Programs & Examples On #Meter

programming a servo thru a barometer

You could define a mapping of air pressure to servo angle, for example:

def calc_angle(pressure, min_p=1000, max_p=1200):     return 360 * ((pressure - min_p) / float(max_p - min_p))  angle = calc_angle(pressure) 

This will linearly convert pressure values between min_p and max_p to angles between 0 and 360 (you could include min_a and max_a to constrain the angle, too).

To pick a data structure, I wouldn't use a list but you could look up values in a dictionary:

d = {1000:0, 1001: 1.8, ...}  angle = d[pressure] 

but this would be rather time-consuming to type out!

conflicting types for 'outchar'

It's because you haven't declared outchar before you use it. That means that the compiler will assume it's a function returning an int and taking an undefined number of undefined arguments.

You need to add a prototype pf the function before you use it:

void outchar(char);  /* Prototype (declaration) of a function to be called */  int main(void) {     ... }  void outchar(char ch) {     ... } 

Note the declaration of the main function differs from your code as well. It's actually a part of the official C specification, it must return an int and must take either a void argument or an int and a char** argument.

How to get parameter value for date/time column from empty MaskedTextBox

You're storing the .Text properties of the textboxes directly into the database, this doesn't work. The .Text properties are Strings (i.e. simple text) and not typed as DateTime instances. Do the conversion first, then it will work.

Do this for each date parameter:

Dim bookIssueDate As DateTime = DateTime.ParseExact( txtBookDateIssue.Text, "dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture ) cmd.Parameters.Add( New OleDbParameter("@Date_Issue", bookIssueDate ) ) 

Note that this code will crash/fail if a user enters an invalid date, e.g. "64/48/9999", I suggest using DateTime.TryParse or DateTime.TryParseExact, but implementing that is an exercise for the reader.

Parameter binding on left joins with array in Laravel Query Builder

You don't have to bind parameters if you use query builder or eloquent ORM. However, if you use DB::raw(), ensure that you binding the parameters.

Try the following:

$array = array(1,2,3);       $query = DB::table('offers');             $query->select('id', 'business_id', 'address_id', 'title', 'details', 'value', 'total_available', 'start_date', 'end_date', 'terms', 'type', 'coupon_code', 'is_barcode_available', 'is_exclusive', 'userinformations_id', 'is_used');             $query->leftJoin('user_offer_collection', function ($join) use ($array)             {                 $join->on('user_offer_collection.offers_id', '=', 'offers.id')                       ->whereIn('user_offer_collection.user_id', $array);             });       $query->get(); 

Hadoop MapReduce: Strange Result when Storing Previous Value in Memory in a Reduce Class (Java)

It is very inefficient to store all values in memory, so the objects are reused and loaded one at a time. See this other SO question for a good explanation. Summary:

[...] when looping through the Iterable value list, each Object instance is re-used, so it only keeps one instance around at a given time.

Real time face detection OpenCV, Python

Your line:

img = cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2) 

will draw a rectangle in the image, but the return value will be None, so img changes to None and cannot be drawn.

Try

cv2.rectangle(img,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(255,0,0),2) 

Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type 'string' can't be used to index

This is what it worked for me. The tsconfig.json has an option noImplicitAny that it was set to true, I just simply set it to false and now I can access properties in objects using strings.

Typescript: No index signature with a parameter of type 'string' was found on type '{ "A": string; }

Also, you can do this:

(this.DNATranscriber as any)[character];

Edit.

It's HIGHLY recommended that you cast the object with the proper type instead of any. Casting an object as any only help you to avoid type errors when compiling typescript but it doesn't help you to keep your code type-safe.

E.g.

interface DNA {
    G: "C",
    C: "G",
    T: "A",
    A: "U"
}

And then you cast it like this:

(this.DNATranscriber as DNA)[character];

react hooks useEffect() cleanup for only componentWillUnmount?

To add to the accepted answer, I had a similar issue and solved it using a similar approach with the contrived example below. In this case I needed to log some parameters on componentWillUnmount and as described in the original question I didn't want it to log every time the params changed.

const componentWillUnmount = useRef(false)

// This is componentWillUnmount
useEffect(() => {
    return () => {
        componentWillUnmount.current = true
    }
}, [])

useEffect(() => {
    return () => {
        // This line only evaluates to true after the componentWillUnmount happens 
        if (componentWillUnmount.current) {
            console.log(params)
        }
    }

}, [params]) // This dependency guarantees that when the componentWillUnmount fires it will log the latest params

How to post query parameters with Axios?

As of 2021 insted of null i had to add {} in order to make it work!

axios.post(
        url,
        {},
        {
          params: {
            key,
            checksum
          }
        }
      )
      .then(response => {
        return success(response);
      })
      .catch(error => {
        return fail(error);
      });

What is useState() in React?

useState() is an example built-in React hook that lets you use states in your functional components. This was not possible before React 16.7.

The useState function is a built in hook that can be imported from the react package. It allows you to add state to your functional components. Using the useState hook inside a function component, you can create a piece of state without switching to class components.

What is "not assignable to parameter of type never" error in typescript?

One more reason for the error.

if you are exporting after wrapping component with connect()() then props may give typescript error
Solution: I didn't explore much as I had the option of replacing connect function with useSelector hook
for example

/* Comp.tsx */
interface IComp {
 a: number
}

const Comp = ({a}:IComp) => <div>{a}</div>

/* ** 

below line is culprit, you are exporting default the return 
value of Connect and there is no types added to that return
value of that connect()(Comp) 

** */

export default connect()(Comp)


--
/* App.tsx */
const App = () => {
/**  below line gives same error 
[ts] Argument of type 'number' is not assignable to 
parameter of type 'never' */
 return <Comp a={3} />
}

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 5.0

Finally decided to downgrade the junit 5 to junit 4 and rebuild the testing environment.

How to add image in Flutter

their is no need to create asset directory and under it images directory and then you put image. Better is to just create Images directory inside your project where pubspec.yaml exist and put images inside it and access that images just like as shown in tutorial/documention

assets: - images/lake.jpg // inside pubspec.yaml

phpMyAdmin - Error > Incorrect format parameter?

None of the above answers solved it for me.

I cant even find the 'libraries' folder in my xampp - ubuntu also.

So, I simply restarted using the following commands:

sudo service apache2 restart

and

sudo service mysql restart

Just restarted apache and mysql. Logged in phpmyadmin again and it worked as usual.

Thanks me..!!

Trying to merge 2 dataframes but get ValueError

I found that my dfs both had the same type column (str) but switching from join to merge solved the issue.

After Spring Boot 2.0 migration: jdbcUrl is required with driverClassName

Others have answered so I'll add my 2-cents.

You can either use autoconfiguration (i.e. don't use a @Configuration to create a datasource) or java configuration.

Auto-configuration:

define your datasource type then set the type properties. E.g.

spring.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.datasource.hikari.driver-class-name=org.h2.Driver
spring.datasource.hikari.jdbc-url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb
spring.datasource.hikari.username=sa
spring.datasource.hikari.password=password
spring.datasource.hikari.max-wait=10000
spring.datasource.hikari.connection-timeout=30000
spring.datasource.hikari.idle-timeout=600000
spring.datasource.hikari.max-lifetime=1800000
spring.datasource.hikari.leak-detection-threshold=600000
spring.datasource.hikari.maximum-pool-size=100
spring.datasource.hikari.pool-name=MyDataSourcePoolName

Java configuration:

Choose a prefix and define your data source

spring.mysystem.datasource.type=com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
spring.mysystem.datasource.jdbc- 
url=jdbc:sqlserver://databaseserver.com:18889;Database=MyDatabase;
spring.mysystem.datasource.username=dsUsername
spring.mysystem.datasource.password=dsPassword
spring.mysystem.datasource.driver-class-name=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
spring.mysystem.datasource.max-wait=10000
spring.mysystem.datasource.connection-timeout=30000
spring.mysystem.datasource.idle-timeout=600000
spring.mysystem.datasource.max-lifetime=1800000
spring.mysystem.datasource.leak-detection-threshold=600000
spring.mysystem.datasource.maximum-pool-size=100
spring.mysystem.datasource.pool-name=MySystemDatasourcePool

Create your datasource bean:

@Bean(name = { "dataSource", "mysystemDataSource" })
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.mysystem.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
    return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}

You can leave the datasource type out, but then you risk spring guessing what datasource type to use.

phpmyadmin - count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable

Add the phpmyadmin ppa

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:phpmyadmin/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Android Studio AVD - Emulator: Process finished with exit code 1

For me there was a lack of space on my drive (around 1gb free). Cleared away a few things and it loaded up fine.

How to show code but hide output in RMarkdown?

For what it's worth.

```{r eval=FALSE}

The document will display the code by default but will prevent the code block from being executed, and thus will also not display any results.

How to get query parameters from URL in Angular 5?

Stumbled across this question when I was looking for a similar solution but I didn't need anything like full application level routing or more imported modules.

The following code works great for my use and requires no additional modules or imports.

  GetParam(name){
    const results = new RegExp('[\\?&]' + name + '=([^&#]*)').exec(window.location.href);
    if(!results){
      return 0;
    }
    return results[1] || 0;
  }

  PrintParams() {
    console.log('param1 = ' + this.GetParam('param1'));
    console.log('param2 = ' + this.GetParam('param2'));
  }

http://localhost:4200/?param1=hello&param2=123 outputs:

param1 = hello
param2 = 123

Pandas: ValueError: cannot convert float NaN to integer

For identifying NaN values use boolean indexing:

print(df[df['x'].isnull()])

Then for removing all non-numeric values use to_numeric with parameter errors='coerce' - to replace non-numeric values to NaNs:

df['x'] = pd.to_numeric(df['x'], errors='coerce')

And for remove all rows with NaNs in column x use dropna:

df = df.dropna(subset=['x'])

Last convert values to ints:

df['x'] = df['x'].astype(int)

groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: jenkins for class: groovy.lang.Binding

For me this problem occurred because I had a some invalid character in my Groovy script. In our case this was an extra blank line after the closing bracket of the script.

Vuex - passing multiple parameters to mutation

Mutations expect two arguments: state and payload, where the current state of the store is passed by Vuex itself as the first argument and the second argument holds any parameters you need to pass.

The easiest way to pass a number of parameters is to destruct them:

mutations: {
    authenticate(state, { token, expiration }) {
        localStorage.setItem('token', token);
        localStorage.setItem('expiration', expiration);
    }
}

Then later on in your actions you can simply

store.commit('authenticate', {
    token,
    expiration,
});

Angular 4 - Observable catch error

catch needs to return an observable.

.catch(e => { console.log(e); return Observable.of(e); })

if you'd like to stop the pipeline after a caught error, then do this:

.catch(e => { console.log(e); return Observable.of(null); }).filter(e => !!e)

this catch transforms the error into a null val and then filter doesn't let falsey values through. This will however, stop the pipeline for ANY falsey value, so if you think those might come through and you want them to, you'll need to be more explicit / creative.

edit:

better way of stopping the pipeline is to do

.catch(e => Observable.empty())

React Router Pass Param to Component

Use render method:

<Route exact path="/details/:id" render={(props)=>{
    <DetailsPage id={props.match.params.id}/>
}} />

And you should be able to access the id using:

this.props.id

Inside the DetailsPage component

How can I get a random number in Kotlin?

My suggestion would be an extension function on IntRange to create randoms like this: (0..10).random()

TL;DR Kotlin >= 1.3, one Random for all platforms

As of 1.3, Kotlin comes with its own multi-platform Random generator. It is described in this KEEP. The extension described below is now part of the Kotlin standard library, simply use it like this:

val rnds = (0..10).random() // generated random from 0 to 10 included

Kotlin < 1.3

Before 1.3, on the JVM we use Random or even ThreadLocalRandom if we're on JDK > 1.6.

fun IntRange.random() = 
       Random().nextInt((endInclusive + 1) - start) + start

Used like this:

// will return an `Int` between 0 and 10 (incl.)
(0..10).random()

If you wanted the function only to return 1, 2, ..., 9 (10 not included), use a range constructed with until:

(0 until 10).random()

If you're working with JDK > 1.6, use ThreadLocalRandom.current() instead of Random().

KotlinJs and other variations

For kotlinjs and other use cases which don't allow the usage of java.util.Random, see this alternative.

Also, see this answer for variations of my suggestion. It also includes an extension function for random Chars.

Angular 4 HttpClient Query Parameters

You can pass it like this

let param: any = {'userId': 2};
this.http.get(`${ApiUrl}`, {params: param})

NotificationCompat.Builder deprecated in Android O

enter image description here

Here is working code for all android versions as of API LEVEL 26+ with backward compatibility.

 NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(getContext(), "M_CH_ID");

        notificationBuilder.setAutoCancel(true)
                .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
                .setTicker("Hearty365")
                .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MAX) // this is deprecated in API 26 but you can still use for below 26. check below update for 26 API
                .setContentTitle("Default notification")
                .setContentText("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.")
                .setContentInfo("Info");

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
notificationManager.notify(1, notificationBuilder.build());

UPDATE for API 26 to set Max priority

    NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    String NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID = "my_channel_id_01";

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID, "My Notifications", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_MAX);

        // Configure the notification channel.
        notificationChannel.setDescription("Channel description");
        notificationChannel.enableLights(true);
        notificationChannel.setLightColor(Color.RED);
        notificationChannel.setVibrationPattern(new long[]{0, 1000, 500, 1000});
        notificationChannel.enableVibration(true);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
    }


    NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, NOTIFICATION_CHANNEL_ID);

    notificationBuilder.setAutoCancel(true)
            .setDefaults(Notification.DEFAULT_ALL)
            .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
            .setTicker("Hearty365")
       //     .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_MAX)
            .setContentTitle("Default notification")
            .setContentText("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.")
            .setContentInfo("Info");

    notificationManager.notify(/*notification id*/1, notificationBuilder.build());

keycloak Invalid parameter: redirect_uri

It seems that this problem can occur if you put whitespace in your Realm name. I had name set to Debugging Realm and I got this error. When I changed to DebuggingRealm it worked.

You can still have whitespace in the display name. Odd that keycloak doesn't check for this on admin input.

Send data through routing paths in Angular

Best I found on internet for this is ngx-navigation-with-data. It is very simple and good for navigation the data from one component to another component. You have to just import the component class and use it in very simple way. Suppose you have home and about component and want to send data then

HOME COMPONENT

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { NgxNavigationWithDataComponent } from 'ngx-navigation-with-data';

@Component({
 selector: 'app-home',
 templateUrl: './home.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./home.component.css']
})
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {

constructor(public navCtrl: NgxNavigationWithDataComponent) { }

 ngOnInit() {
 }

 navigateToABout() {
  this.navCtrl.navigate('about', {name:"virendta"});
 }

}

ABOUT COMPONENT

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { NgxNavigationWithDataComponent } from 'ngx-navigation-with-data';

@Component({
 selector: 'app-about',
 templateUrl: './about.component.html',
 styleUrls: ['./about.component.css']
})
export class AboutComponent implements OnInit {

 constructor(public navCtrl: NgxNavigationWithDataComponent) {
  console.log(this.navCtrl.get('name')); // it will console Virendra
  console.log(this.navCtrl.data); // it will console whole data object here
 }

 ngOnInit() {
 }

}

For any query follow https://www.npmjs.com/package/ngx-navigation-with-data

Comment down for help.

How do I fix maven error The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly?

I was facing the same issue while using mvn clean package command in Windows OS

C:\eclipse_workspace\my-sparkapp>mvn clean package
The JAVA_HOME environment variable is not defined correctly
This environment variable is needed to run this program
NB: JAVA_HOME should point to a JDK not a JRE

I resolved this issue by deleting JAVA_HOME environment variables from User Variables / System Variables then restart the laptop, then set JAVA_HOME environment variable again.

Hope it will help you.

Angular, Http GET with parameter?

Above solutions not helped me, but I resolve same issue by next way

private setHeaders(params) {      
        const accessToken = this.localStorageService.get('token');
        const reqData = {
            headers: {
                Authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`
            },
        };
        if(params) {
            let reqParams = {};        
            Object.keys(params).map(k =>{
                reqParams[k] = params[k];
            });
            reqData['params'] = reqParams;
        }
        return reqData;
    }

and send request

this.http.get(this.getUrl(url), this.setHeaders(params))

Its work with NestJS backend, with other I don't know.

RestClientException: Could not extract response. no suitable HttpMessageConverter found

While the accepted answer solved the OP's original problem, most people finding this question through a Google search are likely having an entirely different problem which just happens to throw the same no suitable HttpMessageConverter found exception.

What happens under the covers is that MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter swallows any exceptions that occur in its canRead() method, which is supposed to auto-detect whether the payload is suitable for json decoding. The exception is replaced by a simple boolean return that basically communicates sorry, I don't know how to decode this message to the higher level APIs (RestClient). Only after all other converters' canRead() methods return false, the no suitable HttpMessageConverter found exception is thrown by the higher-level API, totally obscuring the true problem.

For people who have not found the root cause (like you and me, but not the OP), the way to troubleshoot this problem is to place a debugger breakpoint on onMappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter.canRead(), then enable a general breakpoint on any exception, and hit Continue. The next exception is the true root cause.

My specific error happened to be that one of the beans referenced an interface that was missing the proper deserialization annotations.

UPDATE FROM THE FUTURE

This has proven to be such a recurring issue across so many of my projects, that I've developed a more proactive solution. Whenever I have a need to process JSON exclusively (no XML or other formats), I now replace my RestTemplate bean with an instance of the following:

public class JsonRestTemplate extends RestTemplate {

    public JsonRestTemplate(
            ClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory) {
        super(clientHttpRequestFactory);

        // Force a sensible JSON mapper.
        // Customize as needed for your project's definition of "sensible":
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper()
                .registerModule(new Jdk8Module())
                .registerModule(new JavaTimeModule())
                .configure(
                        SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);

        List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> messageConverters = new ArrayList<>();
        MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter jsonMessageConverter = new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {

            public boolean canRead(java.lang.Class<?> clazz,
                    org.springframework.http.MediaType mediaType) {
                return true;
            }    
            public boolean canRead(java.lang.reflect.Type type,
                    java.lang.Class<?> contextClass,
                    org.springframework.http.MediaType mediaType) {
                return true;
            }
            protected boolean canRead(
                    org.springframework.http.MediaType mediaType) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        jsonMessageConverter.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);
        messageConverters.add(jsonMessageConverter);
        super.setMessageConverters(messageConverters);

    }
}

This customization makes the RestClient incapable of understanding anything other than JSON. The upside is that any error messages that may occur will be much more explicit about what's wrong.

How to pass params with history.push/Link/Redirect in react-router v4?

you can use,

this.props.history.push("/template", { ...response }) or this.props.history.push("/template", { response: response })

then you can access the parsed data from /template component by following code,

const state = this.props.location.state

Read more about React Session History Management

How to print a Groovy variable in Jenkins?

You shouldn't use ${varName} when you're outside of strings, you should just use varName. Inside strings you use it like this; echo "this is a string ${someVariable}";. Infact you can place an general java expression inside of ${...}; echo "this is a string ${func(arg1, arg2)}.

How can I get (query string) parameters from the URL in Next.js?

For those looking for a solution that works with static exports, try the solution listed here: https://github.com/zeit/next.js/issues/4804#issuecomment-460754433

In a nutshell, router.query works only with SSR applications, but router.asPath still works.

So can either configure the query pre-export in next.config.js with exportPathMap (not dynamic):

    return {
      '/': { page: '/' },
      '/about': { page: '/about', query: { title: 'about-us' } }
    }
  }

Or use router.asPath and parse the query yourself with a library like query-string:

import { withRouter } from "next/router";
import queryString from "query-string";

export const withPageRouter = Component => {
  return withRouter(({ router, ...props }) => {
    router.query = queryString.parse(router.asPath.split(/\?/)[1]);

    return <Component {...props} router={router} />;
  });
};

How to disable a ts rule for a specific line?

@ts-expect-error

TS 3.9 introduces a new magic comment. @ts-expect-error will:

  • have same functionality as @ts-ignore
  • trigger an error, if actually no compiler error has been suppressed (= indicates useless flag)
if (false) {
  // @ts-expect-error: Let's ignore a single compiler error like this unreachable code 
  console.log("hello"); // compiles
}

// If @ts-expect-error didn't suppress anything at all, we now get a nice warning 
let flag = true;
// ...
if (flag) {
  // @ts-expect-error
  // ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^ error: "Unused '@ts-expect-error' directive.(2578)"
  console.log("hello"); 
}

Alternatives

@ts-ignore and @ts-expect-error can be used for all sorts of compiler errors. For type issues (like in OP), I recommend one of the following alternatives due to narrower error suppression scope:

? Use any type

// type assertion for single expression
delete ($ as any).summernote.options.keyMap.pc.TAB;

// new variable assignment for multiple usages
const $$: any = $
delete $$.summernote.options.keyMap.pc.TAB;
delete $$.summernote.options.keyMap.mac.TAB;

? Augment JQueryStatic interface

// ./global.d.ts
interface JQueryStatic {
  summernote: any;
}

// ./main.ts
delete $.summernote.options.keyMap.pc.TAB; // works

In other cases, shorthand module declarations or module augmentations for modules with no/extendable types are handy utilities. A viable strategy is also to keep not migrated code in .js and use --allowJs with checkJs: false.

How to pass a parameter to Vue @click event handler

When you are using Vue directives, the expressions are evaluated in the context of Vue, so you don't need to wrap things in {}.

@click is just shorthand for v-on:click directive so the same rules apply.

In your case, simply use @click="addToCount(item.contactID)"

Error: the entity type requires a primary key

None of the answers worked until I removed the HasNoKey() method from the entity. Dont forget to remove this from your data context or the [Key] attribute will not fix anything.

'Connect-MsolService' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet

I had to do this in that order:

Install-Module MSOnline
Install-Module AzureAD
Import-Module AzureAD

Laravel - htmlspecialchars() expects parameter 1 to be string, object given

This is the proper way to access data in laravel :

@foreach($data-> ac as $link) 

   {{$link->url}}

@endforeach

Typescript: TS7006: Parameter 'xxx' implicitly has an 'any' type

go to tsconfig.json and comment the line the //strict:true this worked for me

Failed to execute removeChild on Node

The direct parent of your child is markerDiv, so you should call remove from markerDiv as so:

markerDiv.removeChild(myCoolDiv);

Alternatively, you may want to remove markerNode. Since that node was appended directly to videoContainer, it can be removed with:

document.getElementById("playerContainer").removeChild(markerDiv);

Now, the easiest general way to remove a node, if you are absolutely confident that you did insert it into the DOM, is this:

markerDiv.parentNode.removeChild(markerDiv);

This works for any node (just replace markerDiv with a different node), and finds the parent of the node directly in order to call remove from it. If you are unsure if you added it, double check if the parentNode is non-null before calling removeChild.

How to download Visual Studio 2017 Community Edition for offline installation?

The command above worked for me

C:\Users\marcelo\Downloads\vs_community.exe --lang en-en --layout C:\VisualStudio2017 --all

How does the "view" method work in PyTorch?

A tensor in pytorch is a view of an underlying contiguous block of numbers in memory (known as a storage). pytorch can achieve fast operations by modifying the shape parameters of a view of a storage without changing the underlying memory allocations themselves. Hence multiple different tensors may reference the same underlying storage object.

enter image description here

view is a way of specifying a change of shape on an existing tensor.

How do I pass a list as a parameter in a stored procedure?

You can try this:

create procedure [dbo].[get_user_names]
    @user_id_list varchar(2000), -- You can use any max length

    @username varchar (30) output
    as
    select last_name+', '+first_name 
    from user_mstr
    where user_id in (Select ID from dbo.SplitString( @user_id_list, ',') )

And here is the user defined function for SplitString:

Create FUNCTION [dbo].[SplitString]
(    
      @Input NVARCHAR(MAX),
      @Character CHAR(1)
)
RETURNS @Output TABLE (
      Item NVARCHAR(1000)
)
AS
BEGIN
      DECLARE @StartIndex INT, @EndIndex INT

      SET @StartIndex = 1
      IF SUBSTRING(@Input, LEN(@Input) - 1, LEN(@Input)) <> @Character
      BEGIN
            SET @Input = @Input + @Character
      END

      WHILE CHARINDEX(@Character, @Input) > 0
      BEGIN
            SET @EndIndex = CHARINDEX(@Character, @Input)

            INSERT INTO @Output(Item)
            SELECT SUBSTRING(@Input, @StartIndex, @EndIndex - 1)

            SET @Input = SUBSTRING(@Input, @EndIndex + 1, LEN(@Input))
      END

      RETURN
END

How to specify Memory & CPU limit in docker compose version 3

Docker Compose does not support the deploy key. It's only respected when you use your version 3 YAML file in a Docker Stack.

This message is printed when you add the deploy key to you docker-compose.yml file and then run docker-compose up -d

WARNING: Some services (database) use the 'deploy' key, which will be ignored. Compose does not support 'deploy' configuration - use docker stack deploy to deploy to a swarm.

The documentation (https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#deploy) says:

Specify configuration related to the deployment and running of services. This only takes effect when deploying to a swarm with docker stack deploy, and is ignored by docker-compose up and docker-compose run.

VueJs get url query

You can also get them with pure javascript.

For example:

new URL(location.href).searchParams.get('page')

For this url: websitename.com/user/?page=1, it would return a value of 1

How to define and use function inside Jenkins Pipeline config?

First off, you shouldn't add $ when you're outside of strings ($class in your first function being an exception), so it should be:

def doCopyMibArtefactsHere(projectName) {
    step ([
        $class: 'CopyArtifact',
        projectName: projectName,
        filter: '**/**.mib',
        fingerprintArtifacts: true, 
        flatten: true
    ]);
}

def BuildAndCopyMibsHere(projectName, params) {
    build job: project, parameters: params
    doCopyMibArtefactsHere(projectName)
}
...

Now, as for your problem; the second function takes two arguments while you're only supplying one argument at the call. Either you have to supply two arguments at the call:

...
node { 
    stage('Prepare Mib'){
        BuildAndCopyMibsHere('project1', null)
    }
}

... or you need to add a default value to the functions' second argument:

def BuildAndCopyMibsHere(projectName, params = null) {
    build job: project, parameters: params
    doCopyMibArtefactsHere($projectName)
}

'this' implicitly has type 'any' because it does not have a type annotation

The error is indeed fixed by inserting this with a type annotation as the first callback parameter. My attempt to do that was botched by simultaneously changing the callback into an arrow-function:

foo.on('error', (this: Foo, err: any) => { // DON'T DO THIS

It should've been this:

foo.on('error', function(this: Foo, err: any) {

or this:

foo.on('error', function(this: typeof foo, err: any) {

A GitHub issue was created to improve the compiler's error message and highlight the actual grammar error with this and arrow-functions.

dlib installation on Windows 10

Effective till now(2020).

pip install cmake
conda install -c conda-forge dlib

How to read values from the querystring with ASP.NET Core?

Some of the comments mention this as well, but asp net core does all this work for you.

If you have a query string that matches the name it will be available in the controller.

https://myapi/some-endpoint/123?someQueryString=YayThisWorks

[HttpPost]
[Route("some-endpoint/{someValue}")]
public IActionResult SomeEndpointMethod(int someValue, string someQueryString)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine(someValue);
        Debug.WriteLine(someQueryString);
        return Ok();
    }

Ouputs:

123

YayThisWorks

UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name

If you are using Spring Boot, your main app should be like this (just to make and understand things in simple way) -

package aaa.bbb.ccc;
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan({ "aaa.bbb.ccc.*" })
public class Application {
.....

Make sure you have @Repository and @Service appropriately annotated.

Make sure all your packages fall under - aaa.bbb.ccc.*

In most cases this setup resolves these kind of trivial issues. Here is a full blown example. Hope it helps.

Java 8 optional: ifPresent return object orElseThrow exception

Two options here:

Replace ifPresent with map and use Function instead of Consumer

private String getStringIfObjectIsPresent(Optional<Object> object) {
    return object
            .map(obj -> {
                String result = "result";
                //some logic with result and return it
                return result;
            })
            .orElseThrow(MyCustomException::new);
}

Use isPresent:

private String getStringIfObjectIsPresent(Optional<Object> object) {
    if (object.isPresent()) {
        String result = "result";
        //some logic with result and return it
        return result;
    } else {
        throw new MyCustomException();
    }
}

Rebuild Docker container on file changes

You can run build for a specific service by running docker-compose up --build <service name> where the service name must match how did you call it in your docker-compose file.

Example Let's assume that your docker-compose file contains many services (.net app - database - let's encrypt... etc) and you want to update only the .net app which named as application in docker-compose file. You can then simply run docker-compose up --build application

Extra parameters In case you want to add extra parameters to your command such as -d for running in the background, the parameter must be before the service name: docker-compose up --build -d application

Tomcat 8 is not able to handle get request with '|' in query parameters?

Escape it. The pipe symbol is one that has been handled differently over time and between browsers. For instance, Chrome and Firefox convert a URL with pipe differently when copy/paste them. However, the most compatible, and necessary with Tomcat 8.5 it seems, is to escape it:

http://localhost:8080/app/handleResponse?msg=name%7Cid%7C

Passing event and argument to v-on in Vue.js

Depending on what arguments you need to pass, especially for custom event handlers, you can do something like this:

<div @customEvent='(arg1) => myCallback(arg1, arg2)'>Hello!</div>

Axios get in url works but with second parameter as object it doesn't

axios.get accepts a request config as the second parameter (not query string params).

You can use the params config option to set query string params as follows:

axios.get('/api', {
  params: {
    foo: 'bar'
  }
});

Type of expression is ambiguous without more context Swift

Not an answer to this question, but as I came here looking for the error others might find this also useful:

For me, I got this Swift error when I tried to use the for (index, object) loop on an array without adding the .enumerated() part ...

Countdown timer in React

You have to setState every second with the seconds remaining (every time the interval is called). Here's an example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
class Example extends React.Component {_x000D_
  constructor() {_x000D_
    super();_x000D_
    this.state = { time: {}, seconds: 5 };_x000D_
    this.timer = 0;_x000D_
    this.startTimer = this.startTimer.bind(this);_x000D_
    this.countDown = this.countDown.bind(this);_x000D_
  }_x000D_
_x000D_
  secondsToTime(secs){_x000D_
    let hours = Math.floor(secs / (60 * 60));_x000D_
_x000D_
    let divisor_for_minutes = secs % (60 * 60);_x000D_
    let minutes = Math.floor(divisor_for_minutes / 60);_x000D_
_x000D_
    let divisor_for_seconds = divisor_for_minutes % 60;_x000D_
    let seconds = Math.ceil(divisor_for_seconds);_x000D_
_x000D_
    let obj = {_x000D_
      "h": hours,_x000D_
      "m": minutes,_x000D_
      "s": seconds_x000D_
    };_x000D_
    return obj;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
_x000D_
  componentDidMount() {_x000D_
    let timeLeftVar = this.secondsToTime(this.state.seconds);_x000D_
    this.setState({ time: timeLeftVar });_x000D_
  }_x000D_
_x000D_
  startTimer() {_x000D_
    if (this.timer == 0 && this.state.seconds > 0) {_x000D_
      this.timer = setInterval(this.countDown, 1000);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  }_x000D_
_x000D_
  countDown() {_x000D_
    // Remove one second, set state so a re-render happens._x000D_
    let seconds = this.state.seconds - 1;_x000D_
    this.setState({_x000D_
      time: this.secondsToTime(seconds),_x000D_
      seconds: seconds,_x000D_
    });_x000D_
    _x000D_
    // Check if we're at zero._x000D_
    if (seconds == 0) { _x000D_
      clearInterval(this.timer);_x000D_
    }_x000D_
  }_x000D_
_x000D_
  render() {_x000D_
    return(_x000D_
      <div>_x000D_
        <button onClick={this.startTimer}>Start</button>_x000D_
        m: {this.state.time.m} s: {this.state.time.s}_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    );_x000D_
  }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ReactDOM.render(<Example/>, document.getElementById('View'));
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="View"></div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

FromBody string parameter is giving null

Referencing Parameter Binding in ASP.NET Web API

Using [FromBody]

To force Web API to read a simple type from the request body, add the [FromBody] attribute to the parameter:

[Route("Edit/Test")]
[HttpPost]
public IHttpActionResult Test(int id, [FromBody] string jsonString) { ... }

In this example, Web API will use a media-type formatter to read the value of jsonString from the request body. Here is an example client request.

POST http://localhost:8000/Edit/Test?id=111 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Fiddler
Host: localhost:8000
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 6

"test"

When a parameter has [FromBody], Web API uses the Content-Type header to select a formatter. In this example, the content type is "application/json" and the request body is a raw JSON string (not a JSON object).

In the above example no model is needed if the data is provided in the correct format in the body.

For URL encoded a request would look like this

POST http://localhost:8000/Edit/Test?id=111 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: Fiddler
Host: localhost:8000
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 5

=test

YouTube Autoplay not working

Remove the spaces before the autoplay=1:

src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-SFcIUEvNOQ?autoplay=1&;enablejsapi=1"

How to send post request with x-www-form-urlencoded body

As you set application/x-www-form-urlencoded as content type so data sent must be like this format.

String urlParameters  = "param1=data1&param2=data2&param3=data3";

Sending part now is quite straightforward.

byte[] postData = urlParameters.getBytes( StandardCharsets.UTF_8 );
int postDataLength = postData.length;
String request = "<Url here>";
URL url = new URL( request );
HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();           
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); 
conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", Integer.toString(postDataLength ));
conn.setUseCaches(false);
try(DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream())) {
   wr.write( postData );
}

Or you can create a generic method to build key value pattern which is required for application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

private String getDataString(HashMap<String, String> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    boolean first = true;
    for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
        if (first)
            first = false;
        else
            result.append("&");    
        result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
        result.append("=");
        result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
    }    
    return result.toString();
}

Can I pass parameters in computed properties in Vue.Js

You can also pass arguments to getters by returning a function. This is particularly useful when you want to query an array in the store:

getters: {
  // ...
  getTodoById: (state) => (id) => {
    return state.todos.find(todo => todo.id === id)
  }
}
store.getters.getTodoById(2) // -> { id: 2, text: '...', done: false }

Note that getters accessed via methods will run each time you call them, and the result is not cached.

That is called Method-Style Access and it is documented on the Vue.js docs.

docker cannot start on windows

For Installation in Windows 10 machine: Before installing search Windows Features in search and check the windows hypervisor platform and Subsystem for Linux windows features

Installation for WSL 1 or 2 installation is compulsory so install it while docker prompt you to install it.

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10

You need to install ubantu(version 16,18 or 20) from windows store:

ubantu version 20

After installation you can run command like docker -version or docker run hello-world in Linux terminal.

This video will help: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5RQbdMn04Oc&t=471s

TensorFlow ValueError: Cannot feed value of shape (64, 64, 3) for Tensor u'Placeholder:0', which has shape '(?, 64, 64, 3)'

Powder's comment may go undetected like I missed it so many times,. So with the hope of making it more visible, I will re-iterate his point.

Sometimes using image = array(img).reshape(a,b,c,d) will reshape alright but from experience, my kernel crashes every time I try to use the new dimension in an operation. The safest to use is

np.expand_dims(img, axis=0)

It works perfect every time. I just can't explain why. This link has a great explanation and examples regarding its usage.

Consider defining a bean of type 'package' in your configuration [Spring-Boot]

It worked for me after adding below annotation in application:

@ComponentScan({"com.seic.deliveryautomation.mapper"})

I was getting the below error:

"parameter 1 of constructor in required a bean of type mapper that could not be found:

How to get parameter on Angular2 route in Angular way?

Update: Sep 2019

As a few people have mentioned, the parameters in paramMap should be accessed using the common MapAPI:

To get a snapshot of the params, when you don't care that they may change:

this.bankName = this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('bank');

To subscribe and be alerted to changes in the parameter values (typically as a result of the router's navigation)

this.route.paramMap.subscribe( paramMap => {
    this.bankName = paramMap.get('bank');
})

Update: Aug 2017

Since Angular 4, params have been deprecated in favor of the new interface paramMap. The code for the problem above should work if you simply substitute one for the other.

Original Answer

If you inject ActivatedRoute in your component, you'll be able to extract the route parameters

    import {ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';
    ...
    
    constructor(private route:ActivatedRoute){}
    bankName:string;
    
    ngOnInit(){
        // 'bank' is the name of the route parameter
        this.bankName = this.route.snapshot.params['bank'];
    }

If you expect users to navigate from bank to bank directly, without navigating to another component first, you ought to access the parameter through an observable:

    ngOnInit(){
        this.route.params.subscribe( params =>
            this.bankName = params['bank'];
        )
    }

For the docs, including the differences between the two check out this link and search for "activatedroute"

How to reset selected file with input tag file type in Angular 2?

Short version Plunker:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
      <input #myInput type="file" placeholder="File Name" name="filename">
      <button (click)="myInput.value = ''">Reset</button>
  `
})
export class AppComponent {


}

And i think more common case is to not using button but do reset automatically. Angular Template statements support chaining expressions so Plunker:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  template: `
      <input #myInput type="file" (change)="onChange(myInput.value, $event); myInput.value = ''" placeholder="File Name" name="filename">
  `
})
export class AppComponent {

  onChange(files, event) {
    alert( files );
    alert( event.target.files[0].name );
  }

}

And interesting link about why there is no recursion on value change.

How to pass the button value into my onclick event function?

Maybe you can take a look at closure in JavaScript. Here is a working solution:

_x000D_
_x000D_
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
    <head>_x000D_
        <meta charset="utf-8" />_x000D_
        <title>Test</title>_x000D_
    </head>_x000D_
    <body>_x000D_
        <p class="button">Button 0</p>_x000D_
        <p class="button">Button 1</p>_x000D_
        <p class="button">Button 2</p>_x000D_
        <script>_x000D_
            var buttons = document.getElementsByClassName('button');_x000D_
            for (var i=0 ; i < buttons.length ; i++){_x000D_
              (function(index){_x000D_
                buttons[index].onclick = function(){_x000D_
                  alert("I am button " + index);_x000D_
                };_x000D_
              })(i)_x000D_
            }_x000D_
        </script>_x000D_
    </body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Changing PowerShell's default output encoding to UTF-8

To be short, use:

write-output "your text" | out-file -append -encoding utf8 "filename"

Append an empty row in dataframe using pandas

Assuming your df.index is sorted you can use:

df.loc[df.index.max() + 1] = None

It handles well different indexes and column types.

[EDIT] it works with pd.DatetimeIndex if there is a constant frequency, otherwise we must specify the new index exactly e.g:

df.loc[df.index.max() + pd.Timedelta(milliseconds=1)] = None

long example:

df = pd.DataFrame([[pd.Timestamp(12432423), 23, 'text_field']], 
                    columns=["timestamp", "speed", "text"],
                    index=pd.DatetimeIndex(start='2111-11-11',freq='ms', periods=1))
df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'> DatetimeIndex: 1 entries, 2111-11-11 to 2111-11-11 Freq: L Data columns (total 3 columns): timestamp 1 non-null datetime64[ns] speed 1 non-null int64 text 1 non-null object dtypes: datetime64[ns](1), int64(1), object(1) memory usage: 32.0+ bytes

df.loc[df.index.max() + 1] = None
df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'> DatetimeIndex: 2 entries, 2111-11-11 00:00:00 to 2111-11-11 00:00:00.001000 Data columns (total 3 columns): timestamp 1 non-null datetime64[ns] speed 1 non-null float64 text 1 non-null object dtypes: datetime64[ns](1), float64(1), object(1) memory usage: 64.0+ bytes

df.head()

                            timestamp                   speed      text
2111-11-11 00:00:00.000 1970-01-01 00:00:00.012432423   23.0    text_field
2111-11-11 00:00:00.001 NaT NaN NaN

Add key value pair to all objects in array

You may also try this:

arrOfObj.forEach(function(item){item.isActive = true;});

console.log(arrOfObj);

How do I activate a Spring Boot profile when running from IntelliJ?

If you actually make use of spring boot run configurations (currently only supported in the Ultimate Edition) it's easy to pre-configure the profiles in "Active Profiles" setting.

enter image description here

Using await outside of an async function

There is always this of course:

(async () => {
    await ...

    // all of the script.... 

})();
// nothing else

This makes a quick function with async where you can use await. It saves you the need to make an async function which is great! //credits Silve2611

How do I mock a REST template exchange?

If anyone is still facing this issue, Captor annotation worked for me

@Captor
private ArgumentCaptor<Object> argumentCaptor;

Then I was able to mock the request by:

ResponseEntity<YourTestResponse> testEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(
    getTestFactoryResponse(), 
    HttpStatus.OK);
when(mockRestTemplate.exchange((String) argumentCaptor.capture(), 
    (HttpMethod) argumentCaptor.capture(), 
    (HttpEntity<?>) argumentCaptor.capture(), 
    (Class<YourTestResponse.class>) any())
).thenReturn(testEntity);

How to add a custom CA Root certificate to the CA Store used by pip in Windows?

Run: python -c "import ssl; print(ssl.get_default_verify_paths())" to check the current paths which are used to verify the certificate. Add your company's root certificate to one of those.

The path openssl_capath_env points to the environment variable: SSL_CERT_DIR.

If SSL_CERT_DIR doesn't exist, you will need to create it and point it to a valid folder within your filesystem. You can then add your certificate to this folder to use it.

Elasticsearch : Root mapping definition has unsupported parameters index : not_analyzed

You're almost here, you're just missing a few things:

PUT /test
{
  "mappings": {
    "type_name": {                <--- add the type name
      "properties": {             <--- enclose all field definitions in "properties"
        "field1": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "field2": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "field3": {
          "type": "string",
          "index": "not_analyzed"
        },
        "field4,": {
          "type": "string",
          "analyzer": "autocomplete",
          "search_analyzer": "standard"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "settings": {
     ...
  }
}

UPDATE

If your index already exists, you can also modify your mappings like this:

PUT test/_mapping/type_name
{
    "properties": {             <--- enclose all field definitions in "properties"
        "field1": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "field2": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "field3": {
          "type": "string",
          "index": "not_analyzed"
        },
        "field4,": {
          "type": "string",
          "analyzer": "autocomplete",
          "search_analyzer": "standard"
        }
    }
}

UPDATE:

As of ES 7, mapping types have been removed. You can read more details here

What is the difference between URL parameters and query strings?

The query component is indicated by the first ? in a URI. "Query string" might be a synonym (this term is not used in the URI standard).

Some examples for HTTP URIs with query components:

http://example.com/foo?bar
http://example.com/foo/foo/foo?bar/bar/bar
http://example.com/?bar
http://example.com/?@bar._=???/1:
http://example.com/?bar1=a&bar2=b

(list of allowed characters in the query component)

The "format" of the query component is up to the URI authors. A common convention (but nothing more than a convention, as far as the URI standard is concerned¹) is to use the query component for key-value pairs, aka. parameters, like in the last example above: bar1=a&bar2=b.

Such parameters could also appear in the other URI components, i.e., the path² and the fragment. As far as the URI standard is concerned, it’s up to you which component and which format to use.

Example URI with parameters in the path, the query, and the fragment:

http://example.com/foo;key1=value1?key2=value2#key3=value3

¹ The URI standard says about the query component:

[…] query components are often used to carry identifying information in the form of "key=value" pairs […]

² The URI standard says about the path component:

[…] the semicolon (";") and equals ("=") reserved characters are often used to delimit parameters and parameter values applicable to that segment. The comma (",") reserved character is often used for similar purposes.

How to register multiple implementations of the same interface in Asp.Net Core?

Extending the solution of @rnrneverdies. Instead of ToString(), following options can also be used- 1) With common property implementation, 2) A service of services suggested by @Craig Brunetti.

public interface IService { }
public class ServiceA : IService
{
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return "A";
    }
}

public class ServiceB : IService
{
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return "B";
    }

}

/// <summary>
/// extension method that compares with ToString value of an object and returns an object if found
/// </summary>
public static class ServiceProviderServiceExtensions
{
    public static T GetService<T>(this IServiceProvider provider, string identifier)
    {
        var services = provider.GetServices<T>();
        var service = services.FirstOrDefault(o => o.ToString() == identifier);
        return service;
    }
}

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    //Initials configurations....

    services.AddSingleton<IService, ServiceA>();
    services.AddSingleton<IService, ServiceB>();
    services.AddSingleton<IService, ServiceC>();

    var sp = services.BuildServiceProvider();
    var a = sp.GetService<IService>("A"); //returns instance of ServiceA
    var b = sp.GetService<IService>("B"); //returns instance of ServiceB

    //Remaining configurations....
}

How to pass multiple parameter to @Directives (@Components) in Angular with TypeScript?

From the Documentation

As with components, you can add as many directive property bindings as you need by stringing them along in the template.

Add an input property to HighlightDirective called defaultColor:

@Input() defaultColor: string;

Markup

<p [myHighlight]="color" defaultColor="violet">
  Highlight me too!
</p>

Angular knows that the defaultColor binding belongs to the HighlightDirective because you made it public with the @Input decorator.

Either way, the @Input decorator tells Angular that this property is public and available for binding by a parent component. Without @Input, Angular refuses to bind to the property.

For your example

With many parameters

Add properties into the Directive class with @Input() decorator

@Directive({
    selector: '[selectable]'
})
export class SelectableDirective{
    private el: HTMLElement;

    @Input('selectable') option:any;   
    @Input('first') f;
    @Input('second') s;

    ...
}

And in the template pass bound properties to your li element

<li *ngFor = 'let opt of currentQuestion.options' 
    [selectable] = 'opt' 
    [first]='YourParameterHere'
    [second]='YourParameterHere'
    (selectedOption) = 'onOptionSelection($event)'>
    {{opt.option}}
</li>

Here on the li element we have a directive with name selectable. In the selectable we have two @Input()'s, f with name first and s with name second. We have applied these two on the li properties with name [first] and [second]. And our directive will find these properties on that li element, which are set for him with @Input() decorator. So selectable, [first] and [second] will be bound to every directive on li, which has property with these names.

With single parameter

@Directive({
    selector: '[selectable]'
})
export class SelectableDirective{
    private el: HTMLElement;

    @Input('selectable') option:any;   
    @Input('params') params;

    ...
}

Markup

<li *ngFor = 'let opt of currentQuestion.options' 
    [selectable] = 'opt' 
    [params]='{firstParam: 1, seconParam: 2, thirdParam: 3}'
    (selectedOption) = 'onOptionSelection($event)'>
    {{opt.option}}
</li>

TypeError: int() argument must be a string, a bytes-like object or a number, not 'list'

What the error is telling, is that you can't convert an entire list into an integer. You could get an index from the list and convert that into an integer:

x = ["0", "1", "2"] 
y = int(x[0]) #accessing the zeroth element

If you're trying to convert a whole list into an integer, you are going to have to convert the list into a string first:

x = ["0", "1", "2"]
y = ''.join(x) # converting list into string
z = int(y)

If your list elements are not strings, you'll have to convert them to strings before using str.join:

x = [0, 1, 2]
y = ''.join(map(str, x))
z = int(y)

Also, as stated above, make sure that you're not returning a nested list.

Body of Http.DELETE request in Angular2

deleteInsurance(insuranceId: any) {
    const insuranceData = {
      id : insuranceId
    }
    var reqHeader = new HttpHeaders({
            "Content-Type": "application/json",
        });
        const httpOptions = {
            headers: reqHeader,
            body: insuranceData,
        };
    return this.http.delete<any>(this.url + "users/insurance", httpOptions);
    }

Adding default parameter value with type hint in Python

Your second way is correct.

def foo(opts: dict = {}):
    pass

print(foo.__annotations__)

this outputs

{'opts': <class 'dict'>}

It's true that's it's not listed in PEP 484, but type hints are an application of function annotations, which are documented in PEP 3107. The syntax section makes it clear that keyword arguments works with function annotations in this way.

I strongly advise against using mutable keyword arguments. More information here.

What are the parameters for the number Pipe - Angular 2

From the DOCS

Formats a number as text. Group sizing and separator and other locale-specific configurations are based on the active locale.

SYNTAX:

number_expression | number[:digitInfo[:locale]]

where expression is a number:

digitInfo is a string which has a following format:

{minIntegerDigits}.{minFractionDigits}-{maxFractionDigits}
  • minIntegerDigits is the minimum number of integer digits to use.Defaults to 1
  • minFractionDigits is the minimum number of digits
  • after fraction. Defaults to 0. maxFractionDigits is the maximum number of digits after fraction. Defaults to 3.
  • locale is a string defining the locale to use (uses the current LOCALE_ID by default)

DEMO

How to get input text value on click in ReactJS

There are two ways to go about doing this.

  1. Create a state in the constructor that contains the text input. Attach an onChange event to the input box that updates state each time. Then onClick you could just alert the state object.

  2. handleClick: function() { alert(this.refs.myInput.value); },

How do I declare a model class in my Angular 2 component using TypeScript?

You can use the angular-cli as the comments in @brendon's answer suggest.

You might also want to try:

ng g class modelsDirectoy/modelName --type=model

/* will create
 src/app/modelsDirectoy
 +-- modelName.model.ts
 +-- ...
 ...
*/

Bear in mind: ng g class !== ng g c
However, you can use ng g cl as shortcut depending on your angular-cli version.

How to POST form data with Spring RestTemplate?

How to POST mixed data: File, String[], String in one request.

You can use only what you need.

private String doPOST(File file, String[] array, String name) {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(true);

    //add file
    LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object> params = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
    params.add("file", new FileSystemResource(file));

    //add array
    UriComponentsBuilder builder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl("https://my_url");
    for (String item : array) {
        builder.queryParam("array", item);
    }

    //add some String
    builder.queryParam("name", name);

    //another staff
    String result = "";
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);

    HttpEntity<LinkedMultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity =
            new HttpEntity<>(params, headers);

    ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(
            builder.build().encode().toUri(),
            HttpMethod.POST,
            requestEntity,
            String.class);

    HttpStatus statusCode = responseEntity.getStatusCode();
    if (statusCode == HttpStatus.ACCEPTED) {
        result = responseEntity.getBody();
    }
    return result;
}

The POST request will have File in its Body and next structure:

POST https://my_url?array=your_value1&array=your_value2&name=bob 

Spring Data and Native Query with pagination

Using "ORDER BY id DESC \n-- #pageable\n " instead of "ORDER BY id \n#pageable\n" worked for me with MS SQL SERVER

Web API optional parameters

I figured it out. I was using a bad example I found in the past of how to map query string to the method parameters.

In case anyone else needs it, in order to have optional parameters in a query string such as:

  • ~/api/products/filter?apc=AA&xpc=BB
  • ~/api/products/filter?sku=7199123

you would use:

[Route("products/filter/{apc?}/{xpc?}/{sku?}")]
public IHttpActionResult Get(string apc = null, string xpc = null, int? sku = null)
{ ... }

It seems odd to have to define default values for the method parameters when these types already have a default.

Understanding React-Redux and mapStateToProps()

Here's an outline/boilerplate for describing the behavior of mapStateToProps:

(This is a vastly simplified implementation of what a Redux container does.)

class MyComponentContainer extends Component {
  mapStateToProps(state) {
    // this function is specific to this particular container
    return state.foo.bar;
  }

  render() {
    // This is how you get the current state from Redux,
    // and would be identical, no mater what mapStateToProps does
    const { state } = this.context.store.getState();

    const props = this.mapStateToProps(state);

    return <MyComponent {...this.props} {...props} />;
  }
}

and next

function buildReduxContainer(ChildComponentClass, mapStateToProps) {
  return class Container extends Component {
    render() {
      const { state } = this.context.store.getState();

      const props = mapStateToProps(state);

      return <ChildComponentClass {...this.props} {...props} />;
    }
  }
}

Stored procedure with default parameters

I'd do this one of two ways. Since you're setting your start and end dates in your t-sql code, i wouldn't ask for parameters in the stored proc

Option 1

Create Procedure [Test] AS
    DECLARE @StartDate varchar(10)
    DECLARE @EndDate varchar(10)
    Set @StartDate = '201620' --Define start YearWeek
    Set @EndDate  = (SELECT CAST(DATEPART(YEAR,getdate()) AS varchar(4)) + CAST(DATEPART(WEEK,getdate())-1 AS varchar(2)))

SELECT 
*
FROM
    (SELECT DISTINCT [YEAR],[WeekOfYear] FROM [dbo].[DimDate] WHERE [Year]+[WeekOfYear] BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate ) dimd
    LEFT JOIN [Schema].[Table1] qad ON (qad.[Year]+qad.[Week of the Year]) = (dimd.[Year]+dimd.WeekOfYear)

Option 2

Create Procedure [Test] @StartDate varchar(10),@EndDate varchar(10) AS

SELECT 
*
FROM
    (SELECT DISTINCT [YEAR],[WeekOfYear] FROM [dbo].[DimDate] WHERE [Year]+[WeekOfYear] BETWEEN @StartDate AND @EndDate ) dimd
    LEFT JOIN [Schema].[Table1] qad ON (qad.[Year]+qad.[Week of the Year]) = (dimd.[Year]+dimd.WeekOfYear)

Then run exec test '2016-01-01','2016-01-25'

Angular 2 router.navigate

If the first segment doesn't start with / it is a relative route. router.navigate needs a relativeTo parameter for relative navigation

Either you make the route absolute:

this.router.navigate(['/foo-content', 'bar-contents', 'baz-content', 'page'], this.params.queryParams)

or you pass relativeTo

this.router.navigate(['../foo-content', 'bar-contents', 'baz-content', 'page'], {queryParams: this.params.queryParams, relativeTo: this.currentActivatedRoute})

See also

How to pass a parameter to routerLink that is somewhere inside the URL?

constructor(private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute) {

this.activatedRoute.queryParams.subscribe(params => {
  console.log(params['type'])
  });  }

This works for me!

Pass multiple parameters to rest API - Spring

you can pass multiple params in url like

http://localhost:2000/custom?brand=dell&limit=20&price=20000&sort=asc

and in order to get this query fields , you can use map like

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/custom")
    public String controllerMethod(@RequestParam Map<String, String> customQuery) {

        System.out.println("customQuery = brand " + customQuery.containsKey("brand"));
        System.out.println("customQuery = limit " + customQuery.containsKey("limit"));
        System.out.println("customQuery = price " + customQuery.containsKey("price"));
        System.out.println("customQuery = other " + customQuery.containsKey("other"));
        System.out.println("customQuery = sort " + customQuery.containsKey("sort"));

        return customQuery.toString();
    }

Spark - Error "A master URL must be set in your configuration" when submitting an app

How does spark context in your application pick the value for spark master?

  • You either provide it explcitly withing SparkConf while creating SC.
  • Or it picks from the System.getProperties (where SparkSubmit earlier put it after reading your --master argument).

Now, SparkSubmit runs on the driver -- which in your case is the machine from where you're executing the spark-submit script. And this is probably working as expected for you too.

However, from the information you've posted it looks like you are creating a spark context in the code that is sent to the executor -- and given that there is no spark.master system property available there, it fails. (And you shouldn't really be doing so, if this is the case.)

Can you please post the GroupEvolutionES code (specifically where you're creating SparkContext(s)).

The response content cannot be parsed because the Internet Explorer engine is not available, or

You can disable need to run Internet Explorer's first launch configuration by running this PowerShell script, it will adjust corresponding registry property:

Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main" -Name "DisableFirstRunCustomize" -Value 2

After this, WebClient will work without problems

Error when trying to inject a service into an angular component "EXCEPTION: Can't resolve all parameters for component", why?

In my case, I was exporting a Class and an Enum from the same component file:

mComponent.component.ts:

export class MyComponentClass{...}
export enum MyEnum{...}

Then, I was trying to use MyEnum from a child of MyComponentClass. That was causing the Can't resolve all parameters error.

By moving MyEnum in a separate folder from MyComponentClass, that solved my issue!

As Günter Zöchbauer mentioned, this is happening because of a service or component is circularly dependent.

<img>: Unsafe value used in a resource URL context

Angular treats all values as untrusted by default. When a value is inserted into the DOM from a template, via property, attribute, style, class binding, or interpolation, Angular sanitizes and escapes untrusted values.

So if you are manipulating DOM directly and inserting content it, you need to sanitize it otherwise Angular will through errors.

I have created the pipe SanitizeUrlPipe for this

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from "@angular/core";
import { DomSanitizer, SafeHtml } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Pipe({
    name: "sanitizeUrl"
})
export class SanitizeUrlPipe implements PipeTransform {

    constructor(private _sanitizer: DomSanitizer) { }

    transform(v: string): SafeHtml {
        return this._sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustResourceUrl(v);
    }
}

and this is how you can use

<iframe [src]="url | sanitizeUrl" width="100%" height="500px"></iframe>

If you want to add HTML, then SanitizeHtmlPipe can help

import { PipeTransform, Pipe } from "@angular/core";
import { DomSanitizer, SafeHtml } from "@angular/platform-browser";

@Pipe({
    name: "sanitizeHtml"
})
export class SanitizeHtmlPipe implements PipeTransform {

    constructor(private _sanitizer: DomSanitizer) { }

    transform(v: string): SafeHtml {
        return this._sanitizer.bypassSecurityTrustHtml(v);
    }
}

Read more about angular security here.

How to pass query parameters with a routerLink

queryParams

queryParams is another input of routerLink where they can be passed like

<a [routerLink]="['../']" [queryParams]="{prop: 'xxx'}">Somewhere</a>

fragment

<a [routerLink]="['../']" [queryParams]="{prop: 'xxx'}" [fragment]="yyy">Somewhere</a>

routerLinkActiveOptions

To also get routes active class set on parent routes:

[routerLinkActiveOptions]="{ exact: false }"

To pass query parameters to this.router.navigate(...) use

let navigationExtras: NavigationExtras = {
  queryParams: { 'session_id': sessionId },
  fragment: 'anchor'
};

// Navigate to the login page with extras
this.router.navigate(['/login'], navigationExtras);

See also https://angular.io/guide/router#query-parameters-and-fragments

How to initialize an array in angular2 and typescript

In order to make more concise you can declare constructor parameters as public which automatically create properties with same names and these properties are available via this:

export class Environment {

  constructor(public id:number, public name:string) {}

  getProperties() {
    return `${this.id} : ${this.name}`;
  }
}

let serverEnv = new Environment(80, 'port');
console.log(serverEnv);

 ---result---
// Environment { id: 80, name: 'port' }

What is the question mark for in a Typescript parameter name

This is to make the variable of Optional type. Otherwise declared variables shows "undefined" if this variable is not used.

export interface ISearchResult {  
  title: string;  
  listTitle:string;
  entityName?: string,
  lookupName?:string,
  lookupId?:string  
}

"Uncaught (in promise) undefined" error when using with=location in Facebook Graph API query

The reject actually takes one parameter: that's the exception that occurred in your code that caused the promise to be rejected. So, when you call reject() the exception value is undefined, hence the "undefined" part in the error that you get.

You do not show the code that uses the promise, but I reckon it is something like this:

var promise = doSth();
promise.then(function() { doSthHere(); });

Try adding an empty failure call, like this:

promise.then(function() { doSthHere(); }, function() {});

This will prevent the error to appear.

However, I would consider calling reject only in case of an actual error, and also... having empty exception handlers isn't the best programming practice.

This page didn't load Google Maps correctly. See the JavaScript console for technical details

There are 2 possibilities for this problem :

  1. you didn't enter the API KEY for map browser
  2. you didn't enabling the API Library especially for this Google Maps JavaScript API

just check on your Google developer console for that 2 items

Default optional parameter in Swift function

You are conflating Optional with having a default. An Optional accepts either a value or nil. Having a default permits the argument to be omitted in calling the function. An argument can have a default value with or without being of Optional type.

func someFunc(param1: String?,
          param2: String = "default value",
          param3: String? = "also has default value") {
    print("param1 = \(param1)")

    print("param2 = \(param2)")

    print("param3 = \(param3)")
}

Example calls with output:

someFunc(param1: nil, param2: "specific value", param3: "also specific value")

param1 = nil
param2 = specific value
param3 = Optional("also specific value")

someFunc(param1: "has a value")

param1 = Optional("has a value")
param2 = default value
param3 = Optional("also has default value")

someFunc(param1: nil, param3: nil)

param1 = nil
param2 = default value
param3 = nil

To summarize:

  • Type with ? (e.g. String?) is an Optional may be nil or may contain an instance of Type
  • Argument with default value may be omitted from a call to function and the default value will be used
  • If both Optional and has default, then it may be omitted from function call OR may be included and can be provided with a nil value (e.g. param1: nil)

Add jars to a Spark Job - spark-submit

ClassPath:

ClassPath is affected depending on what you provide. There are a couple of ways to set something on the classpath:

  • spark.driver.extraClassPath or it's alias --driver-class-path to set extra classpaths on the node running the driver.
  • spark.executor.extraClassPath to set extra class path on the Worker nodes.

If you want a certain JAR to be effected on both the Master and the Worker, you have to specify these separately in BOTH flags.

Separation character:

Following the same rules as the JVM:

  • Linux: A colon :
    • e.g: --conf "spark.driver.extraClassPath=/opt/prog/hadoop-aws-2.7.1.jar:/opt/prog/aws-java-sdk-1.10.50.jar"
  • Windows: A semicolon ;
    • e.g: --conf "spark.driver.extraClassPath=/opt/prog/hadoop-aws-2.7.1.jar;/opt/prog/aws-java-sdk-1.10.50.jar"

File distribution:

This depends on the mode which you're running your job under:

  1. Client mode - Spark fires up a Netty HTTP server which distributes the files on start up for each of the worker nodes. You can see that when you start your Spark job:

    16/05/08 17:29:12 INFO HttpFileServer: HTTP File server directory is /tmp/spark-48911afa-db63-4ffc-a298-015e8b96bc55/httpd-84ae312b-5863-4f4c-a1ea-537bfca2bc2b
    16/05/08 17:29:12 INFO HttpServer: Starting HTTP Server
    16/05/08 17:29:12 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'HTTP file server' on port 58922.
    16/05/08 17:29:12 INFO SparkContext: Added JAR /opt/foo.jar at http://***:58922/jars/com.mycode.jar with timestamp 1462728552732
    16/05/08 17:29:12 INFO SparkContext: Added JAR /opt/aws-java-sdk-1.10.50.jar at http://***:58922/jars/aws-java-sdk-1.10.50.jar with timestamp 1462728552767
    
  2. Cluster mode - In cluster mode spark selected a leader Worker node to execute the Driver process on. This means the job isn't running directly from the Master node. Here, Spark will not set an HTTP server. You have to manually make your JARS available to all the worker node via HDFS/S3/Other sources which are available to all nodes.

Accepted URI's for files

In "Submitting Applications", the Spark documentation does a good job of explaining the accepted prefixes for files:

When using spark-submit, the application jar along with any jars included with the --jars option will be automatically transferred to the cluster. Spark uses the following URL scheme to allow different strategies for disseminating jars:

  • file: - Absolute paths and file:/ URIs are served by the driver’s HTTP file server, and every executor pulls the file from the driver HTTP server.
  • hdfs:, http:, https:, ftp: - these pull down files and JARs from the URI as expected
  • local: - a URI starting with local:/ is expected to exist as a local file on each worker node. This means that no network IO will be incurred, and works well for large files/JARs that are pushed to each worker, or shared via NFS, GlusterFS, etc.

Note that JARs and files are copied to the working directory for each SparkContext on the executor nodes.

As noted, JARs are copied to the working directory for each Worker node. Where exactly is that? It is usually under /var/run/spark/work, you'll see them like this:

drwxr-xr-x    3 spark spark   4096 May 15 06:16 app-20160515061614-0027
drwxr-xr-x    3 spark spark   4096 May 15 07:04 app-20160515070442-0028
drwxr-xr-x    3 spark spark   4096 May 15 07:18 app-20160515071819-0029
drwxr-xr-x    3 spark spark   4096 May 15 07:38 app-20160515073852-0030
drwxr-xr-x    3 spark spark   4096 May 15 08:13 app-20160515081350-0031
drwxr-xr-x    3 spark spark   4096 May 18 17:20 app-20160518172020-0032
drwxr-xr-x    3 spark spark   4096 May 18 17:20 app-20160518172045-0033

And when you look inside, you'll see all the JARs you deployed along:

[*@*]$ cd /var/run/spark/work/app-20160508173423-0014/1/
[*@*]$ ll
total 89988
-rwxr-xr-x 1 spark spark   801117 May  8 17:34 awscala_2.10-0.5.5.jar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 spark spark 29558264 May  8 17:34 aws-java-sdk-1.10.50.jar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 spark spark 59466931 May  8 17:34 com.mycode.code.jar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 spark spark  2308517 May  8 17:34 guava-19.0.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 spark spark      457 May  8 17:34 stderr
-rw-r--r-- 1 spark spark        0 May  8 17:34 stdout

Affected options:

The most important thing to understand is priority. If you pass any property via code, it will take precedence over any option you specify via spark-submit. This is mentioned in the Spark documentation:

Any values specified as flags or in the properties file will be passed on to the application and merged with those specified through SparkConf. Properties set directly on the SparkConf take highest precedence, then flags passed to spark-submit or spark-shell, then options in the spark-defaults.conf file

So make sure you set those values in the proper places, so you won't be surprised when one takes priority over the other.

Lets analyze each option in question:

  • --jars vs SparkContext.addJar: These are identical, only one is set through spark submit and one via code. Choose the one which suites you better. One important thing to note is that using either of these options does not add the JAR to your driver/executor classpath, you'll need to explicitly add them using the extraClassPath config on both.
  • SparkContext.addJar vs SparkContext.addFile: Use the former when you have a dependency that needs to be used with your code. Use the latter when you simply want to pass an arbitrary file around to your worker nodes, which isn't a run-time dependency in your code.
  • --conf spark.driver.extraClassPath=... or --driver-class-path: These are aliases, doesn't matter which one you choose
  • --conf spark.driver.extraLibraryPath=..., or --driver-library-path ... Same as above, aliases.
  • --conf spark.executor.extraClassPath=...: Use this when you have a dependency which can't be included in an uber JAR (for example, because there are compile time conflicts between library versions) and which you need to load at runtime.
  • --conf spark.executor.extraLibraryPath=... This is passed as the java.library.path option for the JVM. Use this when you need a library path visible to the JVM.

Would it be safe to assume that for simplicity, I can add additional application jar files using the 3 main options at the same time:

You can safely assume this only for Client mode, not Cluster mode. As I've previously said. Also, the example you gave has some redundant arguments. For example, passing JARs to --driver-library-path is useless, you need to pass them to extraClassPath if you want them to be on your classpath. Ultimately, what you want to do when you deploy external JARs on both the driver and the worker is:

spark-submit --jars additional1.jar,additional2.jar \
  --driver-class-path additional1.jar:additional2.jar \
  --conf spark.executor.extraClassPath=additional1.jar:additional2.jar \
  --class MyClass main-application.jar

How to pass boolean parameter value in pipeline to downstream jobs?

Assuming

value: update_composer

was the issue, try

value: Boolean.valueOf(update_composer)

is there a less cumbersome way in which I can just pass ALL the pipeline parameters to the downstream job

Not that I know of, at least not without using Jenkins API calls and disabling the Groovy sandbox.

Keras model.summary() result - Understanding the # of Parameters

Number of parameters is the amount of numbers that can be changed in the model. Mathematically this means number of dimensions of your optimization problem. For you as a programmer, each of this parameters is a floating point number, which typically takes 4 bytes of memory, allowing you to predict the size of this model once saved.

This formula for this number is different for each neural network layer type, but for Dense layer it is simple: each neuron has one bias parameter and one weight per input: N = n_neurons * ( n_inputs + 1).

Get absolute path to workspace directory in Jenkins Pipeline plugin

Note: this solution works only if the slaves have the same directory structure as the master. pwd() will return the workspace directory on the master due to JENKINS-33511.

I used to do it using pwd() functionality of pipeline plugin. So, if you need to get a workspace on slave, you may do smth like this:

node('label'){
    //now you are on slave labeled with 'label'
    def workspace = pwd()
    //${workspace} will now contain an absolute path to job workspace on slave 
}

How do I pass data to Angular routed components?

<div class="button" click="routeWithData()">Pass data and route</div>

well the easiest way to do it in angular 6 or other versions I hope is to simply to define your path with the amount of data you want to pass

{path: 'detailView/:id', component: DetailedViewComponent}

as you can see from my routes definition, I have added the /:id to stand to the data I want to pass to the component via router navigation. Therefore your code will look like

<a class="btn btn-white-view" [routerLink]="[ '/detailView',list.id]">view</a>

in order to read the id on the component, just import ActivatedRoute like

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router'

and on the ngOnInit is where you retrieve the data

ngOnInit() {
       this.sub = this.route.params.subscribe(params => {
        this.id = params['id'];
        });
        console.log(this.id);
      }

you can read more in this article https://www.tektutorialshub.com/angular-passing-parameters-to-route/

How do I call an Angular 2 pipe with multiple arguments?

Extended from : user3777549

Multi-value filter on one set of data(reference to title key only)

HTML

<div *ngFor='let item of items | filtermulti: [{title:["mr","ms"]},{first:["john"]}]' >
 Hello {{item.first}} !
</div>

filterMultiple

args.forEach(function (filterobj) {
    console.log(filterobj)
    let filterkey = Object.keys(filterobj)[0];
    let filtervalue = filterobj[filterkey];
    myobjects.forEach(function (objectToFilter) {

      if (!filtervalue.some(x=>x==objectToFilter[filterkey]) && filtervalue != "") {
        // object didn't match a filter value so remove it from array via filter
        returnobjects = returnobjects.filter(obj => obj !== objectToFilter);
      }
    })
  });

How to change value of a request parameter in laravel

Use merge():

$request->merge([
    'user_id' => $modified_user_id_here,
]);

Simple! No need to transfer the entire $request->all() to another variable.

Retrofit 2 - URL Query Parameter

I am new to retrofit and I am enjoying it. So here is a simple way to understand it for those that might want to query with more than one query: The ? and & are automatically added for you.

Interface:

 public interface IService {

      String BASE_URL = "https://api.test.com/";
      String API_KEY = "SFSDF24242353434";

      @GET("Search") //i.e https://api.test.com/Search?
      Call<Products> getProducts(@Query("one") String one, @Query("two") String two,    
                                @Query("key") String key)
}

It will be called this way. Considering you did the rest of the code already.

  Call<Results> call = service.productList("Whatever", "here", IService.API_KEY);

For example, when a query is returned, it will look like this.

//-> https://api.test.com/Search?one=Whatever&two=here&key=SFSDF24242353434 

Link to full project: Please star etc: https://github.com/Cosmos-it/ILoveZappos

If you found this useful, don't forget to star it please. :)

Maven:Non-resolvable parent POM and 'parent.relativePath' points at wrong local POM

The normal layout for a maven multi module project is:

parent
+-- pom.xml
+-- module
    +-- pom.xml

Check that you use this layout.

Additionally:

  1. the relativePath looks strange. Instead of '..'

    <relativePath>..</relativePath>
    

    try '../' instead:

    <relativePath>../</relativePath>
    

    You can also remove relativePath if you use the standard layout. This is what I always do, and on the command line I can build as well the parent (and all modules) or only a single module.

  2. The module path may be wrong. In the parent you define the module as:

    <module>junitcategorizer.cutdetection</module>
    

    You must specify the name of the folder of the child module, not an artifact identifier. If junitcategorizer.cutdetection is not the name of the folder than change it accordingly.

Hope that helps..

EDIT have a look at the other post, I answered there.

How can I trigger another job from a jenkins pipeline (jenkinsfile) with GitHub Org Plugin?

The command build in pipeline is there to trigger other jobs in jenkins.

Example on github

The job must exist in Jenkins and can be parametrized. As for the branch, I guess you can read it from git

How to pass multiple parameters to a get method in ASP.NET Core

To call get with multiple parameter in web api core

  [ApiController]
    [Route("[controller]")]
    public class testController : Controller
    {

      [HttpGet]
        [Route("testaction/{id:int}/{startdate}/{enddate}")]
        public IEnumerable<classname> test_action(int id, string startdate, string enddate)
        {

            return List_classobject;
        }

    }

In web browser
https://localhost:44338/test/testaction/3/2010-09-30/2012-05-01

disabling spring security in spring boot app

Change WebSecurityConfig.java: comment out everything in the configure method and add

http.authenticateRequest().antMatcher("/**").permitAll();

This will allow any request to hit every URL without any authentication.

How can I get npm start at a different directory?

This one-liner should work:

npm start --prefix path/to/your/app

Corresponding doc

TensorFlow: "Attempting to use uninitialized value" in variable initialization

run both:

sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

sess.run(tf.local_variables_initializer())

RestTemplate: How to send URL and query parameters together

An issue with the answer from Michal Foksa is that it adds the query parameters first, and then expands the path variables. If query parameter contains parenthesis, e.g. {foobar}, this will cause an exception.

The safe way is to expand the path variables first, and then add the query parameters:

String url = "http://test.com/Services/rest/{id}/Identifier";
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
params.put("id", "1234");
URI uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromUriString(url)
        .buildAndExpand(params)
        .toUri();
uri = UriComponentsBuilder
        .fromUri(uri)
        .queryParam("name", "myName")
        .build()
        .toUri();
restTemplate.exchange(uri , HttpMethod.PUT, requestEntity, class_p);

Docker compose, running containers in net:host

Just print

network_mode: "host"

How do I use a regex in a shell script?

To complement the existing helpful answers:

Using Bash's own regex-matching operator, =~, is a faster alternative in this case, given that you're only matching a single value already stored in a variable:

set -- '12-34-5678' # set $1 to sample value

kREGEX_DATE='^[0-9]{2}[-/][0-9]{2}[-/][0-9]{4}$' # note use of [0-9] to avoid \d
[[ $1 =~ $kREGEX_DATE ]]
echo $? # 0 with the sample value, i.e., a successful match

Note, however, that the caveat re using flavor-specific regex constructs such as \d equally applies: While =~ supports EREs (extended regular expressions), it also supports the host platform's specific extension - it's a rare case of Bash's behavior being platform-dependent.

To remain portable (in the context of Bash), stick to the POSIX ERE specification.

Note that =~ even allows you to define capture groups (parenthesized subexpressions) whose matches you can later access through Bash's special ${BASH_REMATCH[@]} array variable.

Further notes:

  • $kREGEX_DATE is used unquoted, which is necessary for the regex to be recognized as such (quoted parts would be treated as literals).

  • While not always necessary, it is advisable to store the regex in a variable first, because Bash has trouble with regex literals containing \.

    • E.g., on Linux, where \< is supported to match word boundaries, [[ 3 =~ \<3 ]] && echo yes doesn't work, but re='\<3'; [[ 3 =~ $re ]] && echo yes does.
  • I've changed variable name REGEX_DATE to kREGEX_DATE (k signaling a (conceptual) constant), so as to ensure that the name isn't an all-uppercase name, because all-uppercase variable names should be avoided to prevent conflicts with special environment and shell variables.

How can I get query parameters from a URL in Vue.js?

Try this code

 var vm = new Vue({
     created()
     {
       let urlParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
           console.log(urlParams.has('yourParam')); // true
           console.log(urlParams.get('yourParam')); // "MyParam"
     },

How to update large table with millions of rows in SQL Server?

This is a more efficient version of the solution from @Kramb. The existence check is redundant as the update where clause already handles this. Instead you just grab the rowcount and compare to batchsize.

Also note @Kramb solution didn't filter out already updated rows from the next iteration hence it would be an infinite loop.

Also uses the modern batch size syntax instead of using rowcount.

DECLARE @batchSize INT, @rowsUpdated INT
SET @batchSize = 1000;
SET @rowsUpdated = @batchSize; -- Initialise for the while loop entry

WHILE (@batchSize = @rowsUpdated)
BEGIN
    UPDATE TOP (@batchSize) TableName
    SET Value = 'abc1'
    WHERE Parameter1 = 'abc' AND Parameter2 = 123 and Value <> 'abc1';

    SET @rowsUpdated = @@ROWCOUNT;
END

TypeScript error: Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'boolean'

Your code is passing a function as an argument to find. That function takes an element argument (of type Conversation) and returns void (meaning there is no return value). TypeScript describes this as (element: Conversation) => void'

What TypeScript is saying is that the find function doesn't expect to receive a function that takes a Conversation and returns void. It expects a function that takes a Conversations, a number and a Conversation array, and that this function should return a boolean.

So bottom line is that you either need to change your code to pass in the values to find correctly, or else you need to provide an overload to the definition of find in your definition file that accepts a Conversation and returns void.

How to force Laravel Project to use HTTPS for all routes?

Place this in the AppServiceProvider in the boot() method

if($this->app->environment('production')) {
    \URL::forceScheme('https');
}

How to get query params from url in Angular 2?

I really liked @StevePaul's answer but we can do the same without extraneous subscribe/unsubscribe call.

import { ActivatedRoute } from '@angular/router';
constructor(private activatedRoute: ActivatedRoute) {
    let params: any = this.activatedRoute.snapshot.params;
    console.log(params.id);
    // or shortcut Type Casting
    // (<any> this.activatedRoute.snapshot.params).id
}

If strings starts with in PowerShell

$Group is an object, but you will actually need to check if $Group.samaccountname.StartsWith("string").

Change $Group.StartsWith("S_G_") to $Group.samaccountname.StartsWith("S_G_").

React Router with optional path parameter

Working syntax for multiple optional params:

<Route path="/section/(page)?/:page?/(sort)?/:sort?" component={Section} />

Now, url can be:

  1. /section
  2. /section/page/1
  3. /section/page/1/sort/asc

Powershell: A positional parameter cannot be found that accepts argument "xxx"

Cmdlets in powershell accept a bunch of arguments. When these arguments are defined you can define a position for each of them.

This allows you to call a cmdlet without specifying the parameter name. So for the following cmdlet the path attribute is define with a position of 0 allowing you to skip typing -Path when invoking it and as such both the following will work.

Get-Item -Path C:\temp\thing.txt
Get-Item C:\temp\thing.txt

However if you specify more arguments than there are positional parameters defined then you will get the error.

Get-Item C:\temp\thing.txt "*"

As this cmdlet does not know how to accept the second positional parameter you get the error. You can fix this by telling it what the parameter is meant to be.

Get-Item C:\temp\thing.txt -Filter "*"

I assume you are getting the error on the following line of code as it seems to be the only place you are not specifying the parameter names correctly, and maybe it is treating the = as a parameter and $username as another parameter.

Set-ADUser $user -userPrincipalName = $newname

Try specifying the parameter name for $user and removing the =

React - How to get parameter value from query string?

do it all in one line without 3rd party libraries or complicated solutions. Here is how

let myVariable = new URLSearchParams(history.location.search).get('business');

the only thing you need to change is the word 'business' with your own param name.

example url.com?business=hello

the result of myVariable will be hello

turn typescript object into json string

You can use the standard JSON object, available in Javascript:

var a: any = {};
a.x = 10;
a.y='hello';
var jsonString = JSON.stringify(a);

Angular pass callback function to child component as @Input similar to AngularJS way

Another alternative.

The OP asked a way to use a callback. In this case he was referring specifically to a function that process an event (in his example: a click event), which shall be treated as the accepted answer from @serginho suggests: with @Output and EventEmitter.

However, there is a difference between a callback and an event: With a callback your child component can retrieve some feedback or information from the parent, but an event only can inform that something happened without expect any feedback.

There are use cases where a feedback is necessary, ex. get a color, or a list of elements that the component needs to handle. You can use bound functions as some answers have suggested, or you can use interfaces (that's always my preference).

Example

Let's suppose you have a generic component that operates over a list of elements {id, name} that you want to use with all your database tables that have these fields. This component should:

  • retrieve a range of elements (page) and show them in a list
  • allow remove an element
  • inform that an element was clicked, so the parent can take some action(s).
  • allow retrieve the next page of elements.

Child Component

Using normal binding we would need 1 @Input() and 3 @Output() parameters (but without any feedback from the parent). Ex. <list-ctrl [items]="list" (itemClicked)="click($event)" (itemRemoved)="removeItem($event)" (loadNextPage)="load($event)" ...>, but creating an interface we will need only one @Input():

import {Component, Input, OnInit} from '@angular/core';

export interface IdName{
  id: number;
  name: string;
}

export interface IListComponentCallback<T extends IdName> {
    getList(page: number, limit: number): Promise< T[] >;
    removeItem(item: T): Promise<boolean>;
    click(item: T): void;
}

@Component({
    selector: 'list-ctrl',
    template: `
      <button class="item" (click)="loadMore()">Load page {{page+1}}</button>
      <div class="item" *ngFor="let item of list">
          <button (click)="onDel(item)">DEL</button>
          <div (click)="onClick(item)">
            Id: {{item.id}}, Name: "{{item.name}}"
          </div>
      </div>
    `,
    styles: [`
      .item{ margin: -1px .25rem 0; border: 1px solid #888; padding: .5rem; width: 100%; cursor:pointer; }
      .item > button{ float: right; }
      button.item{margin:.25rem;}
    `]
})
export class ListComponent implements OnInit {
    @Input() callback: IListComponentCallback<IdName>; // <-- CALLBACK
    list: IdName[];
    page = -1; 
    limit = 10;

    async ngOnInit() {
      this.loadMore();
    }
    onClick(item: IdName) {
      this.callback.click(item);   
    }
    async onDel(item: IdName){ 
        if(await this.callback.removeItem(item)) {
          const i = this.list.findIndex(i=>i.id == item.id);
          this.list.splice(i, 1);
        }
    }
    async loadMore(){
      this.page++;
      this.list = await this.callback.getList(this.page, this.limit); 
    }
}

Parent Component

Now we can use the list component in the parent.

import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import { SuggestionService } from "./suggestion.service";
import { IdName, IListComponentCallback } from "./list.component";

type Suggestion = IdName;

@Component({
  selector: "my-app",
  template: `
    <list-ctrl class="left" [callback]="this"></list-ctrl>
    <div class="right" *ngIf="msg">{{ msg }}<br/><pre>{{item|json}}</pre></div>
  `,
  styles:[`
    .left{ width: 50%; }
    .left,.right{ color: blue; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top}
    .right{max-width:50%;overflow-x:scroll;padding-left:1rem}
  `]
})
export class ParentComponent implements IListComponentCallback<Suggestion> {
  msg: string;
  item: Suggestion;

  constructor(private suggApi: SuggestionService) {}

  getList(page: number, limit: number): Promise<Suggestion[]> {
    return this.suggApi.getSuggestions(page, limit);
  }
  removeItem(item: Suggestion): Promise<boolean> {
    return this.suggApi.removeSuggestion(item.id)
      .then(() => {
        this.showMessage('removed', item);
        return true;
      })
      .catch(() => false);
  }
  click(item: Suggestion): void {
    this.showMessage('clicked', item);
  }
  private showMessage(msg: string, item: Suggestion) {
    this.item = item;
    this.msg = 'last ' + msg;
  }
}

Note that the <list-ctrl> receives this (parent component) as the callback object. One additional advantage is that it's not required to send the parent instance, it can be a service or any object that implements the interface if your use case allows it.

The complete example is on this stackblitz.

How do I POST a x-www-form-urlencoded request using Fetch?

According to the spec, using encodeURIComponent won't give you a conforming query string. It states:

  1. Control names and values are escaped. Space characters are replaced by +, and then reserved characters are escaped as described in [RFC1738], section 2.2: Non-alphanumeric characters are replaced by %HH, a percent sign and two hexadecimal digits representing the ASCII code of the character. Line breaks are represented as "CR LF" pairs (i.e., %0D%0A).
  2. The control names/values are listed in the order they appear in the document. The name is separated from the value by = and name/value pairs are separated from each other by &.

The problem is, encodeURIComponent encodes spaces to be %20, not +.

The form-body should be coded using a variation of the encodeURIComponent methods shown in the other answers.

const formUrlEncode = str => {
  return str.replace(/[^\d\w]/g, char => {
    return char === " " 
      ? "+" 
      : encodeURIComponent(char);
  })
}

const data = {foo: "bar߃©??  baz", boom: "pow"};

const dataPairs = Object.keys(data).map( key => {
  const val = data[key];
  return (formUrlEncode(key) + "=" + formUrlEncode(val));
}).join("&");

// dataPairs is "foo=bar%C3%9F%C6%92%C2%A9%CB%99%E2%88%91++baz&boom=pow"

How to pass parameter to a promise function

Even shorter

var foo = (user, pass) =>
  new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    if (/* condition */) {
      resolve("Fine");
    } else {
      reject("Error message");
    }
  });

foo(user, pass).then(result => {
  /* process */
});

Laravel 5.2 Missing required parameters for [Route: user.profile] [URI: user/{nickname}/profile]

My Solution in laravel 5.2

{{ Form::open(['route' => ['votes.submit', $video->id],  'method' => 'POST']) }}
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
        <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></span> Votar
    </button>
{{ Form::close() }}

My Routes File (under middleware)

Route::post('votar/{id}', [
    'as' => 'votes.submit',
    'uses' => 'VotesController@submit'
]);

Route::delete('votar/{id}', [
    'as' => 'votes.destroy',
    'uses' => 'VotesController@destroy'
]);

Angular2 - Http POST request parameters

These answers are all outdated for those utilizing the HttpClient rather than Http. I was starting to go crazy thinking, "I have done the import of URLSearchParams but it still doesn't work without .toString() and the explicit header!"

With HttpClient, use HttpParams instead of URLSearchParams and note the body = body.append() syntax to achieve multiple params in the body since we are working with an immutable object:

login(userName: string, password: string): Promise<boolean> {
    if (!userName || !password) {
      return Promise.resolve(false);
    }

    let body: HttpParams = new HttpParams();
    body = body.append('grant_type', 'password');
    body = body.append('username', userName);
    body = body.append('password', password);

    return this.http.post(this.url, body)
      .map(res => {
        if (res) {          
          return true;
        }
        return false;
      })
      .toPromise();
  }

Rails: Can't verify CSRF token authenticity when making a POST request

If you only want to skip CSRF protection for one or more controller actions (instead of the entire controller), try this

skip_before_action :verify_authenticity_token, only [:webhook, :index, :create]

Where [:webhook, :index, :create] will skip the check for those 3 actions, but you can change to whichever you want to skip

Install specific version using laravel installer

You can use composer method like

composer create-project laravel/laravel blog "5.1"

Or here is the composer file

{
    "name": "laravel/laravel",
    "description": "The Laravel Framework.",
    "keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],
    "license": "MIT",
    "type": "project",
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.5.9",
        "laravel/framework": "5.1.*"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",
        "mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",
        "phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",
        "phpspec/phpspec": "~2.1"
    },
    "autoload": {
        "classmap": [
            "database"
        ],
        "psr-4": {
            "App\\": "app/"
        }
    },
    "autoload-dev": {
        "classmap": [
            "tests/TestCase.php"
        ]
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-install-cmd": [
            "php artisan clear-compiled",
            "php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "pre-update-cmd": [
            "php artisan clear-compiled"
        ],
        "post-update-cmd": [
            "php artisan optimize"
        ],
        "post-root-package-install": [
            "php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
        ],
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "php artisan key:generate"
        ]
    },
    "config": {
        "preferred-install": "dist"
    }
}

Setting query string using Fetch GET request

var paramsdate=01+'%s'+12+'%s'+2012+'%s';

request.get("https://www.exampleurl.com?fromDate="+paramsDate;

Creating custom function in React component

Another way:

export default class Archive extends React.Component { 

  saySomething = (something) => {
    console.log(something);
  }

  handleClick = (e) => {
    this.saySomething("element clicked");
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    this.saySomething("component did mount");
  }

  render() {
    return <button onClick={this.handleClick} value="Click me" />;
  }
}

In this format you don't need to use bind

Basic Authentication Using JavaScript

Today we use Bearer token more often that Basic Authentication but if you want to have Basic Authentication first to get Bearer token then there is a couple ways:

const request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', url, false, username,password)
request.onreadystatechange = function() {
        // D some business logics here if you receive return
   if(request.readyState === 4 && request.status === 200) {
       console.log(request.responseText);
   }
}
request.send()

Full syntax is here

Second Approach using Ajax:

$.ajax
({
  type: "GET",
  url: "abc.xyz",
  dataType: 'json',
  async: false,
  username: "username",
  password: "password",
  data: '{ "key":"sample" }',
  success: function (){
    alert('Thanks for your up vote!');
  }
});

Hopefully, this provides you a hint where to start API calls with JS. In Frameworks like Angular, React, etc there are more powerful ways to make API call with Basic Authentication or Oauth Authentication. Just explore it.

Parameter "stratify" from method "train_test_split" (scikit Learn)

This stratify parameter makes a split so that the proportion of values in the sample produced will be the same as the proportion of values provided to parameter stratify.

For example, if variable y is a binary categorical variable with values 0 and 1 and there are 25% of zeros and 75% of ones, stratify=y will make sure that your random split has 25% of 0's and 75% of 1's.

Argument of type 'X' is not assignable to parameter of type 'X'

For what it worth, if anyone has this problem only in VSCode, just restart VSCode and it should fix it. Sometimes, Intellisense seems to mess up with imports or types.

Related to Typescript: Argument of type 'RegExpMatchArray' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'

In Flask, What is request.args and how is it used?

@martinho as a newbie using Flask and Python myself, I think the previous answers here took for granted that you had a good understanding of the fundamentals. In case you or other viewers don't know the fundamentals, I'll give more context to understand the answer...

... the request.args is bringing a "dictionary" object for you. The "dictionary" object is similar to other collection-type of objects in Python, in that it can store many elements in one single object. Therefore the answer to your question

And how many parameters request.args.get() takes.

It will take only one object, a "dictionary" type of object (as stated in the previous answers). This "dictionary" object, however, can have as many elements as needed... (dictionaries have paired elements called Key, Value).

Other collection-type of objects besides "dictionaries", would be "tuple", and "list"... you can run a google search on those and "data structures" in order to learn other Python fundamentals. This answer is based Python; I don't have an idea if the same applies to other programming languages.

HTTP 415 unsupported media type error when calling Web API 2 endpoint

I experienced this issue when calling my web api endpoint and solved it.

In my case it was an issue in the way the client was encoding the body content. I was not specifying the encoding or media type. Specifying them solved it.

Not specifying encoding type, caused 415 error:

var content = new StringContent(postData);
httpClient.PostAsync(uri, content);

Specifying the encoding and media type, success:

var content = new StringContent(postData, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
httpClient.PostAsync(uri, content);

How to handle query parameters in angular 2

Angular 4:

I have included JS (for OG's) and TS versions below.

.html

<a [routerLink]="['/search', { tag: 'fish' } ]">A link</a>

In the above I am using the link parameter array see sources below for more information.

routing.js

(function(app) {
    app.routing = ng.router.RouterModule.forRoot([
        { path: '', component: indexComponent },
        { path: 'search', component: searchComponent }
    ]);
})(window.app || (window.app = {}));

searchComponent.js

(function(app) {
    app.searchComponent =
        ng.core.Component({
            selector: 'search',
                templateUrl: 'view/search.html'
            })
            .Class({
                constructor: [ ng.router.Router, ng.router.ActivatedRoute, function(router, activatedRoute) {
                // Pull out the params with activatedRoute...
                console.log(' params', activatedRoute.snapshot.params);
                // Object {tag: "fish"}
            }]
        }
    });
})(window.app || (window.app = {}));

routing.ts (excerpt)

const appRoutes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component: IndexComponent },
  { path: 'search', component: SearchComponent }
];
@NgModule({
  imports: [
    RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes)
    // other imports here
  ],
  ...
})
export class AppModule { }

searchComponent.ts

import 'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
import { OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Router, ActivatedRoute, Params } from '@angular/router';

export class SearchComponent implements OnInit {

constructor(
   private route: ActivatedRoute,
   private router: Router
) {}
ngOnInit() {
    this.route.params
      .switchMap((params: Params) => doSomething(params['tag']))
 }

More infos:

"Link Parameter Array" https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/router.html#!#link-parameters-array

"Activated Route - the one stop shop for route info" https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/router.html#!#activated-route

Map and filter an array at the same time

Direct use of .reduce can be hard to read, so I'd recommend creating a function that generates the reducer for you:

function mapfilter(mapper) {
  return (acc, val) => {
    const mapped = mapper(val);
    if (mapped !== false)
      acc.push(mapped);
    return acc;
  };
}

Use it like so:

const words = "Map and filter an array #javascript #arrays";
const tags = words.split(' ')
  .reduce(mapfilter(word => word.startsWith('#') && word.slice(1)), []);
console.log(tags);  // ['javascript', 'arrays'];

React passing parameter via onclick event using ES6 syntax

I use the following code:

<Button onClick={this.onSubmit} id={item.key} value={shop.ethereum}>
    Approve
</Button>

Then inside the method:

onSubmit = async event => {
    event.preventDefault();
    event.persist();
    console.log("Param passed => Eth addrs: ", event.target.value)
    console.log("Param passed => id: ", event.target.id)
    ...
}

As a result:

Param passed in event => Eth addrs: 0x4D86c35fdC080Ce449E89C6BC058E6cc4a4D49A6

Param passed in event => id: Mlz4OTBSwcgPLBzVZ7BQbwVjGip1

How to send an HTTP request with a header parameter?

With your own Code and a Slight Change withou jQuery,

function testingAPI(){ 
    var key = "8a1c6a354c884c658ff29a8636fd7c18"; 
    var url = "https://api.fantasydata.net/nfl/v2/JSON/PlayerSeasonStats/2015";
    console.log(httpGet(url,key)); 
}


function httpGet(url,key){
    var xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xmlHttp.open( "GET", url, false );
    xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Ocp-Apim-Subscription-Key",key);
    xmlHttp.send(null);
    return xmlHttp.responseText;
}

Thank You

Angular 2 optional route parameter

You can define multiple routes with and without parameter:

@RouteConfig([
    { path: '/user/:id', component: User, name: 'User' },
    { path: '/user', component: User, name: 'Usernew' }
])

and handle the optional parameter in your component:

constructor(params: RouteParams) {
    var paramId = params.get("id");

    if (paramId) {
        ...
    }
}

See also the related github issue: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/3525

A column-vector y was passed when a 1d array was expected

I also encountered this situation when I was trying to train a KNN classifier. but it seems that the warning was gone after I changed:
knn.fit(X_train,y_train)
to
knn.fit(X_train, np.ravel(y_train,order='C'))

Ahead of this line I used import numpy as np.

how to use the Box-Cox power transformation in R

Applying the BoxCox transformation to data, without the need of any underlying model, can be done currently using the package geoR. Specifically, you can use the function boxcoxfit() for finding the best parameter and then predict the transformed variables using the function BCtransform().

Angular2 handling http response

The service :

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';

import { Http } from '@angular/http';
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Rx"
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';

@Injectable()
export class ItemService {
  private api = "your_api_url";

  constructor(private http: Http) {

  }

  toSaveItem(item) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      this.http
        .post(this.api + '/items', { item: item })
        .map(res => res.json())
        // This catch is very powerfull, it can catch all errors
        .catch((err: Response) => {
          // The err.statusText is empty if server down (err.type === 3)
          console.log((err.statusText || "Can't join the server."));
          // Really usefull. The app can't catch this in "(err)" closure
          reject((err.statusText || "Can't join the server."));
          // This return is required to compile but unuseable in your app
          return Observable.throw(err);
        })
        // The (err) => {} param on subscribe can't catch server down error so I keep only the catch
        .subscribe(data => { resolve(data) })
    })
  }
}

In the app :

this.itemService.toSaveItem(item).then(
  (res) => { console.log('success', res) },
  (err) => { console.log('error', err) }
)

Content type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8' not supported for @RequestBody MultiValueMap

You can try to turn support on in spring's converter

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void extendMessageConverters(List<HttpMessageConverter<?>> converters) {
        // add converter suport Content-Type: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
        converters.stream()
                .filter(AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter.class::isInstance)
                .map(AllEncompassingFormHttpMessageConverter.class::cast)
                .findFirst()
                .ifPresent(converter -> converter.addSupportedMediaTypes(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE));
    }

}

how to define ssh private key for servers fetched by dynamic inventory in files

I had a similar issue and solved it with a patch to ec2.py and adding some configuration parameters to ec2.ini. The patch takes the value of ec2_key_name, prefixes it with the ssh_key_path, and adds the ssh_key_suffix to the end, and writes out ansible_ssh_private_key_file as this value.

The following variables have to be added to ec2.ini in a new 'ssh' section (this is optional if the defaults match your environment):

[ssh]
# Set the path and suffix for the ssh keys
ssh_key_path = ~/.ssh
ssh_key_suffix = .pem

Here is the patch for ec2.py:

204a205,206
>     'ssh_key_path': '~/.ssh',
>     'ssh_key_suffix': '.pem',
422a425,428
>         # SSH key setup
>         self.ssh_key_path = os.path.expanduser(config.get('ssh', 'ssh_key_path'))
>         self.ssh_key_suffix = config.get('ssh', 'ssh_key_suffix')
> 
1490a1497
>         instance_vars["ansible_ssh_private_key_file"] = os.path.join(self.ssh_key_path, instance_vars["ec2_key_name"] + self.ssh_key_suffix)

There is no argument given that corresponds to the required formal parameter - .NET Error

I got the same error but it was due to me not creating a default constructor. If you haven't already tried that, create the default constructor like this:

public TestClass() {

}

Error LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _main referenced in function "int __cdecl invoke_main(void)" (?invoke_main@@YAHXZ)

This worked for me:

(I don't have enough rep to embed pictures yet -- sorry about this.)

I went into Project --> Properties --> Linker --> System.

IMG: Located here, as of Dec 2019 Visual Studio for Windows

My platform was set to Active(Win32) with the Subsystem as "Windows". I was making a console app, so I set it to "Console".

IMG: Changing "Windows" --> "Console"

Then, I switched my platform to "x64".

IMG: Switched my platform from Active(32) to x64

Best HTTP Authorization header type for JWT

Short answer

The Bearer authentication scheme is what you are looking for.

Long answer

Is it related to bears?

Errr... No :)

According to the Oxford Dictionaries, here's the definition of bearer:

bearer /'b??r?/
noun

  1. A person or thing that carries or holds something.

  2. A person who presents a cheque or other order to pay money.

The first definition includes the following synonyms: messenger, agent, conveyor, emissary, carrier, provider.

And here's the definition of bearer token according to the RFC 6750:

1.2. Terminology

Bearer Token

A security token with the property that any party in possession of the token (a "bearer") can use the token in any way that any other party in possession of it can. Using a bearer token does not require a bearer to prove possession of cryptographic key material (proof-of-possession).

The Bearer authentication scheme is registered in IANA and originally defined in the RFC 6750 for the OAuth 2.0 authorization framework, but nothing stops you from using the Bearer scheme for access tokens in applications that don't use OAuth 2.0.

Stick to the standards as much as you can and don't create your own authentication schemes.


An access token must be sent in the Authorization request header using the Bearer authentication scheme:

2.1. Authorization Request Header Field

When sending the access token in the Authorization request header field defined by HTTP/1.1, the client uses the Bearer authentication scheme to transmit the access token.

For example:

GET /resource HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Authorization: Bearer mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM

[...]

Clients SHOULD make authenticated requests with a bearer token using the Authorization request header field with the Bearer HTTP authorization scheme. [...]

In case of invalid or missing token, the Bearer scheme should be included in the WWW-Authenticate response header:

3. The WWW-Authenticate Response Header Field

If the protected resource request does not include authentication credentials or does not contain an access token that enables access to the protected resource, the resource server MUST include the HTTP WWW-Authenticate response header field [...].

All challenges defined by this specification MUST use the auth-scheme value Bearer. This scheme MUST be followed by one or more auth-param values. [...].

For example, in response to a protected resource request without authentication:

HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="example"

And in response to a protected resource request with an authentication attempt using an expired access token:

HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
WWW-Authenticate: Bearer realm="example",
                         error="invalid_token",
                         error_description="The access token expired"

Difference between `Optional.orElse()` and `Optional.orElseGet()`

I would say the biggest difference between orElse and orElseGet comes when we want to evaluate something to get the new value in the else condition.

Consider this simple example -

// oldValue is String type field that can be NULL
String value;
if (oldValue != null) {
    value = oldValue;
} else {
    value = apicall().value;
}

Now let's transform the above example to using Optional along with orElse,

// oldValue is Optional type field
String value = oldValue.orElse(apicall().value);

Now let's transform the above example to using Optional along with orElseGet,

// oldValue is Optional type field
String value = oldValue.orElseGet(() -> apicall().value);

When orElse is invoked, the apicall().value is evaluated and passed to the method. Whereas, in the case of orElseGet the evaluation only happens if the oldValue is empty. orElseGet allows lazy evaluation.

Pycharm and sys.argv arguments

Notice that for some unknown reason, it is not possible to add command line arguments in the PyCharm Edu version. It can be only done in Professional and Community editions.

Filter values only if not null using lambda in Java8

You can do this in single filter step:

requiredCars = cars.stream().filter(c -> c.getName() != null && c.getName().startsWith("M"));

If you don't want to call getName() several times (for example, it's expensive call), you can do this:

requiredCars = cars.stream().filter(c -> {
    String name = c.getName();
    return name != null && name.startsWith("M");
});

Or in more sophisticated way:

requiredCars = cars.stream().filter(c -> 
    Optional.ofNullable(c.getName()).filter(name -> name.startsWith("M")).isPresent());

Extract number from string with Oracle function

You can use regular expressions for extracting the number from string. Lets check it. Suppose this is the string mixing text and numbers 'stack12345overflow569'. This one should work:

select regexp_replace('stack12345overflow569', '[[:alpha:]]|_') as numbers from dual;

which will return "12345569".

also you can use this one:

select regexp_replace('stack12345overflow569', '[^0-9]', '') as numbers,
       regexp_replace('Stack12345OverFlow569', '[^a-z and ^A-Z]', '') as characters
from dual

which will return "12345569" for numbers and "StackOverFlow" for characters.

How to add LocalDB to Visual Studio 2015 Community's SQL Server Object Explorer?

  1. Search "sqlLocalDb" from start menu,
  2. Click on the run command,
  3. Go back to VS 2015 tools/connect to database,
  4. select MSSQL server,
  5. enter (localdb)\MSSQLLocalDB as server name

Select your database and ready to go.

How to get the Development/Staging/production Hosting Environment in ConfigureServices

In .NET Core 2.0 MVC app / Microsoft.AspNetCore.All v2.0.0, you can have environmental specific startup class as described by @vaindil but I don't like that approach.

You can also inject IHostingEnvironment into StartUp constructor. You don't need to store the environment variable in Program class.

public class Startup
{
    private readonly IHostingEnvironment _currentEnvironment;
    public IConfiguration Configuration { get; private set; }

    public Startup(IConfiguration configuration, IHostingEnvironment env)
    {
        _currentEnvironment = env;
        Configuration = configuration;
    }

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        ......

        services.AddMvc(config =>
        {
            // Requiring authenticated users on the site globally
            var policy = new AuthorizationPolicyBuilder()
                .RequireAuthenticatedUser()
                .Build();
            config.Filters.Add(new AuthorizeFilter(policy));

            // Validate anti-forgery token globally
            config.Filters.Add(new AutoValidateAntiforgeryTokenAttribute());

            // If it's Production, enable HTTPS
            if (_currentEnvironment.IsProduction())      // <------
            {
                config.Filters.Add(new RequireHttpsAttribute());
            }            
        });

        ......
    }
}

"psql: could not connect to server: Connection refused" Error when connecting to remote database

Following configuration, you need to set:

To open the port 5432 edit your /etc/postgresql/9.1/main/postgresql.conf and change

# Connection Settings -

listen_addresses = '*'          # what IP address(es) to listen on;

In /etc/postgresql/10/main/pg_hba.conf

# IPv4 local connections:
host    all             all             0.0.0.0/0           md5

Now restart your DBMS

sudo service postgresql restart

Now you can connect with

psql -h hostname(IP) -p port -U username -d database

How open PowerShell as administrator from the run window

Yes, it is possible to run PowerShell through the run window. However, it would be burdensome and you will need to enter in the password for computer. This is similar to how you will need to set up when you run cmd:

runas /user:(ComputerName)\(local admin) powershell.exe

So a basic example would be:

runas /user:MyLaptop\[email protected]  powershell.exe

You can find more information on this subject in Runas.

However, you could also do one more thing :

  • 1: `Windows+R`
  • 2: type: `powershell`
  • 3: type: `Start-Process powershell -verb runAs`

then your system will execute the elevated powershell.

CORS with spring-boot and angularjs not working

check this one:

@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
    ...
            .antMatchers(HttpMethod.OPTIONS, "/**").permitAll()
    ...
}

How do I retrieve query parameters in Spring Boot?

To accept both @PathVariable and @RequestParam in the same /user endpoint:

@GetMapping(path = {"/user", "/user/{data}"})
public void user(@PathVariable(required=false,name="data") String data,
                 @RequestParam(required=false) Map<String,String> qparams) {
    qparams.forEach((a,b) -> {
        System.out.println(String.format("%s -> %s",a,b));
    }
  
    if (data != null) {
        System.out.println(data);
    }
}

Testing with curl:

  • curl 'http://localhost:8080/user/books'
  • curl 'http://localhost:8080/user?book=ofdreams&name=nietzsche'

How to get a context in a recycler view adapter

You have a few options here:

  1. Pass Context as an argument to FeedAdapter and keep it as class field
  2. Use dependency injection to inject Context when you need it. I strongly suggest reading about it. There is a great tool for that -- Dagger by Square
  3. Get it from any View object. In your case this might work for you:

    holder.pub_image.getContext()

    As pub_image is a ImageView.

React-Router: No Not Found Route?

DefaultRoute and NotFoundRoute were removed in react-router 1.0.0.

I'd like to emphasize that the default route with the asterisk has to be last in the current hierarchy level to work. Otherwise it will override all other routes that appear after it in the tree because it's first and matches every path.

For react-router 1, 2 and 3

If you want to display a 404 and keep the path (Same functionality as NotFoundRoute)

<Route path='*' exact={true} component={My404Component} />

If you want to display a 404 page but change the url (Same functionality as DefaultRoute)

<Route path='/404' component={My404Component} />
<Redirect from='*' to='/404' />

Example with multiple levels:

<Route path='/' component={Layout} />
    <IndexRoute component={MyComponent} />
    <Route path='/users' component={MyComponent}>
        <Route path='user/:id' component={MyComponent} />
        <Route path='*' component={UsersNotFound} />
    </Route>
    <Route path='/settings' component={MyComponent} />
    <Route path='*' exact={true} component={GenericNotFound} />
</Route>

For react-router 4 and 5

Keep the path

<Switch>
    <Route exact path="/users" component={MyComponent} />
    <Route component={GenericNotFound} />
</Switch>

Redirect to another route (change url)

<Switch>
    <Route path="/users" component={MyComponent} />
    <Route path="/404" component={GenericNotFound} />
    <Redirect to="/404" />
</Switch>

The order matters!

Pass command parameter to method in ViewModel in WPF?

"ViewModel" implies MVVM. If you're doing MVVM you shouldn't be passing views into your view models. Typically you do something like this in your XAML:

<Button Content="Edit" 
        Command="{Binding EditCommand}"
        CommandParameter="{Binding ViewModelItem}" >

And then this in your view model:

private ViewModelItemType _ViewModelItem;
public ViewModelItemType ViewModelItem
{
    get
    {
        return this._ViewModelItem;
    }
    set
    {
        this._ViewModelItem = value;
        RaisePropertyChanged(() => this.ViewModelItem);
    }
}

public ICommand EditCommand { get { return new RelayCommand<ViewModelItemType>(OnEdit); } }
private void OnEdit(ViewModelItemType itemToEdit)
{
    ... do something here...
}

Obviously this is just to illustrate the point, if you only had one property to edit called ViewModelItem then you wouldn't need to pass it in as a command parameter.

How to send a POST request with BODY in swift

I've slightly edited SwiftDeveloper's answer, because it wasn't working for me. I added Alamofire validation as well.

let body: NSMutableDictionary? = [
    "name": "\(nameLabel.text!)",
    "phone": "\(phoneLabel.text!))"]

let url = NSURL(string: "http://server.com" as String)
var request = URLRequest(url: url! as URL)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
let data = try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: body!, options: JSONSerialization.WritingOptions.prettyPrinted)

let json = NSString(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
if let json = json {
    print(json)
}
request.httpBody = json!.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)
let alamoRequest = Alamofire.request(request as URLRequestConvertible)
alamoRequest.validate(statusCode: 200..<300)
alamoRequest.responseString { response in

    switch response.result {
        case .success:
            ...
        case .failure(let error):
            ...
    }
}

Passing string parameter in JavaScript function

Rename your variable name to myname, bacause name is a generic property of window and is not writable in the same window.

And replace

onclick='myfunction(\''" + name + "'\')'

With

onclick='myfunction(myname)'

Working example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
var myname = "Mathew";_x000D_
document.write('<button id="button" type="button" onclick="myfunction(myname);">click</button>');_x000D_
function myfunction(name) {_x000D_
    alert(name);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Send POST parameters with MultipartFormData using Alamofire, in iOS Swift

This is how i solve my problem

let parameters = [
            "station_id" :        "1000",
            "title":      "Murat Akdeniz",
            "body":        "xxxxxx"]

let imgData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(UIImage(named: "1.png")!,1)



    Alamofire.upload(
        multipartFormData: { MultipartFormData in
        //    multipartFormData.append(imageData, withName: "user", fileName: "user.jpg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")

            for (key, value) in parameters {
                MultipartFormData.append(value.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!, withName: key)
            }

        MultipartFormData.append(UIImageJPEGRepresentation(UIImage(named: "1.png")!, 1)!, withName: "photos[1]", fileName: "swift_file.jpeg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")
        MultipartFormData.append(UIImageJPEGRepresentation(UIImage(named: "1.png")!, 1)!, withName: "photos[2]", fileName: "swift_file.jpeg", mimeType: "image/jpeg")


    }, to: "http://platform.twitone.com/station/add-feedback") { (result) in

        switch result {
        case .success(let upload, _, _):

            upload.responseJSON { response in
                print(response.result.value)
            }

        case .failure(let encodingError): break
            print(encodingError)
        }


    }

How to enable CORS in ASP.NET Core

Step 1: We need Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors package in our project. For installing go to Tools -> NuGet Package Manager -> Manage NuGet Packages for Solution. Search for Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors and install the package.

Step 2: We need to inject CORS into the container so that it can be used by the application. In Startup.cs class, let’s go to the ConfigureServices method and register CORS.

enter image description here

So, in our server app, let’s go to Controllers -> HomeController.cs and add the EnableCors decorator to the Index method (Or your specific controller and action):

enter image description here

For More Detail Click Here

Why should Java 8's Optional not be used in arguments

There are almost no good reasons for not using Optional as parameters. The arguments against this rely on arguments from authority (see Brian Goetz - his argument is we can't enforce non null optionals) or that the Optional arguments may be null (essentially the same argument). Of course, any reference in Java can be null, we need to encourage rules being enforced by the compiler, not programmers memory (which is problematic and does not scale).

Functional programming languages encourage Optional parameters. One of the best ways of using this is to have multiple optional parameters and using liftM2 to use a function assuming the parameters are not empty and returning an optional (see http://www.functionaljava.org/javadoc/4.4/functionaljava/fj/data/Option.html#liftM2-fj.F-). Java 8 has unfortunately implemented a very limited library supporting optional.

As Java programmers we should only be using null to interact with legacy libraries.

How to set ChartJS Y axis title?

For x and y axes:

     options : {
      scales: {
        yAxes: [{
          scaleLabel: {
            display: true,
            labelString: 'probability'
          }
        }],
        xAxes: [{
          scaleLabel: {
            display: true,
            labelString: 'hola'
          }
        }],
      }
    }

Convert Select Columns in Pandas Dataframe to Numpy Array

The fastest and easiest way is to use .as_matrix(). One short line:

df.iloc[:,[1,2,3]].as_matrix()

Gives:

array([[3, 2, 0.816497],
   [0, 'NaN', 'NaN'],
   [2, 51, 50.0]], dtype=object)

By using indices of the columns, you can use this code for any dataframe with different column names.

Here are the steps for your example:

import pandas as pd
columns = ['viz', 'a1_count', 'a1_mean', 'a1_std']
index = [0,1,2]
vals = {'viz': ['n','n','n'], 'a1_count': [3,0,2], 'a1_mean': [2,'NaN', 51], 'a1_std': [0.816497, 'NaN', 50.000000]}
df = pd.DataFrame(vals, columns=columns, index=index)

Gives:

   viz  a1_count a1_mean    a1_std
0   n         3       2  0.816497
1   n         0     NaN       NaN
2   n         2      51        50

Then:

x1 = df.iloc[:,[1,2,3]].as_matrix()

Gives:

array([[3, 2, 0.816497],
   [0, 'NaN', 'NaN'],
   [2, 51, 50.0]], dtype=object)

Where x1 is numpy.ndarray.

Docker Compose wait for container X before starting Y

I currently also have that requirement of waiting for some services to be up and running before others start. Also read the suggestions here and on some other places. But most of them require that the docker-compose.yml some how has to be changed a bit. So I started working on a solution which I consider to be an orchestration layer around docker-compose itself and I finally came up with a shell script which I called docker-compose-profile. It can wait for tcp connection to a certain container even if the service does not expose any port to the host directy. The trick I am using is to start another docker container inside the stack and from there I can (usually) connect to every service (as long no other network configuration is applied). There is also waiting method to watch out for a certain log message. Services can be grouped together to be started in a single step before another step will be triggered to start. You can also exclude some services without listing all other services to start (like a collection of available services minus some excluded services). This kind of configuration can be bundled to a profile. There is a yaml configuration file called dcp.yml which (for now) has to be placed aside your docker-compose.yml file.

For your question this would look like:

command:
  aliases:
    upd:
      command: "up -d"
      description: |
        Create and start container. Detach afterword.

profiles:
  default:
    description: |
      Wait for rabbitmq before starting worker.
    command: upd
    steps:
      - label: only-rabbitmq
        only: [ rabbitmq ]
        wait:
          - 5@tcp://rabbitmq:5432
      - label: all-others

You could now start your stack by invoking

dcp -p default upd

or even simply by

dcp

as there is only a default profile to run up -d on.

There is a tiny problem. My current version does not (yet) support special waiting condition like the ony You actually need. So there is no test to send a message to rabbit.

I have been already thinking about a further waiting method to run a certain command on host or as a docker container. Than we could extend that tool by something like

...
        wait:
          - service: rabbitmq
            method: container
            timeout: 5
            image: python-test-rabbit
...

having a docker image called python-test-rabbit that does your check.

The benefit then would be that there is no need anymore to bring the waiting part to your worker. It would be isolated and stay inside the orchestration layer.

May be someone finds this helpful to use. Any suggestions are very welcome.

You can find this tool at https://gitlab.com/michapoe/docker-compose-profile

Write single CSV file using spark-csv

I'm using this in Python to get a single file:

df.toPandas().to_csv("/tmp/my.csv", sep=',', header=True, index=False)

Laravel Request getting current path with query string

Laravel 4.5

Just use

Request::fullUrl()

It will return the full url

You can extract the Querystring with str_replace

str_replace(Request::url(), '', Request::fullUrl())

Or you can get a array of all the queries with

Request::query()

Laravel >5.1

Just use

$request->fullUrl()

It will return the full url

You can extract the Querystring with str_replace

str_replace($request->url(), '',$request->fullUrl())

Or you can get a array of all the queries with

$request->query()

How to pass a querystring or route parameter to AWS Lambda from Amazon API Gateway

As of September 2017, you no longer have to configure mappings to access the request body.

All you need to do is check, "Use Lambda Proxy integration", under Integration Request, under the resource.

enter image description here

You'll then be able to access query parameters, path parameters and headers like so

event['pathParameters']['param1']
event["queryStringParameters"]['queryparam1']
event['requestContext']['identity']['userAgent']
event['requestContext']['identity']['sourceIP']

Lumen: get URL parameter in a Blade view

Laravel 5.6:

{{ Request::query('parameter') }}

Scikit-learn: How to obtain True Positive, True Negative, False Positive and False Negative

you can try sklearn.metrics.classification_report as below:

import sklearn
y_true = [1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0]
y_pred = [1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0]

print sklearn.metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred)

output:

         precision    recall  f1-score   support

      0       0.80      0.57      0.67         7
      1       0.50      0.75      0.60         4

      avg / total       0.69      0.64      0.64        11

How does the class_weight parameter in scikit-learn work?

The first answer is good for understanding how it works. But I wanted to understand how I should be using it in practice.

SUMMARY

  • for moderately imbalanced data WITHOUT noise, there is not much of a difference in applying class weights
  • for moderately imbalanced data WITH noise and strongly imbalanced, it is better to apply class weights
  • param class_weight="balanced" works decent in the absence of you wanting to optimize manually
  • with class_weight="balanced" you capture more true events (higher TRUE recall) but also you are more likely to get false alerts (lower TRUE precision)
    • as a result, the total % TRUE might be higher than actual because of all the false positives
    • AUC might misguide you here if the false alarms are an issue
  • no need to change decision threshold to the imbalance %, even for strong imbalance, ok to keep 0.5 (or somewhere around that depending on what you need)

NB

The result might differ when using RF or GBM. sklearn does not have class_weight="balanced" for GBM but lightgbm has LGBMClassifier(is_unbalance=False)

CODE

# scikit-learn==0.21.3
from sklearn import datasets
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score, classification_report
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

# case: moderate imbalance
X, y = datasets.make_classification(n_samples=50*15, n_features=5, n_informative=2, n_redundant=0, random_state=1, weights=[0.8]) #,flip_y=0.1,class_sep=0.5)
np.mean(y) # 0.2

LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict(X).mean() # 0.184
(LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict_proba(X)[:,1]>0.5).mean() # 0.184 => same as first
LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight={0:0.5,1:0.5}).fit(X,y).predict(X).mean() # 0.184 => same as first
LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight={0:2,1:8}).fit(X,y).predict(X).mean() # 0.296 => seems to make things worse?
LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict(X).mean() # 0.292 => seems to make things worse?

roc_auc_score(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict(X)) # 0.83
roc_auc_score(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight={0:2,1:8}).fit(X,y).predict(X)) # 0.86 => about the same
roc_auc_score(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict(X)) # 0.86 => about the same

# case: strong imbalance
X, y = datasets.make_classification(n_samples=50*15, n_features=5, n_informative=2, n_redundant=0, random_state=1, weights=[0.95])
np.mean(y) # 0.06

LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict(X).mean() # 0.02
(LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict_proba(X)[:,1]>0.5).mean() # 0.02 => same as first
LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight={0:0.5,1:0.5}).fit(X,y).predict(X).mean() # 0.02 => same as first
LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight={0:1,1:20}).fit(X,y).predict(X).mean() # 0.25 => huh??
LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict(X).mean() # 0.22 => huh??
(LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict_proba(X)[:,1]>0.5).mean() # same as last

roc_auc_score(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict(X)) # 0.64
roc_auc_score(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight={0:1,1:20}).fit(X,y).predict(X)) # 0.84 => much better
roc_auc_score(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict(X)) # 0.85 => similar to manual
roc_auc_score(y,(LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict_proba(X)[:,1]>0.5).astype(int)) # same as last

print(classification_report(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict(X)))
pd.crosstab(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict(X),margins=True)
pd.crosstab(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9).fit(X,y).predict(X),margins=True,normalize='index') # few prediced TRUE with only 28% TRUE recall and 86% TRUE precision so 6%*28%~=2%

print(classification_report(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict(X)))
pd.crosstab(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict(X),margins=True)
pd.crosstab(y,LogisticRegression(C=1e9,class_weight="balanced").fit(X,y).predict(X),margins=True,normalize='index') # 88% TRUE recall but also lot of false positives with only 23% TRUE precision, making total predicted % TRUE > actual % TRUE

When do I use path params vs. query params in a RESTful API?

In a REST API, you shouldn't be overly concerned by predictable URI's. The very suggestion of URI predictability alludes to a misunderstanding of RESTful architecture. It assumes that a client should be constructing URIs themselves, which they really shouldn't have to.

However, I assume that you are not creating a true REST API, but a 'REST inspired' API (such as the Google Drive one). In these cases the rule of thumb is 'path params = resource identification' and 'query params = resource sorting'. So, the question becomes, can you uniquely identify your resource WITHOUT status / region? If yes, then perhaps its a query param. If no, then its a path param.

HTH.

How to send POST in angularjs with multiple params?

var name = $scope.username;
var pwd = $scope.password;

var req = {
    method: 'POST',
    url: '../Account/LoginAccount',
    headers: {
        'Content-Type': undefined
    },
    params: { username: name, password: pwd }
}

$http(req).then(function (responce) {
    // success function
}, function (responce) {
    // Failure Function
});

How do I enable logging for Spring Security?

Basic debugging using Spring's DebugFilter can be configured like this:

@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        web.debug(true);
    }
}

How to pass optional parameters while omitting some other optional parameters?

you can use optional variable by ? or if you have multiple optional variable by ..., example:

function details(name: string, country="CA", address?: string, ...hobbies: string) {
    // ...
}

In the above:

  • name is required
  • country is required and has a default value
  • address is optional
  • hobbies is an array of optional params

Add views in UIStackView programmatically

Try below code,

UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc]init];
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
[view1 setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50)];

UIView *view2 =  [[UIView alloc]init];
view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
[view2 setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100, 100, 100)];

NSArray *subView = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:view1,view2, nil];

[self.stack1 initWithArrangedSubviews:subView];

Hope it works. Please let me know if you need anymore clarification.

Inheritance with base class constructor with parameters

I could be wrong, but I believe since you are inheriting from foo, you have to call a base constructor. Since you explicitly defined the foo constructor to require (int, int) now you need to pass that up the chain.

public bar(int a, int b) : base(a, b)
{
     c = a * b;
}

This will initialize foo's variables first and then you can use them in bar. Also, to avoid confusion I would recommend not naming parameters the exact same as the instance variables. Try p_a or something instead, so you won't accidentally be handling the wrong variable.

Go doing a GET request and building the Querystring

Using NewRequest just to create an URL is an overkill. Use the net/url package:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net/url"
)

func main() {
    base, err := url.Parse("http://www.example.com")
    if err != nil {
        return
    }

    // Path params
    base.Path += "this will get automatically encoded"

    // Query params
    params := url.Values{}
    params.Add("q", "this will get encoded as well")
    base.RawQuery = params.Encode() 

    fmt.Printf("Encoded URL is %q\n", base.String())
}

Playground: https://play.golang.org/p/YCTvdluws-r

SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) symfony2

database_password: password would between quotes: " or '.

like so:

database_password: "password"

error C4996: 'scanf': This function or variable may be unsafe in c programming

You can add "_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS" in Preprocessor Definitions.

Right-click your project->Properties->Configuration Properties->C/C++ ->Preprocessor->Preprocessor Definitions.

enter image description here

How to disable Hyper-V in command line?

I tried all of stack overflow and all didn't works. But this works for me:

  1. Open System Configuration
  2. Click Service tab
  3. Uncheck all of Hyper-V related

CMake not able to find OpenSSL library

Please install openssl from below link:
https://code.google.com/p/openssl-for-windows/downloads/list
then set the variables below:

OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=D:/softwares/visualStudio/openssl-0.9.8k_WIN32
OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR=D:/softwares/visualStudio/openssl-0.9.8k_WIN32/include
OPENSSL_LIBRARIES=D:/softwares/visualStudio/openssl-0.9.8k_WIN32/lib

Check if a property exists in a class

I'm unsure of the context on why this was needed, so this may not return enough information for you but this is what I was able to do:

if(typeof(ModelName).GetProperty("Name of Property") != null)
{
//whatevver you were wanting to do.
}

In my case I'm running through properties from a form submission and also have default values to use if the entry is left blank - so I needed to know if the there was a value to use - I prefixed all my default values in the model with Default so all I needed to do is check if there was a property that started with that.

Parsing arguments to a Java command line program

I realize that the question mentions a preference for Commons CLI, but I guess that when this question was asked, there was not much choice in terms of Java command line parsing libraries. But nine years later, in 2020, would you not rather write code like the below?

import picocli.CommandLine;
import picocli.CommandLine.Command;
import picocli.CommandLine.Option;
import picocli.CommandLine.Parameters;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

@Command(name = "myprogram", mixinStandardHelpOptions = true,
  description = "Does something useful.", version = "1.0")
public class MyProgram implements Callable<Integer> {

    @Option(names = "-r", description = "The r option") String rValue;
    @Option(names = "-S", description = "The S option") String sValue;
    @Option(names = "-A", description = "The A file") File aFile;
    @Option(names = "--test", description = "The test option") boolean test;
    @Parameters(description = "Positional params") List<String> positional;

    @Override
    public Integer call() {
        System.out.printf("-r=%s%n", rValue);
        System.out.printf("-S=%s%n", sValue);
        System.out.printf("-A=%s%n", aFile);
        System.out.printf("--test=%s%n", test);
        System.out.printf("positionals=%s%n", positional);
        return 0;
    }

    public static void main(String... args) {
        System.exit(new CommandLine(new MyProgram()).execute(args));
    }
}

Execute by running the command in the question:

java MyProgram -r opt1 -S opt2 arg1 arg2 arg3 arg4 --test -A opt3

What I like about this code is that it is:

  • compact - no boilerplate
  • declarative - using annotations instead of a builder API
  • strongly typed - annotated fields can be any type, not just String
  • no duplication - option declaration and getting parse result are together in the annotated field
  • clear - the annotations express the intention better than imperative code
  • separation of concerns - the business logic in the call method is free of parsing-related logic
  • convenient - one line of code in main wires up the parser and runs the business logic in the Callable
  • powerful - automatic usage and version help with the built-in --help and --version options
  • user-friendly - usage help message uses colors to contrast important elements like option names from the rest of the usage help to reduce the cognitive load on the user

The above functionality is only part of what you get when you use the picocli (https://picocli.info) library.

Now, bear in mind that I am totally, completely, and utterly biased, being the author of picocli. :-) But I do believe that in 2020 we have better alternatives for building a command line apps than Commons CLI.

Multiple file upload in php

Multiple files can be selected and then uploaded using the
<input type='file' name='file[]' multiple>
The sample php script that does the uploading:

<html>
<title>Upload</title>
<?php
    session_start();
    $target=$_POST['directory'];
        if($target[strlen($target)-1]!='/')
                $target=$target.'/';
            $count=0;
            foreach ($_FILES['file']['name'] as $filename) 
            {
                $temp=$target;
                $tmp=$_FILES['file']['tmp_name'][$count];
                $count=$count + 1;
                $temp=$temp.basename($filename);
                move_uploaded_file($tmp,$temp);
                $temp='';
                $tmp='';
            }
    header("location:../../views/upload.php");
?>
</html>

The selected files are received as an array with

$_FILES['file']['name'][0] storing the name of first file.
$_FILES['file']['name'][1] storing the name of second file.
and so on.

Populate XDocument from String

You can use XDocument.Parse(string) instead of Load(string).

in python how do I convert a single digit number into a double digits string?

Branching off of Mohommad's answer:

str_years = [x for x in range(24)]
#[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23]

#Or, if you're starting with ints:
int_years = [int(x) for x in str_years]

#Formatted here
form_years = ["%02d" % x for x in int_years]

print(form_years)
#['00', '01', '02', '03', '04', '05', '06', '07', '08', '09', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16', '17', '18', '19', '20', '21', '22', '23']

How to install SignTool.exe for Windows 10

Best solution end of 2020:

Just download Windows 10 SDK from Microsoft here:
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=698771

In setup, choose only Windows App Certification App (it's only 120 MB)

enter image description here

You can find signtool.exe here:
%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64

Cheers!

What are the new features in C++17?

Language features:

Templates and Generic Code

Lambda

Attributes

Syntax cleanup

Cleaner multi-return and flow control

  • Structured bindings

    • Basically, first-class std::tie with auto
    • Example:
      • const auto [it, inserted] = map.insert( {"foo", bar} );
      • Creates variables it and inserted with deduced type from the pair that map::insert returns.
    • Works with tuple/pair-likes & std::arrays and relatively flat structs
    • Actually named structured bindings in standard
  • if (init; condition) and switch (init; condition)

    • if (const auto [it, inserted] = map.insert( {"foo", bar} ); inserted)
    • Extends the if(decl) to cases where decl isn't convertible-to-bool sensibly.
  • Generalizing range-based for loops

    • Appears to be mostly support for sentinels, or end iterators that are not the same type as begin iterators, which helps with null-terminated loops and the like.
  • if constexpr

    • Much requested feature to simplify almost-generic code.

Misc

Library additions:

Data types

Invoke stuff

File System TS v1

New algorithms

  • for_each_n

  • reduce

  • transform_reduce

  • exclusive_scan

  • inclusive_scan

  • transform_exclusive_scan

  • transform_inclusive_scan

  • Added for threading purposes, exposed even if you aren't using them threaded

Threading

(parts of) Library Fundamentals TS v1 not covered above or below

Container Improvements

Smart pointer changes

Other std datatype improvements:

Misc

Traits

Deprecated

Isocpp.org has has an independent list of changes since C++14; it has been partly pillaged.

Naturally TS work continues in parallel, so there are some TS that are not-quite-ripe that will have to wait for the next iteration. The target for the next iteration is C++20 as previously planned, not C++19 as some rumors implied. C++1O has been avoided.

Initial list taken from this reddit post and this reddit post, with links added via googling or from the above isocpp.org page.

Additional entries pillaged from SD-6 feature-test list.

clang's feature list and library feature list are next to be pillaged. This doesn't seem to be reliable, as it is C++1z, not C++17.

these slides had some features missing elsewhere.

While "what was removed" was not asked, here is a short list of a few things ((mostly?) previous deprecated) that are removed in C++17 from C++:

Removed:

There were rewordings. I am unsure if these have any impact on code, or if they are just cleanups in the standard:

Papers not yet integrated into above:

  • P0505R0 (constexpr chrono)

  • P0418R2 (atomic tweaks)

  • P0512R0 (template argument deduction tweaks)

  • P0490R0 (structured binding tweaks)

  • P0513R0 (changes to std::hash)

  • P0502R0 (parallel exceptions)

  • P0509R1 (updating restrictions on exception handling)

  • P0012R1 (make exception specifications be part of the type system)

  • P0510R0 (restrictions on variants)

  • P0504R0 (tags for optional/variant/any)

  • P0497R0 (shared ptr tweaks)

  • P0508R0 (structured bindings node handles)

  • P0521R0 (shared pointer use count and unique changes?)

Spec changes:

Further reference:

How to connect to Mysql Server inside VirtualBox Vagrant?

Well, since neither of the given replies helped me, I had to look more, and found solution in this article.

And the answer in a nutshell is the following:

Connecting to MySQL using MySQL Workbench

Connection Method: Standard TCP/IP over SSH
SSH Hostname: <Local VM IP Address (set in PuPHPet)>
SSH Username: vagrant (the default username)
SSH Password: vagrant (the default password)
MySQL Hostname: 127.0.0.1
MySQL Server Port: 3306
Username: root
Password: <MySQL Root Password (set in PuPHPet)>

Using given approach I was able to connect to mysql database in vagrant from host Ubuntu machine using MySQL Workbench and also using Valentina Studio.

How to make a HTML Page in A4 paper size page(s)?

I've used HTML to generate reports which print-out correctly at real sizes on real paper.

If you carefully use mm as your units in the CSS file you should be OK, at least for single pages. People can screw you up by changing the print zoom in their browser, though.

I seem to remember everything I was doing was single page, so I didn't have to worry about pagination - that might be much harder.

MVC Return Partial View as JSON

Url.Action("Evil", model)

will generate a get query string but your ajax method is post and it will throw error status of 500(Internal Server Error). – Fereydoon Barikzehy Feb 14 at 9:51

Just Add "JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet" on your Json object.

How to select rows from a DataFrame based on column values

I find the syntax of the previous answers to be redundant and difficult to remember. Pandas introduced the query() method in v0.13 and I much prefer it. For your question, you could do df.query('col == val')

Reproduced from http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.17.0/indexing.html#indexing-query

In [167]: n = 10

In [168]: df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(n, 3), columns=list('abc'))

In [169]: df
Out[169]: 
          a         b         c
0  0.687704  0.582314  0.281645
1  0.250846  0.610021  0.420121
2  0.624328  0.401816  0.932146
3  0.011763  0.022921  0.244186
4  0.590198  0.325680  0.890392
5  0.598892  0.296424  0.007312
6  0.634625  0.803069  0.123872
7  0.924168  0.325076  0.303746
8  0.116822  0.364564  0.454607
9  0.986142  0.751953  0.561512

# pure python
In [170]: df[(df.a < df.b) & (df.b < df.c)]
Out[170]: 
          a         b         c
3  0.011763  0.022921  0.244186
8  0.116822  0.364564  0.454607

# query
In [171]: df.query('(a < b) & (b < c)')
Out[171]: 
          a         b         c
3  0.011763  0.022921  0.244186
8  0.116822  0.364564  0.454607

You can also access variables in the environment by prepending an @.

exclude = ('red', 'orange')
df.query('color not in @exclude')

How can I set focus on an element in an HTML form using JavaScript?

I used to just use this:

<html>
  <head>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function focusFieldOne() {
        document.FormName.FieldName.focus();
      }
    </script>
  </head>

  <body onLoad="focusFieldOne();">
    <form name="FormName">
      Field <input type="text" name="FieldName">
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

That said, you can just use the autofocus attribute in HTML 5.

Please note: I wanted to update this old thread showing the example asked plus the newer, easier update for those still reading this. ;)

Function to Calculate Median in SQL Server

Although Justin grant's solution appears solid I found that when you have a number of duplicate values within a given partition key the row numbers for the ASC duplicate values end up out of sequence so they do not properly align.

Here is a fragment from my result:

KEY VALUE ROWA ROWD  

13  2     22   182
13  1     6    183
13  1     7    184
13  1     8    185
13  1     9    186
13  1     10   187
13  1     11   188
13  1     12   189
13  0     1    190
13  0     2    191
13  0     3    192
13  0     4    193
13  0     5    194

I used Justin's code as the basis for this solution. Although not as efficient given the use of multiple derived tables it does resolve the row ordering problem I encountered. Any improvements would be welcome as I am not that experienced in T-SQL.

SELECT PKEY, cast(AVG(VALUE)as decimal(5,2)) as MEDIANVALUE
FROM
(
  SELECT PKEY,VALUE,ROWA,ROWD,
  'FLAG' = (CASE WHEN ROWA IN (ROWD,ROWD-1,ROWD+1) THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
  FROM
  (
    SELECT
    PKEY,
    cast(VALUE as decimal(5,2)) as VALUE,
    ROWA,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY PKEY ORDER BY ROWA DESC) as ROWD 

    FROM
    (
      SELECT
      PKEY, 
      VALUE,
      ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY PKEY ORDER BY VALUE ASC,PKEY ASC ) as ROWA 
      FROM [MTEST]
    )T1
  )T2
)T3
WHERE FLAG = '1'
GROUP BY PKEY
ORDER BY PKEY

MySQL high CPU usage

First I'd say you probably want to turn off persistent connections as they almost always do more harm than good.

Secondly I'd say you want to double check your MySQL users, just to make sure it's not possible for anyone to be connecting from a remote server. This is also a major security thing to check.

Thirdly I'd say you want to turn on the MySQL Slow Query Log to keep an eye on any queries that are taking a long time, and use that to make sure you don't have any queries locking up key tables for too long.

Some other things you can check would be to run the following query while the CPU load is high:

SHOW PROCESSLIST;

This will show you any queries that are currently running or in the queue to run, what the query is and what it's doing (this command will truncate the query if it's too long, you can use SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST to see the full query text).

You'll also want to keep an eye on things like your buffer sizes, table cache, query cache and innodb_buffer_pool_size (if you're using innodb tables) as all of these memory allocations can have an affect on query performance which can cause MySQL to eat up CPU.

You'll also probably want to give the following a read over as they contain some good information.

It's also a very good idea to use a profiler. Something you can turn on when you want that will show you what queries your application is running, if there's duplicate queries, how long they're taking, etc, etc. An example of something like this is one I've been working on called PHP Profiler but there are many out there. If you're using a piece of software like Drupal, Joomla or Wordpress you'll want to ask around within the community as there's probably modules available for them that allow you to get this information without needing to manually integrate anything.

How do you discover model attributes in Rails?

There is a rails plugin called Annotate models, that will generate your model attributes on the top of your model files here is the link:

https://github.com/ctran/annotate_models

to keep the annotation in sync, you can write a task to re-generate annotate models after each deploy.

JSON date to Java date?

Note that SimpleDateFormat format pattern Z is for RFC 822 time zone and pattern X is for ISO 8601 (this standard supports single letter time zone names like Z for Zulu).

So new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSX") produces a format that can parse both "2013-03-11T01:38:18.309Z" and "2013-03-11T01:38:18.309+0000" and will give you the same result.

Unfortunately, as far as I can tell, you can't get this format to generate the Z for Zulu version, which is annoying.

I actually have more trouble on the JavaScript side to deal with both formats.

Why won't my PHP app send a 404 error?

if (strstr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'index.php')){
    header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found');
    echo "<h1>404 Not Found</h1>";
    echo "The page that you have requested could not be found.";
    exit();
}

If you look at the last two echo lines, that's where you'll see the content. You can customize it however you want.

I want to declare an empty array in java and then I want do update it but the code is not working

You need to give the array a size:

public static void main(String args[])
{
    int array[] = new int[4];
    int number = 5, i = 0,j = 0;
    while (i<4){
        array[i]=number;
        i=i+1;
    }
    while (j<4){
        System.out.println(array[j]);
        j++;
    }
}

How do I move a file from one location to another in Java?

Please try this.

 private boolean filemovetoanotherfolder(String sourcefolder, String destinationfolder, String filename) {
            boolean ismove = false;
            InputStream inStream = null;
            OutputStream outStream = null;

            try {

                File afile = new File(sourcefolder + filename);
                File bfile = new File(destinationfolder + filename);

                inStream = new FileInputStream(afile);
                outStream = new FileOutputStream(bfile);

                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 4];

                int length;
                // copy the file content in bytes
                while ((length = inStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {

                outStream.write(buffer, 0, length);

                }


                // delete the original file
                afile.delete();
                ismove = true;
                System.out.println("File is copied successful!");

            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
               inStream.close();
               outStream.close();
            }
            return ismove;
            }

How to grab substring before a specified character jQuery or JavaScript

You can also use shift().

var streetaddress = addy.split(',').shift();

According to MDN Web Docs:

The shift() method removes the first element from an array and returns that removed element. This method changes the length of the array.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/shift

Getting or changing CSS class property with Javascript using DOM style

Maybe better document.querySelectorAll(".col1") because getElementsByClassName doesn't works in IE 8 and querySelectorAll does (althought CSS2 selectors only).

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/document.getElementsByClassName https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document.querySelectorAll

Strict Standards: Only variables should be assigned by reference PHP 5.4

It's because you're trying to assign an object by reference. Remove the ampersand and your script should work as intended.

Get element type with jQuery

you should use tagName property and attr('type') for inputs

How to solve 'Redirect has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header'?

You are making a request to external domain 172.16.1.157:8002/ from your local development server that is why it is giving cross origin exception. Either you have to allow headers Access-Control-Allow-Origin:* in both frontend and backend or alternatively use this extension cors header toggle - chrome extension unless you host backend and frontend on the same domain.

Bower: ENOGIT Git is not installed or not in the PATH

Just use the Git Bash instead of node.js or command prompt

As an Example for installing ReactJS, after opening Git Bash, execute the following command to install react:

bower install --react

Switch statement for greater-than/less-than

switch (Math.floor(scrollLeft/1000)) {
  case 0: // (<1000)
   //do stuff
   break;
  case 1: // (>=1000 && <2000)
   //do stuff;
   break;
}

Only works if you have regular steps...

EDIT: since this solution keeps getting upvotes, I must advice that mofolo's solution is a way better

How to: Create trigger for auto update modified date with SQL Server 2008

My approach:

  • define a default constraint on the ModDate column with a value of GETDATE() - this handles the INSERT case

  • have a AFTER UPDATE trigger to update the ModDate column

Something like:

CREATE TRIGGER trg_UpdateTimeEntry
ON dbo.TimeEntry
AFTER UPDATE
AS
    UPDATE dbo.TimeEntry
    SET ModDate = GETDATE()
    WHERE ID IN (SELECT DISTINCT ID FROM Inserted)

How do I change UIView Size?

Assigning questionFrame.frame.size.height= screenSize.height * 0.30 will not reflect anything in the view. because it is a get-only property. If you want to change the frame of questionFrame you can use the below code.

questionFrame.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 0, height: screenSize.height * 0.70)

How can you change Network settings (IP Address, DNS, WINS, Host Name) with code in C#

The existing answers have quite broken code. The DNS method does not work at all. Here is code that I used to configure my NIC:

public static class NetworkConfigurator
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Set's a new IP Address and it's Submask of the local machine
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ipAddress">The IP Address</param>
    /// <param name="subnetMask">The Submask IP Address</param>
    /// <param name="gateway">The gateway.</param>
    /// <param name="nicDescription"></param>
    /// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
    public static void SetIP(string nicDescription, string[] ipAddresses, string subnetMask, string gateway)
    {
        using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
        {
            using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
            {
                foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
                {
                    using (var newIP = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("EnableStatic"))
                    {
                        // Set new IP address and subnet if needed
                        if (ipAddresses != null || !String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
                        {
                            if (ipAddresses != null)
                            {
                                newIP["IPAddress"] = ipAddresses;
                            }

                            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(subnetMask))
                            {
                                newIP["SubnetMask"] = Array.ConvertAll(ipAddresses, _ => subnetMask);
                            }

                            managementObject.InvokeMethod("EnableStatic", newIP, null);
                        }

                        // Set mew gateway if needed
                        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(gateway))
                        {
                            using (var newGateway = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetGateways"))
                            {
                                newGateway["DefaultIPGateway"] = new[] { gateway };
                                newGateway["GatewayCostMetric"] = new[] { 1 };
                                managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetGateways", newGateway, null);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Set's the DNS Server of the local machine
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="nic">NIC address</param>
    /// <param name="dnsServers">Comma seperated list of DNS server addresses</param>
    /// <remarks>Requires a reference to the System.Management namespace</remarks>
    public static void SetNameservers(string nicDescription, string[] dnsServers)
    {
        using (var networkConfigMng = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration"))
        {
            using (var networkConfigs = networkConfigMng.GetInstances())
            {
                foreach (var managementObject in networkConfigs.Cast<ManagementObject>().Where(mo => (bool)mo["IPEnabled"] && (string)mo["Description"] == nicDescription))
                {
                    using (var newDNS = managementObject.GetMethodParameters("SetDNSServerSearchOrder"))
                    {
                        newDNS["DNSServerSearchOrder"] = dnsServers;
                        managementObject.InvokeMethod("SetDNSServerSearchOrder", newDNS, null);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Javascript sleep/delay/wait function

You could use the following code, it does a recursive call into the function in order to properly wait for the desired time.

function exportar(page,miliseconds,totalpages)
{
    if (page <= totalpages)
    {
        nextpage = page + 1;
        console.log('fnExcelReport('+ page +'); nextpage = '+ nextpage + '; miliseconds = '+ miliseconds + '; totalpages = '+ totalpages );
        fnExcelReport(page);
        setTimeout(function(){
            exportar(nextpage,miliseconds,totalpages);
        },miliseconds);
    };
}

.gitignore for Visual Studio Projects and Solutions

Here's an extract from a .gitignore on a recent project I was working on. I've extracted the ones that I believe are related to Visual Studio, including the compilation outputs; it's a cross platform project, so there are various other ignore rules for files produced by other build systems, and I can't guarantee that I separated them out exactly.

*.dll
*.exe
*.exp
*.ilk
*.lib
*.ncb
*.log
*.pdb
*.vcproj.*.user
[Dd]ebug
[Rr]elease

Perhaps this question should be Community Wiki, so we can all edit together one master list with comments about which files should be ignored for which types of project?

asp.net: How can I remove an item from a dropdownlist?

As other people have answered, you need to do;

myDropDown.Items.Remove(ListItem li);

but if you want the page to refresh asynchronously, the dropdown needs to be inside an asp:UpdatePanel

after you do the Remove call, you need to call:

yourPanel.Update();

Maximum Length of Command Line String

As @Sugrue I'm also digging out an old thread.

To explain why there is 32768 (I think it should be 32767, but lets believe experimental testing result) characters limitation we need to dig into Windows API.

No matter how you launch program with command line arguments it goes to ShellExecute, CreateProcess or any extended their version. These APIs basically wrap other NT level API that are not officially documented. As far as I know these calls wrap NtCreateProcess, which requires OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES structure as a parameter, to create that structure InitializeObjectAttributes is used. In this place we see UNICODE_STRING. So now lets take a look into this structure:

typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
    PWSTR  Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING;

It uses USHORT (16-bit length [0; 65535]) variable to store length. And according this, length indicates size in bytes, not characters. So we have: 65535 / 2 = 32767 (because WCHAR is 2 bytes long).

There are a few steps to dig into this number, but I hope it is clear.


Also, to support @sunetos answer what is accepted. 8191 is a maximum number allowed to be entered into cmd.exe, if you exceed this limit, The input line is too long. error is generated. So, answer is correct despite the fact that cmd.exe is not the only way to pass arguments for new process.

JavaScript: Upload file

Unless you're trying to upload the file using ajax, just submit the form to /upload/image.

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action="/upload/image" method="post">
    <input id="image-file" type="file" />
</form>

If you do want to upload the image in the background (e.g. without submitting the whole form), you can use ajax:

Convert string with comma to integer

How about this?

 "1,112".delete(',').to_i

How to execute VBA Access module?

You're not running a module -- you're running subroutines/functions that happen to be stored in modules.

If you put the code in a standalone module and don't specify scope in the definitions of your subroutines/functions, they will be public by default, and callable from anywhere within your application. This means that you can call them with RunCode in a macro, from the class modules of forms/reports, from standalone class modules, or for the functions, from SQL (with some caveats).

Given that you were trying to implement in VBA something that you felt was too complicated for SQL, SQL is the likely context in which you want to execute the code. So, you should just be able to call your function within the SQL statement:

  SELECT MyTable.PersonID, MyTable.FirstName, MyTable.LastName, FormatAddress([Address], [City], [State], [Zip], [Country]) As Address
  FROM MyTable;

That SQL calls a public function called FormatAddress() that takes as arguments the components of an address and formats them appropriately. It's a trivial example as you likely would not need a VBA function for that purpose, but the point is that this is how you call functions from within a SQL statement.

Subroutines (i.e., code that returns no value) are not callable from within SQL statements.

Do on-demand Mac OS X cloud services exist, comparable to Amazon's EC2 on-demand instances?

I have tried www.wheresmymac.com they are cheap and they have great bandwith so their is low latency. You need teamviewer to log into the virtual system though

Centering image and text in R Markdown for a PDF report

If you know your format is PDF, then I don't see how the HTML tag can be useful... It definitely does not seem to work for me. The other pure LaTeX solutions obviously work just fine. But the whole point of Markdown is not to do LaTeX but to allow for multiple format compilation I believe, including HTML.

Therefore, with this in mind, what works for me is a variation of Nicolas Hamilton's answer to Color Text Stackoverflow question:

#############
## CENTER TXT
ctrFmt = function(x){
  if(out_type == 'latex' || out_type == 'beamer')
    paste0("\\begin{center}\n", x, "\n\\end{center}")
  else if(out_type == 'html')
    paste0("<center>\n", x, "\n</center>")
  else
    x
}

I put this inside my initial setup chunk. Then I use it very easily in my .rmd file:

`r ctrFmt("Centered text in html and pdf!")`

optional parameters in SQL Server stored proc?

Yes, it is. Declare parameter as so:

@Sort varchar(50) = NULL

Now you don't even have to pass the parameter in. It will default to NULL (or whatever you choose to default to).

Laravel Eloquent inner join with multiple conditions

More with where in (list_of_items):

    $linkIds = $user->links()->pluck('id')->toArray();

    $tags = Tag::query()
        ->join('link_tag', function (JoinClause $join) use ($linkIds) {
            $joinClause = $join->on('tags.id', '=', 'link_tag.tag_id');
            $joinClause->on('link_tag.link_id', 'in', $linkIds ?: [-1], 'and', true);
        })
        ->groupBy('link_tag.tag_id')
        ->get();

    return $tags;

Hope it helpful ;)

How do I remove/delete a folder that is not empty?

Just some python 3.5 options to complete the answers above. (I would have loved to find them here).

import os
import shutil
from send2trash import send2trash # (shutil delete permanently)

Delete folder if empty

root = r"C:\Users\Me\Desktop\test"   
for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):   
    if subdirs == [] and files == []:
           send2trash(dir)
           print(dir, ": folder removed")

Delete also folder if it contains this file

    elif subdirs == [] and len(files) == 1: # if contains no sub folder and only 1 file 
        if files[0]== "desktop.ini" or:  
            send2trash(dir)
            print(dir, ": folder removed")
        else:
            print(dir)

delete folder if it contains only .srt or .txt file(s)

    elif subdirs == []: #if dir doesn’t contains subdirectory
        ext = (".srt", ".txt")
        contains_other_ext=0
        for file in files:
            if not file.endswith(ext):  
                contains_other_ext=True
        if contains_other_ext== 0:
                send2trash(dir)
                print(dir, ": dir deleted")

Delete folder if its size is less than 400kb :

def get_tree_size(path):
    """Return total size of files in given path and subdirs."""
    total = 0
    for entry in os.scandir(path):
        if entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=False):
            total += get_tree_size(entry.path)
        else:
            total += entry.stat(follow_symlinks=False).st_size
    return total


for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):   
    If get_tree_size(dir) < 400000:  # ˜ 400kb
        send2trash(dir)
    print(dir, "dir deleted")

Java: How can I compile an entire directory structure of code ?

Windows solution: Assuming all files contained in sub-directory 'src', and you want to compile them to 'bin'.

for /r src %i in (*.java) do javac %i -sourcepath src -d bin

If src contains a .java file immediately below it then this is faster

javac src\\*.java -d bin

Warning: Use the 'defaultValue' or 'value' props on <select> instead of setting 'selected' on <option>

Use defaultValue and onChange like this

const [myValue, setMyValue] = useState('');

<select onChange={(e) => setMyValue(e.target.value)} defaultValue={props.myprop}>
                    
       <option>Option 1</option>
       <option>Option 2</option>
       <option>Option 3</option>

</select>

SQL Server r2 installation error .. update Visual Studio 2008 to SP1

I used the Visual Studio 2008 Uninstall tool and it worked fine for me.

You can use this tool to uninstall Visual Studio 2008 official release and Visual Studio 2008 Release candidate (Only English version).

Found here, on the MSDN Forum: MSDN forum topic.

I found this answer here

Be sure you run the tool with admin-rights.

Error renaming a column in MySQL

With MySQL 5.x you can use:

ALTER TABLE table_name
CHANGE COLUMN old_column_name new_column_name DATATYPE NULL DEFAULT NULL;

Convert seconds to hh:mm:ss in Python

Code that does what was requested, with examples, and showing how cases he didn't specify are handled:

def format_seconds_to_hhmmss(seconds):
    hours = seconds // (60*60)
    seconds %= (60*60)
    minutes = seconds // 60
    seconds %= 60
    return "%02i:%02i:%02i" % (hours, minutes, seconds)

def format_seconds_to_mmss(seconds):
    minutes = seconds // 60
    seconds %= 60
    return "%02i:%02i" % (minutes, seconds)

minutes = 60
hours = 60*60
assert format_seconds_to_mmss(7*minutes + 30) == "07:30"
assert format_seconds_to_mmss(15*minutes + 30) == "15:30"
assert format_seconds_to_mmss(1000*minutes + 30) == "1000:30"

assert format_seconds_to_hhmmss(2*hours + 15*minutes + 30) == "02:15:30"
assert format_seconds_to_hhmmss(11*hours + 15*minutes + 30) == "11:15:30"
assert format_seconds_to_hhmmss(99*hours + 15*minutes + 30) == "99:15:30"
assert format_seconds_to_hhmmss(500*hours + 15*minutes + 30) == "500:15:30"

You can--and probably should--store this as a timedelta rather than an int, but that's a separate issue and timedelta doesn't actually make this particular task any easier.

Add click event on div tag using javascript

Separate function to make adding event handlers much easier.

function addListener(event, obj, fn) {
    if (obj.addEventListener) {
        obj.addEventListener(event, fn, false);   // modern browsers
    } else {
        obj.attachEvent("on"+event, fn);          // older versions of IE
    }
}

element = document.getElementsByClassName('drill_cursor')[0];

addListener('click', element, function () {
    // Do stuff
});

How can I close a dropdown on click outside?

ELEGANT METHOD

I found this clickOut directive: https://github.com/chliebel/angular2-click-outside. I check it and it works well (i only copy clickOutside.directive.ts to my project). U can use it in this way:

<div (clickOutside)="close($event)"></div>

Where close is your function which will be call when user click outside div. It is very elegant way to handle problem described in question.

If you use above directive to close popUp window, remember first to add event.stopPropagation() to button click event handler which open popUp.

BONUS:

Below i copy oryginal directive code from file clickOutside.directive.ts (in case if link will stop working in future) - the author is Christian Liebel :

_x000D_
_x000D_
import {Directive, ElementRef, Output, EventEmitter, HostListener} from '@angular/core';_x000D_
    _x000D_
@Directive({_x000D_
    selector: '[clickOutside]'_x000D_
})_x000D_
export class ClickOutsideDirective {_x000D_
    constructor(private _elementRef: ElementRef) {_x000D_
    }_x000D_
_x000D_
    @Output()_x000D_
    public clickOutside = new EventEmitter<MouseEvent>();_x000D_
_x000D_
    @HostListener('document:click', ['$event', '$event.target'])_x000D_
    public onClick(event: MouseEvent, targetElement: HTMLElement): void {_x000D_
        if (!targetElement) {_x000D_
            return;_x000D_
        }_x000D_
_x000D_
        const clickedInside = this._elementRef.nativeElement.contains(targetElement);_x000D_
        if (!clickedInside) {_x000D_
            this.clickOutside.emit(event);_x000D_
        }_x000D_
    }_x000D_
}
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to determine the current shell I'm working on

My solution:

ps -o command | grep -v -e "\<ps\>" -e grep -e tail | tail -1

This should be portable across different platforms and shells. It uses ps like other solutions, but it doesn't rely on sed or awk and filters out junk from piping and ps itself so that the shell should always be the last entry. This way we don't need to rely on non-portable PID variables or picking out the right lines and columns.

I've tested on Debian and macOS with Bash, Z shell (zsh), and fish (which doesn't work with most of these solutions without changing the expression specifically for fish, because it uses a different PID variable).

jQuery selector regular expressions

These can be helpful.

If you're finding by Contains then it'll be like this

    $("input[id*='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you're finding by Starts With then it'll be like this

    $("input[id^='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you're finding by Ends With then it'll be like this

     $("input[id$='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you want to select elements which id is not a given string

    $("input[id!='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you want to select elements which name contains a given word, delimited by spaces

     $("input[name~='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

If you want to select elements which id is equal to a given string or starting with that string followed by a hyphen

     $("input[id|='DiscountType']").each(function (i, el) {
         //It'll be an array of elements
     });

Can jQuery read/write cookies to a browser?

A new jQuery plugin for cookie retrieval and manipulation with binding for forms, etc: http://plugins.jquery.com/project/cookies

What do the result codes in SVN mean?

SVN status columns

$ svn status
L index.html

The output of the command is split into six columns, but that is not obvious because sometimes the columns are empty. Perhaps it would have made more sense to indicate the empty columns with dashes, the way ls -l does, instead of nothing. Then, for example, L index.html would look like --L--- index.html, which makes it obvious the only information we have is in the third column the one about locking. Anyway, once you know that it begins to make more sense.

SVN Status first column: A, D, M, R, C, X, I, ?, !, ~

The first column indicates that an item was added, deleted, or otherwise changed.

      No modifications.

 A    Item is scheduled for Addition.

 D    Item is scheduled for Deletion.

 M    Item has been modified.

 R    Item has been replaced in your working copy. This means the file was scheduled for deletion, and then a new file with the same name was scheduled for addition in its place.

 C    The contents (as opposed to the properties) of the item conflict with updates received from the repository.

 X    Item is related to an externals definition.

 I    Item is being ignored (e.g. with the svn:ignore property).

 ?    Item is not under version control.

 !    Item is missing (e.g. you moved or deleted it without using svn). This also indicates that a directory is incomplete (a checkout or update was interrupted).

 ~    Item is versioned as one kind of object (file, directory, link), but has been replaced by different kind of object.

SVN Status second column: M, C

The second column tells the status of a file’s or directory’s properties.

      No modifications.

 M    Properties for this item have been modified.

 C    Properties for this item are in conflict with property updates received from the repository.

SVN Status third column: L

The third column is populated only if the working copy directory is locked (an svn cleanup should normally be enough to clear it out)

      Item is not locked.

 L    Item is locked.

SVN Status fourth column: +

The fourth column is populated only if the item is scheduled for addition-with-history.

      No history scheduled with commit.

 +    History scheduled with commit.

SVN Status fifth column: S

The fifth column is populated only if the item’s working copy is switched relative to its parent

      Item is a child of its parent directory.

 S    Item is switched.

SVN Status sixth column: K, O, T, B

The sixth column is populated with lock information.

      When –show-updates is used, the file is not locked. If –show-updates is not used, this merely means that the file is not locked in this working copy.

 K    File is locked in this working copy.

 O    File is locked either by another user or in another working copy. This only appears when –show-updates is used.

 T    File was locked in this working copy, but the lock has been stolen and is invalid. The file is currently locked in the repository. This only appears when –show-updates is used.-

 B    File was locked in this working copy, but the lock has been broken and is invalid. The file is no longer locked This only appears when –show-updates is used.

SVN Status seventh column: *

The out-of-date information appears in the seventh column (only if you pass the –show-updates switch). This is something people who are new to SVN expect the command to do, not realizing it only compare the current state of the file with what information it fetched from the server on the last update.

      The item in your working copy is up-to-date.

 *    A newer revision of the item exists on the server.

Find substring in the string in TWIG

Just searched for the docs, and found this:

Containment Operator: The in operator performs containment test. It returns true if the left operand is contained in the right:

{# returns true #}

{{ 1 in [1, 2, 3] }}

{{ 'cd' in 'abcde' }}

Rebuild Docker container on file changes

You can run build for a specific service by running docker-compose up --build <service name> where the service name must match how did you call it in your docker-compose file.

Example Let's assume that your docker-compose file contains many services (.net app - database - let's encrypt... etc) and you want to update only the .net app which named as application in docker-compose file. You can then simply run docker-compose up --build application

Extra parameters In case you want to add extra parameters to your command such as -d for running in the background, the parameter must be before the service name: docker-compose up --build -d application

Unable to load DLL (Module could not be found HRESULT: 0x8007007E)

Make sure you set the Build Platform Target to x86 or x64 so that it is compatible with your DLL - which might be compiled for a 32 bit platform.

axios post request to send form data

The above method worked for me but since it was something I needed often, I used a basic method for flat object. Note, I was also using Vue and not REACT

packageData: (data) => {
  const form = new FormData()
  for ( const key in data ) {
    form.append(key, data[key]);
  }
  return form
}

Which worked for me until I ran into more complex data structures with nested objects and files which then let to the following

packageData: (obj, form, namespace) => {
  for(const property in obj) {
    // if form is passed in through recursion assign otherwise create new
    const formData = form || new FormData()
    let formKey

    if(obj.hasOwnProperty(property)) {
      if(namespace) {
        formKey = namespace + '[' + property + ']';
      } else {
        formKey = property;
      }

      // if the property is an object, but not a File, use recursion.
      if(typeof obj[property] === 'object' && !(obj[property] instanceof File)) {
        packageData(obj[property], formData, property);
      } else {
        // if it's a string or a File
      formData.append(formKey, obj[property]);
      }
    }
  }
  return formData;
}

Is it possible to use raw SQL within a Spring Repository

The @Query annotation allows to execute native queries by setting the nativeQuery flag to true.

Quote from Spring Data JPA reference docs.

Also, see this section on how to do it with a named native query.

How can I get file extensions with JavaScript?

var extension = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf('.')+1);

How to zoom in/out an UIImage object when user pinches screen?

Keep in mind that you don't want to zoom in/out UIImage. Instead try to zoom in/out the View which contains the UIImage View Controller.

I have made a solution for this problem. Take a look at my code:

@IBAction func scaleImage(sender: UIPinchGestureRecognizer) {
        self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.view.transform, sender.scale, sender.scale)
        sender.scale = 1
    }
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
    }

N.B.: Don't forget to hook up the PinchGestureRecognizer.

Getting Integer value from a String using javascript/jquery

just do this , you need to remove char other than "numeric" and "." form your string will do work for you

yourString = yourString.replace ( /[^\d.]/g, '' );

your final code will be

  str1 = "test123.00".replace ( /[^\d.]/g, '' );
  str2 = "yes50.00".replace ( /[^\d.]/g, '' );
  total = parseInt(str1, 10) + parseInt(str2, 10);
  alert(total);

Demo

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Copyed the *.jar into my WEB-INF/lib folder -> Worked for me. When including over buildpath there was everytime this errormsg.

How to pick element inside iframe using document.getElementById

You need to make sure the frame is fully loaded the best way to do it is to use onload:

<iframe id="nesgt" src="" onload="custom()"></iframe>

function custom(){
    document.getElementById("nesgt").contentWindow.document;
    }

this function will run automatically when the iframe is fully loaded.

it could be done with setTimeout but we can't get the exact time of the frame load.

hope this helps someone.

How to jQuery clone() and change id?

Update: As Roko C.Bulijan pointed out.. you need to use .insertAfter to insert it after the selected div. Also see updated code if you want it appended to the end instead of beginning when cloned multiple times. DEMO

Code:

   var cloneCount = 1;;
   $("button").click(function(){
      $('#id')
          .clone()
          .attr('id', 'id'+ cloneCount++)
          .insertAfter('[id^=id]:last') 
           //            ^-- Use '#id' if you want to insert the cloned 
           //                element in the beginning
          .text('Cloned ' + (cloneCount-1)); //<--For DEMO
   }); 

Try,

$("#id").clone().attr('id', 'id1').after("#id");

If you want a automatic counter, then see below,

   var cloneCount = 1;
   $("button").click(function(){
      $("#id").clone().attr('id', 'id'+ cloneCount++).insertAfter("#id");
   }); 

Python : Trying to POST form using requests

Send a POST request with content type = 'form-data':

import requests
files = {
    'username': (None, 'myusername'),
    'password': (None, 'mypassword'),
}
response = requests.post('https://example.com/abc', files=files)

AngularJS toggle class using ng-class

I made this work in this way:

<button class="btn" ng-click='toggleClass($event)'>button one</button>
<button class="btn" ng-click='toggleClass($event)'>button two</button>

in your controller:

$scope.toggleClass = function (event) {
    $(event.target).toggleClass('active');
}

custom facebook share button

Given that we are in a php code context and the variable $url contains the link the user wants to share, you can try this to use a custom image :

<a class="facebook-share-button" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=<?php echo urlencode($url); ?>" target="_blank"><img src="/img/facebook-share-button.png" /></a>

or this for just plain text :

<a class="facebook-share-button" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=<?php echo urlencode($url); ?>" target="_blank">share</a>

You can also style the link purely with css.

The html code :

<a class="facebook-share-button" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=<?php echo urlencode($url); ?>" target="_blank"></a>

The css code :

.facebook-share-button {
    background-image: url("/img/facebook-share-button.png");
    display: inline-block;
    height: 32px;
    width: 32px;
}

.facebook-share-button:active,
.facebook-share-button:focus,
.facebook-share-button:hover {
    background-image: url("/img/facebook-share-button-hover.png");
}

How do I remove the old history from a git repository?

If you want to keep the upstream repository with full history, but local smaller checkouts, do a shallow clone with git clone --depth=1 [repo].

After pushing a commit, you can do

  1. git fetch --depth=1 to prune the old commits. This makes the old commits and their objects unreachable.
  2. git reflog expire --expire-unreachable=now --all. To expire all old commits and their objects
  3. git gc --aggressive --prune=all to remove the old objects

See also How to remove local git history after a commit?.

Note that you cannot push this "shallow" repository to somewhere else: "shallow update not allowed". See Remote rejected (shallow update not allowed) after changing Git remote URL. If you want to to that, you have to stick with grafting.

VB.NET Switch Statement GoTo Case

Select Case parameter
    ' does something here.
    ' does something here.
    Case "userID", "packageID", "mvrType"
                ' does something here.
        If otherFactor Then
        Else
            goto case default
        End If
    Case Else
        ' does some processing...
        Exit Select
End Select

RGB to hex and hex to RGB

Immutable and human understandable version without any bitwise magic:

  1. Loop over array
  2. Normalize value if value < 0 or value > 255 using Math.min() and Math.max()
  3. Convert number to hex notation using String.toString()
  4. Append leading zero and trim value to two characters
  5. join mapped values to string
function rgbToHex(r, g, b) {
  return [r, g, b]
    .map(color => {
      const normalizedColor = Math.max(0, Math.min(255, color));
      const hexColor = normalizedColor.toString(16);

      return `0${hexColor}`.slice(-2);
    })
    .join("");
}

Yes, it won't be as performant as bitwise operators but way more readable and immutable so it will not modify any input

Get root password for Google Cloud Engine VM

This work at least in the Debian Jessie image hosted by Google:

The way to enable to switch from you regular to the root user (AKA “super user”) after authentificating with your Google Computer Engine (GCE) User in the local environment (your Linux server in GCE) is pretty straight forward, in fact it just involves just one command to enable it and another every time to use it:

$ sudo passwd
Enter the new UNIX password: <your new root password>
Retype the new UNIX password: <your new root password>
passwd: password updated successfully

After executing the previous command and once logged with your GCE User you will be able to switch to root anytime by just entering the following command:

$ su
Password: <your newly created root password>
root@intance:/#

As we say in economics “caveat emptor” or buyer be aware: Using the root user is far from a best practice in system’s administration. Using it can be the cause a lot of trouble, from wiping everything in your drives and boot disks without a hiccup to many other nasty stuff that would be laborious to backtrack, troubleshoot and rebuilt. On the other hand, I have never met a SysAdmin that doesn’t think he knows better and root more than he should.

REMEMBER: We humans are programmed in such a way that given enough time at one at some point or another are going to press enter without taking into account that we have escalated to root and I can assure you that it will great source of pain, regret and extra work. PLEASE USE ROOT PRIVILEGES SPARSELY AND WITH EXTREME CARE.

Having said all the boring stuff, Have fun, live on the edge, life is short, you only get to live it once, the more you break the more you learn.

One line if in VB .NET

Its simple to use in VB.NET code

Basic Syntax IIF(Expression as Boolean,True Part as Object,False Part as Object)As Object

  1. Using IIF same as Ternary
  2. Dim myVariable as string= " "
  3. myVariable = IIf(Condition, True,False)

How to push both key and value into an Array in Jquery

There are no keys in JavaScript arrays. Use objects for that purpose.

var obj = {};

$.getJSON("displayjson.php",function (data) {
    $.each(data.news, function (i, news) {
        obj[news.title] = news.link;
    });                      
});

// later:
$.each(obj, function (index, value) {
    alert( index + ' : ' + value );
});

In JavaScript, objects fulfill the role of associative arrays. Be aware that objects do not have a defined "sort order" when iterating them (see below).

However, In your case it is not really clear to me why you transfer data from the original object (data.news) at all. Why do you not simply pass a reference to that object around?


You can combine objects and arrays to achieve predictable iteration and key/value behavior:

var arr = [];

$.getJSON("displayjson.php",function (data) {
    $.each(data.news, function (i, news) {
        arr.push({
            title: news.title, 
            link:  news.link
        });
    });                      
});

// later:
$.each(arr, function (index, value) {
    alert( value.title + ' : ' + value.link );
});

Change Date Format(DD/MM/YYYY) in SQL SELECT Statement

Try:

SELECT convert(nvarchar(10), SA.[RequestStartDate], 103) as 'Service Start Date', 
       convert(nvarchar(10), SA.[RequestEndDate], 103) as 'Service End Date', 
FROM
(......)SA
WHERE......

Or:

SELECT format(SA.[RequestStartDate], 'dd/MM/yyyy') as 'Service Start Date', 
       format(SA.[RequestEndDate], 'dd/MM/yyyy') as 'Service End Date', 
FROM
(......)SA
WHERE......

What are FTL files

Freemarker template files I believe.

http://freemarker.org/

Java Date cut off time information

Use the Calendar class's set() method to set the HOUR_OF_DAY, MINUTE, SECOND and MILLISECOND fields to zero.

How to create a directory in Java?

  1. Create a single directory.

    new File("C:\\Directory1").mkdir();
    
  2. Create a directory named “Directory2 and all its sub-directories “Sub2" and “Sub-Sub2" together.

    new File("C:\\Directory2\\Sub2\\Sub-Sub2").mkdirs()
    

Source: this perfect tutorial , you find also an example of use.

PersistenceContext EntityManager injection NullPointerException

An entity manager can only be injected in classes running inside a transaction. In other words, it can only be injected in a EJB. Other classe must use an EntityManagerFactory to create and destroy an EntityManager.

Since your TestService is not an EJB, the annotation @PersistenceContext is simply ignored. Not only that, in JavaEE 5, it's not possible to inject an EntityManager nor an EntityManagerFactory in a JAX-RS Service. You have to go with a JavaEE 6 server (JBoss 6, Glassfish 3, etc).

Here's an example of injecting an EntityManagerFactory:

package com.test.service;

import java.util.*;
import javax.persistence.*;
import javax.ws.rs.*;

@Path("/service")
public class TestService {

    @PersistenceUnit(unitName = "test")
    private EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory;

    @GET
    @Path("/get")
    @Produces("application/json")
    public List get() {
        EntityManager entityManager = entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
        try {
            return entityManager.createQuery("from TestEntity").getResultList();
        } finally {
            entityManager.close();
        }
    }
}

The easiest way to go here is to declare your service as a EJB 3.1, assuming you're using a JavaEE 6 server.

Related question: Inject an EJB into JAX-RS (RESTful service)

How to Convert datetime value to yyyymmddhhmmss in SQL server?

Another option I have googled, but contains several replace ...

SELECT REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(CONVERT(VARCHAR(19), CONVERT(DATETIME, getdate(), 112), 126), '-', ''), 'T', ''), ':', '') 

Best practices for SQL varchar column length

VARCHAR(255) and VARCHAR(2) take exactly the same amount of space on disk! So the only reason to limit it is if you have a specific need for it to be smaller. Otherwise make them all 255.

Specifically, when doing sorting, larger column do take up more space, so if that hurts performance, then you need to worry about it and make them smaller. But if you only ever select 1 row from that table, then you can just make them all 255 and it won't matter.

See: What are the optimum varchar sizes for MySQL?

What is the difference between char array and char pointer in C?

What is the difference between char array vs char pointer in C?

C99 N1256 draft

There are two different uses of character string literals:

  1. Initialize char[]:

    char c[] = "abc";      
    

    This is "more magic", and described at 6.7.8/14 "Initialization":

    An array of character type may be initialized by a character string literal, optionally enclosed in braces. Successive characters of the character string literal (including the terminating null character if there is room or if the array is of unknown size) initialize the elements of the array.

    So this is just a shortcut for:

    char c[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', '\0'};
    

    Like any other regular array, c can be modified.

  2. Everywhere else: it generates an:

    So when you write:

    char *c = "abc";
    

    This is similar to:

    /* __unnamed is magic because modifying it gives UB. */
    static char __unnamed[] = "abc";
    char *c = __unnamed;
    

    Note the implicit cast from char[] to char *, which is always legal.

    Then if you modify c[0], you also modify __unnamed, which is UB.

    This is documented at 6.4.5 "String literals":

    5 In translation phase 7, a byte or code of value zero is appended to each multibyte character sequence that results from a string literal or literals. The multibyte character sequence is then used to initialize an array of static storage duration and length just sufficient to contain the sequence. For character string literals, the array elements have type char, and are initialized with the individual bytes of the multibyte character sequence [...]

    6 It is unspecified whether these arrays are distinct provided their elements have the appropriate values. If the program attempts to modify such an array, the behavior is undefined.

6.7.8/32 "Initialization" gives a direct example:

EXAMPLE 8: The declaration

char s[] = "abc", t[3] = "abc";

defines "plain" char array objects s and t whose elements are initialized with character string literals.

This declaration is identical to

char s[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c', '\0' },
t[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c' };

The contents of the arrays are modifiable. On the other hand, the declaration

char *p = "abc";

defines p with type "pointer to char" and initializes it to point to an object with type "array of char" with length 4 whose elements are initialized with a character string literal. If an attempt is made to use p to modify the contents of the array, the behavior is undefined.

GCC 4.8 x86-64 ELF implementation

Program:

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    char *s = "abc";
    printf("%s\n", s);
    return 0;
}

Compile and decompile:

gcc -ggdb -std=c99 -c main.c
objdump -Sr main.o

Output contains:

 char *s = "abc";
8:  48 c7 45 f8 00 00 00    movq   $0x0,-0x8(%rbp)
f:  00 
        c: R_X86_64_32S .rodata

Conclusion: GCC stores char* it in .rodata section, not in .text.

If we do the same for char[]:

 char s[] = "abc";

we obtain:

17:   c7 45 f0 61 62 63 00    movl   $0x636261,-0x10(%rbp)

so it gets stored in the stack (relative to %rbp).

Note however that the default linker script puts .rodata and .text in the same segment, which has execute but no write permission. This can be observed with:

readelf -l a.out

which contains:

 Section to Segment mapping:
  Segment Sections...
   02     .text .rodata

Compare if BigDecimal is greater than zero

Use compareTo() function that's built into the class.

animating addClass/removeClass with jQuery

Another solution (but it requires jQueryUI as pointed out by Richard Neil Ilagan in comments) :-

addClass, removeClass and toggleClass also accepts a second argument; the time duration to go from one state to the other.

$(this).addClass('abc',1000);

See jsfiddle:- http://jsfiddle.net/6hvZT/1/

START_STICKY and START_NOT_STICKY

KISS answer

Difference:

START_STICKY

the system will try to re-create your service after it is killed

START_NOT_STICKY

the system will not try to re-create your service after it is killed


Standard example:

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
    return START_STICKY;
}

Python: 'ModuleNotFoundError' when trying to import module from imported package

FIRST, if you want to be able to access man1.py from man1test.py AND manModules.py from man1.py, you need to properly setup your files as packages and modules.

Packages are a way of structuring Python’s module namespace by using “dotted module names”. For example, the module name A.B designates a submodule named B in a package named A.

...

When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on sys.path looking for the package subdirectory.

The __init__.py files are required to make Python treat the directories as containing packages; this is done to prevent directories with a common name, such as string, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on the module search path.

You need to set it up to something like this:

man
|- __init__.py
|- Mans
   |- __init__.py
   |- man1.py
|- MansTest
   |- __init.__.py
   |- SoftLib
      |- Soft
         |- __init__.py
         |- SoftWork
            |- __init__.py
            |- manModules.py
      |- Unittests
         |- __init__.py
         |- man1test.py

SECOND, for the "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Soft'" error caused by from ...Mans import man1 in man1test.py, the documented solution to that is to add man1.py to sys.path since Mans is outside the MansTest package. See The Module Search Path from the Python documentation. But if you don't want to modify sys.path directly, you can also modify PYTHONPATH:

sys.path is initialized from these locations:

  • The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no file is specified).
  • PYTHONPATH (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the shell variable PATH).
  • The installation-dependent default.

THIRD, for from ...MansTest.SoftLib import Soft which you said "was to facilitate the aforementioned import statement in man1.py", that's now how imports work. If you want to import Soft.SoftLib in man1.py, you have to setup man1.py to find Soft.SoftLib and import it there directly.

With that said, here's how I got it to work.

man1.py:

from Soft.SoftWork.manModules import *
# no change to import statement but need to add Soft to PYTHONPATH

def foo():
    print("called foo in man1.py")
    print("foo call module1 from manModules: " + module1())

man1test.py

# no need for "from ...MansTest.SoftLib import Soft" to facilitate importing..
from ...Mans import man1

man1.foo()

manModules.py

def module1():
    return "module1 in manModules"

Terminal output:

$ python3 -m man.MansTest.Unittests.man1test
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
    from ...Mans import man1
  File "/temp/man/Mans/man1.py", line 2, in <module>
    from Soft.SoftWork.manModules import *
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Soft'

$ PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/temp/man/MansTest/SoftLib
$ export PYTHONPATH
$ echo $PYTHONPATH
:/temp/man/MansTest/SoftLib
$ python3 -m man.MansTest.Unittests.man1test
called foo in man1.py
foo called module1 from manModules: module1 in manModules 

As a suggestion, maybe re-think the purpose of those SoftLib files. Is it some sort of "bridge" between man1.py and man1test.py? The way your files are setup right now, I don't think it's going to work as you expect it to be. Also, it's a bit confusing for the code-under-test (man1.py) to be importing stuff from under the test folder (MansTest).

Android Studio Run/Debug configuration error: Module not specified

check your build.gradle file and make sure that use apply plugin: 'com.android.application' istead of apply plugin: 'com.android.library'

it worked for me

preventDefault() on an <a> tag

You can make use of return false; from the event call to stop the event propagation, it acts like an event.preventDefault(); negating it. Or you can use javascript:void(0) in href attribute to evaluate the given expression and then return undefined to the element.

Returning the event when it's called:

<a href="" onclick="return false;"> ... </a>

Void case:

<a href="javascript:void(0);"> ... </a>

You can see more about in: What's the effect of adding void(0) for href and 'return false' on click event listener of anchor tag?

Reportviewer tool missing in visual studio 2017 RC

If you're like me and tried a few of these methods and are stuck at the point that you have the control in the toolbox and can draw it on the form but it disappears from the form and puts it down in the components, then simply edit the designer and add the following in the appropriate area of InitializeComponent() to make it visible:

this.Controls.Add(this.reportViewer1);

or

[ContainerControl].Controls.Add(this.reportViewer1);

You'll also need to make adjustments to the location and size manually after you've added the control.

Not a great answer for sure, but if you're stuck and just need to get work done for now until you have more time to figure it out, it should help.

What does the function then() mean in JavaScript?

doSome("task")must be returning a promise object , and that promise always have a then function .So your code is just like this

promise.then(function(env) {
    // logic
}); 

and you know this is just an ordinary call to member function .

How can I avoid ResultSet is closed exception in Java?

You may have closed either the Connection or Statement that made the ResultSet, which would lead to the ResultSet being closed as well.

Remove characters from C# string

Comparing various suggestions (as well as comparing in the context of single-character replacements with various sizes and positions of the target).

In this particular case, splitting on the targets and joining on the replacements (in this case, empty string) is the fastest by at least a factor of 3. Ultimately, performance is different depending on the number of replacements, where the replacements are in the source, and the size of the source. #ymmv

Results

(full results here)

| Test                      | Compare | Elapsed                                                            |
|---------------------------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SplitJoin                 | 1.00x   | 29023 ticks elapsed (2.9023 ms) [in 10K reps, 0.00029023 ms per]   |
| Replace                   | 2.77x   | 80295 ticks elapsed (8.0295 ms) [in 10K reps, 0.00080295 ms per]   |
| RegexCompiled             | 5.27x   | 152869 ticks elapsed (15.2869 ms) [in 10K reps, 0.00152869 ms per] |
| LinqSplit                 | 5.43x   | 157580 ticks elapsed (15.758 ms) [in 10K reps, 0.0015758 ms per]   |
| Regex, Uncompiled         | 5.85x   | 169667 ticks elapsed (16.9667 ms) [in 10K reps, 0.00169667 ms per] |
| Regex                     | 6.81x   | 197551 ticks elapsed (19.7551 ms) [in 10K reps, 0.00197551 ms per] |
| RegexCompiled Insensitive | 7.33x   | 212789 ticks elapsed (21.2789 ms) [in 10K reps, 0.00212789 ms per] |
| Regex Insentive           | 7.52x   | 218164 ticks elapsed (21.8164 ms) [in 10K reps, 0.00218164 ms per] |

Test Harness (LinqPad)

(note: the Perf and Vs are timing extensions I wrote)

void test(string title, string sample, string target, string replacement) {
    var targets = target.ToCharArray();

    var tox = "[" + target + "]";
    var x = new Regex(tox);
    var xc = new Regex(tox, RegexOptions.Compiled);
    var xci = new Regex(tox, RegexOptions.Compiled | RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

    // no, don't dump the results
    var p = new Perf/*<string>*/();
        p.Add(string.Join(" ", title, "Replace"), n => targets.Aggregate(sample, (res, curr) => res.Replace(new string(curr, 1), replacement)));
        p.Add(string.Join(" ", title, "SplitJoin"), n => String.Join(replacement, sample.Split(targets)));
        p.Add(string.Join(" ", title, "LinqSplit"), n => String.Concat(sample.Select(c => targets.Contains(c) ? replacement : new string(c, 1))));
        p.Add(string.Join(" ", title, "Regex"), n => Regex.Replace(sample, tox, replacement));
        p.Add(string.Join(" ", title, "Regex Insentive"), n => Regex.Replace(sample, tox, replacement, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase));
        p.Add(string.Join(" ", title, "Regex, Uncompiled"), n => x.Replace(sample, replacement));
        p.Add(string.Join(" ", title, "RegexCompiled"), n => xc.Replace(sample, replacement));
        p.Add(string.Join(" ", title, "RegexCompiled Insensitive"), n => xci.Replace(sample, replacement));

    var trunc = 40;
    var header = sample.Length > trunc ? sample.Substring(0, trunc) + "..." : sample;

    p.Vs(header);
}

void Main()
{
    // also see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7411438/remove-characters-from-c-sharp-string

    "Control".Perf(n => { var s = "*"; });


    var text = "My name @is ,Wan.;'; Wan";
    var clean = new[] { '@', ',', '.', ';', '\'' };

    test("stackoverflow", text, string.Concat(clean), string.Empty);


    var target = "o";
    var f = "x";
    var replacement = "1";

    var fillers = new Dictionary<string, string> {
        { "short", new String(f[0], 10) },
        { "med", new String(f[0], 300) },
        { "long", new String(f[0], 1000) },
        { "huge", new String(f[0], 10000) }
    };

    var formats = new Dictionary<string, string> {
        { "start", "{0}{1}{1}" },
        { "middle", "{1}{0}{1}" },
        { "end", "{1}{1}{0}" }
    };

    foreach(var filler in fillers)
    foreach(var format in formats) {
        var title = string.Join("-", filler.Key, format.Key);
        var sample = string.Format(format.Value, target, filler.Value);

        test(title, sample, target, replacement);
    }
}

How to get Domain name from URL using jquery..?

try this code below it works fine with me.

example below is getting the host and redirecting to another page.

var host = $(location).attr('host');
window.location.replace("http://"+host+"/TEST_PROJECT/INDEXINGPAGE");

OVER_QUERY_LIMIT in Google Maps API v3: How do I pause/delay in Javascript to slow it down?

Using "setInterval" & "clearInterval" fixes the problem:

function drawMarkers(map, markers) {
    var _this = this,
        geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder(),
        geocode_filetrs;

    _this.key = 0;

    _this.interval = setInterval(function() {
        _this.markerData = markers[_this.key];

        geocoder.geocode({ address: _this.markerData.address }, yourCallback(_this.markerData));

        _this.key++;

        if ( ! markers[_this.key]) {
            clearInterval(_this.interval);
        }

    }, 300);
}

SQL Case Expression Syntax?

Here you can find a complete guide for MySQL case statements in SQL.

CASE
     WHEN some_condition THEN return_some_value
     ELSE return_some_other_value
END

Getting the absolute path of the executable, using C#?

"Gets the path or UNC location of the loaded file that contains the manifest."

See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.reflection.assembly.location.aspx

Application.ResourceAssembly.Location

css padding is not working in outlook

In some cases we set border instead of padding and it works in outlook.

border: solid #efeeee;border-width: 20px 40px;

MVC 4 Razor adding input type date

You will get it by tag type="date"...then it will render beautiful calendar and all...

@Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.EndTime, new { type = "date" })

PySpark 2.0 The size or shape of a DataFrame

I think there is not similar function like data.shape in Spark. But I will use len(data.columns) rather than len(data.dtypes)

Pandas get the most frequent values of a column

to get top 5:

dataframe['name'].value_counts()[0:5]

Getting value of HTML text input

Yes, you can use jQuery to make this done, the idea is

Use a hidden value in your form, and copy the value from external text box to this hidden value just before submitting the form.

<form name="input" action="handle_email.php" method="post">
  <input type="hidden" name="email" id="email" />
  <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form> 

<script>
   $("form").submit(function() {
     var emailFromOtherTextBox = $("#email_textbox").val();
     $("#email").val(emailFromOtherTextBox ); 
     return true;
  });
</script>

also see http://api.jquery.com/submit/

Python: Converting from ISO-8859-1/latin1 to UTF-8

concept = concept.encode('ascii', 'ignore') 
concept = MySQLdb.escape_string(concept.decode('latin1').encode('utf8').rstrip())

I do this, I am not sure if that is a good approach but it works everytime !!

get number of columns of a particular row in given excel using Java

/** Count max number of nonempty cells in sheet rows */
private int getColumnsCount(XSSFSheet xssfSheet) {
    int result = 0;
    Iterator<Row> rowIterator = xssfSheet.iterator();
    while (rowIterator.hasNext()) {
        Row row = rowIterator.next();
        List<Cell> cells = new ArrayList<>();
        Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = row.cellIterator();
        while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
            cells.add(cellIterator.next());
        }
        for (int i = cells.size(); i >= 0; i--) {
            Cell cell = cells.get(i-1);
            if (cell.toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
                cells.remove(i-1);
            } else {
                result = cells.size() > result ? cells.size() : result;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

How to pass List from Controller to View in MVC 3

  1. Create a model which contains your list and other things you need for the view.

    For example:

    public class MyModel
    {
        public List<string> _MyList { get; set; }
    }
    
  2. From the action method put your desired list to the Model, _MyList property, like:

    public ActionResult ArticleList(MyModel model)
    {
        model._MyList = new List<string>{"item1","item2","item3"};
        return PartialView(@"~/Views/Home/MyView.cshtml", model);
    }
    
  3. In your view access the model as follows

    @model MyModel
    foreach (var item in Model)
    {
       <div>@item</div>
    }
    

I think it will help for start.

How to control border height?

I want to control the height of the border. How could I do this?

You can't. CSS borders will always span across the full height / width of the element.

One workaround idea would be to use absolute positioning (which can accept percent values) to place the border-carrying element inside one of the two divs. For that, you would have to make the element position: relative.

printf a variable in C

Your printf needs a format string:

printf("%d\n", x);

This reference page gives details on how to use printf and related functions.

Uploading files to file server using webclient class

when you manually open the IP address (via the RUN command or mapping a network drive), your PC will send your credentials over the pipe and the file server will receive authorization from the DC.

When ASP.Net tries, then it is going to try to use the IIS worker user (unless impersonation is turned on which will list a few other issues). Traditionally, the IIS worker user does not have authorization to work across servers (or even in other folders on the web server).

How do I seed a random class to avoid getting duplicate random values

A good seed initialisation can be done like this

Random rnd = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);

The ticks will be unique and the cast into a int with probably a loose of value will be OK.

Winforms TableLayoutPanel adding rows programmatically

I just looked into my code. In one application, I just add the controls, but without specifying the index, and when done, I just loop through the row styles and set the size type to AutoSize. So just adding them without specifying the indices seems to add the rows as intended (provided the GrowStyle is set to AddRows).

In another application, I clear the controls and set the RowCount property to the needed value. This does not add the RowStyles. Then I add my controls, this time specifying the indices, and add a new RowStyle (RowStyles.Add(new RowStyle(...)) and this also works.

So, pick one of these methods, they both work. I remember the headaches the table layout panel caused me.

How to change spinner text size and text color?

Here is a link that can help you to change the color of the Spinner:

Click here

<Spinner
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/spinner"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:entries="@array/planets"/>

You need to create your own layout file with a custom definition for the spinner item spinner_item.xml:

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="20sp"
    android:textColor="#ff0000" />

If you want to customize the dropdown list items, you will need to create a new layout file. spinner_dropdown_item.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CheckedTextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/text1"
    style="?android:attr/spinnerDropDownItemStyle"
    android:maxLines="1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?android:attr/listPreferredItemHeight"
    android:ellipsize="marquee"
    android:textColor="#aa66cc"/>

And finally another change in the declaration of the spinner:

ArrayAdapter adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
R.array.planets_array, R.layout.spinner_item);

adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.spinner_dropdown_item);
spinner.setAdapter(adapter);

That's it.

Handling click events on a drawable within an EditText

Solutions above work, but they have side affect. If you have an EditText with right drawable like

enter image description here

you will get a PASTE button after every click at the drawable. See How to disable paste in onClickListener for the Drawable right of an EditText Android (inside icon EditText).

How to make <a href=""> link look like a button?

  • Use the background-image CSS property on the <a> tag
  • Set display:block and adjust width and height in CSS

This should do the trick.

Oracle REPLACE() function isn't handling carriage-returns & line-feeds

Another way is to use TRANSLATE:

TRANSLATE (col_name, 'x'||CHR(10)||CHR(13), 'x')

The 'x' is any character that you don't want translated to null, because TRANSLATE doesn't work right if the 3rd parameter is null.

Hibernate: How to fix "identifier of an instance altered from X to Y"?

I was facing this issue, too.

The target table is a relation table, wiring two IDs from different tables. I have a UNIQUE constraint on the value combination, replacing the PK. When updating one of the values of a tuple, this error occured.

This is how the table looks like (MySQL):

CREATE TABLE my_relation_table (
  mrt_left_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  mrt_right_id BIGINT NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY uix_my_relation_table (mrt_left_id, mrt_right_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (mrt_left_id)
    REFERENCES left_table(lef_id),
  FOREIGN KEY (mrt_right_id)
    REFERENCES right_table(rig_id)
);

The Entity class for the RelationWithUnique entity looks basically like this:

@Entity
@IdClass(RelationWithUnique.class)
@Table(name = "my_relation_table")
public class RelationWithUnique implements Serializable {

  ...

  @Id
  @ManyToOne
  @JoinColumn(name = "mrt_left_id", referencedColumnName = "left_table.lef_id")
  private LeftTableEntity leftId;

  @Id
  @ManyToOne
  @JoinColumn(name = "mrt_right_id", referencedColumnName = "right_table.rig_id")
  private RightTableEntity rightId;

  ...

I fixed it by

// usually, we need to detach the object as we are updating the PK
// (rightId being part of the UNIQUE constraint) => PK
// but this would produce a duplicate entry, 
// therefore, we simply delete the old tuple and add the new one
final RelationWithUnique newRelation = new RelationWithUnique();
newRelation.setLeftId(oldRelation.getLeftId());
newRelation.setRightId(rightId);  // here, the value is updated actually
entityManager.remove(oldRelation);
entityManager.persist(newRelation);

Thanks a lot for the hint of the PK, I just missed it.

How to get the height of a body element

I believe that the body height being returned is the visible height. If you need the total page height, you could wrap your div tags in a containing div and get the height of that.

How to check if directory exists in %PATH%?

Add Directory to PATH if not already exists:

set myPath=c:\mypath
For /F "Delims=" %%I In ('echo %PATH% ^| find /C /I "%myPath%"') Do set pathExists=%%I 2>Nul
If %pathExists%==0 (set PATH=%myPath%;%PATH%)

How to secure the ASP.NET_SessionId cookie?

Here is a code snippet taken from a blog article written by Anubhav Goyal:

// this code will mark the forms authentication cookie and the
// session cookie as Secure.
if (Response.Cookies.Count > 0)
{
    foreach (string s in Response.Cookies.AllKeys)
    {
        if (s == FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName || "asp.net_sessionid".Equals(s, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
        {
             Response.Cookies[s].Secure = true;
        }
    }
}

Adding this to the EndRequest event handler in the global.asax should make this happen for all page calls.

Note: An edit was proposed to add a break; statement inside a successful "secure" assignment. I've rejected this edit based on the idea that it would only allow 1 of the cookies to be forced to secure and the second would be ignored. It is not inconceivable to add a counter or some other metric to determine that both have been secured and to break at that point.

Easiest way to convert a Blob into a byte array

The easiest way is this.

byte[] bytes = rs.getBytes("my_field");

Change the "From:" address in Unix "mail"

The answers provided before didn't work for me on CentOS5. I installed mutt. It has a lot of options. With mutt you do this this way:

export [email protected]
export [email protected]
mutt -s Testing [email protected]

How do I find the current machine's full hostname in C (hostname and domain information)?

gethostname() is POSIX way to get local host name. Check out man.

BSD function getdomainname() can give you domain name so you can build fully qualified hostname. There is no POSIX way to get a domain I'm afraid.

OpenCV with Network Cameras

#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv.hpp"


int main(){

    CvCapture *camera=cvCaptureFromFile("http://username:pass@cam_address/axis-cgi/mjpg/video.cgi?resolution=640x480&req_fps=30&.mjpg");
    if (camera==NULL)
        printf("camera is null\n");
    else
        printf("camera is not null");

    cvNamedWindow("img");
    while (cvWaitKey(10)!=atoi("q")){
        double t1=(double)cvGetTickCount();
        IplImage *img=cvQueryFrame(camera);
        double t2=(double)cvGetTickCount();
        printf("time: %gms  fps: %.2g\n",(t2-t1)/(cvGetTickFrequency()*1000.), 1000./((t2-t1)/(cvGetTickFrequency()*1000.)));
        cvShowImage("img",img);
    }
    cvReleaseCapture(&camera);
}

The import android.support cannot be resolved

For me they were appearing when i transferred code manually to another laptop. Just do

File>Invalidate Cache/Restart

click on 'Invalidate Cache and Restart' and your are done.

Kill python interpeter in linux from the terminal

There's a rather crude way of doing this, but be careful because first, this relies on python interpreter process identifying themselves as python, and second, it has the concomitant effect of also killing any other processes identified by that name.

In short, you can kill all python interpreters by typing this into your shell (make sure you read the caveats above!):

ps aux | grep python | grep -v "grep python" | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9

To break this down, this is how it works. The first bit, ps aux | grep python | grep -v "grep python", gets the list of all processes calling themselves python, with the grep -v making sure that the grep command you just ran isn't also included in the output. Next, we use awk to get the second column of the output, which has the process ID's. Finally, these processes are all (rather unceremoniously) killed by supplying each of them with kill -9.

OpenCV error: the function is not implemented

I hope this answer is still useful, despite problem seems to be quite old.

If you have Anaconda installed, and your OpenCV does not support GTK+ (as in this case), you can simply type

conda install -c menpo opencv=2.4.11

It will install suitable OpenCV version that does not produce a mentioned error. Besides, it will reinstall previously installed OpenCV if there was one as a part of Anaconda.

Get lengths of a list in a jinja2 template

Alex' comment looks good but I was still confused with using range. The following worked for me while working on a for condition using length within range.

{% for i in range(0,(nums['list_users_response']['list_users_result']['users'])| length) %}
<li>    {{ nums['list_users_response']['list_users_result']['users'][i]['user_name'] }} </li>
{% endfor %}

How to unset (remove) a collection element after fetching it?

If you know the key which you unset then put directly by comma separated

unset($attr['placeholder'], $attr['autocomplete']);

C#: Printing all properties of an object

The ObjectDumper class has been known to do that. I've never confirmed, but I've always suspected that the immediate window uses that.

EDIT: I just realized, that the code for ObjectDumper is actually on your machine. Go to:

C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0/Samples/1033/CSharpSamples.zip

This will unzip to a folder called LinqSamples. In there, there's a project called ObjectDumper. Use that.

How can I inject a property value into a Spring Bean which was configured using annotations?

You also can annotate you class:

@PropertySource("classpath:/com/myProject/config/properties/database.properties")

And have a variable like this:

@Autowired
private Environment env;

Now you can access to all your properties in this way:

env.getProperty("database.connection.driver")

How to concatenate int values in java?

Best solutions are already discussed. For the heck of it, you could do this as well: Given that you are always dealing with 5 digits,

(new java.util.Formatter().format("%d%d%d%d%d", a,b,c,d,e)).toString()

I am not claiming this is the best way; just adding an alternate way to look at similar situations. :)

avrdude: stk500v2_ReceiveMessage(): timeout

I had the same problem, and in my case, the solution was updating the usb-serial driver using windows update on windows 10 device's manager. There was no need to download a especific driver, I just let windows update find a suitable driver.

Java way to check if a string is palindrome

Here is a simple one"

public class Palindrome {

    public static void main(String [] args){
        Palindrome pn = new Palindrome();

        if(pn.isPalindrome("ABBA")){
            System.out.println("Palindrome");
        } else {
            System.out.println("Not Palindrome");
        }   
    }

    public boolean isPalindrome(String original){
        int i = original.length()-1;
        int j=0;
        while(i > j) {
            if(original.charAt(i) != original.charAt(j)) {
                return false;
            }
            i--;
            j++;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

jQuery scroll() detect when user stops scrolling

For those Who Still Need This Here Is The Solution

_x000D_
_x000D_
  $(function(){_x000D_
      var t;_x000D_
      document.addEventListener('scroll',function(e){_x000D_
          clearTimeout(t);_x000D_
          checkScroll();_x000D_
      });_x000D_
      _x000D_
      function checkScroll(){_x000D_
          t = setTimeout(function(){_x000D_
             alert('Done Scrolling');_x000D_
          },500); /* You can increase or reduse timer */_x000D_
      }_x000D_
  });
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Pandas left outer join multiple dataframes on multiple columns

Merge them in two steps, df1 and df2 first, and then the result of that to df3.

In [33]: s1 = pd.merge(df1, df2, how='left', on=['Year', 'Week', 'Colour'])

I dropped year from df3 since you don't need it for the last join.

In [39]: df = pd.merge(s1, df3[['Week', 'Colour', 'Val3']],
                       how='left', on=['Week', 'Colour'])

In [40]: df
Out[40]: 
   Year Week Colour  Val1  Val2 Val3
0  2014    A    Red    50   NaN  NaN
1  2014    B    Red    60   NaN   60
2  2014    B  Black    70   100   10
3  2014    C    Red    10    20  NaN
4  2014    D  Green    20   NaN   20

[5 rows x 6 columns]

Reading specific columns from a text file in python

First of all we open the file and as datafile then we apply .read() method reads the file contents and then we split the data which returns something like: ['5', '10', '6', '6', '20', '1', '7', '30', '4', '8', '40', '3', '9', '23', '1', '4', '13', '6'] and the we applied list slicing on this list to start from the element at index position 1 and skip next 3 elements untill it hits the end of the loop.

with open("sample.txt", "r") as datafile:
    print datafile.read().split()[1::3]

Output:

['10', '20', '30', '40', '23', '13']

How to select the Date Picker In Selenium WebDriver

You can try this, see if it works for you.

Rather than choosing date from date picker, you can enable the date box using javascript & enter the required date, this would avoid excessive time required to traverse through all date elements till you reach one you require to select.

Code for from date

((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript ("document.getElementById('fromDate').removeAttribute('readonly',0);"); // Enables the from date box

WebElement fromDateBox= driver.findElement(By.id("fromDate"));
fromDateBox.clear();
fromDateBox.sendKeys("8-Dec-2014"); //Enter date in required format

Code for to date

((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript ("document.getElementById('toDate').removeAttribute('readonly',0);"); // Enables the from date box

WebElement toDateBox= driver.findElement(By.id("toDate"));
toDateBox.clear();
toDateBox.sendKeys("15-Dec-2014"); //Enter date in required format

Try reinstalling `node-sass` on node 0.12?

I removed all the /node_modules folder then ran npm install and it worked.

I have node v5.5.0, npm 3.3.12

Create a zip file and download it

// http headers for zip downloads
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Cache-Control: public");
header("Content-Description: File Transfer");
header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"".$filename."\"");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
header("Content-Length: ".filesize($filepath.$filename));
ob_end_flush();
@readfile($filepath.$filename);

I found this soludtion here and it work for me

How to generate and manually insert a uniqueidentifier in sql server?

ApplicationId must be of type UniqueIdentifier. Your code works fine if you do:

DECLARE @TTEST TABLE
(
  TEST UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
)

DECLARE @UNIQUEX UNIQUEIDENTIFIER
SET @UNIQUEX = NEWID();

INSERT INTO @TTEST
(TEST)
VALUES
(@UNIQUEX);

SELECT * FROM @TTEST

Therefore I would say it is safe to assume that ApplicationId is not the correct data type.

How to get the difference (only additions) between two files in linux

diff and then grep for the edit type you want.

diff -u A1 A2 | grep -E "^\+"

Trimming text strings in SQL Server 2008

You do have an RTRIM and an LTRIM function. You can combine them to get the trim function you want.

UPDATE Table
SET Name = RTRIM(LTRIM(Name))

SSIS Connection Manager Not Storing SQL Password

The designed behavior in SSIS is to prevent storing passwords in a package, because it's bad practice/not safe to do so.

Instead, either use Windows auth, so you don't store secrets in packages or config files, or, if that's really impossible in your environment (maybe you have no Windows domain, for example) then you have to use a workaround as described in http://support.microsoft.com/kb/918760 (Sam's correct, just read further in that article). The simplest answer is a config file to go with the package, but then you have to worry that the config file is stored securely so someone can't just read it and take the credentials.

window.location.reload with clear cache

i had this problem and i solved it using javascript

 location.reload(true);

you may also use

window.history.forward(1);

to stop the browser back button after user logs out of the application.

How to see top processes sorted by actual memory usage?

How to total up used memory by process name:

Sometimes even looking at the biggest single processes there is still a lot of used memory unaccounted for. To check if there are a lot of the same smaller processes using the memory you can use a command like the following which uses awk to sum up the total memory used by processes of the same name:

ps -e -orss=,args= |awk '{print $1 " " $2 }'| awk '{tot[$2]+=$1;count[$2]++} END {for (i in tot) {print tot[i],i,count[i]}}' | sort -n

e.g. output

9344 docker 1
9948 nginx: 4
22500 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager 1
24704 sleep 69
26436 /usr/sbin/sshd 15
34828 -bash 19
39268 sshd: 10
58384 /bin/su 28
59876 /bin/ksh 29
73408 /usr/bin/python 2
78176 /usr/bin/dockerd 1
134396 /bin/sh 84
5407132 bin/naughty_small_proc 1432
28061916 /usr/local/jdk/bin/java 7

Setting background color for a JFrame

To set the background color for JFrame:

getContentPane().setBackground(Color.YELLOW);  //Whatever color

Ignore files that have already been committed to a Git repository

another problem I had was I placed an inline comment.

tmp/*   # ignore my tmp folder (this doesn't work)

this works

# ignore my tmp folder
tmp/

When use ResponseEntity<T> and @RestController for Spring RESTful applications

To complete the answer from Sotorios Delimanolis.

It's true that ResponseEntity gives you more flexibility but in most cases you won't need it and you'll end up with these ResponseEntity everywhere in your controller thus making it difficult to read and understand.

If you want to handle special cases like errors (Not Found, Conflict, etc.), you can add a HandlerExceptionResolver to your Spring configuration. So in your code, you just throw a specific exception (NotFoundException for instance) and decide what to do in your Handler (setting the HTTP status to 404), making the Controller code more clear.

How to put/get multiple JSONObjects to JSONArray?

From android API Level 19, when I want to instance JSONArray object I put JSONObject directly as parameter like below:

JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray(jsonObject);

JSONArray has constructor to accept object.

How to Customize the time format for Python logging?

To add to the other answers, here are the variable list from Python Documentation.

Directive   Meaning Notes

%a  Locale’s abbreviated weekday name.   
%A  Locale’s full weekday name.  
%b  Locale’s abbreviated month name.     
%B  Locale’s full month name.    
%c  Locale’s appropriate date and time representation.   
%d  Day of the month as a decimal number [01,31].    
%H  Hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number [00,23].    
%I  Hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number [01,12].    
%j  Day of the year as a decimal number [001,366].   
%m  Month as a decimal number [01,12].   
%M  Minute as a decimal number [00,59].  
%p  Locale’s equivalent of either AM or PM. (1)
%S  Second as a decimal number [00,61]. (2)
%U  Week number of the year (Sunday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be in week 0.    (3)
%w  Weekday as a decimal number [0(Sunday),6].   
%W  Week number of the year (Monday as the first day of the week) as a decimal number [00,53]. All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be in week 0.    (3)
%x  Locale’s appropriate date representation.    
%X  Locale’s appropriate time representation.    
%y  Year without century as a decimal number [00,99].    
%Y  Year with century as a decimal number.   
%z  Time zone offset indicating a positive or negative time difference from UTC/GMT of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where H represents decimal hour digits and M represents decimal minute digits [-23:59, +23:59].  
%Z  Time zone name (no characters if no time zone exists).   
%%  A literal '%' character.     

vertical & horizontal lines in matplotlib

This may be a common problem for new users of Matplotlib to draw vertical and horizontal lines. In order to understand this problem, you should be aware that different coordinate systems exist in Matplotlib.

The method axhline and axvline are used to draw lines at the axes coordinate. In this coordinate system, coordinate for the bottom left point is (0,0), while the coordinate for the top right point is (1,1), regardless of the data range of your plot. Both the parameter xmin and xmax are in the range [0,1].

On the other hand, method hlines and vlines are used to draw lines at the data coordinate. The range for xmin and xmax are the in the range of data limit of x axis.

Let's take a concrete example,

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0, 5, 100)
y = np.sin(x)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

ax.plot(x, y)
ax.axhline(y=0.5, xmin=0.0, xmax=1.0, color='r')
ax.hlines(y=0.6, xmin=0.0, xmax=1.0, color='b')

plt.show()

It will produce the following plot: enter image description here

The value for xmin and xmax are the same for the axhline and hlines method. But the length of produced line is different.

How to include css files in Vue 2

Try using the @ symbol before the url string. Import your css in the following manner:

import Vue from 'vue'

require('@/assets/styles/main.css')

In your App.vue file you can do this to import a css file in the style tag

<template>
  <div>
  </div>
</template>

<style scoped src="@/assets/styles/mystyles.css">
</style>

state machines tutorials

State machines are very simple in C if you use function pointers.

Basically you need 2 arrays - one for state function pointers and one for state transition rules. Every state function returns the code, you lookup state transition table by state and return code to find the next state and then just execute it.

int entry_state(void);
int foo_state(void);
int bar_state(void);
int exit_state(void);

/* array and enum below must be in sync! */
int (* state[])(void) = { entry_state, foo_state, bar_state, exit_state};
enum state_codes { entry, foo, bar, end};

enum ret_codes { ok, fail, repeat};
struct transition {
    enum state_codes src_state;
    enum ret_codes   ret_code;
    enum state_codes dst_state;
};
/* transitions from end state aren't needed */
struct transition state_transitions[] = {
    {entry, ok,     foo},
    {entry, fail,   end},
    {foo,   ok,     bar},
    {foo,   fail,   end},
    {foo,   repeat, foo},
    {bar,   ok,     end},
    {bar,   fail,   end},
    {bar,   repeat, foo}};

#define EXIT_STATE end
#define ENTRY_STATE entry

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    enum state_codes cur_state = ENTRY_STATE;
    enum ret_codes rc;
    int (* state_fun)(void);

    for (;;) {
        state_fun = state[cur_state];
        rc = state_fun();
        if (EXIT_STATE == cur_state)
            break;
        cur_state = lookup_transitions(cur_state, rc);
    }

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

I don't put lookup_transitions() function as it is trivial.

That's the way I do state machines for years.

Using atan2 to find angle between two vectors

Nobody pointed out that if you have a single vector, and want to find the angle of the vector from the X axis, you can take advantage of the fact that the argument to atan2() is actually the slope of the line, or (delta Y / delta X). So if you know the slope, you can do the following:

given:

A = angle of the vector/line you wish to determine (from the X axis).

m = signed slope of the vector/line.

then:

A = atan2(m, 1)

Very useful!

Try catch statements in C

In C99, you can use setjmp/longjmp for non-local control flow.

Within a single scope, the generic, structured coding pattern for C in the presence of multiple resource allocations and multiple exits uses goto, like in this example. This is similar to how C++ implements destructor calls of automatic objects under the hood, and if you stick to this diligently, it should allow you for a certain degree of cleanness even in complex functions.

Google Maps setCenter()

For me above solutions didn't work then I tried

map.setCenter(new google.maps.LatLng(lat, lng));

and it worked as expected.

Apply a function to every row of a matrix or a data frame

Another approach if you want to use a varying portion of the dataset instead of a single value is to use rollapply(data, width, FUN, ...). Using a vector of widths allows you to apply a function on a varying window of the dataset. I've used this to build an adaptive filtering routine, though it isn't very efficient.

Find what 2 numbers add to something and multiply to something

That's basically a set of 2 simultaneous equations:

x*y = a
X+y = b

(using the mathematical convention of x and y for the variables to solve and a and b for arbitrary constants).

But the solution involves a quadratic equation (because of the x*y), so depending on the actual values of a and b, there may not be a solution, or there may be multiple solutions.

sqlite database default time value 'now'

i believe you can use

CREATE TABLE test (
  id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
  t TIMESTAMP
  DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
);

as of version 3.1 (source)

What is the difference between a 'closure' and a 'lambda'?

Concept is same as described above, but if you are from PHP background, this further explain using PHP code.

$input = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$output = array_filter($input, function ($v) { return $v > 2; });

function ($v) { return $v > 2; } is the lambda function definition. We can even store it in a variable, so it can be reusable:

$max = function ($v) { return $v > 2; };

$input = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$output = array_filter($input, $max);

Now, what if you want to change the maximum number allowed in the filtered array? You would have to write another lambda function or create a closure (PHP 5.3):

$max_comp = function ($max) {
  return function ($v) use ($max) { return $v > $max; };
};

$input = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
$output = array_filter($input, $max_comp(2));

A closure is a function that is evaluated in its own environment, which has one or more bound variables that can be accessed when the function is called. They come from the functional programming world, where there are a number of concepts in play. Closures are like lambda functions, but smarter in the sense that they have the ability to interact with variables from the outside environment of where the closure is defined.

Here is a simpler example of PHP closure:

$string = "Hello World!";
$closure = function() use ($string) { echo $string; };

$closure();

Nicely explained in this article.

How to replicate vector in c?

Vector and list aren't conceptually tied to C++. Similar structures can be implemented in C, just the syntax (and error handling) would look different. For example LodePNG implements a dynamic array with functionality very similar to that of std::vector. A sample usage looks like:

uivector v = {};
uivector_push_back(&v, 1);
uivector_push_back(&v, 42);
for(size_t i = 0; i < v.size; ++i)
    printf("%d\n", v.data[i]);
uivector_cleanup(&v);

As can be seen the usage is somewhat verbose and the code needs to be duplicated to support different types.

nothings/stb gives a simpler implementation that works with any types, but compiles only in C:

double *v = 0;
sb_push(v, 1.0);
sb_push(v, 42.0);
for(int i = 0; i < sb_count(v); ++i)
    printf("%g\n", v[i]);
sb_free(v);

A lot of C code, however, resorts to managing the memory directly with realloc:

void* newMem = realloc(oldMem, newSize);
if(!newMem) {
    // handle error
}
oldMem = newMem;

Note that realloc returns null in case of failure, yet the old memory is still valid. In such situation this common (and incorrect) usage leaks memory:

oldMem = realloc(oldMem, newSize);
if(!oldMem) {
    // handle error
}

Compared to std::vector and the C equivalents from above, the simple realloc method does not provide O(1) amortized guarantee, even though realloc may sometimes be more efficient if it happens to avoid moving the memory around.

conversion of a varchar data type to a datetime data type resulted in an out-of-range value

It's a date format issue. In Ireland the standard date format for the 28th of March would be "28-03-2011", whereas "03/28/2011" is the standard for the USA (among many others).

How to validate inputs dynamically created using ng-repeat, ng-show (angular)

Since the question was asked the Angular team has solved this issue by making it possible to dynamically create input names.

With Angular version 1.3 and later you can now do this:

<form name="vm.myForm" novalidate>
  <div ng-repeat="p in vm.persons">
    <input type="text" name="person_{{$index}}" ng-model="p" required>
    <span ng-show="vm.myForm['person_' + $index].$invalid">Enter a name</span>
  </div>
</form>

Demo

Angular 1.3 also introduced ngMessages, a more powerful tool for form validation. You can use the same technique with ngMessages:

<form name="vm.myFormNgMsg" novalidate>
    <div ng-repeat="p in vm.persons">
      <input type="text" name="person_{{$index}}" ng-model="p" required>
      <span ng-messages="vm.myFormNgMsg['person_' + $index].$error">
        <span ng-message="required">Enter a name</span>
      </span>
    </div>
  </form>

How do I get the XML root node with C#?

I got the same question here. If the document is huge, it is not a good idea to use XmlDocument. The fact is that the first element is the root element, based on which XmlReader can be used to get the root element. Using XmlReader will be much more efficient than using XmlDocument as it doesn't require load the whole document into memory.

  using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(<your_xml_file>)) {
    while (reader.Read()) {
      // first element is the root element
      if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element) {
        System.Console.WriteLine(reader.Name);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

A python class that acts like dict

A python class that acts like dict

By request - adding slots to a dict subclass.

Why add slots? A builtin dict instance doesn't have arbitrary attributes:

>>> d = dict()
>>> d.foo = 'bar'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'foo'

If we create a subclass the way most are doing it here on this answer, we see we don't get the same behavior, because we'll have a __dict__ attribute, causing our dicts to take up to potentially twice the space:

my_dict(dict):
    """my subclass of dict""" 

md = my_dict()
md.foo = 'bar'

Since there's no error created by the above, the above class doesn't actually act, "like dict."

We can make it act like dict by giving it empty slots:

class my_dict(dict):
    __slots__ = ()

md = my_dict()

So now attempting to use arbitrary attributes will fail:

>>> md.foo = 'bar'
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'my_dict' object has no attribute 'foo'

And this Python class acts more like a dict.

For more on how and why to use slots, see this Q&A: Usage of __slots__?

Making div content responsive

Not a lot to go on there, but I think what you're looking for is to flip the width and max-width values:

#container2 {
  width: 90%;
  max-width: 960px;
  /* etc, etc... */
}

That'll give you a container that's 90% of the width of the available space, up to a maximum of 960px, but that's dependent on its container being resizable itself. Responsive design is a whole big ball of wax though, so this doesn't even scratch the surface.

Link entire table row?

To link the entire row, you need to define onclick function on your row, which is <tr>element and define a mouse hover in the CSS for tr element to make the mouse pointer to a typical click-hand in web:

In table:

<tr onclick="location.href='http://www.google.com'">
<td>blah</td>
<td>blah</td>
<td><strong>Text</strong></td>
</tr>

In related CSS:

tr:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}

How to downgrade tensorflow, multiple versions possible?

If you have anaconda, you can just install desired version and conda will automatically downgrade the current package for you.

For example:

conda install tensorflow=1.1

EL access a map value by Integer key

You can use all functions from Long, if you put the number into "(" ")". That way you can cast the long to an int:

<c:out value="${map[(1).intValue()]}"/>

Numpy, multiply array with scalar

You can multiply numpy arrays by scalars and it just works.

>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.array([1, 2, 3]) * 2
array([2, 4, 6])
>>> np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]) * 2
array([[ 2,  4,  6],
       [ 8, 10, 12]])

This is also a very fast and efficient operation. With your example:

>>> a_1 = np.array([1.0, 2.0, 3.0])
>>> a_2 = np.array([[1., 2.], [3., 4.]])
>>> b = 2.0
>>> a_1 * b
array([2., 4., 6.])
>>> a_2 * b
array([[2., 4.],
       [6., 8.]])

Git add all subdirectories

Simple solution:

git rm --cached directory
git add directory

Hive load CSV with commas in quoted fields

ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HIVE.SERDE2.OPENCSVSERDE Serde worked for me. My delimiter was '|' and one of the columns is enclosed in double quotes.

Query:

CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE EMAIL(MESSAGE_ID STRING, TEXT STRING, TO_ADDRS STRING, FROM_ADDRS STRING, SUBJECT STRING, DATE STRING)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'ORG.APACHE.HADOOP.HIVE.SERDE2.OPENCSVSERDE'
WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
     "SEPARATORCHAR" = "|",
     "QUOTECHAR"     = "\"",
     "ESCAPECHAR"    = "\""
)    
STORED AS TEXTFILE location '/user/abc/csv_folder';

What is git fast-forwarding?

When you try to merge one commit with a commit that can be reached by following the first commit’s history, Git simplifies things by moving the pointer forward because there is no divergent work to merge together – this is called a “fast-forward.”

For more : http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Basic-Branching-and-Merging

In another way,

If Master has not diverged, instead of creating a new commit, git will just point master to the latest commit of the feature branch. This is a “fast forward.”

There won't be any "merge commit" in fast-forwarding merge.

Why can't I center with margin: 0 auto?

We can set the width for ul tag then it will align center.

#header ul {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 420px;
    max-width: 100%;
}

How can I remove duplicate rows?

I you want to preview the rows you are about to remove and keep control over which of the duplicate rows to keep. See http://developer.azurewebsites.net/2014/09/better-sql-group-by-find-duplicate-data/

with MYCTE as (
  SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
    PARTITION BY DuplicateKey1
                ,DuplicateKey2 -- optional
    ORDER BY CreatedAt -- the first row among duplicates will be kept, other rows will be removed
  ) RN
  FROM MyTable
)
DELETE FROM MYCTE
WHERE RN > 1

Dynamically set value of a file input

I had similar problem, then I tried writing this from JavaScript and it works! : referenceToYourInputFile.value = "" ;

HTML form readonly SELECT tag/input

We could also use this

Disable all except the selected option:

<select>
    <option disabled>1</option>
    <option selected>2</option>
    <option disabled>3</option>
</select>

This way the dropdown still works (and submits its value) but the user can not select another value.

Demo

How to run a script at the start up of Ubuntu?

First of all, the easiest way to run things at startup is to add them to the file /etc/rc.local.

Another simple way is to use @reboot in your crontab. Read the cron manpage for details.

However, if you want to do things properly, in addition to adding a script to /etc/init.d you need to tell ubuntu when the script should be run and with what parameters. This is done with the command update-rc.d which creates a symlink from some of the /etc/rc* directories to your script. So, you'd need to do something like:

update-rc.d yourscriptname start 2

However, real init scripts should be able to handle a variety of command line options and otherwise integrate to the startup process. The file /etc/init.d/README has some details and further pointers.

What does the SQL Server Error "String Data, Right Truncation" mean and how do I fix it?

Either the parameter supplied for ZIP_CODE is larger (in length) than ZIP_CODEs column width or the parameter supplied for CITY is larger (in length) than CITYs column width.

It would be interesting to know the values supplied for the two ? placeholders.

How to post object and List using postman

{
    "preOrderData" : [
        {
            "pname": "xyz",
            "quantity": "1",
            "unit": "Peice",
            "description": "xyz 100 gram",
            "preferred_brand": "xyz",
            "entry_date": "2020-10-05 11:11:27",
            "creation_date": "2020-10-05 11:11:27",
            "updated_date": "2020-10-05 11:11:27",
            "user": "[email protected]",
            "user_type": "individual"
        },
        {
            "productname": "abc cream",
            "quantity": "1",
            "unit": "Peice",
            "description": "abc 100 gram",
            "preferred_brand": "abccream",
            "entry_date": "2020-10-05 11:11:27",
            "creation_date": "2020-10-05 11:11:27",
            "updated_date": "2020-10-05 11:11:27",
            "user": "[email protected]",
            "user_type": "individual"
        }
    ]
}

Add data to JSONObject

The accepted answer by Francisco Spaeth works and is easy to follow. However, I think that method of building JSON sucks! This was really driven home for me as I converted some Python to Java where I could use dictionaries and nested lists, etc. to build JSON with ridiculously greater ease.

What I really don't like is having to instantiate separate objects (and generally even name them) to build up these nestings. If you have a lot of objects or data to deal with, or your use is more abstract, that is a real pain!

I tried getting around some of that by attempting to clear and reuse temp json objects and lists, but that didn't work for me because all the puts and gets, etc. in these Java objects work by reference not value. So, I'd end up with JSON objects containing a bunch of screwy data after still having some ugly (albeit differently styled) code.

So, here's what I came up with to clean this up. It could use further development, but this should help serve as a base for those of you looking for more reasonable JSON building code:

import java.util.AbstractMap.SimpleEntry;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;

//  create and initialize an object 
public static JSONObject buildObject( final SimpleEntry... entries ) { 
    JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
    for( SimpleEntry e : entries ) object.put( e.getKey(), e.getValue() );
    return object;
}

//  nest a list of objects inside another                          
public static void putObjects( final JSONObject parentObject, final String key,
                               final JSONObject... objects ) { 
    List objectList = new ArrayList<JSONObject>();
    for( JSONObject o : objects ) objectList.add( o );
    parentObject.put( key, objectList );
}   

Implementation example:

JSONObject jsonRequest = new JSONObject();
putObjects( jsonRequest, "parent1Key",
    buildObject( 
        new SimpleEntry( "child1Key1", "someValue" )
      , new SimpleEntry( "child1Key2", "someValue" ) 
    )
  , buildObject( 
        new SimpleEntry( "child2Key1", "someValue" )
      , new SimpleEntry( "child2Key2", "someValue" ) 
    )
);      

How to remove rows with any zero value

I would probably go with Joran's suggestion of replacing 0's with NAs and then using the built in functions you mentioned. If you can't/don't want to do that, one approach is to use any() to find rows that contain 0's and subset those out:

set.seed(42)
#Fake data
x <- data.frame(a = sample(0:2, 5, TRUE), b = sample(0:2, 5, TRUE))
> x
  a b
1 2 1
2 2 2
3 0 0
4 2 1
5 1 2
#Subset out any rows with a 0 in them
#Note the negation with ! around the apply function
x[!(apply(x, 1, function(y) any(y == 0))),]
  a b
1 2 1
2 2 2
4 2 1
5 1 2

To implement Joran's method, something like this should get you started:

x[x==0] <- NA

Add CSS to <head> with JavaScript?

If you don't want to rely on a javascript library, you can use document.write() to spit out the required css, wrapped in style tags, straight into the document head:

<head>
  <script type="text/javascript">
    document.write("<style>body { background-color:#000 }</style>");
  </script>
  # other stuff..
</head>

This way you avoid firing an extra HTTP request.

There are other solutions that have been suggested / added / removed, but I don't see any point in overcomplicating something that already works fine cross-browser. Good luck!

http://jsbin.com/oqede3/edit

Ignore fields from Java object dynamically while sending as JSON from Spring MVC

To acheive dynamic filtering follow the link - https://iamvickyav.medium.com/spring-boot-dynamically-ignore-fields-while-converting-java-object-to-json-e8d642088f55

  1. Add the @JsonFilter("Filter name") annotation to the model class.

  2. Inside the controller function add the code:-

    SimpleBeanPropertyFilter simpleBeanPropertyFilter =
            SimpleBeanPropertyFilter.serializeAllExcept("id", "dob"); 
    
    FilterProvider filterProvider = new SimpleFilterProvider()
            .addFilter("Filter name", simpleBeanPropertyFilter);
    
    List<User> userList = userService.getAllUsers();
    MappingJacksonValue mappingJacksonValue = new MappingJacksonValue(userList);
    mappingJacksonValue.setFilters(filterProvider);
    
    return mappingJacksonValue;
    
  3. make sure the return type is MappingJacksonValue.

Stop UIWebView from "bouncing" vertically?

Swift 3

webView.scrollView.bounces = false

Python vs. Java performance (runtime speed)

Different languages do different things with different levels of efficiency.

The Benchmarks Game has a whole load of different programming problems implemented in a lot of different languages.

What does -XX:MaxPermSize do?

The permanent space is where the classes, methods, internalized strings, and similar objects used by the VM are stored and never deallocated (hence the name).

This Oracle article succinctly presents the working and parameterization of the HotSpot GC and advises you to augment this space if you load many classes (this is typically the case for application servers and some IDE like Eclipse) :

The permanent generation does not have a noticeable impact on garbage collector performance for most applications. However, some applications dynamically generate and load many classes; for example, some implementations of JavaServer Pages (JSP) pages. These applications may need a larger permanent generation to hold the additional classes. If so, the maximum permanent generation size can be increased with the command-line option -XX:MaxPermSize=.

Note that this other Oracle documentation lists the other HotSpot arguments.

Update : Starting with Java 8, both the permgen space and this setting are gone. The memory model used for loaded classes and methods is different and isn't limited (with default settings). You should not see this error any more.

SQL Server converting varbinary to string

This works in both SQL 2005 and 2008:

declare @source varbinary(max);
set @source = 0x21232F297A57A5A743894A0E4A801FC3;
select cast('' as xml).value('xs:hexBinary(sql:variable("@source"))', 'varchar(max)');

How to Update Date and Time of Raspberry Pi With out Internet

Remember that Raspberry Pi does not have real time clock. So even you are connected to internet have to set the time every time you power on or restart.

This is how it works:

  1. Type sudo raspi-config in the Raspberry Pi command line
  2. Internationalization options
  3. Change Time Zone
  4. Select geographical area
  5. Select city or region
  6. Reboot your pi

Next thing you can set time using this command

sudo date -s "Mon Aug  12 20:14:11 UTC 2014"

More about data and time

man date

When Pi is connected to computer should have to manually set data and time

android.app.Application cannot be cast to android.app.Activity

You can also try this one.

override fun registerWith( registry: PluginRegistry) {
        GeneratedPluginRegistrant.registerWith(registry as FlutterEngine)       
    //registry.registrarFor("io.flutter.plugins.firebasemessaging.FirebaseMessagingPlugin")
    }

I think this one is far better solution than creating a new class.

Set markers for individual points on a line in Matplotlib

A simple trick to change a particular point marker shape, size... is to first plot it with all the other data then plot one more plot only with that point (or set of points if you want to change the style of multiple points). Suppose we want to change the marker shape of second point:

x = [1,2,3,4,5]
y = [2,1,3,6,7]

plt.plot(x, y, "-o")
x0 = [2]
y0 = [1]
plt.plot(x0, y0, "s")

plt.show()

Result is: Plot with multiple markers

enter image description here

Setting dropdownlist selecteditem programmatically

If you need to select your list item based on an expression:

foreach (ListItem listItem in list.Items)
{
    listItem.Selected = listItem.Value.Contains("some value");
}

Rounding SQL DateTime to midnight

SELECT getdate()

Result: 2012-12-14 16:03:33.360

SELECT convert(datetime,convert(bigint, getdate()))

Result 2012-12-15 00:00:00.000

How to get the number of days of difference between two dates on mysql?

What about the DATEDIFF function ?

Quoting the manual's page :

DATEDIFF() returns expr1 – expr2 expressed as a value in days from one date to the other. expr1 and expr2 are date or date-and-time expressions. Only the date parts of the values are used in the calculation


In your case, you'd use :

mysql> select datediff('2010-04-15', '2010-04-12');
+--------------------------------------+
| datediff('2010-04-15', '2010-04-12') |
+--------------------------------------+
|                                    3 | 
+--------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0,00 sec)

But note the dates should be written as YYYY-MM-DD, and not DD-MM-YYYY like you posted.

AngularJS - pass function to directive

Perhaps I am missing something, but although the other solutions do call the parent scope function there is no ability to pass arguments from directive code, this is because the update-fn is calling updateFn() with fixed parameters, in for example {msg: "Hello World"}. A slight change allows the directive to pass arguments, which I would think is far more useful.

<test color1="color1" update-fn="updateFn"></test>

Note the HTML is passing a function reference, i.e., without () brackets.

JS

var app = angular.module('dr', []);

app.controller("testCtrl", function($scope) {
    $scope.color1 = "color";
    $scope.updateFn = function(msg) {        
        alert(msg);
    }
});

app.directive('test', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'E',
        scope: {
            color1: '=',
            updateFn: '&'
        },
        // object is passed while making the call
        template: "<button ng-click='callUpdate()'>
            Click</button>",
        replace: true,        
        link: function(scope, elm, attrs) {       
          scope.callUpdate = function() {
            scope.updateFn()("Directive Args");
          }
        }
    }
});

So in the above, the HTML is calling local scope callUpdate function, which then 'fetches' the updateFn from the parent scope and calls the returned function with parameters that the directive can generate.

http://jsfiddle.net/mygknek2/

jQuery - how to write 'if not equal to' (opposite of ==)

if ("one" !== 1 )

would evaluate as true, the string "one" is not equal to the number 1

Getting RSA private key from PEM BASE64 Encoded private key file

Make sure your id_rsa file doesn't have any extension like .txt or .rtf. Rich Text Format adds additional characters to your file and those gets added to byte array. Which eventually causes invalid private key error. Long story short, Copy the file, not content.

Python argparse command line flags without arguments

As you have it, the argument w is expecting a value after -w on the command line. If you are just looking to flip a switch by setting a variable True or False, have a look here (specifically store_true and store_false)

import argparse

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-w', action='store_true')

where action='store_true' implies default=False.

Conversely, you could haveaction='store_false', which implies default=True.

How to script FTP upload and download?

I was having a similar issue - like the original poster, I wanted to automate a file upload but I couldn't figure out how. Because this is on a register terminal at my family's store, I didn't want to install powershell (although that looks like an easy option), just wanted a simple .bat file to do this. This is pretty much what grawity and another user said; I'm new to this stuff, so here's a more detailed example and explanation (thanks also to http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/windows/how-to-automate-ftp-uploads-from-the-windows-command-line/ who explains how to do it with just one .bat file.)

Essentially you need 2 files - one .bat and one .txt. The .bat tells ftp.exe what switches to use. The .txt gives a list of commands to ftp.exe. In the text file put this:

username
password
cd whereverYouWantToPutTheFile
lcd whereverTheFileComesFrom
put C:\InventoryExport\inventory.test (or your file path)
bye

Save that wherever you want. In the BAT file put:

ftp.exe -s:C:\Windows\System32\test.txt destinationIP
pause

Obviously change the path after the -s: to wherever your text file is. Take out the pause when you're actually running it - it's just so you can see any errors. Of course, you can use "get" or any other ftp command in the .txt file to do whatever you need to do.

I'm not positive that you need the lcd command in the text file, like I said I'm new to using command line for this type of thing, but this is working for me.