For those who still don't get the accepted solution :
Add
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
at the top of the file.
I just read in the MySQL documentation that SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST
by default only lists the threads from your current user connection.
Quote from the MySQL SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST documentation:
If you have the PROCESS privilege, you can see all threads.
So you can enable the Process_priv
column in your mysql.user
table. Remember to execute FLUSH PRIVILEGES
afterwards :)
import pyaudio
import wave
from array import array
FORMAT=pyaudio.paInt16
CHANNELS=2
RATE=44100
CHUNK=1024
RECORD_SECONDS=15
FILE_NAME="RECORDING.wav"
audio=pyaudio.PyAudio() #instantiate the pyaudio
#recording prerequisites
stream=audio.open(format=FORMAT,channels=CHANNELS,
rate=RATE,
input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)
#starting recording
frames=[]
for i in range(0,int(RATE/CHUNK*RECORD_SECONDS)):
data=stream.read(CHUNK)
data_chunk=array('h',data)
vol=max(data_chunk)
if(vol>=500):
print("something said")
frames.append(data)
else:
print("nothing")
print("\n")
#end of recording
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
audio.terminate()
#writing to file
wavfile=wave.open(FILE_NAME,'wb')
wavfile.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
wavfile.setsampwidth(audio.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
wavfile.setframerate(RATE)
wavfile.writeframes(b''.join(frames))#append frames recorded to file
wavfile.close()
I think this will help.It is a simple script which will check if there is a silence or not.If silence is detected it will not record otherwise it will record.
Cross browser window.load event
function load(){}
window[ addEventListener ? 'addEventListener' : 'attachEvent' ]( addEventListener ? 'load' : 'onload', load )
git clone is to fetch your repositories from the remote git server.
git checkout is to checkout your desired status of your repository (like branches or particular files).
E.g., you are currently on master branch and you want to switch into develop branch.
git checkout develop_branch
E.g., you want to checkout to a particular status of a particular file
git checkout commit_point_A -- <filename>
Here is a good reference for you to learn Git, lets you understand much more easily.
In a nutshell, synchronization refers to two or more processes' start and end points, NOT their executions. In this example, Process A's endpoint is synchronized with Process B's start point:
SYNCHRONOUS |--------A--------| |--------B--------|
Asynchronous processes, on the other hand, do not have their start and endpoints synchronized:
ASYNCHRONOUS |--------A--------| |--------B--------|
Where Process A overlaps Process B, they're running concurrently or synchronously (dictionary definition), hence the confusion.
UPDATE: Charles Bretana improved his answer, so this answer is now just a simple (potentially oversimplified) mnemonic.
Use "\\"
to escape the \ character.
I have put the following down. It's not totally foolproof though.
import os
dirname = 'create/me'
try:
os.makedirs(dirname)
except OSError:
if os.path.exists(dirname):
# We are nearly safe
pass
else:
# There was an error on creation, so make sure we know about it
raise
Now as I say, this is not really foolproof, because we have the possiblity of failing to create the directory, and another process creating it during that period.
I am giving a very simple code, which i used in my solution (I have the same problem statement as yours)
SqlConnection con = connection string ;
//new SqlConnection("Data Source=.;uid=sa;pwd=sa123;database=Example1");
con.Open();
string sql = "Create Table abcd (";
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
sql += "[" + column.ColumnName + "] " + "nvarchar(50)" + ",";
}
sql = sql.TrimEnd(new char[] { ',' }) + ")";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con);
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
using (var adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM abcd", con))
using(var builder = new SqlCommandBuilder(adapter))
{
adapter.InsertCommand = builder.GetInsertCommand();
adapter.Update(dt);
// adapter.Update(ds.Tables[0]); (Incase u have a data-set)
}
con.Close();
I have given a predefined table-name as "abcd" (you must take care that a table by this name doesn't exist in your database). Please vote my answer if it works for you!!!! :)
If you load a page in your browser using HTTPS, the browser will refuse to load any resources over HTTP. As you've tried, changing the API URL to have HTTPS instead of HTTP typically resolves this issue. However, your API must not allow for HTTPS connections. Because of this, you must either force HTTP on the main page or request that they allow HTTPS connections.
Note on this: The request will still work if you go to the API URL instead of attempting to load it with AJAX. This is because the browser is not loading a resource from within a secured page, instead it's loading an insecure page and it's accepting that. In order for it to be available through AJAX, though, the protocols should match.
$timeFirst = strtotime('2011-05-12 18:20:20');
$timeSecond = strtotime('2011-05-13 18:20:20');
$differenceInSeconds = $timeSecond - $timeFirst;
You will then be able to use the seconds to find minutes, hours, days, etc.
You can list down the entries (certificates details) with the keytool and even you don't need to mention the store type.
keytool -list -v -keystore cert.p12 -storepass <password>
Keystore type: PKCS12
Keystore provider: SunJSSE
Your keystore contains 1 entry
Alias name: 1
Creation date: Jul 11, 2020
Entry type: PrivateKeyEntry
Certificate chain length: 2
jquery.min is compress version. It's removed comments, new lines, ...
This should work :
<td>{{ number_format($Expense->price, 2) }}</td>
Plain HTML does not support this. You'll need to use some JavaScript code.
Also, note that large parts of the world are using a popup blocker nowadays. You may want to reconsider your design!
Make a bat file with the following in it:
copy /y C:\temp\log1k.txt C:\temp\log1k_copied.txt
However, I think there are issues if there are spaces in your directory names. Notice this was copied to the same directory, but that doesn't matter. If you want to see how it runs, make another bat file that calls the first and outputs to a log:
C:\temp\test.bat > C:\temp\test.log
(assuming the first bat file was called test.bat and was located in that directory)
use global scope on your $con and put it inside your getPosts() function like so.
function getPosts() {
global $con;
$query = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT * FROM Blog");
while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($query))
{
echo "<div class=\"blogsnippet\">";
echo "<h4>" . $row['Title'] . "</h4>" . $row['SubHeading'];
echo "</div>";
}
}
You could do something like:
>>> from time import gmtime, strftime
>>> strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000", gmtime())
'Thu, 28 Jun 2001 14:17:15 +0000'
The full doc on the % codes are at http://docs.python.org/library/time.html
Another option (courtesy of Alex Martelli - source):
dict(x[i:i+2] for i in range(0, len(x), 2))
If you have this:
a = ['bi','double','duo','two']
and you want this (each element of the list keying a given value (2 in this case)):
{'bi':2,'double':2,'duo':2,'two':2}
you can use:
>>> dict((k,2) for k in a)
{'double': 2, 'bi': 2, 'two': 2, 'duo': 2}
The long must be at least the same size as an int, and possibly, but not necessarily, longer.
On common 32-bit systems, both int and long are 4-bytes/32-bits, and this is valid according to the C++ spec.
On other systems, both int and long long may be a different size. I used to work on a platform where int was 2-bytes, and long was 4-bytes.
There are several possibilities, what's best depends on the text you work on.
Two possibilities come to mind:
V
, S-V
,
...), select the text with cursor
movement and press d
dap
This helped me.
#outer {
position:relative;
}
#inner {
position:absolute;
top:0;
left:0px;
right:0px;
height:100%;
}
Change right: and left: to set preferable #inner width.
You can use code:
if let vc = self.storyboard?.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "secondViewController") as? secondViewController {
let appDelegate = UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate
appDelegate.window?.rootViewController = vc
}
That is pretty much the same as created a normal website.
Normal pattern for a php website is:
With a api, you just add a new step between 3 and 4. After 3, create a array with all information you need. Encode this array in json and exit or return this value.
$info = array("info_1" => 1; "info_2" => "info_2" ... "info_n" => array(1,2,3));
exit(json_encode($info));
That all for the api. For the client side, you can call the api by the url. If the api work only with get call, I think it's possible to do a simply (To check, I normally use curl).
$info = file_get_contents(url);
$info = json_decode($info);
But it's more common to use the curl library to perform get and post call. You can ask me if you need help with curl.
Once the get the info from the api, you can do the 4 & 5 steps.
Look the php doc for json function and file_get_contents.
curl : http://fr.php.net/manual/fr/ref.curl.php
EDIT
No, wait, I don't get it. "php API page" what do you mean by that ?
The api is only the creation/recuperation of your project. You NEVER send directly the html result (if you're making a website) throw a api. You call the api with the url, the api return information, you use this information to create the final result.
ex: you want to write a html page who say hello xxx. But to get the name of the user, you have to get the info from the api.
So let's say your api have a function who have user_id as argument and return the name of this user (let's say getUserNameById(user_id)), and you call this function only on a url like your/api/ulr/getUser/id.
Function getUserNameById(user_id)
{
$userName = // call in db to get the user
exit(json_encode($userName)); // maybe return work as well.
}
From the client side you do
$username = file_get_contents(your/api/url/getUser/15); // You should normally use curl, but it simpler for the example
// So this function to this specifique url will call the api, and trigger the getUserNameById(user_id), whom give you the user name.
<html>
<body>
<p>hello <?php echo $username ?> </p>
</body>
</html>
So the client never access directly the databases, that the api's role.
Is that clearer ?
The problem here seems to be that you're reassigning $today
by assigning a string to it:
$today = $dd+'/'+$mm+'/'+$yyyy;
Strings don't have getDate
.
Also, $today.getDate()-1
just gives you the day of the month minus one; it doesn't give you the full date of 'yesterday'. Try this:
$today = new Date();
$yesterday = new Date($today);
$yesterday.setDate($today.getDate() - 1); //setDate also supports negative values, which cause the month to rollover.
Then just apply the formatting code you wrote:
var $dd = $yesterday.getDate();
var $mm = $yesterday.getMonth()+1; //January is 0!
var $yyyy = $yesterday.getFullYear();
if($dd<10){$dd='0'+$dd} if($mm<10){$mm='0'+$mm} $yesterday = $dd+'/'+$mm+'/'+$yyyy;
Because of the last statement, $yesterday
is now a String
(not a Date
) containing the formatted date.
No one seems to have mentioned explicitly setting object references to null
, which is a legitimate technique to "freeing" memory you may want to consider.
For example, say you'd declared a List<String>
at the beginning of a method which grew in size to be very large, but was only required until half-way through the method. You could at this point set the List reference to null
to allow the garbage collector to potentially reclaim this object before the method completes (and the reference falls out of scope anyway).
Note that I rarely use this technique in reality but it's worth considering when dealing with very large data structures.
You need to reverse the nesting inside the generate block:
genvar c;
generate
for (c = 0; c < ROWBITS; c = c + 1) begin: test
always @(posedge sysclk) begin
temp[c] <= 1'b0;
end
end
endgenerate
Technically, this generates four always blocks:
always @(posedge sysclk) temp[0] <= 1'b0;
always @(posedge sysclk) temp[1] <= 1'b0;
always @(posedge sysclk) temp[2] <= 1'b0;
always @(posedge sysclk) temp[3] <= 1'b0;
In this simple example, there's no difference in behavior between the four always blocks and a single always block containing four assignments, but in other cases there could be.
The genvar-dependent operation needs to be resolved when constructing the in-memory representation of the design (in the case of a simulator) or when mapping to logic gates (in the case of a synthesis tool). The always @posedge
doesn't have meaning until the design is operating.
Subject to certain restrictions, you can put a for loop inside the always block, even for synthesizable code. For synthesis, the loop will be unrolled. However, in that case, the for loop needs to work with a reg
, integer
, or similar. It can't use a genvar
, because having the for loop inside the always block describes an operation that occurs at each edge of the clock, not an operation that can be expanded statically during elaboration of the design.
You can find your sample code completely here: http://www.java2s.com/Code/Java/Hibernate/OneToManyMappingbasedonSet.htm
Have a look and check the differences. specially the even_id in :
<set name="attendees" cascade="all">
<key column="event_id"/>
<one-to-many class="Attendee"/>
</set>
Look at this page: http://www.webcodingtech.com/javascript/change-cursor.php. Looks like you can access cursor off of style. This page shows it being done with the entire page, but I'm sure a child element would work just as well.
document.body.style.cursor = 'wait';
It's a linker error. ld
is the linker, so if you get an error message ending with "ld returned 1 exit status", that tells you that it's a linker error.
The error message tells you that none of the object files you're linking against contains a definition for avergecolumns
. The reason for that is that the function you've defined is called averagecolumns
(in other words: you misspelled the function name when calling the function (and presumably in the header file as well - otherwise you'd have gotten a different error at compile time)).
The JLabel background is transparent by default. Set the opacity at true like that:
label.setOpaque(true);
would this work?
cat requirements.txt | while read x; do conda install "$x" -p ./lib ;done
or
conda install --file requirements.txt -p ./lib
The simplest way to display last element in python is
>>> list[-1:] # returns indexed value
[3]
>>> list[-1] # returns value
3
there are many other method to achieve such a goal but these are short and sweet to use.
The dot itself is not an operator, .^
is.
The .^
is a pointwise¹ (i.e. element-wise) power, as .*
is the pointwise product.
.^
Array power.A.^B
is the matrix with elementsA(i,j)
to theB(i,j)
power. The sizes ofA
andB
must be the same or be compatible.
C.f.
¹) Hence the dot.
All the best answers have been already posted (mainly those referencing the link http://jan.kneschke.de/projects/mysql/order-by-rand/).
I want to pinpoint another speed-up possibility - caching. Think of why you need to get random rows. Probably you want display some random post or random ad on a website. If you are getting 100 req/s, is it really needed that each visitor gets random rows? Usually it is completely fine to cache these X random rows for 1 second (or even 10 seconds). It doesn't matter if 100 unique visitors in the same 1 second get the same random posts, because the next second another 100 visitors will get different set of posts.
When using this caching you can use also some of the slower solution for getting the random data as it will be fetched from MySQL only once per second regardless of your req/s.
You can try like this:-
if (string[0] == '\0') {
}
In your case it can be like:-
do {
...
} while (url[0] != '\0')
;
Yes numpy has a size function, and shape and size are not quite the same.
Input
import numpy as np
data = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]
arrData = np.array(data)
print(data)
print(arrData.size)
print(arrData.shape)
Output
[[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]]
8 # size
(2, 4) # shape
Actually, this has nothing to do with the usual Windows / Unix \r\n
vs \n
issue. The TELNET procotol itself defines \r\n
as the end-of-line sequence, independently of the operating system. See RFC854.
I agree with @Jakub Arnold's answer. The problem should be somewhere else. I could not figure out the problem but found a work around.
Wrap your concerned element with a parent element and cause its html to create a new element with the id you are concerned with. See below
<div id="theParent">
<div id="vinanghinguyen_images_bbocde"></div>
</div>
'onSelect' : function(event,ID,fileObj) {
$("#theParent").html("<div id='vinanghinguyen_images_bbocde'></div>");
$("#vinanghinguyen_result").hide();
$(".uploadifyQueue").height(315);
}
To add a column using a UDF:
df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(
[(1, "a", 23.0), (3, "B", -23.0)], ("x1", "x2", "x3"))
from pyspark.sql.functions import udf
from pyspark.sql.types import *
def valueToCategory(value):
if value == 1: return 'cat1'
elif value == 2: return 'cat2'
...
else: return 'n/a'
# NOTE: it seems that calls to udf() must be after SparkContext() is called
udfValueToCategory = udf(valueToCategory, StringType())
df_with_cat = df.withColumn("category", udfValueToCategory("x1"))
df_with_cat.show()
## +---+---+-----+---------+
## | x1| x2| x3| category|
## +---+---+-----+---------+
## | 1| a| 23.0| cat1|
## | 3| B|-23.0| n/a|
## +---+---+-----+---------+
ref: In javascript, how do you search an array for a substring match
The solution given here is generic unlike the solution 4556343#4556343, which requires a previous parse to identify a string with which to join()
, that is not a component of any of the array strings.
Also, in that code /!id-[^!]*/
is more correctly, /![^!]*id-[^!]*/
to suit the question parameters:
... NetScape / FireFox solutions (see below for a JSON
solution):
javascript: /* "one-liner" statement solution */
alert(
["x'!x'\"id-2",'\' "id-1 "', "item","thing","id-3-text","class" ] .
toSource() . match( new RegExp(
'[^\\\\]("([^"]|\\\\")*' + 'id-' + '([^"]|\\\\")*[^\\\\]")' ) ) [1]
);
or
javascript:
ID = 'id-' ;
QS = '([^"]|\\\\")*' ; /* only strings with escaped double quotes */
RE = '[^\\\\]("' +QS+ ID +QS+ '[^\\\\]")' ;/* escaper of escaper of escaper */
RE = new RegExp( RE ) ;
RA = ["x'!x'\"id-2",'\' "id-1 "', "item","thing","id-3-text","class" ] ;
alert(RA.toSource().match(RE)[1]) ;
displays "x'!x'\"id-2"
.
Perhaps raiding the array to find ALL matches is 'cleaner'.
/* literally (? backslash star escape quotes it!) not true, it has this one v */
javascript: /* purely functional - it has no ... =! */
RA = ["x'!x'\"id-2",'\' "id-1 "', "item","thing","id-3-text","class" ] ;
function findInRA(ra,id){
ra.unshift(void 0) ; /* cheat the [" */
return ra . toSource() . match( new RegExp(
'[^\\\\]"' + '([^"]|\\\\")*' + id + '([^"]|\\\\")*' + '[^\\\\]"' ,
'g' ) ) ;
}
alert( findInRA( RA, 'id-' ) . join('\n\n') ) ;
displays:
"x'!x'\"id-2" "' \"id-1 \"" "id-3-text"
Using, JSON.stringify()
:
javascript: /* needs prefix cleaning */
RA = ["x'!x'\"id-2",'\' "id-1 "', "item","thing","id-3-text","class" ] ;
function findInRA(ra,id){
return JSON.stringify( ra ) . match( new RegExp(
'[^\\\\]"([^"]|\\\\")*' + id + '([^"]|\\\\")*[^\\\\]"' ,
'g' ) ) ;
}
alert( findInRA( RA, 'id-' ) . join('\n\n') ) ;
displays:
["x'!x'\"id-2" ,"' \"id-1 \"" ,"id-3-text"
wrinkles:
/[^\]"([^"]|\")*id-([^"]|\")*[^\]"/g
with the \
to be found literally. In order for ([^"]|\")*
to match strings with all "
's escaped as \"
, the \
itself must be escaped as ([^"]|\\")*
. When this is referenced as a string to be concatenated with id-
, each \
must again be escaped, hence ([^"]|\\\\")*
!ID
that has a \
, *
, "
, ..., must also be escaped via .toSource()
or JSON
or ... .null
search results should return ''
(or ""
as in an EMPTY string which contains NO "
!) or []
(for all search).eval()
is necessary, like eval('['+findInRA(RA,ID).join(',')+']')
.Digression:
Raids and escapes? Is this code conflicted?
The semiotics, syntax and semantics of /* it has no ... =! */
emphatically elucidates the escaping of quoted literals conflict.
Does "no =" mean:
javascript:alert('\x3D')
(Not! Run it and see that there is!),Quoting on another level can also be done with the immediate mode javascript protocol URI's below. (// commentaries end on a new line (aka nl, ctrl-J, LineFeed, ASCII decimal 10, octal 12, hex A) which requires quoting since inserting a nl, by pressing the Return key, invokes the URI.)
javascript:/* a comment */ alert('visible') ;
javascript:// a comment ; alert( 'not' ) this is all comment %0A;
javascript:// a comment %0A alert('visible but %\0A is wrong ') // X %0A
javascript:// a comment %0A alert('visible but %'+'0A is a pain to type') ;
Note: Cut and paste any of the javascript:
lines as an immediate mode URI (at least, at most?, in FireFox) to use first javascript:
as a URI scheme or protocol and the rest as JS labels.
EDIT: Okay, so you don't want your local time (which isn't Australia) to contribute to the result, but instead the Australian time zone. Your existing code should be absolutely fine then, although Sydney is currently UTC+11, not UTC+10.. Short but complete test app:
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
Date date = new Date(1318386508000L);
DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Etc/UTC"));
String formatted = format.format(date);
System.out.println(formatted);
format.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("Australia/Sydney"));
formatted = format.format(date);
System.out.println(formatted);
}
}
Output:
12/10/2011 02:28:28
12/10/2011 13:28:28
I would also suggest you start using Joda Time which is simply a much nicer date/time API...
EDIT: Note that if your system doesn't know about the Australia/Sydney
time zone, it would show UTC. For example, if I change the code about to use TimeZone.getTimeZone("blah/blah")
it will show the UTC value twice. I suggest you print TimeZone.getTimeZone("Australia/Sydney").getDisplayName()
and see what it says... and check your code for typos too :)
Because of double print function. I suggest you to use return
instead of print
inside the function definition.
def lyrics():
return "The very first line"
print(lyrics())
OR
def lyrics():
print("The very first line")
lyrics()
multiDexEnabled true
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true //this is the line you need to enter
applicationId "xxxxxx"
minSdkVersion xxxxx
targetSdkVersion xxxxx
versionCode xx
versionName "xx"
}
Use array.prototype.map and array.prototype.some:
var values = [
{ name: 'someName1' },
{ name: 'someName2' },
{ name: 'someName4' },
{ name: 'someName2' }
];
var valueArr = values.map(function(item){ return item.name });
var isDuplicate = valueArr.some(function(item, idx){
return valueArr.indexOf(item) != idx
});
console.log(isDuplicate);
You may consider FluentFTP, previously known as System.Net.FtpClient.
It is released under The MIT License and available on NuGet (FluentFTP).
In my case the "cudnn64_6.dll" file in the /bin folder had to be renamed to "cudnn64_5.dll" for the error to go away. I easily spent two hours to figure this out, and I followed the official install guide to the letter. This is true for installation via pip (officially supported) and conda (community supported).
You can use
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
// ...
}
My guess is you are using a Set<Role>
in the User
class annotated with @OneToMany
. Which means one User
has many Role
s. But on the same field you use the @Column
annotation which makes no sense. One-to-many relationships are managed using a separate join table or a join column on the many side, which in this case would be the Role class. Using @JoinColumn
instead of @Column
would probably fix the issue, but it seems semantically wrong. I guess the relationship between role and user should be many-to-many.
The finalizer is for implicit cleanup - you should use this whenever a class manages resources that absolutely must be cleaned up as otherwise you would leak handles / memory etc...
Correctly implementing a finalizer is notoriously difficult and should be avoided wherever possible - the SafeHandle
class (avaialble in .Net v2.0 and above) now means that you very rarely (if ever) need to implement a finalizer any more.
The IDisposable
interface is for explicit cleanup and is much more commonly used - you should use this to allow users to explicitly release or cleanup resources whenever they have finished using an object.
Note that if you have a finalizer then you should also implement the IDisposable
interface to allow users to explicitly release those resources sooner than they would be if the object was garbage collected.
See DG Update: Dispose, Finalization, and Resource Management for what I consider to be the best and most complete set of recommendations on finalizers and IDisposable
.
FYI - I could not find WcfTestClient.exe
under any of the listed file paths. It turns out it needed to be installed by Visual Studio Installer. When you launch the installer and modify your version of VS, make sure Windows Communication Foundation
is checked under Optional. It may seem obvious, but it wasn't to me and therefore might not be obvious to everyone else.
Your root
account, and this statement applies to any account, may only have been added with localhost access (which is recommended).
You can check this with:
SELECT host FROM mysql.user WHERE User = 'root';
If you only see results with localhost
and 127.0.0.1
, you cannot connect from an external source. If you see other IP addresses, but not the one you're connecting from - that's also an indication.
You will need to add the IP address of each system that you want to grant access to, and then grant privileges:
CREATE USER 'root'@'ip_address' IDENTIFIED BY 'some_pass';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'ip_address';
If you see %
, well then, there's another problem altogether as that is "any remote source". If however you do want any/all systems to connect via root, use the %
wildcard to grant access:
CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'some_pass';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%';
Finally, reload the permissions, and you should be able to have remote access:
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
$bb has now become the private member of class B after extending class A where it was protected.
So you access $bb like it's an attribute of class B.
class A {
private $aa;
protected $bb = 'parent bb';
function __construct($arg) {
//do something..
}
private function parentmethod($arg2) {
//do something..
}
}
class B extends A {
function __construct($arg) {
parent::__construct($arg);
}
function childfunction() {
echo $this->bb;
}
}
$test = new B($some);
$test->childfunction();
for those like me who are looking to send objects other than primitives, since you can't create a parameterized constructor in your fragment, just add a setter accessor in your fragment, this always works for me.
If this SQL is being used in any peoplesoft specific code (Application Engine, SQLEXEC, SQLfetch, etc..) you could use %Datein metaSQL. Peopletools automatically converts the date to a format which would be accepted by the database platform the application is running on.
In case this SQL is being used to perform a backend update from a query analyzer (like SQLDeveloper, SQLTools), the date format that is being used is wrong. Oracle expects the date format to be DD-MMM-YYYY, where MMM could be JAN, FEB, MAR, etc..
SELECT SUBSTR('299123456789',DECODE(least(LENGTH('299123456789'),9),9,-9,LENGTH('299123456789')*-1)) value from dual
Gives 123456789
The same statement works even when the number is less than 9 digits:
SELECT SUBSTR('6789',DECODE(least(LENGTH('6789'),9),9,-9,LENGTH('6789')*-1)) value from dual
Gives 6789
For 32 bit Notepad++ only
Plugins -> Plugin Manager -> Show Plugin Manager -> Available tab -> TextFX Characters -> Install.
It was removed from the default installation as it caused issues with certain configurations, and there's no maintainer.
A simple possible syntax will be:
<div className={`wrapper searchDiv ${this.state.something}`}>
A possible alternative approach in Excel 2010 or later versions:
AGGREGATE(6,6,A1,B1)
In AGGREGATE
function the first 6
indicates PRODUCT
operation and the second 6
denotes "ignore errors"
[untested]
TypeScript is a strict syntactical superset of JavaScript hence
In your code $this->uri->segment(3)
refers to the pagination offset
which you use in your query. According to your $config['base_url'] = base_url().'index.php/papplicant/viewdeletedrecords/' ;
, $this->uri->segment(3)
i.e segment 3 refers to the offset. The first segment is the controller
, second is the method
, there after comes the parameters
sent to the controllers as segments
.
You are looking for display:
document.getElementById("endTimeLabel").style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById("endTimeLabel").style.display = 'block';
Edit: You could also easily reuse your validation function.
HTML:
<span id="startDateLabel">Start date/time: </span>
<input id="startDateStr" name="startDateStr" size="8" onchange="if (!formatDate(this,'USA')) {this.value = '';}" />
<button id="startDateCalendarTrigger">...</button>
<input id="startDateTime" type="text" size="8" name="startTime" value="12:00 AM" onchange="validateHHMM(this.value, 'startTimeLabel');"/>
<label id="startTimeLabel" class="errorMsg">Time must be entered in the format HH:MM AM/PM</label><br />
<span id="endDateLabel">End date/time: </span>
<input id="endDateStr" name="endDateStr" size="8" onchange="if (!formatDate(this,'USA')) {this.value = '';}" />
<button id="endDateCalendarTrigger">...</button>
<input id="endDateTime" type="text" size="8" name="endTime" value="12:00 AM" onchange="validateHHMM(this.value, 'endTimeLabel');"/>
<label id="endTimeLabel" class="errorMsg">Time must be entered in the format HH:MM AM/PM</label>
Javascript:
function validateHHMM(value, message) {
var isValid = /^(0?[1-9]|1[012])(:[0-5]\d) [APap][mM]$/.test(value);
if (isValid) {
document.getElementById(message).style.display = "none";
}else {
document.getElementById(message).style.display= "inline";
}
return isValid;
}
System.out.println(isLeapYear);
should work just fine.
Incidentally, in
else if ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 == 0)) isLeapYear = false; else if ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 == 0) && (year % 400 == 0)) isLeapYear = true;
the year % 400
part will never be reached because if (year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 == 0) && (year % 400 == 0)
is true, then (year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 == 0)
must have succeeded.
Maybe swap those two conditions or refactor them:
else if ((year % 4 == 0) && (year % 100 == 0))
isLeapYear = (year % 400 == 0);
you can use LINQ
string abc = "abc";
char getresult = abc.Where((item, index) => index == 2).Single();
DateTime values should be inserted as if they are strings surrounded by single quotes:
'20100301'
SQL Server allows for many accepted date formats and it should be the case that most development libraries provide a series of classes or functions to insert datetime values properly. However, if you are doing it manually, it is important to distinguish the date format using DateFormat
and to use generalized format:
Set DateFormat MDY --indicates the general format is Month Day Year
Insert Table( DateTImeCol )
Values( '2011-03-12' )
By setting the dateformat, SQL Server now assumes that my format is YYYY-MM-DD
instead of YYYY-DD-MM
.
SQL Server also recognizes a generic format that is always interpreted the same way: YYYYMMDD
e.g. 20110312
.
If you are asking how to insert the current date and time using T-SQL, then I would recommend using the keyword CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
. For example:
Insert Table( DateTimeCol )
Values( CURRENT_TIMESTAMP )
byte test[] = new byte[3];
test[0] = 0x0A;
test[1] = 0xFF;
test[2] = 0x01;
for (byte theByte : test)
{
System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(theByte));
}
NOTE: test[1] = 0xFF; this wont compile, you cant put 255 (FF) into a byte, java will want to use an int.
you might be able to do...
test[1] = (byte) 0xFF;
I'd test if I was near my IDE (if I was near my IDE I wouln't be on Stackoverflow)
Almost correctly.. Look at the joins, you are referring the wrong fields
SELECT student.firstname,
student.lastname,
exam.name,
exam.date,
grade.grade
FROM grade
INNER JOIN student ON student.studentId = grade.fk_studentId
INNER JOIN exam ON exam.examId = grade.fk_examId
ORDER BY exam.date
I use this solution having max(date_entered)
and it works very well
SELECT
report_id,
computer_id,
date_entered
FROM reports
GROUP BY computer_id having max(date_entered)
A modified version of above solution to make it more dynamic.
Private Declare Function URLDownloadToFile Lib "urlmon" Alias "URLDownloadToFileA" (ByVal pCaller As Long, ByVal szURL As String, ByVal szFileName As String, ByVal dwReserved As Long, ByVal lpfnCB As Long) As Long
Public Function DownloadFileA(ByVal URL As String, ByVal DownloadPath As String) As Boolean
On Error GoTo Failed
DownloadFileA = False
'As directory must exist, this is a check
If CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").FolderExists(CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetParentFolderName(DownloadPath)) = False Then Exit Function
Dim returnValue As Long
returnValue = URLDownloadToFile(0, URL, DownloadPath, 0, 0)
'If return value is 0 and the file exist, then it is considered as downloaded correctly
DownloadFileA = (returnValue = 0) And (Len(Dir(DownloadPath)) > 0)
Exit Function
Failed:
End Function
As funny as it may seem, the easiest way I found to save my 180MB spreadsheet into a UTF8 CSV file was to select the cells into Excel, copy them and to paste the content of the clipboard into SublimeText.
I do not like the solution that forces the number of lines in the text view. I rather suggest you solve it via the solution proposed here. As I see the OP is also struggling with making text view look like proper in table and shrinkColumns
is the correct directive to pass in to achieve what is wanted.
This worked for me:
ActiveWorkbook.refreshall
ActiveWorkbook.Save
When you save the workbook it's necessary to complete the refresh.
one of the other tool (besides file) you can use is xdg-mime
eg xdg-mime query filetype <file>
if you have yum,
yum install xdg-utils.noarch
An example comparison of xdg-mime and file on a Subrip(subtitles) file
$ xdg-mime query filetype subtitles.srt
application/x-subrip
$ file --mime-type subtitles.srt
subtitles.srt: text/plain
in the above file only show it as plain text.
I read the book C# 4.0: The Complete Reference of Herbert Schildt. The author use join to give a solution :
class MyThread
{
public int Count;
public Thread Thrd;
public MyThread(string name)
{
Count = 0;
Thrd = new Thread(this.Run);
Thrd.Name = name;
Thrd.Start();
}
// Entry point of thread.
void Run()
{
Console.WriteLine(Thrd.Name + " starting.");
do
{
Thread.Sleep(500);
Console.WriteLine("In " + Thrd.Name +
", Count is " + Count);
Count++;
} while (Count < 10);
Console.WriteLine(Thrd.Name + " terminating.");
}
}
// Use Join() to wait for threads to end.
class JoinThreads
{
static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Main thread starting.");
// Construct three threads.
MyThread mt1 = new MyThread("Child #1");
MyThread mt2 = new MyThread("Child #2");
MyThread mt3 = new MyThread("Child #3");
mt1.Thrd.Join();
Console.WriteLine("Child #1 joined.");
mt2.Thrd.Join();
Console.WriteLine("Child #2 joined.");
mt3.Thrd.Join();
Console.WriteLine("Child #3 joined.");
Console.WriteLine("Main thread ending.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
Starting with node 8.0.0, you can use this:
const fs = require('fs');
const util = require('util');
const readdir = util.promisify(fs.readdir);
async function myF() {
let names;
try {
names = await readdir('path/to/dir');
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
if (names === undefined) {
console.log('undefined');
} else {
console.log('First Name', names[0]);
}
}
myF();
See https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v8.x/docs/api/util.html#util_util_promisify_original
You can write directly to the response but then it isn't testable. It is preferred to return an ActionResult that has deferred execution. Here is my resusable StreamResult:
public class StreamResult : ViewResult
{
public Stream Stream { get; set; }
public string ContentType { get; set; }
public string ETag { get; set; }
public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)
{
context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = ContentType;
if (ETag != null) context.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("ETag", ETag);
const int size = 4096;
byte[] bytes = new byte[size];
int numBytes;
while ((numBytes = Stream.Read(bytes, 0, size)) > 0)
context.HttpContext.Response.OutputStream.Write(bytes, 0, numBytes);
}
}
To get reference to UIViewController having UIView, you could make extension of UIResponder (which is super class for UIView and UIViewController), which allows to go up through the responder chain and thus reaching UIViewController (otherwise returning nil).
extension UIResponder {
func getParentViewController() -> UIViewController? {
if self.nextResponder() is UIViewController {
return self.nextResponder() as? UIViewController
} else {
if self.nextResponder() != nil {
return (self.nextResponder()!).getParentViewController()
}
else {return nil}
}
}
}
//Swift 3
extension UIResponder {
func getParentViewController() -> UIViewController? {
if self.next is UIViewController {
return self.next as? UIViewController
} else {
if self.next != nil {
return (self.next!).getParentViewController()
}
else {return nil}
}
}
}
let vc = UIViewController()
let view = UIView()
vc.view.addSubview(view)
view.getParentViewController() //provide reference to vc
Since glibc version 2.17, the library linking -lrt
is no longer required.
The clock_*
are now part of the main C library. You can see the change history of glibc 2.17 where this change was done explains the reason for this change:
+* The `clock_*' suite of functions (declared in <time.h>) is now available
+ directly in the main C library. Previously it was necessary to link with
+ -lrt to use these functions. This change has the effect that a
+ single-threaded program that uses a function such as `clock_gettime' (and
+ is not linked with -lrt) will no longer implicitly load the pthreads
+ library at runtime and so will not suffer the overheads associated with
+ multi-thread support in other code such as the C++ runtime library.
If you decide to upgrade glibc, then you can check the compatibility tracker of glibc if you are concerned whether there would be any issues using the newer glibc.
To check the glibc version installed on the system, run the command:
ldd --version
(Of course, if you are using old glibc (<2.17) then you will still need -lrt
.)
That isn't too easy to do with CSS, as it's not a behavioral language (ie JavaScript), the only easy way would be to use a JavaScript OnClick Event on your anchor and to return it as false, this is probably the shortest code you could use for that:
<a href="page.html" onclick="return false">page link</a>
You can use fill().
let arr = new Array(5).fill('lol');
let arr2 = new Array(5).fill({ test: 'a' });
// or if you want different objects
let arr3 = new Array(5).fill().map((_, i) => ({ id: i }));
Will create an array of 5 items. Then you can use forEach for example.
arr.forEach(str => console.log(str));
Note that when doing new Array(5)
it's just an object with length 5 and the array is empty. When you use fill()
you fill each individual spot with whatever you want.
The formula, angle(vector.b,vector.a)
, that I sent, give results
in the four quadrants and for any coordinates xa,ya
and xb,yb
.
For coordinates xa=ya=0
and or xb=yb=0
is undefined.
The angle can be bigger or smaller than pi
, and can be positive
or negative.
You need commas after end
finishing the case statement. And, the "as" goes after the case
statement, not inside it:
Insert into TblStuff(FullName, Address, City, Zip)
Select (Case When Middle is Null Then Fname + LName
Else Fname +' ' + Middle + ' '+ Lname
End) as FullName,
(Case When Address2 is Null Then Address1
else Address1 +', ' + Address2
End) as Address,
City as City,
Zip as Zip
from tblImport
DOS doesn't offer very elegant mechanisms for this, but I think you can still code a loop for 100 or 200 iterations with reasonable effort. While there's not a numeric for
loop, you can use a character string as a "loop variable."
Code the loop using GOTO, and for each iteration use SET X=%X%@
to add yet another @
sign to an environment variable X; and to exit the loop, compare the value of X with a string of 100 (or 200) @
signs.
I never said this was elegant, but it should work!
You have forgotten a *
between -3.7
and (prof[x])
.
Thus:
for x in range(len(prof)):
PB = 2.25 * (1 - math.pow(math.e, (-3.7 * (prof[x])/2.25))) * (math.e, (0/2.25)))
Also, there seems to be missing an (
as I count 6 times (
and 7 times )
, and I think (math.e, (0/2.25))
is missing a function call (probably math.pow
, but thats just a wild guess).
Another suggestion is to do that way:
string = "abcd\n"
print(string.replace("\n","\\n"))
But be aware that the print function actually print to the terminal the "\n", your terminal interpret that as a newline, that's it. So, my solution just change the newline in \ + n
Create a WebViewClient, and override the shouldOverrideUrlLoading method.
webview.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url){
// do your handling codes here, which url is the requested url
// probably you need to open that url rather than redirect:
view.loadUrl(url);
return false; // then it is not handled by default action
}
});
If you are using netbeans 7 and greater with oracle xe do the following on netbeans :
9090
for http accessGlassfish can use that one if available or some random port number is created
You cannot concatenate multiple fields with a string. You need to select a field instand of all (*
).
I played around with nico's answer a little and it felt jumpy. Did a bit of investigation and found window.requestAnimationFrame
which is a function that is called on each repaint cycle. This allows for a more clean-looking animation. Still trying to hone in on good default values for step size but for my example things look pretty good using this implementation.
var smoothScroll = function(elementId) {
var MIN_PIXELS_PER_STEP = 16;
var MAX_SCROLL_STEPS = 30;
var target = document.getElementById(elementId);
var scrollContainer = target;
do {
scrollContainer = scrollContainer.parentNode;
if (!scrollContainer) return;
scrollContainer.scrollTop += 1;
} while (scrollContainer.scrollTop == 0);
var targetY = 0;
do {
if (target == scrollContainer) break;
targetY += target.offsetTop;
} while (target = target.offsetParent);
var pixelsPerStep = Math.max(MIN_PIXELS_PER_STEP,
(targetY - scrollContainer.scrollTop) / MAX_SCROLL_STEPS);
var stepFunc = function() {
scrollContainer.scrollTop =
Math.min(targetY, pixelsPerStep + scrollContainer.scrollTop);
if (scrollContainer.scrollTop >= targetY) {
return;
}
window.requestAnimationFrame(stepFunc);
};
window.requestAnimationFrame(stepFunc);
}
Another way around it that may/may not suit but surely the simplest:
td {
display: table-caption;
}
I was also facing this issue and I just add www in url like -
i have same issue and resolved by
data: "Id1=" + id1 + "&Id2=" + id2
In Intellij 13, it looks it's slightly different again. Here are the instructions for Intellij 13:
Classes
(even if it's properties), press OK and OK againAs of Angular 6.1, the router provides a configuration option called scrollPositionRestoration
, this is designed to cater for this scenario.
imports: [
RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {
scrollPositionRestoration: 'enabled'
}),
...
]
Although I like using the keyboard module to capture keyboard events, I don't like its record()
function because it returns an array like [KeyboardEvent("A"), KeyboardEvent("~")]
, which I find kind of hard to read. So, to record keyboard events, I like to use the keyboard module and the threading module simultaneously, like this:
import keyboard
import string
from threading import *
# I can't find a complete list of keyboard keys, so this will have to do:
keys = list(string.ascii_lowercase)
"""
Optional code(extra keys):
keys.append("space_bar")
keys.append("backspace")
keys.append("shift")
keys.append("esc")
"""
def listen(key):
while True:
keyboard.wait(key)
print("[+] Pressed",key)
threads = [Thread(target=listen, kwargs={"key":key}) for key in keys]
for thread in threads:
thread.start()
I know, this is an old thread but there are still many folks facing problems with LOAD DATA INFILE!
There are quite a few answers which are great but for me, none of those worked :)
I am running MariaDB using mariadb/server docker container, it runs on Ubuntu but I did not have any issues with apparmor
For me the problem was quit simple, I had the file in /root/data.csv and of course mysql user can't access it!
On the other hand, folks recommending LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE as an alternative, while it works, but its performance is not as good as the standard "LOAD DATA INFILE" because when using "LOCAL" it assumes the file is being loaded from a remote terminal and its handling becomes different.
For best performance, use "LOAD DATA INFILE" always unless you have to load the file from a remote server or your laptop/desktop directly. This is of course disabled due to security reasons so you have to allow "LOCAL_INFILE" through your server's config file "/etc/my.cnf" or "/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf" depending on your OS.
Finally, for me the container had "secure_file_priv" parameter defined to "/data"
b510bf09bc5c [testdb]> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE '%SECURE_FILE_%';
+------------------+--------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+------------------+--------+
| secure_file_priv | /data/ |
+------------------+--------+
This means, that the LOAD DATA INFILE will only work if the data file is being loaded from "/data" folder! Watch out for that and use the correct folder :)
Hope this helps someone.
Cheers.
When all else fails, try git apply
's --3way
option.
git apply --3way patchFile.patch
--3way
When the patch does not apply cleanly, fall back on 3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to, and we have those blobs available locally, possibly leaving the conflict markers in the files in the working tree for the user to resolve. This option implies the --index option, and is incompatible with the --reject and the --cached options.
Typical fail case applies as much of the patch as it can, and leaves you with conflicts to work out in git however you normally do so. Probably one step easier than the reject
alternative.
Think about somebody doing help(yourmodule)
at the interactive interpreter's prompt — what do they want to know? (Other methods of extracting and displaying the information are roughly equivalent to help
in terms of amount of information). So if you have in x.py
:
"""This module does blah blah."""
class Blah(object):
"""This class does blah blah."""
then:
>>> import x; help(x)
shows:
Help on module x:
NAME
x - This module does blah blah.
FILE
/tmp/x.py
CLASSES
__builtin__.object
Blah
class Blah(__builtin__.object)
| This class does blah blah.
|
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __dict__ = <dictproxy object>
| dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
|
| __weakref__ = <attribute '__weakref__' of 'Blah' objects>
| list of weak references to the object (if defined)
As you see, the detailed information on the classes (and functions too, though I'm not showing one here) is already included from those components' docstrings; the module's own docstring should describe them very summarily (if at all) and rather concentrate on a concise summary of what the module as a whole can do for you, ideally with some doctested examples (just like functions and classes ideally should have doctested examples in their docstrings).
I don't see how metadata such as author name and copyright / license helps the module's user — it can rather go in comments, since it could help somebody considering whether or not to reuse or modify the module.
MySQL 8.0/MariaDB supports windowed SUM(col) OVER()
:
SELECT *, SUM(cnt) OVER(ORDER BY id) AS cumulative_sum
FROM tab;
Output:
+-----------------------------+
¦ id ¦ cnt ¦ cumulative_sum ¦
+-----+------+----------------¦
¦ 1 ¦ 100 ¦ 100 ¦
¦ 2 ¦ 50 ¦ 150 ¦
¦ 3 ¦ 10 ¦ 160 ¦
+-----------------------------+
According to this site, this is supported in the playbackRate
and defaultPlaybackRate
attributes, accessible via the DOM. Example:
/* play video twice as fast */
document.querySelector('video').defaultPlaybackRate = 2.0;
document.querySelector('video').play();
/* now play three times as fast just for the heck of it */
document.querySelector('video').playbackRate = 3.0;
The above works on Chrome 43+, Firefox 20+, IE 9+, Edge 12+.
I quickly found out there's someone already made a helper: slack-cleaner for this.
And for me it's just:
slack-cleaner --token=<TOKEN> --message --channel jenkins --user "*" --perform
You can also reference a local gem with git if you happen to be working on it.
gem 'foo',
:git => '/Path/to/local/git/repo',
:branch => 'my-feature-branch'
Then, if it changes I run
bundle exec gem uninstall foo
bundle update foo
But I am not sure everyone needs to run these two steps.
About System.gc()… I just read in Oracle's documentation the following sentence here
The performance effect of explicit garbage collections can be measured by disabling them using the flag -XX:+DisableExplicitGC, which causes the VM to ignore calls to System.gc().
If your VM vendor and version supports that flag you can run your code with and without it and compare Performance.
Also note the previous quoted sentence is preceded by this one:
This can force a major collection to be done when it may not be necessary (for example, when a minor collection would suffice), and so in general should be avoided.
I'm using these function to get year, month, day from the date
you should put them in a class
public function getYear($pdate) {
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat("Y-m-d", $pdate);
return $date->format("Y");
}
public function getMonth($pdate) {
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat("Y-m-d", $pdate);
return $date->format("m");
}
public function getDay($pdate) {
$date = DateTime::createFromFormat("Y-m-d", $pdate);
return $date->format("d");
}
In SQL Server , cast text as datetime
select cast('5/21/2013 9:45:48' as datetime)
There are different ways to return status code, 1 : RestController class should extends BaseRest class, in BaseRest class we can handle exception and return expected error codes. for example :
@RestController
@RequestMapping
class RestController extends BaseRest{
}
@ControllerAdvice
public class BaseRest {
@ExceptionHandler({Exception.class,...})
@ResponseStatus(value=HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
public ErrorModel genericError(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Exception exception) {
ErrorModel error = new ErrorModel();
resource.addError("error code", exception.getLocalizedMessage());
return error;
}
Simplest HTML + CSS accordion, with just CSS resize.
div {
resize: vertical;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid
}
.menu {
display: grid
/* Try height: 100% or height: 100vh */
}
_x000D_
<div class="menu">
<div>
Hello, World!
</div>
<div>
Hello, World!
</div>
<div>
Hello, World!
</div>
</div>
_x000D_
Simplest HTML + CSS vertical resizable panes:
div {
resize: horizontal;
overflow: auto;
border: 1px solid;
display: inline-flex;
height: 90vh
}
_x000D_
<div>
Hello, World!
</div>
<div>
Hello, World!
</div>
_x000D_
The plain HTML, details element!.
<details>
<summary>Morning</summary>
<p>Hello, World!</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Evening</summary>
<p>How sweat?</p>
</details>
_x000D_
Simplest HTML + CSS topbar foldable menu
div{
display: flex
}
summary,p{
margin: 0px 0 -1px 0px;
padding: 0 0 0 0.5rem;
border: 1px black solid
}
summary {
padding: 0 1rem 0 0.5rem
}
_x000D_
<div>
<details>
<summary>FILE</summary>
<p>Save</p>
<p>Save as</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>EDIT</summary>
<p>Pump</p>
<p>Transfer</p>
<p>Review</p>
<p>Compile</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>PREFERENCES</summary>
<p>How sweat?</p>
<p>Powered by HTML</p>
</details>
</div>
_x000D_
Fixed bottom menu bar, unfolding upward.
div{
display: flex;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
transform: rotate(180deg)
}
summary,p{
margin: 0px 0 -1px 0px;
padding: 0 0 0 0.5rem;
border: 1px black solid;
transform: rotate(180deg)
}
summary {
padding: 0 1rem 0 0.5rem;
}
_x000D_
<div>
<details>
<summary>FILE</summary>
<p>Save</p>
<p>Save as</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>EDIT</summary>
<p>Pump</p>
<p>Transfer</p>
<p>Review</p>
<p>Compile</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>PREF</summary>
<p>How?</p>
<p>Power</p>
</details>
</div>
_x000D_
Simplest resizable pane, using JavaScript.
let ismdwn = 0
rpanrResize.addEventListener('mousedown', mD)
function mD(event) {
ismdwn = 1
document.body.addEventListener('mousemove', mV)
document.body.addEventListener('mouseup', end)
}
function mV(event) {
if (ismdwn === 1) {
pan1.style.flexBasis = event.clientX + "px"
} else {
end()
}
}
const end = (e) => {
ismdwn = 0
document.body.removeEventListener('mouseup', end)
rpanrResize.removeEventListener('mousemove', mV)
}
_x000D_
div {
display: flex;
border: 1px black solid;
width: 100%;
height: 200px;
}
#pan1 {
flex-grow: 1;
flex-shrink: 0;
flex-basis: 50%; // initial status
}
#pan2 {
flex-grow: 0;
flex-shrink: 1;
overflow-x: auto;
}
#rpanrResize {
flex-grow: 0;
flex-shrink: 0;
background: #1b1b51;
width: 0.2rem;
cursor: col-resize;
margin: 0 0 0 auto;
}
_x000D_
<div>
<div id="pan1">MENU</div>
<div id="rpanrResize"> </div>
<div id="pan2">BODY</div>
</div>
_x000D_
If ever you need to do the same thing with mongoid:
Model.all.rename(:old_field, :new_field)
UPDATE
There is change in the syntax in monogoid 4.0.0
:
Model.all.rename(old_field: :new_field)
Then I prefer this:
map <F12> :set hls!<CR>
imap <F12> <ESC>:set hls!<CR>a
vmap <F12> <ESC>:set hls!<CR>gv
And why? Because it toggles the switch: if highlight is on, then pressing F12 turns it off. And vica versa. HTH.
The server will automatically abort connections over which no message has been received for the duration equal to the receive timeout (default is 10 mins). This is a DoS mitigation to prevent clients from forcing the server to have connections open for an indefinite amount of time.
Since the server aborts the connection because it has gone idle, the client gets this exception.
You can control how long the server allows a connection to go idle before aborting it by configuring the receive timeout on the server's binding. Credit: T.R.Vishwanath - MSFT
Override windowClosing Method.
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
It is invoked when a window is in the process of being closed. The close operation can be overridden at this point.
For Hive external tables I use this function in PySpark:
def save_table(sparkSession, dataframe, database, table_name, save_format="PARQUET"):
print("Saving result in {}.{}".format(database, table_name))
output_schema = "," \
.join(["{} {}".format(x.name.lower(), x.dataType) for x in list(dataframe.schema)]) \
.replace("StringType", "STRING") \
.replace("IntegerType", "INT") \
.replace("DateType", "DATE") \
.replace("LongType", "INT") \
.replace("TimestampType", "INT") \
.replace("BooleanType", "BOOLEAN") \
.replace("FloatType", "FLOAT")\
.replace("DoubleType","FLOAT")
output_schema = re.sub(r'DecimalType[(][0-9]+,[0-9]+[)]', 'FLOAT', output_schema)
sparkSession.sql("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {}.{}".format(database, table_name))
query = "CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {}.{} ({}) STORED AS {} LOCATION '/user/hive/{}/{}'" \
.format(database, table_name, output_schema, save_format, database, table_name)
sparkSession.sql(query)
dataframe.write.insertInto('{}.{}'.format(database, table_name),overwrite = True)
If you're on MacOS and using homebrew I found this answer extremely helpful:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/27708774/4062901
For me, my server was running but because of an upgrade I was having issues connecting (note: I use brew services). If Postgres is running, try cat /usr/local/var/postgres/server.log
and see what the logs say. My error was a migration, not a connection issue.
Also after the manual migration they propose (which does work but) I found there was no longer a table for my user. Try this command to fix that: createdb
(answered via psql: FATAL: database "<user>" does not exist)
You can try my package formattable.
> # devtools::install_github("renkun-ken/formattable")
> library(formattable)
> x <- formattable(1.128347132904321674821, digits = 2, format = "f")
> x
[1] 1.13
The good thing is, x
is still a numeric vector and you can do more calculations with the same formatting.
> x + 1
[1] 2.13
Even better, the digits are not lost, you can reformat with more digits any time :)
> formattable(x, digits = 6, format = "f")
[1] 1.128347
You can make a simple setInterval.
function someJsClass()_x000D_
{_x000D_
var _resizeInterval = null;_x000D_
var _lastHeight = 0;_x000D_
var _lastWidth = 0;_x000D_
_x000D_
this.Initialize = function(){_x000D_
var _resizeInterval = setInterval(_resizeIntervalTick, 200);_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
this.Stop = function(){_x000D_
if(_resizeInterval != null)_x000D_
clearInterval(_resizeInterval);_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
var _resizeIntervalTick = function () {_x000D_
if ($(yourDiv).width() != _lastWidth || $(yourDiv).height() != _lastHeight) {_x000D_
_lastWidth = $(contentBox).width();_x000D_
_lastHeight = $(contentBox).height();_x000D_
DoWhatYouWantWhenTheSizeChange();_x000D_
}_x000D_
};_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
var class = new someJsClass();_x000D_
class.Initialize();
_x000D_
EDIT:
This is a example with a class. But you can do something easiest.
Apache Commons has an IntegerValidator class which appears to do what you want. Java provides no in-built method for doing this.
See here for the groupid/artifactid.
If you know you're always going to use bash, it's much easier to always use the double bracket conditional compound command [[ ... ]]
, instead of the Posix-compatible single bracket version [ ... ]
. Inside a [[ ... ]]
compound, word-splitting and pathname expansion are not applied to words, so you can rely on
if [[ $aug1 == "and" ]];
to compare the value of $aug1
with the string and
.
If you use [ ... ]
, you always need to remember to double quote variables like this:
if [ "$aug1" = "and" ];
If you don't quote the variable expansion and the variable is undefined or empty, it vanishes from the scene of the crime, leaving only
if [ = "and" ];
which is not a valid syntax. (It would also fail with a different error message if $aug1
included white space or shell metacharacters.)
The modern [[
operator has lots of other nice features, including regular expression matching.
Wildcards can only be used in the ServerAlias
rather than the ServerName
. Something which had me stumped.
For your use case, the following should suffice
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAlias *.example.com
VirtualDocumentRoot /var/www/%1/
</VirtualHost>
Full code example..
Try it once..
<?php
// Multiple recipients
$to = '[email protected], [email protected]'; // note the comma
// Subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';
// Message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Johny</td><td>10th</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
';
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers[] = 'MIME-Version: 1.0';
$headers[] = 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1';
// Additional headers
$headers[] = 'To: Mary <[email protected]>, Kelly <[email protected]>';
$headers[] = 'From: Birthday Reminder <[email protected]>';
$headers[] = 'Cc: [email protected]';
$headers[] = 'Bcc: [email protected]';
// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, implode("\r\n", $headers));
?>
Here is a script to clean up Docker images and reclaim the space.
#!/bin/bash -x
## Removing stopped container
docker ps -a | grep Exited | awk '{print $1}' | xargs docker rm
## If you do not want to remove all container you can have filter for days and weeks old like below
#docker ps -a | grep Exited | grep "days ago" | awk '{print $1}' | xargs docker rm
#docker ps -a | grep Exited | grep "weeks ago" | awk '{print $1}' | xargs docker rm
## Removing Dangling images
## There are the layers images which are being created during building a Docker image. This is a great way to recover the spaces used by old and unused layers.
docker rmi $(docker images -f "dangling=true" -q)
## Removing images of perticular pattern For example
## Here I am removing images which has a SNAPSHOT with it.
docker rmi $(docker images | grep SNAPSHOT | awk '{print $3}')
## Removing weeks old images
docker images | grep "weeks ago" | awk '{print $3}' | xargs docker rmi
## Similarly you can remove days, months old images too.
Original script
https://github.com/vishalvsh1/docker-image-cleanup
Usually Docker keeps all temporary files related to image building and layers at
/var/lib/docker
This path is local to the system, usually at THE root partition, "/".
You can mount a bigger disk space and move the content of /var/lib/docker
to the new mount location and make a symbolic link.
This way, even if Docker images occupy space, it will not affect your system as it will be using some other mount location.
Original post: Manage Docker images on local disk
I have tried top two answers, it doesn't worked for me until I removed "display:none" from my file input elements. Then I reverted back to .trigger() it also worked at safari for windows.
So conclusion, Don't use display:none; to hide your file input , you may use opacity:0 instead.
For Windows Environments:
If you don't want to go to the command prompt (or work in an environment where command prompt is restricted), I think the following solution is better than inserting code into python that asks you to press any key - because if the program crashes before it reaches that point, the window closes and you lose the crash info. The solution I use is to create a bat file.
Use notepad to create a text file. In the file the contents will look something like:
my_python_program.py
pause
Then save the file as "my_python_program.bat"
When you run the bat file it will run the python program and pause at the end to allow you to read the output. Then if you press any key it will close the window.
For me this worked in a vagrant VM:
sudo /usr/bin/passwd root <<EOF
12345678
12345678
EOF
suppose you want to write a url to fetch some order, you can say
www.mydomain.com/order/123
where 123 is orderId.
So now the url you will use in spring mvc controller would look like
/order/{orderId}
Now order id can be declared a path variable
@RequestMapping(value = " /order/{orderId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getOrder(@PathVariable String orderId){
//fetch order
}
if you use url www.mydomain.com/order/123, then orderId variable will be populated by value 123 by spring
Also note that PathVariable differs from requestParam as pathVariable is part of URL.
The same url using request param would look like www.mydomain.com/order?orderId=123
You need to get the position of the first underscore (using INSTR) and then get the part of the string from 1st charecter to (pos-1) using substr.
1 select 'ABC_blahblahblah' test_string,
2 instr('ABC_blahblahblah','_',1,1) position_underscore,
3 substr('ABC_blahblahblah',1,instr('ABC_blahblahblah','_',1,1)-1) result
4* from dual
SQL> /
TEST_STRING POSITION_UNDERSCORE RES
---------------- ------------------ ---
ABC_blahblahblah 4 ABC
canvas.toDataURL()
will provide you a data url which can be used as source:
var image = new Image();
image.id = "pic";
image.src = canvas.toDataURL();
document.getElementById('image_for_crop').appendChild(image);
Here's a complete example with some random lines. The black-bordered image is generated on a <canvas>
, whereas the blue-bordered image is a copy in a <img>
, filled with the <canvas>
's data url.
// This is just image generation, skip to DATAURL: below
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas")
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
// Just some example drawings
var gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 200, 100);
gradient.addColorStop("0", "#ff0000");
gradient.addColorStop("0.5" ,"#00a0ff");
gradient.addColorStop("1.0", "#f0bf00");
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
for (let i = 0; i < 30; ++i) {
ctx.lineTo(Math.random() * 200, Math.random() * 100);
}
ctx.strokeStyle = gradient;
ctx.stroke();
// DATAURL: Actual image generation via data url
var target = new Image();
target.src = canvas.toDataURL();
document.getElementById('result').appendChild(target);
_x000D_
canvas { border: 1px solid black; }
img { border: 1px solid blue; }
body { display: flex; }
div + div {margin-left: 1ex; }
_x000D_
<div>
<p>Original:</p>
<canvas id="canvas" width=200 height=100></canvas>
</div>
<div id="result">
<p>Result via <img>:</p>
</div>
_x000D_
See also:
Just try this code:
start "" "C:\Users\DiPesh\Desktop\vbscript\welcome.vbs"
and save as .bat, it works for me
You first have to tell Gnuplot to use a style that uses points, e.g. with points
or with linespoints
. Try for example:
plot sin(x) with points
Output:
Now try:
plot sin(x) with points pointtype 5
Output:
You may also want to look at the output from the test
command which shows you the capabilities of the current terminal. Here are the capabilities for my pngairo terminal:
Consider the alternative:
<properties>
<javac.src.version>1.8</javac.src.version>
<javac.target.version>1.8</javac.target.version>
</properties>
It should be the same thing of maven.compiler.source/maven.compiler.target
but the above solution works for me, otherwise the second one gets the parent specification (I have a matrioska of .pom)
I recently found a node command that allows uninstalling all the development dependencies as follows:
npm prune --production
As I mentioned, this command only uninstalls the development dependency packages. At least it helped me not to have to do it manually.
TLDR run vcvars64.bat
After endlessly searching through similar questions with none of the solutions working. -Adding endless folders to my path and removing them. uninstalling and reinstalling visual studio commmunity and build tools. and step by step attempting to debug I finally found a solution that worked for me.
(background notes if anyone is in a similar situation)
I recently reset my main computer and after reinstalling the newest version of python (Python3.9) libraries I used to install with no troubles (main example pip install opencv-python
) gave
cl
is not a full path and was not found in the PATH.
after adding cl to the path from
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\Hostx64\x64
and several different windows kits one at a time getting the following.
The C compiler
"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.27.29110/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe"
is not able to compile a simple test program.
with various link errors or " Run Build Command(s):jom /nologo cmTC_7c75e\fast && The system cannot find the file specified"
upgrading setuptools and wheel from both a regular command line and an admin one did nothing as well as trying to manually download a wheel or trying to install with --only-binary :all:
Finally the end result that worked for me was running the correct vcvars.bat for my python installation namely running
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat"
once (not vcvarsall or vcvars32) (because my python installed was 64 bit) and then running the regular command pip install opencv-python
worked.
You might also consider trying one of these approaches, since larger tables aren't exactly friendly on mobile even if it works:
http://elvery.net/demo/responsive-tables/
I'm partial to 'No More Tables' but that obviously depends on your application.
Use the menu item Settings>Preferences.
On the MISC tab of the resulting dialog, uncheck "Remember current session for next launch."
Personally I think that passing the column as a string is pretty ugly. I like to do something like:
get.max <- function(column,data=NULL){
column<-eval(substitute(column),data, parent.frame())
max(column)
}
which will yield:
> get.max(mpg,mtcars)
[1] 33.9
> get.max(c(1,2,3,4,5))
[1] 5
Notice how the specification of a data.frame is optional. you can even work with functions of your columns:
> get.max(1/mpg,mtcars)
[1] 0.09615385
As an aside, it is always a good practice (and possibly a solution for this type of issue) to delete a large number of rows by using batches:
WHILE EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM YourTable
WHERE <yourCondition>)
DELETE TOP(10000) FROM YourTable
WHERE <yourCondition>
I've seen this anti-pattern from people who don't quite get the & address-of operator. If they need to call a function with a pointer, they'll always allocate on the heap so they get a pointer.
void FeedTheDog(Dog* hungryDog);
Dog* badDog = new Dog;
FeedTheDog(badDog);
delete badDog;
Dog goodDog;
FeedTheDog(&goodDog);
userCookie.Expires.AddDays(365);
This line of code doesn't do anything. It is the equivalent of:
DateTime temp = userCookie.Expires.AddDays(365);
//do nothing with temp
You probably want
userCookie.Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(365);
Encode or decode byte arrays:
byte[] encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encode("Hello".getBytes());
println(new String(encoded)); // Outputs "SGVsbG8="
byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encoded);
println(new String(decoded)) // Outputs "Hello"
Or if you just want the strings:
String encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString("Hello".getBytes());
println(encoded); // Outputs "SGVsbG8="
String decoded = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(encoded.getBytes()));
println(decoded) // Outputs "Hello"
For more info, see Base64.
Base64 is not bundled with Java versions less than 8. I recommend using Apache Commons Codec.
For direct byte arrays:
Base64 codec = new Base64();
byte[] encoded = codec.encode("Hello".getBytes());
println(new String(encoded)); // Outputs "SGVsbG8="
byte[] decoded = codec.decode(encoded);
println(new String(decoded)) // Outputs "Hello"
Or if you just want the strings:
Base64 codec = new Base64();
String encoded = codec.encodeBase64String("Hello".getBytes());
println(encoded); // Outputs "SGVsbG8="
String decoded = new String(codec.decodeBase64(encoded));
println(decoded) // Outputs "Hello"
If you're working in a Spring project already, you may find their org.springframework.util.Base64Utils
class more ergonomic:
For direct byte arrays:
byte[] encoded = Base64Utils.encode("Hello".getBytes());
println(new String(encoded)) // Outputs "SGVsbG8="
byte[] decoded = Base64Utils.decode(encoded);
println(new String(decoded)) // Outputs "Hello"
Or if you just want the strings:
String encoded = Base64Utils.encodeToString("Hello".getBytes());
println(encoded); // Outputs "SGVsbG8="
String decoded = Base64Utils.decodeFromString(encoded);
println(new String(decoded)) // Outputs "Hello"
If you are using the Android SDK before Java 8 then your best option is to use the bundled android.util.Base64
.
For direct byte arrays:
byte[] encoded = Base64.encode("Hello".getBytes());
println(new String(encoded)) // Outputs "SGVsbG8="
byte [] decoded = Base64.decode(encoded);
println(new String(decoded)) // Outputs "Hello"
Or if you just want the strings:
String encoded = Base64.encodeToString("Hello".getBytes());
println(encoded); // Outputs "SGVsbG8="
String decoded = new String(Base64.decode(encoded));
println(decoded) // Outputs "Hello"
I liked paxdiablo's script, but wanted a version that ran indefinitely. This version runs ping until a connection is established and then prints a message saying so.
echo "Testing..."
PING_CMD="ping -t 3 -c 1 google.com > /dev/null 2>&1"
eval $PING_CMD
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo "Already connected."
else
echo -n "Waiting for connection..."
while true; do
eval $PING_CMD
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
echo
echo Connected.
break
else
sleep 0.5
echo -n .
fi
done
fi
I also have a Gist of this script which I'll update with fixes and improvements as needed.
Along the same lines as previous answers, but a very short addition that Allows to use all Control properties without having cross thread invokation exception.
Helper Method
/// <summary>
/// Helper method to determin if invoke required, if so will rerun method on correct thread.
/// if not do nothing.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="c">Control that might require invoking</param>
/// <param name="a">action to preform on control thread if so.</param>
/// <returns>true if invoke required</returns>
public bool ControlInvokeRequired(Control c,Action a)
{
if (c.InvokeRequired) c.Invoke(new MethodInvoker(delegate { a(); }));
else return false;
return true;
}
Sample Usage
// usage on textbox
public void UpdateTextBox1(String text)
{
//Check if invoke requied if so return - as i will be recalled in correct thread
if (ControlInvokeRequired(textBox1, () => UpdateTextBox1(text))) return;
textBox1.Text = ellapsed;
}
//Or any control
public void UpdateControl(Color c,String s)
{
//Check if invoke requied if so return - as i will be recalled in correct thread
if (ControlInvokeRequired(myControl, () => UpdateControl(c,s))) return;
myControl.Text = s;
myControl.BackColor = c;
}
Building on D.A.'s suggestion that "the only way to do what you want is to modify the underlying data" and using numpy to modify the underlying data...
This works for me, and is pretty fast:
def tz_to_naive(datetime_index):
"""Converts a tz-aware DatetimeIndex into a tz-naive DatetimeIndex,
effectively baking the timezone into the internal representation.
Parameters
----------
datetime_index : pandas.DatetimeIndex, tz-aware
Returns
-------
pandas.DatetimeIndex, tz-naive
"""
# Calculate timezone offset relative to UTC
timestamp = datetime_index[0]
tz_offset = (timestamp.replace(tzinfo=None) -
timestamp.tz_convert('UTC').replace(tzinfo=None))
tz_offset_td64 = np.timedelta64(tz_offset)
# Now convert to naive DatetimeIndex
return pd.DatetimeIndex(datetime_index.values + tz_offset_td64)
For those without LINQ:
RadioButton GetCheckedRadio(Control container)
{
foreach (var control in container.Controls)
{
RadioButton radio = control as RadioButton;
if (radio != null && radio.Checked)
{
return radio;
}
}
return null;
}
The simplest solution for me is implementing a regular stringReplace to replace parameter inputs with parameter values (treating all parameters as string, for simplicity):
String debugedSql = sql;
//then, for each named parameter
debugedSql = debugedSql.replaceAll(":"+key, "'"+value.toString()+"'");
//and finnaly
println(debugedSql);
or something similar for positional parameters (?).
Take care of null values and specific value types like date, if you want a run ready sql to be logged.
bool IsPalindrome(const char* psz)
{
int i = 0;
int j;
if ((psz == NULL) || (psz[0] == '\0'))
{
return false;
}
j = strlen(psz) - 1;
while (i < j)
{
if (psz[i] != psz[j])
{
return false;
}
i++;
j--;
}
return true;
}
// STL string version:
bool IsPalindrome(const string& str)
{
if (str.empty())
return false;
int i = 0; // first characters
int j = str.length() - 1; // last character
while (i < j)
{
if (str[i] != str[j])
{
return false;
}
i++;
j--;
}
return true;
}
Don't forget to include
import Image
In order to show it use this :
Image.open('pathToFile').show()
I just want to share my experience. I have same problem about jstl using maven. I resolved it by adding two dependency.
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
Here is code for List Of String:
int indexOfValue = myList.FindIndex(a => a.Contains("insert value from list"));
Here is Code for List Of Integer:
int indexOfNumber = myList.IndexOf(/*insert number from list*/);
I also faced the same problem, and get the columns name and its types. Then cast(col_Name as Char) from table name. From this way i get the problem as '0000-00-00 00:00:00' then I Update as valid date and time the error gets away for my case.
You should really look at Process Builder. It is really built for this kind of thing.
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("myshellScript.sh", "myArg1", "myArg2");
Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
env.put("VAR1", "myValue");
env.remove("OTHERVAR");
env.put("VAR2", env.get("VAR1") + "suffix");
pb.directory(new File("myDir"));
Process p = pb.start();
Escape should be done with \
, not /
.
So r.append('\n');
or r.append("\n");
will work (StringBuilder
has overloaded methods for char
and String
type).
First, you can calculate the group means with aggregate
:
means <- aggregate(weight ~ group, PlantGrowth, mean)
This dataset can be used with geom_text
:
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data=PlantGrowth, aes(x=group, y=weight, fill=group)) + geom_boxplot() +
stat_summary(fun.y=mean, colour="darkred", geom="point",
shape=18, size=3,show_guide = FALSE) +
geom_text(data = means, aes(label = weight, y = weight + 0.08))
Here, + 0.08
is used to place the label above the point representing the mean.
An alternative version without ggplot2
:
means <- aggregate(weight ~ group, PlantGrowth, mean)
boxplot(weight ~ group, PlantGrowth)
points(1:3, means$weight, col = "red")
text(1:3, means$weight + 0.08, labels = means$weight)
None of the answers above work if your variable:
-e
-n
-E
\
followed by an n
and so they cannot be relied upon for arbitrary string contents.
In bash, you can use "here strings" as:
cat <<< "$var" > "$destdir"
As noted in the comment below, @Trebawa's answer (formulated in the same room as mine!) using printf
is a better approach.
From Python 3.0 changelog;
The StringIO and cStringIO modules are gone. Instead, import the io module and use io.StringIO or io.BytesIO for text and data respectively.
From the Python 3 email documentation it can be seen that io.StringIO
should be used instead:
from io import StringIO
from email.generator import Generator
fp = StringIO()
g = Generator(fp, mangle_from_=True, maxheaderlen=60)
g.flatten(msg)
text = fp.getvalue()
Reference: https://docs.python.org/3/library/io.html
It's very similar to
char array[] = {'O', 'n', 'e', ' ', /*etc*/ ' ', 'm', 'u', 's', 'i', 'c', '\0'};
but gives you read-only memory.
For a discussion of the difference between a char[]
and a char *
, see comp.lang.c FAQ 1.32.
add this library into your app level dependancies
implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-collections4:4.4'
I still have the same issue. None of the answers above seem to solve it. I have ubuntu 16.04, and I follow the steps described in https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/ubuntu/
I suspect it is related to an apt-get
bug regarding https. The information being printed by apt-get
is kind of misleading.
I think that Failed to fetch..
can also be translated as: problem accessing resource from within an https connection
How did I come to this conclusion:
First of all I am behind a corporate proxy so I have set the following configuration:
/etc/apt/apt.conf
Acquire::http::proxy "http://squidproxy:8080/";
Acquire::https::proxy "http://squidproxy:8080/";
Acquire::ftp::proxy "ftp://squidproxy:8080/";
Acquire::https::CaInfo "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.pem";
/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/99proxy
Acquire::http::Proxy {
localhost DIRECT;
localhost:9020 DIRECT;
localhost:9021 DIRECT;
};
I performed the following tests with differrent entries in sources.list
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial stable
sudo apt-get update
W: The repository 'https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/stable/binary-amd64/Packages
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Failure
deb [arch=amd64] http://localhost:9020/linux/ubuntu xenial stable
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/apt-proxy.conf
# http to https reverse proxy configuration.
Listen 9020
<VirtualHost *:9020>
SSLProxyEngine On
# pass from squid proxy
ProxyRemote https://download.docker.com/ http://squidproxy:8080
ProxyPass / https://download.docker.com/
ProxyPassReverse / https://download.docker.com/
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/apt-proxy-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/apt-proxy-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
sudo apt-get update
Hit:1 ..
Hit:2 ..
...
Hit:7 http://localhost:9020/linux/ubuntu xenial InRelease
Get:8 ...
Fetched 323 kB in 0s (419 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Success
deb [arch=amd64] https://localhost:9021/linux/ubuntu xenial stable
/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/apt-proxy.conf
# https to https revere proxy
Listen 9021
<VirtualHost *:9021>
# serve on https
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
SSLProxyEngine On
# pass from squid proxy
ProxyRemote https://download.docker.com/ http://squidproxy:8080
ProxyPass / https://download.docker.com/
ProxyPassReverse / https://download.docker.com/
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/apt-proxy-error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/apt-proxy-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
sudo apt-get update
W: The repository 'https://localhost:9021/linux/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Data from such a repository can't be authenticated and is therefore potentially dangerous to use.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: Failed to fetch https://localhost:9021/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/stable/binary-amd64/Packages
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Failure
In the above cases the url which apt-get Failed to fetch
and also the Release
file, were actually accessible from browser
/ wget
/ curl
using the same proxy configuration.
The fact that apt-get
worked only with http reverse proxy url, implies that there is some issue accessing resources from within an https connection.
I do not know what this issue is but apt-get
should show a more informative message ( apt
is even less verbose ).
Note: wiresharking case 1 showed that proxy
CONNECT
was successful, and no RST was sent, but of course the files could not be read.
Another option is the lubridate
package:
library(lubridate)
x <- 15103
as_date(x, origin = lubridate::origin)
"2011-05-09"
y <- 1442866615
as_datetime(y, origin = lubridate::origin)
"2015-09-21 20:16:55 UTC"
From the docs:
Origin is the date-time for 1970-01-01 UTC in POSIXct format. This date-time is the origin for the numbering system used by POSIXct, POSIXlt, chron, and Date classes.
The more general answer to this question involves shadowed variables and how they are accessed.
In the following example (from Oracle), the variable x in main() is shadowing Test.x:
class Test {
static int x = 1;
public static void main(String[] args) {
InnerClass innerClassInstance = new InnerClass()
{
public void printX()
{
System.out.print("x=" + x);
System.out.println(", Test.this.x=" + Test.this.x);
}
}
innerClassInstance.printX();
}
public abstract static class InnerClass
{
int x = 0;
public InnerClass() { }
public abstract void printX();
}
}
Running this program will print:
x=0, Test.this.x=1
More at: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-6.html#jls-6.6
A new test category I've just become aware of is the canary test. A canary test is an automated, non-destructive test that is run on a regular basis in a live environment, such that if it ever fails, something really bad has happened.
Examples might be:
Depending on your use case, instead of using a case statement, you can use the union of multiple select statements, one for each condition.
My goal when I found this question was to select multiple columns conditionally. I didn't necessarily need the case statement, so this is what I did.
For example:
SELECT
a1,
a2,
a3,
...
WHERE <condition 1>
AND (<other conditions>)
UNION
SELECT
b1,
b2,
b3,
...
WHERE <condition 2>
AND (<other conditions>)
UNION
SELECT
...
-- and so on
Be sure that exactly one condition evaluates to true at a time.
I'm using Postgresql, and the query planner was smart enough to not run a select statement at all if the condition in the where clause evaluated to false (i.e. only one of the select statement actually runs), so this was also performant for me.
It is an old topic, but for some people it might be useful:
DataSet someDataSet = new DataSet();
SqlDataAdapter adapt = new SqlDataAdapter();
using(SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(ConnString))
{
connection.Open();
SqlCommand comm1 = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM whateverTable", connection);
SqlCommand comm2g = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM whateverTable WHERE condition = @0", connection);
commProcessing.Parameters.AddWithValue("@0", "value");
someDataSet.Tables.Add("Table1");
someDataSet.Tables.Add("Table2");
adapt.SelectCommand = comm1;
adapt.Fill(someDataSet.Tables["Table1"]);
adapt.SelectCommand = comm2;
adapt.Fill(someDataSet.Tables["Table2"]);
}
The signature of -[NSData bytes]
is - (const void *)bytes
. You can't assign a pointer to an array on the stack. If you want to copy the buffer managed by the NSData
object into the array, use -[NSData getBytes:]
. If you want to do it without copying, then don't allocate an array; just declare a pointer variable and let NSData
manage the memory for you.
JSON:-
For POST request using json object it can be configured by selecting
Body -> raw -> application/json
Form Data(For Normal content POST):- multipart/form-data
For normal POST request (using multipart/form-data) it can be configured by selecting
Body -> form-data
\S
matches anything but a whitespace, according to this reference.
After applying the steps mentioned by ajtrichards you can check if your amazon free tier instance is using swap using this command
cat /proc/meminfo
result:
ubuntu@ip-172-31-24-245:/$ cat /proc/meminfo
MemTotal: 604340 kB
MemFree: 8524 kB
Buffers: 3380 kB
Cached: 398316 kB
SwapCached: 0 kB
Active: 165476 kB
Inactive: 384556 kB
Active(anon): 141344 kB
Inactive(anon): 7248 kB
Active(file): 24132 kB
Inactive(file): 377308 kB
Unevictable: 0 kB
Mlocked: 0 kB
SwapTotal: 1048572 kB
SwapFree: 1048572 kB
Dirty: 0 kB
Writeback: 0 kB
AnonPages: 148368 kB
Mapped: 14304 kB
Shmem: 256 kB
Slab: 26392 kB
SReclaimable: 18648 kB
SUnreclaim: 7744 kB
KernelStack: 736 kB
PageTables: 5060 kB
NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
Bounce: 0 kB
WritebackTmp: 0 kB
CommitLimit: 1350740 kB
Committed_AS: 623908 kB
VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
VmallocUsed: 7420 kB
VmallocChunk: 34359728748 kB
HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 0
HugePages_Free: 0
HugePages_Rsvd: 0
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
DirectMap4k: 637952 kB
DirectMap2M: 0 kB
Code like this
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="path/to/script.js"></script>
<!--other script and also external css included over here-->
</head>
<body>
<form>
<select name="users" onChange="showUser(this.value)">
<option value="1">Tom</option>
<option value="2">Bob</option>
<option value="3">Joe</option>
</select>
</form>
</body>
</html>
I hope it will help you.... thanks
An elegant and short alternative, is the String.prototype.slice
method.
Just by:
str.slice(-1);
A negative start index slices the string from length+index
, to length
, being index -1
, the last character is extracted:
"abc".slice(-1); // "c";
There are multiple ways to do this. Either you could define a function in the enum which returns the string based on the value of enum type:
enum Audience{
...
func toString()->String{
var a:String
switch self{
case .Public:
a="Public"
case .Friends:
a="Friends"
...
}
return a
}
Or you could can try this:
enum Audience:String{
case Public="Public"
case Friends="Friends"
case Private="Private"
}
And to use it:
var a:Audience=Audience.Public
println(a.toRaw())
I have to use !important
when I need to overwrite the style of an HTML generated by some JavaScript "plugin" (like advertising, banners, and stuff) that uses the "style" attribute.
So I guess that you can use it when you don't control the CSS.
The accepted answer lead me to believe that decoupling Django backend and React Frontend is the right way to go no matter what. In fact there are approaches in which React and Django are coupled, which may be better suited in particular situations.
This tutorial well explains this. In particular:
I see the following patterns (which are common to almost every web framework):
-React in its own “frontend” Django app: load a single HTML template and let React manage the frontend (difficulty: medium)
-Django REST as a standalone API + React as a standalone SPA (difficulty: hard, it involves JWT for authentication)
-Mix and match: mini React apps inside Django templates (difficulty: simple)
bool (*FuncPtr)()
FuncPtr = A;
FuncPtr();
If you want to call one of those functions conditionally, you should consider using an array of function pointers. In this case you'd have 3 elements pointing to A, B, and C and you call one depending on the index to the array, such as funcArray0 for A.
Perhaps you're trying to catch all exceptions and this is catching the SystemExit
exception raised by sys.exit()
?
import sys
try:
sys.exit(1) # Or something that calls sys.exit()
except SystemExit as e:
sys.exit(e)
except:
# Cleanup and reraise. This will print a backtrace.
# (Insert your cleanup code here.)
raise
In general, using except:
without naming an exception is a bad idea. You'll catch all kinds of stuff you don't want to catch -- like SystemExit
-- and it can also mask your own programming errors. My example above is silly, unless you're doing something in terms of cleanup. You could replace it with:
import sys
sys.exit(1) # Or something that calls sys.exit().
If you need to exit without raising SystemExit
:
import os
os._exit(1)
I do this, in code that runs under unittest and calls fork()
. Unittest gets when the forked process raises SystemExit
. This is definitely a corner case!
I have created a user defined function to mimic the string.format functionality. You can use it.
UPDATE:
This version allows the user to change the delimitter.
-- DROP function will loose the security settings.
IF object_id('[dbo].[svfn_FormatString]') IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION [dbo].[svfn_FormatString]
GO
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[svfn_FormatString]
(
@Format NVARCHAR(4000),
@Parameters NVARCHAR(4000),
@Delimiter CHAR(1) = ','
)
RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
/*
Name: [dbo].[svfn_FormatString]
Creation Date: 12/18/2020
Purpose: Returns the formatted string (Just like in C-Sharp)
Input Parameters: @Format = The string to be Formatted
@Parameters = The comma separated list of parameters
@Delimiter = The delimitter to be used in the formatting process
Format: @Format = N'Hi {0}, Welcome to our site {1}. Thank you {0}'
@Parameters = N'Karthik,google.com'
@Delimiter = ','
Examples:
SELECT dbo.svfn_FormatString(N'Hi {0}, Welcome to our site {1}. Thank you {0}', N'Karthik,google.com', default)
SELECT dbo.svfn_FormatString(N'Hi {0}, Welcome to our site {1}. Thank you {0}', N'Karthik;google.com', ';')
*/
DECLARE @Message NVARCHAR(400)
DECLARE @ParamTable TABLE ( Id INT IDENTITY(0,1), Paramter VARCHAR(1000))
SELECT @Message = @Format
;WITH CTE (StartPos, EndPos) AS
(
SELECT 1, CHARINDEX(@Delimiter, @Parameters)
UNION ALL
SELECT EndPos + (LEN(@Delimiter)), CHARINDEX(@Delimiter, @Parameters, EndPos + (LEN(@Delimiter)))
FROM CTE
WHERE EndPos > 0
)
INSERT INTO @ParamTable ( Paramter )
SELECT
[Id] = SUBSTRING(@Parameters, StartPos, CASE WHEN EndPos > 0 THEN EndPos - StartPos ELSE 4000 END )
FROM CTE
UPDATE @ParamTable
SET
@Message = REPLACE(@Message, '{'+ CONVERT(VARCHAR, Id) + '}', Paramter )
RETURN @Message
END
When your view loads, so does its associated controller. Instead of using ng-init
, simply call your init()
method in your controller:
$scope.init = function () {
if ($routeParams.Id) {
//get an existing object
} else {
//create a new object
}
$scope.isSaving = false;
}
...
$scope.init();
Since your controller runs before ng-init
, this also solves your second issue.
As John David Five
mentioned, you might not want to attach this to $scope
in order to make this method private.
var init = function () {
// do something
}
...
init();
If you want to wait for certain data to be preset, either move that data request to a resolve or add a watcher to that collection or object and call your init method when your data meets your init criteria. I usually remove the watcher once my data requirements are met so the init function doesnt randomly re-run if the data your watching changes and meets your criteria to run your init method.
var init = function () {
// do something
}
...
var unwatch = scope.$watch('myCollecitonOrObject', function(newVal, oldVal){
if( newVal && newVal.length > 0) {
unwatch();
init();
}
});
I think this is an easy way for adding a .gitignore file to an existing repository.
Prerequisite:
You need a browser to access your github account.
Steps
Have fun!
If you want a real database default value, use columnDefinition
:
@Column(name = "myColumn", nullable = false, columnDefinition = "int default 100")
Notice that the string in columnDefinition
is database dependent. Also if you choose this option, you have to use dynamic-insert
, so Hibernate
doesn't include columns with null
values on insert. Otherwise talking about default is irrelevant.
But if you don't want database default value, but simply a default value in your Java code, just initialize your variable like that - private Integer myColumn = 100;
For Spring 5.2+ this works for me:
@PostMapping("/foo")
ResponseEntity<Void> foo(@PathVariable UUID fooId) {
return fooService.findExam(fooId)
.map(uri -> ResponseEntity.noContent().<Void>build())
.orElse(ResponseEntity.notFound().build());
}
I'm getting this same error when trying to export a csv file from Act! to Excel. One workaround I found was to run Act! as an administrator.
That tells me this is probably some sort of permission issue but none of the previous answers here solved the problem. I tried running DCOMCNFG and changing the permissions on the whole computer, and I also tried to just change permissions on the Excel component but it's not listed in DCOMCNFG on my Windows 10 Pro PC.
Maybe this workaround will help someone until a better solution is found.
Your problem is basically that you never specified the right path to the file.
Try instead, from your main script:
from folder.file import Klasa
Or, with from folder import file
:
from folder import file
k = file.Klasa()
Or again:
import folder.file as myModule
k = myModule.Klasa()
I had this error because I registered the wrong class in this line of code:
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(MyRootXmlClass.class);
The current answer can be simplified to...
@Component({
...
template: '<child [myCallback]="theCallback"></child>',
directives: [ChildComponent]
})
export class ParentComponent{
public theCallback(){
...
}
}
@Component({...})
export class ChildComponent{
//This will be bound to the ParentComponent.theCallback
@Input()
public myCallback: Function;
...
}
None of the previous comments solve the issue on my Mac. I used the commands below and it worked.
$ brew services stop mysql
$ pkill mysqld
$ rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql/ # NOTE: this will delete your existing database!!!
$ brew postinstall mysql
$ brew services restart mysql
$ mysql -u root
Without sharex=True, sharey=True
you get:
With it you should get it nicer:
fig, axes2d = plt.subplots(nrows=3, ncols=3,
sharex=True, sharey=True,
figsize=(6,6))
for i, row in enumerate(axes2d):
for j, cell in enumerate(row):
cell.imshow(np.random.rand(32,32))
plt.tight_layout()
But if you want to add additional labels, you should add them only to the edge plots:
fig, axes2d = plt.subplots(nrows=3, ncols=3,
sharex=True, sharey=True,
figsize=(6,6))
for i, row in enumerate(axes2d):
for j, cell in enumerate(row):
cell.imshow(np.random.rand(32,32))
if i == len(axes2d) - 1:
cell.set_xlabel("noise column: {0:d}".format(j + 1))
if j == 0:
cell.set_ylabel("noise row: {0:d}".format(i + 1))
plt.tight_layout()
Adding label for each plot would spoil it (maybe there is a way to automatically detect repeated labels, but I am not aware of one).
Take command prompt with administrator privilege
Change directory to where the .sql file stored
Execute the following command
sqlcmd -S 'your server name' -U 'user name of server' -P 'password of server' -d 'db name'-i script.sql
You can use stem method to get file name.
Here is an example:
from pathlib import Path
p = Path(r"\\some_directory\subdirectory\my_file.txt")
print(p.stem)
# my_file
An established connection was aborted by the software in your host machine
That is a boiler-plate error message, it comes out of Windows. The underlying error code is WSAECONNABORTED. Which really doesn't mean more than "connection was aborted". You have to be a bit careful about the "your host machine" part of the phrase. In the vast majority of Windows application programs, it is indeed the host that the desktop app is connected to that aborted the connection. Usually a server somewhere else.
The roles are reversed however when you implement your own server. Now you need to read the error message as "aborted by the application at the other end of the wire". Which is of course not uncommon when you implement a server, client programs that use your server are not unlikely to abort a connection for whatever reason. It can mean that a fire-wall or a proxy terminated the connection but that's not very likely since they typically would not allow the connection to be established in the first place.
You don't really know why a connection was aborted unless you have insight what is going on at the other end of the wire. That's of course hard to come by. If your server is reachable through the Internet then don't discount the possibility that you are being probed by a port scanner. Or your customers, looking for a game cheat.
This helps to find PID using port number.
lsof -i tcp:port_number
If you use standard IIFE (for example with TypeScript)
var Zamboch;
(function (_Zamboch) {
(function (Web) {
(function (Common) {
var App = (function () {
function App() {
}
App.prototype.hello = function () {
console.log('Hello App');
};
return App;
})();
Common.App = App;
})(Web.Common || (Web.Common = {}));
var Common = Web.Common;
})(_Zamboch.Web || (_Zamboch.Web = {}));
var Web = _Zamboch.Web;
})(Zamboch || (Zamboch = {}));
you could annotate the prototypes upfront with
setupReflection(Zamboch, 'Zamboch', 'Zamboch');
and then use _fullname and _classname fields.
var app=new Zamboch.Web.Common.App();
console.log(app._fullname);
annotating function here:
function setupReflection(ns, fullname, name) {
// I have only classes and namespaces starting with capital letter
if (name[0] >= 'A' && name[0] <= 'Z') {
var type = typeof ns;
if (type == 'object') {
ns._refmark = ns._refmark || 0;
ns._fullname = fullname;
var keys = Object.keys(ns);
if (keys.length != ns._refmark) {
// set marker to avoid recusion, just in case
ns._refmark = keys.length;
for (var nested in ns) {
var nestedvalue = ns[nested];
setupReflection(nestedvalue, fullname + '.' + nested, nested);
}
}
} else if (type == 'function' && ns.prototype) {
ns._fullname = fullname;
ns._classname = name;
ns.prototype._fullname = fullname;
ns.prototype._classname = name;
}
}
}
To get the height between the layout guides you just do
let guide = view.safeAreaLayoutGuide
let height = guide.layoutFrame.size.height
So full frame height = 812.0
, safe area height = 734.0
Below is the example where the green view has frame of guide.layoutFrame
There are 10 events in ASP.NET page life cycle, and the sequence is:
Below is a pictorial view of ASP.NET Page life cycle with what kind of code is expected in that event. I suggest you read this article I wrote on the ASP.NET Page life cycle, which explains each of the 10 events in detail and when to use them.
Image source: my own article at https://www.c-sharpcorner.com/uploadfile/shivprasadk/Asp-Net-application-and-page-life-cycle/ from 19 April 2010
As stated in the question:
To align flex items along the main axis there is one property:
justify-content
To align flex items along the cross axis there are three properties:
align-content
,align-items
andalign-self
.
The question then asks:
Why are there no
justify-items
andjustify-self
properties?
One answer may be: Because they're not necessary.
The flexbox specification provides two methods for aligning flex items along the main axis:
justify-content
keyword property, andauto
marginsjustify-content
The justify-content
property aligns flex items along the main axis of the flex container.
It is applied to the flex container but only affects flex items.
There are five alignment options:
flex-start
~ Flex items are packed toward the start of the line.
flex-end
~ Flex items are packed toward the end of the line.
center
~ Flex items are packed toward the center of the line.
space-between
~ Flex items are evenly spaced, with the first item aligned to one edge of the container and the last item aligned to the opposite edge. The edges used by the first and last items depends on flex-direction
and writing mode (ltr
or rtl
).
space-around
~ Same as space-between
except with half-size spaces on both ends.
With auto
margins, flex items can be centered, spaced away or packed into sub-groups.
Unlike justify-content
, which is applied to the flex container, auto
margins go on flex items.
They work by consuming all free space in the specified direction.
Scenario from the question:
making a group of flex items align-right (
justify-content: flex-end
) but have the first item align left (justify-self: flex-start
)Consider a header section with a group of nav items and a logo. With
justify-self
the logo could be aligned left while the nav items stay far right, and the whole thing adjusts smoothly ("flexes") to different screen sizes.
Other useful scenarios:
Scenario from the question:
- placing a flex item in a corner
.box { align-self: flex-end; justify-self: flex-end; }
margin: auto
is an alternative to justify-content: center
and align-items: center
.
Instead of this code on the flex container:
.container {
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
You can use this on the flex item:
.box56 {
margin: auto;
}
This alternative is useful when centering a flex item that overflows the container.
A flex container aligns flex items by distributing free space.
Hence, in order to create equal balance, so that a middle item can be centered in the container with a single item alongside, a counterbalance must be introduced.
In the examples below, invisible third flex items (boxes 61 & 68) are introduced to balance out the "real" items (box 63 & 66).
Of course, this method is nothing great in terms of semantics.
Alternatively, you can use a pseudo-element instead of an actual DOM element. Or you can use absolute positioning. All three methods are covered here: Center and bottom-align flex items
NOTE: The examples above will only work – in terms of true centering – when the outermost items are equal height/width. When flex items are different lengths, see next example.
Scenario from the question:
in a row of three flex items, affix the middle item to the center of the container (
justify-content: center
) and align the adjacent items to the container edges (justify-self: flex-start
andjustify-self: flex-end
).Note that values
space-around
andspace-between
onjustify-content
property will not keep the middle item centered in relation to the container if the adjacent items have different widths (see demo).
As noted, unless all flex items are of equal width or height (depending on flex-direction
), the middle item cannot be truly centered. This problem makes a strong case for a justify-self
property (designed to handle the task, of course).
#container {_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
justify-content: space-between;_x000D_
background-color: lightyellow;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box {_x000D_
height: 50px;_x000D_
width: 75px;_x000D_
background-color: springgreen;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box1 {_x000D_
width: 100px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box3 {_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#center {_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
margin-bottom: 5px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
#center > span {_x000D_
background-color: aqua;_x000D_
padding: 2px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="center">_x000D_
<span>TRUE CENTER</span>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div id="container">_x000D_
<div class="box box1"></div>_x000D_
<div class="box box2"></div>_x000D_
<div class="box box3"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<p>The middle box will be truly centered only if adjacent boxes are equal width.</p>
_x000D_
Here are two methods for solving this problem:
Solution #1: Absolute Positioning
The flexbox spec allows for absolute positioning of flex items. This allows for the middle item to be perfectly centered regardless of the size of its siblings.
Just keep in mind that, like all absolutely positioned elements, the items are removed from the document flow. This means they don't take up space in the container and can overlap their siblings.
In the examples below, the middle item is centered with absolute positioning and the outer items remain in-flow. But the same layout can be achieved in reverse fashion: Center the middle item with justify-content: center
and absolutely position the outer items.
Solution #2: Nested Flex Containers (no absolute positioning)
.container {_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box {_x000D_
flex: 1;_x000D_
display: flex;_x000D_
justify-content: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box71 > span { margin-right: auto; }_x000D_
.box73 > span { margin-left: auto; }_x000D_
_x000D_
/* non-essential */_x000D_
.box {_x000D_
align-items: center;_x000D_
border: 1px solid #ccc;_x000D_
background-color: lightgreen;_x000D_
height: 40px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
<div class="box box71"><span>71 short</span></div>_x000D_
<div class="box box72"><span>72 centered</span></div>_x000D_
<div class="box box73"><span>73 loooooooooooooooong</span></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Here's how it works:
.container
) is a flex container..box
) is now a flex item..box
item is given flex: 1
in order to distribute container space equally.justify-content: center
.span
element is a centered flex item.auto
margins to shift the outer span
s left and right.You could also forgo justify-content
and use auto
margins exclusively.
But justify-content
can work here because auto
margins always have priority. From the spec:
8.1. Aligning with
auto
marginsPrior to alignment via
justify-content
andalign-self
, any positive free space is distributed to auto margins in that dimension.
justify-content: space-same (concept)
Going back to justify-content
for a minute, here's an idea for one more option.
space-same
~ A hybrid of space-between
and space-around
. Flex items are evenly spaced (like space-between
), except instead of half-size spaces on both ends (like space-around
), there are full-size spaces on both ends.This layout can be achieved with ::before
and ::after
pseudo-elements on the flex container.
(credit: @oriol for the code, and @crl for the label)
UPDATE: Browsers have begun implementing space-evenly
, which accomplishes the above. See this post for details: Equal space between flex items
PLAYGROUND (includes code for all examples above)
Here is multi threading with a simple example which will be helpful. You can run it and understand easily how multi threading is working in Python. I used a lock for preventing access to other threads until the previous threads finished their work. By the use of this line of code,
tLock = threading.BoundedSemaphore(value=4)
you can allow a number of processes at a time and keep hold to the rest of the threads which will run later or after finished previous processes.
import threading
import time
#tLock = threading.Lock()
tLock = threading.BoundedSemaphore(value=4)
def timer(name, delay, repeat):
print "\r\nTimer: ", name, " Started"
tLock.acquire()
print "\r\n", name, " has the acquired the lock"
while repeat > 0:
time.sleep(delay)
print "\r\n", name, ": ", str(time.ctime(time.time()))
repeat -= 1
print "\r\n", name, " is releaseing the lock"
tLock.release()
print "\r\nTimer: ", name, " Completed"
def Main():
t1 = threading.Thread(target=timer, args=("Timer1", 2, 5))
t2 = threading.Thread(target=timer, args=("Timer2", 3, 5))
t3 = threading.Thread(target=timer, args=("Timer3", 4, 5))
t4 = threading.Thread(target=timer, args=("Timer4", 5, 5))
t5 = threading.Thread(target=timer, args=("Timer5", 0.1, 5))
t1.start()
t2.start()
t3.start()
t4.start()
t5.start()
print "\r\nMain Complete"
if __name__ == "__main__":
Main()
It's an old question but I think it is still valid.
Since there is no CONTAINS function, why not declare it in VBA? The code below uses the VBA Instr function, which looks for a substring in a string. It returns 0 when the string is not found.
Public Function CONTAINS(TextString As String, SubString As String) As Integer
CONTAINS = InStr(1, TextString, SubString)
End Function
They are taking a 'shotgun' approach to referencing the font. The browser will attempt to match each font name with any installed fonts on the user's machine (in the order they have been listed).
In your example "HelveticaNeue-Light"
will be tried first, if this font variant is unavailable the browser will try "Helvetica Neue Light"
and finally "Helvetica Neue"
.
As far as I'm aware "Helvetica Neue"
isn't considered a 'web safe font', which means you won't be able to rely on it being installed for your entire user base. It is quite common to define "serif"
or "sans-serif"
as a final default position.
In order to use fonts which aren't 'web safe' you'll need to use a technique known as font embedding. Embedded fonts do not need to be installed on a user's computer, instead they are downloaded as part of the page. Be aware this increases the overall payload (just like an image does) and can have an impact on page load times.
A great resource for free fonts with open-source licenses is Google Fonts. (You should still check individual licenses before using them.) Each font has a download link with instructions on how to embed them in your website.
When the browser puts something in its cache, it also stores the Last-Modified
or ETag
header from the server.
The browser then sends a request with the If-Modified-Since
or If-None-Match
header, telling the server to send a 304 if the content still has that date or ETag.
The server needs some way of calculating a date-modified or ETag for each version of each resource; this typically comes from the filesystem or a separate database column.