If you want to alter the original objects, then a simple Array#forEach will do:

rockets.forEach(function(rocket) {
    rocket.launches += 10;
});

If you want to keep the original objects unaltered, then use Array#map and copy the objects using Object#assign:

var newRockets = rockets.forEach(function(rocket) {
    var newRocket = Object.assign({}, rocket);
    newRocket.launches += 10;
    return newRocket;
});

According to this article: https://medium.freecodecamp.org/a-realworld-comparison-of-front-end-frameworks-with-benchmarks-2019-update-4be0d3c78075

You better use MobX to manage the data in your app to get better performance, not Redux.

Well, you're getting a java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError. In your pom.xml, hibernate-core version is 3.3.2.GA and declared after hibernate-entitymanager, so it prevails. You can remove that dependency, since will be inherited version 3.6.7.Final from hibernate-entitymanager.

You're using spring-boot as parent, so no need to declare version of some dependencies, since they are managed by spring-boot.

Also, hibernate-commons-annotations is inherited from hibernate-entitymanager and hibernate-annotations is an old version of hibernate-commons-annotations, you can remove both.

Finally, your pom.xml can look like this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.elsys.internetprogramming.trafficspy.server</groupId>
    <artifactId>TrafficSpyService</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cloud-connectors</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.persistence</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Hibernate -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySQL -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.7</java.version>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>

        <repository>
            <id>codehaus</id>
            <url>http://repository.codehaus.org/org/codehaus</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>

</project>

Let me know if you have a problem.

@Ahmed

Below is code that specifies fields from a named range for insertion into MS Access. The nice thing about this code is that you can name your fields in Excel whatever the hell you want (If you use * then the fields have to match exactly between Excel and Access) as you can see I have named an Excel column "Haha" even though the Access column is called "dte".

Sub test()
    dbWb = Application.ActiveWorkbook.FullName
    dsh = "[" & Application.ActiveSheet.Name & "$]" & "Data2"  'Data2 is a named range


sdbpath = "C:\Users\myname\Desktop\Database2.mdb"
sCommand = "INSERT INTO [main] ([dte], [test1], [values], [values2]) SELECT [haha],[test1],[values],[values2] FROM [Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=" & dbWb & "]." & dsh

Dim dbCon As New ADODB.Connection
Dim dbCommand As New ADODB.Command

dbCon.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & sdbpath & "; Jet OLEDB:Database Password=;"
dbCommand.ActiveConnection = dbCon

dbCommand.CommandText = sCommand
dbCommand.Execute

dbCon.Close


End Sub

Ranjit's code caused the same error message as reported by Tin, but worked after updating Cn.open with the ODBC driver I'm running. Check the Drivers tab in the ODBC Data Source Administrator. Mine said "MySQL ODBC 5.3 Unicode Driver" so I updated accordingly.

fyi The code I ended up with:

IF UPDATE (QtyToRepair)
    begin
        INSERT INTO tmpQtyToRepairChanges (OrderNo, PartNumber, ModifiedDate, ModifiedUser, ModifiedHost, QtyToRepairOld, QtyToRepairNew)
        SELECT S.OrderNo, S.PartNumber, GETDATE(), SUSER_NAME(), HOST_NAME(), D.QtyToRepair, I.QtyToRepair FROM SCHEDULE S
        INNER JOIN Inserted I ON S.OrderNo = I.OrderNo and S.PartNumber = I.PartNumber
        INNER JOIN Deleted D ON S.OrderNo = D.OrderNo and S.PartNumber = D.PartNumber 
        WHERE I.QtyToRepair <> D.QtyToRepair
end

This error occurred for me when I was trying to update the same row from 2 different sessions. I updated a field in one browser while a second was open and had already stored the original object in its session. When I attempted to update from this second "stale" session I get the stale object error. In order to correct this I refetch my object to be updated from the database before I set the value to be updated, then save it as normal.

For whole html document try this

html * {cursor:none}

Or if some css overwrite your cursor: none use !important

html * {cursor:none!important}

I would think of one more case when pessimistic locking would be a better choice.

For optimistic locking every participant in data modification must agree in using this kind of locking. But if someone modifies the data without taking care about the version column, this will spoil the whole idea of the optimistic locking.

@ is a shortcut option for v-on. Use @ only when you want to execute some Vue methods. As you are not executing Vue methods, instead you are calling javascript function, you need to use onchange attribute to call javascript function

<select name="LeaveType" onchange="onChange(this.value)" class="form-control">
 <option value="1">Annual Leave/ Off-Day</option>
 <option value="2">On Demand Leave</option>
</select>

function onChange(value) {
  console.log(value);
}

If you want to call Vue methods, do it like this-

<select name="LeaveType" @change="onChange($event)" class="form-control">
 <option value="1">Annual Leave/ Off-Day</option>
 <option value="2">On Demand Leave</option>
</select>

new Vue({
  ...
  ...
  methods:{
    onChange:function(event){
       console.log(event.target.value);
    }
  }
})

You can use v-model data attribute on the select element to bind the value.

<select v-model="selectedValue" name="LeaveType" onchange="onChange(this.value)" class="form-control">
 <option value="1">Annual Leave/ Off-Day</option>
 <option value="2">On Demand Leave</option>
</select>

new Vue({
    data:{
        selectedValue : 1, // First option will be selected by default
    },
    ...
    ...
    methods:{
        onChange:function(event){
            console.log(this.selectedValue);
        }
    }
})

Hope this Helps :-)

import java.util.Base64;

.... Just making it clear that this answer uses the java.util.Base64 package, without using any third-party libraries.

String crntImage=<a valid base 64 string>

byte[] data = Base64.getDecoder().decode(crntImage);

try( OutputStream stream = new FileOutputStream("d:/temp/abc.pdf") ) 
{
   stream.write(data);
}
catch (Exception e) 
{
   System.err.println("Couldn't write to file...");
}

You can try using parentheses around the OR expressions to make sure your query is interpreted correctly, or more concisely, use IN:

SELECT ads.*, location.county 
FROM ads
LEFT JOIN location ON location.county = ads.county_id
WHERE ads.published = 1 
AND ads.type = 13
AND ads.county_id IN (2,5,7,9)

You need

var href = $(this).attr('href');

Inside a jQuery click handler, the this object refers to the element clicked, whereas in your case you're always getting the href for the first <a> on the page. This, incidentally, is why your example works but your real code doesn't

You may want to use statement_timestamp(). This give the timestamp when the statement was executed. Whereas NOW() and CURRENT_TIMESTAMP give the timestamp when the transaction started.

More details in the manual

Replace [Your TABLE] with emp in the query below

select owner,constraint_name,constraint_type,table_name,r_owner,r_constraint_name
  from all_constraints 
 where constraint_type='R'
   and r_constraint_name in (select constraint_name 
                               from all_constraints 
                              where constraint_type in ('P','U') 
                                and table_name='[YOUR TABLE]');

To connect using a username/password and specifying ports, the code looks like this:

from pyhive import presto

cursor = presto.connect(host='host.example.com',
                    port=8081,
                    username='USERNAME:PASSWORD').cursor()

sql = 'select * from table limit 10'

cursor.execute(sql)

print(cursor.fetchone())
print(cursor.fetchall())

Disabling pyright worked perfectly for me on VS.

If you are trying to move or rename a node.js source file, try this https://github.com/viruschidai/node-mv. It will update the references to that file in all other files.

Based on the main answer, this is an example, useful to display an information tooltip when clicking on a ? near a link:

document.onclick = function() { document.getElementById("tooltip").style.display = 'none'; };_x000D_
_x000D_
document.getElementById("tooltip").onclick = function(e) { e.stopPropagation(); }_x000D_
_x000D_
document.getElementById("help").onclick = function(e) { document.getElementById("tooltip").style.display = 'block';_x000D_
e.stopPropagation(); };

#help { opacity: 0; margin-left: 0.1em; padding: 0.4em; }_x000D_
    _x000D_
a:hover + #help, #help:hover { opacity: 0.5; cursor: pointer; }_x000D_
_x000D_
#tooltip { border: 1px solid black; display: none; padding: 0.75em; width: 50%; text-align: center; font-family: sans-serif; font-size:0.8em; }

<a href="">Delete all obsolete informations</a><span id="help">?</span>_x000D_
<div id="tooltip">All data older than 2 weeks will be deleted.</div>

Often when you need to show so many points on the map, you'd be better off using the server-side approach, this article explains when to use each:

Geocoding Strategies: https://developers.google.com/maps/articles/geocodestrat

The client-side limit is not exactly "10 requests per second", and since it's not explained in the API docs I wouldn't rely on its behavior.

Old Question but maybe it helps someone.

Go to Project settings > Time and Try dividing the fixed timestep and maximum allowed timestep by two or by four.

I had the problem that my player was able to squeeze through openings smaller than the players collider and that solved it. It also helps with stopping fast moving objects.

You can do it by following 3 steps:

 - svn rm old_file_name
 - svn add new_file_name
 - svn commit

Here is a base R one liner that overlaps a number of previous solutions, but returns a data.frame with the proper names.

out <- setNames(data.frame(before$attr,
                  do.call(rbind, strsplit(as.character(before$type),
                                          split="_and_"))),
                  c("attr", paste0("type_", 1:2)))
out
  attr type_1 type_2
1    1    foo    bar
2   30    foo  bar_2
3    4    foo    bar
4    6    foo  bar_2

It uses strsplit to break up the variable, and data.frame with do.call/rbind to put the data back into a data.frame. The additional incremental improvement is the use of setNames to add variable names to the data.frame.

Overview: I used the Flex widget to center text on my page using the MainAxisAlignment.center along the horizontal axis. I use the container padding to create a margin space around my text.

  Flex(
            direction: Axis.horizontal,
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: [
                Container(
                    padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
                    child:
                        Text("No Records found", style: NoRecordFoundStyle))
  ])

you can try and solve using css only. by adding class to select

select{ width:80px;text-overflow:'...';-ms-text-overflow:ellipsis;position:absolute; z-index:+1;}
select:focus{ width:100%;}

for more reference List Box Style in a particular item (option) HTML

Multi Select List Box

I usually do it using Seaborn which is built on top of matplotlib

import seaborn as sns
iris = sns.load_dataset('iris')
sns.scatterplot(x='sepal_length', y='sepal_width',
              hue='species', data=iris); 

Try '\1' for the replacement (single quotes are important, otherwise you need to escape the \):

"foo".gsub(/(o+)/, '\1\1\1')
#=> "foooooo"

But since you only seem to be interested in the capture group, note that you can index a string with a regex:

"foo"[/oo/]
#=> "oo"
"Z_123: foobar"[/^Z_.*(?=:)/]
#=> "Z_123"

Simply put, you can do the following:-

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21) {
        Window window = getWindow();
        window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        window.setStatusBarColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimaryDark));

    }

Old thread, but just came across this in a sample:

services.AddSignalR()
            .AddAzureSignalR(options =>
        {
            options.ClaimsProvider = context => new[]
            {
                new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, context.Request.Query["username"])
            };
        });

Note - if you want to pass a data attribute to a React Component, you need to handle them a little differently than other props.

2 options

Don't use camel case

<Option data-img-src='value' ... />

And then in the component, because of the dashes, you need to refer to the prop in quotes.

// @flow
class Option extends React.Component {

  props: {
    'data-img-src': string
  }

And when you refer to it later, you don't use the dot syntax

  render () {
    return (
      <option data-img-src={this.props['data-img-src']} >...</option>
    )
  }
}

Or use camel case

<Option dataImgSrc='value' ... />

And then in the component, you need to convert.

// @flow
class Option extends React.Component {

  props: {
    dataImgSrc: string
  }

And when you refer to it later, you don't use the dot syntax

  render () {
    return (
      <option data-img-src={this.props.dataImgSrc} >...</option>
    )
  }
}

Mainly just realize data- attributes and aria- attributes are treated specially. You are allowed to use hyphens in the attribute name in those two cases.

Here are a couple of complete working examples that build on the @bendewey & @dommer examples. I needed to tweak each one a bit to get it to work, but in case another LINQ noob is looking for working examples, here you go:

//bendewey's example using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ1
{
    static void Main( )
    {
        //Load xml
        XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"c:\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path

        //Run query
        var lv1s = from lv1 in xdoc.Descendants("level1")
           select new 
           { 
               Header = lv1.Attribute("name").Value,
               Children = lv1.Descendants("level2")
            };

        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); //had to add this to make the result work
        //Loop through results
        foreach (var lv1 in lv1s)
        {
            result.AppendLine("  " + lv1.Header);
            foreach(var lv2 in lv1.Children)
            result.AppendLine("    " + lv2.Attribute("name").Value);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(result.ToString()); //added this so you could see the output on the console
    }
}

And next:

//Dommer's example, using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ
{
static void Main( )
    {
        XElement rootElement = XElement.Load(@"c:\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path
        Console.WriteLine(GetOutline(0, rootElement));  
    }

static private string GetOutline(int indentLevel, XElement element)
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        if (element.Attribute("name") != null)
        {
            result = result.AppendLine(new string(' ', indentLevel * 2) + element.Attribute("name").Value);
        }
        foreach (XElement childElement in element.Elements())
        {
            result.Append(GetOutline(indentLevel + 1, childElement));
        }
        return result.ToString();
    }
}

These both compile & work in VS2010 using csc.exe version 4.0.30319.1 and give the exact same output. Hopefully these help someone else who's looking for working examples of code.

EDIT: added @eglasius' example as well since it became useful to me:

//@eglasius example, still using data.xml from OP
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Linq;

class loadXMLToLINQ2
{
    static void Main( )
    {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); //needed for result below
        XDocument xdoc = XDocument.Load(@"c:\\deg\\data.xml"); //you'll have to edit your path
        var lv1s = xdoc.Root.Descendants("level1"); 
        var lvs = lv1s.SelectMany(l=>
             new string[]{ l.Attribute("name").Value }
             .Union(
                 l.Descendants("level2")
                 .Select(l2=>"   " + l2.Attribute("name").Value)
              )
            );
        foreach (var lv in lvs)
        {
           result.AppendLine(lv);
        }
        Console.WriteLine(result);//added this so you could see the result
    }
}

Create an integer random between e.g. 1-11 and multiply it by 5. Simple math.

import random
for x in range(20):
  print random.randint(1,11)*5,
print

produces e.g.

5 40 50 55 5 15 40 45 15 20 25 40 15 50 25 40 20 15 50 10

internal members are visible to all code in the assembly they are declared in.
(And to other assemblies referenced using the [InternalsVisibleTo] attribute)

private members are visible only to the declaring class. (including nested classes)

An outer (non-nested) class cannot be declared private, as there is no containing scope to make it private to.

To answer the question you forgot to ask, protected members are like private members, but are also visible in all classes that inherit the declaring type. (But only on an expression of at least the type of the current class)

OAuth 2.0 spec doesn't define the part. But there could be couple of options:

1. When resource server gets the token in the Authz Header then it calls the validate/introspect API on Authz server to validate the token. Here Authz server might validate it either from using DB Store or verifying the signature and certain attributes. As part of response, it decodes the token and sends the actual data of token along with remaining expiry time.

2. Authz Server can encrpt/sign the token using private key and then publickey/cert can be given to Resource Server. When resource server gets the token, it either decrypts/verifies signature to verify the token. Takes the content out and processes the token. It then can either provide access or reject.

Use int(@array) as it threats the argument as scalar.

You can easily change the onclick event of an element with jQuery without running the new function with:

$("#id").attr("onclick","new_function_name()");

By writing this line you actually change the onclick attribute of #id.

You can also use:

document.getElementById("id").attribute("onclick","new_function_name()");

Just wanted to add that you can do this to apply dos2unix fix for all files under a directory, as it saved me heaps of time when we had to 'fix' a bunch of our scripts.

find . -type f -exec dos2unix.exe {} \;

I'd do it as a comment to Roman's answer, but I don't have access to commenting yet.

Here is the performance testing result for String vs StringBuffer vs StringBuilder. Finally, StringBuilder won the Test. See below for test code and result.

Code:

private static void performanceTestStringVsStringbuffereVsStringBuilder() {
// String vs StringBiffer vs StringBuilder performance Test

int loop = 100000;
long start = 0;

// String
String str = null;
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 1; i <= loop; i++) {
  str += i + "test";
}
System.out.println("String - " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");

// String buffer
StringBuffer sbuffer = new StringBuffer();
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 1; i <= loop; i++) {
  sbuffer.append(i).append("test");
}
System.out.println("String Buffer - " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");

// String builder
start = System.currentTimeMillis();
StringBuilder sbuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 1; i <= loop; i++) {
  sbuffer.append(i).append("test");
}
System.out.println("String Builder - " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + " ms");

  }

Execute Me on ideone

Result:

100000 iteration for adding a single text

String - 37489 ms
String Buffer - 5 ms
String Builder - 4 ms

10000 iteration for adding a single text

String - 389 ms
String Buffer - 1 ms
String Builder - 1 ms

Because UTF-8 is multibyte and there is no char corresponding to your combination of \xe9 plus following space.

Why should it succeed in both utf-8 and latin-1?

Here how the same sentence should be in utf-8:

>>> o.decode('latin-1').encode("utf-8")
'a test of \xc3\xa9 char'

SELECT CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE)

Returns the current date with the time part removed.

DATETIMEs are not "stored in the following format". They are stored in a binary format.

SELECT CAST(GETDATE() AS BINARY(8))

The display format in the question is independent of storage.

Formatting into a particular display format should be done by your application.

function startTime() {
    var today = new Date(),
        h = checkTime(((today.getHours() + 11) % 12 + 1)),
        m = checkTime(today.getMinutes()),
        s = checkTime(today.getSeconds());
    document.getElementById('demo').innerHTML = h + ":" + m + ":" + s;
    t = setTimeout(function () {
        startTime()
    }, 500);
}
startTime();

})();

05:12:00

Here is a script which returns a list of users from /etc/passwd and /etc/group it doesn't check NIS or LDAP, but it does show users who have the group as their default group Tested on Debian 4.7 and solaris 9

#!/bin/bash

MYGROUP="user"

# get the group ID
MYGID=`grep $MYGROUP /etc/group | cut -d ":" -f3`
if [[ $MYGID != "" ]]
then
  # get a newline-separated list of users from /etc/group 
  MYUSERS=`grep $MYGROUP /etc/group | cut -d ":" -f4| tr "," "\n"`
  # add a newline
  MYUSERS=$MYUSERS$'\n'
  # add the users whose default group is MYGROUP from /etc/passwod 
  MYUSERS=$MYUSERS`cat /etc/passwd |grep $MYGID | cut -d ":" -f1`

  #print the result as a newline-separated list with no duplicates (ready to pass into a bash FOR loop)
  printf '%s\n' $MYUSERS  | sort | uniq
fi

or as a one-liner you can cut and paste straight from here (change the group name in the first variable)

MYGROUP="user";MYGID=`grep $MYGROUP /etc/group | cut -d ":" -f3`;printf '%s\n' `grep $MYGROUP /etc/group | cut -d ":" -f4| tr "," "\n"`$'\n'`cat /etc/passwd |grep $MYGID | cut -d ":" -f1`  | sort | uniq

Update
While what I write below is true as a general answer about shared libraries, I think the most frequent cause of these sorts of message is because you've installed a package, but not installed the "-dev" version of that package.

Well, it's not lying - there is no libpthread_rt.so.1 in that listing. You probably need to re-configure and re-build it so that it depends on the library you have, or install whatever provides libpthread_rt.so.1.

Generally, the numbers after the .so are version numbers, and you'll often find that they are symlinks to each other, so if you have version 1.1 of libfoo.so, you'll have a real file libfoo.so.1.0, and symlinks foo.so and foo.so.1 pointing to the libfoo.so.1.0. And if you install version 1.1 without removing the other one, you'll have a libfoo.so.1.1, and libfoo.so.1 and libfoo.so will now point to the new one, but any code that requires that exact version can use the libfoo.so.1.0 file. Code that just relies on the version 1 API, but doesn't care if it's 1.0 or 1.1 will specify libfoo.so.1. As orip pointed out in the comments, this is explained well at http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html.

In your case, you might get away with symlinking libpthread_rt.so.1 to libpthread_rt.so. No guarantees that it won't break your code and eat your TV dinners, though.

Programmers often confuse multidimensional arrays with arrays of pointers.

Multidimensional arrays

Most programmers are familiar with named multidimensional arrays, but many are unaware of the fact that multidimensional array can also be created anonymously. Multidimensional arrays are often referred to as "arrays of arrays" or "true multidimensional arrays".

Named multidimensional arrays

When using named multidimensional arrays, all dimensions must be known at compile time:

int H = read_int();
int W = read_int();

int connect_four[6][7];   // okay

int connect_four[H][7];   // ISO C++ forbids variable length array
int connect_four[6][W];   // ISO C++ forbids variable length array
int connect_four[H][W];   // ISO C++ forbids variable length array

This is how a named multidimensional array looks like in memory:

              +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
connect_four: |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
              +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
              |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
              +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
              |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
              +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
              |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
              +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
              |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
              +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
              |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
              +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+

Note that 2D grids such as the above are merely helpful visualizations. From the point of view of C++, memory is a "flat" sequence of bytes. The elements of a multidimensional array are stored in row-major order. That is, connect_four[0][6] and connect_four[1][0] are neighbors in memory. In fact, connect_four[0][7] and connect_four[1][0] denote the same element! This means that you can take multi-dimensional arrays and treat them as large, one-dimensional arrays:

int* p = &connect_four[0][0];
int* q = p + 42;
some_int_sequence_algorithm(p, q);

Anonymous multidimensional arrays

With anonymous multidimensional arrays, all dimensions except the first must be known at compile time:

int (*p)[7] = new int[6][7];   // okay
int (*p)[7] = new int[H][7];   // okay

int (*p)[W] = new int[6][W];   // ISO C++ forbids variable length array
int (*p)[W] = new int[H][W];   // ISO C++ forbids variable length array

This is how an anonymous multidimensional array looks like in memory:

              +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
        +---> |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
        |     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
        |     |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
        |     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
        |     |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
        |     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
        |     |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
        |     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
        |     |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
        |     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
        |     |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
        |     +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
        |
      +-|-+
   p: | | |
      +---+

Note that the array itself is still allocated as a single block in memory.

Arrays of pointers

You can overcome the restriction of fixed width by introducing another level of indirection.

Named arrays of pointers

Here is a named array of five pointers which are initialized with anonymous arrays of different lengths:

int* triangle[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
    triangle[i] = new int[5 - i];
}

// ...

for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i)
{
    delete[] triangle[i];
}

And here is how it looks like in memory:

          +---+---+---+---+---+
          |   |   |   |   |   |
          +---+---+---+---+---+
            ^
            | +---+---+---+---+
            | |   |   |   |   |
            | +---+---+---+---+
            |   ^
            |   | +---+---+---+
            |   | |   |   |   |
            |   | +---+---+---+
            |   |   ^
            |   |   | +---+---+
            |   |   | |   |   |
            |   |   | +---+---+
            |   |   |   ^
            |   |   |   | +---+
            |   |   |   | |   |
            |   |   |   | +---+
            |   |   |   |   ^
            |   |   |   |   |
            |   |   |   |   |
          +-|-+-|-+-|-+-|-+-|-+
triangle: | | | | | | | | | | |
          +---+---+---+---+---+

Since each line is allocated individually now, viewing 2D arrays as 1D arrays does not work anymore.

Anonymous arrays of pointers

Here is an anonymous array of 5 (or any other number of) pointers which are initialized with anonymous arrays of different lengths:

int n = calculate_five();   // or any other number
int** p = new int*[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
    p[i] = new int[n - i];
}

// ...

for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
{
    delete[] p[i];
}
delete[] p;   // note the extra delete[] !

And here is how it looks like in memory:

          +---+---+---+---+---+
          |   |   |   |   |   |
          +---+---+---+---+---+
            ^
            | +---+---+---+---+
            | |   |   |   |   |
            | +---+---+---+---+
            |   ^
            |   | +---+---+---+
            |   | |   |   |   |
            |   | +---+---+---+
            |   |   ^
            |   |   | +---+---+
            |   |   | |   |   |
            |   |   | +---+---+
            |   |   |   ^
            |   |   |   | +---+
            |   |   |   | |   |
            |   |   |   | +---+
            |   |   |   |   ^
            |   |   |   |   |
            |   |   |   |   |
          +-|-+-|-+-|-+-|-+-|-+
          | | | | | | | | | | |
          +---+---+---+---+---+
            ^
            |
            |
          +-|-+
       p: | | |
          +---+

Conversions

Array-to-pointer decay naturally extends to arrays of arrays and arrays of pointers:

int array_of_arrays[6][7];
int (*pointer_to_array)[7] = array_of_arrays;

int* array_of_pointers[6];
int** pointer_to_pointer = array_of_pointers;

However, there is no implicit conversion from T[h][w] to T**. If such an implicit conversion did exist, the result would be a pointer to the first element of an array of h pointers to T (each pointing to the first element of a line in the original 2D array), but that pointer array does not exist anywhere in memory yet. If you want such a conversion, you must create and fill the required pointer array manually:

int connect_four[6][7];

int** p = new int*[6];
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
{
    p[i] = connect_four[i];
}

// ...

delete[] p;

Note that this generates a view of the original multidimensional array. If you need a copy instead, you must create extra arrays and copy the data yourself:

int connect_four[6][7];

int** p = new int*[6];
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
{
    p[i] = new int[7];
    std::copy(connect_four[i], connect_four[i + 1], p[i]);
}

// ...

for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
{
    delete[] p[i];
}
delete[] p;

All your controls are belong to us!

Fionnuala answered this correctly but skimmers like me would find it easy to miss the point.

You don't refresh the subFORM you refresh the subform CONTROL. In fact, if you check with allforms() the subForm isn't even loaded as far as access is concerned.

On the main form look at the label the subform wizard provided or select the subform by clicking once or on the border around it and look at the "caption" in the "Other" tab in properties. That's the name you use for requerying, not the name of the form that appears in the navigation panel.

In my case I had a subform called frmInvProdSub and I tried for many hours to figure out why Access didn't think it existed. I gave up, deleted the form and re-created it. The very last step is telling it what you want to call the control so I called it frmInvProdSub and finished the wizard. Then I tried and voila, it worked!

When I looked at the form name in the navigation window I realized I'd forgotten to put "Sub" in the name! That's when it clicked. The CONTROL is called frmInvProdSub, not the form and using the control name works.

Of course if both names are identical then you didn't have this problem lol.

You can use the datetime module for working with dates and times in Python. The strftime method allows you to produce string representation of dates and times with a format you specify.

>>> import datetime
>>> datetime.date.today().strftime("%B %d, %Y")
'July 23, 2010'
>>> datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%I:%M%p on %B %d, %Y")
'10:36AM on July 23, 2010'

You can use CurrentDirectory property.

Dim WshShell, strCurDir
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strCurDir    = WshShell.CurrentDirectory
WshShell.Run strCurDir & "\attribute.exe", 0
Set WshShell = Nothing

I would recommend that start using mysqli_() and stop using mysql_()

Check the following page: LINK

Warning This extension was deprecated in PHP 5.5.0, and it was removed in PHP 7.0.0. Instead, the MySQLi or PDO_MySQL extension should be used. See also MySQL: choosing an API guide and related FAQ for more information. Alternatives to this function include: mysqli_affected_rows() PDOStatement::rowCount()

Try and use mysqli_() Or PDO

a void* is a pointer, but the type of what it points to is unspecified. When you pass a void pointer to a function you will need to know what its type was in order to cast it back to that correct type later in the function to use it. You will see examples in pthreads that use functions with exactly the prototype in your example that are used as the thread function. You can then use the void* argument as a pointer to a generic datatype of your choosing and then cast it back to that type to use within your thread function. You need to be careful when using void pointers though as unless you case back to a pointer of its true type you can end up with all sorts of problems.

I would imagine that it has to do with encoding. A char is 16 bytes and some encodings will use one byte for a character whereas another will use two or even more. When Java was originally designed, they assumed that any Unicode character would fit in 2 bytes, whereas now a Unicode character can require up to 4 bytes (UTF-32). There is no way for Scanner to represent a UTF-32 codepoint in a single char.

You can specify an encoding to Scanner when you construct an instance, and if not provided, it will use the platform character-set. But this still doesn't handle the issue with 3 or 4 byte Unicode characters, since they cannot be represented as a single char primitive (since char is only 16 bytes). So you would end up getting inconsistent results.

CREATE TABLE target_table SELECT * FROM source_table;

It just create a new table with same structure as of source table and also copy all rows from source_table into target_table.

CREATE TABLE target_table SELECT * FROM source_table WHERE condition;

If you need some rows to be copied into target_table, then apply a condition inside where clause

Though the carret will be preferable way to do this here's one more approach using macro that constructs a command by the passed arguments:

@echo off
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
set "{{=setlocal enableDelayedExpansion&for %%a in (" & set "}}="::end::" ) do if "%%~a" neq "::end::" (set command=!command! %%a) else (call !command! & endlocal)"
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

%{{%
    echo
    "command"
    written
    on a
    few lines
%}}%

command is easier to read without the carets but using special symbols e.g. brackets,redirection and so on will break it. So you can this for more simpler cases. Though you can still enclose parameters in double quotes

What's wrong with your code? Wrapped in a neat utility method it's fine.

What's more important is what to use as separator — the first or last dot. The first is bad for file names like "setup-2.5.1.exe", the last is bad for file names with multiple extensions like "mybundle.tar.gz".

It works, just look at the bin/Debug folder, you are probably looking at app.config file inside project.

If you are running it from command line, sometimes python interpreter is not aware of the path where to look for modules.

Below is the directory structure of my project:

/project/apps/..
/project/tests/..

I was running below command:

>> cd project

>> python tests/my_test.py

After running above command i got below error

no module named lib

lib was imported in my_test.py

i printed sys.path and figured out that path of project i am working on is not available in sys.path list

i added below code at the start of my script my_test.py .

import sys
import os

module_path = os.path.abspath(os.getcwd())    

if module_path not in sys.path:       

    sys.path.append(module_path)

I am not sure if it is a good way of solving it but yeah it did work for me.

You can add a menu item to toggle ReSharper if you don't want to use the command window or a shortcut key. Sadly the ReSharper_ToggleSuspended command can't be directly added to a menu (there's an open issue on that), but it's easy enough to work around:

Create a macro like this:

Sub ToggleResharper()

    DTE.ExecuteCommand("ReSharper_ToggleSuspended")

End Sub

Then add a menu item to run that macro:

1. Tools | Customize...
2. Choose the Commands tab
3. Choose the menu you want to put the item on
4. Click Add Command...
5. In the list on the left, choose "Macros"
6. In the resulting list on the right, choose the macro
7. Click OK
8. Highlight your new command in the list and click Modify Selection... to set the menu item text etc.

You may need read this https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.html#Shape

and below there is a Note.

Note Every corner must (initially) be provided a corner radius greater than 1, or else no corners are rounded. If you want specific corners to not be rounded, a work-around is to use android:radius to set a default corner radius greater than 1, but then override each and every corner with the values you really want, providing zero ("0dp") where you don't want rounded corners.

The copy command is a SQL*Plus command (not a SQL Developer command). If you have your tnsname entries setup for SID1 and SID2 (e.g. try a tnsping), you should be able to execute your command.

Another assumption is that table1 has the same columns as the message_table (and the columns have only the following data types: CHAR, DATE, LONG, NUMBER or VARCHAR2). Also, with an insert command, you would need to be concerned about primary keys (e.g. that you are not inserting duplicate records).

I tried a variation of your command as follows in SQL*Plus (with no errors):

copy from scott/tiger@db1 to scott/tiger@db2 create new_emp using select * from emp;

After I executed the above statement, I also truncate the new_emp table and executed this command:

copy from scott/tiger@db1 to scott/tiger@db2 insert new_emp using select * from emp;

With SQL Developer, you could do the following to perform a similar approach to copying objects:

1. On the tool bar, select Tools>Database copy.

2. Identify source and destination connections with the copy options you would like.

3. For object type, select table(s).

4. Specify the specific table(s) (e.g. table1).

The copy command approach is old and its features are not being updated with the release of new data types. There are a number of more current approaches to this like Oracle's data pump (even for tables).

both HTML5 and Google Gears add local storage capabilities, mainly by an embedded SQLite API.

I've made short stupid script which extracts JPG and PNG files:

#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
 $dir="/home/user/.cache/chromium/Default/Cache/";//Chrome or chromium cache folder. 
 $ppl="/home/user/Desktop/temporary/"; // Place for extracted files 

 $list=scandir($dir);
 foreach ($list as $filename)
 {

 if (is_file($dir.$filename))
    {
        $cont=file_get_contents($dir.$filename);
        if  (strstr($cont,'JFIF'))
        {
            echo ($filename."  JPEG \n");
            $start=(strpos($cont,"JFIF",0)-6);
            $end=strpos($cont,"HTTP/1.1 200 OK",0);
            $cont=substr($cont,$start,$end-6);
            $wholename=$ppl.$filename.".jpg";
            file_put_contents($wholename,$cont);
            echo("Saving :".$wholename." \n" );


                }
        elseif  (strstr($cont,"\211PNG"))
        {
            echo ($filename."  PNG \n");
            $start=(strpos($cont,"PNG",0)-1);
            $end=strpos($cont,"HTTP/1.1 200 OK",0);
            $cont=substr($cont,$start,$end-1);
            $wholename=$ppl.$filename.".png";
            file_put_contents($wholename,$cont);
            echo("Saving :".$wholename." \n" );


                }
        else
        {
            echo ($filename."  UNKNOWN \n");
        }
    }
 }
?>

^\w{14}$ in Perl and any Perl-style regex.

If you want to learn more about regular expressions - or just need a handy reference - the Wikipedia Entry on Regular Expressions is actually pretty good.

before .import command, type ".mode csv"

Use this query:

DELETE FROM tableName;

Note: To delete some specific record you can give the condition in where clause in the query also.

OR you can use this query also:

truncate tableName;

Also remember that you should not have any relationship with other table. If there will be any foreign key constraint in the table then those record will not be deleted and will give the error.

You could use an external (parsed) general entity.

You declare the entity like this:

<!ENTITY otherFile SYSTEM "otherFile.xml">

Then you reference it like this:

&otherFile;

A complete example:

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no" ?>
<!DOCTYPE doc [
<!ENTITY otherFile SYSTEM "otherFile.xml">
]>
<doc>
  <foo>
    <bar>&otherFile;</bar>
  </foo>
</doc>

When the XML parser reads the file, it will expand the entity reference and include the referenced XML file as part of the content.

If the "otherFile.xml" contained: <baz>this is my content</baz>

Then the XML would be evaluated and "seen" by an XML parser as:

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="no" ?>
<doc>
  <foo>
    <bar><baz>this is my content</baz></bar>
  </foo>
</doc>

A few references that might be helpful:

• http://www.xml.com/pub/a/98/08/xmlqna2.html
• http://xmlwriter.net/xml_guide/entity_declaration.shtml
• http://www.javacommerce.com/displaypage.jsp?name=entities.sql&id=18238

Here is settings.xml --> C:\maven\conf\settings.xml

Try your code like this:

var app = express();
app.get('/test', function(req, res) {
    res.sendFile('views/test.html', {root: __dirname })
});

1. Use res.sendFile instead of reading the file manually so express can handle setting the content-type properly for you.

2. You don't need the app.engine line, as that is handled internally by express.

An array is a pointer. It points to the start of a sequence of "objects".

If we do this: ìnt arr[10];, then arr is a pointer to a memory location, from which ten integers follow. They are uninitialised, but the memory is allocated. It is exactly the same as doing int *arr = new int[10];.

You can use this plugin, but for printing purpose i have added some code like <button onclick="window.print();">Print</button> and for saving image <button onclick="savePhoto();">Save Picture</button>

     function savePhoto() {
     var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
     var img    = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
     window.location = img;}

checkout this plugin http://www.williammalone.com/articles/create-html5-canvas-javascript-drawing-app

This should work:

window.onload = function() {
  document.getElementById('about').className = 'expand';
};

Or if you're using jQuery:

$(function() {
  $('#about').addClass('expand');
});

This feature is finally supported in C# 7.3!

The following snippet (from the dotnet samples) demonstrates how:

public static Dictionary<int, string> EnumNamedValues<T>() where T : System.Enum
{
    var result = new Dictionary<int, string>();
    var values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(T));

    foreach (int item in values)
        result.Add(item, Enum.GetName(typeof(T), item));
    return result;
}

Be sure to set your language version in your C# project to version 7.3.

Original Answer below:

I'm late to the game, but I took it as a challenge to see how it could be done. It's not possible in C# (or VB.NET, but scroll down for F#), but is possible in MSIL. I wrote this little....thing

// license: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html
.assembly MyThing{}
.class public abstract sealed MyThing.Thing
       extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
  .method public static !!T  GetEnumFromString<valuetype .ctor ([mscorlib]System.Enum) T>(string strValue,
                                                                                          !!T defaultValue) cil managed
  {
    .maxstack  2
    .locals init ([0] !!T temp,
                  [1] !!T return_value,
                  [2] class [mscorlib]System.Collections.IEnumerator enumerator,
                  [3] class [mscorlib]System.IDisposable disposer)
    // if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(strValue)) return defaultValue;
    ldarg strValue
    call bool [mscorlib]System.String::IsNullOrEmpty(string)
    brfalse.s HASVALUE
    br RETURNDEF         // return default it empty
    
    // foreach (T item in Enum.GetValues(typeof(T)))
  HASVALUE:
    // Enum.GetValues.GetEnumerator()
    ldtoken !!T
    call class [mscorlib]System.Type [mscorlib]System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(valuetype [mscorlib]System.RuntimeTypeHandle)
    call class [mscorlib]System.Array [mscorlib]System.Enum::GetValues(class [mscorlib]System.Type)
    callvirt instance class [mscorlib]System.Collections.IEnumerator [mscorlib]System.Array::GetEnumerator() 
    stloc enumerator
    .try
    {
      CONDITION:
        ldloc enumerator
        callvirt instance bool [mscorlib]System.Collections.IEnumerator::MoveNext()
        brfalse.s LEAVE
        
      STATEMENTS:
        // T item = (T)Enumerator.Current
        ldloc enumerator
        callvirt instance object [mscorlib]System.Collections.IEnumerator::get_Current()
        unbox.any !!T
        stloc temp
        ldloca.s temp
        constrained. !!T
        
        // if (item.ToString().ToLower().Equals(value.Trim().ToLower())) return item;
        callvirt instance string [mscorlib]System.Object::ToString()
        callvirt instance string [mscorlib]System.String::ToLower()
        ldarg strValue
        callvirt instance string [mscorlib]System.String::Trim()
        callvirt instance string [mscorlib]System.String::ToLower()
        callvirt instance bool [mscorlib]System.String::Equals(string)
        brfalse.s CONDITION
        ldloc temp
        stloc return_value
        leave.s RETURNVAL
        
      LEAVE:
        leave.s RETURNDEF
    }
    finally
    {
        // ArrayList's Enumerator may or may not inherit from IDisposable
        ldloc enumerator
        isinst [mscorlib]System.IDisposable
        stloc.s disposer
        ldloc.s disposer
        ldnull
        ceq
        brtrue.s LEAVEFINALLY
        ldloc.s disposer
        callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.IDisposable::Dispose()
      LEAVEFINALLY:
        endfinally
    }
  
  RETURNDEF:
    ldarg defaultValue
    stloc return_value
  
  RETURNVAL:
    ldloc return_value
    ret
  }
} 

Which generates a function that would look like this, if it were valid C#:

T GetEnumFromString<T>(string valueString, T defaultValue) where T : Enum

Then with the following C# code:

using MyThing;
// stuff...
private enum MyEnum { Yes, No, Okay }
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Thing.GetEnumFromString("No", MyEnum.Yes); // returns MyEnum.No
    Thing.GetEnumFromString("Invalid", MyEnum.Okay);  // returns MyEnum.Okay
    Thing.GetEnumFromString("AnotherInvalid", 0); // compiler error, not an Enum
}

Unfortunately, this means having this part of your code written in MSIL instead of C#, with the only added benefit being that you're able to constrain this method by System.Enum. It's also kind of a bummer, because it gets compiled into a separate assembly. However, it doesn't mean you have to deploy it that way.

By removing the line .assembly MyThing{} and invoking ilasm as follows:

ilasm.exe /DLL /OUTPUT=MyThing.netmodule

you get a netmodule instead of an assembly.

Unfortunately, VS2010 (and earlier, obviously) does not support adding netmodule references, which means you'd have to leave it in 2 separate assemblies when you're debugging. The only way you can add them as part of your assembly would be to run csc.exe yourself using the /addmodule:{files} command line argument. It wouldn't be too painful in an MSBuild script. Of course, if you're brave or stupid, you can run csc yourself manually each time. And it certainly gets more complicated as multiple assemblies need access to it.

So, it CAN be done in .Net. Is it worth the extra effort? Um, well, I guess I'll let you decide on that one.

F# Solution as alternative

Extra Credit: It turns out that a generic restriction on enum is possible in at least one other .NET language besides MSIL: F#.

type MyThing =
    static member GetEnumFromString<'T when 'T :> Enum> str defaultValue: 'T =
        /// protect for null (only required in interop with C#)
        let str = if isNull str then String.Empty else str

        Enum.GetValues(typedefof<'T>)
        |> Seq.cast<_>
        |> Seq.tryFind(fun v -> String.Compare(v.ToString(), str.Trim(), true) = 0)
        |> function Some x -> x | None -> defaultValue

This one is easier to maintain since it's a well-known language with full Visual Studio IDE support, but you still need a separate project in your solution for it. However, it naturally produces considerably different IL (the code is very different) and it relies on the FSharp.Core library, which, just like any other external library, needs to become part of your distribution.

Here's how you can use it (basically the same as the MSIL solution), and to show that it correctly fails on otherwise synonymous structs:

// works, result is inferred to have type StringComparison
var result = MyThing.GetEnumFromString("OrdinalIgnoreCase", StringComparison.Ordinal);
// type restriction is recognized by C#, this fails at compile time
var result = MyThing.GetEnumFromString("OrdinalIgnoreCase", 42);

$ git diff --name-only HEAD^..HEAD

or

$ git log --name-only HEAD^..HEAD

Are you sure you can't alter the HTML in the popup window?

If you can, add a <script> tag at the end of the popup's HTML, and call window.print() inside it. Then it won't be called until the HTML has loaded.

If you are using spring with application.yml the following will work for you

spring: datasource: url: jdbc:h2:mem:mydb;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE;MODE=PostgreSQL;INIT=CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS calendar

You can try this:

var arr = [100,114,250,1200];
var total = 0; 
for(var i in arr){
  total += parseInt(arr[i]);
}

console.log(total);

Output will be: 1664

Or if value is Float, then try this:

var arr = [100.00,114.50,250.75,1200.00];
    var total = 0; 
    for(var i in arr){
      total += parseFloat(arr[i]);
    }
    
    console.log(total.toFixed(2));

Output will be: 1665.25

This is due to the fact that your element is dynamically created. You should use event delegation to handle the event.

 document.addEventListener('click',function(e){
    if(e.target && e.target.id== 'brnPrepend'){
          //do something
     }
 });

jquery makes it easier:

 $(document).on('click','#btnPrepend',function(){//do something})

Here is an article about event delegation event delegation article

Just checked, today it looks like this:

$ docker login
Authenticating with existing credentials...
Login Succeeded

NOTE: this is on a macOS with the latest version of Docker CE, docker-credential-helper - both installed with homebrew.

JSONP is a good option, but there is an easier way. You can simply set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header on your server. Setting it to * will accept cross-domain AJAX requests from any domain. (https://developer.mozilla.org/en/http_access_control)

The method to do this will vary from language to language, of course. Here it is in Rails:

class HelloController < ApplicationController
  def say_hello
    headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = "*"
    render text: "hello!"
  end
end

In this example, the say_hello action will accept AJAX requests from any domain and return a response of "hello!".

Here is an example of the headers it might return:

HTTP/1.1 200 OK 
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
X-Ua-Compatible: IE=Edge
Etag: "c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b"
X-Runtime: 0.913606
Content-Length: 6
Server: WEBrick/1.3.1 (Ruby/1.9.2/2011-07-09)
Date: Thu, 01 Mar 2012 20:44:28 GMT
Connection: Keep-Alive

Easy as it is, it does have some browser limitations. See http://caniuse.com/#feat=cors.

You can't do it in one line easily. You can do:

char* c = new char[length];
memset(c, 0, length);

Or, you can overload the new operator:

void *operator new(size_t size, bool nullify)
{
    void *buf = malloc(size);

    if (!buf) {
             // Handle this
    }

    memset(buf, '\0', size);

    return buf;
}

Then you will be able to do:

char* c = new(true) char[length];

while

char* c = new char[length];

will maintain the old behavior. (Note, if you want all news to zero out what they create, you can do it by using the same above but taking out the bool nullify part).

Do note that if you choose the second path you should overload the standard new operator (the one without the bool) and the delete operator too. This is because here you're using malloc(), and the standard says that malloc() + delete operations are undefined. So you have to overload delete to use free(), and the normal new to use malloc().

In practice though all implementations use malloc()/free() themselves internally, so even if you don't do it most likely you won't run into any problems (except language lawyers yelling at you)

I think this works:

$(document).ready(function(){

    // Hide (collapse) the toggle containers on load
    $(".toggle_container").hide();

    // Switch the "Open" and "Close" state per click then 
    // slide up/down (depending on open/close state)
    $("h2.trigger").click(function(){
        $(this).toggleClass("active").next().slideToggle("slow");
        return false; // Prevent the browser jump to the link anchor
    });
});

If your list of lists contains lists with varying number of elements then the answer of Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams will not work. Instead there are at least 3 options:

1) Make an array of arrays:

x=[[1,2],[1,2,3],[1]]
y=numpy.array([numpy.array(xi) for xi in x])
type(y)
>>><type 'numpy.ndarray'>
type(y[0])
>>><type 'numpy.ndarray'>

2) Make an array of lists:

x=[[1,2],[1,2,3],[1]]
y=numpy.array(x)
type(y)
>>><type 'numpy.ndarray'>
type(y[0])
>>><type 'list'>

3) First make the lists equal in length:

x=[[1,2],[1,2,3],[1]]
length = max(map(len, x))
y=numpy.array([xi+[None]*(length-len(xi)) for xi in x])
y
>>>array([[1, 2, None],
>>>       [1, 2, 3],
>>>       [1, None, None]], dtype=object)

if 'empty' is not the best choice, what about this:

if (array_intersect($people, $criminals)) {...} //when found

or

if (!array_intersect($people, $criminals)) {...} //when not found

Confirming I was able to use the answer posted by MadBoy and edited by Otiel on both MS SQL Server 2012 and 2014 in addition to the versions previously listed using varbinary(MAX) columns.

If you are wondering why you cannot "Filestream" (noted in a separate answer) as a datatype in the SQL Server table designer or why you cannot set a column's datatype to "Filestream" using T-SQL, it is because FILESTREAM is a storage attribute of the varbinary(MAX) datatype. It is not a datatype on its own.

See these articles on setting up and enabling FILESTREAM on a database: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc645923(v=sql.120).aspx

http://www.kodyaz.com/t-sql/default-filestream-filegroup-is-not-available-in-database.aspx

Once configured, a filestream enabled varbinary(max) column can be added as so:

ALTER TABLE TableName

ADD ColumnName varbinary(max) FILESTREAM NULL

GO

What I do is to call the N lines using pandas. I think the performance is not the best, but for example if N=1000:

import pandas as pd
yourfile = pd.read_csv('path/to/your/file.csv',nrows=1000)

From http://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS some_table (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, ...);

Worked for me,

select lcase((insert( insert( insert( insert(hex(BLOB_FIELD),9,0,'-'), 14,0,'-'), 19,0,'-'), 24,0,'-'))) as FIELD_ID from TABLE_WITH_BLOB where ID = 'row id';

Apple provides detailed, illustrated instructions covering every step of the process. Log in to the iPhone developer site and click the "program portal" link. In the program portal you'll find a link to the program portal user's guide, which is a really good reference and guide on this topic.

For all the python3 and pip3 users out there:

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | sudo python3

and then assume you want to install pandas

pip3 install pandas --user

You need to use HAVING, not WHERE.

The difference is: the WHERE clause filters which rows MySQL selects. Then MySQL groups the rows together and aggregates the numbers for your COUNT function.

HAVING is like WHERE, only it happens after the COUNT value has been computed, so it'll work as you expect. Rewrite your subquery as:

(                  -- where that pid is in the set:
SELECT c2.pid                  -- of pids
FROM Catalog AS c2             -- from catalog
WHERE c2.pid = c1.pid
HAVING COUNT(c2.sid) >= 2)

I had the same Error and my Problem was, that I had my php-file in my encrypted home-directory. And I run my fpm with the www-data user and this user can't read the php-files even if the permissions on the file were right. The solutioin was that I run fpm with the user who owns the home-directory. This can be changed in folowing file:

/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

hope this will help you :)

Previously, I had installed npm and then installed yarn, and that is when I started to have problems compiling, even when creating new projects with react-native init . Uninstalling yarn, I was able to create and compile.

I realise this is an old post, but in case it helps, you can apply this CSS to have IE11 draw a dotted outline for the focus indication of a <select> element so that it resembles Firefox's focus indication: select:focus::-ms-value { background: transparent; color: inherit; outline-style: dotted; outline-width: thin; }

I noticed a couple of syntax errors, but other than that, it should work fine:

var arr = [
  ["Blankaholm", "Gamleby"],
  ["2012-10-23", "2012-10-22"],
  ["Blankaholm. Under natten har det varit inbrott", "E22 i med Gamleby. Singelolycka. En bilist har."], //<- syntax error here
  ["57.586174","16.521841"], ["57.893162","16.406090"]
];


console.log(arr[4]);    //["57.893162","16.406090"]
console.log(arr[4][0]); //57.893162

1. Add missing constraints in storyboard.
2. Select UILabel in storyboard and set the attributes "Line" to 0.
3. Ref Outlet the UILabel to Controller.h with id:label
4. Controller.m and add [label sizeToFit]; in viewDidLoad

If you mean, you want to scroll through multiple items in your stackpanel, try putting a grid around it. By definition, a stackpanel has infinite length.

So try something like this:

   <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
        <StackPanel Width="311">
              <TextBlock Text="{Binding A}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextExtraLargeStyle}" FontStretch="Condensed" FontSize="28" />
              <TextBlock Text="{Binding B}" TextWrapping="Wrap" Margin="12,-6,12,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextSubtleStyle}"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>

You could even make this work with a ScrollViewer

Following @VonC great answer. Your GitHub company policy might not allow 'force push' on master.

remote: error: GH003: Sorry, force-pushing to master is not allowed.

If you get an error message like this one please try the following steps.

To effectively reset your fork you need to follow these steps :

git checkout master
git reset --hard upstream/master
git checkout -b tmp_master
git push origin

Open your fork on GitHub, in "Settings -> Branches -> Default branch" choose 'new_master' as the new default branch. Now you can force push on the 'master' branch :

git checkout master
git push --force origin

Then you must set back 'master' as the default branch in the GitHub settings. To delete 'tmp_master' :

git push origin --delete tmp_master
git branch -D tmp_master

Other answers warning about lossing your change still apply, be carreful.

Put the identity element before the authentication element

I know this is a bit old but the answer in short would be <load-on-startup> both occurrences have given the same id which is 1 twice. This may confuse loading sequence.

Above answers give you a hardcoded path solution. This is bad on so many levels (java version change, OS change, etc).

Cleaner solution is to add:

JAVA_HOME = $(shell dirname $$(readlink -f $$(which java))|sed 's^jre/bin^^')

near the top of your makefile, then add:

-I$(JAVA_HOME)/include

To your include flags.

I am posting this because I ran into the same problem and spent too much time googling for wrong answers (I am building an app on multiple platforms so the build environment needs to be transportable).

If you're on the Apple Silicon (M1) chip, make sure you're using an ARM64-based emulator:

If you're not, create a new Virtual Device and use the arm64-v8a image from Other images.

With HTML5 you can do

<input type="number">

You can also use a regex pattern to limit the input text.

<input type="text" pattern="^[0-9]*$" />

For those people still arriving at this question in 2020 or later, there are newer options that may be better than both of these. For example, utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci.

All these collations are for the UTF-8 character encoding. The differences are in how text is sorted and compared.

_unicode_ci and _general_ci are two different sets of rules for sorting and comparing text according to the way we expect. Newer versions of MySQL introduce new sets of rules, too, such as _0900_ai_ci for equivalent rules based on Unicode 9.0 - and with no equivalent _general_ci variant. People reading this now should probably use one of these newer collations instead of either _unicode_ci or _general_ci. The description of those older collations below is provided for interest only.

MySQL is currently transitioning away from an older, flawed UTF-8 implementation. For now, you need to use utf8mb4 instead of utf8 for the character encoding part, to ensure you are getting the fixed version. The flawed version remains for backward compatibility, though it is being deprecated.

Key differences

• utf8mb4_unicode_ci is based on the official Unicode rules for universal sorting and comparison, which sorts accurately in a wide range of languages.

• utf8mb4_general_ci is a simplified set of sorting rules which aims to do as well as it can while taking many short-cuts designed to improve speed. It does not follow the Unicode rules and will result in undesirable sorting or comparison in some situations, such as when using particular languages or characters.

  On modern servers, this performance boost will be all but negligible. It was devised in a time when servers had a tiny fraction of the CPU performance of today's computers.

Benefits of utf8mb4_unicode_ci over utf8mb4_general_ci

utf8mb4_unicode_ci, which uses the Unicode rules for sorting and comparison, employs a fairly complex algorithm for correct sorting in a wide range of languages and when using a wide range of special characters. These rules need to take into account language-specific conventions; not everybody sorts their characters in what we would call 'alphabetical order'.

As far as Latin (ie "European") languages go, there is not much difference between the Unicode sorting and the simplified utf8mb4_general_ci sorting in MySQL, but there are still a few differences:

• For examples, the Unicode collation sorts "ß" like "ss", and "Œ" like "OE" as people using those characters would normally want, whereas utf8mb4_general_ci sorts them as single characters (presumably like "s" and "e" respectively).

• Some Unicode characters are defined as ignorable, which means they shouldn't count toward the sort order and the comparison should move on to the next character instead. utf8mb4_unicode_ci handles these properly.

In non-latin languages, such as Asian languages or languages with different alphabets, there may be a lot more differences between Unicode sorting and the simplified utf8mb4_general_ci sorting. The suitability of utf8mb4_general_ci will depend heavily on the language used. For some languages, it'll be quite inadequate.

What should you use?

There is almost certainly no reason to use utf8mb4_general_ci anymore, as we have left behind the point where CPU speed is low enough that the performance difference would be important. Your database will almost certainly be limited by other bottlenecks than this.

In the past, some people recommended to use utf8mb4_general_ci except when accurate sorting was going to be important enough to justify the performance cost. Today, that performance cost has all but disappeared, and developers are treating internationalization more seriously.

There's an argument to be made that if speed is more important to you than accuracy, you may as well not do any sorting at all. It's trivial to make an algorithm faster if you do not need it to be accurate. So, utf8mb4_general_ci is a compromise that's probably not needed for speed reasons and probably also not suitable for accuracy reasons.

One other thing I'll add is that even if you know your application only supports the English language, it may still need to deal with people's names, which can often contain characters used in other languages in which it is just as important to sort correctly. Using the Unicode rules for everything helps add peace of mind that the very smart Unicode people have worked very hard to make sorting work properly.

What the parts mean

Firstly, ci is for case-insensitive sorting and comparison. This means it's suitable for textual data, and case is not important. The other types of collation are cs (case-sensitive) for textual data where case is important, and bin, for where the encoding needs to match, bit for bit, which is suitable for fields which are really encoded binary data (including, for example, Base64). Case-sensitive sorting leads to some weird results and case-sensitive comparison can result in duplicate values differing only in letter case, so case-sensitive collations are falling out of favor for textual data - if case is significant to you, then otherwise ignorable punctuation and so on is probably also significant, and a binary collation might be more appropriate.

Next, unicode or general refers to the specific sorting and comparison rules - in particular, the way text is normalized or compared. There are many different sets of rules for the utf8mb4 character encoding, with unicode and general being two that attempt to work well in all possible languages rather than one specific one. The differences between these two sets of rules are the subject of this answer. Note that unicode uses rules from Unicode 4.0. Recent versions of MySQL add the rulesets unicode_520 using rules from Unicode 5.2, and 0900 (dropping the "unicode_" part) using rules from Unicode 9.0.

And lastly, utf8mb4 is of course the character encoding used internally. In this answer I'm talking only about Unicode based encodings.

I came across the same issue with a .NET application, a CMS open-source called MojoPortal. In one of my themes and skin for a particular site, when browsing or testing it would grind and slow down like it was choking.

My issue was not of the "type" attribute for the CSS but it was "that other thing". My exact change was in the Web.Config. I changed all the values to FALSE for MinifyCSS, CacheCssOnserver, and CacheCSSinBrowser.

Once that was set the web site was speedy once again in production.

You can also add an extension method to the Enum type rather than an instance of the Enum:

/// <summary> Enum Extension Methods </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"> type of Enum </typeparam>
public class Enum<T> where T : struct, IConvertible
{
    public static int Count
    {
        get
        {
            if (!typeof(T).IsEnum)
                throw new ArgumentException("T must be an enumerated type");

            return Enum.GetNames(typeof(T)).Length;
        }
    }
}

You can invoke the extension method above by doing:

var result = Enum<Duration>.Count;

It's not a true extension method. It only works because Enum<> is a different type than System.Enum.

I couldnt get it to work in any way shape or form, I was including 3 divs into the box. I wrapped them in an outer div, with widths and heights all set correctly, and nothing worked.

In the end I fixed it by setting the div as absolute top left, and then before the div, I set two images, one 300px wide and 1px high, one 120px high and 1px wide, of a transparent gif.

It scaled properly then!

Its ugly but it works.

You could also do one image and set a zindex I expect, or even just one image if your window has no interaction, but this was containing a form, so, that wasn't an option...

Needed background on concurrency approaches:

Different web servers implement different techniques for handling incoming HTTP requests in parallel. A pretty popular technique is using threads -- that is, the web server will create/dedicate a single thread for each incoming request. The Apache HTTP web server supports multiple models for handling requests, one of which (called the worker MPM) uses threads. But it supports another concurrency model called the prefork MPM which uses processes -- that is, the web server will create/dedicate a single process for each request.

There are also other completely different concurrency models (using Asynchronous sockets and I/O), as well as ones that mix two or even three models together. For the purpose of answering this question, we are only concerned with the two models above, and taking Apache HTTP server as an example.

Needed background on how PHP "integrates" with web servers:

PHP itself does not respond to the actual HTTP requests -- this is the job of the web server. So we configure the web server to forward requests to PHP for processing, then receive the result and send it back to the user. There are multiple ways to chain the web server with PHP. For Apache HTTP Server, the most popular is "mod_php". This module is actually PHP itself, but compiled as a module for the web server, and so it gets loaded right inside it.

There are other methods for chaining PHP with Apache and other web servers, but mod_php is the most popular one and will also serve for answering your question.

You may not have needed to understand these details before, because hosting companies and GNU/Linux distros come with everything prepared for us.

Now, onto your question!

Since with mod_php, PHP gets loaded right into Apache, if Apache is going to handle concurrency using its Worker MPM (that is, using Threads) then PHP must be able to operate within this same multi-threaded environment -- meaning, PHP has to be thread-safe to be able to play ball correctly with Apache!

At this point, you should be thinking "OK, so if I'm using a multi-threaded web server and I'm going to embed PHP right into it, then I must use the thread-safe version of PHP". And this would be correct thinking. However, as it happens, PHP's thread-safety is highly disputed. It's a use-if-you-really-really-know-what-you-are-doing ground.

Final notes

In case you are wondering, my personal advice would be to not use PHP in a multi-threaded environment if you have the choice!

Speaking only of Unix-based environments, I'd say that fortunately, you only have to think of this if you are going to use PHP with Apache web server, in which case you are advised to go with the prefork MPM of Apache (which doesn't use threads, and therefore, PHP thread-safety doesn't matter) and all GNU/Linux distributions that I know of will take that decision for you when you are installing Apache + PHP through their package system, without even prompting you for a choice. If you are going to use other webservers such as nginx or lighttpd, you won't have the option to embed PHP into them anyway. You will be looking at using FastCGI or something equal which works in a different model where PHP is totally outside of the web server with multiple PHP processes used for answering requests through e.g. FastCGI. For such cases, thread-safety also doesn't matter. To see which version your website is using put a file containing <?php phpinfo(); ?> on your site and look for the Server API entry. This could say something like CGI/FastCGI or Apache 2.0 Handler.

If you also look at the command-line version of PHP -- thread safety does not matter.

Finally, if thread-safety doesn't matter so which version should you use -- the thread-safe or the non-thread-safe? Frankly, I don't have a scientific answer! But I'd guess that the non-thread-safe version is faster and/or less buggy, or otherwise they would have just offered the thread-safe version and not bothered to give us the choice!

Quick and dirty way:

<View
    android:id="@+id/colored_bar"
    android:layout_width="48dp"
    android:layout_height="3dp"
    android:background="@color/bar_red" />

I had the same issue... Installing the EF from Package Manager Console worked for me

the command was: Install-Package EntityFramework

May be helpful for late comers.

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
  if (argc != 2) {
    cout << "Usage: display_Image ImageToLoadandDisplay" << endl;
    return -1;
}else{
    Mat image;
    Mat grayImage;

    image = imread(argv[1], IMREAD_COLOR);
    if (!image.data) {
        cout << "Could not open the image file" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    else {
        int height = image.rows;
        int width = image.cols;

        cvtColor(image, grayImage, CV_BGR2GRAY);


        namedWindow("Display window", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
        imshow("Display window", image);

        namedWindow("Gray Image", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
        imshow("Gray Image", grayImage);
        cvWaitKey(0);
        image.release();
        grayImage.release();
        return 0;
    }

  }

}

You could use iotop. It doesn't rely on a kernel patch. It Works with stock Ubuntu kernel

There is a package for it in the Ubuntu repos. You can install it using

sudo apt-get install iotop

I am working with a React Native project and I also faced this problem

I solved it by making a .bat file in my desktop that I can open fast

The content of the .bat is

C:\Users\haria\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\emulator\emulator -avd Pixel_2_XL_API_27

Where haria is my Windows username and Pixel_2_XL_API_27 is my emulator name

If you want to see your emulator name, open CMD (or PowerShell) and type (In Windows)

cd C:\Users\haria\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\emulator

Then to see the emulator(s) name

./emulator -list-avds

Here's the way I do it:

foo <- rnorm(100, mean=1, sd=2)
hist(foo, prob=TRUE)
curve(dnorm(x, mean=mean(foo), sd=sd(foo)), add=TRUE)

A bonus exercise is to do this with ggplot2 package ...

From React type definition

    type ReactInstance = Component<any, any> | Element;
....
    refs: {
            [key: string]: ReactInstance
    };

So you can access you refs element as follow

stepInput = () => ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs['stepInput']);

without redefinition of refs index.

As @manakor mentioned you can get error like

Property 'stepInput' does not exist on type '{ [key: string]: Component | Element; }

if you redefine refs(depends on IDE and ts version you use)

One important thing to mention as well is the security improvement that comes with the package-lock file. Since it keeps all the hashes of the packages if someone would tamper with the public npm registry and change the source code of a package without even changing the version of the package itself it would be detected by the package-lock file.

A simplest fix would be:

x = input("Give starting number: ")
y = input("Give ending number: ")

x = int(x)  # parse string into an integer
y = int(y)  # parse string into an integer

for i in range(x,y):
    print(i)

input returns you a string (raw_input in Python 2). int tries to parse it into an integer. This code will throw an exception if the string doesn't contain a valid integer string, so you'd probably want to refine it a bit using try/except statements.

Pure numpy

numpy.loadtxt(open("test.csv", "rb"), delimiter=",", skiprows=1)

Check out the loadtxt documentation.

You can also use python's csv module:

import csv
import numpy
reader = csv.reader(open("test.csv", "rb"), delimiter=",")
x = list(reader)
result = numpy.array(x).astype("float")

You will have to convert it to your favorite numeric type. I guess you can write the whole thing in one line:

result = numpy.array(list(csv.reader(open("test.csv", "rb"), delimiter=","))).astype("float")

Added Hint:

You could also use pandas.io.parsers.read_csv and get the associated numpy array which can be faster.

Based on suggestions from @jaimedash and @Old_Mortality I found a solution:

DF$Den <- ifelse(DF$Denial1 < 1 & !is.na(DF$Denial1) | DF$Denial2 < 1 &  
!is.na(DF$Denial2) | DF$Denial3 < 1 & !is.na(DF$Denial3), "0", "1")

Then to ensure a value of NA if all values of the conditional variables are NA:

DF$Den <- ifelse(is.na(DF$Denial1) & is.na(DF$Denial2) & is.na(DF$Denial3), 
NA, DF$Den)

For those who don't have dos2unix installed (and don't want to install it):

Remove trailing \r character that causes this error:

sed -i 's/\r$//' filename

Explanation:

Option -i is for in-place editing, we delete the trailing \r directly in the input file. Thus be careful to type the pattern correctly.

The best solution for me is going full HTTP as below:

[Route("api/open")]
[HttpPost]
public async Task<string> open(HttpRequestMessage request)
{
    var json = await request.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    JavaScriptSerializer jss = new JavaScriptSerializer();            
    WS_OpenSession param = jss.Deserialize<WS_OpenSession>(json);
    return param.sessionid;
}

and then deserializing the string to the object you expect in the post body. For me, WS_OpenSession is a class that contained sessionid, user and key.

You can from there use the param object and access its properties.

Very very effective.

I did say sourced from this url:

http://bizcoder.com/posting-raw-json-to-web-api

As others mentioned, unions combined with enumerations and wrapped into structs can be used to implement tagged unions. One practical use is to implement Rust's Result<T, E>, which is originally implemented using a pure enum (Rust can hold additional data in enumeration variants). Here is a C++ example:

template <typename T, typename E> struct Result {
    public:
    enum class Success : uint8_t { Ok, Err };
    Result(T val) {
        m_success = Success::Ok;
        m_value.ok = val;
    }
    Result(E val) {
        m_success = Success::Err;
        m_value.err = val;
    }
    inline bool operator==(const Result& other) {
        return other.m_success == this->m_success;
    }
    inline bool operator!=(const Result& other) {
        return other.m_success != this->m_success;
    }
    inline T expect(const char* errorMsg) {
        if (m_success == Success::Err) throw errorMsg;
        else return m_value.ok;
    }
    inline bool is_ok() {
        return m_success == Success::Ok;
    }
    inline bool is_err() {
        return m_success == Success::Err;
    }
    inline const T* ok() {
        if (is_ok()) return m_value.ok;
        else return nullptr;
    }
    inline const T* err() {
        if (is_err()) return m_value.err;
        else return nullptr;
    }

    // Other methods from https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/result/enum.Result.html

    private:
    Success m_success;
    union _val_t { T ok; E err; } m_value;
}

Try using isnull(a), isnotnull(a), nvl(), etc. On some versions(potentially in conjunction with the server settings - atleast with the one I am working on) of hive the 'IS NULL' and 'IS NOT NULL' syntax does not execute the logic when it is compiled. Check here for more information.

USE THIS FOR RIGHT TO LEFT SLIDING :

HTML:

   <div class="nav ">
       <ul>
        <li><a href="#">HOME</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">ABOUT</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">SERVICES</a></li>
        <li><a href="#">CONTACT</a></li>
       </ul>
   </div>

CSS:

/*nav*/
.nav{
    position: fixed;
    right:0;
    top: 70px;
    width: 250px;
    height: calc(100vh - 70px);
    background-color: #333;
    transform: translateX(100%);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;

}
.nav-view{
    transform: translateX(0);
}
.nav ul{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.nav ul li{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style-type: none;
}
.nav ul li a{
    color: #fff;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    text-decoration: none;
}

JS:

  $(document).ready(function(){
  $('a#click-a').click(function(){
    $('.nav').toggleClass('nav-view');
  });
});

regarding jQuery:

the .remove() method takes elements out of the DOM. Use .remove() when you want to remove the element itself, as well as everything inside it. In addition to the elements themselves, all bound events and jQuery data associated with the elements are removed. To remove the elements without removing data and events, use .detach() instead.

Reference: http://api.jquery.com/remove/

jQuery v1.8.2 .remove() source code:

remove: function( selector, keepData ) {
    var elem,
        i = 0;

    for ( ; (elem = this[i]) != null; i++ ) {
        if ( !selector || jQuery.filter( selector, [ elem ] ).length ) {
            if ( !keepData && elem.nodeType === 1 ) {
                jQuery.cleanData( elem.getElementsByTagName("*") );
                jQuery.cleanData( [ elem ] );
            }

            if ( elem.parentNode ) {
                elem.parentNode.removeChild( elem );
            }
        }
    }

    return this;
}

apparently jQuery uses node.removeChild()

According to this : https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/Node.removeChild ,

The removed child node still exists in memory, but is no longer part of the DOM. You may reuse the removed node later in your code, via the oldChild object reference.

ie event listeners might get removed, but node still exists in memory.

It depends on where your postgresql server is installed. You use the pg_ctl to manually start the server like below.

pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres -l /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log start

Thread.interrupt() sets the interrupted status/flag of the target thread. Then code running in that target thread MAY poll the interrupted status and handle it appropriately. Some methods that block such as Object.wait() may consume the interrupted status immediately and throw an appropriate exception (usually InterruptedException)

Interruption in Java is not pre-emptive. Put another way both threads have to cooperate in order to process the interrupt properly. If the target thread does not poll the interrupted status the interrupt is effectively ignored.

Polling occurs via the Thread.interrupted() method which returns the current thread's interrupted status AND clears that interrupt flag. Usually the thread might then do something such as throw InterruptedException.

EDIT (from Thilo comments): Some API methods have built in interrupt handling. Of the top of my head this includes.

• Object.wait(), Thread.sleep(), and Thread.join()
• Most java.util.concurrent structures
• Java NIO (but not java.io) and it does NOT use InterruptedException, instead using ClosedByInterruptException.

EDIT (from @thomas-pornin's answer to exactly same question for completeness)

Thread interruption is a gentle way to nudge a thread. It is used to give threads a chance to exit cleanly, as opposed to Thread.stop() that is more like shooting the thread with an assault rifle.

Rune Kaagaard provided a great and compact solution that worked for me, I expanded on it a little:

def urljoin(*args):
    trailing_slash = '/' if args[-1].endswith('/') else ''
    return "/".join(map(lambda x: str(x).strip('/'), args)) + trailing_slash

This allows all arguments to be joined regardless of trailing and ending slashes while preserving the last slash if present.

My problem was in Manifiest file. I have deleted launcher icons and did not reference the new ones on Manifiest :)

Yes, you could append ;Connection Timeout=30 to your connection string and specify the value you wish.

The timeout value set in the Connection Timeout property is a time expressed in seconds. If this property isn't set, the timeout value for the connection is the default value (15 seconds).

Moreover, setting the timeout value to 0, you are specifying that your attempt to connect waits an infinite time. As described in the documentation, this is something that you shouldn't set in your connection string:

A value of 0 indicates no limit, and should be avoided in a ConnectionString because an attempt to connect waits indefinitely.

$output = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ',$input);

\s is shorthand for [ \t\n\r]. Multiple spaces will be replaced with single space.

MySQL has a concept of user-defined variables.

They are loosely typed variables that may be initialized somewhere in a session and keep their value until the session ends.

They are prepended with an @ sign, like this: @var

You can initialize this variable with a SET statement or inside a query:

SET @var = 1

SELECT @var2 := 2

When you develop a stored procedure in MySQL, you can pass the input parameters and declare the local variables:

DELIMITER //

CREATE PROCEDURE prc_test (var INT)
BEGIN
    DECLARE  var2 INT;
    SET var2 = 1;
    SELECT  var2;
END;
//

DELIMITER ;

These variables are not prepended with any prefixes.

The difference between a procedure variable and a session-specific user-defined variable is that a procedure variable is reinitialized to NULL each time the procedure is called, while the session-specific variable is not:

CREATE PROCEDURE prc_test ()
BEGIN
    DECLARE var2 INT DEFAULT 1;
    SET var2 = var2 + 1;
    SET @var2 = @var2 + 1;
    SELECT  var2, @var2;
END;

SET @var2 = 1;

CALL prc_test();

var2  @var2
---   ---
2     2


CALL prc_test();

var2  @var2
---   ---
2     3


CALL prc_test();

var2  @var2
---   ---
2     4

As you can see, var2 (procedure variable) is reinitialized each time the procedure is called, while @var2 (session-specific variable) is not.

(In addition to user-defined variables, MySQL also has some predefined "system variables", which may be "global variables" such as @@global.port or "session variables" such as @@session.sql_mode; these "session variables" are unrelated to session-specific user-defined variables.)

You can actually write to a named pipe using its name, btw.

Open a command shell as Administrator to get around the default "Access is denied" error:

echo Hello > \\.\pipe\PipeName

Instead of having the task in the new thread and the timer in the main thread, have the timer in the new thread and the task in the main thread:

public static class TimeOut implements Runnable{
    public void run() {
        Thread.sleep(10000);
        if(taskComplete ==false) {
            System.out.println("Timed Out");
            return;
        }
        else {
            return;
        }
    }
}
public static boolean taskComplete = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
    TimeOut timeOut = new TimeOut();
    Thread timeOutThread = new Thread(timeOut);
    timeOutThread.start();
    //task starts here
    //task completed
    taskComplete =true;
    while(true) {//do all other stuff }
}

When you use a function ...

<p onclick="update_url('/en/step2');">Link</p>

<script>
function update_url(url) {
    history.pushState(null, null, url);
}
</script>

as @DLeh says Use rather

var controller = DependencyResolver.Current.GetService<ControllerB>();

But, giving the controller, a controlller context is important especially when you need to access the User object, Server object, or the HttpContext inside the 'child' controller.

I have added a line of code:

controller.ControllerContext = new ControllerContext(Request.RequestContext, controller);

or else you could have used System.Web to acces the current context too, to access Server or the early metioned objects

NB: i am targetting the framework version 4.6 (Mvc5)

1. Right click on the project file -> Add -> New Item -> Application Configuration File. This will add an app.config (or web.config) file to your project.

2. The ConfigurationManager class would be a good start. You can use it to read different configuration values from the configuration file.

I suggest you start reading the MSDN document about Configuration Files.

I don't know why, but it is very important to declare the variables separately if you want to pass variables (as variables) into other procedure or function.

For example there is a procedure which make some manipulation with data: based on ID returns Part Number and Quantity information. ID as constant value, other two arguments are variables.

Public Sub GetPNQty(ByVal ID As String, PartNumber As String, Quantity As Long)

the next main code gives me a "ByRef argument mismatch":

Sub KittingScan()  
Dim BoxPN As String
Dim BoxQty, BoxKitQty As Long

  Call GetPNQty(InputBox("Enter ID:"), BoxPN, BoxQty) 

End sub

and the next one is working as well:

Sub KittingScan()
Dim BoxPN As String
Dim BoxQty As Long
Dim BoxKitQty As Long

  Call GetPNQty(InputBox("Enter ID:"), BoxPN, BoxQty)

End sub

Actually the correct answer to this is to just add the schema to your document, like so

<packages xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2010/07/nuspec.xsd">

...and you're done :)

If the XSD is not already cached and unavailable, you can add it as follows from the NuGet console

Install-Package NuGet.Manifest.Schema -Version 2.0.0

Once this is done, as noted in a comment below, you may want to move it from your current folder to the official schema folder that is found in

%VisualStudioPath%\Xml\Schemas

This will help you.

UPDATE play_school_data SET title= REPLACE(title, "'", "'") WHERE title = "Elmer's Parade";

Result:

title = Elmer's Parade

You can do through padding like <span style="padding-left: 20px;">, you can check more ways here at - blank space in html

I've just written a library called jsPDF which generates PDFs using Javascript alone. It's still very young, and I'll be adding features and bug fixes soon. Also got a few ideas for workarounds in browsers that do not support Data URIs. It's licensed under a liberal MIT license.

I came across this question before I started writing it and thought I'd come back and let you know :)

Generate PDFs in Javascript

Example create a "Hello World" PDF file.

// Default export is a4 paper, portrait, using milimeters for units_x000D_
var doc = new jsPDF()_x000D_
_x000D_
doc.text('Hello world!', 10, 10)_x000D_
doc.save('a4.pdf')

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jspdf/1.3.5/jspdf.debug.js"></script>

Our solution was to use closures to store the resolve/reject functions and additionally attach a function to extend the promise itself.

Here is the pattern:

function getPromise() {

    var _resolve, _reject;

    var promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        _reject = reject;
        _resolve = resolve;
    });

    promise.resolve_ex = (value) => {
       _resolve(value);
    };

    promise.reject_ex = (value) => {
       _reject(value);
    };

    return promise;
}

And using it:

var promise = getPromise();

promise.then(value => {
    console.info('The promise has been fulfilled: ' + value);
});

promise.resolve_ex('hello');  
// or the reject version 
//promise.reject_ex('goodbye');

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BzBKpZ4nzNzUR05nVUI1aVF6N1k

package com.keshav.speechtotextexample;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Locale;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

   private TextView txtSpeechInput;
   private ImageButton btnSpeak;
   private final int REQ_CODE_SPEECH_INPUT = 100;

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

      txtSpeechInput = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtSpeechInput);
      btnSpeak = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btnSpeak);

      // hide the action bar
      getActionBar().hide();

      btnSpeak.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) {
            promptSpeechInput();
         }
      });

   }

   /**
    * Showing google speech input dialog
    * */
   private void promptSpeechInput() {
      Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
      intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
            RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
      intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE, Locale.getDefault());
      intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT,
            getString(R.string.speech_prompt));
      try {
         startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_CODE_SPEECH_INPUT);
      } catch (ActivityNotFoundException a) {
         Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
               getString(R.string.speech_not_supported),
               Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }
   }

   /**
    * Receiving speech input
    * */
   @Override
   protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
      super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

      switch (requestCode) {
      case REQ_CODE_SPEECH_INPUT: {
         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {

            ArrayList<String> result = data
                  .getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
            txtSpeechInput.setText(result.get(0));
         }
         break;
      }

      }
   }

   @Override
   public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
      // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
      getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
      return true;
   }

}


====================================================

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/bg_gradient"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/txtSpeechInput"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="100dp"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="26dp"
        android:textStyle="normal" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <ImageButton
            android:id="@+id/btnSpeak"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@null"
            android:src="@drawable/ico_mic" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="@string/tap_on_mic"
            android:textColor="@color/white"
            android:textSize="15dp"
            android:textStyle="normal" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>
===============================================================
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">Speech To Text</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
    <string name="speech_prompt">Say something&#8230;</string>
    <string name="speech_not_supported">Sorry! Your device doesn\'t support speech input</string>
    <string name="tap_on_mic">Tap on mic to speak</string>

</resources>
===============================================================
<resources>

    <!--
        Base application theme, dependent on API level. This theme is replaced
        by AppBaseTheme from res/values-vXX/styles.xml on newer devices.
    -->
    <style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light">
        <!--
            Theme customizations available in newer API levels can go in
            res/values-vXX/styles.xml, while customizations related to
            backward-compatibility can go here.
        -->
    </style>

    <!-- Application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
        <!-- All customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API-level can go here. -->
    </style>

</resources>

Ctrl+A , Ctrl+Shift+U

should do the trick!

Edit: Ctrl+U is the shortcut to be used to convert capital letters to lowercase (reverse scenario)

Alen Saqe's latest JSFiddle didn't toggle for me on Firefox, so I thought I would provide a simple html/javascript workaround that will function nicely within forms (regarding submission) until the day that the datalist tag is accepted by all browsers/devices. For more details and see it in action, go to: http://jsfiddle.net/6nq7w/4/ Note: Do not allow any spaces between toggling siblings!

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<script>
function toggleField(hideObj,showObj){
  hideObj.disabled=true;        
  hideObj.style.display='none';
  showObj.disabled=false;   
  showObj.style.display='inline';
  showObj.focus();
}
</script>
<body>
<form name="BrowserSurvey" action="#">
Browser: <select name="browser" 
          onchange="if(this.options[this.selectedIndex].value=='customOption'){
              toggleField(this,this.nextSibling);
              this.selectedIndex='0';
          }">
            <option></option>
            <option value="customOption">[type a custom value]</option>
            <option>Chrome</option>
            <option>Firefox</option>
            <option>Internet Explorer</option>
            <option>Opera</option>
            <option>Safari</option>
        </select><input name="browser" style="display:none;" disabled="disabled" 
            onblur="if(this.value==''){toggleField(this,this.previousSibling);}">
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Pipes in Angular 2+ are a great way to transform and format data right from your templates.

Pipes allow us to change data inside of a template; i.e. filtering, ordering, formatting dates, numbers, currencies, etc. A quick example is you can transfer a string to lowercase by applying a simple filter in the template code.

List of Built-in Pipes from API List ^Examples

{{ user.name | uppercase }}

Example of Angular version 4.4.7. ng version

Custom Pipes which accepts multiple arguments.

HTML « *ngFor="let student of students | jsonFilterBy:[searchText, 'name'] "
TS   « transform(json: any[], args: any[]) : any[] { ... }

Filtering the content using a Pipe « json-filter-by.pipe.ts

import { Pipe, PipeTransform, Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({ name: 'jsonFilterBy' })
@Injectable()
export class JsonFilterByPipe implements PipeTransform {

  transform(json: any[], args: any[]) : any[] {
    var searchText = args[0];
    var jsonKey = args[1];

    // json = undefined, args = (2) [undefined, "name"]
    if(searchText == null || searchText == 'undefined') return json;
    if(jsonKey    == null || jsonKey    == 'undefined') return json;

    // Copy all objects of original array into new Array.
    var returnObjects = json;
    json.forEach( function ( filterObjectEntery ) {

      if( filterObjectEntery.hasOwnProperty( jsonKey ) ) {
        console.log('Search key is available in JSON object.');

        if ( typeof filterObjectEntery[jsonKey] != "undefined" && 
        filterObjectEntery[jsonKey].toLowerCase().indexOf(searchText.toLowerCase()) > -1 ) {
            // object value contains the user provided text.
        } else {
            // object didn't match a filter value so remove it from array via filter
            returnObjects = returnObjects.filter(obj => obj !== filterObjectEntery);
        }
      } else {
        console.log('Search key is not available in JSON object.');
      }

    })
    return returnObjects;
  }
}

Add to @NgModule « Add JsonFilterByPipe to your declarations list in your module; if you forget to do this you'll get an error no provider for jsonFilterBy. If you add to module then it is available to all the component's of that module.

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    RouterModule,
    FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule,
  ],
  providers: [ StudentDetailsService ],
  declarations: [
    UsersComponent, UserComponent,

    JsonFilterByPipe,
  ],
  exports : [UsersComponent, UserComponent]
})
export class UsersModule {
    // ...
}

File Name: users.component.ts and StudentDetailsService is created from this link.

import { MyStudents } from './../../services/student/my-students';
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { StudentDetailsService } from '../../services/student/student-details.service';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-users',
  templateUrl: './users.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './users.component.css' ],

  providers:[StudentDetailsService]
})
export class UsersComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy  {

  students: MyStudents[];
  selectedStudent: MyStudents;

  constructor(private studentService: StudentDetailsService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.loadAllUsers();
  }
  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    // ONDestroy to prevent memory leaks
  }

  loadAllUsers(): void {
    this.studentService.getStudentsList().then(students => this.students = students);
  }

  onSelect(student: MyStudents): void {
    this.selectedStudent = student;
  }

}

File Name: users.component.html

<div>
    <br />
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-md-6" >
            Filter by Name: 
            <input type="text" [(ngModel)]="searchText" 
                   class="form-control" placeholder="Search By Category" />
        </div>
    </div>

    <h2>Present are Students</h2>
    <ul class="students">
    <li *ngFor="let student of students | jsonFilterBy:[searchText, 'name'] " >
        <a *ngIf="student" routerLink="/users/update/{{student.id}}">
            <span class="badge">{{student.id}}</span> {{student.name | uppercase}}
        </a>
    </li>
    </ul>
</div>

How are you generating your data?

See how the output shows that your data is of 'object' type? the groupby operations specifically check whether each column is a numeric dtype first.

In [31]: data
Out[31]: 
<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
DatetimeIndex: 2557 entries, 2004-01-01 00:00:00 to 2010-12-31 00:00:00
Freq: <1 DateOffset>
Columns: 360 entries, -89.75 to 89.75
dtypes: object(360)

look ?

Did you initialize an empty DataFrame first and then filled it? If so that's probably why it changed with the new version as before 0.9 empty DataFrames were initialized to float type but now they are of object type. If so you can change the initialization to DataFrame(dtype=float).

You can also call frame.astype(float)

Since Bootstrap/Reactstrap has released their latest version i.e. Bootstrap 4 you can use this by following these steps

1. Navigate to your project
2. Open the terminal

3. I assume npm is already installed and then type the following command

   npm install --save reactstrap react react-dom

This will install Reactstrap as a dependency in your project.

Here is the code for a button created using Reactstrap

import React from 'react';_x000D_
import { Button } from 'reactstrap';_x000D_
_x000D_
export default (props) => {_x000D_
  return (_x000D_
    <Button color="danger">Danger!</Button>_x000D_
  );_x000D_
};

You can check the Reactstrap by visiting their offical page

What Google(search bot) needs is same content should be served to bot as it is served to user. Indenting text away (any text) gets bot to think it is a spam or you are serving different content to user and bot.

The best method is to directly use logo as an image inside your anchor tag. Give an 'alt' to your image. This will be perfect for bot to read & also will help in image searching.

This is straight from the horse's mouth: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fBLvn_WkDJ4

If you're looking to match non-blank values or empty cells and having difficulty with wildcard character, I found the solution below from here.

Dim n as Integer
n = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A:A").Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants).Count

Strangely, the answer is to keep adding back the property. I was half expecting a setter method. :S

System.out.println("Before: " + obj.get("DebugLogId")); // original "02352"

obj.addProperty("DebugLogId", "YYY");

System.out.println("After: " + obj.get("DebugLogId")); // now "YYY"

public class Test9 {

    static class Student {

        String stud_id;
        String stud_name;
        String stud_location;

        public Student(String stud_id, String stud_name, String stud_location) {
            super();
            this.stud_id = stud_id;
            this.stud_name = stud_name;
            this.stud_location = stud_location;
        }

        public String getStud_id() {
            return stud_id;
        }

        public void setStud_id(String stud_id) {
            this.stud_id = stud_id;
        }

        public String getStud_name() {
            return stud_name;
        }

        public void setStud_name(String stud_name) {
            this.stud_name = stud_name;
        }

        public String getStud_location() {
            return stud_location;
        }

        public void setStud_location(String stud_location) {
            this.stud_location = stud_location;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return " [stud_id=" + stud_id + ", stud_name=" + stud_name + "]";
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
        list.add(new Student("1726", "John Easton", "Lancaster"));
        list.add(new Student("4321", "Max Carrados", "London"));
        list.add(new Student("2234", "Andrew Lewis", "Lancaster"));
        list.add(new Student("5223", "Michael Benson", "Leeds"));
        list.add(new Student("5225", "Sanath Jayasuriya", "Leeds"));
        list.add(new Student("7765", "Samuael Vatican", "California"));
        list.add(new Student("3442", "Mark Farley", "Ladykirk"));
        list.add(new Student("3443", "Alex Stuart", "Ladykirk"));
        list.add(new Student("4321", "Michael Stuart", "California"));

        Map<String, List<Student>> map1  =

                list
                .stream()

            .sorted(Comparator.comparing(Student::getStud_id)
                    .thenComparing(Student::getStud_name)
                    .thenComparing(Student::getStud_location)
                    )

                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(

                ch -> ch.stud_location

        ));

        System.out.println(map1);

/*
  Output :

{Ladykirk=[ [stud_id=3442, stud_name=Mark Farley], 
 [stud_id=3443, stud_name=Alex Stuart]], 

 Leeds=[ [stud_id=5223, stud_name=Michael Benson],  
 [stud_id=5225, stud_name=Sanath Jayasuriya]],


  London=[ [stud_id=4321, stud_name=Max Carrados]],


   Lancaster=[ [stud_id=1726, stud_name=John Easton],  

   [stud_id=2234, stud_name=Andrew Lewis]], 


   California=[ [stud_id=4321, stud_name=Michael Stuart],  
   [stud_id=7765, stud_name=Samuael Vatican]]}
*/


    }// main
}

Well you could solve this with a temp table..

DECLARE @RoleToAdds TABLE
([RoleID] int, [PageID] int)

INSERT INTO @RoleToAdds ([RoleID], [PageID])
    VALUES
    (1, 2),
    (1, 3),
    (1, 4),
    (2, 5)

INSERT INTO [dbo].[RolePages] ([RoleID], [PageID])
    SELECT rta.[RoleID], rta.[PageID] FROM @RoleToAdds rta WHERE NOT EXISTS 
        (SELECT * FROM [RolePages] rp WHERE rp.PageID = rta.PageID AND rp.RoleID = rta.RoleID)

This might not work for big amounts of data but for a few rows it should work!

If you're simply looking for a way to display it, you could use describe():

grp = df.groupby['colName']
grp.describe()

This gives you a neat table.

Your variable declarations and their scope are correct. The problem you are facing is that the first AJAX request may take a little bit time to finish. Therefore, the second URL will be filled with the value of sID before the its content has been set. You have to remember that AJAX request are normally asynchronous, i.e. the code execution goes on while the data is being fetched in the background.

You have to nest the requests:

$.getJSON("https://prod.api.pvp.net/api/lol/eune/v1.1/summoner/by-name/"+input+"?api_key=API_KEY_HERE"  , function(name){   obj = name;   // sID is only now available!   sID = obj.id;   console.log(sID); }); 

• Put the second request into a function
• and let it accept sID as a parameter, so you don't have to declare it globally anymore! (Global variables are almost always evil!)
• Remove sID and obj variables - name.id is sufficient unless you really need the other variables outside the function.

$.getJSON("https://prod.api.pvp.net/api/lol/eune/v1.1/summoner/by-name/"+input+"?api_key=API_KEY_HERE"  , function(name){   // We don't need sID or obj here - name.id is sufficient   console.log(name.id);    doSecondRequest(name.id); });  /// TODO Choose a better name function doSecondRequest(sID) {   $.getJSON("https://prod.api.pvp.net/api/lol/eune/v1.2/stats/by-summoner/" + sID + "/summary?api_key=API_KEY_HERE", function(stats){         console.log(stats);   }); } 

Hapy New Year :)

I made a little improvement on Paolo Bergantino's original answer

function resetFormInputs(context) {
    jQuery(':input', context)
    .removeAttr('checked')
    .removeAttr('selected')
    .not(':button, :submit, :reset, :hidden')
    .each(function(){
         jQuery(this).val(jQuery(this).prop('defautValue'));
    });
}

In this way, I can pass any context element to the function. I am able to reset the entire form or only a certain set of fields, for example:

resetFormInputs('#form-id'); // entire form
resetFormInputs('.personal-info'); // only the personal info field set

Plus, the default values of the inputs are retained.

“There is nothing called as standard or best practice, probably they are just popular opinions”.

Same holds true for this discussion as well.

It all depends on what you think is a unit , if you think UNIT is a class then you will only hit the public method. If you think UNIT is lines of code hitting private methods will not make you feel guilty.

If you want to invoke private methods you can use "PrivateObject" class and call the invoke method. You can watch this indepth youtube video ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vq6Gcs9LrPQ ) which shows how to use "PrivateObject" and also discusses if testing of private methods are logical or not.

Abstract classes are classes that contain one or more abstract methods. An abstract method is a method that is declared, but contains no implementation. Abstract classes may not be instantiated, and require subclasses to provide implementations for the abstract methods.

1. Can not instantiate abstract class: Classes defined as abstract may not be instantiated, and any class that contains at least one abstract method must also be abstract.

Example below :

abstract class AbstractClass
{

    abstract protected function getValue();
    abstract protected function prefixValue($prefix);


    public function printOut() {
        echo "Hello how are you?";
    }
}

$obj=new AbstractClass();
$obj->printOut();
//Fatal error: Cannot instantiate abstract class AbstractClass

2. Any class that contains at least one abstract method must also be abstract: Abstract class can have abstract and non-abstract methods, but it must contain at least one abstract method. If a class has at least one abstract method, then the class must be declared abstract.

Note: Traits support the use of abstract methods in order to impose requirements upon the exhibiting class.

Example below :

class Non_Abstract_Class
{
   abstract protected function getValue();

    public function printOut() {
        echo "Hello how are you?";
    }
}

$obj=new Non_Abstract_Class();
$obj->printOut();
//Fatal error: Class Non_Abstract_Class contains 1 abstract method and must therefore be declared abstract or implement the remaining methods (Non_Abstract_Class::getValue)

3. An abstract method can not contain body: Methods defined as abstract simply declare the method's signature - they cannot define the implementation. But a non-abstract method can define the implementation.

abstract class AbstractClass
{
   abstract protected function getValue(){
   return "Hello how are you?";
   }

    public function printOut() {
        echo $this->getValue() . "\n";
    }
}

class ConcreteClass1 extends AbstractClass
{
    protected function getValue() {
        return "ConcreteClass1";
    }

    public function prefixValue($prefix) {
        return "{$prefix}ConcreteClass1";
    }
}

$class1 = new ConcreteClass1;
$class1->printOut();
echo $class1->prefixValue('FOO_') ."\n";
//Fatal error: Abstract function AbstractClass::getValue() cannot contain body

4. When inheriting from an abstract class, all methods marked abstract in the parent's class declaration must be defined by the child :If you inherit an abstract class you have to provide implementations to all the abstract methods in it.

abstract class AbstractClass
{
    // Force Extending class to define this method
    abstract protected function getValue();

    // Common method
    public function printOut() {
        print $this->getValue() . "<br/>";
    }
}

class ConcreteClass1 extends AbstractClass
{
    public function printOut() {
        echo "dhairya";
    }

}
$class1 = new ConcreteClass1;
$class1->printOut();
//Fatal error: Class ConcreteClass1 contains 1 abstract method and must therefore be declared abstract or implement the remaining methods (AbstractClass::getValue)

5. Same (or a less restricted) visibility:When inheriting from an abstract class, all methods marked abstract in the parent's class declaration must be defined by the child; additionally, these methods must be defined with the same (or a less restricted) visibility. For example, if the abstract method is defined as protected, the function implementation must be defined as either protected or public, but not private.

Note that abstract method should not be private.

abstract class AbstractClass
{

    abstract public function getValue();
    abstract protected function prefixValue($prefix);

        public function printOut() {
        print $this->getValue();
    }
}

class ConcreteClass1 extends AbstractClass
{
    protected function getValue() {
        return "ConcreteClass1";
    }

    public function prefixValue($prefix) {
        return "{$prefix}ConcreteClass1";
    }
}
$class1 = new ConcreteClass1;
$class1->printOut();
echo $class1->prefixValue('FOO_') ."<br/>";
//Fatal error: Access level to ConcreteClass1::getValue() must be public (as in class AbstractClass)

6. Signatures of the abstract methods must match:When inheriting from an abstract class, all methods marked abstract in the parent's class declaration must be defined by the child;the signatures of the methods must match, i.e. the type hints and the number of required arguments must be the same. For example, if the child class defines an optional argument, where the abstract method's signature does not, there is no conflict in the signature.

abstract class AbstractClass
{

    abstract protected function prefixName($name);

}

class ConcreteClass extends AbstractClass
{


    public function prefixName($name, $separator = ".") {
        if ($name == "Pacman") {
            $prefix = "Mr";
        } elseif ($name == "Pacwoman") {
            $prefix = "Mrs";
        } else {
            $prefix = "";
        }
        return "{$prefix}{$separator} {$name}";
    }
}

$class = new ConcreteClass;
echo $class->prefixName("Pacman"), "<br/>";
echo $class->prefixName("Pacwoman"), "<br/>";
//output: Mr. Pacman
//        Mrs. Pacwoman

7. Abstract class doesn't support multiple inheritance:Abstract class can extends another abstract class,Abstract class can provide the implementation of interface.But it doesn't support multiple inheritance.

interface MyInterface{
    public function foo();
    public function bar();
}

abstract class MyAbstract1{
    abstract public function baz();
}


abstract class MyAbstract2 extends MyAbstract1 implements MyInterface{
    public function foo(){ echo "foo"; }
    public function bar(){ echo "bar"; }
    public function baz(){ echo "baz"; }
}

class MyClass extends MyAbstract2{
}

$obj=new MyClass;
$obj->foo();
$obj->bar();
$obj->baz();
//output: foobarbaz

Note: Please note order or positioning of the classes in your code can affect the interpreter and can cause a Fatal error. So, when using multiple levels of abstraction, be careful of the positioning of the classes within the source code.

below example will cause Fatal error: Class 'horse' not found

class cart extends horse {
    public function get_breed() { return "Wood"; }
}

abstract class horse extends animal {
    public function get_breed() { return "Jersey"; }
}

abstract class animal {
    public abstract function get_breed();
}

$cart = new cart();
print($cart->get_breed());

By default Chrome extensions do not run in Incognito mode. You have to explicitly enable the extension to run in Incognito.

No need to create custom walker. Just use additional argument and set filter for nav_menu_css_class.

For example:

$args = array(
    'container'     => '',
    'theme_location'=> 'your-theme-loc',
    'depth'         => 1,
    'fallback_cb'   => false,
    'add_li_class'  => 'your-class-name1 your-class-name-2'
    );
wp_nav_menu($args);

Notice the new 'add_li_class' argument.

And set the filter on functions.php

function add_additional_class_on_li($classes, $item, $args) {
    if(isset($args->add_li_class)) {
        $classes[] = $args->add_li_class;
    }
    return $classes;
}
add_filter('nav_menu_css_class', 'add_additional_class_on_li', 1, 3);

DBeaver Community Edition (dbeaver.io) makes it trivial to connect to a database, then import a CSV file for upload to a PostgreSQL database. It also makes it easy to issue queries, retrieve data, and download result sets to CSV, JSON, SQL, or other common data formats.

It is a FOSS multi-platform database tool for SQL programmers, DBAs and analysts that supports all popular databases: MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Oracle, DB2, SQL Server, Sybase, MS Access, Teradata, Firebird, Hive, Presto, etc. It's a viable FOSS competitor to TOAD for Postgres, TOAD for SQL Server, or Toad for Oracle.

I have no affiliation with DBeaver. I love the price (FREE!) and full functionality, but I wish they would open up this DBeaver/Eclipse application more and make it easy to add analytics widgets to DBeaver / Eclipse, rather than requiring users to pay for the $199 annual subscription just to create graphs and charts directly within the application. My Java coding skills are rusty and I don't feel like taking weeks to relearn how to build Eclipse widgets, (only to find that DBeaver has probably disabled the ability to add third-party widgets to the DBeaver Community Edition.)

Can DBeaver power users who are Java developers provide some insight about the steps to create analytics widgets to add into the Community Edition of DBeaver?

we can do it with a single line of code.

 user1 = pd.read_csv('dataset/1.csv', names=['TIME', 'X', 'Y', 'Z'], header=None)

12 years on and the this question is still active, I didn't find an implementation of Kyle's solution I liked so here it is:

public IEnumerable<T> TakeRandom<T>(IEnumerable<T> collection, int take)
{
    var random = new Random();
    var available = collection.Count();
    var needed = take;
    foreach (var item in collection)
    {
        if (random.Next(available) < needed)
        {
            needed--;
            yield return item;
            if (needed == 0)
            {
                break;
            }
        }
        available--;
    }
}

Like user2680100 said, in Golang you can have the structure:

if <statement>; <evaluation> {
    [statements ...]
} else {
    [statements ...]
}

This is useful to shortcut some expressions that need error checking, or another kind of boolean checking, like:

var number int64
if v := os.Getenv("NUMBER"); v != "" {
   if number, err = strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64); err != nil {
       os.Exit(42)
   }
} else {
    os.Exit(1)
}

With this you can achieve something like (in C):

Sprite *buffer = get_sprite("foo.png");
Sprite *foo_sprite = (buffer != 0) ? buffer : donut_sprite

But is evident that this sugar in Golang have to be used with moderation, for me, personally, I like to use this sugar with max of one level of nesting, like:

var number int64
if v := os.Getenv("NUMBER"); v != "" {
    number, err = strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
    if err != nil {
        os.Exit(42)
    }
} else {
    os.Exit(1)
}

You can also implement ternary expressions with functions like func Ternary(b bool, a interface{}, b interface{}) { ... } but i don't like this approach, looks like a creation of a exception case in syntax, and creation of this "features", in my personal opinion, reduce the focus on that matters, that is algorithm and readability, but, the most important thing that makes me don't go for this way is that fact that this can bring a kind of overhead, and bring more cycles to in your program execution.

If you are using Oracle SQL Developer then it would be

select /*insert*/ * from TABLE_NAME where COLUMN_NAME = 'VALUE';

Run this as a script

Straightforward way to make deep copy of original list is to add all element from one list to another list.

ArrayList<Object> originalList = new ArrayList<Object>();
ArrayList<Object> duplicateList = new ArrayList<Object>();

for(Object o : originalList) {
    duplicateList.add(o);
}

Now If you make any changes to originalList it will not impact duplicateList.

Benjamin's answer offers a great abstraction for solving this issue, but I was hoping for a less abstracted solution. The explicit way to to resolve this issue is to simply call .catch on the internal promises, and return the error from their callback.

let a = new Promise((res, rej) => res('Resolved!')),
    b = new Promise((res, rej) => rej('Rejected!')),
    c = a.catch(e => { console.log('"a" failed.'); return e; }),
    d = b.catch(e => { console.log('"b" failed.'); return e; });

Promise.all([c, d])
  .then(result => console.log('Then', result)) // Then ["Resolved!", "Rejected!"]
  .catch(err => console.log('Catch', err));

Promise.all([a.catch(e => e), b.catch(e => e)])
  .then(result => console.log('Then', result)) // Then ["Resolved!", "Rejected!"]
  .catch(err => console.log('Catch', err));

Taking this one step further, you could write a generic catch handler that looks like this:

const catchHandler = error => ({ payload: error, resolved: false });

then you can do

> Promise.all([a, b].map(promise => promise.catch(catchHandler))
    .then(results => console.log(results))
    .catch(() => console.log('Promise.all failed'))
< [ 'Resolved!',  { payload: Promise, resolved: false } ]

The problem with this is that the caught values will have a different interface than the non-caught values, so to clean this up you might do something like:

const successHandler = result => ({ payload: result, resolved: true });

So now you can do this:

> Promise.all([a, b].map(result => result.then(successHandler).catch(catchHandler))
    .then(results => console.log(results.filter(result => result.resolved))
    .catch(() => console.log('Promise.all failed'))
< [ 'Resolved!' ]

Then to keep it DRY, you get to Benjamin's answer:

const reflect = promise => promise
  .then(successHandler)
  .catch(catchHander)

where it now looks like

> Promise.all([a, b].map(result => result.then(successHandler).catch(catchHandler))
    .then(results => console.log(results.filter(result => result.resolved))
    .catch(() => console.log('Promise.all failed'))
< [ 'Resolved!' ]

The benefits of the second solution are that its abstracted and DRY. The downside is you have more code, and you have to remember to reflect all your promises to make things consistent.

I would characterize my solution as explicit and KISS, but indeed less robust. The interface doesn't guarantee that you know exactly whether the promise succeeded or failed.

For example you might have this:

const a = Promise.resolve(new Error('Not beaking, just bad'));
const b = Promise.reject(new Error('This actually didnt work'));

This won't get caught by a.catch, so

> Promise.all([a, b].map(promise => promise.catch(e => e))
    .then(results => console.log(results))
< [ Error, Error ]

There's no way to tell which one was fatal and which was wasn't. If that's important then you're going to want to enforce and interface that tracks whether it was successful or not (which reflect does).

If you just want to handle errors gracefully, then you can just treat errors as undefined values:

> Promise.all([a.catch(() => undefined), b.catch(() => undefined)])
    .then((results) => console.log('Known values: ', results.filter(x => typeof x !== 'undefined')))
< [ 'Resolved!' ]

In my case, I don't need to know the error or how it failed--I just care whether I have the value or not. I'll let the function that generates the promise worry about logging the specific error.

const apiMethod = () => fetch()
  .catch(error => {
    console.log(error.message);
    throw error;
  });

That way, the rest of the application can ignore its error if it wants, and treat it as an undefined value if it wants.

I want my high level functions to fail safely and not worry about the details on why its dependencies failed, and I also prefer KISS to DRY when I have to make that tradeoff--which is ultimately why I opted to not use reflect.

Swift 3.0 version

Following closure function execute some task after delay on main thread.

func performAfterDelay(delay : Double, onCompletion: @escaping() -> Void){

    DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + delay, execute: {
       onCompletion()
    })
}

Call this function like:

performAfterDelay(delay: 4.0) {
  print("test")
}

You can use getContentAsString method to get the response data as string.

    String payload = "....";
    String apiToTest = "....";
    
    MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.
                perform(post(apiToTest).
                content(payload).
                contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)).
                andReturn();
    
    String responseData = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();

You can refer this link for test application.

Now I return Object. I don't know better solution, but it works.

@RequestMapping(value="", method=RequestMethod.GET, produces=MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
public @ResponseBody ResponseEntity<Object> getAll() {
    List<Entity> entityList = entityManager.findAll();

    List<JSONObject> entities = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
    for (Entity n : entityList) {
        JSONObject Entity = new JSONObject();
        entity.put("id", n.getId());
        entity.put("address", n.getAddress());
        entities.add(entity);
    }
    return new ResponseEntity<Object>(entities, HttpStatus.OK);
}

OK, got it working with this (creating the UIImageView programmatically):

var imageViewObject :UIImageView

imageViewObject = UIImageView(frame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 600, 600))

imageViewObject.image = UIImage(named:"afternoon")

self.view.addSubview(imageViewObject)

self.view.sendSubviewToBack(imageViewObject)

Sometimes it may be better to use chrome.storage API. It's better then localStorage because you can:

• store information from your content script without the need for message passing between content script and extension;
• store your data as JavaScript objects without serializing them to JSON (localStorage only stores strings).

Here's a simple code demonstrating the use of chrome.storage. Content script gets the url of visited page and timestamp and stores it, popup.js gets it from storage area.

content_script.js

(function () {
    var visited = window.location.href;
    var time = +new Date();
    chrome.storage.sync.set({'visitedPages':{pageUrl:visited,time:time}}, function () {
        console.log("Just visited",visited)
    });
})();

popup.js

(function () {
    chrome.storage.onChanged.addListener(function (changes,areaName) {
        console.log("New item in storage",changes.visitedPages.newValue);
    })
})();

"Changes" here is an object that contains old and new value for a given key. "AreaName" argument refers to name of storage area, either 'local', 'sync' or 'managed'.

Remember to declare storage permission in manifest.json.

manifest.json

...
"permissions": [
    "storage"
 ],
...

A general solution requires parsing the URL into a RFC 2396 compliant URI (note that this is an old version of the URI standard, which java.net.URI uses).

I have written a Java URL parsing library that makes this possible: galimatias. With this library, you can achieve your desired behaviour with this code:

String urlString = //...
URLParsingSettings settings = URLParsingSettings.create()
  .withStandard(URLParsingSettings.Standard.RFC_2396);
URL url = URL.parse(settings, urlString);

Note that galimatias is in a very early stage and some features are experimental, but it is already quite solid for this use case.

I messed around with this for awhile. Here was my scenario:

I have two types, metrics1 and metrics2, each with different properties:

type metrics1 = {
    a: number;
    b: number;
    c: number;
}

type metrics2 = {
    d: number;
    e: number;
    f: number;
}

At a point in my code, I created an object that is the intersection of these two types because this object will hold all of their properties:

const myMetrics: metrics1 & metrics2 = {
    a: 10,
    b: 20,
    c: 30,
    d: 40,
    e: 50,
    f: 60
};

Now, I need to dynamically reference the properties of that object. This is where we run into index signature errors. Part of the issue can be broken down based on compile-time checking and runtime checking. If I reference the object using a const, I will not see that error because TypeScript can check if the property exists during compile time:

const myKey = 'a';
console.log(myMetrics[myKey]); // No issues, TypeScript has validated it exists

If, however, I am using a dynamic variable (e.g. let), then TypeScript will not be able to check if the property exists during compile time, and will require additional help during runtime. That is where the following typeguard comes in:

function isValidMetric(prop: string, obj: metrics1 & metrics2): prop is keyof (metrics1 & metrics2) {
    return prop in obj;
}

This reads as,"If the obj has the property prop then let TypeScript know that prop exists in the intersection of metrics1 & metrics2." Note: make sure you surround metrics1 & metrics2 in parentheses after keyof as shown above, or else you will end up with an intersection between the keys of metrics1 and the type of metrics2 (not its keys).

Now, I can use the typeguard and safely access my object during runtime:

let myKey:string = '';
myKey = 'a';
if (isValidMetric(myKey, myMetrics)) {
    console.log(myMetrics[myKey]);
}

2017 update

$lookup can now directly use an array as the local field. $unwind is no longer needed.

Old answer

The $lookup aggregation pipeline stage will not work directly with an array. The main intent of the design is for a "left join" as a "one to many" type of join ( or really a "lookup" ) on the possible related data. But the value is intended to be singular and not an array.

Therefore you must "de-normalise" the content first prior to performing the $lookup operation in order for this to work. And that means using $unwind:

db.orders.aggregate([
    // Unwind the source
    { "$unwind": "$products" },
    // Do the lookup matching
    { "$lookup": {
       "from": "products",
       "localField": "products",
       "foreignField": "_id",
       "as": "productObjects"
    }},
    // Unwind the result arrays ( likely one or none )
    { "$unwind": "$productObjects" },
    // Group back to arrays
    { "$group": {
        "_id": "$_id",
        "products": { "$push": "$products" },
        "productObjects": { "$push": "$productObjects" }
    }}
])

After $lookup matches each array member the result is an array itself, so you $unwind again and $group to $push new arrays for the final result.

Note that any "left join" matches that are not found will create an empty array for the "productObjects" on the given product and thus negate the document for the "product" element when the second $unwind is called.

Though a direct application to an array would be nice, it's just how this currently works by matching a singular value to a possible many.

As $lookup is basically very new, it currently works as would be familiar to those who are familiar with mongoose as a "poor mans version" of the .populate() method offered there. The difference being that $lookup offers "server side" processing of the "join" as opposed to on the client and that some of the "maturity" in $lookup is currently lacking from what .populate() offers ( such as interpolating the lookup directly on an array ).

This is actually an assigned issue for improvement SERVER-22881, so with some luck this would hit the next release or one soon after.

As a design principle, your current structure is neither good or bad, but just subject to overheads when creating any "join". As such, the basic standing principle of MongoDB in inception applies, where if you "can" live with the data "pre-joined" in the one collection, then it is best to do so.

The one other thing that can be said of $lookup as a general principle, is that the intent of the "join" here is to work the other way around than shown here. So rather than keeping the "related ids" of the other documents within the "parent" document, the general principle that works best is where the "related documents" contain a reference to the "parent".

So $lookup can be said to "work best" with a "relation design" that is the reverse of how something like mongoose .populate() performs it's client side joins. By idendifying the "one" within each "many" instead, then you just pull in the related items without needing to $unwind the array first.

I read the book C# 4.0: The Complete Reference of Herbert Schildt. The author use join to give a solution :

class MyThread
    {
        public int Count;
        public Thread Thrd;
        public MyThread(string name)
        {
            Count = 0;
            Thrd = new Thread(this.Run);
            Thrd.Name = name;
            Thrd.Start();
        }
        // Entry point of thread.
        void Run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine(Thrd.Name + " starting.");
            do
            {
                Thread.Sleep(500);
                Console.WriteLine("In " + Thrd.Name +
                ", Count is " + Count);
                Count++;
            } while (Count < 10);
            Console.WriteLine(Thrd.Name + " terminating.");
        }
    }
    // Use Join() to wait for threads to end.
    class JoinThreads
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread starting.");
            // Construct three threads.
            MyThread mt1 = new MyThread("Child #1");
            MyThread mt2 = new MyThread("Child #2");
            MyThread mt3 = new MyThread("Child #3");
            mt1.Thrd.Join();
            Console.WriteLine("Child #1 joined.");
            mt2.Thrd.Join();
            Console.WriteLine("Child #2 joined.");
            mt3.Thrd.Join();
            Console.WriteLine("Child #3 joined.");
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread ending.");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

If you're using PaperClip, downloading from a URL is now handled automatically.

Assuming you've got something like:

class MyModel < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_attached_file :image, ...
end

On your model, just specify the image as a URL, something like this (written in deliberate longhand):

@my_model = MyModel.new
image_url = params[:image_url]
@my_model.image = URI.parse(image_url)

You'll probably want to put this in a method in your model. This will also work just fine on Heroku's temporary filesystem.

Paperclip will take it from there.

source: paperclip documentation

You can set the following environment variable:

PIP_TARGET=/path/to/pip/dir

https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#environment-variables

A common "Pythonic" way to handle this kind of situation is known as EAFP for "It's easier to ask forgiveness than permission". Which usually means writing code that assumes everything is fine, but then wrapping it with a try...except block to handle things—just in case—it's not.

Here's that coding style applied to your problem:

try:
    my_value = int(my_value)
except TypeError:
    my_value = 0  # or whatever you want to do

answer = my_value / divisor

Or perhaps the even simpler and slightly faster:

try:
    answer = int(my_value) / divisor
except TypeError:
    answer = 0

The inverse and more traditional approach is known as LBYL which stands for "Look before you leap" is what @Soviut and some of the others have suggested. For additional coverage of this topic see my answer and associated comments to the question Determine whether a key is present in a dictionary elsewhere on this site.

One potential problem with EAFP is that it can hide the fact that something is wrong with some other part of your code or third-party module you're using, especially when the exceptions frequently occur (and therefore aren't really "exceptional" cases at all).

If you're just comparing two files to see which is newer then -C should work:

if (-C "file1.txt" > -C "file2.txt") {
{
    /* Update */
}

There's also -M, but I don't think it's what you want. Luckily, it's almost impossible to search for documentation on these file operators via Google.

I had this same problem and I was able to fix it. afk5min was right, the problem is the branch that you pulled code from has since changed on the remote repository. Per the standard git practices(http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Basics-Working-with-Remotes), you need to (now) merge those changes at the remote repository into your local changes before you can commit. This makes sense, this forces you to take other's changes and merge them into your code, ensuring that your code continues to function with the other changes in place.

Anyway, on to the steps.

1. Configure the 'fetch' to fetch the branch you originally pulled from.

2. Fetch the remote branch.

3. Merge that remote branch onto your local branch.

4. Commit the (merge) change in your local repo.

5. Push the change to the remote repo.

In detail...

1. In eclipse, open the view 'Git Repositories'.

2. Ensure you see your local repository and can see the remote repository as a subfolder. In my version, it's called Remotes, and then I can see the remote project within that.

3. Look for the green arrow pointing to the left, this is the 'fetch' arrow. Right click and select 'Configure Fetch'.

4. You should see the URI, ensure that it points to the remote repository.

5. Look in the ref mappings section of the pop-up. Mine was empty. This will indicate which remote references you want to fetch. Click 'Add'.

6. Type in the branch name you need to fetch from the remote repository. Mine was 'master' (btw, a dropdown here would be great!!, for now, you have to type it). Continue through the pop-up, eventually clicking 'Finish'.

7. Click 'Save and Fetch'. This will fetch that remote reference.

8. Look in the 'Branches' folder of your local repository. You should now see that remote branch in the remote folder. Again, I see 'master'.

9. Right-Click on the local branch in the 'Local' folder of 'Branches', which is named 'master'. Select 'Merge', and then select the remote branch, which is named 'origin/master'.

10. Process through the merge.

11. Commit any changes to your local repository.

12. Push your changes to the remote repository.

13. Go have a tasty beverage, congratulating yourself. Take the rest of the day off.

public void Each<T>(IEnumerable<T> items, Action<T> action)
{
    foreach (var item in items)
        action(item);
}

... and call it thusly:

Each(myList, i => Console.WriteLine(i));

For netbeans user that having this problem is as simply:

1.Go to your Project and Right Click and Select Properties

2.Click Run and also click browser.

3.Select your frames you want to first appear.

On Ubuntu GNU/Linux:

sudo /etc/init.d/vboxdrv setup

The USAGE-privilege in mysql simply means that there are no privileges for the user 'phpadmin'@'localhost' defined on global level *.*. Additionally the same user has ALL-privilege on database phpmyadmin phpadmin.*.

So if you want to remove all the privileges and start totally from scratch do the following:

• Revoke all privileges on database level:

  REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES ON phpmyadmin.* FROM 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost';

• Drop the user 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost'

  DROP USER 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost';

Above procedure will entirely remove the user from your instance, this means you can recreate him from scratch.

To give you a bit background on what described above: as soon as you create a user the mysql.user table will be populated. If you look on a record in it, you will see the user and all privileges set to 'N'. If you do a show grants for 'phpmyadmin'@'localhost'; you will see, the allready familliar, output above. Simply translated to "no privileges on global level for the user". Now your grant ALL to this user on database level, this will be stored in the table mysql.db. If you do a SELECT * FROM mysql.db WHERE db = 'nameofdb'; you will see a 'Y' on every priv.

Above described shows the scenario you have on your db at the present. So having a user that only has USAGE privilege means, that this user can connect, but besides of SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES; SHOW GLOBAL STATUS; he has no other privileges.

The safest way is to put the files you want kept to yourself outside of the web root directory, like Damien suggested. This works because the web server follows local file system privileges, not its own privileges.

However, there are a lot of hosting companies that only give you access to the web root. To still prevent HTTP requests to the files, put them into a directory by themselves with a .htaccess file that blocks all communication. For example,

Order deny,allow
Deny from all

Your web server, and therefore your server side language, will still be able to read them because the directory's local permissions allow the web server to read and execute the files.

Way 1 :

You can use Underscore.js. Import underscore first.

 import * as _ from 'underscore';
 let SortedObjs = _.sortBy(objs, 'last_nom');

Way 2 : Use compare function.

function compare(first, second) {
     if (first.last_nom < second.last_nom)
         return -1;
     if (first.last_nom > second.last_nom)
       return 1;
    return 0;
 }

objs.sort(compare);

You shuld do it by client side. you can place a html hyperlink with target="_blank" and style="display:none". after that create a javascript function like following

function openwindow(){
$("#hyperlinkid").click();
return false;
}

use this function as onclientclick event handler of the button like onclientclick="return openwindow()" You need to include a jquery in the page.

OK, guys, here's my little test too. I had a similar problem, so I decided to test out 3 situations:

1. One HTML file, one external JS file... does it work at all - can functions communicate via a global var?
2. Two HTML files, one external JS file, one browser, two tabs: will they interfere via the global var?
3. One HTML file, open by 2 browsers, will it work and will they interfere?

All the results were as expected.

1. It works. Functions f1() and f2() communicate via global var (var is in the external JS file, not in HTML file).
2. They do not interfere. Apparently distinct copies of JS file have been made for each browser tab, each HTML page.
3. All works independently, as expected.

Instead of browsing tutorials, I found it easier to try it out, so I did. My conclusion: whenever you include an external JS file in your HTML page, the contents of the external JS gets "copy/pasted" into your HTML page before the page is rendered. Or into your PHP page if you will. Please correct me if I'm wrong here. Thanx.

My example files follow:

EXTERNAL JS:

var global = 0;

function f1()
{
    alert('fired: f1');
    global = 1;
    alert('global changed to 1');
}

function f2()
{
    alert('fired f2');
    alert('value of global: '+global);
}

HTML 1:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<script type="text/javascript" src="external.js"></script>
<title>External JS Globals - index.php</title>
</head>
<body>
<button type="button" id="button1" onclick="f1();"> fire f1 </button>
<br />
<button type="button" id="button2" onclick="f2();"> fire f2 </button>
<br />
</body>
</html>

HTML 2

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<script type="text/javascript" src="external.js"></script>
<title>External JS Globals - index2.php</title>
</head>
<body>
<button type="button" id="button1" onclick="f1();"> fire f1 </button>
<br />
<button type="button" id="button2" onclick="f2();"> fire f2 </button>
<br />
</body>
</html>

Here's my version base on Alix's, works on Windows and hopefully on *nix too:

function addFolderToZip($source, $destination, $flags = ZIPARCHIVE::OVERWRITE)
{
    $source = realpath($source);
    $destination = realpath($destination);

    if (!file_exists($source)) {
        die("file does not exist: " . $source);
    }

    $zip = new ZipArchive();
    if (!$zip->open($destination, $flags )) {
        die("Cannot open zip archive: " . $destination);
    }

    $files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
        new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);

    $sourceWithSeparator = $source . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
    foreach ($files as $file)
    {
        // Ignore "." and ".." folders
        if(in_array(substr($file,strrpos($file, DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)+1),array('.', '..')))
            continue;

        if (is_dir($file) === true)
        {
            $zip->addEmptyDir(
                str_replace($sourceWithSeparator, '', $file . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR));
        }
        else if (is_file($file) === true)
        {
            $zip->addFile($file, str_replace($sourceWithSeparator, '', $file));
        }
    }

    return $zip->close();
}

I got the answer...this seems to be working perfectly fine

public int[] test ( int[]b )
{
    ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    Object[] returnArrayObject = l.toArray();
    int returnArray[] = new int[returnArrayObject.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < returnArrayObject.length; i++){
         returnArray[i] = (Integer)  returnArrayObject[i];
    }

    return returnArray;
}

<?php
$file = "http://example.com/go.exe"; 

header("Content-Description: File Transfer"); 
header("Content-Type: application/octet-stream"); 
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"". basename($file) ."\""); 

readfile ($file);
exit(); 
?>

Or, when the file is not openable with the browser, you can just use the Location header:

<?php header("Location: http://example.com/go.exe"); ?>

Not possible through mockito. From their wiki

Why Mockito doesn't mock private methods?

Firstly, we are not dogmatic about mocking private methods. We just don't care about private methods because from the standpoint of testing private methods don't exist. Here are a couple of reasons Mockito doesn't mock private methods:

It requires hacking of classloaders that is never bullet proof and it changes the api (you must use custom test runner, annotate the class, etc.).

It is very easy to work around - just change the visibility of method from private to package-protected (or protected).

It requires me to spend time implementing & maintaining it. And it does not make sense given point #2 and a fact that it is already implemented in different tool (powermock).

Finally... Mocking private methods is a hint that there is something wrong with OO understanding. In OO you want objects (or roles) to collaborate, not methods. Forget about pascal & procedural code. Think in objects.

We send email via the Gmail SMTP servers, and we get this exact error from PHPMailer sometimes when we hit our Gmail send limits.

You can check if it's the same thing happening to you by going into Gmail and trying to manually send an email. In our case that displays the more helpful error message about sending limits.

https://support.google.com/a/answer/166852?hl=en

While not directly related to the question, if you hop onto this question looking to disable something other than the typical input elements button, input, textarea, the syntax won't work.

To disable a div or a span, use setAttribute

document.querySelector('#somedivorspan').setAttribute('disabled', true);

P.S: Gotcha, only call this if you intend to disable. A bug in chrome Version 83 causes this to always disable even when the second parameter is false.

Use:

if (function_exists('curl_file_create')) { // php 5.5+
  $cFile = curl_file_create($file_name_with_full_path);
} else { // 
  $cFile = '@' . realpath($file_name_with_full_path);
}
$post = array('extra_info' => '123456','file_contents'=> $cFile);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$target_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
$result=curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);

You can also refer:

http://blog.derakkilgo.com/2009/06/07/send-a-file-via-post-with-curl-and-php/

Important hint for PHP 5.5+:

Now we should use https://wiki.php.net/rfc/curl-file-upload but if you still want to use this deprecated approach then you need to set curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SAFE_UPLOAD, false);

The y-combinator implements anonymous recursion. So instead of

function fib( n ){ if( n<=1 ) return n; else return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2) }

you can do

function ( fib, n ){ if( n<=1 ) return n; else return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2) }

of course, the y-combinator only works in call-by-name languages. If you want to use this in any normal call-by-value language, then you will need the related z-combinator (y-combinator will diverge/infinite-loop).

Python Force-suppress all exponential notation when printing numpy ndarrays, wrangle text justification, rounding and print options:

What follows is an explanation for what is going on, scroll to bottom for code demos.

Passing parameter suppress=True to function set_printoptions works only for numbers that fit in the default 8 character space allotted to it, like this:

import numpy as np
np.set_printoptions(suppress=True) #prevent numpy exponential 
                                   #notation on print, default False

#            tiny     med  large
a = np.array([1.01e-5, 22, 1.2345678e7])  #notice how index 2 is 8 
                                          #digits wide

print(a)    #prints [ 0.0000101   22.     12345678. ]

However if you pass in a number greater than 8 characters wide, exponential notation is imposed again, like this:

np.set_printoptions(suppress=True)

a = np.array([1.01e-5, 22, 1.2345678e10])    #notice how index 2 is 10
                                             #digits wide, too wide!

#exponential notation where we've told it not to!
print(a)    #prints [1.01000000e-005   2.20000000e+001   1.23456780e+10]

numpy has a choice between chopping your number in half thus misrepresenting it, or forcing exponential notation, it chooses the latter.

Here comes set_printoptions(formatter=...) to the rescue to specify options for printing and rounding. Tell set_printoptions to just print bare a bare float:

np.set_printoptions(suppress=True,
   formatter={'float_kind':'{:f}'.format})

a = np.array([1.01e-5, 22, 1.2345678e30])  #notice how index 2 is 30
                                           #digits wide.  

#Ok good, no exponential notation in the large numbers:
print(a)  #prints [0.000010 22.000000 1234567799999999979944197226496.000000] 

We've force-suppressed the exponential notation, but it is not rounded or justified, so specify extra formatting options:

np.set_printoptions(suppress=True,
   formatter={'float_kind':'{:0.2f}'.format})  #float, 2 units 
                                               #precision right, 0 on left

a = np.array([1.01e-5, 22, 1.2345678e30])   #notice how index 2 is 30
                                            #digits wide

print(a)  #prints [0.00 22.00 1234567799999999979944197226496.00]

The drawback for force-suppressing all exponential notion in ndarrays is that if your ndarray gets a huge float value near infinity in it, and you print it, you're going to get blasted in the face with a page full of numbers.

Full example Demo 1:

from pprint import pprint
import numpy as np
#chaotic python list of lists with very different numeric magnitudes
my_list = [[3.74, 5162, 13683628846.64, 12783387559.86, 1.81],
           [9.55, 116, 189688622.37, 260332262.0, 1.97],
           [2.2, 768, 6004865.13, 5759960.98, 1.21],
           [3.74, 4062, 3263822121.39, 3066869087.9, 1.93],
           [1.91, 474, 44555062.72, 44555062.72, 0.41],
           [5.8, 5006, 8254968918.1, 7446788272.74, 3.25],
           [4.5, 7887, 30078971595.46, 27814989471.31, 2.18],
           [7.03, 116, 66252511.46, 81109291.0, 1.56],
           [6.52, 116, 47674230.76, 57686991.0, 1.43],
           [1.85, 623, 3002631.96, 2899484.08, 0.64],
           [13.76, 1227, 1737874137.5, 1446511574.32, 4.32],
           [13.76, 1227, 1737874137.5, 1446511574.32, 4.32]]

#convert python list of lists to numpy ndarray called my_array
my_array = np.array(my_list)

#This is a little recursive helper function converts all nested 
#ndarrays to python list of lists so that pretty printer knows what to do.
def arrayToList(arr):
    if type(arr) == type(np.array):
        #If the passed type is an ndarray then convert it to a list and
        #recursively convert all nested types
        return arrayToList(arr.tolist())
    else:
        #if item isn't an ndarray leave it as is.
        return arr

#suppress exponential notation, define an appropriate float formatter
#specify stdout line width and let pretty print do the work
np.set_printoptions(suppress=True,
   formatter={'float_kind':'{:16.3f}'.format}, linewidth=130)
pprint(arrayToList(my_array))

Prints:

array([[           3.740,         5162.000,  13683628846.640,  12783387559.860,            1.810],
       [           9.550,          116.000,    189688622.370,    260332262.000,            1.970],
       [           2.200,          768.000,      6004865.130,      5759960.980,            1.210],
       [           3.740,         4062.000,   3263822121.390,   3066869087.900,            1.930],
       [           1.910,          474.000,     44555062.720,     44555062.720,            0.410],
       [           5.800,         5006.000,   8254968918.100,   7446788272.740,            3.250],
       [           4.500,         7887.000,  30078971595.460,  27814989471.310,            2.180],
       [           7.030,          116.000,     66252511.460,     81109291.000,            1.560],
       [           6.520,          116.000,     47674230.760,     57686991.000,            1.430],
       [           1.850,          623.000,      3002631.960,      2899484.080,            0.640],
       [          13.760,         1227.000,   1737874137.500,   1446511574.320,            4.320],
       [          13.760,         1227.000,   1737874137.500,   1446511574.320,            4.320]])

Full example Demo 2:

import numpy as np  
#chaotic python list of lists with very different numeric magnitudes 

#            very tiny      medium size            large sized
#            numbers        numbers                numbers

my_list = [[0.000000000074, 5162, 13683628846.64, 1.01e10, 1.81], 
           [1.000000000055,  116, 189688622.37, 260332262.0, 1.97], 
           [0.010000000022,  768, 6004865.13,   -99e13, 1.21], 
           [1.000000000074, 4062, 3263822121.39, 3066869087.9, 1.93], 
           [2.91,            474, 44555062.72, 44555062.72, 0.41], 
           [5,              5006, 8254968918.1, 7446788272.74, 3.25], 
           [0.01,           7887, 30078971595.46, 27814989471.31, 2.18], 
           [7.03,            116, 66252511.46, 81109291.0, 1.56], 
           [6.52,            116, 47674230.76, 57686991.0, 1.43], 
           [1.85,            623, 3002631.96, 2899484.08, 0.64], 
           [13.76,          1227, 1737874137.5, 1446511574.32, 4.32], 
           [13.76,          1337, 1737874137.5, 1446511574.32, 4.32]] 
import sys 
#convert python list of lists to numpy ndarray called my_array 
my_array = np.array(my_list) 
#following two lines do the same thing, showing that np.savetxt can 
#correctly handle python lists of lists and numpy 2D ndarrays. 
np.savetxt(sys.stdout, my_list, '%19.2f') 
np.savetxt(sys.stdout, my_array, '%19.2f') 

Prints:

 0.00             5162.00      13683628846.64      10100000000.00              1.81
 1.00              116.00        189688622.37        260332262.00              1.97
 0.01              768.00          6004865.13 -990000000000000.00              1.21
 1.00             4062.00       3263822121.39       3066869087.90              1.93
 2.91              474.00         44555062.72         44555062.72              0.41
 5.00             5006.00       8254968918.10       7446788272.74              3.25
 0.01             7887.00      30078971595.46      27814989471.31              2.18
 7.03              116.00         66252511.46         81109291.00              1.56
 6.52              116.00         47674230.76         57686991.00              1.43
 1.85              623.00          3002631.96          2899484.08              0.64
13.76             1227.00       1737874137.50       1446511574.32              4.32
13.76             1337.00       1737874137.50       1446511574.32              4.32
 0.00             5162.00      13683628846.64      10100000000.00              1.81
 1.00              116.00        189688622.37        260332262.00              1.97
 0.01              768.00          6004865.13 -990000000000000.00              1.21
 1.00             4062.00       3263822121.39       3066869087.90              1.93
 2.91              474.00         44555062.72         44555062.72              0.41
 5.00             5006.00       8254968918.10       7446788272.74              3.25
 0.01             7887.00      30078971595.46      27814989471.31              2.18
 7.03              116.00         66252511.46         81109291.00              1.56
 6.52              116.00         47674230.76         57686991.00              1.43
 1.85              623.00          3002631.96          2899484.08              0.64
13.76             1227.00       1737874137.50       1446511574.32              4.32
13.76             1337.00       1737874137.50       1446511574.32              4.32

Notice that rounding is consistent at 2 units precision, and exponential notation is suppressed in both the very large e+x and very small e-x ranges.

by is a version of tapply for data frames:

res <- by(group, group$Subject, FUN=function(df) df[which.max(df$pt),])

It returns an object of class by so we convert it to data frame:

do.call(rbind, b)
  Subject pt Event
1       1  5     2
2       2 17     2
3       3  5     2

@glglgl already explained why what you were trying to do was not working. Actually, if you are really aiming at defining a variable in a header, you can trick using some preprocessor directives:

file1.c:

#include <stdio.h>

#define DEFINE_I
#include "global.h"

int main()
{
    printf("%d\n",i);
    foo();
    return 0;
}

file2.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include "global.h"

void foo()
{
    i = 54;
    printf("%d\n",i);
}

global.h:

#ifdef DEFINE_I
int i = 42;
#else
extern int i;
#endif

void foo();

In this situation, i is only defined in the compilation unit where you defined DEFINE_I and is declared everywhere else. The linker does not complain.

I have seen this a couple of times before where an enum was declared in a header, and just below was a definition of a char** containing the corresponding labels. I do understand why the author preferred to have that definition in the header instead of putting it into a specific source file, but I am not sure whether the implementation is so elegant.

Exceptions are expensive, but in this case the RegEx takes much longer. The code below shows a simple test of two functions -- one using exceptions and one using regex. On my machine the RegEx version is 10 times slower than the exception.

import java.util.Date;


public class IsNumeric {

public static boolean isNumericOne(String s) {
    return s.matches("-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?");  //match a number with optional '-' and decimal.      
}

public static boolean isNumericTwo(String s) {
    try {
        Double.parseDouble(s);
        return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return false;
    }
}

public static void main(String [] args) {

    String test = "12345.F";

    long before = new Date().getTime();     
    for(int x=0;x<1000000;++x) {
        //isNumericTwo(test);
        isNumericOne(test);
    }
    long after = new Date().getTime();

    System.out.println(after-before);

}

}

Well, your syntax isn't really Python to begin with.

Iterations in Python are over he contents of containers (well, technically it's over iterators), with a syntax for item in container. In this case, the container is the cars list, but you want to skip the first and last elements, so that means cars[1:-1] (python lists are zero-based, negative numbers count from the end, and : is slicing syntax.

So you want

for c in cars[1:-1]:
    do something with c

A new paper has been released with several tests against reCAPTCHA:

https://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-16/materials/asia-16-Sivakorn-Im-Not-a-Human-Breaking-the-Google-reCAPTCHA-wp.pdf

Some highlights:

• By keeping a cookie active for +9 days (by browsing sites with Google resources), you can then pass reCAPTCHA by only clicking the checkbox;
• There are no restrictions based on requests per IP;
• The browser's user agent must be real, and Google run tests against your environment to ensure it matches the user agent;
• Google tests if the browser can render a Canvas;
• Screen resolution and mouse events don't affect the results;

Google has already fixed the cookie vulnerability and is probably restricting some behaviors based on IPs.

Another interesting finding is that Google runs a VM in JavaScript that obfuscates much of reCAPTCHA code and behavior. This VM is known as botguard and is used to protect other services besides reCAPTCHA:

https://github.com/neuroradiology/InsideReCaptcha

UPDATE 2017

A recent paper (from August) was published on WOOT 2017 achieving 85% accuracy in solving noCAPTCHA reCAPTCHA audio challenges:

http://uncaptcha.cs.umd.edu/papers/uncaptcha_woot17.pdf

UPDATE 2018

Google is introducing reCAPTCHA v3, which looks like a "human score prediction engine" that is calibrated per website. It can be installed into different pages of a website (working like a Google Analytics script) to help reCAPTCHA and the website owner to understand the behaviour of humans vs. bots before filling a reCAPTCHA.

https://www.google.com/recaptcha/intro/v3beta.html

While there are a lot of nice answers here, I didn't see a solution posted that both includes unsetting environment variables on deactivate and doesn't require additional libraries beyond virtualenv, so here's my solution that just involves editing /bin/activate, using the variables MY_SERVER_NAME and MY_DATABASE_URL as examples:

There should be a definition for deactivate in the activate script, and you want to unset your variables at the end of it:

deactivate () {
    ...

    # Unset My Server's variables
    unset MY_SERVER_NAME
    unset MY_DATABASE_URL
}

Then at the end of the activate script, set the variables:

# Set My Server's variables
export MY_SERVER_NAME="<domain for My Server>"
export MY_DATABASE_URL="<url for database>"

This way you don't have to install anything else to get it working, and you don't end up with the variables being left over when you deactivate the virtualenv.

import csv
cols = [' V1', ' I1'] # define your columns here, check the spaces!
data = [[] for col in cols] # this creates a list of **different** lists, not a list of pointers to the same list like you did in [[]]*len(positions) 
with open('data.csv', 'r') as f:
    for rec in csv.DictReader(f):
        for l, col in zip(data, cols):
            l.append(float(rec[col]))
print data

# [[3.0, 3.0], [0.01, 0.01]]

There are 3 ways to solve this question:

1. How to adjust the progressbar color declaratively
2. How to adjust the progressbar color programmatically, but choose the color from various predetermined colors declared before compile-time
3. How to adjust the progressbar color programmatically, and also create the color programatically.

In particular there is a lot of confusion around #2 and #3, as seen in comments to amfcosta's answer. That answer will yield unpredictable color results anytime you'd like to set the progressbar to anything except primary colors, as it only modifies the background color, and the actual progress bar "clip" area will still be a yellow overlay with reduced opacity. For example, using that method to set the background to dark purple will result in a progress bar "clip" color of some crazy pinkish color resulting from dark purple and yellow mixing via reduced alpha.

So anyhow, #1 is answered perfectly by Ryan and Štarke answers most of #3, but for those looking for a complete solution to #2 and #3:

How to adjust the progressbar color programmatically, but choose the color from a predetermined color declared in XML

res/drawable/my_progressbar.xml:

Create this file but change the colors in my_progress and my_secondsProgress:

(NOTE: This is just a copy of the actual XML file defining the default android SDK ProgressBar, but I've changed the IDs and Colors. The original is named progress_horizontal)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

<item android:id="@+id/my_progress_background">
    <shape>
        <corners android:radius="5dip" />
        <gradient
            android:startColor="#ff9d9e9d"
            android:centerColor="#ff5a5d5a"
            android:centerY="0.75"
            android:endColor="#ff747674"
            android:angle="270"
            />
    </shape>
</item>

<item android:id="@+id/my_secondaryProgress">
    <clip>
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="5dip" />
            <gradient
                android:startColor="#80ff171d"
                android:centerColor="#80ff1315"
                android:centerY="0.75"
                android:endColor="#a0ff0208"
                android:angle="270"
                />
        </shape>
    </clip>
</item>

<item android:id="@+id/my_progress">
    <clip>
        <shape>
            <corners android:radius="5dip" />
            <gradient
                android:startColor="#7d2afdff"
                android:centerColor="#ff2afdff"
                android:centerY="0.75"
                android:endColor="#ff22b9ba"
                android:angle="270"
                />
        </shape>
    </clip>
</item>

In your Java:

final Drawable drawable;
int sdk = android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT;
    if(sdk < 16) {
        drawable =  ctx.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.my_progressbar);
    } else {
        drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(ctx, R.drawable.my_progressbar);
    }
progressBar.setProgressDrawable(drawable)

How to adjust the progressbar color programmatically, and also create the color programatically

EDIT: I found the time to solve this properly. My former answer left this a bit ambiguous.

A ProgressBar is composed as 3 Drawables in a LayerDrawable.

1. Layer 1 is the background
2. Layer 2 is the secondary progress color
3. Layer 3 is the main progress bar color

In the example below I'll change the color of the main progress bar to cyan.

//Create new ClipDrawable to replace the old one
float pxCornerRadius = viewUtils.convertDpToPixel(5);
final float[] roundedCorners = new float[] { pxCornerRadius, pxCornerRadius, pxCornerRadius, pxCornerRadius, pxCornerRadius, pxCornerRadius, pxCornerRadius, pxCornerRadius };
ShapeDrawable shpDrawable = new ShapeDrawable(new RoundRectShape(roundedCorners, null, null));
shpDrawable.getPaint().setColor(Color.CYAN);
final ClipDrawable newProgressClip = new ClipDrawable(shpDrawable, Gravity.LEFT, ClipDrawable.HORIZONTAL);

//Replace the existing ClipDrawable with this new one
final LayerDrawable layers = (LayerDrawable) progressBar.getProgressDrawable();
layers.setDrawableByLayerId(R.id.my_progress, newProgressClip);

That example set it to a solid color. You may set it to a gradient color by replacing

shpDrawable.getPaint().setColor(Color.CYAN);

with

Shader shader = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 0, progressBar.getHeight(), Color.WHITE, Color.BLACK, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP);
shpDrawable.getPaint().setShader(shader);

Cheers.

-Lance

Either you're not including jquery toolkit/lib, as some have suggested, or there is a conflict of sorts. To test: include jQuery and test like this:

console.log($);
console.log($ === jQuery);

If $ is not undefined, and $ === jQuery logs false, you definitely have a conflict on your hands. Replacing your $ with jQuery solves that, but that can be quite tedious (all that extra typing...). Generally I start my scripts with $jq = _$ = jQuery; to at least have a shorter reference to the jQuery object.
Of course, before you do that, check to see if you're not accidentally overriding variables that have been set beforehand: console.log($jq, _jQ, _$); whichever is not undefined should be left alone, of course

As this option may need in many different manners, i reached to conclusion to develop an object so that it can be used in different scenarios and in future projects

first add this class to your project

public class SelectListDefaults
{
    private IList<SelectListItem> getDefaultItems = new List<SelectListItem>();

    public SelectListDefaults()
    {
        this.AddDefaultItem("(All)", "-1");
    }
    public SelectListDefaults(string text, string value)
    {
        this.AddDefaultItem(text, value);
    }
    public IList<SelectListItem> GetDefaultItems
    {
        get
        {                
            return getDefaultItems;
        }

    }
    public void AddDefaultItem(string text, string value)
    {        
        getDefaultItems.Add(new SelectListItem() { Text = text, Value = value });                    
    }
}

Now in Controller Action you can do like this

    // Now you can do like this
    ViewBag.MainCategories = new SelectListDefaults().GetDefaultItems.Concat(new SelectList(db.MainCategories, "MainCategoryID", "Name", Request["DropDownListMainCategory"] ?? "-1"));
    // Or can change it by such a simple way
    ViewBag.MainCategories = new SelectListDefaults("Any","0").GetDefaultItems.Concat(new SelectList(db.MainCategories, "MainCategoryID", "Name", Request["DropDownListMainCategory"] ?? "0"));
    // And even can add more options
    SelectListDefaults listDefaults = new SelectListDefaults();
    listDefaults.AddDefaultItme("(Top 5)", "-5");
    // If Top 5 selected by user, you may need to do something here with db.MainCategories, or pass in parameter to method 
    ViewBag.MainCategories = listDefaults.GetDefaultItems.Concat(new SelectList(db.MainCategories, "MainCategoryID", "Name", Request["DropDownListMainCategory"] ?? "-1"));

And finally in View you will code like this.

@Html.DropDownList("DropDownListMainCategory", (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.MainCategories, new { @class = "form-control", onchange = "this.form.submit();" })

if you want page numbering:

Example: 1 2 3 4...

HTML:

<div class="slider">
  <div>
    <div>Some content</div>
    <div class="slider-number"><span>1 2 3 4...</span></div>
  </div>
  <div>
    <div>Some content</div>
    <div class="slider-number"><span>1 2 3 4...</span></div>
  </div>
  ...
  ...
</div>

JS:

$('.slider').on('init reInit afterChange',
    function(event, slick, currentSlide){
        var status = $(this).find('.slider-number span');
        //currentSlide is undefined on init -- set it to 0 in this case (currentSlide is 0 based)
        var i = slick.currentSlide;
        var slidesLength = slick.slideCount;
        var numberSlide1 = i + 1 <= slidesLength ? i + 1 : i - (slidesLength - 1);
        var numberSlide2 = i + 2 <= slidesLength ? i + 2 : i - (slidesLength - 2);
        var numberSlide3 = i + 3 <= slidesLength ? i + 3 : i - (slidesLength - 3);
        var numberSlide4 = i + 4 <= slidesLength ? i + 4 : i - (slidesLength - 4);

        status.html('<strong>'+numberSlide1+'</strong>' + ' ' +
            numberSlide2 + ' ' +
            numberSlide3 + ' ' +
            numberSlide4 + '...');
});

JsFiddle DEMO