The answer is simply that it makes no difference how the segue is triggered.

The prepareForSegue:sender: method is called in any case and this is where you pass your parameters across.

I faced this problem today and resolved it by checking the mapping class. I had a class which had 5 properties to which 5 columns returned from stored procedure were being mapped. Those properties were non-nullable and due to which i was getting the error. I made them nullable and the issue resolved.

    public int? Pause { get; set; }
    public int? Delay { get; set; }
    public int? Transition { get; set; }
    public int? TransitionTime { get; set; }
    public int? TransitionResolution { get; set; }

Added "?" with data type to made them nullable.

Secondly i also added isNull check in the stored procedure as well as follows:

    isnull(co_pivot.Pause, 0) as Pause,
    isnull(co_pivot.Delay, 0) as Delay,
    isnull(co_pivot.Transition, 0) as Transition,
    isnull(co_pivot.TransitionTime, 0) as TransitionTime,
    isnull(co_pivot.TransitionResolution, 0) as TransitionResolution

Hope this helps someone.

Java does not support output parameters. You can use a return value, or pass in an object as a parameter and modify the object.

There is no difference in terms of functionality

The addwithvalue method takes an object as the value. There is no type data type checking. Potentially, that could lead to error if data type does not match with SQL table. The add method requires that you specify the Database type first. This helps to reduce such errors.

For more detail Please click here

The easiest way to get data-* attributes is with element.getAttribute():

onclick="fun(this.getAttribute('data-uid'), this.getAttribute('data-name'), this.getAttribute('data-value'));"

DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/pm6cH/

Although I would suggest just passing this to fun(), and getting the 3 attributes inside the fun function:

onclick="fun(this);"

And then:

function fun(obj) {
    var one = obj.getAttribute('data-uid'),
        two = obj.getAttribute('data-name'),
        three = obj.getAttribute('data-value');
}

DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/pm6cH/1/

The new way to access them by property is with dataset, but that isn't supported by all browsers. You'd get them like the following:

this.dataset.uid
// and
this.dataset.name
// and
this.dataset.value

DEMO: http://jsfiddle.net/pm6cH/2/

Also note that in your HTML, there shouldn't be a comma here:

data-name="bbb",

References:

• element.getAttribute(): https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/element.getAttribute
• .dataset: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/element.dataset
• .dataset browser compatibility: http://caniuse.com/dataset

To obtain the column count on a table, use this:

select count(id) from syscolumns where id = object_id('tablename')

and to pass a table to a function, try XML as show here:

create function dbo.ReadXml (@xmlMatrix xml)
returns table
as
return
( select
t.value('./@Salary', 'integer') as Salary,
t.value('./@Age', 'integer') as Age
from @xmlMatrix.nodes('//row') x(t)
)
go

declare @source table
( Salary integer,
age tinyint
)
insert into @source
select 10000, 25 union all
select 15000, 27 union all
select 12000, 18 union all
select 15000, 36 union all
select 16000, 57 union all
select 17000, 44 union all
select 18000, 32 union all
select 19000, 56 union all
select 25000, 34 union all
select 7500, 29
--select * from @source

declare @functionArgument xml

select @functionArgument =
( select
Salary as [row/@Salary],
Age as [row/@Age]
from @source
for xml path('')
)
--select @functionArgument as [@functionArgument]

select * from readXml(@functionArgument)

/* -------- Sample Output: --------
Salary Age
----------- -----------
10000 25
15000 27
12000 18
15000 36
16000 57
17000 44
18000 32
19000 56
25000 34
7500 29
*/

What you also can do is add this code in your stored procedure:

set @s = char(39) + replace(@s, ',', char(39) + ',' + char(39)) + char(39)

(Assuming @s is a multi-valued string (like "A,B,C"))

Actually if you create func:

create function p1() returns INTEGER DETERMINISTIC NO SQL return @p1;

and view:

create view h_parm as
select * from sw_hardware_big where unit_id = p1() ;

Then you can call a view with a parameter:

select s.* from (select @p1:=12 p) parm , h_parm s;

I hope it helps.

eplawless's own answer simply and effectively solves his specific problem: it replaces all " instances in the entire argument list with \", which is how Bash requires double-quotes inside a double-quoted string to be represented.

To generally answer the question of how to escape double-quotes inside a double-quoted string using cmd.exe, the Windows command-line interpreter (whether on the command line - often still mistakenly called the "DOS prompt" - or in a batch file):^{See bottom for a look at PowerShell.}

tl;dr:

• You must use "" when passing a string to a(nother) batch file and you may use "" with applications created with Microsoft's C/C++/.NET compilers (which also accept \"), which on Windows includes Python and Node.js:

  • Example: foo.bat "We had 3"" of rain."

  • The following applies to batch files only:

    • "" is the only way to get the command interpreter (cmd.exe) to treat the whole double-quoted string as a single argument.

    • Sadly, however, not only are the enclosing double-quotes retained (as usual), but so are the doubled escaped ones, so obtaining the intended string is a two-step process; e.g., assuming that the double-quoted string is passed as the 1st argument, %1:

    • set "str=%~1" removes the enclosing double-quotes; set "str=%str:""="%" then converts the doubled double-quotes to single ones.
      Be sure to use the enclosing double-quotes around the assignment parts to prevent unwanted interpretation of the values.

• \" is required - as the only option - by many other programs, (e.g., Ruby, Perl, and even Microsoft's own Windows PowerShell(!)), but ITS USE IS NOT SAFE:

  • \" is what many executables and interpreters either require - including Windows PowerShell - when passed strings from the outside - or, in the case of Microsoft's compilers, support as an alternative to "" - ultimately, though, it's up to the target program to parse the argument list.
    • Example: foo.exe "We had 3\" of rain."
  • HOWEVER, USE OF \" CAN RESULT IN UNWANTED, ARBITRARY EXECUTION OF COMMANDS and/or INPUT/OUTPUT REDIRECTIONS:
    • The following characters present this risk: & | < >
    • For instance, the following results in unintended execution of the ver command; see further below for an explanation and the next bullet point for a workaround:
      • foo.exe "3\" of snow" "& ver."
  • For Windows PowerShell, \"" and "^"" are robust, but limited alternatives (see section "Calling PowerShell's CLI ..." below).

• If you must use \", there are only 3 safe approaches, which are, however quite cumbersome: ^{Tip of the hat to T S for his help.}

  • Using (possibly selective) delayed variable expansion in your batch file, you can store literal \" in a variable and reference that variable inside a "..." string using !var! syntax - see T S's helpful answer.

    • The above approach, despite being cumbersome, has the advantage that you can apply it methodically and that it works robustly, with any input.

  • Only with LITERAL strings - ones NOT involving VARIABLES - do you get a similarly methodical approach: categorically ^-escape all cmd.exe metacharacters: " & | < > and - if you also want to suppress variable expansion - %:
    foo.exe ^"3\^" of snow^" ^"^& ver.^"

  • Otherwise, you must formulate your string based on recognizing which portions of the string cmd.exe considers unquoted due to misinterpreting \" as closing delimiters:

    • in literal portions containing shell metacharacters: ^-escape them; using the example above, it is & that must be ^-escaped:
      foo.exe "3\" of snow" "^& ver."

    • in portions with %...%-style variable references: ensure that cmd.exe considers them part of a "..." string and that that the variable values do not themselves have embedded, unbalanced quotes - which is not even always possible.

For background information, read on.

Background

^{Note: This is based on my own experiments. Do let me know if I'm wrong.}

POSIX-like shells such as Bash on Unix-like systems tokenize the argument list (string) before passing arguments individually to the target program: among other expansions, they split the argument list into individual words (word splitting) and remove quoting characters from the resulting words (quote removal). The target program is handed an array of individual arguments, with syntactic quotes removed.

By contrast, the Windows command interpreter apparently does not tokenize the argument list and simply passes the single string comprising all arguments - including quoting chars. - to the target program.
However, some preprocessing takes place before the single string is passed to the target program: ^ escape chars. outside of double-quoted strings are removed (they escape the following char.), and variable references (e.g., %USERNAME%) are interpolated first.

Thus, unlike in Unix, it is the target program's responsibility to parse to parse the arguments string and break it down into individual arguments with quotes removed. Thus, different programs can hypothetically require differing escaping methods and there's no single escaping mechanism that is guaranteed to work with all programs - ^{https://stackoverflow.com/a/4094897/45375 contains excellent background on the anarchy that is Windows command-line parsing.}

In practice, \" is very common, but NOT SAFE, as mentioned above:

Since cmd.exe itself doesn't recognize \" as an escaped double-quote, it can misconstrue later tokens on the command line as unquoted and potentially interpret them as commands and/or input/output redirections.
In a nutshell: the problem surfaces, if any of the following characters follow an opening or unbalanced \": & | < >; for example:

foo.exe "3\" of snow" "& ver."

cmd.exe sees the following tokens, resulting from misinterpreting \" as a regular double-quote:

• "3\"
• of
• snow" "
• rest: & ver.

Since cmd.exe thinks that & ver. is unquoted, it interprets it as & (the command-sequencing operator), followed by the name of a command to execute (ver. - the . is ignored; ver reports cmd.exe's version information).
The overall effect is:

• First, foo.exe is invoked with the first 3 tokens only.
• Then, command ver is executed.

Even in cases where the accidental command does no harm, your overall command won't work as designed, given that not all arguments are passed to it.

Many compilers / interpreters recognize ONLY \" - e.g., the GNU C/C++ compiler, Python, Perl, Ruby, even Microsoft's own Windows PowerShell when invoked from cmd.exe - and, except (with limitations) for Windows PowerShell with \"", for them there is no simple solution to this problem.
Essentially, you'd have to know in advance which portions of your command line are misinterpreted as unquoted, and selectively ^-escape all instances of & | < > in those portions.

By contrast, use of "" is SAFE, but is regrettably only supported by Microsoft-compiler-based executables and batch files (in the case of batch files, with the quirks discussed above), which notable excludes PowerShell - see next section.

Calling PowerShell's CLI from cmd.exe or POSIX-like shells:

Note: See the bottom section for how quoting is handled inside PowerShell.

When invoked from the outside - e.g., from cmd.exe, whether from the command line or a batch file:

• PowerShell [Core] v6+ now properly recognizes "" (in addition to \"), which is both safe to use and whitespace-preserving.

  • pwsh -c " ""a & c"".length " doesn't break and correctly yields 6

• Windows PowerShell (the legacy edition whose last version is 5.1) recognizes only \" and, on Windows also """ and the more robust \"" / "^"" (even though internally PowerShell uses ` as the escape character in double-quoted strings and also accepts "" - see bottom section):

Calling Windows PowerShell from cmd.exe / a batch file:

• "" breaks, because it is fundamentally unsupported:

  • powershell -c " ""ab c"".length " -> error "The string is missing the terminator"

• \" and """ work in principle, but aren't safe:

  • powershell -c " \"ab c\".length " works as intended: it outputs 5 (note the 2 spaces)
  • But it isn't safe, because cmd.exe metacharacters break the command, unless escaped:
    powershell -c " \"a& c\".length " breaks, due to the &, which would have to be escaped as ^&

• \"" is safe, but normalize interior whitespace, which can be undesired:

  • powershell -c " \""a& c\"".length " outputs 4(!), because the 2 spaces are normalized to 1.

• "^"" is the best choice for Windows PowerShell specifically, where it is both safe and whitespace-preserving, but with PowerShell Core (on Windows) it is the same as \"", i.e, whitespace-normalizing. Credit goes to Venryx for discovering this approach.

  • powershell -c " "^""a& c"^"".length " works: doesn't break - despite & - and outputs 5, i.e., correctly preserved whitespace.

  • PowerShell Core: pwsh -c " "^""a& c"^"".length " works, but outputs 4, i.e. normalizes whitespace, as \"" does.

On Unix-like platforms (Linux, macOS), when calling PowerShell [Core]'s CLI, pwsh, from a POSIX-like shell such as bash:

You must use \", which, however is both safe and whitespace-preserving:

$ pwsh -c " \"a&  c|\".length" # OK: 5

Related information

• ^ can only be used as the escape character in unquoted strings - inside double-quoted strings, ^ is not special and treated as a literal.

  • CAVEAT: Use of ^ in parameters passed to the call statement is broken (this applies to both uses of call: invoking another batch file or binary, and calling a subroutine in the same batch file):
    • ^ instances in double-quoted values are inexplicably doubled, altering the value being passed: e.g., if variable %v% contains literal value a^b, call :foo "%v%" assigns "a^^b"(!) to %1 (the first parameter) in subroutine :foo.
    • Unquoted use of ^ with call is broken altogether in that ^ can no longer be used to escape special characters: e.g., call foo.cmd a^&b quietly breaks (instead of passing literal a&b too foo.cmd, as would be the case without call) - foo.cmd is never even invoked(!), at least on Windows 7.

• Escaping a literal % is a special case, unfortunately, which requires distinct syntax depending on whether a string is specified on the command line vs. inside a batch file; see https://stackoverflow.com/a/31420292/45375

  • The short of it: Inside a batch file, use %%. On the command line, % cannot be escaped, but if you place a ^ at the start, end, or inside a variable name in an unquoted string (e.g., echo %^foo%), you can prevent variable expansion (interpolation); % instances on the command line that are not part of a variable reference are treated as literals (e.g, 100%).

• Generally, to safely work with variable values that may contain spaces and special characters:

  • Assignment: Enclose both the variable name and the value in a single pair of double-quotes; e.g., set "v=a & b" assigns literal value a & b to variable %v% (by contrast, set v="a & b" would make the double-quotes part of the value). Escape literal % instances as %% (works only in batch files - see above).
  • Reference: Double-quote variable references to make sure their value is not interpolated; e.g., echo "%v%" does not subject the value of %v% to interpolation and prints "a & b" (but note that the double-quotes are invariably printed too). By contrast, echo %v% passes literal a to echo, interprets & as the command-sequencing operator, and therefore tries to execute a command named b.
    Also note the above caveat re use of ^ with the call statement.
  • External programs typically take care of removing enclosing double-quotes around parameters, but, as noted, in batch files you have to do it yourself (e.g., %~1 to remove enclosing double-quotes from the 1st parameter) and, sadly, there is no direct way that I know of to get echo to print a variable value faithfully without the enclosing double-quotes.
    • Neil offers a for-based workaround that works as long as the value has no embedded double quotes; e.g.:
      set "var=^&')|;,%!" for /f "delims=" %%v in ("%var%") do echo %%~v

• cmd.exe does not recognize single-quotes as string delimiters - they are treated as literals and cannot generally be used to delimit strings with embedded whitespace; also, it follows that the tokens abutting the single-quotes and any tokens in between are treated as unquoted by cmd.exe and interpreted accordingly.

  • However, given that target programs ultimately perform their own argument parsing, some programs such as Ruby do recognize single-quoted strings even on Windows; by contrast, C/C++ executables, Perl and Python do not recognize them.
    Even if supported by the target program, however, it is not advisable to use single-quoted strings, given that their contents are not protected from potentially unwanted interpretation by cmd.exe.

Quoting from within PowerShell:

Windows PowerShell is a much more advanced shell than cmd.exe, and it has been a part of Windows for many years now (and PowerShell Core brought the PowerShell experience to macOS and Linux as well).

PowerShell works consistently internally with respect to quoting:

• inside double-quoted strings, use `" or "" to escape double-quotes
• inside single-quoted strings, use '' to escape single-quotes

This works on the PowerShell command line and when passing parameters to PowerShell scripts or functions from within PowerShell.

(As discussed above, passing an escaped double-quote to PowerShell from the outside requires \" or, more robustly, \"" - nothing else works).

Sadly, when invoking external programs from PowerShell, you're faced with the need to both accommodate PowerShell's own quoting rules and to escape for the target program:

^{This problematic behavior is also discussed and summarized in this answer}

Double-quotes inside double-quoted strings:

Consider string "3`" of rain", which PowerShell-internally translates to literal 3" of rain.

If you want to pass this string to an external program, you have to apply the target program's escaping in addition to PowerShell's; say you want to pass the string to a C program, which expects embedded double-quotes to be escaped as \":

foo.exe "3\`" of rain"

Note how both `" - to make PowerShell happy - and the \ - to make the target program happy - must be present.

The same logic applies to invoking a batch file, where "" must be used:

foo.bat "3`"`" of rain"

By contrast, embedding single-quotes in a double-quoted string requires no escaping at all.

Single-quotes inside single-quoted strings do not require extra escaping; consider '2'' of snow', which is PowerShell' representation of 2' of snow.

foo.exe '2'' of snow'
foo.bat '2'' of snow'

PowerShell translates single-quoted strings to double-quoted ones before passing them to the target program.

However, double-quotes inside single-quoted strings, which do not need escaping for PowerShell, do still need to be escaped for the target program:

foo.exe '3\" of rain'
foo.bat '3"" of rain'

PowerShell v3 introduced the magic --% option, called the stop-parsing symbol, which alleviates some of the pain, by passing anything after it uninterpreted to the target program, save for cmd.exe-style environment-variable references (e.g., %USERNAME%), which are expanded; e.g.:

foo.exe --% "3\" of rain" -u %USERNAME%

Note how escaping the embedded " as \" for the target program only (and not also for PowerShell as \`") is sufficient.

However, this approach:

• does not allow for escaping % characters in order to avoid environment-variable expansions.
• precludes direct use of PowerShell variables and expressions; instead, the command line must be built in a string variable in a first step, and then invoked with Invoke-Expression in a second.

Thus, despite its many advancements, PowerShell has not made escaping much easier when calling external programs. It has, however, introduced support for single-quoted strings.

I wonder if it's fundamentally possible in the Windows world to ever switch to the Unix model of letting the shell do all the tokenization and quote removal predictably, up front, irrespective of the target program, and then invoke the target program by passing the resulting tokens.

Maybe you want unpack elements of array, I don't know if I got it, but below a example:

def my_func(*args):
    for a in args:
        print a

my_func(*[1,2,3,4])
my_list = ['a','b','c']
my_func(*my_list)

The content is put after the HTTP headers. The format of an HTTP POST is to have the HTTP headers, followed by a blank line, followed by the request body. The POST variables are stored as key-value pairs in the body.

You can see this in the raw content of an HTTP Post, shown below:

POST /path/script.cgi HTTP/1.0
From: [email protected]
User-Agent: HTTPTool/1.0
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 32

home=Cosby&favorite+flavor=flies

You can see this using a tool like Fiddler, which you can use to watch the raw HTTP request and response payloads being sent across the wire.

I would use IEnumerable<object> as type for the argument. However not a great gain for the unavoidable explicit cast. Cheers

Batch Files automatically pass the text after the program so long as their are variables to assign them to. They are passed in order they are sent; e.g. %1 will be the first string sent after the program is called, etc.

If you have Hello.bat and the contents are:

@echo off
echo.Hello, %1 thanks for running this batch file (%2)
pause

and you invoke the batch in command via

hello.bat APerson241 %date%

you should receive this message back:

Hello, APerson241 thanks for running this batch file (01/11/2013)

github gist https://gist.github.com/anjia0532/da4a17f848468de5a374c860b17607e7

#set $token "?"; # deprecated

set $token ""; # declar token is ""(empty str) for original request without args,because $is_args concat any var will be `?`

if ($is_args) { # if the request has args update token to "&"
    set $token "&";
}

location /test {
    set $args "${args}${token}k1=v1&k2=v2"; # update original append custom params with $token
    # if no args $is_args is empty str,else it's "?"
    # http is scheme
    # service is upstream server
    #proxy_pass http://service/$uri$is_args$args; # deprecated remove `/`
    proxy_pass http://service$uri$is_args$args; # proxy pass
}

#http://localhost/test?foo=bar ==> http://service/test?foo=bar&k1=v1&k2=v2

#http://localhost/test/ ==> http://service/test?k1=v1&k2=v2

They are extension methods. Welcome to a whole new fluent world. :)

Looks like you should loop over the values of myUri.Query and parse it from there.

 string desiredValue;
 foreach(string item in myUri.Query.Split('&'))
 {
     string[] parts = item.Replace("?", "").Split('=');
     if(parts[0] == "desiredKey")
     {
         desiredValue = parts[1];
         break;
     }
 }

I wouldn't use this code without testing it on a bunch of malformed URLs however. It might break on some/all of these:

• hello.html?
• hello.html?valuelesskey
• hello.html?key=value=hi
• hello.html?hi=value?&b=c
• etc

I tried to work with all the suggested answers above but nothing seems to work for me. So i am trying to explain what worked for me here.

I believe if you are calling some method like the Main below or even with a single parameter as in your question, you just have to change the type of parameter from string to object for this to work. I have a class like below

//Assembly.dll
namespace TestAssembly{
    public class Main{

        public void Hello()
        { 
            var name = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Hello() called");
            Console.WriteLine("Hello" + name + " at " + DateTime.Now);
        }

        public void Run(string parameters)
        { 
            Console.WriteLine("Run() called");
            Console.Write("You typed:"  + parameters);
        }

        public string TestNoParameters()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("TestNoParameters() called");
            return ("TestNoParameters() called");
        }

        public void Execute(object[] parameters)
        { 
            Console.WriteLine("Execute() called");
           Console.WriteLine("Number of parameters received: "  + parameters.Length);

           for(int i=0;i<parameters.Length;i++){
               Console.WriteLine(parameters[i]);
           }
        }

    }
}

Then you have to pass the parameterArray inside an object array like below while invoking it. The following method is what you need to work

private void ExecuteWithReflection(string methodName,object parameterObject = null)
{
    Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile("Assembly.dll");
    Type typeInstance = assembly.GetType("TestAssembly.Main");

    if (typeInstance != null)
    {
        MethodInfo methodInfo = typeInstance.GetMethod(methodName);
        ParameterInfo[] parameterInfo = methodInfo.GetParameters();
        object classInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(typeInstance, null);

        if (parameterInfo.Length == 0)
        {
            // there is no parameter we can call with 'null'
            var result = methodInfo.Invoke(classInstance, null);
        }
        else
        {
            var result = methodInfo.Invoke(classInstance,new object[] { parameterObject } );
        }
    }
}

This method makes it easy to invoke the method, it can be called as following

ExecuteWithReflection("Hello");
ExecuteWithReflection("Run","Vinod");
ExecuteWithReflection("TestNoParameters");
ExecuteWithReflection("Execute",new object[]{"Vinod","Srivastav"});

Using the really excellent example from Greggo, I got this to work as a bubble sort with passing an array as a pointer and doing a simple -1 manipulation.

#include<stdio.h>

void sub_one(int (*arr)[7])
{
     int i; 
     for(i=0;i<7;i++)
    {
        (*arr)[i] -= 1 ; // subtract 1 from each point
        printf("%i\n", (*arr)[i]);

    }

}   

int main()
{
    int a[]= { 180, 185, 190, 175, 200, 180, 181};
    int pos, j, i;
    int n=7;
    int temp;
    for (pos =0; pos < 7; pos ++){
        printf("\nPosition=%i Value=%i", pos, a[pos]);
    }
    for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++){
        temp=a[i];
        j=i-1;
        while((temp<a[j])&&(j>=0)) // while selected # less than a[j] and not j isn't 0
        {
            a[j+1]=a[j];    //moves element forward
            j=j-1;
        }
         a[j+1]=temp;    //insert element in proper place
    }

    printf("\nSorted list is as follows:\n");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        printf("%d\n",a[i]);
    }
    printf("\nmedian = %d\n", a[3]);
    sub_one(&a);

    return 0;
}

I need to read up on how to encapsulate pointers because that threw me off.

I call a scheduled script who must connect to a list of Server this way:

Powershell.exe -File "YourScriptPath" "Par1,Par2,Par3"

Then inside the script:

param($list_of_servers)
...
Connect-Viserver $list_of_servers.split(",")

The split operator returns an array of string

Do you want to pass parameters to another page or to the function only?

If only the function, you don't need to add the $.ajax() tvanfosson added. Just add your function content instead. Like:

function DoAction (id, name ) {
    // ...
    // do anything you want here
    alert ("id: "+id+" - name: "+name);
    //...
}

This will return an alert box with the id and name values.

In[1]: def myfunc(a=1, b=2):
In[2]:    print(a, b)

In[3]: mydict = {'a': 100, 'b': 200}

In[4]: myfunc(**mydict)
100 200

A few extra details that might be helpful to know (questions I had after reading this and went and tested):

1. The function can have parameters that are not included in the dictionary
2. You can not override a parameter that is already in the dictionary
3. The dictionary can not have parameters that aren't in the function.

Examples:

Number 1: The function can have parameters that are not included in the dictionary

In[5]: mydict = {'a': 100}
In[6]: myfunc(**mydict)
100 2

Number 2: You can not override a parameter that is already in the dictionary

In[7]: mydict = {'a': 100, 'b': 200}
In[8]: myfunc(a=3, **mydict)

TypeError: myfunc() got multiple values for keyword argument 'a'

Number 3: The dictionary can not have parameters that aren't in the function.

In[9]:  mydict = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300}
In[10]: myfunc(**mydict)

TypeError: myfunc() got an unexpected keyword argument 'c'

As requested in comments, a solution to Number 3 is to filter the dictionary based on the keyword arguments available in the function:

In[11]: import inspect
In[12]: mydict = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300}
In[13]: filtered_mydict = {k: v for k, v in mydict.items() if k in [p.name for p in inspect.signature(myfunc).parameters.values()]}
In[14]: myfunc(**filtered_mydict)
100 200

Another option is to accept (and ignore) additional kwargs in your function:

In[15]: def myfunc2(a=None, **kwargs):
In[16]:    print(a)

In[17]: mydict = {'a': 100, 'b': 200, 'c': 300}

In[18]: myfunc2(**mydict)
100

Notice further than you can use positional arguments and lists or tuples in effectively the same way as kwargs, here's a more advanced example incorporating both positional and keyword args:

In[19]: def myfunc3(a, *posargs, b=2, **kwargs):
In[20]:    print(a, b)
In[21]:    print(posargs)
In[22]:    print(kwargs)

In[23]: mylist = [10, 20, 30]
In[24]: mydict = {'b': 200, 'c': 300}

In[25]: myfunc3(*mylist, **mydict)
10 200
(20, 30)
{'c': 300}

The end to all URL query string editing woes

After lots of toil and fiddling with the Uri class, and other solutions, here're my string extension methods to solve my problems.

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string AddToQueryString(this string url, params object[] keysAndValues)
    {
        return UpdateQueryString(url, q =>
        {
            for (var i = 0; i < keysAndValues.Length; i += 2)
            {
                q.Set(keysAndValues[i].ToString(), keysAndValues[i + 1].ToString());
            }
        });
    }

    public static string RemoveFromQueryString(this string url, params string[] keys)
    {
        return UpdateQueryString(url, q =>
        {
            foreach (var key in keys)
            {
                q.Remove(key);
            }
        });
    }

    public static string UpdateQueryString(string url, Action<NameValueCollection> func)
    {
        var urlWithoutQueryString = url.Contains('?') ? url.Substring(0, url.IndexOf('?')) : url;
        var queryString = url.Contains('?') ? url.Substring(url.IndexOf('?')) : null;
        var query = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(queryString ?? string.Empty);

        func(query);

        return urlWithoutQueryString + (query.Count > 0 ? "?" : string.Empty) + query;
    }
}

to attach to a GUID:

 SqlDataSource1.SelectParameters.Add("userId",  System.Data.DbType.Guid, userID);

I have another solution in some cases.

store your parameter in a hidden UILabel. then add this UILabel as subview of UIButton.

when button is clicked, we can have a check on UIButton's all subviews. normally only 2 UILabel in it.

one is UIButton's title, the other is the one you just added. read that UILabel's text property, you will get the parameter.

This only apply for text parameter.

Hopefully I am not misunderstanding this document, but if your using Java 1.8, in theory, you could accomplish something like this by defining a working implementation of a default method ("defender methods") within an interface that you implement.

interface DoInterface {
    void doNothing();
    public default void remove() {
       throw new UnsupportedOperationException("remove");
    }
    public default int doSomething( int arg1, int arg2) {
        val = arg1 + arg2 * arg1;
        log( "Value is: " + val );
        return val;
    }
}
class DoIt extends DoInterface {
    DoIt() {
        log("Called DoIt constructor.");
    }
    public int doSomething() {
        int val = doSomething( 0, 100 );
        return val;
    }
}

Then, call it either way:

DoIt d = new DoIt();
d.doSomething();
d.soSomething( 5, 45 );

Why do you need a parameter in view? You might just use WHERE clause.

create view v_emp as select * from emp ;

and your query should do the job:

select * from v_emp where emp_id=&eno;

Don't forget to weakify self if you are using self inside of the closure.

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),{ [weak self] () -> () in
    if let strongSelf = self {
        self?.doSomething()
    }
})

In Python everything has a type. A Python function will do anything it is asked to do if the type of arguments support it.

Example: foo will add everything that can be __add__ed ;) without worrying much about its type. So that means, to avoid failure, you should provide only those things that support addition.

def foo(a,b):
    return a + b

class Bar(object):
    pass

class Zoo(object):
    def __add__(self, other):
        return 'zoom'

if __name__=='__main__':
    print foo(1, 2)
    print foo('james', 'bond')
    print foo(Zoo(), Zoo())
    print foo(Bar(), Bar()) # Should fail

I know this has been a while, however, Iam wondering whether the best way to handle this would be to utilize the be session variable(s)

In your myFile.php you'd have

<?php 

$MySomeVAR = $_SESSION['SomeVar'];

?> 

And in the calling file

<?php

session_start(); 
$_SESSION['SomeVar'] = $SomeVAR;
include('myFile.php');
echo $MySomeVAR;

?> 

Would this circumvent the "suggested" need to Functionize the whole process?

Check out https://github.com/derek-watson/jsUri

Uri and query string manipulation in javascript.

This project incorporates the excellent parseUri regular expression library by Steven Levithan. You can safely parse URLs of all shapes and sizes, however invalid or hideous.

$argv[0]; // the script name
$argv[1]; // the first parameter
$argv[2]; // the second parameter

If you want to all the script to run regardless of where you call it from (command line or from the browser) you'll want something like the following:

<?php
if ($_GET) {
    $argument1 = $_GET['argument1'];
    $argument2 = $_GET['argument2'];
} else {
    $argument1 = $argv[1];
    $argument2 = $argv[2];
}
?>

To call from command line chmod 755 /var/www/webroot/index.php and use

/usr/bin/php /var/www/webroot/index.php arg1 arg2

To call from the browser, use

http://www.mydomain.com/index.php?argument1=arg1&argument2=arg2

Try:

<%= link_to "Add to cart", {:controller => "car", :action => "add_to_cart", :car => car.id }%>

and then in your controller

@car = Car.find(params[:car])

which, will find in your 'cars' table (as with rails pluralization) in your DB a car with id == to car.id

hope it helps! happy coding

more than a year later, but if you see it or anyone does, i could use the points ;D

The directive can access any attribute that is defined on the same element, even if the directive itself is not the element.

Template:

<div example-directive example-number="99" example-function="exampleCallback()"></div>

Directive:

app.directive('exampleDirective ', function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',   // 'A' is the default, so you could remove this line
        scope: {
            callback : '&exampleFunction',
        },
        link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
            var num = scope.$eval(attrs.exampleNumber);
            console.log('number=',num);
            scope.callback();  // calls exampleCallback()
        }
    };
});

fiddle

If the value of attribute example-number will be hard-coded, I suggest using $eval once, and storing the value. Variable num will have the correct type (a number).

|| is the boolean OR operator. As in javascript, undefined, null, 0, false are considered as falsy values.

It simply means

true || true = true
false || true = true
true || false = true
false || false = false

undefined || "value" = "value"
"value" || undefined = "value"
null || "value" = "value"
"value" || null = "value"
0 || "value" = "value"
"value" || 0 = "value"
false || "value" = "value"
"value" || false = "value"

class is a keyword that is used only* to introduce class definitions. When you declare new class instances either as local objects or as function parameters you use only the name of the class (which must be in scope) and not the keyword class itself.

e.g.

class ANewType
{
    // ... details
};

This defines a new type called ANewType which is a class type.

You can then use this in function declarations:

void function(ANewType object);

You can then pass objects of type ANewType into the function. The object will be copied into the function parameter so, much like basic types, any attempt to modify the parameter will modify only the parameter in the function and won't affect the object that was originally passed in.

If you want to modify the object outside the function as indicated by the comments in your function body you would need to take the object by reference (or pointer). E.g.

void function(ANewType& object); // object passed by reference

This syntax means that any use of object in the function body refers to the actual object which was passed into the function and not a copy. All modifications will modify this object and be visible once the function has completed.

[* The class keyword is also used in template definitions, but that's a different subject.]

Create an attribute that contains a list of the parameters, like so:

<script src="http://path/to/widget.js" data-params="1, 3"></script>

Then, in your JavaScript, get the parameters as an array:

var script = document.currentScript || 
/*Polyfill*/ Array.prototype.slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName('script')).pop();

var params = (script.getAttribute('data-params') || '').split(/, */);

params[0]; // -> 1
params[1]; // -> 3

Its very easy to create procedure in Mysql. Here, in my example I am going to create a procedure which is responsible to fetch all data from student table according to supplied name.

DELIMITER //
CREATE PROCEDURE getStudentInfo(IN s_name VARCHAR(64))
BEGIN
SELECT * FROM student_database.student s where s.sname = s_name;
END//
DELIMITER;

In the above example ,database and table names are student_database and student respectively. Note: Instead of s_name, you can also pass @s_name as global variable.

How to call procedure? Well! its very easy, simply you can call procedure by hitting this command

$mysql> CAll getStudentInfo('pass_required_name');

Some code I've worked with in the past used global variables just to avoid passing too many parameters around.

Please don't do that!

(Usually.)

Note that for this particular application there's a standard library function, android.text.format.DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString().

As explained in the documentation, by using an @RequestParam annotation:

public @ResponseBody String byParameter(@RequestParam("foo") String foo) {
    return "Mapped by path + method + presence of query parameter! (MappingController) - foo = "
           + foo;
}

Use method=POST then it will pass key&value.

I didn't know about the join function - Nice! I had written a function that I placed in the code section (report properties->code tab:

Public Function ShowParmValues(ByVal parm as Parameter) as string
   Dim s as String 

      For i as integer = 0 to parm.Count-1
         s &= CStr(parm.value(i)) & IIF( i < parm.Count-1, ", ","")
      Next
  Return s
End Function  

argc is the number of arguments being passed into your program from the command line and argv is the array of arguments.

You can loop through the arguments knowing the number of them like:

for(int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
{
    // argv[i] is the argument at index i
}

EG : COMPARE TO VILLAGE NAME

ALTER PROCEDURE POSMAST
(@COLUMN_NAME VARCHAR(50))
AS
SELECT * FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE 
village_name LIKE + @VILLAGE_NAME + '%';

Passing a multidimensional array as argument to a function. Passing an one dim array as argument is more or less trivial. Let's take a look on more interesting case of passing a 2 dim array. In C you can't use a pointer to pointer construct (int **) instead of 2 dim array. Let's make an example:

void assignZeros(int(*arr)[5], const int rows) {
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
            *(*(arr + i) + j) = 0;
            // or equivalent assignment
            arr[i][j] = 0;
        }
    }

Here I have specified a function that takes as first argument a pointer to an array of 5 integers. I can pass as argument any 2 dim array that has 5 columns:

int arr1[1][5]
int arr1[2][5]
...
int arr1[20][5]
...

You may come to an idea to define a more general function that can accept any 2 dim array and change the function signature as follows:

void assignZeros(int ** arr, const int rows, const int cols) {
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
            *(*(arr + i) + j) = 0;
        }
    }
}

This code would compile but you will get a runtime error when trying to assign the values in the same way as in the first function. So in C a multidimensional arrays are not the same as pointers to pointers ... to pointers. An int(*arr)[5] is a pointer to array of 5 elements, an int(*arr)[6] is a pointer to array of 6 elements, and they are a pointers to different types!

Well, how to define functions arguments for higher dimensions? Simple, we just follow the pattern! Here is the same function adjusted to take an array of 3 dimensions:

void assignZeros2(int(*arr)[4][5], const int dim1, const int dim2, const int dim3) {
    for (int i = 0; i < dim1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < dim2; j++) {
            for (int k = 0; k < dim3; k++) {
                *(*(*(arr + i) + j) + k) = 0;
                // or equivalent assignment
                arr[i][j][k] = 0;
            }
        }
    }
}

How you would expect, it can take as argument any 3 dim arrays that have in the second dimensions 4 elements and in the third dimension 5 elements. Anything like this would be OK:

arr[1][4][5]
arr[2][4][5]
...
arr[10][4][5]
...

But we have to specify all dimensions sizes up to the first one.

Use "%~1". %~1 alone removes surrounding quotes. However since you can't know whether the input parameter %1 has quotes or not, you should ensure by "%~1" that they are added for sure. This is especially helpful when concatenating variables, e.g. convert.exe "%~1.input" "%~1.output"

Use

void callClass(Class classObject)
{
   //do something with class
}

A Class is also a Java object, so you can refer to it by using its type.

Read more about it from official documentation.

The question asks which characters are allowed in GET parameters without encoding or escaping them.

According to RFC3986 (general URL syntax) and RFC7230, section 2.7.1 (HTTP/S URL syntax) the only characters you need to percent-encode are those outside of the query set, see the definition below.

However, there are additional specifications like HTML5, Web forms, and the obsolete Indexed search, W3C recommendation. Those documents add a special meaning to some characters notably, to symbols like = & + ;.

Other answers here suggest that most of the reserved characters should be encoded, including "/" "?". That's not correct. In fact, RFC3986, section 3.4 advises against percent-encoding "/" "?" characters.

it is sometimes better for usability to avoid percent- encoding those characters.

RFC3986 defines query component as:

query       = *( pchar / "/" / "?" )
pchar       = unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" / "@"
pct-encoded = "%" HEXDIG HEXDIG
sub-delims  = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*" / "+" / "," / ";" / "="
unreserved  = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" 

A percent-encoding mechanism is used to represent a data octet in a component when that octet's corresponding character is outside the allowed set or is being used as a delimiter of, or within, the component.

The conclusion is that XYZ part should encode:

special: # % = & ;
Space
sub-delims
out of query set: [ ]
non ASCII encodable characters

Unless special symbols = & ; are key=value separators.

Encoding other characters is allowed but not necessary.

you can use:

IF(@PreviousStartDate IS NULL OR @PreviousStartDate = '')

You can use an enum in said parameters like this:

public enum Alignment { LEFT, RIGHT }
private static String drawCellValue(
int maxCellLength, String cellValue, Alignment align) {}

then you can use either a switch or if statement to actually do something with said parameter.

switch(align) {
case LEFT: //something
case RIGHT: //something
default: //something
}

if(align == Alignment.RIGHT) { /*code*/}

Simple:

• PARAMETER ? PLACEHOLDER (This means a placeholder belongs to the function naming and be used in the function body)
• ARGUMENT ? ACTUAL VALUE (This means an actual value which is passed by the function calling)

Another solution consists in pass your function like that (if you've got dynamics vars) : setInterval('funca('+x+','+y+')',500);

You just need to remove the parenthesis:

addContact(entityId, refreshContactList);

This then passes the function without executing it first.

Here is an example:

function addContact(id, refreshCallback) {
    refreshCallback();
    // You can also pass arguments if you need to
    // refreshCallback(id);
}

function refreshContactList() {
    alert('Hello World');
}

addContact(1, refreshContactList);

In java, there are two types of parameters, implicit parameters and explicit parameters. Explicit parameters are the arguments passed into a method. The implicit parameter of a method is the instance that the method is called from. Arguments are simply one of the two types of parameters.

For anyone looking for a clean way to encode a POST request in Swift 5.

You don’t need to deal with manually adding percent encoding. Use URLComponents to create a GET request URL. Then use query property of that URL to get properly percent escaped query string.

let url = URL(string: "https://example.com")!
var components = URLComponents(url: url, resolvingAgainstBaseURL: false)!

components.queryItems = [
    URLQueryItem(name: "key1", value: "NeedToEscape=And&"),
    URLQueryItem(name: "key2", value: "vålüé")
]

let query = components.url!.query

The query will be a properly escaped string:

key1=NeedToEscape%3DAnd%26&key2=v%C3%A5l%C3%BC%C3%A9

Now you can create a request and use the query as HTTPBody:

var request = URLRequest(url: url)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.httpBody = Data(query.utf8)

Now you can send the request.

The above answers were very helpful, but still had some problems in my experience. On tomcat 7 servlet 3.0, the getParamter and getParamterValues also had to be overwritten. The solution here includes both get-query parameters and the post-body. It allows for getting raw-string easily.

Like the other solutions it uses Apache commons-io and Googles Guava.

In this solution the getParameter* methods do not throw IOException but they use super.getInputStream() (to get the body) which may throw IOException. I catch it and throw runtimeException. It is not so nice.

import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
import com.google.common.collect.ObjectArrays;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

/**
 * Purpose of this class is to make getParameter() return post data AND also be able to get entire
 * body-string. In native implementation any of those two works, but not both together.
 */
public class MultiReadHttpServletRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    public static final String UTF8 = "UTF-8";
    public static final Charset UTF8_CHARSET = Charset.forName(UTF8);
    private ByteArrayOutputStream cachedBytes;
    private Map<String, String[]> parameterMap;

    public MultiReadHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
    }

    public static void toMap(Iterable<NameValuePair> inputParams, Map<String, String[]> toMap) {
        for (NameValuePair e : inputParams) {
            String key = e.getName();
            String value = e.getValue();
            if (toMap.containsKey(key)) {
                String[] newValue = ObjectArrays.concat(toMap.get(key), value);
                toMap.remove(key);
                toMap.put(key, newValue);
            } else {
                toMap.put(key, new String[]{value});
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        if (cachedBytes == null) cacheInputStream();
        return new CachedServletInputStream();
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getInputStream()));
    }

    private void cacheInputStream() throws IOException {
    /* Cache the inputStream in order to read it multiple times. For
     * convenience, I use apache.commons IOUtils
     */
        cachedBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        IOUtils.copy(super.getInputStream(), cachedBytes);
    }

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String key) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(key);
        return values != null && values.length > 0 ? values[0] : null;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String key) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        return parameterMap.get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String[]> getParameterMap() {
        if (parameterMap == null) {
            Map<String, String[]> result = new LinkedHashMap<String, String[]>();
            decode(getQueryString(), result);
            decode(getPostBodyAsString(), result);
            parameterMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(result);
        }
        return parameterMap;
    }

    private void decode(String queryString, Map<String, String[]> result) {
        if (queryString != null) toMap(decodeParams(queryString), result);
    }

    private Iterable<NameValuePair> decodeParams(String body) {
        Iterable<NameValuePair> params = URLEncodedUtils.parse(body, UTF8_CHARSET);
        try {
            String cts = getContentType();
            if (cts != null) {
                ContentType ct = ContentType.parse(cts);
                if (ct.getMimeType().equals(ContentType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED.getMimeType())) {
                    List<NameValuePair> postParams = URLEncodedUtils.parse(IOUtils.toString(getReader()), UTF8_CHARSET);
                    params = Iterables.concat(params, postParams);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
        return params;
    }

    public String getPostBodyAsString() {
        try {
            if (cachedBytes == null) cacheInputStream();
            return cachedBytes.toString(UTF8);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /* An inputStream which reads the cached request body */
    public class CachedServletInputStream extends ServletInputStream {
        private ByteArrayInputStream input;

        public CachedServletInputStream() {
            /* create a new input stream from the cached request body */
            input = new ByteArrayInputStream(cachedBytes.toByteArray());
        }

        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException {
            return input.read();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        String query = dk.bnr.util.StringUtil.nullToEmpty(getQueryString());
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("URL='").append(getRequestURI()).append(query.isEmpty() ? "" : "?" + query).append("', body='");
        sb.append(getPostBodyAsString());
        sb.append("'");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

I had spaces in both command and parameters, and this is what worked for me:

$Command = "E:\X64\Xendesktop Setup\XenDesktopServerSetup.exe"
$Parms = "/COMPONENTS CONTROLLER,DESKTOPSTUDIO,DESKTOPDIRECTOR,LICENSESERVER,STOREFRONT /PASSIVE /NOREBOOT /CONFIGURE_FIREWALL /NOSQL"

$Prms = $Parms.Split(" ")
& "$Command" $Prms

It's basically the same as Akira's answer, but this works if you dynamically build your command parameters and put them in a variable.

In SQL Server 2016+ another possibility is to use the OPENJSON function.

This approach is blogged about in OPENJSON - one of best ways to select rows by list of ids.

A full worked example below

CREATE TABLE dbo.Tags
  (
     Name  VARCHAR(50),
     Count INT
  )

INSERT INTO dbo.Tags
VALUES      ('VB',982), ('ruby',1306), ('rails',1478), ('scruffy',1), ('C#',1784)

GO

CREATE PROC dbo.SomeProc
@Tags VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
SELECT T.*
FROM   dbo.Tags T
WHERE  T.Name IN (SELECT J.Value COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS
                  FROM   OPENJSON(CONCAT('[', @Tags, ']')) J)
ORDER  BY T.Count DESC

GO

EXEC dbo.SomeProc @Tags = '"ruby","rails","scruffy","rubyonrails"'

DROP TABLE dbo.Tags 

It's a reference to the current event object

try this:

System.getProperties().getProperty("sun.java.command", 
    System.getProperties().getProperty("sun.rt.javaCommand"));

Building on a previous answer by @user1172173 that addressed SQL Injection vulnerabilities, see below:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[spQ_SomeColumnByCustomerId](
@CustomerId int,
@SchemaName varchar(20),
@TableName nvarchar(200)) AS
SET Nocount ON
DECLARE @SQLQuery AS NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @ParameterDefinition AS NVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @Table_ObjectId int;
DECLARE @Schema_ObjectId int;
DECLARE @Schema_Table_SecuredFromSqlInjection NVARCHAR(125)

SET @Table_ObjectId = OBJECT_ID(@TableName)
SET @Schema_ObjectId = SCHEMA_ID(@SchemaName)
SET @Schema_Table_SecuredFromSqlInjection = SCHEMA_NAME(@Schema_ObjectId) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(@Table_ObjectId)

SET @SQLQuery = N'SELECT TOP 1 ' + @Schema_Table_SecuredFromSqlInjection + '.SomeColumn 
FROM dbo.Customer 
INNER JOIN ' + @Schema_Table_SecuredFromSqlInjection + ' 
ON dbo.Customer.Customerid = ' + @Schema_Table_SecuredFromSqlInjection + '.CustomerId 
WHERE dbo.Customer.CustomerID = @CustomerIdParam 
ORDER BY ' + @Schema_Table_SecuredFromSqlInjection + '.SomeColumn DESC' 
SET @ParameterDefinition =  N'@CustomerIdParam INT'

EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLQuery, @ParameterDefinition, @CustomerIdParam = @CustomerId; RETURN

You have to call the method "call" of the function object:

weight = weightf.call( dist )

EDIT: as explained in the comments, this approach is wrong. It would work if you're using Procs instead of normal functions.

function read_file(file, delete_after) {
    delete_after = delete_after || "my default here";
    //rest of code
}

This assigns to delete_after the value of delete_after if it is not a falsey value otherwise it assigns the string "my default here". For more detail, check out Doug Crockford's survey of the language and check out the section on Operators.

This approach does not work if you want to pass in a falsey value i.e. false, null, undefined, 0 or "". If you require falsey values to be passed in you would need to use the method in Tom Ritter's answer.

When dealing with a number of parameters to a function, it is often useful to allow the consumer to pass the parameter arguments in an object and then merge these values with an object that contains the default values for the function

function read_file(values) {
    values = merge({ 
        delete_after : "my default here"
    }, values || {});

    // rest of code
}

// simple implementation based on $.extend() from jQuery
function merge() {
    var obj, name, copy,
        target = arguments[0] || {},
        i = 1,
        length = arguments.length;

    for (; i < length; i++) {
        if ((obj = arguments[i]) != null) {
            for (name in obj) {
                copy = obj[name];

                if (target === copy) {
                    continue;
                }
                else if (copy !== undefined) {
                    target[name] = copy;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return target;
};

to use

// will use the default delete_after value
read_file({ file: "my file" }); 

// will override default delete_after value
read_file({ file: "my file", delete_after: "my value" }); 

Using dataset with default values is one way, but you must use query for Available values and for Default Values, if values are hard coded in Available values tab, then you must define default values as expressions. Pictures should explain everything

Create Parameter (if not automaticly created)

Define values - wrong way example

Define values - correct way example

Set default values - you must define all default values reflecting available values to make "Select All" by default, if you won't define all only those defined will be selected by default.

The Result

One picture for Data type: Int

Argument is often used in the sense of actual argument vs. formal parameter.

The formal parameter is what is given in the function declaration/definition/prototype, while the actual argument is what is passed when calling the function — an instance of a formal parameter, if you will.

That being said, they are often used interchangeably, their exact use depending on different programming languages and their communities. For example, I have also heard actual parameter etc.

So here, x and y would be formal parameters:

int foo(int x, int y) {
    ...
}

Whereas here, in the function call, 5 and z are the actual arguments:

foo(5, z);

That should be:

java -Dtest="true" -jar myApplication.jar

Then the following will return the value:

System.getProperty("test");

The value could be null, though, so guard against an exception using a Boolean:

boolean b = Boolean.parseBoolean( System.getProperty( "test" ) );

Note that the getBoolean method delegates the system property value, simplifying the code to:

if( Boolean.getBoolean( "test" ) ) {
   // ...
}

Add this to the top of your script:

args<-commandArgs(TRUE)

Then you can refer to the arguments passed as args[1], args[2] etc.

Then run

Rscript myscript.R arg1 arg2 arg3

If your args are strings with spaces in them, enclose within double quotes.

You can override the constructor. Something like:

private class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

    public MyAsyncTask(boolean showLoading) {
        super();
        // do stuff
    }

    // doInBackground() et al.
}

Then, when calling the task, do something like:

new MyAsyncTask(true).execute(maybe_other_params);

Edit: this is more useful than creating member variables because it simplifies the task invocation. Compare the code above with:

MyAsyncTask task = new MyAsyncTask();
task.showLoading = false;
task.execute();

The fastest way should be:

<%@ page import="java.util.Map" %>
Map<String, String[]> parameters = request.getParameterMap();
for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
    if (entry.getKey().startsWith("question")) {
        String[] values = entry.getValue();
        // etc.

Note that you can't do:

for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : 
     request.getParameterMap().entrySet()) { // WRONG!

for reasons explained here.

The answer I was looking for is at https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/9557/114862.

Using the -c flag when the local file is of greater or equal size to the server version will avoid re-downloading.

A simple way of doing this is via nargin (N arguments in). The downside is you have to make sure that your argument list and the nargin checks match.

It is worth remembering that all inputs are optional, but the functions will exit with an error if it calls a variable which is not set. The following example sets defaults for b and c. Will exit if a is not present.

function [ output_args ] = input_example( a, b, c )
if nargin < 1
  error('input_example :  a is a required input')
end

if nargin < 2
  b = 20
end

if nargin < 3
  c = 30
end
end

Recommended Approach

This answer enumerates different mechanisms for passing parameters to FXML controllers.

For small applications I highly recommend passing parameters directly from the caller to the controller - it's simple, straightforward and requires no extra frameworks.

For larger, more complicated applications, it would be worthwhile investigating if you want to use Dependency Injection or Event Bus mechanisms within your application.

Passing Parameters Directly From the Caller to the Controller

Pass custom data to an FXML controller by retrieving the controller from the FXML loader instance and calling a method on the controller to initialize it with the required data values.

Something like the following code:

public Stage showCustomerDialog(Customer customer) {
  FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(
    getClass().getResource(
      "customerDialog.fxml"
    )
  );

  Stage stage = new Stage(StageStyle.DECORATED);
  stage.setScene(
    new Scene(loader.load())
  );

  CustomerDialogController controller = loader.getController();
  controller.initData(customer);

  stage.show();

  return stage;
}

...

class CustomerDialogController {
  @FXML private Label customerName;
  void initialize() {}
  void initData(Customer customer) {
    customerName.setText(customer.getName());
  }
}

A new FXMLLoader is constructed as shown in the sample code i.e. new FXMLLoader(location). The location is a URL and you can generate such a URL from an FXML resource by:

new FXMLLoader(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml"));

Be careful NOT to use a static load function on the FXMLLoader, or you will not be able to get your controller from your loader instance.

FXMLLoader instances themselves never know anything about domain objects. You do not directly pass application specific domain objects into the FXMLLoader constructor, instead you:

1. Construct an FXMLLoader based upon fxml markup at a specified location
2. Get a controller from the FXMLLoader instance.
3. Invoke methods on the retrieved controller to provide the controller with references to the domain objects.

This blog (by another writer) provides an alternate, but similar, example.

Setting a Controller on the FXMLLoader

CustomerDialogController dialogController = 
    new CustomerDialogController(param1, param2);

FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(
    getClass().getResource(
        "customerDialog.fxml"
    )
);
loader.setController(dialogController);

Pane mainPane = loader.load();

You can construct a new controller in code, passing any parameters you want from your caller into the controller constructor. Once you have constructed a controller, you can set it on an FXMLLoader instance before you invoke the load() instance method.

To set a controller on a loader (in JavaFX 2.x) you CANNOT also define a fx:controller attribute in your fxml file.

Due to the limitation on the fx:controller definition in FXML, I personally prefer getting the controller from the FXMLLoader rather than setting the controller into the FXMLLoader.

Having the Controller Retrieve Parameters from an External Static Method

This method is exemplified by Sergey's answer to Javafx 2.0 How-to Application.getParameters() in a Controller.java file.

Use Dependency Injection

FXMLLoader supports dependency injection systems like Guice, Spring or Java EE CDI by allowing you to set a custom controller factory on the FXMLLoader. This provides a callback that you can use to create the controller instance with dependent values injected by the respective dependency injection system.

An example of JavaFX application and controller dependency injection with Spring is provided in the answer to:

• Adding Spring Dependency Injection in JavaFX (JPA Repo, Service)

A really nice, clean dependency injection approach is exemplified by the afterburner.fx framework with a sample air-hacks application that uses it. afterburner.fx relies on JEE6 javax.inject to perform the dependency injection.

Use an Event Bus

Greg Brown, the original FXML specification creator and implementor, often suggests considering use of an event bus, such as the Guava EventBus, for communication between FXML instantiated controllers and other application logic.

The EventBus is a simple but powerful publish/subscribe API with annotations that allows POJOs to communicate with each other anywhere in a JVM without having to refer to each other.

Follow-up Q&A

on first method, why do you return Stage? The method can be void as well because you already giving the command show(); just before return stage;. How do you plan usage by returning the Stage

It is a functional solution to a problem. A stage is returned from the showCustomerDialog function so that a reference to it can be stored by an external class which may wish to do something, such as hide the stage based on a button click in the main window, at a later time. An alternate, object-oriented solution could encapsulate the functionality and stage reference inside a CustomerDialog object or have a CustomerDialog extend Stage. A full example for an object-oriented interface to a custom dialog encapsulating FXML, controller and model data is beyond the scope of this answer, but may make a worthwhile blog post for anybody inclined to create one.

Additional information supplied by StackOverflow user named @dzim

Example for Spring Boot Dependency Injection

The question of how to do it "The Spring Boot Way", there was a discussion about JavaFX 2, which I anserwered in the attached permalink. The approach is still valid and tested in March 2016, on Spring Boot v1.3.3.RELEASE: https://stackoverflow.com/a/36310391/1281217

Sometimes, you might want to pass results back to the caller, in which case you can check out the answer to the related question:

• JavaFX FXML Parameter passing from Controller A to B and back

If we have parameter like below in our POM XML

<version>${project.version}.${svn.version}</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

I run maven command line as follows :

mvn clean install package -Dproject.version=10 -Dsvn.version=1

The question itself has already been addressed above. Just adding part of the default values.

As per http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E13150_01/jrockit_jvm/jrockit/jrdocs/refman/optionX.html

The default value of Xmx will depend on platform and amount of memory available in the system.

If the task you want to pass parameters to is of type JavaExec and you are using Gradle 5, for example the application plugin's run task, then you can pass your parameters through the --args=... command line option. For example gradle run --args="foo --bar=true".

Otherwise there is no convenient builtin way to do this, but there are 3 workarounds.

1. If few values, task creation function

If the possible values are few and are known in advance, you can programmatically create a task for each of them:

void createTask(String platform) {
   String taskName = "myTask_" + platform;
   task (taskName) {
      ... do what you want
   }
}

String[] platforms = ["macosx", "linux32", "linux64"];
for(String platform : platforms) {
    createTask(platform);
}

You would then call your tasks the following way:

./gradlew myTask_macosx

2. Standard input hack

A convenient hack is to pass the arguments through standard input, and have your task read from it:

./gradlew myTask <<<"arg1 arg2 arg\ in\ several\ parts"

with code below:

String[] splitIntoTokens(String commandLine) {
    String regex = "(([\"']).*?\\2|(?:[^\\\\ ]+\\\\\\s+)+[^\\\\ ]+|\\S+)";
    Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(regex).matcher(commandLine);
    ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
    while (matcher.find()) {
        result.add(matcher.group());
    }
    return result.toArray();   
}

task taskName, {
        doFirst {
            String typed = new Scanner(System.in).nextLine();
            String[] parsed = splitIntoTokens(typed);
            println ("Arguments received: " + parsed.join(" "))
            ... do what you want
        } 
 }

You will also need to add the following lines at the top of your build script:

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.Scanner;

3. -P parameters

The last option is to pass a -P parameter to Gradle:

./gradlew myTask -PmyArg=hello

You can then access it as myArg in your build script:

task myTask {
    doFirst {
       println myArg
       ... do what you want
    }
}

Credit to @789 for his answer on splitting arguments into tokens

I don't think your question is very clear, this code assumes that if you're going to include the -domain parameter, it's always 'named' (i.e. dostuff computername arg2 -domain domain); this also makes the computername parameter mandatory.

Function DoStuff(){
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$computername,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][string]$arg2,
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][string]$domain
    )
    if(!($domain)){
        $domain = 'domain1'
    }
    write-host $domain
    if($arg2){
        write-host "arg2 present... executing script block"
    }
    else{
        write-host "arg2 missing... exiting or whatever"
    }
}

A parameter is the variable which is part of the method’s signature (method declaration). An argument is an expression used when calling the method.

Consider the following code:

void Foo(int i, float f)
{
    // Do things
}

void Bar()
{
    int anInt = 1;
    Foo(anInt, 2.0);
}

Here i and f are the parameters, and anInt and 2.0 are the arguments.

Default values are only used if the arguments are not specified. In your case you did specify the arguments - both were supplied, with a value of NULL. (Yes, in this case NULL is considered a real value :-). Try:

EXEC TEST()

Share and enjoy.

Addendum: The default values for procedure parameters are certainly buried in a system table somewhere (see the SYS.ALL_ARGUMENTS view), but getting the default value out of the view involves extracting text from a LONG field, and is probably going to prove to be more painful than it's worth. The easy way is to add some code to the procedure:

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE TEST(X IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'P',
                                 Y IN NUMBER DEFAULT 1)
AS
  varX VARCHAR2(32767) := NVL(X, 'P');
  varY NUMBER          := NVL(Y, 1);
BEGIN
  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('X=' || varX || ' -- ' || 'Y=' || varY);
END TEST;

The below code will help you to auto open the .exe file from excel...

Sub Auto_Open()


    Dim x As Variant
    Dim Path As String

    ' Set the Path variable equal to the path of your program's installation
    Path = "C:\Program Files\GameTop.com\Alien Shooter\game.exe"
    x = Shell(Path, vbNormalFocus)

End Sub

I have a new response for this case: the easy way to solve this is having you jenkinsFile from source code.

Then you chose: this job have a git parameter

And and the Pipeline setup, unchecked the "Lightweight checkout" checkbox, this will perform a really git checkout on job workspace.

After, the parameter will be autopopulate by your git branch

There are two common approaches. First, you can pass System.Type

object GetColumnValue(string columnName, Type type)
{
    // Here, you can check specific types, as needed:

    if (type == typeof(int)) { // ...

This would be called like: int val = (int)GetColumnValue(columnName, typeof(int));

The other option would be to use generics:

T GetColumnValue<T>(string columnName)
{
    // If you need the type, you can use typeof(T)...

This has the advantage of avoiding the boxing and providing some type safety, and would be called like: int val = GetColumnValue<int>(columnName);

To return a value along with setting ref parameter, here is a piece of code:

public static class MoqExtensions
{
    public static IReturnsResult<TMock> DelegateReturns<TMock, TReturn, T>(this IReturnsThrows<TMock, TReturn> mock, T func) where T : class
        where TMock : class
    {
        mock.GetType().Assembly.GetType("Moq.MethodCallReturn`2").MakeGenericType(typeof(TMock), typeof(TReturn))
            .InvokeMember("SetReturnDelegate", BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance, null, mock,
                new[] { func });
        return (IReturnsResult<TMock>)mock;
    }
}

Then declare your own delegate matching the signature of to-be-mocked method and provide your own method implementation.

public delegate int MyMethodDelegate(int x, ref int y);

    [TestMethod]
    public void TestSomething()
    {
        //Arrange
        var mock = new Mock<ISomeInterface>();
        var y = 0;
        mock.Setup(m => m.MyMethod(It.IsAny<int>(), ref y))
        .DelegateReturns((MyMethodDelegate)((int x, ref int y)=>
         {
            y = 1;
            return 2;
         }));
    }

This is based on Gazoris's answer, but URL decodes the parameters so they can be used when they contain data other than numbers and letters:

function urlParam(name){
    var results = new RegExp('[\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)').exec(window.location.href);
    // Need to decode the URL parameters, including putting in a fix for the plus sign
    // https://stackoverflow.com/a/24417399
    return results ? decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, '%20')) : null;
}

As Ben said, you are POSTing your request ( HttpMethod.Post specified in your code )

The querystring (get) parameters included in your url probably will not do anything.

Try this:

string url = "http://myserver/method";    
string content = "param1=1&param2=2";
HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler();
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(handler);
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, url);
HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.SendAsync(request,content);

HTH,

bovako

I'd do this one of two ways. Since you're setting your start and end dates in your t-sql code, i wouldn't ask for parameters in the stored proc

Option 1

Create Procedure [Test] AS
    DECLARE @StartDate varchar(10)
    DECLARE @EndDate varchar(10)
    Set @StartDate = '201620' --Define start YearWeek
    Set @EndDate  = (SELECT CAST(DATEPART(YEAR,getdate()) AS varchar(4)) + CAST(DATEPART(WEEK,getdate())-1 AS varchar(2)))

SELECT 
*
FROM
    (SELECT DISTINCT [YEAR],[WeekOfYear] FROM [dbo].[DimDate] WHERE [Year]+[WeekOfYear] BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate ) dimd
    LEFT JOIN [Schema].[Table1] qad ON (qad.[Year]+qad.[Week of the Year]) = (dimd.[Year]+dimd.WeekOfYear)

Option 2

Create Procedure [Test] @StartDate varchar(10),@EndDate varchar(10) AS

SELECT 
*
FROM
    (SELECT DISTINCT [YEAR],[WeekOfYear] FROM [dbo].[DimDate] WHERE [Year]+[WeekOfYear] BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate ) dimd
    LEFT JOIN [Schema].[Table1] qad ON (qad.[Year]+qad.[Week of the Year]) = (dimd.[Year]+dimd.WeekOfYear)

Then run exec test '2016-01-01','2016-01-25'

Few years later, want to suggest just for this: https://github.com/casey/just

action v1 v2=default:
    @echo 'take action on {{v1}} and {{v2}}...'

We can use params, new feature of the UI-Router:

API Reference / ui.router.state / $stateProvider

params A map which optionally configures parameters declared in the url, or defines additional non-url parameters. For each parameter being configured, add a configuration object keyed to the name of the parameter.

See the part: "...or defines additional non-url parameters..."

So the state def would be:

$stateProvider
  .state('home', {
    url: "/home",
    templateUrl: 'tpl.html',
    params: { hiddenOne: null, }
  })

Few examples form the doc mentioned above:

// define a parameter's default value
params: {
  param1: { value: "defaultValue" }
}
// shorthand default values
params: {
  param1: "defaultValue",
  param2: "param2Default"
}

// param will be array []
params: {
  param1: { array: true }
}

// handling the default value in url:
params: {
  param1: {
    value: "defaultId",
    squash: true
} }
// squash "defaultValue" to "~"
params: {
  param1: {
    value: "defaultValue",
    squash: "~"
  } }

EXTEND - working example: http://plnkr.co/edit/inFhDmP42AQyeUBmyIVl?p=info

Here is an example of a state definition:

 $stateProvider
  .state('home', {
      url: "/home",
      params : { veryLongParamHome: null, },
      ...
  })
  .state('parent', {
      url: "/parent",
      params : { veryLongParamParent: null, },
      ...
  })
  .state('parent.child', { 
      url: "/child",
      params : { veryLongParamChild: null, },
      ...
  })

This could be a call using ui-sref:

<a ui-sref="home({veryLongParamHome:'Home--f8d218ae-d998-4aa4-94ee-f27144a21238'
  })">home</a>

<a ui-sref="parent({ 
    veryLongParamParent:'Parent--2852f22c-dc85-41af-9064-d365bc4fc822'
  })">parent</a>

<a ui-sref="parent.child({
    veryLongParamParent:'Parent--0b2a585f-fcef-4462-b656-544e4575fca5',  
    veryLongParamChild:'Child--f8d218ae-d998-4aa4-94ee-f27144a61238'
  })">parent.child</a>

Check the example here

Make sure return type of you method is same what you want to return. Eg: `

  public int get(int[] r)
  {
     return r[0];
  }

`

Note : return type is int, not int[], so it is able to return int.

In general, prototype can be

public Type get(Type[] array, int index)
{
    return array[index];
}

To answer your bonus question, the general answer is no, you don't need to set variables to "Nothing" in short .VBS scripts like yours, that get called by Wscript or Cscript.

The reason you might do this in the middle of a longer script is to release memory back to the operating system that VB would otherwise have been holding. These days when 8GB of RAM is typical and 16GB+ relatively common, this is unlikely to produce any measurable impact, even on a huge script that has several megabytes in a single variable. At this point it's kind of a hold-over from the days where you might have been working in 1MB or 2MB of RAM.

You're correct, the moment your .VBS script completes, all of your variables get destroyed and the memory is reclaimed anyway. Setting variables to "Nothing" simply speeds up that process, and allows you to do it in the middle of a script.

class Hash
  def to_params
    params = ''
    stack = []

    each do |k, v|
      if v.is_a?(Hash)
        stack << [k,v]
      elsif v.is_a?(Array)
        stack << [k,Hash.from_array(v)]
      else
        params << "#{k}=#{v}&"
      end
    end

    stack.each do |parent, hash|
      hash.each do |k, v|
        if v.is_a?(Hash)
          stack << ["#{parent}[#{k}]", v]
        else
          params << "#{parent}[#{k}]=#{v}&"
        end
      end
    end

    params.chop! 
    params
  end

  def self.from_array(array = [])
    h = Hash.new
    array.size.times do |t|
      h[t] = array[t]
    end
    h
  end

end

C# 4.0 also supports optional parameters, which could be useful in some other situations. See this article.

You can execute a string with OPENQUERY once you build it up. If you go this route think about security and take care not to concatenate user-entered text into your SQL!

DECLARE @Sql VARCHAR(8000)
SET @Sql = 'SELECT * FROM Tbl WHERE Field1 < ''someVal'' AND Field2 IN '+ @valueList 
SET @Sql = 'SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY(SVRNAME, ''' + REPLACE(@Sql, '''', '''''') + ''')'
EXEC(@Sql)

No. In general Java doesn't have much (any) syntactic sugar, since they tried to make a simple language.

Knowledge of high level programming languages (C/C++, Java, PHP, Python, Perl, etc.) would suggest to the layman that Bourne Again Shell (Bash) functions should work like they do in those other languages.

Instead, Bash functions work like shell commands and expect arguments to be passed to them in the same way one might pass an option to a shell command (e.g. ls -l). In effect, function arguments in Bash are treated as positional parameters ($1, $2..$9, ${10}, ${11}, and so on). This is no surprise considering how getopts works. Do not use parentheses to call a function in Bash.

(Note: I happen to be working on OpenSolaris at the moment.)

# Bash style declaration for all you PHP/JavaScript junkies. :-)
# $1 is the directory to archive
# $2 is the name of the tar and zipped file when all is done.
function backupWebRoot ()
{
    tar -cvf - "$1" | zip -n .jpg:.gif:.png "$2" - 2>> $errorlog &&
        echo -e "\nTarball created!\n"
}


# sh style declaration for the purist in you. ;-)
# $1 is the directory to archive
# $2 is the name of the tar and zipped file when all is done.
backupWebRoot ()
{
    tar -cvf - "$1" | zip -n .jpg:.gif:.png "$2" - 2>> $errorlog &&
        echo -e "\nTarball created!\n"
}


# In the actual shell script
# $0               $1            $2

backupWebRoot ~/public/www/ webSite.tar.zip

Want to use names for variables? Just do something this.

local filename=$1 # The keyword declare can be used, but local is semantically more specific.

Be careful, though. If an argument to a function has a space in it, you may want to do this instead! Otherwise, $1 might not be what you think it is.

local filename="$1" # Just to be on the safe side. Although, if $1 was an integer, then what? Is that even possible? Humm.

Want to pass an array to a function?

callingSomeFunction "${someArray[@]}" # Expands to all array elements.

Inside the function, handle the arguments like this.

function callingSomeFunction ()
{
    for value in "$@" # You want to use "$@" here, not "$*" !!!!!
    do
        :
    done
}

Need to pass a value and an array, but still use "$@" inside the function?

function linearSearch ()
{
    local myVar="$1"

    shift 1 # Removes $1 from the parameter list

    for value in "$@" # Represents the remaining parameters.
    do
        if [[ $value == $myVar ]]
        then
            echo -e "Found it!\t... after a while."
            return 0
        fi
    done

    return 1
}

linearSearch $someStringValue "${someArray[@]}"

locals() returns a dictionary with local names:

def func(a,b,c):
    print(locals().keys())

prints the list of parameters. If you use other local variables those will be included in this list. But you could make a copy at the beginning of your function.

Use the variables "$1", "$2", "$3" and so on to access arguments. To access all of them you can use "$@", or to get the count of arguments $# (might be useful to check for too few or too many arguments).

With

 void DoWork(int n);

n is a copy of the value of the actual parameter, and it is legal to change the value of n within the function. With

void DoWork(const int &n);

n is a reference to the actual parameter, and it is not legal to change its value.

Yes - it's possible (though not with your method signature) and yes, with your signature the types must be the same.

With the signature you have given, T must be associated to a single type (e.g. String or Integer) at the call-site. You can, however, declare method signatures which take multiple type parameters

public <S, T> void func(Set<S> s, Set<T> t)

Note in the above signature that I have declared the types S and T in the signature itself. These are therefore different to and independent of any generic types associated with the class or interface which contains the function.

public class MyClass<S, T> {
   public        void foo(Set<S> s, Set<T> t); //same type params as on class
   public <U, V> void bar(Set<U> s, Set<V> t); //type params independent of class
}

You might like to take a look at some of the method signatures of the collection classes in the java.util package. Generics is really rather a complicated subject, especially when wildcards (? extends and ? super) are considered. For example, it's often the case that a method which might take a Set<Number> as a parameter should also accept a Set<Integer>. In which case you'd see a signature like this:

public void baz(Set<? extends T> s);

There are plenty of questions already on SO for you to look at on the subject!

• Java Generics: List, List<Object>, List<?>
• Java Generics (Wildcards)
• What are the differences between Generics in C# and Java... and Templates in C++?

Not sure what the point of returning an int from the function is, although you could do that if you want!

As per this link you may also have to prefix your param with &rp if not using proxy syntax

You can try default functionality of 'apply()' something like this, you can pass more number of arguments as your requirement in the array

function postinsql(topicId)
{
  //alert(topicId);
}
setTimeout(
       postinsql.apply(window,["mytopic"])
,500);

I know this topic is super old, but, in case if someone's looking for an answer, as me, I'm posting my solution.

This solution works IF you don't mind having some extra data at the beginning of your file.

Basically, the idea is to, if file is not existing, to create it and append current date at the first line. Next, you can read the first line with fgets(fopen($file, 'r')), turn it into a DateTime object or anything (you can obviously use it raw, unless you saved it in a weird format) and voila - you have your creation date! For example my script to refresh my log file every 30 days looks like this:

if (file_exists($logfile)) {
            $now = new DateTime();
            $date_created = fgets(fopen($logfile, 'r'));
            if ($date_created == '') {
                file_put_contents($logfile, date('Y-m-d H:i:s').PHP_EOL, FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX);
            }
            $date_created = new DateTime($date_created);
            $expiry = $date_created->modify('+ 30 days');
            if ($now >= $expiry) {
                unlink($logfile);
            }
        }

If it's working from Postman, try new Spring version, becouse the 'org.springframework.boot' 2.2.2.RELEASE version can throw "Required request body content is missing" exception.
Try 2.2.6.RELEASE version.

Actually, it looks like you may be able to download language packs directly through Windows Update. Open the old Control Panel by pressing WinKey+X and clicking Control Panel. Then go to Clock, Language, and Region > Add a language. Add the desired language. Then under the language it should say "Windows display language: Available". Click "Options" and then "Download and install language pack."

I'm not sure why this functionality appears to be less accessible than it was in Windows 8.

In Case of password also we need to pass one more parameter

redis-cli -h host -p port -a password

Yes, it is asking for the application/executable that is capable of creating Javadoc. There is a javadoc executable inside the jdk's bin folder.

This is the most important part in the code provided in the original post.

Button one = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
final MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.soho);
one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

    public void onClick(View v) {
        mp.start();
    }
});

To explain it step by step:

Button one = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);

First is the initialization of the button to be used in playing the sound. We use the Activity's findViewById, passing the Id we assigned to it (in this example's case: R.id.button1), to get the button that we need. We cast it as a Button so that it is easy to assign it to the variable one that we are initializing. Explaining more of how this works is out of scope for this answer. This gives a brief insight on how it works.

final MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.soho);

This is how to initialize a MediaPlayer. The MediaPlayer follows the Static Factory Method Design Pattern. To get an instance, we call its create() method and pass it the context and the resource Id of the sound we want to play, in this case R.raw.soho. We declare it as final. Jon Skeet provided a great explanation on why we do so here.

one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

    public void onClick(View v) {
        //code
    }
});

Finally, we set what our previously initialized button will do. Play a sound on button click! To do this, we set the OnClickListener of our button one. Inside is only one method, onClick() which contains what instructions the button should do on click.

public void onClick(View v) {
    mp.start();
}

To play the sound, we call MediaPlayer's start() method. This method starts the playback of the sound.

There, you can now play a sound on button click in Android!

Bonus part:

As noted in the comment below^{Thanks Langusten Gustel!}, and as recommended in the Android Developer Reference, it is important to call the release() method to free up resources that will no longer be used. Usually, this is done once the sound to be played has completed playing. To do so, we add an OnCompletionListener to our mp like so:

mp.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
        //code
    }
});

Inside the onCompletion method, we release it like so:

public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
    mp.release();
}

There are obviously better ways of implementing this. For example, you can make the MediaPlayer a class variable and handle its lifecycle along with the lifecycle of the Fragment or Activity that uses it. However, this is a topic for another question. To keep the scope of this answer small, I wrote it just to illustrate how to play a sound on button click in Android.

Original Post

First. You should put your statements inside a block, and in this case the onCreate method.

Second. You initialized the button as variable one, then you used a variable zero and set its onClickListener to an incomplete onClickListener. Use the variable one for the setOnClickListener.

Third, put the logic to play the sound inside the onClick.

In summary:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class BasicScreenActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_basic_screen);

        Button one = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        final MediaPlayer mp = MediaPlayer.create(this, R.raw.soho);
        one.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {
                mp.start();
            }
        });
    }
}

one-liner and preserve order

list(OrderedDict.fromkeys([2,1,1,3]))

although you'll need

from collections import OrderedDict

Delete platforms/android folder and try to rebuild. That helped me a lot.

(Visual Studio Tools for Apache Cordova)

Here is one way to do it.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head lang="en">
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <script language="JavaScript">
    function showInput() {
        document.getElementById('display').innerHTML = 
                    document.getElementById("user_input").value;
    }
  </script>

  </head>
<body>

  <form>
    <label><b>Enter a Message</b></label>
    <input type="text" name="message" id="user_input">
  </form>

  <input type="submit" onclick="showInput();"><br/>
  <label>Your input: </label>
  <p><span id='display'></span></p>
</body>
</html>

And this is what it looks like when run.Cheers.

Using sed

sed $'s/\r//' infile > outfile

Using sed on Git Bash for Windows

sed '' infile > outfile

The first version uses ANSI-C quoting and may require escaping \ if the command runs from a script. The second version exploits the fact that sed reads the input file line by line by removing \r and \n characters. When writing lines to the output file, however, it only appends a \n character. A more general and cross-platform solution can be devised by simply modifying IFS

IFS=$'\r\n' # or IFS+=$'\r' if the lines do not contain whitespace
printf "%s\n" $(cat infile) > outfile
IFS=$' \t\n' # not necessary if IFS+=$'\r' is used

Warning: This solution performs filename expansion (*, ?, [...] and more if extglob is set). Use it only if you are sure that the file does not contain special characters or you want the expansion.
Warning: None of the solutions can handle \ in the input file.

After "AND" and after "OR" the QUERY has forgotten what it is all about.

I would also not know that it is about in any SQL / programming language.

if(SOMETHING equals "X" or SOMETHING equals "Y")

COLUMN NOT LIKE "A%" AND COLUMN NOT LIKE "B%"

Use { before $ sign. And also add addslashes function to escape special characters.

$sqlupdate1 = "UPDATE table SET commodity_quantity=".$qty."WHERE user=".addslashes($rows['user'])."'";

Select cell B2 and click "Freeze Panes" this will freeze Row 1 and Column A.

For future reference, selecting Freeze Panes in Excel will freeze the rows above your selected cell and the columns to the left of your selected cell. For example, to freeze rows 1 and 2 and column A, you could select cell B3 and click Freeze Panes. You could also freeze columns A and B and row 1, by selecting cell C2 and clicking "Freeze Panes".

Visual Aid on Freeze Panes in Excel 2010 - http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-freeze-panes-in-an-excel-2010-worksheet.html

Microsoft Reference Guide (More Complicated, but resourceful none the less) - http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/freeze-or-lock-rows-and-columns-HP010342542.aspx

Following code from here is a useful solution. No keystores etc. Just call method SSLUtilities.trustAllHttpsCertificates() before initializing the service and port (in SOAP).

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**
 * This class provide various static methods that relax X509 certificate and
 * hostname verification while using the SSL over the HTTP protocol.
 *  
 * @author Jiramot.info
 */
public final class SSLUtilities {

  /**
   * Hostname verifier for the Sun's deprecated API.
   *
   * @deprecated see {@link #_hostnameVerifier}.
   */
  private static com.sun.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier __hostnameVerifier;
  /**
   * Thrust managers for the Sun's deprecated API.
   *
   * @deprecated see {@link #_trustManagers}.
   */
  private static com.sun.net.ssl.TrustManager[] __trustManagers;
  /**
   * Hostname verifier.
   */
  private static HostnameVerifier _hostnameVerifier;
  /**
   * Thrust managers.
   */
  private static TrustManager[] _trustManagers;

  /**
   * Set the default Hostname Verifier to an instance of a fake class that
   * trust all hostnames. This method uses the old deprecated API from the
   * com.sun.ssl package.
   *  
   * @deprecated see {@link #_trustAllHostnames()}.
   */
  private static void __trustAllHostnames() {
    // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
    if (__hostnameVerifier == null) {
        __hostnameVerifier = new SSLUtilities._FakeHostnameVerifier();
    } // if
    // Install the all-trusting host name verifier
    com.sun.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
            .setDefaultHostnameVerifier(__hostnameVerifier);
  } // __trustAllHttpsCertificates

  /**
   * Set the default X509 Trust Manager to an instance of a fake class that
   * trust all certificates, even the self-signed ones. This method uses the
   * old deprecated API from the com.sun.ssl package.
   *
   * @deprecated see {@link #_trustAllHttpsCertificates()}.
   */
  private static void __trustAllHttpsCertificates() {
    com.sun.net.ssl.SSLContext context;

    // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
    if (__trustManagers == null) {
        __trustManagers = new com.sun.net.ssl.TrustManager[]{new SSLUtilities._FakeX509TrustManager()};
    } // if
    // Install the all-trusting trust manager
    try {
        context = com.sun.net.ssl.SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        context.init(null, __trustManagers, new SecureRandom());
    } catch (GeneralSecurityException gse) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(gse.getMessage());
    } // catch
    com.sun.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context
            .getSocketFactory());
  } // __trustAllHttpsCertificates

  /**
   * Return true if the protocol handler property java. protocol.handler.pkgs
   * is set to the Sun's com.sun.net.ssl. internal.www.protocol deprecated
   * one, false otherwise.
   *
   * @return true if the protocol handler property is set to the Sun's
   * deprecated one, false otherwise.
   */
  private static boolean isDeprecatedSSLProtocol() {
    return ("com.sun.net.ssl.internal.www.protocol".equals(System
            .getProperty("java.protocol.handler.pkgs")));
  } // isDeprecatedSSLProtocol

  /**
   * Set the default Hostname Verifier to an instance of a fake class that
   * trust all hostnames.
   */
  private static void _trustAllHostnames() {
      // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
      if (_hostnameVerifier == null) {
          _hostnameVerifier = new SSLUtilities.FakeHostnameVerifier();
      } // if
      // Install the all-trusting host name verifier:
      HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(_hostnameVerifier);
  } // _trustAllHttpsCertificates

  /**
   * Set the default X509 Trust Manager to an instance of a fake class that
   * trust all certificates, even the self-signed ones.
   */
  private static void _trustAllHttpsCertificates() {
    SSLContext context;

      // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
      if (_trustManagers == null) {
          _trustManagers = new TrustManager[]{new SSLUtilities.FakeX509TrustManager()};
      } // if
      // Install the all-trusting trust manager:
      try {
          context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
          context.init(null, _trustManagers, new SecureRandom());
      } catch (GeneralSecurityException gse) {
          throw new IllegalStateException(gse.getMessage());
      } // catch
      HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context
            .getSocketFactory());
  } // _trustAllHttpsCertificates

  /**
   * Set the default Hostname Verifier to an instance of a fake class that
   * trust all hostnames.
   */
  public static void trustAllHostnames() {
      // Is the deprecated protocol setted?
      if (isDeprecatedSSLProtocol()) {
          __trustAllHostnames();
      } else {
          _trustAllHostnames();
      } // else
  } // trustAllHostnames

  /**
   * Set the default X509 Trust Manager to an instance of a fake class that
   * trust all certificates, even the self-signed ones.
   */
  public static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() {
    // Is the deprecated protocol setted?
    if (isDeprecatedSSLProtocol()) {
        __trustAllHttpsCertificates();
    } else {
        _trustAllHttpsCertificates();
    } // else
  } // trustAllHttpsCertificates

  /**
   * This class implements a fake hostname verificator, trusting any host
   * name. This class uses the old deprecated API from the com.sun. ssl
   * package.
   *
   * @author Jiramot.info
   *
   * @deprecated see {@link SSLUtilities.FakeHostnameVerifier}.
   */
  public static class _FakeHostnameVerifier implements
        com.sun.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier {

    /**
     * Always return true, indicating that the host name is an acceptable
     * match with the server's authentication scheme.
     *
     * @param hostname the host name.
     * @param session the SSL session used on the connection to host.
     * @return the true boolean value indicating the host name is trusted.
     */
    public boolean verify(String hostname, String session) {
        return (true);
    } // verify
  } // _FakeHostnameVerifier

  /**
   * This class allow any X509 certificates to be used to authenticate the
   * remote side of a secure socket, including self-signed certificates. This
   * class uses the old deprecated API from the com.sun.ssl package.
   *
   * @author Jiramot.info
   *
   * @deprecated see {@link SSLUtilities.FakeX509TrustManager}.
   */
  public static class _FakeX509TrustManager implements
        com.sun.net.ssl.X509TrustManager {

    /**
     * Empty array of certificate authority certificates.
     */
    private static final X509Certificate[] _AcceptedIssuers = new X509Certificate[]{};

    /**
     * Always return true, trusting for client SSL chain peer certificate
     * chain.
     *
     * @param chain the peer certificate chain.
     * @return the true boolean value indicating the chain is trusted.
     */
    public boolean isClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain) {
        return (true);
    } // checkClientTrusted

    /**
     * Always return true, trusting for server SSL chain peer certificate
     * chain.
     *
     * @param chain the peer certificate chain.
     * @return the true boolean value indicating the chain is trusted.
     */
    public boolean isServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain) {
        return (true);
    } // checkServerTrusted

    /**
     * Return an empty array of certificate authority certificates which are
     * trusted for authenticating peers.
     *
     * @return a empty array of issuer certificates.
     */
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return (_AcceptedIssuers);
    } // getAcceptedIssuers
  } // _FakeX509TrustManager

  /**
   * This class implements a fake hostname verificator, trusting any host
   * name.
   *
   * @author Jiramot.info
   */
  public static class FakeHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {

    /**
     * Always return true, indicating that the host name is an acceptable
     * match with the server's authentication scheme.
     *
     * @param hostname the host name.
     * @param session the SSL session used on the connection to host.
     * @return the true boolean value indicating the host name is trusted.
     */
    public boolean verify(String hostname, javax.net.ssl.SSLSession session) {
        return (true);
    } // verify
  } // FakeHostnameVerifier

  /**
   * This class allow any X509 certificates to be used to authenticate the
   * remote side of a secure socket, including self-signed certificates.
   *
   * @author Jiramot.info
   */
  public static class FakeX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

    /**
     * Empty array of certificate authority certificates.
     */
    private static final X509Certificate[] _AcceptedIssuers = new X509Certificate[]{};

    /**
     * Always trust for client SSL chain peer certificate chain with any
     * authType authentication types.
     *
     * @param chain the peer certificate chain.
     * @param authType the authentication type based on the client
     * certificate.
     */
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
    } // checkClientTrusted

    /**
     * Always trust for server SSL chain peer certificate chain with any
     * authType exchange algorithm types.
     *
     * @param chain the peer certificate chain.
     * @param authType the key exchange algorithm used.
     */
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
    } // checkServerTrusted

    /**
     * Return an empty array of certificate authority certificates which are
     * trusted for authenticating peers.
     *
     * @return a empty array of issuer certificates.
     */
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
        return (_AcceptedIssuers);
    } // getAcceptedIssuers
  } // FakeX509TrustManager
} // SSLUtilities

If your server is not loaded with heavy configuration, the best solution would be to delete the tomcat and set it again.
It will be much easier then doing try and error for 7-10 times!

have you explored the possibility of using jQuery? It has a very reach selector model (similar in syntax to CSS) and even if your elements don't have IDs, you should be able to select them using parent --> child --> grandchild relationship. Once you have them selected, there's a very simple method call (I forget the exact name) that allows you to apply CSS style to the element(s).

It should be simple to use and as a bonus, you'll most likely be very cross-platform compatible.

You can try:

if($('selector').html().toString().replace(/ /g,'') == "") {
//code here
}

*Replace white spaces, just incase ;)

Use fetch instead of XHR,then the request will not be prelighted even it's cross-domained.

You can try

document.getElementById("textboxid").readOnly = true;

You can do it with plain JavaScript:

alert('123-4-'.substr(0, 4)); // outputs "123-"

This returns the first four characters of your string (adjust 4 to suit your needs).

All answers posted so far are giving the right solutions, however no one answer was able to properly explain the underlying cause of the concrete problem.

Facelets is a XML based view technology which uses XHTML+XML to generate HTML output. XML has five special characters which has special treatment by the XML parser:

• < the start of a tag.
• > the end of a tag.
• " the start and end of an attribute value.
• ' the alternative start and end of an attribute value.
• & the start of an entity (which ends with ;).

In case of & which is not followed by # (e.g.  ,  , etc), the XML parser is implicitly looking for one of the five predefined entity names lt, gt, amp, quot and apos, or any manually defined entity name. However, in your particular case, you was using & as a JavaScript operator, not as an XML entity. This totally explains the XML parsing error you got:

The entity name must immediately follow the '&' in the entity reference

In essence, you're writing JavaScript code in the wrong place, a XML document instead of a JS file, so you should be escaping all XML special characters accordingly. The & must be escaped as &.

So, in your particular case, the

if (Modernizr.canvas && Modernizr.localstorage && 

must become

if (Modernizr.canvas && Modernizr.localstorage &&

to make it XML-valid.

However, this makes the JavaScript code harder to read and maintain. As stated in Mozilla Developer Network's excellent document Writing JavaScript for XHTML, you should be placing the JavaScript code in a character data (CDATA) block. Thus, in JSF terms, that would be:

<h:outputScript>
    <![CDATA[
        // ...
    ]]>
</h:outputScript>

The XML parser will interpret the block's contents as "plain vanilla" character data and not as XML and hence interpret the XML special characters "as-is".

But, much better is to just put the JS code in its own JS file which you include by <script src>, or in JSF terms, the <h:outputScript>.

<h:outputScript name="onload.js" target="body" />

(note the target="body"; this way JSF will automatically render the <script> at the very end of <body>, regardless of where <h:outputScript> itself is located, hereby achieving the same effect as with window.onload and $(document).ready(); so you don't need to use those anymore in that script)

This way you don't need to worry about XML-special characters in your JS code. As an additional bonus, this gives you the opportunity to let the browser cache the JS file so that total response size is smaller.

See also:

• Error Parsing /page.xhtml: Error Traced[line: 42] The entity "nbsp" was referenced, but not declared
• Is it possible to use JSF+Facelets with HTML 4/5?
• How to reference CSS / JS / image resource in Facelets template?
• Writing JavaScript for XHTML

If you use SQLiteOpenHelper you can do this

        String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        SQLiteDatabase.deleteDatabase(new File(myPath));

I am starting a new C++ project and started looking for the latest in C++ style. I ended up here regarding file naming and I thought that I would share how I came up with my choice. Here goes:

Stroustrup sees this more as a business consideration than a technical one.

Following his advice, let's check what the toolchains expect.

For UNIX/Linux, you may interpret the following default GNU make rules as favoring the .cc filename suffix, as .cpp and .C rules are just aliases:

$ make -p | egrep COMPILE[^=]+=
COMPILE.cc = $(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH) -c
COMPILE.cpp = $(COMPILE.cc)
COMPILE.C = $(COMPILE.cc)

(Note: there is no default COMPILE.cxx alias)

So if you are targeting UNIX/Linux, both .cc and .cpp are very good options.

When targeting Windows, you are looking for trouble with .C, as its file system is case-insensitive. And it may be important for you to note that Visual Studio favors the .cpp suffix

When targeting macOS, note that Xcode prefers .cpp/.hpp (just checked on Xcode 10.1). You can always change the header template to use .h.

For what it is worth, you can also base your decision on the code bases that you like. Google uses .cc and LLVM libc++ uses .cpp, for instance.

What about header files? They are compiled in the context of a C or C++ file, so there is no compiler or build system need to distinguish .h from .hpp. Syntax highlighting and automatic indentation by your editor/IDE can be an issue, however, but this is fixed by associating all .h files to a C++ mode. As an example, my emacs config on Linux loads all .h files in C++ mode and it edits C headers just fine. Beyond that, when mixing C and C++, you can follow this advice.

My personal conclusion: .cpp/.h is the path of least resistance.

I found this link windows.h and winsock2.h which has an alternative that worked great for me:

#define _WINSOCKAPI_    // stops windows.h including winsock.h
#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>

I was having trouble finding where the issue occurred but by adding that #define I was able to build without figuring it out.

I am adding my solution to this problem.

I don't want to use image and validator will punish you for using negative values in CSS, so I go this way:

ul          { list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0; }

li          { padding-left:0.75em; position:relative; }

li:before       { content:"•"; color:#e60000; position:absolute; left:0em; }

It's probably easiest to create your query object directly as:

  Test.find({
      $and: [
          { $or: [{a: 1}, {b: 1}] },
          { $or: [{c: 1}, {d: 1}] }
      ]
  }, function (err, results) {
      ...
  }

But you can also use the Query#and helper that's available in recent 3.x Mongoose releases:

  Test.find()
      .and([
          { $or: [{a: 1}, {b: 1}] },
          { $or: [{c: 1}, {d: 1}] }
      ])
      .exec(function (err, results) {
          ...
      });

While passing parameters, it is better option is an input file, can this be a excel a json or whatever you need and from there read the data structure and variables you need from that including the variable name as is the need. To read a file can have the following structure.

  namespace :name_sapace_task do
    desc "Description task...."
      task :name_task  => :environment do
        data =  ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(File.read(Rails.root+"public/file.json")) if defined?(data)
    # and work whit yoour data, example is data["user_id"]

    end
  end

Example json

{
  "name_task": "I'm a task",
  "user_id": 389,
  "users_assigned": [389,672,524],
  "task_id": 3
}

Execution

rake :name_task 

Just add throw where needed, and try block to the caller that handles the error. By convention you should only throw things that derive from std::exception, so include <stdexcept> first.

int compare(int a, int b) {
    if (a < 0 || b < 0) {
        throw std::invalid_argument("a or b negative");
    }
}

void foo() {
    try {
        compare(-1, 0);
    } catch (const std::invalid_argument& e) {
        // ...
    }
}

Also, look into Boost.Exception.

I was getting this error within an ASP.NET application where the WCF service had been added to a class library which is being added to the ASP.NET application as a referenced .dll file in the bin folder. To resolve the error, the config settings in the app.config file within the class library referencing the WCF service needed to be copied into the web.config settings for the ASP.NET site/app.

First of all, you would have to allocate memory:

char * S = new char[R.length() + 1];

then you can use strcpy with S and R.c_str():

std::strcpy(S,R.c_str());

You can also use R.c_str() if the string doesn't get changed or the c string is only used once. However, if S is going to be modified, you should copy the string, as writing to R.c_str() results in undefined behavior.

Note: Instead of strcpy you can also use str::copy.

Most of the answers given above are for React.Component based designs. If your are using useState in the recent upgrades of React library, then follow this answer

The bracket notation allows you to access properties by name stored in a variable:

var obj = { "abc" : "hello" };
var x = "abc";
var y = obj[x];
console.log(y); //output - hello

obj.x would not work in this case.

The cause of your problem is NOT the Win console not willing to accept Unicode (as it does this since I guess Win2k by default). It is the default system encoding. Try this code and see what it gives you:

import sys
sys.getdefaultencoding()

if it says ascii, there's your cause ;-) You have to create a file called sitecustomize.py and put it under python path (I put it under /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages, but that is differen on Win - it is c:\python\lib\site-packages or something), with the following contents:

import sys
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

and perhaps you might want to specify the encoding in your files as well:

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import sys,time

Edit: more info can be found in excellent the Dive into Python book

Simply declare it as below if you want to us the STL queue container.

std::queue<myclass*> my_queue;

Using jQuery, you can like the map() method like so;

 $.map(arr, function(val,i) { 
     return parseInt(val); 
 });

Something like this in your form main. Double click the form in the visual editor to create the form load event.

 Timer Clock=new Timer();
 Clock.Interval=2700000; // not sure if this length of time will work 
 Clock.Start();
 Clock.Tick+=new EventHandler(Timer_Tick);

Then add an event handler to do something when the timer fires.

  public void Timer_Tick(object sender,EventArgs eArgs)
  {
    if(sender==Clock)
    {
      // do something here      
    }
  }

Using ls:

  ls -LR

from 'man ls':

   -L, --dereference
          when showing file information for a symbolic link, show informa-
          tion  for  the file the link references rather than for the link
          itself

Or, using find:

find -L .

From the find manpage:

-L     Follow symbolic links.

If you find you want to only follow a few symbolic links (like maybe just the toplevel ones you mentioned), you should look at the -H option, which only follows symlinks that you pass to it on the commandline.

If you can't just use filter join but need to perform some operations on the array's entry:

{% for entry in array %}
User {{ entry.attribute1 }} has id {{ entry.attribute2 }}
{% if not loop.last %}, {% endif %}
{% endfor %}

That error message also appeared into my VM. First of all, I tried to disable the option "Enable VT-x/AMD-V" (you can find it opening the settings of your VM: Settings->System->Acceleration), there was a warning saying that "Invalid settings detected (you accept the changes and the box was selected again).

Then I read this posts and I tried to enable the Virtualiation Techniuqe (used when you want to enable various VM in your computer (by default is set as Disabled because you don't need that property working.

In my testing, both Hans Kesting's and Fredrik Mörk's solutions gave the same answer. But:

I found an interesting discrepancy in the answer using the methods of Raj More and Hans Kesting, and thought I'd share. Thanks to both though for their help; I can't believe such a method is not built into the framework.

Please note that Raj didn't write code and therefore my implementation could be different than he meant.

The difference I found was that the method from Raj More would often be two pixels greater (in both X and Y) than the method from Hans Kesting. I have not yet determined why this occurs. I'm pretty sure it has something to do with the fact that there seems to be a two-pixel border around the contents of a Windows form (as in, inside the form's outermost borders). In my testing, which was certainly not exhaustive to any extent, I've only come across it on controls that were nested. However, not all nested controls exhibit it. For example, I have a TextBox inside a GroupBox which exhibits the discrepancy, but a Button inside the same GroupBox does not. I cannot explain why.

Note that when the answers are equivalent, they consider the point (0, 0) to be inside the content border I mentioned above. Therefore I believe I'll consider the solutions from Hans Kesting and Fredrik Mörk to be correct but don't think I'll trust the solution I've implemented of Raj More's.

I also wondered exactly what code Raj More would have written, since he gave an idea but didn't provide code. I didn't fully understand the PointToScreen() method until I read this post: http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/netfxcompact/thread/aa91d4d8-e106-48d1-8e8a-59579e14f495

Here's my method for testing. Note that 'Method 1' mentioned in the comments is slightly different than Hans Kesting's.

private Point GetLocationRelativeToForm(Control c)
{
  // Method 1: walk up the control tree
  Point controlLocationRelativeToForm1 = new Point();
  Control currentControl = c;
  while (currentControl.Parent != null)
  {
    controlLocationRelativeToForm1.Offset(currentControl.Left, currentControl.Top);
    currentControl = currentControl.Parent;
  }

  // Method 2: determine absolute position on screen of control and form, and calculate difference
  Point controlScreenPoint = c.PointToScreen(Point.Empty);
  Point formScreenPoint = PointToScreen(Point.Empty);
  Point controlLocationRelativeToForm2 = controlScreenPoint - new Size(formScreenPoint);

  // Method 3: combine PointToScreen() and PointToClient()
  Point locationOnForm = c.FindForm().PointToClient(c.Parent.PointToScreen(c.Location));

  // Theoretically they should be the same
  Debug.Assert(controlLocationRelativeToForm1 == controlLocationRelativeToForm2);
  Debug.Assert(locationOnForm == controlLocationRelativeToForm1);
  Debug.Assert(locationOnForm == controlLocationRelativeToForm2);

  return controlLocationRelativeToForm1;
}

So, as was mentioned in a couple comments containing the data in an array is simpler but the solution does not scale well in terms of efficiency as the data set size increases. You really should only use an iterator when you want to access a random object in the array, otherwise, generators are the way to go. Below I have prototyped a reader function which reads each json object individually and returns a generator.

The basic idea is to signal the reader to split on the carriage character "\n" (or "\r\n" for Windows). Python can do this with the file.readline() function.

import json
def json_reader(filename):
    with open(filename) as f:
        for line in f:
            yield json.loads(line)

However, this method only really works when the file is written as you have it -- with each object separated by a newline character. Below I wrote an example of a writer that separates an array of json objects and saves each one on a new line.

def json_writer(file, json_objects):
    with open(file, "w") as f:
        for jsonobj in json_objects:
            jsonstr = json.dumps(jsonobj)
            f.write(jsonstr + "\n")

You could also do the same operation with file.writelines() and a list comprehension:

...
    json_strs = [json.dumps(j) + "\n" for j in json_objects]
    f.writelines(json_strs)
...

And if you wanted to append the data instead of writing a new file just change open(file, "w") to open(file, "a").

In the end I find this helps a great deal not only with readability when I try and open json files in a text editor but also in terms of using memory more efficiently.

On that note if you change your mind at some point and you want a list out of the reader, Python allows you to put a generator function inside of a list and populate the list automatically. In other words, just write

lst = list(json_reader(file))

You're looking for the --data-binary argument:

curl -i -X POST host:port/post-file \
  -H "Content-Type: text/xml" \
  --data-binary "@path/to/file"

In the example above, -i prints out all the headers so that you can see what's going on, and -X POST makes it explicit that this is a post. Both of these can be safely omitted without changing the behaviour on the wire. The path to the file needs to be preceded by an @ symbol, so curl knows to read from a file.

Here is my code:

$('body').css('background-image', 'url("/apo/1.jpg")');

Enjoy, friend

On a recent project built using Bootstrap 4, I had tried all of the above methods but nothing worked. My approach was by editing the library CSS using jQuery to get 100% on the table.

 // * Select2 4.0.7

$('.select2-multiple').select2({
    // theme: 'bootstrap4', //Doesn't work
    // width:'100%', //Doesn't work
    width: 'resolve'
});

//The Fix
$('.select2-w-100').parent().find('span')
    .removeClass('select2-container')
    .css("width", "100%")
    .css("flex-grow", "1")
    .css("box-sizing", "border-box")
    .css("display", "inline-block")
    .css("margin", "0")
    .css("position", "relative")
    .css("vertical-align", "middle")

Working Demo

$('.select2-multiple').select2({_x000D_
        // theme: 'bootstrap4', //Doesn't work_x000D_
        // width:'100%',//Doens't work_x000D_
        width: 'resolve'_x000D_
    });_x000D_
    //Fix the above style width:100%_x000D_
    $('.select2-w-100').parent().find('span')_x000D_
        .removeClass('select2-container')_x000D_
        .css("width", "100%")_x000D_
        .css("flex-grow", "1")_x000D_
        .css("box-sizing", "border-box")_x000D_
        .css("display", "inline-block")_x000D_
        .css("margin", "0")_x000D_
        .css("position", "relative")_x000D_
        .css("vertical-align", "middle")

<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>_x000D_
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/css/select2.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="table-responsive">_x000D_
    <table class="table">_x000D_
        <thead>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <th scope="col" class="w-50">#</th>_x000D_
            <th scope="col" class="w-50">Trade Zones</th>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        </thead>_x000D_
        <tbody>_x000D_
        <tr>_x000D_
            <td>_x000D_
                1_x000D_
            </td>_x000D_
            <td>_x000D_
                <select class="form-control select2-multiple select2-w-100" name="sellingFees[]"_x000D_
                        multiple="multiple">_x000D_
                    <option value="1">One</option>_x000D_
                    <option value="1">Two</option>_x000D_
                    <option value="1">Three</option>_x000D_
                    <option value="1">Okay</option>_x000D_
                </select>_x000D_
            </td>_x000D_
        </tr>_x000D_
        </tbody>_x000D_
    </table>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/select2/4.0.7/js/select2.min.js"></script>

For Android Studio 3.2.1 Update your

Gradle Version 4.6

Android plugin version 3.2.1

Your first problem is that you are passing -3 to the 2nd parameter of Columns.Add. It needs to be -2 for it to auto-size the column. Source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.listview.columns.aspx (look at the comments on the code example at the bottom)

private void initListView()
{
    // Add columns
    lvRegAnimals.Columns.Add("Id", -2,HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    lvRegAnimals.Columns.Add("Name", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
    lvRegAnimals.Columns.Add("Age", -2, HorizontalAlignment.Left);
}

You can also use the other overload, Add(string). E.g:

lvRegAnimals.Columns.Add("Id");
lvRegAnimals.Columns.Add("Name");
lvRegAnimals.Columns.Add("Age");

Reference for more overloads: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.listview.columnheadercollection.aspx

Second, to add items to the ListView, you need to create instances of ListViewItem and add them to the listView's Items collection. You will need to use the string[] constructor.

var item1 = new ListViewItem(new[] {"id123", "Tom", "24"});
var item2 = new ListViewItem(new[] {person.Id, person.Name, person.Age});
lvRegAnimals.Items.Add(item1);
lvRegAnimals.Items.Add(item2);

You can also store objects in the item's Tag property.

item2.Tag = person;

And then you can extract it

var person = item2.Tag as Person;

Let me know if you have any questions and I hope this helps!

var wrapper = $(document.body);

strings = [
    "19 51 2.108997",
    "20 47 2.1089"
];

$.each(strings, function(key, value) {
    var tmp = value.split(" ");
    $.each([
        tmp[0] + " " + tmp[1],
        tmp[2]
    ], function(key, value) {
        $("<span>" + value + "</span>").appendTo(wrapper);
    }); 
});

This replaces the beginning of each line with "//":

:%s!^!//!

This replaces the beginning of each selected line (use visual mode to select) with "//":

:'<,'>s!^!//!

Note that gv (in normal mode) restores the last visual selection, this comes in handy from time to time.

If the usage of something is part of the process of you making money, then it's generally considered a commercial use. If the purpose of the site is to, through some means or another, directly or indirectly, make you money, then it's probably commercial use.

If, on the other hand, something is merely incidental (not part of the process of production/working, but instead simply tacked on to the side), there are potential grounds for it not to be considered commercial use.

Documentation on UISwitch says:

[mySwitch setOn:NO]; 

In Interface Builder, select your switch and in the Attributes inspector you'll find State which can be set to on or off.

Sometimes in Windows whitespaces in paths are not recognized correctly

If you have a path problem and path seems like

c:\Program Files\....

try changing it in an old DOS format like

"C:\Progra~1\...

You can use dir /x to check correct syntax (third column)

C:\>dir /x ... 11.01.2008 15:47 <DIR> DOCUME~1 Documents and Settings 01.12.2006 09:10 <DIR> MYPROJ~1 My Projects 21.01.2011 14:08 <DIR> PROGRA~1 Program Files ...

In my pc JAVA_HOME is (and it works)

"C:\Progra~1\Java\jdk1.8.0_121"

Tested in Windows 10

If you're using bash version > 4.0, you can exploit shopt -s globstar to make short work of this:

shopt -s globstar; tar -czvf deploy.tar.gz **/Alice*.yml **/Bob*.json

this will add all .yml files that starts with Alice from any sub-directory and add all .json files that starts with Bob from any sub-directory.

For anyone using C# Xamarin, here is a method based on Vikram's snippet:

private void SetDrawableColor(Drawable drawable, Android.Graphics.Color color)
{
    switch (drawable)
    {
        case ShapeDrawable sd:
            sd.Paint.Color = color;
            break;
        case GradientDrawable gd:
            gd.SetColor(color);
            break;
        case ColorDrawable cd:
            cd.Color = color;
            break;
    }
}

Yes you can view XML files of an Android APK file. There is a tool for this: android-apktool

It is a tool for reverse engineering 3rd party, closed, binary Android apps

How to do this on your Windows System:

1. Download apktool-install-windows-* file
2. Download apktool-* file
3. Unpack both to your Windows directory

Now copy the APK file also in that directory and run the following command in your command prompt:

apktool d HelloWorld.apk ./HelloWorld

This will create a directory "HelloWorld" in your current directory. Inside it you can find the AndroidManifest.xml file in decrypted format, and you can also find other XML files inside the "HelloWorld/res/layout" directory.

Here HelloWorld.apk is your Android APK file.

See the below screen shot for more information:

found it myself ;) adding:

  left: null,

disable the default back button.

const MainStack = StackNavigator({
  Login: {
    screen: Login,
    navigationOptions: {
      title: "Login",
      header: {
        visible: false,
      },
    },
  },
  FirstPage: {
    screen: FirstPage,
    navigationOptions: {
      title: "FirstPage",
      header: {
        left: null,
      }
    },
  },

Just tried this solution, we don't have to even write int.

int[][] twoDim = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 7 }, { 8, 9 }, { 4, 2 }, { 5, 3 } };
Arrays.sort(twoDim, (a1,a2) -> a2[0] - a1[0]);

This thing will also work, it automatically detects the type of string.

You can convert varchars to floats, and you can do it in the manner you have expressed. Your varchar must not be a numeric value. There must be something else in it. You can use IsNumeric to test it. See this:

declare @thing varchar(100)

select @thing = '122.332'

--This returns 1 since it is numeric.
select isnumeric(@thing)

--This converts just fine.
select convert(float,@thing)

select @thing = '122.332.'

--This returns 0 since it is not numeric.
select isnumeric(@thing)

--This convert throws.
select convert(float,@thing)

I prefer to have the server return the date without modification, and have javascript do the view massaging. My API returns "MM/DD/YYYY hh:mm:ss" from SQL Server.

Resource

angular.module('myApp').factory('myResource',
    function($resource) {
        return $resource('api/myRestEndpoint/', null,
        {
            'GET': { method: 'GET' },
            'QUERY': { method: 'GET', isArray: true },
            'POST': { method: 'POST' },
            'PUT': { method: 'PUT' },
            'DELETE': { method: 'DELETE' }
        });
    }
);

Controller

var getHttpJson = function () {
    return myResource.GET().$promise.then(
        function (response) {

            if (response.myDateExample) {
                response.myDateExample = $filter('date')(new Date(response.myDateExample), 'M/d/yyyy');
            };

            $scope.myModel= response;
        },
        function (response) {
            console.log(response.data);
        }
    );
};

myDate Validation Directive

angular.module('myApp').directive('myDate',
    function($window) {
        return {
            require: 'ngModel',
            link: function(scope, element, attrs, ngModel) {

                var moment = $window.moment;

                var acceptableFormats = ['M/D/YYYY', 'M-D-YYYY'];

                function isDate(value) {

                    var m = moment(value, acceptableFormats, true);

                    var isValid = m.isValid();

                    //console.log(value);
                    //console.log(isValid);

                    return isValid;

                };

                ngModel.$parsers.push(function(value) {

                    if (!value || value.length === 0) {
                         return value;
                    };

                    if (isDate(value)) {
                        ngModel.$setValidity('myDate', true);
                    } else {
                        ngModel.$setValidity('myDate', false);
                    }

                    return value;

                });

            }
        }
    }
);

HTML

<div class="form-group">
    <label for="myDateExample">My Date Example</label>
    <input id="myDateExample"
           name="myDateExample"
           class="form-control"
           required=""
           my-date
           maxlength="50"
           ng-model="myModel.myDateExample"
           type="text" />
    <div ng-messages="myForm.myDateExample.$error" ng-if="myForm.$submitted || myForm.myDateExample.$touched" class="errors">
        <div ng-messages-include="template/validation/messages.html"></div>
    </div>
</div>

template/validation/messages.html

<div ng-message="required">Required Field</div>
<div ng-message="number">Must be a number</div>
<div ng-message="email">Must be a valid email address</div>
<div ng-message="minlength">The data entered is too short</div>
<div ng-message="maxlength">The data entered is too long</div>
<div ng-message="myDate">Must be a valid date</div>

Try this:

String status = "The status of my combobox is " + comboBoxTest.text;

The way of dknaack does not work for me, I found this solution as well:

@Html.DropDownList("Chapters", ViewBag.Chapters as SelectList, 
                    "Select chapter", new { @onchange = "location = this.value;" })

where

@Html.DropDownList(controlName, ViewBag.property + cast, "Default value", @onchange event)

In the controller you can add:

DbModel db = new DbModel();    //entity model of Entity Framework

ViewBag.Chapters = new SelectList(db.T_Chapter, "Id", "Name");

Another option is to use

$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST'

For an explicit timezone-independent solution, use the pytz library.

import datetime
import pytz

pytz.utc.localize(datetime.datetime(2012,4,1,0,0), is_dst=False).timestamp()

Output (float): 1333238400.0

JE and JZ are just different names for exactly the same thing: a conditional jump when ZF (the "zero" flag) is equal to 1.

(Similarly, JNE and JNZ are just different names for a conditional jump when ZF is equal to 0.)

You could use them interchangeably, but you should use them depending on what you are doing:

• JZ/JNZ are more appropriate when you are explicitly testing for something being equal to zero:

  dec  ecx
  jz   counter_is_now_zero
  

• JE and JNE are more appropriate after a CMP instruction:

  cmp  edx, 42
  je   the_answer_is_42
  

  (A CMP instruction performs a subtraction, and throws the value of the result away, while keeping the flags; which is why you get ZF=1 when the operands are equal and ZF=0 when they're not.)

Go into options. You most likely have 'Manual Sort" turned on. You need to go and change to radio button to "ascending > date". You can also right click the row/column, "more sorting options". It took me forever to find this solution...

>> "1,2,3,4".split(",")
=> ["1", "2", "3", "4"]

Or for integers:

>> "1,2,3,4".split(",").map { |s| s.to_i }
=> [1, 2, 3, 4]

Or for later versions of ruby (>= 1.9 - as pointed out by Alex):

>> "1,2,3,4".split(",").map(&:to_i)
=> [1, 2, 3, 4]

Consider using System.Windows.Forms.Timer instead of System.Threading.Timer for a GUI application, for timers that are based on the Windows message queue instead of on dedicated threads or the thread pool.

In your scenario, for the purpose of periodic updates of UI, it seems particularly appropriate since you don't really have a background work or long calculation to perform. You just want to do periodic small tasks that have to happen on the UI thread anyway.

//---- remove first and last char of str    
str = str.substring(1,((keyw.length)-1));

//---- remove only first char    
str = str.substring(1,(keyw.length));

//---- remove only last char    
str = str.substring(0,(keyw.length));

The union statement cause a deal time in huge data. It is good to perform the select in 2 steps:

1. select the id
2. then select the main table with it

When you have opened a folder in a workspace you can do Ctrl+P (Cmd+P on Mac) and start typing the filename, or extension to filter the list of filenames

if you have:

• plugin.ts
• page.css
• plugger.ts

You can type css and press enter and it will open the page.css. If you type .ts the list is filtered and contains two items.

If these worksheets reside in the same workbook, a simple solution would be to name the range, and have the formula refer to the named range. To name a range, select it, right click, and provide it with a meaningful name with Workbook scope.

For example =Sheet1!$A$1:$F$1 could be named: theNamedRange. Then your formula on Sheet2! could refer to it in your formula like this: =SUM(theNamedRange).

Incidentally, it is not clear from your question how you meant to use the range. If you put what you had in a formula (e.g., =SUM(Sheet1!A1:F1)) it will work, you simply need to insert that range argument in a formula. Excel does not resolve the range reference without a related formula because it does not know what you want to do with it.

Of the two methods, I find the named range convention is easier to work with.

#floating-panel {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  left: 25%;
  z-index: 5;
  background-color: #fff;
  padding: 5px;
  border: 1px solid #999;
  text-align: center;
  font-family: 'Roboto','sans-serif';
  line-height: 30px;
  padding-left: 10px;
}

Just need to move the map below this box. Work to me.

From Google

I based this on @asawyer's answer. He doesn't seem to get a compile error, but some of us do. Here is a version which the C# compiler in Visual Studio 2010 will accept.

var timer = new System.Threading.Timer(
    e => MyMethod(),  
    null, 
    TimeSpan.Zero, 
    TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));

QFile inputFile(QString("/path/to/file"));
inputFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
if (!inputFile.isOpen())
    return;

QTextStream stream(&inputFile);
QString line = stream.readLine();
while (!line.isNull()) {
    /* process information */

    line = stream.readLine();
};

     function get(a){
            bodyContent = $.ajax({
                  url: "/rpc.php",
                  global: false,
                  type: "POST",
                  data: a,
                  dataType: "html",
                  async:false
               } 
            ).responseText;
            return bodyContent;

  }

Open a Terminal window and navigate to your project directory. Run these sets of commands, depending on which compiler you have installed:

To compile multiple C++ files using clang++:

$ clang++ *.cpp 
$ ./a.out 

To compile multiple C++ files using g++:

$ g++ -c *.cpp 
$ g++ -o temp.exe *.o
$ ./temp.exe

You could use the CopyWebpackPlugin. It's working just like this:

module.exports = {
  plugins: [
    new CopyWebpackPlugin([{
      from: './*.html'
    }])
  ]
}

One notable difference is that if you pass a .c file to gcc it will compile as C.

The default behavior of g++ is to treat .c files as C++ (unless -x c is specified).

In order to set the datepicker to a certain default time (the current date in my case) on loading, AND then have the option to choose another date the syntax is :

    $(function() { 
        // initialize the datapicker
        $("#date").datepicker();

        // set the time
        var currentDate = new Date();
        $("#date").datepicker("setDate",currentDate);

    //  set the options for the button  
        $("#date").datepicker("option",{
            dateFormat: 'dd/mm',
            showOn: "button",
          // whatever option Or event you want 
        });
  });

How to create CascadeClassifier :

1. Open this link : https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/master/data/haarcascades
2. Right click on where you find "haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"
3. Click on "Save link as"
4. Save it into the same folder in which your file is.
5. Include this line in your file face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cv2.data.haarcascades + "haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml")

For "Xamarin Android":

FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.Button1).Visibility = ViewStates.Gone;

first, create a new branch in the current position (in case you need your old 'screwed up' history):

git branch fubar-pin

update your list of remote branches and sync new commits:

git fetch --all

then, reset your branch to the point where origin/branch points to:

git reset --hard origin/branch

be careful, this will remove any changes from your working tree!

If you are also interested in the case where the user closes the date selection dialog without selecting a date (in my case choosing no date also has meaning) you can bind to the onClose event:

$('#datePickerElement').datepicker({
         onClose: function (dateText, inst) {
            //you will get here once the user is done "choosing" - in the dateText you will have 
            //the new date or "" if no date has been selected             
      });

For Python 3.7.8 with Redhat 7 or Centos 7.

• Install sqlite-devel

$ yum install sqlite-devel

• Compile and install Python3 with sqllite extensions

$ ./configure --enable-optimizations --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
$ make install

With Git 2.23+ (August 2019), the best practice would be to use git switch instead of the confusing git checkout command.

To create a new branch based on an older version:

git switch -c temp_branch HEAD~2

To go back to the current master branch:

git switch master

If you have a place in your code where you can switch on a String, then it may be better to refactor the String to be an enumeration of the possible values, which you can switch on. Of course, you limit the potential values of Strings you can have to those in the enumeration, which may or may not be desired.

Of course your enumeration could have an entry for 'other', and a fromString(String) method, then you could have

ValueEnum enumval = ValueEnum.fromString(myString);
switch (enumval) {
   case MILK: lap(); break;
   case WATER: sip(); break;
   case BEER: quaff(); break;
   case OTHER: 
   default: dance(); break;
}

NAudio wraps the WaveOutXXXX API. I haven't looked at the source, but if NAudio exposes the waveOutWrite() function in a way that doesn't automatically stop playback on each call, then you should be able to do what you really want, which is to start playing the audio stream before you've received all the data.

Using the waveOutWrite() function allows you to "read ahead" and dump smaller chunks of audio into the output queue - Windows will automatically play the chunks seamlessly. Your code would have to take the compressed audio stream and convert it to small chunks of WAV audio on the fly; this part would be really difficult - all the libraries and components I've ever seen do MP3-to-WAV conversion an entire file at a time. Probably your only realistic chance is to do this using WMA instead of MP3, because you can write simple C# wrappers around the multimedia SDK.

NEW!

Shorter & probably *faster Fisher-Yates shuffle algorithm

1. it uses while---
2. bitwise to floor (numbers up to 10 decimal digits (32bit))
3. removed unecessary closures & other stuff

function fy(a,b,c,d){//array,placeholder,placeholder,placeholder
 c=a.length;while(c)b=Math.random()*(--c+1)|0,d=a[c],a[c]=a[b],a[b]=d
}

script size (with fy as function name): 90bytes

DEMO http://jsfiddle.net/vvpoma8w/

*faster probably on all browsers except chrome.

If you have any questions just ask.

EDIT

yes it is faster

PERFORMANCE: http://jsperf.com/fyshuffle

using the top voted functions.

EDIT There was a calculation in excess (don't need --c+1) and noone noticed

shorter(4bytes)&faster(test it!).

function fy(a,b,c,d){//array,placeholder,placeholder,placeholder
 c=a.length;while(c)b=Math.random()*c--|0,d=a[c],a[c]=a[b],a[b]=d
}

Caching somewhere else var rnd=Math.random and then use rnd() would also increase slightly the performance on big arrays.

http://jsfiddle.net/vvpoma8w/2/

Readable version (use the original version. this is slower, vars are useless, like the closures & ";", the code itself is also shorter ... maybe read this How to 'minify' Javascript code , btw you are not able to compress the following code in a javascript minifiers like the above one.)

function fisherYates( array ){
 var count = array.length,
     randomnumber,
     temp;
 while( count ){
  randomnumber = Math.random() * count-- | 0;
  temp = array[count];
  array[count] = array[randomnumber];
  array[randomnumber] = temp
 }
}

Hows about this:

$json=Get-Content -Raw -Path 'my.json' | Out-String | ConvertFrom-Json
$foo="TheVariableYourUsingToSelectSomething"
$json.SomePathYouKnow.psobject.properties.Where({$_.name -eq $foo}).value

which would select from json structured

{"SomePathYouKnow":{"TheVariableYourUsingToSelectSomething": "Tada!"}

This is based on this accessing values in powershell SO question . Isn't powershell fabulous!

REST is somewhat of a revival of old-school HTTP, where the actual HTTP verbs (commands) have semantic meaning. Til recently, apps that wanted to update stuff on the server would supply a form containing an 'action' variable and a bunch of data. The HTTP command would almost always be GET or POST, and would be almost irrelevant. (Though there's almost always been a proscription against using GET for operations that have side effects, in reality a lot of apps don't care about the command used.)

With REST, you might instead PUT /profiles/cHao and send an XML or JSON representation of the profile info. (Or rather, I would -- you would have to update your own profile. :) That'd involve logging in, usually through HTTP's built-in authentication mechanisms.) In the latter case, what you want to do is specified by the URL, and the request body is just the guts of the resource involved.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer has some details.

https://github.com/dipeshsukhia/laravel-remove-public-url

you can use this package

composer require dipeshsukhia/laravel-remove-public-url --dev

php artisan vendor:publish --tag=LaravelRemovePublicUrl

U may do as I have written from my deleted account (ban for new posts :( there was). Its rather simple and nice looking.

Im using 3-rd one of these 3 ones usually, also I wasny checking 1 and 2 version.

from matplotlib.pyplot import cm
import numpy as np

#variable n should be number of curves to plot (I skipped this earlier thinking that it is obvious when looking at picture - sorry my bad mistake xD): n=len(array_of_curves_to_plot)
#version 1:

color=cm.rainbow(np.linspace(0,1,n))
for i,c in zip(range(n),color):
   ax1.plot(x, y,c=c)

#or version 2: - faster and better:

color=iter(cm.rainbow(np.linspace(0,1,n)))
c=next(color)
plt.plot(x,y,c=c)

#or version 3:

color=iter(cm.rainbow(np.linspace(0,1,n)))
for i in range(n):
   c=next(color)
   ax1.plot(x, y,c=c)

example of 3:

Ship RAO of Roll vs Ikeda damping in function of Roll amplitude A44

I got this error when attempting to build with Xcode 10. It appears to be a bug in the Swift compiler. Building with Whole Module Optimization on, resolves the issue: https://forums.swift.org/t/illegal-instruction-4-when-trying-to-compile-project/16118

This is not an ideal solution, I will continue to use Xcode 9.4.1 until this issue is resolved.

Put a progress bar and the webview inside a relativelayout and set the properties for the progress bar as follows,

1. Make its visibility as GONE.
2. CENTRE it in the Relativelayout.

and then in onPageStarted() of the webclient make the progress bar visible so that it shows the progressbar when you have clicked on a link. In onPageFinished() make the progress bar visiblility as GONE so that it disappears when the page has finished loading... This will work fine for your scenario. Hope this helps...

One solution that I've found is that you should have to change the .Net Framework back to v2.0 by Right Clicking on the site that you have manager under the Application Pools from the Advance Settings.

The following may help give you want you need:

SELECT
    index_owner, index_name, table_name, column_name, column_position
FROM DBA_IND_COLUMNS
ORDER BY
    index_owner, 
    table_name,
    index_name,
    column_position
    ;

For my use case, I wanted the column_names and order that they are in the indices (so that I could recreate them in a different database engine after migrating to AWS). The following was what I used, in case it is of use to anyone else:

SELECT
    index_name, table_name, column_name, column_position
FROM DBA_IND_COLUMNS
WHERE
    INDEX_OWNER = 'FOO'
    AND TABLE_NAME NOT LIKE '%$%'
ORDER BY
    table_name,
    index_name,
    column_position
    ;

Try to start path\to\cygwin\bin\bash.exe

For modern browsers all you need is this CSS:

img {
    pointer-events: none;
}

Older browsers will still allow pointer events on the images, but the CSS above will take care of the vast majority of visitors to your site, and used in conjunction with the contextmenu methods should give you a very solid solution.

You can use the built in fputcsv() for your arrays to generate correct csv lines from your array, so you will have to loop over and collect the lines, like this:

$f = fopen("tmp.csv", "w");
foreach ($array as $line) {
    fputcsv($f, $line);
}

To make the browsers offer the "Save as" dialog, you will have to send HTTP headers like this (see more about this header in the rfc):

header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="filename.csv";');

Putting it all together:

function array_to_csv_download($array, $filename = "export.csv", $delimiter=";") {
    // open raw memory as file so no temp files needed, you might run out of memory though
    $f = fopen('php://memory', 'w'); 
    // loop over the input array
    foreach ($array as $line) { 
        // generate csv lines from the inner arrays
        fputcsv($f, $line, $delimiter); 
    }
    // reset the file pointer to the start of the file
    fseek($f, 0);
    // tell the browser it's going to be a csv file
    header('Content-Type: application/csv');
    // tell the browser we want to save it instead of displaying it
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$filename.'";');
    // make php send the generated csv lines to the browser
    fpassthru($f);
}

And you can use it like this:

array_to_csv_download(array(
  array(1,2,3,4), // this array is going to be the first row
  array(1,2,3,4)), // this array is going to be the second row
  "numbers.csv"
);

Update:
Instead of the php://memory you can also use the php://output for the file descriptor and do away with the seeking and such:

function array_to_csv_download($array, $filename = "export.csv", $delimiter=";") {
    header('Content-Type: application/csv');
    header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="'.$filename.'";');

    // open the "output" stream
    // see http://www.php.net/manual/en/wrappers.php.php#refsect2-wrappers.php-unknown-unknown-unknown-descriptioq
    $f = fopen('php://output', 'w');

    foreach ($array as $line) {
        fputcsv($f, $line, $delimiter);
    }
}   

You need to annotate your Customer class with @Named or @Model annotation:

package de.java2enterprise.onlineshop.model;
@Model
public class Customer {
    private String email;
    private String password;
}

or create/modify beans.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/beans_1_1.xsd"
   bean-discovery-mode="all">
</beans>

CSS has many pseudo selector like, :active, :hover, :focus, so you can use.

Html

<div class="col-sm-12" id="my_styles">
     <button type="submit" class="btn btn-warning" id="1">Button1</button>
     <button type="submit" class="btn btn-warning" id="2">Button2</button>
</div>

css

.btn{
    background: #ccc;
} .btn:focus{
    background: red;
}

JsFiddle

jQuery .height will return you the height of the element. It doesn't need CSS definition as it determines the computed height.

DEMO

You can use .height(), .innerHeight() or outerHeight() based on what you need.

.height() - returns the height of element excludes padding, border and margin.

.innerHeight() - returns the height of element includes padding but excludes border and margin.

.outerHeight() - returns the height of the div including border but excludes margin.

.outerHeight(true) - returns the height of the div including margin.

Check below code snippet for live demo. :)

$(function() {_x000D_
  var $heightTest = $('#heightTest');_x000D_
  $heightTest.html('Div style set as "height: 180px; padding: 10px; margin: 10px; border: 2px solid blue;"')_x000D_
    .append('<p>Height (.height() returns) : ' + $heightTest.height() + ' [Just Height]</p>')_x000D_
    .append('<p>Inner Height (.innerHeight() returns): ' + $heightTest.innerHeight() + ' [Height + Padding (without border)]</p>')_x000D_
    .append('<p>Outer Height (.outerHeight() returns): ' + $heightTest.outerHeight() + ' [Height + Padding + Border]</p>')_x000D_
    .append('<p>Outer Height (.outerHeight(true) returns): ' + $heightTest.outerHeight(true) + ' [Height + Padding + Border + Margin]</p>')_x000D_
});

div { font-size: 0.9em; }

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="heightTest" style="height: 150px; padding: 10px; margin: 10px; border: 2px solid blue; overflow: hidden; ">_x000D_
</div>

Lets make it very simple:

Maven Lifecycles: 1. Clean 2. Default (build) 3. Site

Maven Phases of the Default Lifecycle: 1. Validate 2. Compile 3. Test 4. Package 5. Verify 6. Install 7. Deploy

Note: Don't mix or get confused with maven goals with maven lifecycle.

See Maven Build Lifecycle Basics1

Well ya you can do that in this way.

    <input type="text" name="address" id="address">
        <div id="map_canvas" style="width: 500px; height: 300px"></div>
    <input type="button" onclick="showAddress(address.value)" value="ShowMap"/>

Java Script

function showAddress(address){

    alert("This is address :"+address)

}

That is one example for the same. and that will run.

I know I am late to the party, but hopefully this will be useful for someone else. If you are using backbone v0.9.9+, you could use, listenTo and stopListening

initialize: function () {
    this.listenTo(this.model, 'change', this.render);
    this.listenTo(this.model, 'destroy', this.remove);
}

stopListening is called automatically by remove. You can read more here and here

I had this exact same problem. I fixed it by adding the following line to my FindOpenCV.cmake file. Put it anywhere at the top before the rest of the code.

set (OpenCV_DIR /home/cmake/opencv/compiled) #change the path to match your complied directory of opencv

Basically you are telling FindOpenCV.cmake where to find opencv files assuming the other compilation can find the FindOpenCV.cmake

Solution :

open database table -> expand table -> expand constraints and see this

Just use resize: none

textarea {
   resize: none;
}

You can also decide to resize your textareas only horizontal or vertical, this way:

textarea { resize: vertical; }

textarea { resize: horizontal; }

Finally, resize: both enables the resize grabber.

I had this same problem and it turns out it was because I had the Chrome extension "HTTPS Everywhere" running. Disabling the extension solved my problem.

You will have to edit the php.ini file. change the following upload_max_filesize post_max_size to accommodate your file size.

Trying running phpinfo() to see their current value. If you are not at the liberty to change the php.ini file directly try ini_set()

If that is also not an option, you might like to give bigdump a try.

You can handle loading the excel file content by writing Java code using Apache POI library (https://poi.apache.org/). The library is developed for working with MS office application data including Excel.

I have recently created the application based on the technology that will help you to load Excel files to the Postgres database. The application is available under http://www.abespalov.com/. The application is tested only for Windows, but should work for Linux as well.

The application automatically creates necessary tables with the same columns as in the Excel files and populate the tables with content. You can export several files in parallel. You can skip the step to convert the files into the CSV format. The application handles the xls and xlsx formats.

Overall application stages are :

1. Load the excel file content. Here is the code depending on file extension:

{

fileExtension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(inputSheetFile.getName());
    if (fileExtension.equalsIgnoreCase("xlsx")) {
        workbook = createWorkbook(openOPCPackage(inputSheetFile));
    } else {
        workbook =     
        createWorkbook(openNPOIFSFileSystemPackage(inputSheetFile));
    }

sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);

}

2. Establish Postgres JDBC connection
3. Create a Postgres table
4. Iterate over the sheet and inset rows into the table. Here is a piece of Java code :

{

Iterator<Row> rowIterator = InitInputFilesImpl.sheet.rowIterator();

//skip a header
if (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
    rowIterator.next();
}
while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
    Row row = (Row) rowIterator.next();
    // inserting rows
}  

}

Here you can find all Java code for the application created for exporting excel to Postgres (https://github.com/palych-piter/Excel2DB).

You could use something like a set from Programming in Lua:

function Set (list)
  local set = {}
  for _, l in ipairs(list) do set[l] = true end
  return set
end

Then you could put your list in the Set and test for membership:

local items = Set { "apple", "orange", "pear", "banana" }

if items["orange"] then
  -- do something
end

Or you could iterate over the list directly:

local items = { "apple", "orange", "pear", "banana" }

for _,v in pairs(items) do
  if v == "orange" then
    -- do something
    break
  end
end

This is probably because an empty line at the end of your input file.

Try this:

for x in f:
    try:
        print int(x.strip(),16)
    except ValueError:
        print "Invalid input:", x

$('#link').prop('value', 'new value');

Explanation: Attr will work on jQuery 1.6 but as of jQuery 1.6.1 things have changed. In the majority of cases, prop() does what attr() used to do. Replacing calls to attr() with prop() in your code will generally work. Attr will give you the value of element as it was defined in the html on page load and prop gives the updated values of elements which are modified via jQuery.

I have modified one of the answers (by @op1ekun):

123-(apple(?=-)|banana(?=-)|(?!-))-?456

The reason is that the answer from @op1ekun also matches "123-apple456", without the hyphen after apple.

import keyboard

while True:
    print('please say yes')
    if keyboard.is_pressed('y'):
         break
print('i got u :) ')
print('i was trying to write you are a idiot ')
print('  :( ')

for enter use 'ENTER'

Just cast your double to a float.

double d = getInfoValueNumeric();
float f = (float)d;

Also notice that the primitive types can NOT store an infinite set of numbers:

float range: from 1.40129846432481707e-45 to 3.40282346638528860e+38
double range: from 1.7e–308 to 1.7e+308

Yes, there is a way to do this. You could use a pseudo-element after to position a block on top of your background image. Something like this: http://jsfiddle.net/Pevara/N2U6B/

The css for the :after looks like this:

#the-div:hover:after {
    content: ' ';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,.5);
}

edit:
When you want to apply this to a non-empty element, and just get the overlay on the background, you can do so by applying a positive z-index to the element, and a negative one to the :after. Something like this:

#the-div {
    ...
    z-index: 1;
}
#the-div:hover:after {
    ...
    z-index: -1;
}

And the updated fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/N2U6B/255/

Answering the question "given two lists, find all possible permutations of pairs of one item from each list" and using basic Python functionality (i.e., without itertools) and, hence, making it easy to replicate for other programming languages:

def rec(a, b, ll, size):
    ret = []
    for i,e in enumerate(a):
        for j,f in enumerate(b):
            l = [e+f]
            new_l = rec(a[i+1:], b[:j]+b[j+1:], ll, size)
            if not new_l:
                ret.append(l)
            for k in new_l:
                l_k = l + k
                ret.append(l_k)
                if len(l_k) == size:
                    ll.append(l_k)
    return ret

a = ['a','b','c']
b = ['1','2']
ll = []
rec(a,b,ll, min(len(a),len(b)))
print(ll)

Returns

[['a1', 'b2'], ['a1', 'c2'], ['a2', 'b1'], ['a2', 'c1'], ['b1', 'c2'], ['b2', 'c1']]

IE is even worse with 2 connection per domain limit. But I wouldn't rely on fixing client browsers. Even if you have control over them, browsers like chrome will auto update and a future release might behave differently than you expect. I'd focus on solving the problem within your system design.

Your choices are to:

1. Load the images in sequence so that only 1 or 2 XHR calls are active at a time (use the success event from the previous image to check if there are more images to download and start the next request).

2. Use sub-domains like serverA.myphotoserver.com and serverB.myphotoserver.com. Each sub domain will have its own pool for connection limits. This means you could have 2 requests going to 5 different sub-domains if you wanted to. The downfall is that the photos will be cached according to these sub-domains. BTW, these don't need to be "mirror" domains, you can just make additional DNS pointers to the exact same website/server. This means you don't have the headache of administrating many servers, just one server with many DNS records.

If you are using "table as", then specify it to delete.

In the example i delete all table_1 rows which are do not exists in table_2.

DELETE t1 FROM `table_1` t1 LEFT JOIN `table_2` t2 ON t1.`id` = t2.`id` WHERE t2.`id` IS NULL

Don't use the confirm() dialog then... easy to use a custom dialog from prototype/scriptaculous, YUI, jQuery ... there's plenty out there.

On a high level, you have no other choice than to walk through the whole Dictionary and look at each value.

Maybe this helps: http://bytes.com/forum/thread563638.html Copy/Pasting from John Timney:

Dictionary<string, string> s = new Dictionary<string, string>();
s.Add("1", "a Item");
s.Add("2", "c Item");
s.Add("3", "b Item");

List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> myList = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>(s);
myList.Sort(
    delegate(KeyValuePair<string, string> firstPair,
    KeyValuePair<string, string> nextPair)
    {
        return firstPair.Value.CompareTo(nextPair.Value);
    }
);

You can certainly us the a Select Agregation statement as Postulated by Ben James, However This will result in a view with as many columns as you have tables. An alternate method may be as follows:

SELECT COUNT(user_table.id) AS TableCount,'user_table' AS TableSource FROM user_table
UNION SELECT COUNT(cat_table.id) AS TableCount,'cat_table' AS TableSource FROM cat_table
UNION SELECT COUNT(course_table.id) AS TableCount, 'course_table' AS TableSource From course_table;

The Nice thing about an approch like this is that you can explicitly write the Union statements and generate a view or create a temp table to hold values that are added consecutively from a Proc cals using variables in place of your table names. I tend to go more with the latter, but it really depends on personal preference and application. If you are sure the tables will never change, you want the data in a single row format, and you will not be adding tables. stick with Ben James' solution. Otherwise I'd advise flexibility, you can always hack a cross tab struc.

A few principles:

1. you have a std::exception base class, you should have your exceptions derive from it. That way general exception handler still have some information.

2. Don't throw pointers but object, that way memory is handled for you.

Example:

struct MyException : public std::exception
{
   std::string s;
   MyException(std::string ss) : s(ss) {}
   ~MyException() throw () {} // Updated
   const char* what() const throw() { return s.c_str(); }
};

And then use it in your code:

void Foo::Bar(){
  if(!QueryPerformanceTimer(&m_baz)){
    throw MyException("it's the end of the world!");
  }
}

void Foo::Caller(){
  try{
    this->Bar();// should throw
  }catch(MyException& caught){
    std::cout<<"Got "<<caught.what()<<std::endl;
  }
}

If you want to know what properties (and methods) there are:

Get-WmiObject -Class "Win32_computersystem" | Get-Member

Django 2.2 version now has a bulk_update method (release notes).

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/models/querysets/#bulk-update

Example:

# get a pk: record dictionary of existing records
updates = YourModel.objects.filter(...).in_bulk()
....
# do something with the updates dict
....
if hasattr(YourModel.objects, 'bulk_update') and updates:
    # Use the new method
    YourModel.objects.bulk_update(updates.values(), [list the fields to update], batch_size=100)
else:
    # The old & slow way
    with transaction.atomic():
        for obj in updates.values():
            obj.save(update_fields=[list the fields to update])

You may also do it like this:

String data = "[yourdata]";
String regex = "\\[|\\]";
data  = data .replaceAll(regex, "");
System.out.println(data);

Jquery later allowed you to to find the parents with the .parents() method.

Hence I recommend using:

var $div = $('#divid').parents('div[class^="div-a"]');

This gives all parent nodes matching the selector. To get the first parent matching the selector use:

var $div = $('#divid').parents('div[class^="div-a"]').eq(0);

For other such DOM traversal queries, check out the documentation on traversing the DOM.

$percentage = 50;
$totalWidth = 350;

$new_width = ($percentage / 100) * $totalWidth;

You can specify an empty string as an argument to join, if no argument is specified a comma is used.

 arr.join('');

http://jsfiddle.net/mowglisanu/CVr25/1/

You can use iconselect.js; Icon/image select (combobox, dropdown)

Demo and download; http://bug7a.github.io/iconselect.js/

HTML usage;

<div id="my-icon-select"></div>

Javascript usage;

    var iconSelect;

    window.onload = function(){

        iconSelect = new IconSelect("my-icon-select");

        var icons = [];
        icons.push({'iconFilePath':'images/icons/1.png', 'iconValue':'1'});
        icons.push({'iconFilePath':'images/icons/2.png', 'iconValue':'2'});
        icons.push({'iconFilePath':'images/icons/3.png', 'iconValue':'3'});

        iconSelect.refresh(icons);

    };

var myDiv = document.getElementById('myDiv'); //get #myDiv
alert(myDiv.clientHeight);

clientHeight and clientWidth are what you are looking for.

offsetHeight and offsetWidth also return the height and width but it includes the border and scrollbar. Depending on the situation, you can use one or the other.

Hope this helps.

I also got a problem concerning a delimiter. the question was all about inputs of

1. enter your name.
2. enter your age.
3. enter your email.
4. enter your address.

The problem

1. I finished successfully with name, age, and email.
2. When I came up with the address of two words having a whitespace (Harnet street) I just got the first one "harnet".

The solution

I used the delimiter for my scanner and went out successful.

Example

 public static void main (String args[]){
     //Initialize the Scanner this way so that it delimits input using a new line character.
    Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in).useDelimiter("\n");
    System.out.println("Enter Your Name: ");
    String name = s.next();
    System.out.println("Enter Your Age: ");
    int age = s.nextInt();
    System.out.println("Enter Your E-mail: ");
    String email = s.next();
    System.out.println("Enter Your Address: ");
    String address = s.next();

    System.out.println("Name: "+name);
    System.out.println("Age: "+age);
    System.out.println("E-mail: "+email);
    System.out.println("Address: "+address);
}

As an update of @Live's answer, for Qt = 5.2 there is no more need to subclass QThread, as now the sleep functions are public:

Static Public Members

• QThread * currentThread()
• Qt::HANDLE currentThreadId()
• int idealThreadCount()
• void msleep(unsigned long msecs)
• void sleep(unsigned long secs)
• void usleep(unsigned long usecs)
• void yieldCurrentThread()

cf http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5/qthread.html#static-public-members

Thanks a lot for your link to the requests module. It's just perfect. Below the solution to my problem.

import requests
import json

url = 'https://www.mywbsite.fr/Services/GetFromDataBaseVersionned'
payload = {
    "Host": "www.mywbsite.fr",
    "Connection": "keep-alive",
    "Content-Length": 129,
    "Origin": "https://www.mywbsite.fr",
    "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest",
    "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.52 Safari/536.5",
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Accept": "*/*",
    "Referer": "https://www.mywbsite.fr/data/mult.aspx",
    "Accept-Encoding": "gzip,deflate,sdch",
    "Accept-Language": "fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4",
    "Accept-Charset": "ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3",
    "Cookie": "ASP.NET_SessionId=j1r1b2a2v2w245; GSFV=FirstVisit=; GSRef=https://www.google.fr/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CHgQFjAA&url=https://www.mywbsite.fr/&ei=FZq_T4abNcak0QWZ0vnWCg&usg=AFQjCNHq90dwj5RiEfr1Pw; HelpRotatorCookie=HelpLayerWasSeen=0; NSC_GSPOUGS!TTM=ffffffff09f4f58455e445a4a423660; GS=Site=frfr; __utma=1.219229010.1337956889.1337956889.1337958824.2; __utmb=1.1.10.1337958824; __utmc=1; __utmz=1.1337956889.1.1.utmcsr=google|utmccn=(organic)|utmcmd=organic|utmctr=(not%20provided)"
}
# Adding empty header as parameters are being sent in payload
headers = {}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(payload), headers=headers)
print(r.content)

I wrote a script to automate complex sparse checkouts.

#!/usr/bin/env python

'''
This script makes a sparse checkout of an SVN tree in the current working directory.

Given a list of paths in an SVN repository, it will:
1. Checkout the common root directory
2. Update with depth=empty for intermediate directories
3. Update with depth=infinity for the leaf directories
'''

import os
import getpass
import pysvn

__author__ = "Karl Ostmo"
__date__ = "July 13, 2011"

# =============================================================================

# XXX The os.path.commonprefix() function does not behave as expected!
# See here: http://mail.python.org/pipermail/python-dev/2002-December/030947.html
# and here: http://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201003/whats_the_point_of_ospathcommonprefix.html
# and here (what ever happened?): http://bugs.python.org/issue400788
from itertools import takewhile
def allnamesequal(name):
    return all(n==name[0] for n in name[1:])

def commonprefix(paths, sep='/'):
    bydirectorylevels = zip(*[p.split(sep) for p in paths])
    return sep.join(x[0] for x in takewhile(allnamesequal, bydirectorylevels))

# =============================================================================
def getSvnClient(options):

    password = options.svn_password
    if not password:
        password = getpass.getpass('Enter SVN password for user "%s": ' % options.svn_username)

    client = pysvn.Client()
    client.callback_get_login = lambda realm, username, may_save: (True, options.svn_username, password, True)
    return client

# =============================================================================
def sparse_update_with_feedback(client, new_update_path):
    revision_list = client.update(new_update_path, depth=pysvn.depth.empty)

# =============================================================================
def sparse_checkout(options, client, repo_url, sparse_path, local_checkout_root):

    path_segments = sparse_path.split(os.sep)
    path_segments.reverse()

    # Update the middle path segments
    new_update_path = local_checkout_root
    while len(path_segments) > 1:
        path_segment = path_segments.pop()
        new_update_path = os.path.join(new_update_path, path_segment)
        sparse_update_with_feedback(client, new_update_path)
        if options.verbose:
            print "Added internal node:", path_segment

    # Update the leaf path segment, fully-recursive
    leaf_segment = path_segments.pop()
    new_update_path = os.path.join(new_update_path, leaf_segment)

    if options.verbose:
        print "Will now update with 'recursive':", new_update_path
    update_revision_list = client.update(new_update_path)

    if options.verbose:
        for revision in update_revision_list:
            print "- Finished updating %s to revision: %d" % (new_update_path, revision.number)

# =============================================================================
def group_sparse_checkout(options, client, repo_url, sparse_path_list, local_checkout_root):

    if not sparse_path_list:
        print "Nothing to do!"
        return

    checkout_path = None
    if len(sparse_path_list) > 1:
        checkout_path = commonprefix(sparse_path_list)
    else:
        checkout_path = sparse_path_list[0].split(os.sep)[0]



    root_checkout_url = os.path.join(repo_url, checkout_path).replace("\\", "/")
    revision = client.checkout(root_checkout_url, local_checkout_root, depth=pysvn.depth.empty)

    checkout_path_segments = checkout_path.split(os.sep)
    for sparse_path in sparse_path_list:

        # Remove the leading path segments
        path_segments = sparse_path.split(os.sep)
        start_segment_index = 0
        for i, segment in enumerate(checkout_path_segments):
            if segment == path_segments[i]:
                start_segment_index += 1
            else:
                break

        pruned_path = os.sep.join(path_segments[start_segment_index:])
        sparse_checkout(options, client, repo_url, pruned_path, local_checkout_root)

# =============================================================================
if __name__ == "__main__":

    from optparse import OptionParser
    usage = """%prog  [path2] [more paths...]"""

    default_repo_url = "http://svn.example.com/MyRepository"
    default_checkout_path = "sparse_trunk"

    parser = OptionParser(usage)
    parser.add_option("-r", "--repo_url", type="str", default=default_repo_url, dest="repo_url", help='Repository URL (default: "%s")' % default_repo_url)
    parser.add_option("-l", "--local_path", type="str", default=default_checkout_path, dest="local_path", help='Local checkout path (default: "%s")' % default_checkout_path)

    default_username = getpass.getuser()
    parser.add_option("-u", "--username", type="str", default=default_username, dest="svn_username", help='SVN login username (default: "%s")' % default_username)
    parser.add_option("-p", "--password", type="str", dest="svn_password", help="SVN login password")

    parser.add_option("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", default=False, dest="verbose", help="Verbose output")
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

    client = getSvnClient(options)
    group_sparse_checkout(
        options,
        client,
        options.repo_url,
        map(os.path.relpath, args),
        options.local_path)

In Xcode > 4.3:

You click on the scheme drop down bar -> edit scheme -> arguments tab and then add NSZombieEnabled in the Environment Variables column and YES in the value column.

Good Luck !!!

Coordinate[] coordinates = new Coordinate[3];
coordinates[0] = new Coordinate(102, 26);
coordinates[1] = new Coordinate(103, 25.12);
coordinates[2] = new Coordinate(104, 16.11);
CoordinateSequence coordinateSequence = new CoordinateArraySequence(coordinates);

Geometry geo = new LineString(coordinateSequence, geometryFactory);

CoordinateReferenceSystem wgs84 = DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84;
CoordinateReferenceSystem cartesinaCrs = DefaultGeocentricCRS.CARTESIAN;

MathTransform mathTransform = CRS.findMathTransform(wgs84, cartesinaCrs, true);

Geometry geo1 = JTS.transform(geo, mathTransform);

A more concise solution:

this._Http.get(`${API_URL}/api/v1/data/logs`, { 
    params: {
      logNamespace: logNamespace
    } 
 })

To resolve this follow following steps:

1. Open the entries file located in .svn directory where you are getting the error.
2. Find the entry for the file giving error and replace the expected value with actual value in error.
3. Now synchronize and try to update.

If it still does not work. Try these. Its just a workaround though:

1. Delete the file from your system.
2. Delete the entry of the file from entries file. (Starting from the name of the file till the special characters).
3. Now Synchronize and update the file.

This will get latest version of file from repository and all conflicts will be resolved.

for example if you want to get EMAIL ADDRESS from config->store email addresses. You can specify from wich store you will want the address:

$store=Mage::app()->getStore()->getStoreId(); 
/* Sender Name */
Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_general/name',$store); 
/* Sender Email */
Mage::getStoreConfig('trans_email/ident_general/email',$store);

To differentiate between scroll up/down in jQuery, you could use:

var mousewheelevt = (/Firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) ? "DOMMouseScroll" : "mousewheel" //FF doesn't recognize mousewheel as of FF3.x
$('#yourDiv').bind(mousewheelevt, function(e){

    var evt = window.event || e //equalize event object     
    evt = evt.originalEvent ? evt.originalEvent : evt; //convert to originalEvent if possible               
    var delta = evt.detail ? evt.detail*(-40) : evt.wheelDelta //check for detail first, because it is used by Opera and FF

    if(delta > 0) {
        //scroll up
    }
    else{
        //scroll down
    }   
});

This method also works in divs that have overflow:hidden.

I successfully tested it in FireFox, IE and Chrome.

RFC 3339 is mostly a profile of ISO 8601, but is actually inconsistent with it in borrowing the "-00:00" timezone specification from RFC 2822. This is described in the Wikipedia article.

If you are getting this from your own package.json, just add the repository field to it. (use the link to your actual repository):

"repository" : { 
   "type" : "git",
   "url" : "https://github.com/npm/npm.git"
 }

Replace this line:

count(if(ccc_news_comments.id = 'approved', ccc_news_comments.id, 0)) AS comments

With this one:

coalesce(sum(ccc_news_comments.id = 'approved'), 0) comments

ASCII is a subset of UTF-8, so all ASCII files are already UTF-8 encoded. The bytes in the ASCII file and the bytes that would result from "encoding it to UTF-8" would be exactly the same bytes. There's no difference between them, so there's no need to do anything.

It looks like your problem is that the files are not actually ASCII. You need to determine what encoding they are using, and transcode them properly.

You can try jclasslib:

https://github.com/ingokegel/jclasslib

It's nice that it can associate itself with *.class extension.

Do you merely want to print the string that way, or do you want that to be the internal representation of the string? If the latter, create it as a raw string by prefixing it with r: r"Hello\tWorld\nHello World".

>>> a = r"Hello\tWorld\nHello World"
>>> a # in the interpreter, this calls repr()
'Hello\\tWorld\\nHello World'
>>> print a
Hello\tWorld\nHello World

Also, \s is not an escape character, except in regular expressions, and then it still has a much different meaning than what you're using it for.

One of the Related posts gave me the (simple) answer.

Apparently the auto value on the grid-template-rows property does exactly what I was looking for.

.grid {
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr 1fr 1fr auto auto;
    grid-gap:10px;
    height: calc(100vh - 10px);
}

In Windows,

• Open Run Window by Win+R
• Type services.msc
• Search MySQL service (Sometimes found as MySQL56 or MySQL57) based on version installed.
• Click stop, start or restart the service option.

Some data I would leave in HTML, but it is better to define the src in CSS:

<img alt="Test Alt text" title="Title text" class="logo">

.logo {
    content:url('../images/logo.png');
}

You can add a column to your data using various techniques. The quotes below come from the "Details" section of the relevant help text, [[.data.frame.

Data frames can be indexed in several modes. When [ and [[ are used with a single vector index (x[i] or x[[i]]), they index the data frame as if it were a list.

my.dataframe["new.col"] <- a.vector
my.dataframe[["new.col"]] <- a.vector

The data.frame method for $, treats x as a list

my.dataframe$new.col <- a.vector

When [ and [[ are used with two indices (x[i, j] and x[[i, j]]) they act like indexing a matrix

my.dataframe[ , "new.col"] <- a.vector

Since the method for data.frame assumes that if you don't specify if you're working with columns or rows, it will assume you mean columns.

For your example, this should work:

# make some fake data
your.df <- data.frame(no = c(1:4, 1:7, 1:5), h_freq = runif(16), h_freqsq = runif(16))

# find where one appears and 
from <- which(your.df$no == 1)
to <- c((from-1)[-1], nrow(your.df)) # up to which point the sequence runs

# generate a sequence (len) and based on its length, repeat a consecutive number len times
get.seq <- mapply(from, to, 1:length(from), FUN = function(x, y, z) {
            len <- length(seq(from = x[1], to = y[1]))
            return(rep(z, times = len))
         })

# when we unlist, we get a vector
your.df$group <- unlist(get.seq)
# and append it to your original data.frame. since this is
# designating a group, it makes sense to make it a factor
your.df$group <- as.factor(your.df$group)


   no     h_freq   h_freqsq group
1   1 0.40998238 0.06463876     1
2   2 0.98086928 0.33093795     1
3   3 0.28908651 0.74077119     1
4   4 0.10476768 0.56784786     1
5   1 0.75478995 0.60479945     2
6   2 0.26974011 0.95231761     2
7   3 0.53676266 0.74370154     2
8   4 0.99784066 0.37499294     2
9   5 0.89771767 0.83467805     2
10  6 0.05363139 0.32066178     2
11  7 0.71741529 0.84572717     2
12  1 0.10654430 0.32917711     3
13  2 0.41971959 0.87155514     3
14  3 0.32432646 0.65789294     3
15  4 0.77896780 0.27599187     3
16  5 0.06100008 0.55399326     3

I'm not an attorney, but clicking the like button without the express permission of a facebook user might be a violation of facebook policy. You should have your corporate attorney check out the facebook policy.

You should encode the url to a page with a like button, so when scanned by the phone, it opens up a browser window to the like page, where now the user has the option to like it or not.

This may not be elegant, but you can try

while true; do sleep 2; nvidia-smi; done

I also tried the method by @Edric, which works, but I prefer the original layout of nvidia-smi.

Usage: If you're going to store information that you want to access on different web pages, you can use SessionState

If you want to store information that you want to access from the same page, then you can use Viewstate

Storage The Viewstate is stored within the page itself (in encrypted text), while the Sessionstate is stored in the server.

The SessionState will clear in the following conditions

1. Cleared by programmer
2. Cleared by user
3. Timeout

The above answers won't let you quote inside the quotes. This solution will:

sudo -su nobody umask 0000 \; mkdir -p "$targetdir"

Both the umask command and the mkdir-command runs in with the 'nobody' user.

This is way easier, but only works on Unix (including Cygwin) and Python2.7.

import commands
print commands.getstatusoutput('wc -l file')

It returns a tuple with the (return_value, output).

For a solution that works in both Python2 and Python3, use the subprocess module instead:

from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
output = Popen(["date"],stdout=PIPE)
response = output.communicate()
print response

    final int[] positions=new int[2]; 
    Spinner sp=findViewByID(R.id.spinner);

    sp.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
                int arg2, long arg3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Toast.makeText( arg2....);
        }

        @Override
        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        }
    });

you can also use a namedQuery named findAll for all your entities and call it in your generic FindAll with

entityManager.createNamedQuery(persistentClass.getSimpleName()+"findAll").getResultList();

To get UserManager in API

return HttpContext.Current.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<AppUserManager>();

where AppUserManager is the class that inherits from UserManager.

this may be a simpler approach:

(DesiredFigure).get_figure().savefig('figure_name.png')

i.e.

dfcorr.hist(bins=50).get_figure().savefig('correlation_histogram.png')

$destroy can refer to 2 things: method and event

1. method - $scope.$destroy

.directive("colorTag", function(){
  return {
    restrict: "A",
    scope: {
      value: "=colorTag"
    },
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
      var colors = new App.Colors();
      element.css("background-color", stringToColor(scope.value));
      element.css("color", contrastColor(scope.value));

      // Destroy scope, because it's no longer needed.
      scope.$destroy();
    }
  };
})

2. event - $scope.$on("$destroy")

See @SunnyShah's answer.

I had the same issue. The issue was that the "google-play-services.jar" was not properly imported into my project even though it was part of the google_play_service_lib project. If you are using Eclipse, please check and see if you can see the play services jar file in the Android Private Libraries section and if this is exported by the library.

I am using Android SDK platform tools version 17 (not 19) and Android SDK tools version 22.0.1

If you don't want to use any external polyfill library, you can use this function provided by the Mozilla Developer Network website:

function utf8ArrayToString(aBytes) {_x000D_
    var sView = "";_x000D_
    _x000D_
    for (var nPart, nLen = aBytes.length, nIdx = 0; nIdx < nLen; nIdx++) {_x000D_
        nPart = aBytes[nIdx];_x000D_
        _x000D_
        sView += String.fromCharCode(_x000D_
            nPart > 251 && nPart < 254 && nIdx + 5 < nLen ? /* six bytes */_x000D_
                /* (nPart - 252 << 30) may be not so safe in ECMAScript! So...: */_x000D_
                (nPart - 252) * 1073741824 + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 24) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 18) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 12) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 6) + aBytes[++nIdx] - 128_x000D_
            : nPart > 247 && nPart < 252 && nIdx + 4 < nLen ? /* five bytes */_x000D_
                (nPart - 248 << 24) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 18) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 12) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 6) + aBytes[++nIdx] - 128_x000D_
            : nPart > 239 && nPart < 248 && nIdx + 3 < nLen ? /* four bytes */_x000D_
                (nPart - 240 << 18) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 12) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 6) + aBytes[++nIdx] - 128_x000D_
            : nPart > 223 && nPart < 240 && nIdx + 2 < nLen ? /* three bytes */_x000D_
                (nPart - 224 << 12) + (aBytes[++nIdx] - 128 << 6) + aBytes[++nIdx] - 128_x000D_
            : nPart > 191 && nPart < 224 && nIdx + 1 < nLen ? /* two bytes */_x000D_
                (nPart - 192 << 6) + aBytes[++nIdx] - 128_x000D_
            : /* nPart < 127 ? */ /* one byte */_x000D_
                nPart_x000D_
        );_x000D_
    }_x000D_
    _x000D_
    return sView;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
let str = utf8ArrayToString([50,72,226,130,130,32,43,32,79,226,130,130,32,226,135,140,32,50,72,226,130,130,79]);_x000D_
_x000D_
// Must show 2H2 + O2 ? 2H2O_x000D_
console.log(str);

Use word boundaries:

/\b($word)\b/i

Or if you're searching for "S.P.E.C.T.R.E." like in Sinan Ünür's example:

/(?:\W|^)(\Q$word\E)(?:\W|$)/i

You can use:

date -d "yesterday 13:55" '+%Y-%m-%d'

Or whatever time you want to retrieve will retrieved by bash.

For month:

date -d "30 days ago" '+%Y-%m-%d'

What you show looks like a mesh warp. That would be straightforward using OpenGL, but "straightforward OpenGL" is like straightforward rocket science.

I wrote an iOS app for my company called Face Dancerthat's able to do 60 fps mesh warp animations of video from the built-in camera using OpenGL, but it was a lot of work. (It does funhouse mirror type changes to faces - think "fat booth" live, plus lots of other effects.)

You can use this

     var fs = require('fs');
     var myCss = {
         style : fs.readFileSync('./style.css','utf8');
     };

     app.get('/', function(req, res){
       res.render('index.ejs', {
       title: 'My Site',
       myCss: myCss
      });
     });

put this on template

   <%- myCss.style %>

just build style.css

  <style>
    body { 
     background-color: #D8D8D8;
     color: #444;
   }
  </style>

I try this for some custom css. It works for me

Here is a quick Javascript snippet you can throw onto your master page template. As long as it's included, all queries will be output to your browser's Javascript Console. It prints them in an easily readable list, making it simple to browse around your site and see what queries are executing on each page.

When you're done debugging, just remove it from your template.

<script type="text/javascript">
    var queries = {{ json_encode(DB::getQueryLog()) }};
    console.log('/****************************** Database Queries ******************************/');
    console.log(' ');
    queries.forEach(function(query) {
        console.log('   ' + query.time + ' | ' + query.query + ' | ' + query.bindings[0]);
    });
    console.log(' ');
    console.log('/****************************** End Queries ***********************************/');
</script>

tl;dr: JavaScript doesn't support associative arrays, therefore neither does JSON.

After all, it's JSON, not JSAAN. :)

So PHP has to convert your array into an object in order to encode into JSON.

A Node.js and MongoDB solution

Since we know the format that MongoDB uses to create a new ObjectId with 12 bytes.

• a 4-byte value representing the seconds since the Unix epoch,
• a 3-byte machine identifier,
• a 2-byte process id
• a 3-byte counter (in your machine), starting with a random value.

Example (I choose a random sequence) a1b2c3d4e5f6g7h8i9j1k2l3

• a1b2c3d4 represents the seconds since the Unix epoch,
• 4e5f6g7 represents machine identifier,
• h8i9 represents process id
• j1k2l3 represents the counter, starting with a random value.

Since the counter will be unique if we are storing the data in the same machine we can get it with no doubts that it will be duplicate.

So the short URL will be the counter and here is a code snippet assuming that your server is running properly.

const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;

// Create a schema
const shortUrl = new Schema({
    long_url: { type: String, required: true },
    short_url: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
  });
const ShortUrl = mongoose.model('ShortUrl', shortUrl);

// The user can request to get a short URL by providing a long URL using a form

app.post('/shorten', function(req ,res){
    // Create a new shortUrl */
    // The submit form has an input with longURL as its name attribute.
    const longUrl = req.body["longURL"];
    const newUrl = ShortUrl({
        long_url : longUrl,
        short_url : "",
    });
    const shortUrl = newUrl._id.toString().slice(-6);
    newUrl.short_url = shortUrl;
    console.log(newUrl);
    newUrl.save(function(err){
        console.log("the new URL is added");
    })
});

OK, this is a bad thing to be doing. Don't mock a list; instead, mock the individual objects inside the list. See Mockito: mocking an arraylist that will be looped in a for loop for how to do this.

Also, why are you using PowerMock? You don't seem to be doing anything that requires PowerMock.

But the real cause of your problem is that you are using when on two different objects, before you complete the stubbing. When you call when, and provide the method call that you are trying to stub, then the very next thing you do in either Mockito OR PowerMock is to specify what happens when that method is called - that is, to do the thenReturn part. Each call to when must be followed by one and only one call to thenReturn, before you do any more calls to when. You made two calls to when without calling thenReturn - that's your error.

Here's a project with a rotating camera. Looking through the source it seems to just move the camera position in a circle.

function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {

    event.preventDefault();

    if ( isMouseDown ) {

        theta = - ( ( event.clientX - onMouseDownPosition.x ) * 0.5 )
                + onMouseDownTheta;
        phi = ( ( event.clientY - onMouseDownPosition.y ) * 0.5 )
              + onMouseDownPhi;

        phi = Math.min( 180, Math.max( 0, phi ) );

        camera.position.x = radious * Math.sin( theta * Math.PI / 360 )
                            * Math.cos( phi * Math.PI / 360 );
        camera.position.y = radious * Math.sin( phi * Math.PI / 360 );
        camera.position.z = radious * Math.cos( theta * Math.PI / 360 )
                            * Math.cos( phi * Math.PI / 360 );
        camera.updateMatrix();

    }

    mouse3D = projector.unprojectVector(
        new THREE.Vector3(
            ( event.clientX / renderer.domElement.width ) * 2 - 1,
            - ( event.clientY / renderer.domElement.height ) * 2 + 1,
            0.5
        ),
        camera
    );
    ray.direction = mouse3D.subSelf( camera.position ).normalize();

    interact();
    render();

}

Here's another demo and in this one I think it just creates a new THREE.TrackballControls object with the camera as a parameter, which is probably the better way to go.

controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
controls.target.set( 0, 0, 0 )

The answer you want depends very much on how and why you want to break up the data frame.

For example, if you want to leave out some variables, you can create new data frames from specific columns of the database. The subscripts in brackets after the data frame refer to row and column numbers. Check out Spoetry for a complete description.

newdf <- mydf[,1:3]

Or, you can choose specific rows.

newdf <- mydf[1:3,]

And these subscripts can also be logical tests, such as choosing rows that contain a particular value, or factors with a desired value.

What do you want to do with the chunks left over? Do you need to perform the same operation on each chunk of the database? Then you'll want to ensure that the subsets of the data frame end up in a convenient object, such as a list, that will help you perform the same command on each chunk of the data frame.

“Factory” and “Service” are different ways of doing DI (Dependency injection) in angular.

So when we define DI using “service” as shown in the code below. This creates a new GLOBAL instance of the “Logger” object and injects it in to the function.

app.service("Logger", Logger); // Injects a global object

When you define DI using a “factory” it does not create a instance. It just passes the method and later the consumer internally has to make calls to the factory for object instances.

app.factory("Customerfactory", CreateCustomer);

Below is a simple image which shows visually how DI process for “Service” is different than “Factory”.

Factory should be used When we want to create different types of objects depending on scenarios. For example depending on scenario we want to create a simple “Customer” object , or “Customer” with “Address” object or “Customer” with “Phone” object. Here is a detailed explanation of this paragraph

Service should be used When we have utility or shared functions to be injected like Utility , Logger , Error handler etc.

You need this include:

#include <sstream>

You may need to run the cron job as a user with permissions to execute the PHP script. Try executing the cron job as root, using the command runuser (man runuser). Or create a system crontable and run the PHP script as an authorized user, as @Philip described.

I provide a detailed answer how to use cron in this stackoverflow post.

How to write a cron that will run a script every day at midnight?

You have to declare your functions before main()

(or declare the function prototypes before main())

As it is, the compiler sees my_print (my_string); in main() as a function declaration.

Move your functions above main() in the file, or put:

void my_print (char *);
void my_print2 (char *);

Above main() in the file.

Not really anything to do with jQuery, but if you want to trim a pattern from a string, then use a regular expression:

<textarea id="ta0"></textarea>
<button onclick="
  var ta = document.getElementById('ta0');
  var text = 'some<br>text<br />to<br/>replace';
  var re = /<br *\/?>/gi;
  ta.value = text.replace(re, '\n');
">Add stuff to text area</button>

Simple. In the print, do:

print(foobar.__dict__)

as long as the constructor is

__init__

new / delete

• Allocate / release memory
  1. Memory allocated from 'Free Store'.
  2. Returns a fully typed pointer.
  3. new (standard version) never returns a NULL (will throw on failure).
  4. Are called with Type-ID (compiler calculates the size).
  5. Has a version explicitly to handle arrays.
  6. Reallocating (to get more space) not handled intuitively (because of copy constructor).
  7. Whether they call malloc / free is implementation defined.
  8. Can add a new memory allocator to deal with low memory (std::set_new_handler).
  9. operator new / operator delete can be overridden legally.
  10. Constructor / destructor used to initialize / destroy the object.

malloc / free

• Allocate / release memory
  1. Memory allocated from 'Heap'.
  2. Returns a void*.
  3. Returns NULL on failure.
  4. Must specify the size required in bytes.
  5. Allocating array requires manual calculation of space.
  6. Reallocating larger chunk of memory simple (no copy constructor to worry about).
  7. They will NOT call new / delete.
  8. No way to splice user code into the allocation sequence to help with low memory.
  9. malloc / free can NOT be overridden legally.

Table comparison of the features:

Technically, memory allocated by new comes from the 'Free Store' while memory allocated by malloc comes from the 'Heap'. Whether these two areas are the same is an implementation detail, which is another reason that malloc and new cannot be mixed.

Change your Method as following and check it will work

private void initViews() {
    inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    inflater.inflate(R.layout.id_number_edit_text_custom, this, true);
    View view = (View) inflater.inflate(R.layout.main, null);
    editText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_number_custom);
    loadButton = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.load_data_button);
    loadButton.setVisibility(RelativeLayout.INVISIBLE);
    loadData();
} 

Since no one has mentioned reduce, here it is:

[0, 1, 1, 0].map {"\($0)"}.reduce("") { $0 + $1 } // "0110"

In the spirit of functional programming

None of these were working for me, couldn't delete or disconnect current users. Also couldn't see any active connections to the DB. Restarting SQL Server (Right click and select Restart) allowed me to do it.

• 1. unzip apk
• 2. keytool -printcert -file ANDROID_.RSA or keytool -list -printcert -jarfile app.apk to obtain the hash md5
• keytool -list -v -keystore clave-release.jks
• compare the md5

https://www.eovao.com/en/a/signature%20apk%20android/3/how-to-verify-signature-of-.apk-android-archive

EDIT: CAMP is no more maintained ; two forks are available:

• One is also called CAMP too, and is based on the same API.
• Ponder is a partial rewrite, and shall be preferred as it does not requires Boost ; it's using C++11.

CAMP is an MIT licensed library (formerly LGPL) that adds reflection to the C++ language. It doesn't require a specific preprocessing step in the compilation, but the binding has to be made manually.

The current Tegesoft library uses Boost, but there is also a fork using C++11 that no longer requires Boost.

Please take a look at this page (section "Dependency Version Ranges"). What you might want to do is something like

<version>[1.2.3,)</version>

These version ranges are implemented in Maven2.

You can also use Eclipse's keyboard shortcuts: just go on preferences > keymap and choose Eclipse from the drop-down menu. And all your Eclipse shortcuts will be used in here.

I've had good experience with wxHexEditor... just make sure if you are hex-editing a drive you do it via the menu

Devices -> Open Disk Device -> SCSI Disk Drive Partition #_N_

The FragmentManger's function add and replace can be described as these 1. add means it will add the fragment in the fragment back stack and it will show at given frame you are providing like

getFragmentManager.beginTransaction.add(R.id.contentframe,Fragment1.newInstance(),null)

2.replace means that you are replacing the fragment with another fragment at the given frame

getFragmentManager.beginTransaction.replace(R.id.contentframe,Fragment1.newInstance(),null)

The Main utility between the two is that when you are back stacking the replace will refresh the fragment but add will not refresh previous fragment.

i faced this same, i check in in program and feature. there was an update has install for jdk1.8 which is not compatible with my old setting(jdk1.6.0) for ant in eclipse. I install that update. right now, my ant project is build success.

Try it, hope this will be helpful.

My decimals are too big for %E so I had to improvize:

def format_decimal(x, prec=2):
    tup = x.as_tuple()
    digits = list(tup.digits[:prec + 1])
    sign = '-' if tup.sign else ''
    dec = ''.join(str(i) for i in digits[1:])
    exp = x.adjusted()
    return '{sign}{int}.{dec}e{exp}'.format(sign=sign, int=digits[0], dec=dec, exp=exp)

Here's an example usage:

>>> n = decimal.Decimal(4.3) ** 12314
>>> print format_decimal(n)
3.39e7800
>>> print '%e' % n
inf

I think it would make more sense to use "Find" function in Excel instead of For Each loop. It works much much faster and it's designed for such actions. Try this:

 Sub FindSomeCells(strSearchQuery As String)   

    Set SearchRange = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A1:A100")
    FindWhat = strSearchQuery
    Set FoundCells = FindAll(SearchRange:=SearchRange, _
                            FindWhat:=FindWhat, _
                            LookIn:=xlValues, _
                            LookAt:=xlWhole, _
                            SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
                            MatchCase:=False, _
                            BeginsWith:=vbNullString, _
                            EndsWith:=vbNullString, _
                            BeginEndCompare:=vbTextCompare)
    If FoundCells Is Nothing Then
        Debug.Print "Value Not Found"
    Else
        For Each FoundCell In FoundCells
            FoundCell.Interior.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbLightGreen
        Next FoundCell
    End If

End Sub

That subroutine searches for some string and returns a collections of cells fullfilling your search criteria. Then you can do whatever you want with the cells in that collection. Forgot to add the FindAll function definition:

Function FindAll(SearchRange As Range, _
                FindWhat As Variant, _
               Optional LookIn As XlFindLookIn = xlValues, _
                Optional LookAt As XlLookAt = xlWhole, _
                Optional SearchOrder As XlSearchOrder = xlByRows, _
                Optional MatchCase As Boolean = False, _
                Optional BeginsWith As String = vbNullString, _
                Optional EndsWith As String = vbNullString, _
                Optional BeginEndCompare As VbCompareMethod = vbTextCompare) As Range
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
' FindAll
' This searches the range specified by SearchRange and returns a Range object
' that contains all the cells in which FindWhat was found. The search parameters to
' this function have the same meaning and effect as they do with the
' Range.Find method. If the value was not found, the function return Nothing. If
' BeginsWith is not an empty string, only those cells that begin with BeginWith
' are included in the result. If EndsWith is not an empty string, only those cells
' that end with EndsWith are included in the result. Note that if a cell contains
' a single word that matches either BeginsWith or EndsWith, it is included in the
' result.  If BeginsWith or EndsWith is not an empty string, the LookAt parameter
' is automatically changed to xlPart. The tests for BeginsWith and EndsWith may be
' case-sensitive by setting BeginEndCompare to vbBinaryCompare. For case-insensitive
' comparisons, set BeginEndCompare to vbTextCompare. If this parameter is omitted,
' it defaults to vbTextCompare. The comparisons for BeginsWith and EndsWith are
' in an OR relationship. That is, if both BeginsWith and EndsWith are provided,
' a match if found if the text begins with BeginsWith OR the text ends with EndsWith.
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Dim FoundCell As Range
Dim FirstFound As Range
Dim LastCell As Range
Dim ResultRange As Range
Dim XLookAt As XlLookAt
Dim Include As Boolean
Dim CompMode As VbCompareMethod
Dim Area As Range
Dim MaxRow As Long
Dim MaxCol As Long
Dim BeginB As Boolean
Dim EndB As Boolean
CompMode = BeginEndCompare
If BeginsWith <> vbNullString Or EndsWith <> vbNullString Then
    XLookAt = xlPart
Else
    XLookAt = LookAt
End If
' this loop in Areas is to find the last cell
' of all the areas. That is, the cell whose row
' and column are greater than or equal to any cell
' in any Area.

For Each Area In SearchRange.Areas
    With Area
        If .Cells(.Cells.Count).Row > MaxRow Then
            MaxRow = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Row
        End If
        If .Cells(.Cells.Count).Column > MaxCol Then
            MaxCol = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Column
        End If
    End With
Next Area
Set LastCell = SearchRange.Worksheet.Cells(MaxRow, MaxCol)
On Error GoTo 0
Set FoundCell = SearchRange.Find(what:=FindWhat, _
        after:=LastCell, _
        LookIn:=LookIn, _
        LookAt:=XLookAt, _
        SearchOrder:=SearchOrder, _
        MatchCase:=MatchCase)
If Not FoundCell Is Nothing Then
    Set FirstFound = FoundCell
    Do Until False ' Loop forever. We'll "Exit Do" when necessary.
        Include = False
        If BeginsWith = vbNullString And EndsWith = vbNullString Then
            Include = True
        Else
            If BeginsWith <> vbNullString Then
                If StrComp(Left(FoundCell.Text, Len(BeginsWith)), BeginsWith, BeginEndCompare) = 0 Then
                    Include = True
                End If
            End If
            If EndsWith <> vbNullString Then
                If StrComp(Right(FoundCell.Text, Len(EndsWith)), EndsWith, BeginEndCompare) = 0 Then
                    Include = True
                End If
            End If
        End If
        If Include = True Then
            If ResultRange Is Nothing Then
                Set ResultRange = FoundCell
            Else
                Set ResultRange = Application.Union(ResultRange, FoundCell)
            End If
        End If
        Set FoundCell = SearchRange.FindNext(after:=FoundCell)
        If (FoundCell Is Nothing) Then
            Exit Do
        End If
        If (FoundCell.Address = FirstFound.Address) Then
            Exit Do
        End If
    Loop
End If
Set FindAll = ResultRange
End Function

I couldn't get it to work with .keypress(), but it worked with the .keydown() function like this:

$(document).keydown(function(e) {
    if(e.key == "c" && e.ctrlKey) {
        console.log('ctrl+c was pressed');
    }
});

If you do a lot with timing, I can recommend this little (20 line) context manager:

• https://github.com/brouberol/timer-context-manager

You code could look like this then:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf-8

from timer import Timer

if __name__ == '__main__':
    a, record = None, []
    while not a == '':
        with Timer() as t: # everything in the block will be timed
            a = input('Type: ')
        record.append(t.elapsed_s)
    # drop the last item (makes a copy of the list):
    record = record[:-1] 
    # or just delete it:
    # del record[-1]

Just for reference, here's the content of the Timer context manager in full:

from timeit import default_timer

class Timer(object):
    """ A timer as a context manager. """

    def __init__(self):
        self.timer = default_timer
        # measures wall clock time, not CPU time!
        # On Unix systems, it corresponds to time.time
        # On Windows systems, it corresponds to time.clock

    def __enter__(self):
        self.start = self.timer() # measure start time
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback):
        self.end = self.timer() # measure end time
        self.elapsed_s = self.end - self.start # elapsed time, in seconds
        self.elapsed_ms = self.elapsed_s * 1000  # elapsed time, in milliseconds

JSONP does not work with basic authentication so the jQuery beforeSend callback won't work with JSONP/Script.

I managed to work around this limitation by adding the user and password to the request (e.g. user:[email protected]). This works with pretty much any browser except Internet Explorer where authentication through URLs is not supported (the call will simply not be executed).

See http://support.microsoft.com/kb/834489.

There is no option to downgrade XAMPP. XAMPP is hardcoded with specific PHP version to make sure all the modules are compatible and working properly. However if your project needs PHP 5.6, you can just install a older version of XAMPP with PHP 5.6 packaged into it.

Source: How to downgrade php from 5.5 to 5.3