I believe the normal answer is that it should be passed by value if you need to make a copy of it in your function. Pass it by const reference otherwise.

Here is a good discussion: http://cpp-next.com/archive/2009/08/want-speed-pass-by-value/

Not an answer per se, but a guideline. Most of the time there is not much sense in declaring local T&& variable (as you did with std::vector<int>&& rval_ref). You will still have to std::move() them to use in foo(T&&) type methods. There is also the problem that was already mentioned that when you try to return such rval_ref from function you will get the standard reference-to-destroyed-temporary-fiasco.

Most of the time I would go with following pattern:

// Declarations
A a(B&&, C&&);
B b();
C c();

auto ret = a(b(), c());

You don't hold any refs to returned temporary objects, thus you avoid (inexperienced) programmer's error who wish to use a moved object.

auto bRet = b();
auto cRet = c();
auto aRet = a(std::move(b), std::move(c));

// Either these just fail (assert/exception), or you won't get 
// your expected results due to their clean state.
bRet.foo();
cRet.bar();

Obviously there are (although rather rare) cases where a function truly returns a T&& which is a reference to a non-temporary object that you can move into your object.

Regarding RVO: these mechanisms generally work and compiler can nicely avoid copying, but in cases where the return path is not obvious (exceptions, if conditionals determining the named object you will return, and probably couple others) rrefs are your saviors (even if potentially more expensive).

You know what a copy semantics means right? it means you have types which are copyable, for user-defined types you define this either buy explicitly writing a copy constructor & assignment operator or the compiler generates them implicitly. This will do a copy.

Move semantics is basically a user-defined type with constructor that takes an r-value reference (new type of reference using && (yes two ampersands)) which is non-const, this is called a move constructor, same goes for assignment operator. So what does a move constructor do, well instead of copying memory from it's source argument it 'moves' memory from the source to the destination.

When would you want to do that? well std::vector is an example, say you created a temporary std::vector and you return it from a function say:

std::vector<foo> get_foos();

You're going to have overhead from the copy constructor when the function returns, if (and it will in C++0x) std::vector has a move constructor instead of copying it can just set it's pointers and 'move' dynamically allocated memory to the new instance. It's kind of like transfer-of-ownership semantics with std::auto_ptr.

One more example for lists:

// constructs the elements in place.                                                
emplace_back("element");

// creates a new object and then copies (or moves) that object.
push_back(ExplicitDataType{"element"});

It's possible to do this cleanly using a lambda in C++11 (tested in G++ 4.8.2).

Given this reusable typedef:

template<typename T>
using deleted_unique_ptr = std::unique_ptr<T,std::function<void(T*)>>;

You can write:

deleted_unique_ptr<Foo> foo(new Foo(), [](Foo* f) { customdeleter(f); });

For example, with a FILE*:

deleted_unique_ptr<FILE> file(
    fopen("file.txt", "r"),
    [](FILE* f) { fclose(f); });

With this you get the benefits of exception-safe cleanup using RAII, without needing try/catch noise.

Here is a full example, using std::move for a (simple) custom vector

Expected output:

 c: [10][11]
 copy ctor called
 copy of c: [10][11]
 move ctor called
 moved c: [10][11]

Compile as:

  g++ -std=c++2a -O2 -Wall -pedantic foo.cpp

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

template<class T> class MyVector {
private:
    T *data;
    size_t maxlen;
    size_t currlen;
public:
    MyVector<T> () : data (nullptr), maxlen(0), currlen(0) { }
    MyVector<T> (int maxlen) : data (new T [maxlen]), maxlen(maxlen), currlen(0) { }

    MyVector<T> (const MyVector& o) {
        std::cout << "copy ctor called" << std::endl;
        data = new T [o.maxlen];
        maxlen = o.maxlen;
        currlen = o.currlen;
        std::copy(o.data, o.data + o.maxlen, data);
    }

    MyVector<T> (const MyVector<T>&& o) {
        std::cout << "move ctor called" << std::endl;
        data = o.data;
        maxlen = o.maxlen;
        currlen = o.currlen;
    }

    void push_back (const T& i) {
        if (currlen >= maxlen) {
            maxlen *= 2;
            auto newdata = new T [maxlen];
            std::copy(data, data + currlen, newdata);
            if (data) {
                delete[] data;
            }
            data = newdata;
        }
        data[currlen++] = i;
    }

    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const MyVector<T>& o) {
        auto s = o.data;
        auto e = o.data + o.currlen;;
        while (s < e) {
            os << "[" << *s << "]";
            s++;
        }
        return os;
    }
};

int main() {
    auto c = new MyVector<int>(1);
    c->push_back(10);
    c->push_back(11);
    std::cout << "c: " << *c << std::endl;
    auto d = *c;
    std::cout << "copy of c: " << d << std::endl;
    auto e = std::move(*c);
    delete c;
    std::cout << "moved c: " << e << std::endl;
}

In the special case: "All elements of List1 goes to a new List2": (e.g. a string list)

List<string> list2 = new List<string>(list1);

In this case, list2 is generated with all elements from list1.

Another useful way is with Concat.
More information in the official documentation.

List<string> first = new List<string> { "One", "Two", "Three" };
List<string> second = new List<string>() { "Four", "Five" };
first.Concat(second);

The output will be.

One
Two
Three
Four
Five

And there is another similar answer.

The difference between a shared project and a class library is that the latter is compiled and the unit of reuse is the assembly.

Whereas with the former, the unit of reuse is the source code, and the shared code is incorporated into each assembly that references the shared project.

This can be useful when you want to create separate assemblies that target specific platforms but still have code that should be shared.

See also here:

The shared project reference shows up under the References node in the Solution Explorer, but the code and assets in the shared project are treated as if they were files linked into the main project.

In previous versions of Visual Studio¹, you could share source code between projects by Add -> Existing Item and then choosing to Link. But this was kind of clunky and each separate source file had to be selected individually. With the move to supporting multiple disparate platforms (iOS, Android, etc), they decided to make it easier to share source between projects by adding the concept of Shared Projects.

¹ This question and my answer (up until now) suggest that Shared Projects was a new feature in Visual Studio 2015. In fact, they made their debut in Visual Studio 2013 Update 2

I just had to do this and this was my manual solution:

1. In phpmyadmin, check the row you wish to copy
2. At the bottom under query result operations click 'Export'
3. On the next page check 'Save as file' then click 'Go'
4. Open the exported file with a text editor, find the value of the primary field and change it to something unique.
5. Back in phpmyadmin click on the 'Import' tab, locate the file to import .sql file under browse, click 'Go' and the duplicate row should be inserted.

If you don't know what the PRIMARY field is, look back at your phpmyadmin page, click on the 'Structure' tab and at the bottom of the page under 'Indexes' it will show you which 'Field' has a 'Keyname' value 'PRIMARY'.

Kind of a long way around, but if you don't want to deal with markup and just need to duplicate a single row there you go.

I needed to start/stop background music in my application when first activity opens and closes or when any activity is paused by home button and then resumed from task manager. Pure playback stopping/resuming in Activity.onPause() and Activity.onResume() interrupted the music for a while, so I had to write the following code:

@Override
public void onResume() {
  super.onResume();

  // start playback here (if not playing already)
}

@Override
public void onPause() {
  super.onPause();

  ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) this.getSystemService(Activity.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);
  List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> tasks = manager.getRunningTasks(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
  boolean is_finishing = this.isFinishing();
  boolean is_last = false;
  boolean is_topmost = false;
  for (ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo task : tasks) {
    if (task.topActivity.getPackageName().startsWith("cz.matelier.skolasmyku")) {
      is_last = task.numRunning == 1;
      is_topmost = task.topActivity.equals(this.getComponentName());
      break;
    }
  }

  if ((is_finishing && is_last) || (!is_finishing && is_topmost && !mIsStarting)) {
    mIsStarting = false;
    // stop playback here
  }
}

which interrupts the playback only when application (all its activities) is closed or when home button is pressed. Unfortunatelly I didn't manage to change order of calls of onPause() method of the starting activity and onResume() of the started actvity when Activity.startActivity() is called (or detect in onPause() that activity is launching another activity other way) so this case have to be handled specially:

private boolean mIsStarting;

@Override
public void startActivity(Intent intent) {
  mIsStarting = true;
  super.startActivity(intent);
}

Another drawback is that this requires GET_TASKS permission added to AndroidManifest.xml:

<uses-permission
  android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/>

Modifying this code that it only reacts on home button press is straighforward.

Windows Solution

For Microsoft Windows Powershell:

git checkout master; git remote update origin --prune; git branch -vv | Select-String -Pattern ": gone]" | % { $_.toString().Trim().Split(" ")[0]} | % {git branch -d $_}

Explaination

git checkout master switches to the master branch

git remote update origin --prune prunes remote branches

git branch -vv gets a verbose output of all branches (git reference)

Select-String -Pattern ": gone]" gets only the records where they have been removed from remote.

% { $_.toString().Split(" ")[0]} get the branch name

% {git branch -d $_} deletes the branch

From this MSDN article:

There is some overhead associated with creating a StringBuilder object, both in time and memory. On a machine with fast memory, a StringBuilder becomes worthwhile if you're doing about five operations. As a rule of thumb, I would say 10 or more string operations is a justification for the overhead on any machine, even a slower one.

So if you trust MSDN go with StringBuilder if you have to do more than 10 strings operations/concatenations - otherwise simple string concat with '+' is fine.

If you use Apache Commons / Lang, you can do it in one step using DateUtils.addHours():

Date newDate = DateUtils.addHours(oldDate, 3);

(The original object is unchanged)

We can try this command instead of using && method:

try {hostname; if ($lastexitcode -eq 0) {ipconfig /all | findstr /i bios}} catch {echo err} finally {}

The answer depends on the presence of other shapes, level of noise if any and invariance you want to provide for (e.g. rotation, scaling, etc). These requirements will define not only the algorithm but also required pre-procesing stages to extract features.

Template matching that was suggested above works well when shapes aren't rotated or scaled and when there are no similar shapes around; in other words, it finds a best translation in the image where template is located:

double minVal, maxVal;
Point minLoc, maxLoc;
Mat image, template, result; // template is your shape
matchTemplate(image, template, result, CV_TM_CCOEFF_NORMED);
minMaxLoc(result, &minVal, &maxVal, &minLoc, &maxLoc); // maxLoc is answer

Geometric hashing is a good method to get invariance in terms of rotation and scaling; this method would require extraction of some contour points.

Generalized Hough transform can take care of invariance, noise and would have minimal pre-processing but it is a bit harder to implement than other methods. OpenCV has such transforms for lines and circles.

In the case when number of shapes is limited calculating moments or counting convex hull vertices may be the easiest solution: openCV structural analysis

Though $toInt is really useful, it was added on mongoDB 4.0, I've run into this same situation in a database running 3.2 which upgrading to use $toInt was not an option due to some other application incompatibilities, so i had to come up with something else, and actually was surprisingly simple.

If you $project and $add zero to your string, it will turn into a number

{
  $project : {
  'convertedField' : { $add : ["$stringField",0] },
  //more fields here...
  }
}

Simply using "target=_blank" will respect the user/browser preference of whether to use a tab or a new window, which in most cases is "doing the right thing".

• IE9+ Default: Tab : Preference: "Always open pop-ups in a new tab"
• Chrome Default: Tab. Hidden preference:
• Firefox: Default: Tab https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/tab-preferences-and-settings
• Safari: Default: Tab

If you specify the dimensions of the new window, some browsers will use this as an indicator that a certain size is needed, in which case a new window will always be used. Stack overflow code example Stack Overflow

If you are getting following type of error

Then do the following steps-->>

• Go to Windows. Then select Preferences, in Which select java(on the left corner).
• In java select Installed JREs and check your JRE(if you have correctly installed jdk and defined environment variables correct then you will see the current version of the installed java here)as shown -

(I have Java 8 installed) Check the check box if it is not checked. Click apply and close.

Now Press Alt+Enter to go into project properties,or go via right clicking on project and select Properties.

In Properties select Java Build Path on left corner

Select Libraries

And click edit(after selecting The JRE System Library...) In edit Click and select Workspace default JRE. Then click Finish

In Order and Export Check the JRE System Library.

Then Finally Apply and close Clean the project and then build it.

Problem Solved..Cheers!!

UPDATE: for rxjs > v5.5

As mentioned in some of the comments and other answers, by default the HttpClient deserializes the content of a response into an object. Some of its methods allow passing a generic type argument in order to duck-type the result. Thats why there is no json() method anymore.

import {throwError} from 'rxjs';
import {catchError, map} from 'rxjs/operators';

export interface Order {
  // Properties
}

interface ResponseOrders {
  results: Order[];
}

@Injectable()
export class FooService {
 ctor(private http: HttpClient){}

 fetch(startIndex: number, limit: number): Observable<Order[]> {
    let params = new HttpParams();
    params = params.set('startIndex',startIndex.toString()).set('limit',limit.toString());
    // base URL should not have ? in it at the en
    return this.http.get<ResponseOrders >(this.baseUrl,{
       params
    }).pipe(
       map(res => res.results || []),
       catchError(error => _throwError(error.message || error))
    );
} 

Notice that you could easily transform the returned Observable to a Promise by simply invoking toPromise().

ORIGINAL ANSWER:

In your case, you can

Assumming that your backend returns something like:

{results: [{},{}]}

in JSON format, where every {} is a serialized object, you would need the following:

// Somewhere in your src folder

export interface Order {
  // Properties
}

import { HttpClient, HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/catch';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

import { Order } from 'somewhere_in_src';    

@Injectable()
export class FooService {
 ctor(private http: HttpClient){}

 fetch(startIndex: number, limit: number): Observable<Order[]> {
    let params = new HttpParams();
    params = params.set('startIndex',startIndex.toString()).set('limit',limit.toString());
    // base URL should not have ? in it at the en
    return this.http.get(this.baseUrl,{
       params
    })
    .map(res => res.results as Order[] || []); 
   // in case that the property results in the res POJO doesnt exist (res.results returns null) then return empty array ([])
  }
} 

I removed the catch section, as this could be archived through a HTTP interceptor. Check the docs. As example:

https://gist.github.com/jotatoledo/765c7f6d8a755613cafca97e83313b90

And to consume you just need to call it like:

// In some component for example
this.fooService.fetch(...).subscribe(data => ...); // data is Order[]

If WPP.COMMENT contains NULL, the condition will not match.

This query:

SELECT  1
WHERE   NULL NOT LIKE '%test%'

will return nothing.

On a NULL column, both LIKE and NOT LIKE against any search string will return NULL.

Could you please post relevant values of a row which in your opinion should be returned but it isn't?

sql = "insert into Main (Firt Name, Last Name) values(textbox2.Text,textbox3.Text)";

(Firt Name) is not a valid field. It should be FirstName or First_Name. It may be your problem.

Update (26SEP2016): It is no longer needed to uninstall your previous version of git to upgraded it to the latest; the installer package found at git win download site takes care of all. Just follow the prompts. For additional information follow instructions at installing and upgrading git.

You can simply write:

val mutableList = mutableListOf<Kolory>()

This is the most idiomatic way.

Alternative ways are

val mutableList : MutableList<Kolory> = arrayListOf()

or

val mutableList : MutableList<Kolory> = ArrayList()

This is exploiting the fact that java types like ArrayList are implicitly implementing the type MutableList via a compiler trick.

Bit old but I wanted to know similar. Just adding the solution I came across since IMO the best answer came from Everardo w/ Physical Memory

wmic OS get FreePhysicalMemory /Value

This lead me to look deeper into wmic... Keep in mind Free Physical Memory is not the type to look at.

wmic OS get FreePhysicalMemory,FreeVirtualMemory,FreeSpaceInPagingFiles /VALUE

This returns something like...

FreePhysicalMemory=2083440
FreeSpaceInPagingFiles=3636128
FreeVirtualMemory=842124

Expanding on some other answers, this is what I do:

Setup the repo: git clone --mirror user@server:/url-to-repo.git

Then when you want to refresh the backup: git remote update from the clone location.

This backs up all branches and tags, including new ones that get added later, although it's worth noting that branches that get deleted do not get deleted from the clone (which for a backup may be a good thing).

This is atomic so doesn't have the problems that a simple copy would.

See http://www.garron.me/en/bits/backup-git-bare-repo.html

Mocking final/static classes/methods is possible with Mockito v2 only.

add this in your gradle file:

testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-inline:2.13.0'

This is not possible with Mockito v1, from the Mockito FAQ:

What are the limitations of Mockito

• Needs java 1.5+

• Cannot mock final classes

...

Update:

This answer was for a much older release of Ui-Router. For the more recent releases (0.2.5+), please use the helper directive ui-sref-active. Details here.

Original Answer:

Include the $state service in your controller. You can assign this service to a property on your scope.

An example:

$scope.$state = $state;

Then to get the current state in your templates:

$state.current.name

To check if a state is current active:

$state.includes('stateName'); 

This method returns true if the state is included, even if it's part of a nested state. If you were at a nested state, user.details, and you checked for $state.includes('user'), it'd return true.

In your class example, you'd do something like this:

ng-class="{active: $state.includes('stateName')}"

I found this answer on another site but it definitely worked for me so I thought I would share it.

In Windows Explorer: Right Click on the folder OfficeSoftwareProtection Platform from C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared and Microsoft from C:\Program data(this is a hidden folder) Properties > Security > Edit > Add > Type Network Service > OK > Check the Full control box > Apply and OK.

In Registry Editor (regedit.exe): Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\AppID registry >Right Click on the folder > Permissions > Add > Type = NETWORK SERVICE > OK > Check Full Control > Apply > OK

I found this response here::: https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/windows/en-US/5dda9b0b-636f-4f2f-8e50-ad05e98ab22d/error-1920-service-office-software-protection-platform-osppsvc-failed-to-start-verify-that-you?forum=officesetupdeployprevious

Which was originally a method discovered by Jennifer Zhan

Java 8 added a new API for working with dates and times. With Java 8 you can use

import java.time.Instant
...
long unixTimestamp = Instant.now().getEpochSecond();

Instant.now() returns an Instant that represents the current system time. With getEpochSecond() you get the epoch seconds (unix time) from the Instant.

Get rid of the notion of vector entirely

template< typename IT, typename VT>
int index_of(IT begin, IT end, const VT& val)
{
    int index = 0;
    for (; begin != end; ++begin)
    {
        if (*begin == val) return index;
    }
    return -1;
}

This will allow you more flexibility and let you use constructs like

int squid[] = {5,2,7,4,1,6,3,0};
int sponge[] = {4,2,4,2,4,6,2,6};
int squidlen = sizeof(squid)/sizeof(squid[0]);
int position = index_of(&squid[0], &squid[squidlen], 3);
if (position >= 0) { std::cout << sponge[position] << std::endl; }

You could also search any other container sequentially as well.

One Way to solve this problem is, push the negative of each element in the priority_queue so the largest element will become the smallest element. At the time of making pop operation, take the negation of each element.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    priority_queue<int> pq;
    int i;

// push the negative of each element in priority_queue, so the largest number will become the smallest number

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        cin>>j;
        pq.push(j*-1);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        cout<<(-1)*pq.top()<<endl;
        pq.pop();
    }
}

This sort of protection is normally provided by using HTTPS, so that all communication between the web server and the client is encrypted.

The exact instructions on how to achieve this will depend on your web server.

The Apache documentation has a SSL Configuration HOW-TO guide that may be of some help. (thanks to user G. Qyy for the link)

To expand on Solomon Rutzky's answer, if you are looking for a piece of data that shows up in a range (i.e. more than once but less than 5x), you can use

having count(*) > 1 and count(*) < 5

And you can use whatever qualifiers you desire in there - they don't have to match, it's all just included in the 'having' statement. https://webcheatsheet.com/sql/interactive_sql_tutorial/sql_having.php

Just a small modification that might actually solve the problem:

window.onload = function() {
   if (window.jQuery) {  
       // jQuery is loaded  
       alert("Yeah!");
   } else {
    location.reload();
   }
}

Instead of $(document).Ready(function() use window.onload = function().

How about tree? tree -l will follow symlinks.

Disclaimer: I wrote this package.

Error :'Please provide a valid cache path.' error.

If these type error comes then the solution given below :-

please create data folder inside storage/framework/cache

CSS

body {
  background: rgb(204,204,204); 
}
page[size="A4"] {
  background: white;
  width: 21cm;
  height: 29.7cm;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
  margin-bottom: 0.5cm;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0.5cm rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
@media print {
  body, page[size="A4"] {
    margin: 0;
    box-shadow: 0;
  }
}

HTML

<page size="A4"></page>
<page size="A4"></page>
<page size="A4"></page>

DEMO

strtotime will convert your date string to a unix time stamp. (seconds since the unix epoch.

$ts1 = strtotime($date1);
$ts2 = strtotime($date2);

$seconds_diff = $ts2 - $ts1;

Or you could do this:

inside_git_repo="$(git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree 2>/dev/null)"

if [ "$inside_git_repo" ]; then
  echo "inside git repo"
else
  echo "not in git repo"
fi

You can do with the following command at the time of running docker

docker run [OPTIONS] --add-host example.com:127.0.0.1 <your-image-name>:<your tag>

Here I am mapping example.com to localhost 127.0.0.1 and its working.

* * * * * myjob.sh >> /var/log/myjob.log 2>&1

will log all output from the cron job to /var/log/myjob.log

You might use mail to send emails. Most systems will send unhandled cron job output by email to root or the corresponding user.

same as a normal modulo 3.14 % 6.28 = 3.14, just like 3.14%4 =3.14 3.14%2 = 1.14 (the remainder...)

I believe you are looking for the setTimeout function.

To make your code a little neater, define a separate function for onclick in a <script> block:

function myClick() {
  setTimeout(
    function() {
      document.getElementById('div1').style.display='none';
      document.getElementById('div2').style.display='none';
    }, 5000);
}

then call your function from onclick

onclick="myClick();"

If unsure of compiled default for session.save_path, look at the pertinent php.ini.
Normally, this will show the commented out default value.

Ubuntu/Debian old/new php.ini locations:
Older php5 with Apache: /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
Older php5 with NGINX+FPM: /etc/php5/fpm/php.ini
Ubuntu 16+ with Apache: /etc/php/*/apache2/php.ini *
Ubuntu 16+ with NGINX+FPM - /etc/php/*/fpm/php.ini *

* /*/ = the current PHP version(s) installed on system.

To show the PHP version in use under Apache:

$ a2query -m | grep "php" | grep -Eo "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+"

7.3

Since PHP 7.3 is the version running for this example, you would use that for the php.ini:

$ grep "session.save_path" /etc/php/7.3/apache2/php.ini

;session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/sessions"

Or, combined one-liner:

$ APACHEPHPVER=$(a2query -m | grep "php" | grep -Eo "[0-9]+\.[0-9]+") \ && grep ";session.save_path" /etc/php/${APACHEPHPVER}/apache2/php.ini

Result:

;session.save_path = "/var/lib/php/sessions"

Or, use PHP itself to grab the value using the "cli" environment (see NOTE below):

$ php -r 'echo session_save_path() . "\n";'
/var/lib/php/sessions
$

These will also work:

php -i | grep session.save_path

php -r 'echo phpinfo();' | grep session.save_path

NOTE:

The 'cli' (command line) version of php.ini normally has the same default values as the Apache2/FPM versions (at least as far as the session.save_path). You could also use a similar command to echo the web server's current PHP module settings to a webpage and use wget/curl to grab the info. There are many posts regarding phpinfo() use in this regard. But, it is quicker to just use the PHP interface or grep for it in the correct php.ini to show it's default value.

EDIT: Per @aesede comment -> Added php -i. Thanks

Given a list:

var list = new List<Child>()
{
    new Child()
        {School = "School1", FavoriteColor = "blue", Friend = "Bob", Name = "John"},
    new Child()
        {School = "School2", FavoriteColor = "blue", Friend = "Bob", Name = "Pete"},
    new Child()
        {School = "School1", FavoriteColor = "blue", Friend = "Bob", Name = "Fred"},
    new Child()
        {School = "School2", FavoriteColor = "blue", Friend = "Fred", Name = "Bob"},
};

The query would look like:

var newList = list
    .GroupBy(x => new {x.School, x.Friend, x.FavoriteColor})
    .Select(y => new ConsolidatedChild()
        {
            FavoriteColor = y.Key.FavoriteColor,
            Friend = y.Key.Friend,
            School = y.Key.School,
            Children = y.ToList()
        }
    );

Test code:

foreach(var item in newList)
{
    Console.WriteLine("School: {0} FavouriteColor: {1} Friend: {2}", item.School,item.FavoriteColor,item.Friend);
    foreach(var child in item.Children)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\t Name: {0}", child.Name);
    }
}

Result:

School: School1 FavouriteColor: blue Friend: Bob
    Name: John
    Name: Fred
School: School2 FavouriteColor: blue Friend: Bob
    Name: Pete
School: School2 FavouriteColor: blue Friend: Fred
    Name: Bob

Here is an example of multiple markers in Reactjs.

Below is the map component

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import { Map, InfoWindow, Marker, GoogleApiWrapper } from 'google-maps-react';

const MapContainer = (props) => {
  const [mapConfigurations, setMapConfigurations] = useState({
    showingInfoWindow: false,
    activeMarker: {},
    selectedPlace: {}
  });

  var points = [
    { lat: 42.02, lng: -77.01 },
    { lat: 42.03, lng: -77.02 },
    { lat: 41.03, lng: -77.04 },
    { lat: 42.05, lng: -77.02 }
  ]
  const onMarkerClick = (newProps, marker) => {};

  if (!props.google) {
    return <div>Loading...</div>;
  }

  return (
    <div className="custom-map-container">
      <Map
        style={{
          minWidth: '200px',
          minHeight: '140px',
          width: '100%',
          height: '100%',
          position: 'relative'
        }}
        initialCenter={{
          lat: 42.39,
          lng: -72.52
        }}
        google={props.google}
        zoom={16}
      >
        {points.map(coordinates => (
          <Marker
            position={{ lat: coordinates.lat, lng: coordinates.lng }}
            onClick={onMarkerClick}
            icon={{
              url: 'https://res.cloudinary.com/mybukka/image/upload/c_scale,r_50,w_30,h_30/v1580550858/yaiwq492u1lwuy2lb9ua.png',
            anchor: new google.maps.Point(32, 32), // eslint-disable-line
            scaledSize: new google.maps.Size(30, 30)  // eslint-disable-line
            }}
            name={name}
          />))}
        <InfoWindow
          marker={mapConfigurations.activeMarker}
          visible={mapConfigurations.showingInfoWindow}
        >
          <div>
            <h1>{mapConfigurations.selectedPlace.name}</h1>
          </div>
        </InfoWindow>
      </Map>
    </div>
  );
};

export default GoogleApiWrapper({
  apiKey: process.env.GOOGLE_API_KEY,
  v: '3'
})(MapContainer);

MapContainer.propTypes = {
  google: PropTypes.shape({}).isRequired,
};

jqplugin: http://code.google.com/p/jqplugin/

$.browser.flash == true

I had the same problem, and neither umount /path -f, neither umount.nfs /path -f, neither fuser -km /path, works

finally I found a simple solution >.<

sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-common restart, then lets do the simple umount ;-)

Why to invent the wheel?

There is a very popular NPM package, that let you do things like that easy.

var recursive = require("recursive-readdir");

recursive("some/path", function (err, files) {
  // `files` is an array of file paths
  console.log(files);
});

Lear more:

• https://www.npmjs.com/package/recursive-readdir

While you are declaring onclick in XML then you must declair method and pass View v as parameter and make the method public...

Ex:
//in xml
android:onClick="onButtonClicked"


// in java file
public void onButtonClicked(View v)
{
//your code here
}

var accounting = [];
var employees = {};

for(var i in someData) {

    var item = someData[i];

   accounting.push({ 
        "firstName" : item.firstName,
        "lastName"  : item.lastName,
        "age"       : item.age 
    });
}

employees.accounting = accounting;

There's a command-line tool that ships with java called native2ascii. This converts unicode files to ASCII-escaped files. I've found that this is a necessary step for generating .properties files for localization.

Array can only be used for specific types, whereas lists can be used for any object.

Arrays can also only data of one type, whereas a list can have entries of various object types.

Arrays are also more efficient for some numerical computation.

You have mostly the right idea, it's just the sending of the form that is wrong. The form belongs in the body of the request.

req, err := http.NewRequest("POST", url, strings.NewReader(form.Encode()))

With Java 7 or above you could use

ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(int origin, int bound)

Javadoc: ThreadLocalRandom.nextInt

I find something simple like this to be much more concise and readable personally.

function pick(arg, def) {
   return (typeof arg == 'undefined' ? def : arg);
}

function myFunc(x) {
  x = pick(x, 'my default');
} 

Use Content Resolver ("content://sms/inbox") to read SMS which are in inbox.

// public static final String INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
// public static final String SENT = "content://sms/sent";
// public static final String DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), null, null, null, null);

if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { // must check the result to prevent exception
    do {
       String msgData = "";
       for(int idx=0;idx<cursor.getColumnCount();idx++)
       {
           msgData += " " + cursor.getColumnName(idx) + ":" + cursor.getString(idx);
       }
       // use msgData
    } while (cursor.moveToNext());
} else {
   // empty box, no SMS
}

Please add READ_SMS permission.

I Hope it helps :)

You cant delete local git repository when its already connected. so close the solution, open another solution and then remove the local git repository. dont forget to delete .git hidden folder works for me

first I had to delete my registry by using npm config delete registry and register new value using npm config set registry "http://registry.npmjs.org"

Using Socket.IO is basically like using jQuery - you want to support older browsers, you need to write less code and the library will provide with fallbacks. Socket.io uses the websockets technology if available, and if not, checks the best communication type available and uses it.

The first thing that came to mind was to use sp_msForEachTable

exec sp_msforeachtable 'select count(*) from ?'

that does not list the table names though, so it can be extended to

exec sp_msforeachtable 'select parsename(''?'', 1),  count(*) from ?'

The problem here is that if the database has more than 100 tables you will get the following error message:

The query has exceeded the maximum number of result sets that can be displayed in the results grid. Only the first 100 result sets are displayed in the grid.

So I ended up using table variable to store the results

declare @stats table (n sysname, c int)
insert into @stats
    exec sp_msforeachtable 'select parsename(''?'', 1),  count(*) from ?'
select 
    * 
from @stats
order by c desc

I created my own jQuery plugin after becoming frustrated that the existing shims would hide the placeholder on focus, which creates an inferior user experience and also does not match how Firefox, Chrome and Safari handle it. This is especially the case if you want an input to be focused when a page or popup first loads, while still showing the placeholder until text is entered.

https://github.com/nspady/jquery-placeholder-labels/

I have been playing about with tmux today, trying to customised a little here and there, managed to get battery info displaying on the status right with a ruby script.

Copy the ruby script from http://natedickson.com/blog/2013/04/30/battery-status-in-tmux/ and save it as:

 battinfo.rb in ~/bin

To make it executable make sure to run:

chmod +x ~/bin/battinfo.rb

edit your ~/.tmux.config and include this line

set -g status-right "#[fg=colour155]#(pmset -g batt | ~/bin/battinfo.rb) | #[fg=colour45]%d %b %R"

If you try appending the number like, say listName.append(4) , this will append 4 at last. But if you are trying to take <int> and then append it as, num = 4 followed by listName.append(num), this will give you an error as 'num' is of <int> type and listName is of type <list>. So do type cast int(num) before appending it.

I never remember the openssl command needed to create a .pem file, so I made this bash script to simplify the process:

#!/bin/bash
if [ $# -eq 2 ]
then
    echo "Signing $1..."

    if ! openssl pkcs12 -in $1 -out $2 -nodes -clcerts; then
        echo "Error signing certificate."
    else
        echo "Certificate created successfully: $2"
    fi
else
    if [ $# -gt 2 ]
    then
        echo "Too many arguments"
        echo "Syntax: $0 <input.p12> <output.pem>"
    else
        echo "Missing arguments"
        echo "Syntax: $0 <input.p12> <output.pem>"
    fi
fi

Name it, for example, signpem.sh and save it on your user's folder (/Users/<username>?). After creating the file, do a chmod +x signpem.sh to make it executable and then you can run:

~/signpem myCertificate.p12 myCertificate.pem

And myCertificate.pem will be created.

For some of the cases where you can affect the source number representation, you can represent them as fractions instead of floats, using integer numerator and denominator. That way you can have exact comparisons.

See Fraction from fractions module for details.

You can also use the following vi command:

:%g/.*/j

Best way is $('input[name="line"]:checked').val()

And also you can get selected text $('input[name="line"]:checked').text()

Add value attribute and name to your radio button inputs. Make sure all inputs have same name attribute.

<div class="col-8 m-radio-inline">
    <label class="m-radio m-radio-filter">
        <input type="radio" name="line" value="1" checked> Value Text 1
    </label>
    <label class="m-radio m-radio-filter">
        <input type="radio" name="line" value="2"> Value Text 2
    </label>
    <label class="m-radio m-radio-filter">
        <input type="radio" name="line" value="3"> Value Text 3
    </label>
</div>

1. Declare a variable.
2. Store the checked property for the radio button.
3. Have a if condition.

Lets assume

private string isChecked; 
private webElement e; 
isChecked =e.findElement(By.tagName("input")).getAttribute("checked");
if(isChecked=="true")
{

}
else 
{

}

Hope this answer will be help for you. Let me know, if have any clarification in CSharp Selenium web driver.

A repeater inside a repeater

<div ng-repeat="step in steps">
    <div ng-repeat="(key, value) in step">
        {{key}} : {{value}}
    </div>
</div>

this worked for me , pyrotex answer didn' reset select fields, took his, here' my edit:

// Use a whitelist of fields to minimize unintended side effects.
$(':text, :password, :file', '#myFormId').val('');  
// De-select any checkboxes, radios and drop-down menus
$(':input,select option', '#myFormId').removeAttr('checked').removeAttr('selected');
//this is for selecting the first entry of the select
$('select option:first', '#myFormId').attr('selected',true);

foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
{
    foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
    {
        foreach (object item in row.ItemArray)
        {
            // read item
        }
    }
}

Or, if you need the column info:

foreach (DataTable table in dataSet.Tables)
{
    foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
    {
        foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
        {
            object item = row[column];
            // read column and item
        }
    }
}

I just went to the file system and deleted the file directly, then continued with git checkout and it worked.

I've had the problem occur several times and it may be related to developers doing delete, push, re-add, push or some such thing.

they are two different things..

[] is declaring an Array:
given, a list of elements held by numeric index.

{} is declaring a new object:
given, an object with fields with Names and type+value,
some like to think of it as "Associative Array". but are not arrays, in their representation.

You can read more @ This Article

If you are lucky and need to care only for recent browsers, you can use:

document.querySelectorAll('input[type=text]')

"recent" means not IE6 and IE7

I believe you are looking for the query functions, isBefore, isSame, and isAfter.

But it's a bit difficult to tell exactly what you're attempting. Perhaps you are just looking to get the difference between the input time and the current time? If so, consider the difference function, diff. For example:

moment().diff(date_time, 'minutes')

A few other things:

• There's an error in the first line:

    var date_time = 2013-03-24 + 'T' + 10:15:20:12 + 'Z'
  

  That's not going to work. I think you meant:

    var date_time = '2013-03-24' + 'T' + '10:15:20:12' + 'Z';
  

  Of course, you might as well:

    var date_time = '2013-03-24T10:15:20:12Z';
  

• You're using: .tz('UTC') incorrectly. .tz belongs to moment-timezone. You don't need to use that unless you're working with other time zones, like America/Los_Angeles.

  If you want to parse a value as UTC, then use:

    moment.utc(theStringToParse)
  

  Or, if you want to parse a local value and convert it to UTC, then use:

    moment(theStringToParse).utc()
  

  Or perhaps you don't need it at all. Just because the input value is in UTC, doesn't mean you have to work in UTC throughout your function.

• You seem to be getting the "now" instance by moment(new Date()). You can instead just use moment().

Updated

Based on your edit, I think you can just do this:

var date_time = req.body.date + 'T' + req.body.time + 'Z';
var isafter = moment(date_time).isAfter('2014-03-24T01:14:00Z');

Or, if you would like to ensure that your fields are validated to be in the correct format:

var m = moment.utc(req.body.date + ' ' + req.body.time, "YYYY-MM-DD  HH:mm:ss");
var isvalid = m.isValid();
var isafter = m.isAfter('2014-03-24T01:14:00Z');

A variation to the pointer-events: none; solution, which resolves the issue of the input still being accessible via it's labeled control or tabindex, is to wrap the input in a div, which is styled as a disabled text input, and setting input { visibility: hidden; } when the input is "disabled".
Ref: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/visibility#Values

div.dependant {_x000D_
  border: 0.1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170);_x000D_
  background-color: rgb(235,235,228);_x000D_
  box-sizing: border-box;_x000D_
}_x000D_
input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) ~ div.dependant:first-of-type {_x000D_
  display: inline-block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
input[type="checkbox"]:checked ~ div.dependant:first-of-type {_x000D_
  display: contents;_x000D_
}_x000D_
input[type="checkbox"]:not(:checked) ~ div.dependant:first-of-type > input {_x000D_
  visibility: hidden;_x000D_
}

<form>_x000D_
  <label for="chk1">Enable textbox?</label>_x000D_
  <input id="chk1" type="checkbox" />_x000D_
  <br />_x000D_
  <label for="text1">Input textbox label</label>_x000D_
  <div class="dependant">_x000D_
    <input id="text1" type="text" />_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</form>

The disabled styling applied in the snippet above is taken from the Chrome UI and may not be visually identical to disabled inputs on other browsers. Possibly it can be customised for individual browsers using engine-specific CSS extension -prefixes. Though at a glance, I don't think it could:
Microsoft CSS extensions, Mozilla CSS extensions, WebKit CSS extensions

It would seem far more sensible to introduce an additional value visibility: disabled or display: disabled or perhaps even appearance: disabled, given that visibility: hidden already affects the behavior of the applicable elements any associated control elements.

1. Create a new shortcut:

2. Paste the following path:

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --disable-web-security --user-data-dir="c:\temp\chrome"

3. Name it:

Unsafe Chrome.exe

Now you have an unsafe version of Google Chrome on desktop to use it for debugging front-end applications without any CORS problems.

Make sure you follow the language definition for JSON. In your second example, the section:

"labs":[{
    ""
}]

Is invalid since an object must be composed of zero or more key-value pairs "a" : "b", where "b" may be any valid value. Some parsers may automatically interpret { "" } to be { "" : null }, but this is not a clearly defined case.

Also, you are using a nested array of objects [{}] quite a bit. I would only do this if:

1. There is no good "identifier" string for each object in the array.
2. There is some clear reason for having an array over a key-value for that entry.

If you want a function to do this

Object array = new String[10];
int size = Array.getlength(array);

This can be useful if you don't know what type of array you have e.g. int[], byte[] or Object[].

FORMAT DATE STRTOTIME OR TIME STRING TO DATE FORMAT
$unixtime = 1307595105;
function formatdate($unixtime) 
{ 
        return $time = date("m/d/Y h:i:s",$unixtime);
} 

You can use childNodes instead of children, childNodes is also more reliable considering browser compatibility issues, more info here:

parent.childNodes.forEach(function (child) {
    console.log(child)
});

or using spread operator:

[...parent.children].forEach(function (child) {
    console.log(child)
});

removeEventListener has the same signature as addEventListener. All of the arguments must be exactly the same for it to remove the listener.

var onEnded = () => {};
audioNode.addEventListener('ended', onEnded, false);

this.cleanup = () => {
  audioNode.removeEventListener('ended', onEnded, false);
}

And in componentWillUnmount call this.cleanup().

1 - 1000 with leading 0's

/^0*(?:[1-9][0-9][0-9]?|[1-9]|1000)$/;

it should not accept 0, 00, 000, 0000.

it should accept 1, 01, 001, 0001

If you are using numpy and your array is an np.array of np.array elements like:

A = np.array([np.array([10,11,12,13]), np.array([15,16,17,18]), np.array([19,110,111,112])])

and you want to access the inner elements (like 10,11,12 13,14.......) then use:

A[0][0] instead of A[0,0]

For example:

>>> import numpy as np
>>>A = np.array([np.array([10,11,12,13]), np.array([15,16,17,18]), np.array([19,110,111,112])])
>>> A[0][0]
>>> 10
>>> A[0,0]
>>> Throws ERROR

(P.S.: Might be useful when using numpy.array_split())

You have an option to define collation order at the time of defining your table. If you define a case-sensitive order, your LIKE operator will behave in a case-sensitive way; if you define a case-insensitive collation order, the LIKE operator will ignore character case as well:

CREATE TABLE Test (
    CI_Str VARCHAR(15) COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS -- Case-insensitive
,   CS_Str VARCHAR(15) COLLATE Latin1_General_CS_AS -- Case-sensitive
);

Here is a quick demo on sqlfiddle showing the results of collation order on searches with LIKE.

My case, the server was encrypting with padding disabled. But the client was trying to decrypt with the padding enabled.

While using EVP_CIPHER*, by default the padding is enabled. To disable explicitly we need to do

EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_padding(context, 0);

So non matching padding options can be one reason.

This problem was created by a regression in a recent release. You can find the pull request that fixes this problem at https://github.com/facebook/react-native-fbsdk/pull/339

To add to the accepted answer, I had a similar issue and solved it using a similar approach with the contrived example below. In this case I needed to log some parameters on componentWillUnmount and as described in the original question I didn't want it to log every time the params changed.

const componentWillUnmount = useRef(false)

// This is componentWillUnmount
useEffect(() => {
    return () => {
        componentWillUnmount.current = true
    }
}, [])

useEffect(() => {
    return () => {
        // This line only evaluates to true after the componentWillUnmount happens 
        if (componentWillUnmount.current) {
            console.log(params)
        }
    }

}, [params]) // This dependency guarantees that when the componentWillUnmount fires it will log the latest params

Add Nuget package - Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
...
await YourContext.Database.ExecuteSqlCommandAsync("... @p0, @p1", param1, param2 ..)

This will return the row numbers as an int

See - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.entityframeworkcore.relationaldatabasefacadeextensions.executesqlcommand?view=efcore-3.0

.then() is chainable and will wait for previous .then() to resolve.

.success() and .error() can be chained, but they will all fire at once (so not much point to that)

.success() and .error() are just nice for simple calls (easy makers):

$http.post('/getUser').success(function(user){ 
   ... 
})

so you don't have to type this:

$http.post('getUser').then(function(response){
  var user = response.data;
})

But generally i handler all errors with .catch():

$http.get(...)
    .then(function(response){ 
      // successHandler
      // do some stuff
      return $http.get('/somethingelse') // get more data
    })
    .then(anotherSuccessHandler)
    .catch(errorHandler)

If you need to support <= IE8 then write your .catch() and .finally() like this (reserved methods in IE):

    .then(successHandler)
    ['catch'](errorHandler)

Working Examples:

Here's something I wrote in more codey format to refresh my memory on how it all plays out with handling errors etc:

http://jsfiddle.net/nalberg/v95tekz2/

Looks like you're a little bit confused about all that stuff.

operator is a built-in module providing a set of convenient operators. In two words operator.itemgetter(n) constructs a callable that assumes an iterable object (e.g. list, tuple, set) as input, and fetches the n-th element out of it.

So, you can't use key=a[x][1] there, because python has no idea what x is. Instead, you could use a lambda function (elem is just a variable name, no magic there):

a.sort(key=lambda elem: elem[1])

Or just an ordinary function:

def get_second_elem(iterable):
    return iterable[1]

a.sort(key=get_second_elem)

So, here's an important note: in python functions are first-class citizens, so you can pass them to other functions as a parameter.

Other questions:

1. Yes, you can reverse sort, just add reverse=True: a.sort(key=..., reverse=True)
2. To sort by more than one column you can use itemgetter with multiple indices: operator.itemgetter(1,2), or with lambda: lambda elem: (elem[1], elem[2]). This way, iterables are constructed on the fly for each item in list, which are than compared against each other in lexicographic(?) order (first elements compared, if equal - second elements compared, etc)
3. You can fetch value at [3,2] using a[2,1] (indices are zero-based). Using operator... It's possible, but not as clean as just indexing.

Refer to the documentation for details:

1. operator.itemgetter explained
2. Sorting list by custom key in Python

My solution on php:

/**
 * Get random docs from Mongo
 * @param $collection
 * @param $where
 * @param $fields
 * @param $limit
 * @author happy-code
 * @url happy-code.com
 */
private function _mongodb_get_random (MongoCollection $collection, $where = array(), $fields = array(), $limit = false) {

    // Total docs
    $count = $collection->find($where, $fields)->count();

    if (!$limit) {
        // Get all docs
        $limit = $count;
    }

    $data = array();
    for( $i = 0; $i < $limit; $i++ ) {

        // Skip documents
        $skip = rand(0, ($count-1) );
        if ($skip !== 0) {
            $doc = $collection->find($where, $fields)->skip($skip)->limit(1)->getNext();
        } else {
            $doc = $collection->find($where, $fields)->limit(1)->getNext();
        }

        if (is_array($doc)) {
            // Catch document
            $data[ $doc['_id']->{'$id'} ] = $doc;
            // Ignore current document when making the next iteration
            $where['_id']['$nin'][] = $doc['_id'];
        }

        // Every iteration catch document and decrease in the total number of document
        $count--;

    }

    return $data;
}

This is possible using the Info-Zip open-source Zip utilities. If unzip is run with the -X parameter, it will attempt to preserve the original permissions. If the source filesystem was NTFS and the destination is a Unix one, it will attempt to translate from one to the other. I do not have a Windows system available right now to test the translation, so you will have to experiment with which group needs to be awarded execute permissions. It'll be something like "Users" or "Any user"

Use value instanceof YourClass

One more thing - if You edited the shell script in some Windows text editor, which produces the \r\n line-endings, cygwin's bash wouldn't accept those \r. Just run dos2unix testit.sh before executing the script:

C:\cygwin\bin\dos2unix testit.sh
C:\cygwin\bin\bash testit.sh

Data in XML format are rarely organized in a way that would allow the xmlToDataFrame function to work. You're better off extracting everything in lists and then binding the lists together in a data frame:

require(XML)
data <- xmlParse("http://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?lat=29.803&lon=-82.411&FcstType=digitalDWML")

xml_data <- xmlToList(data)

In the case of your example data, getting location and start time is fairly straightforward:

location <- as.list(xml_data[["data"]][["location"]][["point"]])

start_time <- unlist(xml_data[["data"]][["time-layout"]][
    names(xml_data[["data"]][["time-layout"]]) == "start-valid-time"])

Temperature data is a bit more complicated. First you need to get to the node that contains the temperature lists. Then you need extract both the lists, look within each one, and pick the one that has "hourly" as one of its values. Then you need to select only that list but only keep the values that have the "value" label:

temps <- xml_data[["data"]][["parameters"]]
temps <- temps[names(temps) == "temperature"]
temps <- temps[sapply(temps, function(x) any(unlist(x) == "hourly"))]
temps <- unlist(temps[[1]][sapply(temps, names) == "value"])

out <- data.frame(
  as.list(location),
  "start_valid_time" = start_time,
  "hourly_temperature" = temps)

head(out)
  latitude longitude          start_valid_time hourly_temperature
1    29.81    -82.42 2013-06-19T16:00:00-04:00                 91
2    29.81    -82.42 2013-06-19T17:00:00-04:00                 90
3    29.81    -82.42 2013-06-19T18:00:00-04:00                 89
4    29.81    -82.42 2013-06-19T19:00:00-04:00                 85
5    29.81    -82.42 2013-06-19T20:00:00-04:00                 83
6    29.81    -82.42 2013-06-19T21:00:00-04:00                 80

UTF-8

• has no concept of byte-order
• uses between 1 and 4 bytes per character
• ASCII is a compatible subset of encoding
• completely self-synchronizing e.g. a dropped byte from anywhere in a stream will corrupt at most a single character
• pretty much all European languages are encoded in two bytes or less per character

UTF-16

• must be parsed with known byte-order or reading a byte-order-mark (BOM)
• uses either 2 or 4 bytes per character

UTF-32

• every character is 4 bytes
• must be parsed with known byte-order or reading a byte-order-mark (BOM)

UTF-8 is going to be the most space efficient unless a majority of the characters are from the CJK (Chinese, Japanese, and Korean) character space.

UTF-32 is best for random access by character offset into a byte-array.

This error happens very rarely on my Windows machine. I ended up rebooting the machine, and the error went away.

Using the library Datejs you can accomplish this quite elegantly, with its toString format specifiers: http://jsfiddle.net/TeRnM/1/.

var date = new Date(1324339200000);

date.toString("MMM dd"); // "Dec 20"

Here is a function which I made to find executable similar to the Unix command 'WHICH`

app_path_func.cmd:

@ECHO OFF
CLS

FOR /F "skip=2 tokens=1,2* USEBACKQ" %%N IN (`reg query "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\%~1" /t REG_SZ  /v "Path"`) DO (
 IF /I "%%N" == "Path" (
  SET wherepath=%%P%~1
  GoTo Found
 )
)

FOR /F "tokens=* USEBACKQ" %%F IN (`where.exe %~1`) DO (
 SET wherepath=%%F
 GoTo Found
)

FOR /F "tokens=* USEBACKQ" %%F IN (`where.exe /R "%PROGRAMFILES%" %~1`) DO (
 SET wherepath=%%F
 GoTo Found
)

FOR /F "tokens=* USEBACKQ" %%F IN (`where.exe /R "%PROGRAMFILES(x86)%" %~1`) DO (
 SET wherepath=%%F
 GoTo Found
)

FOR /F "tokens=* USEBACKQ" %%F IN (`where.exe /R "%WINDIR%" %~1`) DO (
 SET wherepath=%%F
 GoTo Found
)

:Found
SET %2=%wherepath%
:End

Test:

@ECHO OFF
CLS

CALL "app_path_func.cmd" WINWORD.EXE PROGPATH
ECHO %PROGPATH%

PAUSE

Result:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office15\
Press any key to continue . . .

https://www.freesoftwareservers.com/display/FREES/Find+Executable+via+Batch+-+Microsoft+Office+Example+-+WINWORD+-+Find+Microsoft+Office+Path

I had this problem along with mismatch in ITERATOR_DEBUG_LEVEL. As a sunday-evening problem after all seemed ok and good to go, I was put out for some time. Working in de VS2017 IDE (Solution Explorer) I had recently added/copied a sourcefile reference to my project (ctrl-drag) from another project. Looking into properties->C/C++/Preprocessor - at source file level, not project level - I noticed that in a Release configuration _DEBUG was specified instead of NDEBUG for this source file. Which was all the change needed to get rid of the problem.

The ssh daemon (sshd), which runs server-side, closes the connection from the server-side if the client goes silent (i.e., does not send information). To prevent connection loss, instruct the ssh client to send a sign-of-life signal to the server once in a while.

The configuration for this is in the file $HOME/.ssh/config, create the file if it does not exist (the config file must not be world-readable, so run chmod 600 ~/.ssh/config after creating the file). To send the signal every e.g. four minutes (240 seconds) to the remote host, put the following in that configuration file:

Host remotehost
    HostName remotehost.com
    ServerAliveInterval 240

To enable sending a keep-alive signal for all hosts, place the following contents in the configuration file:

Host *
    ServerAliveInterval 240

Rocket's answer doesn't work.

<div>hhhhhh
<div>This is a test</div>
<div>Another Div</div>
</div>

I simply modified his DEMO here and you can see the root DOM is selected.

$('div:contains("test"):last').css('background-color', 'red');

add ":last" selector in the code to fix this.

Update (2019, latest)

Since Jan 2019, GitHub allows private repositories for up to three collaborators.

Previous answer:

Here is the comparison for free plans listed by tree main Git Cloud based solutions:

Here is the comparison for paid plans listed by tree main Git Cloud based solutions:

Conclusion:

I'm not seeing people mentioning GitLab here, but it seems like the best free private plan for me. I myself am using it with no problems.

GitHub: If you have a student account or want to pay for $7 monthly, GitHub has the biggest community and you can take advantage of it's public repositories, forks, etc.

Bitbucket: If you use other products from Atlassian like Jira or Confluence, Bitbucket works great with them.

GitLab: Everything that I care about (free private repository, number of private repositories, number of collaborators, etc.) are offered for free. This seems like the best choice for me.

I use stderr to store within a loop, and read from it outside. Here var i is initially set and read inside the loop as 1.

# reading lines of content from 2 files concatenated
# inside loop: write value of var i to stderr (before iteration)
# outside: read var i from stderr, has last iterative value

f=/tmp/file1
g=/tmp/file2
i=1
cat $f $g | \
while read -r s;
do
  echo $s > /dev/null;  # some work
  echo $i > 2
  let i++
done;
read -r i < 2
echo $i

Or use the heredoc method to reduce the amount of code in a subshell. Note the iterative i value can be read outside the while loop.

i=1
while read -r s;
do
  echo $s > /dev/null
  let i++
done <<EOT
$(cat $f $g)
EOT
let i--
echo $i

Managed to do it:

b = pd.read_csv('b.dat')
b.index = pd.to_datetime(b['date'],format='%m/%d/%y %I:%M%p')
b.groupby(by=[b.index.month, b.index.year])

Or

b.groupby(pd.Grouper(freq='M'))  # update for v0.21+

Regardless of what OS you are running, look at the logs file of the "Makefile" to see what is going on, instead of blindly installing stuff.

In my case, MAC OS, the log file is here:

/Users/za/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.3.0-static/pg-1.0.0/mkmf.log

The logs indicated that the make file could not be created because of the following:

Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers

Inside the mkmf.log, you will see that it could not find required libraries, to finish the build.

checking for pg_config... no
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header
blah blah

After running "brew install postgresql", I can see all required libraries being there:

za:myapp za$ cat /Users/za/.rbenv/versions/2.3.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.3.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-15/2.3.0-static/pg-1.0.0/mkmf.log | grep yes
find_executable: checking for pg_config... -------------------- yes
find_header: checking for libpq-fe.h... -------------------- yes
find_header: checking for libpq/libpq-fs.h... -------------------- yes
find_header: checking for pg_config_manual.h... -------------------- yes
have_library: checking for PQconnectdb() in -lpq... -------------------- yes
have_func: checking for PQsetSingleRowMode()... -------------------- yes
have_func: checking for PQconninfo()... -------------------- yes
have_func: checking for PQsslAttribute()... -------------------- yes
have_func: checking for PQencryptPasswordConn()... -------------------- yes
have_const: checking for PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME in libpq-fe.h... -------------------- yes
have_header: checking for unistd.h... -------------------- yes
have_header: checking for inttypes.h... -------------------- yes
checking for C99 variable length arrays... -------------------- yes

Started from the idea/comment Charles Duffy - Dec 17 '14 at 5:32 on the topic Get current directory name (without full path) in a Bash script

#!/bin/bash
#INFO : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1371261/get-current-directory-name-without-full-path-in-a-bash-script
# comment : by Charles Duffy - Dec 17 '14 at 5:32
# at the beginning :



declare -a dirName[]

function getDirNames(){
dirNr="$(  IFS=/ read -r -a dirs <<<"${dirTree}"; printf '%s\n' "$((${#dirs[@]} - 1))"  )"

for(( cnt=0 ; cnt < ${dirNr} ; cnt++))
  do
      dirName[$cnt]="$( IFS=/ read -r -a dirs <<<"$PWD"; printf '%s\n' "${dirs[${#dirs[@]} - $(( $cnt+1))]}"  )"
      #information – feedback
      echo "$cnt :  ${dirName[$cnt]}"
  done
}

dirTree=$PWD;
getDirNames;

The list() function ^[docs] will convert a string into a list of single-character strings.

>>> list('hello')
['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o']

Even without converting them to lists, strings already behave like lists in several ways. For example, you can access individual characters (as single-character strings) using brackets:

>>> s = "hello"
>>> s[1]
'e'
>>> s[4]
'o'

You can also loop over the characters in the string as you can loop over the elements of a list:

>>> for c in 'hello':
...     print c + c,
... 
hh ee ll ll oo

Use the universal one-liner in terminal in the project directory:

touch .gitignore && echo "node_modules/" >> .gitignore && git rm -r --cached node_modules ; git status

It works no matter if you've created a .gitignore or not, no matter if you've added node_modules to git tracking or not.

Then commit and push the .gitignore changes.

Explanation

touch will generate the .gitignore file if it doesn't already exist.

echo and >> will append node_modules/ at the end of .gitignore, causing the node_modules folder and all subfolders to be ignored.

git rm -r --cached removes the node_modules folder from git control if it was added before. Otherwise, this will show a warning pathspec 'node_modules' did not match any files, which has no side effects and you can safely ignore. The flags cause the removal to be recursive and include the cache.

git status displays the new changes. A change to .gitignore will appear, while node_modules will not appear as it is no longer being tracked by git.

If you want to open command prompt inside your eclipse, this can be a useful approach to link cmd with eclipse.

You can follow this link to get the steps in detail with screenshots. How to use cmd prompt inside Eclipse ?

I'm quoting the steps here:

Step 1: Setup a new External Configuration Tool

In the Eclipse tool go to Run -> External Tools -> External Tools Configurations option.

Step 2: Click New Launch Configuration option in Create, manage and run configuration screen

Step 3: New Configuration screen for configuring the command prompt

Step 4: Provide configuration details of the Command Prompt in the Main tab

Name: Give any name to your configuration (Here it is Command_Prompt)
Location: Location of the CMD.exe in your Windows
Working Directory: Any directory where you want to point the Command prompt

Step 5: Tick the check box Allocate console This will ensure the eclipse console is being used as the command prompt for any input or output.

Step 6: Click Run and you are there!! You will land up in the C: directory as a working directory

Just to summarise all the answers:

• Clean up the line: You can use Ctrl+U to clear up to the beginning.
• Clean up the line: Ctrl+E Ctrl+U to wipe the current line in the terminal
• Clean up the line: Ctrl+A Ctrl+K to wipe the current line in the terminal
• Cancel the current command/line: Ctrl+C.
• Recall the deleted command: Ctrl+Y (then Alt+Y)
• Go to beginning of the line: Ctrl+A
• Go to end of the line: Ctrl+E
• Remove the forward words for example, if you are middle of the command: Ctrl+K
• Remove characters on the left, until the beginning of the word: Ctrl+W
• To clear your entire command prompt: Ctrl + L
• Toggle between the start of line and current cursor position: Ctrl + XX

Without dropdown ID:

$("#SelectedCountryId").change(function () {
    $('option:selected', $(this)).text();
}

You should be able to use a var_dump() within a pre tag. Otherwise you could look into using a library like dump_r.php: https://github.com/leeoniya/dump_r.php

My solution is incorrect. OP was looking for a solution formatted with spaces to store in a log file.

A solution might be to use output buffering with var_dump, then str_replace() all the tabs with spaces to format it in the log file.

Or, KISS.

DIRS=build build/bins

... 

$(shell mkdir -p $(DIRS))

This will create all the directories after the Makefile is parsed.

I was struggling with the same problem and found one solution. I guess it can help you. when you run python manage.py runserver, it will take 127.0.0.1 as default ip address and 8000. 127.0.0.0 is the same as localhost which can be accessed locally. to access it from cross origin you need to run it on your system ip or 0.0.0.0. 0.0.0.0 can be accessed from any origin in the network. for port number, you need to set inbound and outbound policy of your system if you want to use your own port number not the default one.

To do this you need to run server with command python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:<your port> as mentioned above

or, set a default ip and port in your python environment. For this see my answer on django change default runserver port

Enjoy coding .....

I found this in the PHP manual comments:

/**
 * function xml2array
 *
 * This function is part of the PHP manual.
 *
 * The PHP manual text and comments are covered by the Creative Commons 
 * Attribution 3.0 License, copyright (c) the PHP Documentation Group
 *
 * @author  k dot antczak at livedata dot pl
 * @date    2011-04-22 06:08 UTC
 * @link    http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.simplexml.php#103617
 * @license http://www.php.net/license/index.php#doc-lic
 * @license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
 * @license CC-BY-3.0 <http://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-3.0>
 */
function xml2array ( $xmlObject, $out = array () )
{
    foreach ( (array) $xmlObject as $index => $node )
        $out[$index] = ( is_object ( $node ) ) ? xml2array ( $node ) : $node;

    return $out;
}

It could help you. However, if you convert XML to an array you will loose all attributes that might be present, so you cannot go back to XML and get the same XML.

Make use of Jackson JSON Parser

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String,Object> map = mapper.readValue(inputStreamObject,Map.class);

If you want specifically a JSONObject then you can convert the map

JSONObject json = new JSONObject(map);

Refer this for the usage of JSONObject constructor http://stleary.github.io/JSON-java/index.html

To generate a number between 10 to 20 inclusive, you can use java.util.Random

int myNumber = new Random().nextInt(11) + 10

You should be able to rely on os.name.

import os
if os.name == 'nt':
    # ...

edit: Now I'd say the clearest way to do this is via the platform module, as per the other answer.

Spring Docs explain that

In proxy mode (which is the default), only external method calls coming in through the proxy are intercepted. This means that self-invocation, in effect, a method within the target object calling another method of the target object, will not lead to an actual transaction at runtime even if the invoked method is marked with @Transactional.

Consider the use of AspectJ mode (see mode attribute in table below) if you expect self-invocations to be wrapped with transactions as well. In this case, there will not be a proxy in the first place; instead, the target class will be weaved (that is, its byte code will be modified) in order to turn @Transactional into runtime behavior on any kind of method.

Another way is user BeanSelfAware

if needed programmatic from a PDE or JDT code:

public static void setWorkspaceAutoBuild(boolean flag) throws CoreException 
{
IWorkspace workspace = ResourcesPlugin.getWorkspace();
final IWorkspaceDescription description = workspace.getDescription();
description.setAutoBuilding(flag);
workspace.setDescription(description);
}

var payeeCountry = document.getElementById( "payeeCountry" );
alert( payeeCountry.options[ yourSelect.selectedIndex ].value );

You can get your menu back by pressing/holding alt, you can then toggle the menu back on via the View menu.

As for your settings, you can open your user settings through the command palette:

1. Press F1
2. Type user settings
3. Press enter

4. Click the "sheet" icon to open the settings.json file:

   

From there you can delete the file's contents and save to reset your settings.

For a more manual route, the settings files are located in the following locations:

• Windows %APPDATA%\Code\User\settings.json
• macOS $HOME/Library/Application Support/Code/User/settings.json
• Linux $HOME/.config/Code/User/settings.json

Extensions are located in the following locations:

• Windows %USERPROFILE%\.vscode\extensions
• macOS ~/.vscode/extensions
• Linux ~/.vscode/extensions

just did this and it worked

HKLM > SOFTWARE > JavaSoft > Java Runtime Environment

just manually change current version to 1.7 .

lol ... but it worked!

If the file that you want to open is in the same folder as your batch(.bat) file then you can simply try:

start filename.filetype

example: start image.png

@Cabbi raised the issue that on some systems, the microseconds format %f may give "0", so it's not portable to simply chop off the last three characters.

The following code carefully formats a timestamp with milliseconds:

from datetime import datetime
(dt, micro) = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f').split('.')
dt = "%s.%03d" % (dt, int(micro) / 1000)
print dt

Example Output:

2016-02-26 04:37:53.133

To get the exact output that the OP wanted, we have to strip punctuation characters:

from datetime import datetime
(dt, micro) = datetime.utcnow().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S.%f').split('.')
dt = "%s%03d" % (dt, int(micro) / 1000)
print dt

Example Output:

20160226043839901

You will not be able to find out the password he chose. However, you may create a new user or set a new password to the existing user.

Usually, you can login as the postgres user:

Open a Terminal and do sudo su postgres. Now, after entering your admin password, you are able to launch psql and do

CREATE USER yourname WITH SUPERUSER PASSWORD 'yourpassword';

This creates a new admin user. If you want to list the existing users, you could also do

\du

to list all users and then

ALTER USER yourusername WITH PASSWORD 'yournewpass';

There is no built-in function. You could write one

CREATE FUNCTION is_numeric( p_str IN VARCHAR2 )
  RETURN NUMBER
IS
  l_num NUMBER;
BEGIN
  l_num := to_number( p_str );
  RETURN 1;
EXCEPTION
  WHEN value_error
  THEN
    RETURN 0;
END;

and/or

CREATE FUNCTION my_to_number( p_str IN VARCHAR2 )
  RETURN NUMBER
IS
  l_num NUMBER;
BEGIN
  l_num := to_number( p_str );
  RETURN l_num;
EXCEPTION
  WHEN value_error
  THEN
    RETURN NULL;
END;

You can then do

IF( is_numeric( str ) = 1 AND 
    my_to_number( str ) >= 1000 AND
    my_to_number( str ) <= 7000 )

If you happen to be using Oracle 12.2 or later, there are enhancements to the to_number function that you could leverage

IF( to_number( str default null on conversion error ) >= 1000 AND
    to_number( str default null on conversion error ) <= 7000 )

In iOS 9.2 they renamed the 'Profiles' to 'Device Management'

This is how you should do it now:

1. Settings -> General -> Device Management
2. Verify the app

Difference between split and partition is split returns the list without delimiter and will split where ever it gets delimiter in string i.e.

x = 'http://test.com/lalala-134-431'

a,b,c = x.split(-)
print(a)
"http://test.com/lalala"
print(b)
"134"
print(c)
"431"

and partition will divide the string with only first delimiter and will only return 3 values in list

x = 'http://test.com/lalala-134-431'
a,b,c = x.partition('-')
print(a)
"http://test.com/lalala"
print(b)
"-"
print(c)
"134-431"

so as you want last value you can use rpartition it works in same way but it will find delimiter from end of string

x = 'http://test.com/lalala-134-431'
a,b,c = x.partition('-')
print(a)
"http://test.com/lalala-134"
print(b)
"-"
print(c)
"431"

you can add this to your build gradel

android {
    ...
    defaultConfig { ... }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file("my.keystore")
            storePassword "password"
            keyAlias "MyReleaseKey"
            keyPassword "password"
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            ...
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release
        }
    }
}

if you then need a keyHash do like this via android stdio terminal on project root folder

keytool -exportcert -alias my.keystore -keystore app/my.keystore.jks | openssl sha1 -binary | openssl base64

You can simply just pass the attribute you want without any annotations in your controller:

@RequestMapping(value = "/someUrl")
public String someMethod(String valueOne) {
 //do stuff with valueOne variable here
}

Works with GET and POST

in 3.5, i was still able to do this. Its much more simpler and doesnt need lambda.

String.Join(",", myList.ToArray<string>());

if we have single or we want first div element we can use

$('div')[0].className otherwise we need an id of that element

The answer has been covered, but for simplicity...

# To filter out finished threads
threads = [t for t in threads if t.is_alive()]

# Same thing but for QThreads (if you are using PyQt)
threads = [t for t in threads if t.isRunning()]

Use this method and pass your array in parameter

Collections.shuffle(arrayList);

This method return void so it will not give you a new list but as we know that array is passed as a reference type in Java so it will shuffle your array and save shuffled values in it. That's why you don't need any return type.

You can now use arraylist which is shuffled.

I've had the same issue after using a web.config from another machine. The problem was related with an invalid MachineKey. To solve the problem, I modified the web.config to use the correct MachineKey of my server.

This MSDN blog post shows how to generate a MachineKey.

do like this

set classpath=%classpath%(ur jarfile);

There is a statement you can issue at the module level:

Option Compare Text

This makes all "text comparisons" case insensitive. This means the following code will show the message "this is true":

Option Compare Text

Sub testCase()
  If "UPPERcase" = "upperCASE" Then
    MsgBox "this is true: option Compare Text has been set!"
  End If
End Sub

See for example http://www.ozgrid.com/VBA/vba-case-sensitive.htm . I'm not sure it will completely solve the problem for all instances (such as the Application.Match function) but it will take care of all the if a=b statements. As for Application.Match - you may want to convert the arguments to either upper case or lower case using the LCase function.

One thing people might not consider: If you control the async function (which other pieces of code depend on), AND the codepath it would take is not necessarily asynchronous, you can make it synchronous (without breaking those other pieces of code) by creating an optional parameter.

Currently:

async function myFunc(args_etcetc) {
    // you wrote this
    return 'stuff';
}

(async function main() {
    var result = await myFunc('argsetcetc');
    console.log('async result:' result);
})()

Consider:

function myFunc(args_etcetc, opts={}) {
    /*
        param opts :: {sync:Boolean} -- whether to return a Promise or not
    */
    var {sync=false} = opts;
    if (sync===true)
        return 'stuff';
    else
        return new Promise((RETURN,REJECT)=> {
            RETURN('stuff');
        });
}


// async code still works just like before:
(async function main() {
    var result = await myFunc('argsetcetc');
    console.log('async result:', result);
})();
// prints: 'stuff'

// new sync code works, if you specify sync mode:
(function main() {
    var result = myFunc('argsetcetc', {sync:true});
    console.log('sync result:', result);
})();
// prints: 'stuff'

Of course this doesn't work if the async function relies on inherently async operations (network requests, etc.), in which case the endeavor is futile (without effectively waiting idle-spinning for no reason).

Also this is fairly ugly to return either a value or a Promise depending on the options passed in.

("Why would I have written an async function if it didn't use async constructs?" one might ask? Perhaps some modalities/parameters of the function require asynchronicity and others don't, and due to code duplication you wanted a monolithic block rather than separate modular chunks of code in different functions... For example perhaps the argument is either localDatabase (which doesn't require await) or remoteDatabase (which does). Then you could runtime error if you try to do {sync:true} on the remote database. Perhaps this scenario is indicative of another problem, but there you go.)

If you need the numeric values, here's the quickest way:

dog, cat, rabbit = range(3)

In Python 3.x you can also add a starred placeholder at the end, which will soak up all the remaining values of the range in case you don't mind wasting memory and cannot count:

dog, cat, rabbit, horse, *_ = range(100)

The warning is due to you attempting to add an integer (int shift = 3) to a character value. You can change the data type to char if you want to avoid that.

A char is 16 bits, an int is 32.

char shift = 3;
// ...
eMessage[i] = (message[i] + shift) % (char)letters.length;

As an aside, you can simplify the following:

char[] message = {'o', 'n', 'c', 'e', 'u', 'p', 'o', 'n', 'a', 't', 'i', 'm', 'e'}; 

To:

char[] message = "onceuponatime".toCharArray();

grep /Pattern/ | tail -n 2 | head -n 1

Tail first 2 and then head last one to get exactly first line after match.

If you want to use the new current standard, you can do so:

sub.emplace_back ("Math", 70, 0);

or

sub.push_back ({"Math", 70, 0});

These don't require default construction of subject.

Mac OS (MacBook Pro):

Back: CTRL(control) + - (Hyphen)

Back Forward: CTRL + Shift + - (Hyphen)

I pasted the contents of your example into a file named so.txt.

$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $7 }' | cut -f2 -d"="
9
10

Explanation:

1. cat so.txt will print the contents of the file to stdout.
2. awk '{ print $7 }' will print the seventh column, i.e. the one containing id=n
3. cut -f2 -d"=" will cut the output of step #2 using = as the delimiter and get the second column (-f2)

If you'd rather get id= also, then:

$ cat so.txt | awk '{ print $7 }' 
id=9
id=10

For versions prior to R2014a...

One easy non-loop approach would be to use genvarname to create a cell array of strings:

>> N = 5;
>> f = genvarname(repmat({'f'}, 1, N), 'f')

f = 

    'f1'    'f2'    'f3'    'f4'    'f5'

For newer versions...

The function genvarname has been deprecated, so matlab.lang.makeUniqueStrings can be used instead in the following way to get the same output:

>> N = 5;
>> f = strrep(matlab.lang.makeUniqueStrings(repmat({'f'}, 1, N), 'f'), '_', '')

 f =
   1×5 cell array

     'f1'    'f2'    'f3'    'f4'    'f5'

Edit: I feel it's better for anyone to consult the excellent chat example on the Socket.IO getting started page. The API has been quite simplified since I provided this answer. That being said, here is the original answer updated small-small for the newer API.

Just because I feel nice today:

index.html

<!doctype html>
<html>
    <head>
        <script src='/socket.io/socket.io.js'></script>
        <script>
            var socket = io();

            socket.on('welcome', function(data) {
                addMessage(data.message);

                // Respond with a message including this clients' id sent from the server
                socket.emit('i am client', {data: 'foo!', id: data.id});
            });
            socket.on('time', function(data) {
                addMessage(data.time);
            });
            socket.on('error', console.error.bind(console));
            socket.on('message', console.log.bind(console));

            function addMessage(message) {
                var text = document.createTextNode(message),
                    el = document.createElement('li'),
                    messages = document.getElementById('messages');

                el.appendChild(text);
                messages.appendChild(el);
            }
        </script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <ul id='messages'></ul>
    </body>
</html>

app.js

var http = require('http'),
    fs = require('fs'),
    // NEVER use a Sync function except at start-up!
    index = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/index.html');

// Send index.html to all requests
var app = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
    res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
    res.end(index);
});

// Socket.io server listens to our app
var io = require('socket.io').listen(app);

// Send current time to all connected clients
function sendTime() {
    io.emit('time', { time: new Date().toJSON() });
}

// Send current time every 10 secs
setInterval(sendTime, 10000);

// Emit welcome message on connection
io.on('connection', function(socket) {
    // Use socket to communicate with this particular client only, sending it it's own id
    socket.emit('welcome', { message: 'Welcome!', id: socket.id });

    socket.on('i am client', console.log);
});

app.listen(3000);

In case it helps someone, if your variables have hyphens in them, you may see this error since hyphens are not allowed in variable names in Python and are used as subtraction operators.

Example:

my-variable = 5   # would result in 'SyntaxError: can't assign to operator'

BEST

DECLARE @yourSpecialMark = '/';
select len(@yourString) - len(replace(@yourString,@yourSpecialMark,''))

It will count, how many times occours the special mark '/'

You can escape (this is how this principle is called) the double quotes by prefixing them with another double quote. You can put them in a string as follows:

Dim MyVar as string = "some text ""hello"" "

This will give the MyVar variable a value of some text "hello".

You can use default_scope to implement a default sort order http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Scoping/Default/ClassMethods.html

Don't use in Browser

In the browser, use document.querySelect('[attribute-name]').

But if you're unit testing and your mocked dom has a flakey querySelector implementation, this will do the trick.

This is @kevinfahy's answer, just trimmed down to be a bit with ES6 fat arrow functions and by converting the HtmlCollection into an array at the cost of readability perhaps.

So it'll only work with an ES6 transpiler. Also, I'm not sure how performant it'll be with a lot of elements.

function getElementsWithAttribute(attribute) {
  return [].slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName('*'))
    .filter(elem => elem.getAttribute(attribute) !== null);
}

And here's a variant that will get an attribute with a specific value

function getElementsWithAttributeValue(attribute, value) {
  return [].slice.call(document.getElementsByTagName('*'))
    .filter(elem => elem.getAttribute(attribute) === value);
}

As you're generating the image dynamically, set the onload property before the src.

var img = new Image();
img.onload = function () {
   alert("image is loaded");
}
img.src = "img.jpg";

Fiddle - tested on latest Firefox and Chrome releases.

You can also use the answer in this post, which I adapted for a single dynamically generated image:

var img = new Image();
// 'load' event
$(img).on('load', function() {
  alert("image is loaded");
});
img.src = "img.jpg";

Fiddle

To update @cdescours' answer, uploaded builds can now be seen in the "Activity" tab in "Processing" state.

This is an old post, but if anyone comes up with this problem, i post what solved my problem:

I was trying to add the Action Bar Sherlock to my proyect when i get the error:

Error retrieving parent for item: No resource found that matches the given name 'android:Widget.Holo.ActionBar'.

I turns out that the action bar sherlock proyect and my proyect had differents minSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion. Changing that parameters to match in both proyect solved my problem.

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" android:targetSdkVersion="17"/>

year, the thread must be join(). when the main exit

using row major example:

A(i,j) = a[i + j*ld]; // where ld is the leading dimension
                      // (commonly same as array dimension in i)

// matrix like notation using preprocessor hack, allows to hide indexing
#define A(i,j) A[(i) + (j)*ld]

double *A = ...;
size_t ld = ...;
A(i,j) = ...;
... = A(j,i);

I had much issues with this one too. I finally found out what's the final deal.

Referring to @Gokhan Oner answer, once you've got your Service class and the POJO representing your object, your YAML config file nice and lean, if you use the annotation @ConfigurationProperties, you have to explicitly get the object for being able to use it. Like :

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "available-payment-channels-list")
//@Configuration  <-  you don't specificly need this, instead you're doing something else
public class AvailableChannelsConfiguration {

    private String xyz;
    //initialize arraylist
    private List<ChannelConfiguration> channelConfigurations = new ArrayList<>();

    public AvailableChannelsConfiguration() {
        for(ChannelConfiguration current : this.getChannelConfigurations()) {
            System.out.println(current.getName()); //TADAAA
        }
    }

    public List<ChannelConfiguration> getChannelConfigurations() {
        return this.channelConfigurations;
    }

    public static class ChannelConfiguration {
        private String name;
        private String companyBankAccount;
    }

}

And then here you go. It's simple as hell, but we have to know that we must call the object getter. I was waiting at initialization, wishing the object was being built with the value but no. Hope it helps :)

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;

Using Git for version control

Visual studio code have Integrated Git Support.

• Steps to use git.

Install Git : https://git-scm.com/downloads

1) Initialize your repository

Navigate to directory where you want to initialize Git

Use git init command This will create a empty .git repository

2) Stage the changes

Staging is process of making Git to track our newly added files. For example add a file and type git status. You will find the status that untracked file. So to stage the changes use git add filename. If now type git status, you will find that new file added for tracking.

You can also unstage files. Use git reset

3) Commit Changes

Commiting is the process of recording your changes to repository. To commit the statges changes, you need to add a comment that explains the changes you made since your previous commit.

Use git commit -m message string

We can also commit the multiple files of same type using command git add '*.txt'. This command will commit all files with txt extension.

4) Follow changes

The aim of using version control is to keep all versions of each and every file in our project, Compare the the current version with last commit and keep the log of all changes.

Use git log to see the log of all changes.

Visual studio code’s integrated git support help us to compare the code by double clicking on the file OR Use git diff HEAD

You can also undo file changes at the last commit. Use git checkout -- file_name

5) Create remote repositories

Till now we have created a local repository. But in order to push it to remote server. We need to add a remote repository in server.

Use git remote add origin server_git_url

Then push it to server repository

Use git push -u origin master

Let assume some time has passed. We have invited other people to our project who have pulled our changes, made their own commits, and pushed them.

So to get the changes from our team members, we need to pull the repository.

Use git pull origin master

6) Create Branches

Lets think that you are working on a feature or a bug. Better you can create a copy of your code(Branch) and make separate commits to. When you have done, merge this branch back to their master branch.

Use git branch branch_name

Now you have two local branches i.e master and XXX(new branch). You can switch branches using git checkout master OR git checkout new_branch_name

Commiting branch changes using git commit -m message

Switch back to master using git checkout master

Now we need to merge changes from new branch into our master Use git merge branch_name

Good! You just accomplished your bugfix Or feature development and merge. Now you don’t need the new branch anymore. So delete it using git branch -d branch_name

Now we are in the last step to push everything to remote repository using git push

Hope this will help you

DateTime Picker can be used to pick both date and time that is why it is called 'Date and Time Picker'. You can set the "Format" property to "Custom" and set combination of different format specifiers to represent/pick date/time in different formats in the "Custom Format" property. However if you want to change Date, then the pop-up calendar can be used whereas in case of Time selection (in the same control you are bound to use up/down keys to change values.

For example a custom format " ddddd, MMMM dd, yyyy hh:mm:ss tt " will give you a result like this : "Thursday, August 20, 2009 02:55:23 PM".

You can play around with different combinations for format specifiers to suit your need e.g MMMM will give "August" whereas MM will give "Aug"

I always just convert a matrix:

x <- as.data.frame(matrix(nrow = 100, ncol = 10))

For those looking for the fastest way, I recently came across these benchmarks where apparently using "INSERT SELECT... EXCEPT SELECT..." turned out to be the fastest for 50 million records or more.

Here's some sample code from the article (the 3rd block of code was the fastest):

INSERT INTO #table1 (Id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
SELECT Id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData
FROM #table2
WHERE NOT EXISTS (Select Id, guidd From #table1 WHERE #table1.id = #table2.id)
-----------------------------------
MERGE #table1 as [Target]
USING  (select Id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData from #table2) as [Source]
(id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
    on [Target].id =[Source].id
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    INSERT (id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
    VALUES ([Source].id, [Source].guidd, [Source].TimeAdded, [Source].ExtraData);
------------------------------
INSERT INTO #table1 (id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
SELECT id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData from #table2
EXCEPT
SELECT id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData from #table1
------------------------------
INSERT INTO #table1 (id, guidd, TimeAdded, ExtraData)
SELECT #table2.id, #table2.guidd, #table2.TimeAdded, #table2.ExtraData
FROM #table2
LEFT JOIN #table1 on #table1.id = #table2.id
WHERE #table1.id is null

If you need to copy object please refer to object cloning, because objects are passed by reference, which is good for performance by the way, object creation is expensive.

Here is article to refer to: Deep cloning objects

The or and and python statements require truth-values. For pandas these are considered ambiguous so you should use "bitwise" | (or) or & (and) operations:

result = result[(result['var']>0.25) | (result['var']<-0.25)]

These are overloaded for these kind of datastructures to yield the element-wise or (or and).

Just to add some more explanation to this statement:

The exception is thrown when you want to get the bool of a pandas.Series:

>>> import pandas as pd
>>> x = pd.Series([1])
>>> bool(x)
ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().

What you hit was a place where the operator implicitly converted the operands to bool (you used or but it also happens for and, if and while):

>>> x or x
ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().
>>> x and x
ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().
>>> if x:
...     print('fun')
ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().
>>> while x:
...     print('fun')
ValueError: The truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all().

Besides these 4 statements there are several python functions that hide some bool calls (like any, all, filter, ...) these are normally not problematic with pandas.Series but for completeness I wanted to mention these.

In your case the exception isn't really helpful, because it doesn't mention the right alternatives. For and and or you can use (if you want element-wise comparisons):

• numpy.logical_or:

  >>> import numpy as np
  >>> np.logical_or(x, y)
  

  or simply the | operator:

  >>> x | y
  

• numpy.logical_and:

  >>> np.logical_and(x, y)
  

  or simply the & operator:

  >>> x & y
  

If you're using the operators then make sure you set your parenthesis correctly because of the operator precedence.

There are several logical numpy functions which should work on pandas.Series.

The alternatives mentioned in the Exception are more suited if you encountered it when doing if or while. I'll shortly explain each of these:

• If you want to check if your Series is empty:

  >>> x = pd.Series([])
  >>> x.empty
  True
  >>> x = pd.Series([1])
  >>> x.empty
  False
  

  Python normally interprets the length of containers (like list, tuple, ...) as truth-value if it has no explicit boolean interpretation. So if you want the python-like check, you could do: if x.size or if not x.empty instead of if x.

• If your Series contains one and only one boolean value:

  >>> x = pd.Series([100])
  >>> (x > 50).bool()
  True
  >>> (x < 50).bool()
  False
  

• If you want to check the first and only item of your Series (like .bool() but works even for not boolean contents):

  >>> x = pd.Series([100])
  >>> x.item()
  100
  

• If you want to check if all or any item is not-zero, not-empty or not-False:

  >>> x = pd.Series([0, 1, 2])
  >>> x.all()   # because one element is zero
  False
  >>> x.any()   # because one (or more) elements are non-zero
  True
  

You might try changing this line in your persistence.xml from

<property name="hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>

to:

<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>

This is supposed to maintain the schema to follow any changes you make to the Model each time you run the app.

Got this from JavaRanch

With Go 1.5 they seem to have improved the cross compilation process, meaning it is built in now. No ./make.bash-ing or brew-ing required. The process is described here but for the TLDR-ers (like me) out there: you just set the GOOS and the GOARCH environment variables and run the go build.

For the even lazier copy-pasters (like me) out there, do something like this if you're on a *nix system:

env GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm go build -v github.com/path/to/your/app

You even learned the env trick, which let you set environment variables for that command only, completely free of charge.

static variables are specific to a class . Constructors initialize attributes ESPECIALY for an instance.

It's been a lot of times and there are lots of valid answers, but the following code block seems to work:

my_object = SqlAlchemyModel()
my_serializable_obj = my_object.__dict__
del my_serializable_obj["_sa_instance_state"]
print(jsonify(my_serializable_object))

I'm aware that this is not a perfect solution, nor as elegant as the others, however for those who want o quick fix, they might try this.

1. "What is it?"

While std::move() is technically a function - I would say it isn't really a function. It's sort of a converter between ways the compiler considers an expression's value.

2. "What does it do?"

The first thing to note is that std::move() doesn't actually move anything. It changes an expression from being an lvalue (such as a named variable) to being an xvalue. An xvalue tells the compiler:

You can plunder me, move anything I'm holding and use it elsewhere (since I'm going to be destroyed soon anyway)".

in other words, when you use std::move(x), you're allowing the compiler to cannibalize x. Thus if x has, say, its own buffer in memory - after std::move()ing the compiler can have another object own it instead.

_{You can also move from a prvalue (such as a temporary you're passing around), but this is rarely useful.}

3. "When should it be used?"

Another way to ask this question is "What would I cannibalize an existing object's resources for?" well, if you're writing application code, you would probably not be messing around a lot with temporary objects created by the compiler. So mainly you would do this in places like constructors, operator methods, standard-library-algorithm-like functions etc. where objects get created and destroyed automagically a lot. Of course, that's just a rule of thumb.

A typical use is 'moving' resources from one object to another instead of copying. @Guillaume links to this page which has a straightforward short example: swapping two objects with less copying.

template <class T>
swap(T& a, T& b) {
    T tmp(a);   // we now have two copies of a
    a = b;      // we now have two copies of b (+ discarded a copy of a)
    b = tmp;    // we now have two copies of tmp (+ discarded a copy of b)
}

using move allows you to swap the resources instead of copying them around:

template <class T>
swap(T& a, T& b) {
    T tmp(std::move(a));
    a = std::move(b);   
    b = std::move(tmp);
}

Think of what happens when T is, say, vector<int> of size n. In the first version you read and write 3*n elements, in the second version you basically read and write just the 3 pointers to the vectors' buffers, plus the 3 buffers' sizes. Of course, class T needs to know how to do the moving; your class should have a move-assignment operator and a move-constructor for class T for this to work.

Here's how I'd do it

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int size = 20;

        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(size);
        for(int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
            list.add(i);
        }

        Random rand = new Random();
        while(list.size() > 0) {
            int index = rand.nextInt(list.size());
            System.out.println("Selected: "+list.remove(index));
        }
    }
}

As the esteemed Mr Skeet has pointed out:
If n is the number of randomly selected numbers you wish to choose and N is the total sample space of numbers available for selection:

1. If n << N, you should just store the numbers that you have picked and check a list to see if the number selected is in it.
2. If n ~= N, you should probably use my method, by populating a list containing the entire sample space and then removing numbers from it as you select them.

_.unescape does what you're looking for

https://lodash.com/docs/#unescape

I realize this is not related to OSX, but on an embedded system (Beagle Bone Angstrom) I had the exact same error message. Installing the following ipk packages solved it.

opkg install python-setuptools
opkg install python-pip

It's good practice to use a StringBuilder when concatenating a lot of strings and you can then use the Remove method to get rid of the final character.

StringBuilder paramBuilder = new StringBuilder();

foreach (var item in itemsToAdd)
{
    paramBuilder.AppendFormat(("productID={0}&", item.prodID.ToString());
}

if (paramBuilder.Length > 1)
    paramBuilder.Remove(paramBuilder.Length-1, 1);

string s = paramBuilder.ToString();

I read it something like:

If still on the conditions to run the loop, do stuff, else do something else.

Remove MySQL completely

Open the Terminal

Use mysqldump to backup your databases

Check for MySQL processes with:

ps -ax | grep mysql

Stop and kill any MySQL processes

Analyze MySQL on HomeBrew:

brew remove mysql
brew cleanup

Remove files:

sudo rm /usr/local/mysql
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/mysql*
sudo rm ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
sudo rm -rf /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM
sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/My*

Unload previous MySQL Auto-Login:

launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

Remove previous MySQL Configuration:

subl /etc/hostconfig` 
# Remove the line MYSQLCOM=-YES-

Remove previous MySQL Preferences:

rm -rf ~/Library/PreferencePanes/My*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/mysql*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/MySQL*
sudo rm -rf /private/var/db/receipts/*mysql*

Restart your computer just to ensure any MySQL processes are killed

Try to run mysql, it shouldn't work

If you want the executable:

System.Reflection.Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location

If you want the assembly that's consuming your library (which could be the same assembly as above, if your code is called directly from a class within your executable):

System.Reflection.Assembly.GetCallingAssembly().Location

If you'd like just the filename and not the path, use:

Path.GetFileName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location)

Sometimes, this error occurs when you're trying to target an element that is wrapped in a condition, for example: <div *ngIf="canShow"> <p #target>Targeted Element</p></div>

In this code, if canShow is false on render, Angular won't be able to get that element as it won't be rendered, hence the error that comes up.

One of the solutions is to use a display: hidden on the element instead of the *ngIf so the element gets rendered but is hidden until your condition is fulfilled.

Read More over at Github

The accepted answer does not correctly dispose the WebResponse or decode the text. Also, there's a new way to do this in .NET 4.5.

To perform an HTTP GET and read the response text, do the following.

.NET 1.1 - 4.0

public static string GetResponseText(string address)
{
    var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(address);

    using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
    {
        var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet);

        using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
        using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, encoding))
            return reader.ReadToEnd();
    }
}

.NET 4.5

private static readonly HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

public static async Task<string> GetResponseText(string address)
{
    return await httpClient.GetStringAsync(address);
}

One approach (which I can't imagine is good programming practice) is to add the ... which is traditionally used to pass arguments specified in one function to another.

> multiply <- function(a,b) a*b
> multiply(a = 2,b = 4,c = 8)
Error in multiply(a = 2, b = 4, c = 8) : unused argument(s) (c = 8)
> multiply2 <- function(a,b,...) a*b
> multiply2(a = 2,b = 4,c = 8)
[1] 8

You can read more about ... is intended to be used here

There is no error in the code, but the error is thrown due to the following:

 - Please check whether you have given Read-write permission to MS-Access database file.
 - The Database file where it is stored (say in Folder1) is read-only..? 

suppose you are stored the database (MS-Access file) in read only folder, while running your application the connection is not force-fully opened. Hence change the file permission / its containing folder permission like in C:\Program files all most all c drive files been set read-only so changing this permission solves this Problem.

One of the values you pass on to Ancestors becomes None at some point, it says, so check if otu, tree, tree[otu] or tree[otu][0] are None in the beginning of the function instead of only checking tree[otu][0][0] == None. But perhaps you should reconsider your path of action and the datatype in question to see if you could improve the structure somewhat.

Believe it or not, my belief that, in an OO language, most of the (business logic) code that operates on a class's data should be in the class itself is heresy on my team.

Building on the answer by @unutbu, I have compared the iteration performance of two identical lists when using Python 3.6's zip() functions, Python's enumerate() function, using a manual counter (see count() function), using an index-list, and during a special scenario where the elements of one of the two lists (either foo or bar) may be used to index the other list. Their performances for printing and creating a new list, respectively, were investigated using the timeit() function where the number of repetitions used was 1000 times. One of the Python scripts that I had created to perform these investigations is given below. The sizes of the foo and bar lists had ranged from 10 to 1,000,000 elements.

Results:

1. For printing purposes: The performances of all the considered approaches were observed to be approximately similar to the zip() function, after factoring an accuracy tolerance of +/-5%. An exception occurred when the list size was smaller than 100 elements. In such a scenario, the index-list method was slightly slower than the zip() function while the enumerate() function was ~9% faster. The other methods yielded similar performance to the zip() function.

   

2. For creating lists: Two types of list creation approaches were explored: using the (a) list.append() method and (b) list comprehension. After factoring an accuracy tolerance of +/-5%, for both of these approaches, the zip() function was found to perform faster than the enumerate() function, than using a list-index, than using a manual counter. The performance gain by the zip() function in these comparisons can be 5% to 60% faster. Interestingly, using the element of foo to index bar can yield equivalent or faster performances (5% to 20%) than the zip() function.

   

Making sense of these results:

A programmer has to determine the amount of compute-time per operation that is meaningful or that is of significance.

For example, for printing purposes, if this time criterion is 1 second, i.e. 10**0 sec, then looking at the y-axis of the graph that is on the left at 1 sec and projecting it horizontally until it reaches the monomials curves, we see that lists sizes that are more than 144 elements will incur significant compute cost and significance to the programmer. That is, any performance gained by the approaches mentioned in this investigation for smaller list sizes will be insignificant to the programmer. The programmer will conclude that the performance of the zip() function to iterate print statements is similar to the other approaches.

Conclusion

Notable performance can be gained from using the zip() function to iterate through two lists in parallel during list creation. When iterating through two lists in parallel to print out the elements of the two lists, the zip() function will yield similar performance as the enumerate() function, as to using a manual counter variable, as to using an index-list, and as to during the special scenario where the elements of one of the two lists (either foo or bar) may be used to index the other list.

The Python3.6 Script that was used to investigate list creation.

import timeit
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np


def test_zip( foo, bar ):
    store = []
    for f, b in zip(foo, bar):
        #print(f, b)
        store.append( (f, b) ) 

def test_enumerate( foo, bar ):
    store = []
    for n, f in enumerate( foo ):
        #print(f, bar[n])
        store.append( (f, bar[n]) ) 

def test_count( foo, bar ):
    store = []
    count = 0
    for f in foo:
        #print(f, bar[count])
        store.append( (f, bar[count]) )
        count += 1

def test_indices( foo, bar, indices ):
    store = []
    for i in indices:
        #print(foo[i], bar[i])
        store.append( (foo[i], bar[i]) )

def test_existing_list_indices( foo, bar ):
    store = []
    for f in foo:
        #print(f, bar[f])
        store.append( (f, bar[f]) )


list_sizes = [ 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000 ]
tz = []
te = []
tc = []
ti = []
tii= []

tcz = []
tce = []
tci = []
tcii= []

for a in list_sizes:
    foo = [ i for i in range(a) ]
    bar = [ i for i in range(a) ]
    indices = [ i for i in range(a) ]
    reps = 1000

    tz.append( timeit.timeit( 'test_zip( foo, bar )',
                              'from __main__ import test_zip, foo, bar',
                              number=reps
                              )
               )
    te.append( timeit.timeit( 'test_enumerate( foo, bar )',
                              'from __main__ import test_enumerate, foo, bar',
                              number=reps
                              )
               )
    tc.append( timeit.timeit( 'test_count( foo, bar )',
                              'from __main__ import test_count, foo, bar',
                              number=reps
                              )
               )
    ti.append( timeit.timeit( 'test_indices( foo, bar, indices )',
                              'from __main__ import test_indices, foo, bar, indices',
                              number=reps
                              )
               )
    tii.append( timeit.timeit( 'test_existing_list_indices( foo, bar )',
                               'from __main__ import test_existing_list_indices, foo, bar',
                               number=reps
                               )
                )

    tcz.append( timeit.timeit( '[(f, b) for f, b in zip(foo, bar)]',
                               'from __main__ import foo, bar',
                               number=reps
                               )
                )
    tce.append( timeit.timeit( '[(f, bar[n]) for n, f in enumerate( foo )]',
                               'from __main__ import foo, bar',
                               number=reps
                               )
                )
    tci.append( timeit.timeit( '[(foo[i], bar[i]) for i in indices ]',
                               'from __main__ import foo, bar, indices',
                               number=reps
                               )
                )
    tcii.append( timeit.timeit( '[(f, bar[f]) for f in foo ]',
                                'from __main__ import foo, bar',
                                number=reps
                                )
                 )

print( f'te  = {te}' )
print( f'ti  = {ti}' )
print( f'tii = {tii}' )
print( f'tc  = {tc}' )
print( f'tz  = {tz}' )

print( f'tce  = {te}' )
print( f'tci  = {ti}' )
print( f'tcii = {tii}' )
print( f'tcz  = {tz}' )

fig, ax = plt.subplots( 2, 2 )
ax[0,0].plot( list_sizes, te, label='enumerate()', marker='.' )
ax[0,0].plot( list_sizes, ti, label='index-list', marker='.' )
ax[0,0].plot( list_sizes, tii, label='element of foo', marker='.' )
ax[0,0].plot( list_sizes, tc, label='count()', marker='.' )
ax[0,0].plot( list_sizes, tz, label='zip()', marker='.')
ax[0,0].set_xscale('log')
ax[0,0].set_yscale('log')
ax[0,0].set_xlabel('List Size')
ax[0,0].set_ylabel('Time (s)')
ax[0,0].legend()
ax[0,0].grid( b=True, which='major', axis='both')
ax[0,0].grid( b=True, which='minor', axis='both')

ax[0,1].plot( list_sizes, np.array(te)/np.array(tz), label='enumerate()', marker='.' )
ax[0,1].plot( list_sizes, np.array(ti)/np.array(tz), label='index-list', marker='.' )
ax[0,1].plot( list_sizes, np.array(tii)/np.array(tz), label='element of foo', marker='.' )
ax[0,1].plot( list_sizes, np.array(tc)/np.array(tz), label='count()', marker='.' )
ax[0,1].set_xscale('log')
ax[0,1].set_xlabel('List Size')
ax[0,1].set_ylabel('Performances ( vs zip() function )')
ax[0,1].legend()
ax[0,1].grid( b=True, which='major', axis='both')
ax[0,1].grid( b=True, which='minor', axis='both')

ax[1,0].plot( list_sizes, tce, label='list comprehension using enumerate()',  marker='.')
ax[1,0].plot( list_sizes, tci, label='list comprehension using index-list()',  marker='.')
ax[1,0].plot( list_sizes, tcii, label='list comprehension using element of foo',  marker='.')
ax[1,0].plot( list_sizes, tcz, label='list comprehension using zip()',  marker='.')
ax[1,0].set_xscale('log')
ax[1,0].set_yscale('log')
ax[1,0].set_xlabel('List Size')
ax[1,0].set_ylabel('Time (s)')
ax[1,0].legend()
ax[1,0].grid( b=True, which='major', axis='both')
ax[1,0].grid( b=True, which='minor', axis='both')

ax[1,1].plot( list_sizes, np.array(tce)/np.array(tcz), label='enumerate()', marker='.' )
ax[1,1].plot( list_sizes, np.array(tci)/np.array(tcz), label='index-list', marker='.' )
ax[1,1].plot( list_sizes, np.array(tcii)/np.array(tcz), label='element of foo', marker='.' )
ax[1,1].set_xscale('log')
ax[1,1].set_xlabel('List Size')
ax[1,1].set_ylabel('Performances ( vs zip() function )')
ax[1,1].legend()
ax[1,1].grid( b=True, which='major', axis='both')
ax[1,1].grid( b=True, which='minor', axis='both')

plt.show()

$('input[type=text],select', '.sys');

for looping:

$('input[type=text],select', '.sys').each(function() {
   // code
});

Similar problem for me but a little different. I can compile and run the default CUDA 10 code with no problem, but there are a lots of error related to the stdio.h file show in the edit window. Which is annoying. I solve it by change the code file name from "kernel.cu" to "kernel.cpp". That is wired but works for me. And it runs well so far.

From XMLGregorianCalendar to java.util.Date you can simply do:

java.util.Date dt = xmlGregorianCalendarInstance.toGregorianCalendar().getTime();  

Personally I prefer only 1 exit point. It's easy to accomplish if you keep your methods short and to the point, and it provides a predictable pattern for the next person who works on your code.

eg.

 bool PerformDefaultOperation()
 {
      bool succeeded = false;

      DataStructure defaultParameters;
      if ((defaultParameters = this.GetApplicationDefaults()) != null)
      {
           succeeded = this.DoSomething(defaultParameters);
      }

      return succeeded;
 }

This is also very useful if you just want to check the values of certain local variables within a function before it exits. All you need to do is place a breakpoint on the final return and you are guaranteed to hit it (unless an exception is thrown).

To find the env vars dialog in Windows 10:

Right Click Start
>>  Click Control Panel  (Or you may have System in the list)
>>  Click System
>>  Click Advanced system settings
>>  Go to the Advanced Tab
>>  Click the "Environment Variables..." button at the bottom of that dialog page.

I had a problem with this kind of sql, I was giving empty list in IN clause(always check the list if it is not empty). Maybe my practice will help somebody.

From a programmatic standpoint, for the client it's packaging up parameters and appending them onto the url and conducting a POST vs. a GET. On the server-side, it's evaluating inbound parameters from the querystring instead of the posted bytes. Basically, it's a wash.

Where there could be advantages/disadvantages might be in how specific client platforms work with POST and GET routines in their networking stack, as well as how the web server deals with those requests. Depending on your implementation, one approach may be more efficient than the other. Knowing that would guide your decision here.

Nonetheless, from a programmer's perspective, I prefer allowing either a POST with all parameters in the body, or a GET with all params on the url, and explicitly ignoring url parameters with any POST request. It avoids confusion.

After you extract your "selenium-java-.zip" file you need to configure your build path from your IDE. Import all the jar files under "lib" folder and both selenium standalone server & Selenium java version jar files.

break; is what you need to break out of any looping statement like for, while or do-while.

In your case, its going to be like this:-

for(int x = 10; x < 20; x++) {
         // The below condition can be present before or after your sysouts, depending on your needs.
         if(x == 15){
             break; // A unlabeled break is enough. You don't need a labeled break here.
         }
         System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
         System.out.print("\n");
}

XMLStarlet or another XPath engine is the correct tool for this job.

For instance, with data.xml containing the following:

<root>
  <item> 
    <title>15:54:57 - George:</title>
    <description>Diane DeConn? You saw Diane DeConn!</description> 
  </item> 
  <item> 
    <title>15:55:17 - Jerry:</title> 
    <description>Something huh?</description>
  </item>
</root>

...you can extract only the first title with the following:

xmlstarlet sel -t -m '//title[1]' -v . -n <data.xml

Trying to use sed for this job is troublesome. For instance, the regex-based approaches won't work if the title has attributes; won't handle CDATA sections; won't correctly recognize namespace mappings; can't determine whether a portion of the XML documented is commented out; won't unescape attribute references (such as changing Brewster & Jobs to Brewster & Jobs), and so forth.

this works for me (the width is forced by javascript and FB plugin loaded via javascript)

<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script>(function(d, s, id) {
  var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
  if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
  js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
  js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.5&appId=443271375714375";
  fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));

jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
  $(window).bind("load resize", function(){  
  setTimeout(function() {
  var container_width = $('#container').width();    
    $('#container').html('<div class="fb-page" ' + 
    'data-href="http://www.facebook.com/IniciativaAutoMat"' +
    ' data-width="' + container_width + '" data-tabs="timeline" data-small-header="true" data-adapt-container-width="true" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true"><div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="http://www.facebook.com/IniciativaAutoMat"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/IniciativaAutoMat">Auto*Mat</a></blockquote></div></div>');
    FB.XFBML.parse( );    
  }, 100);  
}); 
});

</script>
<div id="container" style="width:100%;">  
<div class="fb-page" data-href="http://www.facebook.com/IniciativaAutoMat" data-tabs="timeline" data-small-header="true" data-adapt-container-width="true" data-hide-cover="false" data-show-facepile="true"><div class="fb-xfbml-parse-ignore"><blockquote cite="http://www.facebook.com/IniciativaAutoMat"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/IniciativaAutoMat">Auto*Mat</a></blockquote></div></div>
</div>

Life cycle is a sequence of named phases.
Phases executes sequentially. Executing a phase means executes all previous phases.

Plugin is a collection of goals also called MOJO (Maven Old Java Object).
Analogy : Plugin is a class and goals are methods within the class.

Maven is based around the central concept of a Build Life Cycles. Inside each Build Life Cycles there are Build Phases, and inside each Build Phases there are Build Goals.

We can execute either a build phase or build goal. When executing a build phase we execute all build goals within that build phase. Build goals are assigned to one or more build phases. We can also execute a build goal directly.

There are three major built-in Build Life Cycles:

1. default
2. clean
3. site

Each Build Lifecycle is Made Up of Phases

For example the default lifecycle comprises of the following Build Phases:

?validate - validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available
?compile - compile the source code of the project
?test - test the compiled source code using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed
?package - take the compiled code and package it in its distributable format, such as a JAR.
?integration-test - process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run
?verify - run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria
?install - install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally
?deploy - done in an integration or release environment, copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.

So to go through the above phases, we just have to call one command:

mvn <phase> { Ex: mvn install }

For the above command, starting from the first phase, all the phases are executed sequentially till the ‘install’ phase. mvn can either execute a goal or a phase (or even multiple goals or multiple phases) as follows:

mvn clean install plugin:goal  

However, if you want to customize the prefix used to reference your plugin, you can specify the prefix directly through a configuration parameter on the maven-plugin-plugin in your plugin's POM.

A Build Phase is Made Up of Plugin Goals

Most of Maven's functionality is in plugins. A plugin provides a set of goals that can be executed using the following syntax:

 mvn [plugin-name]:[goal-name]

For example, a Java project can be compiled with the compiler-plugin's compile-goal by running mvn compiler:compile.

Build lifecycle is a list of named phases that can be used to give order to goal execution.

Goals provided by plugins can be associated with different phases of the lifecycle. For example, by default, the goal compiler:compile is associated with the compile phase, while the goal surefire:test is associated with the test phase. Consider the following command:

mvn test

When the preceding command is executed, Maven runs all goals associated with each of the phases up to and including the test phase. In such a case, Maven runs the resources:resources goal associated with the process-resources phase, then compiler:compile, and so on until it finally runs the surefire:test goal.

However, even though a build phase is responsible for a specific step in the build lifecycle, the manner in which it carries out those responsibilities may vary. And this is done by declaring the plugin goals bound to those build phases.

A plugin goal represents a specific task (finer than a build phase) which contributes to the building and managing of a project. It may be bound to zero or more build phases. A goal not bound to any build phase could be executed outside of the build lifecycle by direct invocation. The order of execution depends on the order in which the goal(s) and the build phase(s) are invoked. For example, consider the command below. The clean and package arguments are build phases, while the dependency:copy-dependencies is a goal (of a plugin).

mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies package

If this were to be executed, the clean phase will be executed first (meaning it will run all preceding phases of the clean lifecycle, plus the clean phase itself), and then the dependency:copy-dependencies goal, before finally executing the package phase (and all its preceding build phases of the default lifecycle).

Moreover, if a goal is bound to one or more build phases, that goal will be called in all those phases.

Furthermore, a build phase can also have zero or more goals bound to it. If a build phase has no goals bound to it, that build phase will not execute. But if it has one or more goals bound to it, it will execute all those goals.

Built-in Lifecycle Bindings
Some phases have goals bound to them by default. And for the default lifecycle, these bindings depend on the packaging value.

Maven Architecture:

Reference 1
Reference 2

Eclipse sample for Maven Lifecycle Mapping

mAddTaskButton is null because you never initialize it with:

mAddTaskButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.addTaskButton);

before you call mAddTaskButton.setOnClickListener().

This is in RxJava2 in scenario when one user logout from your app and other users login (Same App) To regerate and call login (If user's device didn't have internet connection earlier at the time of activity start and we need to send token in login api )

Single.fromCallable(() -> FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken())
            .flatMap( token -> Retrofit.login(userName,password,token))
            .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
            .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
            .subscribe(simple -> {
                if(simple.isSuccess){
                    loginedSuccessfully();
                }
            }, throwable -> Utils.longToast(context, throwable.getLocalizedMessage()));

Login

@FormUrlEncoded
@POST(Site.LOGIN)
Single<ResponseSimple> login(@Field("username") String username,
                         @Field("password") String pass,
                         @Field("token") String token

);

To generate jar file in eclipse right click on the project for which you want to generate, Select Export>Java>Runnable Jar File,

Its create jar which includes all the dependencies from Pom.xml, But please make sure license issue if you are using third-party dependency for your application.