The other answers here didn't work for me, but I found a pretty simple solution that did work.
I made the default one the last one listed, and I gave it ServerAlias *
.
For example:
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.secondwebsite.com
ServerAlias secondwebsite.com *.secondwebsite.com
DocumentRoot /home/secondwebsite/web
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.defaultwebsite.com
ServerAlias *
DocumentRoot /home/defaultwebsite/web
</VirtualHost>
If the visitor didn't explicitly choose to go to something ending in secondwebsite.com
, they get the default website.
I'm not sure the default hashcode is the address - I read the OpenJDK source for hashcode generation a while ago, and I remember it being something a bit more complicated. Still not something that guarantees a good distribution, perhaps. However, that is to some extent moot, as few classes you'd use as keys in a hashmap use the default hashcode - they supply their own implementations, which ought to be good.
On top of that, what you may not know (again, this is based in reading source - it's not guaranteed) is that HashMap stirs the hash before using it, to mix entropy from throughout the word into the bottom bits, which is where it's needed for all but the hugest hashmaps. That helps deal with hashes that specifically don't do that themselves, although i can't think of any common cases where you'd see that.
Finally, what happens when the table is overloaded is that it degenerates into a set of parallel linked lists - performance becomes O(n). Specifically, the number of links traversed will on average be half the load factor.
You can remove the entire line below:
.map((res: Response) => res.json());
No need to use the map method at all.
Your question is a bit vague, but I suppose UPSERT
could be considered a design pattern. For languages that don't implement MERGE
, a number of alternatives to solve the problem (if a suitable rows exists, UPDATE
; else INSERT
) exist.
The documentation here encourages listening to the onbeforeunload event and/or adding an event listener on window.
window.addEventListener('beforeunload', function(event) {
//do something here
}, false);
You can also just populate the .onunload or .onbeforeunload properties of window with a function or a function reference.
Though behaviour is not standardized across browsers, the function may return a value that the browser will display when confirming whether to leave the page.
I used this method to change choosing Text Field
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField {
if ([textField isEqual:self.emailRegisterTextField]) {
[self.usernameRegisterTextField becomeFirstResponder];
} else if ([textField isEqual:self.usernameRegisterTextField]) {
[self.passwordRegisterTextField becomeFirstResponder];
} else {
[textField resignFirstResponder];
// To click button for registration when you clicking button "Done" on the keyboard
[self createMyAccount:self.registrationButton];
}
return YES;
}
One of the benefits is you can use it in multiple views and have a consistent label text. It is also used by asp.net MVC scaffolding to generate the labels text and makes it easier to generate meaningful text
[Display(Name = "Wild and Crazy")]
public string WildAndCrazyProperty { get; set; }
"Wild and Crazy" shows up consistently wherever you use the property in your application.
Sometimes this is not flexible as you might want to change the text in some view. In that case, you will have to use custom markup like in your second example
another simple approach with modern built-in stuff like PercentRelativeLayout is now available for new users who hit this problem. thanks to android team for release this item.
<android.support.percent.PercentRelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:clickable="true"
app:layout_widthPercent="50%">
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="#55000000"
android:paddingBottom="15dp"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingTop="15dp"
android:textColor="@android:color/white" />
</FrameLayout>
and for better performance you can use some stuff like picasso image loader which help you to fill whole width of every image parents. for example in your adapter you should use this:
int width= context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
com.squareup.picasso.Picasso
.with(context)
.load("some url")
.centerCrop().resize(width/2,width/2)
.error(R.drawable.placeholder)
.placeholder(R.drawable.placeholder)
.into(item.drawableId);
now you dont need CustomImageView Class anymore.
P.S i recommend to use ImageView in place of Type Int in class Item.
hope this help..
You could also disable the cascade delete convention in global scope of your application by doing this:
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<OneToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>()
modelBuilder.Conventions.Remove<ManyToManyCascadeDeleteConvention>()
Get the number of days between dates, inclusive.
public static List<Date> getDaysBetweenDates(Date startdate, Date enddate)
{
List<Date> dates = new ArrayList<Date>();
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(startdate);
while (calendar.getTime().before(enddate))
{
Date result = calendar.getTime();
dates.add(result);
calendar.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
}
return dates;
}
If your spring-context.xml and my.config files are in different jars then you will need to use classpath*:my.config
?
More info here
Also, make sure you are using resource.getInputStream()
not resource.getFile()
when loading from inside a jar file.
Weirdest way I can think of doing this is:
(a.length-(' '+a.join(' ')+' ').split(' '+n+' ').join(' ').match(/ /g).length)+1
Where:
My suggestion, use a while or for loop ;-)
I found this wondering if it is possible to correct a user's input. That is if they enter three decimals instead of two for a dollar amount. Say 1.111 instead of 1.11 can you fix it by rounding? The answer for many reasons is no! With money anything over i.e. 0.001 would eventually cause problems in a real checkbook.
Here is a function to check the users input for too many values after the period. But which will allow 1., 1.1 and 1.11.
It is assumed that the value has already been checked for successful conversion from a String to a Double.
//func need to be where transactionAmount.text is in scope
func checkDoublesForOnlyTwoDecimalsOrLess()->Bool{
var theTransactionCharacterMinusThree: Character = "A"
var theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo: Character = "A"
var theTransactionCharacterMinusOne: Character = "A"
var result = false
var periodCharacter:Character = "."
var myCopyString = transactionAmount.text!
if myCopyString.containsString(".") {
if( myCopyString.characters.count >= 3){
theTransactionCharacterMinusThree = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-3)]
}
if( myCopyString.characters.count >= 2){
theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-2)]
}
if( myCopyString.characters.count > 1){
theTransactionCharacterMinusOne = myCopyString[myCopyString.endIndex.advancedBy(-1)]
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusThree == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusTwo == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
if theTransactionCharacterMinusOne == periodCharacter {
result = true
}
}else {
//if there is no period and it is a valid double it is good
result = true
}
return result
}
I had the perf counter reg issue and here's what I did.
C:\Projects\Installer\SQL Server 2008 Management Studio\SQLManagementStudio_x86_ENU.exe /ACTION=install /SKIPRULES=PerfMonCounterNotCorruptedCheck
(Note : i had the exe in this location of my machine C:\Projects\Installer\SQL Server 2008 Management Studio)
In package.json change the "start" value as follows
Note: Run $sudo npm start, You need to use sudo to run react scripts on port 80
I tried most of methods mentioned above but they didn't work for me, after some searches I found these points:
-n [number]
del
but if there are thousands or millions of keys it's better to use unlink
because unlink is non-blocking while del is blocking, for more information visit this page unlink vs delkeys
are like del and is blockingso I used this code to delete keys by pattern:
redis-cli -n 2 --scan --pattern '[your pattern]' | xargs redis-cli -n 2 unlink
Is EmailHandler
really the full name of your servlet class, i.e. it's not in a package like com.something.EmailHandler
? It has to be fully-qualified in web.xml
.
If I understand you correctly, you want to compose a multipart request manually from an HTTP/REST console. The multipart format is simple; a brief introduction can be found in the HTML 4.01 spec. You need to come up with a boundary, which is a string not found in the content, let’s say HereGoes
. You set request header Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=HereGoes
. Then this should be a valid request body:
--HereGoes
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="myJsonString"
Content-Type: application/json
{"foo": "bar"}
--HereGoes
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="photo"
Content-Type: image/jpeg
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
<...JPEG content in base64...>
--HereGoes--
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet
{
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException
{
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();
pw.println("<b><centre>Redirecting to Google<br>");
response.setHeader("refresh,"5;https://www.google.com/"); // redirects to url after 5 seconds
pw.close();
}
}
I haven't seen this, so I will post it here (if you are interested in passing a string you can do this as well.) The idea is that you can break the string up on multiple lines and add your own content (also on multiple lines) in any way you wish. Here "tableName" can be passed into the string.
private string createTableQuery = "";
void createTable(string tableName)
{
createTableQuery = @"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
["+ tableName + @"] (
[ID] INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
[Key] NVARCHAR(2048) NULL,
[Value] VARCHAR(2048) NULL
)";
}
This is my take on expanding @klimat answer to not losing filtering animation.
public void filter(String query){
int completeListIndex = 0;
int filteredListIndex = 0;
while (completeListIndex < completeList.size()){
Movie item = completeList.get(completeListIndex);
if(item.getName().toLowerCase().contains(query)){
if(filteredListIndex < filteredList.size()) {
Movie filter = filteredList.get(filteredListIndex);
if (!item.getName().equals(filter.getName())) {
filteredList.add(filteredListIndex, item);
notifyItemInserted(filteredListIndex);
}
}else{
filteredList.add(filteredListIndex, item);
notifyItemInserted(filteredListIndex);
}
filteredListIndex++;
}
else if(filteredListIndex < filteredList.size()){
Movie filter = filteredList.get(filteredListIndex);
if (item.getName().equals(filter.getName())) {
filteredList.remove(filteredListIndex);
notifyItemRemoved(filteredListIndex);
}
}
completeListIndex++;
}
}
Basically what it does is looking through a complete list and adding/removing items to a filtered list one by one.
Start with a DFS: a cycle exists if and only if a back-edge is discovered during DFS. This is proved as a result of white-path theorum.
Here is a working fiddle with indeterminate number of cells: http://jsfiddle.net/r9yrM/1/
You can fix a width to each parent div
(the table), otherwise it'll be 100% as usual.
The trick is to use table-layout: fixed;
and some width on each cell to trigger it, here 2%. That will trigger the other table algorightm, the one where browsers try very hard to respect the dimensions indicated.
Please test with Chrome (and IE8- if needed). It's OK with a recent Safari but I can't remember the compatibility of this trick with them.
CSS (relevant instructions):
div {
display: table;
width: 250px;
table-layout: fixed;
}
div > div {
display: table-cell;
width: 2%; /* or 100% according to OP comment. See edit about Safari 6 below */
}
EDIT (2013): Beware of Safari 6 on OS X, it has table-layout: fixed;
wrong (or maybe just different, very different from other browsers. I didn't proof-read CSS2.1 REC table layout ;) ). Be prepared to different results.
Here is a very easy way of doing that
$(function () {
$(".glyphicon").unbind('click');
$(".glyphicon").click(function (e) {
$(this).toggleClass("glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down");
});
Hope this helps :D
The following snippet will safely create a temporary directory (-d
) and store its name into the TMPDIR
. (An example use of TMPDIR
variable is shown later in the code where it's used for storing original files that will be possibly modified.)
The first trap
line executes exit 1
command when any of the specified signals is received. The second trap
line removes (cleans up) the $TMPDIR
on program's exit (both normal and abnormal). We initialize these traps after we check that mkdir -d
succeeded to avoid accidentally executing the exit trap with $TMPDIR
in an unknown state.
#!/bin/bash
# Create a temporary directory and store its name in a variable ...
TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
# Bail out if the temp directory wasn't created successfully.
if [ ! -e $TMPDIR ]; then
>&2 echo "Failed to create temp directory"
exit 1
fi
# Make sure it gets removed even if the script exits abnormally.
trap "exit 1" HUP INT PIPE QUIT TERM
trap 'rm -rf "$TMPDIR"' EXIT
# Example use of TMPDIR:
for f in *.csv; do
cp "$f" "$TMPDIR"
# remove duplicate lines but keep order
perl -ne 'print if ++$k{$_}==1' "$TMPDIR/$f" > "$f"
done
This worked for me:
Select
dateadd(S, [unixtime], '1970-01-01')
From [Table]
In case any one wonders why 1970-01-01, This is called Epoch time.
Below is a quote from Wikipedia:
The number of seconds that have elapsed since 00:00:00 Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), Thursday, 1 January 1970,[1][note 1] not counting leap seconds.
Use this static method, from anywhere (Activity / Fragment) you like.
public static void hideKeyboard(Activity activity) {
try{
InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager) activity
.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
View currentFocusedView = activity.getCurrentFocus();
if (currentFocusedView != null) {
inputManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(currentFocusedView.getWindowToken(), InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
}
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
If you want to use for fragment just call hideKeyboard(((Activity) getActivity()))
.
Basically, you need to use the 'self' keyword when using a variable in multiple functions within the same class. As for init, it's used to setup default values incase no other functions from within that class are called.
So you can do it like this, but the limitation with the Parcelables is that the payload between activities has to be less than 1MB total. It's usually better to save the Bitmap to a file and pass the URI to the image to the next activity.
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { setContentView(R.layout.my_layout); Bitmap bitmap = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("image"); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); }
This one does well its scrolling job. It's very easy to understand, just really few lines of code, well written and totally readable.
You could just call getPosition()
on the Marker
- have you tried that?
If you're on the deprecated, v2 of the JavaScript API, you can call getLatLng()
on GMarker
.
You can see your current session settings by querying nls_session_parameters
:
select value
from nls_session_parameters
where parameter = 'NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS';
VALUE
----------------------------------------
.,
That may differ from the database defaults, which you can see in nls_database_parameters
.
In this session your query errors:
select to_number('100,12') from dual;
Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01722: invalid number
01722. 00000 - "invalid number"
I could alter my session, either directly with alter session
or by ensuring my client is configured in a way that leads to the setting the string needs (it may be inherited from a operating system or Java locale, for example):
alter session set NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = ',.';
select to_number('100,12') from dual;
TO_NUMBER('100,12')
-------------------
100,12
In SQL Developer you can set your preferred value in Tool->Preferences->Database->NLS.
But I can also override that session setting as part of the query, with the optional third nlsparam parameter to to_number()
; though that makes the optional second fmt parameter necessary as well, so you'd need to be able pick a suitable format:
alter session set NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = '.,';
select to_number('100,12', '99999D99', 'NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS='',.''')
from dual;
TO_NUMBER('100,12','99999D99','NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS='',.''')
--------------------------------------------------------------
100.12
By default the result is still displayed with my session settings, so the decimal separator is still a period.
Float the image right, which will at first cause your text to wrap around it.
Then whatever the very next element is, set it to { clear: right; } and everything will stop wrapping around the image.
You can find the basedir (and within maybe your my.cnf) if you do the following query in your mysql-Client (e.g. phpmyadmin)
SHOW VARIABLES
%~dp0 expands to current directory path of the running batch file.
To get clear understanding, let's create a batch file in a directory.
C:\script\test.bat
with contents:
@echo off
echo %~dp0
When you run it from command prompt, you will see this result:
C:\script\
This question has been thoroughly answered already, but I want to add for the less experienced python developers that you might find the *
operator helpful in conjunction with view()
.
For example if you have a particular tensor size that you want a different tensor of data to conform to, you might try:
img = Variable(tensor.randn(20,30,3)) # tensor with goal shape
flat_size = 20*30*3
X = Variable(tensor.randn(50, flat_size)) # data tensor
X = X.view(-1, *img.size()) # sweet maneuver
print(X.size()) # size is (50, 20, 30, 3)
This works with numpy shape
too:
img = np.random.randn(20,30,3)
flat_size = 20*30*3
X = Variable(tensor.randn(50, flat_size))
X = X.view(-1, *img.shape)
print(X.size()) # size is (50, 20, 30, 3)
yes block are the most used functionality , so in order to avoid the retain cycle we should avoid using the strong variable,including self inside the block, inspite use the _weak or weakself.
Here's an Add to Calendar service to serve the purpose for adding an event on
The "Add to Calendar" button for events on websites and calendars is easy to install, language independent, time zone and DST compatible. It works perfectly in all modern browsers, tablets and mobile devices, and with Apple Calendar, Google Calendar, Outlook, Outlook.com and Yahoo Calendar.
<div title="Add to Calendar" class="addeventatc">
Add to Calendar
<span class="start">03/01/2018 08:00 AM</span>
<span class="end">03/01/2018 10:00 AM</span>
<span class="timezone">America/Los_Angeles</span>
<span class="title">Summary of the event</span>
<span class="description">Description of the event</span>
<span class="location">Location of the event</span>
</div>
This HTML entity which means "non-breaking space" will help you for each line break
I've started using static classes when I wish to use functions, rather than classes, as my unit of reuse. Previously, I was all about the evil of static classes. However, learning F# has made me see them in a new light.
What do I mean by this? Well, say when working up some super DRY code, I end up with a bunch of one-method classes. I may just pull these methods into a static class and then inject them into dependencies using a delegate. This also plays nicely with my dependency injection (DI) container of choice Autofac.
Of course taking a direct dependency on a static method is still usually evil (there are some non-evil uses).
QApplication is derived from QCoreApplication and thereby inherits quit()
which is a public slot of QCoreApplication
, so there is no difference between QApplication::quit()
and QCoreApplication::quit()
.
As we can read in the documentation of QCoreApplication::quit()
it "tells the application to exit with return code 0 (success).". If you want to exit because you discovered file corruption then you may not want to exit with return code zero which means success, so you should call QCoreApplication::exit()
because you can provide a non-zero returnCode which, by convention, indicates an error.
It is important to note that "if the event loop is not running, this function (QCoreApplication::exit()) does nothing", so in that case you should call exit(EXIT_FAILURE)
.
While many options above function well, I found coercion of non-target variables to chr
problematic. Using ifelse
and grepl
within lapply
resolves this off-target effect (in limited testing). Using slarky's regular expression in grepl
:
set.seed(42)
x1 <- sample(c("a","b"," ", "a a", NA), 10, TRUE)
x2 <- sample(c(rnorm(length(x1),0, 1), NA), length(x1), TRUE)
df <- data.frame(x1, x2, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
The problem of coercion to character class:
df2 <- lapply(df, function(x) gsub("^$|^ $", NA, x))
lapply(df2, class)
$x1
[1] "character"
$x2 [1] "character"
Resolution with use of ifelse:
df3 <- lapply(df, function(x) ifelse(grepl("^$|^ $", x)==TRUE, NA, x))
lapply(df3, class)
$x1
[1] "character"
$x2 [1] "numeric"
Do not use Math.Pow
When i use
for (int i = 0; i < 10e7; i++)
{
var x3 = x * x * x;
var y3 = y * y * y;
}
It only takes 230 ms whereas the following takes incredible 7050 ms:
for (int i = 0; i < 10e7; i++)
{
var x3 = Math.Pow(x, 3);
var y3 = Math.Pow(x, 3);
}
SOAP (communication protocol) for communication between applications. Uses HTTP (port 80) or SMTP ( port 25 or 2525 ), for message negotiation and transmission.
Use the password input type.
<input type="password" name="password" />
Here is a simple demo http://jsfiddle.net/cPaEN/
I guess problem is in width attributes in table and td remove 'px' for example
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="580px" style="background-color: #0290ba;">
Should be
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="580" style="background-color: #0290ba;">
Just execute, to clean gems obsolete and remove print warningns after bundle.
bundle clean --force
_x000D_
Tested with kafka 0.10
1. stop zookeeper & Kafka server,
2. then go to 'kafka-logs' folder , there you will see list of kafka topic folders, delete folder with topic name
3. go to 'zookeeper-data' folder , delete data inside that.
4. start zookeeper & kafka server again.
Note : if you are deleting topic folder/s inside kafka-logs but not from zookeeper-data folder, then you will see topics are still there.
Includes all types of inputs
$(':input').keydown(function (e) {
var key = e.charCode ? e.charCode : e.keyCode ? e.keyCode : 0;
if (key == 13) {
e.preventDefault();
var inputs = $(this).closest('form').find(':input:visible:enabled');
if ((inputs.length-1) == inputs.index(this))
$(':input:enabled:visible:first').focus();
else
inputs.eq(inputs.index(this) + 1).focus();
}
});
There is another solution.
Implement IFormatProvider
to return a ICustomFormatter
that will be passed to string.Format :
public class StringPadder : ICustomFormatter
{
public string Format(string format, object arg,
IFormatProvider formatProvider)
{
// do padding for string arguments
// use default for others
}
}
public class StringPadderFormatProvider : IFormatProvider
{
public object GetFormat(Type formatType)
{
if (formatType == typeof(ICustomFormatter))
return new StringPadder();
return null;
}
public static readonly IFormatProvider Default =
new StringPadderFormatProvider();
}
Then you can use it like this :
string.Format(StringPadderFormatProvider.Default, "->{0:x20}<-", "Hello");
rt.jar
contains all of the compiled class files for the base Java Runtime environment. You should not be messing with this jar file.
For MacOS it is called classes.jar
and located under /System/Library/Frameworks/<java_version>/Classes
. Same not messing with it rule applies there as well :).
http://javahowto.blogspot.com/2006/05/what-does-rtjar-stand-for-in.html
Update: using .indexOf()
to detect if stat
value is one of arr
elements
Pure JavaScript
var arr = [20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100];_x000D_
//or detect equal to all_x000D_
//var arr = [10,10,10,10,10,10,10];_x000D_
var stat = 10;_x000D_
_x000D_
if(arr.indexOf(stat)==-1)alert("stat is not equal to one more elements of array");
_x000D_
Is it actually faster to use say (i<<3)+(i<<1) to multiply with 10 than using i*10 directly?
It might or might not be on your machine - if you care, measure in your real-world usage.
Benchmarking is very difficult to do meaningfully, but we can look at a few facts. From http://www.penguin.cz/~literakl/intel/s.html#SAL and http://www.penguin.cz/~literakl/intel/i.html#IMUL we get an idea of x86 clock cycles needed for arithmetic shift and multiplication. Say we stick to "486" (the newest one listed), 32 bit registers and immediates, IMUL takes 13-42 cycles and IDIV 44. Each SAL takes 2, and adding 1, so even with a few of those together shifting superficially looks like a winner.
These days, with the core i7:
(from http://software.intel.com/en-us/forums/showthread.php?t=61481)
The latency is 1 cycle for an integer addition and 3 cycles for an integer multiplication. You can find the latencies and thoughput in Appendix C of the "Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Optimization Reference Manual", which is located on http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/.
(from some Intel blurb)
Using SSE, the Core i7 can issue simultaneous add and multiply instructions, resulting in a peak rate of 8 floating-point operations (FLOP) per clock cycle
That gives you an idea of how far things have come. The optimisation trivia - like bit shifting versus *
- that was been taken seriously even into the 90s is just obsolete now. Bit-shifting is still faster, but for non-power-of-two mul/div by the time you do all your shifts and add the results it's slower again. Then, more instructions means more cache faults, more potential issues in pipelining, more use of temporary registers may mean more saving and restoring of register content from the stack... it quickly gets too complicated to quantify all the impacts definitively but they're predominantly negative.
More generally, your question is tagged C and C++. As 3rd generation languages, they're specifically designed to hide the details of the underlying CPU instruction set. To satisfy their language Standards, they must support multiplication and shifting operations (and many others) even if the underlying hardware doesn't. In such cases, they must synthesize the required result using many other instructions. Similarly, they must provide software support for floating point operations if the CPU lacks it and there's no FPU. Modern CPUs all support *
and <<
, so this might seem absurdly theoretical and historical, but the significance thing is that the freedom to choose implementation goes both ways: even if the CPU has an instruction that implements the operation requested in the source code in the general case, the compiler's free to choose something else that it prefers because it's better for the specific case the compiler's faced with.
Examples (with a hypothetical assembly language)
source literal approach optimised approach
#define N 0
int x; .word x xor registerA, registerA
x *= N; move x -> registerA
move x -> registerB
A = B * immediate(0)
store registerA -> x
...............do something more with x...............
Instructions like exclusive or (xor
) have no relationship to the source code, but xor-ing anything with itself clears all the bits, so it can be used to set something to 0. Source code that implies memory addresses may not entail any being used.
These kind of hacks have been used for as long as computers have been around. In the early days of 3GLs, to secure developer uptake the compiler output had to satisfy the existing hardcore hand-optimising assembly-language dev. community that the produced code wasn't slower, more verbose or otherwise worse. Compilers quickly adopted lots of great optimisations - they became a better centralised store of it than any individual assembly language programmer could possibly be, though there's always the chance that they miss a specific optimisation that happens to be crucial in a specific case - humans can sometimes nut it out and grope for something better while compilers just do as they've been told until someone feeds that experience back into them.
So, even if shifting and adding is still faster on some particular hardware, then the compiler writer's likely to have worked out exactly when it's both safe and beneficial.
If your hardware changes you can recompile and it'll look at the target CPU and make another best choice, whereas you're unlikely to ever want to revisit your "optimisations" or list which compilation environments should use multiplication and which should shift. Think of all the non-power-of-two bit-shifted "optimisations" written 10+ years ago that are now slowing down the code they're in as it runs on modern processors...!
Thankfully, good compilers like GCC can typically replace a series of bitshifts and arithmetic with a direct multiplication when any optimisation is enabled (i.e. ...main(...) { return (argc << 4) + (argc << 2) + argc; }
-> imull $21, 8(%ebp), %eax
) so a recompilation may help even without fixing the code, but that's not guaranteed.
Strange bitshifting code implementing multiplication or division is far less expressive of what you were conceptually trying to achieve, so other developers will be confused by that, and a confused programmer's more likely to introduce bugs or remove something essential in an effort to restore seeming sanity. If you only do non-obvious things when they're really tangibly beneficial, and then document them well (but don't document other stuff that's intuitive anyway), everyone will be happier.
If you have some extra knowledge, such as that your int
will really only be storing values x
, y
and z
, then you may be able to work out some instructions that work for those values and get you your result more quickly than when the compiler's doesn't have that insight and needs an implementation that works for all int
values. For example, consider your question:
Multiplication and division can be achieved using bit operators...
You illustrate multiplication, but how about division?
int x;
x >> 1; // divide by 2?
According to the C++ Standard 5.8:
-3- The value of E1 >> E2 is E1 right-shifted E2 bit positions. If E1 has an unsigned type or if E1 has a signed type and a nonnegative value, the value of the result is the integral part of the quotient of E1 divided by the quantity 2 raised to the power E2. If E1 has a signed type and a negative value, the resulting value is implementation-defined.
So, your bit shift has an implementation defined result when x
is negative: it may not work the same way on different machines. But, /
works far more predictably. (It may not be perfectly consistent either, as different machines may have different representations of negative numbers, and hence different ranges even when there are the same number of bits making up the representation.)
You may say "I don't care... that int
is storing the age of the employee, it can never be negative". If you have that kind of special insight, then yes - your >>
safe optimisation might be passed over by the compiler unless you explicitly do it in your code. But, it's risky and rarely useful as much of the time you won't have this kind of insight, and other programmers working on the same code won't know that you've bet the house on some unusual expectations of the data you'll be handling... what seems a totally safe change to them might backfire because of your "optimisation".
Is there any sort of input that can't be multiplied or divided in this way?
Yes... as mentioned above, negative numbers have implementation defined behaviour when "divided" by bit-shifting.
To directly save the file in HDFS, use the below command:
hive> insert overwrite directory '/user/cloudera/Sample' row format delimited fields terminated by '\t' stored as textfile select * from table where id >100;
This will put the contents in the folder /user/cloudera/Sample in HDFS.
EDITED ANSWER PER DAVID'S RESPONSE:
Here's a kind of hackish way. I'm guessing there's an easier way. But you could suppress the bar labels and the plot text of the labels by saving the bar positions from barplot
and do a little tweaking up and down. Here's an example with the mtcars data set:
x <- barplot(table(mtcars$cyl), xaxt="n")
labs <- paste(names(table(mtcars$cyl)), "cylinders")
text(cex=1, x=x-.25, y=-1.25, labs, xpd=TRUE, srt=45)
So here I am answering my own question. I have got answers to all my queries from people who have build push notification services in the past.
Update (May 2018): Here is a comprehensive and a very well written doc on web push notification from Google.
Answer to the original questions asked 3 years ago:
- Can we use GCM/APNS to send push notification to all Web Browsers including Firefox & Safari?
Answer: Google has deprecated GCM as of April 2018. You can now use Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM). This supports all platforms including web browsers.
- If not via GCM can we have our own back-end to do the same?
Answer: Yes, push notification can be sent from our own back-end. Support for the same has come to all major browsers.
Check this codelab from Google to better understand the implementation.
Some Tutorials:
Implementing own backend in various programming languages.:
Further Readings: - - Documentation from Firefox website can be read here. - A very good overview of Web Push by Google can be found here. - An FAQ answering most common confusions and questions.
Are there any free services to do the same? There are some companies that provide a similar solution in free, freemium and paid models. Am listing few below:
Note: When choosing a free service remember to read the TOS. Free services often work by collecting user data for various purposes including analytics.
Apart from that, you need to have HTTPS to send push notifications. However, you can get https freely via letsencrypt.org
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
std::string input = "abc,def,ghi";
std::istringstream ss(input);
std::string token;
while(std::getline(ss, token, ',')) {
std::cout << token << '\n';
}
abc
def
ghi
An alternative is Joda-Time.
Use DateTime
DateTime date = new DateTime(new Date());
date.isBeforeNow();
or
date.isAfterNow();
You can use the minsize
and maxsize
to set a minimum & maximum size, for example:
def __init__(self,master):
master.minsize(width=666, height=666)
master.maxsize(width=666, height=666)
Will give your window a fixed width & height of 666 pixels.
Or, just using minsize
def __init__(self,master):
master.minsize(width=666, height=666)
Will make sure your window is always at least 666 pixels large, but the user can still expand the window.
Instead of an annoying confirmation popup, it would be nice to delay leaving just a bit (matter of milliseconds) to manage successfully posting the unsaved data to the server, which I managed for my site using writing dummy text to the console like this:
window.onbeforeunload=function(e){
// only take action (iterate) if my SCHEDULED_REQUEST object contains data
for (var key in SCHEDULED_REQUEST){
postRequest(SCHEDULED_REQUEST); // post and empty SCHEDULED_REQUEST object
for (var i=0;i<1000;i++){
// do something unnoticable but time consuming like writing a lot to console
console.log('buying some time to finish saving data');
};
break;
};
}; // no return string --> user will leave as normal but data is send to server
Edit: See also Synchronous_AJAX and how to do that with jquery
The following query can be used to detemine tablespace and other params:
select df.tablespace_name "Tablespace",
totalusedspace "Used MB",
(df.totalspace - tu.totalusedspace) "Free MB",
df.totalspace "Total MB",
round(100 * ( (df.totalspace - tu.totalusedspace)/ df.totalspace)) "Pct. Free"
from (select tablespace_name,
round(sum(bytes) / 1048576) TotalSpace
from dba_data_files
group by tablespace_name) df,
(select round(sum(bytes)/(1024*1024)) totalusedspace,
tablespace_name
from dba_segments
group by tablespace_name) tu
where df.tablespace_name = tu.tablespace_name
and df.totalspace <> 0;
Source: https://community.oracle.com/message/1832920
For your case if you want to know the partition name and it's size just run this query:
select owner,
segment_name,
partition_name,
segment_type,
bytes / 1024/1024 "MB"
from dba_segments
where owner = <owner_name>;
data.removeAll(data);
will do the work, I think.
You may put an inner div in the container that is enough wide to hold all the floated divs.
#container {_x000D_
background-color: red;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
width: 200px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#inner {_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
width: 2000px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.child {_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
background-color: blue;_x000D_
width: 50px;_x000D_
height: 50px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="container">_x000D_
<div id="inner">_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
<div class="child"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
I've coded up a simple example for you and annotated the source. The example shows how to grab live json and parse into a JSONObject
for detail extraction:
try{
// Create a new HTTP Client
DefaultHttpClient defaultClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
// Setup the get request
HttpGet httpGetRequest = new HttpGet("http://example.json");
// Execute the request in the client
HttpResponse httpResponse = defaultClient.execute(httpGetRequest);
// Grab the response
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8"));
String json = reader.readLine();
// Instantiate a JSON object from the request response
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);
} catch(Exception e){
// In your production code handle any errors and catch the individual exceptions
e.printStackTrace();
}
Once you have your JSONObject
refer to the SDK for details on how to extract the data you require.
I kept getting the error when I added cascading comboboxes to my WPF application, and resolved the error by using this API:
using System.Windows.Data;
private readonly object _lock = new object();
private CustomObservableCollection<string> _myUiBoundProperty;
public CustomObservableCollection<string> MyUiBoundProperty
{
get { return _myUiBoundProperty; }
set
{
if (value == _myUiBoundProperty) return;
_myUiBoundProperty = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged(nameof(MyUiBoundProperty));
}
}
public MyViewModelCtor(INavigationService navigationService)
{
// Other code...
BindingOperations.EnableCollectionSynchronization(AvailableDefectSubCategories, _lock );
}
For zooming your map two level then just add this small code of line
map.setZoom(map.getZoom() + 2);
See my question: What is the best subversion client for Linux?
I also agree, GUI clients in linux suck.
I use subeclipse in Eclipse and RapidSVN in gnome.
Some of us prefer languages like Java which force us to declare all the exceptions thrown by methods, instead of making them invisible as in C++ and C#.
When done properly, exceptions are superior to error return codes, if for no other reason than you don't have to propagate failures up the call chain manually.
That being said, low-level API library programming should probably avoid exception handling, and stick to error return codes.
It's been my experience that it's difficult to write clean exception handling code in C++. I end up using new(nothrow)
a lot.
If you had added some native C code in your project this answer could be helpful.
I had added some native C code in android project.
Now i was trying to access that code which was returning native string to me, before processing the the string i had set its default value as nullptr. Now upon retrieving its value in java code ran into this issue.
As our native C code is out from java directory so getting no clue of exact line of code which is creating the issue. So i would suggest you to check your .cpp file and try to find any clue there.
Hope so you will get rid of the issue soon. :)
The solution for me was to update guest additions
(click Devices -> Insert Guest Additions CD image)
/// testing whether two doubles are almost equal. We consider two doubles
/// equal if the difference is within the range [0, epsilon).
///
/// epsilon: a positive number (supposed to be small)
///
/// if either x or y is 0, then we are comparing the absolute difference to
/// epsilon.
/// if both x and y are non-zero, then we are comparing the relative difference
/// to epsilon.
bool almost_equal(double x, double y, double epsilon)
{
double diff = x - y;
if (x != 0 && y != 0){
diff = diff/y;
}
if (diff < epsilon && -1.0*diff < epsilon){
return true;
}
return false;
}
I used this function for my small project and it works, but note the following:
Double precision error can create a surprise for you. Let's say epsilon = 1.0e-6, then 1.0 and 1.000001 should NOT be considered equal according to the above code, but on my machine the function considers them to be equal, this is because 1.000001 can not be precisely translated to a binary format, it is probably 1.0000009xxx. I test it with 1.0 and 1.0000011 and this time I get the expected result.
select substring(ColumnName, patindex('%[^0]%',ColumnName), 10)
As mentioned you might have a variable named round (of type int
) in your code and removing that should get rid of the error. For Jupyter notebooks however, simply clearing a cell or deleting it might not take the variable out of scope. In such a case, you can restart your notebook to start afresh after deleting the variable.
I discovered the same problem and after reading the first answer that supposed the problem is caused by the window name, changed it : first to '_blank', which worked fine (both compatibility and regular view), then to the previous value, only minus the space in the value :) - also worked. IMO, the problem (or part of it) is caused by IE being unable to use a normal string value as the wname. Hope this helps if anybody runs into the same problem.
Just to add to this in 2019 w Angular 8,
instead of keypress I had to use keydown
@HostListener('document:keypress', ['$event'])
to
@HostListener('document:keydown', ['$event'])
Working Stacklitz
Another nice approach can be seen here: http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/blogs/eladkatz/archive/2011/05/29/what-is-the-easiest-way-to-set-spacing-between-items-in-stackpanel.aspx Link is broken -> this is webarchive of this link.
It shows how to create an attached behavior, so that syntax like this would work:
<StackPanel local:MarginSetter.Margin="5">
<TextBox Text="hello" />
<Button Content="hello" />
<Button Content="hello" />
</StackPanel>
This is the easiest & fastest way to set Margin to several children of a panel, even if they are not of the same type. (I.e. Buttons, TextBoxes, ComboBoxes, etc.)
This article http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee198810.aspx led me to the solution. The only change is the placement of the exclamation mark.
(!manager=*)
It seems to be working just as wanted.
I was facing this issue in Grafana and all I had to do was go to the config file and change allow_embedding to true and restart the server :)
Step 1 : Create file named : my_button_bg.xml
Step 2 : Place this file in res/drawables.xml
Step 3 : Insert below code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient android:startColor="#FFFFFF"
android:endColor="#00FF00"
android:angle="270" />
<corners android:radius="3dp" />
<stroke android:width="5px" android:color="#000000" />
</shape>
Step 4: Use code "android:background="@drawable/my_button_bg" where needed eg below:
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Your Text"
android:background="@drawable/my_button_bg"
/>
Not all python modules are written in python. Datetime happens to be one of them that is not, and (on linux) is datetime.so.
You would have to download the source code to the python standard library to get at it.
You can explicitly specify the return type of a lambda by using -> Type
after the arguments list:
[]() -> Type { }
However, if a lambda has one statement and that statement is a return statement (and it returns an expression), the compiler can deduce the return type from the type of that one returned expression. You have multiple statements in your lambda, so it doesn't deduce the type.
A naive, CPU-intensive method to block execution for a number of milliseconds:
/**
* Delay for a number of milliseconds
*/
function sleep(delay) {
var start = new Date().getTime();
while (new Date().getTime() < start + delay);
}
Just in case you actually mean 'discard changes' whenever you use 'git stash' (and don't really use git stash to stash it temporarily), in that case you can use
git checkout -- <file>
Note that git stash is just a quicker and simple alternative to branching and doing stuff.
Values highlighted that I mean:
check both tables has same schema InnoDB MyISAM. I made them all the same in my case InnoDB and worked
Both setInterval
and setTimeout
can work for you (as @Doug Neiner and @John Boker wrote both now point to setInterval
).
See here for some more explanation about both to see which suites you most and how to stop each of them.
Request Dispatcher is an Interface which is used to dispatch the request or response from web resource to the another web resource. It contains mainly two methods.
request.forward(req,res)
: This method is used forward the request from one web resource to another resource. i.e from one servlet to another servlet or from one web application to another web appliacation.
response.include(req,res)
: This method is used include the response of one servlet to another servlet
NOTE: BY using Request Dispatcher we can forward or include the request or responses with in the same server.
request.sendRedirect()
: BY using this we can forward or include the request or responses across the different servers. In this the client gets a intimation while redirecting the page but in the above process the client will not get intimation
How I check in SSH.Run:
systemctl
If response: Failed to get D-Bus connection: Operation not permitted
Its a docker or WSL container.
Paul Ruane is correct, I have just tried myself building the project. I just made a whole SLN to test if it worked.
I made this in VC# VS2008
<< ( Just helping other people that read this aswell with () comments )
Step1:
Make solution called DoubleProject
Step2:
Make Project in solution named DoubleProjectTwo (to do this select the solution file, right click --> Add --> New Project)
I now have two project in the same solution
Step3:
As Paul Ruane stated. go to references in the solution explorer (if closed it's in the view tab of the compiler). DoubleProjectTwo is the one needing functions/methods of DoubleProject so in DoubleProjectTwo right mouse reference there --> Add --> Projects --> DoubleProject.
Step4:
Include the directive for the namespace:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using DoubleProject; <------------------------------------------
namespace DoubleProjectTwo
{
class ClassB
{
public string textB = "I am in Class B Project Two";
ClassA classA = new ClassA();
public void read()
{
textB = classA.read();
}
}
}
Step5:
Make something show me proof of results:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace DoubleProject
{
public class ClassA //<---------- PUBLIC class
{
private const string textA = "I am in Class A Project One";
public string read()
{
return textA;
}
}
}
The main
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using DoubleProjectTwo; //<----- to use ClassB in the main
namespace DoubleProject
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ClassB foo = new ClassB();
Console.WriteLine(foo.textB);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
That SHOULD do the trick
Hope this helps
EDIT::: whoops forgot the method call to actually change the string , don't do the same :)
Since you asked about ready-made Api's ... well Apache's commons. collections library has a CollectionUtils class that provides easy-to-use methods for Collection manipulation/checking, such as intersection, difference, and union.
Just in case any Windows users are having trouble, I thought I'd add my own experience. When running python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
, I could view urls using localhost:8000
, but not my ip address 192.168.1.3:8000
.
I ended up disabling ipv6 on my wireless adapter, and running ipconfig /renew
. After this everything worked as expected.
Well, with a bit of absolute positioning and some dodgy margin setting, I can get close, but it's not perfect or pretty:
#wrapper { position: relative; margin-top: 4em; }
#firstDiv { position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; }
#secondDiv { position: absolute; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
The "margin-top: 4em" is the particularly nasty bit: this margin needs to be adjusted according to the amount of content in the firstDiv. Depending on your exact requirements, this might be possible, but I'm hoping anyway that someone might be able to build on this for a solid solution.
Eric's comment about JavaScript should probably be pursued.
For Windows 10 and Python 3.6, this worked for me
pip install opencv-contrib-python
For storing a single row output into a variable from the select into query :
declare v_username varchare(20); SELECT username into v_username FROM users WHERE user_id = '7';
this will store the value of a single record into the variable v_username.
For storing multiple rows output into a variable from the select into query :
you have to use listagg function. listagg concatenate the resultant rows of a coloumn into a single coloumn and also to differentiate them you can use a special symbol. use the query as below SELECT listagg(username || ',' ) within group (order by username) into v_username FROM users;
Padding on/off. Determines the effective size of your input.
VALID:
No padding. Convolution etc. ops are only performed at locations that are "valid", i.e. not too close to the borders of your tensor.
With a kernel of 3x3 and image of 10x10, you would be performing convolution on the 8x8 area inside the borders.
SAME:
Padding is provided. Whenever your operation references a neighborhood (no matter how big), zero values are provided when that neighborhood extends outside the original tensor to allow that operation to work also on border values.
With a kernel of 3x3 and image of 10x10, you would be performing convolution on the full 10x10 area.
If A1 has the week number and year as a 3 or 4 digit integer in the format wwYY then the formula would be:
=INT(A1/100)*7+DATE(MOD([A1,100),1,1)-WEEKDAY(DATE(MOD(A1,100),1,1))-5
the subtraction of the weekday ensures you return a consistent start day of the week. Use the final subtraction to adjust the start day.
Yes, the Session object might be null, but only in certain circumstances, which you will only rarely run into:
If you only have code in pages, you won't run into this. Most of my ASP .NET code uses Session without checking for null repeatedly. It is, however, something to think about if you are developing an IHttpModule or otherwise is down in the grittier details of ASP .NET.
In answer to the comment: Whether or not session state is available depends on whether the AcquireRequestState event has run for the request. This is where the session state module does it's work by reading the session cookie and finding the appropiate set of session variables for you.
AcquireRequestState runs before control is handed to your Page. So if you are calling other functionality, including static classes, from your page, you should be fine.
If you have some classes doing initialization logic during startup, for example on the Application_Start event or by using a static constructor, Session state might not be available. It all boils down to whether there is a current request and AcquireRequestState has been run.
Also, should the client have disabled cookies, the Session object will still be available - but on the next request, the user will return with a new empty Session. This is because the client is given a Session statebag if he does not have one already. If the client does not transport the session cookie, we have no way of identifying the client as the same, so he will be handed a new session again and again.
I shall not today attempt further to define the kinds of material I understand to be embraced within that shorthand description ["hard-core pornography"]; and perhaps I could never succeed in intelligibly doing so. But I know it when I see it, and the motion picture involved in this case is not that.
If an escape character is to be added at the beginning or the end like "JAVA"
, then use:
INSERT INTO STUDENT(name, class_id) VALUES ('Samantha', ''||chr(34)||'JAVA'||chr(34)||'');
You have to load the db library first. In autoload.php
add :
$autoload['libraries'] = array('database');
Also, try renaming User model class for "User_model".
I'm a little surprised nobody has suggested the most obvious solution:
grep -v '^#' filename
This solves the problem as stated.
But note that a common convention is for everything from a #
to the end of a line to be treated as a comment:
sed 's/#.*$//' filename
though that treats, for example, a #
character within a string literal as the beginning of a comment (which may or may not be relevant for your case) (and it leaves empty lines).
A line starting with arbitrary whitespace followed by #
might also be treated as a comment:
grep -v '^ *#' filename
if whitespace is only spaces, or
grep -v '^[ ]#' filename
where the two spaces are actually a space followed by a literal tab character (type "control-v tab").
For all these commands, omit the filename
argument to read from standard input (e.g., as part of a pipe).
dataGridView1.DataSource=null;
Go to Android Manifest.xml
and be sure to add the <uses-permission tag >
inside the manifest tag but Outside of all other tags..
<manifest xlmns:android...>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
</manifest>
This is an example of the permission of using Internet.
Instructions
Things You'll Need
Understand the operator basics. The C++ operator new
allocates heap memory. The delete
operator frees heap memory. For every new
, you should use a delete
so that you free the same memory you allocated:
char* str = new char [30]; // Allocate 30 bytes to house a string.
delete [] str; // Clear those 30 bytes and make str point nowhere.
Reallocate memory only if you've deleted. In the code below, str
acquires a new address with the second allocation. The first address is lost irretrievably, and so are the 30 bytes that it pointed to. Now they're impossible to free, and you have a memory leak:
char* str = new char [30]; // Give str a memory address.
// delete [] str; // Remove the first comment marking in this line to correct.
str = new char [60]; /* Give str another memory address with
the first one gone forever.*/
delete [] str; // This deletes the 60 bytes, not just the first 30.
Watch those pointer assignments. Every dynamic variable (allocated memory on the heap) needs to be associated with a pointer. When a dynamic variable becomes disassociated from its pointer(s), it becomes impossible to erase. Again, this results in a memory leak:
char* str1 = new char [30];
char* str2 = new char [40];
strcpy(str1, "Memory leak");
str2 = str1; // Bad! Now the 40 bytes are impossible to free.
delete [] str2; // This deletes the 30 bytes.
delete [] str1; // Possible access violation. What a disaster!
Be careful with local pointers. A pointer you declare in a function is allocated on the stack, but the dynamic variable it points to is allocated on the heap. If you don't delete it, it will persist after the program exits from the function:
void Leak(int x){
char* p = new char [x];
// delete [] p; // Remove the first comment marking to correct.
}
Pay attention to the square braces after "delete." Use delete
by itself to free a single object. Use delete []
with square brackets to free a heap array. Don't do something like this:
char* one = new char;
delete [] one; // Wrong
char* many = new char [30];
delete many; // Wrong!
If the leak yet allowed - I'm usually seeking it with deleaker (check it here: http://deleaker.com).
generally smtp servers name are smtp.yourdomain.com or mail.yourdomain.com open command prompt try to run following two commands
>ping smtp.yourdomain.com
>ping mail.yourdomain.com
you will most probably get response from any one from the above two commands.and that will be your smtp server
If this doesn't work open your cpanel --> go to your mailing accounts -- > click on configure mail account -- > there somewhere in the page you will get the information about your smtp server
it will be written like this way may be :
Incoming Server: mail.yourdomain.com
IMAP Port: ---
POP3 Port: ---
Outgoing Server: mail.yourdomain.com
SMTP Port: ---
Note that if you want to comment out a single line of printing erb you should do like this
<%#= ["Buck", "Papandreou"].join(" you ") %>
I was able to do this using CefSharp (which uses chromium browser).
Here are a couple posts that show this in action:
Here's the answer to all your questions: http://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEditors
/^[a-zA-Z]+$/
Off the top of my head.
Edit:
Or if you don't like the weird looking literal syntax you can do it like this
new RegExp("^[a-zA-Z]+$");
I had the same problem on windows 10, IIS/10.0 was using port 80
To solve that:
French name is: "Service de publication World Wide Web"
English name is: "World Wide Web Publishing Service"
german name is: "WWW-Publishingdienst" – thanks @fiffy
Polish name is: "Usluga publikowania w sieci WWW" - thanks @KrzysDan
Russian name is "?????? ???-??????????" – thanks @Kreozot
Italian name is "Servizio Pubblicazione sul Web" – thanks @Claudio-Venturini
Español name is "Servicio de publicación World Wide Web" - thanks @Daniel-Santarriaga
Portuguese (Brazil) name is "Serviço de publicação da World Wide Web" - thanks @thiago-born
Alternatives :
sc stop W3SVC
Edit 07 oct 2015: For more details, see Matthew Stumphy's answer Apache Server (xampp) doesn't run on Windows 10 (Port 80)
Test execution result different from JUnit run
and from maven install
seems to be symptom for several problems.
Disabling thread reusing test execution did also get rid of the symptom in our case, but the impression that the code was not thread-safe was still strong.
In our case the difference was due to the presence of a bean that modified the test behaviour. Running just the JUnit test would result fine, but running the project install
target would result in a failed test case. Since it was the test case under development, it was immediately suspicious.
It resulted that another test case was instantiating a bean through Spring that would survive until the execution of the new test case. The bean presence was modifying the behaviour of some classes and producing the failed result.
The solution in our case was getting rid of the bean, which was not needed in the first place (yet another prize from the copy+paste gun).
I suggest everybody with this symptom to investigate what the root cause is. Disabling thread reuse in test execution might only hide it.
or this example, just to make it more visible:
public class CustomerListList : List<CustomerList> { }
public class CustomerList : List<Customer> { }
public class Customer
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string SomethingWithText { get; set; }
}
and you can keep it going. to the infinity and beyond !
You can do it by RENAME statement for each table in your "current_db" after create the new schema "other_db"
RENAME TABLE current_db.tbl_name TO other_db.tbl_name
Source Rename Table Syntax
You can call a function from within a class with:
A().method1()
I get this error all the time and consider it normal.
It happens when one side tries to read when the other side has already hung up. Thus depending on the protocol this may or may not designate a problem. If my client code specifically indicates to the server that it is going to hang up, then both client and server can hang up at the same time and this message would not happen.
The way I implement my code is for the client to just hang up without saying goodbye. The server can then catch the error and ignore it. In the context of HTTP, I believe one level of the protocol allows more then one request per connection while the other doesn't.
Thus you can see how potentially one side could keep hanging up on the other. I doubt the error you are receiving is of any piratical concern and you could simply catch it to keep it from filling up your log files.
A small change to your algorithm:
filne = "D:/testtube/testdkanimfilternode.txt"
f = open(filne, 'r+')
while 1:
lines = f.readlines()
if not lines:
break
line_iter= iter(lines) # here
for line in line_iter: # and here
print line
if (line[:5] == "anim "):
print 'next() '
ne = line_iter.next() # and here
print ' ne ',ne,'\n'
break
f.close()
However, using the pairwise
function from itertools
recipes:
def pairwise(iterable):
"s -> (s0,s1), (s1,s2), (s2, s3), ..."
a, b = itertools.tee(iterable)
next(b, None)
return itertools.izip(a, b)
you can change your loop into:
for line, next_line in pairwise(f): # iterate over the file directly
print line
if line.startswith("anim "):
print 'next() '
print ' ne ', next_line, '\n'
break
In python
arr = [1, 2, 4, 6, 10]
diff_hash = {}
expected_sum = 3
for i in arr:
if diff_hash.has_key(i):
print i, diff_hash[i]
key = expected_sum - i
diff_hash[key] = i
For security reasons, it is also best practise to avoid problems caused by IE's Content Sniffing which can allow attackers to upload JavaScript inside image files, which might get executed in the context of your site. So you might want to transform the images (crop/resize them) somehow before storing them to prevent this sort of attack. This answer has some other ideas.
The current best way to do this is to use df.to_string()
:
with open(writePath, 'a') as f:
f.write(
df.to_string(header = False, index = False)
)
Will output the following
18 55 1 70
18 55 2 67
18 57 2 75
18 58 1 35
19 54 2 70
This method also lets you easily choose which columns to print with the columns
attribute, lets you keep the column, index labels if you wish, and has other attributes for spacing ect.
Ignoring the smooth interpolation between points in your example graph (that would require doing some manual interpolation, or just have a higher resolution of your data), you can use pyplot.fill_between()
:
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0, 30, 30)
y = np.sin(x/6*np.pi)
error = np.random.normal(0.1, 0.02, size=y.shape)
y += np.random.normal(0, 0.1, size=y.shape)
plt.plot(x, y, 'k-')
plt.fill_between(x, y-error, y+error)
plt.show()
See also the matplotlib examples.
Prikrutil, I think we're on the same boat. I also come to Scala from Erlang. I like Nitrogen a lot so I decided to created a Scala web framework inspired by it.
Take a look at Xitrum. Its doc is quite extensive. From README:
Xitrum is an async and clustered Scala web framework and web server on top of Netty and Hazelcast:
Hazelcast also gives:
Follow the tutorial for a quick start.
CR and LF are control characters, respectively coded 0x0D
(13 decimal) and 0x0A
(10 decimal).
They are used to mark a line break in a text file. As you indicated, Windows uses two characters the CR LF sequence; Unix only uses LF and the old MacOS ( pre-OSX MacIntosh) used CR.
An apocryphal historical perspective:
As indicated by Peter, CR = Carriage Return and LF = Line Feed, two expressions have their roots in the old typewriters / TTY. LF moved the paper up (but kept the horizontal position identical) and CR brought back the "carriage" so that the next character typed would be at the leftmost position on the paper (but on the same line). CR+LF was doing both, i.e. preparing to type a new line. As time went by the physical semantics of the codes were not applicable, and as memory and floppy disk space were at a premium, some OS designers decided to only use one of the characters, they just didn't communicate very well with one another ;-)
Most modern text editors and text-oriented applications offer options/settings etc. that allow the automatic detection of the file's end-of-line convention and to display it accordingly.
Direct value
should work just fine:
var sel = document.getElementsByName('item');
var sv = sel.value;
alert(sv);
The only reason your code might fail is when there is no item selected, then the selectedIndex
returns -1 and the code breaks.
Check if you're using some Chrome extension (Night mode or something else). Disable that and see if the 'inject' gone.
Assuming you only want to disallow strings that match the regex completely (i.e., mmbla
is okay, but mm
isn't), this is what you want:
^(?!(?:m{2}|t)$).*$
(?!(?:m{2}|t)$)
is a negative lookahead; it says "starting from the current position, the next few characters are not mm
or t
, followed by the end of the string." The start anchor (^
) at the beginning ensures that the lookahead is applied at the beginning of the string. If that succeeds, the .*
goes ahead and consumes the string.
FYI, if you're using Java's matches()
method, you don't really need the the ^
and the final $
, but they don't do any harm. The $
inside the lookahead is required, though.
You are mixing mysqli
and mysql
function.
If your are using mysql function then instead mysqli_real_escape_string($your_variable);
use
$username = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['username']);
$pass = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['pass']);
$pass1 = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['pass1']);
$email = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['email']);
If your using mysqli_* function then you have to include your connection to database into mysqli_real_escape function :
$username = mysqli_real_escape_string($your_connection, $_POST['username']);
$pass = mysqli_real_escape_string($your_connection, $_POST['pass']);
$pass1 = mysqli_real_escape_string($your_connection, $_POST['pass1']);
$email = mysqli_real_escape_string($your_connection, $_POST['email']);
Note : Use mysqli_* function since mysql has been deprecated. For information please read mysqli_*
Ok for my case it was really simple.
I set to a local IP address at my Ethernet port.
Then having this error. Turns out I did not connect the cable to it, so the IP does not resolve to the IP set in Apache.
Solution was to connect the cable to a switch or router. Then able to start Apache.
Download and Install your device driver manually through visiting manufacturer website like :Samsung,micromax,intex etc.
Since none of the above solve my issue, I will post my solution
WARNING: if you just installed TensorFlow using conda, you have to restart your command prompt!
Solution: restart terminal ENTIRELY and restart conda environment
This seems a far easier method than those suggested elsewhere in this thread.
Erland Sommarskog has maintained the authoritative answer to this question for the last 16 years: Arrays and Lists in SQL Server.
There are at least a dozen ways to pass an array or list to a query; each has their own unique pros and cons.
I really can't recommend enough to read the article to learn about the tradeoffs among all these options.
What i would do:
A. Troll the hacker!
This is will be in the second part my fake/obfuscated secret javascript code LAUNCHER. The one you see in the source code.
What does this code?
var ajax=function(a,b,d,c,e,f){
e=new FormData();
for(f in d){e.append(f,d[f]);};
c=new XMLHttpRequest();
c.open('POST',a);
c.setRequestHeader("Troll1","lol");
c.onload=b;
c.send(e);
};
window.onload=function(){
ajax('Troll.php',function(){
(new Function(atob(this.response)))()
},{'Troll2':'lol'});
}
B. Obfuscate the code a little
What is that?
(new Function(atob('dmFyIGFqYXg9ZnVuY3Rpb24oYSxiLGQsYyxlLGYpe2U9bmV3IEZvcm1EYXRhKCk7Zm9yKGYgaW4gZCl7ZS5hcHBlbmQoZixkW2ZdKTt9O2M9bmV3IFhNTEh0dHBSZXF1ZXN0KCk7Yy5vcGVuKCdQT1NUJyxhKTtjLnNldFJlcXVlc3RIZWFkZXIoIlRyb2xsMSIsImxvbCIpO2Mub25sb2FkPWI7Yy5zZW5kKGUpO307d2luZG93Lm9ubG9hZD1mdW5jdGlvbigpe2FqYXgoJ1Ryb2xsLnBocCcsZnVuY3Rpb24oKXsgKG5ldyBGdW5jdGlvbihhdG9iKHRoaXMucmVzcG9uc2UpKSkoKX0seydUcm9sbDInOidsb2wnfSk7fQ==')))()
C Create a hard to display php file with the real code inside
What does this php code?
If everything is ok it will show you the right code else a fake code or ban ip, close page.. whatever.
<?php
$t1=apache_request_headers();
if(base64_encode($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])=='aHR0cDovL2hlcmUuaXMvbXkvbGF1bmNoZXIuaHRtbA=='&&$_POST['Troll2']=='lol'&&$t1['Troll1']='lol'){
echo 'ZG9jdW1lbnQuYm9keS5hcHBlbmRDaGlsZChkb2N1bWVudC5jcmVhdGVFbGVtZW50KCdkaXYnKSkuaW5uZXJUZXh0PSdBd2Vzb21lJzsNCg==';//here is the SECRET javascript code
}else{
echo 'd2luZG93Lm9wZW4oJycsICdfc2VsZicsICcnKTt3aW5kb3cuY2xvc2UoKTs=';
};
?>
base64 referrer = http://here.is/my/launcher.html
SECRET javascript = document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('div')).innerText='Awesome';
FAKE = window.open('', '_self', '');window.close();
Now .. if you define event handlers in the SECRET javascript it's probably accessible.. you need to define them outside with the launchcode and pointing to a nested SECRET function.
SO... is there a easy wayto get the code?
document.body.appendChild(document.createElement('div')).innerText='Awesome';
I'm not sure if this works but i'm using chrome and checked Elements,Resources,Network,Sources,Timeline,Profiles,Audits but i didn't find the line above.
note1: if u open the Troll.php url from Inspect element->network in chrome you get the fake code.
note2: the whole code is written for modern browsers. polyfill needs alot more code.
EDIT
launcher.html
<!doctype html><html><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title></title><script src="data:application/javascript;base64,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"></script></head><body></body></html>
Troll.php
<?php $t1=apache_request_headers();if(/*base64_encode($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])=='PUT THE LAUNCHER REFERER HERE'&&*/$_POST['Troll2']=='lol'&&$t1['Troll1']='lol'){echo 'ZG9jdW1lbnQuYm9keS5hcHBlbmRDaGlsZChkb2N1bWVudC5jcmVhdGVFbGVtZW50KCdkaXYnKSkuaW5uZXJUZXh0PSdBd2Vzb21lJzsNCg==';}else{echo 'd2luZG93Lm9wZW4oJycsICdfc2VsZicsICcnKTt3aW5kb3cuY2xvc2UoKTs=';}; ?>
I was facing the same issue while i was using "jdk-10.0.1_windows-x64_bin" and eclipse-jee-oxygen-3a-win32-x86_64 on Windows 64 bit Operating System.
But Finally i resolved this issue by changing my jdk to "jdk-8u172-windows-x64", Now its working fine. @Thanks
Call Path.GetFullPath
; it will throw exceptions if the path is invalid.
To disallow relative paths (such as Word
), call Path.IsPathRooted
.
Below is a nice utility class for Enums
public static class EnumHelper
{
public static int[] ToIntArray<T>(T[] value)
{
int[] result = new int[value.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
result[i] = Convert.ToInt32(value[i]);
return result;
}
public static T[] FromIntArray<T>(int[] value)
{
T[] result = new T[value.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++)
result[i] = (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T),value[i]);
return result;
}
internal static T Parse<T>(string value, T defaultValue)
{
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), value))
return (T) Enum.Parse(typeof (T), value);
int num;
if(int.TryParse(value,out num))
{
if (Enum.IsDefined(typeof(T), num))
return (T)Enum.ToObject(typeof(T), num);
}
return defaultValue;
}
}
I do not think there is a definitive right answer to your question. Instead there is a big bundle of ways how to get close to what you wish. Hence I will provide some hints how to get it done.
If a machine has more than 2 interfaces (lo
counts as one) you will have problems to autodetect the right interface easily. Here are some recipes on how to do it.
The problem, for example, is if hosts are in a DMZ behind a NAT firewall which changes the public IP into some private IP and forwards the requests. Your machine may have 10 interfaces, but only one corresponds to the public one.
Even autodetection does not work in case you are on double-NAT, where your firewall even translates the source-IP into something completely different. So you cannot even be sure, that the default route leads to your interface with a public interface.
This is my recommended way to autodetect things
Something like ip r get 1.1.1.1
usually tells you the interface which has the default route.
If you want to recreate this in your favourite scripting/programming language, use strace ip r get 1.1.1.1
and follow the yellow brick road.
/etc/hosts
This is my recommendation if you want to stay in control
You can create an entry in /etc/hosts
like
80.190.1.3 publicinterfaceip
Then you can use this alias publicinterfaceip
to refer to your public interface.
Sadly
haproxy
does not grok this trick with IPv6
This is a good workaround for
/etc/hosts
in case you are notroot
Same as /etc/hosts
. but use the environment for this. You can try /etc/profile
or ~/.profile
for this.
Hence if your program needs a variable MYPUBLICIP
then you can include code like (this is C, feel free to create C++ from it):
#define MYPUBLICIPENVVAR "MYPUBLICIP"
const char *mypublicip = getenv(MYPUBLICIPENVVAR);
if (!mypublicip) { fprintf(stderr, "please set environment variable %s\n", MYPUBLICIPENVVAR); exit(3); }
So you can call your script/program /path/to/your/script
like this
MYPUBLICIP=80.190.1.3 /path/to/your/script
this even works in crontab
.
The desperate way if you cannot use
ip
If you do know what you do not want, you can enumerate all interfaces and ignore all the false ones.
Here already seems to be an answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/265978/490291 for this approach.
The way of the drunken man who tries to drown himself in alcohol
You can try to enumerate all the UPnP gateways on your network and this way find out a proper route for some "external" thing. This even might be on a route where your default route does not point to.
For more on this perhaps see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Gateway_Device_Protocol
This gives you a good impression which one is your real public interface, even if your default route points elsewhere.
Where the mountain meets the prophet
IPv6 routers advertise themselves to give you the right IPv6 prefix. Looking at the prefix gives you a hint about if it has some internal IP or a global one.
You can listen for IGMP or IBGP frames to find out some suitable gateway.
There are less than 2^32 IP addresses. Hence it does not take long on a LAN to just ping them all. This gives you a statistical hint on where the majority of the Internet is located from your point of view. However you should be a bit more sensible than the famous https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_Slammer
ICMP and even ARP are good sources for network sideband information. It might help you out as well.
You can use Ethernet Broadcast address to contact to all your network infrastructure devices which often will help out, like DHCP (even DHCPv6) and so on.
This additional list is probably endless and always incomplete, because every manufacturer of network devices is busily inventing new security holes on how to auto-detect their own devices. Which often helps a lot on how to detect some public interface where there shouln't be one.
'Nuff said. Out.
As noted in the comments, just running
./gradlew
worked for me. Adding the ./
tells it to look in the current directory since it isn't in the path.
.\gradlew
(start -> run -> services.msc) and look for the postgresql-[version] service then right click and enable it
HashMap
is unordered per the second line of the documentation:
This class makes no guarantees as to the order of the map; in particular, it does not guarantee that the order will remain constant over time.
Perhaps you can do as aix suggests and use a LinkedHashMap
, or another ordered collection. This link can help you find the most appropriate collection to use.
I do a lot of logging where the timestamps are float64 and use this function to get the timestamps as string:
func dateFormat(layout string, d float64) string{
intTime := int64(d)
t := time.Unix(intTime, 0)
if layout == "" {
layout = "2006-01-02 15:04:05"
}
return t.Format(layout)
}
It really isn't easy or efficient, and I suggest you don't do it unless you really have to (and you probably don't have to unless this is homework since the applications of inplace merging are mostly theoretical). Can't you use quicksort instead? Quicksort will be faster anyway with a few simpler optimizations and its extra memory is O(log N).
Anyway, if you must do it then you must. Here's what I found: one and two. I'm not familiar with the inplace merge sort, but it seems like the basic idea is to use rotations to facilitate merging two arrays without using extra memory.
Note that this is slower even than the classic merge sort that's not inplace.
Set them so that their flex-basis
is 0
(so all elements have the same starting point), and allow them to grow:
flex: 1 1 0px
Your IDE or linter might mention that the unit of measure 'px' is redundant
. If you leave it out (like: flex: 1 1 0
), IE will not render this correctly. So the px
is required to support Internet Explorer, as mentioned in the comments by @fabb;
There's no true threading in JavaScript. JavaScript being the malleable language that it is, does allow you to emulate some of it. Here is an example I came across the other day.
Making a class abstract
sends a message to the readers of your code that you want users of your abstract
class to subclass it. However, this is not what you want then to do: a utility class should not be subclassed.
Therefore, adding a private constructor is a better choice here. You should also make the class final
to disallow subclassing of your utility class.
You have a JSON object that contains an Array. You need to access the array results
. Change your code to:
this.data = res.json().results
The key is to use background-color: inherit;
on the pseudo element.
See: http://jsfiddle.net/EdUmc/
Is it a console program, running in Windows? If so, run it from a console you've already opened. i.e. run "cmd", then change to your directory that has the .exe in it (using the cd command), then type in the exe name. Your console window will stay open.
Just set the property as follows:
When the user press "clear button" or "delete key" do
dtpData.CustomFormat = " " 'An empty SPACE
dtpData.Format = DateTimePickerFormat.Custom
On DateTimePicker1_ValueChanged
event do
dtpData.CustomFormat = "dd/MM/yyyy hh:mm:ss"
One downside of the solutions based on grid.arrange
is that they make it difficult to label the plots with letters (A, B, etc.), as most journals require.
I wrote the cowplot package to solve this (and a few other) issues, specifically the function plot_grid()
:
library(cowplot)
iris1 <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Sepal.Length)) +
geom_boxplot() + theme_bw()
iris2 <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, fill = Species)) +
geom_density(alpha = 0.7) + theme_bw() +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8))
plot_grid(iris1, iris2, labels = "AUTO")
The object that plot_grid()
returns is another ggplot2 object, and you can save it with ggsave()
as usual:
p <- plot_grid(iris1, iris2, labels = "AUTO")
ggsave("plot.pdf", p)
Alternatively, you can use the cowplot function save_plot()
, which is a thin wrapper around ggsave()
that makes it easy to get the correct dimensions for combined plots, e.g.:
p <- plot_grid(iris1, iris2, labels = "AUTO")
save_plot("plot.pdf", p, ncol = 2)
(The ncol = 2
argument tells save_plot()
that there are two plots side-by-side, and save_plot()
makes the saved image twice as wide.)
For a more in-depth description of how to arrange plots in a grid see this vignette. There is also a vignette explaining how to make plots with a shared legend.
One frequent point of confusion is that the cowplot package changes the default ggplot2 theme. The package behaves that way because it was originally written for internal lab uses, and we never use the default theme. If this causes problems, you can use one of the following three approaches to work around them:
1. Set the theme manually for every plot. I think it's good practice to always specify a particular theme for each plot, just like I did with + theme_bw()
in the example above. If you specify a particular theme, the default theme doesn't matter.
2. Revert the default theme back to the ggplot2 default. You can do this with one line of code:
theme_set(theme_gray())
3. Call cowplot functions without attaching the package. You can also not call library(cowplot)
or require(cowplot)
and instead call cowplot functions by prepending cowplot::
. E.g., the above example using the ggplot2 default theme would become:
## Commented out, we don't call this
# library(cowplot)
iris1 <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Species, y = Sepal.Length)) +
geom_boxplot()
iris2 <- ggplot(iris, aes(x = Sepal.Length, fill = Species)) +
geom_density(alpha = 0.7) +
theme(legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8))
cowplot::plot_grid(iris1, iris2, labels = "AUTO")
Updates:
You can use Func<T, TResult>
generic delegate. (See MSDN)
Func<MyType, ReturnType> func = (db) => { return new MyType(); }
Also there are useful generic delegates which considers a return value:
Method:
public MyType SimpleUsing.DoUsing<MyType>(Func<TInput, MyType> myTypeFactory)
Generic delegate:
Func<InputArgumentType, MyType> createInstance = db => return new MyType();
Execute:
MyType myTypeInstance = SimpleUsing.DoUsing(
createInstance(new InputArgumentType()));
OR explicitly:
MyType myTypeInstance = SimpleUsing.DoUsing(db => return new MyType());
Finaly I found another answer for this problem. and this is working for me. Just add below datas to the your webconfig file.
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<security>
<requestFiltering>
<verbs allowUnlisted="true">
<add verb="OPTIONS" allowed="false" />
</verbs>
</requestFiltering>
</security>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Form more information, you can visit this web site: http://www.iis.net/learn/manage/configuring-security/use-request-filtering
if you want to test your web site, is it working or not... You can use "HttpRequester" mozilla firefox plugin. for this plugin: https://addons.mozilla.org/En-us/firefox/addon/httprequester/
Working example in jQuery 1.9:
$('body').on('keydown', '#textbox', function(e) {
if (e.which == 9) {
e.preventDefault();
// do your code
}
});
It is because there is no default ROOT web application. When you create some web app and deploy it to Tomcat using Eclipse, then you will be able to access it with the URL in the form of
http://localhost:8080/YourWebAppName
where YourWebAppName is some name you give to your web app (the so called application context path).
Quote from Jetty Documentation Wiki (emphasis mine):
The context path is the prefix of a URL path that is used to select the web application to which an incoming request is routed. Typically a URL in a Java servlet server is of the format
http://hostname.com/contextPath/servletPath/pathInfo
, where each of the path elements may be zero or more / separated elements. If there is no context path, the context is referred to as the root context.
If you still want the default app which is accessed with the URL of the form
http://localhost:8080
or if you change the default 8080 port to 80, then just
http://localhost
i.e. without application context path read the following (quote from Tutorial: Installing Tomcat 7 and Using it with Eclipse, emphasis mine):
Copy the ROOT (default) Web app into Eclipse. Eclipse forgets to copy the default apps (ROOT, examples, docs, etc.) when it creates a Tomcat folder inside the Eclipse workspace. Go to C:\apache-tomcat-7.0.34\webapps and copy the ROOT folder. Then go to your Eclipse workspace, go to the .metadata folder, and search for "wtpwebapps". You should find something like
C:\your-eclipse-workspace-location\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps
(or.../tmp1/wtpwebapps
if you already had another server registered in Eclipse). Go to thewtpwebapps
folder and paste ROOT (say "yes" if asked if you want to merge/replace folders/files). Then reloadhttp://localhost/
to see the Tomcat welcome page.
You are trying to sum up all the elements of 2-D Array
In Matlab use
Array_Sum = sum(sum(Array_Name));
If you're on 32-bit machine don't allow more than 3584 MB of RAM and it will run.
Just in case...this works for me. Sorry for specific version of OpenSSL, but might be desirable.
# On macOS, search Homebrew for keg-only versions of OpenSSL
# equivalent of # -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/opt/openssl/ -DOPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/
if (CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin")
execute_process(
COMMAND brew --prefix OpenSSL
RESULT_VARIABLE BREW_OPENSSL
OUTPUT_VARIABLE BREW_OPENSSL_PREFIX
OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
)
if (BREW_OPENSSL EQUAL 0 AND EXISTS "${BREW_OPENSSL_PREFIX}")
message(STATUS "Found OpenSSL keg installed by Homebrew at ${BREW_OPENSSL_PREFIX}")
set(OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR "${BREW_OPENSSL_PREFIX}/")
set(OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR "${BREW_OPENSSL_PREFIX}/include")
set(OPENSSL_LIBRARIES "${BREW_OPENSSL_PREFIX}/lib")
set(OPENSSL_CRYPTO_LIBRARY "${BREW_OPENSSL_PREFIX}/lib/libcrypto.dylib")
endif()
endif()
...
find_package(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
if (OPENSSL_FOUND)
# Add the include directories for compiling
target_include_directories(${TARGET_SERVER} PUBLIC ${OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR})
# Add the static lib for linking
target_link_libraries(${TARGET_SERVER} OpenSSL::SSL OpenSSL::Crypto)
message(STATUS "Found OpenSSL ${OPENSSL_VERSION}")
else()
message(STATUS "OpenSSL Not Found")
endif()
Note that there are multiple iPad Pros, each with a different Viewports: When emulating an iPad Pro via the Chrome developer tools, the iPad Pro (12.9") is the default option. If you want to emulate one of the other iPad Pros (10.5" or 9.7") with a different viewport, you'll need to add a custom emulated device with the correct specs.
You can search devices, viewports, and their respective CSS media queries at: http://vizdevices.yesviz.com/devices.php.
For instance, the iPad Pro (12.9") would have the following media queries:
/* Landscape */
@media only screen and (min-width: 1366px) and (orientation: landscape) { /* Your Styles... */ }
/*Portrait*/
@media only screen and (min-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) { /* Your Styles... */ }
Whereas the iPad Pro (10.5") will have:
/* Landscape */
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 1112px) and (orientation: landscape) { /* Your Styles... */ }
/*Portrait*/
@media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (orientation: portrait) { /* Your Styles... */ }
agf's answer is really quite cool. I wanted to see if I could rewrite it to avoid using reduce()
. This is what I came up with:
import itertools
flatten_iter = itertools.chain.from_iterable
def factors(n):
return set(flatten_iter((i, n//i)
for i in range(1, int(n**0.5)+1) if n % i == 0))
I also tried a version that uses tricky generator functions:
def factors(n):
return set(x for tup in ([i, n//i]
for i in range(1, int(n**0.5)+1) if n % i == 0) for x in tup)
I timed it by computing:
start = 10000000
end = start + 40000
for n in range(start, end):
factors(n)
I ran it once to let Python compile it, then ran it under the time(1) command three times and kept the best time.
Note that the itertools version is building a tuple and passing it to flatten_iter(). If I change the code to build a list instead, it slows down slightly:
I believe that the tricky generator functions version is the fastest possible in Python. But it's not really much faster than the reduce version, roughly 4% faster based on my measurements.
Go to:
Settings -> Preferences You will see a dialog box. There click the Backup / Auto-completion tab where you can set the auto complete option :)
You can groupby the 'name'
and 'month'
columns, then call transform
which will return data aligned to the original df and apply a lambda where we join
the text entries:
In [119]:
df['text'] = df[['name','text','month']].groupby(['name','month'])['text'].transform(lambda x: ','.join(x))
df[['name','text','month']].drop_duplicates()
Out[119]:
name text month
0 name1 hej,du 11
2 name1 aj,oj 12
4 name2 fin,katt 11
6 name2 mycket,lite 12
I sub the original df by passing a list of the columns of interest df[['name','text','month']]
here and then call drop_duplicates
EDIT actually I can just call apply
and then reset_index
:
In [124]:
df.groupby(['name','month'])['text'].apply(lambda x: ','.join(x)).reset_index()
Out[124]:
name month text
0 name1 11 hej,du
1 name1 12 aj,oj
2 name2 11 fin,katt
3 name2 12 mycket,lite
update
the lambda
is unnecessary here:
In[38]:
df.groupby(['name','month'])['text'].apply(','.join).reset_index()
Out[38]:
name month text
0 name1 11 du
1 name1 12 aj,oj
2 name2 11 fin,katt
3 name2 12 mycket,lite
Try this:
SELECT h.year, h.id, h.rate
FROM (SELECT h.year, h.id, h.rate, IF(@lastid = (@lastid:=h.id), @index:=@index+1, @index:=0) indx
FROM (SELECT h.year, h.id, h.rate
FROM h
WHERE h.year BETWEEN 2000 AND 2009 AND id IN (SELECT rid FROM table2)
GROUP BY id, h.year
ORDER BY id, rate DESC
) h, (SELECT @lastid:='', @index:=0) AS a
) h
WHERE h.indx <= 5;
I would also recommend http://cubiq.org/iscroll-4
BUT if you're not digging on that try this plugin
http://www.zackgrossbart.com/hackito/touchslider/
it works very well and defaults to a horizontal slide bar on desktop -- it's not as elegant on desktop as iscroll-4 is, but it works very well on touch devices
GOOD LUCK!
Here's what I figured out:
Submitting multi-value form fields, i.e. submitting arrays through GET/POST vars, can be done several different ways, as a standard is not necessarily spelled out.
Three possible ways to send multi-value fields or arrays would be:
?cars[]=Saab&cars[]=Audi
(Best way- PHP reads this into an array)?cars=Saab&cars=Audi
(Bad way- PHP will only register last value)?cars=Saab,Audi
(Haven't tried this)On a form, multi-valued fields could take the form of a select box set to multiple:
<form>
<select multiple="multiple" name="cars[]">
<option>Volvo</option>
<option>Saab</option>
<option>Mercedes</option>
</select>
</form>
(NOTE: In this case, it would be important to name the select control some_name[]
, so that the resulting request vars would be registered as an array by PHP)
... or as multiple hidden fields with the same name:
<input type="hidden" name="cars[]" value="Volvo">
<input type="hidden" name="cars[]" value="Saab">
<input type="hidden" name="cars[]" value="Mercedes">
NOTE: Using field[]
for multiple values is really poorly documented. I don't see any mention of it in the section on multi-valued keys in Query string - Wikipedia, or in the W3C docs dealing with multi-select inputs.
UPDATE
As commenters have pointed out, this is very much framework-specific. Some examples:
Query string:
?list_a=1&list_a=2&list_a=3&list_b[]=1&list_b[]=2&list_b[]=3&list_c=1,2,3
Rails:
"list_a": "3",
"list_b":[
"1",
"2",
"3"
],
"list_c": "1,2,3"
Angular:
"list_a": [
"1",
"2",
"3"
],
"list_b[]": [
"1",
"2",
"3"
],
"list_c": "1,2,3"
(Angular discussion)
See comments for examples in node.js, Wordpress, ASP.net
Maintaining order: One more thing to consider is that if you need to maintain the order of your items (i.e. array as an ordered list), you really only have one option, which is passing a delimited list of values, and explicitly converting it to an array yourself.
Use next, it will bypass that condition and rest of the code will work. Below i have provided the Full script and out put
class TestBreak
puts " Enter the nmber"
no= gets.to_i
for i in 1..no
if(i==5)
next
else
puts i
end
end
end
obj=TestBreak.new()
Output: Enter the nmber 10
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10
Forget regular expressions. JavaScript has a builtin function for this: isNaN()
:
isNaN(123) // false
isNaN(-1.23) // false
isNaN(5-2) // false
isNaN(0) // false
isNaN("100") // false
isNaN("Hello") // true
isNaN("2005/12/12") // true
Just call it like so:
if (isNaN( $("#whatever").val() )) {
// It isn't a number
} else {
// It is a number
}
background.xml in drawable folder.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<solid android:color="#FFFFFF"/>
<stroke
android:width="3dp"
android:color="#0FECFF" />
//specify gradient
<gradient
android:startColor="#ffffffff"
android:endColor="#110000FF"
android:angle="90"/>
<padding
android:left="5dp"
android:top="5dp"
android:right="5dp"
android:bottom="5dp"/>
<corners
android:bottomRightRadius="7dp"
android:bottomLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topLeftRadius="7dp"
android:topRightRadius="7dp"/>
</shape>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="210dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/background">
Why not do this:
var d = new Date.parseDate( "2000-09-10 00:00:00", 'Y-m-d H:i:s' );
Add a reference to the Microsoft Forms 2.0 Object Library and try this code. It only works with text, not with other data types.
Dim DataObj As New MSForms.DataObject
'Put a string in the clipboard
DataObj.SetText "Hello!"
DataObj.PutInClipboard
'Get a string from the clipboard
DataObj.GetFromClipboard
Debug.Print DataObj.GetText
Here you can find more details about how to use the clipboard with VBA.
I tried t.boolean :active, :default => 1 in migration file for creating entire table. After ran that migration when i checked in db it made as null. Even though i told default as "1". After that slightly i changed migration file like this then it worked for me for setting default value on create table migration file.
t.boolean :active, :null => false,:default =>1. Worked for me.
My Rails framework version is 4.0.0
Import namespace :
using System.Configuration;
Create ConfigurationElement Company :
public class Company : ConfigurationElement
{
[ConfigurationProperty("name", IsRequired = true)]
public string Name
{
get
{
return this["name"] as string;
}
}
[ConfigurationProperty("code", IsRequired = true)]
public string Code
{
get
{
return this["code"] as string;
}
}
}
ConfigurationElementCollection:
public class Companies
: ConfigurationElementCollection
{
public Company this[int index]
{
get
{
return base.BaseGet(index) as Company ;
}
set
{
if (base.BaseGet(index) != null)
{
base.BaseRemoveAt(index);
}
this.BaseAdd(index, value);
}
}
public new Company this[string responseString]
{
get { return (Company) BaseGet(responseString); }
set
{
if(BaseGet(responseString) != null)
{
BaseRemoveAt(BaseIndexOf(BaseGet(responseString)));
}
BaseAdd(value);
}
}
protected override System.Configuration.ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
{
return new Company();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(System.Configuration.ConfigurationElement element)
{
return ((Company)element).Name;
}
}
and ConfigurationSection:
public class RegisterCompaniesConfig
: ConfigurationSection
{
public static RegisterCompaniesConfig GetConfig()
{
return (RegisterCompaniesConfig)System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection("RegisterCompanies") ?? new RegisterCompaniesConfig();
}
[System.Configuration.ConfigurationProperty("Companies")]
[ConfigurationCollection(typeof(Companies), AddItemName = "Company")]
public Companies Companies
{
get
{
object o = this["Companies"];
return o as Companies ;
}
}
}
and you must also register your new configuration section in web.config (app.config):
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="Companies" type="blablabla.RegisterCompaniesConfig" ..>
then you load your config with
var config = RegisterCompaniesConfig.GetConfig();
foreach(var item in config.Companies)
{
do something ..
}
Based on the property names it looks like you are trying to convert a string to a date by assignment:
claimantAuxillaryRecord.TPOCDate2 = tpoc2[0].ToString();
It is probably due to the current UI culture and therefore it cannot interpret the date string correctly when assigned.
Simple! The folder named ..
is the parent folder, so you can make the path to the file you need as such
var foobar = require('../config/dev/foobar.json');
If you needed to go up two levels, you would write ../../
etc
Some more details about this in this SO answer and it's comments
In Swift 4.2 and Xcode 10
//This is your str
let str = "This is my String" //Here replace with your string
Option 1
let items = str.components(separatedBy: " ")//Here replase space with your value and the result is Array.
//Direct single line of code
//let items = "This is my String".components(separatedBy: " ")
let str1 = items[0]
let str2 = items[1]
let str3 = items[2]
let str4 = items[3]
//OutPut
print(items.count)
print(str1)
print(str2)
print(str3)
print(str4)
print(items.first!)
print(items.last!)
Option 2
let items = str.split(separator: " ")
let str1 = String(items.first!)
let str2 = String(items.last!)
//Output
print(items.count)
print(items)
print(str1)
print(str2)
Option 3
let arr = str.split {$0 == " "}
print(arr)
Option 4
let line = "BLANCHE: I don't want realism. I want magic!"
print(line.split(separator: " "))
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
let line = "BLANCHE: I don't want realism. I want magic!"
print(line.split(separator: " "))
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 1))//This can split your string into 2 parts
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", " I don\'t want realism. I want magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 2))//This can split your string into 3 parts
print(line.split(separator: " ", omittingEmptySubsequences: false))//array contains empty strings where spaces were repeated.
// Prints "["BLANCHE:", "", "", "I", "don\'t", "want", "realism.", "I", "want", "magic!"]"
print(line.split(separator: " ", omittingEmptySubsequences: true))//array not contains empty strings where spaces were repeated.
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 4, omittingEmptySubsequences: false))
print(line.split(separator: " ", maxSplits: 3, omittingEmptySubsequences: true))
There are several ways to implement it:
For ASP.NET Standard CheckBox:
.tdInputCheckBox
{
position:relative;
top:-2px;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td class="tdInputCheckBox">
<asp:CheckBox ID="chkMale" runat="server" Text="Male" />
<asp:CheckBox ID="chkFemale" runat="server" Text="Female" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
For DevExpress CheckBox:
<dx:ASPxCheckBox ID="chkAccept" runat="server" Text="Yes" Layout="Flow"/>
<dx:ASPxCheckBox ID="chkAccept" runat="server" Text="No" Layout="Flow"/>
For RadioButtonList:
<asp:RadioButtonList ID="rdoAccept" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal">
<asp:ListItem>Yes</asp:ListItem>
<asp:ListItem>No</asp:ListItem>
</asp:RadioButtonList>
For Required Field Validators:
<asp:TextBox ID="txtEmailId" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="reqEmailId" runat="server" ErrorMessage="Email id is required." Display="Dynamic" ControlToValidate="txtEmailId"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="regexEmailId" runat="server" ErrorMessage="Invalid Email Id." ControlToValidate="txtEmailId" Text="*"></asp:RegularExpressionValidator>`
See https://help.github.com/articles/duplicating-a-repository
Short version:
In order to make an exact duplicate, you need to perform both a bare-clone and a mirror-push:
mkdir foo; cd foo
# move to a scratch dir
git clone --bare https://github.com/exampleuser/old-repository.git
# Make a bare clone of the repository
cd old-repository.git
git push --mirror https://github.com/exampleuser/new-repository.git
# Mirror-push to the new repository
cd ..
rm -rf old-repository.git
# Remove our temporary local repository
NOTE: the above will work fine with any remote git repo, the instructions are not specific to github
The above creates a new remote copy of the repo. Then clone it down to your working machine.
You should use @input
:
<input @input="handleInput" />
@input
fires when user changes input value.
@change
fires when user changed value and unfocus input (for example clicked somewhere outside)
You can see the difference here: https://jsfiddle.net/posva/oqe9e8pb/
Function was written to handle seeding of randomized set creation. You should not rely on set splitting that doesn't randomize the sets.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
def train_validate_test_split(df, train_percent=.6, validate_percent=.2, seed=None):
np.random.seed(seed)
perm = np.random.permutation(df.index)
m = len(df.index)
train_end = int(train_percent * m)
validate_end = int(validate_percent * m) + train_end
train = df.iloc[perm[:train_end]]
validate = df.iloc[perm[train_end:validate_end]]
test = df.iloc[perm[validate_end:]]
return train, validate, test
np.random.seed([3,1415])
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 5), columns=list('ABCDE'))
df
train, validate, test = train_validate_test_split(df)
train
validate
test
You should avoid setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH
in your .bashrc
. See "Why LD_LIBRARY_PATH is bad
" for more information.
Use the linker option -rpath while linking so that the dynamic linker knows where to find libsync.so
during runtime.
gcc ... -Wl,-rpath /path/to/library -L/path/to/library -lsync -o sync_test
Another way would be to use a wrapper like this
#!/bin/bash
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/library sync_test "$@"
If sync_test
starts any other programs, they might end up using the libs in /path/to/library
which may or may not be intended.
I had a button in my layout.xml that was defined as a View as in:
final View myButton = findViewById(R.id.button1);
I was not able to change the text on it until I also defined it as a button:
final View vButton = findViewById(R.id.button1);
final Button bButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
When I needed to change the text, I used the bButton.setText("Some Text");
and when I wanted to alter the view, I used the vButton.
Worked great!
Your question shows you have succumbed to some of the common misconceptions surrounding table variables and temporary tables.
I have written quite an extensive answer on the DBA site looking at the differences between the two object types. This also addresses your question about disk vs memory (I didn't see any significant difference in behaviour between the two).
Regarding the question in the title though as to when to use a table variable vs a local temporary table you don't always have a choice. In functions, for example, it is only possible to use a table variable and if you need to write to the table in a child scope then only a #temp
table will do
(table-valued parameters allow readonly access).
Where you do have a choice some suggestions are below (though the most reliable method is to simply test both with your specific workload).
If you need an index that cannot be created on a table variable then you will of course need a #temporary
table. The details of this are version dependant however. For SQL Server 2012 and below the only indexes that could be created on table variables were those implicitly created through a UNIQUE
or PRIMARY KEY
constraint. SQL Server 2014 introduced inline index syntax for a subset of the options available in CREATE INDEX
. This has been extended since to allow filtered index conditions. Indexes with INCLUDE
-d columns or columnstore indexes are still not possible to create on table variables however.
If you will be repeatedly adding and deleting large numbers of rows from the table then use a #temporary
table. That supports TRUNCATE
(which is more efficient than DELETE
for large tables) and additionally subsequent inserts following a TRUNCATE
can have better performance than those following a DELETE
as illustrated here.
#temporary
table. That supports creation of statistics which allows the plan to be dynamically recompiled according to the data (though for cached temporary tables in stored procedures the recompilation behaviour needs to be understood separately).SELECT
statement then consider that using a table variable will block the possibility of this using a parallel plan.#temp
table within a user transaction locks can be held longer than for table variables (potentially until the end of transaction vs end of statement dependent on the type of lock and isolation level) and also it can prevent truncation of the tempdb
transaction log until the user transaction ends. So this might favour the use of table variables.#temporary
tables. Bob Ward points out in his tempdb
presentation that this can cause additional contention on system tables under conditions of high concurrency. Additionally, when dealing with small quantities of data this can make a measurable difference to performance.Effects of rowset sharing
DECLARE @T TABLE(id INT PRIMARY KEY, Flag BIT);
CREATE TABLE #T (id INT PRIMARY KEY, Flag BIT);
INSERT INTO @T
output inserted.* into #T
SELECT TOP 1000000 ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY @@SPID), 0
FROM master..spt_values v1, master..spt_values v2
SET STATISTICS TIME ON
/*CPU time = 7016 ms, elapsed time = 7860 ms.*/
UPDATE @T SET Flag=1;
/*CPU time = 6234 ms, elapsed time = 7236 ms.*/
DELETE FROM @T
/* CPU time = 828 ms, elapsed time = 1120 ms.*/
UPDATE #T SET Flag=1;
/*CPU time = 672 ms, elapsed time = 980 ms.*/
DELETE FROM #T
DROP TABLE #T
There is also array_replace
, where an original array is modified by other arrays preserving the key => value association without creating duplicate keys.
from manual:
: [arguments] No effect; the command does nothing beyond expanding arguments and performing any specified redirections. A zero exit code is returned.
As this returns always zero therefore is is similar to be used as true
Check out this answer: What Is the Purpose of the `:' (colon) GNU Bash Builtin?
Try These
Call Functions With Dynamic Names, like this:
let dynamic_func_name = 'alert';
(new Function(dynamic_func_name+'()'))()
with parameters:
let dynamic_func_name = 'alert';
let para_1 = 'HAHAHA';
let para_2 = 'ABCD';
(new Function(`${dynamic_func_name}('${para_1}','${para_2}')`))()
Run Dynamic Code:
let some_code = "alert('hahaha');";
(new Function(some_code))()
In InnoDB you have START TRANSACTION;
, which in this engine is the officialy recommended way to do transactions, instead of SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
(don't use SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
for transactions in InnoDB unless it is for optimizing read only transactions). Commit with COMMIT;
.
You might want to use SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
in InnoDB for testing purposes, and not precisely for transactions.
In MyISAM you do not have START TRANSACTION;
. In this engine, use SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
for transactions. Commit with COMMIT;
or SET AUTOCOMMIT = 1;
(Difference explained in MyISAM example commentary below). You can do transactions this way in InnoDB too.
Source: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/glossary.html#glos_autocommit
Examples of general use transactions:
/* InnoDB */
START TRANSACTION;
INSERT INTO table_name (table_field) VALUES ('foo');
INSERT INTO table_name (table_field) VALUES ('bar');
COMMIT; /* SET AUTOCOMMIT = 1 might not set AUTOCOMMIT to its previous state */
/* MyISAM */
SET AUTOCOMMIT = 0;
INSERT INTO table_name (table_field) VALUES ('foo');
INSERT INTO table_name (table_field) VALUES ('bar');
SET AUTOCOMMIT = 1; /* COMMIT statement instead would not restore AUTOCOMMIT to 1 */
Answer offered by @faham is a nice one-liner, but it doesn't return the index to the dictionary containing the value. Instead it returns the dictionary itself. Here is a simple way to get: A list of indexes one or more if there are more than one, or an empty list if there are none:
list = [{'id':'1234','name':'Jason'},
{'id':'2345','name':'Tom'},
{'id':'3456','name':'Art'}]
[i for i, d in enumerate(list) if 'Tom' in d.values()]
Output:
>>> [1]
What I like about this approach is that with a simple edit you can get a list of both the indexes and the dictionaries as tuples. This is the problem I needed to solve and found these answers. In the following, I added a duplicate value in a different dictionary to show how it works:
list = [{'id':'1234','name':'Jason'},
{'id':'2345','name':'Tom'},
{'id':'3456','name':'Art'},
{'id':'4567','name':'Tom'}]
[(i, d) for i, d in enumerate(list) if 'Tom' in d.values()]
Output:
>>> [(1, {'id': '2345', 'name': 'Tom'}), (3, {'id': '4567', 'name': 'Tom'})]
This solution finds all dictionaries containing 'Tom' in any of their values.
This can occur if you are trying to use the splat operator(...
) in an unsupported version of PHP.
...
first became available in PHP 5.6 to capture a variable number of arguments to a function:
function concatenate($transform, ...$strings) {
$string = '';
foreach($strings as $piece) {
$string .= $piece;
}
return($transform($string));
}
echo concatenate("strtoupper", "I'd ", "like ", 4 + 2, " apples");
// This would print:
// I'D LIKE 6 APPLES
In PHP 7.4, you could use it for Array expressions.
$parts = ['apple', 'pear'];
$fruits = ['banana', 'orange', ...$parts, 'watermelon'];
// ['banana', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'watermelon'];
Knowing the scope of each can make things easier to remember.
process
is node
's global object, and .cwd()
returns where node is running.
__dirname
is module
's property, and represents the file path of the module. In node, one module resides in one file.
Similarly, __filename
is another module
's property, which holds the file name of the module.
If I understand the situation correctly, you are just passing json data through the http body, instead of application/x-www-form-urlencoded
data.
You can fetch this data with this snippet:
$request_body = file_get_contents('php://input');
If you are passing json, then you can do:
$data = json_decode($request_body);
$data
then contains the json data is php array.
php://input
is a so called wrapper.
php://input is a read-only stream that allows you to read raw data from the request body. In the case of POST requests, it is preferable to use php://input instead of $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA as it does not depend on special php.ini directives. Moreover, for those cases where $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA is not populated by default, it is a potentially less memory intensive alternative to activating always_populate_raw_post_data. php://input is not available with enctype="multipart/form-data".
On Windows, a good 3-way diff/merge tool remains kdiff3 (WinMerge, for now, is still 2-way based, pending WinMerge3)
See "How do you merge in GIT on Windows?" and this config.
Update 7 years later (Aug. 2018): Artur Kedzior mentions in the comments:
If you guys happen to use Visual Studio (Community Edition is free), try the tool that is shipped with it: vsDiffMerge.exe
. It's really awesome and easy to use.
While it's true that json
is a built-in module, I also found that on an Ubuntu system with python-minimal
installed, you DO have python
but you can't do import json
. And then I understand that you would try to install the module using pip!
If you have python-minimal
you'll get a version of python with less modules than when you'd typically compile python yourself, and one of the modules you'll be missing is the json
module. The solution is to install an additional package, called libpython2.7-stdlib
, to install all 'default' python libraries.
sudo apt install libpython2.7-stdlib
And then you can do import json
in python and it would work!
EditText
within a ListView
does not work properly. It's better to use TableLayout
with automatically generated rows when you are using EditText
.
I aso find this extremely confusing. as @EricMartinez points out Renderer2 listen() returns the function to remove the listener:
ƒ () { return element.removeEventListener(eventName, /** @type {?} */ (handler), false); }
If i´m adding a listener
this.listenToClick = this.renderer.listen('document', 'click', (evt) => {
alert('Clicking the document');
})
I´d expect my function to execute what i intended, not the total opposite which is remove the listener.
// I´d expect an alert('Clicking the document');
this.listenToClick();
// what you actually get is removing the listener, so nothing...
In the given scenario, It´d actually make to more sense to name it like:
// Add listeners
let unlistenGlobal = this.renderer.listen('document', 'click', (evt) => {
console.log('Clicking the document', evt);
})
let removeSimple = this.renderer.listen(this.myButton.nativeElement, 'click', (evt) => {
console.log('Clicking the button', evt);
});
There must be a good reason for this but in my opinion it´s very misleading and not intuitive.
npm config rm proxy
npm config rm https-proxy
unset HTTP_PROXY
unset HTTPS_PROXY
unset http_proxy
unset https_proxy
Damn finally this does the trick in Debian Jessie with privoxy (ad remover) installed, Thank you :-)
We already have tons of options to get mean by group, adding one more from mosaic
package.
mosaic::mean(speed~dive, data = df)
#dive1 dive2
#0.579 0.440
This returns a named numeric vector, if needed a dataframe we can wrap it in stack
stack(mosaic::mean(speed~dive, data = df))
# values ind
#1 0.579 dive1
#2 0.440 dive2
data
set.seed(123)
df <- data.frame(dive=factor(sample(c("dive1","dive2"),10,replace=TRUE)),
speed=runif(10))
I realize this is a very old question, but I stumbled across this problem today and I got it to work with
<div style="text-align:center;">
<button>button1</button>
<button>button2</button>
</div>
Cheers, Mark