If you're dealing with very large strings, specifically multiline strings, be aware of the triple-quote syntax:
a = r"""This is a multiline string
with more than one line
in the source code."""
Replace(@"\""", "")
You have to use double-doublequotes to escape double-quotes within a verbatim string.
As explained here by Filip - http://www.filipekberg.se/2011/10/02/adding-properties-and-methods-to-an-expandoobject-dynamicly/
You can add a method too at runtime.
x.Add("Shout", new Action(() => { Console.WriteLine("Hellooo!!!"); }));
x.Shout();
@marcio-junior's answer (https://stackoverflow.com/a/6497462/4038790) works perfectly, but I wanted to explain for those who don't understand why it works:
@a7omiton Along with @psyren89's response to your question
Think of the outer div
as a movie screen and the inner div
as the setting in which the characters move around. If you were viewing the setting in person, that is without a screen around it, you would be able to see all of the characters at once assuming your eyes have a large enough field of vision. That would mean the setting wouldn't have to scroll (move left to right) in order for you to see more of it and so it would stay still.
However, you are not at the setting in person, you are viewing it from your computer screen which has a width of 500px while the setting has a width of 1000px. Thus, you will need to scroll (move left to right) the setting in order to see more of the characters inside of it.
I hope that helps anyone who was lost on the principle.
Okay, but you all know that the * is a wildcard and allows cross site scripting from every domain?
You would like to send multiple Access-Control-Allow-Origin
headers for every site that's allowed to - but unfortunately its officially not supported to send multiple Access-Control-Allow-Origin
headers, or to put in multiple origins.
You can solve this by checking the origin, and sending back that one in the header, if it is allowed:
$origin = $_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'];
$allowed_domains = [
'http://mysite1.com',
'https://www.mysite2.com',
'http://www.mysite2.com',
];
if (in_array($origin, $allowed_domains)) {
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: ' . $origin);
}
Thats much safer. You might want to edit the matching and change it to a manual function with some regex, or something like that. At least this will only send back 1 header, and you will be sure its the one that the request came from. Please do note that all HTTP headers can be spoofed, but this header is for the client's protection. Don't protect your own data with those values. If you want to know more, read up a bit on CORS and CSRF.
Why is it safer?
Allowing access from other locations then your own trusted site allows for session highjacking. I'm going to go with a little example - image Facebook allows a wildcard origin - this means that you can make your own website somewhere, and make it fire AJAX calls (or open iframes) to facebook. This means you can grab the logged in info of the facebook of a visitor of your website. Even worse - you can script POST
requests and post data on someone's facebook - just while they are browsing your website.
Be very cautious when using the ACAO
headers!
You don't need to go level up and use ..
since all buttons are on the same level:
//button[contains(.,'Arcade Reader')]/preceding-sibling::button[@name='settings']
WARNING: operating on strings alone will only work with ASCII and will count wrong when input is a non-ASCII UTF-8 encoded character, and will probably even corrupt characters since it cuts multibyte chars mid-sequence.
Here's a UTF-8-aware version:
// NOTE: this isn't multi-Unicode-codepoint aware, like specifying skintone or
// gender of an emoji: https://unicode.org/emoji/charts/full-emoji-modifiers.html
func substr(input string, start int, length int) string {
asRunes := []rune(input)
if start >= len(asRunes) {
return ""
}
if start+length > len(asRunes) {
length = len(asRunes) - start
}
return string(asRunes[start : start+length])
}
You can simply use the zoom property:
#myContainer{
zoom: 0.5;
-moz-transform: scale(0.5);
}
Where myContainer contains all the elements you're editing. This is supported in all major browsers.
I was trying to achieve the exact opposite when I bumped on this thread. I know it's quite old, but here's my solution nonetheless. You can use blocks, see here. In this case, compile the following code (with the right imports):
> String s = "äêìóblah";
> Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[\\p{InLatin-1Supplement}]+"); // this regex uses a block
> Matcher m = p.matcher(s);
> System.out.println(m.find());
> System.out.println(s.replaceAll(p.pattern(), "#"));
You should see the following output:
true
#blah
Best,
Look at your import
statements at the top. If you are saying import android.R
, then there that is a problem. It might not be the only one as these 'R' errors can be tricky, but it would definitely definitely at least part of the problem.
If that doesn't fix it, make sure your eclipse plugin(ADT) and your android SDK are fully up to date, remove the project from the emulator/phone by manually deleting it from the OS, and clean the project (Launch Eclipse->Project->Clean...). Sounds silly to make sure your stuff is fully up to date, but the earlier versions of the ADT and SDK has a lot of annoying bugs related to the R files that have since been cleared up.
Just FYI, the stuff that shows up in the R class is generated from the stuff in your project res (aka resources) folder. The R class allows you to reference a resource (such as an image or a string) without having to do file operations all over the place. It does other stuff too, but that's for another answer. Android OS uses a similar scheme - it has a resources folder and the class android.R is the way to access stuff in the android resources folder. The problem arises when in a single class you are using both your own resources, and standard android resources. Normally you can say import
at the top, and then reference a class just using the last bit of the name (for example, import java.util.List
allows you to just write List
in your class and the compiler knows you mean java.util.List
). When you need to use two classes that are named the same thing, as is the case with the auto-generated R class, then you can import one of them and you have to fully qualify the other one whenever you want to mean it. Typically I import the R file for my project, and then just say android.R.whatever when I want an android resource.
Also, to reiterate Andy, don't modify the R file automatically. That's not how it's meant to be used.
I would use a list:
string = []
for i in range(0, 9):
string.append("Hello")
This way, you would have 9 "Hello" and you could get them individually like this:
string[x]
Where x
would identify which "Hello" you want.
So, print(string[1])
would print Hello
.
Edit: See Sebastien Lorber's answer which fixes a bug in my implementation.
Use the onInput event, and optionally onBlur as a fallback. You might want to save the previous contents to prevent sending extra events.
I'd personally have this as my render function.
var handleChange = function(event){
this.setState({html: event.target.value});
}.bind(this);
return (<ContentEditable html={this.state.html} onChange={handleChange} />);
Which uses this simple wrapper around contentEditable.
var ContentEditable = React.createClass({
render: function(){
return <div
onInput={this.emitChange}
onBlur={this.emitChange}
contentEditable
dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: this.props.html}}></div>;
},
shouldComponentUpdate: function(nextProps){
return nextProps.html !== this.getDOMNode().innerHTML;
},
emitChange: function(){
var html = this.getDOMNode().innerHTML;
if (this.props.onChange && html !== this.lastHtml) {
this.props.onChange({
target: {
value: html
}
});
}
this.lastHtml = html;
}
});
You could check if $profitloss < 0
if ($profitloss < 0):
echo "Less than 0\n";
endif;
jQuery provides an each()
method, not forEach()
. You can break out of each
by returning false
. forEach()
is part of the ECMA-262 standard, and the only way to break out of that that I'm aware of is by throwing an exception.
function recurs(comment) {
try {
comment.comments.forEach(function(elem) {
recurs(elem);
if (...) throw "done";
});
} catch (e) { if (e != "done") throw e; }
}
Ugly, but does the job.
I suggest much better solution. Task in my case: add http://google.com/ path before each record and import multiple fields.
CSV single field value (all images just have filenames, separate by |):
"123.jpg|345.jpg|567.jpg"
Tamper 1st plugin: find and replace by REGEXP: pattern: /([a-zA-Z0-9]*)./ replacement: http://google.com/$1
Tamper 2nd plugin: explode setting: explode by |
In this case you don't need any additinal fields mappings and can use 1 field in CSV
A quick one line solution. Replace originalString
with the String you want to encode.
var encodedString = originalString.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: CharacterSet(charactersIn: "!*'();:@&=+$,/?%#[]{} ").inverted)
I combined the efficiency of Mark's solution - so I do not have to .Clone
the entire DataTable - with generics and extensibility, so I can define my own conversion function. This is what I ended up with:
/// <summary>
/// Converts a column in a DataTable to another type using a user-defined converter function.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dt">The source table.</param>
/// <param name="columnName">The name of the column to convert.</param>
/// <param name="valueConverter">Converter function that converts existing values to the new type.</param>
/// <typeparam name="TTargetType">The target column type.</typeparam>
public static void ConvertColumnTypeTo<TTargetType>(this DataTable dt, string columnName, Func<object, TTargetType> valueConverter)
{
var newType = typeof(TTargetType);
DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(columnName + "_new", newType);
// Add the new column which has the new type, and move it to the ordinal of the old column
int ordinal = dt.Columns[columnName].Ordinal;
dt.Columns.Add(dc);
dc.SetOrdinal(ordinal);
// Get and convert the values of the old column, and insert them into the new
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
dr[dc.ColumnName] = valueConverter(dr[columnName]);
}
// Remove the old column
dt.Columns.Remove(columnName);
// Give the new column the old column's name
dc.ColumnName = columnName;
}
This way, usage is a lot more straightforward, while also customizable:
DataTable someDt = CreateSomeDataTable();
// Assume ColumnName is an int column which we want to convert to a string one.
someDt.ConvertColumnTypeTo<string>('ColumnName', raw => raw.ToString());
Detecting and embedding Flash within a web document is a surprisingly difficult task.
I was very disappointed with the quality and non-standards compliant markup generated from both SWFObject and Adobe's solutions. Additionally, my testing found Adobe's auto updater to be inconsistent and unreliable.
The JavaScript Flash Detection Library (Flash Detect) and JavaScript Flash HTML Generator Library (Flash TML) are a legible, maintainable and standards compliant markup solution.
-"Luke read the source!"
How about this:
EXECUTE xp_regread @rootkey='HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',
@key='SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SQL Server\Instance Names\SQl',
@value_name='MSSQLSERVER'
This will get the instance name as well. null
means default instance:
SELECT SERVERPROPERTY ('InstanceName')
As of today (2015, Aug., 1st), Apache2
in Debian Jessie
, you need to edit:
root@host:/etc/apache2/mods-enabled$ vi dir.conf
And change the order of that line, bringing index.php to the first position:
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.cgi index.pl index.xhtml index.htm
I had the same issue, I solved this with the following steps:
Install the MySql (DMG) from this link
If the mysql package comes with the file name "mysql-5.7.13...." and "MySql.prefPane" then your life is really easy. Just click on "mysql-5.7.13...." and follow the instructions.
After the installation is done, click on "MySql.prefPane" and checkout "Only for this user" in the popup. We use "MySql.prefPane" to start the mysql server as this is really imp because without this you will end up having errors.
Click on Start MySql Server in the next dialog box.
OR
If you don't see "MySql.prefPane" in the package then follow these steps:
Click on package "mysql-5.7.13...." and this will show you one password as soon as installation is done. That password is use to start the connection. You can change it. I will let you know in a while.
After installation save the password (this is really important - you'll need it later), open terminal.
$ cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
$ ./mysql -u root -h localhost -p
And then type the password from above. This should start mysql>
To change the password:
$ cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
$ ./mysqladmin -u root -p password 'new_password'
Enter Password: <type new password here>
$ ./mysql -u root -h localhost -p
... and log in with the new password.
After this you can go to MySql workbench and test connection
. It should connect.
Because you want to set it when the form loads, you have to first .Show() the form before you can call the .Focus() method. The form cannot take focus in the Load event until you show the form
Private Sub RibbonForm1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load
Me.Show()
TextBox1.Select()
End Sub
You could also use a graphic image one pixel wide as the gradient, and set the view property to expand the graphic to fill the view (assuming you are thinking of a simple linear gradient and not some kind of radial graphic).
How about:
echo "hello" >> <filename>
Using the >>
operator will append data at the end of the file, while using the >
will overwrite the contents of the file if already existing.
You could also use printf
in the same way:
printf "hello" >> <filename>
Note that it can be dangerous to use the above. For instance if you already have a file and you need to append data to the end of the file and you forget to add the last >
all data in the file will be destroyed. You can change this behavior by setting the noclobber
variable in your .bashrc
:
set -o noclobber
Now when you try to do echo "hello" > file.txt
you will get a warning saying cannot overwrite existing file
.
To force writing to the file you must now use the special syntax:
echo "hello" >| <filename>
You should also know that by default echo
adds a trailing new-line character which can be suppressed by using the -n
flag:
echo -n "hello" >> <filename>
References
It seems to me that you need current code as this ".menu-current css", I am asking the same code that works like a charm, You could try something like this might still be some configuration
a:link, a:active {
color: blue;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:visited {
color: darkblue;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:hover {
color: blue;
text-decoration: underline;
}
div.menuv {
float: left;
width: 10em;
padding: 1em;
font-size: small;
}
div.menuv ul, div.menuv li, div.menuv .menuv-current li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
margin-bottom: 5px;
font-weight: normal;
}
div.menuv ul ul {
padding-left: 12px;
}
div.menuv a:link, div.menuv a:visited, div.menuv a:active, div.menuv a:hover {
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 2px 2px 2px 3px;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #999999;
}
div.menuv a:hover, div.menuv .menuv-current li a:hover {
padding: 2px 0px 2px 1px;
border-left: 2px solid green;
border-right: 2px solid green;
}
div.menuv .menuv-current {
font-weight: bold;
}
div.menuv .menuv-current a:hover {
padding: 2px 2px 2px 3px;
border-left: none;
border-right: none;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #999999;
color: darkblue;
}
var myHash = {"apples": 3, "oranges": 4, "bananas": 42}
vals=(function(e){a=[];for (var i in e) a.push(e[i]); return a;})(myHash).join(',')
keys=(function(e){a=[];for (var i in e) a.push( i ); return a;})(myHash).join(',')
console.log(vals,keys)
basically
array=(function(e){a=[];for (var i in e) a.push(e[i]); return a;})(HASHHERE)
Primitive data types are premature optimization.
There are languages that get by with just one data type, the scalar, and they do just fine. Other languages are not so fortunate. Developers just throw "int" and "double" in because they have to write in something.
What's important is not how big the data types are, but what the data is used for. If you have a day of the month variable, it doesn't matter much if it's signed or unsigned, or whether it's char, short, int, long, long long, float, double, or long double. It does matter that it's a day of the month, and not a month, or day of week, or whatever. See Joel's column on making things that are wrong look wrong; Hungarian notation as originally proposed was a Good Idea. As used in practice, it's mostly useless, because it says the wrong thing.
If you don't mind using twitter bootstrap I suggest you simply use the link class.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-WskhaSGFgHYWDcbwN70/dfYBj47jz9qbsMId/iRN3ewGhXQFZCSftd1LZCfmhktB" crossorigin="anonymous">_x000D_
<button type="button" class="btn btn-link">Link</button>
_x000D_
I hope this helps somebody :) Have a nice day!
In short: It is not possible, and as it seems won't ever be supported (see here https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/775).
There are some hacky work-arrounds with using the CLI or ENV-Variables (see the current selected answer), .npmrc-Config-Files or npm link
- what they all have in common: They are never just project-specific, but always some kind of global
Solutions.
For me, none of those solutions are really clean because contributors to your project always need to create some special configuration or have some special knowledge - they can't just npm install
and it works.
So: Either you will have to put your package.json in the same directory where you want your node_modules installed, or live with the fact that they will always be in the root-dir of your project.
On windows, you can issue command such as:
pip show setuptools | findstr "Version"
Output:
Version: 34.1.1
As Mingyu pointed out, there is a problem in formatting. Other than that, I would strongly recommend not using the Derived class's name while calling super()
since it makes your code inflexible (code maintenance and inheritance issues). In Python 3, Use super().__init__
instead. Here is the code after incorporating these changes :
class Car(object):
condition = "new"
def __init__(self, model, color, mpg):
self.model = model
self.color = color
self.mpg = mpg
class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, battery_type, model, color, mpg):
self.battery_type=battery_type
super().__init__(model, color, mpg)
Thanks to Erwin Mayer for pointing out the issue in using __class__
with super()
Update 2018 (as of Bootstrap 4.1)
Yes, pull-left
and pull-right
have been replaced with float-left
and float-right
in Bootstrap 4.
However, floats will not work in all cases since Bootstrap 4 is now flexbox.
To align flexbox children to the right, use auto-margins (ie: ml-auto
) or the flexbox utils (ie: justify-content-end
, align-self-end
, etc..).
Navs:
<ul class="nav">
<li><a href class="nav-link">Link</a></li>
<li><a href class="nav-link">Link</a></li>
<li class="ml-auto"><a href class="nav-link">Right</a></li>
</ul>
Breadcrumbs:
<ul class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="/">Home</a></li>
<li class="active"><a href="/">Link</a></li>
<li class="ml-auto"><a href="/">Right</a></li>
</ul>
https://www.codeply.com/go/6ITgrV7pvL
Grid:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-3">Left</div>
<div class="col-3 ml-auto">Right</div>
</div>
You can parse the URL of the current page to obtain the GET parameters. The URL can be found by using location.href
.
If you created a separate module (eg. AppRoutingModule
) to contain your routing commands you can get this same error:
Error: StaticInjectorError(AppModule)[RouterLinkWithHref -> Router]:
StaticInjectorError(Platform: core)[RouterLinkWithHref -> Router]:
NullInjectorError: No provider for Router!
You may have forgotten to import it to the main AppModule
as shown here:
@NgModule({
imports: [ BrowserModule, FormsModule, RouterModule, AppRoutingModule ],
declarations: [ AppComponent, Page1Component, Page2Component ],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})
export class AppModule { }
Hashicorp's https://github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure library does this out of the box:
import "github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
mapstructure.Decode(myData, &result)
The second result
parameter has to be an address of the struct.
I had to be absolutely sure the view was not just removed from DOM but also completely unbound from events.
destroy_view: function() {
// COMPLETELY UNBIND THE VIEW
this.undelegateEvents();
this.$el.removeData().unbind();
// Remove view from DOM
this.remove();
Backbone.View.prototype.remove.call(this);
}
Seemed like overkill to me, but other approaches did not completely do the trick.
You can try creating a css for your font with font-face (like explained here)
Step #1
Create a css file with font face and place it somewhere, like in assets/fonts
customfont.css
@font-face {
font-family: YourFontFamily;
src: url("/assets/font/yourFont.otf") format("truetype");
}
Step #2
Add the css to your .angular-cli.json in the styles
config
"styles":[
//...your other styles
"assets/fonts/customFonts.css"
]
Do not forget to restart ng serve
after doing this
Step #3
Use the font in your code
component.css
span {font-family: YourFontFamily; }
USE DataBaseName; GO --------- CREATE ROLE --------- CREATE ROLE Doctors ; GO ---- Assign Role To users ------- CREATE USER [Username] FOR LOGIN [Domain\Username] EXEC sp_addrolemember N'Doctors', N'Username' ----- GRANT Permission to Users Assinged with this Role----- GRANT ALL ON Table1, Table2, Table3 TO Doctors; GO
If on OSX or *NIX use
Get all actual lines of java code from *.java files
find . -name "*.java" -exec grep "[a-zA-Z0-9{}]" {} \; | wc -l
Get all lines from the *.java files, which includes empty lines and comments
find . -name "*.java" -exec cat | wc -l
Get information per File, this will give you [ path to file + "," + number of lines ]
find . -name "*.java" -exec wc -l {} \;
All OS comes with a default version of python and it resides in /usr/bin. All scripts that come with the OS (e.g. yum) point this version of python residing in /usr/bin. When you want to install a new version of python you do not want to break the existing scripts which may not work with new version of python.
The right way of doing this is to install the python as an alternate version.
e.g.
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2
tar xf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2
cd Python-2.7.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/
make && make altinstall
Now by doing this the existing scripts like yum still work with /usr/bin/python. and your default python version would be the one installed in /usr/local/bin. i.e. when you type python you would get 2.7.3
This happens because. $PATH variable has /usr/local/bin before usr/bin.
/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
If python2.7 still does not take effect as the default python version you would need to do
export PATH="/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"
I caused this error to happen when I redacted my Path environment variable. After editing, I accidentally added Path=
to the beginning of the path string. With such a malformed path variable, I was unable to run XCopy at the command line (no command or file not found), and Visual Studio refused to run post-build step, citing error with code 9009.
XCopy commonly resides in C:\Windows\System32. Once the Path environment variable allowed XCopy to get resolved at DOS prompt, Visual Studio built my solution well.
First things first ,
they are not always equal
select 'Hello' from dual where 'Hello ' like 'Hello';
select 'Hello' from dual where 'Hello ' = 'Hello';
when things are not always equal , talking about their performance isn't that relevant.
If you are working on strings and only char variables , then you can talk about performance . But don't use like and "=" as being generally interchangeable .
As you would have seen in many posts ( above and other questions) , in cases when they are equal the performance of like is slower owing to pattern matching (collation)
If you want to maintain a clearer separation of PHP and JS (it makes syntax highlighting and checking in IDEs easier) then you can create jquery plugins for your code and then pass the $_SESSION['param'] as a variable.
So in page.php:
<script src="my_progress_bar.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
var percent = <?php echo $_SESSION['percent']; ?>;
$.my_progress_bar(percent);
});
</script>
Then in my_progress_bar.js:
(function ($) {
$.my_progress_bar = function(percent) {
$( "#progressbar" ).progressbar({
value: percent
});
};
})(jQuery);
I just experienced this problem and none of the suggestions here solved my problem. Turns out I had the wrong line endings in my file, and had to change them to the appropriate line endings. (In this case from CRLF to LF, so Ubuntu 14.04 would recognize the script, which I had been editing on windows.)
I changed the line endings using VSCode, and most code editors should have the option of choosing line endings.
Hope this helps someone.
Follow the below steps to do so_
- Rename your APK file(e.g., rename your APK file to .zip Ex- test.apk -> test.zip) & extract resultant zip file.
- Copy your .dex file in to dex2jar folder.
- Run setclasspath.bat. This should be run because this data is used in the next step.
- Go to Windows Command prompt, change the folder path to the path of your dex2jar folder and run the command as follows: d2j-dex2jar.bat classes.dex
- enjoy!! Your jar file will be ready in the same folder with name classes_dex2jar.jar.
Hope this helps you and All reading this... :)
Once you have a reference to your image, you can set its height and width like so:
var yourImg = document.getElementById('yourImgId');
if(yourImg && yourImg.style) {
yourImg.style.height = '100px';
yourImg.style.width = '200px';
}
In the html, it would look like this:
<img src="src/to/your/img.jpg" id="yourImgId" alt="alt tags are key!"/>
Escape the quotes with backslashes:
printf("She said \"time flies like an arrow, but fruit flies like a banana\".");
There are special escape characters that you can use in string literals, and these are denoted with a leading backslash.
I had the same problem :) Verify the "Source code" folder on the "Solution Explorer", if it doesn't contain any "source code" file then :
Right click on "Source code" > Add > Existing Item > Choose the file You want to build and run.
Good luck ;)
If you don't want to include NaN values, using Counter
is much much faster than pd.Series.mode
or pd.Series.value_counts()[0]
:
def get_most_common(srs):
x = list(srs)
my_counter = Counter(x)
return my_counter.most_common(1)[0][0]
df.groupby(col).agg(get_most_common)
should work. This will fail when you have NaN values, as each NaN will be counted separately.
This is one way to do it using a list comprehension, though it's increasingly wasteful as the length of the rpt
string increases.
def repeat(rpt, length):
return ''.join([rpt for x in range(0, (len(rpt) % length))])[:length]
Try shFlags -- Advanced command-line flag library for Unix shell scripts.
http://code.google.com/p/shflags/
It is very good and very flexible.
FLAG TYPES: This is a list of the DEFINE_*'s that you can do. All flags take a name, default value, help-string, and optional 'short' name (one-letter name). Some flags have other arguments, which are described with the flag.
DEFINE_string: takes any input, and intreprets it as a string.
DEFINE_boolean: typically does not take any argument: say --myflag to set FLAGS_myflag to true, or --nomyflag to set FLAGS_myflag to false. Alternately, you can say --myflag=true or --myflag=t or --myflag=0 or --myflag=false or --myflag=f or --myflag=1 Passing an option has the same affect as passing the option once.
DEFINE_float: takes an input and intreprets it as a floating point number. As shell does not support floats per-se, the input is merely validated as being a valid floating point value.
DEFINE_integer: takes an input and intreprets it as an integer.
SPECIAL FLAGS: There are a few flags that have special meaning: --help (or -?) prints a list of all the flags in a human-readable fashion --flagfile=foo read flags from foo. (not implemented yet) -- as in getopt(), terminates flag-processing
EXAMPLE USAGE:
-- begin hello.sh --
! /bin/sh
. ./shflags
DEFINE_string name 'world' "somebody's name" n
FLAGS "$@" || exit $?
eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}"
echo "Hello, ${FLAGS_name}."
-- end hello.sh --
$ ./hello.sh -n Kate
Hello, Kate.
Note: I took this text from shflags documentation
There are several ways to simulate default parameters in Java:
Method overloading.
void foo(String a, Integer b) {
//...
}
void foo(String a) {
foo(a, 0); // here, 0 is a default value for b
}
foo("a", 2);
foo("a");
One of the limitations of this approach is that it doesn't work if you have two optional parameters of the same type and any of them can be omitted.
Varargs.
a) All optional parameters are of the same type:
void foo(String a, Integer... b) {
Integer b1 = b.length > 0 ? b[0] : 0;
Integer b2 = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : 0;
//...
}
foo("a");
foo("a", 1, 2);
b) Types of optional parameters may be different:
void foo(String a, Object... b) {
Integer b1 = 0;
String b2 = "";
if (b.length > 0) {
if (!(b[0] instanceof Integer)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("...");
}
b1 = (Integer)b[0];
}
if (b.length > 1) {
if (!(b[1] instanceof String)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("...");
}
b2 = (String)b[1];
//...
}
//...
}
foo("a");
foo("a", 1);
foo("a", 1, "b2");
The main drawback of this approach is that if optional parameters are of different types you lose static type checking. Furthermore, if each parameter has different meaning you need some way to distinguish them.
Nulls. To address the limitations of the previous approaches you can allow null values and then analyse each parameter in a method body:
void foo(String a, Integer b, Integer c) {
b = b != null ? b : 0;
c = c != null ? c : 0;
//...
}
foo("a", null, 2);
Now all arguments values must be provided, but the default ones may be null.
Optional class. This approach is similar to nulls, but uses Java 8 Optional class for parameters that have a default value:
void foo(String a, Optional<Integer> bOpt) {
Integer b = bOpt.isPresent() ? bOpt.get() : 0;
//...
}
foo("a", Optional.of(2));
foo("a", Optional.<Integer>absent());
Optional makes a method contract explicit for a caller, however, one may find such signature too verbose.
Builder pattern. The builder pattern is used for constructors and is implemented by introducing a separate Builder class:
class Foo {
private final String a;
private final Integer b;
Foo(String a, Integer b) {
this.a = a;
this.b = b;
}
//...
}
class FooBuilder {
private String a = "";
private Integer b = 0;
FooBuilder setA(String a) {
this.a = a;
return this;
}
FooBuilder setB(Integer b) {
this.b = b;
return this;
}
Foo build() {
return new Foo(a, b);
}
}
Foo foo = new FooBuilder().setA("a").build();
Maps. When the number of parameters is too large and for most of them default values are usually used, you can pass method arguments as a map of their names/values:
void foo(Map<String, Object> parameters) {
String a = "";
Integer b = 0;
if (parameters.containsKey("a")) {
if (!(parameters.get("a") instanceof Integer)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("...");
}
a = (String)parameters.get("a");
} else if (parameters.containsKey("b")) {
//...
}
//...
}
foo(ImmutableMap.<String, Object>of(
"a", "a",
"b", 2,
"d", "value"));
Please note that you can combine any of these approaches to achieve a desirable result.
In WinForms and WebForms you can do:
txtName.BackColor = Color.Aqua;
TL;DR: also ensure that your id_rsa.pub
is in ascii / UTF-8.
I had the same problem, however the accepted answer alone did not work because of the text encoding, which was an additional, easy-to-miss issue.
When I run
ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -y > ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
in Windows PowerShell, it saves the output to id_rsa.pub
in UTF-16 LE BOM encoding, not in UTF-8. This is a property of some installations of PowerShell, which was discussed in Using PowerShell to write a file in UTF-8 without the BOM. Apparently, OpenSSH does not recognise the former text encoding and produces an identical error:
key_load_public: invalid format
Copying and pasting the output of ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa -y
into a text editor is the simplest way to solve this.
P.S. This could be an addition to the accepted answer, but I don't have enough karma to comment here yet.
Yea, java is Garbage collected, it will delete the memory for you.
<script>
function checkusers()
{
var shouldEnable = document.getElementById('checkbox').value == 0;
document.getElementById('add_button').disabled = shouldEnable;
}
</script>
git reset --soft commit_id
git stash save "message"
git reset --hard commit_id
git stash apply stash stash@{0}
git push --force
For v3 users.
http://google.github.io/proto-lens/installing-protoc.html
PROTOC_ZIP=protoc-3.7.1-osx-x86_64.zip
curl -OL https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v3.7.1/$PROTOC_ZIP
sudo unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local bin/protoc
sudo unzip -o $PROTOC_ZIP -d /usr/local 'include/*'
rm -f $PROTOC_ZIP
In some languages like JAVA you define an array using curly braces as following but in python it has a different meaning:
Java:
int[] myIntArray = {1,2,3};
String[] myStringArray = {"a","b","c"};
However, in Python, curly braces are used to define dictionaries, which needs a key:value
assignment as {'a':1, 'b':2}
To actually define an array (which is actually called list in python) you can do:
Python:
mylist = [1,2,3]
or other examples like:
mylist = list()
mylist.append(1)
mylist.append(2)
mylist.append(3)
print(mylist)
>>> [1,2,3]
Date d1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-dd").parse((String) request.
getParameter(date1));
Date d2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-dd").parse((String) request.
getParameter(date2));
long diff = d2.getTime() - d1.getTime();
System.out.println("Difference between " + d1 + " and "+ d2+" is "
+ (diff / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24)) + " days.");
Just adding .First
to your bananaToken
should do it:
foodJsonObj["food"]["fruit"]["orange"].Parent.AddAfterSelf(bananaToken
.First
);
.First
basically moves past the {
to make it a JProperty
instead of a JToken
.
@Brian Rogers, Thanks I forgot the .Parent
. Edited
Generally, there are two ways to list out installed packages - through the Command Line Interface (CLI) or in your application using the API.
Both commands will print to stdout
all the versions of packages that are installed, as well as their dependencies, in a tree-structure.
npm list
Use the -g
(global) flag to list out all globally-installed packages. Use the --depth=0
flag to list out only the top packages and not their dependencies.
In your case, you want to run this within your script, so you'd need to use the API. From the docs:
npm.commands.ls(args, [silent,] callback)
In addition to printing to stdout
, the data will also be passed into the callback.
Install ejs if it is not.
npm install ejs
Then after just paste below two lines in your main file. (like app.js, main.js)
app.set('view engine', 'html');
app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
In my case, the NuGet package "Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools" was missing
This might be impossible or at least very hard. The DLL's contents don't depend (a lot) on it being written in C++; it's all machine code. That code might have been optimized so a lot of information that was present in the original source code is simply gone.
That said, here is one article that goes through a lot of material about doing this.
I have to run SCOM 2012 functions from a remote server that requires a different credential. I avoid clear-text passwords by passing the output of a password decryption function as input to ConvertTo-SecureString. For clarity, this is not shown here.
I like to strongly type my declarations. The type declaration for $strPass works correctly.
[object] $objCred = $null
[string] $strUser = 'domain\userID'
[System.Security.SecureString] $strPass = ''
$strPass = ConvertTo-SecureString -String "password" -AsPlainText -Force
$objCred = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -ArgumentList ($strUser, $strPass)
Removing old .dll should help. Clearing temp files located in the %TEMP% directory at C:\Users(yourusername)\AppData\Local\Temp
I was using a simple call instead of async
. As soon I added await
and made method async
it started working fine.
public async Task<T> ExecuteScalarAsync<T>(string query, object parameter = null, CommandType commandType = CommandType.Text) where T : IConvertible
{
using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection(_con))
{
return await db.ExecuteScalarAsync<T>(query, parameter, null, null, commandType);
}
}
To replace commas with newline characters use this formula (assuming that the text to be altered is in cell A1):
=SUBSTITUTE(A1,",",CHAR(10))
You may have to then alter the row height to see all of the values in the cell
I've left a comment about the other part of your question
Edit: here's a screenshot of this working - I had to turn on "Wrap Text" in the "Format Cells" dialog.
after installing using the "ROCK-SOLID NODE.JS PLATFORM ON UBUNTU" script, i get this output. Which tells you how to uninstall nodejs.
Done. The new package has been installed and saved to
/tmp/node-install/node-v0.8.19/nodejs_0.8.19-1_i386.deb
You can remove it from your system anytime using:
dpkg -r nodejs
Timings on Excel 2013 fairly slow machine with a big bad used range million rows:
26ms Cells.Find xlPrevious method (as above)
0.4ms Sheet.UsedRange (just call it)
0.14ms Counta binary search + 0.4ms Used Range to start search (12 CountA calls)
So the Find xlPrevious is quite slow if that is of concern.
The CountA binary search approach is to first do a Used Range. Then chop the range in half and see if there are any non-empty cells in the bottom half, and then halve again as needed. It is tricky to get right.
Use any of the following:
String str = String.valueOf('c');
String str = Character.toString('c');
String str = 'c' + "";
This will help....
function setCookie(name,value,days) {
var expires = "";
if (days) {
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
}
document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; path=/";
}
function getCookie(name) {
var nameEQ = name + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return
c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
}
return null;
}
You should assign setTimeout
to a variable and use clearTimeout
to clear it on keypress.
var timer = '';
$('input#username').keypress(function() {
clearTimeout(timer);
timer = setTimeout(function() {
//Your code here
}, 3000); //Waits for 3 seconds after last keypress to execute the above lines of code
});
Hope this helps.
In Bash using pseudo-device files for TCP/UDP connections is straight forward. Here is the script:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
SERVER=example.com
PORT=80
</dev/tcp/$SERVER/$PORT
if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Connection to $SERVER on port $PORT failed"
exit 1
else
echo "Connection to $SERVER on port $PORT succeeded"
exit 0
fi
Testing:
$ ./test.sh
Connection to example.com on port 80 succeeded
Here is one-liner (Bash syntax):
</dev/tcp/localhost/11211 && echo Port open. || echo Port closed.
Note that some servers can be firewall protected from SYN flood attacks, so you may experience a TCP connection timeout (~75secs). To workaround the timeout issue, try:
timeout 1 bash -c "</dev/tcp/stackoverflow.com/81" && echo Port open. || echo Port closed.
Had to debug a site for native Android browser and came here. So I tried weinre on an OS X 10.9 (as weinre server) with Firefox 30.0 (weinre client) and an Android 4.1.2 (target). I'm really, really surprised of the result.
sudo npm -g install weinre
weinre --boundHost YOUR.IP.ADDRESS.HERE
http://YOUR.IP.ADRESS.HERE:8080
<script src="http://YOUR.IP.ADDRESS.HERE:8080/target/target-script-min.js"></script>
Maybe 8080 isn't your default port. Then in step 4 you have to call weinre --httpPort YOURPORT --boundHost YOUR.IP.ADRESS.HERE
.
And I don't remember exactly when it was, maybe somewhere after step 5, I had to accept incoming connections prompt, of course.
Happy debugging
P.S. I'm still overwhelmed how good that works. Even elements-highlighting work
Sorry, but--in my opinion--RichieHindle is completely right about saying that method...
It's a function which is a member of a class.
Here is the example of a function that becomes the member of the class. Since then it behaves as a method of the class. Let's start with the empty class and the normal function with one argument:
>>> class C:
... pass
...
>>> def func(self):
... print 'func called'
...
>>> func('whatever')
func called
Now we add a member to the C
class, which is the reference to the function. After that we can create the instance of the class and call its method as if it was defined inside the class:
>>> C.func = func
>>> o = C()
>>> o.func()
func called
We can use also the alternative way of calling the method:
>>> C.func(o)
func called
The o.func
even manifests the same way as the class method:
>>> o.func
<bound method C.func of <__main__.C instance at 0x000000000229ACC8>>
And we can try the reversed approach. Let's define a class and steal its method as a function:
>>> class A:
... def func(self):
... print 'aaa'
...
>>> a = A()
>>> a.func
<bound method A.func of <__main__.A instance at 0x000000000229AD08>>
>>> a.func()
aaa
So far, it looks the same. Now the function stealing:
>>> afunc = A.func
>>> afunc(a)
aaa
The truth is that the method does not accept 'whatever' argument:
>>> afunc('whatever')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: unbound method func() must be called with A instance as first
argument (got str instance instead)
IMHO, this is not the argument against method is a function that is a member of a class.
Later found the Alex Martelli's answer that basically says the same. Sorry if you consider it duplication :)
They're two different ways of representing data, but they're pretty dissimilar. The wikipedia pages for JSON and XML give some examples of each, and there's a comparison paragraph
-- Table: "user"
-- DROP TABLE "user";
CREATE TABLE "user"
(
id bigserial NOT NULL,
name text NOT NULL,
email character varying(20) NOT NULL,
password text NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT user_pkey PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
WITH (
OIDS=FALSE
);
ALTER TABLE "user"
OWNER TO postgres;
why not use:
function getwhatiwant($s)
{
$delimiter='/';
$x=strstr($s,$delimiter,true);
return ($x?$x:$s);
}
OR:
function getwhatiwant($s)
{
$delimiter='/';
$t=explode($delimiter, $s);
return ($t[1]?$t[0]:$s);
}
What you want is an implementation of the observer pattern. You can do it yourself completely, or use java classes like java.util.Observer
and java.util.Observable
The below examples might help understand:
def add_nums1(x,y):
print(x+y)
def add_nums2(x,y):
return x+y
#----Function output is usable for further processing
add_nums2(10,20)/2
15.0
#----Function output can't be used further (gives TypeError)
add_nums1(10,20)/2
30
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-124-e11302d7195e> in <module>
----> 1 add_nums1(10,20)/2
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'NoneType' and 'int'
As error message said your application has no permissions to read from the directory. It can be the case when you created the directory as one user and run script as another user.
I was hit by an unresponsive build and absolutely nothing would allow me to either kill or cancel the build. Even trying to end the task would trigger a user input window, saying that it could not be ended while the build is still going on (quite ironic because that was precisely the intention, to leave that broken state).
The build was taken care of by MSBuild, so the one way I found is to end its task. When forcing MSBuild.exe to end, VS will wake up and finally see the build as cancelled, allowing you to work again.
Hope this helps someone in the same situation.
You do this in 3 different ways:
Before you do an INSERT
, always issue a BEGIN;
statement. This will turn off autocommits. You will need to do a COMMIT;
once you want your data to be persisted in the database.
Use autocommit=0;
every time you instantiate a database connection.
For a global setting, add a autocommit=0
variable in your my.cnf
configuration file in MySQL.
I agree with Christian Muggli's solution, although at first I still got the error that Scott Weinstein reported. How you get past that is:
EITHER first login to Gmail from the machine this will run on, using the account specified. (It is not necessary to add any Google sites to the Trusted Sites zone, even if Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration is enabled.)
OR, on your first attempt, you will get the error, and your Gmail account will get a notice about suspicious login, so follow their instructions to allow future logins from the machine this will run on.
This is better way as it gives you result in a single line:
$this->db->query("Your query")->row()->campaign_id;
If you have two facets hospital
and room
but want to rename just one, you can use:
facet_grid( hospital ~ room, labeller = labeller(hospital = as_labeller(hospital_names)))
For renaming two facets using the vector-based approach (as in naught101's answer), you can do:
facet_grid( hospital ~ room, labeller = labeller(hospital = as_labeller(hospital_names),
room = as_labeller(room_names)))
This sample in VB.NET reads all extended properties:
Sub Main()
Dim arrHeaders(35)
Dim shell As New Shell32.Shell
Dim objFolder As Shell32.Folder
objFolder = shell.NameSpace("C:\tmp")
For i = 0 To 34
arrHeaders(i) = objFolder.GetDetailsOf(objFolder.Items, i)
Next
For Each strFileName In objfolder.Items
For i = 0 To 34
Console.WriteLine(i & vbTab & arrHeaders(i) & ": " & objfolder.GetDetailsOf(strFileName, i))
Next
Next
End Sub
You have to add a reference to Microsoft Shell Controls and Automation from the COM tab of the References dialog.
Recently have the issue. The fix which work for me was to added this to babel.config.json in the plugins section
["@babel/plugin-transform-modules-commonjs", {
"allowTopLevelThis": true,
"loose": true,
"lazy": true
}],
I had some imported module with // and the error "cannot use import outside a module".
I happened to be working in localhost , in windows 10, using WAMP, as it turns out, Wamp has a really accessible configuration interface to change the MySQL configuration. You just need to go to the Wamp panel, then to MySQL, then to settings and change the mode to sql-mode: none.(essentially disabling the strict mode) The following picture illustrates this.
The following snippet solved the issue for me:
class FigureWrapper(object):
'''Frees underlying figure when it goes out of scope.
'''
def __init__(self, figure):
self._figure = figure
def __del__(self):
plt.close(self._figure)
print("Figure removed")
# .....
f, ax = plt.subplots(1, figsize=(20, 20))
_wrapped_figure = FigureWrapper(f)
ax.plot(...
plt.savefig(...
# .....
When _wrapped_figure
goes out of scope the runtime calls our __del__()
method with plt.close()
inside. It happens even if exception fires after _wrapped_figure
constructor.
object MyObject = null;
if (MyObject != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(MyObject.ToString())) { ... }
Hi I really hope this helps.
I tried all the options before and none really work on Windows. The only think that helped me accomplish this was trying to move the file. Event to the same place under an ATOMIC_MOVE. If the file is being written by another program or Java thread, this definitely will produce an Exception.
try{
Files.move(Paths.get(currentFile.getPath()),
Paths.get(currentFile.getPath()), StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
// DO YOUR STUFF HERE SINCE IT IS NOT BEING WRITTEN BY ANOTHER PROGRAM
} catch (Exception e){
// DO NOT WRITE THEN SINCE THE FILE IS BEING WRITTEN BY ANOTHER PROGRAM
}
You can't use Template expression operators(pipe, save navigator) within template statement:
(ngModelChange)="Template statements"
(ngModelChange)="item.value | useMyPipeToFormatThatValue=$event"
https://angular.io/guide/template-syntax#template-statements
Like template expressions, template statements use a language that looks like JavaScript. The template statement parser differs from the template expression parser and specifically supports both basic assignment (=) and chaining expressions (with ; or ,).
However, certain JavaScript syntax is not allowed:
- new
- increment and decrement operators, ++ and --
- operator assignment, such as += and -=
- the bitwise operators | and &
- the template expression operators
So you should write it as follows:
<input [ngModel]="item.value | useMyPipeToFormatThatValue"
(ngModelChange)="item.value=$event" name="inputField" type="text" />
One problem with .format
is that you lose static type safety. You can have too few arguments for your format, and you can have the wrong types for the format specifiers - both leading to an IllegalFormatException
at runtime, so you might end up with logging code that breaks production.
In contrast, the arguments to +
can be tested by the compiler.
The security history of printf (on which the format
function is modeled) is long and frightening.
Instead of letting the business layer decide how it’s best to fetch all the associations that are needed by the View layer, OSIV (Open Session in View) forces the Persistence Context to stay open so that the View layer can trigger the Proxy initialization, as illustrated by the following diagram.
OpenSessionInViewFilter
calls the openSession
method of the underlying SessionFactory
and obtains a new Session
.Session
is bound to the TransactionSynchronizationManager
.OpenSessionInViewFilter
calls the doFilter
of the javax.servlet.FilterChain
object reference and the request is further processedDispatcherServlet
is called, and it routes the HTTP request to the underlying PostController
.PostController
calls the PostService
to get a list of Post
entities.PostService
opens a new transaction, and the HibernateTransactionManager
reuses the same Session
that was opened by the OpenSessionInViewFilter
.PostDAO
fetches the list of Post
entities without initializing any lazy association.PostService
commits the underlying transaction, but the Session
is not closed because it was opened externally.DispatcherServlet
starts rendering the UI, which, in turn, navigates the lazy associations and triggers their initialization.OpenSessionInViewFilter
can close the Session
, and the underlying database connection is released as well.At first glance, this might not look like a terrible thing to do, but, once you view it from a database perspective, a series of flaws start to become more obvious.
The service layer opens and closes a database transaction, but afterward, there is no explicit transaction going on. For this reason, every additional statement issued from the UI rendering phase is executed in auto-commit mode. Auto-commit puts pressure on the database server because each transaction issues a commit at end, which can trigger a transaction log flush to disk. One optimization would be to mark the Connection
as read-only which would allow the database server to avoid writing to the transaction log.
There is no separation of concerns anymore because statements are generated both by the service layer and by the UI rendering process. Writing integration tests that assert the number of statements being generated requires going through all layers (web, service, DAO) while having the application deployed on a web container. Even when using an in-memory database (e.g. HSQLDB) and a lightweight webserver (e.g. Jetty), these integration tests are going to be slower to execute than if layers were separated and the back-end integration tests used the database, while the front-end integration tests were mocking the service layer altogether.
The UI layer is limited to navigating associations which can, in turn, trigger N+1 query problems. Although Hibernate offers @BatchSize
for fetching associations in batches, and FetchMode.SUBSELECT
to cope with this scenario, the annotations are affecting the default fetch plan, so they get applied to every business use case. For this reason, a data access layer query is much more suitable because it can be tailored to the current use case data fetch requirements.
Last but not least, the database connection is held throughout the UI rendering phase which increases connection lease time and limits the overall transaction throughput due to congestion on the database connection pool. The more the connection is held, the more other concurrent requests are going to wait to get a connection from the pool.
Unfortunately, OSIV (Open Session in View) is enabled by default in Spring Boot, and OSIV is really a bad idea from a performance and scalability perspective.
So, make sure that in the application.properties
configuration file, you have the following entry:
spring.jpa.open-in-view=false
This will disable OSIV so that you can handle the LazyInitializationException
the right way.
Starting with version 2.0, Spring Boot issues a warning when OSIV is enabled by default, so you can discover this problem long before it affects a production system.
Just add this line to your php.ini if you are using XAMPP etc. also check if it is already there just remove ; from front of it
extension= php_mysqli.dll
and stop and start apache and MySQL it will work.
It should be implemented as a free, non-friend functions, especially if, like most things these days, the output is mainly used for diagnostics and logging. Add const accessors for all the things that need to go into the output, and then have the outputter just call those and do formatting.
I've actually taken to collecting all of these ostream output free functions in an "ostreamhelpers" header and implementation file, it keeps that secondary functionality far away from the real purpose of the classes.
You just need to click on console at the bottom of the screen in phpMyAdmin and you will get the Executed history:
why don't you call finish();
when you want to return to MainActivity
btnReturn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
finish();
}
});
I guess you are looking after this:
// example
private const TEMPLATE = __DIR__.'/Resources/{type}_{language}.json';
...
public function templateFor(string $type, string $language): string
{
return \str_replace(['{type}', '{language}'], [$type, $language], self::TEMPLATE);
}
My solution is not efficient but helped me in situation where the values (bank cheque numbers and wire transfer ref no.) were stored as varchar where some entries had alpha numeric values with them and I had to pad if length is smaller than 6 chars.
Thought to share if someone comes across same situation
declare @minlen int = 6
declare @str varchar(20)
set @str = '123'
select case when len(@str) < @minlen then REPLICATE('0',@minlen-len(@str))+@str else @str end
--Ans: 000123
set @str = '1234'
select case when len(@str) < @minlen then REPLICATE('0',@minlen-len(@str))+@str else @str end
--Ans: 001234
set @str = '123456'
select case when len(@str) < @minlen then REPLICATE('0',@minlen-len(@str))+@str else @str end
--Ans: 123456
set @str = '123456789'
select case when len(@str) < @minlen then REPLICATE('0',@minlen-len(@str))+@str else @str end
--Ans: 123456789
set @str = '123456789'
select case when len(@str) < @minlen then REPLICATE('0',@minlen-len(@str))+@str else @str end
--Ans: 123456789
set @str = 'NEFT 123456789'
select case when len(@str) < @minlen then REPLICATE('0',@minlen-len(@str))+@str else @str end
--Ans: NEFT 123456789
Python (until version 3) supports "old-style" and new-style classes. New-style classes are derived from object
and are what you are using, and invoke their base class through super()
, e.g.
class X(object):
def __init__(self, x):
pass
def doit(self, bar):
pass
class Y(X):
def __init__(self):
super(Y, self).__init__(123)
def doit(self, foo):
return super(Y, self).doit(foo)
Because python knows about old- and new-style classes, there are different ways to invoke a base method, which is why you've found multiple ways of doing so.
For completeness sake, old-style classes call base methods explicitly using the base class, i.e.
def doit(self, foo):
return X.doit(self, foo)
But since you shouldn't be using old-style anymore, I wouldn't care about this too much.
Python 3 only knows about new-style classes (no matter if you derive from object
or not).
For anyone who looks at this today after 2 years, Visual Studio 2019 (Community edition as well) shows the references
Actually you cannot set multiple headers Access-Control-Allow-Origin
(or at least it won't work in all browsers). Instead you can conditionally set an environment variable and then use it in Header
directive:
SetEnvIf Origin "^(https?://localhost|https://[a-z]+\.my\.base\.domain)$" ORIGIN_SUB_DOMAIN=$1
Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin: "%{ORIGIN_SUB_DOMAIN}e" env=ORIGIN_SUB_DOMAIN
So in this example the response header will be added only if a request header Origin
matches RegExp: ^(https?://localhost|https://[a-z]+\.my\.base\.domain)$
(it basically means localhost over HTTP or HTTPS and *.my.base.domain over HTTPS).
Remember to enable setenvif
module.
Docs:
BTW. The }e
in %{ORIGIN_SUB_DOMAIN}e
is not a typo. It's how you use environment variable in Header
directive.
re.escape
doesn't double escape. It just looks like it does if you run in the repl. The second layer of escaping is caused by outputting to the screen.
When using the repl, try using print
to see what is really in the string.
$ python
>>> import re
>>> re.escape("\^stack\.\*/overflo\\w\$arr=1")
'\\\\\\^stack\\\\\\.\\\\\\*\\/overflo\\\\w\\\\\\$arr\\=1'
>>> print re.escape("\^stack\.\*/overflo\\w\$arr=1")
\\\^stack\\\.\\\*\/overflo\\w\\\$arr\=1
>>>
Other answers have given very accurate responses and I am not completely sure what exactly was your problem(if it was just due to unknown type in your program then you would have gotten many more clear cut errors along with the one you mentioned) but to add on further information this error is also raised if we add the function type as void while calling the function as you can see further below:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<utility>
#include<map>
using namespace std;
void fun(int x);
main()
{
int q=9;
void fun(q); //line no 10
}
void fun(int x)
{
if (x==9)
cout<<"yes";
else
cout<<"no";
}
Error:
C:\Users\ACER\Documents\C++ programs\exp1.cpp|10|error: variable or field 'fun' declared void|
||=== Build failed: 1 error(s), 0 warning(s) (0 minute(s), 0 second(s)) ===|
So as we can see from this example this reason can also result in "variable or field declared void" error.
You can use a scope watch:
$scope.$watch('user', function(newValue, oldValue) {
// access new and old value here
console.log("Your former user.name was "+oldValue.name+", you're current user name is "+newValue.name+".");
});
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/type/$rootScope.Scope#$watch
If someone is in search for a quick minimal solution,
import signal
# The code which crashes program on interruption
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, call_this_function_if_interrupted)
# The code skipped if interrupted
Two options:
for (let item in MotifIntervention) {
if (isNaN(Number(item))) {
console.log(item);
}
}
Or
Object.keys(MotifIntervention).filter(key => !isNaN(Number(MotifIntervention[key])));
String enums look different than regular ones, for example:
enum MyEnum {
A = "a",
B = "b",
C = "c"
}
Compiles into:
var MyEnum;
(function (MyEnum) {
MyEnum["A"] = "a";
MyEnum["B"] = "b";
MyEnum["C"] = "c";
})(MyEnum || (MyEnum = {}));
Which just gives you this object:
{
A: "a",
B: "b",
C: "c"
}
You can get all the keys (["A", "B", "C"]
) like this:
Object.keys(MyEnum);
And the values (["a", "b", "c"]
):
Object.keys(MyEnum).map(key => MyEnum[key])
Or using Object.values():
Object.values(MyEnum)
Please check my working code.
function sendMail()
{
$config = Array(
'protocol' => 'smtp',
'smtp_host' => 'ssl://smtp.googlemail.com',
'smtp_port' => 465,
'smtp_user' => '[email protected]', // change it to yours
'smtp_pass' => 'xxx', // change it to yours
'mailtype' => 'html',
'charset' => 'iso-8859-1',
'wordwrap' => TRUE
);
$message = '';
$this->load->library('email', $config);
$this->email->set_newline("\r\n");
$this->email->from('[email protected]'); // change it to yours
$this->email->to('[email protected]');// change it to yours
$this->email->subject('Resume from JobsBuddy for your Job posting');
$this->email->message($message);
if($this->email->send())
{
echo 'Email sent.';
}
else
{
show_error($this->email->print_debugger());
}
}
You can also use Boost.Assignment:
const list<int> primes = list_of(2)(3)(5)(7)(11);
vector<int> v;
v += 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;
There are several C sorting functions available in stdlib.h
. You can do man 3 qsort
on a unix machine to get a listing of them but they include:
And if you need to extract several properties from each object, then
let newArr = _.map(arr, o => _.pick(o, ['name', 'surname', 'rate']));
Recently I had the same problem when using htmlTable() (‘htmlTable’ package) and I found a simpler solution: convert the data frame to a matrix with as.matrix():
htmlTable(as.matrix(df))
And be sure that the rownames are just indices. as.matrix() conservs the same columnames. That's it.
Following the comment of @DMR, I did't notice that htmlTable()
has the parameter rnames = FALSE
for cases like this. So a better answer would be:
htmlTable(df, rnames = FALSE)
Working with just one class:
select {
width: 268px;
padding: 5px;
font-size: 16px;
line-height: 1;
border: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
height: 34px;
background: url(http://cdn1.iconfinder.com/data/icons/cc_mono_icon_set/blacks/16x16/br_down.png) no-repeat right #ddd;
-webkit-appearance: none;
background-position-x: 244px;
}
It's simple, get the character you want, and convert it to int.
String name = "admin";
int ascii = name.charAt(0);
ALTER TABLE tablename
ALTER COLUMN columnname columndatatype(size)
Note: if there is a size of columns, just write the size also.
You need to use the .toFixed()
method
It takes as a parameter the number of digits to show after the decimal point.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.add').click(function() {
var value = parseFloat($('#total').text()) + parseFloat($(this).data('amount'))/100
$('#total').text( value.toFixed(2) );
});
})
In MongoDB, the db.collection.remove() method removes documents from a collection. You can remove all documents from a collection, remove all documents that match a condition, or limit the operation to remove just a single document.
Source: Mongodb.
If you are using mongo sheel, just do:
db.Datetime.remove({})
In your case, you need:
You didn't show me the delete button, so this button is just an example:
<a class="button__delete"></a>
Change the controller to:
exports.destroy = function(req, res, next) {
Datetime.remove({}, function(err) {
if (err) {
console.log(err)
} else {
res.end('success');
}
}
);
};
Insert this ajax delete method in your client js file:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.button__delete').click(function() {
var dataId = $(this).attr('data-id');
if (confirm("are u sure?")) {
$.ajax({
type: 'DELETE',
url: '/',
success: function(response) {
if (response == 'error') {
console.log('Err!');
}
else {
alert('Success');
location.reload();
}
}
});
} else {
alert('Canceled!');
}
});
});
If your VM already came with VMware Tools pre-installed, but this still isn't working for you--or if you install and still no luck--make sure you run Workstation or Player as Administrator. That fixed the issue for me.
Try this, it also handles the single quote which is failed to parse by JSON.parse() method and also supports the UTF-8 character code.
parseJSON = function() {
var data = {};
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function() {
try {
data = JSON.parse(reader.result.replace(/'/g, "\""));
} catch (ex) {
console.log('error' + ex);
}
};
reader.readAsText(fileSelector_test[0].files[0], 'utf-8');
}
>>> dict(zip(keys, values))
{0: 'Hi', 1: 'I', 2: 'am', 3: 'John'}
I think the most simple way to skip some elements from an array is by using the filter() method.
By using this method (ES5) and the ES6 syntax you can write your code in one line, and this will return what you want:
let images = [{src: 'img.png'}, {src: 'j1.json'}, {src: 'img.png'}, {src: 'j2.json'}];_x000D_
_x000D_
let sources = images.filter(img => img.src.slice(-4) != 'json').map(img => img.src);_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(sources);
_x000D_
Use JOIN to join the subqueries and use ON to say where the rows from each subquery must match:
SELECT T1.col_a, T1.col_b, T2.col_c
FROM (SELECT col_a, col_b, ...etc...) AS T1
JOIN (SELECT col_a, col_c, ...etc...) AS T2
ON T1.col_a = T2.col_a
If there are some values of col_a that are in T1 but not in T2, you can use a LEFT OUTER JOIN instead.
It's a simple matter of setting an environment variable on your executable (NSZombieEnabled = YES)
, and then running/debugging your app as normal.If you message a zombie, your app will crash/break to debugger and NSLog
a message for you.
For more information, check out this CocoaDev page: http://www.cocoadev.com/index.pl?NSZombieEnabled
Also, this process will become much easier with the release of 10.6 and the next versions of Xcode and Instruments. Just saying'. =)
Go to the repo-browser right-click the file and use 'Save As', I'm using TortoiseSVN though.
Use :
getline(cin, input);
the function can be found in
#include <string>
Here is the issue
$total_result = $result->num_rows;
try this
<?php
if ($result = $mysqli->query("SELECT * FROM players ORDER BY id"))
{
if ($result->num_rows > 0)
{
$total_result = $result->num_rows;
$total_pages = ceil($total_result / $per_page);
if(isset($_GET['page']) && is_numeric($_GET['page']))
{
$show_page = $_GET['page'];
if ($show_page > 0 && $show_page <= $total_pages)
{
$start = ($show_page - 1) * $per_page;
$end = $start + $per_page;
}
else
{
$start = 0;
$end = $per_page;
}
}
else
{
$start = 0;
$end = $per_page;
}
//display paginations
echo "<p> View pages: ";
for ($i=1; $i < $total_pages; $i++)
{
if (isset($_GET['page']) && $_GET['page'] == $i)
{
echo $i . " ";
}
else
{
echo "<a href='view-pag.php?$i'>" . $i . "</a> | ";
}
}
echo "</p>";
}
else
{
echo "No result to display.";
}
}
else
{
echo "Error: " . $mysqli->error;
}
?>
This question is tagged with PHP. But many people are using Laravel framework now. It might help somebody in future. That's why I answering for Laravel. It's more easy to encrypt and decrypt with internal functions.
$string = 'c4ca4238a0b923820dcc';
$encrypted = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt::encrypt($string);
$decrypted_string = \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt::decrypt($encrypted);
var_dump($string);
var_dump($encrypted);
var_dump($decrypted_string);
Note: Be sure to set a 16, 24, or 32 character random string in the key option of the config/app.php file. Otherwise, encrypted values will not be secure.
But you should not use encrypt and decrypt for authentication. Rather you should use hash make and check.
$password = Input::get('password_from_user');
$hashed = Hash::make($password); // save $hashed value
// $user is database object
// $inputs is Input from user
if( \Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash::check( $inputs['password'], $user['password']) == false) {
// Password is not matching
} else {
// Password is matching
}
For anyone finding this now (23/09/2019) Application Loader has been removed from Xcode.
If you have built the application in Xcode you should be able to follow these instructions to upload your and distribute your project Upload an app
I am not sure what to do if you have been given a .ipa file, for example when building an Expo project, I'll update this post when i have an answer.
In the mean time more info can be found here. Developer Apple - Whats new
If you are running ASP.Net, check out the Bundling and Minification module available in ASP.Net 4.5.
http://www.asp.net/mvc/tutorials/mvc-4/bundling-and-minification
You can declare a "bundle" that points to your javascript file. Every time your file changes, it will generate a new querystring suffix... but will only do so when the file changes. This makes it super simple to deploy updates, because you don't even have to think about updating your tags with new version numbers.
It can also bundle multiple .js files together into one file, and minify them, all in one step. Ditto for css.
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
context = (Context)this;
ContentResolver result = (ContentResolver)context.getContentResolver();
Here's an updated example using Angular 4 (also compatible with Angular 5 - 8)
Routes with home route protected by AuthGuard
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';
import { LoginComponent } from './login/index';
import { HomeComponent } from './home/index';
import { AuthGuard } from './_guards/index';
const appRoutes: Routes = [
{ path: 'login', component: LoginComponent },
// home route protected by auth guard
{ path: '', component: HomeComponent, canActivate: [AuthGuard] },
// otherwise redirect to home
{ path: '**', redirectTo: '' }
];
export const routing = RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes);
AuthGuard redirects to login page if user isn't logged in
Updated to pass original url in query params to login page
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, CanActivate, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from '@angular/router';
@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
constructor(private router: Router) { }
canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) {
if (localStorage.getItem('currentUser')) {
// logged in so return true
return true;
}
// not logged in so redirect to login page with the return url
this.router.navigate(['/login'], { queryParams: { returnUrl: state.url }});
return false;
}
}
For the full example and working demo you can check out this post
difference is that int the inner(equi/default)join and natural join that in the natuarl join common column win will be display in single time but inner/equi/default/simple join the common column will be display double time.
Yes, there limit on java array. Java uses an integer as an index to the array and the maximum integer store by JVM is 2^32. so you can store 2,147,483,647 elements in the array.
In case you need more than max-length you can use two different arrays but the recommended method is store data into a file. because storing data in the file has no limit. because files stored in your storage drivers but array are stored in JVM. JVM provides limited space for program execution.
I have a patch that I've used in a Rails 4.1 app to let me continue using the legacy key generator (and hence backwards session compatibility with Rails 3), by allowing the secret_key_base to be blank.
Rails::Application.class_eval do
# the key_generator will then use ActiveSupport::LegacyKeyGenerator.new(config.secret_token)
fail "I'm sorry, Dave, there's no :validate_secret_key_config!" unless instance_method(:validate_secret_key_config!)
def validate_secret_key_config! #:nodoc:
config.secret_token = secrets.secret_token
if config.secret_token.blank?
raise "Missing `secret_token` for '#{Rails.env}' environment, set this value in `config/secrets.yml`"
end
end
end
I've since reformatted the patch are submitted it to Rails as a Pull Request
I usually don't like to guess, but I'm going to on this one...
If you remember Microsoft's .NET marketing hype back in the day (2001?), it was hard to tell what .NET even was. Was it a server? a programming platform? a language? something new entirely? Given the ads, it was ambiguously anything you wanted it to be - it just solved any problem you might have.
So, my guess is there was a hidden grand vision that ASP.NET code could run anywhere - server side OR client side, in a copy of Internet Explorer tied to the .NET runtime. runat="server" is just a vestigial remnant, left behind because it's client-side equivalent never made it to production.
Remember those weird ads?
Related: Article from The Register with some .NET history.
Oracle itself uses Y/N for Boolean values. For completeness it should be noted that pl/sql has a boolean type, it is only tables that do not.
If you are using the field to indicate whether the record needs to be processed or not you might consider using Y and NULL as the values. This makes for a very small (read fast) index that takes very little space.
@Greg Hewgill's cheatsheet is very good. I started my switch from TextMate a few months ago. Now I'm as productive as I was with TM and constantly amazed by Vim's power.
Here is how I switched. Maybe it can be useful to you.
Grosso modo, I don't think it's a good idea to do a radical switch. Vim is very different and it's best to go progressively.
And to answer your subquestion, yes, I use all of iaIAoO
everyday to enter insert mode. It certainly seems weird at first but you don't really think about it after a while.
Some commands incredibly useful for any programming related tasks:
r
and R
to replace characters<C-a>
and <C-x>
to increase and decrease numberscit
to change the content of an HTML tag, and its variants (cat
, dit
, dat
, ci(
, etc.)<C-x><C-o>
(mapped to ,,
) for omnicompletion<C-v>
Once you are accustomed to the Vim way it becomes really hard to not hit o
or x
all the time when editing text in some other editor or textfield.
you can also use pgrep
, in prgep
you can also give pattern for match
import subprocess
child = subprocess.Popen(['pgrep','program_name'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, shell=True)
result = child.communicate()[0]
you can also use awk
with ps like this
ps aux | awk '/name/{print $2}'
On Windows you can simply go to
C:\wamp\bin\mysql\mysql5.1.53\my.ini
Insert this line in my.ini
general_log_file = c:/wamp/logs/mysql_query_log.log
The my.ini file finally looks like this
...
...
...
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
key_buffer = 16M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
basedir=c:/wamp/bin/mysql/mysql5.1.53
log = c:/wamp/logs/mysql_query_log.log #dump query logs in this file
log-error=c:/wamp/logs/mysql.log
datadir=c:/wamp/bin/mysql/mysql5.1.53/data
...
...
...
...
use bluestacks as a emulator for best performance. blusestack working fast without hardware based emulation
To connect bluestack to android studio.
adb connect localhost:5555
from this location.With Spring 3.0 you can use the HttpEntity
return object. If you use this, then your controller does not need a HttpServletResponse
object, and therefore it is easier to test.
Except this, this answer is relative equals to the one of Infeligo.
If the return value of your pdf framework is an byte array (read the second part of my answer for other return values) :
@RequestMapping(value = "/files/{fileName}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public HttpEntity<byte[]> createPdf(
@PathVariable("fileName") String fileName) throws IOException {
byte[] documentBody = this.pdfFramework.createPdf(filename);
HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
header.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF);
header.set(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
"attachment; filename=" + fileName.replace(" ", "_"));
header.setContentLength(documentBody.length);
return new HttpEntity<byte[]>(documentBody, header);
}
If the return type of your PDF Framework (documentBbody
) is not already a byte array (and also no ByteArrayInputStream
) then it would been wise NOT to make it a byte array first. Instead it is better to use:
InputStreamResource
,PathResource
(since Spring 4.0) orFileSystemResource
, example with FileSystemResource
:
@RequestMapping(value = "/files/{fileName}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public HttpEntity<byte[]> createPdf(
@PathVariable("fileName") String fileName) throws IOException {
File document = this.pdfFramework.createPdf(filename);
HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
header.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_PDF);
header.set(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION,
"attachment; filename=" + fileName.replace(" ", "_"));
header.setContentLength(document.length());
return new HttpEntity<byte[]>(new FileSystemResource(document),
header);
}
Try
list2 = [x for x in list1 if x != []]
If you want to get rid of everything that is "falsy", e.g. empty strings, empty tuples, zeros, you could also use
list2 = [x for x in list1 if x]
From the text of the question I get the impression that a string result is expected, as opposed to an HTML-formatted result.
If this is so, the simplest way to achieve this is to process the XML document with the identity transformation and with an <xsl:output indent="yes"/>
instruction:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/> <xsl:template match="node()|@*"> <xsl:copy> <xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/> </xsl:copy> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet>
When applying this transformation on the provided XML document:
<root><node/></root>
most XSLT processors (.NET XslCompiledTransform, Saxon 6.5.4 and Saxon 9.0.0.2, AltovaXML) produce the wanted result:
<root> <node /> </root>
best way I know
window.onbeforeunload = function (e) {
var e = e || window.event;
var msg = "Do you really want to leave this page?"
// For IE and Firefox
if (e) {
e.returnValue = msg;
}
// For Safari / chrome
return msg;
};
Here is a newer way of how to turn a Console Application to a Windows Service as a Worker Service based on the latest .Net Core 3.1.
If you create a Worker Service from Visual Studio 2019 it will give you almost everything you need for creating a Windows Service out of the box, which is also what you need to change to the console application in order to convert it to a Windows Service.
Here are the changes you need to do:
Install the following NuGet packages
Install-Package Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices -Version 3.1.0
Install-Package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Abstractions -Version 3.1.0
Change Program.cs to have an implementation like below:
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
namespace ConsoleApp
{
class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
CreateHostBuilder(args).UseWindowsService().Build().Run();
}
private static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
.ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
{
services.AddHostedService<Worker>();
});
}
}
and add Worker.cs where you will put the code which will be run by the service operations:
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ConsoleApp
{
public class Worker : BackgroundService
{
protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken)
{
//do some operation
}
public override Task StartAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return base.StartAsync(cancellationToken);
}
public override Task StopAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
return base.StopAsync(cancellationToken);
}
}
}
When everything is ready, and the application has built successfully, you can use sc.exe to install your console application exe as a Windows Service with the following command:
sc.exe create DemoService binpath= "path/to/your/file.exe"
The SNIPPETS C Source Code Archive has a CRC32 implementation that is freely usable:
/* Copyright (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown. You may use this program, or
code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.*/
(Unfortunately, c.snippets.org seems to have died. Fortunately, the Wayback Machine has it archived.)
In order to be able to compile the code, you'll need to add typedefs for BYTE
as an unsigned 8-bit integer and DWORD
as an unsigned 32-bit integer, along with the header files crc.h & sniptype.h.
The only critical item in the header is this macro (which could just as easily go in CRC_32.c itself:
#define UPDC32(octet, crc) (crc_32_tab[((crc) ^ (octet)) & 0xff] ^ ((crc) >> 8))
I solved this problem using Bootstrap 4 Emdeds Utilities
https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/utilities/embed
In this case you just need to add you image to a div.embbed-responsive
like this:
<div class="card">
<div class="embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9">
<img alt="Card image cap" class="card-img-top embed-responsive-item" src="img/butterPecan.jpg" />
</div>
<div class="card-block">
<h4 class="card-title">Butter Pecan</h4>
<p class="card-text">Roasted pecans, butter and vanilla come together to make this wonderful ice cream</p>
</div>
</div>
All images will fit the ratio specified by modifier classes:
.embed-responsive-21by9
.embed-responsive-16by9
.embed-responsive-4by3
.embed-responsive-1by1
Aditionally this css enables zoom instead of image stretching
.embed-responsive .card-img-top {
object-fit: cover;
}
$('#dlg').dialog({
title: 'My Dialog',
left: (parseInt(jQuery(window).width())-1200)/2,
top:(parseInt(jQuery(window).height())-720)/2,
width: 1200,
height: 720,
closed: false,
cache: false,
modal: true,
toolbar:'#dlg-toolbar'
});
You should not need to add this back in. This was removed purposefully. The documentation has changed somewhat and the CSS class that is necessary ("nav-stacked") is only mentioned under the pills component, but should work for tabs as well.
This tutorial shows how to use the Bootstrap 3 setup properly to do vertical tabs:
tutsme-webdesign.info/bootstrap-3-toggable-tabs-and-pills
In isolation, there is nothing wrong with using for-in on arrays. For-in iterates over the property names of an object, and in the case of an "out-of-the-box" array, the properties corresponds to the array indexes. (The built-in propertes like length
, toString
and so on are not included in the iteration.)
However, if your code (or the framework you are using) add custom properties to arrays or to the array prototype, then these properties will be included in the iteration, which is probably not what you want.
Some JS frameworks, like Prototype modifies the Array prototype. Other frameworks like JQuery doesn't, so with JQuery you can safely use for-in.
If you are in doubt, you probably shouldn't use for-in.
An alternative way of iterating through an array is using a for-loop:
for (var ix=0;ix<arr.length;ix++) alert(ix);
However, this have a different issue. The issue is that a JavaScript array can have "holes". If you define arr
as:
var arr = ["hello"];
arr[100] = "goodbye";
Then the array have two items, but a length of 101. Using for-in will yield two indexes, while the for-loop will yield 101 indexes, where the 99 has a value of undefined
.
This is one sample dao test using junit in spring project.
import java.util.List;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import org.jboss.tools.example.springmvc.domain.Member;
import org.jboss.tools.example.springmvc.repo.MemberDao;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:test-context.xml",
"classpath:/META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml"})
@Transactional
@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback=true)
public class MemberDaoTest
{
@Autowired
private MemberDao memberDao;
@Test
public void testFindById()
{
Member member = memberDao.findById(0l);
Assert.assertEquals("John Smith", member.getName());
Assert.assertEquals("[email protected]", member.getEmail());
Assert.assertEquals("2125551212", member.getPhoneNumber());
return;
}
@Test
public void testFindByEmail()
{
Member member = memberDao.findByEmail("[email protected]");
Assert.assertEquals("John Smith", member.getName());
Assert.assertEquals("[email protected]", member.getEmail());
Assert.assertEquals("2125551212", member.getPhoneNumber());
return;
}
@Test
public void testRegister()
{
Member member = new Member();
member.setEmail("[email protected]");
member.setName("Jane Doe");
member.setPhoneNumber("2125552121");
memberDao.register(member);
Long id = member.getId();
Assert.assertNotNull(id);
Assert.assertEquals(2, memberDao.findAllOrderedByName().size());
Member newMember = memberDao.findById(id);
Assert.assertEquals("Jane Doe", newMember.getName());
Assert.assertEquals("[email protected]", newMember.getEmail());
Assert.assertEquals("2125552121", newMember.getPhoneNumber());
return;
}
@Test
public void testFindAllOrderedByName()
{
Member member = new Member();
member.setEmail("[email protected]");
member.setName("Jane Doe");
member.setPhoneNumber("2125552121");
memberDao.register(member);
List<Member> members = memberDao.findAllOrderedByName();
Assert.assertEquals(2, members.size());
Member newMember = members.get(0);
Assert.assertEquals("Jane Doe", newMember.getName());
Assert.assertEquals("[email protected]", newMember.getEmail());
Assert.assertEquals("2125552121", newMember.getPhoneNumber());
return;
}
}
I am using MySQL 5.5.40. This version has the option --all-databases
mysqldump -u<username> -p<password> --all-databases --events > /tmp/all_databases__`date +%d_%b_%Y_%H_%M_%S`.sql
This command will create a complete backup of all databases in MySQL server to file named to current date-time.
I know this is an older post, but it helped me out. I've also found that for bootstrap v4 you can also change the arrow color by overriding the controls like this:
.carousel-control-prev-icon {
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff' viewBox='0 0 8 8'%3E%3Cpath d='M5.25 0l-4 4 4 4 1.5-1.5-2.5-2.5 2.5-2.5-1.5-1.5z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") !important;
}
.carousel-control-next-icon {
background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf8,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' fill='%23fff' viewBox='0 0 8 8'%3E%3Cpath d='M2.75 0l-1.5 1.5 2.5 2.5-2.5 2.5 1.5 1.5 4-4-4-4z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E") !important;
}
Where you change fill='%23fff'
the fff at the end to any hexadecimal value that you want. For example:
fill='%23000'
for black, fill='%23ff0000'
for red and so on. Just a note, I haven't tested this without the !important declaration.
This is a fundamental understanding in Java, but can be a little tricky to new programmers. Do a little research on the difference between a static and instance method. The basic difference is the instance method do() is only accessible to a instance of the class foo.
You must instantiate (create an instance of) the class, creating an object, that you use to call the instance method.
I have included your example with a couple comments and example.
public class SomeName {
//this is a static method and cannot call an instance method without a object
public static void main(String[] args){
// can't do this from this static method, no object reference
// someMethod();
//create instance of object
SomeName thisObj = new SomeName();
//call instance method using object
thisObj.someMethod();
}
//instance method
public void someMethod(){
System.out.print("some message...");
}
}// end class SomeName
SPAN is a GENERIC inline container. It does not matter whether an a
is inside span
or span
is inside a
as both are inline elements. Feel free to do whatever seems logically correct to you.
This is perfectly legal:
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
public static void main(String argv) {
System.out.println("hello");
}
On Windows you can try these steps:
/lib/security
with JRE (you can use a comand System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.home");
to find the folder with the current JRE). Make a backup of the file.Supplemental to VonC's and chhh's answers.
git show experiment:path/to/relative/app.js > app.js
# If your current working directory is relative than just use
git show experiment:app.js > app.js
or
git checkout experiment -- app.js
You can try gazpacho:
Install it using pip install gazpacho
Get the HTML and make the Soup
using:
from gazpacho import get, Soup
soup = Soup(get("http://ip.add.ress.here/")) # get directly returns the html
inputs = soup.find('input', attrs={'name': 'stainfo'}) # Find all the input tags
if inputs:
if type(inputs) is list:
for input in inputs:
print(input.attr.get('value'))
else:
print(inputs.attr.get('value'))
else:
print('No <input> tag found with the attribute name="stainfo")
Use git push origin master
instead.
You have a repository locally and the initial git push
is "pushing" to it. It's not necessary to do so (as it is local) and it shows everything as up-to-date. git push origin master
specifies a a remote repository (origin
) and the branch located there (master
).
For more information, check out this resource.
"Open in Browser context menu for HTML files" has been added in the latest build (2207). Its release date was 25 June 2012.
Spring MVC runs on top of the Servlet API. So, you can use HttpServletRequest#getParameter()
for this:
String value1 = request.getParameter("value1");
String value2 = request.getParameter("value2");
The HttpServletRequest
should already be available to you inside Spring MVC as one of the method arguments of the handleRequest()
method.
just add static keyword at the starting of the function return type.. and then you can access the member function of the class without object:) for ex:
static void Name_pairs::read_names()
{
cout << "Enter name: ";
cin >> name;
names.push_back(name);
cout << endl;
}
Short answer: no. window.location.href
is not capable of passing POST data.
Somewhat more satisfying answer: You can use this function to clone all your form data and submit it.
var submitMe = document.createElement("form");
submitMe.action = "YOUR_URL_HERE"; // Remember to change me
submitMe.method = "post";
submitMe.enctype = "multipart/form-data";
var nameJoiner = "_";
// ^ The string used to join form name and input name
// so that you can differentiate between forms when
// processing the data server-side.
submitMe.importFields = function(form){
for(k in form.elements){
if(input = form.elements[k]){
if(input.type!="submit"&&
(input.nodeName=="INPUT"
||input.nodeName=="TEXTAREA"
||input.nodeName=="BUTTON"
||input.nodeName=="SELECT")
){
var output = input.cloneNode(true);
output.name = form.name + nameJoiner + input.name;
this.appendChild(output);
}
}
}
}
submitMe.importFields(form_element);
for each of the three forms you want to submit. <input name="email">
in <form name="login">
, the submitted name will be login_name
. nameJoiner
variable to something other than _
so it doesn't conflict with your input naming scheme.submitMe.submit();
You can use this query-
SELECT FORMAT (getdate(), 'dd/MMM/yy') as date
Hope, this query helps you.
Thanks!!
http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/weak_ptr std::weak_ptr is a smart pointer that holds a non-owning ("weak") reference to an object that is managed by std::shared_ptr. It must be converted to std::shared_ptr in order to access the referenced object.
std::weak_ptr models temporary ownership: when an object needs to be accessed only if it exists, and it may be deleted at any time by someone else, std::weak_ptr is used to track the object, and it is converted to std::shared_ptr to assume temporary ownership. If the original std::shared_ptr is destroyed at this time, the object's lifetime is extended until the temporary std::shared_ptr is destroyed as well.
In addition, std::weak_ptr is used to break circular references of std::shared_ptr.
Go to Start -> Run -> Services.msc in Windows.
Locate OracleService < SID > (here OracleServiceORCL
) and click on Start
to start the oracle database service (if not already running)
Once it is up and running, from the command prompt run the following:
tnsping < tnsalias >
(tnsalias entry you can find it in tnsnames.ora
file)
Essentially, use an <a>
element with an href
attr pointing to the phone number prefixed by tel:
. Note that pluses can be used to specify country code, and hyphens can be included simply for human eyes.
MDN Web Docs
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a#Creating_a_phone_link
The HTML
<a>
element (or anchor element), along with its href attribute, creates a hyperlink to other web pages, files, locations within the same page, email addresses, or any other URL.[…]
Offering phone links is helpful for users viewing web documents and laptops connected to phones.
<a href="tel:+491570156">+49 157 0156</a>
IETF Documents
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3966
The
tel
URI for Telephone NumbersThe "tel" URI has the following syntax:
telephone-uri
="tel:"
telephone-subscriber[…]
Examples
tel:+1-201-555-0123
: This URI points to a phone number in the United States. The hyphens are included to make the number more human readable; they separate country, area code and subscriber number.
tel:7042;phone-context=example.com
: The URI describes a local phone number valid within the context "example.com".
tel:863-1234;phone-context=+1-914-555
: The URI describes a local phone number that is valid within a particular phone prefix.
Also if your variable is an ARRAY, there are few options too:
{% if arrayVariable[0] is defined %}
#if variable is not null#
{% endif %}
OR
{% if arrayVariable|length > 0 %}
#if variable is not null#
{% endif %}
This will only works if your array is defined
AND is NULL
The answer above did not work for me (python 3.6, Anaconda, pandas 0.20.3). It worked with
conda install -c anaconda pandas
Unfortunately I do not know how to help with Eclipse.
typedef typename Tail::inUnion<U> dummy;
However, I'm not sure you're implementation of inUnion is correct. If I understand correctly, this class is not supposed to be instantiated, therefore the "fail" tab will never avtually fails. Maybe it would be better to indicates whether the type is in the union or not with a simple boolean value.
template <typename T, typename TypeList> struct Contains;
template <typename T, typename Head, typename Tail>
struct Contains<T, UnionNode<Head, Tail> >
{
enum { result = Contains<T, Tail>::result };
};
template <typename T, typename Tail>
struct Contains<T, UnionNode<T, Tail> >
{
enum { result = true };
};
template <typename T>
struct Contains<T, void>
{
enum { result = false };
};
PS: Have a look at Boost::Variant
PS2: Have a look at typelists, notably in Andrei Alexandrescu's book: Modern C++ Design
You have a character = STQ8QGpaM4CU6149665!7084880820
, and you have a another column = 7084880820
.
If you want to get only this in excel using the formula: STQ8QGpaM4CU6149665!
, use this:
=REPLACE(H11,SEARCH(J11,H11),LEN(J11),"")
H11 is an old character and for starting number use search option then for no of character needs to replace use len option then replace to new character. I am replacing this to blank.
Depending on the type of your variable, one of abs(int)
, labs(long)
, llabs(long long)
, imaxabs(intmax_t)
, fabsf(float)
, fabs(double)
, or fabsl(long double)
.
Those functions are all part of the C standard library, and so are present both in Objective-C and plain C (and are generally available in C++ programs too.)
(Alas, there is no habs(short)
function. Or scabs(signed char)
for that matter...)
Apple's and GNU's Objective-C headers also include an ABS()
macro which is type-agnostic. I don't recommend using ABS()
however as it is not guaranteed to be side-effect-safe. For instance, ABS(a++)
will have an undefined result.
If you're using C++ or Objective-C++, you can bring in the <cmath>
header and use std::abs()
, which is templated for all the standard integer and floating-point types.
You can remove the whitespaces via css using white-space so you can keep your pretty HTML layout. Don't forget to set the white-space back to normal again if you want your text to wrap inside the columns.
Tested in IE9, Chrome 18, FF 12
.container { white-space: nowrap; }
.column { display: inline-block; width: 50%; white-space: normal; }
<div class="container">
<div class="column">text that can wrap</div>
<div class="column">text that can wrap</div>
</div>
Encountered similar problem: parsing CSV file with special characters like é, è, ö etc ...
The following worked fine for me:
To represent the characters correctly on the html page, the header was needed :
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
In order to parse every character correctly, I used:
utf8_encode(fgets($file));
Dont forget to use in all following string operations the 'Multibyte String Functions', like:
mb_strtolower($value, 'UTF-8');
As a workaround, you can create a hidden worksheet, which would hold the changed value. The cell on the visible, protected worksheet should display the value from the hidden worksheet using a simple formula.
You will be able to change the displayed value through the hidden worksheet, while your users won't be able to edit it.
NOTE: This changed in Jenkins 1.597, Please see here for more info regarding the migration
You should be able to view all the global environment variables that are available during the build by navigating to https://<your-jenkins>/env-vars.html
.
Replace https://<your-jenkins>/
with the URL you use to get to Jenkins webpage (for example, it could be http://localhost:8080/env-vars.html
).
One of the environment variables is :
BUILD_ID
The current build id, such as "2005-08-22_23-59-59" (YYYY-MM-DD_hh-mm-ss)
If you use jenkins editable email notification, you should be able to use ${ENV, var="BUILD_ID"}
in the subject line of your email.
This code worked for me. Easy fix but probably not a preferred way.
public void onClick (View v) {
createdDialog(0).show(); // Instead of showDialog(0);
}
protected Dialog createdDialog(int id) {
// Your code
}
Modern browsers support native querySelectorAll
so you can do:
document.querySelectorAll('[data-foo="value"]');
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document.querySelectorAll
Details about browser compatibility:
You can use jQuery to support obsolete browsers (IE9 and older):
$('[data-foo="value"]');
I'm late to the party, but searching for the correct way to do it I came across this page it was one of the top Google search returns, so I will like to share my view on the problem, which I consider it to be up to date at the time of writing this post (beginning of 2017). From PHP 7.1.0 the mcrypt_decrypt
and mcrypt_encrypt
is going to be deprecated, so building future proof code should use openssl_encrypt and openssl_decrypt
You can do something like:
$string_to_encrypt="Test";
$password="password";
$encrypted_string=openssl_encrypt($string_to_encrypt,"AES-128-ECB",$password);
$decrypted_string=openssl_decrypt($encrypted_string,"AES-128-ECB",$password);
Important: This uses ECB mode, which isn't secure. If you want a simple solution without taking a crash course in cryptography engineering, don't write it yourself, just use a library.
You can use any other chipper methods as well, depending on your security need. To find out the available chipper methods please see the openssl_get_cipher_methods function.
Environment.NewLine
is the most ".NET" way of getting the character, it will also emit a carriage return and line feed on Windows and just a carriage return in Unix if this is a concern for you.
However, you can also use the VB6 style vbCrLf
or vbCr
, giving a carriage return and line feed or just a carriage return respectively.
You could do this with JAXB (an implementation is included in Java SE 6).
import java.io.StringReader;
import javax.xml.bind.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
public class Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String xmlString = "<message>HELLO!</message> ";
JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext.newInstance(String.class);
Unmarshaller unmarshaller = jc.createUnmarshaller();
StreamSource xmlSource = new StreamSource(new StringReader(xmlString));
JAXBElement<String> je = unmarshaller.unmarshal(xmlSource, String.class);
System.out.println(je.getValue());
}
}
Output
HELLO!
Just add a .
to it:
svn checkout file:///home/landonwinters/svn/waterproject/trunk .
That means: check out to current directory.
I couldn't find a better solution than creating a extension method to convert a Dictionary to QueryStringFormat. The solution proposed by Waleed A.K. is good as well.
Follow my solution:
Create the extension method:
public static class DictionaryExt
{
public static string ToQueryString<TKey, TValue>(this Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary)
{
return ToQueryString<TKey, TValue>(dictionary, "?");
}
public static string ToQueryString<TKey, TValue>(this Dictionary<TKey, TValue> dictionary, string startupDelimiter)
{
string result = string.Empty;
foreach (var item in dictionary)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(result))
result += startupDelimiter; // "?";
else
result += "&";
result += string.Format("{0}={1}", item.Key, item.Value);
}
return result;
}
}
And them:
var param = new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{ "param1", "value1" },
{ "param2", "value2" },
};
param.ToQueryString(); //By default will add (?) question mark at begining
//"?param1=value1¶m2=value2"
param.ToQueryString("&"); //Will add (&)
//"¶m1=value1¶m2=value2"
param.ToQueryString(""); //Won't add anything
//"param1=value1¶m2=value2"
I don't have IE8 to test this out, but I'm pretty sure it should work:
<div class="screen">
<!-- code -->
<div class="innerdiv">
text or other content
</div>
</div>
and the css:
.screen{
position: relative;
}
.innerdiv {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
}
This should place the .innerdiv in the bottom-right corner of the .screen class. I hope this helps :)
I feel I need to clarify one very important thing, for others (like my co-worker) who came across this thread and got the wrong information.
The answer given ("Try decimal(9,2) or decimal(10,2) or whatever.") is correct, but the reason ("increase the number of digits before the decimal") is wrong.
decimal(p,s) and numeric(p,s) both specify a Precision and a Scale. The "precision" is not the number of digits to the left of the decimal, but instead is the total precision of the number.
For example: decimal(2,1) covers 0.0 to 9.9, because the precision is 2 digits (00 to 99) and the scale is 1. decimal(4,1) covers 000.0 to 999.9 decimal(4,2) covers 00.00 to 99.99 decimal(4,3) covers 0.000 to 9.999
Note however:
If you issue SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL in a stored procedure or trigger, when the object returns control the isolation level is reset to the level in effect when the object was invoked. For example, if you set REPEATABLE READ in a batch, and the batch then calls a stored procedure that sets the isolation level to SERIALIZABLE, the isolation level setting reverts to REPEATABLE READ when the stored procedure returns control to the batch.
Here is one possible way. Use the exists
function to check for something unique in your util.R
code.
For example:
if(!exists("foo", mode="function")) source("util.R")
(Edited to include mode="function"
, as Gavin Simpson pointed out)
do you mean like so:
DateTime datetime = new DateTime();
if (datetime == DateTime.MinValue)
{
//unassigned
}
or you could use Nullable
DateTime? datetime = null;
if (!datetime.HasValue)
{
//unassigned
}
Have you tried using the concat() function?
ON tableTwo.query = concat('category_id=',tableOne.category_id)
This will also work if the pattern you want to match is a variable.
dbh = new DbHelper(this);
SQLiteDatabase db = dbh.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor c = db.query(
"TableName",
new String[]{"ColumnName"},
"ColumnName LIKE ?",
new String[]{_data+"%"},
null,
null,
null
);
while(c.moveToNext()){
// your calculation goes here
}
DickFeynman's answer is a workable solution for any circumstance in which JQuery is not a good fit, or isn't otherwise necessary. As ComFreek notes, this requires setting the CORS headers on the server-side. If it's your service, and you have a handle on the bigger question of security, then that's entirely feasible.
Here's a listing of a Flask service, setting the CORS headers, grabbing data from a database, responding with JSON, and working happily with DickFeynman's approach on the client-side:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from flask import Flask, Response, jsonify, redirect, request, url_for
from your_model import *
import os
try:
import simplejson as json;
except ImportError:
import json
try:
from flask.ext.cors import *
except:
from flask_cors import *
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.before_request
def before_request():
try:
# Provided by an object in your_model
app.session = SessionManager.connect()
except:
print "Database connection failed."
@app.teardown_request
def shutdown_session(exception=None):
app.session.close()
# A route with a CORS header, to enable your javascript client to access
# JSON created from a database query.
@app.route('/whatever-data/', methods=['GET', 'OPTIONS'])
@cross_origin(headers=['Content-Type'])
def json_data():
whatever_list = []
results_json = None
try:
# Use SQL Alchemy to select all Whatevers, WHERE size > 0.
whatevers = app.session.query(Whatever).filter(Whatever.size > 0).all()
if whatevers and len(whatevers) > 0:
for whatever in whatevers:
# Each whatever is able to return a serialized version of itself.
# Refer to your_model.
whatever_list.append(whatever.serialize())
# Convert a list to JSON.
results_json = json.dumps(whatever_list)
except SQLAlchemyError as e:
print 'Error {0}'.format(e)
exit(0)
if len(whatevers) < 1 or not results_json:
exit(0)
else:
# Because we used json.dumps(), rather than jsonify(),
# we need to create a Flask Response object, here.
return Response(response=str(results_json), mimetype='application/json')
if __name__ == '__main__':
#@NOTE Not suitable for production. As configured,
# your Flask service is in debug mode and publicly accessible.
app.run(debug=True, host='0.0.0.0', port=5001) # http://localhost:5001/
your_model contains the serialization method for your whatever, as well as the database connection manager (which could stand a little refactoring, but suffices to centralize the creation of database sessions, in bigger systems or Model/View/Control architectures). This happens to use postgreSQL, but could just as easily use any server side data store:
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Filename: your_model.py
import time
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.pool
import psycopg2.extras
from psycopg2.extensions import adapt, register_adapter, AsIs
from sqlalchemy import update
from sqlalchemy.orm import *
from sqlalchemy.exc import *
from sqlalchemy.dialects import postgresql
from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, Integer, ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
class SessionManager(object):
@staticmethod
def connect():
engine = create_engine('postgresql://id:passwd@localhost/mydatabase',
echo = True)
Session = sessionmaker(bind = engine,
autoflush = True,
expire_on_commit = False,
autocommit = False)
session = Session()
return session
@staticmethod
def declareBase():
engine = create_engine('postgresql://id:passwd@localhost/mydatabase', echo=True)
whatever_metadata = MetaData(engine, schema ='public')
Base = declarative_base(metadata=whatever_metadata)
return Base
Base = SessionManager.declareBase()
class Whatever(Base):
"""Create, supply information about, and manage the state of one or more whatever.
"""
__tablename__ = 'whatever'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
whatever_digest = Column(VARCHAR, unique=True)
best_name = Column(VARCHAR, nullable = True)
whatever_timestamp = Column(BigInteger, default = time.time())
whatever_raw = Column(Numeric(precision = 1000, scale = 0), default = 0.0)
whatever_label = Column(postgresql.VARCHAR, nullable = True)
size = Column(BigInteger, default = 0)
def __init__(self,
whatever_digest = '',
best_name = '',
whatever_timestamp = 0,
whatever_raw = 0,
whatever_label = '',
size = 0):
self.whatever_digest = whatever_digest
self.best_name = best_name
self.whatever_timestamp = whatever_timestamp
self.whatever_raw = whatever_raw
self.whatever_label = whatever_label
# Serialize one way or another, just handle appropriately in the client.
def serialize(self):
return {
'best_name' :self.best_name,
'whatever_label':self.whatever_label,
'size' :self.size,
}
In retrospect, I might have serialized the whatever objects as lists, rather than a Python dict, which might have simplified their processing in the Flask service, and I might have separated concerns better in the Flask implementation (The database call probably shouldn't be built-in the the route handler), but you can improve on this, once you have a working solution in your own development environment.
Also, I'm not suggesting people avoid JQuery. But, if JQuery's not in the picture, for one reason or another, this approach seems like a reasonable alternative.
It works, in any case.
Here's my implementation of DickFeynman's approach, in the the client:
<script type="text/javascript">
var addr = "dev.yourserver.yourorg.tld"
var port = "5001"
function Get(whateverUrl){
var Httpreq = new XMLHttpRequest(); // a new request
Httpreq.open("GET",whateverUrl,false);
Httpreq.send(null);
return Httpreq.responseText;
}
var whatever_list_obj = JSON.parse(Get("http://" + addr + ":" + port + "/whatever-data/"));
whatever_qty = whatever_list_obj.length;
for (var i = 0; i < whatever_qty; i++) {
console.log(whatever_list_obj[i].best_name);
}
</script>
I'm not going to list my console output, but I'm looking at a long list of whatever.best_name strings.
More to the point: The whatever_list_obj is available for use in my javascript namespace, for whatever I care to do with it, ...which might include generating graphics with D3.js, mapping with OpenLayers or CesiumJS, or calculating some intermediate values which have no particular need to live in my DOM.
To complete a bit more previous great answers, you need to be aware that forms leverage observables to detect and handle value changes. It's something really important and powerful. Both Mark and dfsq described this aspect in their answers.
Observables allow not only to use the subscribe
method (something similar to the then
method of promises in Angular 1). You can go further if needed to implement some processing chains for updated data in forms.
I mean you can specify at this level the debounce time with the debounceTime
method. This allows you to wait for an amount of time before handling the change and correctly handle several inputs:
this.form.valueChanges
.debounceTime(500)
.subscribe(data => console.log('form changes', data));
You can also directly plug the processing you want to trigger (some asynchronous one for example) when values are updated. For example, if you want to handle a text value to filter a list based on an AJAX request, you can leverage the switchMap
method:
this.textValue.valueChanges
.debounceTime(500)
.switchMap(data => this.httpService.getListValues(data))
.subscribe(data => console.log('new list values', data));
You even go further by linking the returned observable directly to a property of your component:
this.list = this.textValue.valueChanges
.debounceTime(500)
.switchMap(data => this.httpService.getListValues(data))
.subscribe(data => console.log('new list values', data));
and display it using the async
pipe:
<ul>
<li *ngFor="#elt of (list | async)">{{elt.name}}</li>
</ul>
Just to say that you need to think the way to handle forms differently in Angular2 (a much more powerful way ;-)).
Hope it helps you, Thierry