A hook is functionality provided by software for users of that software to have their own code called under certain circumstances. That code can augment or replace the current code.

In the olden days when computers were truly personal and viruses were less prevalent (I'm talking the '80's), it was as simple as patching the operating system software itself to call your code. I remember writing an extension to the Applesoft BASIC language on the Apple II which simply hooked my code into the BASIC interpreter by injecting a call to my code before any of the line was processed.

Some computers had pre-designed hooks, one example being the I/O stream on the Apple II. It used such a hook to inject the whole disk sub-system (Apple II ROMs were originally built in the days where cassettes were the primary storage medium for PCs). You controlled the disks by printing the ASCII code 4 (CTRL-D) followed by the command you wanted to execute then a CR, and it was intercepted by the disk sub-system, which had hooked itself into the Apple ROM print routines.

So for example, the lines:

PRINT CHR(4);"CATALOG"
PRINT CHR(4);"IN#6"

would list the disk contents then re-initialize the machine. This allowed such tricks as protecting your BASIC programs by setting the first line as:

123 REM XIN#6

then using POKE to insert the CTRL-D character in where the X was. Then, anyone trying to list your source would send the re-initialize sequence through the output routines where the disk sub-system would detect it.

That's often the sort of trickery we had to resort to, to get the behavior we wanted.

Nowadays, with the operating system more secure, it provides facilities for hooks itself, since you're no longer supposed to modify the operating system "in-flight" or on the disk.

They've been around for a long time. Mainframes had them (called exits) and a great deal of mainframe software uses those facilities even now. For example, the free source code control system that comes with z/OS (called SCLM) allows you to entirely replace the security subsystem by simply placing your own code in the exit.

The method is to use another byte along with a bitwise AND to mask out the target bit.

I used convention from my classes here where "0" is the most significant bit and "7" is the least.

public static class ByteExtensions
{
    // Assume 0 is the MSB andd 7 is the LSB.
    public static bool GetBit(this byte byt, int index)
    {
        if (index < 0 || index > 7)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();

        int shift = 7 - index;

        // Get a single bit in the proper position.
        byte bitMask = (byte)(1 << shift);

        // Mask out the appropriate bit.
        byte masked = (byte)(byt & bitMask);

        // If masked != 0, then the masked out bit is 1.
        // Otherwise, masked will be 0.
        return masked != 0;
    }
}

Padding is space inside the border, whereas Margin is space outside the border.

The unload() method was deprecated in jQuery version 1.8.

so if you are using versions older than 1.8

then use -

$(window).unload(function(){
alert("Goodbye!");
});

and if you are using 1.8 and higher

then use -

window.onbeforeunload = function() {
    return "Bye now!";
};

hope this will work :-)

You can try this query:

Select A.*, (select count(*) from Table1 where A.ID>=ID) as RowNo
from Table1 as A
order by A.ID

Just place jquery url on the top of your jquery code

like this--

<script src="<%=ResolveUrl("~/Scripts/jquery-1.3.2.js")%>" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function() {
        $('#post').click(function() {
            alert("test"); 
        });
    });
</script>

In Sequelize version 5 you might also can use this way (full use Operator Sequelize) :

var condition = 
{ 
  [Op.or]: [ 
   { 
     LastName: {
      [Op.eq]: "Doe"
      },
    },
   { 
     FirstName: {
      [Op.or]: ["John", "Jane"]
      }
   },
   {
      Age:{
        [Op.gt]: 18
      }
    }
 ]
}

And then, you must include this :

const Op = require('Sequelize').Op

and pass it in :

Student.findAll(condition)
.success(function(students){ 
//
})

It could beautifully generate SQL like this :

"SELECT * FROM Student WHERE LastName='Doe' OR FirstName in ("John","Jane") OR Age>18"

Because the original question was never answered, and I had to run into this same problem, the solution for the MD5 problem is that S3 doesn't want the Hex encoded MD5 string we normally think about.

Instead, I had to do this.

// content is a passed in InputStream
byte[] resultByte = DigestUtils.md5(content);
String streamMD5 = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(resultByte));
metaData.setContentMD5(streamMD5);

Essentially what they want for the MD5 value is the Base64 encoded raw MD5 byte-array, not the Hex string. When I switched to this it started working great for me.

Update: MySQL 8.0 is finally getting the feature of common table expressions, including recursive CTEs.

Here's a blog announcing it: http://mysqlserverteam.com/mysql-8-0-labs-recursive-common-table-expressions-in-mysql-ctes/

Below is my earlier answer, which I originally wrote in 2008.

MySQL 5.x does not support queries using the WITH syntax defined in SQL-99, also called Common Table Expressions.

This has been a feature request for MySQL since January 2006: http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=16244

Other RDBMS products that support common table expressions:

• Oracle 9i release 2 and later:
  http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/misc/with-clause.php
• Microsoft SQL Server 2005 and later:
  http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190766(v=sql.90).aspx
• IBM DB2 UDB 8 and later:
  http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/db2luw/v8/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.db2.udb.doc/admin/r0000879.htm
• PostgreSQL 8.4 and later:
  https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/queries-with.html
• Sybase 11 and later:
  http://dcx.sybase.com/1100/en/dbusage_en11/commontblexpr-s-5414852.html
• SQLite 3.8.3 and later:
  http://sqlite.org/lang_with.html
• HSQLDB:
  http://hsqldb.org/doc/guide/dataaccess-chapt.html#dac_with_clause
• Firebird 2.1 and later (the first Open Source DBMS to support recursive queries): http://www.firebirdsql.org/file/documentation/release_notes/html/rlsnotes210.html#rnfb210-cte
• H2 Database (but only recursive):
  http://www.h2database.com/html/advanced.html#recursive_queries
• Informix 14.10 and later: https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/SSGU8G_14.1.0/com.ibm.sqls.doc/ids_sqs_with.htm

You can also make it more informative by distinguishing it to which class it belongs or even by mentioning its output value.

def print_decision_tree(tree, feature_names, offset_unit='    '):    
left      = tree.tree_.children_left
right     = tree.tree_.children_right
threshold = tree.tree_.threshold
value = tree.tree_.value
if feature_names is None:
    features  = ['f%d'%i for i in tree.tree_.feature]
else:
    features  = [feature_names[i] for i in tree.tree_.feature]        

def recurse(left, right, threshold, features, node, depth=0):
        offset = offset_unit*depth
        if (threshold[node] != -2):
                print(offset+"if ( " + features[node] + " <= " + str(threshold[node]) + " ) {")
                if left[node] != -1:
                        recurse (left, right, threshold, features,left[node],depth+1)
                print(offset+"} else {")
                if right[node] != -1:
                        recurse (left, right, threshold, features,right[node],depth+1)
                print(offset+"}")
        else:
                #print(offset,value[node]) 

                #To remove values from node
                temp=str(value[node])
                mid=len(temp)//2
                tempx=[]
                tempy=[]
                cnt=0
                for i in temp:
                    if cnt<=mid:
                        tempx.append(i)
                        cnt+=1
                    else:
                        tempy.append(i)
                        cnt+=1
                val_yes=[]
                val_no=[]
                res=[]
                for j in tempx:
                    if j=="[" or j=="]" or j=="." or j==" ":
                        res.append(j)
                    else:
                        val_no.append(j)
                for j in tempy:
                    if j=="[" or j=="]" or j=="." or j==" ":
                        res.append(j)
                    else:
                        val_yes.append(j)
                val_yes = int("".join(map(str, val_yes)))
                val_no = int("".join(map(str, val_no)))

                if val_yes>val_no:
                    print(offset,'\033[1m',"YES")
                    print('\033[0m')
                elif val_no>val_yes:
                    print(offset,'\033[1m',"NO")
                    print('\033[0m')
                else:
                    print(offset,'\033[1m',"Tie")
                    print('\033[0m')

recurse(left, right, threshold, features, 0,0)

I use a jQuery script to create "shadow" forms for my POSTable links.

Instead of <a href="/some/action?foo=bar">, I write <a data-post="/some/action" data-var-foo="bar" href="#do_action_foo_bar">. The script makes a hidden form with hidden inputs, and submits it when the link is clicked.

$("a[data-post]")
    .each(function() {
        let href = $(this).data("post"); if (!href) return;
        let $form = $("<form></form>").attr({ method:"POST",action:href }).css("display","none")
        let data = $(this).data()
        for (let dat in data) {
            if (dat.startsWith("postVar")) {
                let varname = dat.substring(7).toLowerCase()  // postVarId -> id
                let varval = data[dat]
                $form.append($("<input/>").attr({ type:"hidden",name:varname,value:varval }))
            }
        }
        $("body").append($form)
        $(this).data("postform",$form)
    })
    .click(function(ev) {
        ev.preventDefault()
        if ($(this).data("postform")) $(this).data("postform").submit(); else console.error("No .postform set in <a data-post>")
    })

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<a data-post="/some/action" data-var-foo="bar" href="#do_action_foo_bar">click me</a>

If you wanted to make a global static variable:

var my_id = 123;

Replace the variable with the below:

Object.defineProperty(window, 'my_id', {
    get: function() {
            return 123;
        },
    configurable : false,
    enumerable : false
});

If you have your backend and database started on docker

Instead of putting localhost or 127.0.0.1 as DB_HOST put the name of the registered service that indicates your database service in the docker-compose file.

In my case for example I replaced 127.0.0.1 with db because in my docker-compose file I had defined the name of the service for the database as db

My docker-compose looks something like that

services:
    db: <------ This is the name of the DB_HOST
      container_name: admin_db
      image:mysql:5.7.22
    .
    .
    .

DECLARE @isAvailable      BIT = 0;

IF EXISTS(SELECT 1  FROM [User] WHERE (UserID = 20070022))
BEGIN
 SET @isAvailable = 1
END

initially isAvailable boolean value is set to 0

simplest solution

in receiver:

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {   
    public boolean isRegistered;

    /**
    * register receiver
    * @param context - Context
    * @param filter - Intent Filter
    * @return see Context.registerReceiver(BroadcastReceiver,IntentFilter)
    */
    public Intent register(Context context, IntentFilter filter) {
        try {
              // ceph3us note:
              // here I propose to create 
              // a isRegistered(Contex) method 
              // as you can register receiver on different context  
              // so you need to match against the same one :) 
              // example  by storing a list of weak references  
              // see LoadedApk.class - receiver dispatcher 
              // its and ArrayMap there for example 
              return !isRegistered 
                     ? context.registerReceiver(this, filter) 
                     : null;
            } finally {
               isRegistered = true;
            }
    }

    /**
     * unregister received
     * @param context - context
     * @return true if was registered else false
     */
     public boolean unregister(Context context) {
         // additional work match on context before unregister
         // eg store weak ref in register then compare in unregister 
         // if match same instance
         return isRegistered 
                    && unregisterInternal(context);
     }

     private boolean unregisterInternal(Context context) {
         context.unregisterReceiver(this); 
         isRegistered = false;
         return true;
     }

    // rest implementation  here 
    // or make this an abstract class as template :)
    ...
}

in code:

MyReceiver myReceiver = new MyReceiver();
myReceiver.register(Context, IntentFilter); // register 
myReceiver.unregister(Context); // unregister 

ad 1

-- in reply to:

This really isn't that elegant because you have to remember to set the isRegistered flag after you register. – Stealth Rabbi

-- "more ellegant way" added method in receiver to register and set flag

this won't work If you restart the device or if your app got killed by OS. – amin 6 hours ago

@amin - see lifetime of in code (not system registered by manifest entry) registered receiver :)

If you want to refer to names from the header rather than column numbers, you can use something like this:

fname <- "test.csv"
headset <- read.csv(fname, header = TRUE, nrows = 10)
classes <- sapply(headset, class)
classes[names(classes) %in% c("time")] <- "character"
dataset <- read.csv(fname, header = TRUE, colClasses = classes)

drand48(3) is the POSIX standard way. GLibC also provides a reentrant version, drand48_r(3).

The function was declared obsolete in SVID 3 but no adequate alternative was provided so IEEE Std 1003.1-2013 still includes it and has no notes that it's going anywhere anytime soon.

In Windows, the standard way is CryptGenRandom().

Two approaches leap to mind.

First, don't use scanf. Use fgets() which takes a parameter to specify the buffer size, and which leaves any newline characters intact. A simple loop over the file that prints the buffer content should naturally copy the file intact.

Second, use fread() or the common C idiom with fgetc(). These would process the file in fixed-size chunks or a single character at a time.

If you must process the file over white-space delimited strings, then use either fgets or fread to read the file, and something like strtok to split the buffer at whitespace. Don't forget to handle the transition from one buffer to the next, since your target strings are likely to span the buffer boundary.

If there is an external requirement to use scanf to do the reading, then limit the length of the string it might read with a precision field in the format specifier. In your case with a 999 byte buffer, then say scanf("%998s", str); which will write at most 998 characters to the buffer leaving room for the nul terminator. If single strings longer than your buffer are allowed, then you would have to process them in two pieces. If not, you have an opportunity to tell the user about an error politely without creating a buffer overflow security hole.

Regardless, always validate the return values and think about how to handle bad, malicious, or just malformed input.

Simply this line of code will disable all input elements

$('#yourdiv *').prop('disabled', true);

The etckeeper tool can handle permissions and with:

etckeeper init -d /mydir

You can use it for other dirs than /etc.

Install by using your package manager or get sources from above link.

For simple cases like here a static variable wrapped inside a static member function is nearly as good. It's simple and will usually be optimized away by compilers. This does not solve initialization order problem for complex objects though.

#include <iostream>

class MyClass 
{

    static const char * const letters(void){
        static const char * const var = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
        return var;
    }

    public:
        void show(){
            std::cout << letters() << "\n";
        }
};


int main(){
    MyClass c;
    c.show();
}

It's not at all related to "tidyr" and "dplyr", but here's another option to consider: merged.stack from my "splitstackshape" package, V1.4.0 and above.

library(splitstackshape)
merged.stack(df, id.vars = c("id", "time"), 
             var.stubs = c("Q3.2.", "Q3.3."),
             sep = "var.stubs")
#     id       time .time_1       Q3.2.       Q3.3.
#  1:  1 2009-01-01      1. -0.62645381  1.35867955
#  2:  1 2009-01-01      2.  1.51178117 -0.16452360
#  3:  1 2009-01-01      3.  0.91897737  0.39810588
#  4:  2 2009-01-02      1.  0.18364332 -0.10278773
#  5:  2 2009-01-02      2.  0.38984324 -0.25336168
#  6:  2 2009-01-02      3.  0.78213630 -0.61202639
#  7:  3 2009-01-03      1. -0.83562861  0.38767161
# <<:::SNIP:::>>
# 24:  8 2009-01-08      3. -1.47075238 -1.04413463
# 25:  9 2009-01-09      1.  0.57578135  1.10002537
# 26:  9 2009-01-09      2.  0.82122120 -0.11234621
# 27:  9 2009-01-09      3. -0.47815006  0.56971963
# 28: 10 2009-01-10      1. -0.30538839  0.76317575
# 29: 10 2009-01-10      2.  0.59390132  0.88110773
# 30: 10 2009-01-10      3.  0.41794156 -0.13505460
#     id       time .time_1       Q3.2.       Q3.3.

switch() is a powerful and standard way of implementing state machines in C, but it can decrease maintainability down if you have a large number of states. Another common method is to use function pointers to store the next state. This simple example implements a set/reset flip-flop:

/* Implement each state as a function with the same prototype */
void state_one(int set, int reset);
void state_two(int set, int reset);

/* Store a pointer to the next state */
void (*next_state)(int set, int reset) = state_one;

/* Users should call next_state(set, reset). This could
   also be wrapped by a real function that validated input
   and dealt with output rather than calling the function
   pointer directly. */

/* State one transitions to state one if set is true */
void state_one(int set, int reset) {
    if(set)
        next_state = state_two;
}

/* State two transitions to state one if reset is true */
void state_two(int set, int reset) {
    if(reset)
        next_state = state_one;
}

During the preflight request, you should see the following two headers: Access-Control-Request-Method and Access-Control-Request-Headers. These request headers are asking the server for permissions to make the actual request. Your preflight response needs to acknowledge these headers in order for the actual request to work.

For example, suppose the browser makes a request with the following headers:

Origin: http://yourdomain.com
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Access-Control-Request-Headers: X-Custom-Header

Your server should then respond with the following headers:

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://yourdomain.com
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-Custom-Header

Pay special attention to the Access-Control-Allow-Headers response header. The value of this header should be the same headers in the Access-Control-Request-Headers request header, and it can not be '*'.

Once you send this response to the preflight request, the browser will make the actual request. You can learn more about CORS here: http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/cors/

Looking at about:config on Firefox 33 on GNU/Linux (Ubuntu), and searching connections I found:

network.http.max-connections: 256

That is likely to answer the part is there any limit to the number of active connections per browser, across all domain

network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-proxy: 32

network.http.max-persistent-connections-per-server: 6

skipped two properties...

network.websocket.max-connections: 200

(interesting, seems like they are not limited per server but have a default value lower than global http connections)

The problem may be that ssh is trying to connect to all the different IPs that www.google.com resolves to. For example on my machine:

# ssh -v -o ConnectTimeout=1 -o ConnectionAttempts=1 www.google.com
OpenSSH_5.9p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8t 18 Jan 2012
debug1: Connecting to www.google.com [173.194.43.20] port 22.
debug1: connect to address 173.194.43.20 port 22: Connection timed out
debug1: Connecting to www.google.com [173.194.43.19] port 22.
debug1: connect to address 173.194.43.19 port 22: Connection timed out
debug1: Connecting to www.google.com [173.194.43.18] port 22.
debug1: connect to address 173.194.43.18 port 22: Connection timed out
debug1: Connecting to www.google.com [173.194.43.17] port 22.
debug1: connect to address 173.194.43.17 port 22: Connection timed out
debug1: Connecting to www.google.com [173.194.43.16] port 22.
debug1: connect to address 173.194.43.16 port 22: Connection timed out
ssh: connect to host www.google.com port 22: Connection timed out

If I run it with a specific IP, it returns much faster.

EDIT: I've timed it (with time) and the results are:

• www.google.com - 5.086 seconds
• 173.94.43.16 - 1.054 seconds

Okay so you are trying to get a bitmap from a file? Title says URL. Anyways, when you are getting files from external storage in Android you should never use a direct path. Instead call getExternalStorageDirectory() like so:

File bitmapFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + PATH_TO_IMAGE);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(bitmapFile);

getExternalStorageDirectory() gives you the path to the SD card. Also you need to declare the WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission in the Manifest.

In case anyone else is wondering, you can use is_ to generate foo IS NULL:

>>> from sqlalchemy.sql import column
>>> print column('foo').is_(None)
foo IS NULL
>>> print column('foo').isnot(None)
foo IS NOT NULL

When you say the certificate is available in MMC, is it available under "Current User" or "Local Computer"? I've found that I can only export the private key if it is under Local Computer.

You can add the snap in for Certificates to MMC and choose which account it should manage certificates for. Choose Local Computer. If your certificate is not there, import it by right clicking the store and choosing All Tasks > Import.

Now navigate to your imported certificate under the Local Computer version of the certificate snap in. Right click the certificate and choose All Tasks > Export. The second page of the export wizard should ask if you want to export the private key. Select Yes. The PFX option will now be the only one available (it is grayed out if you select no and the option to export the private key isn't available under the Current User account).

You'll be asked to set a password for the PFX file and then to set the certificate name.

answer = None
while True:
    answer = raw_input("Do you like pie?")
    if answer in ("yes", "no"): break
    print "That is not a yes or a no"

Would give you what you want with no goto statement.

 NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(NSTimeInterval(3), target: self, selector: "functionHere", userInfo: nil, repeats: false)

This would call the function functionHere() with a 3 seconds delay

Below solution may be simpler:

df1.reset_index().groupby( [ "Name", "City"],as_index=False ).count()

Solved using JavaScript + jQuery! I just need similar solution to my project but current solution with HTML and CSS is not ok for me because there is issue with column height + I need more then one column to be fixed. So I create simple javascript solution using jQuery

You can try it here https://jsfiddle.net/kindrosker/ffwqvntj/

All you need is setup home many columsn will be fixed in data-count-fixed-columns parameter

<table class="table" data-count-fixed-columns="2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">

and run js function

app_handle_listing_horisontal_scroll($('#table-listing'))

The short form(a += 1) has the option to modify a in-place , instead of creating a new object representing the sum and rebinding it back to the same name(a = a + 1).So,The short form(a += 1) is much efficient as it doesn't necessarily need to make a copy of a unlike a = a + 1.

Also even if they are outputting the same result, notice they are different because they are separate operators: + and +=

:%s/\(^\s*\)\@<=    /\t/g

Translation: Search for every instance of 4 consecutive spaces (after the = character), but only if the entire line up to that point is whitespace (this uses the zero-width look-behind assertion, \@<=). Replace each found instance with a tab character.

Try this. I purposely broke out various parts so you can move things around.

library(sfsmisc)

#Generate the data
x <- 1:100000
y <- 1:100000

#Setup the plot area
par(pty="m", plt=c(0.1, 1, 0.1, 1), omd=c(0.1,0.9,0.1,0.9))

#Plot a blank graph without completing the x or y axis
plot(x, y, type = "n", xaxt = "n", yaxt="n", xlab="", ylab="", log = "x", col="blue")
mtext(side=3, text="Test Plot", line=1.2, cex=1.5)

#Complete the x axis
eaxis(1, padj=-0.5, cex.axis=0.8)
mtext(side=1, text="x", line=2.5)

#Complete the y axis and add the grid
aty <- seq(par("yaxp")[1], par("yaxp")[2], (par("yaxp")[2] - par("yaxp")[1])/par("yaxp")[3])
axis(2, at=aty, labels=format(aty, scientific=FALSE), hadj=0.9, cex.axis=0.8, las=2)
mtext(side=2, text="y", line=4.5)
grid()

#Add the line last so it will be on top of the grid
lines(x, y, col="blue")

SQL Server 2008 (or newer)

First, in your database, create the following two objects:

CREATE TYPE dbo.IDList
AS TABLE
(
  ID INT
);
GO

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.DoSomethingWithEmployees
  @List AS dbo.IDList READONLY
AS
BEGIN
  SET NOCOUNT ON;

  SELECT ID FROM @List; 
END
GO

Now in your C# code:

// Obtain your list of ids to send, this is just an example call to a helper utility function
int[] employeeIds = GetEmployeeIds();

DataTable tvp = new DataTable();
tvp.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("ID", typeof(int)));

// populate DataTable from your List here
foreach(var id in employeeIds)
    tvp.Rows.Add(id);

using (conn)
{
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("dbo.DoSomethingWithEmployees", conn);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    SqlParameter tvparam = cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@List", tvp);
    // these next lines are important to map the C# DataTable object to the correct SQL User Defined Type
    tvparam.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.Structured;
    tvparam.TypeName = "dbo.IDList";
    // execute query, consume results, etc. here
}

SQL Server 2005

If you are using SQL Server 2005, I would still recommend a split function over XML. First, create a function:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.SplitInts
(
   @List      VARCHAR(MAX),
   @Delimiter VARCHAR(255)
)
RETURNS TABLE
AS
  RETURN ( SELECT Item = CONVERT(INT, Item) FROM
      ( SELECT Item = x.i.value('(./text())[1]', 'varchar(max)')
        FROM ( SELECT [XML] = CONVERT(XML, '<i>'
        + REPLACE(@List, @Delimiter, '</i><i>') + '</i>').query('.')
          ) AS a CROSS APPLY [XML].nodes('i') AS x(i) ) AS y
      WHERE Item IS NOT NULL
  );
GO

Now your stored procedure can just be:

CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.DoSomethingWithEmployees
  @List VARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
  SET NOCOUNT ON;

  SELECT EmployeeID = Item FROM dbo.SplitInts(@List, ','); 
END
GO

And in your C# code you just have to pass the list as '1,2,3,12'...

I find the method of passing through table valued parameters simplifies the maintainability of a solution that uses it and often has increased performance compared to other implementations including XML and string splitting.

The inputs are clearly defined (no one has to guess if the delimiter is a comma or a semi-colon) and we do not have dependencies on other processing functions that are not obvious without inspecting the code for the stored procedure.

Compared to solutions involving user defined XML schema instead of UDTs, this involves a similar number of steps but in my experience is far simpler code to manage, maintain and read.

In many solutions you may only need one or a few of these UDTs (User defined Types) that you re-use for many stored procedures. As with this example, the common requirement is to pass through a list of ID pointers, the function name describes what context those Ids should represent, the type name should be generic.

Pandas allows you to plot tables using matplotlib (details here). Usually this plots the table directly onto a plot (with axes and everything) which is not what you want. However, these can be removed first:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
from pandas.table.plotting import table # EDIT: see deprecation warnings below

ax = plt.subplot(111, frame_on=False) # no visible frame
ax.xaxis.set_visible(False)  # hide the x axis
ax.yaxis.set_visible(False)  # hide the y axis

table(ax, df)  # where df is your data frame

plt.savefig('mytable.png')

The output might not be the prettiest but you can find additional arguments for the table() function here. Also thanks to this post for info on how to remove axes in matplotlib.

EDIT:

Here is a (admittedly quite hacky) way of simulating multi-indexes when plotting using the method above. If you have a multi-index data frame called df that looks like:

first  second
bar    one       1.991802
       two       0.403415
baz    one      -1.024986
       two      -0.522366
foo    one       0.350297
       two      -0.444106
qux    one      -0.472536
       two       0.999393
dtype: float64

First reset the indexes so they become normal columns

df = df.reset_index() 
df
    first second       0
0   bar    one  1.991802
1   bar    two  0.403415
2   baz    one -1.024986
3   baz    two -0.522366
4   foo    one  0.350297
5   foo    two -0.444106
6   qux    one -0.472536
7   qux    two  0.999393

Remove all duplicates from the higher order multi-index columns by setting them to an empty string (in my example I only have duplicate indexes in "first"):

df.ix[df.duplicated('first') , 'first'] = '' # see deprecation warnings below
df
  first second         0
0   bar    one  1.991802
1          two  0.403415
2   baz    one -1.024986
3          two -0.522366
4   foo    one  0.350297
5          two -0.444106
6   qux    one -0.472536
7          two  0.999393

Change the column names over your "indexes" to the empty string

new_cols = df.columns.values
new_cols[:2] = '',''  # since my index columns are the two left-most on the table
df.columns = new_cols 

Now call the table function but set all the row labels in the table to the empty string (this makes sure the actual indexes of your plot are not displayed):

table(ax, df, rowLabels=['']*df.shape[0], loc='center')

et voila:

Your not-so-pretty but totally functional multi-indexed table.

EDIT: DEPRECATION WARNINGS

As pointed out in the comments, the import statement for table:

from pandas.tools.plotting import table

is now deprecated in newer versions of pandas in favour of:

from pandas.plotting import table 

EDIT: DEPRECATION WARNINGS 2

The ix indexer has now been fully deprecated so we should use the loc indexer instead. Replace:

df.ix[df.duplicated('first') , 'first'] = ''

with

df.loc[df.duplicated('first') , 'first'] = ''

Have you considered using span instead of div? It is the in-line version of div.

My workarounds:

git fetch --depth=1
git checkout <branch_name>

if you don't have a local clone:

git clone --depth 1 -b <branch_name> <repo_url>

I typically Like to use the GridView.RowDataBound Event event for this.

protected void OrdersGridView_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
        e.Row.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red;
    }
}

The full list of readyState values is:

State  Description
0      The request is not initialized
1      The request has been set up
2      The request has been sent
3      The request is in process
4      The request is complete

(from https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_ajax_http_response.asp)

In practice you almost never use any of them except for 4.

Some XMLHttpRequest implementations may let you see partially received responses in responseText when readyState==3, but this isn't universally supported and shouldn't be relied upon.

The new for-each loop is just a short hand for the older loop. The new loop is easier to use for arrays and some iterators, but not as flexible, so the old loop has to be using in some situations, like counting from 0 to 9.

Admittedly, I haven't tried any of the solutions listed above but I was (eventually) jumping for joy when I tried jschr's Bootstrap-modal project in Bootstrap 3 (linked to in the top answer). The js was giving me trouble so I abandoned it (maybe mine was a unique issue or it works fine for Bootstrap 2) but the CSS files on their own seem to do the trick in Android's native 2.3.4 browser.

In my case, I've resorted so far to using (sub-optimal) user-agent detection before using the overrides to allow expected behaviour in modern phones.

For example, if you wanted all Android phones ver 3.x and below only to use the full set of hacks you could add a class "oldPhoneModalNeeded" to the body after user agent detection using javascript and then modify jschr's Bootstrap-modal CSS properties to always have .oldPhoneModalNeeded as an ancestor.

A good combination of String extensions:

public static byte[] GetBytes(this string str)
{
    byte[] bytes = new byte[str.Length * sizeof(char)];
    System.Buffer.BlockCopy(str.ToCharArray(), 0, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
    return bytes;
}

public static Stream ToStream(this string str)
{
    Stream StringStream = new MemoryStream();
    StringStream.Read(str.GetBytes(), 0, str.Length);
    return StringStream;
}

import logging

# Only show warnings
logging.getLogger("urllib3").setLevel(logging.WARNING)

# Disable all child loggers of urllib3, e.g. urllib3.connectionpool
logging.getLogger("urllib3").propagate = False

For visual studio 2010, try using these commands for quick line duplication (uses clipboard):

• Click on the line you want to copy. Ctrl + C will copy that line.

• Then press Ctrl + Shift + Enter to insert a blank below insertion point

  (Alternatively use Ctrl + Enter to insert a blank line above the insertion point.)

• Then simply use Ctrl + V to paste the line.

I know this is an old post but couldn't you just use <div id=xyz align="right"> for right.

You can just replace right with left, center and justify.

Worked on my site:)

Have in mind though, that getExternalStorageDirectory() is not going to work properly on some phones e.g. my Motorola razr maxx, as it has 2 cards /mnt/sdcard and /mnt/sdcard-ext - for internal and external SD cards respectfully. You will be getting the /mnt/sdcard only reply every time. Google must provide a way to deal with such a situation. As it renders many SD card aware apps (i.e card backup) failing miserably on these phones.

Comparable is usually preferred. But sometimes a class already implements Comparable, but you want to sort on a different property. Then you're forced to use a Comparator.

Some classes actually provide Comparators for common cases; for instance, Strings are by default case-sensitive when sorted, but there is also a static Comparator called CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER.

Have you looked at C2DM? chrome2phone and fox2phone can send links and clipboard text and automatically copy it on the phone. Also, try using the adb shell. There's a service command (/system/bin/service) which can use services (service call clipboard ...). The transaction codes are 1, 2, and 3, for getClipboardText, setClipboardText, and hasClipboardText respectively.

For a Spark execution in pyspark two components are required to work together:

• pyspark python package
• Spark instance in a JVM

When launching things with spark-submit or pyspark, these scripts will take care of both, i.e. they set up your PYTHONPATH, PATH, etc, so that your script can find pyspark, and they also start the spark instance, configuring according to your params, e.g. --master X

Alternatively, it is possible to bypass these scripts and run your spark application directly in the python interpreter likepython myscript.py. This is especially interesting when spark scripts start to become more complex and eventually receive their own args.

1. Ensure the pyspark package can be found by the Python interpreter. As already discussed either add the spark/python dir to PYTHONPATH or directly install pyspark using pip install.
2. Set the parameters of spark instance from your script (those that used to be passed to pyspark).
   • For spark configurations as you'd normally set with --conf they are defined with a config object (or string configs) in SparkSession.builder.config
   • For main options (like --master, or --driver-mem) for the moment you can set them by writing to the PYSPARK_SUBMIT_ARGS environment variable. To make things cleaner and safer you can set it from within Python itself, and spark will read it when starting.
3. Start the instance, which just requires you to call getOrCreate() from the builder object.

Your script can therefore have something like this:

from pyspark.sql import SparkSession

if __name__ == "__main__":
    if spark_main_opts:
        # Set main options, e.g. "--master local[4]"
        os.environ['PYSPARK_SUBMIT_ARGS'] = spark_main_opts + " pyspark-shell"

    # Set spark config
    spark = (SparkSession.builder
             .config("spark.checkpoint.compress", True)
             .config("spark.jars.packages", "graphframes:graphframes:0.5.0-spark2.1-s_2.11")
             .getOrCreate())

I know the answer by @Pascal Thivent has solved the issue. I would like to add a bit more to his answer to others who might be surfing this thread.

If you are like me in the initial days of learning and wrapping your head around the concept of using the @OneToMany annotation with the 'mappedBy' property, it also means that the other side holding the @ManyToOne annotation with the @JoinColumn is the 'owner' of this bi-directional relationship.

Also, mappedBy takes in the instance name (mCustomer in this example) of the Class variable as an input and not the Class-Type (ex:Customer) or the entity name(Ex:customer).

BONUS : Also, look into the orphanRemoval property of @OneToMany annotation. If it is set to true, then if a parent is deleted in a bi-directional relationship, Hibernate automatically deletes it's children.

I've had the most success with python-dateutil:

from dateutil import tz

def datetime_to_utc(date):
    """Returns date in UTC w/o tzinfo"""
    return date.astimezone(tz.gettz('UTC')).replace(tzinfo=None) if date.tzinfo else date

Here is a solution which sorts the properties alphabetically and prints them all together with their values:

public void logProperties() throws IllegalArgumentException, IllegalAccessException {
  Class<?> aClass = this.getClass();
  Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
  Map<String, String> logEntries = new HashMap<>();

  for (Field field : declaredFields) {
    field.setAccessible(true);

    Object[] arguments = new Object[]{
      field.getName(),
      field.getType().getSimpleName(),
      String.valueOf(field.get(this))
    };

    String template = "- Property: {0} (Type: {1}, Value: {2})";
    String logMessage = System.getProperty("line.separator")
            + MessageFormat.format(template, arguments);

    logEntries.put(field.getName(), logMessage);
  }

  SortedSet<String> sortedLog = new TreeSet<>(logEntries.keySet());

  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Class properties:");

  Iterator<String> it = sortedLog.iterator();
  while (it.hasNext()) {
    String key = it.next();
    sb.append(logEntries.get(key));
  }

  System.out.println(sb.toString());
}

If you are looking for a way to import all your images from the image

// Import all images in image folder
function importAll(r) {
    let images = {};
    r.keys().map((item, index) => { images[item.replace('./', '')] = r(item); });
    return images;
}

const images = importAll(require.context('../images', false, /\.(gif|jpe?g|svg)$/));

Then:

<img src={images['image-01.jpg']}/>

You can find the original thread here: Dynamically import images from a directory using webpack

If you're operating in a loop, StringBuilder is probably the way to go; it saves you the overhead of creating new strings regularly. In code that'll only run once, though, String.Concat is probably fine.

However, Rico Mariani (.NET optimization guru) made up a quiz in which he stated at the end that, in most cases, he recommends String.Format.

1. $() means: "first evaluate this, and then evaluate the rest of the line".

   Ex :

   echo $(pwd)/myFile.txt
   

   will be interpreted as

   echo /my/path/myFile.txt
   

   On the other hand ${} expands a variable.

   Ex:

   MY_VAR=toto
   echo ${MY_VAR}/myFile.txt
   

   will be interpreted as

   echo toto/myFile.txt
   

2. Why can't I use it as bash$ while ((i=0;i<10;i++)); do echo $i; done

   I'm afraid the answer is just that the bash syntax for while just isn't the same as the syntax for for.

I went into this issue today, too. The cause was kinda silly -- vscode auto imported something from express-validator and caused the bug.

Just mentioning this in case anyone has done all the steps to clear cache/ delete modules or what not.

As user2549366 suggested before, "You can use a shortcut that links to the batch file." but in the Properties->Compatibility tab of the shortcut, run as administrator may be disabled.

So instead You just right click on your "file.bat - shortcut" then go to ->Properties->Shortcut tab -> Advanced and there you can click Run as administrator. After that, You can execute the shortcut.

Well, as it was said before, you can't GROUP by literals, I think that you are confused cause you can ORDER by 1, 2, 3. When you use functions as your columns, you need to GROUP by the same expression. Besides, the HAVING clause is wrong, you can only use what is in the agreggations. In this case, your query should be like this:

SELECT 
LEFT(SUBSTRING(batchinfo.datapath, PATINDEX('%[0-9][0-9][0-9]%', batchinfo.datapath), 8000), PATINDEX('%[^0-9]%', SUBSTRING(batchinfo.datapath, PATINDEX('%[0-9][0-9][0-9]%', batchinfo.datapath), 8000))-1),
qvalues.name,
qvalues.compound,
MAX(qvalues.rid) MaxRid
FROM batchinfo join qvalues 
ON batchinfo.rowid=qvalues.rowid
WHERE LEN(datapath)>4
GROUP BY 
LEFT(SUBSTRING(batchinfo.datapath, PATINDEX('%[0-9][0-9][0-9]%', batchinfo.datapath), 8000), PATINDEX('%[^0-9]%', SUBSTRING(batchinfo.datapath, PATINDEX('%[0-9][0-9][0-9]%', batchinfo.datapath), 8000))-1),
qvalues.name,
qvalues.compound

function Numbers(e)
{
    if($.browser.msie)
    {
        if(e.keyCode > 47 && e.keyCode < 58)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    else
    {
        if((e.charCode > 47 && e.charCode < 58) || (e.charCode == 0))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
}

I hope this will work on all browsers.

You can use this code to see the last modified date of a file.

DateTime dt = File.GetLastWriteTime(path);

And this code to see the creation time.

DateTime fileCreatedDate = File.GetCreationTime(@"C:\Example\MyTest.txt");

If you only want the time string you can use this expression (with a simple RegEx):

new Date().toISOString().match(/(\d{2}:){2}\d{2}/)[0]
// "23:00:59"

The string ctor is suitable for this conversion:

System.out.println("string " + new String(new byte[] {0x63}));

1. Move the var ks = $('#keywords').val().split("\n"); inside the event handler
2. Use alert(ks[k]) instead of alert(k)

  (function($){
     $(document).ready(function(){
        $('#data').submit(function(e){
           e.preventDefault();
           var ks = $('#keywords').val().split("\n");
           alert(ks[0]);
           $.each(ks, function(k){
              alert(ks[k]);
           });
        });
     });
  })(jQuery);

Demo

Save the file as *.txt and then rename the file and change the file extension to json

Add this code to sort the data in text file. Collections.sort(list);

You can use the ArrayUtils class from commons-lang to obtain a double[] from a Double[].

Double[] ds = frameList.toArray(new Double[frameList.size()]);
...
double[] d = ArrayUtils.toPrimitive(ds);

It looks like C++ still does not have this feature. And C++11 postponed reflection too ((

Search some macros or make own. Qt also can help with reflection (if it can be used).

git diff HEAD origin/master

Where origin is the remote repository and master is the default branch where you will push. Also, do a git fetch before the diff so that you are not diffing against a stale origin/master.

P.S. I am also new to git, so in case the above is wrong, please rectify.

If you have an ES6 compliant browser you can use:

• Arrow functions
• Number() function
• sort() function

The difference between ascending and descending sort order is the sign of the value returned by your compare function:

var ascending = homes.sort((a, b) => Number(a.price) - Number(b.price));
var descending = homes.sort((a, b) => Number(b.price) - Number(a.price));

Here's a working code snippet:

var homes = [{_x000D_
  "h_id": "3",_x000D_
  "city": "Dallas",_x000D_
  "state": "TX",_x000D_
  "zip": "75201",_x000D_
  "price": "162500"_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
  "h_id": "4",_x000D_
  "city": "Bevery Hills",_x000D_
  "state": "CA",_x000D_
  "zip": "90210",_x000D_
  "price": "319250"_x000D_
}, {_x000D_
  "h_id": "5",_x000D_
  "city": "New York",_x000D_
  "state": "NY",_x000D_
  "zip": "00010",_x000D_
  "price": "962500"_x000D_
}];_x000D_
_x000D_
homes.sort((a, b) => Number(a.price) - Number(b.price));_x000D_
console.log("ascending", homes);_x000D_
_x000D_
homes.sort((a, b) => Number(b.price) - Number(a.price));_x000D_
console.log("descending", homes);

Brando ZWZ provides some great answers to handling this situation.

Re: Same navbar on multiple pages Aug 21, 2018 10:13 AM|LINK

As far as I know, there are multiple solution.

For example:

The Entire code for navigation bar is in nav.html file (without any html or body tag, only the code for navigation bar).

Then we could directly load it from the jquery without writing a lot of codes.

Like this:

    <!--Navigation bar-->
    <div id="nav-placeholder">

    </div>

    <script>
    $(function(){
      $("#nav-placeholder").load("nav.html");
    });
    </script>
    <!--end of Navigation bar-->

Solution2:

You could use JavaScript code to generate the whole nav bar.

Like this:

Javascript code:

$(function () {
    var bar = '';
    bar += '<nav class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">';
    bar += '<div class="container-fluid">';
    bar += '<div>';
    bar += '<ul class="nav navbar-nav">';
    bar += '<li id="home"><a href="home.html">Home</a></li>';
    bar += '<li id="index"><a href="index.html">Index</a></li>';
    bar += '<li id="about"><a href="about.html">About</a></li>';
    bar += '</ul>';
    bar += '</div>';
    bar += '</div>';
    bar += '</nav>';

    $("#main-bar").html(bar);

    var id = getValueByName("id");
    $("#" + id).addClass("active");
});

function getValueByName(name) {
    var url = document.getElementById('nav-bar').getAttribute('src');
    var param = new Array();
    if (url.indexOf("?") != -1) {
        var source = url.split("?")[1];
        items = source.split("&");
        for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            var item = items[i];
            var parameters = item.split("=");
            if (parameters[0] == "id") {
                return parameters[1];
            }
        }
    }
}

Html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div id="main-bar"></div>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <%--add this line to generate the nav bar--%>
    <script src="../assets/js/nav-bar.js?id=index" id="nav-bar"></script>
</body>
</html>

https://forums.asp.net/t/2145711.aspx?Same+navbar+on+multiple+pages

Use ARel

t = Person.arel_table

results = Person.where(
  t[:name].eq("John").
  or(t[:lastname].eq("Smith"))
)

Incorporating the answers above, I wrote a small extension that capitalizes the first letter of every word (because that's what I was looking for and figured someone else could use it).

I humbly submit:

extension String {
    var wordCaps:String {
        let listOfWords:[String] = self.componentsSeparatedByString(" ")
        var returnString: String = ""
        for word in listOfWords {
            if word != "" {
                var capWord = word.lowercaseString as String
                capWord.replaceRange(startIndex...startIndex, with: String(capWord[capWord.startIndex]).uppercaseString)
                returnString = returnString + capWord + " "
            }
        }
        if returnString.hasSuffix(" ") {
            returnString.removeAtIndex(returnString.endIndex.predecessor())
        }
        return returnString
    }
}

I saw many incorrect or too complicated solutions, so decided to post a working, elegant solution.

The reason setZoom() doesn't work as you expect is that fitBounds() is asynchronous, so it gives no guarantee that it would immediately update the zoom, but your call to setZoom() relies on that.

What you might consider is setting the minZoom map option before calling fitBounds() and then clearing it after it completes (so that users can still zoom out manually if they want to):

var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
// ... (extend bounds with all points you want to fit)

// Ensure the map does not get too zoomed out when fitting the bounds.
gmap.setOptions({minZoom: 6});
// Clear the minZoom only after the map fits the bounds (note that
// fitBounds() is asynchronous). The 'idle' event fires when the map
// becomes idle after panning or zooming.
google.maps.event.addListenerOnce(gmap, 'idle', function() {
  gmap.setOptions({minZoom: null});
});

gmap.fitBounds(bounds);

In addition, if you want to also limit the max zoom, you can apply the same trick with the maxZoom property.

See the MapOptions docs.

are you parsing output of ls -l?

If you are, and you just want to get the file name

find . -iname "*[0-9]" 

If you have no choice because usrLog.txt is created by something/someone else and you absolutely must use this file, other options include

awk '/^[-d].*[0-9]$/' file

Ruby(1.9+)

ruby -ne 'print if /^[-d].*[0-9]$/' file

Bash

while read -r line ; do  case $line in [-d]*[0-9] ) echo $line;  esac; done < file

Don't create your own list - pytz has a built-in set:

import pytz
set(pytz.all_timezones_set)  
>>> {'Europe/Vienna', 'America/New_York', 'America/Argentina/Salta',..}

You can then apply a timezone:

import datetime
tz = pytz.timezone('Pacific/Johnston')
ct = datetime.datetime.now(tz=tz)
>>> ct.isoformat()
2017-01-13T11:29:22.601991-05:00

Or if you already have a datetime object that is TZ aware (not naive):

# This timestamp is in UTC
my_ct = datetime.datetime.now(tz=pytz.UTC)

# Now convert it to another timezone
new_ct = my_ct.astimezone(tz)
>>> new_ct.isoformat()
2017-01-13T11:29:22.601991-05:00

You may want to use:

SELECT Name, 'Unpaid' AS Status FROM table;

The SELECT clause syntax, as defined in MSDN: SELECT Clause (Transact-SQL), is as follows:

SELECT [ ALL | DISTINCT ]
[ TOP ( expression ) [ PERCENT ] [ WITH TIES ] ] 
<select_list> 

Where the expression can be a constant, function, any combination of column names, constants, and functions connected by an operator or operators, or a subquery.

man regex.h reports there is no manual entry for regex.h, but man 3 regex gives you a page explaining the POSIX functions for pattern matching.
The same functions are described in The GNU C Library: Regular Expression Matching, which explains that the GNU C Library supports both the POSIX.2 interface and the interface the GNU C Library has had for many years.

For example, for an hypothetical program that prints which of the strings passed as argument match the pattern passed as first argument, you could use code similar to the following one.

#include <errno.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

void print_regerror (int errcode, size_t length, regex_t *compiled);

int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  regex_t regex;
  int result;

  if (argc < 3)
    {
      // The number of passed arguments is lower than the number of
      // expected arguments.
      fputs ("Missing command line arguments\n", stderr);
      return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }

  result = regcomp (&regex, argv[1], REG_EXTENDED);
  if (result)
    {
      // Any value different from 0 means it was not possible to 
      // compile the regular expression, either for memory problems
      // or problems with the regular expression syntax.
      if (result == REG_ESPACE)
        fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
      else
        fputs ("Syntax error in the regular expression passed as first argument\n", stderr);
      return EXIT_FAILURE;               
    }
  for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++)
    {
      result = regexec (&regex, argv[i], 0, NULL, 0);
      if (!result)
        {
          printf ("'%s' matches the regular expression\n", argv[i]);
        }
      else if (result == REG_NOMATCH)
        {
          printf ("'%s' doesn't the regular expression\n", argv[i]);
        }
      else
        {
          // The function returned an error; print the string 
          // describing it.
          // Get the size of the buffer required for the error message.
          size_t length = regerror (result, &regex, NULL, 0);
          print_regerror (result, length, &regex);       
          return EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
    }

  /* Free the memory allocated from regcomp(). */
  regfree (&regex);
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

void
print_regerror (int errcode, size_t length, regex_t *compiled)
{
  char buffer[length];
  (void) regerror (errcode, compiled, buffer, length);
  fprintf(stderr, "Regex match failed: %s\n", buffer);
}

The last argument of regcomp() needs to be at least REG_EXTENDED, or the functions will use basic regular expressions, which means that (for example) you would need to use a\{3\} instead of a{3} used from extended regular expressions, which is probably what you expect to use.

POSIX.2 has also another function for wildcard matching: fnmatch(). It doesn't allow to compile the regular expression, or get the substrings matching a sub-expression, but it is very specific for checking when a filename match a wildcard (e.g. it uses the FNM_PATHNAME flag).

There's no problem. I would even remove the CreateNewOrUpdateExisting from the source and use map[key] = value directly in your code, because this this is much more readable, because developers would usually know what map[key] = value means.

Download Git on Msys. Then:

git clone git://project.url.here

CustomRequest is a way to solve the Volley's JSONObjectRequest can't post parameters like the StringRequest

here is the helper class which allow to add params:

    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.util.Map;    
    import org.json.JSONException;
    import org.json.JSONObject;    
    import com.android.volley.NetworkResponse;
    import com.android.volley.ParseError;
    import com.android.volley.Request;
    import com.android.volley.Response;
    import com.android.volley.Response.ErrorListener;
    import com.android.volley.Response.Listener;
    import com.android.volley.toolbox.HttpHeaderParser;

    public class CustomRequest extends Request<JSONObject> {

    private Listener<JSONObject> listener;
    private Map<String, String> params;

    public CustomRequest(String url, Map<String, String> params,
            Listener<JSONObject> reponseListener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(Method.GET, url, errorListener);
        this.listener = reponseListener;
        this.params = params;
    }

    public CustomRequest(int method, String url, Map<String, String> params,
            Listener<JSONObject> reponseListener, ErrorListener errorListener) {
        super(method, url, errorListener);
        this.listener = reponseListener;
        this.params = params;
    }

    protected Map<String, String> getParams()
            throws com.android.volley.AuthFailureError {
        return params;
    };

    @Override
    protected Response<JSONObject> parseNetworkResponse(NetworkResponse response) {
        try {
            String jsonString = new String(response.data,
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCharset(response.headers));
            return Response.success(new JSONObject(jsonString),
                    HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(e));
        } catch (JSONException je) {
            return Response.error(new ParseError(je));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void deliverResponse(JSONObject response) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        listener.onResponse(response);
    }

}

thanks to Greenchiu

Just implemented my OWIN Service with Bearer (called access_token in the following) and Refresh Tokens. My insight into this is that you can use different flows. So it depends on the flow you want to use how you set your access_token and refresh_token expiration times.

I will describe two flows A and B in the follwing (I suggest what you want to have is flow B):

A) expiration time of access_token and refresh_token are the same as it is per default 1200 seconds or 20 minutes. This flow needs your client first to send client_id and client_secret with login data to get an access_token, refresh_token and expiration_time. With the refresh_token it is now possible to get a new access_token for 20 minutes (or whatever you set the AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan in the OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions to). For the reason that the expiration time of access_token and refresh_token are the same, your client is responsible to get a new access_token before the expiration time! E.g. your client could send a refresh POST call to your token endpoint with the body (remark: you should use https in production)

grant_type=refresh_token&client_id=xxxxxx&refresh_token=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxx

to get a new token after e.g. 19 minutes to prevent the tokens from expiration.

B) in this flow you want to have a short term expiration for your access_token and a long term expiration for your refresh_token. Lets assume for test purpose you set the access_token to expire in 10 seconds (AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)) and the refresh_token to 5 Minutes. Now it comes to the interesting part setting the expiration time of refresh_token: You do this in your createAsync function in SimpleRefreshTokenProvider class like this:

var guid = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();


        //copy properties and set the desired lifetime of refresh token
        var refreshTokenProperties = new AuthenticationProperties(context.Ticket.Properties.Dictionary)
        {
            IssuedUtc = context.Ticket.Properties.IssuedUtc,
            ExpiresUtc = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMinutes(5) //SET DATETIME to 5 Minutes
            //ExpiresUtc = DateTime.UtcNow.AddMonths(3) 
        };
        /*CREATE A NEW TICKET WITH EXPIRATION TIME OF 5 MINUTES 
         *INCLUDING THE VALUES OF THE CONTEXT TICKET: SO ALL WE 
         *DO HERE IS TO ADD THE PROPERTIES IssuedUtc and 
         *ExpiredUtc to the TICKET*/
        var refreshTokenTicket = new AuthenticationTicket(context.Ticket.Identity, refreshTokenProperties);

        //saving the new refreshTokenTicket to a local var of Type ConcurrentDictionary<string,AuthenticationTicket>
        // consider storing only the hash of the handle
        RefreshTokens.TryAdd(guid, refreshTokenTicket);            
        context.SetToken(guid);

Now your client is able to send a POST call with a refresh_token to your token endpoint when the access_token is expired. The body part of the call may look like this: grant_type=refresh_token&client_id=xxxxxx&refresh_token=xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xx

One important thing is that you may want to use this code not only in your CreateAsync function but also in your Create function. So you should consider to use your own function (e.g. called CreateTokenInternal) for the above code. Here you can find implementations of different flows including refresh_token flow(but without setting the expiration time of the refresh_token)

Here is one sample implementation of IAuthenticationTokenProvider on github (with setting the expiration time of the refresh_token)

I am sorry that I can't help out with further materials than the OAuth Specs and the Microsoft API Documentation. I would post the links here but my reputation doesn't let me post more than 2 links....

I hope this may help some others to spare time when trying to implement OAuth2.0 with refresh_token expiration time different to access_token expiration time. I couldn't find an example implementation on the web (except the one of thinktecture linked above) and it took me some hours of investigation until it worked for me.

New info: In my case I have two different possibilities to receive tokens. One is to receive a valid access_token. There I have to send a POST call with a String body in format application/x-www-form-urlencoded with the following data

client_id=YOURCLIENTID&grant_type=password&username=YOURUSERNAME&password=YOURPASSWORD

Second is if access_token is not valid anymore we can try the refresh_token by sending a POST call with a String body in format application/x-www-form-urlencoded with the following data grant_type=refresh_token&client_id=YOURCLIENTID&refresh_token=YOURREFRESHTOKENGUID

The maximum SqlDbType.VarChar size is 2147483647.

If you would use a generic oledb connection instead of sql, I found here there is also a LongVarChar datatype. Its max size is 2147483647.

cmd.Parameters.Add("@blah", OleDbType.LongVarChar, -1).Value = "very big string";

After editing @Wesley Rice's answer a couple times, I decided my changes were just getting too big to continue changing his answer instead of writing my own. So, I decided I need to write my own!

Read each line of a file in and operate on it line-by-line like this:

#!/bin/bash
input="/path/to/txt/file"
while IFS= read -r line
do
  echo "$line"
done < "$input"

This comes directly from author Vivek Gite here: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-howto-read-line-by-line-from-file/. He gets the credit!

Syntax: Read file line by line on a Bash Unix & Linux shell:
1. The syntax is as follows for bash, ksh, zsh, and all other shells to read a file line by line
2. while read -r line; do COMMAND; done < input.file
3. The -r option passed to read command prevents backslash escapes from being interpreted.
4. Add IFS= option before read command to prevent leading/trailing whitespace from being trimmed -
5. while IFS= read -r line; do COMMAND_on $line; done < input.file

And now to answer this now-closed question which I also had: Is it possible to `git add` a list of files from a file? - here's my answer:

Note that FILES_STAGED is a variable containing the absolute path to a file which contains a bunch of lines where each line is a relative path to a file I'd like to do git add on. This code snippet is about to become part of the "eRCaGuy_dotfiles/useful_scripts/sync_git_repo_to_build_machine.sh" file in this project, to enable easy syncing of files in development from one PC (ex: a computer I code on) to another (ex: a more powerful computer I build on): https://github.com/ElectricRCAircraftGuy/eRCaGuy_dotfiles.

while IFS= read -r line
do
    echo "  git add \"$line\""
    git add "$line" 
done < "$FILES_STAGED"

References:

1. Where I copied my answer from: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-howto-read-line-by-line-from-file/
2. For loop syntax: https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/bash-for-loop/

Related:

1. How to read contents of file line-by-line and do git add on it: Is it possible to `git add` a list of files from a file?

here you have the example above using API V3

http://nettique.free.fr/gmap/toolbar.html

You can do like

$result= file_get_contents(site_url('[ADDRESS TO CONTROLLER FUNCTION]'));

Replace [ADDRESS TO CONTROLLER FUNCTION] by the way we use in site_url();

You need to echo output in controller function instead of return.

CentOS 7:

I tried solutions in this post

sudo yum -y install libcurl libcurl-devel
sudo yum -y install openssl-devel

but wasn't enough.

Checking R error in Console gave me the anwser. In my case it was lacking libxml-2.0 below (and Console printed an explanation with package name to different Linux versions and other possible R configs)

sudo yum -y install libxml2-devel

This is the most common way -- it really depends on what you are doing exactly: (To explain, the example below will remove the last 10 characters which is what you asked for, however if there are some business rules that are driving your need to find a specific location you should use those to retrieve the directory location, not find the location of something else and modify it.)

// remove last 10 characters from a string
str_directory = str_directory.Substring(0,str_directory.Length-10);

The shortest way is by adding the ObsoleteAttribute as an attribute to the method. Make sure to include an appropriate explanation:

[Obsolete("Method1 is deprecated, please use Method2 instead.")]
public void Method1()
{ … }

You can also cause the compilation to fail, treating the usage of the method as an error instead of warning, if the method is called from somewhere in code like this:

[Obsolete("Method1 is deprecated, please use Method2 instead.", true)]

Based on mathematical concepts, I understand that:

• all natural numbers that, divided by n, having 0 as remainder, are all multiples of n

Therefore, the following calculation also applies as a solution (multiples between 1 and 100):

>>> multiples_5 = [n for n in range(1, 101) if n % 5 == 0]
>>> multiples_5
[5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100]

For further reading:

• https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/natural-number.html
• https://www.mathwizz.com/arithmetic/help/help9.htm
• https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/math/multiples.php

Window-->Web Browser--> Firefox

I just upgraded a WXWindows project to Python 2.7 and had no end of trouble getting Pydev to recognize the new interpreter. Did the same thing as above configuring the interpreter, made a fresh install of Eclipse and Pydev. Thought some part of python must have been corrupt, so I re-installed everything again. Arghh! Closed and reopened the project, and restarted Eclipse between all of these changes.

FINALLY noticed you can 'remove the PyDev project config' by right clicking on project. Then it can be made into a PyDev project again, now it is good as gold!

SELECT @variable1 = col1, @variable2 = col2
FROM table1

I had the same problem with a simple pie chart.

None of the macros worked that I tried. Nothing worked on cut, pasting, relocating chart.

The Workaround I found was to edit the chart text, remove the labels, then re-select the labels. Once they re-appeared, they were updated.

I think you have got it in that last attempt, you just need to grab the string.. in Chrome's console..

startdate = moment();
startdate.subtract(1, 'd');
startdate.format('DD-MM-YYYY');
"14-04-2015"

startdate = moment();
startdate.subtract(1, 'd');
myString = startdate.format('DD-MM-YYYY');
"14-04-2015"
myString
"14-04-2015"

function getParsedDate(date){
  date = String(date).split(' ');
  var days = String(date[0]).split('-');
  var hours = String(date[1]).split(':');
  return [parseInt(days[0]), parseInt(days[1])-1, parseInt(days[2]), parseInt(hours[0]), parseInt(hours[1]), parseInt(hours[2])];
}
var date = new Date(...getParsedDate('2016-01-04 10:34:23'));
console.log(date);

Because of the variances in parsing of date strings, it is recommended to always manually parse strings as results are inconsistent, especially across different ECMAScript implementations where strings like "2015-10-12 12:00:00" may be parsed to as NaN, UTC or local timezone.

... as described in the resource:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/parse

in my case I was using below dependency

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.42</version>
</dependency> 

and getting the same exception of Auth fail, but updated dependency to below version and problem get resolved.

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.54</version>
</dependency>

@files is an existing array

my @new_values =  grep(/^2[\d].[\d][A-za-z]?/,@files);

print join("\n", @new_values);

print "\n";

/^2[\d].[\d][A-za-z]?/ = vaues starting from 2 here you can put any regular expression

In the past, there was something like: https: //jstl.dev.java.net/download.html. But since a few days, there is something happening on dev.java.net.

Java.net will be modified, read this: http: //www.java.net/. So I think we have to wait. I also found: http: //java.net/projects/help/pages/RequestedProjects.

Maybe this is helpful.

Another option is to look into the maven repository: http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/javax/servlet/

You can make a new file under [.git\refs\remotes\origin] with name "HEAD" and put content "ref: refs/remotes/origin/master" to it. This should solve your problem.

It seems that clone from an empty repos will lead to this. Maybe the empty repos do not have HEAD because no commit object exist.

You can use the

git log --remotes --branches --oneline --decorate

to see the difference between each repository, while the "problem" one do not have "origin/HEAD"

Edit: Give a way using command line
You can also use git command line to do this, they have the same result

git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD refs/remotes/origin/master

alternatively, you can try writing a specific element:

    //label[1] is the first element.
    el =  await driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class=\"facetContainerDiv\"]/div/label[1]/input")));
    await el.click();

More information can be found here: https://www.browserstack.com/guide/locators-in-selenium

Well, if you must have it all in one query, you could do a union:

SELECT distributor_id, COUNT() FROM ... UNION
SELECT COUNT() AS EXEC_COUNT FROM ... WHERE level = 'exec' UNION
SELECT COUNT(*) AS PERSONAL_COUNT FROM ... WHERE level = 'personal';

Or, if you can do after processing:

SELECT distributor_id, COUNT(*) FROM ... GROUP BY level;

You will get the count for each level and need to sum them all up to get the total.

$a !== $b TRUE if $a is not equal to $b, or they are not of the same type

Please Refer to http://php.net/manual/en/language.operators.comparison.php

I had the same error and I fixed it with this configuration:

File: tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es2015",                      
    "module": "commonjs",                    
    "strict": true,                          
    "esModuleInterop": true                  
  }
}

style="cursor: pointer;"

You need to parse out the data from /proc/<PID>/stat. These are the first few fields (from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt in your kernel source):

Table 1-3: Contents of the stat files (as of 2.6.22-rc3)
..............................................................................
 Field          Content
  pid           process id
  tcomm         filename of the executable
  state         state (R is running, S is sleeping, D is sleeping in an
                uninterruptible wait, Z is zombie, T is traced or stopped)
  ppid          process id of the parent process
  pgrp          pgrp of the process
  sid           session id
  tty_nr        tty the process uses
  tty_pgrp      pgrp of the tty
  flags         task flags
  min_flt       number of minor faults
  cmin_flt      number of minor faults with child's
  maj_flt       number of major faults
  cmaj_flt      number of major faults with child's
  utime         user mode jiffies
  stime         kernel mode jiffies
  cutime        user mode jiffies with child's
  cstime        kernel mode jiffies with child's

You're probably after utime and/or stime. You'll also need to read the cpu line from /proc/stat, which looks like:

cpu  192369 7119 480152 122044337 14142 9937 26747 0 0

This tells you the cumulative CPU time that's been used in various categories, in units of jiffies. You need to take the sum of the values on this line to get a time_total measure.

Read both utime and stime for the process you're interested in, and read time_total from /proc/stat. Then sleep for a second or so, and read them all again. You can now calculate the CPU usage of the process over the sampling time, with:

user_util = 100 * (utime_after - utime_before) / (time_total_after - time_total_before);
sys_util = 100 * (stime_after - stime_before) / (time_total_after - time_total_before);

Make sense?

Whatever changes you would make in function will persist.So there is no need to return anything.You can pass 2d array and change it whenever you will like.

  void MakeGridOfCounts(int Grid[][6])
    {
      cGrid[6][6] = {{0, }, {0, }, {0, }, {0, }, {0, }, {0, }};

    }

or

void MakeGridOfCounts(int Grid[][6],int answerArray[][6])
    {
     ....//do the changes in the array as you like they will reflect in main... 
    }

Tried and working. you are using,

<textarea name='Status'> </textarea>
<input type='button' onclick='UpdateStatus()' value='Status Update'>

I am using javascript , (don't know about php), use id ="status" in textarea like

<textarea name='Status' id="status"> </textarea>
<input type='button' onclick='UpdateStatus()' value='Status Update'>

then make a call to servlet sending the status to backend for updating using whatever strutucre(like MVC in java or anyother) you like, like this in your UI in script tag

<srcipt>
function UpdateStatus(){

//make an ajax call and get status value using the same 'id'
var var1= document.getElementById("status").value;
$.ajax({

        type:"GET",//or POST
        url:'http://localhost:7080/ajaxforjson/Testajax',
                           //  (or whatever your url is)
        data:{data1:var1},
        //can send multipledata like {data1:var1,data2:var2,data3:var3
        //can use dataType:'text/html' or 'json' if response type expected 
        success:function(responsedata){
               // process on data
               alert("got response as "+"'"+responsedata+"'");

        }
     })

}
</script>

and jsp is like

the servlet will look like:   //webservlet("/zcvdzv") is just for url annotation
@WebServlet("/Testajax")

public class Testajax extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public Testajax() {
    super();
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String data1=request.getParameter("data1");
    //do processing on datas pass in other java class to add to DB
    // i am adding or concatenate
    String data="i Got : "+"'"+data1+"' ";
    System.out.println(" data1 : "+data1+"\n data "+data);
    response.getWriter().write(data);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    doGet(request, response);
}

}

The code commented works as well, just choose which do you prefer

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image


def convert_from_cv2_to_image(img: np.ndarray) -> Image:
    # return Image.fromarray(cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB))
    return Image.fromarray(img)


def convert_from_image_to_cv2(img: Image) -> np.ndarray:
    # return cv2.cvtColor(numpy.array(img), cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
    return np.asarray(img)

When I first started working with CodeIgniter, not using GET really threw me off as well. But then I realized that you can simulate GET parameters by manipulating the URI using the built-in URI Class. It's fantastic and it makes your URLs look better.

Or if you really need GETs working you can put this into your controller:

parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET); 

Which will put the variables back into the GET array.

1. Your view controller should conform to UITextFieldDelegate, like below:

   class MyViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
   
   }
   

2. Set the delegate of your textfield: myTextField.delegate = self

3. Implement the method in your view controller : textField(_:shouldChangeCharactersInRange:replacementString:)

All together:

class MyViewController: UIViewController,UITextFieldDelegate  //set delegate to class 

@IBOutlet var mytextField: UITextField             //  textfield variable 

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    mytextField.delegate = self                  //set delegate
}


func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange,
                       replacementString string: String) -> Bool
{
    let maxLength = 4
    let currentString: NSString = textField.text
    let newString: NSString =
             currentString.stringByReplacingCharactersInRange(range, withString: string)
    return newString.length <= maxLength
}

For Swift 4

func textField(_ textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersIn range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    let maxLength = 1
    let currentString: NSString = (textField.text ?? "") as NSString
    let newString: NSString =
        currentString.replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string) as NSString
    return newString.length <= maxLength
}

Allowing only a specified set of characters to be entered into a given text field

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
  var result = true
  
  if mytextField == numberField {
    if count(string) > 0 {
      let disallowedCharacterSet = NSCharacterSet(charactersInString: "0123456789.-").invertedSet
      let replacementStringIsLegal = string.rangeOfCharacterFromSet(disallowedCharacterSet) == nil
      result = replacementStringIsLegal
    }
  }
 
  return result
}

How to program an iOS text field that takes only numeric input with a maximum length

Usage:

sftp("file:/C:/home/file.txt", "ssh://user:pass@host/home");
sftp("ssh://user:pass@host/home/file.txt", "file:/C:/home");

Implementation

Just do:

0 */2 * * *  /home/username/test.sh 

The 0 at the beginning means to run at the 0th minute. (If it were an *, the script would run every minute during every second hour.)

Don't forget, you can check syslog to see if it ever actually ran!

Small impovement of Albinofrenchy answer:

base.ts

export class Animal {
move() { /* ... */ }
}

export class Plant {
  photosynthesize() { /* ... */ }
}

dog.ts

import * as b from './base';

export class Dog extends b.Animal {
   woof() { }
} 

things.ts

import { Dog } from './dog'

namespace things {
  export const dog = Dog;
}

export = things;

main.ts

import * as things from './things';

console.log(things.dog);

Little late to the game but i found a way to fix this for me that i had not seen anywhere else. Select your connection from Connection Managers. On the right you should see properties. Check to see if there are any expressions there if not add one. In your package explorer add a variable called connection to sql or whatever. Set the variable as a string and set the value as your connection string and include the User Id and password. Back to the connection manager properties and expression. From the drop down select ConnectionString and set the second box as the name of your variable. It should look like this

I could not for the life of me find another solution but this worked!

TL;DR

mysql_real_escape_string() will provide no protection whatsoever (and could furthermore munge your data) if:

• MySQL's NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL mode is enabled (which it might be, unless you explicitly select another SQL mode every time you connect); and

• your SQL string literals are quoted using double-quote " characters.

This was filed as bug #72458 and has been fixed in MySQL v5.7.6 (see the section headed "The Saving Grace", below).

This is another, (perhaps less?) obscure EDGE CASE!!!

In homage to @ircmaxell's excellent answer (really, this is supposed to be flattery and not plagiarism!), I will adopt his format:

The Attack

Starting off with a demonstration...

mysql_query('SET SQL_MODE="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES"'); // could already be set
$var = mysql_real_escape_string('" OR 1=1 -- ');
mysql_query('SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = "'.$var.'" LIMIT 1');

This will return all records from the test table. A dissection:

1. Selecting an SQL Mode

   mysql_query('SET SQL_MODE="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES"');
   

   As documented under String Literals:

   There are several ways to include quote characters within a string:

   • A “'” inside a string quoted with “'” may be written as “''”.

   • A “"” inside a string quoted with “"” may be written as “""”.

   • Precede the quote character by an escape character (“\”).

   • A “'” inside a string quoted with “"” needs no special treatment and need not be doubled or escaped. In the same way, “"” inside a string quoted with “'” needs no special treatment.

   If the server's SQL mode includes NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES, then the third of these options—which is the usual approach adopted by mysql_real_escape_string()—is not available: one of the first two options must be used instead. Note that the effect of the fourth bullet is that one must necessarily know the character that will be used to quote the literal in order to avoid munging one's data.

2. The Payload

   " OR 1=1 -- 
   

   The payload initiates this injection quite literally with the " character. No particular encoding. No special characters. No weird bytes.

3. mysql_real_escape_string()

   $var = mysql_real_escape_string('" OR 1=1 -- ');
   

   Fortunately, mysql_real_escape_string() does check the SQL mode and adjust its behaviour accordingly. See libmysql.c:

   ulong STDCALL
   mysql_real_escape_string(MYSQL *mysql, char *to,const char *from,
                ulong length)
   {
     if (mysql->server_status & SERVER_STATUS_NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES)
       return escape_quotes_for_mysql(mysql->charset, to, 0, from, length);
     return escape_string_for_mysql(mysql->charset, to, 0, from, length);
   }
   

   Thus a different underlying function, escape_quotes_for_mysql(), is invoked if the NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL mode is in use. As mentioned above, such a function needs to know which character will be used to quote the literal in order to repeat it without causing the other quotation character from being repeated literally.

   However, this function arbitrarily assumes that the string will be quoted using the single-quote ' character. See charset.c:

   /*
     Escape apostrophes by doubling them up
   
   // [ deletia 839-845 ]
   
     DESCRIPTION
       This escapes the contents of a string by doubling up any apostrophes that
       it contains. This is used when the NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL_MODE is in
       effect on the server.
   
   // [ deletia 852-858 ]
   */
   
   size_t escape_quotes_for_mysql(CHARSET_INFO *charset_info,
                                  char *to, size_t to_length,
                                  const char *from, size_t length)
   {
   // [ deletia 865-892 ]
   
       if (*from == '\'')
       {
         if (to + 2 > to_end)
         {
           overflow= TRUE;
           break;
         }
         *to++= '\'';
         *to++= '\'';
       }
   

   So, it leaves double-quote " characters untouched (and doubles all single-quote ' characters) irrespective of the actual character that is used to quote the literal! In our case $var remains exactly the same as the argument that was provided to mysql_real_escape_string()—it's as though no escaping has taken place at all.

4. The Query

   mysql_query('SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = "'.$var.'" LIMIT 1');
   

   Something of a formality, the rendered query is:

   SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = "" OR 1=1 -- " LIMIT 1
   

As my learned friend put it: congratulations, you just successfully attacked a program using mysql_real_escape_string()...

The Bad

mysql_set_charset() cannot help, as this has nothing to do with character sets; nor can mysqli::real_escape_string(), since that's just a different wrapper around this same function.

The problem, if not already obvious, is that the call to mysql_real_escape_string() cannot know with which character the literal will be quoted, as that's left to the developer to decide at a later time. So, in NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES mode, there is literally no way that this function can safely escape every input for use with arbitrary quoting (at least, not without doubling characters that do not require doubling and thus munging your data).

The Ugly

It gets worse. NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES may not be all that uncommon in the wild owing to the necessity of its use for compatibility with standard SQL (e.g. see section 5.3 of the SQL-92 specification, namely the <quote symbol> ::= <quote><quote> grammar production and lack of any special meaning given to backslash). Furthermore, its use was explicitly recommended as a workaround to the (long since fixed) bug that ircmaxell's post describes. Who knows, some DBAs might even configure it to be on by default as means of discouraging use of incorrect escaping methods like addslashes().

Also, the SQL mode of a new connection is set by the server according to its configuration (which a SUPER user can change at any time); thus, to be certain of the server's behaviour, you must always explicitly specify your desired mode after connecting.

The Saving Grace

So long as you always explicitly set the SQL mode not to include NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES, or quote MySQL string literals using the single-quote character, this bug cannot rear its ugly head: respectively escape_quotes_for_mysql() will not be used, or its assumption about which quote characters require repeating will be correct.

For this reason, I recommend that anyone using NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES also enables ANSI_QUOTES mode, as it will force habitual use of single-quoted string literals. Note that this does not prevent SQL injection in the event that double-quoted literals happen to be used—it merely reduces the likelihood of that happening (because normal, non-malicious queries would fail).

In PDO, both its equivalent function PDO::quote() and its prepared statement emulator call upon mysql_handle_quoter()—which does exactly this: it ensures that the escaped literal is quoted in single-quotes, so you can be certain that PDO is always immune from this bug.

As of MySQL v5.7.6, this bug has been fixed. See change log:

Functionality Added or Changed

• Incompatible Change: A new C API function, mysql_real_escape_string_quote(), has been implemented as a replacement for mysql_real_escape_string() because the latter function can fail to properly encode characters when the NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL mode is enabled. In this case, mysql_real_escape_string() cannot escape quote characters except by doubling them, and to do this properly, it must know more information about the quoting context than is available. mysql_real_escape_string_quote() takes an extra argument for specifying the quoting context. For usage details, see mysql_real_escape_string_quote().

   Note

  Applications should be modified to use mysql_real_escape_string_quote(), instead of mysql_real_escape_string(), which now fails and produces an CR_INSECURE_API_ERR error if NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES is enabled.

  References: See also Bug #19211994.

Safe Examples

Taken together with the bug explained by ircmaxell, the following examples are entirely safe (assuming that one is either using MySQL later than 4.1.20, 5.0.22, 5.1.11; or that one is not using a GBK/Big5 connection encoding):

mysql_set_charset($charset);
mysql_query("SET SQL_MODE=''");
$var = mysql_real_escape_string('" OR 1=1 /*');
mysql_query('SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = "'.$var.'" LIMIT 1');

...because we've explicitly selected an SQL mode that doesn't include NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES.

mysql_set_charset($charset);
$var = mysql_real_escape_string("' OR 1=1 /*");
mysql_query("SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = '$var' LIMIT 1");

...because we're quoting our string literal with single-quotes.

$stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1');
$stmt->execute(["' OR 1=1 /*"]);

...because PDO prepared statements are immune from this vulnerability (and ircmaxell's too, provided either that you're using PHP=5.3.6 and the character set has been correctly set in the DSN; or that prepared statement emulation has been disabled).

$var  = $pdo->quote("' OR 1=1 /*");
$stmt = $pdo->query("SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = $var LIMIT 1");

...because PDO's quote() function not only escapes the literal, but also quotes it (in single-quote ' characters); note that to avoid ircmaxell's bug in this case, you must be using PHP=5.3.6 and have correctly set the character set in the DSN.

$stmt = $mysqli->prepare('SELECT * FROM test WHERE name = ? LIMIT 1');
$param = "' OR 1=1 /*";
$stmt->bind_param('s', $param);
$stmt->execute();

...because MySQLi prepared statements are safe.

Wrapping Up

Thus, if you:

• use native prepared statements

OR

• use MySQL v5.7.6 or later

OR

• in addition to employing one of the solutions in ircmaxell's summary, use at least one of:

  • PDO;
  • single-quoted string literals; or
  • an explicitly set SQL mode that does not include NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES

...then you should be completely safe (vulnerabilities outside the scope of string escaping aside).

This is not very efficient, but will work if you need glob patterns (as in /var/www/*)

for f in $(cat 1.txt) ; do 
  rm "$f"
done

If you don't have any patterns and are sure your paths in the file do not contain whitespaces or other weird things, you can use xargs like so:

xargs rm < 1.txt

I simple gave below in all my browsers. I got image IIS7

http://localhost/

I got the same "Could not get any response" issue because of wrong parameter in header. I fixed it by removing parameter HOST out of header.

PS: Unfortunately, I was pushed to install the other software to get this information. It should be great to get this error message from Postman instead of getting general nonsense.

You want the :checkbox:checked selector and map to create an array of the values:

var checkedValues = $('input:checkbox:checked').map(function() {
    return this.value;
}).get();

If your checkboxes have a shared class it would be faster to use that instead, eg. $('.mycheckboxes:checked'), or for a common name $('input[name="Foo"]:checked')

- Update -

If you don't need IE support then you can now make the map() call more succinct by using an arrow function:

var checkedValues = $('input:checkbox:checked').map((i, el) => el.value).get();

You can define a variable @Result to fill your data in it

DECLARE @Result AS INT

IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM tblGLUserAccess WHERE GLUserName ='xxxxxxxx') 
SET @Result = 1 
else
SET @Result = 2

I enclosed C++ code for grabbing frames. It requires OpenCV version 2.0 or higher. The code uses cv::mat structure which is preferred to old IplImage structure.

#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include <iostream>

int main(int, char**) {
    cv::VideoCapture vcap;
    cv::Mat image;

    const std::string videoStreamAddress = "rtsp://cam_address:554/live.sdp"; 
    /* it may be an address of an mjpeg stream, 
    e.g. "http://user:pass@cam_address:8081/cgi/mjpg/mjpg.cgi?.mjpg" */

    //open the video stream and make sure it's opened
    if(!vcap.open(videoStreamAddress)) {
        std::cout << "Error opening video stream or file" << std::endl;
        return -1;
    }

    //Create output window for displaying frames. 
    //It's important to create this window outside of the `for` loop
    //Otherwise this window will be created automatically each time you call
    //`imshow(...)`, which is very inefficient. 
    cv::namedWindow("Output Window");

    for(;;) {
        if(!vcap.read(image)) {
            std::cout << "No frame" << std::endl;
            cv::waitKey();
        }
        cv::imshow("Output Window", image);
        if(cv::waitKey(1) >= 0) break;
    }   
}

Update You can grab frames from H.264 RTSP streams. Look up your camera API for details to get the URL command. For example, for an Axis network camera the URL address might be:

// H.264 stream RTSP address, where 10.10.10.10 is an IP address 
// and 554 is the port number
rtsp://10.10.10.10:554/axis-media/media.amp

// if the camera is password protected
rtsp://username:[email protected]:554/axis-media/media.amp

For those who are using web servers make sure that the bcprov-jdk16-145.jar has been installed in you servers lib, for weblogic had to put the jar in:

<weblogic_jdk_home>\jre\lib\ext

If you haven't found it yet, here is Dive into Python's chapter on object-oriented programming.

Here are some more examples, scroll to BankAccount.

You can call a class directly to create an instance. Parameters are passed to the __init__ method.

class Tamago(object):
    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

imouto = Tamago('imouto')
oba = Tamago('oba')
oba.name # 'oba'
imouto.name # 'imouto'

This was tested and was working on iOS 9 GM seed - this is the configuration to allow a specific domain to use HTTP instead of HTTPS:

<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
<dict>
      <key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoads</key> 
      <false/>
       <key>NSExceptionDomains</key>
       <dict>
            <key>example.com</key> <!--Include your domain at this line -->
            <dict>
                <key>NSIncludesSubdomains</key>
                <true/>
                <key>NSTemporaryExceptionAllowsInsecureHTTPLoads</key>
                <true/>
                <key>NSTemporaryExceptionMinimumTLSVersion</key>
                <string>TLSv1.1</string>
            </dict>
       </dict>
</dict>

NSAllowsArbitraryLoads must be false, because it disallows all insecure connection, but the exceptions list allows connection to some domains without HTTPS.

Add this line to pg_hba.conf of postgres folder

host    all    all    all    trust

"trust" allows all users to connect without any password.

Installing libffi-dev and re-installing python3.7 fixed the problem for me.

to cleanly build py 3.7 libffi-dev is required or else later stuff will fail

If using RHEL/Fedora:

yum install libffi-devel

or

sudo dnf install libffi-devel

If using Debian/Ubuntu:

sudo apt-get install libffi-dev

This is an elegant solution that I quite appreciate because it uses zero data bytes:

some_flag CHAR(0) DEFAULT NULL

To set it to true, set some_flag = '' and to set it to false, set some_flag = NULL.

Then to test for true, check if some_flag IS NOT NULL, and to test for false, check if some_flag IS NULL.

(This method is described in "High Performance MySQL: Optimization, Backups, Replication, and More" by Jon Warren Lentz, Baron Schwartz and Arjen Lentz.)

Add a reference to the Outlook object model in the Visual Basic editor. Then you can use the code below to send an email using outlook.

Sub sendOutlookEmail()
Dim oApp As Outlook.Application
Dim oMail As MailItem
Set oApp = CreateObject("Outlook.application")

Set oMail = oApp.CreateItem(olMailItem)
oMail.Body = "Body of the email"
oMail.Subject = "Test Subject"
oMail.To = "[email protected]"
oMail.Send
Set oMail = Nothing
Set oApp = Nothing


End Sub

just go to google docs and paste this as a formula, where URL is a link to your img

      =image("URL", 1)

afterwards, from google docs options, download for excel and you'll have your image on the cell EDIT Per comments, you dont need to keep the image URL alive that long, just long enough for the excel to download it. Then it will stay embedded on the file.

This approach, fixed up, will give the correct output (it's highly inefficient, but that's not a problem unless you're scaling up dramatically.)

int[] array = { 10, 5, 10, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 12 };
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
    int count = 0;
    for (int j = 0; j < array.Length ; j++)
    {
       if(array[i] == array[j])
          count = count + 1;
    }
    Console.WriteLine("\t\n " + array[i] + " occurs " + count);
    Console.ReadKey();
}

I counted 5 errors in the OP code, noted below.

int[] array = { 10, 5, 10, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 12 };
int count = 1;                                   // 1. have to put "count" in the inner loop so it gets reset
                                                 // 2. have to start count at 0
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
    for (int j = i; j < array.Length - 1 ; j++)  // 3. have to cover the entire loop
                                                 // for (int j=0 ; j<array.Length ; j++)
    {
       if(array[j] == array[j+1])                // 4. compare outer to inner loop values
                                                 // if (array[i] == array[j])
          count = count + 1;
    }
    Console.WriteLine("\t\n " + array[i] + "occurse" + count);
                                                 // 5. It's spelled "occurs" :)
    Console.ReadKey();
}

Edit

For a better approach, use a Dictionary to keep track of the counts. This allows you to loop through the array just once, and doesn't print duplicate counts to the console.

var counts = new Dictionary<int, int>();
int[] array = { 10, 5, 10, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 12 };
for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i++)
{
    int currentVal = array[i];
    if (counts.ContainsKey(currentVal))
        counts[currentVal]++;
    else
        counts[currentVal] = 1;
}
foreach (var kvp in counts)
    Console.WriteLine("\t\n " + kvp.Key + " occurs " + kvp.Value);

Here are some solutions for all types of dialogs including a solution for AlertDialog.Builder that will work on all API levels (works below API 8, which the other answer here does not). There are solutions for AlertDialogs using AlertDialog.Builder, DialogFragment, and DialogPreference.

Below are the code examples showing how to override the default common button handler and prevent the dialog from closing for these different forms of dialogs. All the examples show how to prevent the positive button from closing the dialog.

Note: A description of how the dialog closing works under the hood for the base android classes and why the following approaches are chosen follows after the examples, for those who want more details

AlertDialog.Builder - Change default button handler immediately after show()

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
builder.setMessage("Test for preventing dialog close");
builder.setPositiveButton("Test", 
        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
            {
                //Do nothing here because we override this button later to change the close behaviour. 
                //However, we still need this because on older versions of Android unless we 
                //pass a handler the button doesn't get instantiated
            }
        });
final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
//Overriding the handler immediately after show is probably a better approach than OnShowListener as described below
dialog.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
      {            
          @Override
          public void onClick(View v)
          {
              Boolean wantToCloseDialog = false;
              //Do stuff, possibly set wantToCloseDialog to true then...
              if(wantToCloseDialog)
                  dialog.dismiss();
              //else dialog stays open. Make sure you have an obvious way to close the dialog especially if you set cancellable to false.
          }
      });
      

DialogFragment - override onResume()

@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
    builder.setMessage("Test for preventing dialog close");
    builder.setPositiveButton("Test", 
        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
        {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
            {
                //Do nothing here because we override this button later to change the close behaviour. 
                //However, we still need this because on older versions of Android unless we 
                //pass a handler the button doesn't get instantiated
            }
        });
    return builder.create();
}

//onStart() is where dialog.show() is actually called on 
//the underlying dialog, so we have to do it there or 
//later in the lifecycle.
//Doing it in onResume() makes sure that even if there is a config change 
//environment that skips onStart then the dialog will still be functioning
//properly after a rotation.
@Override
public void onResume()
{
    super.onResume();    
    final AlertDialog d = (AlertDialog)getDialog();
    if(d != null)
    {
        Button positiveButton = (Button) d.getButton(Dialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
        positiveButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v)
                    {
                        Boolean wantToCloseDialog = false;
                        //Do stuff, possibly set wantToCloseDialog to true then...
                        if(wantToCloseDialog)
                            d.dismiss();
                        //else dialog stays open. Make sure you have an obvious way to close the dialog especially if you set cancellable to false.
                    }
                });
    }
}

DialogPreference - override showDialog()

@Override
protected void onPrepareDialogBuilder(Builder builder)
{
    super.onPrepareDialogBuilder(builder);
    builder.setPositiveButton("Test", this);   //Set the button here so it gets created
}

@Override
protected void showDialog(Bundle state)
{       
    super.showDialog(state);    //Call show on default first so we can override the handlers

    final AlertDialog d = (AlertDialog) getDialog();
    d.getButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
            {            
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v)
                {
                    Boolean wantToCloseDialog = false;
                    //Do stuff, possibly set wantToCloseDialog to true then...
                    if(wantToCloseDialog)
                        d.dismiss();
                    //else dialog stays open. Make sure you have an obvious way to close the dialog especially if you set cancellable to false.
                }
            });
}

Explanation of approaches:

Looking through Android source code the AlertDialog default implementation works by registering a common button handler to all the actual buttons in OnCreate(). When a button is clicked the common button handler forwards the click event to whatever handler you passed in setButton() then calls dismisses the dialog.

If you wish to prevent a dialog box from closing when one of these buttons is pressed you must replace the common button handler for the actual view of the button. Because it is assigned in OnCreate(), you must replace it after the default OnCreate() implementation is called. OnCreate is called in the process of the show() method. You could create a custom Dialog class and override OnCreate() to call the super.OnCreate() then override the button handlers, but if you make a custom dialog you don't get the Builder for free, in which case what is the point?

So, in using a dialog the way it is designed but with controlling when it is dismissed, one approach is to call dialog.Show() first, then obtain a reference to the button using dialog.getButton() to override the click handler. Another approach is to use setOnShowListener() and implement finding the button view and replacing the handler in the OnShowListener. The functional difference between the two is 'almost' nill, depending on what thread originally creates the dialog instance. Looking through the source code, the onShowListener gets called by a message posted to a handler running on the thread that created that dialog. So, since your OnShowListener is called by a message posted on the message queue it is technically possible that calling your listener is delayed some time after show completes.

Therefore, I believe the safest approach is the first: to call show.Dialog(), then immediately in the same execution path replace the button handlers. Since your code that calls show() will be operating on the main GUI thread, it means whatever code you follow show() with will be executed before any other code on that thread, whereas the timing of the OnShowListener method is at the mercy of the message queue.

static String toHex(byte[] digest) {
    String digits = "0123456789abcdef";
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(digest.length * 2);
    for (byte b : digest) {
        int bi = b & 0xff;
        sb.append(digits.charAt(bi >> 4));
        sb.append(digits.charAt(bi & 0xf));
    }
    return sb.toString();
}

Just add onsubmit event handler for your form:

<form  action="insert.php" onsubmit="return myFunction()" method="post">

Remove onclick from button and make it input with type submit

<input type="submit" value="Submit">

And add boolean return statements to your function:

function myFunction() {
    var pass1 = document.getElementById("pass1").value;
    var pass2 = document.getElementById("pass2").value;
    var ok = true;
    if (pass1 != pass2) {
        //alert("Passwords Do not match");
        document.getElementById("pass1").style.borderColor = "#E34234";
        document.getElementById("pass2").style.borderColor = "#E34234";
        return false;
    }
    else {
        alert("Passwords Match!!!");
    }
    return ok;
}

Simply specify the desired framerate in "-r " option before the input file:

ffmpeg -y -r 24 -i seeing_noaudio.mp4 seeing.mp4

Options affect the next file AFTER them. "-r" before an input file forces to reinterpret its header as if the video was encoded at the given framerate. No recompression is necessary. There was a small utility avifrate.exe to patch avi file headers directly to change the framerate. ffmpeg command above essentially does the same, but has to copy the entire file.

This will let you read, write and create the file if it don't exist:

f = open('filename.txt','a+')
f = open('filename.txt','r+')

Often used commands:

f.readline() #Read next line
f.seek(0) #Jump to beginning
f.read(0) #Read all file
f.write('test text') #Write 'test text' to file
f.close() #Close file

In the documentation of the version 4.11.x, says: ` "This method is like _.sortBy except that it allows specifying the sort orders of the iteratees to sort by. If orders is unspecified, all values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, specify an order of "desc" for descending or "asc" for ascending sort order of corresponding values." (source https://lodash.com/docs/4.17.10#orderBy)

let sorted = _.orderBy(this.items, ['fieldFoo', 'fieldBar'], ['asc', 'desc'])

It's the extended slice notation:

sequence[start:end:step]

In this case, step -1 means backwards, and omitting the start and end means you want the whole string.

try

$('#page_output').html(str_output);

object[,] valueArray = (object[,])excelRange.get_Value(XlRangeValueDataType.xlRangeValueDefault);

//Get the column names
for (int k = 0; k < valueArray.GetLength(1); )
{
    //add columns to the data table.
    dt.Columns.Add((string)valueArray[1,++k]);
}

//Load data into data table
object[] singleDValue = new object[valueArray.GetLength(1)];
//value array first row contains column names. so loop starts from 1 instead of 0
for (int i = 1; i < valueArray.GetLength(0); i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(valueArray.GetLength(0) + ":" + valueArray.GetLength(1));
    for (int k = 0; k < valueArray.GetLength(1); )
    {
        singleDValue[k] = valueArray[i+1, ++k];
    }
    dt.LoadDataRow(singleDValue, System.Data.LoadOption.PreserveChanges);
}

execute command as follows :

docker run -t -d <image-name>

if you want to specify port then command as below:

docker run -t -d -p <port-no> <image-name>

verify the running container using following command:

docker ps

Let me share m interesting solution!

I put the SECRET_KEY = "***&^%$#" in settings packages init.py file and the error disappeared! it's actually a loading problem!

Hope this quick workaround is useful for some of you!

There are various patterns used in Android framework like:

• Broadcast receiver uses Observer pattern
• Remoter service invocation uses Proxy pattern
• View and view group uses Composite pattern
• Media framework uses Facade pattern

I use Eclipse under Fedora 20 with MinGW for cross compile. Use these settings and the program won't ask for libstdc++-6.dll any more.

Project type - Cross GCC

Cross Settings

• Prefix: x86_64-w64-mingw32-
• Path: /usr/bin

Cross GCC Compiler

• Command: gcc

• All Options: -I/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include -O3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0

• Includes: /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include

Cross G++ Compiler

• Command: g++

• All Options: -I/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include -O3 -Wall -c -fmessage-length=0

• Includes: /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/include

Cross G++ Linker

• Command: g++ -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc

• All Options: -L/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib -L/usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin

• Library search path (-L):

  /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/lib

  /usr/x86_64-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin

try this....

  public  void buildPushNotification(Context ctx, String content, int icon, CharSequence text, boolean silent) {
    Intent intent = new Intent(ctx, Activity.class);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(ctx, 1410, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

    Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(ctx.getResources(), //large drawable);

    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(ctx)
            .setSmallIcon(icon)
            .setLargeIcon(bm)
            .setContentTitle(content)
            .setContentText(text)
            .setAutoCancel(true)
            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

    if(!silent)
       notificationBuilder.setSound(RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION));

 NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

        notificationManager.notify(1410, notificationBuilder.build());
    }

and in onMessageReceived, call it

 @Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {


    Log.d("Msg", "Message received [" + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody() + "]");

    buildPushNotification(/*your param*/);
}

or follow KongJing, Is also correct as he says, but you can use a Firebase Console.

Perhaps an analogy will help understanding the difference:

<student id="JonathanSampson" class="Biology Calculus" />
<student id="MarySmith" class="Biology Networking" />

Student ID cards are distinct. No two students on campus will have the same student ID card. However, many students can and will share at least one Class with each other.

It's okay to put multiple students under one Class title, such as Biology. But it's never acceptable to put multiple students under one student ID.

When giving Rules over the school intercom system, you can give Rules to a Class:

"Tomorrow, all students are to wear a red shirt to Biology class."

.Biology {
  color: red;
}

Or you can give rules to a Specific Student, by calling his unique ID:

"Jonathan Sampson is to wear a green shirt tomorrow."

#JonathanSampson {
  color: green;
}

In this case, Jonathan Sampson is receiving two commands: one as a student in the Biology class, and another as a direct requirement. Because Jonathan was told directly, via the id attribute, to wear a green shirt, he will disregard the earlier request to wear a red shirt.

The more specific selectors win.

Try this on for size:

String properCase (String inputVal) {
    // Empty strings should be returned as-is.

    if (inputVal.length() == 0) return "";

    // Strings with only one character uppercased.

    if (inputVal.length() == 1) return inputVal.toUpperCase();

    // Otherwise uppercase first letter, lowercase the rest.

    return inputVal.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()
        + inputVal.substring(1).toLowerCase();
}

It basically handles special cases of empty and one-character string first and correctly cases a two-plus-character string otherwise. And, as pointed out in a comment, the one-character special case isn't needed for functionality but I still prefer to be explicit, especially if it results in fewer useless calls, such as substring to get an empty string, lower-casing it, then appending it as well.

I recently set up a script that does this.

As David Brabant pointed out, you can use the System.Net.WebRequest class to do an HTTP request.

To check whether it is operational, you should use the following example code:

# First we create the request.
$HTTP_Request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create('http://google.com')

# We then get a response from the site.
$HTTP_Response = $HTTP_Request.GetResponse()

# We then get the HTTP code as an integer.
$HTTP_Status = [int]$HTTP_Response.StatusCode

If ($HTTP_Status -eq 200) {
    Write-Host "Site is OK!"
}
Else {
    Write-Host "The Site may be down, please check!"
}

# Finally, we clean up the http request by closing it.
If ($HTTP_Response -eq $null) { } 
Else { $HTTP_Response.Close() }

What you want to do is -

strtemp = ";".join(l)

The first line adds a ; to the end of MySpace so that while splitting, it does not give out MySpaceApple This will join l into one string and then you can just-

l1 = strtemp.split(";")

This works because strtemp is a string which has .split()

Nowadays, animating text color is included in the jQuery UI Effects Core. It's pretty small. You can make a custom download here: http://jqueryui.com/download - but you don't actually need anything but the effects core itself (not even the UI core), and it brings with it different easing functions as well.

I don't know exactly what you want to use this for, so I'm not sure if this would work for you, but I just did the following and it worked for my use case:

const newObj ={...obj, [key]: undefined}

They're examples provided by the Android team, if you've already loaded Samples, you can import Home screen replacement sample by following these steps.

File > New > Other >Android > Android Sample Project > Android x.x > Home > Finish

But if you do not have samples loaded, then download it using the below steps

Windows > Android SDK Manager > chooses "Sample for SDK" for SDK you need it > Install package > Accept License > Install

or in a better way we can have like this

Let's say your primary key is an Integer and object you save is "ticket", then you can get it like this. When you save the object, id is always returned

//unboxing will occur here so that id here will be value type not the reference type. Now you can check id for 0 in case of save failure. like below:

int id = (Integer) session.save(ticket); 
if(id==0) 
   your session.save call was not success. 
else '
   your call to session.save was successful.

as.character() would be the general way rather than use paste() for its side effect

> v <- 20081101
> date <- as.Date(as.character(v), format = "%Y%m%d")
> date
[1] "2008-11-01"

(I presume this is a simple example and something like this:

v <- "20081101"

isn't possible?)

Also relevant, but specially to excel, look at this answer and this other one that suggests, inserting a line at the beginning of the CSV with

"sep=,"

To inform excel which separator to expect

Really quick and really dirty? This one-liner on the top of your script will work:

[[ $(pgrep -c "`basename \"$0\"`") -gt 1 ]] && exit

Of course, just make sure that your script name is unique. :)

we can access/pass arguments/variables from one class to another class using object reference.

#Class1
class Test:
    def __init__(self):
        self.a = 10
        self.b = 20
        self.add = 0

    def calc(self):
        self.add = self.a+self.b

#Class 2
class Test2:
    def display(self):
        print('adding of two numbers: ',self.add)
#creating object for Class1
obj = Test()
#invoking calc method()
obj.calc()
#passing class1 object to class2
Test2.display(obj)

Try HostingEnvironment.MapPath, which is static.

See this SO question for confirmation that HostingEnvironment.MapPath returns the same value as Server.MapPath: What is the difference between Server.MapPath and HostingEnvironment.MapPath?

I solved the problem by uninstalling NodeJs and gulp then re-installing both again.

To install gulp globally I executed the following command

npm install -g gulp

Good post, the line

props.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

is mandatory if the SMTP server uses SSL Authentication, like the GMail SMTP server does. However if the server uses Plaintext Authentication over TLS, it should not be present, because Java Mail will complain about the initial connection being plaintext.

Also make sure you are using the latest version of Java Mail. Recently I used some old Java Mail jars from a previous project and could not make the code work, because the login process was failing. After I have upgraded to the latest version of Java Mail, the reason of the error became clear: it was a javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException, which was not thrown up in the old version of the lib.

Try to use WebConfigurationManager instead of ConfigurationManager

It is sample extension

public class GetModelErrors
{
    //Usage return Json to View :
    //return Json(new { state = false, message = new GetModelErrors(ModelState).MessagesWithKeys() });
    public class KeyMessages
    {
        public string Key { get; set; }
        public string Message { get; set; }
    }
    private readonly ModelStateDictionary _entry;
    public GetModelErrors(ModelStateDictionary entry)
    {
        _entry = entry;
    }

    public int Count()
    {
        return _entry.ErrorCount;
    }
    public string Exceptions(string sp = "\n")
    {
        return string.Join(sp, _entry.Values
            .SelectMany(v => v.Errors)
            .Select(e => e.Exception));
    }
    public string Messages(string sp = "\n")
    {
        string msg = string.Empty;
        foreach (var item in _entry)
        {
            if (item.Value.ValidationState == ModelValidationState.Invalid)
            {
                msg += string.Join(sp, string.Join(",", item.Value.Errors.Select(i => i.ErrorMessage)));
            }
        }
        return msg;
    }

    public List<KeyMessages> MessagesWithKeys(string sp = "<p> ? ")
    {
        List<KeyMessages> list = new List<KeyMessages>();
        foreach (var item in _entry)
        {
            if (item.Value.ValidationState == ModelValidationState.Invalid)
            {
                list.Add(new KeyMessages
                {
                    Key = item.Key,
                    Message = string.Join(null, item.Value.Errors.Select(i => sp + i.ErrorMessage))
                });
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}

Sometimes no matter what you do or follow whole internet posts. Try on the MIMETYPES of applicationhost.config of the server.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/configuration/system.webserver/httpcompression/#configuration-sample

A solution that works:

Wrap the part of the document that needs this modified behavior with the code provided below. In my case the portion to wrap is a \part{} and some text following it.

\makeatletter\@openrightfalse
\part{Whatever}

Some text

\chapter{Foo}
\@openrighttrue\makeatother 

The wrapped portion should also include the chapter at the beginning of which this behavior needs to stop. Otherwise LaTeX may generate an empty page before this chapter.

Source: folks at the #latex IRC channel on irc.freenode.net

I have encountered some problems with the described solutions, when facing IP Adresses with a very large value. The result would be, that the byte[0] * 16777216 thingy would overflow and become a negative int value. what fixed it for me, is the a simple type casting operation.

public static long ConvertIPToLong(string ipAddress)
{
    System.Net.IPAddress ip;

    if (System.Net.IPAddress.TryParse(ipAddress, out ip))
    {
        byte[] bytes = ip.GetAddressBytes();

        return
            16777216L * bytes[0] +
            65536 * bytes[1] +
            256 * bytes[2] +
            bytes[3]
            ;
    }
    else
        return 0;
}

Although all the approaches regarding the use of async: false are not good because of its deprecation and stuck the page untill the request comes back. Thus here are 2 ways to do it:

1st: Return whole ajax response in a function and then make use of done function to capture the response when the request is completed.(RECOMMENDED, THE BEST WAY)

function getAjax(url, data){
    return $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url : url,              
        data: data,
        dataType: 'JSON',
        //async: true,  //NOT NEEDED
        success: function(response) {
            //Data = response;
        }
    });
 }

CALL THE ABOVE LIKE SO:

getAjax(youUrl, yourData).done(function(response){
    console.log(response);
});

FOR MULTIPLE AJAX CALLS MAKE USE OF $.when :

$.when( getAjax(youUrl, yourData), getAjax2(yourUrl2, yourData2) ).done(function(response){
    console.log(response);
});

2nd: Store the response in a cookie and then outside of the ajax call get that cookie value.(NOT RECOMMENDED)

        $.ajax({
            type: 'POST',
            url : url,              
            data: data,
            //async: false,    // No need to use this
            success: function(response) {
                Cookies.set(name, response);
            }
        });

        // Outside of the ajax call
        var response = Cookies.get(name);

NOTE: In the exmple above jquery cookies library is used.It is quite lightweight and works as snappy. Here is the link https://github.com/js-cookie/js-cookie

I would counsel against using if ($hash{$key}) since it will not do what you expect if the key exists but its value is zero or empty.

If you have set the ANDROID_HOME variable, just remove or comment that line in local.properties file. It is the solution for me

I think there is something wrong with method_defined? in Rails. It may be inconsistent or something, so if you use Rails, it's better to use something from attribute_method?(attribute).

"testing for method_defined? on ActiveRecord classes doesn't work until an instantiation" is a question about the inconsistency.

Gson 1.6 now includes a low-level streaming API and a new parser which is actually faster than Jackson.

The only illegal characters are &, < and > (as well as " or ' in attributes, depending on which character is used to delimit the attribute value: attr="must use " here, ' is allowed" and attr='must use ' here, " is allowed').

They're escaped using XML entities, in this case you want & for &.

Really, though, you should use a tool or library that writes XML for you and abstracts this kind of thing away for you so you don't have to worry about it.

You do not have Gemfile in a directory where you run that command. Gemfile is a file containing your gem settings for a current program.

See my code which may help you. models.py

from django.db import models

class Customer(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    email = models.EmailField(max_length=100)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    instrument_purchase = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    house_no = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    address_line1 = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    address_line2 = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    telephone = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    zip_code = models.CharField(max_length=20)
    state = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    country = models.CharField(max_length=100)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

forms.py

from django import forms
from models import *

class CustomerForm(forms.ModelForm):
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = Customer
        fields = ('name', 'email', 'password', 'instrument_purchase', 'house_no', 'address_line1', 'address_line2', 'telephone', 'zip_code', 'state', 'country')

Added display:inline to the div and it grew auto ( not the scroll stuff ) when height content got bigger then the set div height of 200px

Contents of that jQuery object are plain DOM elements, which doesn't respond to jQuery methods (e.g. .attr). You need to wrap the value by $() to turn it into a jQuery object to use it.

    console.info("cat_id: ", $(value).attr('cat_id'));

or just use the DOM method directly

    console.info("cat_id: ", value.getAttribute('cat_id'));

>>> def func(a, *args, **kwargs):
...   print 'a %s, args %s, kwargs %s' % (a, args, kwargs)
... 
>>> func('one', 'two', 'three', four='four', five='five')
a one, args ('two', 'three'), kwargs {'four': 'four', 'five': 'five'}

>>> def anotherfunct(beta, *args):
...   print 'beta %s, args %s' % (beta, args)
... 
>>> def func(a, *args, **kwargs):
...   anotherfunct(a, *args)
... 
>>> func('one', 'two', 'three', four='four', five='five')
beta one, args ('two', 'three')
>>> 

You can do this:

> ddply(df,.(name,type),transform,count = NROW(piece))
   name  type num count
1 black chair   4     2
2 black chair   5     2
3 black  sofa  12     1
4   red plate   3     1
5   red  sofa   4     1

or perhaps more intuitively,

> ddply(df,.(name,type),transform,count = length(num))
   name  type num count
1 black chair   4     2
2 black chair   5     2
3 black  sofa  12     1
4   red plate   3     1
5   red  sofa   4     1

Just truncate the digits:

function truncDigits(inputNumber, digits) {
  const fact = 10 ** digits;
  return Math.floor(inputNumber * fact) / fact;
}

You can use npm uninstall <package-name> will remove it from your package.json file and from node_modules.

If you do ng help command, you will see that there is no ng remove/delete supported command. So, basically you cannot revert the ng add behavior yet.

Vim/gVim works well for me.

>echo %EDITOR%

c:\Vim\Vim71\vim.exe

By default, IUSR account is used for anonymous user.

All you need to do is:

IIS -> Authentication --> Set Anonymous Authentication to Application Pool Identity.

Problem solved :)

In your manifest file where our activity is defined

<activity
        android:name=".YourPopUpActivity"
        android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Dialog" >
    </activity>

without action bar

<activity android:name=".YourPopUpActivity"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Dialog.NoActionBar"/>

#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    int v[100] = {5,14,2,4,6};
    int n = 5;
    int mic = v[0];
    for(int i = 0; i != n; ++i)
    {
        if(v[i] < mic)
        mic = v[i];
    }
    std:cout << mic << std::endl;;
}

Unfortunately, all the good answers here didn't work for me. So after installing composer on windows 10, I just had to set system variable in environment variables and it worked.

My situation has two Submit buttons within the form element: Update and Delete. The Delete button deletes an image and the Update button updates the database with the text fields in the form.

Because the Delete button was first in the form, it was the default button on Enter key. Not what I wanted. The user would expect to be able to hit Enter after changing some text fields.

I found my answer to setting the default button here:

<form action="/action_page.php" method="get" id="form1">
  First name: <input type="text" name="fname"><br>
  Last name: <input type="text" name="lname"><br>
</form>
<button type="submit" form="form1" value="Submit">Submit</button>

Without using any script, I defined the form that each button belongs to using the <button> form="bla" attribute. I set the Delete button to a form that doesn't exist and set the Update button I wanted to trigger on the Enter key to the form that the user would be in when entering text.

This is the only thing that has worked for me so far.

In my case, it's caused by wrong configuration of the requested server's address.

The server address should be an FQDN (fully qualified domain name).

FQDN is always required by Kerberos.

Extract unique words sorted ASC from a list of phrases:

List<String> phrases = Arrays.asList(
        "sporadic perjury",
        "confounded skimming",
        "incumbent jailer",
        "confounded jailer");

List<String> uniqueWords = phrases
        .stream()
        .flatMap(phrase -> Stream.of(phrase.split("\\s+")))
        .distinct()
        .sorted()
        .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("Unique words: " + uniqueWords);

... and the output:

Unique words: [confounded, incumbent, jailer, perjury, skimming, sporadic]

You can use $(!!) to recompute (not re-use) the output of the last command.

The !! on its own executes the last command.

$ echo pierre
pierre
$ echo my name is $(!!)
echo my name is $(echo pierre)
my name is pierre

There's no "direct" way of doing so but you can specify the pattern twice as in: a[^a]*a that match up to the second "a".

The alternative is to use your programming language (perl? C#? ...) to match the first occurence and then the second one.

EDIT: I've seen other responded using the "non-greedy" operators which might be a good way to go, assuming you have them in your regex library!

If you want to redirect on url instead of activity from your adapter class then pass context of with startactivity.

btnInstall.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(link));
                intent.setData(Uri.parse(link));
                context.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

I think that you should make the reference to your config file

26399:C 16 Jan 08:51:13.413 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf

you can try to start your redis server like

./redis-server /path/to/redis-stable/redis.conf

It would help if you provided the error you are seeing. Look at http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Math.html and you will see that max only returns the max between two numbers, so likely you code is not even compiling.

Solve all your compilation errors first.

Then your homework will consist of finding the max of three numbers by comparing the first two together, and comparing that max result with the third value. You should have enough to find your answer now.

One should ask why you would want a public getter method for the password. Hibernate, or any other ORM framework, will do with a private getter method. For checking whether the password is correct, you can use

public boolean checkPassword(String password){
  return this.password.equals(anyHashingMethod(password));
}

# file? will only return true for files
File.file?(filename)

and

# Will also return true for directories - watch out!
File.exist?(filename)

Ok, here is a fetch DELETE example too:

fetch('https://example.com/delete-item/' + id, {
  method: 'DELETE',
})
.then(res => res.text()) // or res.json()
.then(res => console.log(res))

Normally, you do this with generics, for example:

MapEntToObj<T>(IQueryable<T> query) {...}

The compiler should then infer the T when you call MapEntToObj(query). Not quite sure what you want to do inside the method, so I can't tell whether this is useful... the problem is that inside MapEntToObj you still can't name the T - you can either:

• call other generic methods with T
• use reflection on T to do things

but other than that, it is quite hard to manipulate anonymous types - not least because they are immutable ;-p

Another trick (when extracting data) is to also pass a selector - i.e. something like:

Foo<TSource, TValue>(IEnumerable<TSource> source,
        Func<TSource,string> name) {
    foreach(TSource item in source) Console.WriteLine(name(item));
}
...
Foo(query, x=>x.Title);

I know this is an old thread but to further expand the answer here, by default IIS 7.5 creates application pool identity accounts to run the worker process under. You can't search for these accounts like normal user accounts when adding file permissions. To add them into NTFS permission ACL you can type the entire name of the application pool identity and it will work.

It is just a slight difference in the way the application pool identity accounts are handle as they are seen to be virtual accounts.

Also the username of the application pool identity is "IIS AppPool\application pool name" so if it was the application pool DefaultAppPool the user account would be "IIS AppPool\DefaultAppPool".

These can be seen if you open computer management and look at the members of the local group IIS_IUSRS. The SID appended to the end of them is not need when adding the account into an NTFS permission ACL.

Hope that helps