There is no documented LEFT() function in Oracle. Find the full set here.
Probably what you have is a user-defined function. You can check that easily enough by querying the data dictionary:
select * from all_objects
where object_name = 'LEFT'
But there is the question of why the stored procedure works and the query doesn't. One possible solution is that the stored procedure is owned by another schema, which also owns the LEFT() function. They have granted rights on the procedure but not its dependencies. This works because stored procedures run with DEFINER privileges by default, so you run the stored procedure as if you were its owner.
If this is so then the data dictionary query I listed above won't help you: it will only return rows for objects you have rights on. In which case you will need to run the query as the stored procedure's owner or connect as a user with the rights to query DBA_OBJECTS instead.
There seems to be a syntactically simpler way, and therefore easier to remember, as opposed to the proposed solutions. I'm assuming that the column is called 'meta' in a dataframe df:
df2 = pd.DataFrame(df['meta'].str.split().values.tolist())
You are missing the border width and the border style properties in the Border shorthand property :
.circle {
border: 2px solid red;
background-color: #FFFFFF;
height: 100px;
border-radius:50%;
width: 100px;
}
_x000D_
<div class="circle"></div>
_x000D_
Also, You can use percentages for the border-radius property so that the value isn't dependent of the circle width/height. That is why I used 50% for border-radius (more info on border-radius in pixels and percent).
Side note : In your example, you didn't specify the border-radius property without vendor prefixes whitch you propably don't need as only browsers before chrome 4 safari 4 and Firefox 3.6 use them (see canIuse).
Why not use:
Dim msg as String = String.Format("Variable = {0}", variable)
More info on String.Format
You want the Thread.Join()
method, or one of its overloads.
Thanks for the info user 'user712934'
You can also look up the sql,username,machine,port information and get to the actual process which holds the connection
SELECT O.OBJECT_NAME, S.SID, S.SERIAL#, P.SPID, S.PROGRAM,S.USERNAME,
S.MACHINE,S.PORT , S.LOGON_TIME,SQ.SQL_FULLTEXT
FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT L, DBA_OBJECTS O, V$SESSION S,
V$PROCESS P, V$SQL SQ
WHERE L.OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID
AND L.SESSION_ID = S.SID AND S.PADDR = P.ADDR
AND S.SQL_ADDRESS = SQ.ADDRESS;
Natural Join: It is combination or combined result of all the columns in the two tables. It will return all rows of the first table with respect to the second table.
Inner Join: This join will work unless if any of the column name shall be sxame in two tables
Scroll down on that page and you'll see:
Express with Tools (with LocalDB) Includes the database engine and SQL Server Management Studio Express)
This package contains everything needed to install and configure SQL Server as a database server. Choose either LocalDB or Express depending on your needs above.
That's the SQLEXPRWT_x64_ENU.exe
download.... (WT = with tools)
Express with Advanced Services (contains the database engine, Express Tools, Reporting Services, and Full Text Search)
This package contains all the components of SQL Express. This is a larger download than “with Tools,” as it also includes both Full Text Search and Reporting Services.
That's the SQLEXPRADV_x64_ENU.exe
download ... (ADV = Advanced Services)
The SQLEXPR_x64_ENU.exe
file is just the database engine - no tools, no Reporting Services, no fulltext-search - just barebones engine.
You should update eslint config file to fix this permanently. Else you can temporarily enable or disable eslint check for console like below
/* eslint-disable no-console */
console.log(someThing);
/* eslint-enable no-console */
You have two ways to do that, both use the Arrays utility class
Example
class Book implements Comparable<Book> {
public String name, id, author, publisher;
public Book(String name, String id, String author, String publisher) {
this.name = name;
this.id = id;
this.author = author;
this.publisher = publisher;
}
public String toString() {
return ("(" + name + ", " + id + ", " + author + ", " + publisher + ")");
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Book o) {
// usually toString should not be used,
// instead one of the attributes or more in a comparator chain
return toString().compareTo(o.toString());
}
}
@Test
public void sortBooks() {
Book[] books = {
new Book("foo", "1", "author1", "pub1"),
new Book("bar", "2", "author2", "pub2")
};
// 1. sort using Comparable
Arrays.sort(books);
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(books));
// 2. sort using comparator: sort by id
Arrays.sort(books, new Comparator<Book>() {
@Override
public int compare(Book o1, Book o2) {
return o1.id.compareTo(o2.id);
}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.asList(books));
}
Output
[(bar, 2, author2, pub2), (foo, 1, author1, pub1)]
[(foo, 1, author1, pub1), (bar, 2, author2, pub2)]
Other alternatives I am aware of are
HTH.
In reply to James Craig Burley's answer. In order to make a clean and re-usable design, one might choose for a more object oriented approach. This way methods can be safely bound to the types of the specified map. To me this approach feels cleaner and organized.
Example:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
)
type myIntMap map[int]string
func (m myIntMap) sort() (index []int) {
for k, _ := range m {
index = append(index, k)
}
sort.Ints(index)
return
}
func main() {
m := myIntMap{
1: "one",
11: "eleven",
3: "three",
}
for _, k := range m.sort() {
fmt.Println(m[k])
}
}
Extended playground example with multiple map types.
In all cases, the map and the sorted slice are decoupled from the moment the for
loop over the map range
is finished. Meaning that, if the map gets modified after the sorting logic, but before you use it, you can get into trouble. (Not thread / Go routine safe). If there is a change of parallel Map write access, you'll need to use a mutex around the writes and the sorted for
loop.
mutex.Lock()
for _, k := range m.sort() {
fmt.Println(m[k])
}
mutex.Unlock()
insertRow2 <- function(existingDF, newrow, r) {
existingDF <- rbind(existingDF,newrow)
existingDF <- existingDF[order(c(1:(nrow(existingDF)-1),r-0.5)),]
row.names(existingDF) <- 1:nrow(existingDF)
return(existingDF)
}
insertRow2(existingDF,newrow,r)
V1 V2 V3 V4
1 1 6 11 16
2 2 7 12 17
3 1 2 3 4
4 3 8 13 18
5 4 9 14 19
6 5 10 15 20
microbenchmark(
+ rbind(existingDF[1:r,],newrow,existingDF[-(1:r),]),
+ insertRow(existingDF,newrow,r),
+ insertRow2(existingDF,newrow,r)
+ )
Unit: microseconds
expr min lq median uq max
1 insertRow(existingDF, newrow, r) 513.157 525.6730 531.8715 544.4575 1409.553
2 insertRow2(existingDF, newrow, r) 430.664 443.9010 450.0570 461.3415 499.988
3 rbind(existingDF[1:r, ], newrow, existingDF[-(1:r), ]) 606.822 625.2485 633.3710 653.1500 1489.216
Tests whether windowsize
is greater than 500
and lesser than 600
meaning that neither values 500
or 600
itself will result in the condition becoming true.
if (windowsize > 500 && windowsize < 600) {
// ...
}
I just want to add to what's been said so far, it may save a lot of headache, you don't need to wait 24 hour to see if it works, yes the total overview take 24 hour, but in Reporting tab, there is a link on left side to Real-Time result and it will show if anyone currently visiting your site, also I didn't have to set 'cookieDomain': 'none'
for it to work on localhost, my setting is on 'auto'
and it works just fine (I'm using MVC 5), on top of that I've added the script at the end of head tag as google stated in this page:
Paste your snippet (unaltered, in its entirety) into every web page you want to track. Paste it immediately before the closing
</head>
tag.
here is more info on how to check to see if analytics works properly.
There are not a lot of clear answers on this because you are always assuming things.
This solution calculates between two dates the months between assuming you want to save the day of month for comparison, (meaning that the day of the month is considered in the calculation)
Example, if you have a date of 30 Jan 2012, 29 Feb 2012 will not be a month but 01 March 2013 will.
It's been tested pretty thoroughly, probably will clean it up later as we use it, but here:
private static int TotalMonthDifference(DateTime dtThis, DateTime dtOther)
{
int intReturn = 0;
bool sameMonth = false;
if (dtOther.Date < dtThis.Date) //used for an error catch in program, returns -1
intReturn--;
int dayOfMonth = dtThis.Day; //captures the month of day for when it adds a month and doesn't have that many days
int daysinMonth = 0; //used to caputre how many days are in the month
while (dtOther.Date > dtThis.Date) //while Other date is still under the other
{
dtThis = dtThis.AddMonths(1); //as we loop, we just keep adding a month for testing
daysinMonth = DateTime.DaysInMonth(dtThis.Year, dtThis.Month); //grabs the days in the current tested month
if (dtThis.Day != dayOfMonth) //Example 30 Jan 2013 will go to 28 Feb when a month is added, so when it goes to march it will be 28th and not 30th
{
if (daysinMonth < dayOfMonth) // uses day in month max if can't set back to day of month
dtThis.AddDays(daysinMonth - dtThis.Day);
else
dtThis.AddDays(dayOfMonth - dtThis.Day);
}
if (((dtOther.Year == dtThis.Year) && (dtOther.Month == dtThis.Month))) //If the loop puts it in the same month and year
{
if (dtOther.Day >= dayOfMonth) //check to see if it is the same day or later to add one to month
intReturn++;
sameMonth = true; //sets this to cancel out of the normal counting of month
}
if ((!sameMonth)&&(dtOther.Date > dtThis.Date))//so as long as it didn't reach the same month (or if i started in the same month, one month ahead, add a month)
intReturn++;
}
return intReturn; //return month
}
I had a situation whereby I had to replace the HTML tags with two different replacement results.
$trades = "<li>Sprinkler and Fire Protection Installer</li>
<li>Steamfitter </li>
<li>Terrazzo, Tile and Marble Setter</li>";
$s1 = str_replace('<li>', '"', $trades);
$s2 = str_replace('</li>', '",', $s1);
echo $s2;
result
"Sprinkler and Fire Protection Installer", "Steamfitter ", "Terrazzo, Tile and Marble Setter",
I suppose you are using a relatively old Java Version without SHA-256. So you must add the BouncyCastle Provider to the already provided 'Security Providers' in your java version.
// NEEDED if you are using a Java version without SHA-256
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
// then go as usual
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
String text = "my string...";
md.update(text.getBytes("UTF-8")); // or UTF-16 if needed
byte[] digest = md.digest();
Trying to do things as smooth as possible - I here suggest modifying GuyWhoLikesPowershell's suggestion slightly.
I replaced the if and until with one while - and I check for "Stopped", since I don't want to start if status is "starting" or " Stopping".
$Service = 'ServiceName'
while ((Get-Service $Service).Status -eq 'Stopped')
{
Start-Service $Service -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Start-Sleep 10
}
Return "$($Service) has STARTED"
Use StreamReader
and direct it to detect the encoding for you:
using (var reader = new System.IO.StreamReader(path, true))
{
var currentEncoding = reader.CurrentEncoding;
}
And use Code Page Identifiers https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd317756(v=vs.85).aspx in order to switch logic depending on it.
Make sure you are loading those modules (myApp.services and myApp.directives) as dependencies of your main app module, like this:
angular.module('myApp', ['myApp.directives', 'myApp.services']);
plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/wxuFx6qOMfbuwPq1HqeM?p=preview
Couldn't find any official documentation (no surprise there) but according to this interesting article, those elements are injected in order to enable Word to convert the HTML back to fully compatible Word document, with everything preserved.
The relevant paragraph:
Microsoft added the special tags to Word's HTML with an eye toward backward compatibility. Microsoft wanted you to be able to save files in HTML complete with all of the tracking, comments, formatting, and other special Word features found in traditional DOC files. If you save a file in HTML and then reload it in Word, theoretically you don't loose anything at all.
This makes lots of sense.
For your specific question.. the o
in the <o:p>
means "Office namespace" so anything following the o:
in a tag means "I'm part of Office namespace" - in case of <o:p>
it just means paragraph, the equivalent of the ordinary <p>
tag.
I assume that every HTML tag has its Office "equivalent" and they have more.
Java is not platform independent in that it runs on the JVM. Having said that, you gain platform independence via programming against a single abstract machine that has concrete realizations on most common OS platforms (and some embedded appliances).
A related idea is the hardware abstraction layer present in many operating systems that allows the same OS to run on disparate hardware.
In you original question, Turbo C is analagous to the javac program, and the JVM is the OS/HAL.
Careful with "foo".rstrip(os.linesep)
: That will only chomp the newline characters for the platform where your Python is being executed. Imagine you're chimping the lines of a Windows file under Linux, for instance:
$ python
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Mar 18 2011, 09:09:48)
[GCC 4.5.0 20100604 [gcc-4_5-branch revision 160292]] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import os, sys
>>> sys.platform
'linux2'
>>> "foo\r\n".rstrip(os.linesep)
'foo\r'
>>>
Use "foo".rstrip("\r\n")
instead, as Mike says above.
Oracle normally requires double-quotes to delimit the name of identifiers in SQL statements, e.g.
SELECT "MyColumn" AS "MyColAlias"
FROM "MyTable" "Alias"
WHERE "ThisCol" = 'That Value';
However, it graciously allows omitting the double-quotes, in which case it quietly converts the identifier to uppercase:
SELECT MyColumn AS MyColAlias
FROM MyTable Alias
WHERE ThisCol = 'That Value';
gets internally converted to something like:
SELECT "ALIAS" . "MYCOLUMN" AS "MYCOLALIAS"
FROM "THEUSER" . "MYTABLE" "ALIAS"
WHERE "ALIAS" . "THISCOL" = 'That Value';
None of these answer were working for me on my macbook pro. So what i had to do was go to:
Preferences -> Source Code -> Code Formatting -> C# source code.
From here I could change my style and spacing tabs etc. This is the only project i have where the lead developer has different formatting than i do. It was a pain in the butt that my IDE would format my code different than theirs.
List.toArray()
necessarily returns an array of Object. To get an array of String, you need to use the casting syntax:
String[] strarray = strlist.toArray(new String[0]);
See the javadoc for java.util.List for more.
You appear to be able to construct reasonably large sets with:
select 9 union all select 10 union all select 11 union all select 12 union all select 13 ...
I got a parser stack overflow in the 5300's, on 5.0.51a.
We use Oracle PL/SQL Developer(Version 12.0.7). And we use F5 button to view the explain plan.
I had this problem cause i had already origin remote defined locally. So just change "origin" into another name:
git remote add originNew https://github.com/UAwebM...
git push -u originNew
or u can remove your local origin. to check your remote name type:
git remote
to remove remote - log in your clone repository and type:
git remote remove origin(depending on your remote's name)
You can use momentjs duration object
Example:
const diff = moment.duration(Date.now() - new Date(2010, 1, 1))
console.log(`${diff.years()} years ${diff.months()} months ${diff.days()} days ${diff.hours()} hours ${diff.minutes()} minutes and ${diff.seconds()} seconds`)
In addition to what's already been said, don't use ToString()
on the exception object for displaying to the user. Just the Message
property should suffice, or a higher level custom message.
In terms of logging purposes, definitely use ToString()
on the Exception, not just the Message
property, as in most scenarios, you will be left scratching your head where specifically this exception occurred, and what the call stack was. The stacktrace would have told you all that.
to add to John's answer:
what you want to pass to the shuffle
function is a deck of cards from the class deckOfCards
that you've declared in main; however, the deck of cards or vector<Card> deck
that you've declared in your class is private, so not accessible from outside the class. this means you'd want a getter function, something like this:
class deckOfCards
{
private:
vector<Card> deck;
public:
deckOfCards();
static int count;
static int next;
void shuffle(vector<Card>& deck);
Card dealCard();
bool moreCards();
vector<Card>& getDeck() { //GETTER
return deck;
}
};
this will in turn allow you to call your shuffle function from main like this:
deckOfCards cardDeck; // create DeckOfCards object
cardDeck.shuffle(cardDeck.getDeck()); // shuffle the cards in the deck
however, you have more problems, specifically when calling cout
. first, you're calling the dealCard
function wrongly; as dealCard
is a memeber function of a class, you should be calling it like this cardDeck.dealCard();
instead of this dealCard(cardDeck);
.
now, we come to your second problem - print to standard output. you're trying to print your deal card, which is an object of type Card
by using the following instruction:
cout << cardDeck.dealCard();// deal the cards in the deck
yet, the cout
doesn't know how to print it, as it's not a standard type. this means you should overload your <<
operator to print whatever you want it to print when calling with a Card
type.
you just need to type . ~/.bash_profile
refer: https://superuser.com/questions/46139/what-does-source-do
You are going to have to come back to your main thread (also called UI thread
) in order to update
the UI.
Any other thread trying to update your UI will just cause exceptions
to be thrown all over the place.
So because you are in WPF, you can use the Dispatcher
and more specifically a beginInvoke
on this dispatcher
. This will allow you to execute what needs done (typically Update the UI) in the UI thread.
You migh also want to "register" the UI
in your business
, by maintaining a reference to a control/form, so you can use its dispatcher
.
In your case you need to
android:scaleType
to fitXY
Below is an example:
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/photo"
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:src="@drawable/iclauncher"
android:scaleType="fitXY"/>
For more information regarding ImageView scaleType please refer to the developer website.
A similar answer with Step by Step guide.
pom.xml
or build.gradle
Maven
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Gradle
dependencies {
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools")
}
http://localhost:8080/h2-console/
jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
as JDBC URLIn CSS, FontAwesome unicode works only when the correct font family is declared (version 4 or less):
font-family: "FontAwesome";
content: "\f066";
Update - Version 5 has different names:
Free
font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Free"
Pro
font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Pro"
Brands
font-family: "Font Awesome 5 Brands"
See this related answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/48004111/2575724
As per comment (BuddyZ) some more info here https://fontawesome.com/how-to-use/on-the-desktop/setup/getting-started
An easy, loop-free alternative is to use the horizontalalignment
Text property as a keyword argument to xticks
[1]. In the below, at the commented line, I've forced the xticks
alignment to be "right".
n=5
x = np.arange(n)
y = np.sin(np.linspace(-3,3,n))
xlabels = ['Long ticklabel %i' % i for i in range(n)]
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(x,y, 'o-')
plt.xticks(
[0,1,2,3,4],
["this label extends way past the figure's left boundary",
"bad motorfinger", "green", "in the age of octopus diplomacy", "x"],
rotation=45,
horizontalalignment="right") # here
plt.show()
(yticks
already aligns the right edge with the tick by default, but for xticks
the default appears to be "center".)
[1] You find that described in the xticks documentation if you search for the phrase "Text properties".
According to Python docs, using str.join() will give you performance consistence across various implementations of Python. Although CPython optimizes away the quadratic behavior of s = s + t, other Python implementations may not.
CPython implementation detail: If s and t are both strings, some Python implementations such as CPython can usually perform an in-place optimization for assignments of the form s = s + t or s += t. When applicable, this optimization makes quadratic run-time much less likely. This optimization is both version and implementation dependent. For performance sensitive code, it is preferable to use the str.join() method which assures consistent linear concatenation performance across versions and implementations.
Sequence Types in Python docs (see the foot note [6])
Ok..May be i can also contribute my solution.. Right click on project -properties -->Deployment assembly...there you need to add the mysql-connector-java.jar and apply it...which makes your prject configured with web-Libraries that has this sql connector...This worked for me.. I hope this works for you guys as well
There are three distinct aspects in a multilingual site:
While they all interconnected in different ways, from CMS point of view they are managed using different UI elements and stored differently. You seem to be confident in your implementation and understanding of the first two. The question was about the latter aspect - "URL Translation? Should we do this or not? and in what way?"
A very important thing is, don't get fancy with IDN. Instead favor transliteration (also: transcription and romanization). While at first glance IDN seems viable option for international URLs, it actually does not work as advertised for two reasons:
'?'
or 'ž'
into '%D1%87'
and '%C5%BE'
I actually tried to IDN approach few years ago in a Yii based project (horrible framework, IMHO). I encountered both of the above mentioned problems before scraping that solution. Also, I suspect that it might be an attack vector.
Basically you have two choices, that could be abstracted as:
http://site.tld/[:query]
: where [:query]
determines both language and content choice
http://site.tld/[:language]/[:query]
: where [:language]
part of URL defines the choice of language and [:query]
is used only to identify the content
Lets say you pick http://site.tld/[:query]
.
In that case you have one primary source of language: the content of [:query]
segment; and two additional sources:
$_COOKIE['lang']
for that particular browserFirst, you need to match the query to one of defined routing patterns (if your pick is Laravel, then read here). On successful match of pattern you then need to find the language.
You would have to go through all the segments of the pattern. Find the potential translations for all of those segments and determine which language was used. The two additional sources (cookie and header) would be used to resolve routing conflicts, when (not "if") they arise.
Take for example: http://site.tld/blog/novinka
.
That's transliteration of "????, ???????"
, that in English means approximately "blog", "latest"
.
As you can already notice, in Russian "????" will be transliterated as "blog". Which means that for the first part of [:query]
you (in the best case scenario) will end up with ['en', 'ru']
list of possible languages. Then you take next segment - "novinka". That might have only one language on the list of possibilities: ['ru']
.
When the list has one item, you have successfully found the language.
But if you end up with 2 (example: Russian and Ukrainian) or more possibilities .. or 0 possibilities, as a case might be. You will have to use cookie and/or header to find the correct option.
And if all else fails, you pick the site's default language.
The alternative is to use URL, that can be defined as http://site.tld/[:language]/[:query]
. In this case, when translating query, you do not need to guess the language, because at that point you already know which to use.
There is also a secondary source of language: the cookie value. But here there is no point in messing with Accept-Language header, because you are not dealing with unknown amount of possible languages in case of "cold start" (when user first time opens site with custom query).
Instead you have 3 simple, prioritized options:
[:language]
segment is set, use it$_COOKIE['lang']
is set, use itWhen you have the language, you simply attempt to translate the query, and if translation fails, use the "default value" for that particular segment (based on routing results).
Yes, technically you can combine both approaches, but that would complicate the process and only accommodate people who want to manually change URL of http://site.tld/en/news
to http://site.tld/de/news
and expect the news page to change to German.
But even this case could probable be mitigated using cookie value (which would contain information about previous choice of language), to implement with less magic and hope.
As you might already guessed, I would recommend http://site.tld/[:language]/[:query]
as the more sensible option.
Also in real word situation you would have 3rd major part in URL: "title". As in name of the product in online shop or headline of article in news site.
Example: http://site.tld/en/news/article/121415/EU-as-global-reserve-currency
In this case '/news/article/121415'
would be the query, and the 'EU-as-global-reserve-currency'
is title. Purely for SEO purposes.
Kinda, but not by default.
I am not too familiar with it, but from what I have seen, Laravel uses simple pattern-based routing mechanism. To implement multilingual URLs you will probably have to extend core class(es), because multilingual routing need access to different forms of storage (database, cache and/or configuration files).
As a result of all you would end up with two valuable pieces of information: current language and translated segments of query. These values then can be used to dispatch to the class(es) which will produce the result.
Basically, the following URL: http://site.tld/ru/blog/novinka
(or the version without '/ru'
) gets turned into something like
$parameters = [
'language' => 'ru',
'classname' => 'blog',
'method' => 'latest',
];
Which you just use for dispatching:
$instance = new {$parameter['classname']};
$instance->{'get'.$parameters['method']}( $parameters );
.. or some variation of it, depending on the particular implementation.
In case you're using YAML and Twig for translations in Symfony, and want to use multi-line translations in Javascript, a carriage return is added right after the translation. So even the following code:
var javascriptVariable = "{{- 'key'|trans -}}";
Which has the following yml translation:
key: >
This is a
multi line
translation.
Will still result into the following code in html:
var javascriptVariable = "This is a multi line translation.
";
So, the minus sign in Twig does not solve this. The solution is to add this minus sign after the greater than sign in yml:
key: >-
This is a
multi line
translation.
Will have the proper result, multi line translation on one line in Twig:
var javascriptVariable = "This is a multi line translation.";
Use Guzzle. It's a "PHP HTTP client that makes it easy to work with HTTP/1.1 and takes the pain out of consuming web services". Working with Guzzle is much easier than working with cURL.
Here's an example from the Web site:
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client();
$res = $client->get('https://api.github.com/user', [
'auth' => ['user', 'pass']
]);
echo $res->getStatusCode(); // 200
echo $res->getHeader('content-type'); // 'application/json; charset=utf8'
echo $res->getBody(); // {"type":"User"...'
var_export($res->json()); // Outputs the JSON decoded data
Here's a minimalist way to do it.
System.out.print("Please enter an integer: ");
while(!scan.hasNextInt()) scan.next();
int demoInt = scan.nextInt();
Some compilers also implement an extension, that allows multi-character constants. The C99 standard says:
6.4.4.4p10: "The value of an integer character constant containing more than one character (e.g., 'ab'), or containing a character or escape sequence that does not map to a single-byte execution character, is implementation-defined."
This could look like this, for instance:
const uint32_t png_ihdr = 'IHDR';
The resulting constant (in GCC, which implements this) has the value you get by taking each character and shifting it up, so that 'I' ends up in the most significant bits of the 32-bit value. Obviously, you shouldn't rely on this if you are writing platform independent code.
graphics.h
appears to something once bundled with Borland and/or Turbo C++, in the 90's.
http://www.daniweb.com/software-development/cpp/threads/17709/88149#post88149
It's unlikely that you will find any support for that file with modern compiler. For other graphics libraries check the list of "related" questions (questions related to this one). E.g., "A Simple, 2d cross-platform graphics library for c or c++?".
I will show you 2 ways to accomplish what you want:
First way: Decorate your field with JsonProperty attribute in order to skip the serialization of that field if it is null.
public class Foo
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[JsonProperty(NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore)]
public List<Something> Somethings { get; set; }
}
Second way: If you are negotiation with some complex scenarios then you could use the Web Api convention ("ShouldSerialize") in order to skip serialization of that field depending of some specific logic.
public class Foo
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<Something> Somethings { get; set; }
public bool ShouldSerializeSomethings() {
var resultOfSomeLogic = false;
return resultOfSomeLogic;
}
}
WebApi uses JSON.Net and it use reflection to serialization so when it has detected (for instance) the ShouldSerializeFieldX() method the field with name FieldX will not be serialized.
with for-loop:
std::ifstream myFile;
std::string line;
int lines;
myFile.open(path);
for(lines = 0; std::getline(myFile,line); lines++);
std::cout << lines << std::endl;
In my case, the error was in using angular2-notifications 0.9.8
instead of 0.9.7
Use this String.valueOf(value);
First, factor consists of indices and levels. This fact is very very important when you are struggling with factor.
For example,
> z <- factor(letters[c(3, 2, 3, 4)])
# human-friendly display, but internal structure is invisible
> z
[1] c b c d
Levels: b c d
# internal structure of factor
> unclass(z)
[1] 2 1 2 3
attr(,"levels")
[1] "b" "c" "d"
here, z
has 4 elements.
The index is 2, 1, 2, 3
in that order.
The level is associated with each index: 1 -> b, 2 -> c, 3 -> d.
Then, as.numeric
converts simply the index part of factor into numeric.
as.character
handles the index and levels, and generates character vector expressed by its level.
?as.numeric
says that Factors are handled by the default method.
slice()
works like substring()
with a few different behaviors.
Syntax: string.slice(start, stop);
Syntax: string.substring(start, stop);
What they have in common:
start
equals stop
: returns an empty stringstop
is omitted: extracts characters to the end of the stringDistinctions of substring()
:
start > stop
, then substring
will swap those 2 arguments.NaN
, it is treated as if it were 0
.Distinctions of slice()
:
start > stop
, slice()
will return the empty string. (""
)start
is negative: sets char from the end of string, exactly like substr()
in Firefox. This behavior is observed in both Firefox and IE.stop
is negative: sets stop to: string.length – Math.abs(stop)
(original value), except bounded at 0 (thus, Math.max(0, string.length + stop)
) as covered in the ECMA specification.Source: Rudimentary Art of Programming & Development: Javascript: substr() v.s. substring()
Just use
Dim Cell As Range
Columns("B:B").Select
Set cell = Selection.Find(What:="celda", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If cell Is Nothing Then
'do it something
Else
'do it another thing
End If
This is what worked for me on JQuery 1.3 and is showing on the first click/focus
function vincularDatePickers() {
$('.mostrar_calendario').live('click', function () {
$(this).datepicker({ showButtonPanel: true, changeMonth: true, changeYear: true, showOn: 'focus' }).focus();
});
}
this needs that your input have the class 'mostrar_calendario'
Live is for JQuery 1.3+ for newer versions you need to adapt this to "on"
See more about the difference here http://api.jquery.com/live/
For IPython version 3.1, 4.x, and 5.x
%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2
Then your module will be auto-reloaded by default. This is the doc:
File: ...my/python/path/lib/python2.7/site-packages/IPython/extensions/autoreload.py
Docstring:
``autoreload`` is an IPython extension that reloads modules
automatically before executing the line of code typed.
This makes for example the following workflow possible:
.. sourcecode:: ipython
In [1]: %load_ext autoreload
In [2]: %autoreload 2
In [3]: from foo import some_function
In [4]: some_function()
Out[4]: 42
In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43
In [6]: some_function()
Out[6]: 43
The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the
object imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated.
There is a trick: when you forget all of the above when using ipython
, just try:
import autoreload
?autoreload
# Then you get all the above
I also experiencing this kind of problem but mine, i'm using DbDataReader as my generic reader (for SQL, Oracle, OleDb, etc.). If using DataTable, DataTable has this method:
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Rows[0].Table.Columns.Contains("SampleColumn");
using this I can determine if that column is existing in the result set that my query has. I'm also looking if DbDataReader has this capability.
I think you want preg_split
:
$input = "A B C D";
$words = preg_split('/\s+/', $input);
var_dump($words);
DOM (Document Object Model) is a standard for accessing documents.
'When a web page is loaded, the browser creates a Document Object Model of the page.'
it's divided into 3 parts:
- Core DOM - standard model for all document types
- XML DOM - standard model for XML documents
- HTML DOM - standard model for HTML documents
To learn more, see:http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_htmldom.asp
Like @Franz answer you can also do it with a select. For example:
<select>
<option></option>
<option value="Yes">Yes</option>
<option value="No">No</option>
</select>
With this you can also give a concrete value that will be send with the form, I think that with javascript indeterminate version of checkbox, it will send the underline value of the checkbox.
At least, you can use it as a callback when javascript is disabled. For example, give it an id and in the load event change it to the javascript version of the checkbox with indeterminate status.
TL:DR; return promises from you actions only when necessary, but DRY chaining the same actions.
For a long time I also though that returning actions contradicts the Vuex cycle of uni-directional data flow.
But, there are EDGE CASES where returning a promise from your actions might be "necessary".
Imagine a situation where an action can be triggered from 2 different components, and each handles the failure case differently. In that case, one would need to pass the caller component as a parameter to set different flags in the store.
Dumb example
Page where the user can edit the username in navbar and in /profile page (which contains the navbar). Both trigger an action "change username", which is asynchronous. If the promise fails, the page should only display an error in the component the user was trying to change the username from.
Of course it is a dumb example, but I don't see a way to solve this issue without duplicating code and making the same call in 2 different actions.
I've been trying to do this in Jupyter Lab so thought it might be useful to post the answer here. You can find the shortcuts in settings and also add your own, where a full list of the possible shortcuts can be found here.
For example, I added my own shortcut to run all cells. In Jupyter Lab, under Settings > Advanced Settings, select Keyboard Shortcuts, then add the following code to 'User Overrides':
{
"notebook:run-all-cells": {
"command": "notebook:run-all-cells",
"keys": [
"Shift Backspace"
],
"selector": ".jp-Notebook.jp-mod-editMode"
}
}
Here, Shift + Backspace will run all cells in the notebook.
You're walking on uncharted territory here. Here is the Go example for calling C code, perhaps you can do something like that after reading up on C++ name mangling and calling conventions, and lots of trial and error.
If you still feel like trying it, good luck.
is there a better way?
Well, if you are really looking for a better way, you can probably add another layer of abstraction on top of Rate. Well here is something I just came up with using Nullable Design Pattern.
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace NullObjectPatternTest { public class Program { public static void Main(string[] args) { var items = new List { new Item(RateFactory.Create(20)), new Item(RateFactory.Create(null)) }; PrintPricesForItems(items); } private static void PrintPricesForItems(IEnumerable items) { foreach (var item in items) Console.WriteLine("Item Price: {0:C}", item.GetPrice()); } } public abstract class ItemBase { public abstract Rate Rate { get; } public int GetPrice() { // There is NO need to check if Rate == 0 or Rate == null return 1 * Rate.Value; } } public class Item : ItemBase { private readonly Rate _Rate; public override Rate Rate { get { return _Rate; } } public Item(Rate rate) { _Rate = rate; } } public sealed class RateFactory { public static Rate Create(int? rateValue) { if (!rateValue || rateValue == 0) return new NullRate(); return new Rate(rateValue); } } public class Rate { public int Value { get; set; } public virtual bool HasValue { get { return (Value > 0); } } public Rate(int value) { Value = value; } } public class NullRate : Rate { public override bool HasValue { get { return false; } } public NullRate() : base(0) { } } }
cgi.escape
is fine. It escapes:
<
to <
>
to >
&
to &
That is enough for all HTML.
EDIT: If you have non-ascii chars you also want to escape, for inclusion in another encoded document that uses a different encoding, like Craig says, just use:
data.encode('ascii', 'xmlcharrefreplace')
Don't forget to decode data
to unicode
first, using whatever encoding it was encoded.
However in my experience that kind of encoding is useless if you just work with unicode
all the time from start. Just encode at the end to the encoding specified in the document header (utf-8
for maximum compatibility).
Example:
>>> cgi.escape(u'<a>bá</a>').encode('ascii', 'xmlcharrefreplace')
'<a>bá</a>
Also worth of note (thanks Greg) is the extra quote
parameter cgi.escape
takes. With it set to True
, cgi.escape
also escapes double quote chars ("
) so you can use the resulting value in a XML/HTML attribute.
EDIT: Note that cgi.escape has been deprecated in Python 3.2 in favor of html.escape
, which does the same except that quote
defaults to True.
You would love to read these :-
One more way to achieve this goal would be using JupyterHub.
With JupyterHub you can create a multi-user Hub which spawns, manages, and proxies multiple instances of the single-user Jupyter notebook server. Due to its flexibility and customization options, JupyterHub can be used to serve notebooks to a class of students, a corporate data science group, or a scientific research group.
svn export
simply extracts all the files from a revision and does not allow revision control on it. It also does not litter each directory with .svn directories.
svn checkout
allows you to use version control in the directory made, e.g. your standard commands such as svn update
and svn commit
.
I just use 'new-password'
instead 'off'
on autocomplete.
and I also have try using this code and works (at least on my end), I use WP and GravityForm for your information
$('input').attr('autocomplete','new-password');
In JDBC world, the normal practice (according the JDBC API) is that you use Class#forName()
to load a JDBC driver. The JDBC driver should namely register itself in DriverManager
inside a static block:
package com.dbvendor.jdbc;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class MyDriver implements Driver {
static {
DriverManager.registerDriver(new MyDriver());
}
public MyDriver() {
//
}
}
Invoking Class#forName()
will execute all static initializers. This way the DriverManager
can find the associated driver among the registered drivers by connection URL during getConnection()
which roughly look like follows:
public static Connection getConnection(String url) throws SQLException {
for (Driver driver : registeredDrivers) {
if (driver.acceptsURL(url)) {
return driver.connect(url);
}
}
throw new SQLException("No suitable driver");
}
But there were also buggy JDBC drivers, starting with the org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver
as well known example, which incorrectly registers itself inside the Constructor instead of a static block:
package com.dbvendor.jdbc;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class BadDriver implements Driver {
public BadDriver() {
DriverManager.registerDriver(this);
}
}
The only way to get it to work dynamically is to call newInstance()
afterwards! Otherwise you will face at first sight unexplainable "SQLException: no suitable driver". Once again, this is a bug in the JDBC driver, not in your own code. Nowadays, no one JDBC driver should contain this bug. So you can (and should) leave the newInstance()
away.
See here for starting the service and here for how to make it permanent. In short to test it, open a "DOS" terminal with administrator privileges and write:
shell> "C:\Program Files\MySQL\[YOUR MYSQL VERSION PATH]\bin\mysqld"
# aptitude clean
# aptitude --download-only install <your_package_here>
# cp /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb <your_directory_here>
Open Command prompt As "Run As a administrator" and try.
all you have to do is: 1. open site manager on filezilla 2. add new site 3. give host address and port if port is not default port 4. communnication type: SFTP 5. session type key file 6. put username 7. choose key file directory but beware on windows file explorer looks for ppk file as default choose all files on dropdown then choose your pem file and you are good to go.
since you add new site and configured next time when you want to connect just choose your saved site and connect. That is it.
Using Spring Framework , you can add many attachments :
package com.mkyong.common;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.MailParseException;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
public class MailMail
{
private JavaMailSender mailSender;
private SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage;
public void setSimpleMailMessage(SimpleMailMessage simpleMailMessage) {
this.simpleMailMessage = simpleMailMessage;
}
public void setMailSender(JavaMailSender mailSender) {
this.mailSender = mailSender;
}
public void sendMail(String dear, String content) {
MimeMessage message = mailSender.createMimeMessage();
try{
MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
helper.setFrom(simpleMailMessage.getFrom());
helper.setTo(simpleMailMessage.getTo());
helper.setSubject(simpleMailMessage.getSubject());
helper.setText(String.format(
simpleMailMessage.getText(), dear, content));
FileSystemResource file = new FileSystemResource("/home/abdennour/Documents/cv.pdf");
helper.addAttachment(file.getFilename(), file);
}catch (MessagingException e) {
throw new MailParseException(e);
}
mailSender.send(message);
}
}
To know how to configure your project to deal with this code , complete reading this tutorial .
In your local system right,
go to this url : http://localhost/phpmyadmin/
In this click mysql default db, after that browser user table to get existing username and password.
Just was working on a TextView inside a layout inside a RecyclerView. I had text getting cut off, ex, for Read this message
, I saw: Read this
. I tried setting android:maxLines="2"
on the TextView, but nothing changed. However, android:lines="2"
resulted in Read this
on first line and message
on the 2nd.
Add this to your model:
def self.update_or_create_by(args, attributes)
obj = self.find_or_create_by(args)
obj.update(attributes)
return obj
end
With that, you can:
User.update_or_create_by({name: 'Joe'}, attributes)
python 2.x
s = ":dfa:sif:e"
print s[1:]
python 3.x
s = ":dfa:sif:e"
print(s[1:])
both prints
dfa:sif:e
Free read-only viewers:
tail
." It's really a log file analyzer, not a large file viewer, and in one test it required 10 seconds and 700 MB of RAM to load a 250 MB file. But its killer features are the columnizer (parse logs that are in CSV, JSONL, etc. and display in a spreadsheet format) and the highlighter (show lines with certain words in certain colors). Also supports file following, tabs, multifiles, bookmarks, search, plugins, and external tools.Free editors:
Builtin programs (no installation required):
MORE
, not the Unix more
. A console program that allows you to view a file, one screen at a time.Web viewers:
Paid editors:
Both ways:
Epoch to ISO time:
isoTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.gmtime(epochTime))
ISO time to Epoch:
epochTime = time.mktime(time.strptime(isoTime, '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ'))
Have you entered the virtual environment for django? Run python -m venv myvenv
if you have not yet installed.
This will redirect command1 stderr to command2 stdin, while leaving command1 stdout as is.
exec 3>&1
command1 2>&1 >&3 3>&- | command2 3>&-
exec 3>&-
Taken from LDP
Here was my solution:
Markup:
<div id="name" disabled="disabled">
Javascript:
document.getElementById("name").disabled = true;
This the best solution for my applications - hope this helps!
You can use the selectInstances
method in Eclipse Collections. This will involved creating a new collection however so will not be as efficient as the accepted solution which uses casting.
List<CharSequence> parent =
Arrays.asList("1","2","3", new StringBuffer("4"));
List<String> strings =
Lists.adapt(parent).selectInstancesOf(String.class);
Assert.assertEquals(Arrays.asList("1","2","3"), strings);
I included StringBuffer
in the example to show that selectInstances
not only downcasts the type, but will also filter if the collection contains mixed types.
Note: I am a committer for Eclipse Collections.
To create a Twitter share link with a photo, you first need to tweet out the photo from your Twitter account. Once you've tweeted it out, you need to grab the pic.twitter.com link and place that inside your twitter share url.
note: You won't be able to see the pic.twitter.com url so what I do is use a separate account and hit the retweet button. A modal will pop up with the link inside.
You Twitter share link will look something like this:
<a href="https://twitter.com/home?status=This%20photo%20is%20awesome!%20Check%20it%20out:%20pic.twitter.com/9Ee63f7aVp">Share on Twitter</a>
Get-ChildItem -r | ? {$_.psiscontainer -eq $false} | ? {gc $_.pspath |select-string -pattern "dummy"}
This will give you the full details of all files
If doing quoted answers, you can do
$commaList = '"'.implode( '" , " ', $fruit). '"';
the above assumes that fruit is non-null. If you don't want to make that assumption you can use an if-then-else statement or ternary (?:) operator.
You need to get the mouse position relative to the canvas
To do that you need to know the X/Y position of the canvas on the page.
This is called the canvas’s “offset”, and here’s how to get the offset. (I’m using jQuery in order to simplify cross-browser compatibility, but if you want to use raw javascript a quick Google will get that too).
var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;
Then in your mouse handler, you can get the mouse X/Y like this:
function handleMouseDown(e){
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
}
Here is an illustrating code and fiddle that shows how to successfully track mouse events on the canvas:
http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/WB7Zu/
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{ background-color: ivory; }
canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;
function handleMouseDown(e){
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
$("#downlog").html("Down: "+ mouseX + " / " + mouseY);
// Put your mousedown stuff here
}
function handleMouseUp(e){
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
$("#uplog").html("Up: "+ mouseX + " / " + mouseY);
// Put your mouseup stuff here
}
function handleMouseOut(e){
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
$("#outlog").html("Out: "+ mouseX + " / " + mouseY);
// Put your mouseOut stuff here
}
function handleMouseMove(e){
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX);
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY);
$("#movelog").html("Move: "+ mouseX + " / " + mouseY);
// Put your mousemove stuff here
}
$("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);});
$("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUp(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseout(function(e){handleMouseOut(e);});
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Move, press and release the mouse</p>
<p id="downlog">Down</p>
<p id="movelog">Move</p>
<p id="uplog">Up</p>
<p id="outlog">Out</p>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>
set WRAP OFF
set PAGESIZE 0
Try using those settings.
This is how I do it if I need a form displayed for each item, and inputs for various properties. Really depends on what I'm trying to do though.
ViewModel looks like this:
public class MyViewModel
{
public List<Person> Persons{get;set;}
}
View(with BeginForm of course):
@model MyViewModel
@for( int i = 0; i < Model.Persons.Count(); ++i)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Persons[i].PersonId)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Persons[i].FirstName)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Persons[i].LastName)
}
Action:
[HttpPost]public ViewResult(MyViewModel vm)
{
...
Note that on post back only properties which had inputs available will have values. I.e., if Person had a .SSN property, it would not be available in the post action because it wasn't a field in the form.
Note that the way MVC's model binding works, it will only look for consecutive ID's. So doing something like this where you conditionally hide an item will cause it to not bind any data after the 5th item, because once it encounters a gap in the IDs, it will stop binding. Even if there were 10 people, you would only get the first 4 on the postback:
@for( int i = 0; i < Model.Persons.Count(); ++i)
{
if(i != 4)//conditionally hide 5th item,
{ //but BUG occurs on postback, all items after 5th will not be bound to the the list
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Persons[i].PersonId)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Persons[i].FirstName)
@Html.EditorFor(m => m.Persons[i].LastName)
}
}
More precise:
$.each($('.testimonal'), function(index, value) {
console.log(index + ':' + value);
});
Pipes in Angular 2+ are a great way to transform and format data right from your templates.
Pipes allow us to change data inside of a template; i.e. filtering, ordering, formatting dates, numbers, currencies, etc. A quick example is you can transfer a string to lowercase by applying a simple filter in the template code.
List of Built-in Pipes from API List Examples
{{ user.name | uppercase }}
Example of Angular version 4.4.7. ng version
Custom Pipes which accepts multiple arguments.
HTML « *ngFor="let student of students | jsonFilterBy:[searchText, 'name'] "
TS « transform(json: any[], args: any[]) : any[] { ... }
Filtering the content using a Pipe « json-filter-by.pipe.ts
import { Pipe, PipeTransform, Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Pipe({ name: 'jsonFilterBy' })
@Injectable()
export class JsonFilterByPipe implements PipeTransform {
transform(json: any[], args: any[]) : any[] {
var searchText = args[0];
var jsonKey = args[1];
// json = undefined, args = (2) [undefined, "name"]
if(searchText == null || searchText == 'undefined') return json;
if(jsonKey == null || jsonKey == 'undefined') return json;
// Copy all objects of original array into new Array.
var returnObjects = json;
json.forEach( function ( filterObjectEntery ) {
if( filterObjectEntery.hasOwnProperty( jsonKey ) ) {
console.log('Search key is available in JSON object.');
if ( typeof filterObjectEntery[jsonKey] != "undefined" &&
filterObjectEntery[jsonKey].toLowerCase().indexOf(searchText.toLowerCase()) > -1 ) {
// object value contains the user provided text.
} else {
// object didn't match a filter value so remove it from array via filter
returnObjects = returnObjects.filter(obj => obj !== filterObjectEntery);
}
} else {
console.log('Search key is not available in JSON object.');
}
})
return returnObjects;
}
}
Add to @NgModule
« Add JsonFilterByPipe
to your declarations list in your module; if you forget to do this you'll get an error no provider for jsonFilterBy
. If you add to module then it is available to all the component's of that module.
@NgModule({
imports: [
CommonModule,
RouterModule,
FormsModule, ReactiveFormsModule,
],
providers: [ StudentDetailsService ],
declarations: [
UsersComponent, UserComponent,
JsonFilterByPipe,
],
exports : [UsersComponent, UserComponent]
})
export class UsersModule {
// ...
}
File Name: users.component.ts
and StudentDetailsService
is created from this link.
import { MyStudents } from './../../services/student/my-students';
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy } from '@angular/core';
import { StudentDetailsService } from '../../services/student/student-details.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-users',
templateUrl: './users.component.html',
styleUrls: [ './users.component.css' ],
providers:[StudentDetailsService]
})
export class UsersComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
students: MyStudents[];
selectedStudent: MyStudents;
constructor(private studentService: StudentDetailsService) { }
ngOnInit(): void {
this.loadAllUsers();
}
ngOnDestroy(): void {
// ONDestroy to prevent memory leaks
}
loadAllUsers(): void {
this.studentService.getStudentsList().then(students => this.students = students);
}
onSelect(student: MyStudents): void {
this.selectedStudent = student;
}
}
File Name: users.component.html
<div>
<br />
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-6" >
Filter by Name:
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="searchText"
class="form-control" placeholder="Search By Category" />
</div>
</div>
<h2>Present are Students</h2>
<ul class="students">
<li *ngFor="let student of students | jsonFilterBy:[searchText, 'name'] " >
<a *ngIf="student" routerLink="/users/update/{{student.id}}">
<span class="badge">{{student.id}}</span> {{student.name | uppercase}}
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Suggest the following simplification: capture return value from Workbooks.Add
instead of subscripting Windows()
afterward, as follows:
Set wkb = Workbooks.Add
wkb.SaveAs ...
wkb.Activate ' instead of Windows(expression).Activate
General Philosophy Advice:
Avoid use Excel's built-ins: ActiveWorkbook, ActiveSheet, and Selection: capture return values, and, favor qualified expressions instead.
Use the built-ins only once and only in outermost macros(subs) and capture at macro start, e.g.
Set wkb = ActiveWorkbook
Set wks = ActiveSheet
Set sel = Selection
During and within macros do not rely on these built-in names, instead capture return values, e.g.
Set wkb = Workbooks.Add 'instead of Workbooks.Add without return value capture
wkb.Activate 'instead of Activeworkbook.Activate
Also, try to use qualified expressions, e.g.
wkb.Sheets("Sheet3").Name = "foo" ' instead of Sheets("Sheet3").Name = "foo"
or
Set newWks = wkb.Sheets.Add
newWks.Name = "bar" 'instead of ActiveSheet.Name = "bar"
Use qualified expressions, e.g.
newWks.Name = "bar" 'instead of `xyz.Select` followed by Selection.Name = "bar"
These methods will work better in general, give less confusing results, will be more robust when refactoring (e.g. moving lines of code around within and between methods) and, will work better across versions of Excel. Selection, for example, changes differently during macro execution from one version of Excel to another.
Also please note that you'll likely find that you don't need to .Activate
nearly as much when using more qualified expressions. (This can mean the for the user the screen will flicker less.) Thus the whole line Windows(expression).Activate
could simply be eliminated instead of even being replaced by wkb.Activate
.
(Also note: I think the .Select statements you show are not contributing and can be omitted.)
(I think that Excel's macro recorder is responsible for promoting this more fragile style of programming using ActiveSheet, ActiveWorkbook, Selection, and Select so much; this style leaves a lot of room for improvement.)
#include <stdio.h>
int main () {
int i, j;
for(i = 2; i<100; i++) {
for(j = 2; j <= (i/j); j++)
if(!(i%j)) break; // if factor found, not prime
if(j > (i/j)) printf("%d is prime", i);
}
return 0;
}
Instead of using a dot, like: 1.2, try to input like this: 1,2.
npm install bootstrap --save
and add relevent files into angular.json
file under the style
property for css files and under scripts
for JS files.
"styles": [
"../node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css",
....
]
In advanced development ids we can basically use JavaScript.
For repeatable purposes, classes come handy contrary to ids which supposed to be unique.
Below is an example illustrating the expressions above:
<div id="box" class="box bg-color-red">this is a box</div>
<div id="box1" class="box bg-color-red">this is a box</div>
Now you can see in here box
and box1
are two (2) different <div>
elements, but we can apply the box
and bg-color-red
classes to both of them.
The concept is inheritance in an OOP language.
The registry is the official way to detect if a specific version of the Framework is installed.
Which registry keys are needed change depending on the Framework version you are looking for:
Framework Version Registry Key ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.0 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework\Policy\v1.0\3705 1.1 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322\Install 2.0 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727\Install 3.0 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\Setup\InstallSuccess 3.5 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5\Install 4.0 Client Profile HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Client\Install 4.0 Full Profile HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Install
Generally you are looking for:
"Install"=dword:00000001
except for .NET 1.0, where the value is a string (REG_SZ
) rather than a number (REG_DWORD
).
Determining the service pack level follows a similar pattern:
Framework Version Registry Key ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.0 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{78705f0d-e8db-4b2d-8193-982bdda15ecd}\Version 1.0[1] HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{FDC11A6F-17D1-48f9-9EA3-9051954BAA24}\Version 1.1 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322\SP 2.0 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727\SP 3.0 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\SP 3.5 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5\SP 4.0 Client Profile HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Client\Servicing 4.0 Full Profile HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full\Servicing [1] Windows Media Center or Windows XP Tablet Edition
As you can see, determining the SP level for .NET 1.0 changes if you are running on Windows Media Center or Windows XP Tablet Edition. Again, .NET 1.0 uses a string value while all of the others use a DWORD.
For .NET 1.0 the string value at either of these keys has a format of #,#,####,#. The last # is the Service Pack level.
While I didn't explicitly ask for this, if you want to know the exact version number of the Framework you would use these registry keys:
Framework Version Registry Key ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.0 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{78705f0d-e8db-4b2d-8193-982bdda15ecd}\Version 1.0[1] HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{FDC11A6F-17D1-48f9-9EA3-9051954BAA24}\Version 1.1 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v1.1.4322 2.0[2] HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727\Version 2.0[3] HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v2.0.50727\Increment 3.0 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.0\Version 3.5 HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v3.5\Version 4.0 Client Profile HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Version 4.0 Full Profile HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Version [1] Windows Media Center or Windows XP Tablet Edition [2] .NET 2.0 SP1 [3] .NET 2.0 Original Release (RTM)
Again, .NET 1.0 uses a string value while all of the others use a DWORD.
for .NET 1.0 the string value at either of these keys has a format of #,#,####,#
. The #,#,####
portion of the string is the Framework version.
for .NET 1.1, we use the name of the registry key itself, which represents the version number.
Finally, if you look at dependencies, .NET 3.0 adds additional functionality to .NET 2.0 so both .NET 2.0 and .NET 3.0 must both evaulate as being installed to correctly say that .NET 3.0 is installed. Likewise, .NET 3.5 adds additional functionality to .NET 2.0 and .NET 3.0, so .NET 2.0, .NET 3.0, and .NET 3. should all evaluate to being installed to correctly say that .NET 3.5 is installed.
.NET 4.0 installs a new version of the CLR (CLR version 4.0) which can run side-by-side with CLR 2.0.
There won't be a v4.5
key in the registry if .NET 4.5 is installed. Instead you have to check if the HKLM\Software\Microsoft\NET Framework Setup\NDP\v4\Full
key contains a value called Release
. If this value is present, .NET 4.5 is installed, otherwise it is not. More details can be found here and here.
To avoid warnings like:
npm WARN [email protected] No repository field.
You must define repository in your project package.json.
In the case when you are developing with no publishing to the repository you can set "private": true
in package.json
Example:
{
"name": "test.loc",
"version": "1.0.0",
"private": true,
...
"license": "ISC"
}
NPM documentation about this: https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package.json
We can do it this way -
mongo db_name --quiet --eval 'DBQuery.shellBatchSize = 2000; db.users.find({}).limit(2000).toArray()' > users.json
The shellBatchSize
argument is used to determine how many rows is the mongo client allowed to print. Its default value is 20.
Simple Solution:
JsonElement element = new JsonParser().parse(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(element.getAsJsonObject().toString());
If you will be doing many searches of the array, AND matching always is defined as string equivalence, then you can normalize your data and use a hash.
my @strings = qw( aAa Bbb cCC DDD eee );
my %string_lut;
# Init via slice:
@string_lut{ map uc, @strings } = ();
# or use a for loop:
# for my $string ( @strings ) {
# $string_lut{ uc($string) } = undef;
# }
#Look for a string:
my $search = 'AAa';
print "'$string' ",
( exists $string_lut{ uc $string ? "IS" : "is NOT" ),
" in the array\n";
Let me emphasize that doing a hash lookup is good if you are planning on doing many lookups on the array. Also, it will only work if matching means that $foo eq $bar
, or other requirements that can be met through normalization (like case insensitivity).
res = request.GET['paymentid']
will raise a KeyError
if paymentid
is not in the GET data.
Your sample php code checks to see if paymentid
is in the POST data, and sets $payID
to '' otherwise:
$payID = isset($_POST['paymentid']) ? $_POST['paymentid'] : ''
The equivalent in python is to use the get()
method with a default argument:
payment_id = request.POST.get('payment_id', '')
while debugging, this is what I see in the
response.GET: <QueryDict: {}>
,request.POST: <QueryDict: {}>
It looks as if the problem is not accessing the POST data, but that there is no POST data. How are you are debugging? Are you using your browser, or is it the payment gateway accessing your page? It would be helpful if you shared your view.
Once you are managing to submit some post data to your page, it shouldn't be too tricky to convert the sample php to python.
iOS 8 ~/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/[Device ID]/data/Applications/[appGUID]/Documents/
Your Comparator would look like this:
public class GraduationCeremonyComparator implements Comparator<GraduationCeremony> {
public int compare(GraduationCeremony o1, GraduationCeremony o2) {
int value1 = o1.campus.compareTo(o2.campus);
if (value1 == 0) {
int value2 = o1.faculty.compareTo(o2.faculty);
if (value2 == 0) {
return o1.building.compareTo(o2.building);
} else {
return value2;
}
}
return value1;
}
}
Basically it continues comparing each successive attribute of your class whenever the compared attributes so far are equal (== 0
).
Just replace the form.submit function with your own implementation:
var form = document.getElementById('form');
var formSubmit = form.submit; //save reference to original submit function
form.onsubmit = function(e)
{
formHandler();
return false;
};
var formHandler = form.submit = function()
{
alert('hi there');
formSubmit(); //optionally submit the form
};
You can just do:
@some_var.class == Hash
or also something like:
@some_var.is_a?(Hash)
It's worth noting that the "is_a?" method is true if the class is anywhere in the objects ancestry tree. for instance:
@some_var.is_a?(Object) # => true
the above is true if @some_var is an instance of a hash or other class that stems from Object. So, if you want a strict match on the class type, using the == or instance_of? method is probably what you're looking for.
You are using images to submit.. so you can simply use an type="image"
input "button":
<input type="image" src="yourimage.png" name="yourinputname" value="yourinputvalue" />
Replace this line:
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("c:/file.txt");
with this code:
StreamWriter sw = File.AppendText("c:/file.txt");
and then write your line to the text file like this:
sw.WriteLine("text content");
If you need to use trim in select query, you can also use regular expressions
SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE field RLIKE ' * query-string *'
return rows with field like ' query-string '
when you use the svn:// URI it uses port 3690 and probably won't use http proxy
Thats trivial, use Intent.putExtra to pass data to activity you start. Use then Bundle.getExtra to retrieve it.
There are lots of such questions already https://stackoverflow.com/search?q=How+to+pass+a+value+from+one+Activity+to+another+in+Android be sure to use search first next time.
In the same vein as martineau's response, the best solution is often not to check. For example, the code
if x in d:
foo = d[x]
else:
foo = bar
is normally written
foo = d.get(x, bar)
which is shorter and more directly speaks to what you mean.
Another common case is something like
if x not in d:
d[x] = []
d[x].append(foo)
which can be rewritten
d.setdefault(x, []).append(foo)
or rewritten even better by using a collections.defaultdict(list)
for d
and writing
d[x].append(foo)
You can even add the size of the terms (indexed terms). Have a look at Elastic Search: how to see the indexed data
When you read()
the file, you may get a newline character '\n'
in your string. Try either
if UserInput.strip() == 'List contents':
or
if 'List contents' in UserInput:
Also note that your second file open
could also use with
:
with open('/Users/.../USER_INPUT.txt', 'w+') as UserInputFile: if UserInput.strip() == 'List contents': # or if s in f: UserInputFile.write("ls") else: print "Didn't work"
I wondered how the functions will perform for different sets, so I did a benchmark:
from random import sample
def ForLoop(s):
for e in s:
break
return e
def IterNext(s):
return next(iter(s))
def ListIndex(s):
return list(s)[0]
def PopAdd(s):
e = s.pop()
s.add(e)
return e
def RandomSample(s):
return sample(s, 1)
def SetUnpacking(s):
e, *_ = s
return e
from simple_benchmark import benchmark
b = benchmark([ForLoop, IterNext, ListIndex, PopAdd, RandomSample, SetUnpacking],
{2**i: set(range(2**i)) for i in range(1, 20)},
argument_name='set size',
function_aliases={first: 'First'})
b.plot()
This plot clearly shows that some approaches (RandomSample
, SetUnpacking
and ListIndex
) depend on the size of the set and should be avoided in the general case (at least if performance might be important). As already shown by the other answers the fastest way is ForLoop
.
However as long as one of the constant time approaches is used the performance difference will be negligible.
iteration_utilities
(Disclaimer: I'm the author) contains a convenience function for this use-case: first
:
>>> from iteration_utilities import first
>>> first({1,2,3,4})
1
I also included it in the benchmark above. It can compete with the other two "fast" solutions but the difference isn't much either way.
For anyone having trouble adjusting table / cell width using the fixed header plugin:
Datatables relies on thead tags for column width parameters. This is because its really the only native html as most of the table's inner html gets auto-generated.
However, what happens is some of your cell can be larger than the width stored inside the thead cells.
I.e. if your table has a lot of columns (wide table) and your rows have a lot of data, then calling "sWidth": to change the td cell size won't work properly because the child rows are automatically resizing td's based on overflow content and this happens after the table's been initialized and passed its init params.
The original thead "sWidth": parameters get overridden (shrunk) because datatables thinks your table still has its default width of %100--it doesn't recognize that some cells are overflowed.
To fix this I figured out the overflow width and accounted for it by resizing the table accordingly after the table has been initialized--while we're at it we can init our fixed header at the same time:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('table').css('width', '120%');
new FixedHeader(dTable, {
"offsetTop": 40,
});
});
Have you tried using str.splitlines()
method?:
From the docs:
Return a list of the lines in the string, breaking at line boundaries. Line breaks are not included in the resulting list unless
keepends
is given and true.
For example:
>>> 'Line 1\n\nLine 3\rLine 4\r\n'.splitlines()
['Line 1', '', 'Line 3', 'Line 4']
>>> 'Line 1\n\nLine 3\rLine 4\r\n'.splitlines(True)
['Line 1\n', '\n', 'Line 3\r', 'Line 4\r\n']
This method uses the universal newlines approach to splitting lines.
The main difference between Python 2.X
and Python 3.X
is that the former uses the universal newlines approach to splitting lines, so "\r"
, "\n"
, and "\r\n"
are considered line boundaries for 8-bit strings, while the latter uses a superset of it that also includes:
\v
or \x0b
: Line Tabulation (added in Python 3.2
).\f
or \x0c
: Form Feed (added in Python 3.2
).\x1c
: File Separator.\x1d
: Group Separator.\x1e
: Record Separator.\x85
: Next Line (C1 Control Code).\u2028
: Line Separator.\u2029
: Paragraph Separator.Unlike
str.split()
when a delimiter string sep is given, this method returns an empty list for the empty string, and a terminal line break does not result in an extra line:
>>> ''.splitlines()
[]
>>> 'Line 1\n'.splitlines()
['Line 1']
While str.split('\n')
returns:
>>> ''.split('\n')
['']
>>> 'Line 1\n'.split('\n')
['Line 1', '']
If you also need to remove additional leading or trailing whitespace, like spaces, that are ignored by str.splitlines()
, you could use str.splitlines()
together with str.strip()
:
>>> [str.strip() for str in 'Line 1 \n \nLine 3 \rLine 4 \r\n'.splitlines()]
['Line 1', '', 'Line 3', 'Line 4']
Lastly, if you want to filter out the empty strings from the resulting list, you could use filter()
:
>>> # Python 2.X:
>>> filter(bool, 'Line 1\n\nLine 3\rLine 4\r\n'.splitlines())
['Line 1', 'Line 3', 'Line 4']
>>> # Python 3.X:
>>> list(filter(bool, 'Line 1\n\nLine 3\rLine 4\r\n'.splitlines()))
['Line 1', 'Line 3', 'Line 4']
As the error you posted indicates and Burhan suggested, the problem is from the print. There's a related question about that could be useful to you: UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode - character maps to <undefined>, print function
numbers = [1, 2, 3]
numsum = sum(list(numbers))
print(numsum)
This would work, if your are trying to Sum up a list.
If you are using the plugin chartjs-plugin-datalabels then the following code options object will help
Make sure you import import 'chartjs-plugin-datalabels';
in your typescript file or add reference to <script src="chartjs-plugin-datalabels.js"></script>
in your javascript file.
options: {
maintainAspectRatio: false,
responsive: true,
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true,
}
}]
},
plugins: {
datalabels: {
anchor: 'end',
align: 'top',
formatter: Math.round,
font: {
weight: 'bold'
}
}
}
}
I've seen this behavior today when the
<service name="A.B.C.D" behaviorConfiguration="returnFaults">
<endpoint contract="A.B.C.ID" binding="basicHttpBinding" address=""/>
</service>
was missing from the web.config. The service.svc
file was there and got served. It took a while to realize that the problem was not in the binding configuration it self...
I'm a MacOS user.
I solved it by uninstalling Android Studio and reinstalling it again.
If you want to try this link helped me a lot.
Something like this:
firstList.AddRange (secondList);
Or, you can use the 'Union' extension method that is defined in System.Linq. With 'Union', you can also specify a comparer, which can be used to specify whether an item should be unioned or not.
Like this:
List<int> one = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
List<int> second=new List<int> { 1, 2, 5, 6 };
var result = one.Union (second, new EqComparer ());
foreach( int x in result )
{
Console.WriteLine (x);
}
Console.ReadLine ();
#region IEqualityComparer<int> Members
public class EqComparer : IEqualityComparer<int>
{
public bool Equals( int x, int y )
{
return x == y;
}
public int GetHashCode( int obj )
{
return obj.GetHashCode ();
}
}
#endregion
Found a very easy way to do this.
Paste following php script in box. In php script set API_ACCESS_KEY, set device ids separated by coma.
Press F9 or click Run.
Have fun ;)
<?php
// API access key from Google API's Console
define( 'API_ACCESS_KEY', 'YOUR-API-ACCESS-KEY-GOES-HERE' );
$registrationIds = array("YOUR DEVICE IDS WILL GO HERE" );
// prep the bundle
$msg = array
(
'message' => 'here is a message. message',
'title' => 'This is a title. title',
'subtitle' => 'This is a subtitle. subtitle',
'tickerText' => 'Ticker text here...Ticker text here...Ticker text here',
'vibrate' => 1,
'sound' => 1
);
$fields = array
(
'registration_ids' => $registrationIds,
'data' => $msg
);
$headers = array
(
'Authorization: key=' . API_ACCESS_KEY,
'Content-Type: application/json'
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_URL, 'https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send' );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POST, true );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false );
curl_setopt( $ch,CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode( $fields ) );
$result = curl_exec($ch );
curl_close( $ch );
echo $result;
?>
For FCM, google url would be: https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send
For FCM v1 google url would be: https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/YOUR_GOOGLE_CONSOLE_PROJECT_ID/messages:send
Note: While creating API Access Key on google developer console, you have to use 0.0.0.0/0 as ip address. (For testing purpose).
In case of receiving invalid Registration response from GCM server, please cross check the validity of your device token. You may check the validity of your device token using following url:
https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo?access_token=YOUR_DEVICE_TOKEN
Some response codes:
Following is the description of some response codes you may receive from server.
{ "message_id": "XXXX" } - success
{ "message_id": "XXXX", "registration_id": "XXXX" } - success, device registration id has been changed mainly due to app re-install
{ "error": "Unavailable" } - Server not available, resend the message
{ "error": "InvalidRegistration" } - Invalid device registration Id
{ "error": "NotRegistered"} - Application was uninstalled from the device
jakub.g's answer is correct, however an example using grunt seems a bit complex.
So my simpler answer:
- Sending a command line argument to an npm script
Syntax for sending command line arguments to an npm script:
npm run [command] [-- <args>]
Imagine we have an npm start task in our package.json to kick off webpack dev server:
"scripts": {
"start": "webpack-dev-server --port 5000"
},
We run this from the command line with npm start
Now if we want to pass in a port to the npm script:
"scripts": {
"start": "webpack-dev-server --port process.env.port || 8080"
},
running this and passing the port e.g. 5000 via command line would be as follows:
npm start --port:5000
- Using package.json config:
As mentioned by jakub.g, you can alternatively set params in the config of your package.json
"config": {
"myPort": "5000"
}
"scripts": {
"start": "webpack-dev-server --port process.env.npm_package_config_myPort || 8080"
},
npm start
will use the port specified in your config, or alternatively you can override it
npm config set myPackage:myPort 3000
- Setting a param in your npm script
An example of reading a variable set in your npm script. In this example NODE_ENV
"scripts": {
"start:prod": "NODE_ENV=prod node server.js",
"start:dev": "NODE_ENV=dev node server.js"
},
read NODE_ENV in server.js either prod or dev
var env = process.env.NODE_ENV || 'prod'
if(env === 'dev'){
var app = require("./serverDev.js");
} else {
var app = require("./serverProd.js");
}
Yes, It's a public key Problem. I'm a windows user,and the page below help me resolve this problem.
more precisely this link should be helpful
https://help.github.com/articles/error-permission-denied-publickey
Simply use
JSON.stringify(obj)
Example
var args_string = JSON.stringify(obj);
console.log(args_string);
Or
alert(args_string);
Also, note in javascript functions are considered as objects.
As an extra note :
Actually you can assign new property like this and access it console.log or display it in alert
foo.moo = "stackoverflow";
console.log(foo.moo);
alert(foo.moo);
I have seen the screen shoot, the issue you are having is missing msvcp110.dll , this file you can download from
https://www.dll-files.com/msvcp110.dll.html
and upload to C:/Windows folder
than after edit php.ini from XAMPP
Change
;extension=php_intl.dll
to
extension=php_intl.dll
Save the file and restart Apache from XAMPP
Use libraries https://jar-download.com/maven-repository-class-search.php?search_box=org.apache.http.entity.mime Download the library and put it in your project
public static string GetIPAddress(string hostname)
{
IPHostEntry host;
host = Dns.GetHostEntry(hostname);
foreach (IPAddress ip in host.AddressList)
{
if (ip.AddressFamily == System.Net.Sockets.AddressFamily.InterNetwork)
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("LocalIPadress: " + ip);
return ip.ToString();
}
}
return string.Empty;
}
@Patrick is correct with what he said, but to answer your other questions a View will create itself in Memory, and depending on the type of Joins, Data and if there is any aggregation done, it could be a quite memory hungry View.
Stored procedures do all their processing either using Temp Hash Table e.g #tmpTable1 or in memory using @tmpTable1. Depending on what you want to tell it to do.
A Stored Procedure is like a Function, but is called Directly by its name. instead of Functions which are actually used inside a query itself.
Obviously most of the time Memory tables are faster, if you are not retrieveing alot of data.
Tapestry pages and components are simple POJO's(Plain Old Java Object) consisting of getters and setters for easy access to Java language features.
sudo dscl . -append /Groups/wheel wheel $(whoami)
chmod -R 775 ${this_is_your_python_package_path}
pip3 install requests
and got:File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/os.py", line 220, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied:
'/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/requests'
cd /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages
,
then ls -al
and got:drwxr-xr-x 6 root wheel 192B 2 27 18:06 requests/
when i saw this, i understood, makedirs is an action of write,
but the requests mode drwxrwxr-x
displaied only user root
can write the requests file.
If add yutou(whoami
) to the group wheel, and modify the package
to the group wheel can write, then i can write, and the problem solved.
How to add yutou to group wheel?
+ detect group wheel, sudo dscl . -list /groups GroupMembership
, you will find:
wheel root
the group wheel only one member root.
+ add yutou to group wheel, sudo dscl . -append /Groups/wheel wheel yutou
.
+ check, sudo dscl . -list /groups GroupMembership
:
wheel root yutou
modify the python package mode
chmod -R 775 /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6
If you are performing a new install of the SenseNet TaskManagement website on IIS (from source code, not WebPI), you will get this message, usually related to SignalR communication. As @nicole-caliniou points out, it is due to a key search in the Registry that fails.
To solve this for SenseNet TaskManagement v1.1.0, first find the registry key name in the web.config file. By default it is "SnTaskWeb".
<appSettings>
<add key="LogSourceName" value="SnTaskWeb" />
Open the registry editor, regedit.exe
, and navigate to HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\EventLog\SnTask
. Right-click on SnTask and select New Key
, and name the key SnTaskWeb
for the configuration shown above. Then right-click on the SnTaskWeb
element and select New Expandable String Value
. The name should be EventMessageFile
and the value data should be C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\EventLogMessages.dll
.
Keywords: signalr, sensenet, regedit, permissions
To deserialize the response need to use HashMap
:
String resp = ...//String output from your source
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
gson.fromJson(resp,TheResponse.class);
class TheResponse{
HashMap<String,Song> songs;
}
class Song{
String id;
String pos;
}
List<T>.Add
adds a single element. Instead, use List<T>.AddRange
to add multiple values.
Additionally, List<T>.AddRange
takes an IEnumerable<T>
, so you don't need to convert tripDetails
into a List<TripDetails>
, you can pass it directly, e.g.:
tripDetailsCollection.AddRange(tripDetails);
Here's what I use:
#ifdef _WIN32 // note the underscore: without it, it's not msdn official!
// Windows (x64 and x86)
#elif __unix__ // all unices, not all compilers
// Unix
#elif __linux__
// linux
#elif __APPLE__
// Mac OS, not sure if this is covered by __posix__ and/or __unix__ though...
#endif
EDIT: Although the above might work for the basics, remember to verify what macro you want to check for by looking at the Boost.Predef reference pages. Or just use Boost.Predef directly.
Even though this one does not address the specific problem of the OP, it might be a solution for other people finding this question.
In some circumstances, Xcode will not recognise (won't even see) a connected device that was previously recognised, even though there were no changes in Mac OS/iOS/Xcode versions. This seems to happen if you connect the device while the Mac and/or the device are locked when you connect them. The device will ask if you want to trust the computer even though you already did so, but the device will still not be visible in Xcode.
Restarting Xcode or the device do not seem to have any effect. One solution is to reboot the Mac. Another much quicker solution is to restart usbmuxd
:
sudo pkill usbmuxd
(it will be restarted again automatically)Your device should now be visible again in Xcode!
Hope that helps a few people. Apparently it does!
You just need to add three file and two css links. You can either cdn's as well. Links for the js files and css files are as such :-
They are valid if you are using bootstrap in your project.
I hope this will help you. Regards, Vivek Singla
This will work.
USE INFORMATION_SCHEMA;
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE TABLE_TYPE LIKE 'VIEW';
I've been using this functional style for many group operations:
df = pd.DataFrame({
'Sp' : ['MM1', 'MM1', 'MM1', 'MM2', 'MM2', 'MM2', 'MM4', 'MM4', 'MM4'],
'Mt' : ['S1', 'S1', 'S3', 'S3', 'S4', 'S4', 'S2', 'S2', 'S2'],
'Val' : ['a', 'n', 'cb', 'mk', 'bg', 'dgb', 'rd', 'cb', 'uyi'],
'Count' : [3,2,5,8,10,1,2,2,7]
})
df.groupby('Mt')\
.apply(lambda group: group[group.Count == group.Count.max()])\
.reset_index(drop=True)
sp mt val count
0 MM1 S1 a 3
1 MM4 S2 uyi 7
2 MM2 S3 mk 8
3 MM2 S4 bg 10
.reset_index(drop=True)
gets you back to the original index by dropping the group-index.
The main difference between RPC and RMI is that RMI involves objects. Instead of calling procedures remotely by use of a proxy function, we instead use a proxy object.
There is greater transparency with RMI, namely due the exploitation of objects, references, inheritance, polymorphism, and exceptions as the technology is integrated into the language.
RMI is also more advanced than RPC, allowing for dynamic invocation, where interfaces can change at runtime, and object adaption, which provides an additional layer of abstraction.
As mentioned in "Polling must die: triggering Jenkins builds from a git hook", you can notify Jenkins of a new commit:
With the latest Git plugin 1.1.14 (that I just release now), you can now do this more >easily by simply executing the following command:
curl http://yourserver/jenkins/git/notifyCommit?url=<URL of the Git repository>
This will scan all the jobs that’s configured to check out the specified URL, and if they are also configured with polling, it’ll immediately trigger the polling (and if that finds a change worth a build, a build will be triggered in turn.)
This allows a script to remain the same when jobs come and go in Jenkins.
Or if you have multiple repositories under a single repository host application (such as Gitosis), you can share a single post-receive hook script with all the repositories. Finally, this URL doesn’t require authentication even for secured Jenkins, because the server doesn’t directly use anything that the client is sending. It runs polling to verify that there is a change, before it actually starts a build.
As mentioned here, make sure to use the right address for your Jenkins server:
since we're running Jenkins as standalone Webserver on port 8080 the URL should have been without the
/jenkins
, like this:http://jenkins:8080/git/notifyCommit?url=git@gitserver:tools/common.git
To reinforce that last point, ptha adds in the comments:
It may be obvious, but I had issues with:
curl http://yourserver/jenkins/git/notifyCommit?url=<URL of the Git repository>.
The url parameter should match exactly what you have in Repository URL of your Jenkins job.
When copying examples I left out the protocol, in our casessh://
, and it didn't work.
You can also use a simple post-receive hook like in "Push based builds using Jenkins and GIT"
#!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/curl --user USERNAME:PASS -s \
http://jenkinsci/job/PROJECTNAME/build?token=1qaz2wsx
Configure your Jenkins job to be able to “Trigger builds remotely” and use an authentication token (
1qaz2wsx
in this example).
However, this is a project-specific script, and the author mentions a way to generalize it.
The first solution is easier as it doesn't depend on authentication or a specific project.
I want to check in change set whether at least one java file is there the build should start.
Suppose the developers changed only XML files or property files, then the build should not start.
Basically, your build script can:
git notes
) on the first callHEAD
of your branch candidate for build and the commit referenced by the git notes
'build' (git show refs/notes/build
): git diff --name-only SHA_build HEAD
.git notes
'build
' to HEAD
.May 2016: cwhsu points out in the comments the following possible url:
you could just use
curl --user USER:PWD http://JENKINS_SERVER/job/JOB_NAME/build?token=YOUR_TOKEN
if you set trigger config in your item
June 2016, polaretto points out in the comments:
I wanted to add that with just a little of shell scripting you can avoid manual url configuration, especially if you have many repositories under a common directory.
For example I used these parameter expansions to get the repo namerepository=${PWD%/hooks}; repository=${repository##*/}
and then use it like:
curl $JENKINS_URL/git/notifyCommit?url=$GIT_URL/$repository
<head>
tags in a HTML page.A favicon (short for favorites icon), also known as a shortcut icon, website icon, URL icon, or bookmark icon is a 16×16 or 32×32 pixel square icon associated with a particular website or webpage.
.ico
image file that is either 16x16 pixels or 32x32 pixels. Then, in the web pages, add <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
to the <head>
element.[TL;DR? You can skip to the end for a code example.]
I actually prefer to use a different idiom, which is a little involved for using as a one off, but is nice if you have a more complex use case.
A bit of background first.
Properties are useful in that they allow us to handle both setting and getting values in a programmatic way but still allow attributes to be accessed as attributes. We can turn 'gets' into 'computations' (essentially) and we can turn 'sets' into 'events'. So let's say we have the following class, which I've coded with Java-like getters and setters.
class Example(object):
def __init__(self, x=None, y=None):
self.x = x
self.y = y
def getX(self):
return self.x or self.defaultX()
def getY(self):
return self.y or self.defaultY()
def setX(self, x):
self.x = x
def setY(self, y):
self.y = y
def defaultX(self):
return someDefaultComputationForX()
def defaultY(self):
return someDefaultComputationForY()
You may be wondering why I didn't call defaultX
and defaultY
in the object's __init__
method. The reason is that for our case I want to assume that the someDefaultComputation
methods return values that vary over time, say a timestamp, and whenever x
(or y
) is not set (where, for the purpose of this example, "not set" means "set to None") I want the value of x
's (or y
's) default computation.
So this is lame for a number of reasons describe above. I'll rewrite it using properties:
class Example(object):
def __init__(self, x=None, y=None):
self._x = x
self._y = y
@property
def x(self):
return self.x or self.defaultX()
@x.setter
def x(self, value):
self._x = value
@property
def y(self):
return self.y or self.defaultY()
@y.setter
def y(self, value):
self._y = value
# default{XY} as before.
What have we gained? We've gained the ability to refer to these attributes as attributes even though, behind the scenes, we end up running methods.
Of course the real power of properties is that we generally want these methods to do something in addition to just getting and setting values (otherwise there is no point in using properties). I did this in my getter example. We are basically running a function body to pick up a default whenever the value isn't set. This is a very common pattern.
But what are we losing, and what can't we do?
The main annoyance, in my view, is that if you define a getter (as we do here) you also have to define a setter.[1] That's extra noise that clutters the code.
Another annoyance is that we still have to initialize the x
and y
values in __init__
. (Well, of course we could add them using setattr()
but that is more extra code.)
Third, unlike in the Java-like example, getters cannot accept other parameters. Now I can hear you saying already, well, if it's taking parameters it's not a getter! In an official sense, that is true. But in a practical sense there is no reason we shouldn't be able to parameterize an named attribute -- like x
-- and set its value for some specific parameters.
It'd be nice if we could do something like:
e.x[a,b,c] = 10
e.x[d,e,f] = 20
for example. The closest we can get is to override the assignment to imply some special semantics:
e.x = [a,b,c,10]
e.x = [d,e,f,30]
and of course ensure that our setter knows how to extract the first three values as a key to a dictionary and set its value to a number or something.
But even if we did that we still couldn't support it with properties because there is no way to get the value because we can't pass parameters at all to the getter. So we've had to return everything, introducing an asymmetry.
The Java-style getter/setter does let us handle this, but we're back to needing getter/setters.
In my mind what we really want is something that capture the following requirements:
Users define just one method for a given attribute and can indicate there whether the attribute is read-only or read-write. Properties fail this test if the attribute writable.
There is no need for the user to define an extra variable underlying the function, so we don't need the __init__
or setattr
in the code. The variable just exists by the fact we've created this new-style attribute.
Any default code for the attribute executes in the method body itself.
We can set the attribute as an attribute and reference it as an attribute.
We can parameterize the attribute.
In terms of code, we want a way to write:
def x(self, *args):
return defaultX()
and be able to then do:
print e.x -> The default at time T0
e.x = 1
print e.x -> 1
e.x = None
print e.x -> The default at time T1
and so forth.
We also want a way to do this for the special case of a parameterizable attribute, but still allow the default assign case to work. You'll see how I tackled this below.
Now to the point (yay! the point!). The solution I came up for for this is as follows.
We create a new object to replace the notion of a property. The object is intended to store the value of a variable set to it, but also maintains a handle on code that knows how to calculate a default. Its job is to store the set value
or to run the method
if that value is not set.
Let's call it an UberProperty
.
class UberProperty(object):
def __init__(self, method):
self.method = method
self.value = None
self.isSet = False
def setValue(self, value):
self.value = value
self.isSet = True
def clearValue(self):
self.value = None
self.isSet = False
I assume method
here is a class method, value
is the value of the UberProperty
, and I have added isSet
because None
may be a real value and this allows us a clean way to declare there really is "no value". Another way is a sentinel of some sort.
This basically gives us an object that can do what we want, but how do we actually put it on our class? Well, properties use decorators; why can't we? Let's see how it might look (from here on I'm going to stick to using just a single 'attribute', x
).
class Example(object):
@uberProperty
def x(self):
return defaultX()
This doesn't actually work yet, of course. We have to implement uberProperty
and
make sure it handles both gets and sets.
Let's start with gets.
My first attempt was to simply create a new UberProperty object and return it:
def uberProperty(f):
return UberProperty(f)
I quickly discovered, of course, that this doens't work: Python never binds the callable to the object and I need the object in order to call the function. Even creating the decorator in the class doesn't work, as although now we have the class, we still don't have an object to work with.
So we're going to need to be able to do more here. We do know that a method need only be represented the one time, so let's go ahead and keep our decorator, but modify UberProperty
to only store the method
reference:
class UberProperty(object):
def __init__(self, method):
self.method = method
It is also not callable, so at the moment nothing is working.
How do we complete the picture? Well, what do we end up with when we create the example class using our new decorator:
class Example(object):
@uberProperty
def x(self):
return defaultX()
print Example.x <__main__.UberProperty object at 0x10e1fb8d0>
print Example().x <__main__.UberProperty object at 0x10e1fb8d0>
in both cases we get back the UberProperty
which of course is not a callable, so this isn't of much use.
What we need is some way to dynamically bind the UberProperty
instance created by the decorator after the class has been created to an object of the class before that object has been returned to that user for use. Um, yeah, that's an __init__
call, dude.
Let's write up what we want our find result to be first. We're binding an UberProperty
to an instance, so an obvious thing to return would be a BoundUberProperty. This is where we'll actually maintain state for the x
attribute.
class BoundUberProperty(object):
def __init__(self, obj, uberProperty):
self.obj = obj
self.uberProperty = uberProperty
self.isSet = False
def setValue(self, value):
self.value = value
self.isSet = True
def getValue(self):
return self.value if self.isSet else self.uberProperty.method(self.obj)
def clearValue(self):
del self.value
self.isSet = False
Now we the representation; how do get these on to an object? There are a few approaches, but the easiest one to explain just uses the __init__
method to do that mapping. By the time __init__
is called our decorators have run, so just need to look through the object's __dict__
and update any attributes where the value of the attribute is of type UberProperty
.
Now, uber-properties are cool and we'll probably want to use them a lot, so it makes sense to just create a base class that does this for all subclasses. I think you know what the base class is going to be called.
class UberObject(object):
def __init__(self):
for k in dir(self):
v = getattr(self, k)
if isinstance(v, UberProperty):
v = BoundUberProperty(self, v)
setattr(self, k, v)
We add this, change our example to inherit from UberObject
, and ...
e = Example()
print e.x -> <__main__.BoundUberProperty object at 0x104604c90>
After modifying x
to be:
@uberProperty
def x(self):
return *datetime.datetime.now()*
We can run a simple test:
print e.x.getValue()
print e.x.getValue()
e.x.setValue(datetime.date(2013, 5, 31))
print e.x.getValue()
e.x.clearValue()
print e.x.getValue()
And we get the output we wanted:
2013-05-31 00:05:13.985813
2013-05-31 00:05:13.986290
2013-05-31
2013-05-31 00:05:13.986310
(Gee, I'm working late.)
Note that I have used getValue
, setValue
, and clearValue
here. This is because I haven't yet linked in the means to have these automatically returned.
But I think this is a good place to stop for now, because I'm getting tired. You can also see that the core functionality we wanted is in place; the rest is window dressing. Important usability window dressing, but that can wait until I have a change to update the post.
I'll finish up the example in the next posting by addressing these things:
We need to make sure UberObject's __init__
is always called by subclasses.
We need to make sure we handle the common case where someone 'aliases' a function to something else, such as:
class Example(object):
@uberProperty
def x(self):
...
y = x
We need e.x
to return e.x.getValue()
by default.
e.x.getValue()
. (Doing this one is obvious, if you haven't already fixed it out.)We need to support setting e.x directly
, as in e.x = <newvalue>
. We can do this in the parent class too, but we'll need to update our __init__
code to handle it.
Finally, we'll add parameterized attributes. It should be pretty obvious how we'll do this, too.
Here's the code as it exists up to now:
import datetime
class UberObject(object):
def uberSetter(self, value):
print 'setting'
def uberGetter(self):
return self
def __init__(self):
for k in dir(self):
v = getattr(self, k)
if isinstance(v, UberProperty):
v = BoundUberProperty(self, v)
setattr(self, k, v)
class UberProperty(object):
def __init__(self, method):
self.method = method
class BoundUberProperty(object):
def __init__(self, obj, uberProperty):
self.obj = obj
self.uberProperty = uberProperty
self.isSet = False
def setValue(self, value):
self.value = value
self.isSet = True
def getValue(self):
return self.value if self.isSet else self.uberProperty.method(self.obj)
def clearValue(self):
del self.value
self.isSet = False
def uberProperty(f):
return UberProperty(f)
class Example(UberObject):
@uberProperty
def x(self):
return datetime.datetime.now()
[1] I may be behind on whether this is still the case.
try this in your angular controller...
$somethingHere = {name: 'Something Cool'};
You can set a value, but you are using a complex type and the angular will search key/value to set in your view.
And, if does not work, try this : ng-options="option.value as option.name for option in options track by option.name"
Bootstrap 4 - Separate columns using nested rows.
<div class="container">
<div class="row bg-info p-3">
<!-- left column -->
<div class="col-8 ">
<div class="col-12 bg-light p-3">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro error enim, perferendis rerum, sit laudantium alias esse quas quae mollitia illum suscipit veritatis distinctio facere officia ullam repellendus accusamus odio!
</div>
</div>
<!-- right column -->
<div class="col-4 ">
<div class="col-12 bg-light p-3">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro error enim, perferendis rerum, sit laudantium alias esse quas quae mollitia illum suscipit veritatis distinctio facere officia ullam repellendus accusamus odio!
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
While not a Nodejs setting, I suggest you use proxychains which I find rather convenient. It is probably available in your package manager.
After setting the proxy in the config file (/etc/proxychains.conf
for me), you can run proxychains npm start
or proxychains4 npm start
(i.e. proxychains [command_to_proxy_transparently]
) and all your requests will be proxied automatically.
Config settings for me:
These are the minimal settings you will have to append
## Exclude all localhost connections (dbs and stuff)
localnet 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
## Set the proxy type, ip and port here
http 10.4.20.103 8080
(You can get the ip of the proxy by using nslookup [proxyurl]
)
I recommend using tables with <td valign="middle">
(as inkedmn mentioned, it works in all browsers), but if you're wrapping with a link, here's how to do it (works in ugly old browsers too, like Opera 9):
<a href="/" style="display: block; vertical-align: middle;">
<img src="/logo.png" style="vertical-align: middle;"/>
<span style="vertical-align: middle;">Sample text</span>
</a>
Here is an example of how you can do it in "classic" R graphics:
## generate some random data
carrotLengths <- rnorm(1000,15,5)
cucumberLengths <- rnorm(200,20,7)
## calculate the histograms - don't plot yet
histCarrot <- hist(carrotLengths,plot = FALSE)
histCucumber <- hist(cucumberLengths,plot = FALSE)
## calculate the range of the graph
xlim <- range(histCucumber$breaks,histCarrot$breaks)
ylim <- range(0,histCucumber$density,
histCarrot$density)
## plot the first graph
plot(histCarrot,xlim = xlim, ylim = ylim,
col = rgb(1,0,0,0.4),xlab = 'Lengths',
freq = FALSE, ## relative, not absolute frequency
main = 'Distribution of carrots and cucumbers')
## plot the second graph on top of this
opar <- par(new = FALSE)
plot(histCucumber,xlim = xlim, ylim = ylim,
xaxt = 'n', yaxt = 'n', ## don't add axes
col = rgb(0,0,1,0.4), add = TRUE,
freq = FALSE) ## relative, not absolute frequency
## add a legend in the corner
legend('topleft',c('Carrots','Cucumbers'),
fill = rgb(1:0,0,0:1,0.4), bty = 'n',
border = NA)
par(opar)
The only issue with this is that it looks much better if the histogram breaks are aligned, which may have to be done manually (in the arguments passed to hist
).
Use this as a template
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: <Author,,Name>
-- Create date: <Create Date,,>
-- Description: <Description,,>
-- =============================================
CREATE FUNCTION <Table_Function_Name, sysname, FunctionName>
(
-- Add the parameters for the function here
<@param1, sysname, @p1> <data_type_for_param1, , int>,
<@param2, sysname, @p2> <data_type_for_param2, , char>
)
RETURNS
<@Table_Variable_Name, sysname, @Table_Var> TABLE
(
-- Add the column definitions for the TABLE variable here
<Column_1, sysname, c1> <Data_Type_For_Column1, , int>,
<Column_2, sysname, c2> <Data_Type_For_Column2, , int>
)
AS
BEGIN
-- Fill the table variable with the rows for your result set
RETURN
END
GO
That will define your function. Then you would just use it as any other table:
Select * from MyFunction(Param1, Param2, etc.)
For more compatibility:
-webkit-transform: scale(0.77);
-moz-transform: scale(0.77);
-ms-transform: scale(0.77);
-o-transform: scale(0.77);
transform: scale(0.77);
-webkit-transform-origin: 0 0;
-moz-transform-origin: 0 0;
-ms-transform-origin: 0 0;
-o-transform-origin: 0 0;
transform-origin: 0 0;
There are a few things interacting here:
docker run your_image arg1 arg2
will replace the value of CMD
with arg1 arg2
. That's a full replacement of the CMD, not appending more values to it. This is why you often see docker run some_image /bin/bash
to run a bash shell in the container.
When you have both an ENTRYPOINT and a CMD value defined, docker starts the container by concatenating the two and running that concatenated command. So if you define your entrypoint to be file.sh
, you can now run the container with additional args that will be passed as args to file.sh
.
Entrypoints and Commands in docker have two syntaxes, a string syntax that will launch a shell, and a json syntax that will perform an exec. The shell is useful to handle things like IO redirection, chaining multiple commands together (with things like &&
), variable substitution, etc. However, that shell gets in the way with signal handling (if you've ever seen a 10 second delay to stop a container, this is often the cause) and with concatenating an entrypoint and command together. If you define your entrypoint as a string, it would run /bin/sh -c "file.sh"
, which alone is fine. But if you have a command defined as a string too, you'll see something like /bin/sh -c "file.sh" /bin/sh -c "arg1 arg2"
as the command being launched inside your container, not so good. See the table here for more on how these two options interact
The shell -c
option only takes a single argument. Everything after that would get passed as $1
, $2
, etc, to that single argument, but not into an embedded shell script unless you explicitly passed the args. I.e. /bin/sh -c "file.sh $1 $2" "arg1" "arg2"
would work, but /bin/sh -c "file.sh" "arg1" "arg2"
would not since file.sh
would be called with no args.
Putting that all together, the common design is:
FROM ubuntu:14.04
COPY ./file.sh /
RUN chmod 755 /file.sh
# Note the json syntax on this next line is strict, double quotes, and any syntax
# error will result in a shell being used to run the line.
ENTRYPOINT ["file.sh"]
And you then run that with:
docker run your_image arg1 arg2
There's a fair bit more detail on this at:
The trick is to use "DateTime" to manipulate dates; only use integers and strings when you need a "final result" from the date.
For example (pseudo code):
Get "DateTime tomorrow = Now + 1"
Determine date, day of week, day of month - whatever you want - of the resulting date.
Try putting this into the view controller where you want to detect the press:
-(void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
if ([self.navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:self]==NSNotFound) {
// back button was pressed. We know this is true because self is no longer
// in the navigation stack.
}
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
Apparently there is a way to do this efficiently since MongoDB 3.4, see styvane's answer.
Obsolete answer below
You cannot refer to the document itself in an update (yet). You'll need to iterate through the documents and update each document using a function. See this answer for an example, or this one for server-side eval()
.
So, strictly speaking, the "type of a variable" is always present, and can be passed around as a type parameter. For example:
val x = 5
def f[T](v: T) = v
f(x) // T is Int, the type of x
But depending on what you want to do, that won't help you. For instance, may want not to know what is the type of the variable, but to know if the type of the value is some specific type, such as this:
val x: Any = 5
def f[T](v: T) = v match {
case _: Int => "Int"
case _: String => "String"
case _ => "Unknown"
}
f(x)
Here it doesn't matter what is the type of the variable, Any
. What matters, what is checked is the type of 5
, the value. In fact, T
is useless -- you might as well have written it def f(v: Any)
instead. Also, this uses either ClassTag
or a value's Class
, which are explained below, and cannot check the type parameters of a type: you can check whether something is a List[_]
(List
of something), but not whether it is, for example, a List[Int]
or List[String]
.
Another possibility is that you want to reify the type of the variable. That is, you want to convert the type into a value, so you can store it, pass it around, etc. This involves reflection, and you'll be using either ClassTag
or a TypeTag
. For example:
val x: Any = 5
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
def f[T](v: T)(implicit ev: ClassTag[T]) = ev.toString
f(x) // returns the string "Any"
A ClassTag
will also let you use type parameters you received on match
. This won't work:
def f[A, B](a: A, b: B) = a match {
case _: B => "A is a B"
case _ => "A is not a B"
}
But this will:
val x = 'c'
val y = 5
val z: Any = 5
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
def f[A, B: ClassTag](a: A, b: B) = a match {
case _: B => "A is a B"
case _ => "A is not a B"
}
f(x, y) // A (Char) is not a B (Int)
f(x, z) // A (Char) is a B (Any)
Here I'm using the context bounds syntax, B : ClassTag
, which works just like the implicit parameter in the previous ClassTag
example, but uses an anonymous variable.
One can also get a ClassTag
from a value's Class
, like this:
val x: Any = 5
val y = 5
import scala.reflect.ClassTag
def f(a: Any, b: Any) = {
val B = ClassTag(b.getClass)
ClassTag(a.getClass) match {
case B => "a is the same class as b"
case _ => "a is not the same class as b"
}
}
f(x, y) == f(y, x) // true, a is the same class as b
A ClassTag
is limited in that it only covers the base class, but not its type parameters. That is, the ClassTag
for List[Int]
and List[String]
is the same, List
. If you need type parameters, then you must use a TypeTag
instead. A TypeTag
however, cannot be obtained from a value, nor can it be used on a pattern match, due to JVM's erasure.
Examples with TypeTag
can get quite complex -- not even comparing two type tags is not exactly simple, as can be seen below:
import scala.reflect.runtime.universe.TypeTag
def f[A, B](a: A, b: B)(implicit evA: TypeTag[A], evB: TypeTag[B]) = evA == evB
type X = Int
val x: X = 5
val y = 5
f(x, y) // false, X is not the same type as Int
Of course, there are ways to make that comparison return true, but it would require a few book chapters to really cover TypeTag
, so I'll stop here.
Finally, maybe you don't care about the type of the variable at all. Maybe you just want to know what is the class of a value, in which case the answer is rather simple:
val x = 5
x.getClass // int -- technically, an Int cannot be a class, but Scala fakes it
It would be better, however, to be more specific about what you want to accomplish, so that the answer can be more to the point.
Heap just guarantees that elements on higher levels are greater (for max-heap) or smaller (for min-heap) than elements on lower levels, whereas BST guarantees order (from "left" to "right"). If you want sorted elements, go with BST.
If you don't mind installing an additional light library, you can do this:
pip install plazy
Usage:
import plazy
txt_filter = lambda x : True if x.endswith('.txt') else False
files = plazy.list_files(root='data', filter_func=txt_filter, is_include_root=True)
The result should look something like this:
['data/a.txt', 'data/b.txt', 'data/sub_dir/c.txt']
It works on both Python 2.7 and Python 3.
Github: https://github.com/kyzas/plazy#list-files
Disclaimer: I'm an author of plazy
.
boolean isWithinRange(Date testDate) {
return !(testDate.before(startDate) || testDate.after(endDate));
}
Doesn't seem that awkward to me. Note that I wrote it that way instead of
return testDate.after(startDate) && testDate.before(endDate);
so it would work even if testDate was exactly equal to one of the end cases.
Here a full makefile example:
makefile
TARGET = prog
$(TARGET): main.o lib.a
gcc $^ -o $@
main.o: main.c
gcc -c $< -o $@
lib.a: lib1.o lib2.o
ar rcs $@ $^
lib1.o: lib1.c lib1.h
gcc -c -o $@ $<
lib2.o: lib2.c lib2.h
gcc -c -o $@ $<
clean:
rm -f *.o *.a $(TARGET)
explaining the makefile:
target: prerequisites
- the rule head$@
- means the target$^
- means all prerequisites$<
- means just the first prerequisitear
- a Linux tool to create, modify, and extract from archives see the man pages for further information. The options in this case mean:
r
- replace files existing inside the archivec
- create a archive if not already existents
- create an object-file index into the archiveTo conclude: The static library under Linux is nothing more than a archive of object files.
main.c using the lib
#include <stdio.h>
#include "lib.h"
int main ( void )
{
fun1(10);
fun2(10);
return 0;
}
lib.h the libs main header
#ifndef LIB_H_INCLUDED
#define LIB_H_INCLUDED
#include "lib1.h"
#include "lib2.h"
#endif
lib1.c first lib source
#include "lib1.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void fun1 ( int x )
{
printf("%i\n",x);
}
lib1.h the corresponding header
#ifndef LIB1_H_INCLUDED
#define LIB1_H_INCLUDED
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern “C” {
#endif
void fun1 ( int x );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* LIB1_H_INCLUDED */
lib2.c second lib source
#include "lib2.h"
#include <stdio.h>
void fun2 ( int x )
{
printf("%i\n",2*x);
}
lib2.h the corresponding header
#ifndef LIB2_H_INCLUDED
#define LIB2_H_INCLUDED
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern “C” {
#endif
void fun2 ( int x );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* LIB2_H_INCLUDED */
There are three ways I am aware of. The first not being the prettiest and the second being the common way in most programming languages:
'I mustn''t sin!'
\
before the single quote'
: 'I mustn\'t sin!'
"I mustn't sin!"
Another simple solution using Regex You should need to use this
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
and the code is
string var = "Hello3453232wor705Ld";
string mystr = Regex.Replace(var, @"\d", "");
string mynumber = Regex.Replace(var, @"\D", "");
Console.WriteLine(mystr);
Console.WriteLine(mynumber);
The following code send and recieve the current date and time from and to the server
//The following code is for the server application:
namespace Server
{
class Program
{
const int PORT_NO = 5000;
const string SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//---listen at the specified IP and port no.---
IPAddress localAdd = IPAddress.Parse(SERVER_IP);
TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(localAdd, PORT_NO);
Console.WriteLine("Listening...");
listener.Start();
//---incoming client connected---
TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
//---get the incoming data through a network stream---
NetworkStream nwStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
//---read incoming stream---
int bytesRead = nwStream.Read(buffer, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
//---convert the data received into a string---
string dataReceived = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
Console.WriteLine("Received : " + dataReceived);
//---write back the text to the client---
Console.WriteLine("Sending back : " + dataReceived);
nwStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
client.Close();
listener.Stop();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
//this is the code for the client
namespace Client
{
class Program
{
const int PORT_NO = 5000;
const string SERVER_IP = "127.0.0.1";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//---data to send to the server---
string textToSend = DateTime.Now.ToString();
//---create a TCPClient object at the IP and port no.---
TcpClient client = new TcpClient(SERVER_IP, PORT_NO);
NetworkStream nwStream = client.GetStream();
byte[] bytesToSend = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(textToSend);
//---send the text---
Console.WriteLine("Sending : " + textToSend);
nwStream.Write(bytesToSend, 0, bytesToSend.Length);
//---read back the text---
byte[] bytesToRead = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];
int bytesRead = nwStream.Read(bytesToRead, 0, client.ReceiveBufferSize);
Console.WriteLine("Received : " + Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytesToRead, 0, bytesRead));
Console.ReadLine();
client.Close();
}
}
}
If you are using C99 just include stdint.h
. BTW, the 64bit types are there iff the processor supports them.
Can you use default android Crop functionality?
Here is my code
private void performCrop(Uri picUri) {
try {
Intent cropIntent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
// indicate image type and Uri
cropIntent.setDataAndType(picUri, "image/*");
// set crop properties here
cropIntent.putExtra("crop", true);
// indicate aspect of desired crop
cropIntent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
cropIntent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
// indicate output X and Y
cropIntent.putExtra("outputX", 128);
cropIntent.putExtra("outputY", 128);
// retrieve data on return
cropIntent.putExtra("return-data", true);
// start the activity - we handle returning in onActivityResult
startActivityForResult(cropIntent, PIC_CROP);
}
// respond to users whose devices do not support the crop action
catch (ActivityNotFoundException anfe) {
// display an error message
String errorMessage = "Whoops - your device doesn't support the crop action!";
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, errorMessage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
}
declare:
final int PIC_CROP = 1;
at top.
In onActivity result method, writ following code:
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == PIC_CROP) {
if (data != null) {
// get the returned data
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
// get the cropped bitmap
Bitmap selectedBitmap = extras.getParcelable("data");
imgView.setImageBitmap(selectedBitmap);
}
}
}
It is pretty easy for me to implement and also shows darken areas.
file element has and array call files
it contain all necessary stuff you need
var file = document.getElementById("upload");
file.addEventListener("change", function() {
for (var i = 0; i < file.files.length; i++) {
console.log(file.files[i].name);
}
}, false);
There are two ways to write case statements, you seem to be using a combination of the two
case a.updatedDate
when 1760 then 'Entered on' + a.updatedDate
when 1710 then 'Viewed on' + a.updatedDate
else 'Last Updated on' + a.updateDate
end
or
case
when a.updatedDate = 1760 then 'Entered on' + a.updatedDate
when a.updatedDate = 1710 then 'Viewed on' + a.updatedDate
else 'Last Updated on' + a.updateDate
end
are equivalent. They may not work because you may need to convert date types to varchars to append them to other varchars.
The supplied answers didn't work for me.
I had an empty repo on GitHub with only the LICENSE file and a single commit locally. What worked was:
$ git fetch
$ git merge --allow-unrelated-histories
Merge made by the 'recursive' strategy.
LICENSE | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 LICENSE
Also before merge
you may want to:
$ git branch --set-upstream-to origin/master
Branch 'master' set up to track remote branch 'master' from 'origin'.
I wrote this awhile back to do just what you're looking for.
namespace STLHelpers
{
//
// iterator helper type for iterating through the *values* of key/value collections
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////
template<typename _traits>
struct _value_iterator
{
explicit _value_iterator(typename _traits::iterator_type _it)
: it(_it)
{
}
_value_iterator(const _value_iterator &_other)
: it(_other.it)
{
}
friend bool operator==(const _value_iterator &lhs, const _value_iterator &rhs)
{
return lhs.it == rhs.it;
}
friend bool operator!=(const _value_iterator &lhs, const _value_iterator &rhs)
{
return !(lhs == rhs);
}
_value_iterator &operator++()
{
++it;
return *this;
}
_value_iterator operator++(int)
{
_value_iterator t(*this);
++*this;
return t;
}
typename _traits::value_type &operator->()
{
return **this;
}
typename _traits::value_type &operator*()
{
return it->second;
}
typename _traits::iterator_type it;
};
template<typename _tyMap>
struct _map_iterator_traits
{
typedef typename _tyMap::iterator iterator_type;
typedef typename _tyMap::mapped_type value_type;
};
template<typename _tyMap>
struct _const_map_iterator_traits
{
typedef typename _tyMap::const_iterator iterator_type;
typedef const typename _tyMap::mapped_type value_type;
};
}
I would like to add to Narm's answer here and have added the same as a comment under her answer.
Basically the datatype of the value assigned to [(value)] should match the datatype of the [value] attribute used for the mat-options. Especially if some one populates the options using an *ngFor as below
<mat-form-field fxHide.gt-sm='true'>
<mat-select [(value)]="heroes[0].id">
<mat-option *ngFor="let hero of heroes" [value]="hero.id">{{ hero.name }}</mat-option>
</mat-select>
</mat-form-field>
Notice that, if you change the [(value)]="heroes[0].id" to [(value)]="heroes[0].name" it won't work as the data types don't match.
These are my findings, please feel free to correct me if needed.
Alternatively, you can delay the closing using the following code:
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
Note the Sleep
is using milliseconds.
Use intersection
or intersection_update
intersection :
a = [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0]
xyz = [0,12,4,6,242,7,9]
ans = sorted(set(a).intersection(set(xyz)))
intersection_update:
a = [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0]
xyz = [0,12,4,6,242,7,9]
b = set(a)
b.intersection_update(xyz)
then b
is your answer
Check out the request module.
It's more full featured than node's built-in http client.
var request = require('request');
var propertiesObject = { field1:'test1', field2:'test2' };
request({url:url, qs:propertiesObject}, function(err, response, body) {
if(err) { console.log(err); return; }
console.log("Get response: " + response.statusCode);
});
It's not entirely clear if you mean you want to find the process who has most pages swapped out or process who caused most pages to be swapped out.
For the first you may run top
and order by swap (press 'Op'), for the latter you can run vmstat
and look for non-zero entries for 'so'.
Starting with Vue2, the triple braces were deprecated, you are to use v-html
.
<div v-html="task.html_content"> </div>
It is unclear from the documentation link as to what we are supposed to place inside v-html
, your variables goes inside v-html
.
Also, v-html
works only with <div>
or <span>
but not with <template>
.
If you want to see this live in an app, click here.
Late, but can be done by using Object.keys like,
var a={key1:'value1',key2:'value2',key3:'value3',key4:'value4'},_x000D_
ulkeys=document.getElementById('object-keys'),str='';_x000D_
var keys = Object.keys(a);_x000D_
for(i=0,l=keys.length;i<l;i++){_x000D_
str+= '<li>'+keys[i]+' : '+a[keys[i]]+'</li>';_x000D_
}_x000D_
ulkeys.innerHTML=str;
_x000D_
<ul id="object-keys"></ul>
_x000D_
I had to include "PROJECT_NAME/osdep.h" and that includes the os specific configurations.
I would look in other files using the types you are interested in and find where/how they are defined (by looking at includes).
Using like might take longer time so use full_text_search:
SELECT * FROM items WHERE MATCH(items.xml) AGAINST ('your_search_word')
StephenC writes:
There are two constructs that allow you to do some of the things you can do with a classic goto.
One more...
Matt Wolfe writes:
People always talk about never using a goto, but I think there is a really good real world use case which is pretty well known and used.. That is, making sure to execute some code before a return from a function.. Usually its releasing locks or what not, but in my case I'd love to be able to jump to a break right before the return so I can do required mandatory cleanup.
try {
// do stuff
return result; // or break, etc.
}
finally {
// clean up before actually returning, even though the order looks wrong.
}
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/exceptions/finally.html
The finally block always executes when the try block exits. This ensures that the finally block is executed even if an unexpected exception occurs. But finally is useful for more than just exception handling — it allows the programmer to avoid having cleanup code accidentally bypassed by a return, continue, or break. Putting cleanup code in a finally block is always a good practice, even when no exceptions are anticipated.
The silly interview question associated with finally is: If you return from a try{} block, but have a return in your finally{} too, which value is returned?
Qt provides the simplest API
const char *qPrintable(const QString &str)
const char *qUtf8Printable(const QString &str)
If you want non-const data pointer use
str.toLocal8Bit().data()
str.toUtf8().data()
What I did was compare the iframe scrollWidth until it changed size while i incrementally set the IFrame Height. And it worked fine for me. You can adjust the increment to whatever is desired.
<script type="text/javascript">
function AdjustIFrame(id) {
var frame = document.getElementById(id);
var maxW = frame.scrollWidth;
var minW = maxW;
var FrameH = 100; //IFrame starting height
frame.style.height = FrameH + "px"
while (minW == maxW) {
FrameH = FrameH + 100; //Increment
frame.style.height = FrameH + "px";
minW = frame.scrollWidth;
}
}
</script>
<iframe id="RefFrame" onload="AdjustIFrame('RefFrame');" class="RefFrame"
src="http://www.YourUrl.com"></iframe>
NodeJS (and newer browsers) have a nice shortcut to get the current time in milliseconds.
var timeInMss = Date.now()
Which has a performance boost compared with
var timeInMss = new Date().getTime()
Because you do not need to create a new object.
To import from an SQL file use the following:
sqlite> .read <filename>
To import from a CSV file you will need to specify the file type and destination table:
sqlite> .mode csv <table>
sqlite> .import <filename> <table>
Use psexec -s
The s switch will cause it to run under system account which is the same as running an elevated admin prompt. just used it to enable WinRM remotely.
A possible way is to use the modulo operator to only let the values stay in the int32 range, and then cast it to int.
var intValue= (int)(longValue % Int32.MaxValue);
If you want to use the es6 template literals, you need braces around the tick marks as well:
<img className="image" src={`images/${this.props.image}`} />
Just a note, I would upgrade to git 1.7.10. You may be getting answers here that won't work on your version. My guess is that you would have to prefix the branch name with refs/heads/
.
CAUTION, proceed with the following only if you made a copy of your working folder and .git directory.
I sometimes just go ahead and delete the branches I don't want straight from .git/refs/heads
. All these branches are text files that contain the 40 character sha-1 of the commit they point to. You will have extraneous information in your .git/config
if you had specific tracking set up for any of them. You can delete those entries manually as well.
You're very close! string
is a module, not a type. You probably want to compare the type of obj
against the type object for strings, namely str
:
type(obj) == str # this works because str is already a type
Alternatively:
type(obj) == type('')
Note, in Python 2, if obj
is a unicode type, then neither of the above will work. Nor will isinstance()
. See John's comments to this post for how to get around this... I've been trying to remember it for about 10 minutes now, but was having a memory block!
dataset <- matrix(sample(c(NA, 1:5), 25, replace = TRUE), 5);
data <- as.data.frame(dataset)
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [1,] 2 3 5 5 4 [2,] 2 4 3 2 4 [3,] 2 NA NA NA 2 [4,] 2 3 NA 5 5 [5,] 2 3 2 2 3
data[is.na(data)] <- 0
If there are multiple levels of objects you can get similar functionality with the "using" directive:
using System;
using GenderType = Hero.GenderType; //This is the shorthand using directive
public partial class Test : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var myHero = new Hero();
myHero.Name = "SpamMan";
myHero.PowerLevel = 3;
myHero.Gender = GenderType.Male; //instead of myHero.Gender = Hero.GenderType.Male;
}
}
public class Hero
{
public enum GenderType
{
Male,
Female,
Other
}
public string Name;
public int PowerLevel;
public GenderType Gender;
}
My solution is to use m4. It's supported on most platforms and is included in the binutils package.
First include a macro changequote()
in the file to change the quoting characters to what you prefer (default is `'). The macro is removed when the file is processed.
changequote(`{{', `}}')
include({{other_file}})
On the commandline:
m4 -I./dir_containing_other_file/ input.md > _tmp.md
pandoc -o output.html _tmp.md
Try this:
select * from artists where name like "A%" or name like "B%" or name like "C%"
I created this code for creating a nice, readable csv files:
var objectToCSVRow = function(dataObject) {
var dataArray = new Array;
for (var o in dataObject) {
var innerValue = dataObject[o]===null?'':dataObject[o].toString();
var result = innerValue.replace(/"/g, '""');
result = '"' + result + '"';
dataArray.push(result);
}
return dataArray.join(' ') + '\r\n';
}
var exportToCSV = function(arrayOfObjects) {
if (!arrayOfObjects.length) {
return;
}
var csvContent = "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8,";
// headers
csvContent += objectToCSVRow(Object.keys(arrayOfObjects[0]));
arrayOfObjects.forEach(function(item){
csvContent += objectToCSVRow(item);
});
var encodedUri = encodeURI(csvContent);
var link = document.createElement("a");
link.setAttribute("href", encodedUri);
link.setAttribute("download", "customers.csv");
document.body.appendChild(link); // Required for FF
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
}
In your case, since you use arrays in array instead of objects in array, You will skip the header part, but you could add the column names yourself by putting this instead of that part:
// headers
csvContent += '"Column name 1" "Column name 2" "Column name 3"\n';
The secret is that a space separates the columns in the csv file, and we put the column values in the double quotes to allow spaces, and escape any double quotes in the values themselves.
Also note that I replace null values with empty string, because that suited my needs, but you can change that and replace it with anything you like.
Here is an updated method with syntax that is more common in python code. It also prevents you from opening the same file multiple times.
import pandas as pd
sheet1, sheet2 = None, None
with pd.ExcelFile("PATH\FileName.xlsx") as reader:
sheet1 = pd.read_excel(reader, sheet_name='Sheet1')
sheet2 = pd.read_excel(reader, sheet_name='Sheet2')
https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.read_excel.html
You can use [attr.data-index] directly to save the index to data-index attribute which is available in Angular versions 2 and above.
<ul*ngFor="let item of items; let i = index" [attr.data-index]="i">
<li>{{item}}</li>
</ul>