Programs & Examples On #Parallel for

Creating an empty file in C#

You can chain methods off the returned object, so you can immediately close the file you just opened in a single statement.

File.Open("filename", FileMode.Create).Close();

How to check if a file exists in Go?

Answer by Caleb Spare posted in gonuts mailing list.

[...] It's not actually needed very often and [...] using os.Stat is easy enough for the cases where it is required.

[...] For instance: if you are going to open the file, there's no reason to check whether it exists first. The file could disappear in between checking and opening, and anyway you'll need to check the os.Open error regardless. So you simply call os.IsNotExist(err) after you try to open the file, and deal with its non-existence there (if that requires special handling).

[...] You don't need to check for the paths existing at all (and you shouldn't).

  • os.MkdirAll works whether or not the paths already exist. (Also you need to check the error from that call.)

  • Instead of using os.Create, you should use os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0666) . That way you'll get an error if the file already exists. Also this doesn't have a race condition with something else making the file, unlike your version which checks for existence beforehand.

Taken from: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/golang-nuts/Ayx-BMNdMFo/4rL8FFHr8v4J

Set Content-Type to application/json in jsp file

Try this piece of code, it should work too

<%
    //response.setContentType("Content-Type", "application/json"); // this will fail compilation
    response.setContentType("application/json"); //fixed
%>

How to get some values from a JSON string in C#?

Your strings are JSON formatted, so you will need to parse it into a object. For that you can use JSON.NET.

Here is an example on how to parse a JSON string into a dynamic object:

string source = "{\r\n   \"id\": \"100000280905615\", \r\n \"name\": \"Jerard Jones\",  \r\n   \"first_name\": \"Jerard\", \r\n   \"last_name\": \"Jones\", \r\n   \"link\": \"https://www.facebook.com/Jerard.Jones\", \r\n   \"username\": \"Jerard.Jones\", \r\n   \"gender\": \"female\", \r\n   \"locale\": \"en_US\"\r\n}";
dynamic data = JObject.Parse(source);
Console.WriteLine(data.id);
Console.WriteLine(data.first_name);
Console.WriteLine(data.last_name);
Console.WriteLine(data.gender);
Console.WriteLine(data.locale);

Happy coding!

ASP.NET MVC 404 Error Handling

In IIS, you can specify a redirect to "certain" page based on error code. In you example, you can configure 404 - > Your customized 404 error page.

Difference between StringBuilder and StringBuffer

  • StringBuffer is thread-safe but StringBuilder is not thread safe.
  • StringBuilder is faster than StringBuffer.
  • StringBuffer is synchronized whereas StringBuilder is not synchronized.

Verify a certificate chain using openssl verify

You can easily verify a certificate chain with openssl. The fullchain will include the CA cert so you should see details about the CA and the certificate itself.

openssl x509 -in fullchain.pem -text -noout

Get the value of input text when enter key pressed

Try this:

<input type="text" placeholder="some text" class="search" onkeydown="search(this)"/>  
<input type="text" placeholder="some text" class="search" onkeydown="search(this)"/>

JS Code

function search(ele) {
    if(event.key === 'Enter') {
        alert(ele.value);        
    }
}

DEMO Link

NameError: name 'reduce' is not defined in Python

You can add

from functools import reduce

before you use the reduce.

Find and replace with a newline in Visual Studio Code

Also note, after hitting the regex icon, to actually replace \n text with a newline, I had to use \\n as search and \n as replace.

get parent's view from a layout

The getParent method returns a ViewParent, not a View. You need to cast the first call to getParent() also:

RelativeLayout r = (RelativeLayout) ((ViewGroup) this.getParent()).getParent();

As stated in the comments by the OP, this is causing a NPE. To debug, split this up into multiple parts:

ViewParent parent = this.getParent();
RelativeLayout r;
if (parent == null) {
    Log.d("TEST", "this.getParent() is null");
}
else {
    if (parent instanceof ViewGroup) {
        ViewParent grandparent = ((ViewGroup) parent).getParent();
        if (grandparent == null) {
            Log.d("TEST", "((ViewGroup) this.getParent()).getParent() is null");
        }
        else {
            if (parent instanceof RelativeLayout) {
                r = (RelativeLayout) grandparent;
            }
            else {
                Log.d("TEST", "((ViewGroup) this.getParent()).getParent() is not a RelativeLayout");
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        Log.d("TEST", "this.getParent() is not a ViewGroup");
    }
}

//now r is set to the desired RelativeLayout.

How to hide status bar in Android

Use this code for hiding the status bar in your app and easy to use

getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);

How to read a line from a text file in c/c++?

im not really that good at C , but i believe this code should get you complete single line till the end...

 #include<stdio.h>

 int main()   
{      
  char line[1024];    
  FILE *f=fopen("filename.txt","r");    
  fscanf(*f,"%[^\n]",line);    
  printf("%s",line);    
 }    

What is a lambda (function)?

The lambda calculus is a consistent mathematical theory of substitution. In school mathematics one sees for example x+y=5 paired with x-y=1. Along with ways to manipulate individual equations it's also possible to put the information from these two together, provided cross-equation substitutions are done logically. Lambda calculus codifies the correct way to do these substitutions.

Given that y = x-1 is a valid rearrangement of the second equation, this: ? y = x-1 means a function substituting the symbols x-1 for the symbol y. Now imagine applying ? y to each term in the first equation. If a term is y then perform the substitution; otherwise do nothing. If you do this out on paper you'll see how applying that ? y will make the first equation solvable.

That's an answer without any computer science or programming.

The simplest programming example I can think of comes from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_(programming_language)#How_it_works:

here is how the square function might be defined in an imperative programming language (C):

int square(int x)
{
    return x * x;
}

The variable x is a formal parameter which is replaced by the actual value to be squared when the function is called. In a functional language (Scheme) the same function would be defined:

(define square
  (lambda (x) 
    (* x x)))

This is different in many ways, but it still uses the formal parameter x in the same way.


Added: http://imgur.com/a/XBHub

lambda

Query-string encoding of a Javascript Object

You can also achieve this by using simple JavaScript.

_x000D_
_x000D_
const stringData = '?name=Nikhil&surname=Mahirrao&age=30';_x000D_
    _x000D_
const newData= {};_x000D_
stringData.replace('?', '').split('&').map((value) => {_x000D_
  const temp = value.split('=');_x000D_
  newData[temp[0]] = temp[1];_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log('stringData: '+stringData);_x000D_
console.log('newData: ');_x000D_
console.log(newData);
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to add a ListView to a Column in Flutter?

Here is a very simple method. There are a different ways to do it, like you can get it by Expanded, Sizedbox or Container and it should be used according to needs.

  1. Use Expanded : A widget that expands a child of a Row, Column, or Flex so that the child fills the available space.

    Expanded(
        child: ListView(scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
            children: <Widget>[
              OutlineButton(onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("Facebook")),
              Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.00)),
              OutlineButton(onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("Google")),
              Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.00)),
              OutlineButton(onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("Twitter"))
            ]),
      ),
    

Using an Expanded widget makes a child of a Row, Column, or Flex expand to fill the available space along the main axis (e.g., horizontally for a Row or vertically for a Column).

  1. Use SizedBox : A box with a specified size.

    SizedBox(
        height: 100,
        child: ListView(scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
            children: <Widget>[
              OutlineButton(
                  color: Colors.white,
                  onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("Amazon")
              ),
              Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.00)),
              OutlineButton(onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("Instagram")),
              Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.00)),
              OutlineButton(onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("SoundCloud"))
            ]),
     ),
    

If given a child, this widget forces its child to have a specific width and/or height (assuming values are permitted by this widget's parent).

  1. Use Container : A convenience widget that combines common painting, positioning, and sizing widgets.

     Container(
        height: 80.0,
        child: ListView(scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
            children: <Widget>[
              OutlineButton(onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("Shopify")),
              Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.00)),
              OutlineButton(onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("Yahoo")),
              Padding(padding: EdgeInsets.all(5.00)),
              OutlineButton(onPressed: null,
                  child: Text("LinkedIn"))
            ]),
      ),
    

The output to all three would be something like this

enter image description here

how to implement a pop up dialog box in iOS

Yup, a UIAlertView is probably what you're looking for. Here's an example:

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"No network connection" 
                                                message:@"You must be connected to the internet to use this app." 
                                               delegate:nil 
                                      cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
                                      otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];

If you want to do something more fancy, say display a custom UI in your UIAlertView, you can subclass UIAlertView and put in custom UI components in the init method. If you want to respond to a button press after a UIAlertView appears, you can set the delegate above and implement the - (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex method.

You might also want to look at the UIActionSheet.

Knockout validation

Have a look at Knockout-Validation which cleanly setups and uses what's described in the knockout documentation. Under: Live Example 1: Forcing input to be numeric

You can see it live in Fiddle

UPDATE: the fiddle has been updated to use the latest KO 2.0.3 and ko.validation 1.0.2 using the cloudfare CDN urls

To setup ko.validation:

ko.validation.rules.pattern.message = 'Invalid.';

ko.validation.configure({
    registerExtenders: true,
    messagesOnModified: true,
    insertMessages: true,
    parseInputAttributes: true,
    messageTemplate: null
});

To setup validation rules, use extenders. For instance:

var viewModel = {
    firstName: ko.observable().extend({ minLength: 2, maxLength: 10 }),
    lastName: ko.observable().extend({ required: true }),
    emailAddress: ko.observable().extend({  // custom message
        required: { message: 'Please supply your email address.' }
    })
};

Removing App ID from Developer Connection

As @AlexanderN pointed out, you can now delete App IDs.

  1. In your Member Center go to the Certificates, Identifiers & Profiles section.
  2. Go to Identifiers folder.
  3. Select the App ID you want to delete and click Settings
  4. Scroll down and click Delete.

How to set response header in JAX-RS so that user sees download popup for Excel?

@Context ServletContext ctx;
@Context private HttpServletResponse response;

@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM)
@Path("/download/{filename}")
public StreamingOutput download(@PathParam("filename") String fileName) throws Exception {
    final File file = new File(ctx.getInitParameter("file_save_directory") + "/", fileName);
    response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(file.length()));
    response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\""+ file.getName() + "\"");
    return new StreamingOutput() {
        @Override
        public void write(OutputStream output) throws IOException,
                WebApplicationException {
            Utils.writeBuffer(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)), new BufferedOutputStream(output));
        }
    };
}

EC2 instance has no public DNS

It is related to the VPC's feature called "DNS Hostnames". You can enable or disable it. Go to the VPC, under the Actions menu select the "Edit DNS Hostnames" item and then choose "Yes". After doing so, the public DNS of the EC2 instances should be displayed.

How can I disable ReSharper in Visual Studio and enable it again?

You need to goto Tools-->Options--->Select Resharper--->Click on suspend now,to disable it

Maximum number of rows in an MS Access database engine table?

Some comments:

  1. Jet/ACE files are organized in data pages, which means there is a certain amount of slack space when your record boundaries are not aligned with your data pages.

  2. Row-level locking will greatly reduce the number of possible records, since it forces one record per data page.

  3. In Jet 4, the data page size was increased to 4KBs (from 2KBs in Jet 3.x). As Jet 4 was the first Jet version to support Unicode, this meant that you could store 1GB of double-byte data (i.e., 1,000,000,000 double-byte characters), and with Unicode compression turned on, 2GBs of data. So, the number of records is going to be affected by whether or not you have Unicode compression on.

  4. Since we don't know how much room in a Jet/ACE file is taken up by headers and other metadata, nor precisely how much room index storage takes, the theoretical calculation is always going to be under what is practical.

  5. To get the most efficient possible storage, you'd want to use code to create your database rather than the Access UI, because Access creates certain properties that pure Jet does not need. This is not to say there are a lot of these, as properties set to the Access defaults are usually not set at all (the property is created only when you change it from the default value -- this can be seen by cycling through a field's properties collection, i.e., many of the properties listed for a field in the Access table designer are not there in the properties collection because they haven't been set), but you might want to limit yourself to Jet-specific data types (hyperlink fields are Access-only, for instance).

I just wasted an hour mucking around with this using Rnd() to populate 4 fields defined as type byte, with composite PK on the four fields, and it took forever to append enough records to get up to any significant portion of 2GBs. At over 2 million records, the file was under 80MBs. I finally quit after reaching just 700K 7 MILLION records and the file compacted to 184MBs. The amount of time it would take to get up near 2GBs is just more than I'm willing to invest!

What's the difference between primitive and reference types?

Primitive data type

The primitive data type is a basic type provided by a programming language as a basic building block. So it's predefined data types. A primitive type has always a value. It storing simple value.

It specifies the size and type of variable values, so the size of a primitive type depends on the data type and it has no additional methods.

And these are reserved keywords in the language. So we can't use these names as variable, class or method name. A primitive type starts with a lowercase letter. When declaring the primitive types we don't need to allocate memory. (memory is allocated and released by JRE-Java Runtime Environment in Java)

8 primitive data types in Java

+================+=========+===================================================================================+
| Primitive type | Size    | Description                                                                       |
+================+=========+===================================================================================+
| byte           | 1 byte  | Stores whole numbers from -128 to 127                                             |
+----------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| short          | 2 bytes | Stores whole numbers from -32,768 to 32,767                                       |
+----------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| int            | 4 bytes | Stores whole numbers from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647                         |
+----------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| long           | 8 bytes | Stores whole numbers from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807 |
+----------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| float          | 4 bytes | Stores fractional numbers. Sufficient for storing 6 to 7 decimal digits           |
+----------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| double         | 8 bytes | Stores fractional numbers. Sufficient for storing 15 decimal digits               |
+----------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| char           | 2 bytes | Stores a single character/letter or ASCII values                                  |
+----------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| boolean        | 1 bit   | Stores true or false values                                                       |
+----------------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Reference data type

Reference data type refers to objects. Most of these types are not defined by programming language(except for String, arrays in JAVA). Reference types of value can be null. It storing an address of the object it refers to. Reference or non-primitive data types have all the same size. and reference types can be used to call methods to perform certain operations.

when declaring the reference type need to allocate memory. In Java, we used new keyword to allocate memory, or alternatively, call a factory method.

Example:

List< String > strings = new ArrayList<>() ;  // Calling `new`  to instantiate an object and thereby allocate memory.

Point point = Point(1,2) ;           // Calling a factory method.

Convert int to ASCII and back in Python

Use hex(id)[2:] and int(urlpart, 16). There are other options. base32 encoding your id could work as well, but I don't know that there's any library that does base32 encoding built into Python.

Apparently a base32 encoder was introduced in Python 2.4 with the base64 module. You might try using b32encode and b32decode. You should give True for both the casefold and map01 options to b32decode in case people write down your shortened URLs.

Actually, I take that back. I still think base32 encoding is a good idea, but that module is not useful for the case of URL shortening. You could look at the implementation in the module and make your own for this specific case. :-)

How to hide Bootstrap modal with javascript?

document.getElementById('closeButton').click(); // add a data-dismiss="modal" attribute to an element in the modal and give it this id

How to embed an autoplaying YouTube video in an iframe?

at the end of the iframe src, add &enablejsapi=1 to allow the js API to be used on the video

and then with jquery:

jQuery(document).ready(function( $ ) {
  $('.video-selector iframe')[0].contentWindow.postMessage('{"event":"command","func":"playVideo","args":""}', '*');
});

this should play the video automatically on document.ready

note, that you could also use this inside a click function to click on another element to start the video

More importantly, you cannot auto-start videos on a mobile device so users will always have to click on the video-player itself to start the video

Edit: I'm actually not 100% sure on document.ready the iframe will be ready, because YouTube could still be loading the video. I'm actually using this function inside a click function:

$('.video-container').on('click', function(){
  $('video-selector iframe')[0].contentWindow.postMessage('{"event":"command","func":"playVideo","args":""}', '*');
  // add other code here to swap a custom image, etc
});

Bootstrap 3 Multi-column within a single ul not floating properly

you are thinking too much... Take a look at this [i think this is what you wanted - if not let me know]

http://www.bootply.com/118886

css

.even{background: red; color:white;}
.odd{background: darkred; color:white;}

html

<div class="container">
  <ul class="list-unstyled">
    <li class="col-md-6 odd">Dumby Content</li>
    <li class="col-md-6 odd">Dumby Content</li>
    <li class="col-md-6 even">Dumby Content</li>
    <li class="col-md-6 even">Dumby Content</li>
    <li class="col-md-6 odd">Dumby Content</li>
    <li class="col-md-6 odd">Dumby Content</li>
  </ul>
</div>

Assign multiple values to array in C

typedef struct{
  char array[4];
}my_array;

my_array array = { .array = {1,1,1,1} }; // initialisation

void assign(my_array a)
{
  array.array[0] = a.array[0];
  array.array[1] = a.array[1];
  array.array[2] = a.array[2];
  array.array[3] = a.array[3]; 
}

char num = 5;
char ber = 6;

int main(void)
{
  printf("%d\n", array.array[0]);
// ...

  // this works even after initialisation
  assign((my_array){ .array = {num,ber,num,ber} });

  printf("%d\n", array.array[0]);
// ....
  return 0;
}

do-while loop in R

See ?Control or the R Language Definition:

> y=0
> while(y <5){ print( y<-y+1) }
[1] 1
[1] 2
[1] 3
[1] 4
[1] 5

So do_while does not exist as a separate construct in R, but you can fake it with:

repeat( { expressions}; if (! end_cond_expr ) {break} )

If you want to see the help page you cannot type ?while or ?repeat at the console but rather need to use ?'repeat' or ?'while'. All the "control-constructs" including if are on the same page and all need character quoting after the "?" so the interpreter doesn't see them as incomplete code and give you a continuation "+".

how can I login anonymously with ftp (/usr/bin/ftp)?

Anonymous FTP usage is covered by RFC 1635: How to Use Anonymous FTP:

What is Anonymous FTP?

Anonymous FTP is a means by which archive sites allow general access to their archives of information. These sites create a special account called "anonymous".

Traditionally, this special anonymous user account accepts any string as a password, although it is common to use either the password "guest" or one's electronic mail (e-mail) address. Some archive sites now explicitly ask for the user's e-mail address and will not allow login with the "guest" password. Providing an e-mail address is a courtesy that allows archive site operators to get some idea of who is using their services.

These are general recommendations, though. Each FTP server may have its own guidelines.

For sample use of the ftp command on anonymous FTP access, see appendix A:

atlas.arc.nasa.gov% ftp naic.nasa.gov
Connected to naic.nasa.gov.
220 naic.nasa.gov FTP server (Wed May 4 12:15:15 PDT 1994) ready.
Name (naic.nasa.gov:amarine): anonymous
331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
Password:
230-----------------------------------------------------------------
230-Welcome to the NASA Network Applications and Info Center Archive
230-
230-     Access to NAIC's online services is also available through:
230-
230-        Gopher         - naic.nasa.gov (port 70)
230-    World-Wide-Web - http://naic.nasa.gov/naic/naic-home.html
230-
230-        If you experience any problems please send email to
230-
230-                    [email protected]
230-
230-                 or call +1 (800) 858-9947
230-----------------------------------------------------------------
230-
230-Please read the file README
230-  it was last modified on Fri Dec 10 13:06:33 1993 - 165 days ago
230 Guest login ok, access restrictions apply.
ftp> cd files/rfc
250-Please read the file README.rfc
250-  it was last modified on Fri Jul 30 16:47:29 1993 - 298 days ago
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> get rfc959.txt
200 PORT command successful.
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for rfc959.txt (147316 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
local: rfc959.txt remote: rfc959.txt
151249 bytes received in 0.9 seconds (1.6e+02 Kbytes/s)
ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.
atlas.arc.nasa.gov%

See also the example session at the University of Edinburgh site.

Sonar properties files

You can define a Multi-module project structure, then you can set the configuration for sonar in one properties file in the root folder of your project, (Way #1)

POST data in JSON format

Using the new FormData object (and other ES6 stuff), you can do this to turn your entire form into JSON:

let data = {};
let formdata = new FormData(theform);
for (let tuple of formdata.entries()) data[tuple[0]] = tuple[1];

and then just xhr.send(JSON.stringify(data)); like in Jan's original answer.

Invalid character in identifier

My solution was to switch my Mac keyboard from Unicode to U.S. English.

How to use Python to login to a webpage and retrieve cookies for later usage?

import urllib, urllib2, cookielib

username = 'myuser'
password = 'mypassword'

cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
login_data = urllib.urlencode({'username' : username, 'j_password' : password})
opener.open('http://www.example.com/login.php', login_data)
resp = opener.open('http://www.example.com/hiddenpage.php')
print resp.read()

resp.read() is the straight html of the page you want to open, and you can use opener to view any page using your session cookie.

How should I copy Strings in Java?

Your second version is less efficient because it creates an extra string object when there is simply no need to do so.

Immutability means that your first version behaves the way you expect and is thus the approach to be preferred.

How to get access to raw resources that I put in res folder?

In some situations we have to get image from drawable or raw folder using image name instead if generated id

// Image View Object 
        mIv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.xidIma);
// create context Object for  to Fetch  image from resourse 
Context mContext=getApplicationContext();

// getResources().getIdentifier("image_name","res_folder_name", package_name);

// find out below example 
    int i = mContext.getResources().getIdentifier("ic_launcher","raw", mContext.getPackageName());

// now we will get contsant id for that image       
        mIv.setBackgroundResource(i);

Hibernate HQL Query : How to set a Collection as a named parameter of a Query?

In TorpedoQuery it look like this

Entity from = from(Entity.class);
where(from.getCode()).in("Joe", "Bob");
Query<Entity> select = select(from);

Export JAR with Netbeans

You need to enable the option

Project Properties -> Build -> Packaging -> Build JAR after compiling

(but this is enabled by default)

"Faceted Project Problem (Java Version Mismatch)" error message

In Spring STS, Right click the project & select "Open Project", This provision do the necessary action on the background & bring the project back to work space.

Thanks & Regards Vengat Maran

How do I create a new user in a SQL Azure database?

I think the templates use the following notation: variable name, variable type, default value.

Sysname is a built-in data type which can hold the names of system objects.

It is limited to 128 Unicode character.

-- same as sysname type
declare @my_sysname nvarchar(128);

How to initialise a string from NSData in Swift

Objective - C

NSData *myStringData = [@"My String" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 
NSString *myStringFromData = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:myStringData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"My string value: %@",myStringFromData);

Swift

//This your data containing the string
   let myStringData = "My String".dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)

   //Use this method to convert the data into String
   let myStringFromData =  String(data:myStringData!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)

   print("My string value:" + myStringFromData!)

http://objectivec2swift.blogspot.in/2016/03/coverting-nsdata-to-nsstring-or-convert.html

Difference between two dates in MySQL

If you've a date stored in text field as string you can implement this code it will fetch the list of past number of days a week, a month or a year sorting:

SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE STR_TO_DATE(mydate, '%d/%m/%Y') < CURDATE() - INTERVAL 30 DAY AND STR_TO_DATE(date, '%d/%m/%Y') > CURDATE() - INTERVAL 60 DAY

//This is for a month

SELECT * FROM `table` WHERE STR_TO_DATE(mydate, '%d/%m/%Y') < CURDATE() - INTERVAL 7 DAY AND STR_TO_DATE(date, '%d/%m/%Y') > CURDATE() - INTERVAL 14 DAY

//This is for a week 

%d%m%Y is your date format

This query display the record between the days you set there like: Below from last 7 days and Above from last 14 days so it would be your last week record to be display same concept is for month or year. Whatever value you're providing in below date like: below from 7-days so the other value would be its double as 14 days. What we are saying here get all records above from last 14 days and below from last 7 days. This is a week record you can change value to 30-60 days for a month and also for a year.

Thank You Hope it will help someone.

error: (-215) !empty() in function detectMultiScale

Probably the face_cascade is empty. You can check if the variable is empty or not by typing following command:

face_cascade.empty()

If it is empty you will get True and this means your file is not available in the path you mentioned. Try to add complete path of xml file as follows:

r'D:\folder Name\haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml'

Android-java- How to sort a list of objects by a certain value within the object

Now no need to Boxing (i.e no need to Creating OBJECT using new Operator use valueOf insted with compareTo of Collections.Sort..)

1)For Ascending order

Collections.sort(temp, new Comparator<XYZBean>() 
{
     @Override
     public int compare(XYZBean lhs, XYZBean rhs) {

       return Integer.valueOf(lhs.getDistance()).compareTo(rhs.getDistance());
      }
 });

1)For Deascending order

Collections.sort(temp, new Comparator<XYZBean>() 
{
     @Override
     public int compare(XYZBean lhs, XYZBean rhs) {

       return Integer.valueOf(rhs.getDistance()).compareTo(lhs.getDistance());
      }
 });

How to convert string to long

import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;

This will handle null

NumberUtils.createLong(String)

How to get post slug from post in WordPress?

Wordpress: Get post/page slug

<?php 
// Custom function to return the post slug
function the_slug($echo=true){
  $slug = basename(get_permalink());
  do_action('before_slug', $slug);
  $slug = apply_filters('slug_filter', $slug);
  if( $echo ) echo $slug;
  do_action('after_slug', $slug);
  return $slug;
}
?>
<?php if (function_exists('the_slug')) { the_slug(); } ?>

Saving Excel workbook to constant path with filename from two fields

Ok, at that time got it done with the help of a friend and the code looks like this.

Sub Saving()

Dim part1 As String

Dim part2 As String


part1 = Range("C5").Value

part2 = Range("C8").Value


ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:= _

"C:\-docs\cmat\Desktop\pieteikumi\" & part1 & " " & part2 & ".xlsm", FileFormat:= _
xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled, CreateBackup:=False

End Sub

How do I edit this part (FileFormat:= _ xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled) for it to save as Excel 97-2013 Workbook, have tried several variations with no success. Thankyou

Seems, that I found the solution, but my idea is flawed. By doing this FileFormat:= _ xlOpenXMLWorkbook, it drops out a popup saying, the you cannot save this workbook as a file without Macro enabled. So, is this impossible?

How to turn off INFO logging in Spark?

Spark 1.6.2:

log4j = sc._jvm.org.apache.log4j
log4j.LogManager.getRootLogger().setLevel(log4j.Level.ERROR)

Spark 2.x:

spark.sparkContext.setLogLevel('WARN')

(spark being the SparkSession)

Alternatively the old methods,

Rename conf/log4j.properties.template to conf/log4j.properties in Spark Dir.

In the log4j.properties, change log4j.rootCategory=INFO, console to log4j.rootCategory=WARN, console

Different log levels available:

  • OFF (most specific, no logging)
  • FATAL (most specific, little data)
  • ERROR - Log only in case of Errors
  • WARN - Log only in case of Warnings or Errors
  • INFO (Default)
  • DEBUG - Log details steps (and all logs stated above)
  • TRACE (least specific, a lot of data)
  • ALL (least specific, all data)

How can I get all the request headers in Django?

If you want to get client key from request header, u can try following:

from rest_framework.authentication import BaseAuthentication
from rest_framework import exceptions
from apps.authentication.models import CerebroAuth

class CerebroAuthentication(BaseAuthentication):
def authenticate(self, request):
    client_id = request.META.get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION')
    if not client_id:
        raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Client key not provided')
    client_id = client_id.split()
    if len(client_id) == 1 or len(client_id) > 2:
        msg = ('Invalid secrer key header. No credentials provided.')
        raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed(msg)
    try:
        client = CerebroAuth.objects.get(client_id=client_id[1])
    except CerebroAuth.DoesNotExist:
        raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('No such client')
    return (client, None)

How to convert a char to a String?

Here are a few methods, in no particular order:

char c = 'c';

String s = Character.toString(c); // Most efficient way

s = new Character(c).toString(); // Same as above except new Character objects needs to be garbage-collected

s = c + ""; // Least efficient and most memory-inefficient, but common amongst beginners because of its simplicity

s = String.valueOf(c); // Also quite common

s = String.format("%c", c); // Not common

Formatter formatter = new Formatter();
s = formatter.format("%c", c).toString(); // Same as above
formatter.close();

Calling a function within a Class method?

You can also use self::CONST instead of $this->CONST if you want to call a static variable or function of the current class.

Loop through all the rows of a temp table and call a stored procedure for each row

Try returning the dataset from your stored procedure to your datatable in C# or VB.Net. Then the large amount of data in your datatable can be copied to your destination table using a Bulk Copy. I have used BulkCopy for loading large datatables with thousands of rows, into Sql tables with great success in terms of performance.

You may want to experiment with BulkCopy in your C# or VB.Net code.

Apache HttpClient Interim Error: NoHttpResponseException

Solution: change the ReuseStrategy to never

Since this problem is very complex and there are so many different factors which can fail I was happy to find this solution in another post: How to solve org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException

Never reuse connections: configure in org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient:

httpClient.setReuseStrategy(new NoConnectionReuseStrategy());

The same can be configured on a org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder builder:

builder.setConnectionReuseStrategy(new NoConnectionReuseStrategy());

How do I prevent and/or handle a StackOverflowException?

I would suggest creating a wrapper around XmlWriter object, so it would count amount of calls to WriteStartElement/WriteEndElement, and if you limit amount of tags to some number (f.e. 100), you would be able to throw a different exception, for example - InvalidOperation.

That should solve the problem in the majority of the cases

public class LimitedDepthXmlWriter : XmlWriter
{
    private readonly XmlWriter _innerWriter;
    private readonly int _maxDepth;
    private int _depth;

    public LimitedDepthXmlWriter(XmlWriter innerWriter): this(innerWriter, 100)
    {
    }

    public LimitedDepthXmlWriter(XmlWriter innerWriter, int maxDepth)
    {
        _maxDepth = maxDepth;
        _innerWriter = innerWriter;
    }

    public override void Close()
    {
        _innerWriter.Close();
    }

    public override void Flush()
    {
        _innerWriter.Flush();
    }

    public override string LookupPrefix(string ns)
    {
        return _innerWriter.LookupPrefix(ns);
    }

    public override void WriteBase64(byte[] buffer, int index, int count)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteBase64(buffer, index, count);
    }

    public override void WriteCData(string text)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteCData(text);
    }

    public override void WriteCharEntity(char ch)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteCharEntity(ch);
    }

    public override void WriteChars(char[] buffer, int index, int count)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteChars(buffer, index, count);
    }

    public override void WriteComment(string text)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteComment(text);
    }

    public override void WriteDocType(string name, string pubid, string sysid, string subset)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteDocType(name, pubid, sysid, subset);
    }

    public override void WriteEndAttribute()
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteEndAttribute();
    }

    public override void WriteEndDocument()
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteEndDocument();
    }

    public override void WriteEndElement()
    {
        _depth--;

        _innerWriter.WriteEndElement();
    }

    public override void WriteEntityRef(string name)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteEntityRef(name);
    }

    public override void WriteFullEndElement()
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteFullEndElement();
    }

    public override void WriteProcessingInstruction(string name, string text)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteProcessingInstruction(name, text);
    }

    public override void WriteRaw(string data)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteRaw(data);
    }

    public override void WriteRaw(char[] buffer, int index, int count)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteRaw(buffer, index, count);
    }

    public override void WriteStartAttribute(string prefix, string localName, string ns)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteStartAttribute(prefix, localName, ns);
    }

    public override void WriteStartDocument(bool standalone)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteStartDocument(standalone);
    }

    public override void WriteStartDocument()
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteStartDocument();
    }

    public override void WriteStartElement(string prefix, string localName, string ns)
    {
        if (_depth++ > _maxDepth) ThrowException();

        _innerWriter.WriteStartElement(prefix, localName, ns);
    }

    public override WriteState WriteState
    {
        get { return _innerWriter.WriteState; }
    }

    public override void WriteString(string text)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteString(text);
    }

    public override void WriteSurrogateCharEntity(char lowChar, char highChar)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteSurrogateCharEntity(lowChar, highChar);
    }

    public override void WriteWhitespace(string ws)
    {
        _innerWriter.WriteWhitespace(ws);
    }

    private void ThrowException()
    {
        throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Result xml has more than {0} nested tags. It is possible that xslt transformation contains an endless recursive call.", _maxDepth));
    }
}

Making the Android emulator run faster

Use Genymotion instead of emulator. Genymotion has better performance https://www.genymotion.com

How do JavaScript closures work?

A closure is created when the inner function is somehow made available to any scope outside the outer function.

Example:

var outer = function(params){ //Outer function defines a variable called params
    var inner = function(){ // Inner function has access to the params variable of the outer function
        return params;
    }
    return inner; //Return inner function exposing it to outer scope
},
myFunc = outer("myParams");
myFunc(); //Returns "myParams"

How to install MySQLi on MacOS

I recently ditched Xampp in favor of the native Apache on Mac Sierra because a new php requirement of a project. Sierra comes with php 5.6.25, but it doesn't run mysql_* out of the box, after a lot of googling, I found this site really help - https://php-osx.liip.ch. As it turns out php 5.6.25 does support mysql_* but wasn't enabled. Choose your version of php and download it, it generates a proper php.ini for your php, then you are good to go

What linux shell command returns a part of a string?

If you are looking for a shell utility to do something like that, you can use the cut command.

To take your example, try:

echo "abcdefg" | cut -c3-5

which yields

cde

Where -cN-M tells the cut command to return columns N to M, inclusive.

Passing a varchar full of comma delimited values to a SQL Server IN function

Create a table function like below which parse comma separated varchar and returns a table that can be inner joined with other tables.

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_SplitList]
(
  @inString     varchar(MAX)  = '',
  @inDelimiter  char(1)       = ',' -- Keep the delimiter to 100 chars or less.  Generally a delimiter will be 1-2 chars only.
)
RETURNS @tbl_Return  table
(
  Unit  varchar(1000) COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN
)
AS
BEGIN 
    INSERT INTO @tbl_Return
    SELECT DISTINCT
      LTRIM(RTRIM(piece.value('./text()[1]', 'varchar(1000)'))) COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT AS Unit
    FROM
    (
      --
      --  Replace any delimiters in the string with the "X" tag.
      --
      SELECT
        CAST(('<X>' + REPLACE(s0.prsString, s0.prsSplitDelimit, '</X><X>') + '</X>') AS xml).query('.') AS units
      FROM
      (
        --
        --  Convert the string and delimiter into XML.
        --
        SELECT
          (SELECT @inString FOR XML PATH('')) AS prsString,
          (SELECT @inDelimiter FOR XML PATH('')) AS prsSplitDelimit
      ) AS s0
    ) AS s1
    CROSS APPLY units.nodes('X') x(piece)
  RETURN
END

================================================= Now consume above created table function in your code,creation of function is one time activity in your database that can be used across databases as well on same server.

DECLARE @Ids varchar(50);
SET @Ids = '1,2,3,5,4,6,7,98,234';

SELECT
     *
FROM sometable AS st
INNER JOIN fn_SplitList(@ids, ',') AS sl
     ON sl.unit = st.tableid

how to set default method argument values?

You can overload the method with different parameters:

public int doSomething(int arg1, int arg2)
{
//some logic here
        return 0;
}

public int doSomething(
{
doSomething(0,0)
}

Long vs Integer, long vs int, what to use and when?

Long is the Object form of long, and Integer is the object form of int.

The long uses 64 bits. The int uses 32 bits, and so can only hold numbers up to ±2 billion (-231 to +231-1).

You should use long and int, except where you need to make use of methods inherited from Object, such as hashcode. Java.util.collections methods usually use the boxed (Object-wrapped) versions, because they need to work for any Object, and a primitive type, like int or long, is not an Object.

Another difference is that long and int are pass-by-value, whereas Long and Integer are pass-by-reference value, like all non-primitive Java types. So if it were possible to modify a Long or Integer (it's not, they're immutable without using JNI code), there would be another reason to use one over the other.

A final difference is that a Long or Integer could be null.

How to find out if you're using HTTPS without $_SERVER['HTTPS']

I would add a global filter to ensure everything I am checking is correct;

function isSSL() {

    $https = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTPS');
    $port = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'SERVER_PORT');
    if ($https) {

        if ($https == 1) {
            return true;
        } elseif ($https == 'on') {
            return true;
        }
    } elseif ($port == '443') {
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

How to copy a file along with directory structure/path using python?

To create all intermediate-level destination directories you could use os.makedirs() before copying:

import os
import shutil

srcfile = 'a/long/long/path/to/file.py'
dstroot = '/home/myhome/new_folder'


assert not os.path.isabs(srcfile)
dstdir =  os.path.join(dstroot, os.path.dirname(srcfile))

os.makedirs(dstdir) # create all directories, raise an error if it already exists
shutil.copy(srcfile, dstdir)

Access VBA | How to replace parts of a string with another string

I was reading this thread and would like to add information even though it is surely no longer timely for the OP.

BiggerDon above points out the difficulty of rote replacing "North" with "N". A similar problem exists with "Avenue" to "Ave" (e.g. "Avenue of the Americas" becomes "Ave of the Americas": still understandable, but probably not what the OP wants.

The replace() function is entirely context-free, but addresses are not. A complete solution needs to have additional logic to interpret the context correctly, and then apply replace() as needed.

Databases commonly contain addresses, and so I wanted to point out that the generalized version of the OP's problem as applied to addresses within the United States has been addressed (humor!) by the Coding Accuracy Support System (CASS). CASS is a database tool that accepts a U.S. address and completes or corrects it to meet a standard set by the U.S. Postal Service. The Wikipedia entry https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_address_verification has the basics, and more information is available at the Post Office: https://ribbs.usps.gov/index.cfm?page=address_info_systems

How do I use a custom deleter with a std::unique_ptr member?

Assuming that create and destroy are free functions (which seems to be the case from the OP's code snippet) with the following signatures:

Bar* create();
void destroy(Bar*);

You can write your class Foo like this

class Foo {

    std::unique_ptr<Bar, void(*)(Bar*)> ptr_;

    // ...

public:

    Foo() : ptr_(create(), destroy) { /* ... */ }

    // ...
};

Notice that you don't need to write any lambda or custom deleter here because destroy is already a deleter.

error: expected unqualified-id before ‘.’ token //(struct)

The struct's name is ReducedForm; you need to make an object (instance of the struct or class) and use that. Do this:

ReducedForm MyReducedForm;
MyReducedForm.iSimplifiedNumerator = iNumerator/iGreatCommDivisor;
MyReducedForm.iSimplifiedDenominator = iDenominator/iGreatCommDivisor;

How to print a specific row of a pandas DataFrame?

When you call loc with a scalar value, you get a pd.Series. That series will then have one dtype. If you want to see the row as it is in the dataframe, you'll want to pass an array like indexer to loc.

Wrap your index value with an additional pair of square brackets

print(df.loc[[159220]])

How can I copy network files using Robocopy?

You should be able to use Windows "UNC" paths with robocopy. For example:

robocopy \\myServer\myFolder\myFile.txt \\myOtherServer\myOtherFolder

Robocopy has the ability to recover from certain types of network hiccups automatically.

pull/push from multiple remote locations

For updating the remotes (i.e. the pull case), things have become easier.

The statement of Linus

Sadly, there's not even any way to fake this out with a git alias.

in the referenced entry at the Git mailing list in elliottcable's answer is no longer true.

git fetch learned the --all parameter somewhere in the past allowing to fetch all remotes in one go.

If not all are requested, one could use the --multiple switch in order to specify multiple remotes or a group.

Comparing two .jar files

Use Java Decompiler to turn the jar file into source code file, and then use WinMerge to perform comparison.

You should consult the copyright holder of the source code, to see whether it is OK to do so.

How can I get the executing assembly version?

Two options... regardless of application type you can always invoke:

Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version

If a Windows Forms application, you can always access via application if looking specifically for product version.

Application.ProductVersion

Using GetExecutingAssembly for an assembly reference is not always an option. As such, I personally find it useful to create a static helper class in projects where I may need to reference the underlying assembly or assembly version:

// A sample assembly reference class that would exist in the `Core` project.
public static class CoreAssembly
{
    public static readonly Assembly Reference = typeof(CoreAssembly).Assembly;
    public static readonly Version Version = Reference.GetName().Version;
}

Then I can cleanly reference CoreAssembly.Version in my code as required.

Open a folder using Process.Start

Have you made sure that the folder "c:\teste" exists? If it doesn't, explorer will open showing some default folder (in my case "C:\Users\[user name]\Documents").

Update

I have tried the following variations:

// opens the folder in explorer
Process.Start(@"c:\temp");
// opens the folder in explorer
Process.Start("explorer.exe", @"c:\temp");
// throws exception
Process.Start(@"c:\does_not_exist");
// opens explorer, showing some other folder)
Process.Start("explorer.exe", @"c:\does_not_exist");

If none of these (well, except the one that throws an exception) work on your computer, I don't think that the problem lies in the code, but in the environment. If that is the case, I would try one (or both) of the following:

  • Open the Run dialog, enter "explorer.exe" and hit enter
  • Open a command prompt, type "explorer.exe" and hit enter

What is the difference between resource and endpoint?

According https://apiblueprint.org/documentation/examples/13-named-endpoints.html is a resource a "general" place of storage of the given entity - e.g. /customers/30654/orders, whereas an endpoint is the concrete action (HTTP Method) over the given resource. So one resource can have multiple endpoints.

Android - How to download a file from a webserver

I would recommend using Android DownloadManager

DownloadManager downloadmanager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.example.com/myfile.mp3");

DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
request.setTitle("My File");
request.setDescription("Downloading");
request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(false);
request.setDestinationUri(Uri.parse("file://" + folderName + "/myfile.mp3"));

downloadmanager.enqueue(request);

T-SQL Cast versus Convert

Convert has a style parameter for date to string conversions.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187928.aspx

TypeScript: casting HTMLElement

Could be solved in the declaration file (lib.d.ts) if TypeScript would define HTMLCollection instead of NodeList as a return type.

DOM4 also specifies this as the correct return type, but older DOM specifications are less clear.

See also http://typescript.codeplex.com/workitem/252

Looping over elements in jQuery

I have used the following before:

var my_form = $('#form-id');
var data = {};

$('input:not([type=checkbox]), input[type=checkbox]:selected, select, textarea', my_form).each(
    function() {
        var name = $(this).attr('name');
        var val = $(this).val();

        if (!data.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
            data[name] = new Array;
        }

        data[name].push(val);
    }
);

This is just written from memory, so might contain mistakes, but this should make an object called data that contains the values for all your inputs.

Note that you have to deal with checkboxes in a special way, to avoid getting the values of unchecked checkboxes. The same is probably true of radio inputs.

Also note using arrays for storing the values, as for one input name, you might have values from several inputs (checkboxes in particular).

Reversing a string in C

rev {
int len = strlen(str)-1;
for ( int i =0; i< len/2 ; i++ ) {
        char t = str[i];
        str[i] = str[len-i];
        str[len-i] = t;
        }

}

Easiest way to mask characters in HTML(5) text input

Use this JavaScript.

$(":input").inputmask();
$("#phone").inputmask({"mask": "(999) 999-9999"});

Reverse HashMap keys and values in Java

private <A, B> Map<B, A> invertMap(Map<A, B> map) {
    Map<B, A> reverseMap = new HashMap<>();
    for (Map.Entry<A, B> entry : map.entrySet()) {
        reverseMap.put(entry.getValue(), entry.getKey());
    }
    return reverseMap;
}

It's important to remember that put replaces the value when called with the same key. So if you map has two keys with the same value only one of them will exist in the inverted map.

Select a random sample of results from a query result

This in not a perfect answer but will get much better performance.

SELECT  *
FROM    (
    SELECT  *
    FROM    mytable sample (0.01)
    ORDER BY
            dbms_random.value
    )
WHERE rownum <= 1000

Sample will give you a percent of your actual table, if you really wanted a 1000 rows you would need to adjust that number. More often I just need an arbitrary number of rows anyway so I don't limit my results. On my database with 2 million rows I get 2 seconds vs 60 seconds.

select * from mytable sample (0.01)

PHP PDO with foreach and fetch

$users = $dbh->query($sql);
foreach ($users as $row) {
    print $row["name"] . "-" . $row["sex"] ."<br/>";
}
foreach ($users as $row) {
    print $row["name"] . "-" . $row["sex"] ."<br/>";
}

Here $users is a PDOStatement object over which you can iterate. The first iteration outputs all results, the second does nothing since you can only iterate over the result once. That's because the data is being streamed from the database and iterating over the result with foreach is essentially shorthand for:

while ($row = $users->fetch()) ...

Once you've completed that loop, you need to reset the cursor on the database side before you can loop over it again.

$users = $dbh->query($sql);
foreach ($users as $row) {
    print $row["name"] . "-" . $row["sex"] ."<br/>";
}
echo "<br/>";
$result = $users->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
foreach($result as $key => $value) {
    echo $key . "-" . $value . "<br/>";
}

Here all results are being output by the first loop. The call to fetch will return false, since you have already exhausted the result set (see above), so you get an error trying to loop over false.

In the last example you are simply fetching the first result row and are looping over it.

Fixed footer in Bootstrap

Add z-index:-9999; to this method, or it will cover your top bar if you have 1.

How can I make a TextArea 100% width without overflowing when padding is present in CSS?

How about negative margins?

textarea {
    border:1px solid #999999;
    width:100%;
    margin:5px -4px; /* 4px = border+padding on one side */
    padding:3px;
}

How to add/update child entities when updating a parent entity in EF

For VB.NET developers Use this generic sub to mark the child state, easy to use

Notes:

  • PromatCon: the entity object
  • amList: is the child list that you want to add or modify
  • rList: is the child list that you want to remove
updatechild(objCas.ECC_Decision, PromatCon.ECC_Decision.Where(Function(c) c.rid = objCas.rid And Not objCas.ECC_Decision.Select(Function(x) x.dcid).Contains(c.dcid)).toList)
Sub updatechild(Of Ety)(amList As ICollection(Of Ety), rList As ICollection(Of Ety))
        If amList IsNot Nothing Then
            For Each obj In amList
                Dim x = PromatCon.Entry(obj).GetDatabaseValues()
                If x Is Nothing Then
                    PromatCon.Entry(obj).State = EntityState.Added
                Else
                    PromatCon.Entry(obj).State = EntityState.Modified
                End If
            Next
        End If

        If rList IsNot Nothing Then
            For Each obj In rList.ToList
                PromatCon.Entry(obj).State = EntityState.Deleted
            Next
        End If
End Sub
PromatCon.SaveChanges()

Action Bar's onClick listener for the Home button

if we use the system given action bar following code works fine

getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

@Override
public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {

    int itemId = item.getItemId();
    switch (itemId) {
    case android.R.id.home:
      //do your action here.
        break;

    }

    return true;
}

How/when to generate Gradle wrapper files?

As of Gradle 2.4, you can use gradle wrapper --gradle-version X.X to configure a specific version of the Gradle wrapper, without adding any tasks to your build.gradle file. The next time you use the wrapper, it will download the appropriate Gradle distribution to match.

CSS two div width 50% in one line with line break in file

Sorry but all the answers I see here are either hacky or fail if you sneeze a little harder.

If you use a table you can (if you wish) add a space between the divs, set borders, padding...

<table width="100%" cellspacing="0">
    <tr>
        <td style="width:50%;">A</td>
        <td style="width:50%;">B</td>            
    </tr>
</table>

Check a more complete example here: http://jsfiddle.net/qPduw/5/

How to replace comma (,) with a dot (.) using java

For the current information you are giving, it will be enought with this simple regex to do the replacement:

str.replaceAll(",", ".");

Understanding The Modulus Operator %

Step 1 : 5/7 = 0.71

Step 2 : Take the left side of the decimal , so we take 0 from 0.71 and multiply by 7 0*7 = 0;

Step # : 5-0 = 5 ; Therefore , 5%7 =5

jQuery Scroll To bottom of the page

$('#pagedwn').bind("click", function () {
        $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop:3031 },"fast");
        return false;
});

This solution worked for me. It is working in Page Scroll Down fastly.

Plot inline or a separate window using Matplotlib in Spyder IDE

type

%matplotlib qt

when you want graphs in a separate window and

%matplotlib inline

when you want an inline plot

Installing Tomcat 7 as Service on Windows Server 2008

I have spent a couple of hours looking for the magic configuration to get Tomcat 7 running as a service on Windows Server 2008... no luck.

I do have a solution though.

My install of Tomcat 7 works just fine if I just jump into a console window and run...

C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.26\bin\start.bat

At this point another console window pops up and tails the logs (tail meaning show the server logs as they happen).

SOLUTION

Run the start.bat file as a Scheduled Task.

  1. Start Menu > Accessories > System Tools > Task Scheduler

  2. In the Actions Window: Create Basic Task...

  3. Name the task something like "Start Tomcat 7" or something that makes sense a year from now.

  4. Click Next >

  5. Trigger should be set to "When the computer starts"

  6. Click Next >

  7. Action should be set to "Start a program"

  8. Click Next >

  9. Program/script: should be set to the location of the startup.bat file.

  10. Click Next >

  11. Click Finish

  12. IF YOUR SERVER IS NOT BEING USED: Reboot your server to test this functionality

Determine a user's timezone

Using Unkwntech's approach, I wrote a function using jQuery and PHP. This is tested and does work!

On the PHP page where you want to have the timezone as a variable, have this snippet of code somewhere near the top of the page:

<?php
    session_start();
    $timezone = $_SESSION['time'];
?>

This will read the session variable "time", which we are now about to create.

On the same page, in the <head>, you need to first of all include jQuery:

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>

Also in the <head>, below the jQuery, paste this:

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(document).ready(function() {
        if("<?php echo $timezone; ?>".length==0){
            var visitortime = new Date();
            var visitortimezone = "GMT " + -visitortime.getTimezoneOffset()/60;
            $.ajax({
                type: "GET",
                url: "http://example.org/timezone.php",
                data: 'time='+ visitortimezone,
                success: function(){
                    location.reload();
                }
            });
        }
    });
</script>

You may or may not have noticed, but you need to change the URL to your actual domain.

One last thing. You are probably wondering what the heck timezone.php is. Well, it is simply this: (create a new file called timezone.php and point to it with the above URL)

<?php
    session_start();
    $_SESSION['time'] = $_GET['time'];
?>

If this works correctly, it will first load the page, execute the JavaScript, and reload the page. You will then be able to read the $timezone variable and use it to your pleasure! It returns the current UTC/GMT time zone offset (GMT -7) or whatever timezone you are in.

Compute mean and standard deviation by group for multiple variables in a data.frame

I add the dplyr solution.

set.seed(1)
df <- data.frame(ID=rep(1:3, 3), Obs_1=rnorm(9), Obs_2=rnorm(9), Obs_3=rnorm(9))

library(dplyr)
df %>% group_by(ID) %>% summarise_each(funs(mean, sd))

#      ID Obs_1_mean Obs_2_mean Obs_3_mean  Obs_1_sd  Obs_2_sd  Obs_3_sd
#   (int)      (dbl)      (dbl)      (dbl)     (dbl)     (dbl)     (dbl)
# 1     1  0.4854187 -0.3238542  0.7410611 1.1108687 0.2885969 0.1067961
# 2     2  0.4171586 -0.2397030  0.2041125 0.2875411 1.8732682 0.3438338
# 3     3 -0.3601052  0.8195368 -0.4087233 0.8105370 0.3829833 1.4705692

How to change the Eclipse default workspace?

If you mean to change the directory in which the program execution will occur, go to "Run configurations" in the Run tab.

Then select your project and go to the "Arguments" tab, you can change the directory there. By default it is the root directory of your project.

How to check if image exists with given url?

Use Case

$('#myImg').safeUrl({wanted:"http://example/nature.png",rm:"/myproject/images/anonym.png"});

API :

$.fn.safeUrl=function(args){
  var that=this;
  if($(that).attr('data-safeurl') && $(that).attr('data-safeurl') === 'found'){
        return that;
  }else{
       $.ajax({
    url:args.wanted,
    type:'HEAD',
    error:
        function(){
            $(that).attr('src',args.rm)
        },
    success:
        function(){
             $(that).attr('src',args.wanted)
             $(that).attr('data-safeurl','found');
        }
      });
   }


 return that;
};

Note : rm means here risk managment .


Another Use Case :

$('#myImg').safeUrl({wanted:"http://example/1.png",rm:"http://example/2.png"})
.safeUrl({wanted:"http://example/2.png",rm:"http://example/3.png"});
  • 'http://example/1.png' : if not exist 'http://example/2.png'

  • 'http://example/2.png' : if not exist 'http://example/3.png'

How to match "any character" in regular expression?

.* and .+ are for any chars except for new lines.

Double Escaping

Just in case, you would wanted to include new lines, the following expressions might also work for those languages that double escaping is required such as Java or C++:

[\\s\\S]*
[\\d\\D]*
[\\w\\W]*

for zero or more times, or

[\\s\\S]+
[\\d\\D]+
[\\w\\W]+

for one or more times.

Single Escaping:

Double escaping is not required for some languages such as, C#, PHP, Ruby, PERL, Python, JavaScript:

[\s\S]*
[\d\D]*
[\w\W]*
[\s\S]+
[\d\D]+
[\w\W]+

Test

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


public class RegularExpression{

    public static void main(String[] args){

        final String regex_1 = "[\\s\\S]*";
        final String regex_2 = "[\\d\\D]*";
        final String regex_3 = "[\\w\\W]*";
        final String string = "AAA123\n\t"
             + "ABCDEFGH123\n\t"
             + "XXXX123\n\t";

        final Pattern pattern_1 = Pattern.compile(regex_1);
        final Pattern pattern_2 = Pattern.compile(regex_2);
        final Pattern pattern_3 = Pattern.compile(regex_3);

        final Matcher matcher_1 = pattern_1.matcher(string);
        final Matcher matcher_2 = pattern_2.matcher(string);
        final Matcher matcher_3 = pattern_3.matcher(string);

        if (matcher_1.find()) {
            System.out.println("Full Match for Expression 1: " + matcher_1.group(0));
        }

        if (matcher_2.find()) {
            System.out.println("Full Match for Expression 2: " + matcher_2.group(0));
        }
        if (matcher_3.find()) {
            System.out.println("Full Match for Expression 3: " + matcher_3.group(0));
        }
    }
}

Output

Full Match for Expression 1: AAA123
    ABCDEFGH123
    XXXX123

Full Match for Expression 2: AAA123
    ABCDEFGH123
    XXXX123

Full Match for Expression 3: AAA123
    ABCDEFGH123
    XXXX123

If you wish to explore the expression, it's been explained on the top right panel of regex101.com. If you'd like, you can also watch in this link, how it would match against some sample inputs.


RegEx Circuit

jex.im visualizes regular expressions:

enter image description here

how to count the total number of lines in a text file using python

if you import pandas then you can use the shape function to determine this. Not sure how it performs. Code is as follows:

import pandas as pd
data=pd.read_csv("yourfile") #reads in your file
num_records=[]               #creates an array 
num_records=data.shape       #assigns the 2 item result from shape to the array
n_records=num_records[0]     #assigns number of lines to n_records

How do I check whether an array contains a string in TypeScript?

You can use the some method:

console.log(channelArray.some(x => x === "three")); // true

You can use the find method:

console.log(channelArray.find(x => x === "three")); // three

Or you can use the indexOf method:

console.log(channelArray.indexOf("three")); // 2

Nth word in a string variable

STRING=(one two three four)
echo "${STRING[n]}"

How to send FormData objects with Ajax-requests in jQuery?

Instead of - fd.append( 'userfile', $('#userfile')[0].files[0]);

Use - fd.append( 'file', $('#userfile')[0].files[0]);

What's the difference between & and && in MATLAB?

The single ampersand & is the logical AND operator. The double ampersand && is again a logical AND operator that employs short-circuiting behaviour. Short-circuiting just means the second operand (right hand side) is evaluated only when the result is not fully determined by the first operand (left hand side)

A & B (A and B are evaluated)

A && B (B is only evaluated if A is true)

java: ArrayList - how can I check if an index exists?

This is what you need ...

public boolean indexExists(final List list, final int index) {
    return index >= 0 && index < list.size();
}

Why not use an plain old array? Indexed access to a List is a code smell I think.

Easiest way to detect Internet connection on iOS?

I currently use this simple synchronous method which requires no extra files in your projects or delegates.

Import:

#import <SystemConfiguration/SCNetworkReachability.h>

Create this method:

+(bool)isNetworkAvailable
{
    SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;
    SCNetworkReachabilityRef address;
    address = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName(NULL, "www.apple.com" );
    Boolean success = SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(address, &flags);
    CFRelease(address);

    bool canReach = success
                    && !(flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired)
                    && (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable);

    return canReach;
}

Then, if you've put this in a MyNetworkClass:

if( [MyNetworkClass isNetworkAvailable] )
{
   // do something networky.
}

If you are testing in the simulator, turn your Mac's wifi on and off, as it appears the simulator will ignore the phone setting.

Update:

  1. In the end I used a thread/asynchronous callback to avoid blocking the main thread; and regularly re-testing so I could use a cached result - although you should avoid keeping data connections open unnecessarily.

  2. As @thunk described, there are better URLs to use, which Apple themselves use. http://cadinc.com/blog/why-your-apple-ios-7-device-wont-connect-to-the-wifi-network

How to compare dates in Java?

Update for Java 8 and later

These methods exists in LocalDate, LocalTime, and LocalDateTime classes.

Those classes are built into Java 8 and later. Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport and further adapted to Android in ThreeTenABP (see How to use…).

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Only fullscreen opaque activities can request orientation

Please check the style of your Activity and make sure if you are not using any Translucent related things, change the style to alternate. So that we can fix this problem.

android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"

Extracting just Month and Year separately from Pandas Datetime column

There is two steps to extract year for all the dataframe without using method apply.

Step1

convert the column to datetime :

df['ArrivalDate']=pd.to_datetime(df['ArrivalDate'], format='%Y-%m-%d')

Step2

extract the year or the month using DatetimeIndex() method

 pd.DatetimeIndex(df['ArrivalDate']).year

JavaScript array to CSV

The cited answer was wrong. You had to change

csvContent += index < infoArray.length ? dataString+ "\n" : dataString;

to

csvContent += dataString + "\n";

As to why the cited answer was wrong (funny it has been accepted!): index, the second parameter of the forEach callback function, is the index in the looped-upon array, and it makes no sense to compare this to the size of infoArray, which is an item of said array (which happens to be an array too).

EDIT

Six years have passed now since I wrote this answer. Many things have changed, including browsers. The following was part of the answer:

START of aged part

BTW, the cited code is suboptimal. You should avoid to repeatedly append to a string. You should append to an array instead, and do an array.join("\n") at the end. Like this:

var lineArray = [];
data.forEach(function (infoArray, index) {
    var line = infoArray.join(",");
    lineArray.push(index == 0 ? "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8," + line : line);
});
var csvContent = lineArray.join("\n");

END of aged part

(Keep in mind that the CSV case is a bit different from generic string concatenation, since for every string you also have to add the separator.)

Anyway, the above seems not to be true anymore, at least not for Chrome and Firefox (it seems to still be true for Safari, though).

To put an end to uncertainty, I wrote a jsPerf test that tests whether, in order to concatenate strings in a comma-separated way, it's faster to push them onto an array and join the array, or to concatenate them first with the comma, and then directly with the result string using the += operator.

Please follow the link and run the test, so that we have enough data to be able to talk about facts instead of opinions.

Does hosts file exist on the iPhone? How to change it?

It might exist, but you cannot change it on a non-jailbreaked iPhone.

Assuming that your development webserver is on a Mac, why don't you simply use its Bonjour name (e.g. MyMac.local.) instead of myrealwebserverontheinternet.com?

How to view the Folder and Files in GAC?

To view the files just browse them from the command prompt (cmd), eg.:

c:\>cd \Windows\assembly\GAC_32
c:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32> dir

To add and remove files from the GAC use the tool gacutil

How do I keep a label centered in WinForms?

I wanted to do something similar, but on a form with a background image, I found that when the text in the label changed the repaints were obvious with this method, so I did the following: * Set the label AutoSize to true and TextAlign to MiddleCenter

Then, each time the text changed (mine was done using a timer) I called the following method:

    private Point GetPosition()
    {
        int y = (this.Height / 2) - (label1.Height / 2);
        int x = (this.Width / 2) - (label1.Width / 2);
        return new Point(x, y);
    }

And set the label's Location property to this return value. This ensured that the label was always in the center of the form when the text changed and the repaints for a full-screen form weren't obvious.

SQL Server add auto increment primary key to existing table

When we add and identity column in an existing table it will automatically populate no need to populate it manually.

What is the difference between UNION and UNION ALL?

It is good to understand with a Venn diagramm.

here is the link to the source. There is a good description.

enter image description here

How to check for null/empty/whitespace values with a single test?

you can use

SELECT [column_name] 
FROM [table_name]
WHERE [column_name] LIKE '% %' 
OR [column_name] IS NULL

An implementation of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) in C#

The Numerical Recipes website (http://www.nr.com/) has an FFT if you don't mind typing it in. I am working on a project converting a Labview program to C# 2008, .NET 3.5 to acquire data and then look at the frequency spectrum. Unfortunately the Math.Net uses the latest .NET framework, so I couldn't use that FFT. I tried the Exocortex one - it worked but the results to match the Labview results and I don't know enough FFT theory to know what is causing the problem. So I tried the FFT on the numerical recipes website and it worked! I was also able to program the Labview low sidelobe window (and had to introduce a scaling factor).

You can read the chapter of the Numerical Recipes book as a guest on thier site, but the book is so useful that I highly recomend purchasing it. Even if you do end up using the Math.NET FFT.

Check if ADODB connection is open

This is an old topic, but in case anyone else is still looking...

I was having trouble after an undock event. An open db connection saved in a global object would error, even after reconnecting to the network. This was due to the TCP connection being forcibly terminated by remote host. (Error -2147467259: TCP Provider: An existing connection was forcibly closed by the remote host.)

However, the error would only show up after the first transaction was attempted. Up to that point, neither Connection.State nor Connection.Version (per solutions above) would reveal any error.

So I wrote the small sub below to force the error - hope it's useful.

Performance testing on my setup (Access 2016, SQL Svr 2008R2) was approx 0.5ms per call.

Function adoIsConnected(adoCn As ADODB.Connection) As Boolean

    '----------------------------------------------------------------
    '#PURPOSE: Checks whether the supplied db connection is alive and
    '          hasn't had it's TCP connection forcibly closed by remote
    '          host, for example, as happens during an undock event
    '#RETURNS: True if the supplied db is connected and error-free, 
    '          False otherwise
    '#AUTHOR:  Belladonna
    '----------------------------------------------------------------

    Dim i As Long
    Dim cmd As New ADODB.Command

    'Set up SQL command to return 1
    cmd.CommandText = "SELECT 1"
    cmd.ActiveConnection = adoCn

    'Run a simple query, to test the connection
    On Error Resume Next
    i = cmd.Execute.Fields(0)
    On Error GoTo 0

    'Tidy up
    Set cmd = Nothing

    'If i is 1, connection is open
    If i = 1 Then
        adoIsConnected = True
    Else
        adoIsConnected = False
    End If

End Function

How can I make a clickable link in an NSAttributedString?

I just created a subclass of UILabel to specially address such use cases. You can add multiple links easily and define different handlers for them. It also supports highlighting the pressed link when you touch down for touch feedback. Please refer to https://github.com/null09264/FRHyperLabel.

In your case, the code may like this:

FRHyperLabel *label = [FRHyperLabel new];

NSString *string = @"This morph was generated with Face Dancer, Click to view in the app store.";
NSDictionary *attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName: [UIFont preferredFontForTextStyle:UIFontTextStyleHeadline]};

label.attributedText = [[NSAttributedString alloc]initWithString:string attributes:attributes];

[label setLinkForSubstring:@"Face Dancer" withLinkHandler:^(FRHyperLabel *label, NSString *substring){
    [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:aURL];
}];

Sample Screenshot (the handler is set to pop an alert instead of open a url in this case)

facedancer

HttpClient not supporting PostAsJsonAsync method C#

Try to install in your project the NuGet Package: Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client:

Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client

Adding an identity to an existing column

Basically there are four logical steps.

  1. Create a new Identity column. Turn on Insert Identity for this new column.

  2. Insert the data from the source column (the column you wished to convert to Identity) to this new column.

  3. Turn off the Insert Identity for the new column.

  4. Drop your source column & rename the new column to the name of the source column.

There may be some more complexities like working across multiple servers etc.

Please refer the following article for the steps (using ssms & T-sql). These steps are intended for beginners with less grip on T-SQL.

http://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/23816.how-to-convert-int-column-to-identity-in-the-ms-sql-server.aspx

Call parent method from child class c#

To access properties and methods of a parent class use the base keyword. So in your child class LoadData() method you would do this:

public class Child : Parent 
{
    public void LoadData() 
    {
        base.MyMethod(); // call method of parent class
        base.CurrentRow = 1; // set property of parent class
        // other stuff...
    }
}

Note that you would also have to change the access modifier of your parent MyMethod() to at least protected for the child class to access it.

Qt Creator color scheme

Linux, Qt Creator >= 3.4:

You could edit theese themes:

/usr/share/qtcreator/themes/default.creatortheme
/usr/share/qtcreator/themes/dark.creatortheme

Is String.Contains() faster than String.IndexOf()?

Just as an update to this I've been doing some testing and providing your input string is fairly large then parallel Regex is the fastest C# method I've found (providing you have more than one core I imagine)

Getting the total amount of matches for example -

needles.AsParallel ( ).Sum ( l => Regex.IsMatch ( haystack , Regex.Escape ( l ) ) ? 1 : 0 );

Hope this helps!

How/When does Execute Shell mark a build as failure in Jenkins?

First things first, hover the mouse over the grey area below. Not part of the answer, but absolutely has to be said:

If you have a shell script that does "checkout, build, deploy" all by itself, then why are you using Jenkins? You are foregoing all the features of Jenkins that make it what it is. You might as well have a cron or an SVN post-commit hook call the script directly. Jenkins performing the SVN checkout itself is crucial. It allows the builds to be triggered only when there are changes (or on timer, or manual, if you prefer). It keeps track of changes between builds. It shows those changes, so you can see which build was for which set of changes. It emails committers when their changes caused successful or failed build (again, as configured as you prefer). It will email committers when their fixes fixed the failing build. And more and more. Jenkins archiving the artifacts also makes them available, per build, straight off Jenkins. While not as crucial as the SVN checkout, this is once again an integral part of what makes it Jenkins. Same with deploying. Unless you have a single environment, deployment usually happens to multiple environments. Jenkins can keep track of which environment a specific build (with specific set of SVN changes) is deployed it, through the use of Promotions. You are foregoing all of this. It sounds like you are told "you have to use Jenkins" but you don't really want to, and you are doing it just to get your bosses off your back, just to put a checkmark "yes, I've used Jenkins"

The short answer is: the exit code of last command of the Jenkin's Execute Shell build step is what determines the success/failure of the Build Step. 0 - success, anything else - failure. Note, this is determining the success/failure of the build step, not the whole job run. The success/failure of the whole job run can further be affected by multiple build steps, and post-build actions and plugins.

You've mentioned Build step 'Execute shell' marked build as failure, so we will focus just on a single build step. If your Execute shell build step only has a single line that calls your shell script, then the exit code of your shell script will determine the success/failure of the build step. If you have more lines, after your shell script execution, then carefully review them, as they are the ones that could be causing failure.

Finally, have a read here Jenkins Build Script exits after Google Test execution. It is not directly related to your question, but note that part about Jenkins launching the Execute Shell build step, as a shell script with /bin/sh -xe

The -e means that the shell script will exit with failure, even if just 1 command fails, even if you do error checking for that command (because the script exits before it gets to your error checking). This is contrary to normal execution of shell scripts, which usually print the error message for the failed command (or redirect it to null and handle it by other means), and continue.

To circumvent this, add set +e to the top of your shell script.

Since you say your script does all it is supposed to do, chances are the failing command is somewhere at the end of the script. Maybe a final echo? Or copy of artifacts somewhere? Without seeing the full console output, we are just guessing.

Please post the job run's console output, and preferably the shell script itself too, and then we could tell you exactly which line is failing.

Image resolution for new iPhone 6 and 6+, @3x support added?

I have tested by making a sample project and all simulators seem to use @3x images , this is confusing.

Create different versions of an image in your asset catalog such that the image itself tells you what version it is:

enter image description here

Now run the app on each simulator in turn. You will see that the 3x image is used only on the iPhone 6 Plus.

The same thing is true if the images are drawn from the app bundle using their names (e.g. one.png, [email protected], and [email protected]) by calling imageNamed: and assigning into an image view.

(However, there's a difference if you assign the image to an image view in Interface Builder - the 2x version is ignored on double-resolution devices. This is presumably a bug, apparently a bug in pathForResource:ofType:.)

How can I open a .tex file?

A .tex file should be a LaTeX source file.

If this is the case, that file contains the source code for a LaTeX document. You can open it with any text editor (notepad, notepad++ should work) and you can view the source code. But if you want to view the final formatted document, you need to install a LaTeX distribution and compile the .tex file.

Of course, any program can write any file with any extension, so if this is not a LaTeX document, then we can't know what software you need to install to open it. Maybe if you upload the file somewhere and link it in your question we can see the file and provide more help to you.


Yes, this is the source code of a LaTeX document. If you were able to paste it here, then you are already viewing it. If you want to view the compiled document, you need to install a LaTeX distribution. You can try to install MiKTeX then you can use that to compile the document to a .pdf file.

You can also check out this question and answer for how to do it: How to compile a LaTeX document?

Also, there's an online LaTeX editor and you can paste your code in there to preview the document: https://www.overleaf.com/.

Check if string ends with one of the strings from a list

Take an extension from the file and see if it is in the set of extensions:

>>> import os
>>> extensions = set(['.mp3','.avi'])
>>> file_name = 'test.mp3'
>>> extension = os.path.splitext(file_name)[1]
>>> extension in extensions
True

Using a set because time complexity for lookups in sets is O(1) (docs).

How to add files/folders to .gitignore in IntelliJ IDEA?

I'm using intelliJ 15 community edition and I'm able to right click a file and select 'add to .gitignore'

What does ellipsize mean in android?

An ellipsis is three periods in a row...

The TextView will use an ellipsis when it cannot expand to show all of its text. The attribute ellipsized sets the position of the three dots if it is necessary.

How can I force clients to refresh JavaScript files?

The common practice nowadays is to generate a content hash code as part of the file name to force the browser especially IE to reload the javascript files or css files.

For example,

vendor.a7561fb0e9a071baadb9.js
main.b746e3eb72875af2caa9.js

It is generally the job for the build tools such as webpack. Here is more details if anyone wants to try out if you are using webpack.

String method cannot be found in a main class method

It seem like your Resort method doesn't declare a compareTo method. This method typically belongs to the Comparable interface. Make sure your class implements it.

Additionally, the compareTo method is typically implemented as accepting an argument of the same type as the object the method gets invoked on. As such, you shouldn't be passing a String argument, but rather a Resort.

Alternatively, you can compare the names of the resorts. For example

if (resortList[mid].getResortName().compareTo(resortName)>0)  

How can I combine multiple nested Substitute functions in Excel?

To simply combine them you can place them all together like this:

=SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(SUBSTITUTE(A2,"_AB","_"),"_CD","_"),"_EF","_"),"_40K",""),"_60K",""),"_S_","_"),"_","-")

(note that this may pass the older Excel limit of 7 nested statements. I'm testing in Excel 2010


Another way to do it is by utilizing Left and Right functions.

This assumes that the changing data on the end is always present and is 8 characters long

=SUBSTITUTE(LEFT(A2,LEN(A2)-8),"_","-")

This will achieve the same resulting string


If the string doesn't always end with 8 characters that you want to strip off you can search for the "_S" and get the current location. Try this:

=SUBSTITUTE(LEFT(A2,FIND("_S",A2,1)),"_","-")

Utils to read resource text file to String (Java)

public static byte[] readResoureStream(String resourcePath) throws IOException {
    ByteArrayOutputStream byteArray = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    InputStream in = CreateBffFile.class.getResourceAsStream(resourcePath);

    //Create buffer
    byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
    for (;;) {
        int nread = in.read(buffer);
        if (nread <= 0) {
            break;
        }
        byteArray.write(buffer, 0, nread);
    }
    return byteArray.toByteArray();
}

Charset charset = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
String content = new   String(FileReader.readResoureStream("/resource/...*.txt"), charset);
String lines[] = content.split("\\n");

How to get the hostname of the docker host from inside a docker container on that host without env vars

You can pass in the hostname as an environment variable. You could also mount /etc so you can cat /etc/hostname. But I agree with Vitaly, this isn't the intended use case for containers IMO.

Importing class from another file

Your problem is basically that you never specified the right path to the file.

Try instead, from your main script:

from folder.file import Klasa

Or, with from folder import file:

from folder import file
k = file.Klasa()

Or again:

import folder.file as myModule
k = myModule.Klasa()

Understanding Bootstrap's clearfix class

When a clearfix is used in a parent container, it automatically wraps around all the child elements.

It is usually used after floating elements to clear the float layout.

When float layout is used, it will horizontally align the child elements. Clearfix clears this behaviour.

Example - Bootstrap Panels

In bootstrap, when the class panel is used, there are 3 child types: panel-header, panel-body, panel-footer. All of which have display:block layout but panel-body has a clearfix pre-applied. panel-body is a main container type whereas panel-header & panel-footer isn't intended to be a container, it is just intended to hold some basic text.

If floating elements are added, the parent container does not get wrapped around those elements because the height of floating elements is not inherited by the parent container.

So for panel-header & panel-footer, clearfix is needed to clear the float layout of elements: Clearfix class gives a visual appearance that the height of the parent container has been increased to accommodate all of its child elements.

 <div class="container">
    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-footer">
            <div class="col-xs-6">
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-primary"   value="Button1">
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-primary"   value="Button2">
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-primary"   value="Button3">
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="panel panel-default">
        <div class="panel-footer">
            <div class="col-xs-6">
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-primary"   value="Button1">
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-primary"   value="Button2">
                <input type="button" class="btn btn-primary"   value="Button3">
            </div>
            <div class="clearfix"/>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

see an example photo here

ArrayList - How to modify a member of an object?

Any method you use, there will always be a loop like in removeAll() and set().

So, I solved my problem like this:

for (int i = 0; i < myList.size(); i++) {

        if (myList.get(i).getName().equals(varName)) {

            myList.get(i).setEmail(varEmail);
            break;

        }
    }

Where varName = "Doe" and varEmail = "[email protected]".

I hope this help you.

Start an Activity with a parameter

Just add extra data to the Intent you use to call your activity.

In the caller activity :

Intent i = new Intent(this, TheNextActivity.class);
i.putExtra("id", id);
startActivity(i);

Inside the onCreate() of the activity you call :

Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
int id = b.getInt("id");

What is the curl error 52 "empty reply from server"?

I've had this problem before. Figured out I had another application using the same port (3000).

Easy way to find this out:

In the terminal, type netstat -a -p TCP -n | grep 3000 (substitute the port you're using for the '3000'). If there is more than one listening, something else is already occupying that port. You should stop that process or change the port for your new process.

WPF TemplateBinding vs RelativeSource TemplatedParent

One more thing - TemplateBindings don't allow value converting. They don't allow you to pass a Converter and don't automatically convert int to string for example (which is normal for a Binding).

How does "FOR" work in cmd batch file?

FOR is essentially iterating over the "lines" in the data set. In this case, there is one line that contains the path. The "delims=;" is just telling it to separate on semi-colons. If you change the body to echo %%g,%%h,%%i,%%j,%%k you'll see that it is treating the input as a single line and breaking it into multiple tokens.

I'm getting favicon.ico error

Try this add "icon" with your stylesheet Maybe it solve your error "favicon.ico:1 not found "

OR First Try to understand about favicon.enter image description here SET your favicon icon file in your folder. You can generate your favicon using "https://favicon.io/favicon-generator/".

MySQL GROUP BY two columns

First, let's make some test data:

create table client (client_id integer not null primary key auto_increment,
                     name varchar(64));
create table portfolio (portfolio_id integer not null primary key auto_increment,
                        client_id integer references client.id,
                        cash decimal(10,2),
                        stocks decimal(10,2));
insert into client (name) values ('John Doe'), ('Jane Doe');
insert into portfolio (client_id, cash, stocks) values (1, 11.11, 22.22),
                                                       (1, 10.11, 23.22),
                                                       (2, 30.30, 40.40),
                                                       (2, 40.40, 50.50);

If you didn't need the portfolio ID, it would be easy:

select client_id, name, max(cash + stocks)
from client join portfolio using (client_id)
group by client_id

+-----------+----------+--------------------+
| client_id | name     | max(cash + stocks) |
+-----------+----------+--------------------+
|         1 | John Doe |              33.33 | 
|         2 | Jane Doe |              90.90 | 
+-----------+----------+--------------------+

Since you need the portfolio ID, things get more complicated. Let's do it in steps. First, we'll write a subquery that returns the maximal portfolio value for each client:

select client_id, max(cash + stocks) as maxtotal
from portfolio
group by client_id

+-----------+----------+
| client_id | maxtotal |
+-----------+----------+
|         1 |    33.33 | 
|         2 |    90.90 | 
+-----------+----------+

Then we'll query the portfolio table, but use a join to the previous subquery in order to keep only those portfolios the total value of which is the maximal for the client:

 select portfolio_id, cash + stocks from portfolio 
 join (select client_id, max(cash + stocks) as maxtotal 
       from portfolio
       group by client_id) as maxima
 using (client_id)
 where cash + stocks = maxtotal

+--------------+---------------+
| portfolio_id | cash + stocks |
+--------------+---------------+
|            5 |         33.33 | 
|            6 |         33.33 | 
|            8 |         90.90 | 
+--------------+---------------+

Finally, we can join to the client table (as you did) in order to include the name of each client:

select client_id, name, portfolio_id, cash + stocks
from client
join portfolio using (client_id)
join (select client_id, max(cash + stocks) as maxtotal
      from portfolio 
      group by client_id) as maxima
using (client_id)
where cash + stocks = maxtotal

+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
| client_id | name     | portfolio_id | cash + stocks |
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
|         1 | John Doe |            5 |         33.33 | 
|         1 | John Doe |            6 |         33.33 | 
|         2 | Jane Doe |            8 |         90.90 | 
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+

Note that this returns two rows for John Doe because he has two portfolios with the exact same total value. To avoid this and pick an arbitrary top portfolio, tag on a GROUP BY clause:

select client_id, name, portfolio_id, cash + stocks
from client
join portfolio using (client_id)
join (select client_id, max(cash + stocks) as maxtotal
      from portfolio 
      group by client_id) as maxima
using (client_id)
where cash + stocks = maxtotal
group by client_id, cash + stocks

+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
| client_id | name     | portfolio_id | cash + stocks |
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+
|         1 | John Doe |            5 |         33.33 | 
|         2 | Jane Doe |            8 |         90.90 | 
+-----------+----------+--------------+---------------+

Angular get object from array by Id

// Used In TypeScript For Angular 4+        
const viewArray = [
          {id: 1, question: "Do you feel a connection to a higher source and have a sense of comfort knowing that you are part of something greater than yourself?", category: "Spiritual", subs: []},
          {id: 2, question: "Do you feel you are free of unhealthy behavior that impacts your overall well-being?", category: "Habits", subs: []},
          {id: 3, question: "Do you feel you have healthy and fulfilling relationships?", category: "Relationships", subs: []},
          {id: 4, question: "Do you feel you have a sense of purpose and that you have a positive outlook about yourself and life?", category: "Emotional Well-being", subs: []},
          {id: 5, question: "Do you feel you have a healthy diet and that you are fueling your body for optimal health? ", category: "Eating Habits ", subs: []},
          {id: 6, question: "Do you feel that you get enough rest and that your stress level is healthy?", category: "Relaxation ", subs: []},
          {id: 7, question: "Do you feel you get enough physical activity for optimal health?", category: "Exercise ", subs: []},
          {id: 8, question: "Do you feel you practice self-care and go to the doctor regularly?", category: "Medical Maintenance", subs: []},
          {id: 9, question: "Do you feel satisfied with your income and economic stability?", category: "Financial", subs: []},
          {id: 10, question: "Do you feel you do fun things and laugh enough in your life?", category: "Play", subs: []},
          {id: 11, question: "Do you feel you have a healthy sense of balance in this area of your life?", category: "Work-life Balance", subs: []},
          {id: 12, question: "Do you feel a sense of peace and contentment  in your home? ", category: "Home Environment", subs: []},
          {id: 13, question: "Do you feel that you are challenged and growing as a person?", category: "Intellectual Wellbeing", subs: []},
          {id: 14, question: "Do you feel content with what you see when you look in the mirror?", category: "Self-image", subs: []},
          {id: 15, question: "Do you feel engaged at work and a sense of fulfillment with your job?", category: "Work Satisfaction", subs: []}
    ];

         const arrayObj = any;
         const objectData = any;

          for (let index = 0; index < this.viewArray.length; index++) {
              this.arrayObj = this.viewArray[index];
              this.arrayObj.filter((x) => {
                if (x.id === id) {
                  this.objectData = x;
                }
              });
              console.log('Json Object Data by ID ==> ', this.objectData);
            }
          };

Why is "throws Exception" necessary when calling a function?

void show() throws Exception
{
    throw new Exception("my.own.Exception");
}

As there is checked exception in show() method , which is not being handled in that method so we use throws keyword for propagating the Exception.

void show2() throws Exception //Why throws is necessary here ?
{
show();
}

Since you are using the show() method in show2() method and you have propagated the exception atleast you should be handling here. If you are not handling the Exception here , then you are using throws keyword. So that is the reason for using throws keyword at the method signature.

Android Studio Gradle Configuration with name 'default' not found

Try adding Volley library and sync and run the program. if one has pulled and i has volley usage and the error shows as -Android Studio Gradle Configuration with name 'default' not found then follow the step of adding the volley library in your gradle. hope it helps. I cleared my problem this way.

Passing parameters to a JDBC PreparedStatement

The problem was that you needed to add " ' ;" at the end.

no such file to load -- rubygems (LoadError)

I had a similar problem and solved that by setting up RUBYLIB env.

In my environment I used this:

export RUBYLIB=$ruby_dir/lib/ruby/1.9.1/:$ruby_dir/lib/ruby/1.9.1/i686-linux/:$RUBYLIB

What is the preferred syntax for initializing a dict: curly brace literals {} or the dict() function?

Sometimes dict() is a good choice:

a=dict(zip(['Mon','Tue','Wed','Thu','Fri'], [x for x in range(1, 6)]))

mydict=dict(zip(['mon','tue','wed','thu','fri','sat','sun'],

[random.randint(0,100) for x in range(0,7)]))

Append to the end of a file in C

Following the documentation of fopen:

``a'' Open for writing. The file is created if it does not exist. The stream is positioned at the end of the file. Subsequent writes to the file will always end up at the then cur- rent end of file, irrespective of any intervening fseek(3) or similar.

So if you pFile2=fopen("myfile2.txt", "a"); the stream is positioned at the end to append automatically. just do:

FILE *pFile;
FILE *pFile2;
char buffer[256];

pFile=fopen("myfile.txt", "r");
pFile2=fopen("myfile2.txt", "a");
if(pFile==NULL) {
    perror("Error opening file.");
}
else {
    while(fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pFile)) {
        fprintf(pFile2, "%s", buffer);
    }
}
fclose(pFile);
fclose(pFile2);

How can I toggle word wrap in Visual Studio?

Following https://docs.microsoft.com/en-gb/visualstudio/ide/reference/how-to-manage-word-wrap-in-the-editor

When viewing a document: Edit / Advanced / Word Wrap (Ctrl+E, Ctrl+W)

General settings: Tools / Options / Text Editor / All Languages / Word wrap

Or search for 'word wrap' in the Quick Launch box.


Known issues:

If you're familiar with word wrap in Notepad++, Sublime Text, or Visual Studio Code, be aware of the following issues where Visual Studio behaves differently to other editors:

  1. Triple click doesn't select whole line
  2. Cut command doesn't delete whole line
  3. Pressing End key twice does not move cursor to end of line

Unfortunately these bugs have been closed "lower priority". If you'd like these bugs fixed, please vote for the feature request Fix known issues with word wrap.

How to get JSON response from http.Get

Your Problem were the slice declarations in your data structs (except for Track, they shouldn't be slices...). This was compounded by some rather goofy fieldnames in the fetched json file, which can be fixed via structtags, see godoc.

The code below parsed the json successfully. If you've further questions, let me know.

package main

import "fmt"
import "net/http"
import "io/ioutil"
import "encoding/json"

type Tracks struct {
    Toptracks Toptracks_info
}

type Toptracks_info struct {
    Track []Track_info
    Attr  Attr_info `json: "@attr"`
}

type Track_info struct {
    Name       string
    Duration   string
    Listeners  string
    Mbid       string
    Url        string
    Streamable Streamable_info
    Artist     Artist_info   
    Attr       Track_attr_info `json: "@attr"`
}

type Attr_info struct {
    Country    string
    Page       string
    PerPage    string
    TotalPages string
    Total      string
}

type Streamable_info struct {
    Text      string `json: "#text"`
    Fulltrack string
}

type Artist_info struct {
    Name string
    Mbid string
    Url  string
}

type Track_attr_info struct {
    Rank string
}

func perror(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
}

func get_content() {
    url := "http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=geo.gettoptracks&api_key=c1572082105bd40d247836b5c1819623&format=json&country=Netherlands"

    res, err := http.Get(url)
    perror(err)
    defer res.Body.Close()

    decoder := json.NewDecoder(res.Body)
    var data Tracks
    err = decoder.Decode(&data)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("%T\n%s\n%#v\n",err, err, err)
        switch v := err.(type){
            case *json.SyntaxError:
                fmt.Println(string(body[v.Offset-40:v.Offset]))
        }
    }
    for i, track := range data.Toptracks.Track{
        fmt.Printf("%d: %s %s\n", i, track.Artist.Name, track.Name)
    }
}

func main() {
    get_content()
}

Can I recover a branch after its deletion in Git?

Yes, you should be able to do git reflog --no-abbrev and find the SHA1 for the commit at the tip of your deleted branch, then just git checkout [sha]. And once you're at that commit, you can just git checkout -b [branchname] to recreate the branch from there.


Credit to @Cascabel for this condensed/one-liner version and @Snowcrash for how to obtain the sha.

If you've just deleted the branch you'll see something like this in your terminal Deleted branch <your-branch> (was <sha>). Then just use that <sha> in this one-liner:

git checkout -b <your-branch> <sha>

Zookeeper connection error

In my case, I config zoo.cfg like this:

server.1=host-1:2888:3888
server.2=host-2:2888:3888
server.3=host-3:2888:3888

But, in host-1, I config host-1 resolve to 127.0.0.1 in /etc/hosts:

127.0.0.1   localhost host-1

which may results other hosts can't communicate with it. Resolve host-1 to its real ip solved this problem.

Hope this can help.

How to hide Android soft keyboard on EditText

Three ways based on the same simple instruction:

a). Results as easy as locate (1):

android:focusableInTouchMode="true"

among the configuration of any precedent element in the layout, example:

if your whole layout is composed of:

<ImageView>

<EditTextView>

<EditTextView>

<EditTextView>

then you can write the (1) among ImageView parameters and this will grab android's attention to the ImageView instead of the EditText.

b). In case you have another precedent element than an ImageView you may need to add (2) to (1) as:

android:focusable="true"

c). you can also simply create an empty element at the top of your view elements:

<LinearLayout
  android:focusable="true"
  android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
  android:layout_width="0px"
  android:layout_height="0px" />

This alternative until this point results as the simplest of all I've seen. Hope it helps...

What is jQuery Unobtrusive Validation?

With the unobtrusive way:

  • You don't have to call the validate() method.
  • You specify requirements using data attributes (data-val, data-val-required, etc.)

Jquery Validate Example:

<input type="text" name="email" class="required">
<script>
        $(function () {
            $("form").validate();
        });
</script>

Jquery Validate Unobtrusive Example:

<input type="text" name="email" data-val="true" 
data-val-required="This field is required.">  

<div class="validation-summary-valid" data-valmsg-summary="true">
    <ul><li style="display:none"></li></ul>
</div>

Bootstrap Dropdown with Hover

For CSS it goes crazy when you also click on it. This is the code that I'm using, it also don't change anything for mobile view.

$('.dropdown').mouseenter(function(){
    if(!$('.navbar-toggle').is(':visible')) { // disable for mobile view
        if(!$(this).hasClass('open')) { // Keeps it open when hover it again
            $('.dropdown-toggle', this).trigger('click');
        }
    }
});

How to use variables in SQL statement in Python?

Different implementations of the Python DB-API are allowed to use different placeholders, so you'll need to find out which one you're using -- it could be (e.g. with MySQLdb):

cursor.execute("INSERT INTO table VALUES (%s, %s, %s)", (var1, var2, var3))

or (e.g. with sqlite3 from the Python standard library):

cursor.execute("INSERT INTO table VALUES (?, ?, ?)", (var1, var2, var3))

or others yet (after VALUES you could have (:1, :2, :3) , or "named styles" (:fee, :fie, :fo) or (%(fee)s, %(fie)s, %(fo)s) where you pass a dict instead of a map as the second argument to execute). Check the paramstyle string constant in the DB API module you're using, and look for paramstyle at http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/ to see what all the parameter-passing styles are!

How to quickly test some javascript code?

Following is a free list of tools you can use to check, test and verify your JS code:

  1. Google Code Playground
  2. JavaScript Sandbox
  3. jsbin
  4. jsfiddle
  5. pastebin
  6. jsdo.it
  7. firebug
  8. html5snippet.net

Hope this helps.

Get name of currently executing test in JUnit 4

JUnit 4.9.x and higher

Since JUnit 4.9, the TestWatchman class has been deprecated in favour of the TestWatcher class, which has invocation:

@Rule
public TestRule watcher = new TestWatcher() {
   protected void starting(Description description) {
      System.out.println("Starting test: " + description.getMethodName());
   }
};

Note: The containing class must be declared public.

JUnit 4.7.x - 4.8.x

The following approach will print method names for all tests in a class:

@Rule
public MethodRule watchman = new TestWatchman() {
   public void starting(FrameworkMethod method) {
      System.out.println("Starting test: " + method.getName());
   }
};

Can't load AMD 64-bit .dll on a IA 32-bit platform

Uninstall(delete) this: jre, jdk, eclipse. Download 32 bit(x86) version of this programs:jre, jdk, eclipse. And install it.

UITableViewCell Selected Background Color on Multiple Selection

This worked for me:

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    var selectedCell:UITableViewCell = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath)!
    selectedCell.contentView.backgroundColor = UIColor.redColor()
}

// if tableView is set in attribute inspector with selection to multiple Selection it should work.

// Just set it back in deselect 

override func tableView(tableView: UITableView, didDeselectRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    var cellToDeSelect:UITableViewCell = tableView.cellForRowAtIndexPath(indexPath)!
    cellToDeSelect.contentView.backgroundColor = colorForCellUnselected
}


//colorForCellUnselected is just a var in my class

HTML input - name vs. id

The name definies what the name of the attribute will be as soon as the form is submitted. So if you want to read this attribute later you will find it under the "name" in the POST or GET Request.

Whereas the id is used to adress a field or element in javascript or css.

What is the best way to test for an empty string in Go?

Assuming that empty spaces and all leading and trailing white spaces should be removed:

import "strings"
if len(strings.TrimSpace(s)) == 0 { ... }

Because :
len("") // is 0
len(" ") // one empty space is 1
len(" ") // two empty spaces is 2

X11/Xlib.h not found in Ubuntu

Why not try find /usr/include/X11 -name Xlib.h

If there is a hit, you have Xlib.h

If not install it using sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

and you are good to go :)

How to use std::sort to sort an array in C++

With the Ranges library that is coming in C++20, you can use

ranges::sort(arr);

directly, where arr is a builtin array.

Package opencv was not found in the pkg-config search path

From your question I guess you are using Ubuntu (or a derivate). If you use:

apt-file search opencv.pc

then you see that you have to install libopencv-dev.

After you do so, pkg-config --cflags opencv and pkg-config --libs opencv should work as expected.

Associative arrays in Shell scripts

Shell have no built-in map like data structure, I use raw string to describe items like that:

ARRAY=(
    "item_A|attr1|attr2|attr3"
    "item_B|attr1|attr2|attr3"
    "..."
)

when extract items and its attributes:

for item in "${ARRAY[@]}"
do
    item_name=$(echo "${item}"|awk -F "|" '{print $1}')
    item_attr1=$(echo "${item}"|awk -F "|" '{print $2}')
    item_attr2=$(echo "${item}"|awk -F "|" '{print $3}')

    echo "${item_name}"
    echo "${item_attr1}"
    echo "${item_attr2}"
done

This seems like not clever than other people's answer, but easy to understand for new people to shell.

TCP: can two different sockets share a port?

TCP / HTTP Listening On Ports: How Can Many Users Share the Same Port

So, what happens when a server listen for incoming connections on a TCP port? For example, let's say you have a web-server on port 80. Let's assume that your computer has the public IP address of 24.14.181.229 and the person that tries to connect to you has IP address 10.1.2.3. This person can connect to you by opening a TCP socket to 24.14.181.229:80. Simple enough.

Intuitively (and wrongly), most people assume that it looks something like this:

    Local Computer    | Remote Computer
    --------------------------------
    <local_ip>:80     | <foreign_ip>:80

    ^^ not actually what happens, but this is the conceptual model a lot of people have in mind.

This is intuitive, because from the standpoint of the client, he has an IP address, and connects to a server at IP:PORT. Since the client connects to port 80, then his port must be 80 too? This is a sensible thing to think, but actually not what happens. If that were to be correct, we could only serve one user per foreign IP address. Once a remote computer connects, then he would hog the port 80 to port 80 connection, and no one else could connect.

Three things must be understood:

1.) On a server, a process is listening on a port. Once it gets a connection, it hands it off to another thread. The communication never hogs the listening port.

2.) Connections are uniquely identified by the OS by the following 5-tuple: (local-IP, local-port, remote-IP, remote-port, protocol). If any element in the tuple is different, then this is a completely independent connection.

3.) When a client connects to a server, it picks a random, unused high-order source port. This way, a single client can have up to ~64k connections to the server for the same destination port.

So, this is really what gets created when a client connects to a server:

    Local Computer   | Remote Computer           | Role
    -----------------------------------------------------------
    0.0.0.0:80       | <none>                    | LISTENING
    127.0.0.1:80     | 10.1.2.3:<random_port>    | ESTABLISHED

Looking at What Actually Happens

First, let's use netstat to see what is happening on this computer. We will use port 500 instead of 80 (because a whole bunch of stuff is happening on port 80 as it is a common port, but functionally it does not make a difference).

    netstat -atnp | grep -i ":500 "

As expected, the output is blank. Now let's start a web server:

    sudo python3 -m http.server 500

Now, here is the output of running netstat again:

    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State  
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:500             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      - 

So now there is one process that is actively listening (State: LISTEN) on port 500. The local address is 0.0.0.0, which is code for "listening for all ip addresses". An easy mistake to make is to only listen on port 127.0.0.1, which will only accept connections from the current computer. So this is not a connection, this just means that a process requested to bind() to port IP, and that process is responsible for handling all connections to that port. This hints to the limitation that there can only be one process per computer listening on a port (there are ways to get around that using multiplexing, but this is a much more complicated topic). If a web-server is listening on port 80, it cannot share that port with other web-servers.

So now, let's connect a user to our machine:

    quicknet -m tcp -t localhost:500 -p Test payload.

This is a simple script (https://github.com/grokit/quickweb) that opens a TCP socket, sends the payload ("Test payload." in this case), waits a few seconds and disconnects. Doing netstat again while this is happening displays the following:

    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State  
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:500             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
    tcp        0      0 192.168.1.10:500        192.168.1.13:54240      ESTABLISHED -

If you connect with another client and do netstat again, you will see the following:

    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State  
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:500             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
    tcp        0      0 192.168.1.10:500        192.168.1.13:26813      ESTABLISHED -

... that is, the client used another random port for the connection. So there is never confusion between the IP addresses.

How to prune local tracking branches that do not exist on remote anymore

This will delete the local branches for which the remote tracking branches have been pruned. (Make sure you are on master branch!)

git checkout master
git branch -vv | grep ': gone]' | awk '{print $1}' | xargs git branch -d

Details:

  • git branch -vv displays "gone" for local branches that the remote has been pruned.

    mybranch abc1234 [origin/mybranch: gone] commit comments
    
  • -d will check if it has been merged (-D will delete it regardless)

    error: The branch 'mybranch' is not fully merged.
    

C# RSA encryption/decryption with transmission

well there are really enough examples for this, but anyway, here you go

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace RsaCryptoExample
{
  static class Program
  {
    static void Main()
    {
      //lets take a new CSP with a new 2048 bit rsa key pair
      var csp = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048);

      //how to get the private key
      var privKey = csp.ExportParameters(true);

      //and the public key ...
      var pubKey = csp.ExportParameters(false);

      //converting the public key into a string representation
      string pubKeyString;
      {
        //we need some buffer
        var sw = new System.IO.StringWriter();
        //we need a serializer
        var xs = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(RSAParameters));
        //serialize the key into the stream
        xs.Serialize(sw, pubKey);
        //get the string from the stream
        pubKeyString = sw.ToString();
      }

      //converting it back
      {
        //get a stream from the string
        var sr = new System.IO.StringReader(pubKeyString);
        //we need a deserializer
        var xs = new System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer(typeof(RSAParameters));
        //get the object back from the stream
        pubKey = (RSAParameters)xs.Deserialize(sr);
      }

      //conversion for the private key is no black magic either ... omitted

      //we have a public key ... let's get a new csp and load that key
      csp = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
      csp.ImportParameters(pubKey);

      //we need some data to encrypt
      var plainTextData = "foobar";

      //for encryption, always handle bytes...
      var bytesPlainTextData = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(plainTextData);

      //apply pkcs#1.5 padding and encrypt our data 
      var bytesCypherText = csp.Encrypt(bytesPlainTextData, false);

      //we might want a string representation of our cypher text... base64 will do
      var cypherText = Convert.ToBase64String(bytesCypherText);


      /*
       * some transmission / storage / retrieval
       * 
       * and we want to decrypt our cypherText
       */

      //first, get our bytes back from the base64 string ...
      bytesCypherText = Convert.FromBase64String(cypherText);

      //we want to decrypt, therefore we need a csp and load our private key
      csp = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
      csp.ImportParameters(privKey);

      //decrypt and strip pkcs#1.5 padding
      bytesPlainTextData = csp.Decrypt(bytesCypherText, false);

      //get our original plainText back...
      plainTextData = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetString(bytesPlainTextData);
    }
  }
}

as a side note: the calls to Encrypt() and Decrypt() have a bool parameter that switches between OAEP and PKCS#1.5 padding ... you might want to choose OAEP if it's available in your situation

What is the logic behind the "using" keyword in C++?

In C++11, the using keyword when used for type alias is identical to typedef.

7.1.3.2

A typedef-name can also be introduced by an alias-declaration. The identifier following the using keyword becomes a typedef-name and the optional attribute-specifier-seq following the identifier appertains to that typedef-name. It has the same semantics as if it were introduced by the typedef specifier. In particular, it does not define a new type and it shall not appear in the type-id.

Bjarne Stroustrup provides a practical example:

typedef void (*PFD)(double);    // C style typedef to make `PFD` a pointer to a function returning void and accepting double
using PF = void (*)(double);    // `using`-based equivalent of the typedef above
using P = [](double)->void; // using plus suffix return type, syntax error
using P = auto(double)->void // Fixed thanks to DyP

Pre-C++11, the using keyword can bring member functions into scope. In C++11, you can now do this for constructors (another Bjarne Stroustrup example):

class Derived : public Base { 
public: 
    using Base::f;    // lift Base's f into Derived's scope -- works in C++98
    void f(char);     // provide a new f 
    void f(int);      // prefer this f to Base::f(int) 

    using Base::Base; // lift Base constructors Derived's scope -- C++11 only
    Derived(char);    // provide a new constructor 
    Derived(int);     // prefer this constructor to Base::Base(int) 
    // ...
}; 

Ben Voight provides a pretty good reason behind the rationale of not introducing a new keyword or new syntax. The standard wants to avoid breaking old code as much as possible. This is why in proposal documents you will see sections like Impact on the Standard, Design decisions, and how they might affect older code. There are situations when a proposal seems like a really good idea but might not have traction because it would be too difficult to implement, too confusing, or would contradict old code.


Here is an old paper from 2003 n1449. The rationale seems to be related to templates. Warning: there may be typos due to copying over from PDF.

First let’s consider a toy example:

template <typename T>
class MyAlloc {/*...*/};

template <typename T, class A>
class MyVector {/*...*/};

template <typename T>

struct Vec {
typedef MyVector<T, MyAlloc<T> > type;
};
Vec<int>::type p; // sample usage

The fundamental problem with this idiom, and the main motivating fact for this proposal, is that the idiom causes the template parameters to appear in non-deducible context. That is, it will not be possible to call the function foo below without explicitly specifying template arguments.

template <typename T> void foo (Vec<T>::type&);

So, the syntax is somewhat ugly. We would rather avoid the nested ::type We’d prefer something like the following:

template <typename T>
using Vec = MyVector<T, MyAlloc<T> >; //defined in section 2 below
Vec<int> p; // sample usage

Note that we specifically avoid the term “typedef template” and introduce the new syntax involving the pair “using” and “=” to help avoid confusion: we are not defining any types here, we are introducing a synonym (i.e. alias) for an abstraction of a type-id (i.e. type expression) involving template parameters. If the template parameters are used in deducible contexts in the type expression then whenever the template alias is used to form a template-id, the values of the corresponding template parameters can be deduced – more on this will follow. In any case, it is now possible to write generic functions which operate on Vec<T> in deducible context, and the syntax is improved as well. For example we could rewrite foo as:

template <typename T> void foo (Vec<T>&);

We underscore here that one of the primary reasons for proposing template aliases was so that argument deduction and the call to foo(p) will succeed.


The follow-up paper n1489 explains why using instead of using typedef:

It has been suggested to (re)use the keyword typedef — as done in the paper [4] — to introduce template aliases:

template<class T> 
    typedef std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> > Vec;

That notation has the advantage of using a keyword already known to introduce a type alias. However, it also displays several disavantages among which the confusion of using a keyword known to introduce an alias for a type-name in a context where the alias does not designate a type, but a template; Vec is not an alias for a type, and should not be taken for a typedef-name. The name Vec is a name for the family std::vector< [bullet] , MyAllocator< [bullet] > > – where the bullet is a placeholder for a type-name. Consequently we do not propose the “typedef” syntax. On the other hand the sentence

template<class T>
    using Vec = std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> >;

can be read/interpreted as: from now on, I’ll be using Vec<T> as a synonym for std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> >. With that reading, the new syntax for aliasing seems reasonably logical.

I think the important distinction is made here, aliases instead of types. Another quote from the same document:

An alias-declaration is a declaration, and not a definition. An alias- declaration introduces a name into a declarative region as an alias for the type designated by the right-hand-side of the declaration. The core of this proposal concerns itself with type name aliases, but the notation can obviously be generalized to provide alternate spellings of namespace-aliasing or naming set of overloaded functions (see ? 2.3 for further discussion). [My note: That section discusses what that syntax can look like and reasons why it isn't part of the proposal.] It may be noted that the grammar production alias-declaration is acceptable anywhere a typedef declaration or a namespace-alias-definition is acceptable.

Summary, for the role of using:

  • template aliases (or template typedefs, the former is preferred namewise)
  • namespace aliases (i.e., namespace PO = boost::program_options and using PO = ... equivalent)
  • the document says A typedef declaration can be viewed as a special case of non-template alias-declaration. It's an aesthetic change, and is considered identical in this case.
  • bringing something into scope (for example, namespace std into the global scope), member functions, inheriting constructors

It cannot be used for:

int i;
using r = i; // compile-error

Instead do:

using r = decltype(i);

Naming a set of overloads.

// bring cos into scope
using std::cos;

// invalid syntax
using std::cos(double);

// not allowed, instead use Bjarne Stroustrup function pointer alias example
using test = std::cos(double);

Cygwin Make bash command not found

You probably have not installed make. Restart the cygwin installer, search for make, select it and it should be installed. By default the cygwin installer does not install everything for what I remember.

Can you write nested functions in JavaScript?

Not only can you return a function which you have passed into another function as a variable, you can also use it for calculation inside but defining it outside. See this example:

    function calculate(a,b,fn) {
      var c = a * 3 + b + fn(a,b);
      return  c;
    }

    function sum(a,b) {
      return a+b;
    }

    function product(a,b) {
      return a*b;
    }

    document.write(calculate (10,20,sum)); //80
    document.write(calculate (10,20,product)); //250

CSS3 opacity gradient?

We can do it by css like.

body {
  background: #000;
  background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .3) 0%, rgba(231, 231, 231, .3) 22.39%, rgba(209, 209, 209,  .3) 42.6%, rgba(182, 182, 182, .3) 79.19%, rgba(156, 156, 156, .3) 104.86%);
  
}

Postgres: check if array field contains value?

This worked for me

let exampleArray = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let exampleToString = exampleArray.toString(); //convert to toString
let query = `Select * from table_name where column_name in (${exampleToString})`; //Execute the query to get response

I have got the same problem, then after an hour of effort I got to know that the array should not be directly accessed in the query. So I then found that the data should be sent in the paranthesis it self, then again I have converted that array to string using toString method in js. So I have worked by executing the above query and got my expected result

Javascript receipt printing using POS Printer

If you are talking about a browser based POS app then it basically can't be done out of the box. There are a number of alternatives.

  1. Use an applet like Scott Selby says
  2. Print from the server. If this is a cloud server, ie not connectable to the receipt printer then what you can do is
    • From the server generate it as a pdf which can be made to popup a print dialog in the browser
    • Use something like Google Cloud Print which will allow connecting printers to a cloud service

Start thread with member function

@hop5 and @RnMss suggested to use C++11 lambdas, but if you deal with pointers, you can use them directly:

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>

class CFoo {
  public:
    int m_i = 0;
    void bar() {
      ++m_i;
    }
};

int main() {
  CFoo foo;
  std::thread t1(&CFoo::bar, &foo);
  t1.join();
  std::thread t2(&CFoo::bar, &foo);
  t2.join();
  std::cout << foo.m_i << std::endl;
  return 0;
}

outputs

2

Rewritten sample from this answer would be then:

#include <thread>
#include <iostream>

class Wrapper {
  public:
      void member1() {
          std::cout << "i am member1" << std::endl;
      }
      void member2(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
          std::cout << "i am member2 and my first arg is (" << arg1 << ") and second arg is (" << arg2 << ")" << std::endl;
      }
      std::thread member1Thread() {
          return std::thread(&Wrapper::member1, this);
      }
      std::thread member2Thread(const char *arg1, unsigned arg2) {
          return std::thread(&Wrapper::member2, this, arg1, arg2);
      }
};

int main() {
  Wrapper *w = new Wrapper();
  std::thread tw1 = w->member1Thread();
  tw1.join();
  std::thread tw2 = w->member2Thread("hello", 100);
  tw2.join();
  return 0;
}

Bulk Record Update with SQL

Your approach is OK

Maybe slightly clearer (to me anyway!)

UPDATE
  T1
SET
  [Description] = t2.[Description]
FROM
   Table1 T1
   JOIN
   [Table2] t2 ON t2.[ID] = t1.DescriptionID

Both this and your query should run the same performance wise because it is the same query, just laid out differently.

Multiple commands in an alias for bash

On windows, in Git\etc\bash.bashrc I use (at the end of the file)

a(){
    git add $1  
    git status
}

and then in git bash simply write

$ a Config/

Online SQL syntax checker conforming to multiple databases

I don't know of any such, and my experience is that it doesn't currently exist. Most are side by side comparisons of two databases. That information requires experts in all the databases encountered, which isn't common. Versions depend too, to know what is supported.

ANSI functions are making strides to ensure syntax is supported across databases, but it's dependent on vendors implementing the spec. And to date, they aren't implementing the entire ANSI spec at a time.

But you can crowd source on sites like this one by asking specific questions and including the databases involved and the versions used.

Go back button in a page

You can either use:

<button onclick="window.history.back()">Back</button>

or..

<button onclick="window.history.go(-1)">Back</button>

The difference, of course, is back() only goes back 1 page but go() goes back/forward the number of pages you pass as a parameter, relative to your current page.

How to use global variables in React Native?

If you just want to pass some data from one screen to the next, you can pass them with the navigation.navigate method like this:

<Button onPress={()=> {this.props.navigation.navigate('NextScreen',{foo:bar)} />

and in 'NextScreen' you can access them with the navigation.getParam() method:

let foo=this.props.navigation.getParam(foo);

But it can get really "messy" if you have more than a couple of variables to pass..

Javascript swap array elements

Using ES6 it's possible to do it like this...

Imagine you have these 2 arrays...

const a = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"];
const b = [5, 4, 3, 2, 1];

and you want to swap the first values:

const [a0] = a;
a[0] = b[0];
b[0] = a0;

and value:

a; //[5, "b", "c", "d", "e"]
b; //["a", 4, 3, 2, 1]

Cannot open backup device. Operating System error 5

I experienced this problem when the .BAK file was temporarily stored in a folder encrypted with BitLocker. It retained the encryption after it was moved to a different folder.

The NETWORK SERVICE account was unable to decrypt the file and gave this thoroughly informative error message.

Removing BitLocker encryption (by unchecking "Encrypt contents to secure data" in the file properties) on the .BAK file resolved the issue.

Android - How to achieve setOnClickListener in Kotlin?

In case anyone else wants to achieve this while using binding. If the id of your view is button_save then this code can be written, taking advantage of the kotlin apply syntax

binding.apply {
         button_save.setOnClickListener {
             //dosomething
         }
     }

Take note binding is the name of the binding instance created for an xml file . Full code is below if you are writing the code in fragment. Activity works similarly

 private lateinit var binding: FragmentProfileBinding

  override fun onCreateView(
    inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
    savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
    // Inflate the layout for this fragment
    binding = FragmentProfileBinding.inflate(inflater, container, false)
 
  return binding.root
}

// onActivityCreated is deprecated in fragment
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
   binding.apply {
     button_save.setOnClickListener {
         //dosomething
     }
     }
 }

"Cannot instantiate the type..."

You are trying to instantiate an interface, you need to give the concrete class that you want to use i.e. Queue<Edge> theQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Edge>();.

Best way to track onchange as-you-type in input type="text"?

there is a quite near solution (do not fix all Paste ways) but most of them:

It works for inputs as well as for textareas:

<input type="text" ... >
<textarea ... >...</textarea>

Do like this:

<input type="text" ... onkeyup="JavaScript: ControlChanges()" onmouseup="JavaScript: ControlChanges()" >
<textarea ... onkeyup="JavaScript: ControlChanges()" onmouseup="JavaScript: ControlChanges()" >...</textarea>

As i said, not all ways to Paste fire an event on all browsers... worst some do not fire any event at all, but Timers are horrible to be used for such.

But most of Paste ways are done with keyboard and/or mouse, so normally an onkeyup or onmouseup are fired after a paste, also onkeyup is fired when typing on keyboard.

Ensure yor check code does not take much time... otherwise user get a poor impresion.

Yes, the trick is to fire on key and on mouse... but beware both can be fired, so take in mind such!!!

Executable directory where application is running from?

This is the first post on google so I thought I'd post different ways that are available and how they compare. Unfortunately I can't figure out how to create a table here, so it's an image. The code for each is below the image using fully qualified names.

enter image description here

My.Application.Info.DirectoryPath

Environment.CurrentDirectory

System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath

AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory

System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.Location

System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.CodeBase

New System.UriBuilder(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.CodeBase)

Path.GetDirectoryName(Uri.UnescapeDataString((New System.UriBuilder(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.CodeBase).Path)))

Uri.UnescapeDataString((New System.UriBuilder(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly.CodeBase).Path))

Java : Sort integer array without using Arrays.sort()

Simple way :

int a[]={6,2,5,1};
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));
             int temp;
             for(int i=0;i<a.length-1;i++){
                 for(int j=0;j<a.length-1;j++){
                     if(a[j] > a[j+1]){   // use < for Descending order
                         temp = a[j+1];
                         a[j+1] = a[j];
                         a[j]=temp;
                     }
                 }
             }
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));

    Output:
    [6, 2, 5, 1]
    [1, 2, 5, 6]

Return array in a function

Actually when you pass an array inside a function, the pointer to the original array is passed in the function parameter and thus the changes made to the array inside that function is actually made on the original array.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int* func(int ar[])
{
    for(int i=0;i<100;i++) 
        ar[i]=i;
    int *ptr=ar;
    return ptr;
}


int main() {
    int *p;
    int y[100]={0};    
    p=func(y);

    for(int i=0;i<100;i++) 
        cout<<i<<" : "<<y[i]<<'\n';
}

Run it and you will see the changes

How to print the current time in a Batch-File?

set time1=%time%
call timeout 10
set time2=%time%
echo. time1
echo. time2
echo.
pause

How to use HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR properly?

I like Hrishikesh's answer, to which I only have this to add...because we saw a comma-delimited string coming across when multiple proxies along the way were used, we found it necessary to add an explode and grab the final value, like this:

$IParray=array_values(array_filter(explode(',',$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])));
return end($IParray);

the array_filter is in there to remove empty entries.

IIS7 Permissions Overview - ApplicationPoolIdentity

Remember to use the server's local name, not the domain name, when resolving the name

IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool

(just a reminder because this tripped me up for a bit):enter image description here