Check out SmartGit
. It very much reminds me of the TortoiseHg branch visualization and it's free for non-commercial use.
I have tried the awnsers before but this did not work. Now I jsut used a LinearLayout instead of a TextureView, now it is working without any problem. Hope it helps some others who have the same problem. :)
view = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.view); //this is initialized in the constructor
openWindowOnButtonClick();
public void openWindowOnButtonClick()
{
view.setAlpha((float)0.5);
FloatingActionButton fb = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButton);
final InputMethodManager keyboard = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(getBaseContext().INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
fb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// check if the Overlay should be visible. If this value is false, it is not shown -> show it.
if(view.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE)
{
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
keyboard.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT, 0);
Log.d("Overlay", "Klick");
}
else if(view.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE)
{
view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
keyboard.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);
}
You can try this:
: ${depth?"Error Message"} ## when your depth variable is not even declared or is unset.
NOTE: Here it's just ?
after depth
.
or
: ${depth:?"Error Message"} ## when your depth variable is declared but is null like: "depth=".
NOTE: Here it's :?
after depth
.
Here if the variable depth
is found null
it will print the error message and then exit.
The move_uploaded_file
will return false if the file was not successfully moved you can put something into your code to alert you in a log if that happens, that should help you figure out why your having trouble renaming the file
echo $pathInPieces = explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR , __FILE__);
echo $pathInPieces[0].DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
The issue is that the *
is getting interpreted by your shell and is expanding to a file named TEST_FILE
that happens to be in your current working directory, so you're telling find
to execute the command named TEST_FILE
which doesn't exist. I'm not sure what you're trying to accomplish with that *
, you should just remove it.
Furthermore, you should use the idiom -exec program '{}' \+
instead of -exec program '{}' \;
so that find
doesn't fork a new process for each file. With ;
, a new process is forked for each file, whereas with +
, it only forks one process and passes all of the files on a single command line, which for simple programs like chmod
is much more efficient.
Lastly, chmod
can do recursive changes on its own with the -R
flag, so unless you need to search for specific files, just do this:
chmod -R 777 /Users/Test/Desktop/PATH
Make sure that you etc file in C:\Windows\System32\drivers does not has any other applications with the same name as the one you are getting an error on.
I had a Hadoop sandbox configured with the name 'localhost' which was the same as my Visual Studio project which was getting the 'Cannot start debugging on web server' error.
Remove those lines and your project should start debugging.
use following command from mongo shell to drop db
use ; db.dropDatabase();
You have to pass a function that accepts two parameters, compares them, and returns a number, so assuming you wanted to sort them by ID you would write...
objArray.sort(function(a,b) {
return a.id-b.id;
});
// objArray is now sorted by Id
What will this function do if called as Rec(0)
(not under the debugger)?
static void Rec(int i)
{
Console.WriteLine(i);
if (i < int.MaxValue)
{
Rec(i + 1);
}
}
Answer:
This is because the 64-bit JIT compiler applies tail call optimisation, whereas the 32-bit JIT does not.
Unfortunately I haven't got a 64-bit machine to hand to verify this, but the method does meet all the conditions for tail-call optimisation. If anybody does have one I'd be interested to see if it's true.
Use:
DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel();
JTable table = new JTable(model);
// Create a couple of columns
model.addColumn("Col1");
model.addColumn("Col2");
// Append a row
model.addRow(new Object[]{"v1", "v2"});
You can try:
Open sql file by text editor find and replace all
utf8mb4 to utf8
Import again.
UPDATE table1, table2 SET table1.col1='value', table2.col1='value' WHERE table1.col3='567' AND table2.col6='567'
This should work for ya.
There is a reference in the MySQL manual for multiple tables.
Send the passwordbox control as a parameter to your login command.
<Button Command="{Binding LoginCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=PasswordBox}"...>
Then you can call CType(parameter, PasswordBox).Password
in your viewmodel.
The reason why you don't see such practice is quite subjective and cannot have a definite answer, because I have seen many of the code which uses your mentioned way rather than iterator
style code.
Following can be reasons of people not considering vector.size()
way of looping:
size()
every time in the loop
condition. However either it's a non-issue or it can be trivially
fixedstd::for_each()
over the for
loop itselfstd::vector
to other one (e.g.
map
, list
) will also demand the change of the looping mechanism,
because not every container support size()
style of loopingC++11 provides a good facility to move through the containers. That is called "range based for loop" (or "enhanced for loop" in Java).
With little code you can traverse through the full (mandatory!) std::vector
:
vector<int> vi;
...
for(int i : vi)
cout << "i = " << i << endl;
On XP, I clicked the Advanced
button on the Schedule
tab. There is a checkbox for Repeat task
. The default is every 10 minutes.
Additionally, you can create scheduled task via the command line. I haven't tried this myself, but it looks like you'd want something along the lines of (not tested):
schtasks /create /tn "Some task name" /tr "app.exe" /sc HOURLY
This error can occur when your NVM installation folder path has a Symbolic Link.
The default installation path of NVM is: $HOME/.nvm
but your home folder could be a symbolic link for another drive, like my case.
Example, my home folder is a Symbolic Link to aother drive:
/home/myuser -> /bigdrive/myuser
This cause the prefix problem.
On your startup script (.bashrc or .zshrc or other), change the NVM folder to the direct path.
Ex: NVM_DIR="/bigdrive/myuser/.nvm"
.
.bashrc
export NVM_DIR="/bigdrive/myuser/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"
from your query:
Select employee_id, count(*) From Employee
Where to_char(employee_date_hired, 'DD-MON-YY') > '31-DEC-95'
i think its not to display the number of employees that are hired after June 20, 1994. if you want show number of employees, you can use:
Select count(*) From Employee
Where to_char(employee_date_hired, 'YYYMMMDDD') > 19940620
I think for best practice to compare dates you can use:
employee_date_hired > TO_DATE('20-06-1994', 'DD-MM-YYYY');
or
to_char(employee_date_hired, 'YYYMMMDDD') > 19940620;
Use the approach where you send username and password in URL Request:
http://username:[email protected]
So just to make it more clear. The username is username
password is password
and the rest is usual URL of your test web
Works for me without needing any tweaks.
Sample Java code:
public static final String TEST_ENVIRONMENT = "the-site.com";
private WebDriver driver;
public void login(String uname, String pwd){
String URL = "http://" + uname + ":" + pwd + "@" + TEST_ENVIRONMENT;
driver.get(URL);
}
@Test
public void testLogin(){
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
login("Pavel", "UltraSecretPassword");
//Assert...
}
Try using
new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"somefilename");
And don't forget to add WRITE_EXTERNAL STORAGE and READ_EXTERNAL STORAGE permissions
Sometimes it may happen that there are multiple schema created in a database.
So to be specific schema we need to target, so this will help to do it.
SELECT count(*) into @colCnt FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'mytable' AND column_name = 'mycolumn' and table_schema = DATABASE();
IF @colCnt = 0 THEN
ALTER TABLE `mytable` ADD COLUMN `mycolumn` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL;
END IF;
You can do it easily with regex:
string subject = "(913)-444-5555";
string result = Regex.Replace(subject, "[^0-9]", ""); // result = "9134445555"
In Linux:
if you dont have installed git use:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git
with command which git
you will know the directory where is and then add in path if it is not in that enviroment variable.
Visual Studio's UserVoice gives a link to generic OrderedDictionary implementation by dotmore.
But if you only need to get key/value pairs by index and don't need to get values by keys, you may use one simple trick. Declare some generic class (I called it ListArray) as follows:
class ListArray<T> : List<T[]> { }
You may also declare it with constructors:
class ListArray<T> : List<T[]>
{
public ListArray() : base() { }
public ListArray(int capacity) : base(capacity) { }
}
For example, you read some key/value pairs from a file and just want to store them in the order they were read so to get them later by index:
ListArray<string> settingsRead = new ListArray<string>();
using (var sr = new StreamReader(myFile))
{
string line;
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
string[] keyValueStrings = line.Split(separator);
for (int i = 0; i < keyValueStrings.Length; i++)
keyValueStrings[i] = keyValueStrings[i].Trim();
settingsRead.Add(keyValueStrings);
}
}
// Later you get your key/value strings simply by index
string[] myKeyValueStrings = settingsRead[index];
As you may have noticed, you can have not necessarily just pairs of key/value in your ListArray. The item arrays may be of any length, like in jagged array.
There are static libraries (LIB) and dynamic libraries (DLL) - but note that .LIB files can be either static libraries (containing object files) or import libraries (containing symbols to allow the linker to link to a DLL).
Libraries are used because you may have code that you want to use in many programs. For example if you write a function that counts the number of characters in a string, that function will be useful in lots of programs. Once you get that function working correctly you don't want to have to recompile the code every time you use it, so you put the executable code for that function in a library, and the linker can extract and insert the compiled code into your program. Static libraries are sometimes called 'archives' for this reason.
Dynamic libraries take this one step further. It seems wasteful to have multiple copies of the library functions taking up space in each of the programs. Why can't they all share one copy of the function? This is what dynamic libraries are for. Rather than building the library code into your program when it is compiled, it can be run by mapping it into your program as it is loaded into memory. Multiple programs running at the same time that use the same functions can all share one copy, saving memory. In fact, you can load dynamic libraries only as needed, depending on the path through your code. No point in having the printer routines taking up memory if you aren't doing any printing. On the other hand, this means you have to have a copy of the dynamic library installed on every machine your program runs on. This creates its own set of problems.
As an example, almost every program written in 'C' will need functions from a library called the 'C runtime library, though few programs will need all of the functions. The C runtime comes in both static and dynamic versions, so you can determine which version your program uses depending on particular needs.
There is no portable function that allows to check if a key is hit and continue if not. This is always system dependent.
Solution for linux and other posix compliant systems:
Here, for Morgan Mattews's code provide kbhit()
functionality in a way compatible with any POSIX compliant system. He uses the trick of desactivating buffering at termios level.
Solution for windows:
For windows, Microsoft offers _kbhit()
Open a PL/SQL object in the Editor.
Click on the main toolbar or select Session | Toggle Compiling with Debug. This enables debugging.
Compile the object on the database.
Select one of the following options on the Execute toolbar to begin debugging: Execute PL/SQL with debugger () Step over Step into Run to cursor
I use eUML2 plugin from Soyatec, under Eclipse and it works fine for the generation of UML giving the source code. This tool is useful up to Eclipse 4.4.x
What you want to do is -
strtemp = ";".join(l)
The first line adds a ;
to the end of MySpace
so that while splitting, it does not give out MySpaceApple
This will join l into one string and then you can just-
l1 = strtemp.split(";")
This works because strtemp is a string which has .split()
It works now after I tried
chown -R www-data:www-data /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/projectname/*
It's strange. I dont need to do this on the remote server to make it work.
Also, I have to run the following command on local machine to make all static files accessable but on remote server they are all "root:root".
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/projectname/*
Local machine runs on Ubuntu 8.04 desktop edition. Remote server is on Ubuntu 9.04 server edition.
Anybody knows why?
your data:
|category|
cat a
cat b
cat a
solution:
df['freq'] = df.groupby('category')['category'].transform('count')
df = df.drop_duplicates()
Try to use this one. it will surely remove the file extension.
$filename = "image.jpg";
$e = explode(".", $filename);
foreach($e as $key=>$d)
{
if($d!=end($e)
{
$new_d[]=$d;
}
}
echo implode("-",$new_t); // result would be just the 'image'
You can select the database when connecting with psql. This is handy when using it from a script:
sudo -u postgres psql -c "CREATE SCHEMA test AUTHORIZATION test;" test
a
is a pointer. You need to use->
, not .
You could write your own GridWithMargin
class, inherited from Grid
, and override the ArrangeOverride
method to apply the margins
Depending on whether your php setup allows fopen on URLs, you could also simply fopen the url with the get arguments in the string (such as http://example.com?variable=value )
Edit: Re-reading the question I'm not certain whether you're looking to pass variables or not - if you're not you can simply send the fopen request containg http://example.com/filename.xml - feel free to ignore the variable=value part
It boils down to adding android:stretchColumns="*"
to your TableLayout
root and setting android:layout_width="0dp"
to all the children in your TableRow
s.
<TableLayout
android:stretchColumns="*" // Optionally use numbered list "0,1,2,3,..."
>
<TableRow
android:layout_width="0dp"
>
function findVowels(str) {
return str.match(/[aeiou]/ig);
}
findVowels('abracadabra'); // 'aaaaa'
Basically it returns all the vowels in a given string.
You can create new users using the CREATE USER statement, and give rights to them using GRANT.
Since the default for block elements is to order one on top of the other you should also be able to do this:
<div>
<img src="path/to/img">
<div>Text Under Image</div>
</div
img {
display: block;
}
Adding to the existing answers, an alias could be created to show the diff and/or log prior to a merge. Many answers omit the fetch
to be done first before "previewing" the merge; this is an alias that combines these two steps into one (emulating something similar to mercurial's hg incoming
/ outgoing
)
So, building on "git log ..otherbranch
", you can add the following to ~/.gitconfig
:
...
[alias]
# fetch and show what would be merged (use option "-p" to see patch)
incoming = "!git remote update -p; git log ..@{u}"
For symmetry, the following alias can be used to show what is committed and would be pushed, prior to pushing:
# what would be pushed (currently committed)
outgoing = log @{u}..
And then you can run "git incoming
" to show a lot of changes, or "git incoming -p
" to show the patch (i.e., the "diff"), "git incoming --pretty=oneline
", for a terse summary, etc. You may then (optionally) run "git pull
" to actually merge. (Though, since you've already fetched, the merge could be done directly.)
Likewise, "git outgoing
" shows what would be pushed if you were to run "git push
".
Note: I updated this answer based on comments and other answers, so comments prior to May 22nd 2020 may no longer apply. Also I noticed today that some IDE's like VS Code and PyCharm do not recognize a HEREDOC marker that contains spaces, whereas bash has no problem with it, so I'm updating this answer again.
Bash does not provide a builtin syntax for multi-line comment but there are hacks using existing bash syntax that "happen to work now".
Personally I think the simplest (ie least noisy, least weird, easiest to type, most explicit) is to use a quoted HEREDOC, but make it obvious what you are doing, and use the same HEREDOC marker everywhere:
<<'###BLOCK-COMMENT'
line 1
line 2
line 3
line 4
###BLOCK-COMMENT
Single-quoting the HEREDOC marker avoids some shell parsing side-effects, such as weird subsitutions that would cause crash or output, and even parsing of the marker itself. So the single-quotes give you more freedom on the open-close comment marker.
For example the following uses a triple hash which kind of suggests multi-line comment in bash. This would crash the script if the single quotes were absent. Even if you remove ###
, the FOO{}
would crash the script (or cause bad substitution to be printed if no set -e
) if it weren't for the single quotes:
set -e
<<'###BLOCK-COMMENT'
something something ${FOO{}} something
more comment
###BLOCK-COMMENT
ls
You could of course just use
set -e
<<'###'
something something ${FOO{}} something
more comment
###
ls
but the intent of this is definitely less clear to a reader unfamiliar with this trickery.
Note my original answer used '### BLOCK COMMENT'
, which is fine if you use vanilla vi/vim but today I noticed that PyCharm and VS Code don't recognize the closing marker if it has spaces.
Nowadays any good editor allows you to press ctrl-/ or similar, to un/comment the selection. Everyone definitely understands this:
# something something ${FOO{}} something
# more comment
# yet another line of comment
although admittedly, this is not nearly as convenient as the block comment above if you want to re-fill your paragraphs.
There are surely other techniques, but there doesn't seem to be a "conventional" way to do it. It would be nice if ###>
and ###<
could be added to bash to indicate start and end of comment block, seems like it could be pretty straightforward.
We eventually found the answer to this.
Excel will only respect the escaping of commas and speech marks if the column value is NOT preceded by a space. So generating the file without spaces like this...
Reference,Title,Description
1,"My little title","My description, which may contain ""speech marks"" and commas."
2,"My other little title","My other description, which may also contain ""speech marks"" and commas."
... fixed the problem. Hope this helps someone!
I got the same error {AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'read'}
in python3.
This worked for me later without using json:
from urllib.request import urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = 'https://someurl/'
page = urlopen(url)
html = page.read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
print(soup.prettify('latin-1'))
DataGridView.Refresh
and And DataGridView.Update
are methods that are inherited from Control. They have to do with redrawing the control which is why new rows don't appear.
My guess is the data retrieval is on the Form_Load. If you want your Button on Form B to retrieve the latest data from the database then that's what you have to do whatever Form_Load is doing.
A nice way to do that is to separate your data retrieval calls into a separate function and call it from both the From Load and Button Click events.
check if string(word/sentence...) contains specific word/character
if ( "write something here".indexOf("write som") > -1 ) { alert( "found it" ); }
I achieved it by placing the image tag before the li's:
HTML
<img src="https://www.pinclipart.com/picdir/big/1-17498_plain-right-white-arrow-clip-art-at-clipart.png" class="listImage">
CSS
.listImage{
float:left;
margin:2px;
width:25px
}
.li{
margin-left:29px;
}
You should be careful about exceptions during killing processes. So you may use this script:
USE master;
GO
DECLARE @kill varchar(max) = '';
SELECT @kill = @kill + 'BEGIN TRY KILL ' + CONVERT(varchar(5), spid) + ';' + ' END TRY BEGIN CATCH END CATCH ;' FROM master..sysprocesses
EXEC (@kill)
As of HTML5 it is OK to wrap <a>
elements around a <div>
(or any other block elements):
The a element may be wrapped around entire paragraphs, lists, tables, and so forth, even entire sections, so long as there is no interactive content within (e.g. buttons or other links).
Just have to make sure you don't put an <a>
within your <a>
( or a <button>
).
you can add class in anchor tag also like below
.a_class {font-size: 100px}
It just got released with TypeScript 3.7 : https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-3-7/
It is called optional chaining : https://devblogs.microsoft.com/typescript/announcing-typescript-3-7/#optional-chaining
With it the following:
let x = foo?.bar.baz();
is equivalent to:
let x = (foo === null || foo === undefined) ?
undefined :
foo.bar.baz();
There is an open feature request for this on github where you can voice your opinion / desire : https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/issues/16
<pre>
DECLARE @text VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @text = 'All I knew was that the dog had been very bad and required harsh punishment immediately regardless of what anyone else thought.'
declare @pretext as nvarchar(100) = 'the dog'
declare @posttext as nvarchar(100) = 'immediately'
SELECT
CASE
When CHARINDEX(@posttext, @Text) - (CHARINDEX(@pretext, @Text) + len(@pretext)) < 0 THEN
''
Else
SUBSTRING(@Text, CHARINDEX(@pretext, @Text) + len(@pretext)
, CHARINDEX(@posttext, @Text) - (CHARINDEX(@pretext, @Text) + len(@pretext)) )
END as betweentext
All the existing (working) answers have one of two problems:
1. Ignored Indices:
For the most part, when a column being searched has a function called on it (including implicitly, like for CAST
), the optimizer must ignore indices on the column and search through every record. Here's a quick example:
We're dealing with timestamps, and most RDBMSs tend to store this information as an increasing value of some sort, usually a long
or BIGINTEGER
count of milli-/nanoseconds. The current time thus looks/is stored like this:
1402401635000000 -- 2014-06-10 12:00:35.000000 GMT
You don't see the 'Year' value ('2014'
) in there, do you? In fact, there's a fair bit of complicated math to translate back and forth. So if you call any of the extraction/date part functions on the searched column, the server has to perform all that math just to figure out if you can include it in the results. On small tables this isn't an issue, but as the percentage of rows selected decreases this becomes a larger and larger drain. Then in this case, you're doing it a second time for asking about MONTH
... well, you get the picture.
2. Unintended data:
Depending on the particular version of SQL Server, and column datatypes, using BETWEEN
(or similar inclusive upper-bound ranges: <=
) can result in the wrong data being selected. Essentially, you potentially end up including data from midnight of the "next" day, or excluding some portion of the "current" day's records.
What you should be doing:
So we need a way that's safe for our data, and will use indices (if viable). The correct way is then of the form:
WHERE date_created >= @startOfPreviousMonth AND date_created < @startOfCurrentMonth
Given that there's only one month, @startOfPreviousMonth
can be easily substituted for/derived by:
DATEADD(month, -1, @startOCurrentfMonth)
If you need to derive the start-of-current-month in the server, you can do it via the following:
DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0)
A quick word of explanation here. The initial DATEDIFF(...)
will get the difference between the start of the current era (0001-01-01
- AD, CE, whatever), essentially returning a large integer. This is the count of months to the start of the current month. We then add this number to the start of the era, which is at the start of the given month.
So your full script could/should look similar to the following:
DECLARE @startOfCurrentMonth DATETIME
SET @startOfCurrentMonth = DATEADD(month, DATEDIFF(month, 0, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP), 0)
SELECT *
FROM Member
WHERE date_created >= DATEADD(month, -1, @startOfCurrentMonth) -- this was originally misspelled
AND date_created < @startOfCurrentMonth
All date operations are thus only performed once, on one value; the optimizer is free to use indices, and no incorrect data will be included.
I have another way. Especially if you need to post data using jQuery
$(document).on('click', '#tablename tbody tr', function()
{
var test="something";
$.post("ajax/setvariable.php", {ID: this.id, TEST:test}, function(data){
window.location.href = "http://somepage";
});
});
Set variable sets up variables in SESSIONS which the page you are going to can read and act upon.
I would really like a way of posting straight to a window location, but I do not think it is possible.
You can use the function getBBox() to get the bounding box for the path. This will give you the position and size of the tightest rectangle that could contain the rendered path.
An advantage of using this method over reading the x and y values is that it will work with all graphical objects. There are more objects than paths that do not have x and y, for example circles that have cx and cy instead.
I think is for prevent the browser's HTML parser from interpreting the <script>, and mainly the </script> as the closing tag of the actual script, however I don't think that using document.write is a excellent idea for evaluating script blocks, why don't use the DOM...
var newScript = document.createElement("script");
...
activate the virtual env with command:
conda activate base
run anacond anavigator
anaconda-navigator
One needs to make sure the space between the variables and '&' sign. Check the image. (Red one showing invalid commands)
The correct solution is
Dim copyToRow: copyToRow = 5
Rows(copyToRow & ":" & copyToRow).Select
Another method utilizing the dplyr package:
library(dplyr)
df <- mtcars %>%
filter(mpg > 25)
Without the chain (%>%) operator:
library(dplyr)
df <- filter(mtcars, mpg > 25)
Another option would be to set a flag variable as a Boolean
and then change that value based on your criteria.
Dim count as Integer
Dim flag as Boolean
flag = True
While flag
count = count + 1
If count = 10 Then
'Set the flag to false '
flag = false
End If
Wend
This is one of the biggest sources of confusion with VB.Net, IMO.
Nothing
in VB.Net is the equivalent of default(T)
in C#: the default value for the given type.
0
for Integer
, False
for Boolean
, DateTime.MinValue
for DateTime
, ... null
value (a reference that refers to, well, nothing).The statement d Is Nothing
is therefore equivalent to d Is DateTime.MinValue
, which obviously does not compile.
Solutions: as others have said
DateTime?
(i.e. Nullable(Of DateTime)
). This is my preferred solution.d = DateTime.MinValue
or equivalently d = Nothing
In the context of the original code, you could use:
Dim d As DateTime? = Nothing
Dim boolNotSet As Boolean = d.HasValue
A more comprehensive explanation can be found on Anthony D. Green's blog
There are good answers here, but maybe this one will also help somebody.
For me it happened just after i deleted .idea (with IntelliJ), and reimported the project.
then this issue started, i tried to run mvn compile (just via IDE Maven toolbar), once i fixed few compilation errors, issue disappeared
I would use $_POST
, and $_GET
because differently from $_REQUEST
their content is not influenced by variables_order
.
When to use $_POST
and $_GET
depends on what kind of operation is being executed. An operation that changes the data handled from the server should be done through a POST request, while the other operations should be done through a GET request. To make an example, an operation that deletes a user account should not be directly executed after the user click on a link, while viewing an image can be done through a link.
You probably are looking for AddReference dialog accessible from Project Context Menu (right click..)
From there you can reference dll's, after which you can reference namespaces that you need in your code.
Scraping it to JSON with Node.js would be fun :)
https://github.com/f1lt3r/bitcoin-scraper
[
[
1419033600, // Timestamp (1 for each minute of entire history)
318.58, // Open
318.58, // High
318.58, // Low
318.58, // Close
0.01719605, // Volume (BTC)
5.478317609, // Volume (Currency)
318.58 // Weighted Price (USD)
]
]
As always, the Jakarta Commons have at least part of the answer :
This can be used to check most whether a given String is a number. You still have to choose what to do in case your String isnt a number ...
You combine LINQ with string methods:
string hex = string.Join("",
bin.Select(
bin => bin.ToString("X2")
).ToArray());
You can access capturing groups like this:
var myString = "something format_abc";_x000D_
var myRegexp = /(?:^|\s)format_(.*?)(?:\s|$)/g;_x000D_
var match = myRegexp.exec(myString);_x000D_
console.log(match[1]); // abc
_x000D_
And if there are multiple matches you can iterate over them:
var myString = "something format_abc";_x000D_
var myRegexp = /(?:^|\s)format_(.*?)(?:\s|$)/g;_x000D_
match = myRegexp.exec(myString);_x000D_
while (match != null) {_x000D_
// matched text: match[0]_x000D_
// match start: match.index_x000D_
// capturing group n: match[n]_x000D_
console.log(match[0])_x000D_
match = myRegexp.exec(myString);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
As you can see the way to iterate over multiple matches was not very intuitive. This lead to the proposal of the String.prototype.matchAll
method. This new method is expected to ship in the ECMAScript 2020 specification. It gives us a clean API and solves multiple problems. It has been started to land on major browsers and JS engines as Chrome 73+ / Node 12+ and Firefox 67+.
The method returns an iterator and is used as follows:
const string = "something format_abc";_x000D_
const regexp = /(?:^|\s)format_(.*?)(?:\s|$)/g;_x000D_
const matches = string.matchAll(regexp);_x000D_
_x000D_
for (const match of matches) {_x000D_
console.log(match);_x000D_
console.log(match.index)_x000D_
}
_x000D_
As it returns an iterator, we can say it's lazy, this is useful when handling particularly large numbers of capturing groups, or very large strings. But if you need, the result can be easily transformed into an Array by using the spread syntax or the Array.from
method:
function getFirstGroup(regexp, str) {
const array = [...str.matchAll(regexp)];
return array.map(m => m[1]);
}
// or:
function getFirstGroup(regexp, str) {
return Array.from(str.matchAll(regexp), m => m[1]);
}
In the meantime, while this proposal gets more wide support, you can use the official shim package.
Also, the internal workings of the method are simple. An equivalent implementation using a generator function would be as follows:
function* matchAll(str, regexp) {
const flags = regexp.global ? regexp.flags : regexp.flags + "g";
const re = new RegExp(regexp, flags);
let match;
while (match = re.exec(str)) {
yield match;
}
}
A copy of the original regexp is created; this is to avoid side-effects due to the mutation of the lastIndex
property when going through the multple matches.
Also, we need to ensure the regexp has the global flag to avoid an infinite loop.
I'm also happy to see that even this StackOverflow question was referenced in the discussions of the proposal.
It might be possible to do this with box-shadow
however, I can't get it to actually apply to an image. Only on solid color backgrounds
body {_x000D_
background: #131418;_x000D_
color: #999;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.mycooldiv {_x000D_
width: 400px;_x000D_
height: 300px;_x000D_
margin: 2% auto;_x000D_
border-radius: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.red {_x000D_
background: red_x000D_
}_x000D_
.blue {_x000D_
background: blue_x000D_
}_x000D_
.yellow {_x000D_
background: yellow_x000D_
}_x000D_
.green {_x000D_
background: green_x000D_
}_x000D_
#darken {_x000D_
box-shadow: inset 0px 0px 400px 110px rgba(0, 0, 0, .7);_x000D_
/*darkness level control - change the alpha value for the color for darken/ligheter effect */_x000D_
}
_x000D_
Red_x000D_
<div class="mycooldiv red"></div>_x000D_
Darkened Red_x000D_
<div class="mycooldiv red" id="darken"></div>_x000D_
Blue_x000D_
<div class="mycooldiv blue"></div>_x000D_
Darkened Blue_x000D_
<div class="mycooldiv blue" id="darken"></div>_x000D_
Yellow_x000D_
<div class="mycooldiv yellow"></div>_x000D_
Darkened Yellow_x000D_
<div class="mycooldiv yellow" id="darken"></div>_x000D_
Green_x000D_
<div class="mycooldiv green"></div>_x000D_
Darkened Green_x000D_
<div class="mycooldiv green" id="darken"></div>
_x000D_
For those who want to use Python, here's a simple routine that removes parenthesized substrings, including those with nested parentheses. Okay, it's not a regex, but it'll do the job!
def remove_nested_parens(input_str):
"""Returns a copy of 'input_str' with any parenthesized text removed. Nested parentheses are handled."""
result = ''
paren_level = 0
for ch in input_str:
if ch == '(':
paren_level += 1
elif (ch == ')') and paren_level:
paren_level -= 1
elif not paren_level:
result += ch
return result
remove_nested_parens('example_(extra(qualifier)_text)_test(more_parens).ext')
Add
LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/path/you/want1:/path/you/want/2"
to /etc/environment
See the Ubuntu Documentation.
CORRECTION: I should take my own advice and actually read the documentation. It says that this does not apply to LD_LIBRARY_PATH: Since Ubuntu 9.04 Jaunty Jackalope, LD_LIBRARY_PATH cannot be set in $HOME/.profile, /etc/profile, nor /etc/environment files. You must use /etc/ld.so.conf.d/.conf configuration files.* So user1824407's answer is spot on.
If a TCP packet is lost, it will be resent. That is not handy for applications that rely on data being handled in a specific order in real time.
Examples include video streaming and especially VoIP (e.g. Skype). In those instances, however, a dropped packet is not such a big deal: our senses aren't perfect, so we may not even notice. That is why these types of applications use UDP instead of TCP.
There seems to be a bug in Visual Studio 2015 community. For a 64-bit project, the include folder isn't found unless it's in the win32 bit configuration Additional Include Folders list.
Revisiting this because my solution isn't listed here.
I am running Angular 6 with rxjs 6.0 and ran into this error.
Here's what I did to fix it:
I changed
map((response: any) => response.json())
to simply be:
.pipe(map((response: any) => response.json()));
I found the fix here:
https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/15548#issuecomment-387009186
numpy.isnan(number)
tells you if it's NaN
or not.
Restarting the iPhone helped me.
It's not possible to do live port mapping but there are multiple ways you can give a Docker container what amounts to a real interface like a virtual machine would have.
Docker now includes a Macvlan network driver. This attaches a Docker network to a "real world" interface and allows you to assign that networks addresses directly to the container (like a virtual machines bridged mode).
docker network create \
-d macvlan \
--subnet=172.16.86.0/24 \
--gateway=172.16.86.1 \
-o parent=eth0 pub_net
pipework
can also map a real interface into a container or setup a sub interface in older versions of Docker.
If you have control of the network you can route additional networks to your Docker host for use in the containers.
Then you assign that network to the containers and setup your Docker host to route the packets via the docker network.
The --net host
option allows the host interface to be shared into a container but this is probably not a good setup for running multiple containers on the one host due to the shared nature.
I was also getting this error, and the answers given above says that we should upload them first and then use their name instead of a path - but for Kaggle dataset, this is not possible.
Hence the solution I figure out is by reading the the individual image in a loop in mpimg format. Here we can use the path and not just the image name.
I hope it will help you guys.
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
for img in os.listdir("/content/train"):
image = mpimg.imread(path)
plt.imshow(image)
plt.show()
Since mysql_connect
has been deprecated, connect and query instead with mysqli:
$mysqli = new mysqli("hostname","username","password","database_name");
$sqlSelect="SELECT your_fieldname FROM your_table";
$result = $mysqli -> query ($sqlSelect);
And then, if you have more than one option list with the same values on the same page, put the values in an array:
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
$rows[] = $row;
}
And then you can loop the array multiple times on the same page:
foreach ($rows as $row) {
print "<option value='" . $row['your_fieldname'] . "'>" . $row['your_fieldname'] . "</option>";
}
There's time.ParseDuration
which will happily accept negative durations, as per manual. Otherwise put, there's no need to negate a duration where you can get an exact duration in the first place.
E.g. when you need to substract an hour and a half, you can do that like so:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
now := time.Now()
fmt.Println("now:", now)
duration, _ := time.ParseDuration("-1.5h")
then := now.Add(duration)
fmt.Println("then:", then)
}
There are several differences between HashMap
and Hashtable
in Java:
Hashtable
is synchronized, whereas HashMap
is not. This makes HashMap
better for non-threaded applications, as unsynchronized Objects typically perform better than synchronized ones.
Hashtable
does not allow null
keys or values. HashMap
allows one null
key and any number of null
values.
One of HashMap's subclasses is LinkedHashMap
, so in the event that you'd want predictable iteration order (which is insertion order by default), you could easily swap out the HashMap
for a LinkedHashMap
. This wouldn't be as easy if you were using Hashtable
.
Since synchronization is not an issue for you, I'd recommend HashMap
. If synchronization becomes an issue, you may also look at ConcurrentHashMap
.
There some kind of old school 'Marxismic' way to the cast int -> bool without C4800 warnings of Microsoft's cl compiler - is to use negation of negation.
int i = 0;
bool bi = !!i;
int j = 1;
bool bj = !!j;
I do this using the TextMaskModule from 'angular2-text-mask'
Mine are split but you can get the idea
Package using NPM NodeJS
"dependencies": {
"angular2-text-mask": "8.0.0",
HTML
<input *ngIf="column?.type =='areaCode'" type="text" [textMask]="{mask: areaCodeMask}" [(ngModel)]="areaCodeModel">
<input *ngIf="column?.type =='phone'" type="text" [textMask]="{mask: phoneMask}" [(ngModel)]="phoneModel">
Inside Component
public areaCodeModel = '';
public areaCodeMask = ['(', /[1-9]/, /\d/, /\d/, ')'];
public phoneModel = '';
public phoneMask = [/\d/, /\d/, /\d/, '-', /\d/, /\d/, /\d/, /\d/];
I ran into the problem with : ODBC and SQL-Server-Authentication in ODBC and Firedac-Connection
Solution : I had to set the Param MetaDefSchema to sqlserver username : FDConnection1.Params.AddPair('MetaDefSchema', self.FDConnection1.Params.UserName);
The wikidoc sais : MetaDefSchema=Default schema name. The Design time code >>excludes<< !! the schema name from the object SQL-Server-Authenticatoinname if it is equal to MetaDefSchema.
without setting, the automatic coder creates : dbname.username.tablename -> invalid object name
With setting MetaDefSchema to sqlserver-username : dbname.tablename -> works !
See also the embarcadero-doc at : http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Rio/en/Connect_to_Microsoft_SQL_Server_(FireDAC)
Hope, it helps someone else..
regards, Lutz
I was having the same issue till just now; just as you mentioned, I tried "Connect As" and the username and password that I wrote down, was my machine's user (IIS is running on this machine), I tested the connection and it works now. Maybe if you weren't using that machine's user (try user with administrator privileges), you should give it a try, it worked for me, it may work in your case as well.
Get gcc for Windows . However, you will have to install MinGW as well.
You can use Visual Studio 2010 express edition as well. Link here
For a progress bar kind of thing, in Swift 4
I follow these steps:
@IBOutlet var progressBar: UIView!
var progressBarWidth: Int = your value
progressBar.frame.size.width = CGFloat(progressBarWidth)
progressBarWidth += your value
for auto increase the width every time user touches a button. I think this is the best approach. Using generic ArrayAdapter class and extends your own Object adapter is as simple as follows:
public abstract class GenericArrayAdapter<T> extends ArrayAdapter<T> {
// Vars
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
public GenericArrayAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<T> objects) {
super(context, 0, objects);
init(context);
}
// Headers
public abstract void drawText(TextView textView, T object);
private void init(Context context) {
this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
final ViewHolder vh;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, parent, false);
vh = new ViewHolder(convertView);
convertView.setTag(vh);
} else {
vh = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
drawText(vh.textView, getItem(position));
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView textView;
private ViewHolder(View rootView) {
textView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
}
}
}
and here your adapter (example):
public class SizeArrayAdapter extends GenericArrayAdapter<Size> {
public SizeArrayAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Size> objects) {
super(context, objects);
}
@Override public void drawText(TextView textView, Size object) {
textView.setText(object.getName());
}
}
and finally, how to initialize it:
ArrayList<Size> sizes = getArguments().getParcelableArrayList(Constants.ARG_PRODUCT_SIZES);
SizeArrayAdapter sizeArrayAdapter = new SizeArrayAdapter(getActivity(), sizes);
listView.setAdapter(sizeArrayAdapter);
I've created a Gist with TextView layout gravity customizable ArrayAdapter:
There is a small issue in the First two configurations i think. The concepts of threads and cores like follows. The concept of threading is if the cores are ideal then use that core to process the data. So the memory is not fully utilized in first two cases. If you want to bench mark this example choose the machines which has more than 10 cores on each machine. Then do the bench mark.
But dont give more than 5 cores per executor there will be bottle neck on i/o performance.
So the best machines to do this bench marking might be data nodes which have 10 cores.
Data node machine spec: CPU: Core i7-4790 (# of cores: 10, # of threads: 20) RAM: 32GB (8GB x 4) HDD: 8TB (2TB x 4)
Answer in Swift:
Add delegate UIGestureRecognizerDelegate
to your UITableViewController.
Within UITableViewController:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let longPressGesture:UILongPressGestureRecognizer = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleLongPress:")
longPressGesture.minimumPressDuration = 1.0 // 1 second press
longPressGesture.delegate = self
self.tableView.addGestureRecognizer(longPressGesture)
}
And the function:
func handleLongPress(longPressGesture:UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
let p = longPressGesture.locationInView(self.tableView)
let indexPath = self.tableView.indexPathForRowAtPoint(p)
if indexPath == nil {
print("Long press on table view, not row.")
}
else if (longPressGesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Began) {
print("Long press on row, at \(indexPath!.row)")
}
}
If you don't have 'HIBERNATE_SEQUENCE' sequence created in database (if use oracle or any sequence based database), you shall get same type of error;
Ensure the sequence is present there;
Great response by Jim Morris, I stumbled upon this and it took me a while to figure. Here is some simple code that shows that after submitting a "request" for a unique_lock boost (version 1.54) blocks all shared_lock requests. This is very interesting as it seems to me that choosing between unique_lock and upgradeable_lock allows if we want write priority or no priority.
Also (1) in Jim Morris's post seems to contradict this: Boost shared_lock. Read preferred?
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
using namespace std;
typedef boost::shared_mutex Lock;
typedef boost::unique_lock< Lock > UniqueLock;
typedef boost::shared_lock< Lock > SharedLock;
Lock tempLock;
void main2() {
cout << "10" << endl;
UniqueLock lock2(tempLock); // (2) queue for a unique lock
cout << "11" << endl;
boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::seconds(1));
lock2.unlock();
}
void main() {
cout << "1" << endl;
SharedLock lock1(tempLock); // (1) aquire a shared lock
cout << "2" << endl;
boost::thread tempThread(main2);
cout << "3" << endl;
boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::seconds(3));
cout << "4" << endl;
SharedLock lock3(tempLock); // (3) try getting antoher shared lock, deadlock here
cout << "5" << endl;
lock1.unlock();
lock3.unlock();
}
using System.Linq;
list.Where(x=> x.Name == nameToExtract);
Edit: misread question (now all matches)
SQL Server does not have a TRIM function, but rather it has two. One each for specifically trimming spaces from the "front" of a string (LTRIM) and one for trimming spaces from the "end" of a string (RTRIM).
Something like the following will update every record in your table, trimming all extraneous space (either at the front or the end) of a varchar/nvarchar field:
UPDATE
[YourTableName]
SET
[YourFieldName] = LTRIM(RTRIM([YourFieldName]))
(Strangely, SSIS (Sql Server Integration Services) does have a single TRIM function!)
There is no real need to create a war to run it from Tomcat. You can follow these steps
Create a folder in webapps folder e.g. MyApp
Put your html and css in that folder and name the html file, which you want to be the starting page for your application, index.html
Start tomcat and point your browser to url "http://localhost:8080/MyApp". Your index.html page will pop up in the browser
Not exactly best answer to question but this trick new Array(...someMap)
saved me couple of times when I need both key and value to generate needed array. For example when there is need to create react components from Map object based on both key and value values.
let map = new Map();
map.set("1", 1);
map.set("2", 2);
console.log(new Array(...map).map(pairs => pairs[0])); -> ["1", "2"]
CSS-Transforms are not possible to animate with jQuery, yet. You can do something like this:
function AnimateRotate(angle) {
// caching the object for performance reasons
var $elem = $('#MyDiv2');
// we use a pseudo object for the animation
// (starts from `0` to `angle`), you can name it as you want
$({deg: 0}).animate({deg: angle}, {
duration: 2000,
step: function(now) {
// in the step-callback (that is fired each step of the animation),
// you can use the `now` paramter which contains the current
// animation-position (`0` up to `angle`)
$elem.css({
transform: 'rotate(' + now + 'deg)'
});
}
});
}
You can read more about the step-callback here: http://api.jquery.com/animate/#step
And, btw: you don't need to prefix css3 transforms with jQuery 1.7+
You can wrap this in a jQuery-plugin to make your life a bit easier:
$.fn.animateRotate = function(angle, duration, easing, complete) {
return this.each(function() {
var $elem = $(this);
$({deg: 0}).animate({deg: angle}, {
duration: duration,
easing: easing,
step: function(now) {
$elem.css({
transform: 'rotate(' + now + 'deg)'
});
},
complete: complete || $.noop
});
});
};
$('#MyDiv2').animateRotate(90);
http://jsbin.com/ofagog/2/edit
I optimized it a bit to make the order of easing
, duration
and complete
insignificant.
$.fn.animateRotate = function(angle, duration, easing, complete) {
var args = $.speed(duration, easing, complete);
var step = args.step;
return this.each(function(i, e) {
args.complete = $.proxy(args.complete, e);
args.step = function(now) {
$.style(e, 'transform', 'rotate(' + now + 'deg)');
if (step) return step.apply(e, arguments);
};
$({deg: 0}).animate({deg: angle}, args);
});
};
Thanks to matteo who noted an issue with the this
-context in the complete-callback
. If fixed it by binding the callback with jQuery.proxy
on each node.
I've added the edition to the code before from Update 2.
This is a possible modification if you want to do something like toggle the rotation back and forth. I simply added a start parameter to the function and replaced this line:
$({deg: start}).animate({deg: angle}, args);
If anyone knows how to make this more generic for all use cases, whether or not they want to set a start degree, please make the appropriate edit.
Mainly you've two ways to reach the desired result. But at the first, let's take a look on the arguments:
jQuery.fn.animateRotate(angle, duration, easing, complete)
Except of "angle" are all of them optional and fallback to the default jQuery.fn.animate
-properties:
duration: 400
easing: "swing"
complete: function () {}
This way is the short one, but looks a bit unclear the more arguments we pass in.
$(node).animateRotate(90);
$(node).animateRotate(90, function () {});
$(node).animateRotate(90, 1337, 'linear', function () {});
I prefer to use objects if there are more than three arguments, so this syntax is my favorit:
$(node).animateRotate(90, {
duration: 1337,
easing: 'linear',
complete: function () {},
step: function () {}
});
you can just do $scope.todo = Todo.get({ id: 123 })
. .get()
and .query()
on a Resource return an object immediately and fill it with the result of the promise later (to update your template). It's not a typical promise which is why you need to either use a callback or the $promise property if you have some special code you want executed after the call. But there is no need to assign it to your scope in a callback if you are only using it in the template.
CREATE TABLE table_temp_list_objects AS
SELECT o.owner, o.object_name FROM sys.all_objects o WHERE o.object_type ='TABLE';
Use cron with find to delete files older than given threshold. For example to delete files that haven't been accessed for at least a week.
find .session/ -atime +7 -exec rm {} \;
Warning:
mysql_*
extension is deprecated as of PHP 5.5.0, and has been removed as of PHP 7.0.0. Instead, either the mysqli or PDO_MySQL extension should be used. See also the MySQL API Overview for further help while choosing a MySQL API.
Whenever possible, importing a file to MySQL should be delegated to MySQL client.
I have got another way to do this, try this
<?php
// Name of the file
$filename = 'churc.sql';
// MySQL host
$mysql_host = 'localhost';
// MySQL username
$mysql_username = 'root';
// MySQL password
$mysql_password = '';
// Database name
$mysql_database = 'dump';
// Connect to MySQL server
mysql_connect($mysql_host, $mysql_username, $mysql_password) or die('Error connecting to MySQL server: ' . mysql_error());
// Select database
mysql_select_db($mysql_database) or die('Error selecting MySQL database: ' . mysql_error());
// Temporary variable, used to store current query
$templine = '';
// Read in entire file
$lines = file($filename);
// Loop through each line
foreach ($lines as $line)
{
// Skip it if it's a comment
if (substr($line, 0, 2) == '--' || $line == '')
continue;
// Add this line to the current segment
$templine .= $line;
// If it has a semicolon at the end, it's the end of the query
if (substr(trim($line), -1, 1) == ';')
{
// Perform the query
mysql_query($templine) or print('Error performing query \'<strong>' . $templine . '\': ' . mysql_error() . '<br /><br />');
// Reset temp variable to empty
$templine = '';
}
}
echo "Tables imported successfully";
?>
This is working for me
string message = null;
//reset the password
var result = await IdentityManager.Passwords.ResetPasswordAsync(model.Token, model.Password);
if (result.Success)
{
message = "The password has been reset.";
return RedirectToAction("PasswordResetCompleted", new { message = message });
}
else
{
AddErrors(result);
}
This snippet of code is taken out of the AspNetIdentitySample project available on github
Just thought I'd something that might help you in the future. To search multiple string and output line numbers and browse thru the output, type:
egrep -ne 'null|three'
will show:
2:example two null,
3:example three,
4:example four null,
egrep -ne 'null|three' | less
will display output in a less session
HTH Jun
"...by a class and a div."
I assume when you say "div" you mean "id"? Try this:
$('#test2.test1').prop('checked', true);
No need to muck about with your [attributename=value]
style selectors because id has its own format as does class, and they're easily combined although given that id is supposed to be unique it should be enough on its own unless your meaning is "select that element only if it currently has the specified class".
Or more generally to select an input where you want to specify a multiple attribute selector:
$('input:radio[class=test1][id=test2]').prop('checked', true);
That is, list each attribute with its own square brackets.
Note that unless you have a pretty old version of jQuery you should use .prop()
rather than .attr()
for this purpose.
you can also use this code in your style.xml file so you don't need to write anything else in your activity.java
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/AppTheme.WindowTransition</item>
</style>
<!-- Setting window animation -->
<style name="AppTheme.WindowTransition">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@android:anim/fade_in</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@android:anim/fade_out</item>
</style>
You would use the javascript date object:
MDN documentation for the Date object
var d = new Date();
An alternative way is to "hack" the Excel file for 2007 or higher, although it is advisable to take care if you are doing this, and keep a backup of the original:
First save the Excel spreadsheet as an .xlsx or .xlsm file (not binary). rename the file to .zip, then unzip. Go to the xl folder in the zip structure and open workbook.xml in Wordpad or a similar text editor. Named ranges are found in the definedName tags. Local scoping is defined by localSheetId="x" (the sheet IDs can be found by pressing Alt-F11 in Excel, with the spreadsheet open, to get to the VBA window, and then looking at the Project pane). Hidden ranges are defined by hidden="1", so just delete the hidden="1" to unhide, for example.
Now rezip the folder structure, taking care to maintain the integrity of the folder structure, and rename back to .xlsx or .xlsm.
This is probably not the best solution if you need to change the scope of or hide/unhide a large number of defined ranges, though it works fine for making one or two small tweaks.
There is a promising answer at Problem updating bokeh: [WinError 126] The specified module could not be found.
It hints at https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/9313.
There, you find:
It's a library load issue. More details at github.com/conda/conda/issues/8836 You probably have a broken conda right now. You can use a standalone conda from repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/misc/conda-execs to repair it: standalone-conda.exe update -p C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3 conda-package-handling You should get version 1.6.0, and the problems should go away.
Thus, it might simply be a conda issue. Reinstalling standalone conda might repair the error. Please comment whoever can confirm this.
Perhaps:
Sub dateCNV()
Dim N As Long, r As Range, s As String
N = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For i = 1 To N
Set r = Cells(i, "A")
s = r.Text
r.Clear
r.Value = DateSerial(Left(s, 4), Mid(s, 6, 2), Right(s, 2))
Next i
End Sub
This assumes that column A contains text values like 2013-12-25 with no header cell.
Have both the buttons inside a div as shown below and add the given CSS for that div
#button1, #button2{_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
height: 40px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#butn{_x000D_
margin: 0 auto;_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="butn">_x000D_
<button type="button home-button" id="button1" >Home</button>_x000D_
<button type="button contact-button" id="button2">Contact Us</button>_x000D_
<div>
_x000D_
l.index(x)
returns the smallest i such that i is the index of the first occurrence of x in the list.
One can safely assume that the index()
function in Python is implemented so that it stops after finding the first match, and this results in an optimal average performance.
For finding an element stopping after the first match in a NumPy array use an iterator (ndenumerate).
In [67]: l=range(100)
In [68]: l.index(2)
Out[68]: 2
NumPy array:
In [69]: a = np.arange(100)
In [70]: next((idx for idx, val in np.ndenumerate(a) if val==2))
Out[70]: (2L,)
Note that both methods index()
and next
return an error if the element is not found. With next
, one can use a second argument to return a special value in case the element is not found, e.g.
In [77]: next((idx for idx, val in np.ndenumerate(a) if val==400),None)
There are other functions in NumPy (argmax
, where
, and nonzero
) that can be used to find an element in an array, but they all have the drawback of going through the whole array looking for all occurrences, thus not being optimized for finding the first element. Note also that where
and nonzero
return arrays, so you need to select the first element to get the index.
In [71]: np.argmax(a==2)
Out[71]: 2
In [72]: np.where(a==2)
Out[72]: (array([2], dtype=int64),)
In [73]: np.nonzero(a==2)
Out[73]: (array([2], dtype=int64),)
Just checking that for large arrays the solution using an iterator is faster when the searched item is at the beginning of the array (using %timeit
in the IPython shell):
In [285]: a = np.arange(100000)
In [286]: %timeit next((idx for idx, val in np.ndenumerate(a) if val==0))
100000 loops, best of 3: 17.6 µs per loop
In [287]: %timeit np.argmax(a==0)
1000 loops, best of 3: 254 µs per loop
In [288]: %timeit np.where(a==0)[0][0]
1000 loops, best of 3: 314 µs per loop
This is an open NumPy GitHub issue.
See also: Numpy: find first index of value fast
It is worth mentioning that while starting the keys with numbers is valid, it could cause some unintended issues.
Example:
var testObject = {
"1tile": "test value"
};
console.log(testObject.1tile); // fails, invalid syntax
console.log(testObject["1tile"]; // workaround
Here is the code that works for me. The key is that you need a wrapper class.
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
}
A PersonWrapper class
public class PersonWrapper {
private List<Person> persons;
/**
* @return the persons
*/
public List<Person> getPersons() {
return persons;
}
/**
* @param persons the persons to set
*/
public void setPersons(List<Person> persons) {
this.persons = persons;
}
}
My Controller methods
@RequestMapping(value="person", method=RequestMethod.POST,consumes="application/json",produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public List<String> savePerson(@RequestBody PersonWrapper wrapper) {
List<String> response = new ArrayList<String>();
for (Person person: wrapper.getPersons()){
personService.save(person);
response.add("Saved person: " + person.toString());
}
return response;
}
The request sent is json in POST
{"persons":[{"name":"shail1","age":"2"},{"name":"shail2","age":"3"}]}
And the response is
["Saved person: Person [name=shail1, age=2]","Saved person: Person [name=shail2, age=3]"]
I think it is a better idea to start working with a raw data and then translate it to DOM (document object model)
I would suggest you to work with array of objects and then output it to the DOM in order to accomplish your task.
You can see working example of following code at http://www.softxml.com/stackoverflow/shoppingCart.htm
You can try following approach:
//create array that will hold all ordered products
var shoppingCart = [];
//this function manipulates DOM and displays content of our shopping cart
function displayShoppingCart(){
var orderedProductsTblBody=document.getElementById("orderedProductsTblBody");
//ensure we delete all previously added rows from ordered products table
while(orderedProductsTblBody.rows.length>0) {
orderedProductsTblBody.deleteRow(0);
}
//variable to hold total price of shopping cart
var cart_total_price=0;
//iterate over array of objects
for(var product in shoppingCart){
//add new row
var row=orderedProductsTblBody.insertRow();
//create three cells for product properties
var cellName = row.insertCell(0);
var cellDescription = row.insertCell(1);
var cellPrice = row.insertCell(2);
cellPrice.align="right";
//fill cells with values from current product object of our array
cellName.innerHTML = shoppingCart[product].Name;
cellDescription.innerHTML = shoppingCart[product].Description;
cellPrice.innerHTML = shoppingCart[product].Price;
cart_total_price+=shoppingCart[product].Price;
}
//fill total cost of our shopping cart
document.getElementById("cart_total").innerHTML=cart_total_price;
}
function AddtoCart(name,description,price){
//Below we create JavaScript Object that will hold three properties you have mentioned: Name,Description and Price
var singleProduct = {};
//Fill the product object with data
singleProduct.Name=name;
singleProduct.Description=description;
singleProduct.Price=price;
//Add newly created product to our shopping cart
shoppingCart.push(singleProduct);
//call display function to show on screen
displayShoppingCart();
}
//Add some products to our shopping cart via code or you can create a button with onclick event
//AddtoCart("Table","Big red table",50);
//AddtoCart("Door","Big yellow door",150);
//AddtoCart("Car","Ferrari S23",150000);
<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" border="1">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" border="0">
<thead>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
Products for sale
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
Table
</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Add to cart" onclick="AddtoCart('Table','Big red table',50)"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Door
</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Add to cart" onclick="AddtoCart('Door','Yellow Door',150)"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Car
</td>
<td>
<input type="button" value="Add to cart" onclick="AddtoCart('Ferrari','Ferrari S234',150000)"/>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="4" border="1" id="orderedProductsTbl">
<thead>
<tr>
<td>
Name
</td>
<td>
Description
</td>
<td>
Price
</td>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id="orderedProductsTblBody">
</tbody>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="right" id="cart_total">
</td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Please have a look at following free client-side shopping cart:
SoftEcart(js) is a Responsive, Handlebars & JSON based, E-Commerce shopping cart written in JavaScript with built-in PayPal integration.
Documentation
http://www.softxml.com/softecartjs-demo/documentation/SoftecartJS_free.html
Hope you will find it useful.
This question was asked a long time ago so I thought I'd post an updated answer.
You should now avoid using @import
. Taken from the docs:
Sass will gradually phase it out over the next few years, and eventually remove it from the language entirely. Prefer the @use rule instead.
A full list of reasons can be found here
You should now use @use
as shown below:
_variables.scss
$text-colour: #262626;
_otherFile.scss
@use 'variables'; // Path to _variables.scss Notice how we don't include the underscore or file extension
body {
// namespace.$variable-name
// namespace is just the last component of its URL without a file extension
color: variables.$text-colour;
}
You can also create an alias for the namespace:
_otherFile.scss
@use 'variables' as v;
body {
// alias.$variable-name
color: v.$text-colour;
}
EDIT As pointed out by @und3rdg at the time of writing (November 2020) @use
is currently only available for Dart Sass and not LibSass (now deprecated) or Ruby Sass. See https://sass-lang.com/documentation/at-rules/use for the latest compatibility
Taken from: http://www.w3.org/Style/Examples/007/units:
The em is simply the font size. In an element with a 2in font, 1em thus means 2in. Expressing sizes, such as margins and paddings, in em means they are related to the font size, and if the user has a big font (e.g., on a big screen) or a small font (e.g., on a handheld device), the sizes will be in proportion. Declarations such as 'text-indent: 1.5em' and 'margin: 1em' are extremely common in CSS.
em
is basically CSS property for font sizes.
You can add the model error on any property of your model, I suggest if there is nothing related to create a new property.
As an exemple we check if the email is already in use in DB and add the error to the Email property in the action so when I return the view, they know that there's an error and how to show it up by using
<%: Html.ValidationSummary(true)%>
<%: Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Email) %>
and
ModelState.AddModelError("Email", Resources.EmailInUse);
The Simplest way to do this is
private void deleteAppData() {
try {
// clearing app data
String packageName = getApplicationContext().getPackageName();
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
runtime.exec("pm clear "+packageName);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} }
This will clear the data and remove your app from memory. It is equivalent to clear data option under Settings --> Application Manager --> Your App --> Clear data
8 years later...
On my mac, I had to put a line into the file
~/.pgpass
like:
<IP>:<PORT>:<dbname>:<user>:<password>
Also see:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-pgpass.html
https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Pgpass
Tag can be completed in another line. This is why \n
needs to be added.
<PRE>(.|\n)*?<\/PRE>
If you want to be able to have a SELECT without problems of the parent id having to be lower than child id, a function could be used. It supports also multiple children (as a tree should do) and the tree can have multiple heads. It also ensure to break if a loop exists in the data.
I wanted to use dynamic SQL to be able to pass the table/columns names, but functions in MySQL don't support this.
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `isSubElement`(pParentId INT, pId INT) RETURNS int(11)
DETERMINISTIC
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
DECLARE isChild,curId,curParent,lastParent int;
SET isChild = 0;
SET curId = pId;
SET curParent = -1;
SET lastParent = -2;
WHILE lastParent <> curParent AND curParent <> 0 AND curId <> -1 AND curParent <> pId AND isChild = 0 DO
SET lastParent = curParent;
SELECT ParentId from `test` where id=curId limit 1 into curParent;
IF curParent = pParentId THEN
SET isChild = 1;
END IF;
SET curId = curParent;
END WHILE;
RETURN isChild;
END$$
Here, the table test
has to be modified to the real table name and the columns (ParentId,Id) may have to be adjusted for your real names.
Usage :
SET @wantedSubTreeId = 3;
SELECT * FROM test WHERE isSubElement(@wantedSubTreeId,id) = 1 OR ID = @wantedSubTreeId;
Result :
3 7 k
5 3 d
9 3 f
1 5 a
SQL for test creation :
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `test` (
`Id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`ParentId` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`Name` varchar(300) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
insert into test (id, parentid, name) values(3,7,'k');
insert into test (id, parentid, name) values(5,3,'d');
insert into test (id, parentid, name) values(9,3,'f');
insert into test (id, parentid, name) values(1,5,'a');
insert into test (id, parentid, name) values(6,2,'o');
insert into test (id, parentid, name) values(2,8,'c');
EDIT : Here is a fiddle to test it yourself. It forced me to change the delimiter using the predefined one, but it works.
Often, you will want a fast install from local archives, without probing PyPI.
First, download the archives that fulfill your requirements:
$ pip install --download <DIR> -r requirements.txt
Then, install using –find-links
and –no-index
:
$ pip install --no-index --find-links=[file://]<DIR> -r requirements.txt
create .env using command!
composer run post-root-package-install or sudo composer run post-root-package-install
I hate to add yet another answer to a long thread, but I found a solution that enables recursive reloading of submodules on %run()
that others might find useful (I have anyway)
del
the submodule you wish to reload on run from sys.modules
in iPython:
In[1]: from sys import modules
In[2]: del modules["mymodule.mysubmodule"] # tab completion can be used like mymodule.<tab>!
Now your script will recursively reload this submodule:
In[3]: %run myscript.py
You first create the filter with fspecial and then convolve the image with the filter using imfilter (which works on multidimensional images as in the example).
You specify sigma
and hsize
in fspecial
.
%%# Read an image
I = imread('peppers.png');
%# Create the gaussian filter with hsize = [5 5] and sigma = 2
G = fspecial('gaussian',[5 5],2);
%# Filter it
Ig = imfilter(I,G,'same');
%# Display
imshow(Ig)
I think that is controlled by the expose_php
setting in PHP.ini:
expose_php = off
Decides whether PHP may expose the fact that it is installed on the server (e.g. by adding its signature to the Web server header). It is no security threat in any way, but it makes it possible to determine whether you use PHP on your server or not.
There is no direct security risk, but as David C notes, exposing an outdated (and possibly vulnerable) version of PHP may be an invitation for people to try and attack it.
Driver for Huawei was not found. So I've been using the universal ADB driver:
ADBDriverInstaller
and Run the file. Make sure you have connected your device through USB to your computer.Restart
button. Before doing that read this link:
(The above. in brief, says to press Restart button in the dialog box. Select Troubleshoot. Select Advance Option. Select Startup Setting. Press Restart. After system's been restarted, on the appearing screen press 7)
ADBDriverInstaller
file again. Select your device from the options. Press install. And it's done :)
The return type depends on the server, sometimes the response is indeed a JSON array but sent as text/plain
Setting the accept headers in the request should get the correct type:
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
which can then be serialized to a JSON list or array. Thanks for the comment from @svick which made me curious that it should work.
The Exception I got without configuring the accept headers was System.Net.Http.UnsupportedMediaTypeException.
Following code is cleaner and should work (untested, but works in my case):
var client = new HttpClient();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
var response = await client.GetAsync("http://api.usa.gov/jobs/search.json?query=nursing+jobs");
var model = await response.Content.ReadAsAsync<List<Job>>();
You can persist values using HTML5 storage, Flash Storage, or Gears. The dojo storage library provides a nice wrapper for this.
To know SESSION decimal separator, you can use following SQL command:
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = ', ';
select SUBSTR(value,1,1) as "SEPARATOR"
,'using NLS-PARAMETER' as "Explanation"
from nls_session_parameters
where parameter = 'NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS'
UNION ALL
select SUBSTR(0.5,1,1) as "SEPARATOR"
,'using NUMBER IMPLICIT CASTING' as "Explanation"
from DUAL;
The first SELECT command find NLS Parameter defined in NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS
table. The decimal separator is the first character of the returned value.
The second SELECT command convert IMPLICITELY the 0.5
rational number into a String using (by default) NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS defined at session level.
The both command return same value.
I have already tested the same SQL command in PL/SQL script and this is always the same value COMMA or POINT that is displayed. Decimal Separator displayed in PL/SQL script is equal to what is displayed in SQL.
To test what I say, I have used following SQL commands:
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = ', ';
select 'DECIMAL-SEPARATOR on CLIENT: (' || TO_CHAR(.5,) || ')' from dual;
DECLARE
S VARCHAR2(10) := '?';
BEGIN
select .5 INTO S from dual;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DECIMAL-SEPARATOR in PL/SQL: (' || S || ')');
END;
/
The shorter command to know decimal separator is:
SELECT .5 FROM DUAL;
That return 0,5
if decimal separator is a COMMA and 0.5
if decimal separator is a POINT.
In my limited experience with the following details.throws is a declaration that declares multiple exceptions that may occur but do not necessarily occur, throw is an action that can throw only one exception, typically a non-runtime exception, try catch is a block that catches exceptions that can be handled when an exception occurs in a method,this exception can be thrown.An exception can be understood as a responsibility that should be taken care of by the behavior that caused the exception, rather than by its upper callers. I hope my answer will help you
I had the same issue, but using Angular + DataTable with a fnDrawCallback
+ row grouping + $compiled nested directives. I placed the $timeout in my fnDrawCallback
function to fix pagination rendering.
Before example, based on row_grouping source:
var myDrawCallback = function myDrawCallbackFn(oSettings){
var nTrs = $('table#result>tbody>tr');
for(var i=0; i<nTrs.length; i++){
//1. group rows per row_grouping example
//2. $compile html templates to hook datatable into Angular lifecycle
}
}
After example:
var myDrawCallback = function myDrawCallbackFn(oSettings){
var nTrs = $('table#result>tbody>tr');
$timeout(function requiredRenderTimeoutDelay(){
for(var i=0; i<nTrs.length; i++){
//1. group rows per row_grouping example
//2. $compile html templates to hook datatable into Angular lifecycle
}
,50); //end $timeout
}
Even a short timeout delay was enough to allow Angular to render my compiled Angular directives.
Epsilon is your "fuzz factor," since doubles may not be exactly equal. Epsilon lets you describe how close they have to be.
If you were expecting 3.14159 but would take anywhere from 3.14059 to 3.14259 (that is, within 0.001), then you should write something like
double myPi = 22.0d / 7.0d; //Don't use this in real life!
assertEquals(3.14159, myPi, 0.001);
(By the way, 22/7 comes out to 3.1428+, and would fail the assertion. This is a good thing.)
Animal = function () { throw "abstract class!" }
Animal.prototype.name = "This animal";
Animal.prototype.sound = "...";
Animal.prototype.say = function() {
console.log( this.name + " says: " + this.sound );
}
Cat = function () {
this.name = "Cat";
this.sound = "meow";
}
Dog = function() {
this.name = "Dog";
this.sound = "woof";
}
Cat.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
new Cat().say(); //Cat says: meow
new Dog().say(); //Dog says: woof
new Animal().say(); //Uncaught abstract class!
This basic implementation helped me understand this function. Hope it helps others as well:
arr = [(1, "A"), (1, "B"), (1, "C"), (2, "D"), (2, "E"), (3, "F")]
for k,g in groupby(arr, lambda x: x[0]):
print("--", k, "--")
for tup in g:
print(tup[1]) # tup[0] == k
-- 1 --
A
B
C
-- 2 --
D
E
-- 3 --
F
Try this:
((Button)btn).getCompoundDrawables()[0].setAlpha(btn.isEnabled() ? 255 : 100);
You can use:
import operator
import functools
functools.reduce(operator.mul, [1,2,3,4,5,6], 1)
See reduce
and operator.mul
documentations for an explanation.
You need the import functools
line in Python 3+.
click on these link for JS deminification. That will install on FF as extension that help you in debugging js at runtime.
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/javascript-deminifier/eula/141018?src=dp-btn-primary
Use ps/grep/cut to grab the PID, then grep for logcat entries with that PID. Here's the command I use:
adb logcat | grep -F "`adb shell ps | grep com.asanayoga.asanarebel | tr -s [:space:] ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2`"
(You could improve the regex further to avoid the theoretical problem of unrelated log lines containing the same number, but it's never been an issue for me)
This also works when matching multiple processes.
On Windows you can do:
adb logcat | findstr com.example.package
I think what you are trying to convey can be achieved through multiprocessing. However if you want to do it through threads you can do this. This might help
from threading import Thread
import time
def func1():
print 'Working'
time.sleep(2)
def func2():
print 'Working'
time.sleep(2)
th = Thread(target=func1)
th.start()
th1=Thread(target=func2)
th1.start()
Another way(Must Try):
var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {_x000D_
resolve('Success!');_x000D_
});_x000D_
var extraData = 'ImExtraData';_x000D_
promise1.then(function(value) {_x000D_
console.log(value, extraData);_x000D_
// expected output: "Success!" "ImExtraData"_x000D_
}, extraData);
_x000D_
You use the Python 2 docs but write your program in Python 3.
proposed solution edit works if you replace the row
Set rDst = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("SomeSheet").Cells("YourCell").Resize(rSrc.Rows.Count, rSrc.Columns.Count)
with
Set rDst = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("SomeSheet").Range("YourRange").Resize(rSrc.Rows.Count, rSrc.Columns.Count)
Best practice is to open the source file (with a false visible status if you don't want to be bother) read your data and then we close it.
A working and clean code is avalaible on the link below :
http://vba-useful.blogspot.fr/2013/12/how-do-i-retrieve-data-from-another.html
The problem lies in position: static
. Static means don't do anyting at all with the position. position: absolute
is what you want. Centering the element is still tricky though. The following should work:
#whatever {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
left: 0px;
right: 0px;
}
or
#whatever {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0px;
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: auto;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}
But I recommend the first method. I used centering techniques from this answer: How to center absolutely positioned element in div?
Here is complete code with example:
<?php
function is_domain($url)
{
$parse = parse_url($url);
if (isset($parse['host'])) {
$domain = $parse['host'];
} else {
$domain = $url;
}
return preg_match('/^(?!\-)(?:[a-zA-Z\d\-]{0,62}[a-zA-Z\d]\.){1,126}(?!\d+)[a-zA-Z\d]{1,63}$/', $domain);
}
echo is_domain('example.com'); //true
echo is_domain('https://example.com'); //true
echo is_domain('https://.example.com'); //false
echo is_domain('https://localhost'); //false
Although it is true that the other answers here will work, they really aren't solutions that should ever be used in production code. (at least not without modification)
The problem with these answers is that if they are implemented as is and are not called from a background thread, they will block the main thread while downloading and saving the image. This is bad.
If the main thread is blocked, UI updates won't happen until the downloading/saving of the image is complete. As an example of what this means, say you add a UIActivityIndicatorView to your app to show the user that the download is still in progress (I will be using this as an example throughout this answer) with the following rough control flow:
+[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:]
Now, this might seem like reasonable control flow, but it is disguising a critical problem.
When you call the activity indicator's startAnimating method on the main (UI) thread, the UI updates for this event won't actually happen until the next time the main run loop updates, and this is where the first major problem is.
Before this update has a chance to happen, the download is triggered, and since this is a synchronous operation, it blocks the main thread until it has finished download (saving has the same problem). This will actually prevent the activity indicator from starting its animation. After that you call the activity indicator's stopAnimating method and expect all to be good, but it isn't.
At this point, you'll probably find yourself wondering the following.
Why doesn't my activity indicator ever show up?
Well, think about it like this. You tell the indicator to start but it doesn't get a chance before the download starts. After the download completes, you tell the indicator to stop animating. Since the main thread was blocked through the whole operation, the behavior you actually see is more along the lines telling the indicator to start and then immediately telling it to stop, even though there was a (possibly) large download task in between.
Now, in the best case scenario, all this does is cause a poor user experience (still really bad). Even if you think this isn't a big deal because you're only downloading a small image and the download happens almost instantaneously, that won't always be the case. Some of your users may have slow internet connections, or something may be wrong server side keeping the download from starting immediately/at all.
In both of these cases, the app won't be able to process UI updates, or even touch events while your download task sits around twiddling its thumbs waiting for the download to complete or for the server to respond to its request.
What this means is that synchronously downloading from the main thread prevents you from possibly implementing anything to indicate to the user that a download is currently in progress. And since touch events are processed on the main thread as well, this throws out the possibility of adding any kind of cancel button as well.
Then in the worst case scenario, you'll start receiving crash reports stating the following.
Exception Type: 00000020 Exception Codes: 0x8badf00d
These are easy to identify by the exception code 0x8badf00d
, which can be read as "ate bad food". This exception is thrown by the watch dog timer, whose job is to watch for long running tasks that block the main thread, and to kill the offending app if this goes on for too long. Arguably, this is still a poor user experience issue, but if this starts to occur, the app has crossed the line between bad user experience, and terrible user experience.
Here's some more info on what can cause this to happen from Apple's Technical Q&A about synchronous networking (shortened for brevity).
The most common cause for watchdog timeout crashes in a network application is synchronous networking on the main thread. There are four contributing factors here:
- synchronous networking — This is where you make a network request and block waiting for the response.
- main thread — Synchronous networking is less than ideal in general, but it causes specific problems if you do it on the main thread. Remember that the main thread is responsible for running the user interface. If you block the main thread for any significant amount of time, the user interface becomes unacceptably unresponsive.
- long timeouts — If the network just goes away (for example, the user is on a train which goes into a tunnel), any pending network request won't fail until some timeout has expired....
...
- watchdog — In order to keep the user interface responsive, iOS includes a watchdog mechanism. If your application fails to respond to certain user interface events (launch, suspend, resume, terminate) in time, the watchdog will kill your application and generate a watchdog timeout crash report. The amount of time the watchdog gives you is not formally documented, but it's always less than a network timeout.
One tricky aspect of this problem is that it's highly dependent on the network environment. If you always test your application in your office, where network connectivity is good, you'll never see this type of crash. However, once you start deploying your application to end users—who will run it in all sorts of network environments—crashes like this will become common.
Now at this point, I'll stop rambling about why the provided answers might be problematic and will start offering up some alternative solutions. Keep in mind that I've used the URL of a small image in these examples and you'll notice a larger difference when using a higher resolution image.
I'll start by showing a safe version of the other answers, with the addition of how to handle UI updates. This will be the first of several examples, all of which will assume that the class in which they are implemented has valid properties for a UIImageView, a UIActivityIndicatorView, as well as the documentsDirectoryURL
method to access the documents directory. In production code, you may want to implement your own method to access the documents directory as a category on NSURL for better code reusability, but for these examples, this will be fine.
- (NSURL *)documentsDirectoryURL
{
NSError *error = nil;
NSURL *url = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory
inDomain:NSUserDomainMask
appropriateForURL:nil
create:NO
error:&error];
if (error) {
// Figure out what went wrong and handle the error.
}
return url;
}
These examples will also assume that the thread that they start off on is the main thread. This will likely be the default behavior unless you start your download task from somewhere like the callback block of some other asynchronous task. If you start your download in a typical place, like a lifecycle method of a view controller (i.e. viewDidLoad, viewWillAppear:, etc.) this will produce the expected behavior.
This first example will use the +[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:]
method, but with some key differences. For one, you'll notice that in this example, the very first call we make is to tell the activity indicator to start animating, then there is an immediate difference between this and the synchronous examples. Immediately, we use dispatch_async(), passing in the global concurrent queue to move execution to the background thread.
At this point, you've already greatly improved your download task. Since everything within the dispatch_async() block will now happen off the main thread, your interface will no longer lock up, and your app will be free to respond to touch events.
What is important to notice here is that all of the code within this block will execute on the background thread, up until the point where the downloading/saving of the image was successful, at which point you might want to tell the activity indicator to stopAnimating, or apply the newly saved image to a UIImageView. Either way, these are updates to the UI, meaning you must dispatch back the the main thread using dispatch_get_main_queue() to perform them. Failing to do so results in undefined behavior, which may cause the UI to update after an unexpected period of time, or may even cause a crash. Always make sure you move back to the main thread before performing UI updates.
// Start the activity indicator before moving off the main thread
[self.activityIndicator startAnimating];
// Move off the main thread to start our blocking tasks.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
// Create the image URL from a known string.
NSURL *imageURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/images/srpr/logo3w.png"];
NSError *downloadError = nil;
// Create an NSData object from the contents of the given URL.
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:imageURL
options:kNilOptions
error:&downloadError];
// ALWAYS utilize the error parameter!
if (downloadError) {
// Something went wrong downloading the image. Figure out what went wrong and handle the error.
// Don't forget to return to the main thread if you plan on doing UI updates here as well.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self.activityIndicator stopAnimating];
NSLog(@"%@",[downloadError localizedDescription]);
});
} else {
// Get the path of the application's documents directory.
NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [self documentsDirectoryURL];
// Append the desired file name to the documents directory path.
NSURL *saveLocation = [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"GCD.png"];
NSError *saveError = nil;
BOOL writeWasSuccessful = [imageData writeToURL:saveLocation
options:kNilOptions
error:&saveError];
// Successful or not we need to stop the activity indicator, so switch back the the main thread.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// Now that we're back on the main thread, you can make changes to the UI.
// This is where you might display the saved image in some image view, or
// stop the activity indicator.
// Check if saving the file was successful, once again, utilizing the error parameter.
if (writeWasSuccessful) {
// Get the saved image data from the file.
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:saveLocation];
// Set the imageView's image to the image we just saved.
self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
} else {
NSLog(@"%@",[saveError localizedDescription]);
// Something went wrong saving the file. Figure out what went wrong and handle the error.
}
[self.activityIndicator stopAnimating];
});
}
});
Now keep in mind, that the method shown above is still not an ideal solution considering it can't be cancelled prematurely, it gives you no indication of the progress of the download, it can't handle any kind of authentication challenge, it can't be given a specific timeout interval, etc. (lots and lots of reasons). I'll cover a few of the better options below.
In these examples, I'll only be covering solutions for apps targeting iOS 7 and up considering (at time of writing) iOS 8 is the current major release, and Apple is suggesting only supporting versions N and N-1. If you need to support older iOS versions, I recommend looking into the NSURLConnection class, as well as the 1.0 version of AFNetworking. If you look at the revision history of this answer, you can find basic examples using NSURLConnection and ASIHTTPRequest, although it should be noted that ASIHTTPRequest is no longer being maintained, and should not be used for new projects.
Lets start with NSURLSession, which was introduced in iOS 7, and greatly improves the ease with which networking can be done in iOS. With NSURLSession, you can easily perform asynchronous HTTP requests with a callback block and handle authentication challenges with its delegate. But what makes this class really special is that it also allows for download tasks to continue running even if the application is sent to the background, gets terminated, or even crashes. Here's a basic example of its usage.
// Start the activity indicator before starting the download task.
[self.activityIndicator startAnimating];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
// Use a session with a custom configuration
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration];
// Create the image URL from some known string.
NSURL *imageURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/images/srpr/logo3w.png"];
// Create the download task passing in the URL of the image.
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [session downloadTaskWithURL:imageURL completionHandler:^(NSURL *location, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
// Get information about the response if neccessary.
if (error) {
NSLog(@"%@",[error localizedDescription]);
// Something went wrong downloading the image. Figure out what went wrong and handle the error.
// Don't forget to return to the main thread if you plan on doing UI updates here as well.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[self.activityIndicator stopAnimating];
});
} else {
NSError *openDataError = nil;
NSData *downloadedData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:location
options:kNilOptions
error:&openDataError];
if (openDataError) {
// Something went wrong opening the downloaded data. Figure out what went wrong and handle the error.
// Don't forget to return to the main thread if you plan on doing UI updates here as well.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
NSLog(@"%@",[openDataError localizedDescription]);
[self.activityIndicator stopAnimating];
});
} else {
// Get the path of the application's documents directory.
NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [self documentsDirectoryURL];
// Append the desired file name to the documents directory path.
NSURL *saveLocation = [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"NSURLSession.png"];
NSError *saveError = nil;
BOOL writeWasSuccessful = [downloadedData writeToURL:saveLocation
options:kNilOptions
error:&saveError];
// Successful or not we need to stop the activity indicator, so switch back the the main thread.
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// Now that we're back on the main thread, you can make changes to the UI.
// This is where you might display the saved image in some image view, or
// stop the activity indicator.
// Check if saving the file was successful, once again, utilizing the error parameter.
if (writeWasSuccessful) {
// Get the saved image data from the file.
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:saveLocation];
// Set the imageView's image to the image we just saved.
self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
} else {
NSLog(@"%@",[saveError localizedDescription]);
// Something went wrong saving the file. Figure out what went wrong and handle the error.
}
[self.activityIndicator stopAnimating];
});
}
}
}];
// Tell the download task to resume (start).
[task resume];
From this you'll notice that the downloadTaskWithURL: completionHandler:
method returns an instance of NSURLSessionDownloadTask, on which an instance method -[NSURLSessionTask resume]
is called. This is the method that actually tells the download task to start. This means that you can spin up your download task, and if desired, hold off on starting it (if needed). This also means that as long as you store a reference to the task, you can also utilize its cancel
and suspend
methods to cancel or pause the task if need be.
What's really cool about NSURLSessionTasks is that with a little bit of KVO, you can monitor the values of its countOfBytesExpectedToReceive and countOfBytesReceived properties, feed these values to an NSByteCountFormatter, and easily create a download progress indicator to your user with human readable units (e.g. 42 KB of 100 KB).
Before I move away from NSURLSession though, I'd like to point out that the ugliness of having to dispatch_async back to the main threads at several different points in the download's callback block can be avoided. If you chose to go this route, you can initialize the session with its initializer that allows you to specify the delegate, as well as the delegate queue. This will require you to use the delegate pattern instead of the callback blocks, but this may be beneficial because it is the only way to support background downloads.
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration
delegate:self
delegateQueue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]];
If you've never heard of AFNetworking, it is IMHO the end-all of networking libraries. It was created for Objective-C, but it works in Swift as well. In the words of its author:
AFNetworking is a delightful networking library for iOS and Mac OS X. It's built on top of the Foundation URL Loading System, extending the powerful high-level networking abstractions built into Cocoa. It has a modular architecture with well-designed, feature-rich APIs that are a joy to use.
AFNetworking 2.0 supports iOS 6 and up, but in this example, I will be using its AFHTTPSessionManager class, which requires iOS 7 and up due to its usage of all the new APIs around the NSURLSession class. This will become obvious when you read the example below, which shares a lot of code with the NSURLSession example above.
There are a few differences that I'd like to point out though. To start off, instead of creating your own NSURLSession, you'll create an instance of AFURLSessionManager, which will internally manage a NSURLSession. Doing so allows you take advantage of some of its convenience methods like -[AFURLSessionManager downloadTaskWithRequest:progress:destination:completionHandler:]
. What is interesting about this method is that it lets you fairly concisely create a download task with a given destination file path, a completion block, and an input for an NSProgress pointer, on which you can observe information about the progress of the download. Here's an example.
// Use the default session configuration for the manager (background downloads must use the delegate APIs)
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
// Use AFNetworking's NSURLSessionManager to manage a NSURLSession.
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
// Create the image URL from some known string.
NSURL *imageURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.google.com/images/srpr/logo3w.png"];
// Create a request object for the given URL.
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:imageURL];
// Create a pointer for a NSProgress object to be used to determining download progress.
NSProgress *progress = nil;
// Create the callback block responsible for determining the location to save the downloaded file to.
NSURL *(^destinationBlock)(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) = ^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {
// Get the path of the application's documents directory.
NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [self documentsDirectoryURL];
NSURL *saveLocation = nil;
// Check if the response contains a suggested file name
if (response.suggestedFilename) {
// Append the suggested file name to the documents directory path.
saveLocation = [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:response.suggestedFilename];
} else {
// Append the desired file name to the documents directory path.
saveLocation = [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:@"AFNetworking.png"];
}
return saveLocation;
};
// Create the completion block that will be called when the image is done downloading/saving.
void (^completionBlock)(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) = ^void (NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
// There is no longer any reason to observe progress, the download has finished or cancelled.
[progress removeObserver:self
forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(fractionCompleted))];
if (error) {
NSLog(@"%@",error.localizedDescription);
// Something went wrong downloading or saving the file. Figure out what went wrong and handle the error.
} else {
// Get the data for the image we just saved.
NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:filePath];
// Get a UIImage object from the image data.
self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData];
}
});
};
// Create the download task for the image.
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *task = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request
progress:&progress
destination:destinationBlock
completionHandler:completionBlock];
// Start the download task.
[task resume];
// Begin observing changes to the download task's progress to display to the user.
[progress addObserver:self
forKeyPath:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(fractionCompleted))
options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context:NULL];
Of course since we've added the class containing this code as an observer to one of the NSProgress instance's properties, you'll have to implement the -[NSObject observeValueForKeyPath:ofObject:change:context:]
method. In this case, I've included an example of how you might update a progress label to display the download's progress. It's really easy. NSProgress has an instance method localizedDescription
which will display progress information in a localized, human readable format.
- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath
ofObject:(id)object
change:(NSDictionary *)change
context:(void *)context
{
// We only care about updates to fractionCompleted
if ([keyPath isEqualToString:NSStringFromSelector(@selector(fractionCompleted))]) {
NSProgress *progress = (NSProgress *)object;
// localizedDescription gives a string appropriate for display to the user, i.e. "42% completed"
self.progressLabel.text = progress.localizedDescription;
} else {
[super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath
ofObject:object
change:change
context:context];
}
}
Don't forget, if you want to use AFNetworking in your project, you'll need to follow its installation instructions and be sure to #import <AFNetworking/AFNetworking.h>
.
And finally, I'd like to give a final example using Alamofire. This is a the library that makes networking in Swift a cake-walk. I'm out of characters to go into great detail about the contents of this sample, but it does pretty much the same thing as the last examples, just in an arguably more beautiful way.
// Create the destination closure to pass to the download request. I haven't done anything with them
// here but you can utilize the parameters to make adjustments to the file name if neccessary.
let destination = { (url: NSURL!, response: NSHTTPURLResponse!) -> NSURL in
var error: NSError?
// Get the documents directory
let documentsDirectory = NSFileManager.defaultManager().URLForDirectory(.DocumentDirectory,
inDomain: .UserDomainMask,
appropriateForURL: nil,
create: false,
error: &error
)
if let error = error {
// This could be bad. Make sure you have a backup plan for where to save the image.
println("\(error.localizedDescription)")
}
// Return a destination of .../Documents/Alamofire.png
return documentsDirectory!.URLByAppendingPathComponent("Alamofire.png")
}
Alamofire.download(.GET, "http://www.google.com/images/srpr/logo3w.png", destination)
.validate(statusCode: 200..<299) // Require the HTTP status code to be in the Successful range.
.validate(contentType: ["image/png"]) // Require the content type to be image/png.
.progress { (bytesRead, totalBytesRead, totalBytesExpectedToRead) in
// Create an NSProgress object to represent the progress of the download for the user.
let progress = NSProgress(totalUnitCount: totalBytesExpectedToRead)
progress.completedUnitCount = totalBytesRead
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
// Move back to the main thread and update some progress label to show the user the download is in progress.
self.progressLabel.text = progress.localizedDescription
}
}
.response { (request, response, _, error) in
if error != nil {
// Something went wrong. Handle the error.
} else {
// Open the newly saved image data.
if let imageData = NSData(contentsOfURL: destination(nil, nil)) {
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue()) {
// Move back to the main thread and add the image to your image view.
self.imageView.image = UIImage(data: imageData)
}
}
}
}
"preflighted" requests first send an HTTP request by the OPTIONS method to the resource on the other domain, in order to determine whether the actual request is safe to send. Cross-site requests
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS
git reflog
Choose the number of the HEAD(s) of git reflog, where you want revert to and do (for this example I choose the 12):
git reset HEAD@{12} --hard
$dateString = '08/04/2010 22:15:00';
$dateObject = new DateTime($dateString);
echo $dateObject->format('h:i A');
Given just the pointer, you can't. You'll have to keep hold of the length you passed to new[]
or, better, use std::vector
to both keep track of the length, and release the memory when you've finished with it.
Note: this answer only addresses C++, not C.
Regarding existing answers, note that signal handling is platform dependent. Win32 for example handles far fewer signals than POSIX operating systems; see here. While SIGINT is declared in signals.h on Win32, see the note in the documentation that explains that it will not do what you might expect.
Inside of your <head></head>
tags add...
<script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('input[type=radio]').change(function() {
$('input[type=radio]').each(function(index) {
$(this).closest('tr').removeClass('selected');
});
$(this).closest('tr').addClass('selected');
});
});
</script>
EDIT: The placement inside of <head></head>
is not the only option...this could just as easily be placed RIGHT before the closing </body>
tag. I generally try and place my JavaScript inside of head
for placement reasons, but it can in some cases slow down page rendering so some will recommend the latter approach (before closing body
).
Don't video encoding algorithms like MPEG compute the difference between each frame of a video so they can just encode the delta? You might look into how video encoding algorithms compute those frame differences.
Look at this open source image search application http://www.semanticmetadata.net/lire/. It describes several image similarity algorighms, three of which are from the MPEG-7 standard: ScalableColor, ColorLayout, EdgeHistogram and Auto Color Correlogram.
See above link. I use css to hide the default text and use a label to show what I want:
<div><input type='file' title="Choose a video please" id="aa" onchange="pressed()"><label id="fileLabel">Choose file</label></div>
input[type=file]{
width:90px;
color:transparent;
}
window.pressed = function(){
var a = document.getElementById('aa');
if(a.value == "")
{
fileLabel.innerHTML = "Choose file";
}
else
{
var theSplit = a.value.split('\\');
fileLabel.innerHTML = theSplit[theSplit.length-1];
}
};
The accepted answer didn't quite work for me as I got a 502 Bad Gateway result from the ajax call even though everything seemed to be returning fine from the controller.
Perhaps I was hitting a limit with TempData - not sure, but I found that if I used IMemoryCache instead of TempData, it worked fine, so here is my adapted version of the code in the accepted answer:
public ActionResult PostReportPartial(ReportVM model){
// Validate the Model is correct and contains valid data
// Generate your report output based on the model parameters
// This can be an Excel, PDF, Word file - whatever you need.
// As an example lets assume we've generated an EPPlus ExcelPackage
ExcelPackage workbook = new ExcelPackage();
// Do something to populate your workbook
// Generate a new unique identifier against which the file can be stored
string handle = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
using(MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream()){
workbook.SaveAs(memoryStream);
memoryStream.Position = 0;
//TempData[handle] = memoryStream.ToArray();
//This is an equivalent to tempdata, but requires manual cleanup
_cache.Set(handle, memoryStream.ToArray(),
new MemoryCacheEntryOptions().SetSlidingExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)));
//(I'd recommend you revise the expiration specifics to suit your application)
}
// Note we are returning a filename as well as the handle
return new JsonResult() {
Data = new { FileGuid = handle, FileName = "TestReportOutput.xlsx" }
};
}
AJAX call remains as with the accepted answer (I made no changes):
$ajax({
cache: false,
url: '/Report/PostReportPartial',
data: _form.serialize(),
success: function (data){
var response = JSON.parse(data);
window.location = '/Report/Download?fileGuid=' + response.FileGuid
+ '&filename=' + response.FileName;
}
})
The controller action to handle the downloading of the file:
[HttpGet]
public virtual ActionResult Download(string fileGuid, string fileName)
{
if (_cache.Get<byte[]>(fileGuid) != null)
{
byte[] data = _cache.Get<byte[]>(fileGuid);
_cache.Remove(fileGuid); //cleanup here as we don't need it in cache anymore
return File(data, "application/vnd.ms-excel", fileName);
}
else
{
// Something has gone wrong...
return View("Error"); // or whatever/wherever you want to return the user
}
}
...
Now there is some extra code for setting up MemoryCache...
In order to use "_cache" I injected in the constructor for the controller like so:
using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory;
namespace MySolution.Project.Controllers
{
public class MyController : Controller
{
private readonly IMemoryCache _cache;
public LogController(IMemoryCache cache)
{
_cache = cache;
}
//rest of controller code here
}
}
And make sure you have the following in ConfigureServices in Startup.cs:
services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();
If you look at the methods AtomicInteger has, you'll notice that they tend to correspond to common operations on ints. For instance:
static AtomicInteger i;
// Later, in a thread
int current = i.incrementAndGet();
is the thread-safe version of this:
static int i;
// Later, in a thread
int current = ++i;
The methods map like this:
++i
is i.incrementAndGet()
i++
is i.getAndIncrement()
--i
is i.decrementAndGet()
i--
is i.getAndDecrement()
i = x
is i.set(x)
x = i
is x = i.get()
There are other convenience methods as well, like compareAndSet
or addAndGet
iTerm2 - an alternative to Terminal - has an option to use configurable system-wide hotkey to show/hide (initially set to Alt+Space, disabled by default)
you could also do it this way, in my case i use it before and after an h1 (brute force it ehehehe)
.titleImage::before {
content: "--------";
letter-spacing: -3px;
}
.titreImage::after {
content: "--------";
letter-spacing: -3px;
}
If the letter spacing makes it so the line get in the text just use a margin to push it away!
I asked the same question of the lodash maintainers a while back and they replied by mentioning the !=
operator can be used here:
if(newVal != null) {
// newVal is defined
}
This uses JavaScript's type coercion to check the value for undefined
or null
.
If you are using JSHint to lint your code, add the following comment blocks to tell it that you know what you are doing - most of the time !=
is considered bad.
/* jshint -W116 */
if(newVal != null) {
/* jshint +W116 */
// newVal is defined
}
With ES6: This is now part of the language:
function myFunc(a, b = 0) {
// function body
}
Please keep in mind that ES6 checks the values against undefined
and not against truthy-ness (so only real undefined values get the default value - falsy values like null will not default).
With ES5:
function myFunc(a,b) {
b = b || 0;
// b will be set either to b or to 0.
}
This works as long as all values you explicitly pass in are truthy.
Values that are not truthy as per MiniGod's comment: null, undefined, 0, false, ''
It's pretty common to see JavaScript libraries to do a bunch of checks on optional inputs before the function actually starts.
To overcome this issue try the following. Worked for me.
Add following dependency in the pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
<version>2.25</version>
</dependency>
And make sure Model class contains no arg constructor
public Student()
{
}
<!--[if !IE]><body<![endif]-->
<!--[if IE]><body class="ie"> <![endif]-->
body.ie .actual-form table {
width: 100%
}
In urlip3 there's no .urlopen
, instead try this:
import requests
html = requests.get(url)
Nope. Once the event has been canceled, it is canceled.
You can re-fire the event later on though, using a flag to determine whether your custom code has already run or not - such as this (please ignore the blatant namespace pollution):
var lots_of_stuff_already_done = false;
$('.button').on('click', function(e) {
if (lots_of_stuff_already_done) {
lots_of_stuff_already_done = false; // reset flag
return; // let the event bubble away
}
e.preventDefault();
// do lots of stuff
lots_of_stuff_already_done = true; // set flag
$(this).trigger('click');
});
A more generalized variant (with the added benefit of avoiding the global namespace pollution) could be:
function onWithPrecondition(callback) {
var isDone = false;
return function(e) {
if (isDone === true)
{
isDone = false;
return;
}
e.preventDefault();
callback.apply(this, arguments);
isDone = true;
$(this).trigger(e.type);
}
}
Usage:
var someThingsThatNeedToBeDoneFirst = function() { /* ... */ } // do whatever you need
$('.button').on('click', onWithPrecondition(someThingsThatNeedToBeDoneFirst));
Bonus super-minimalistic jQuery plugin with Promise
support:
(function( $ ) {
$.fn.onButFirst = function(eventName, /* the name of the event to bind to, e.g. 'click' */
workToBeDoneFirst, /* callback that must complete before the event is re-fired */
workDoneCallback /* optional callback to execute before the event is left to bubble away */) {
var isDone = false;
this.on(eventName, function(e) {
if (isDone === true) {
isDone = false;
workDoneCallback && workDoneCallback.apply(this, arguments);
return;
}
e.preventDefault();
// capture target to re-fire event at
var $target = $(this);
// set up callback for when workToBeDoneFirst has completed
var successfullyCompleted = function() {
isDone = true;
$target.trigger(e.type);
};
// execute workToBeDoneFirst callback
var workResult = workToBeDoneFirst.apply(this, arguments);
// check if workToBeDoneFirst returned a promise
if (workResult && $.isFunction(workResult.then))
{
workResult.then(successfullyCompleted);
}
else
{
successfullyCompleted();
}
});
return this;
};
}(jQuery));
Usage:
$('.button').onButFirst('click',
function(){
console.log('doing lots of work!');
},
function(){
console.log('done lots of work!');
});
This problem appeared for me due to an error in an XML layout file. By changing @id/meid
to @+id/meid
(note the plus), I got it to work. If not, sometimes you just gotta go to Project -> Clean...
I write a method to show the four corners of the data and monkey-patch to dataframe to do so:
def _sw(df, up_rows=10, down_rows=5, left_cols=4, right_cols=3, return_df=False):
''' display df data at four corners
A,B (up_pt)
C,D (down_pt)
parameters : up_rows=10, down_rows=5, left_cols=4, right_cols=3
usage:
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(20,10), columns=list('ABCDEFGHIJKLMN')[0:10])
df.sw(5,2,3,2)
df1 = df.set_index(['A','B'], drop=True, inplace=False)
df1.sw(5,2,3,2)
'''
#pd.set_printoptions(max_columns = 80, max_rows = 40)
ncol, nrow = len(df.columns), len(df)
# handle columns
if ncol <= (left_cols + right_cols) :
up_pt = df.ix[0:up_rows, :] # screen width can contain all columns
down_pt = df.ix[-down_rows:, :]
else: # screen width can not contain all columns
pt_a = df.ix[0:up_rows, 0:left_cols]
pt_b = df.ix[0:up_rows, -right_cols:]
pt_c = df[-down_rows:].ix[:,0:left_cols]
pt_d = df[-down_rows:].ix[:,-right_cols:]
up_pt = pt_a.join(pt_b, how='inner')
down_pt = pt_c.join(pt_d, how='inner')
up_pt.insert(left_cols, '..', '..')
down_pt.insert(left_cols, '..', '..')
overlap_qty = len(up_pt) + len(down_pt) - len(df)
down_pt = down_pt.drop(down_pt.index[range(overlap_qty)]) # remove overlap rows
dt_str_list = down_pt.to_string().split('\n') # transfer down_pt to string list
# Display up part data
print up_pt
start_row = (1 if df.index.names[0] is None else 2) # start from 1 if without index
# Display omit line if screen height is not enought to display all rows
if overlap_qty < 0:
print "." * len(dt_str_list[start_row])
# Display down part data row by row
for line in dt_str_list[start_row:]:
print line
# Display foot note
print "\n"
print "Index :",df.index.names
print "Column:",",".join(list(df.columns.values))
print "row: %d col: %d"%(len(df), len(df.columns))
print "\n"
return (df if return_df else None)
DataFrame.sw = _sw #add a method to DataFrame class
Here is the sample:
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(20,10), columns=list('ABCDEFGHIJKLMN')[0:10])
>>> df.sw()
A B C D .. H I J
0 -0.8166 0.0102 0.0215 -0.0307 .. -0.0820 1.2727 0.6395
1 1.0659 -1.0102 -1.3960 0.4700 .. 1.0999 1.1222 -1.2476
2 0.4347 1.5423 0.5710 -0.5439 .. 0.2491 -0.0725 2.0645
3 -1.5952 -1.4959 2.2697 -1.1004 .. -1.9614 0.6488 -0.6190
4 -1.4426 -0.8622 0.0942 -0.1977 .. -0.7802 -1.1774 1.9682
5 1.2526 -0.2694 0.4841 -0.7568 .. 0.2481 0.3608 -0.7342
6 0.2108 2.5181 1.3631 0.4375 .. -0.1266 1.0572 0.3654
7 -1.0617 -0.4743 -1.7399 -1.4123 .. -1.0398 -1.4703 -0.9466
8 -0.5682 -1.3323 -0.6992 1.7737 .. 0.6152 0.9269 2.1854
9 0.2361 0.4873 -1.1278 -0.2251 .. 1.4232 2.1212 2.9180
10 2.0034 0.5454 -2.6337 0.1556 .. 0.0016 -1.6128 -0.8093
..............................................................
15 1.4091 0.3540 -1.3498 -1.0490 .. 0.9328 0.3668 1.3948
16 0.4528 -0.3183 0.4308 -0.1818 .. 0.1295 1.2268 0.1365
17 -0.7093 1.3991 0.9501 2.1227 .. -1.5296 1.1908 0.0318
18 1.7101 0.5962 0.8948 1.5606 .. -0.6862 0.9558 -0.5514
19 1.0329 -1.2308 -0.6896 -0.5112 .. 0.2719 1.1478 -0.1459
Index : [None]
Column: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J
row: 20 col: 10
>>> df.sw(4,2,3,4)
A B C .. G H I J
0 -0.8166 0.0102 0.0215 .. 0.3671 -0.0820 1.2727 0.6395
1 1.0659 -1.0102 -1.3960 .. 1.0984 1.0999 1.1222 -1.2476
2 0.4347 1.5423 0.5710 .. 1.6675 0.2491 -0.0725 2.0645
3 -1.5952 -1.4959 2.2697 .. 0.4856 -1.9614 0.6488 -0.6190
4 -1.4426 -0.8622 0.0942 .. -0.0947 -0.7802 -1.1774 1.9682
..............................................................
18 1.7101 0.5962 0.8948 .. -0.8592 -0.6862 0.9558 -0.5514
19 1.0329 -1.2308 -0.6896 .. -0.3954 0.2719 1.1478 -0.1459
Index : [None]
Column: A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J
row: 20 col: 10
The problem with most of these solutions is that they do not work correctly when changing the cursor position within the input field.
The onmouseup
event changes the cursor position within the field, which is fired after onfocus
(at least within Chrome and FF). If you unconditionally discard the mouseup
then the user cannot change the cursor position with the mouse.
function selectOnFocus(input) {
input.each(function (index, elem) {
var jelem = $(elem);
var ignoreNextMouseUp = false;
jelem.mousedown(function () {
if (document.activeElement !== elem) {
ignoreNextMouseUp = true;
}
});
jelem.mouseup(function (ev) {
if (ignoreNextMouseUp) {
ev.preventDefault();
ignoreNextMouseUp = false;
}
});
jelem.focus(function () {
jelem.select();
});
});
}
selectOnFocus($("#myInputElement"));
The code will conditionally prevent the mouseup
default behaviour if the field does not currently have focus. It works for these cases:
I have tested this within Chrome 31, FF 26 and IE 11.
Should a person find themselves reading this QA while they are trying to ssh
into a NetGear ReadyNAS device, be sure that the "rsync only" checkbox is unchecked in the dialog box for the ssh service in the admin interface.
Angular 1.1.5 introduced the ng-if directive. That's the best solution for this particular problem. If you are using an older version of Angular, consider using angular-ui's ui-if directive.
If you arrived here looking for answers to the general question of "conditional logic in templates" also consider:
Original answer:
Here is a not-so-great "ng-if" directive:
myApp.directive('ngIf', function() {
return {
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
if(scope.$eval(attrs.ngIf)) {
// remove '<div ng-if...></div>'
element.replaceWith(element.children())
} else {
element.replaceWith(' ')
}
}
}
});
that allows for this HTML syntax:
<div ng-repeat="message in data.messages" ng-class="message.type">
<hr>
<div ng-if="showFrom(message)">
<div>From: {{message.from.name}}</div>
</div>
<div ng-if="showCreatedBy(message)">
<div>Created by: {{message.createdBy.name}}</div>
</div>
<div ng-if="showTo(message)">
<div>To: {{message.to.name}}</div>
</div>
</div>
replaceWith() is used to remove unneeded content from the DOM.
Also, as I mentioned on Google+, ng-style can probably be used to conditionally load background images, should you want to use ng-show instead of a custom directive. (For the benefit of other readers, Jon stated on Google+: "both methods use ng-show which I'm trying to avoid because it uses display:none and leaves extra markup in the DOM. This is a particular problem in this scenario because the hidden element will have a background image which will still be loaded in most browsers.").
See also How do I conditionally apply CSS styles in AngularJS?
The angular-ui ui-if directive watches for changes to the if condition/expression. Mine doesn't. So, while my simple implementation will update the view correctly if the model changes such that it only affects the template output, it won't update the view correctly if the condition/expression answer changes.
E.g., if the value of a from.name changes in the model, the view will update. But if you delete $scope.data.messages[0].from
, the from name will be removed from the view, but the template will not be removed from the view because the if-condition/expression is not being watched.
Consider adding this to your CSS to resolve the problem:
.btn {
width: 20%;
margin-left: 40%;
margin-right: 30%;
}
Get the byte array (byte[]
) representation of the image, then use Convert.ToBase64String()
, st. like this:
byte[] imageArray = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(@"image file path");
string base64ImageRepresentation = Convert.ToBase64String(imageArray);
To convert a base64 image back to a System.Drawing.Image
:
var img = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(base64String)));
This may be overkill for what you're looking for, but there is an npm package called marky
that you can use to do this. It gives you a couple of extra features beyond just starting and stopping a timer.
You just need to install it via npm
and then import the dependency anywhere you'd like to use it.
Here is a link to the npm
package:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/marky
An example of use after installing via npm would be as follows:
import * as _M from 'marky';
@Component({
selector: 'app-test',
templateUrl: './test.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./test.component.scss']
})
export class TestComponent implements OnInit {
Marky = _M;
}
constructor() {}
ngOnInit() {}
startTimer(key: string) {
this.Marky.mark(key);
}
stopTimer(key: string) {
this.Marky.stop(key);
}
key
is simply a string which you are establishing to identify that particular measurement of time. You can have multiple measures which you can go back and reference your timer stats using the keys you create.
You just need to:
Step 1: Go home directory of C:\ with typing cd.. (2 times)
Step 2: It appears now C:\>
Step 3: Type dir Windows\System32\run
That's all, it shows complete files & folder details inside target folder.
Details: I used Windows\System32\com
folder as example, you should type your own folder name etc. Windows\System32\run
well first of all you need to install this packege below:
sudo apt install ipython
jupyter nbconvert --to script [YOUR_NOTEBOOK].ipynb
two option is avaliable either --to python or --to=python mine was like this works fine: jupyter nbconvert --to python while.ipynb
jupyter nbconvert --to python while.ipynb
[NbConvertApp] Converting notebook while.ipynb to python [NbConvertApp] Writing 758 bytes to while.py
pip3 install ipython
if it does not work for you try, by pip3.
pip3 install ipython
TMTOWTDI. Here are several solutions in order of complexity.
(Short primer on complexity follows):O(n)
or "big o" means worst case scenario where n
means the number of elements in the array, and o(n)
or "little o" means best case scenario. Long discrete math story short, you only really have to worry about the worst case scenario, and make sure it's not n ^ 2
or n!
. It's more a measure of change in computing time as n
increases than it is overall computing time. Wikipedia has a good article about computational aka time complexity.
If experience has taught me anything, it's that spending too much time optimizing your programs' little-o is a distinct waste of time better spent doing something - anything - better.
O(n) / o(1)
complexity:This solution has a best case scenario of 1 comparison - 1 iteration thru the loop, but only provided the matching value is in position 0 of the array. The worst case scenario is it's not in the array, and thus has to iterate over every element of the array.
foreach ($my_array as $sub_array) {
if (@$sub_array['id'] === 152) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
O(n) / o(n)
complexity:This solution must loop thru the entire array no matter where the matching value is, so it's always going to be n
iterations thru the array.
return 0 < count(
array_filter(
$my_array,
function ($a) {
return array_key_exists('id', $a) && $a['id'] == 152;
}
)
);
O(n log n) / o(n log n)
complexity:A hash insertion is where the log n
comes from; n
hash insertions = n * log n
. There's a hash lookup at the end which is another log n
but it's not included because that's just how discrete math works.
$existence_hash = [];
foreach ($my_array as $sub_array) {
$existence_hash[$sub_array['id']] = true;
}
return @$existence_hash['152'];
Here is a good article on the matter - "Use references when you can, and pointers when you have to."
There are two variants of CASE
, and you're not using the one that you think you are.
CASE case_value
WHEN when_value THEN statement_list
[WHEN when_value THEN statement_list] ...
[ELSE statement_list]
END CASE
Each condition is loosely equivalent to a if (case_value == when_value)
(pseudo-code).
However, you've put an entire condition as when_value
, leading to something like:
if (case_value == (case_value > 100))
Now, (case_value > 100)
evaluates to FALSE
, and is the only one of your conditions to do so. So, now you have:
if (case_value == FALSE)
FALSE
converts to 0
and, through the resulting full expression if (case_value == 0)
you can now see why the third condition fires.
Drop the first course_enrollment_settings
so that there's no case_value
, causing MySQL to know that you intend to use the second variant of CASE
:
CASE
WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list
[WHEN search_condition THEN statement_list] ...
[ELSE statement_list]
END CASE
Now you can provide your full conditionals as search_condition
.
Also, please read the documentation for features that you use.
Token: The kind for (keywords,identifier,punctuation character, multi-character operators) is ,simply, a Token.
Pattern: A rule for formation of token from input characters.
Lexeme : Its a sequence of characters in SOURCE PROGRAM matched by a pattern for a token. Basically, its an element of Token.
Once you understand full process running machinery in *unix, you will easily find simplier solution:
Consider this simple example how to make timeoutable communicate() meth using select.select() (available alsmost everythere on *nix nowadays). This also can be written with epoll/poll/kqueue, but select.select() variant could be a good example for you. And major limitations of select.select() (speed and 1024 max fds) are not applicapable for your task.
This works under *nix, does not create threads, does not uses signals, can be lauched from any thread (not only main), and fast enought to read 250mb/s of data from stdout on my machine (i5 2.3ghz).
There is a problem in join'ing stdout/stderr at the end of communicate. If you have huge program output this could lead to big memory usage. But you can call communicate() several times with smaller timeouts.
class Popen(subprocess.Popen):
def communicate(self, input=None, timeout=None):
if timeout is None:
return subprocess.Popen.communicate(self, input)
if self.stdin:
# Flush stdio buffer, this might block if user
# has been writing to .stdin in an uncontrolled
# fashion.
self.stdin.flush()
if not input:
self.stdin.close()
read_set, write_set = [], []
stdout = stderr = None
if self.stdin and input:
write_set.append(self.stdin)
if self.stdout:
read_set.append(self.stdout)
stdout = []
if self.stderr:
read_set.append(self.stderr)
stderr = []
input_offset = 0
deadline = time.time() + timeout
while read_set or write_set:
try:
rlist, wlist, xlist = select.select(read_set, write_set, [], max(0, deadline - time.time()))
except select.error as ex:
if ex.args[0] == errno.EINTR:
continue
raise
if not (rlist or wlist):
# Just break if timeout
# Since we do not close stdout/stderr/stdin, we can call
# communicate() several times reading data by smaller pieces.
break
if self.stdin in wlist:
chunk = input[input_offset:input_offset + subprocess._PIPE_BUF]
try:
bytes_written = os.write(self.stdin.fileno(), chunk)
except OSError as ex:
if ex.errno == errno.EPIPE:
self.stdin.close()
write_set.remove(self.stdin)
else:
raise
else:
input_offset += bytes_written
if input_offset >= len(input):
self.stdin.close()
write_set.remove(self.stdin)
# Read stdout / stderr by 1024 bytes
for fn, tgt in (
(self.stdout, stdout),
(self.stderr, stderr),
):
if fn in rlist:
data = os.read(fn.fileno(), 1024)
if data == '':
fn.close()
read_set.remove(fn)
tgt.append(data)
if stdout is not None:
stdout = ''.join(stdout)
if stderr is not None:
stderr = ''.join(stderr)
return (stdout, stderr)
.Text is the formatted cell's displayed value; .Value is the value of the cell possibly augmented with date or currency indicators; .Value2 is the raw underlying value stripped of any extraneous information.
range("A1") = Date
range("A1").numberformat = "yyyy-mm-dd"
debug.print range("A1").text
debug.print range("A1").value
debug.print range("A1").value2
'results from Immediate window
2018-06-14
6/14/2018
43265
range("A1") = "abc"
range("A1").numberformat = "_(_(_(@"
debug.print range("A1").text
debug.print range("A1").value
debug.print range("A1").value2
'results from Immediate window
abc
abc
abc
range("A1") = 12
range("A1").numberformat = "0 \m\m"
debug.print range("A1").text
debug.print range("A1").value
debug.print range("A1").value2
'results from Immediate window
12 mm
12
12
If you are processing the cell's value then reading the raw .Value2 is marginally faster than .Value or .Text. If you are locating errors then .Text will return something like #N/A
as text and can be compared to a string while .Value and .Value2 will choke comparing their returned value to a string. If you have some custom cell formatting applied to your data then .Text may be the better choice when building a report.
First, you need to configure your computer to get a static IP from your router. Instructions for how to do this can be found: here
For example, let's say you picked the IP address 192.168.1.102. After the above step is completed, you should be able to get to the website on your local machine by going to both http://localhost and http://192.168.1.102, since your computer will now always have that IP address on your network.
If you look up your IP address (such as http://www.ip-adress.com/), the IP you see is actually the IP of your router. When your friend accesses your website, you'll give him this IP. However, you need to tell your router that when it gets a request for a webpage, forward that request to your server. This is done through port forwarding.
Two examples of how to do this can be found here and here, although the exact screens you see will vary depending on the manufacturer of your router (Google for exact instructions, if needed).
For the Linksys router I have, I enter http://192.168.1.1/, enter my username/password, Applications & Gaming tab > Port Range Forward. Enter the application name (whatever you want to call it), start port (80), end port (80), protocol (TCP), ip address (using the above example, you would enter 192.168.1.102, which is the static IP you assigned your server), and be sure to check to enable the forwarding. Restart your router and the changes should take effect.
Having done all that, your friend should now be able to access your webpage by going to his web browser on his machine and entering http://IP.address.of.your.computer (the same one you see when you go here ).
As mentioned earlier, the IP address assigned to you by your ISP will eventually change whether you sign offline or not. I strongly recommend using DynDns, which is absolutely free. You can choose a hostname at their domain (such as cuga.kicks-ass.net) and your friend can then always access your website by simply going to http://cuga.kicks-ass.net in his browser. Here is their site again: DynDns
I hope this helps.
Flask will process one request per thread at the same time. If you have 2 processes with 4 threads each, that's 8 concurrent requests.
Flask doesn't spawn or manage threads or processes. That's the responsability of the WSGI gateway (eg. gunicorn).
This project has been tested with Xcode 10 and Swift 4.2.
It can be just a Single View App.
Create a new Cocoa Touch Class file (File > New > File... > iOS > Cocoa Touch Class). Name it MyCollectionViewCell
. This class will hold the outlets for the views that you add to your cell in the storyboard.
import UIKit
class MyCollectionViewCell: UICollectionViewCell {
@IBOutlet weak var myLabel: UILabel!
}
We will connect this outlet later.
Open ViewController.swift and make sure you have the following content:
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDataSource, UICollectionViewDelegate {
let reuseIdentifier = "cell" // also enter this string as the cell identifier in the storyboard
var items = ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", "30", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48"]
// MARK: - UICollectionViewDataSource protocol
// tell the collection view how many cells to make
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return self.items.count
}
// make a cell for each cell index path
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
// get a reference to our storyboard cell
let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier, for: indexPath as IndexPath) as! MyCollectionViewCell
// Use the outlet in our custom class to get a reference to the UILabel in the cell
cell.myLabel.text = self.items[indexPath.row] // The row value is the same as the index of the desired text within the array.
cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan // make cell more visible in our example project
return cell
}
// MARK: - UICollectionViewDelegate protocol
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
// handle tap events
print("You selected cell #\(indexPath.item)!")
}
}
Notes
UICollectionViewDataSource
and UICollectionViewDelegate
are the protocols that the collection view follows. You could also add the UICollectionViewFlowLayout
protocol to change the size of the views programmatically, but it isn't necessary.Drag a Collection View to the View Controller in your storyboard. You can add constraints to make it fill the parent view if you like.
Make sure that your defaults in the Attribute Inspector are also
The little box in the top left of the Collection View is a Collection View Cell. We will use it as our prototype cell. Drag a Label into the cell and center it. You can resize the cell borders and add constraints to center the Label if you like.
Write "cell" (without quotes) in the Identifier box of the Attributes Inspector for the Collection View Cell. Note that this is the same value as let reuseIdentifier = "cell"
in ViewController.swift.
And in the Identity Inspector for the cell, set the class name to MyCollectionViewCell
, our custom class that we made.
myLabel
in the MyCollectionViewCell
class. (You can Control-drag.)delegate
and dataSource
to the View Controller. (Right click Collection View in the Document Outline. Then click and drag the plus arrow up to the View Controller.)Here is what it looks like after adding constraints to center the Label in the cell and pinning the Collection View to the walls of the parent.
The example above works but it is rather ugly. Here are a few things you can play with:
Background color
In the Interface Builder, go to your Collection View > Attributes Inspector > View > Background.
Cell spacing
Changing the minimum spacing between cells to a smaller value makes it look better. In the Interface Builder, go to your Collection View > Size Inspector > Min Spacing and make the values smaller. "For cells" is the horizontal distance and "For lines" is the vertical distance.
Cell shape
If you want rounded corners, a border, and the like, you can play around with the cell layer
. Here is some sample code. You would put it directly after cell.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan
in code above.
cell.layer.borderColor = UIColor.black.cgColor
cell.layer.borderWidth = 1
cell.layer.cornerRadius = 8
See this answer for other things you can do with the layer (shadow, for example).
Changing the color when tapped
It makes for a better user experience when the cells respond visually to taps. One way to achieve this is to change the background color while the cell is being touched. To do that, add the following two methods to your ViewController
class:
// change background color when user touches cell
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didHighlightItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath)
cell?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
}
// change background color back when user releases touch
func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didUnhighlightItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
let cell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: indexPath)
cell?.backgroundColor = UIColor.cyan
}
Here is the updated look:
Quoting directly from the help page for factor
:
To transform a factor f to its original numeric values, as.numeric(levels(f))[f]
is recommended and slightly more efficient than as.numeric(as.character(f))
.
Obfuscation is only adding another layer of potential bugs and security vulnerabilities to your program. Please don't do it.
The kind of people who write obfuscation software usually seem very sketchy and non-skilled anyway.
If your code is "great", crackers will go through great lengths to spread it, regardless of whether or not it is obfuscated. If nobody knows/cares about your code, they probably won't, either.
$('controlCheckBox').click(function(){
var temp = $(this).prop('checked');
$('controlledCheckBoxes').prop('checked', temp);
});
There are couple of ways this can be done.
First, is converting to list and then to array again:
List<int> tmpList = intArry.ToList();
tmpList.Add(anyInt);
intArry = tmpList.ToArray();
Now this is not recommended as you convert to list and back again to array. If you do not want to use a list, you can use the second way which is assigning values directly into the array:
int[] terms = new int[400];
for (int runs = 0; runs < 400; runs++)
{
terms[runs] = value;
}
This is the direct approach and if you do not want to tangle with lists and conversions, this is recommended for you.
It specifies the size of the log file to trigger rotation. For example size 50M
will trigger a log rotation once the file is 50MB or greater in size. You can use the suffix M
for megabytes, k
for kilobytes, and G
for gigabytes. If no suffix is used, it will take it to mean bytes. You can check the example at the end. There are three directives available size
, maxsize
, and minsize
. According to manpage:
minsize size
Log files are rotated when they grow bigger than size bytes,
but not before the additionally specified time interval (daily,
weekly, monthly, or yearly). The related size option is simi-
lar except that it is mutually exclusive with the time interval
options, and it causes log files to be rotated without regard
for the last rotation time. When minsize is used, both the
size and timestamp of a log file are considered.
size size
Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger then size bytes.
If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilo-
bytes. If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is
used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size
100M and size 100G are all valid.
maxsize size
Log files are rotated when they grow bigger than size bytes even before
the additionally specified time interval (daily, weekly, monthly,
or yearly). The related size option is similar except that it
is mutually exclusive with the time interval options, and it causes
log files to be rotated without regard for the last rotation time.
When maxsize is used, both the size and timestamp of a log file are
considered.
Here is an example:
"/var/log/httpd/access.log" /var/log/httpd/error.log {
rotate 5
mail [email protected]
size 100k
sharedscripts
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP httpd
endscript
}
Here is an explanation for both files /var/log/httpd/access.log
and /var/log/httpd/error.log
. They are rotated whenever it grows over 100k in size, and the old logs files are mailed (uncompressed) to [email protected]
after going through 5 rotations, rather than being removed. The sharedscripts
means that the postrotate
script will only be run once (after the old logs have been compressed), not once for each log which is rotated. Note that the double quotes around the first filename at the beginning of this section allows logrotate to rotate logs with spaces in the name. Normal shell quoting rules apply, with ,
, and \
characters supported.
Try using an ontouch listener instead of a clicklistener.
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.OnTouchListener.html
Here is another approach using getter and setter functions for the model.
@Component({
selector: 'input-language',
template: `
…
<input
type="text"
placeholder="Language"
[(ngModel)]="query"
/>
`,
})
export class InputLanguageComponent {
set query(value) {
this._query = value;
console.log('query set to :', value)
}
get query() {
return this._query;
}
}
To have a more in-depth knowledge of what's happening, I created the following example. Have a look at the activity_main.xml and content_profile.xml files.
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<include layout="@layout/content_profile" />
</LinearLayout>
content_profile.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Howdy" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hi there" />
</LinearLayout>
In here, the entire layout file when inflated looks like this.
<LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout>
<TextView />
<TextView />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
See that there is a LinearLayout inside the parent LinearLayout which doesn't serve any purpose and is redundant. A look at the layout through Layout Inspector tool clearly explains this.
content_profile.xml after updating the code to use merge instead of a ViewGroup like LinearLayout.
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Howdy" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Hi there" />
</merge>
Now our layout looks like this
<LinearLayout>
<TextView />
<TextView />
</LinearLayout>
Here we see that the redundant LinearLayout ViewGroup is removed. Now Layout Inspector tool gives the following layout hierarchy.
So always try to use merge when your parent layout can position your child layouts, or more precisely use merge when you understand that there is going to be a redundant view group in the hierarchy.
For me, this solution worked like a charm: http://home.pacific.net.hk/~edx/bin/readmeocx.txt
Fix these two lines like that:
Object={F9043C88-F6F2-101A-A3C9-08002B2F49FB}#1.2#0; COMDLG32.OCX
Object={831FDD16-0C5C-11D2-A9FC-0000F8754DA1}#2.0#0; MSCOMCTL.OCX
Search the files (.vbp and .frm) for lines like this:
Begin ComctlLib.ImageList ILTree
Begin ComctlLib.StatusBar StatusBar1
Begin ComctlLib.Toolbar Toolbar1`
The lines may be like this:
Begin MSComctlLib.ImageList ILTree
Begin MSComctlLib.StatusBar StatusBar1
Begin MSComctlLib.Toolbar Toolbar1`
It's been a while since I posted this, but I thought I would show how I figured it out (as best as I recall now).
I did a Maven dependency tree to find dependency conflicts, and I removed all conflicts with exclusions in dependencies, e.g.:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
Also, I used the provided
scope for javax.servlet dependencies so as not to introduce an additional conflict with what is provided by Tomcat when I run the app.
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
HTH.
Simply the answer according to my reading and understanding to this thread and @remus-rusanu answer is based on this simple scenario:
There are two transactions A and B. Transaction B is reading Table X Transaction A is writing in table X Transaction B is reading again in Table X.
Make sure Match Case is selected with Use Regular Expression so this matches. [A-Z]* If match case is not selected, this matches all letters.
[type=submit]{
margin-left: 121px;
margin-top: 19px;
width: 84px;
height: 40px;
font-size:14px;
font-weight:700;
}
Spanny make SpannableString easier to use.
Spanny spanny = new Spanny("Underline text", new UnderlineSpan())
.append("\nRed text", new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.RED))
.append("\nPlain text");
textView.setText(spanny)