There are some subtle differences — let
scoping behaves more like variable scoping does in more or less any other languages.
e.g. It scopes to the enclosing block, They don't exist before they're declared, etc.
However it's worth noting that let
is only a part of newer Javascript implementations and has varying degrees of browser support.
Even after @Mickey Perlstein's answer and his 3 hours of detective work, it still took me a few more minutes to apply this to my own mess. In case anyone else is like me and needs a little more help, here's what was going on in my situation.
Initial GeoJsonResponse class:
from pyexample.responses import Response
class GeoJsonResponse(Response):
def __init__(self, geo_json_data):
Looks fine. No problems until you try to debug the thing, which is when you get a bunch of seemingly vague error messages like this:
from pyexample.responses import GeoJsonResponse ..\pyexample\responses\GeoJsonResponse.py:12: in (module) class GeoJsonResponse(Response):
E TypeError: module() takes at most 2 arguments (3 given)
=================================== ERRORS ====================================
___________________ ERROR collecting tests/test_geojson.py ____________________
test_geojson.py:2: in (module) from pyexample.responses import GeoJsonResponse ..\pyexample\responses \GeoJsonResponse.py:12: in (module)
class GeoJsonResponse(Response): E TypeError: module() takes at most 2 arguments (3 given)
ERROR: not found: \PyExample\tests\test_geojson.py::TestGeoJson::test_api_response
C:\Python37\lib\site-packages\aenum__init__.py:163
(no name 'PyExample\ tests\test_geojson.py::TestGeoJson::test_api_response' in any of [])
The errors were doing their best to point me in the right direction, and @Mickey Perlstein's answer was dead on, it just took me a minute to put it all together in my own context:
I was importing the module:
from pyexample.responses import Response
when I should have been importing the class:
from pyexample.responses.Response import Response
Hope this helps someone. (In my defense, it's still pretty early.)
In ES5 there is no efficient way to iterate over a sparse array without using the length property. In ES6 you can use for...of
. Take this examples:
'use strict';_x000D_
_x000D_
var arr = ['one', 'two', undefined, 3, 4],_x000D_
output;_x000D_
_x000D_
arr[6] = 'five';_x000D_
_x000D_
output = '';_x000D_
arr.forEach(function (val) {_x000D_
output += val + ' ';_x000D_
});_x000D_
console.log(output);_x000D_
_x000D_
output = '';_x000D_
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {_x000D_
output += arr[i] + ' ';_x000D_
}_x000D_
console.log(output);_x000D_
_x000D_
output = '';_x000D_
for (var val of arr) {_x000D_
output += val + ' ';_x000D_
};_x000D_
console.log(output);
_x000D_
<!-- results pane console output; see http://meta.stackexchange.com/a/242491 -->_x000D_
<script src="//gh-canon.github.io/stack-snippet-console/console.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
All array methods which you can use to iterate safely over dense arrays use the length
property of an object created by calling ToObject
internaly. See for instance the algorithm used in the forEach
method: http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.4.4.18
However in es6, you can use for...of
safely for iterating over sparse arrays.
See also Are Javascript arrays sparse?.
There's a new feature in 0.14.1, select_dtypes
to select columns by dtype, by providing a list of dtypes to include or exclude.
For example:
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': np.random.randn(1000),
'b': range(1000),
'c': ['a'] * 1000,
'd': pd.date_range('2000-1-1', periods=1000)})
df.select_dtypes(['float64','int64'])
Out[129]:
a b
0 0.153070 0
1 0.887256 1
2 -1.456037 2
3 -1.147014 3
...
Number (2) is possible by using a socket implementation (like websocket, socket.io, etc.) with a custom heartbeat for each session the user is engaged in. If a user attempts to open another window, you have a javascript handler check with the server if it's ok, and then respond with an error messages.
However, a better solution is to synchronize the two sessions if possible like in google docs.
The regexp in Hugo's answer is correct when there is no spaces in the line. In case if there are space regexp can be ^\s+$
Along the same lines as Gareth's answer, check out DefaultMutableTreeNode. It's not generic, but otherwise seems to fit the bill. Even though it's in the javax.swing package, it doesn't depend on any AWT or Swing classes. In fact, the source code actually has the comment // ISSUE: this class depends on nothing in AWT -- move to java.util?
BlockingCollection is a C++11 thread safe collection class that provides support for queue, stack and priority containers. It handles the "empty" queue scenario you described. As well as a "full" queue.
You can use something like this.
$ cat test_file.txt
54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 65 78 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e 0a 4f 6e 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 65 73 74 20 64 61 74 61 2e
$ for c in `cat test_file.txt`; do printf "\x$c"; done;
This is text data.
One more line of test data.
If you are using yarn you can use
yarn version --patch
This will increment package.json
version by patch (0.0.x)
, commit, and tag it with format v0.0.0
Likewise you can bump minor or major version by using --minor
or --major
When pushing to git ensure you also push the tags with --follow-tags
git push --follow-tags
You can also create a script for it
"release-it": "yarn version --patch && git push --follow-tags"
Simply run it by typing yarn release-it
//div[@id='..' and @class='...]
should do the trick. That's selecting the div
operators that have both attributes of the required value.
It's worth using one of the online XPath testbeds to try stuff out.
I think it's asking you to do this:
SELECT ID
FROM (SELECT ID,
msisdn
FROM (SELECT * FROM TT2) as myalias
) as anotheralias;
But why would you write this query in the first place?
You can use git filter-branch for that. e.g.
git filter-branch --parent-filter \
'if test $GIT_COMMIT != <sha1ofB>; then cat; fi'
This results in AB-C throwing away the commit log of A.
Use the %r
for debugging, since it displays the "raw" data of the variable,
but the others are used for displaying to users.
That's how %r
formatting works; it prints it the way you wrote it (or close to it). It's the "raw" format for debugging. Here \n
used to display to users doesn't work. %r
shows the representation if the raw data of the variable.
months = "\nJan\nFeb\nMar\nApr\nMay\nJun\nJul\nAug"
print "Here are the months: %r" % months
Output:
Here are the months: '\nJan\nFeb\nMar\nApr\nMay\nJun\nJul\nAug'
Check this example from Learn Python the Hard Way.
Generally constructors are for initializing non-static members of particular class with respect to object.
There is no object creation for interface as there is only declared methods but not defined methods. Why we can’t create object to declared methods is-object creation is nothing but allocating some memory (in heap memory) for non-static members.
JVM will create memory for members which are fully developed and ready to use.Based on those members , JVM calculates how much of memory required for them and creates memory.
Incase of declared methods, JVM is unable to calculate the how much memory will required to these declared methods as the implementation will be in future which is not done by this time. so object creation is not possible for interface.
conclusion:
without object creation, there is no chance to initialize non-static members through a constructor.That is why constructor is not allowed inside a interface.(as there is no use of constructor inside a interface)
Normal array
can serve as a dictionary data structure. In general it has multipurpose usage: array, list (vector), hash table, dictionary, collection, stack, queue etc.
$names = [
'bob' => 27,
'billy' => 43,
'sam' => 76,
];
$names['bob'];
And because of wide design it gains no full benefits of specific data structure. You can implement your own dictionary by extending an ArrayObject
or you can use SplObjectStorage
class which is map (dictionary) implementation allowing objects to be assigned as keys.
Make sure that the attribute is primary key and Auto Incrementable in the database. Then map it into the data class with the annotation with @GeneratedValue
annotation using IDENTITY.
@Entity
@Table(name = "client")
data class Client(
@Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) @Column(name = "id") private val id: Int? = null
)
GL
Just to help anyone coming to this page. This is an alternate if you are flexible with using some other icon library.
James is correct that you cannot change the font weight however if you are looking for more modern look for icons then you might consider ionicons
It has both ios and android versions for icons.
'category_name'=>'this cat' also works but isn't printed in the WP docs
Please try this out to take into account all possible scenarios:
awk '{print $(NF-1)"\t"$NF}' file
or
awk 'BEGIN{OFS="\t"}' file
or
awk '{print $(NF-1), $NF} {print $(NF-1), $NF}' file
The previous answer is correct but I'll give you all the code as well.
Your app.config should look like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="ServicesSection" type="RT.Core.Config.ServiceConfigurationSection, RT.Core"/>
</configSections>
<ServicesSection>
<Services>
<add Port="6996" ReportType="File" />
<add Port="7001" ReportType="Other" />
</Services>
</ServicesSection>
</configuration>
Your ServiceConfig
and ServiceCollection
classes remain unchanged.
You need a new class:
public class ServiceConfigurationSection : ConfigurationSection
{
[ConfigurationProperty("Services", IsDefaultCollection = false)]
[ConfigurationCollection(typeof(ServiceCollection),
AddItemName = "add",
ClearItemsName = "clear",
RemoveItemName = "remove")]
public ServiceCollection Services
{
get
{
return (ServiceCollection)base["Services"];
}
}
}
And that should do the trick. To consume it you can use:
ServiceConfigurationSection serviceConfigSection =
ConfigurationManager.GetSection("ServicesSection") as ServiceConfigurationSection;
ServiceConfig serviceConfig = serviceConfigSection.Services[0];
$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown.bs.tab', function (e) {_x000D_
var target = $(e.target).attr("href") // activated tab_x000D_
alert(target);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>_x000D_
_x000D_
<ul id="myTab" class="nav nav-tabs">_x000D_
<li class="active"><a href="#home" data-toggle="tab">Home</a></li>_x000D_
<li class=""><a href="#profile" data-toggle="tab">Profile</a></li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
<div id="myTabContent" class="tab-content">_x000D_
<div class="tab-pane fade active in" id="home">_x000D_
home tab!_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="profile">_x000D_
profile tab!_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Another approach, which is the standard way since DOM2 to bind this
within the event listener, that let you always remove the listener (among other benefits), is the handleEvent(evt)
method from the EventListener
interface:
var obj = {
handleEvent(e) {
// always true
console.log(this === obj);
}
};
document.body.addEventListener('click', obj);
Detailed information about using handleEvent
can be found here: https://medium.com/@WebReflection/dom-handleevent-a-cross-platform-standard-since-year-2000-5bf17287fd38
In case you want to format number for view rather than for calculation you can use this
function numberFormat( number ){
var digitCount = (number+"").length;
var formatedNumber = number+"";
var ind = digitCount%3 || 3;
var temparr = formatedNumber.split('');
if( digitCount > 3 && digitCount <= 6 ){
temparr.splice(ind,0,',');
formatedNumber = temparr.join('');
}else if (digitCount >= 7 && digitCount <= 15) {
var temparr2 = temparr.slice(0, ind);
temparr2.push(',');
temparr2.push(temparr[ind]);
temparr2.push(temparr[ind + 1]);
// temparr2.push( temparr[ind + 2] );
if (digitCount >= 7 && digitCount <= 9) {
temparr2.push(" million");
} else if (digitCount >= 10 && digitCount <= 12) {
temparr2.push(" billion");
} else if (digitCount >= 13 && digitCount <= 15) {
temparr2.push(" trillion");
}
formatedNumber = temparr2.join('');
}
return formatedNumber;
}
Input: {Integer} Number
Outputs: {String} Number
22,870 => if number 22870
22,87 million => if number 2287xxxx (x can be whatever)
22,87 billion => if number 2287xxxxxxx
22,87 trillion => if number 2287xxxxxxxxxx
You get the idea
The curses library can be used for this purpose. Of course, select()
and signal handlers can be used too to a certain extent.
@echo off
set "language=de"
IF "%language%" == "de" (
goto languageDE
) ELSE (
IF "%language%" == "en" (
goto languageEN
) ELSE (
echo Not found.
)
)
:languageEN
:languageDE
echo %language%
This works , but not sure how your language variable is defined.Does it have spaces in its definition.
try os.path.exists
this will check for the path and return True
if exists and False
if not.
I think op wants to know what the font that is used on a webpage is, and hoped that info might be findable in the 'inspect' pane.
Try adding the Whatfont Chrome extension.
socket.disconnect()
Only reboots the connection firing disconnect event on client side. But gets connected again.
socket.close()
Disconnect the connection from client. The client will keep trying to connect.
I experienced a similar issue on Ubuntu 14.04 LTS after a MySQL update.
I started getting error: "Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Incorrect file format 'user'" in /var/log/mysql/error.log
MySQL could not start.
I resolved it by removing the following directory: /var/lib/mysql/mysql
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/mysql
This leaves your other DB related files in place, only removing the mysql related files.
After running these:
sudo apt-get remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo apt-get autoclean
Then reinstalling mysql:
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
It worked perfectly.
There are a few ways. One of the simplest is to create a my-paths.pth
file (as described here). This is just a file with the extension .pth
that you put into your system site-packages
directory. On each line of the file you put one directory name, so you can put a line in there with /path/to/the/
and it will add that directory to the path.
You could also use the PYTHONPATH environment variable, which is like the system PATH variable but contains directories that will be added to sys.path
. See the documentation.
Note that no matter what you do, sys.path
contains directories not files. You can't "add a file to sys.path
". You always add its directory and then you can import the file.
Google maintains a server infrastructure that grows dynamically with the ever increasing internet demands. This link by google describes the method to remain up to date with their IP address ranges.
When you need the literal IP addresses for Google Apps mail servers, start by using one of the common DNS lookup commands (nslookup, dig, host) to retrieve the SPF records for the domain _spf.google.com, like so:
nslookup -q=TXT _spf.google.com 8.8.8.8
This returns a list of the domains included in Google's SPF record, such as: _netblocks.google.com, _netblocks2.google.com, _netblocks3.google.com
Now look up the DNS records associated with those domains, one at a time, like so:
nslookup -q=TXT _netblocks.google.com 8.8.8.8
nslookup -q=TXT _netblocks2.google.com 8.8.8.8
nslookup -q=TXT _netblocks3.google.com 8.8.8.8
The results of these commands contain the current range of addresses.
Add this CSS rule, and yellow background color will disapear. :)
input:-webkit-autofill {
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px white inset;
}
This works for me:
try {
$statusUpdate = $facebook->api('/me/feed', 'post',
array('name'=>'My APP on Facebook','message'=> 'I am here working',
'privacy'=> array('value'=>'CUSTOM','friends'=>'SELF'),
'description'=>'testing my description',
'picture'=>'https://fbcdn-photos-a.akamaihd.net/mypicture.gif',
'caption'=>'apps.facebook.com/myapp','link'=>'http://apps.facebook.com/myapp'));
} catch (FacebookApiException $e) {
d($e);
}
Just for completeness, there has recently been a question on the Jython mailinglist where one of the answers referred to this thread.
The question was how to call a Python script that is contained in a .jar file from within Jython, the suggested answer is as follows (with "InputStream" as explained in one of the answers above:
PythonInterpreter.execfile(InputStream)
Use kebab-case
for all package, folder and file names.
You should imagine that any folder or file might be extracted to its own package some day. Packages cannot contain uppercase letters.
New packages must not have uppercase letters in the name. https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json#name
Therefore, camelCase
should never be used. This leaves snake_case
and kebab-case
.
kebab-case
is by far the most common convention today. The only use of underscores is for internal node packages, and this is simply a convention from the early days.
Just add this code to your image css
body{
background:
/* top, transparent black, faked with gradient */
linear-gradient(
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7),
rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7)
),
/* bottom, image */
url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1614030424754-24d0eebd46b2);
}
_x000D_
Reference: linear-gradient() - CSS | MDN
UPDATE: Not all browsers support RGBa, so you should have a 'fallback color'. This color will be most likely be solid (fully opaque) ex:background:rgb(96, 96, 96)
. Refer to this blog for RGBa browser support.
This solution does not apply to C#
For people who found this question via other languages, Javascript, Java, and D allows labeled breaks and continues:
outer: while(fn1())
{
while(fn2())
{
if(fn3()) continue outer;
if(fn4()) break outer;
}
}
I also experiencing this kind of problem but mine, i'm using DbDataReader as my generic reader (for SQL, Oracle, OleDb, etc.). If using DataTable, DataTable has this method:
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Rows[0].Table.Columns.Contains("SampleColumn");
using this I can determine if that column is existing in the result set that my query has. I'm also looking if DbDataReader has this capability.
From Microsoft's Choosing Between Class and Struct ...
As a rule of thumb, the majority of types in a framework should be classes. There are, however, some situations in which the characteristics of a value type make it more appropriate to use structs.
? CONSIDER a struct instead of a class:
- If instances of the type are small and commonly short-lived or are commonly embedded in other objects.
X AVOID a struct unless the type has all of the following characteristics:
- It logically represents a single value, similar to primitive types (int, double, etc.).
- It has an instance size under 16 bytes.
- It is immutable. (cannot be changed)
- It will not have to be boxed frequently.
I had the same problem. All i did was - From the pom.xml file i deleted the dependency for junit 3.8 and added a new dependency for junit 4.8. Then i did maven clean and maven install. It did the trick. To verify , after maven install i went project->properties-build path->maven dependencies and saw that now the junit 3.8 jar is gone !, instead junit 4.8 jar is listed. cool!!. Now my test runs like a charm.. Hope this helps somehow..
What about .GlobalEnv$a <- "new"
? I saw this explicit way of creating a variable in a certain environment here: http://adv-r.had.co.nz/Environments.html. It seems shorter than using the assign()
function.
If using jruby, here is a code snippet to return an array of all tables in a db.
require "rubygems"
require "jdbc/mysql"
Jdbc::MySQL.load_driver
require "java"
def get_database_tables(connection, db_name)
md = connection.get_meta_data
rs = md.get_tables(db_name, nil, '%',["TABLE"])
tables = []
count = 0
while rs.next
tables << rs.get_string(3)
end #while
return tables
end
SELECT phone, phone2
FROM jewishyellow.users
WHERE phone like '813%' and (phone2 <> "");
May need some tweakage depending on what your default value is. If you allowed Null fill, then you can do "Not NULL" instead, which is obviously better.
The answer that has 50 votes doesn't check for date in only checks for months. That answer is not correct. The code below works.
var dateFrom = "01/08/2017";
var dateTo = "01/10/2017";
var dateCheck = "05/09/2017";
var d1 = dateFrom.split("/");
var d2 = dateTo.split("/");
var c = dateCheck.split("/");
var from = new Date(d1); // -1 because months are from 0 to 11
var to = new Date(d2);
var check = new Date(c);
alert(check > from && check < to);
This is the code posted in another answer and I have changed the dates and that's how I noticed it doesn't work
var dateFrom = "02/05/2013";
var dateTo = "02/09/2013";
var dateCheck = "07/07/2013";
var d1 = dateFrom.split("/");
var d2 = dateTo.split("/");
var c = dateCheck.split("/");
var from = new Date(d1[2], parseInt(d1[1])-1, d1[0]); // -1 because months are from 0 to 11
var to = new Date(d2[2], parseInt(d2[1])-1, d2[0]);
var check = new Date(c[2], parseInt(c[1])-1, c[0]);
alert(check > from && check < to);
Using pathlib you can get the folder in which the current file is located. __file__
is the pathname of the file from which the module was loaded.
Ref: docs
import pathlib
current_dir = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent
current_file = pathlib.Path(__file__)
Doc ref: link
For the C-runtime go to the project settings, choose C/C++ then 'Code Generation'. Change the 'runtime library' setting to 'multithreaded' instead of 'multithreaded dll'.
If you are using any other libraries you may need to tell the linker to ignore the dynamically linked CRT explicitly.
Or, you can ignore the error:
declare
column_exists exception;
pragma exception_init (column_exists , -01430);
begin
execute immediate 'ALTER TABLE db.tablename ADD columnname NVARCHAR2(30)';
exception when column_exists then null;
end;
/
in the APiController
User.FindFirst(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier).Value
Something like this you will get the claims
An easy fix to this question is to add '[' in the start of your json file, and ending it with a ']'. This solved it for me.
One more solution is here:
Usage:
<div onClick="$('#menu').toggle();$('#menu').clickOutside(function() { $(this).hide(); $(this).clickOutside('disable'); });">Open / Close Menu</div>
<div id="menu" style="display: none; border: 1px solid #000000; background: #660000;">I am a menu, whoa is me.</div>
Plugin:
(function($) {
var clickOutsideElements = [];
var clickListener = false;
$.fn.clickOutside = function(options, ignoreFirstClick) {
var that = this;
if (ignoreFirstClick == null) ignoreFirstClick = true;
if (options != "disable") {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) return this;
}
clickOutsideElements.push({ element : this, clickDetected : ignoreFirstClick, fnc : (typeof(options) != "function") ? function() {} : options });
$(this).on("click.clickOutside", function(event) {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) {
clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected = true;
}
}
});
if (!clickListener) {
if (options != null && typeof(options) == "function") {
$('html').click(function() {
for (var i in clickOutsideElements) {
if (!clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected) {
clickOutsideElements[i].fnc.call(that);
}
if (clickOutsideElements[i] != null) clickOutsideElements[i].clickDetected = false;
}
});
clickListener = true;
}
}
}
else {
$(this).off("click.clickoutside");
for (var i = 0; i < clickOutsideElements.length; ++i) {
if (clickOutsideElements[i].element[0] == $(this)[0]) {
clickOutsideElements.splice(i, 1);
}
}
}
return this;
}
})(jQuery);
I don't know what your exact problem is, but if you're receiving XML and want to return JSON (or something) you could also look at JAX-B. This is a standard for marshalling/unmarshalling Java POJO's to XML and/or Json. There are multiple libraries that implement JAX-B, for example Apache's CXF.
let trimString = function (string, length) {
return string.length > length ?
string.substring(0, length) + '...' :
string;
};
Use Case,
let string = 'How to trim a string to N chars in Javascript';
trimString(string, 20);
//How to trim a string...
I would also note there are two ways to get the number of ms in the time point. I'm not sure which one is better, I've benchmarked them and they both have the same performance, so I guess it's a matter of preference. Perhaps Howard could chime in:
auto now = system_clock::now();
//Cast the time point to ms, then get its duration, then get the duration's count.
auto ms = time_point_cast<milliseconds>(now).time_since_epoch().count();
//Get the time point's duration, then cast to ms, then get its count.
auto ms = duration_cast<milliseconds>(tpBid.time_since_epoch()).count();
The first one reads more clearly in my mind going from left to right.
Another correct way to get selected value would be using this selector:
$("option[value="0"]:selected")
Best for you!
There are at least five six ways. The preferred way depends on what your use case is.
Simply add an asdict()
method.
Based on the problem description I would very much consider the asdict
way of doing things suggested by other answers. This is because it does not appear that your object is really much of a collection:
class Wharrgarbl(object):
...
def asdict(self):
return {'a': self.a, 'b': self.b, 'c': self.c}
Using the other options below could be confusing for others unless it is very obvious exactly which object members would and would not be iterated or specified as key-value pairs.
Inherit your class from 'typing.NamedTuple'
(or the mostly equivalent 'collections.namedtuple'
), and use the _asdict
method provided for you.
from typing import NamedTuple
class Wharrgarbl(NamedTuple):
a: str
b: str
c: str
sum: int = 6
version: str = 'old'
Using a named tuple is a very convenient way to add lots of functionality to your class with a minimum of effort, including an _asdict
method. However, a limitation is that, as shown above, the NT will include all the members in its _asdict
.
If there are members you don't want to include in your dictionary, you'll need to modify the _asdict
result:
from typing import NamedTuple
class Wharrgarbl(NamedTuple):
a: str
b: str
c: str
sum: int = 6
version: str = 'old'
def _asdict(self):
d = super()._asdict()
del d['sum']
del d['version']
return d
Another limitation is that NT is read-only. This may or may not be desirable.
Implement __iter__
.
Like this, for example:
def __iter__(self):
yield 'a', self.a
yield 'b', self.b
yield 'c', self.c
Now you can just do:
dict(my_object)
This works because the dict()
constructor accepts an iterable of (key, value)
pairs to construct a dictionary. Before doing this, ask yourself the question whether iterating the object as a series of key,value pairs in this manner- while convenient for creating a dict
- might actually be surprising behavior in other contexts. E.g., ask yourself the question "what should the behavior of list(my_object)
be...?"
Additionally, note that accessing values directly using the get item obj["a"]
syntax will not work, and keyword argument unpacking won't work. For those, you'd need to implement the mapping protocol.
Implement the mapping protocol. This allows access-by-key behavior, casting to a dict
without using __iter__
, and also provides unpacking behavior ({**my_obj}
) and keyword unpacking behavior if all the keys are strings (dict(**my_obj)
).
The mapping protocol requires that you provide (at minimum) two methods together: keys()
and __getitem__
.
class MyKwargUnpackable:
def keys(self):
return list("abc")
def __getitem__(self, key):
return dict(zip("abc", "one two three".split()))[key]
Now you can do things like:
>>> m=MyKwargUnpackable()
>>> m["a"]
'one'
>>> dict(m) # cast to dict directly
{'a': 'one', 'b': 'two', 'c': 'three'}
>>> dict(**m) # unpack as kwargs
{'a': 'one', 'b': 'two', 'c': 'three'}
As mentioned above, if you are using a new enough version of python you can also unpack your mapping-protocol object into a dictionary comprehension like so (and in this case it is not required that your keys be strings):
>>> {**m}
{'a': 'one', 'b': 'two', 'c': 'three'}
Note that the mapping protocol takes precedence over the __iter__
method when casting an object to a dict
directly (without using kwarg unpacking, i.e. dict(m)
). So it is possible- and sometimes convenient- to cause the object to have different behavior when used as an iterable (e.g., list(m)
) vs. when cast to a dict
(dict(m)
).
EMPHASIZED: Just because you CAN use the mapping protocol, does NOT mean that you SHOULD do so. Does it actually make sense for your object to be passed around as a set of key-value pairs, or as keyword arguments and values? Does accessing it by key- just like a dictionary- really make sense?
If the answer to these questions is yes, it's probably a good idea to consider the next option.
Look into using the 'collections.abc
' module.
Inheriting your class from 'collections.abc.Mapping
or 'collections.abc.MutableMapping
signals to other users that, for all intents and purposes, your class is a mapping * and can be expected to behave that way.
You can still cast your object to a dict
just as you require, but there would probably be little reason to do so. Because of duck typing, bothering to cast your mapping object to a dict
would just be an additional unnecessary step the majority of the time.
This answer might also be helpful.
As noted in the comments below: it's worth mentioning that doing this the abc way essentially turns your object class into a dict
-like class (assuming you use MutableMapping
and not the read-only Mapping
base class). Everything you would be able to do with dict
, you could do with your own class object. This may be, or may not be, desirable.
Also consider looking at the numerical abcs in the numbers
module:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/numbers.html
Since you're also casting your object to an int
, it might make more sense to essentially turn your class into a full fledged int
so that casting isn't necessary.
Look into using the dataclasses
module (Python 3.7 only), which includes a convenient asdict()
utility method.
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict, field, InitVar
@dataclass
class Wharrgarbl(object):
a: int
b: int
c: int
sum: InitVar[int] # note: InitVar will exclude this from the dict
version: InitVar[str] = "old"
def __post_init__(self, sum, version):
self.sum = 6 # this looks like an OP mistake?
self.version = str(version)
Now you can do this:
>>> asdict(Wharrgarbl(1,2,3,4,"X"))
{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
Use typing.TypedDict
, which has been added in python 3.8.
NOTE: option 6 is likely NOT what the OP, or other readers based on the title of this question, are looking for. See additional comments below.
class Wharrgarbl(TypedDict):
a: str
b: str
c: str
Using this option, the resulting object is a dict
(emphasis: it is not a Wharrgarbl
). There is no reason at all to "cast" it to a dict (unless you are making a copy).
And since the object is a dict
, the initialization signature is identical to that of dict
and as such it only accepts keyword arguments or another dictionary.
>>> w = Wharrgarbl(a=1,b=2,b=3)
>>> w
{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
>>> type(w)
<class 'dict'>
Emphasized: the above "class" Wharrgarbl
isn't actually a new class at all. It is simply syntactic sugar for creating typed dict
objects with fields of different types for the type checker.
As such this option can be pretty convenient for signaling to readers of your code (and also to a type checker such as mypy) that such a dict
object is expected to have specific keys with specific value types.
But this means you cannot, for example, add other methods, although you can try:
class MyDict(TypedDict):
def my_fancy_method(self):
return "world changing result"
...but it won't work:
>>> MyDict().my_fancy_method()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'my_fancy_method'
* "Mapping" has become the standard "name" of the dict
-like duck type
I want to make sure that the find command only deletes everything inside the directory and leave the directory intact because in my case the directory is a filesystem. The system will generate an error when trying to delete a filesystem but that is not a nice option. Iam using the shell option because that is the only working option I found so far for this question.
What I did:
Edit the hosts file to put in some variables:
[all:vars]
COGNOS_HOME=/tmp/cognos
find=/bin/find
And create a playbook:
- hosts: all
tasks:
- name: Ansible remove files
shell: "{{ find }} {{ COGNOS_HOME }} -xdev -mindepth 1 -delete"
This will delete all files and directories in the COGNOS_HOME variable directory/filesystem. The "-mindepth 1" option makes sure that the current directory will not be touched.
In index.js file, simply replace App component with "React.version". E.g.
ReactDOM.render(React.version, document.getElementById('root'));
I have checked this with React v16.8.1
You need to compile and then link the object files like this:
gcc -c a.c
gcc -c b.c
gcc a.o b.o -o prog
You should place all the radio buttons of the group inside the same container such as a GroupBox or Panel.
Take a look at the datetime module and the timedelta objects. You should end up constructing a datetime object for the start and stop times, and when you subtract them, you get a timedelta.
The Web API basically return 4 type of object: void
, HttpResponseMessage
, IHttpActionResult
, and other strong types. The first version of the Web API returns HttpResponseMessage
which is pretty straight forward HTTP response message.
The IHttpActionResult
was introduced by WebAPI 2 which is a kind of wrap of HttpResponseMessage
. It contains the ExecuteAsync()
method to create an HttpResponseMessage
. It simplifies unit testing of your controller.
Other return type are kind of strong typed classes serialized by the Web API using a media formatter into the response body. The drawback was you cannot directly return an error code such as a 404. All you can do is throwing an HttpResponseException
error.
You can create you own operator :
'%&%' <- function(x, y)paste0(x,y)
"new" %&% "operator"
[1] newoperator`
You can also redefine 'and' (&
) operator :
'&' <- function(x, y)paste0(x,y)
"dirty" & "trick"
"dirtytrick"
messing with baseline syntax is ugly, but so is using paste()/paste0()
if you work only with your own code you can (almost always) replace logical & and
operator with *
and do multiplication of logical values instead of using logical 'and &'
Well, it actually looks like the warning is telling you what to do.
As part of sklearn.pipeline
stages' uniform interfaces, as a rule of thumb:
when you see X
, it should be an np.array
with two dimensions
when you see y
, it should be an np.array
with a single dimension.
Here, therefore, you should consider the following:
temp = [1,2,3,4,5,5,6,....................,7]
# This makes it into a 2d array
temp = np.array(temp).reshape((len(temp), 1))
temp = scaler.transform(temp)
I got this error after a Git branch change. For the specific case of Eclipse,there were missed lines on .settings directory for org.eclipse.wst.common.component file. As you can see below
Restoring the project dependencies with Maven Install would help.
In the case that you delete your .class file in Eclipse and then try to build it again from the .java file it will do nothing. If you try to run the .java file without the .class file you will get an error that it can not find the main class.
You will either have to change and re-save the .java file then build it again, or else you have to run Clean on the project then build again.
This worked for me:
grep ".*${expr}" - with double-quotes, preceded by the dot. Where "expr" is whatever string you need in the end of the line.
Standard unix grep w/out additional switches.
You should use a foreach loop, like this:
public static IEnumerable<int> StringToIntList(string str) {
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(str))
yield break;
foreach(var s in str.Split(',')) {
int num;
if (int.TryParse(s, out num))
yield return num;
}
}
Note that like your original post, this will ignore numbers that couldn't be parsed.
If you want to throw an exception if a number couldn't be parsed, you can do it much more simply using LINQ:
return (str ?? "").Split(',').Select<string, int>(int.Parse);
It also works fine for internal IP addresses:
function get_client_ip()
{
$ipaddress = '';
if (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
else if(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
else if(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED');
else if(getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR');
else if(getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED'))
$ipaddress = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED');
else if(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'))
$ipaddress = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
else
$ipaddress = 'UNKNOWN';
return $ipaddress;
}
On INNER JOIN
s they are interchangeable, and the optimizer will rearrange them at will.
On OUTER JOIN
s, they are not necessarily interchangeable, depending on which side of the join they depend on.
I put them in either place depending on the readability.
Working example..
Make sure don't call super.onBackPressed();
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
Log.d("CDA", "onBackPressed Called");
Intent setIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
setIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
setIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(setIntent);
}
In this way your Back Button act like Home button . It doesn't finishes your activity but take it to background
Second way is to call moveTaskToBack(true);
in onBackPressed
and be sure to remove super.onBackPressed
This problem is probably from your /etc/apt/sources.list as others mentioned but there is chance that the problem is with your hard disk. I solved the same issue by cleaning up some space.
When you don't have enough space on your hard disk, updating your machine won't occur until you delete some files.
class MathsOperations:
def __init__ (self, x, y):
self.a = x
self.b = y
def testAddition (self):
return (self.a + self.b)
def testMultiplication (self):
return (self.a * self.b)
then
temp = MathsOperations()
print(temp.testAddition())
Another approach to saving multiple variables to a pickle file is:
import pickle
a = 3; b = [11,223,435];
pickle.dump([a,b], open("trial.p", "wb"))
c,d = pickle.load(open("trial.p","rb"))
print(c,d) ## To verify
I think this will do what you need:
var uri = new Uri(hreflink);
var filename = uri.Segments.Last();
I had that problem, if you are calling your REST Methods from another Assembly you must be sure that all your references have the same version as your main project references, otherwise will never find your controllers.
Regards.
This works for me
td::after {
content: '';
display: block;
width: 30px;
}
Just been struggling with this too on Android, managed to stumble upon Uri.encode(String, String) while specific to android (android.net.Uri) might be useful to some.
static String encode(String s, String allow)
You shouldn't try to do that. Environment.CurrentDirectory gives you the path of the executable directory. This is consistent regardless of where the .exe file is. You shouldn't try to access a file that is assumed to be in a backwards relative location
I would suggest you move whatever resource you want to access into a local location. Of a system directory (such as AppData)
This answers improves on Rashmi Pandit's answer, which is in a way better than the rest because that it seems to completely resolve the exact problem detailed in the question.
The bad part is that is inefficient and not uses the IgnoreCase option consistently.
Inefficient part is because regex can be expensive to construct and execute, and in that answer it could have been constructed just once (calling Regex.IsMatch
was just constructing the regex again behind the scene). And Match
method could have been called only once and stored in a variable and then link
and name
should call Result
from that variable.
And the IgnoreCase option was only used in the Match
part but not in the Regex.IsMatch
part.
I also moved the Regex definition outside the method in order to construct it just once (I think is the sensible approach if we are storing that the assembly with the RegexOptions.Compiled
option).
private static Regex hrefRegex = new Regex("<td>\\s*<a\\s*href\\s*=\\s*(?:\"(?<link>[^\"]*)\"|(?<link>\\S+))\\s*>(?<name>.*)\\s*</a>\\s*</td>", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
public static bool TryGetHrefDetails(string htmlTd, out string link, out string name)
{
var matches = hrefRegex.Match(htmlTd);
if (matches.Success)
{
link = matches.Result("${link}");
name = matches.Result("${name}");
return true;
}
else
{
link = null;
name = null;
return false;
}
}
you can make guid variable to accept null first using ? operator then you use Guid.Empty or typecast it to null using (Guid?)null;
eg:
Guid? id = Guid.Empty;
or
Guid? id = (Guid?)null;
The best way is to use the following code:
<a href="<?php echo base_url() ?>directory_name/filename.php">Link</a>
Can I offer an alternative solution?
I had this same issue, and fade didn't work because it faded the entire element, not just the background. In my case the element was body, so I only wanted to fade the background.
An elegant way to tackle this is to class the element and use CSS3 transition for the background.
transition: background 0.5s linear;
When you change the background, either with toggleClass or with your code, $("#large-img").css('background-image', 'url('+$img+')');
it will fade as defined by the class.
You can use this Eclipse Plugin: http://marketplace.eclipse.org/node/491839#.UIlr8ZDwCUm This is a multi-line string editor popup. Place your caret in a string literal press ctrl-shift-alt-m and paste your text.
Your files are not under the jsp folder that's why it is not found. You have to go back again 1 folder Try this:
<script src="../../Jquery/prettify.js"></script>
Go into Terminal and type man mail
for help.
You will need to set SMTP
up:
http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=20081217161612647
See also:
http://www.mactricksandtips.com/2008/09/send-mail-over-your-network.html
Eg:
mail -s "hello" "[email protected]" <<EOF
hello
world
EOF
This will send an email to [email protected]
with the subject hello
and the message
Hello
World
Another useful property of the cross product is that its magnitude is related to the sine of the angle between the two vectors:
| a x b | = |a| . |b| . sine(theta)
or
sine(theta) = | a x b | / (|a| . |b|)
So, in implementation 1 above, if a
and b
are known in advance to be unit vectors then the result of that function is exactly that sine() value.
You probably need to add the namespace:
<Window x:Class="UserControlTest.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:UserControlTest"
Title="User Control Test" Height="300" Width="300">
<local:UserControl1 />
</Window>
If you have an image inside a UIImageView , e.g. "myImageView", you can do the following:
Convert your image using UIImageJPEGRepresentation() or UIImagePNGRepresentation() like this:
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(myImageView.image);
//or
NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(myImageView.image, 0.8);
//The float param (0.8 in this example) is the compression quality
//expressed as a value from 0.0 to 1.0, where 1.0 represents
//the least compression (or best quality).
You can also put this code inside a GCD block and execute in another thread, showing an UIActivityIndicatorView during the process ...
//*code to show a loading view here*
dispatch_queue_t myQueue = dispatch_queue_create("com.my.queue", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
dispatch_async(myQueue, ^{
NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(myImageView.image);
//some code....
dispatch_async( dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
//*code to hide the loading view here*
});
});
I have a unique situation where I can benchmark the solutions proposed on this page, and so I'm writing this answer as a consolidation of the proposed solutions with included run times for each.
Set Up
I have a 3.261 gigabyte ASCII text data file with one key-value pair per row. The file contains 3,339,550,320 rows in total and defies opening in any editor I have tried, including my go-to Vim. I need to subset this file in order to investigate some of the values that I've discovered only start around row ~500,000,000.
Because the file has so many rows:
My best-case-scenario is a solution that extracts only a single line from the file without reading any of the other rows in the file, but I can't think of how I would accomplish this in Bash.
For the purposes of my sanity I'm not going to be trying to read the full 500,000,000 lines I'd need for my own problem. Instead I'll be trying to extract row 50,000,000 out of 3,339,550,320 (which means reading the full file will take 60x longer than necessary).
I will be using the time
built-in to benchmark each command.
Baseline
First let's see how the head
tail
solution:
$ time head -50000000 myfile.ascii | tail -1
pgm_icnt = 0
real 1m15.321s
The baseline for row 50 million is 00:01:15.321, if I'd gone straight for row 500 million it'd probably be ~12.5 minutes.
cut
I'm dubious of this one, but it's worth a shot:
$ time cut -f50000000 -d$'\n' myfile.ascii
pgm_icnt = 0
real 5m12.156s
This one took 00:05:12.156 to run, which is much slower than the baseline! I'm not sure whether it read through the entire file or just up to line 50 million before stopping, but regardless this doesn't seem like a viable solution to the problem.
AWK
I only ran the solution with the exit
because I wasn't going to wait for the full file to run:
$ time awk 'NR == 50000000 {print; exit}' myfile.ascii
pgm_icnt = 0
real 1m16.583s
This code ran in 00:01:16.583, which is only ~1 second slower, but still not an improvement on the baseline. At this rate if the exit command had been excluded it would have probably taken around ~76 minutes to read the entire file!
Perl
I ran the existing Perl solution as well:
$ time perl -wnl -e '$.== 50000000 && print && exit;' myfile.ascii
pgm_icnt = 0
real 1m13.146s
This code ran in 00:01:13.146, which is ~2 seconds faster than the baseline. If I'd run it on the full 500,000,000 it would probably take ~12 minutes.
sed
The top answer on the board, here's my result:
$ time sed "50000000q;d" myfile.ascii
pgm_icnt = 0
real 1m12.705s
This code ran in 00:01:12.705, which is 3 seconds faster than the baseline, and ~0.4 seconds faster than Perl. If I'd run it on the full 500,000,000 rows it would have probably taken ~12 minutes.
mapfile
I have bash 3.1 and therefore cannot test the mapfile solution.
Conclusion
It looks like, for the most part, it's difficult to improve upon the head
tail
solution. At best the sed
solution provides a ~3% increase in efficiency.
(percentages calculated with the formula % = (runtime/baseline - 1) * 100
)
Row 50,000,000
sed
perl
head|tail
awk
cut
Row 500,000,000
sed
perl
head|tail
awk
cut
Row 3,338,559,320
sed
perl
head|tail
awk
cut
There are a lot of answer above which will definitely help you but (after 2 days of afford and research on adb memory tools) I think i can help with my opinion too.
As Hackbod says : Thus if you were to take all of the physical RAM actually mapped in to each process, and add up all of the processes, you would probably end up with a number much greater than the actual total RAM. so there is no way you can get exact amount of memory per process.
But you can get close to it by some logic..and I will tell how..
There are some API like
android.os.Debug.MemoryInfo
andActivityManager.getMemoryInfo()
mentioned above which you already might have being read about and used but I will talk about other way
So firstly you need to be a root user to get it work. Get into console with root privilege by executing su
in process and get its output and input stream
. Then pass id\n
(enter) in ouputstream and write it to process output, If will get an inputstream containing uid=0
, you are root user.
Now here is the logic which you will use in above process
When you get ouputstream of process pass you command (procrank, dumpsys meminfo etc...) with \n
instead of id and get its inputstream
and read, store the stream in bytes[ ] ,char[ ] etc.. use raw data..and you are done!!!!!
permission :
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FACTORY_TEST"/>
Check if you are root user :
// su command to get root access
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream =
new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
DataInputStream dataInputStream =
new DataInputStream(process.getInputStream());
if (dataInputStream != null && dataOutputStream != null) {
// write id to console with enter
dataOutputStream.writeBytes("id\n");
dataOutputStream.flush();
String Uid = dataInputStream.readLine();
// read output and check if uid is there
if (Uid.contains("uid=0")) {
// you are root user
}
}
Execute your command with su
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("su");
DataOutputStream dataOutputStream =
new DataOutputStream(process.getOutputStream());
if (dataOutputStream != null) {
// adb command
dataOutputStream.writeBytes("procrank\n");
dataOutputStream.flush();
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream =
new BufferedInputStream(process.getInputStream());
// this is important as it takes times to return to next line so wait
// else you with get empty bytes in buffered stream
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// read buffered stream into byte,char etc.
byte[] bff = new byte[bufferedInputStream.available()];
bufferedInputStream.read(bff);
bufferedInputStream.close();
}
}
You get a raw data in a single string from console instead of in some instance from any API,which is complex to store as you will need to separate it manually.
This is just a try, please suggest me if I missed something
Try this
new DropdownButton<String>(
items: <String>['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'].map((String value) {
return new DropdownMenuItem<String>(
value: value,
child: new Text(value),
);
}).toList(),
onChanged: (_) {},
)
Simple steps
You need to enable the below extension in your php.ini
;extension=php_oci8.dll
;extension=php_oci8_11.g.dll
by removing the ";" so that the results will below:
extension=php_oci8.dll
extension=php_oci8_11.g.dll
Download Oracle Instant Client:- Preferably 32 bit. 32 bit will also work on 64 bit. You can just google: download oracle instant client windows 32 bit. Use version 11 of the client because extension=php_oci8_11.g.dll
won't work with 12. Unzip the package into a location such as C:\Oracle\instantclient_11_2
.
Finally modify the System's PATH
Environment Variable with end location, under system variables not user variables
Then you need to restart the System for PATH
changes to fully propagate.
If you just restart XAMPP/WAMP without restarting the machine the Client's DLL files (i.e. OCL.dll) will not be loaded (nor found)
by PHP's php_oci8_11g.dll
extension.
It's checking the return value ($?
) of grep
. In this case it's comparing it to 0 (success).
Usually when you see something like this (checking the return value of grep) it's checking to see whether the particular string was detected. Although the redirect to /dev/null
isn't necessary, the same thing can be accomplished using -q
.
Pylint message control is documented in the Pylint manual:
Is it possible to locally disable a particular message?
Yes, this feature has been added in Pylint 0.11. This may be done by adding
# pylint: disable=some-message,another-one
at the desired block level or at the end of the desired line of code.
You can use the message code or the symbolic names.
For example,
def test():
# Disable all the no-member violations in this function
# pylint: disable=no-member
...
global VAR # pylint: disable=global-statement
The manual also has further examples.
There is a wiki that documents all Pylint messages and their codes.
I guess you cant, this maybe a limitation or not included in the IE browser. I have tried your jsfiddle with IE6-8 and all of it doesn't show the scrollbar and not sure with IE9. While in FF and chrome the scrollbar is shown. I also want to see how to do it in IE if possible.
If you really want to show the scrollbar, you can add a fake scrollbar. If you are familiar with some of the js library which use in RIA. Like in jquery/dojo some of the select is editable, because it is a combination of textbox + select or it can also be a textbox + div.
As an example, see it here a JavaScript that make select like editable.
You can use rename_axis
, for removing set to None
:
d = {'Index Title': ['Apples', 'Oranges', 'Puppies', 'Ducks'],'Column 1': [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]}
df = pd.DataFrame(d).set_index('Index Title')
print (df)
Column 1
Index Title
Apples 1.0
Oranges 2.0
Puppies 3.0
Ducks 4.0
print (df.index.name)
Index Title
print (df.columns.name)
None
The new functionality works well in method chains.
df = df.rename_axis('foo')
print (df)
Column 1
foo
Apples 1.0
Oranges 2.0
Puppies 3.0
Ducks 4.0
You can also rename column names with parameter axis
:
d = {'Index Title': ['Apples', 'Oranges', 'Puppies', 'Ducks'],'Column 1': [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]}
df = pd.DataFrame(d).set_index('Index Title').rename_axis('Col Name', axis=1)
print (df)
Col Name Column 1
Index Title
Apples 1.0
Oranges 2.0
Puppies 3.0
Ducks 4.0
print (df.index.name)
Index Title
print (df.columns.name)
Col Name
print df.rename_axis('foo').rename_axis("bar", axis="columns")
bar Column 1
foo
Apples 1.0
Oranges 2.0
Puppies 3.0
Ducks 4.0
print df.rename_axis('foo').rename_axis("bar", axis=1)
bar Column 1
foo
Apples 1.0
Oranges 2.0
Puppies 3.0
Ducks 4.0
From version pandas 0.24.0+
is possible use parameter index
and columns
:
df = df.rename_axis(index='foo', columns="bar")
print (df)
bar Column 1
foo
Apples 1.0
Oranges 2.0
Puppies 3.0
Ducks 4.0
Removing index and columns names means set it to None
:
df = df.rename_axis(index=None, columns=None)
print (df)
Column 1
Apples 1.0
Oranges 2.0
Puppies 3.0
Ducks 4.0
If MultiIndex
in index only:
mux = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays([['Apples', 'Oranges', 'Puppies', 'Ducks'],
list('abcd')],
names=['index name 1','index name 1'])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(10, size=(4,6)),
index=mux,
columns=list('ABCDEF')).rename_axis('col name', axis=1)
print (df)
col name A B C D E F
index name 1 index name 1
Apples a 5 4 0 5 2 2
Oranges b 5 8 2 5 9 9
Puppies c 7 6 0 7 8 3
Ducks d 6 5 0 1 6 0
print (df.index.name)
None
print (df.columns.name)
col name
print (df.index.names)
['index name 1', 'index name 1']
print (df.columns.names)
['col name']
df1 = df.rename_axis(('foo','bar'))
print (df1)
col name A B C D E F
foo bar
Apples a 5 4 0 5 2 2
Oranges b 5 8 2 5 9 9
Puppies c 7 6 0 7 8 3
Ducks d 6 5 0 1 6 0
df2 = df.rename_axis('baz', axis=1)
print (df2)
baz A B C D E F
index name 1 index name 1
Apples a 5 4 0 5 2 2
Oranges b 5 8 2 5 9 9
Puppies c 7 6 0 7 8 3
Ducks d 6 5 0 1 6 0
df2 = df.rename_axis(index=('foo','bar'), columns='baz')
print (df2)
baz A B C D E F
foo bar
Apples a 5 4 0 5 2 2
Oranges b 5 8 2 5 9 9
Puppies c 7 6 0 7 8 3
Ducks d 6 5 0 1 6 0
Removing index and columns names means set it to None
:
df2 = df.rename_axis(index=(None,None), columns=None)
print (df2)
A B C D E F
Apples a 6 9 9 5 4 6
Oranges b 2 6 7 4 3 5
Puppies c 6 3 6 3 5 1
Ducks d 4 9 1 3 0 5
For MultiIndex
in index and columns is necessary working with .names
instead .name
and set by list or tuples:
mux1 = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays([['Apples', 'Oranges', 'Puppies', 'Ducks'],
list('abcd')],
names=['index name 1','index name 1'])
mux2 = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([list('ABC'),
list('XY')],
names=['col name 1','col name 2'])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(10, size=(4,6)), index=mux1, columns=mux2)
print (df)
col name 1 A B C
col name 2 X Y X Y X Y
index name 1 index name 1
Apples a 2 9 4 7 0 3
Oranges b 9 0 6 0 9 4
Puppies c 2 4 6 1 4 4
Ducks d 6 6 7 1 2 8
Plural is necessary for check/set values:
print (df.index.name)
None
print (df.columns.name)
None
print (df.index.names)
['index name 1', 'index name 1']
print (df.columns.names)
['col name 1', 'col name 2']
df1 = df.rename_axis(('foo','bar'))
print (df1)
col name 1 A B C
col name 2 X Y X Y X Y
foo bar
Apples a 2 9 4 7 0 3
Oranges b 9 0 6 0 9 4
Puppies c 2 4 6 1 4 4
Ducks d 6 6 7 1 2 8
df2 = df.rename_axis(('baz','bak'), axis=1)
print (df2)
baz A B C
bak X Y X Y X Y
index name 1 index name 1
Apples a 2 9 4 7 0 3
Oranges b 9 0 6 0 9 4
Puppies c 2 4 6 1 4 4
Ducks d 6 6 7 1 2 8
df2 = df.rename_axis(index=('foo','bar'), columns=('baz','bak'))
print (df2)
baz A B C
bak X Y X Y X Y
foo bar
Apples a 2 9 4 7 0 3
Oranges b 9 0 6 0 9 4
Puppies c 2 4 6 1 4 4
Ducks d 6 6 7 1 2 8
Removing index and columns names means set it to None
:
df2 = df.rename_axis(index=(None,None), columns=(None,None))
print (df2)
A B C
X Y X Y X Y
Apples a 2 0 2 5 2 0
Oranges b 1 7 5 5 4 8
Puppies c 2 4 6 3 6 5
Ducks d 9 6 3 9 7 0
And @Jeff solution:
df.index.names = ['foo','bar']
df.columns.names = ['baz','bak']
print (df)
baz A B C
bak X Y X Y X Y
foo bar
Apples a 3 4 7 3 3 3
Oranges b 1 2 5 8 1 0
Puppies c 9 6 3 9 6 3
Ducks d 3 2 1 0 1 0
[JsonProperty("name")]
public string name { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("Age")]
public int required { get; set; }
[JsonProperty("Location")]
public string type { get; set; }
and Remove a "{"..,
strFieldString = strFieldString.Remove(0, strFieldString.IndexOf('{'));
DeserializeObject..,
optionsItem objActualField = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<optionsItem(strFieldString);
Any unit test you could create by just pressing a button would not be worth anything. How is the tool to know what parameters to pass your method and what to expect back? Unless I'm misunderstanding your expectations.
Close to that is something like FitNesse, where you can set up tests, then separately you set up a wiki page with your test data, and it runs the tests with that data, publishing the results as red/greens.
If you would be happy to make test writing much faster, I would suggest Mockito, a mocking framework that lets you very easily mock the classes around the one you're testing, so there's less setup/teardown, and you know you're really testing that one class instead of a dependent of it.
This might be too late to answer. But this may help someone.
In my case there was problem of JDK path.
I just set proper JDK path for Android Studio 2.1
File -> Project Structure -> From Left Side Panel "SDK Location" -> JDK Location -> Click to select JDK Path
Try:
document.getElementById("foo").onclick = function (){alert('foo');};
Alright, I think I got what you're asking for. Try this
if(window.top==window) {
// You're not in a frame, so you reload the site.
window.setTimeout('location.reload()', 3000); //Reloads after three seconds
}
else {
//You're inside a frame, so you stop reloading.
}
If it is once, then just do
$('#div-id').triggerevent(function(){
$('#div-id').html(newContent);
});
If it is periodically
function updateDiv(){
//Get new content through Ajax
...
$('#div-id').html(newContent);
}
setInterval(updateDiv, 5000); // That's five seconds
So, every five seconds the div #div-id content will refresh. Better than refreshing the whole page.
What is Angular CLI Budgets? Budgets is one of the less known features of the Angular CLI. It’s a rather small but a very neat feature!
As applications grow in functionality, they also grow in size. Budgets is a feature in the Angular CLI which allows you to set budget thresholds in your configuration to ensure parts of your application stay within boundaries which you set — Official Documentation
Or in other words, we can describe our Angular application as a set of compiled JavaScript files called bundles which are produced by the build process. Angular budgets allows us to configure expected sizes of these bundles. More so, we can configure thresholds for conditions when we want to receive a warning or even fail build with an error if the bundle size gets too out of control!
How To Define A Budget? Angular budgets are defined in the angular.json file. Budgets are defined per project which makes sense because every app in a workspace has different needs.
Thinking pragmatically, it only makes sense to define budgets for the production builds. Prod build creates bundles with “true size” after applying all optimizations like tree-shaking and code minimization.
Oops, a build error! The maximum bundle size was exceeded. This is a great signal that tells us that something went wrong…
First Approach: Are your files gzipped?
Generally speaking, gzipped file has only about 20% the size of the original file, which can drastically decrease the initial load time of your app. To check if you have gzipped your files, just open the network tab of developer console. In the “Response Headers”, if you should see “Content-Encoding: gzip”, you are good to go.
How to gzip? If you host your Angular app in most of the cloud platforms or CDN, you should not worry about this issue as they probably have handled this for you. However, if you have your own server (such as NodeJS + expressJS) serving your Angular app, definitely check if the files are gzipped. The following is an example to gzip your static assets in a NodeJS + expressJS app. You can hardly imagine this dead simple middleware “compression” would reduce your bundle size from 2.21MB to 495.13KB.
const compression = require('compression')
const express = require('express')
const app = express()
app.use(compression())
Second Approach:: Analyze your Angular bundle
If your bundle size does get too big you may want to analyze your bundle because you may have used an inappropriate large-sized third party package or you forgot to remove some package if you are not using it anymore. Webpack has an amazing feature to give us a visual idea of the composition of a webpack bundle.
It’s super easy to get this graph.
npm install -g webpack-bundle-analyzer
ng build --stats-json
(don’t use flag --prod
). By enabling --stats-json
you will get an additional file stats.jsonwebpack-bundle-analyzer ./dist/stats.json
and your browser will pop up the page at localhost:8888. Have fun with it.ref 1: How Did Angular CLI Budgets Save My Day And How They Can Save Yours
With a small change, it worked fine for me
$qb=$this->dm->createQueryBuilder('AppBundle:CSSDInstrument')
->update()
->field('status')->set($status)
->field('id')->equals($instrumentId)
->getQuery()
->execute();
your form is missing the method...
<form name="registrationform" action="register.php" method="post"> //here
anywyas to check the posted data u can use isset()..
Determine if a variable is set and is not NULL
if(!isset($firstname) || trim($firstname) == '')
{
echo "You did not fill out the required fields.";
}
The lifecycle of a servlet is controlled by the container in which the servlet has been deployed. When a request is mapped to a servlet, the container performs the following steps.
If an instance of the servlet does not exist, the web container:
a. Loads the servlet class
b. Creates an instance of the servlet class
c. Initializes the servlet instance by calling the init method (initialization is covered in Creating and Initializing a Servlet)
The container invokes the service method, passing request and response objects. Service methods are discussed in Writing Service Methods.
A 0 value on load-on-startup
means that point 1 is executed when a request comes to that servlet. Other values means that point 1 is executed at container startup.
Another way of iterating and adding newline:
for item in items:
filewriter.write(f"{item}" + "\n")
Frame its relative to its SuperView whereas Bounds relative to its NSView.
Example:X=40,Y=60.Also contains 3 Views.This Diagram shows you clear idea.
Here's my example crontab I always use as a template:
# Use the hash sign to prefix a comment
# +---------------- minute (0 - 59)
# | +------------- hour (0 - 23)
# | | +---------- day of month (1 - 31)
# | | | +------- month (1 - 12)
# | | | | +---- day of week (0 - 7) (Sunday=0 or 7)
# | | | | |
# * * * * * command to be executed
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
To run my cron job every Monday, Wednesady and Friday at 7:00PM, the result will be:
0 19 * * 1,3,5 nohup /home/lathonez/script.sh > /tmp/script.log 2>&1
@{
List<CategoryModel> CategoryList = CategoryModel.GetCategoryList(UserID);
IEnumerable<SelectListItem> CategorySelectList = CategoryList.Select(x => new SelectListItem() { Text = x.CategoryName.Trim(), Value = x.CategoryID.Trim() });
}
<tr>
<td>
<B>Assigned Category:</B>
</td>
<td>
@Html.DropDownList("CategoryList", CategorySelectList, "Select a Category (Optional)")
</td>
</tr>
From the Bootstrap documentation:
Set an element to
display: block
and center viamargin
. Available as a mixin and class.
<div class="center-block">...</div>
After struggling a lot, I finally found a solution, here we go -
Download the file jtds-1.3.1.jar
and ntlmauth.dll
and save it in Program File -> Java -> JDK -> jre -> bin.
Then use the following code -
String pPSSDBDriverName = "com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
Class.forName(pPSSDBDriverName);
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver());
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://<ur_server:port>;UseNTLMv2=true;Domain=AD;Trusted_Connection=yes");
stmt = conn.createStatement();
String sql = " DELETE FROM <data> where <condition>;
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
string path= @"C:\Users\username\Desktop\FolderName"
string Dirctory = new FileInfo(path).Name.ToString();
//output FolderName
With an already accepted answer present, I think this is a better answer to the question on how to handle this on the inventory level. I consider this more secure by isolating this insecure setting to the hosts required for this (e.g. test systems, local development machines).
What you can do at the inventory level is add
ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'
or
ansible_ssh_extra_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'
to your host definition (see Ansible Behavioral Inventory Parameters).
This will work provided you use the ssh
connection type, not paramiko
or something else).
For example, a Vagrant host definition would look like…
vagrant ansible_port=2222 ansible_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'
or
vagrant ansible_port=2222 ansible_host=127.0.0.1 ansible_ssh_extra_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'
Running Ansible will then be successful without changing any environment variable.
$ ansible vagrant -i <path/to/hosts/file> -m ping
vagrant | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
In case you want to do this for a group of hosts, here's a suggestion to make it a supplemental group var for an existing group like this:
[mytestsystems]
test[01:99].example.tld
[insecuressh:children]
mytestsystems
[insecuressh:vars]
ansible_ssh_common_args='-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no'
$x = $y ?? 'dev'
is short hand for x = y if y is set, otherwise x = 'dev'
There is also
$x = $y =="SOMETHING" ? 10 : 20
meaning if y equals 'SOMETHING' then x = 10, otherwise x = 20
If you're using AngularJS, any <form>
tags inside your ng-app
are replaced at runtime with ngForm
directives that are designed to be nested.
In Angular forms can be nested. This means that the outer form is valid when all of the child forms are valid as well. However, browsers do not allow nesting of
<form>
elements, so Angular provides thengForm
directive which behaves identically to<form>
but can be nested. This allows you to have nested forms, which is very useful when using Angular validation directives in forms that are dynamically generated using thengRepeat
directive. (source)
To create a Java project: create a new project directory, jump into it and execute
gradle init --type java-library
Source folders and a Gradle build file (including a wrapper) will be build.
Floats are okay, but problematic with IE 6 & 7.
I'd prefer using the following on the inner div:
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: 0;
See the IE Double Margin Bug for clarification on why.
Here a good link on Quirksmode.
function setCookie(name,value,days) {
var expires = "";
if (days) {
var date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days*24*60*60*1000));
expires = "; expires=" + date.toUTCString();
}
document.cookie = name + "=" + (value || "") + expires + "; path=/";
}
function getCookie(name) {
var nameEQ = name + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0;i < ca.length;i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1,c.length);
if (c.indexOf(nameEQ) == 0) return c.substring(nameEQ.length,c.length);
}
return null;
}
function eraseCookie(name) {
document.cookie = name+'=; Max-Age=-99999999;';
}
Answers so far have been templating the values into a plain SQL string. That's absolutely fine for integers, but if we wanted to do it for strings we get the escaping issue.
Here's a variant using a parameterised query that would work for both:
placeholder= '?' # For SQLite. See DBAPI paramstyle.
placeholders= ', '.join(placeholder for unused in l)
query= 'SELECT name FROM students WHERE id IN (%s)' % placeholders
cursor.execute(query, l)
In Selenium to get the URL of the active tab try,
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
print driver.current_url # This will print the URL of the Active link
driver.find_element_by_tag_name('body').send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + Keys.TAB)
print driver.current_url
I am here just providing a pseudo code for you.
You can put this in a loop and create your own flow.
I new to Stackoverflow so still learning how to write proper answers.
if(!preg_match('/^[\w-]+$/', $string1)) {
echo "String 1 not acceptable acceptable";
// String2 acceptable
}
Add the following to Body
tag,
<body onload="document.forms['member_signup'].submit()">
and give name
attribute to your Form
.
<form method="POST" action="" name="member_signup">
Try this
$('textarea').trigger('change');
$("textarea").bind('cut paste', function(e) { });
Nice topic. Well, I have done so. In XML file:
<EditText
...
android:editable="false"
android:inputType="none" />
In Java-code:
txtDay.setOnClickListener(onOnClickEvent);
txtDay.setOnFocusChangeListener(onFocusChangeEvent);
private View.OnClickListener onOnClickEvent = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
dpDialog.show();
}
};
private View.OnFocusChangeListener onFocusChangeEvent = new View.OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (hasFocus)
dpDialog.show();
}
};
You can also use plt.setp
as follows:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
plot=sns.barplot(data=df, x=" ", y=" ")
plt.setp(plot.get_xticklabels(), rotation=90)
to rotate the labels 90 degrees.
docker container list -f "status=exited"
or
docker container ls -f "status=exited"
or
docker ps -f "status=exited"
http://desktop-qr277sp/Reports01/report/Reports/reportName?Log%In%Name=serverUsername¶mName=value
Pass parameter to the report with server authentication
The error is unrelated to PHP. It means you are somehow relying on Apache's mod_deflate, but that Apache module is not loaded. Try enabling mod_deflate in httpd.conf or commenting out the offending line (search for DEFLATE in httpd.conf).
As for the PHP curl extension, you must make sure it's activated in php.ini. Make sure extension_diris set to the directory php_curl.dll is in:
extension_dir = "C:/whatever" and then add
extension=php_curl.dll
here is what i came up with. combining multiple answers
#computer list below
$computers = (
'computer1.domain.local',
'computer2.domain.local'
)
foreach ($Computer in $computers) {
Invoke-Command -ComputerName $Computer -ScriptBlock {
Write-Host '______ '$Env:Computername
$usertocheck = 'SomeUserName'
$sessionID = ((quser | Where-Object { $_ -match $usertocheck }) -split ' +')[2]
If([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($sessionID)){
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Yellow "User Not Found."
} else {
write-host -ForegroundColor Green 'Logging off ' $usertocheck 'Session ID' $sessionID
logoff $sessionID
}
}
}
UPDATE: I have created a video on sending multipart/form-data requests to explain this better.
Actually, Postman can do this. Here is a screenshot
Newer version : Screenshot captured from postman chrome extension
Another version
Older version
Make sure you check the comment from @maxkoryukov
Be careful with explicit Content-Type header. Better - do not set it's value, the Postman is smart enough to fill this header for you. BUT, if you want to set the Content-Type: multipart/form-data - do not forget about boundary field.
<p style="margin-left:5em;">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut lacinia vestibulum quam sit amet aliquet. Phasellus tempor nisi eget tellus venenatis tempus. Aliquam dapibus porttitor convallis. Praesent pretium luctus orci, quis ullamcorper lacus lacinia a. Integer eget molestie purus. Vestibulum porta mollis tempus. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra, per inceptos himenaeos. </p>
That'll do it, there's a few improvements obviously, but that's the basics. And I use 'em'
as the measurement, you may want to use other units, like 'px'
.
EDIT: What they're describing above is a way of associating groups of styles, or classes, with elements on a web page. You can implement that in a few ways, here's one which may suit you:
In your HTML page, containing the <p>
tagged content from your DB add in a new 'style' node and wrap the styles you want to declare in a class like so:
<head>
<style type="text/css">
p { margin-left:5em; /* Or another measurement unit, like px */ }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut lacinia vestibulum quam sit amet aliquet.</p>
</body>
So above, all <p>
elements in your document will have that style rule applied. Perhaps you are pumping your paragraph content into a container of some sort? Try this:
<head>
<style type="text/css">
.container p { margin-left:5em; /* Or another measurement unit, like px */ }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut lacinia vestibulum quam sit amet aliquet.</p>
</div>
<p>Vestibulum porta mollis tempus. Class aptent taciti sociosqu ad litora torquent per conubia nostra.</p>
</body>
In the example above, only the <p>
element inside the div, whose class name is 'container', will have the styles applied - and not the <p>
element outside the container.
In addition to the above, you can collect your styles together and remove the style element from the <head>
tag, replacing it with a <link>
tag, which points to an external CSS file. This external file is where you'd now put your <p>
tag styles. This concept is known as 'seperating content from style' and is considered good practice, and is also an extendible way to create styles, and can help with low maintenance.
Step 1 . Go to Androidsdk\platform-tools on PC/Laptop
Step 2 :
Connect your device via USB and run:
adb kill-server
then run
adb tcpip 5555
you will see below message...
daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 * daemon started successfully * restarting in TCP mode port: 5555
Step3:
Now open new CMD window,
Go to Androidsdk\platform-tools
Now run
adb connect xx.xx.xx.xx:5555
(xx.xx.xx.xx is device IP)
Step4: Disconnect your device from USB and it will work as if connected from your Android studio.
For those, who want to use Shell.Application.Namespace.Folder.CopyHere() and want to hide progress bars while copying, or use more options, the documentation is here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/shell/folder-copyhere
To use powershell and hide progress bars and disable confirmations you can use code like this:
# We should create folder before using it for shell operations as it is required
New-Item -ItemType directory -Path "C:\destinationDir" -Force
$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$zip = $shell.Namespace("C:\archive.zip")
$items = $zip.items()
$shell.Namespace("C:\destinationDir").CopyHere($items, 1556)
Limitations of use of Shell.Application on windows core versions:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/server-core/what-is-server-core
On windows core versions, by default the Microsoft-Windows-Server-Shell-Package is not installed, so shell.applicaton will not work.
note: Extracting archives this way will take a long time and can slow down windows gui
None of these answers worked for me. Our app was crashing when a url contained non-English characters.
let unreserved = "-._~/?%$!:"
let allowed = NSMutableCharacterSet.alphanumeric()
allowed.addCharacters(in: unreserved)
let escapedString = urlString.addingPercentEncoding(withAllowedCharacters: allowed as CharacterSet)
Depending on the parameters of what you are trying to do, you may want to just create your own character set. The above allows for english characters, and -._~/?%$!:
From Wikipedia Media type,
A media type is composed of a type, a subtype, and optional parameters. As an example, an HTML file might be designated text/html; charset=UTF-8.
Media type consists of top-level type name and sub-type name, which is further structured into so-called "trees".
top-level type name / subtype name [ ; parameters ]
top-level type name / [ tree. ] subtype name [ +suffix ] [ ; parameters ]
All media types should be registered using the IANA registration procedures. Currently the following trees are created: standard
, vendor
, personal
or vanity
, unregistered x.
Standard:
Media types in the standards tree do not use any tree facet (prefix).
type / media type name [+suffix]
Examples: "application/xhtml+xml", "image/png"
Vendor:
Vendor tree is used for media types associated with publicly available products. It uses
vnd.
facet.
type / vnd. media type name [+suffix] - used in the case of well-known producer
type / vnd. producer's name followed by media type name [+suffix] - producer's name must be approved by IANA
type / vnd. producer's name followed by product's name [+suffix] - producer's name must be approved by IANA
Personal or Vanity tree:
Personal or Vanity tree includes media types created experimentally or as part of products that are not distributed commercially. It uses
prs.
facet.
type / prs. media type name [+suffix]
Unregistered x. tree:
The "x." tree may be used for media types intended exclusively for use in private, local environments and only with the active agreement of the parties exchanging them. Types in this tree cannot be registered.
According to the previous version of RFC 6838 - obsoleted RFC 2048 (published in November 1996) it should rarely, if ever, be necessary to use unregistered experimental types, and as such use of both "x-" and "x." forms is discouraged. Previous versions of that RFC - RFC 1590 and RFC 1521 stated that the use of "x-" notation for the sub-type name may be used for unregistered and private sub-types, but this recommendation was obsoleted in November 1996.
type / x. media type name [+suffix]
So its clear that the standard type MIME type application/pdf
is the appropriate one to use while you should avoid using the obsolete and unregistered x-
media type as stated in RFC 2048 and RFC 6838.
For me I had code coverage enabled on the scheme of a framework rather than it's corresponding test scheme. Disabling the code coverage sorted the problem.
Above posts answers questions related to URL Encoding and How it works, but the original questions was "Should I URL-encode POST data?" which isn't answered.
From my recent experience with URL Encoding, I would like to extend the question further. "Should I URL-encode POST data, same as GET HTTP method. Generally, HTML Forms over the Browser if are filled, submitted and/or GET some information, Browsers will do URL Encoding but If an application exposes a web-service and expects Consumers to do URL-Encoding on data, is it Architecturally and Technically correct to do URL Encode with POST HTTP method ?"
For those who want to easily rename their panes, this is what I have in my .tmux.conf
set -g default-command ' \
function renamePane () { \
read -p "Enter Pane Name: " pane_name; \
printf "\033]2;%s\033\\r:r" "${pane_name}"; \
}; \
export -f renamePane; \
bash -i'
set -g pane-border-status top
set -g pane-border-format "#{pane_index} #T #{pane_current_command}"
bind-key -T prefix R send-keys "renamePane" C-m
Panes are automatically named with their index, machine name and current command.
To change the machine name you can run <C-b>R
which will prompt you to enter a new name.
*Pane renaming only works when you are in a shell.
Swift 4 or later
extension UIDevice {
var modelName: String {
if let modelName = ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] { return modelName }
var info = utsname()
uname(&info)
return String(String.UnicodeScalarView(
Mirror(reflecting: info.machine)
.children
.compactMap {
guard let value = $0.value as? Int8 else { return nil }
let unicode = UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value))
return unicode.isASCII ? unicode : nil
}))
}
}
UIDevice.current.modelName // "iPad6,4"
Searching the simplest solution of this question in Django and Python I found you can use builtin theirs functions to escape/unescape html code.
I saved your html code in scraped_html
and clean_html
:
scraped_html = (
'<img class="size-medium wp-image-113" '
'style="margin-left: 15px;" title="su1" '
'src="http://blah.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/su1-300x194.jpg" '
'alt="" width="300" height="194" />'
)
clean_html = (
'<img class="size-medium wp-image-113" style="margin-left: 15px;" '
'title="su1" src="http://blah.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/su1-300x194.jpg" '
'alt="" width="300" height="194" />'
)
You need Django >= 1.0
To unescape your scraped html code you can use django.utils.text.unescape_entities which:
Convert all named and numeric character references to the corresponding unicode characters.
>>> from django.utils.text import unescape_entities
>>> clean_html == unescape_entities(scraped_html)
True
To escape your clean html code you can use django.utils.html.escape which:
Returns the given text with ampersands, quotes and angle brackets encoded for use in HTML.
>>> from django.utils.html import escape
>>> scraped_html == escape(clean_html)
True
You need Python >= 3.4
To unescape your scraped html code you can use html.unescape which:
Convert all named and numeric character references (e.g.
>
,>
,&x3e;
) in the string s to the corresponding unicode characters.
>>> from html import unescape
>>> clean_html == unescape(scraped_html)
True
To escape your clean html code you can use html.escape which:
Convert the characters
&
,<
and>
in string s to HTML-safe sequences.
>>> from html import escape
>>> scraped_html == escape(clean_html)
True
It's part of the exception handling. The gcc EH mechanism allows to mix various EH models, and a personality routine is invoked to determine if an exception match, what finalization to invoke, etc. This specific personality routine is for C++ exception handling (as opposed to, say, gcj/Java exception handling).
String name = "\"john\"";
You have to escape the second pair of quotation marks using the \ character in front. It might be worth looking at this link, which explains in some detail.
Other scenario where you set variable:
String name2 = "\""+name+"\"";
Sequence in console:
> String name = "\"john\"";
> name
""john""
> String name2 = "\""+name+"\"";
> name2
"""john"""
.a are static libraries. If you use code stored inside them, it's taken from them and embedded into your own binary. In Visual Studio, these would be .lib files.
.so are dynamic libraries. If you use code stored inside them, it's not taken and embedded into your own binary. Instead it's just referenced, so the binary will depend on them and the code from the so file is added/loaded at runtime. In Visual Studio/Windows these would be .dll files (with small .lib files containing linking information).
I reached the point that I set, up to max_iter=1200000
on my LinearSVC
classifier, but still the "ConvergenceWarning" was still present. I fix the issue by just setting dual=False
and leaving max_iter
to its default.
With LogisticRegression(solver='lbfgs')
classifier, you should increase max_iter
. Mine have reached max_iter=7600
before the "ConvergenceWarning" disappears when training with large dataset's features.
Use below code for HTML5 validation pattern alphanumeric without / with space :-
for HTML5 validation pattern alphanumeric without space :- onkeypress="return event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57 || event.charCode >= 97 && event.charCode <= 122 || event.charCode >= 65 && event.charCode <= 90"
for HTML5 validation pattern alphanumeric with space :-
onkeypress="return event.charCode >= 48 && event.charCode <= 57 || event.charCode >= 97 && event.charCode <= 122 || event.charCode >= 65 && event.charCode <= 90 || event.charCode == 32"
The icon file is added to your project as a content file.
You can't cast an IEnumerable<T> to a List<T>.
But you can accomplish this using LINQ:
var result = ((IEnumerable)myObject).Cast<object>().ToList();
$('.btn').click(function() {
$('#td_id').removeClass();
$('#td_id').addClass('newClass');
});
or
$('.btn').click(function() {
$('#td_id').removeClass().addClass('newClass');
});
If you're trying to do stuff with the Java default system keystore (cacerts
), then the default password is changeit
.
You can list keys without needing the password (even if it prompts you) so don't take that as an indication that it is blank.
(Incidentally who in the history of Java ever has changed the default keystore password? They should have left it blank.)
To reduce memory consumption and to speed up the search you may use -ReadCount option of Get-Content cmdlet (https://technet.microsoft.com/ru-ru/library/hh849787.aspx).
This may save hours when you working with large files.
Here is an example:
$n = 60699010
$src = 'hugefile.csv'
$batch = 100
$timer = [Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew()
$count = 0
Get-Content $src -ReadCount $batch -TotalCount $n | % {
$count += $_.Length
if ($count -ge $n ) {
$_[($n - $count + $_.Length - 1)]
}
}
$timer.Stop()
$timer.Elapsed
This prints $n'th line and elapsed time.
In order to match a digit, you can use [0-9]
.
So you could use 5[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]
and [0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]7[0-9][0-9][0-9]
. I do this a lot for zip codes.
It's the remainder operator and is used to get the remainder after integer division. Lots of languages have it. For example:
10 % 3 // = 1 ; because 3 * 3 gets you 9, and 10 - 9 is 1.
Apparently it is not the same as the modulo operator entirely.
Excel File Reader & Writer Without Excel On u'r System
Using this code to read a excel file.
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
XSSFWorkbook XSSFWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(file);
}
ISheet objxlWorkSheet = XSSFWorkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
int intRowCount = 1;
int intColumnCount = 0;
for (; ; )
{
IRow Row = objxlWorkSheet.GetRow(intRowCount);
if (Row != null)
{
ICell Cell = Row.GetCell(0);
ICell objCell = objxlWorkSheet.GetRow(intRowCount).GetCell(intColumnCount); }}
I got the same error using:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,400i,700,700i,900,900i" type="text/css" media="all">
But once I added https: in the beginning of the href the error disappeared.
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,400i,700,700i,900,900i" type="text/css" media="all">
Here's a lightweight solution that avoids having to install any X
server, vnc
server or sshd
daemon on the container. What it gains in simplicity it loses in security and isolation.
It assumes that you connect to the host machine using ssh
with X11
forwarding.
In the sshd
configuration of the host, add the line
X11UseLocalhost no
So that the forwarded X server port on the host is opened on all interfaces (not just lo
) and in particular on the Docker virtual interface, docker0
.
The container, when run, needs access to the .Xauthority
file so that it can connect to the server. In order to do that, we define a read-only volume pointing to the home directory on the host (maybe not a wise idea!) and also set the XAUTHORITY
variable accordingly.
docker run -v $HOME:/hosthome:ro -e XAUTHORITY=/hosthome/.Xauthority
That is not enough, we also have to pass the DISPLAY variable from the host, but substituting the hostname by the ip:
-e DISPLAY=$(echo $DISPLAY | sed "s/^.*:/$(hostname -i):/")
We can define an alias:
alias dockerX11run='docker run -v $HOME:/hosthome:ro -e XAUTHORITY=/hosthome/.Xauthority -e DISPLAY=$(echo $DISPLAY | sed "s/^.*:/$(hostname -i):/")'
And test it like this:
dockerX11run centos xeyes
This is another method I use because changing DropDownSyle
to DropDownList
makes it look 3D and sometimes its just plain ugly.
You can prevent user input by handling the KeyPress
event of the ComboBox like this.
private void ComboBox1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
e.Handled = true;
}
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="5; url=http://example.com/">
Most simple, without caring about delegates
if(textBox1.InvokeRequired == true)
textBox1.Invoke((MethodInvoker)delegate { textBox1.Text = "Invoke was needed";});
else
textBox1.Text = "Invoke was NOT needed";
In Angular 7, the following simple example would work (assuming dictionary is in a variable called d
):
my.component.ts:
keys: string[] = []; // declaration of class member 'keys'
// component code ...
this.keys = Object.keys(d);
my.component.html: (will display list of key:value pairs)
<ul *ngFor="let key of keys">
{{key}}: {{d[key]}}
</ul>
When you have Eclipse for Android developement installed:
To make it work:
Add jstl and standard jar files to your library.
Hope it helps.. :)
PATH
C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox15\Firefox.exe
It will be probably not here - because thats what the error says. How to fix it?
It his does not help then change the constructor like this:
File pathToBinary = new File("C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox15\\Firefox.exe");
FirefoxBinary ffBinary = new FirefoxBinary(pathToBinary);
FirefoxProfile firefoxProfile = new FirefoxProfile();
FirefoxDriver _driver = new FirefoxDriver(ffBinary,firefoxProfile);
So you have to add an import statement on your parent component:
class ParentClass extends Component {
render() {
const img = require('../images/img.png');
return (
<div>
<ChildClass
img={img}
/>
</div>
);
}
}
and in the child class:
class ChildClass extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<img
src={this.props.img}
/>
</div>
);
}
}
If the server is running as the foreground process in a terminal, this can be done by pressing
Ctrl-C
Another way to cleanly shut down a running server is to use the shutdown command,
> use admin
> db.shutdownServer();
Otherwise, a command like kill can be used to send the signal. If mongod has 10014 as its PID, the command would be
kill -2 10014
You've nearly got it:
DECLARE @myVariable nvarchar(max) = 'hello world';
See here for the docs
For the quotes, SQL Server uses apostrophes, not quotes:
DECLARE @myVariable nvarchar(max) = 'John said to Emily "Hey there Emily"';
Use double apostrophes if you need them in a string:
DECLARE @myVariable nvarchar(max) = 'John said to Emily ''Hey there Emily''';
The reason this is failing is because (Python 3) input
returns a string. To convert it to an integer, use int(some_string)
.
You do not typically keep track of indices manually in Python. A better way to implement such a function would be
def cat_n_times(s, n):
for i in range(n):
print(s)
text = input("What would you like the computer to repeat back to you: ")
num = int(input("How many times: ")) # Convert to an int immediately.
cat_n_times(text, num)
I changed your API above a bit. It seems to me that n
should be the number of times and s
should be the string.
To completely remove a button from its parent layout:
((ViewGroup)button.getParent()).removeView(button);
I think this is the easiest answer.
Use a "Name" to reference the offset.
Say you want to sum a column (Column A) all the way to, but not including, the cell holding the summation (say Cell A100); do this:
(I assume you are using A1 referencing when creating the Name; R1C1 can subsequently be switched to)
=SUM(A1:OneCellAbove)
Here's a script that will use the Google API to acquire the users postal code and populate an input field.
function postalCodeLookup(input) {
var head= document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0],
script= document.createElement('script');
script.src= '//maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?sensor=false';
head.appendChild(script);
script.onload = function() {
if (navigator.geolocation) {
var a = input,
fallback = setTimeout(function () {
fail('10 seconds expired');
}, 10000);
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function (pos) {
clearTimeout(fallback);
var point = new google.maps.LatLng(pos.coords.latitude, pos.coords.longitude);
new google.maps.Geocoder().geocode({'latLng': point}, function (res, status) {
if (status == google.maps.GeocoderStatus.OK && typeof res[0] !== 'undefined') {
var zip = res[0].formatted_address.match(/,\s\w{2}\s(\d{5})/);
if (zip) {
a.value = zip[1];
} else fail('Unable to look-up postal code');
} else {
fail('Unable to look-up geolocation');
}
});
}, function (err) {
fail(err.message);
});
} else {
alert('Unable to find your location.');
}
function fail(err) {
console.log('err', err);
a.value('Try Again.');
}
};
}
You can adjust accordingly to acquire different information. For more info, check out the Google Maps API documentation.
The problem is in the Eclipse Maven support, the related question is here.
Under Eclipse, the java.home
variable is set to the JRE that was used to start Eclipse, not the build JRE. The default system JRE from C:\Program Files
doesn't include the JDK so tools.jar
is not being found.
To fix the issue you need to start Eclipse using the JRE from the JDK by adding something like this to eclipse.ini
(before -vmargs
!):
-vm
C:/<your_path_to_jdk170>/jre/bin/server/jvm.dll
Then refresh the Maven dependencies (Alt-F5) (Just refreshing the project isn't sufficient).
This is possible due to type erasure. You will find that
List<TestA> x = new ArrayList<TestA>();
List<TestB> y = new ArrayList<TestB>();
x.getClass().equals(y.getClass()); // true
Internally both lists are of type List<Object>
. For that reason you can't cast one to the other - there is nothing to cast.
The glow effect is most-likely controlled by box-shadow. In addition to adding what Pavel said, you can add the box-shadow property for the different browser engines.
textarea {
border: none;
overflow: auto;
outline: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
resize: none; /*remove the resize handle on the bottom right*/
}
You may also try adding !important to prioritize this CSS.
I got this issue when using " Bash on Windows " with azure kubernetes
az aks get-credentials -n <myCluster>-g <myResourceGroup>
The config file is autogenerated and placed in '~/.kube/config' file as per OS (which is windows in my case)
To solve this -
Run from Bash commandline cp <yourWindowsPathToConfigPrintedFromAbobeCommand> ~/.kube/config
Just develop a normal app and then add a couple of lines to the app's manifest file.
First you need to add the following attribute to your activity:
android:launchMode="singleTask"
Then add two categories to the intent filter :
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
The result could look something like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.dummy.app"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="19" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.dummy.app.MainActivity"
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
It's that simple!
Dijkstra's algorithm applies more to weighted paths and it sounds like the poster was wanting to find all paths, not just the shortest.
For this application, I'd build a graph (your application sounds like it wouldn't need to be directed) and use your favorite search method. It sounds like you want all paths, not just a guess at the shortest one, so use a simple recursive algorithm of your choice.
The only problem with this is if the graph can be cyclic.
With the connections:
While looking for a path from 1->4, you could have a cycle of 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 1.
In that case, then I'd keep a stack as traversing the nodes. Here's a list with the steps for that graph and the resulting stack (sorry for the formatting - no table option):
current node (possible next nodes minus where we came from) [stack]
use readline (documentation). here's an example reading a css file, parsing for icons and writing them to json
var results = [];
var rl = require('readline').createInterface({
input: require('fs').createReadStream('./assets/stylesheets/_icons.scss')
});
// for every new line, if it matches the regex, add it to an array
// this is ugly regex :)
rl.on('line', function (line) {
var re = /\.icon-icon.*:/;
var match;
if ((match = re.exec(line)) !== null) {
results.push(match[0].replace(".",'').replace(":",''));
}
});
// readline emits a close event when the file is read.
rl.on('close', function(){
var outputFilename = './icons.json';
fs.writeFile(outputFilename, JSON.stringify(results, null, 2), function(err) {
if(err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log("JSON saved to " + outputFilename);
}
});
});
To keep the complete file details in resulting array you could use a slight modification of the answer posted by vikas368 (which didn't seem to work well with the ISE autocomplete):
Get-ChildItem -Recurse | Where-Object { $_ | Select-String -Pattern "dummy" }
or in short:
ls -r | ?{ $_ | Select-String -Pattern "dummy" }
Detect key press, including key combinations:
window.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
if (e.ctrlKey && e.keyCode == 90) {
// Ctrl + z pressed
}
});
Benefit here is that you are not overwriting any global properties, but instead merely introducing a side effect. Not good, but definitely a whole lot less nefarious than other suggestions on here.
Turns out there's no good way of doing this. The closest I came is adding "overflow:hidden;" to the div around the table and losing the text.
The real solution seems to be to ditch table though. Using divs and relative positioning I was able to achieve the same effect, minus the legacy of <table>
2015 UPDATE: This is for those like me who want this answer. After 6 years, this works, thanks to all the contributors.
* { // this works for all but td
word-wrap:break-word;
}
table { // this somehow makes it work for td
table-layout:fixed;
width:100%;
}
You could provide your function with the object and its attribute. Next, do what you need to do inside the function. Finally, assign the value returned in the promise to the right place in your object. Here's an example:
let myFunction = function (vm, feed) {
getFeed().then( data => {
vm[feed] = data
})
}
myFunction(vm, "feed")
You can also write a self-invoking function if you want.
The Korn shell, ksh
, offers the whence
built-in, which identifies other shell built-ins, macros, etc. The which
command is more portable, however.
export default function(){}
can be used when the function doesn't have a name. There can only be one default export in a file. The alternative is a named export.
This page describes export default
in detail as well as other details about modules that I found very helpful.
I would style a link to look like a button, because that way there is a no-js fallback.
So this is how you could animate the jump using jquery. No-js fallback is a normal jump without animation.
Original example:
$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
$(".jumper").on("click", function( e ) {_x000D_
_x000D_
e.preventDefault();_x000D_
_x000D_
$("body, html").animate({ _x000D_
scrollTop: $( $(this).attr('href') ).offset().top _x000D_
}, 600);_x000D_
_x000D_
});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
#long {_x000D_
height: 500px;_x000D_
background-color: blue;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<!-- Links that trigger the jumping -->_x000D_
<a class="jumper" href="#pliip">Pliip</a>_x000D_
<a class="jumper" href="#ploop">Ploop</a>_x000D_
<div id="long">...</div>_x000D_
<!-- Landing elements -->_x000D_
<div id="pliip">pliip</div>_x000D_
<div id="ploop">ploop</div>
_x000D_
New example with actual button styles for the links, just to prove a point.
Everything is essentially the same, except that I changed the class .jumper
to .button
and I added css styling to make the links look like buttons.
The following worked for me to vertically align content (multi-line) in a list-table
.. list-table::
:class: longtable
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:align: left
:widths: 20, 20, 20, 20, 20
* - Classification
- Restricted
- Company |br| Confidential
- Internal Use Only
- Public
* - Row1 col1
- Row1 col2
- Row1 col3
- Row1 col4
- Row1 col5
Using theme overrides .css option I defined:
.stub {
text-align: left;
vertical-align: top;
}
In the theme that I use 'python-docs-theme', the cell entry is defined as 'stub' class. Use your browser development menu to inspect what your theme class is for cell content and update that accordingly.
I've tested this using the following powershell script and using (,) between the addresses. It worked for me!
$EmailFrom = "<[email protected]>";
$EmailPassword = "<password>";
$EmailTo = "<[email protected]>,<[email protected]>";
$SMTPServer = "<smtp.server.com>";
$SMTPPort = <port>;
$SMTPClient = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($SmtpServer,$SMTPPort);
$SMTPClient.EnableSsl = $true;
$SMTPClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($EmailFrom, $EmailPassword);
$Subject = "Notification from XYZ";
$Body = "this is a notification from XYZ Notifications..";
$SMTPClient.Send($EmailFrom, $EmailTo, $Subject, $Body);
Here is a compilation of verified information from the various answers and cited references in this thread:
command.com
is the 16-bit command processor introduced in MS-DOS and was also used in the Win9x series of operating systems.cmd.exe
is the 32-bit command processor in Windows NT (64-bit Windows OSes also have a 64-bit version). cmd.exe
was never part of Windows 9x. It originated in OS/2 version 1.0, and the OS/2 version of cmd
began 16-bit (but was nonetheless a fully fledged protected mode program with commands like start
). Windows NT inherited cmd
from OS/2, but Windows NT's Win32 version started off 32-bit. Although OS/2 went 32-bit in 1992, its cmd
remained a 16-bit OS/2 1.x program.ComSpec
env variable defines which program is launched by .bat
and .cmd
scripts. (Starting with WinNT this defaults to cmd.exe
.)cmd.exe
is backward compatible with command.com
.cmd.exe
can be named .cmd
to prevent accidental execution on Windows 9x. This filename extension also dates back to OS/2 version 1.0 and 1987.Here is a list of cmd.exe
features that are not supported by command.com
:
^
(Use for: \ & | > < ^
)PUSHD
/POPD
SET /A i+=1
SET %varname:expression%
FOR /F
(existed before, has been enhanced)CALL :label
Order of Execution:
If both .bat and .cmd versions of a script (test.bat, test.cmd) are in the same folder and you run the script without the extension (test), by default the .bat version of the script will run, even on 64-bit Windows 7. The order of execution is controlled by the PATHEXT environment variable. See Order in which Command Prompt executes files for more details.
References:
wikipedia: Comparison of command shells
Starting Python 3.8
, the standard library now includes the math.comb
function to compute the binomial coefficient:
math.comb(n, k)
which is the number of ways to choose k items from n items without repetition n! / (k! (n - k)!)
:
import math
math.comb(10, 5) # 252
MYSQL PROCEDURE steps:
DELIMITER //
create PROCEDURE, you can refer syntax
NOTE: Don't forget to end statement with ' ; '
create procedure ProG() begin SELECT * FROM hs_hr_employee_leave_quota; end;//
delimiter ;
call ProG();
I think, below snippet can be used to list all the files.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
list_dir("myFolderName");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static void list_dir(const char *path) {
struct dirent *entry;
DIR *dir = opendir(path);
if (dir == NULL) {
return;
}
while ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
printf("%s\n",entry->d_name);
}
closedir(dir);
}
This is the structure used (present in dirent.h
):
struct dirent {
ino_t d_ino; /* inode number */
off_t d_off; /* offset to the next dirent */
unsigned short d_reclen; /* length of this record */
unsigned char d_type; /* type of file */
char d_name[256]; /* filename */
};
After you install the missing zlib dev package you can also use pythonbrew to uninstall and then reinstall the version of python you wanted and it seems like it picks up the new package to compile to correct abilities. This way you can keep using pythonbrew and don't have to do the compilation yourself (though it isn't that difficult)
Values not necessarily have to be unique so you have to do a lookup. You can do something like this:
var myKey = types.FirstOrDefault(x => x.Value == "one").Key;
If values are unique and are inserted less frequently than read, then create an inverse dictionary where values are keys and keys are values.
Putting this information here for future readers' benefit.
401 (Unauthorized) response header -> Request authentication header
Here are several WWW-Authenticate
response headers. (The full list is at IANA: HTTP Authentication Schemes.)
WWW-Authenticate: Basic
-> Authorization: Basic + token - Use for basic authentication WWW-Authenticate: NTLM
-> Authorization: NTLM + token (2 challenges)WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate
-> Authorization: Negotiate + token - used for Kerberos authentication
Negotiate
: This authentication scheme violates both HTTP semantics (being connection-oriented) and syntax (use of syntax incompatible with the WWW-Authenticate and Authorization header field syntax).You can set the Authorization: Basic
header only when you also have the WWW-Authenticate: Basic
header on your 401 challenge.
But since you have WWW-Authenticate: Negotiate
this should be the case for Kerberos based authentication.
I suppose that Chrome's behavior is more consistent with the CSS specification (though it's less intuitive). According to Flexbox specification, the default stretch
value of align-self
property changes only the used value of the element's "cross size property" (height
, in this case). And, as I understand the CSS 2.1 specification, the percentage heights are calculated from the specified value of the parent's height
, not its used value. The specified value of the parent's height
isn't affected by any flex properties and is still auto
.
Setting an explicit height: 100%
makes it formally possible to calculate the percentage height of the child, just like setting height: 100%
to html
makes it possible to calculate the percentage height of body
in CSS 2.1.
There are many way you can do this. Those are given bellow:
Suppose your original number is given bellow:
double number = 2354548.235;
Using NumberFormat:
NumberFormat formatter = new DecimalFormat("#0.00");
System.out.println(formatter.format(number));
Using String.format:
System.out.println(String.format("%,.2f", number));
Using DecimalFormat and pattern:
NumberFormat nf = DecimalFormat.getInstance(Locale.ENGLISH);
DecimalFormat decimalFormatter = (DecimalFormat) nf;
decimalFormatter.applyPattern("#,###,###.##");
String fString = decimalFormatter.format(number);
System.out.println(fString);
Using DecimalFormat and pattern
DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("############.##");
BigDecimal formattedOutput = new BigDecimal(decimalFormat.format(number));
System.out.println(formattedOutput);
In all cases the output will be: 2354548.23
Note:
During rounding you can add RoundingMode
in your formatter. Here are some rounding mode given bellow:
decimalFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.CEILING);
decimalFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.FLOOR);
decimalFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN);
decimalFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
decimalFormat.setRoundingMode(RoundingMode.UP);
Here are the imports:
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.Locale;
Comparision:
if (userProfile.AccountType == AccountType.Retailer)
{
//your code
}
In case to prevent the NullPointerException you could add the following condition before comparing the AccountType:
if(userProfile != null)
{
if (userProfile.AccountType == AccountType.Retailer)
{
//your code
}
}
or shorter version:
if (userProfile !=null && userProfile.AccountType == AccountType.Retailer)
{
//your code
}
Use nsIJSON if this is for a FF extension:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest;
req.overrideMimeType("application/json");
req.open('GET', BITLY_CREATE_API + encodeURIComponent(url) + BITLY_API_LOGIN, true);
var target = this;
req.onload = function() {target.parseJSON(req, url)};
req.send(null);
parseJSON: function(req, url) {
if (req.status == 200) {
var jsonResponse = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/dom/json;1"]
.createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIJSON.decode(req.responseText);
var bitlyUrl = jsonResponse.results[url].shortUrl;
}
For a webpage, just use JSON.parse
instead of Components.classes["@mozilla.org/dom/json;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIJSON.decode
You're looking for tooltip
For the basic tooltip, you want:
<div title="This is my tooltip">
For a fancier javascript version, you can look into:
http://www.designer-daily.com/jquery-prototype-mootool-tooltips-12632
The above link gives you 12 options for tooltips.