private String hashuj(String dane) throws ServletException{
try {
MessageDigest m = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] bufor = dane.getBytes();
m.update(bufor,0,bufor.length);
BigInteger hash = new BigInteger(1,m.dige`enter code here`st());
return String.format("%1$032X", hash);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
throw new ServletException("Algorytm szyfrowania nie jest obslugiwany!");
}
}
I wanted summerize some of the answers into one post.
First, don't think of the MD5 hash as a character string but as a hex number. Therefore, each digit is a hex digit (0-15 or 0-F) and represents four bits, not eight.
Taking that further, one byte or eight bits are represented by two hex digits, e.g. b'1111 1111
' = 0xFF
= 255
.
MD5 hashes are 128 bits in length and generally represented by 32 hex digits.
SHA-1 hashes are 160 bits in length and generally represented by 40 hex digits.
For the SHA-2 family, I think the hash length can be one of a pre-determined set. So SHA-512 can be represented by 128 hex digits.
Again, this post is just based on previous answers.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.security.cryptography.md5?view=netframework-4.7.2
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
static string GetMd5Hash(string input)
{
using (MD5 md5Hash = MD5.Create())
{
// Convert the input string to a byte array and compute the hash.
byte[] data = md5Hash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input));
// Create a new Stringbuilder to collect the bytes
// and create a string.
StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder();
// Loop through each byte of the hashed data
// and format each one as a hexadecimal string.
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
{
sBuilder.Append(data[i].ToString("x2"));
}
// Return the hexadecimal string.
return sBuilder.ToString();
}
}
// Verify a hash against a string.
static bool VerifyMd5Hash(string input, string hash)
{
// Hash the input.
string hashOfInput = GetMd5Hash(input);
// Create a StringComparer an compare the hashes.
StringComparer comparer = StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase;
return 0 == comparer.Compare(hashOfInput, hash);
}
Here is Kotlin version from @Andranik answer.
We need to change getBytes
to toByteArray
(don't need to add charset UTF-8 because the default charset of toByteArray
is UTF-8) and cast array[i] to integer
fun String.md5(): String? {
try {
val md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5")
val array = md.digest(this.toByteArray())
val sb = StringBuffer()
for (i in array.indices) {
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(array[i].toInt() and 0xFF or 0x100).substring(1, 3))
}
return sb.toString()
} catch (e: java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
} catch (ex: UnsupportedEncodingException) {
}
return null
}
Hope it help
Download and include this plugin
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/crypto-js/3.1.2/rollups/md5.js"></script>
and use like
if(CryptoJS.MD5($("#txtOldPassword").val())) != oldPassword) {
}
//Following lines shows md5 value
//var hash = CryptoJS.MD5("Message");
//alert(hash);
There are many realizations of hash functions written in JS. For example:
If you don't need security, you can also use base64 which is not hash-function, has not fixed output and could be simply decoded by user, but looks more lightweight and could be used for hide values: http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-base64.html
I recently had to do this for just a dynamic string, MessageDigest
can represent the hash in numerous ways. To get the signature of the file like you would get with the md5sum command I had to do something like the this:
try {
String s = "TEST STRING";
MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
md5.update(s.getBytes(),0,s.length());
String signature = new BigInteger(1,md5.digest()).toString(16);
System.out.println("Signature: "+signature);
} catch (final NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
This obviously doesn't answer your question about how to do it specifically for a file, the above answer deals with that quiet nicely. I just spent a lot of time getting the sum to look like most application's display it, and thought you might run into the same trouble.
MD5 processes an arbitrary-length message into a fixed-length output of 128 bits, typically represented as a sequence of 32 hexadecimal digits.
If you don't want to use libraries or other things, you can use this native javascript approach:
var MD5 = function(d){var r = M(V(Y(X(d),8*d.length)));return r.toLowerCase()};function M(d){for(var _,m="0123456789ABCDEF",f="",r=0;r<d.length;r++)_=d.charCodeAt(r),f+=m.charAt(_>>>4&15)+m.charAt(15&_);return f}function X(d){for(var _=Array(d.length>>2),m=0;m<_.length;m++)_[m]=0;for(m=0;m<8*d.length;m+=8)_[m>>5]|=(255&d.charCodeAt(m/8))<<m%32;return _}function V(d){for(var _="",m=0;m<32*d.length;m+=8)_+=String.fromCharCode(d[m>>5]>>>m%32&255);return _}function Y(d,_){d[_>>5]|=128<<_%32,d[14+(_+64>>>9<<4)]=_;for(var m=1732584193,f=-271733879,r=-1732584194,i=271733878,n=0;n<d.length;n+=16){var h=m,t=f,g=r,e=i;f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_ii(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_hh(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_gg(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f=md5_ff(f,r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+0],7,-680876936),f,r,d[n+1],12,-389564586),m,f,d[n+2],17,606105819),i,m,d[n+3],22,-1044525330),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+4],7,-176418897),f,r,d[n+5],12,1200080426),m,f,d[n+6],17,-1473231341),i,m,d[n+7],22,-45705983),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+8],7,1770035416),f,r,d[n+9],12,-1958414417),m,f,d[n+10],17,-42063),i,m,d[n+11],22,-1990404162),r=md5_ff(r,i=md5_ff(i,m=md5_ff(m,f,r,i,d[n+12],7,1804603682),f,r,d[n+13],12,-40341101),m,f,d[n+14],17,-1502002290),i,m,d[n+15],22,1236535329),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+1],5,-165796510),f,r,d[n+6],9,-1069501632),m,f,d[n+11],14,643717713),i,m,d[n+0],20,-373897302),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+5],5,-701558691),f,r,d[n+10],9,38016083),m,f,d[n+15],14,-660478335),i,m,d[n+4],20,-405537848),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+9],5,568446438),f,r,d[n+14],9,-1019803690),m,f,d[n+3],14,-187363961),i,m,d[n+8],20,1163531501),r=md5_gg(r,i=md5_gg(i,m=md5_gg(m,f,r,i,d[n+13],5,-1444681467),f,r,d[n+2],9,-51403784),m,f,d[n+7],14,1735328473),i,m,d[n+12],20,-1926607734),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+5],4,-378558),f,r,d[n+8],11,-2022574463),m,f,d[n+11],16,1839030562),i,m,d[n+14],23,-35309556),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+1],4,-1530992060),f,r,d[n+4],11,1272893353),m,f,d[n+7],16,-155497632),i,m,d[n+10],23,-1094730640),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+13],4,681279174),f,r,d[n+0],11,-358537222),m,f,d[n+3],16,-722521979),i,m,d[n+6],23,76029189),r=md5_hh(r,i=md5_hh(i,m=md5_hh(m,f,r,i,d[n+9],4,-640364487),f,r,d[n+12],11,-421815835),m,f,d[n+15],16,530742520),i,m,d[n+2],23,-995338651),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+0],6,-198630844),f,r,d[n+7],10,1126891415),m,f,d[n+14],15,-1416354905),i,m,d[n+5],21,-57434055),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+12],6,1700485571),f,r,d[n+3],10,-1894986606),m,f,d[n+10],15,-1051523),i,m,d[n+1],21,-2054922799),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+8],6,1873313359),f,r,d[n+15],10,-30611744),m,f,d[n+6],15,-1560198380),i,m,d[n+13],21,1309151649),r=md5_ii(r,i=md5_ii(i,m=md5_ii(m,f,r,i,d[n+4],6,-145523070),f,r,d[n+11],10,-1120210379),m,f,d[n+2],15,718787259),i,m,d[n+9],21,-343485551),m=safe_add(m,h),f=safe_add(f,t),r=safe_add(r,g),i=safe_add(i,e)}return Array(m,f,r,i)}function md5_cmn(d,_,m,f,r,i){return safe_add(bit_rol(safe_add(safe_add(_,d),safe_add(f,i)),r),m)}function md5_ff(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_&m|~_&f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_gg(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_&f|m&~f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_hh(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(_^m^f,d,_,r,i,n)}function md5_ii(d,_,m,f,r,i,n){return md5_cmn(m^(_|~f),d,_,r,i,n)}function safe_add(d,_){var m=(65535&d)+(65535&_);return(d>>16)+(_>>16)+(m>>16)<<16|65535&m}function bit_rol(d,_){return d<<_|d>>>32-_}_x000D_
_x000D_
/** NORMAL words**/_x000D_
var value = 'test';_x000D_
_x000D_
var result = MD5(value);_x000D_
_x000D_
document.body.innerHTML = 'hash - normal words: ' + result;_x000D_
_x000D_
/** NON ENGLISH words**/_x000D_
value = '????'_x000D_
_x000D_
//unescape() can be deprecated for the new browser versions_x000D_
result = MD5(unescape(encodeURIComponent(value)));_x000D_
_x000D_
document.body.innerHTML += '<br><br>hash - non english words: ' + result;_x000D_
_x000D_
For non english words you may need to use unescape() and the encodeURIComponent() methods.
The underlying MD5 algorithm is no longer deemed secure, thus while md5sum is well-suited for identifying known files in situations that are not security related, it should not be relied on if there is a chance that files have been purposefully and maliciously tampered. In the latter case, the use of a newer hashing tool such as sha256sum is highly recommended.
So, if you are simply looking to check for file corruption or file differences, when the source of the file is trusted, MD5 should be sufficient. If you are looking to verify the integrity of a file coming from an untrusted source, or over from a trusted source over an unencrypted connection, MD5 is not sufficient.
Another commenter noted that Ubuntu and others use MD5 checksums. Ubuntu has moved to PGP and SHA256, in addition to MD5, but the documentation of the stronger verification strategies are more difficult to find. See the HowToSHA256SUM page for more details.
In Python 3.8+ you can do
import hashlib
with open("your_filename.txt", "rb") as f:
file_hash = hashlib.md5()
while chunk := f.read(8192):
file_hash.update(chunk)
print(file_hash.digest())
print(file_hash.hexdigest()) # to get a printable str instead of bytes
Consider using hashlib.blake2b
instead of md5
(just replace md5
with blake2b
in the above snippet). It's cryptographically secure and faster than MD5.
To be honest, the comments accompanying the prototypes seem clear enough. Something like this should do the trick:
void compute_md5(char *str, unsigned char digest[16]) {
MD5Context ctx;
MD5Init(&ctx);
MD5Update(&ctx, str, strlen(str));
MD5Final(digest, &ctx);
}
where str
is a C string you want the hash of, and digest
is the resulting MD5 digest.
sha1sum is quite a bit faster on Power9 than md5sum
$ uname -mov
#1 SMP Mon May 13 12:16:08 EDT 2019 ppc64le GNU/Linux
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor : 0
cpu : POWER9, altivec supported
clock : 2166.000000MHz
revision : 2.2 (pvr 004e 1202)
$ ls -l linux-master.tar
-rw-rw-r-- 1 x x 829685760 Jan 29 14:30 linux-master.tar
$ time sha1sum linux-master.tar
10fbf911e254c4fe8e5eb2e605c6c02d29a88563 linux-master.tar
real 0m1.685s
user 0m1.528s
sys 0m0.156s
$ time md5sum linux-master.tar
d476375abacda064ae437a683c537ec4 linux-master.tar
real 0m2.942s
user 0m2.806s
sys 0m0.136s
$ time sum linux-master.tar
36928 810240
real 0m2.186s
user 0m1.917s
sys 0m0.268s
Technically, it's 'possible', but under very strict conditions (rainbow tables, brute forcing based on the very small possibility that a user's password is in that hash database).
But that doesn't mean it's
You don't want to 'reverse' an MD5 hash. Using the methods outlined below, you'll never need to. 'Reversing' MD5 is actually considered malicious - a few websites offer the ability to 'crack' and bruteforce MD5 hashes - but all they are are massive databases containing dictionary words, previously submitted passwords and other words. There is a very small chance that it will have the MD5 hash you need reversed. And if you've salted the MD5 hash - this won't work either! :)
The way logins with MD5 hashing should work is:
During Registration:
User creates password -> Password is hashed using MD5 -> Hash stored in database
During Login:
User enters username and password -> (Username checked) Password is hashed using MD5 -> Hash is compared with stored hash in database
When 'Lost Password' is needed:
2 options:
or
Hashes can not be decrypted check this out.
If you want to encrypt-decrypt, use a two way encryption function of your database like - AES_ENCRYPT (in MySQL).
But I'll suggest CRYPT_BLOWFISH algorithm for storing password. Read this- http://php.net/manual/en/function.crypt.php and http://us2.php.net/manual/en/function.password-hash.php
For Blowfish by crypt()
function -
crypt('String', '$2a$07$twentytwocharactersalt$');
password_hash
will be introduced in PHP 5.5.
$options = [
'cost' => 7,
'salt' => 'BCryptRequires22Chrcts',
];
password_hash("rasmuslerdorf", PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $options);
Once you have stored the password, you can then check if the user has entered correct password by hashing it again and comparing it with the stored value.
In order to keep leading zeroes, here is a small variation on what has Paul suggested (eg md5 hash):
public static String MD5hash(String text) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
byte[] hash = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(text.getBytes());
return String.format("%032x",new BigInteger(1, hash));
}
Oops, this looks poorer than what's Ayman proposed, sorry for that
While there are JS implementations of the MD5 algorithm, older browsers are generally unable to read files from the local filesystem.
I wrote that in 2009. So what about new browsers?
With a browser that supports the FileAPI, you *can * read the contents of a file - the user has to have selected it, either with an <input>
element or drag-and-drop. As of Jan 2013, here's how the major browsers stack up:
In regards to your error and what's missing in your code. m
is a name which is not defined for getmd5()
function.
No offence, I know you are a beginner, but your code is all over the place. Let's look at your issues one by one :)
First, you are not using hashlib.md5.hexdigest()
method correctly. Please refer explanation on hashlib functions in Python Doc Library. The correct way to return MD5 for provided string is to do something like this:
>>> import hashlib
>>> hashlib.md5("filename.exe").hexdigest()
'2a53375ff139d9837e93a38a279d63e5'
However, you have a bigger problem here. You are calculating MD5 on a file name string, where in reality MD5 is calculated based on file contents. You will need to basically read file contents and pipe it though MD5. My next example is not very efficient, but something like this:
>>> import hashlib
>>> hashlib.md5(open('filename.exe','rb').read()).hexdigest()
'd41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e'
As you can clearly see second MD5 hash is totally different from the first one. The reason for that is that we are pushing contents of the file through, not just file name.
A simple solution could be something like that:
# Import hashlib library (md5 method is part of it)
import hashlib
# File to check
file_name = 'filename.exe'
# Correct original md5 goes here
original_md5 = '5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592'
# Open,close, read file and calculate MD5 on its contents
with open(file_name) as file_to_check:
# read contents of the file
data = file_to_check.read()
# pipe contents of the file through
md5_returned = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()
# Finally compare original MD5 with freshly calculated
if original_md5 == md5_returned:
print "MD5 verified."
else:
print "MD5 verification failed!."
Please look at the post Python: Generating a MD5 checksum of a file. It explains in detail a couple of ways how it can be achieved efficiently.
Best of luck.
I think the following code is more pythonic:
from hashlib import md5
def get_md5(fname):
m = md5()
with open(fname, 'rb') as fp:
for chunk in fp:
m.update(chunk)
return m.hexdigest()
Its not possible thats the whole point of hashing. You can however bruteforce by going through all possibilities (using all possible digits characters in every possible order) and hashing them and checking for a collision.
for more information on hashing and MD5 etc see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5 , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function and http://onin.com/hhh/hhhexpl.html
I myself created my own app to do this, its open source you can check the link: http://sourceforge.net/projects/jpassrecovery/ and of course the source. Here is the source for easy access it has a basic implementation in the comments:
Bruter.java:
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Bruter {
public ArrayList<String> characters = new ArrayList<>();
public boolean found = false;
public int maxLength;
public int minLength;
public int count;
long starttime, endtime;
public int minutes, seconds, hours, days;
public char[] specialCharacters = {'~', '`', '!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^',
'&', '*', '(', ')', '_', '-', '+', '=', '{', '}', '[', ']', '|', '\\',
';', ':', '\'', '"', '<', '.', ',', '>', '/', '?', ' '};
public boolean done = false;
public boolean paused = false;
public boolean isFound() {
return found;
}
public void setPaused(boolean paused) {
this.paused = paused;
}
public boolean isPaused() {
return paused;
}
public void setFound(boolean found) {
this.found = found;
}
public synchronized void setEndtime(long endtime) {
this.endtime = endtime;
}
public int getCounter() {
return count;
}
public long getRemainder() {
return getNumberOfPossibilities() - count;
}
public long getNumberOfPossibilities() {
long possibilities = 0;
for (int i = minLength; i <= maxLength; i++) {
possibilities += (long) Math.pow(characters.size(), i);
}
return possibilities;
}
public void addExtendedSet() {
for (char c = (char) 0; c <= (char) 31; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addStandardCharacterSet() {
for (char c = (char) 32; c <= (char) 127; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addLowerCaseLetters() {
for (char c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addDigits() {
for (int c = 0; c <= 9; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addUpperCaseLetters() {
for (char c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void addSpecialCharacters() {
for (char c : specialCharacters) {
characters.add(String.valueOf(c));
}
}
public void setMaxLength(int i) {
maxLength = i;
}
public void setMinLength(int i) {
minLength = i;
}
public int getPerSecond() {
int i;
try {
i = (int) (getCounter() / calculateTimeDifference());
} catch (Exception ex) {
return 0;
}
return i;
}
public String calculateTimeElapsed() {
long timeTaken = calculateTimeDifference();
seconds = (int) timeTaken;
if (seconds > 60) {
minutes = (int) (seconds / 60);
if (minutes * 60 > seconds) {
minutes = minutes - 1;
}
if (minutes > 60) {
hours = (int) minutes / 60;
if (hours * 60 > minutes) {
hours = hours - 1;
}
}
if (hours > 24) {
days = (int) hours / 24;
if (days * 24 > hours) {
days = days - 1;
}
}
seconds -= (minutes * 60);
minutes -= (hours * 60);
hours -= (days * 24);
days -= (hours * 24);
}
return "Time elapsed: " + days + "days " + hours + "h " + minutes + "min " + seconds + "s";
}
private long calculateTimeDifference() {
long timeTaken = (long) ((endtime - starttime) * (1 * Math.pow(10, -9)));
return timeTaken;
}
public boolean excludeChars(String s) {
char[] arrayChars = s.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < arrayChars.length; i++) {
characters.remove(arrayChars[i] + "");
}
if (characters.size() < maxLength) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
public int getMaxLength() {
return maxLength;
}
public int getMinLength() {
return minLength;
}
public void setIsDone(Boolean b) {
done = b;
}
public boolean isDone() {
return done;
}
}
HashBruter.java:
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.zip.Adler32;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.Checksum;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
public class HashBruter extends Bruter {
/*
* public static void main(String[] args) {
*
* final HashBruter hb = new HashBruter();
*
* hb.setMaxLength(5); hb.setMinLength(1);
*
* hb.addSpecialCharacters(); hb.addUpperCaseLetters();
* hb.addLowerCaseLetters(); hb.addDigits();
*
* hb.setType("sha-512");
*
* hb.setHash("282154720ABD4FA76AD7CD5F8806AA8A19AEFB6D10042B0D57A311B86087DE4DE3186A92019D6EE51035106EE088DC6007BEB7BE46994D1463999968FBE9760E");
*
* Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
*
* @Override public void run() { hb.tryBruteForce(); } });
*
* thread.start();
*
* while (!hb.isFound()) { System.out.println("Hash: " +
* hb.getGeneratedHash()); System.out.println("Number of Possibilities: " +
* hb.getNumberOfPossibilities()); System.out.println("Checked hashes: " +
* hb.getCounter()); System.out.println("Estimated hashes left: " +
* hb.getRemainder()); }
*
* System.out.println("Found " + hb.getType() + " hash collision: " +
* hb.getGeneratedHash() + " password is: " + hb.getPassword());
*
* }
*/
public String hash, generatedHash, password;
public String type;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setHash(String p) {
hash = p;
}
public void setType(String digestType) {
type = digestType;
}
public String getGeneratedHash() {
return generatedHash;
}
public void tryBruteForce() {
starttime = System.nanoTime();
for (int size = minLength; size <= maxLength; size++) {
if (found == true || done == true) {
break;
} else {
while (paused) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
generateAllPossibleCombinations("", size);
}
}
done = true;
}
private void generateAllPossibleCombinations(String baseString, int length) {
while (paused) {
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (found == false || done == false) {
if (baseString.length() == length) {
if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc32")) {
generatedHash = generateCRC32(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("adler32")) {
generatedHash = generateAdler32(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc16")) {
generatedHash=generateCRC16(baseString);
} else if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("crc64")) {
generatedHash=generateCRC64(baseString.getBytes());
}
else {
generatedHash = generateHash(baseString.toCharArray());
}
password = baseString;
if (hash.equals(generatedHash)) {
password = baseString;
found = true;
done = true;
}
count++;
} else if (baseString.length() < length) {
for (int n = 0; n < characters.size(); n++) {
generateAllPossibleCombinations(baseString + characters.get(n), length);
}
}
}
}
private String generateHash(char[] passwordChar) {
MessageDigest md = null;
try {
md = MessageDigest.getInstance(type);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "No such algorithm for hashes exists", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
String passwordString = new String(passwordChar);
byte[] passwordByte = passwordString.getBytes();
md.update(passwordByte, 0, passwordByte.length);
byte[] encodedPassword = md.digest();
String encodedPasswordInString = toHexString(encodedPassword);
return encodedPasswordInString;
}
private void byte2hex(byte b, StringBuffer buf) {
char[] hexChars = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
int high = ((b & 0xf0) >> 4);
int low = (b & 0x0f);
buf.append(hexChars[high]);
buf.append(hexChars[low]);
}
private String toHexString(byte[] block) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
int len = block.length;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
byte2hex(block[i], buf);
}
return buf.toString();
}
private String generateCRC32(String baseString) {
//Convert string to bytes
byte bytes[] = baseString.getBytes();
Checksum checksum = new CRC32();
/*
* To compute the CRC32 checksum for byte array, use
*
* void update(bytes[] b, int start, int length)
* method of CRC32 class.
*/
checksum.update(bytes,0,bytes.length);
/*
* Get the generated checksum using
* getValue method of CRC32 class.
*/
return String.valueOf(checksum.getValue());
}
private String generateAdler32(String baseString) {
//Convert string to bytes
byte bytes[] = baseString.getBytes();
Checksum checksum = new Adler32();
/*
* To compute the CRC32 checksum for byte array, use
*
* void update(bytes[] b, int start, int length)
* method of CRC32 class.
*/
checksum.update(bytes,0,bytes.length);
/*
* Get the generated checksum using
* getValue method of CRC32 class.
*/
return String.valueOf(checksum.getValue());
}
/*************************************************************************
* Compilation: javac CRC16.java
* Execution: java CRC16 s
*
* Reads in a string s as a command-line argument, and prints out
* its 16-bit Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC16). Uses a lookup table.
*
* Reference: http://www.gelato.unsw.edu.au/lxr/source/lib/crc16.c
*
* % java CRC16 123456789
* CRC16 = bb3d
*
* Uses irreducible polynomial: 1 + x^2 + x^15 + x^16
*
*
*************************************************************************/
private String generateCRC16(String baseString) {
int[] table = {
0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
};
byte[] bytes = baseString.getBytes();
int crc = 0x0000;
for (byte b : bytes) {
crc = (crc >>> 8) ^ table[(crc ^ b) & 0xff];
}
return Integer.toHexString(crc);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2009, 2012 Mountainminds GmbH & Co. KG and Contributors
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* Marc R. Hoffmann - initial API and implementation
*
*******************************************************************************/
/**
* CRC64 checksum calculator based on the polynom specified in ISO 3309. The
* implementation is based on the following publications:
*
* <ul>
* <li>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check</li>
* <li>http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Pines/8659/crc.htm</li>
* </ul>
*/
private static final long POLY64REV = 0xd800000000000000L;
private static final long[] LOOKUPTABLE;
static {
LOOKUPTABLE = new long[0x100];
for (int i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) {
long v = i;
for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if ((v & 1) == 1) {
v = (v >>> 1) ^ POLY64REV;
} else {
v = (v >>> 1);
}
}
LOOKUPTABLE[i] = v;
}
}
/**
* Calculates the CRC64 checksum for the given data array.
*
* @param data
* data to calculate checksum for
* @return checksum value
*/
public static String generateCRC64(final byte[] data) {
long sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
final int lookupidx = ((int) sum ^ data[i]) & 0xff;
sum = (sum >>> 8) ^ LOOKUPTABLE[lookupidx];
}
return String.valueOf(sum);
}
}
you would use it like:
final HashBruter hb = new HashBruter();
hb.setMaxLength(5); hb.setMinLength(1);
hb.addSpecialCharacters(); hb.addUpperCaseLetters();
hb.addLowerCaseLetters(); hb.addDigits();
hb.setType("sha-512");
hb.setHash("282154720ABD4FA76AD7CD5F8806AA8A19AEFB6D10042B0D57A311B86087DE4DE3186A92019D6EE51035106EE088DC6007BEB7BE46994D1463999968FBE9760E");
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() { hb.tryBruteForce(); } });
thread.start();
while (!hb.isFound()) { System.out.println("Hash: " +
hb.getGeneratedHash()); System.out.println("Number of Possibilities: " +
hb.getNumberOfPossibilities()); System.out.println("Checked hashes: " +
hb.getCounter()); System.out.println("Estimated hashes left: " +
hb.getRemainder()); }
System.out.println("Found " + hb.getType() + " hash collision: " +
hb.getGeneratedHash() + " password is: " + hb.getPassword());
I would propose simply:
def get_digest(file_path):
h = hashlib.sha256()
with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
while True:
# Reading is buffered, so we can read smaller chunks.
chunk = file.read(h.block_size)
if not chunk:
break
h.update(chunk)
return h.hexdigest()
All other answers here seem to complicate too much. Python is already buffering when reading (in ideal manner, or you configure that buffering if you have more information about underlying storage) and so it is better to read in chunks the hash function finds ideal which makes it faster or at lest less CPU intensive to compute the hash function. So instead of disabling buffering and trying to emulate it yourself, you use Python buffering and control what you should be controlling: what the consumer of your data finds ideal, hash block size.
It's very simple using System.Security.Cryptography.MD5:
using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
{
using (var stream = File.OpenRead(filename))
{
return md5.ComputeHash(stream);
}
}
(I believe that actually the MD5 implementation used doesn't need to be disposed, but I'd probably still do so anyway.)
How you compare the results afterwards is up to you; you can convert the byte array to base64 for example, or compare the bytes directly. (Just be aware that arrays don't override Equals
. Using base64 is simpler to get right, but slightly less efficient if you're really only interested in comparing the hashes.)
If you need to represent the hash as a string, you could convert it to hex using BitConverter
:
static string CalculateMD5(string filename)
{
using (var md5 = MD5.Create())
{
using (var stream = File.OpenRead(filename))
{
var hash = md5.ComputeHash(stream);
return BitConverter.ToString(hash).Replace("-", "").ToLowerInvariant();
}
}
}
I found a number of articles on this subject. They all suggested Joseph Meyers implementation.
see: http://jsperf.com/md5-shootout on some tests
in My quest for the ultimate speed i looked at this code, an i saw that it could be improved. So i created a new JS script based on the Joseph Meyers code.
You can Try with
#python3
import hashlib
rawdata = "put your data here"
sha = hashlib.sha256(str(rawdata).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() #For Sha256 hash
print(sha)
mdpass = hashlib.md5(str(sha).encode("utf-8")).hexdigest() #For MD5 hash
print(mdpass)
crypto-js is a rich javascript library containing many cryptography algorithms.
All you have to do is just call CryptoJS.MD5(password)
$.post(
'includes/login.php',
{ user: username, pass: CryptoJS.MD5(password) },
onLogin,
'json' );
Using Crypto++, you could do the following:
#include <sha.h>
#include <iostream>
SHA256 sha;
while ( !f.eof() ) {
char buff[4096];
int numchars = f.read(...);
sha.Update(buff, numchars);
}
char hash[size];
sha.Final(hash);
cout << hash <<endl;
I have a need for something very similar, because I can't read in multi-gigabyte files just to compute a hash. In theory I could memory map them, but I have to support 32bit platforms - that's still problematic for large files.
While writing to S3, you need to specify the length of S3 object to be sure that there are no out of memory errors.
Using IOUtils.toByteArray(stream)
is also prone to OOM errors because this is backed by ByteArrayOutputStream
So, the best option is to first write the inputstream to a temp file on local disk and then use that file to write to S3 by specifying the length of temp file.
Everyone is talking about this like they can be hacked over the internet. As already stated, limiting attempts makes it impossible to crack a password over the Internet and has nothing to do with the hash.
The salt is a must, but the complexity or multiple salts doesn't even matter. Any salt alone stops the attacker from using a premade rainbow table. A unique salt per user stops the attacker from creating a new rainbow table to use against your entire user base.
The security really comes into play when the entire database is compromised and a hacker can then perform 100 million password attempts per second against the md5 hash. SHA512 is about 10,000 times slower. A complex password with today's power could still take 100 years to bruteforce with md5 and would take 10,000 times as long with SHA512. The salts don't stop a bruteforce at all as they always have to be known, which if the attacker downloaded your database, he probably was in your system anyway.
The idea of MD5 is that is a one-way hashing, so it can't be once the original value has been passed through the hashing algorithm (if at all).
You could (potentially) create a database table with a pairing of the original and the MD5 values but I guess that's highly impractical and poses a major security risk.
It looks to me like the background images aren't actually background images...the site has the background images and the quotes in sibling divs with the children of the div containing the images having been assigned position: fixed; The quotes div is also given a transparent background.
wrapper div{
image wrapper div{
div for individual image{ <--- Fixed position
image <--- relative position
}
}
quote wrapper div{
div for individual quote{
quote
}
}
}
Many of the answers here involve looping through an object and "manually" (albeit programmatically) creating a parent property that stores the reference to the parent. The two ways of implementing this seem to be...
init
function to loop through at the time the nested object is created, or...Both approaches have the same issue...
How do you maintain parents as the nested object grows/changes??
If I add a new sub-sub-object, how does it get its parent property filled? If you're (1) using an init
function, the initialization is already done and over, so you'd have to (2) pass the object through a function to search for new children and add the appropriate parent property.
Using ES6 Proxy to add parent
whenever an object/sub-object is set
The approach below is to create a handler for a proxy always adds a parent property each time an object is set. I've called this handler the parenter
handler. The parenter
responsibilities are to recognize when an object is being set and then to...
Create a dummy proxy with the appropriate parent
and the parenter
handler
var p = new Proxy({parent: target}, parenter);
Copy in the supplied objects properties-- Because you're setting the proxy properties in this loop the parenter
handler is working recursively; nested objects are given parents at each level
for(key in value){
p[key] = value[key];
}
Set the proxy not the supplied object
return target[prop] = p;
Full code
var parenter = {
set: function(target, prop, value){
if(typeof value === "object"){
var p = new Proxy({parent: target}, parenter);
for(key in value){
p[key] = value[key];
}
return target[prop] = p;
}else{
target[prop] = value;
}
}
}
var root = new Proxy({}, parenter);
// some examples
root.child1 = {
color: "red",
value: 10,
otherObj: {
otherColor: "blue",
otherValue: 20
}
}
// parents exist/behave as expected
console.log(root.child1.color) // "red"
console.log(root.child1.otherObj.parent.color) // "red"
// new children automatically have correct parent
root.child2 = {color: "green", value3: 50};
console.log(root.child2.parent.child1.color) // "red"
// changes are detected throughout
root.child1.color = "yellow"
console.log(root.child2.parent.child1.color) // "yellow"
Notice that all root children always have parent properties, even children that are added later.
Note that the -> operator cannot be used for certain things, for instance, accessing operator[].
#include <vector>
int main()
{
std::vector<int> iVec;
iVec.push_back(42);
std::vector<int>* iVecPtr = &iVec;
//int i = iVecPtr->[0]; // Does not compile
int i = (*iVecPtr)[0]; // Compiles.
}
If you are doing it before the setContentView()
method call, then the values will be null.
This will result in null:
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnAddContacts);
String text = (String) btn.getText();
setContentView(R.layout.main_contacts);
while this will work fine:
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_contacts);
Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnAddContacts);
String text = (String) btn.getText();
You should be able to do this by checking the value of $_SERVER['HTTPS']
(it should only be set when using https).
As an alternative you can try testing exceptions are in fact being thrown with the next 2 lines in your test.
var testDelegate = () => MyService.Method(params);
Assert.Throws<Exception>(testDelegate);
myDataTable.AsEnumerable().Take(5).CopyToDataTable()
I've backported the three Material Design progress drawables to Android 4.0, which can be used as a drop-in replacement for regular ProgressBar
, with exactly the same appearance.
These drawables also backported the tinting APIs (and RTL support), and uses ?colorControlActivated
as the default tint. A MaterialProgressBar
widget which extends ProgressBar
has also been introduced for convenience.
DreaminginCodeZH/MaterialProgressBar
This project has also been adopted by afollestad/material-dialogs for progress dialog.
On Android 4.4.4:
On Android 5.1.1:
As stated in other answers, the simplest method is to uniquely identify the root element (by ID or class name) and use the direct descendent selector.
$('ul.topMenu > li > a')
However, I came across this question in search of a solution which would work on unnamed elements at varying depths of the DOM.
This can be achieved by checking each element, and ensuring it does not have a parent in the list of matched elements. Here is my solution, wrapped in a jQuery selector 'topmost'.
jQuery.extend(jQuery.expr[':'], {
topmost: function (e, index, match, array) {
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i] !== false && $(e).parents().index(array[i]) >= 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
});
Utilizing this, the solution to the original post is:
$('ul:topmost > li > a')
// Or, more simply:
$('li:topmost > a')
Complete jsFiddle available here.
Using return;
will work just fine. It will not prevent the full loop from completing. It will only stop executing the current iteration of the forEach
loop.
Try the following little program:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
stringList.add("a");
stringList.add("b");
stringList.add("c");
stringList.stream().forEach(str -> {
if (str.equals("b")) return; // only skips this iteration.
System.out.println(str);
});
}
Output:
a
c
Notice how the return;
is executed for the b
iteration, but c
prints on the following iteration just fine.
The reason the behavior seems unintuitive at first is because we are used to the return
statement interrupting the execution of the whole method. So in this case, we expect the main
method execution as a whole to be halted.
However, what needs to be understood is that a lambda expression, such as:
str -> {
if (str.equals("b")) return;
System.out.println(str);
}
... really needs to be considered as its own distinct "method", completely separate from the main
method, despite it being conveniently located within it. So really, the return
statement only halts the execution of the lambda expression.
The second thing that needs to be understood is that:
stringList.stream().forEach()
... is really just a normal loop under the covers that executes the lambda expression for every iteration.
With these 2 points in mind, the above code can be rewritten in the following equivalent way (for educational purposes only):
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
stringList.add("a");
stringList.add("b");
stringList.add("c");
for(String s : stringList) {
lambdaExpressionEquivalent(s);
}
}
private static void lambdaExpressionEquivalent(String str) {
if (str.equals("b")) {
return;
}
System.out.println(str);
}
With this "less magic" code equivalent, the scope of the return
statement becomes more apparent.
href
in an attribute, so you can change it using pure JavaScript, but if you already have jQuery injected in your page, don't worry, I will show it both ways:
Imagine you have this href
below:
<a id="ali" alt="Ali" href="http://dezfoolian.com.au">Alireza Dezfoolian</a>
And you like to change it the link...
Using pure JavaScript without any library you can do:
document.getElementById("ali").setAttribute("href", "https://stackoverflow.com");
But also in jQuery you can do:
$("#ali").attr("href", "https://stackoverflow.com");
or
$("#ali").prop("href", "https://stackoverflow.com");
In this case, if you already have jQuery injected, probably jQuery one look shorter and more cross-browser...but other than that I go with the JS
one...
I found a good short method that seems to work well...
Dim x, y As Integer
x = 3: y = 5
ActiveSheet.Cells(y, x).Select
ActiveCell.Value = "Tada"
In this example we are selecting 3 columns over and 5 rows down, then putting "Tada" in the cell.
You can try max-height: 70px; See if that works.
React TypeScript with Hooks
From a Class
this.history.push({
pathname: "/unauthorized",
state: { message: "Hello" },
});
UnAuthorized Functional Component
interface IState {
message?: string;
}
export default function UnAuthorized() {
const location = useLocation();
const message = (location.state as IState).message;
return (
<div className="jumbotron">
<h6>{message}</h6>
</div>
);
}
Unobtrusive JavaScript, no library dependency:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Wait for the page to load first
window.onload = function() {
//Get a reference to the link on the page
// with an id of "mylink"
var a = document.getElementById("mylink");
//Set code to run when the link is clicked
// by assigning a function to "onclick"
a.onclick = function() {
// Your code here...
//If you don't want the link to actually
// redirect the browser to another page,
// "google.com" in our example here, then
// return false at the end of this block.
// Note that this also prevents event bubbling,
// which is probably what we want here, but won't
// always be the case.
return false;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a id="mylink" href="http://www.google.com">linky</a>
</body>
</html>
I think everyone missed the "suddenly" part of this question. Most likely, your .jshintrc has a syntax error, so it's not including the 'browser' line. Run it through a json validator to see where the error is.
Well one way to do it is set the height of your body to the height
that you want your page
to be. In this example I did 600px
.
Then set your wrapper
height to a percentage of the body here I did 70%
This will adjust your table so that it does not fill up the whole screen but in stead just takes up a percentage of the specified page height.
body {
padding-top: 70px;
border:1px solid black;
height:600px;
}
.mygrid-wrapper-div {
border: solid red 5px;
overflow: scroll;
height: 70%;
}
Update How about a jQuery approach.
$(function() {
var window_height = $(window).height(),
content_height = window_height - 200;
$('.mygrid-wrapper-div').height(content_height);
});
$( window ).resize(function() {
var window_height = $(window).height(),
content_height = window_height - 200;
$('.mygrid-wrapper-div').height(content_height);
});
Escape double-quotes in your string: "\"Hello\""
More on the topic (check 'Escape Sequences' part)
We had nearly this exact same issue occur recently and it turned out to be caused by Microsoft update KB980436 (http://support.microsoft.com/KB/980436) being installed on the calling computer. The fix for us, other than uninstalling it outright, was to follow the instructions at the KB site for setting the UseScsvForTls DWORD in the registry to 1. If you see this update is installed in your calling system you may want to give it a shot.
Modulo "7" without "%" operator
int a = x % 7;
int a = (x + x / 7) & 7;
var div = document.createElement('div');
document.body.appendChild(div);
div.style.left = '32px';
div.style.top = '-16px';
div.className = 'ui-modal';
div.id = 'test';
div.innerHTML = '<span class="msg">Hello world.</span>';
div.textContent = 'Hello world.';
div.parentNode.removeChild(div);
div = document.getElementById('test');
array = document.getElementsByTagName('div');
array = document.getElementsByClassName('ui-modal');
div = document.querySelector('div #test .ui-modal');
array = document.querySelectorAll('div');
This covers the basics of DOM manipulation. Remember, element addition to the body or a body-contained node is required for the newly created node to be visible within the document.
Okay, I know this question is old, but 2 years down the track and mozilla have done nothing.
I've come up with a simple workaround.
This essentially strips all formatting of the select box in firefox and wraps a span element around the select box with your custom style, but should only apply to firefox.
Say this is your select menu:
<select class='css-select'>
<option value='1'> First option </option>
<option value='2'> Second option </option>
</select>
And lets assume the css class 'css-select' is:
.css-select {
background-image: url('images/select_arrow.gif');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: right center;
padding-right: 20px;
}
In firefox, this would display with the select menu, followed by the ugly firefox select arrow, followed by your nice custom looking one. Not ideal.
Now to get this going in firefox, add a span element around with the class 'css-select-moz':
<span class='css-select-moz'>
<select class='css-select'>
<option value='1'> First option </option>
<option value='2'> Second option </option>
</select>
</span>
Then fix the CSS to hide mozilla's dirty arrow with -moz-appearance:window and throw the custom arrow into the span's class 'css-select-moz', but only get it to display on mozilla, like this:
.css-select {
-moz-appearance:window;
background-image: url('images/select_arrow.gif');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: right center;
padding-right: 20px;
}
@-moz-document url-prefix() {
.css-select-moz{
background-image: url('images/select_arrow.gif');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-position: right center;
padding-right: 20px;
}
}
Pretty cool for only stumbling across this bug 3 hours ago (I'm new to webdesign and completely self-taught). However, this community has indirectly provided me with so much help, I thought it was about time I give something back.
I have only tested it in firefox (mac) version 18, and then 22 (after I updated).
All feedback is welcome.
Talvi's answer may still work, but that Youtube Javascript API has been marked as deprecated. You should now be using the newer Youtube IFrame API.
The documentation provides a few ways to accomplish video embedding, but for your goal, you'd include the following:
//load the IFrame Player API code asynchronously
var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";
var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);
//will be youtube player references once API is loaded
var players = [];
//gets called once the player API has loaded
function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() {
$('.myiframeclass').each(function() {
var frame = $(this);
//create each instance using the individual iframe id
var player = new YT.Player(frame.attr('id'));
players.push(player);
});
}
//global stop button click handler
$('#mybutton').click(function(){
//loop through each Youtube player instance and call stopVideo()
for (var i in players) {
var player = players[i];
player.stopVideo();
}
});
Check out the moment.js
library. It works with browsers as well as with Node.JS. Allows you to write
moment().hour();
or
moment().hours();
without prior writing of any functions.
While
constructs are terminated not with an End While
but with a Wend
.
While counter < 20
counter = counter + 1
Wend
Note that this information is readily available in the documentation; just press F1. The page you link to deals with Visual Basic .NET, not VBA. While (no pun intended) there is some degree of overlap in syntax between VBA and VB.NET, one can't just assume that the documentation for the one can be applied directly to the other.
Also in the VBA help file:
Tip The
Do...Loop
statement provides a more structured and flexible way to perform looping.
the best way to calculate the equation is simplified. That is, find the maximum divisor between two numbers and divide:
ex.
1920:1080 maximum common divisor 120 = 16:9
1024:768 maximum common divisor 256 = 4:3
1280:768 maximum common divisor 256 = 5:3
may happen also some approaches
For my project, the problem turned out to be a circular reference created by the require() calls:
y.js:
var x = require("./x.js");
var y = function() { console.log("result is " + x(); }
module.exports = y;
x.js:
var y = require("./y.js");
var my_y = new y(); // <- TypeError: y is not a constructor
var x = function() { console.log("result is " + my_y; }
module.exports = x;
The reason is that when it is attempting to initialize y, it creates a temporary "y" object (not class, object!) in the dependency system that is somehow not yet a constructor. Then, when x.js is finished being defined, it can continue making y a constructor. Only, x.js has an error in it where it tries to use the non-constructor y.
You need to escape the ampersand:
<div class="test">&times</div>
×
means a multiplication sign. (Technically it should be ×
but lenient browsers let you omit the ;
.)
I fixed it very simple:
.parent {
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
.child {
position: absolute;
z-index: -1;
}
What this does is stack the parent at z-index: 1, which gives the child room to 'end up' at z-index: 0 since other dom elements 'exist' on z-index: 0. If we don't give the parent an z-index of 1 the child will end up below the other dom elements and thus will not be visible.
This also works for pseudo elements like :after
I know this is old but just to pitch in my experience. I just ran into it this morning. Turns our my error has nothing to do with .xls line limit or array index. It is caused by an incorrect formula.
I was exporting from database to Excel a sheet about my customers. Someone fill in the customer name as =90Erickson-King
and apparently this is fine as a string-type field in the database, however will result in an error as a formula in Excel. Instead of showing #N/A
like when you're using Excel, the program just froze and spilt that 0x800A03EC error a while later.
I corrected this by deleting the equal sign and the dash in the customer's name. After that exporting went well.
I guess this error code is a bit too general as people are seen reporting quite a range of different possible causes.
try lcut! - http://code.google.com/p/lcut
For this label:
<asp:label id="myLabel" runat="server" />
In the code behind use (C#):
myLabel.Text = "my text";
Update (following updated question):
You do not need to use FindControl
- that whole line is superfluous:
Label myLabel = this.FindControl("myLabel") as Label;
myLabel.Text = "my text";
Should be just:
myLabel.Text = "my text";
The Visual Studio designer should create a file with all the server side controls already added properly to the class (in a RankPage.aspx.designer.cs
file, by default).
You are talking about a RankPage.cs
file - the way Visual Studio would have named it is RankPage.aspx.cs
. How are you linking these files together?
I have same idea with user KM. but do not need extra table Number. Just this function only.
CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[FN_ListToTable]
(
@SplitOn char(1) --REQUIRED, the character to split the @List string on
,@List varchar(8000) --REQUIRED, the list to split apart
)
RETURNS
@ParsedList table
(
ListValue varchar(500)
)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @number int = 0
DECLARE @childString varchar(502) = ''
DECLARE @lengthChildString int = 0
DECLARE @processString varchar(502) = @SplitOn + @List + @SplitOn
WHILE @number < LEN(@processString)
BEGIN
SET @number = @number + 1
SET @lengthChildString = CHARINDEX(@SplitOn, @processString, @number + 1) - @number - 1
IF @lengthChildString > 0
BEGIN
SET @childString = LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(@processString, @number + 1, @lengthChildString)))
IF @childString IS NOT NULL AND @childString != ''
BEGIN
INSERT INTO @ParsedList(ListValue) VALUES (@childString)
SET @number = @number + @lengthChildString - 1
END
END
END
RETURN
END
And here is the test:
SELECT ListValue FROM dbo.FN_ListToTable('/','a/////bb/c')
Result:
ListValue
______________________
a
bb
c
All you need to do is use size() to get the last value of the Arraylist. For ex. if you ArrayList of integers, then to get last value you will have to
int lastValue = arrList.get(arrList.size()-1);
Remember, elements in an Arraylist can be accessed using index values. Therefore, ArrayLists are generally used to search items.
TLDR : check if packaging
element inside the pom.xml file is set to jar
.
Like this - <packaging>jar</packaging>
. If it set to pom
your target folder will not be created even after you Clean and Build your project and Maven executable won't be able to find .class
files (because they don't exist), after which you get Error: Could not find or load main class your.package.name.MainClass
After creating a Maven POM project in Netbeans 8.2, the content of the default pom.xml
file are as follows -
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>myproject</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
</project>
Here packaging
element is set to pom
. Hence the target
directory is not created as we are not enabling maven to package our application as a jar
file. Change it to jar
then Clean and Build your project, you should see target directory created at root location. Now you should be able to run that java file with main method.
When no packaging is declared, Maven assumes the packaging as jar
. Other core packaging values are pom
, war
, maven-plugin
, ejb
, ear
, rar
. These define the goals that execute on each corresponsding build life-cycle phase of that package. See more here
To calculate the square root of a number by help of inbuilt function
# include"iostream.h"
# include"conio.h"
# include"math.h"
void main()
{
clrscr();
float x;
cout<<"Enter the Number";
cin>>x;
float squreroot(float);
float z=squareroot(x);
cout<<z;
float squareroot(int x)
{
float s;
s = pow(x,.5)
return(s);
}
Use whatever you and your team find the most readable.
Other answers have suggested that a new string is created every time you use ""
. This is not true - due to string interning, it will be created either once per assembly or once per AppDomain (or possibly once for the whole process - not sure on that front). This difference is negligible - massively, massively insignificant.
Which you find more readable is a different matter, however. It's subjective and will vary from person to person - so I suggest you find out what most people on your team like, and all go with that for consistency. Personally I find ""
easier to read.
The argument that ""
and " "
are easily mistaken for each other doesn't really wash with me. Unless you're using a proportional font (and I haven't worked with any developers who do) it's pretty easy to tell the difference.
This is the simplest and the correct method. All you have to do is to add this code after initComponents();
getContentPane().setBackground(new java.awt.Color(204, 166, 166));
That is an example RGB color, you can replace that with your desired color. If you dont know the codes of RGB colors, please search on internet... there are a lot of sites that provide custom colors like this.
The Splatting Operator
To create an array, we create a variable and assign the array. Arrays are noted by the "@" symbol. Let's take the discussion above and use an array to connect to multiple remote computers:
$strComputers = @("Server1", "Server2", "Server3")<enter>
They are used for arrays and hashes.
I know this is an old question but I came here first and then discovered the atexit
module. I do not know about its cross-platform track record or a full list of caveats yet, but so far it is exactly what I was looking for in trying to handle post-KeyboardInterrupt
cleanup on Linux. Just wanted to throw in another way of approaching the problem.
I want to do post-exit clean-up in the context of Fabric operations, so wrapping everything in try
/except
wasn't an option for me either. I feel like atexit
may be a good fit in such a situation, where your code is not at the top level of control flow.
atexit
is very capable and readable out of the box, for example:
import atexit
def goodbye():
print "You are now leaving the Python sector."
atexit.register(goodbye)
You can also use it as a decorator (as of 2.6; this example is from the docs):
import atexit
@atexit.register
def goodbye():
print "You are now leaving the Python sector."
If you wanted to make it specific to KeyboardInterrupt
only, another person's answer to this question is probably better.
But note that the atexit
module is only ~70 lines of code and it would not be hard to create a similar version that treats exceptions differently, for example passing the exceptions as arguments to the callback functions. (The limitation of atexit
that would warrant a modified version: currently I can't conceive of a way for the exit-callback-functions to know about the exceptions; the atexit
handler catches the exception, calls your callback(s), then re-raises that exception. But you could do this differently.)
For more info see:
atexit
If you use the Lint error checker it will identify spurious import of "R". Once the XML system gets hold of the wrong end of the stick all is lost!!!
Depending on the Adjacency Matrix implementation the 'n' of the graph should be known earlier for an efficient implementation. If the graph is too dynamic and requires expansion of the matrix every now and then that can also be counted as a downside?
Hmmm...
As Darin said, you can specify a higher connection timeout value, but I doubt that's really the issue.
When you get connection timeouts, it's typically a problem with one of the following:
Network configuration - slow connection between your web server/dev box and the SQL server. Increasing the timeout may correct this, but it'd be wise to investigate the underlying problem.
Connection string. I've seen issues where an incorrect username/password will, for some reason, give a timeout error instead of a real error indicating "access denied." This shouldn't happen, but such is life.
Connection String 2: If you're specifying the name of the server incorrectly, or incompletely (for instance, mysqlserver
instead of mysqlserver.webdomain.com
), you'll get a timeout. Can you ping the server using the server name exactly as specified in the connection string from the command line?
Connection string 3 : If the server name is in your DNS (or hosts file), but the pointing to an incorrect or inaccessible IP, you'll get a timeout rather than a machine-not-found-ish error.
The query you're calling is timing out. It can look like the connection to the server is the problem, but, depending on how your app is structured, you could be making it all the way to the stage where your query is executing before the timeout occurs.
Connection leaks. How many processes are running? How many open connections? I'm not sure if raw ADO.NET performs connection pooling, automatically closes connections when necessary ala Enterprise Library, or where all that is configured. This is probably a red herring. When working with WCF and web services, though, I've had issues with unclosed connections causing timeouts and other unpredictable behavior.
Things to try:
Do you get a timeout when connecting to the server with SQL Management Studio? If so, network config is likely the problem. If you do not see a problem when connecting with Management Studio, the problem will be in your app, not with the server.
Run SQL Profiler, and see what's actually going across the wire. You should be able to tell if you're really connecting, or if a query is the problem.
Run your query in Management Studio, and see how long it takes.
Good luck!
The solution is to change the DropDownStyle property to DropDownList. It will help.
If your goal is to simply display some static files you can use the Connect package. I have had some success (I'm still pretty new to NodeJS myself), using it and the twitter bootstrap API in combination.
at the command line
:\> cd <path you wish your server to reside>
:\> npm install connect
Then in a file (I named) Server.js
var connect = require('connect'),
http = require('http');
connect()
.use(connect.static('<pathyouwishtoserve>'))
.use(connect.directory('<pathyouwishtoserve>'))
.listen(8080);
Finally
:\>node Server.js
Caveats:
If you don't want to display the directory contents, exclude the .use(connect.directory line.
So I created a folder called "server" placed index.html in the folder and the bootstrap API in the same folder. Then when you access the computers IP:8080 it's automagically going to use the index.html file.
If you want to use port 80 (so just going to http://, and you don't have to type in :8080 or some other port). you'll need to start node with sudo, I'm not sure of the security implications but if you're just using it for an internal network, I don't personally think it's a big deal. Exposing to the outside world is another story.
I haven't had to do the following on my latest versions of things, so try it out like above first, if it doesn't work (and you read the errors complaining it can't find nodejs), go ahead and possibly try the below.
Additionally when running in ubuntu I ran into a problem using nodejs as the name (with NPM), if you're having this problem, I recommend using an alias or something to "rename" nodejs to node.
Commands I used (for better or worse):
Create a new file called node
:\>gedit /usr/local/bin/node
#!/bin/bash
exec /nodejs "$@"
sudo chmod -x /usr/local/bin/node
That ought to make
node Server.js
work just fine
I think a simpler and more elegant solution to insert a String in a certain position would be this one-liner:
target.replaceAll("^(.{" + position + "})", "$1" + insert);
For example, to insert a missing :
into a time String:
"-0300".replaceAll("^(.{3})", "$1:");
What it does is, matches position
characters from the beginning of the string, groups that, and replaces the group with itself ($1
) followed by the insert
string. Mind the replaceAll, even though there's always one occurrence, because the first parameter must be a regex.
Of course it does not have the same performance as the StringBuilder solution, but I believe the succinctness and elegance as a simple and easier to read one-liner (compared to a huge method) is sufficient for making it the preferred solution in most non performance-critical use-cases.
Note I'm solving the generic problem in the title for documentation reasons, of course if you are dealing with decimal numbers you should use the domain-specific solutions already proposed.
Use this query to create the new table with the values from existing table
CREATE TABLE New_Table_name AS SELECT * FROM Existing_table_Name;
Now you can get all the values from existing table into newly created table.
I want to import existing maven project into eclipse. I found 2 ways to do it, one is through running from command line
mvn eclipse:eclipse
and another is to install maven eclipse plugin from eclipse. What is the difference between the both and which one is preferable?
The maven-eclipse-plugin is a Maven plugin and has always been there (one of the first plugin available with Maven 1, one of the first plugin migrated to Maven 2). It has been during a long time the only decent way to integrateimport an existing maven project with Eclipse. Actually, it doesn't provide real integration, it just generates the .project
and .classpath
files (it has also WTP support) from a Maven project. I've used this plugin during years and was very happy with it (and very unsatisfied at this time by Eclipse plugins for Maven like m2eclipse).
The m2eclipse plugin is one of the Eclipse plugins for Maven. It's actually the first and most mature of the projects aimed at integrating Maven within the Eclipse IDE (this has not always been the case, it was not really usable ~2 years ago, see the feedback in Mevenide vs. M2Eclipse, Q for Eclipse/IAM). But, even if I do not use things like creating a Maven project from Eclipse or the POM editor or other fancy wizards, I have to say that this plugin is now totally usable, provides very smooth integration, has nice features... In other words, I finally switched to it :) I'd now recommend it to any user (advanced or beginners).
If I install maven eclipse plugin through the eclipse menu Help -> Install New Software, do I still need to modify my pom.xml to include the maven eclipse plugin in the plugins section?
This question is a bit confusing but the answer is no. With the m2eclipse plugin installed, just right-click the package explorer and Import... > Maven projects to import an existing maven project into Eclipse.
Here is the function which help you
private void saveBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,String path){
if(bitmap!=null){
try {
FileOutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path); //here is set your file path where you want to save or also here you can set file object directly
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, outputStream); // bitmap is your Bitmap instance, if you want to compress it you can compress reduce percentage
// PNG is a lossless format, the compression factor (100) is ignored
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (outputStream != null) {
outputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
You can use the jquery attr() method to achieve the setting of teh attribute and the method removeAttr() to delete the attribute for your element msform As seen in the code
$('#msform').attr('style', 'display:none;');
$('#msform').removeAttr('style');
tv.setText(Integer.toString(intValue))
I had the same problem. So here is the real answer: Mount the system under /proc
.
Here is my command:
mount -o rw,remount /proc /system
It works, and in fact is the only way I can overcome the Read-only System problem.
I just spend THREE WHOLE DAYS fighting against this issue.
I was using my ORACLE connection in Windows 7, and no problem. Last week I Just get a new computer with Windows 8. Install XAMPP 1.8.2. Every app PHP/MySQL on this server works fine. The problem came when I try to connect my php apps to Oracle DB.
Call to undefined function oci_pconnect()
And when I start/stop Apache with changes, a strange "Warning" on "PHP Startup" that goes to LOG with "PHP Warning: PHP Startup: in Unknown on line 0"
I did everything (uncommented php_oci8.dll and php_oci8_11g.dll, copy oci.dll to /ext directory, near /Apache and NOTHING it works. Download every version of Instant Client and NOTHING.
God came into my help. When I download ORACLE Instant Client 32 bits, everything works fine. phpinfo() displays oci8 info, and my app works fine.
So, NEVER MIND THAT YOUR WINDOWS VERSION BE x64. The link are between XAMPP and ORACLE Instant Client.
Here's an example:
package foo;
public class Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
ClassLoader loader = Test.class.getClassLoader();
System.out.println(loader.getResource("foo/Test.class"));
}
}
This printed out:
file:/C:/Users/Jon/Test/foo/Test.class
use xargs
to make wget
working in multiple file in parallel
#!/bin/bash
mywget()
{
wget "$1"
}
export -f mywget
# run wget in parallel using 8 thread/connection
xargs -P 8 -n 1 -I {} bash -c "mywget '{}'" < list_urls.txt
Aria2 options, The right way working with file smaller than 20mb
aria2c -k 2M -x 10 -s 10 [url]
-k 2M
split file into 2mb chunk
-k
or --min-split-size
has default value of 20mb, if you not set this option and file under 20mb it will only run in single connection no matter what value of -x
or -s
If you are at the root of your working directory, you can do git checkout -- .
to check-out all files in the current HEAD and replace your local files.
You can also do git reset --hard
to reset your working directory and replace all changes (including the index).
Here's a little cmd script you can copy-n-paste into a file named something like where.cmd
:
@echo off
rem - search for the given file in the directories specified by the path, and display the first match
rem
rem The main ideas for this script were taken from Raymond Chen's blog:
rem
rem http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2005/01/20/357225.asp
rem
rem
rem - it'll be nice to at some point extend this so it won't stop on the first match. That'll
rem help diagnose situations with a conflict of some sort.
rem
setlocal
rem - search the current directory as well as those in the path
set PATHLIST=.;%PATH%
set EXTLIST=%PATHEXT%
if not "%EXTLIST%" == "" goto :extlist_ok
set EXTLIST=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH
:extlist_ok
rem - first look for the file as given (not adding extensions)
for %%i in (%1) do if NOT "%%~$PATHLIST:i"=="" echo %%~$PATHLIST:i
rem - now look for the file adding extensions from the EXTLIST
for %%e in (%EXTLIST%) do @for %%i in (%1%%e) do if NOT "%%~$PATHLIST:i"=="" echo %%~$PATHLIST:i
Here are some examples for insert ... on conflict ...
(pg 9.5+) :
insert into dummy(id, name, size) values(1, 'new_name', 3)
on conflict do nothing;`
insert into dummy(id, name, size) values(1, 'new_name', 3)
on conflict(id)
do update set name = 'new_name', size = 3;
insert into dummy(id, name, size) values(1, 'new_name', 3)
on conflict on constraint dummy_pkey
do update set name = 'new_name', size = 4;
Daniel's answer seems to work fine for now, but please note that generating absolute urls using twig's asset
function is now deprecated:
DEPRECATED - Generating absolute URLs with the Twig asset() function was deprecated in 2.7 and will be removed in 3.0. Please use absolute_url() instead.
Here's the official announcement: http://symfony.com/blog/new-in-symfony-2-7-the-new-asset-component#template-function-changes
You have to use the absolute_url
twig function:
{# Symfony 2.6 #}
{{ asset('logo.png', absolute = true) }}
{# Symfony 2.7 #}
{{ absolute_url(asset('logo.png')) }}
It is interesting to note that it also works with path
function:
{{ absolute_url(path('index')) }}
After years having the same issue and no permanent solution this is whats solved it for the past 3 weeks (which is a record in terms of error free operation)
set global wait_timeout=3600;
set global interactive_timeout=230400;
Don't forget to make this permanent if it works for you.
Despite the imprecise nature of the question, here's my interpretive answer.
var html = [
'<div> A line</div>',
'<div> Add more lines</div>',
'<div> To the array as you need.</div>'
].join('');
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.setAttribute('class', 'post block bc2');
div.innerHTML = html;
document.getElementById('posts').appendChild(div);
I guess what you are wanting to do is database migration. 'Drop'ping a column does not exist in SQLite. But you can however, add an extra column by using the ALTER table query.
You can use Theme.applyStyle to modify your theme at runtime by applying another style to it.
Let's say you have these style definitions:
<style name="DefaultTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/md_lime_500</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/md_lime_700</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/md_amber_A400</item>
</style>
<style name="OverlayPrimaryColorRed">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/md_red_500</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/md_red_700</item>
</style>
<style name="OverlayPrimaryColorGreen">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/md_green_500</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/md_green_700</item>
</style>
<style name="OverlayPrimaryColorBlue">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/md_blue_500</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/md_blue_700</item>
</style>
Now you can patch your theme at runtime like so:
getTheme().applyStyle(R.style.OverlayPrimaryColorGreen, true);
The method applyStyle
has to be called before the layout gets inflated! So unless you load the view manually you should apply styles to the theme before calling setContentView
in your activity.
Of course this cannot be used to specify an arbitrary color, i.e. one out of 16 million (2563) colors. But if you write a small program that generates the style definitions and the Java code for you then something like one out of 512 (83) should be possible.
What makes this interesting is that you can use different style overlays for different aspects of your theme. Just add a few overlay definitions for colorAccent
for example. Now you can combine different values for primary color and accent color almost arbitrarily.
You should make sure that your overlay theme definitions don't accidentally inherit a bunch of style definitions from a parent style definition. For example a style called AppTheme.OverlayRed
implicitly inherits all styles defined in AppTheme
and all these definitions will also be applied when you patch the master theme. So either avoid dots in the overlay theme names or use something like Overlay.Red
and define Overlay
as an empty style.
There is one more ability to achieve a desired results: command trap
. It can be used to clean-up purposes for example.
exit function
. In the C Programming Language, the exit function calls all functions registered with at exit and terminates the program.
exit(1)
means program(process) terminate unsuccessfully.
File buffers are flushed, streams are closed, and temporary files are deleted
exit(0)
means Program(Process) terminate successfully.
Since your example uses a generic List
, I assume you don't need an index or unique constraint on your data. A List
may contain duplicate values. If you want to insure a unique key, consider using a Dictionary<TKey, TValue>()
.
var list = new List<Tuple<int,string>>();
list.Add(Tuple.Create(1, "Andy"));
list.Add(Tuple.Create(1, "John"));
list.Add(Tuple.Create(3, "Sally"));
foreach (var item in list)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Item1.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(item.Item2);
}
A class in HTML means that in order to set attributes to it in CSS, you simply need to add a period in front of it.
For example, the CSS code of that html code may be:
.clear { height: 50px; width: 25px; }
Also, if you, as suggested by abiessu, are attempting to add the CSS clear: both;
attribute to the div to prevent anything from floating to the left or right of this div, you can use this CSS code:
.clear { clear: both; }
You can either have the newly inserted ID being output to the SSMS console like this:
INSERT INTO MyTable(Name, Address, PhoneNo)
OUTPUT INSERTED.ID
VALUES ('Yatrix', '1234 Address Stuff', '1112223333')
You can use this also from e.g. C#, when you need to get the ID back to your calling app - just execute the SQL query with .ExecuteScalar()
(instead of .ExecuteNonQuery()
) to read the resulting ID
back.
Or if you need to capture the newly inserted ID
inside T-SQL (e.g. for later further processing), you need to create a table variable:
DECLARE @OutputTbl TABLE (ID INT)
INSERT INTO MyTable(Name, Address, PhoneNo)
OUTPUT INSERTED.ID INTO @OutputTbl(ID)
VALUES ('Yatrix', '1234 Address Stuff', '1112223333')
This way, you can put multiple values into @OutputTbl
and do further processing on those. You could also use a "regular" temporary table (#temp
) or even a "real" persistent table as your "output target" here.
I had this same issue when creating a Spring Boot application using their @SpringBootApplication
annotation. This annotation represents @Configuration
, @EnableAutoConfiguration
and @ComponentScan
according to the spring reference.
As expected, the new annotation worked properly and my application ran smoothly but, Intellij kept complaining about unfulfilled @Autowire
dependencies. As soon as I changed back to using @Configuration
, @EnableAutoConfiguration
and @ComponentScan
separately, the errors ceased. It seems Intellij 14.0.3 (and most likely, earlier versions too) is not yet configured to recognise the @SpringBootApplication
annotation.
For now, if the errors disturb you that much, then revert back to those three separate annotations. Otherwise, ignore Intellij...your dependency resolution is correctly configured, since your test passes.
Always remember...
Man is always greater than machine.
As @user786653 suggested, use the xxd(1)
program:
xxd -r -p input.txt output.bin
While this is one of the most voted feature requests, there is one plugin available, by Victor Kropp, that adds support to makefiles:
Makefile support plugin for IntelliJ IDEA
You can install directly from the official repository:
Settings > Plugins > search for makefile
> Search in repositories > Install > Restart
There are at least three different ways to run:
It opens a pane named Run target with the output.
There is a proposal open in GitHub for the C# language about having better support for raw string literals. One valid answer, is to encourage the C# team to add a new feature to the language (such as triple quote - like Python).
see https://github.com/dotnet/csharplang/discussions/89#discussioncomment-257343
Try this:
var body = document.getElementsByTagName('BODY')[0];
// CONDITION DOES NOT WORK
if ((body && body.readyState == 'loaded') || (body && body.readyState == 'complete') ) {
DoStuffFunction();
} else {
// CODE BELOW WORKS
if (window.addEventListener) {
window.addEventListener('load', DoStuffFunction, false);
} else {
window.attachEvent('onload',DoStuffFunction);
}
}
With multiple return and multi parameter
string ConnectionString = CommonFunctions.GetConnectionString();
using (IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
IEnumerable<dynamic> results = conn.Query(sql: "ProductSearch",
param: new { CategoryID = 1, SubCategoryID="", PageNumber=1 },
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);. // single result
var reader = conn.QueryMultiple("ProductSearch",
param: new { CategoryID = 1, SubCategoryID = "", PageNumber = 1 },
commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure); // multiple result
var userdetails = reader.Read<dynamic>().ToList(); // instead of dynamic, you can use your objects
var salarydetails = reader.Read<dynamic>().ToList();
}
public static string GetConnectionString()
{
// Put the name the Sqlconnection from WebConfig..
return ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["DefaultConnection"].ConnectionString;
}
You could use JavaScript and trigger the hidden file input when the button input has been clicked.
http://jsfiddle.net/gregorypratt/dhyzV/ - simple
http://jsfiddle.net/gregorypratt/dhyzV/1/ - fancier with a little JQuery
Or, you could style a div directly over the file input and set pointer-events
in CSS to none to allow the click events to pass through to the file input that is "behind" the fancy div. This only works in certain browsers though; http://caniuse.com/pointer-events
class Myclass {
companion object {
const val MYCONSTANT = 479
}
you have two choices you can use const
keyword or use the @JvmField
which makes it a java's static final constant.
class Myclass {
companion object {
@JvmField val MYCONSTANT = 479
}
If you use the @JvmField
annotation then after it compiles the constant gets put in for you the way you would call it in java.
Just like you would call it in java the compiler will replace that for you when you call the companion constant in code.
However, if you use the const keyword then the value of the constant gets inlined. By inline i mean the actual value is used after it compiles.
so to summarize here is what the compiler will do for you :
//so for @JvmField:
Foo var1 = Constants.FOO;
//and for const:
Foo var1 = 479
you could use replaceAll instead of remove and append replaceAll
To avoid syntax errors, be sure to always put BEGIN
and END
after an IF
clause, eg:
IF (@A!= @SA)
BEGIN
--do stuff
END
IF (@C!= @SC)
BEGIN
--do stuff
END
... and so on. This should work as expected. Imagine BEGIN
and END
keyword as the opening and closing bracket, respectively.
T
must be defined within the scope in which you are working. Therefore, what you have posted will work if your class is generic on T
:
public class MyClass<T>
{
private List<T> newList;
public List<T> NewList
{
get{return newList;}
set{newList = value;}
}
}
Otherwise, you have to use a defined type.
EDIT: Per @lKashef's request, following is how to have a List property:
private List<int> newList;
public List<int> NewList
{
get{return newList;}
set{newList = value;}
}
This can go within a non-generic class.
Edit 2: In response to your second question (in your edit), I would not recommend using a list for this type of data handling (if I am understanding you correctly). I would put the user settings in their own class (or struct, if you wish) and have a property of this type on your original class:
public class UserSettings
{
string FirstName { get; set; }
string LastName { get; set; }
// etc.
}
public class MyClass
{
string MyClassProperty1 { get; set; }
// etc.
UserSettings MySettings { get; set; }
}
This way, you have named properties that you can reference instead of an arbitrary index in a list. For example, you can reference MySettings.FirstName
as opposed to MySettingsList[0]
.
Let me know if you have any further questions.
EDIT 3: For the question in the comments, your property would be like this:
public class MyClass
{
public List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> MySettings { get; set; }
}
EDIT 4: Based on the question's edit 2, following is how I would use this:
public class MyClass
{
// note that this type of property declaration is called an "Automatic Property" and
// it means the same thing as you had written (the private backing variable is used behind the scenes, but you don't see it)
public List<KeyValuePair<string, string> MySettings { get; set; }
}
public class MyConsumingClass
{
public void MyMethod
{
MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
myClass.MySettings = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>();
myClass.MySettings.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("SomeKeyValue", "SomeValue"));
// etc.
}
}
You mentioned that "the property still won't appear in the object's instance," and I am not sure what you mean. Does this property not appear in IntelliSense? Are you sure that you have created an instance of MyClass
(like myClass.MySettings
above), or are you trying to access it like a static property (like MyClass.MySettings
)?
you can try this also
from docx import Document
document = Document('demo.docx')
for para in document.paragraphs:
print(para.text)
For me there was a problem with the terminal encoding. Adding UTF-8 to .bashrc solved the problem:
export LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8
Don't forget to reload .bashrc afterwards:
source ~/.bashrc
requestDispatcher - forward() method
When we use the
forward
method, the request is transferred to another resource within the same server for further processing.In the case of
forward
, the web container handles all processing internally and the client or browser is not involved.When
forward
is called on therequestDispatcher
object, we pass the request and response objects, so our old request object is present on the new resource which is going to process our request.Visually, we are not able to see the forwarded address, it is transparent.
Using the
forward()
method is faster thansendRedirect
.When we redirect using forward, and we want to use the same data in a new resource, we can use
request.setAttribute()
as we have a request object available.SendRedirect
In case of
sendRedirect
, the request is transferred to another resource, to a different domain, or to a different server for further processing.When you use
sendRedirect
, the container transfers the request to the client or browser, so the URL given inside thesendRedirect
method is visible as a new request to the client.In case of
sendRedirect
call, the old request and response objects are lost because it’s treated as new request by the browser.In the address bar, we are able to see the new redirected address. It’s not transparent.
sendRedirect
is slower because one extra round trip is required, because a completely new request is created and the old request object is lost. Two browser request are required.But in
sendRedirect
, if we want to use the same data for a new resource we have to store the data in session or pass along with the URL.Which one is good?
Its depends upon the scenario for which method is more useful.
If you want control is transfer to new server or context, and it is treated as completely new task, then we go for
sendRedirect
. Generally, a forward should be used if the operation can be safely repeated upon a browser reload of the web page and will not affect the result.
If you go to your android-sdk/tools
folder I think you'll find a message :
The adb tool has moved to platform-tools/
If you don't see this directory in your SDK, launch the SDK and AVD Manager (execute the android tool) and install "Android SDK Platform-tools"
Please also update your PATH environment variable to include the platform-tools/ directory, so you can execute adb from any location.
So you should also add C:/android-sdk/platform-tools
to you environment path. Also after you modify the PATH
variable make sure that you start a new CommandPrompt
window.
Try this code
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>Name 1</td>
<td>Name 2</td>
<td colspan="2">Name 3</td>
<td>Name 4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">ITEM 1</td>
<td rowspan="3">ITEM 2</td>
<td>name</td>
<td>price</td>
<td rowspan="3">ITEM 4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>name</td>
<td>price</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>name</td>
<td>price</td>
</tr>
</table>
_x000D_
In your function check for the keycode 8 (backspace) or 46 (delete)
SELECT
category,
COUNT(*) AS `num`
FROM
posts
GROUP BY
category
Removing Referenced FOREIGN KEY Constraints
Assuming there is a parent and child table Relationship in SQL Server:
--First find the name of the Foreign Key Constraint:
SELECT *
FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE referenced_object_id = object_id('States')
--Then Find foreign keys referencing to dbo.Parent(States) table:
SELECT name AS 'Foreign Key Constraint Name',
OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(parent_object_id) + '.' + OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) AS 'Child Table'
FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(referenced_object_id) = 'dbo' AND
OBJECT_NAME(referenced_object_id) = 'dbo.State'
-- Drop the foreign key constraint by its name
ALTER TABLE dbo.cities DROP CONSTRAINT FK__cities__state__6442E2C9;
-- You can also use the following T-SQL script to automatically find
--and drop all foreign key constraints referencing to the specified parent
-- table:
BEGIN
DECLARE @stmt VARCHAR(300);
-- Cursor to generate ALTER TABLE DROP CONSTRAINT statements
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(parent_object_id) + '.' +
OBJECT_NAME(parent_object_id) +
' DROP CONSTRAINT ' + name
FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE OBJECT_SCHEMA_NAME(referenced_object_id) = 'dbo' AND
OBJECT_NAME(referenced_object_id) = 'states';
OPEN cur;
FETCH cur INTO @stmt;
-- Drop each found foreign key constraint
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
EXEC (@stmt);
FETCH cur INTO @stmt;
END
CLOSE cur;
DEALLOCATE cur;
END
GO
--Now you can drop the parent table:
DROP TABLE states;
--# Command(s) completed successfully.
You would need an HTTP module that looked at the requested resource and if it was a css or js, it would tack on the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header with the requestors URL, unless you want it wide open with '*'.
import re
pattern = re.compile("^([A-Z][0-9]+)+$")
pattern.search(string)
Everything.
JavaScript was named this way by Netscape to confuse the unwary into thinking it had something to do with Java, the buzzword of the day, and it succeeded.
The two languages are entirely distinct.
Using a form in a view pretty much explains it.
The standard pattern for processing a form in a view looks like this:
def contact(request):
if request.method == 'POST': # If the form has been submitted...
form = ContactForm(request.POST) # A form bound to the POST data
if form.is_valid(): # All validation rules pass
# Process the data in form.cleaned_data
# ...
print form.cleaned_data['my_form_field_name']
return HttpResponseRedirect('/thanks/') # Redirect after POST
else:
form = ContactForm() # An unbound form
return render_to_response('contact.html', {
'form': form,
})
You can also use __call__
method in favor of implementing decorators.
This example taken from Python 3 Patterns, Recipes and Idioms
class decorator_without_arguments(object):
def __init__(self, f):
"""
If there are no decorator arguments, the function
to be decorated is passed to the constructor.
"""
print("Inside __init__()")
self.f = f
def __call__(self, *args):
"""
The __call__ method is not called until the
decorated function is called.
"""
print("Inside __call__()")
self.f(*args)
print("After self.f( * args)")
@decorator_without_arguments
def sayHello(a1, a2, a3, a4):
print('sayHello arguments:', a1, a2, a3, a4)
print("After decoration")
print("Preparing to call sayHello()")
sayHello("say", "hello", "argument", "list")
print("After first sayHello() call")
sayHello("a", "different", "set of", "arguments")
print("After second sayHello() call")
Output:
we can use the spring-core
dependency;
boolean result = FileSystemUtils.deleteRecursively(file);
From the manual:
Variables in make can come from the environment in which make is run. Every environment variable that make sees when it starts up is transformed into a make variable with the same name and value. However, an explicit assignment in the makefile, or with a command argument, overrides the environment.
So you can do (from bash):
FOOBAR=1 make
resulting in a variable FOOBAR
in your Makefile.
This is an API issue, you won't get this error if using Postman/Fielder to send HTTP requests to API. In case of browsers, for security purpose, they always send OPTIONS request/preflight to API before sending the actual requests (GET/POST/PUT/DELETE). Therefore, in case, the request method is OPTION, not only you need to add "Authorization" into "Access-Control-Allow-Headers", but you need to add "OPTIONS" into "Access-Control-allow-methods" as well. This was how I fixed:
if (context.Request.Method == "OPTIONS")
{
context.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", new[] { (string)context.Request.Headers["Origin"] });
context.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", new[] { "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization" });
context.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", new[] { "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS" });
context.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", new[] { "true" });
}
Try a conditional group matching 50-99
or any string of three or more digits:
var r = /^(?:[5-9]\d|\d{3,})$/
URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) according to Wikipedia:
a string of characters used to identify a resource.
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a URI that implies an interaction mechanism with resource. for example https://www.google.com specifies the use of HTTP as the interaction mechanism. Not all URIs need to convey interaction-specific information.
URN (Uniform Resource Name) is a specific form of URI that has urn as it's scheme. For more information about the general form of a URI refer to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier#Syntax
IRI (International Resource Identifier) is a revision to the definition of URI that allows us to use international characters in URIs.
Of course you can call split
, but it will return strings, not integers. Do
>>> x, y = "42 0".split()
>>> [int(x), int(y)]
[42, 0]
or
[int(x) for x in "42 0".split()]
In oracle-based products you may use the following statement:
update table set interfaceID=RowNum where condition;
Yah Im pretty sure you just put
break;
right where you want it to exit
like
if (variable == 1)
{
//do something
}
else
{
//exit
break;
}
mysql> DROP INDEX email ON fuinfo;
where email is the unique key (rather than the column name). You find the name of the unique key by
mysql> SHOW CREATE TABLE fuinfo;
here you see the name of the unique key, which could be email_2, for example. So...
mysql> DROP INDEX email_2 ON fuinfo;
mysql> DESCRIBE fuinfo;
This should show that the index is removed
.e:hover{
background-color:#FF0000;
}
There isn't any need for fake <td>
s. Make use of border-spacing
instead. Apply it like this:
HTML:
<table>
<tr>
<td>First Column</td>
<td>Second Column</td>
<td>Third Column</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS:
table {
border-collapse: separate;
border-spacing: 50px 0;
}
td {
padding: 10px 0;
}
See it in action.
I think rgba is the quickest and easiest!
background: rgba(225, 225, 225, .8)
It turns out I was missing the header information. The following works:
url = "http://localhost:8080"
data = {'sender': 'Alice', 'receiver': 'Bob', 'message': 'We did it!'}
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/json', 'Accept': 'text/plain'}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data), headers=headers)
As hktang above indicates:
one Click opens the file in preview mode (header text in italics)
Double click the same file, it goes out of preview-mode (header text changes from italic to normal font)
I think this is a "comprimise" feature allowing users, to "navigate" both worlds; preview and none-preview.
HTH Paul S.
I used the same method mentioned by @S-T after the pip uninstall command. And even after that the I got the message that Django was already installed. So i deleted the 'Django-1.7.6.egg-info' folder from '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages' and then it worked for me.
Flex layout modes are not (fully) natively supported in IE yet. IE10 implements the "tween" version of the spec which is not fully recent, but still works.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Flexible_boxes
This CSS-Tricks article has some advice on cross-browser use of flexbox (including IE): http://css-tricks.com/using-flexbox/
edit: after a bit more research, IE10 flexbox layout mode implemented current to the March 2012 W3C draft spec: http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/WD-css3-flexbox-20120322/
The most current draft is a year or so more recent: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/css-flexbox/
With oracle 10.2g:
select level, sequence.NEXTVAL
from dual
connect by level <= (select max(pk) from tbl);
will set the current sequence value to the max(pk) of your table (i.e. the next call to NEXTVAL will give you the right result); if you use Toad, press F5 to run the statement, not F9, which pages the output (thus stopping the increment after, usually, 500 rows). Good side: this solution is only DML, not DDL. Only SQL and no PL-SQL. Bad side : this solution prints max(pk) rows of output, i.e. is usually slower than the ALTER SEQUENCE solution.
FOR SPECIFIC NUM:
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM YOUR_TABLE WHERE NUM = 1
FOR ALL NUM:
SELECT NUM, COUNT(1) FROM YOUR_TABLE GROUP BY NUM
There is no explicit way to change the favicon globally using CSS that I know of. But you can use a simple trick to change it on the fly.
First just name, or rename, the favicon to "favicon.ico" or something similar that will be easy to remember, or is relevant for the site you're working on. Then add the link to the favicon in the head as you usually would. Then when you drop in a new favicon just make sure it's in the same directory as the old one, and that it has the same name, and there you go!
It's not a very elegant solution, and it requires some effort. But dropping in a new favicon in one place is far easier than doing a find and replace of all the links, or worse, changing them manually. At least this way doesn't involve messing with the code.
Of course dropping in a new favicon with the same name will delete the old one, so make sure to backup the old favicon in case of disaster, or if you ever want to go back to the old design.
Swift 5:
Place the following line inside your cellForRowAt
function:
cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCell.SelectionStyle.none
EDIT:
Ok I found why the int.ToString() in LINQtoEF fails, please read this post: Problem with converting int to string in Linq to entities
This works on my side :
List<string> materialTypes = (from u in result.Users
select u.LastName)
.Union(from u in result.Users
select SqlFunctions.StringConvert((double) u.UserId)).ToList();
On yours it should be like this:
IList<String> materialTypes = ((from tom in context.MaterialTypes
where tom.IsActive == true
select tom.Name)
.Union(from tom in context.MaterialTypes
where tom.IsActive == true
select SqlFunctions.StringConvert((double)tom.ID))).ToList();
Thanks, i've learnt something today :)
I use the actionBarSherlock,
after we set supportActionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
we can override the onMenuItemSelected method:
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
int itemId = item.getItemId();
switch (itemId) {
case android.R.id.home:
toggle();
// Toast.makeText(this, "home pressed", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
return true;
}
I hope this work for you ~~~ good luck
Accepted answer is not understand, That's why added easy solution. after long struggle find Working solution.
Just notify to your adapter, it's working amazing,
Reference code
void setAdapter(int position) {
PagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
// when notify then set manually current position.
viewPager.setCurrentItem(position);
pagerAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
call this code when you set adapter and when you want to refresh UI.
In Your fragment add this code for refresh
((YourActivityName) getContext()).setAdapter(selectedTabPosition);
Use instanceof
for cast context.
This code share only helping purpose who find solution.
FYI you can sometimes use SYSTEM or Trustedinstaller to kill tasks ;)
google quickkill_3_0.bat
sc config TrustedInstaller binPath= "cmd /c TASKKILL /F /IM notepad.exe
sc start "TrustedInstaller"
I figured it out. Read the MSDN documentation and it says to use .Load instead of LoadXml when reading from strings. Found out this works 100% of time. Oddly enough using StringReader causes problems. I think the main reason is that this is a Unicode encoded string and that could cause problems because StringReader is UTF-8 only.
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
byte[] data = body.PayloadEncoding.GetBytes(body.Payload);
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
// MSDN reccomends we use Load instead of LoadXml when using in memory XML payloads
bodyDoc.Load(reader);
It's not possible to save content to the website using only client-side scripting such as JavaScript and jQuery, but by submitting the data in an AJAX POST request you could perform the other half very easily on the server-side.
However, I would not recommend having raw content such as scripts so easily writeable to your hosting as this could easily be exploited. If you want to learn more about AJAX POST requests, you can read the jQuery API page:
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.post/
And here are some things you ought to be aware of if you still want to save raw script files on your hosting. You have to be very careful with security if you are handling files like this!
File uploading (most of this applies if sending plain text too if javascript can choose the name of the file) http://www.developershome.com/wap/wapUpload/wap_upload.asp?page=security https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Unrestricted_File_Upload
Note: To make the most voted solution work, attributes in the POJO have to be public
or have a public getter
/setter
:
By default, Jackson 2 will only work with fields that are either public, or have a public getter method – serializing an entity that has all fields private or package private will fail.
Not tested yet, but I believe that this rule also applies for other JSON libs like google Gson.
I'm using Visual Studio 2017 and encountered this when I updated some Nuget packages. What worked for me was to open my web.config
file and find the <runtime><assemblyBinding>
node and delete it. Save web.config
and rebuild the project.
Look at the Error List
window. You'll see what looks like a massively long warning about binding conflicts. Double-click it and it will automatically recreate the <runtime><assemblyBinding>
block with the correct mappings.
@article = user.articles.build(:title => "MainTitle")
@article.save
The order in which the classes appear in the html element does not matter, what counts is the order in which the blocks appear in the style sheet.
In your case .smallbox-paysummary
is defined after .smallbox
hence the 10px precedence.
by name
sudo docker start bob_the_container
or by Id
sudo docker start aa3f365f0f4e
this restarts stopped container, use -i to attach container's STDIN or instead of -i you can attach to container session (if you run with -it)
sudo docker attach bob_the_container
If you want time in 00:00 format: I solved it like that:
select strftime('%H:%M',CAST ((julianday(FinishTime) - julianday(StartTime)) AS REAL),'12:00') from something
"Clear" JavaScript:
function myKeyPress(e){
var keynum;
if(window.event) { // IE
keynum = e.keyCode;
} else if(e.which){ // Netscape/Firefox/Opera
keynum = e.which;
}
alert(String.fromCharCode(keynum));
}
_x000D_
<input type="text" onkeypress="return myKeyPress(event)" />
_x000D_
JQuery:
$("input").keypress(function(event){
alert(String.fromCharCode(event.which));
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input/>
_x000D_
np.convolve()
takes one dimension array. You need to check the input and convert it into 1D.
You can use the np.ravel()
, to convert the array to one dimension.
To put HTML/Word in an Excel Shape and locate it on an Excel Cell:
In this way, even HTML with tables and other stuff does not get split over multiple cells.
private void btnPutHTMLIntoExcelShape_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var fFile = new FileInfo(@"C:\Temp\temp.html");
StreamWriter SW = fFile.CreateText();
SW.Write(hecNote.DocumentHtml);
SW.Close();
Word.Application wrdApplication;
Word.Document wrdDocument;
wrdApplication = new Word.Application();
wrdApplication.Visible = true;
wrdDocument = wrdApplication.Documents.Add(@"C:\Temp\temp.html");
wrdDocument.ActiveWindow.Selection.WholeStory();
wrdDocument.ActiveWindow.Selection.Copy();
Excel.Application excApplication;
Excel.Workbook excWorkbook;
Excel._Worksheet excWorksheet;
Excel.Range excRange = null;
excApplication = new Excel.Application();
excApplication.Visible = true;
excWorkbook = excApplication.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);
excWorksheet = (Excel.Worksheet)excWorkbook.Worksheets.get_Item(1);
excWorksheet.Name = "Work";
excRange = excWorksheet.get_Range("A1");
excRange.Select();
excWorksheet.PasteSpecial("Microsoft Word Document Object");
Excel.Shape O = excWorksheet.Shapes.Item(1);
this.Text = $"{O.Height} x {O.Width}";
((Excel.Range)excWorksheet.Rows[1, Type.Missing]).RowHeight = O.Height;
}
The easiest method would be to wrap them both in a container div
and apply margin: 0 auto;
to the container. This will center both the #page-wrap
and the #sidebar
divs on the page. However, if you want that off-center look, you could then shift the container
200px
to the left, to account for the width of the #sidebar
div.
Control-C works, although depending on what the process is doing it might not take right away.
If you're on a unix based system, one thing I do is control-z to go back to the command line prompt and then issue a 'kill' to the process ID.
It's an interesting question, because it shows that there are a lot of different approaches to achieve the same result. Below I show three different implementations.
Default methods in Collection Framework: Java 8 added some methods to the collections classes, that are not directly related to the Stream API. Using these methods, you can significantly simplify the implementation of the non-stream implementation:
Collection<DataSet> convert(List<MultiDataPoint> multiDataPoints) {
Map<String, DataSet> result = new HashMap<>();
multiDataPoints.forEach(pt ->
pt.keyToData.forEach((key, value) ->
result.computeIfAbsent(
key, k -> new DataSet(k, new ArrayList<>()))
.dataPoints.add(new DataPoint(pt.timestamp, value))));
return result.values();
}
Stream API with flatten and intermediate data structure: The following implementation is almost identical to the solution provided by Stuart Marks. In contrast to his solution, the following implementation uses an anonymous inner class as intermediate data structure.
Collection<DataSet> convert(List<MultiDataPoint> multiDataPoints) {
return multiDataPoints.stream()
.flatMap(mdp -> mdp.keyToData.entrySet().stream().map(e ->
new Object() {
String key = e.getKey();
DataPoint dataPoint = new DataPoint(mdp.timestamp, e.getValue());
}))
.collect(
collectingAndThen(
groupingBy(t -> t.key, mapping(t -> t.dataPoint, toList())),
m -> m.entrySet().stream().map(e -> new DataSet(e.getKey(), e.getValue())).collect(toList())));
}
Stream API with map merging: Instead of flattening the original data structures, you can also create a Map for each MultiDataPoint, and then merge all maps into a single map with a reduce operation. The code is a bit simpler than the above solution:
Collection<DataSet> convert(List<MultiDataPoint> multiDataPoints) {
return multiDataPoints.stream()
.map(mdp -> mdp.keyToData.entrySet().stream()
.collect(toMap(e -> e.getKey(), e -> asList(new DataPoint(mdp.timestamp, e.getValue())))))
.reduce(new HashMap<>(), mapMerger())
.entrySet().stream()
.map(e -> new DataSet(e.getKey(), e.getValue()))
.collect(toList());
}
You can find an implementation of the map merger within the Collectors class. Unfortunately, it is a bit tricky to access it from the outside. Following is an alternative implementation of the map merger:
<K, V> BinaryOperator<Map<K, List<V>>> mapMerger() {
return (lhs, rhs) -> {
Map<K, List<V>> result = new HashMap<>();
lhs.forEach((key, value) -> result.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ArrayList<>()).addAll(value));
rhs.forEach((key, value) -> result.computeIfAbsent(key, k -> new ArrayList<>()).addAll(value));
return result;
};
}
You can create a list,
ArrayList<String[]> outerArr = new ArrayList<String[]>();
and add other lists to it like so:
String[] myString1= {"hey","hey","hey","hey"};
outerArr .add(myString1);
String[] myString2= {"you","you","you","you"};
outerArr .add(myString2);
Now you can use the double loop below to show everything inside all lists
for(int i=0;i<outerArr.size();i++){
String[] myString= new String[4];
myString=outerArr.get(i);
for(int j=0;j<myString.length;j++){
System.out.print(myString[j]);
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
What is Looper?
Looper is a class which is used to execute the Messages(Runnables) in a queue. Normal threads have no such queue, e.g. simple thread does not have any queue. It executes once and after method execution finishes, the thread will not run another Message(Runnable).
Where we can use Looper class?
If someone wants to execute multiple messages(Runnables) then he should use the Looper class which is responsible for creating a queue in the thread. For example, while writing an application that downloads files from the internet, we can use Looper class to put files to be downloaded in the queue.
How it works?
There is prepare()
method to prepare the Looper. Then you can use loop()
method to create a message loop in the current thread and now your Looper is ready to execute the requests in the queue until you quit the loop.
Here is the code by which you can prepare the Looper.
class LooperThread extends Thread {
public Handler mHandler;
@Override
public void run() {
Looper.prepare();
mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// process incoming messages here
}
};
Looper.loop();
}
}
The new version has changed.. for the latest version use the code below:
$('#UpToDate').datetimepicker({
format:'MMMM DD, YYYY',
maxDate:moment(),
defaultDate:moment()
}).on('dp.change',function(e){
console.log(e);
});
I prefer Scanner
because it doesn't throw checked exceptions and therefore it's usage results in a more streamlined code.
Starting from Java 10:
Set<E> oldSet = Set.of();
Set<E> newSet = Set.copyOf(oldSet);
Set.copyOf()
returns an unmodifiable Set
containing the elements of the given Collection
.
The given Collection
must not be null
, and it must not contain any null
elements.
radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId)
{
radioButton = (RadioButton) findViewById(checkedId);
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), radioButton.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
);
Go to
C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.2\bin
then Open MySQLInstanceConfig file
then complete the wizard.
Click finish
Solve the problem
I think this is the best way to change the port number also.
It works for me
For ssh
you can use sshpass
: sshpass -p yourpassphrase ssh user@host
.
You just need to download sshpass first :)
$ apt-get install sshpass
$ sshpass -p 'password' ssh username@server
First off, in a real application, you would never get database connection info in a servlet; you would configure it in your app server.
There are ways, however, of testing Servlets without having a container running. One is to use mock objects. Spring provides a set of very useful mocks for things like HttpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse, HttpServletSession, etc:
Using these mocks, you could test things like
What happens if username is not in the request?
What happens if username is in the request?
etc
You could then do stuff like:
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
public class MyServletTest {
private MyServlet servlet;
private MockHttpServletRequest request;
private MockHttpServletResponse response;
@Before
public void setUp() {
servlet = new MyServlet();
request = new MockHttpServletRequest();
response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
}
@Test
public void correctUsernameInRequest() throws ServletException, IOException {
request.addParameter("username", "scott");
request.addParameter("password", "tiger");
servlet.doPost(request, response);
assertEquals("text/html", response.getContentType());
// ... etc
}
}
The error message is due to the unfortunate fact that PHP will implicitly declare an unknown token as a constant string of the same name.
That is, it's trying to interpret this (note the missing quote marks):
$_POST[department]
The only valid way this would be valid syntax in PHP is if there was previously a constant department
defined. So sadly, rather than dying with a Fatal error at this point, it issues this Notice and acts as though a constant had been defined with the same name and value:
// Implicit declaration of constant called department with value 'department'
define('department', 'department');
There are various ways you can get this error message, but they all have the same root cause - a token that could be a constant.
$my_array[bad_key]
This is what the problem is in your case, and it's because you've got string array keys that haven't been quoted. Fixing the string keys will fix the bug:
Change:
$department = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST[department]);
...(etc)...
To:
$department = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST['department']);
...(etc)...
var_without_dollar
Another reason you might see this error message is if you leave off the $
from a variable, or $this->
from a member. Eg, either of the following would cause a similar error message:
my_local; // should be $my_local
my_member; // should be $this->my_member
$bad-variable-name
A similar but more subtle issue can result if you try to use a disallowed character in a variable name - a hyphen (-
) instead of an underscore _
would be a common case.
For example, this is OK, since underscores are allowed in variable names:
if (123 === $my_var) {
do_something();
}
But this isn't:
if (123 === $my-var) {
do_something();
}
It'll be interpreted the same as this:
if (123 === $my - var) { // variable $my minus constant 'var'
do_something();
}
In order to refer to a class constant you need to specify the class scope with ::
, if you miss this off PHP will think you're talking about a global define()
.
Eg:
class MyClass {
const MY_CONST = 123;
public function my_method() {
return self::MY_CONST; // This is fine
}
public function my_method() {
return MyClass::MY_CONST; // This is fine
}
public function my_bad_method() {
return MY_CONST; // BUG - need to specify class scope
}
}
There are some system-defined constants that only exist in newer versions of PHP, for example the mode option constants for round()
such as PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN
only exist in PHP 5.3 or later.
So if you tried to use this feature in PHP 5.2, say:
$rounded = round($my_var, 0, PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN);
You'd get this error message:
Use of undefined constant PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN - assumed 'PHP_ROUND_HALF_DOWN' Warning (2): Wrong parameter count for round()
use
path_to_exe >> log_file
to see the output of your command also errors can be redirected with
path_to_exe &> log_file
also you can use
crontab -l
to check if your edits were saved.
remove partition by
and add group by
clause,
SELECT BrandId
,SUM(ICount) totalSum
FROM Table
WHERE DateId = 20130618
GROUP BY BrandId
<form name="form1" id="form1" method="post"
autocomplete="off" action="http://www.example.com/form.cgi">
This will work in Internet Explorer and Mozilla FireFox, the downside is that it is not XHTML standard.
This is relatively simple if you use pylab (included with matplotlib) instead of matplotlib directly. Start off with a list of filenames and legend names, like [ ('name of file 1', 'label 1'), ('name of file 2', 'label 2'), ...]. Then you can use something like the following:
import pylab
datalist = [ ( pylab.loadtxt(filename), label ) for filename, label in list_of_files ]
for data, label in datalist:
pylab.plot( data[:,0], data[:,1], label=label )
pylab.legend()
pylab.title("Title of Plot")
pylab.xlabel("X Axis Label")
pylab.ylabel("Y Axis Label")
You also might want to add something like fmt='o' to the plot command, in order to change from a line to points. By default, matplotlib with pylab plots onto the same figure without clearing it, so you can just run the plot command multiple times.
var numArray = [140000, 104, 99];
numArray = numArray.sort((a,b) => a-b);
alert(numArray)
var filename = $('input[type=file]').val().split('\\').pop();
or you could just do (because it's always C:\fakepath
that is added for security reasons):
var filename = $('input[type=file]').val().replace(/C:\\fakepath\\/i, '')
Yes it is safe.
There's no harm in deleting a null pointer; it often reduces the number of tests at the tail of a function if the unallocated pointers are initialized to zero and then simply deleted.
Since the previous sentence has caused confusion, an example — which isn't exception safe — of what is being described:
void somefunc(void)
{
SomeType *pst = 0;
AnotherType *pat = 0;
…
pst = new SomeType;
…
if (…)
{
pat = new AnotherType[10];
…
}
if (…)
{
…code using pat sometimes…
}
delete[] pat;
delete pst;
}
There are all sorts of nits that can be picked with the sample code, but the concept is (I hope) clear. The pointer variables are initialized to zero so that the delete
operations at the end of the function do not need to test whether they're non-null in the source code; the library code performs that check anyway.
Because async/await uses promises under the hood, you can write a little utility function like this:
export function catchEm(promise) {
return promise.then(data => [null, data])
.catch(err => [err]);
}
Then import it whenever you need to catch some errors, and wrap your async function which returns a promise with it.
import catchEm from 'utility';
async performAsyncWork() {
const [err, data] = await catchEm(asyncFunction(arg1, arg2));
if (err) {
// handle errors
} else {
// use data
}
}
for( int i = 1; i * i <= num; i++ )
{
/* upto sqrt is because every divisor after sqrt
is also found when the number is divided by i.
EXAMPLE like if number is 90 when it is divided by 5
then you can also see that 90/5 = 18
where 18 also divides the number.
But when number is a perfect square
then num / i == i therefore only i is the factor
*/
For a nice step-by-step x86 Mac-specific introduction see http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/assembly-hello-world-for-os-x. The other links I’ve tried have some non-Mac pitfalls.
For a string of length 1 you can simply perform isdigit()
or isalpha()
If your string length is greater than 1, you can make a function something like..
def isinteger(a):
try:
int(a)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
This is another valid way to make a copy of a vector, just use its constructor:
std::vector<int> newvector(oldvector);
This is even simpler than using std::copy
to walk the entire vector from start to finish to std::back_insert
them into the new vector.
That being said, your .swap()
one is not a copy, instead it swaps the two vectors. You would modify the original to not contain anything anymore! Which is not a copy.
A slightly simpler solution:
>>> "7061756c".decode("hex")
'paul'
This option was introduced in order to remove the need to deploy very large PIAs (Primary Interop Assemblies) for interop.
It simply embeds the managed bridging code used that allows you to talk to unmanaged assemblies, but instead of embedding it all it only creates the stuff you actually use in code.
Read more in Scott Hanselman's blog post about it and other VS improvements here.
As for whether it is advised or not, I'm not sure as I don't need to use this feature. A quick web search yields a few leads:
The only risk of turning them all to false is more deployment concerns with PIA files and a larger deployment if some of those files are large.
Just add the function reference to the $scope in the controller:
for example if you want the function MyFunction to work in ng-click just add to the controller:
app.controller("MyController", ["$scope", function($scope) {
$scope.MyFunction = MyFunction;
}]);
IMHO this question is an evergreen. As stated in various answers, the assignment of an unsigned value that is not in the range [0,INT_MAX] is implementation defined and might even raise a signal. If the unsigned value is considered to be a two's complement representation of a signed number, the probably most portable way is IMHO the way shown in the following code snippet:
#include <limits.h>
unsigned int u;
int i;
if (u <= (unsigned int)INT_MAX)
i = (int)u; /*(1)*/
else if (u >= (unsigned int)INT_MIN)
i = -(int)~u - 1; /*(2)*/
else
i = INT_MIN; /*(3)*/
Branch (1) is obvious and cannot invoke overflow or traps, since it is value-preserving.
Branch (2) goes through some pains to avoid signed integer overflow by taking the one's complement of the value by bit-wise NOT, casts it to 'int' (which cannot overflow now), negates the value and subtracts one, which can also not overflow here.
Branch (3) provides the poison we have to take on one's complement or sign/magnitude targets, because the signed integer representation range is smaller than the two's complement representation range.
This is likely to boil down to a simple move on a two's complement target; at least I've observed such with GCC and CLANG. Also branch (3) is unreachable on such a target -- if one wants to limit the execution to two's complement targets, the code could be condensed to
#include <limits.h>
unsigned int u;
int i;
if (u <= (unsigned int)INT_MAX)
i = (int)u; /*(1)*/
else
i = -(int)~u - 1; /*(2)*/
The recipe works with any signed/unsigned type pair, and the code is best put into a macro or inline function so the compiler/optimizer can sort it out. (In which case rewriting the recipe with a ternary operator is helpful. But it's less readable and therefore not a good way to explain the strategy.)
And yes, some of the casts to 'unsigned int' are redundant, but
they might help the casual reader
some compilers issue warnings on signed/unsigned compares, because the implicit cast causes some non-intuitive behavior by language design
However, avpicture_get_size is defined.
No, as the header (<libavcodec/avcodec.h>
) just declares it.
The definition is in the library itself.
So you might like to add the linker option to link libavcodec
when invoking gcc:
-lavcodec
Please also note that libraries need to be specified on the command line after the files needing them:
gcc -I$HOME/ffmpeg/include program.c -lavcodec
Not like this:
gcc -lavcodec -I$HOME/ffmpeg/include program.c
Referring to Wyzard's comment, the complete command might look like this:
gcc -I$HOME/ffmpeg/include program.c -L$HOME/ffmpeg/lib -lavcodec
For libraries not stored in the linkers standard location the option -L
specifies an additional search path to lookup libraries specified using the -l
option, that is libavcodec.x.y.z
in this case.
For a detailed reference on GCC's linker option, please read here.
Check out the language reference:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa195811(office.11).aspx
expression.Open(FileName, UpdateLinks, ReadOnly, Format, Password, WriteResPassword, IgnoreReadOnlyRecommended, Origin, Delimiter, Editable, Notify, Converter, AddToMru, Local, CorruptLoad)
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> year, month, day = map(int, my_date.split('-'))
>>> date_object = datetime(year, month, day)
I working well with it
<script>
$(function () {
$("#catalog tbody tr").draggable({
appendTo:"body",
helper:"clone"
});
$("#cart tbody").droppable({
activeClass:"ui-state-default",
hoverClass:"ui-state-hover",
accept:":not(.ui-sortable-helper)",
drop:function (event, ui) {
$('.placeholder').remove();
row = ui.draggable;
$(this).append(row);
}
});
});
</script>
Mutations expect two arguments: state
and payload
, where the current state of the store is passed by Vuex itself as the first argument and the second argument holds any parameters you need to pass.
The easiest way to pass a number of parameters is to destruct them:
mutations: {
authenticate(state, { token, expiration }) {
localStorage.setItem('token', token);
localStorage.setItem('expiration', expiration);
}
}
Then later on in your actions you can simply
store.commit('authenticate', {
token,
expiration,
});
Use a changeset. You can add as many files as you like to the changeset, all at once, or over several commands; and then commit them all in one go.
use this filter:
(dns.flags.response == 0) and (ip.src == 159.25.78.7)
what this query does is it only gives dns queries
originated from your ip
match_parent
and fill_parent
are same property, used to define width or height of a view in full screen horizontally or vertically.
These properties are used in android xml files like this.
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
or
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
fill_parent
was used in previous versions, but now it has been deprecated and replaced by match_parent
.
I hope it'll help you.
Connections have a close
method as specified in PEP-249 (Python Database API Specification v2.0):
import pyodbc
conn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER=MySQL ODBC 5.1 driver;SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=spt;UID=who;PWD=testest')
csr = conn.cursor()
csr.close()
conn.close() #<--- Close the connection
Since the pyodbc
connection and cursor are both context managers, nowadays it would be more convenient (and preferable) to write this as:
import pyodbc
conn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER=MySQL ODBC 5.1 driver;SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=spt;UID=who;PWD=testest')
with conn:
crs = conn.cursor()
do_stuff
# conn.commit() will automatically be called when Python leaves the outer `with` statement
# Neither crs.close() nor conn.close() will be called upon leaving the `with` statement!!
See https://github.com/mkleehammer/pyodbc/issues/43 for an explanation for why conn.close() is not called.
Note that unlike the original code, this causes conn.commit()
to be called. Use the outer with
statement to control when you want commit
to be called.
Also note that regardless of whether or not you use the with
statements, per the docs,
Connections are automatically closed when they are deleted (typically when they go out of scope) so you should not normally need to call [
conn.close()
], but you can explicitly close the connection if you wish.
and similarly for cursors (my emphasis):
Cursors are closed automatically when they are deleted (typically when they go out of scope), so calling [
csr.close()
] is not usually necessary.
For the JS, try
data: {id: the_id}
...
success: function(data) {
alert('the server returned ' + data;
}
and
$the_id = intval($_POST['id']);
in PHP
It is very simple
float moveWater = Mathf.PingPong(theTime * speed, 100) * .015f;
int m = (int)(moveWater);
float decimalPart= moveWater -m ;
Debug.Log(decimalPart);
I got this error: "Type does not contain a definition for GetProperty" when tying the accepted answer.
This is what i ended up with:
using System.Reflection;
if (productModel.GetType().GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredProperty(propertyName) != null)
{
}
Using pure Javascript's DOM-node dataset property.
It is an old Javascript standard for HTML elements (since Chorme 8 and Firefox 6) but new for SVG (since year 2017 with Chorme 55.x and Firefox 51)... It is not a problem for SVG because in nowadays (2019) the version's usage share is dominated by modern browsers.
The values of dataset's key-values are pure strings, but a good practice is to adopt JSON string format for non-string datatypes, to parse it by JSON.parse()
.
Code snippet to get and set key-value datasets at HTML and SVG contexts.
console.log("-- GET values --")_x000D_
var x = document.getElementById('html_example').dataset;_x000D_
console.log("s:", x.s );_x000D_
for (var i of JSON.parse(x.list)) console.log("list_i:",i)_x000D_
_x000D_
var y = document.getElementById('g1').dataset;_x000D_
console.log("s:", y.s );_x000D_
for (var i of JSON.parse(y.list)) console.log("list_i:",i)_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log("-- SET values --");_x000D_
y.s="BYE!"; y.list="null";_x000D_
console.log( document.getElementById('svg_example').innerHTML )
_x000D_
<p id="html_example" data-list="[1,2,3]" data-s="Hello123">Hello!</p>_x000D_
<svg id="svg_example">_x000D_
<g id="g1" data-list="[4,5,6]" data-s="Hello456 SVG"></g>_x000D_
</svg>
_x000D_
try $pattern = "<($tagname)\b.*?>(.*?)</\1>"
and return $matches[2]
Actually just adding margin-bottom: -20px; to the tag class fixed it right up.
Being block elements, div's naturally have defined borders that they try not to violate. To get them to layer for images, which have no content beside the image because they have no closing tag, you just have to force them to do what they do not want to do, like violate their natural boundaries.
.container {
border: 1px solid #DDDDDD;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.tag {
float: left;
position: relative;
left: 0px;
top: 0px;
background-color: green;
z-index: 1000;
margin-bottom: -20px;
}
Another toue to take would be to create div's using an image as the background, and then place content where ever you like.
<div id="imgContainer" style="
background-image: url("foo.jpg");
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-mox-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;">
<div id="theTag">BLAH BLAH BLAH</div>
</div>
I would use Pandas with col number
f = pd.read_csv("test.csv", usecols=[0,1,3,4])
f.to_csv("test.csv", index=False)
If you are using Python2.6 or newer, it's convenient to use socket.create_connection
sock = socket.create_connection(address, timeout=10)
sock.settimeout(None)
fileobj = sock.makefile('rb', 0)
I wanted similar richness in colors for HTML elements, I was surprised to find that CSS now supports hsl() colors, so a full solution for me is below:
Also see How to automatically generate N "distinct" colors? for more alternatives more similar to this.
function colorByHashCode(value) {_x000D_
return "<span style='color:" + value.getHashCode().intToHSL() + "'>" + value + "</span>";_x000D_
}_x000D_
String.prototype.getHashCode = function() {_x000D_
var hash = 0;_x000D_
if (this.length == 0) return hash;_x000D_
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {_x000D_
hash = this.charCodeAt(i) + ((hash << 5) - hash);_x000D_
hash = hash & hash; // Convert to 32bit integer_x000D_
}_x000D_
return hash;_x000D_
};_x000D_
Number.prototype.intToHSL = function() {_x000D_
var shortened = this % 360;_x000D_
return "hsl(" + shortened + ",100%,30%)";_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
document.body.innerHTML = [_x000D_
"javascript",_x000D_
"is",_x000D_
"nice",_x000D_
].map(colorByHashCode).join("<br/>");
_x000D_
span {_x000D_
font-size: 50px;_x000D_
font-weight: 800;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
In HSL its Hue, Saturation, Lightness. So the hue between 0-359 will get all colors, saturation is how rich you want the color, 100% works for me. And Lightness determines the deepness, 50% is normal, 25% is dark colors, 75% is pastel. I have 30% because it fit with my color scheme best.
A sample .gitignore file can look like one below for a Android Studio project
# built application files
*.apk
*.ap_
# files for the dex VM
*.dex
# Java class files
*.class
# generated files
bin/
gen/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
#Eclipse
*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata
bin/**
tmp/**
tmp/**/*
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath
YourProjetcName/.gradle/
YourProjetcName/app/build/
*/YourProjetcName/.gradle/
*/YourProjetcName/app/build/
# External tool builders
.externalToolBuilders/
# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
*.launch
# CDT-specific
.cproject
# PDT-specific
.buildpath
# Proguard folder generated by Eclipse
proguard/
# Intellij project files
*.iml
*.ipr
*.iws
.idea/
/build
build/
*/build/
*/*/build/
*/*/*/build/
*.bin
*.lock
YourProjetcName/app/build/
.gradle
/local.properties
/.idea/workspace.xml
/.idea/libraries
.DS_Store
.gradle/
app/build/
*app/build/
# Local configuration file (sdk path, etc)
local.properties
/YourProjetcName/build/intermediates/lint-cache/api-versions-6-23.1.bin
appcompat_v7_23_1_1.xml
projectFilesBackup
build.gradle
YourProjetcName.iml
YourProjetcName.iml
gradlew
gradlew.bat
local.properties
settings.gradle
.gradle
.idea
android
build
gradle
The normal name resolution in Python works fine. Why do you need DNSpython for that. Just use socket's getaddrinfo
which follows the rules configured for your operating system (on Debian, it follows /etc/nsswitch.conf
:
>>> print socket.getaddrinfo('google.com', 80)
[(10, 1, 6, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::63', 80, 0, 0)), (10, 2, 17, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::63', 80, 0, 0)), (10, 3, 0, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::63', 80, 0, 0)), (10, 1, 6, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::68', 80, 0, 0)), (10, 2, 17, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::68', 80, 0, 0)), (10, 3, 0, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::68', 80, 0, 0)), (10, 1, 6, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::93', 80, 0, 0)), (10, 2, 17, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::93', 80, 0, 0)), (10, 3, 0, '', ('2a00:1450:8006::93', 80, 0, 0)), (2, 1, 6, '', ('209.85.229.104', 80)), (2, 2, 17, '', ('209.85.229.104', 80)), (2, 3, 0, '', ('209.85.229.104', 80)), (2, 1, 6, '', ('209.85.229.99', 80)), (2, 2, 17, '', ('209.85.229.99', 80)), (2, 3, 0, '', ('209.85.229.99', 80)), (2, 1, 6, '', ('209.85.229.147', 80)), (2, 2, 17, '', ('209.85.229.147', 80)), (2, 3, 0, '', ('209.85.229.147', 80))]
Try this FreeBSD based VMWare image. It also has an excellent how-to, purely free and stands up in 20 minutes.
Update: DummyNet also supports Linux, OSX and Windows by now
Here, in this post you will find the detailed code for establishing socket between devices or between two application in the same mobile.
You have to create two application to test below code.
In both application's manifest file, add below permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
1st App code: Client Socket
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tr_send_message"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginTop="11dp">
<EditText
android:id="@+id/edt_send_message"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:hint="Enter message"
android:inputType="text" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_send"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:text="Send" />
</TableRow>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/tr_send_message"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:id="@+id/scrollView2">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_reply_from_server"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* Created by Girish Bhalerao on 5/4/2017.
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView mTextViewReplyFromServer;
private EditText mEditTextSendMessage;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button buttonSend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send);
mEditTextSendMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edt_send_message);
mTextViewReplyFromServer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_reply_from_server);
buttonSend.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_send:
sendMessage(mEditTextSendMessage.getText().toString());
break;
}
}
private void sendMessage(final String msg) {
final Handler handler = new Handler();
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
//Replace below IP with the IP of that device in which server socket open.
//If you change port then change the port number in the server side code also.
Socket s = new Socket("xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx", 9002);
OutputStream out = s.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(out);
output.println(msg);
output.flush();
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
final String st = input.readLine();
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String s = mTextViewReplyFromServer.getText().toString();
if (st.trim().length() != 0)
mTextViewReplyFromServer.setText(s + "\nFrom Server : " + st);
}
});
output.close();
out.close();
s.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
thread.start();
}
}
2nd App Code - Server Socket
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_stop_receiving"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="STOP Receiving data"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:enabled="false"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="89dp" />
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/btn_stop_receiving"
android:layout_marginTop="35dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_data_from_client"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" />
</ScrollView>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_start_receiving"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="START Receiving data"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="14dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
MainActivity.java
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* Created by Girish Bhalerao on 5/4/2017.
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
final Handler handler = new Handler();
private Button buttonStartReceiving;
private Button buttonStopReceiving;
private TextView textViewDataFromClient;
private boolean end = false;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
buttonStartReceiving = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start_receiving);
buttonStopReceiving = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop_receiving);
textViewDataFromClient = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_data_from_client);
buttonStartReceiving.setOnClickListener(this);
buttonStopReceiving.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void startServerSocket() {
Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
private String stringData = null;
@Override
public void run() {
try {
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9002);
while (!end) {
//Server is waiting for client here, if needed
Socket s = ss.accept();
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter output = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream());
stringData = input.readLine();
output.println("FROM SERVER - " + stringData.toUpperCase());
output.flush();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
updateUI(stringData);
if (stringData.equalsIgnoreCase("STOP")) {
end = true;
output.close();
s.close();
break;
}
output.close();
s.close();
}
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
thread.start();
}
private void updateUI(final String stringData) {
handler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
String s = textViewDataFromClient.getText().toString();
if (stringData.trim().length() != 0)
textViewDataFromClient.setText(s + "\n" + "From Client : " + stringData);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_start_receiving:
startServerSocket();
buttonStartReceiving.setEnabled(false);
buttonStopReceiving.setEnabled(true);
break;
case R.id.btn_stop_receiving:
//stopping server socket logic you can add yourself
buttonStartReceiving.setEnabled(true);
buttonStopReceiving.setEnabled(false);
break;
}
}
}
Now it does print 1
class Masi {
public static void main( String [] args ) {
char [] list = { 'm', 'e', 'y' };
// Prints 1
System.out.println( indexOf( 'e', list ) );
}
private static int indexOf( char c , char [] arr ) {
for( int i = 0 ; i < arr.length ; i++ ) {
if( arr[i] == c ) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
Bear in mind that
"e"
is an string object literal ( which represents an string object that is )
While
'e'
Is a character literal ( which represents a character primitive datatype )
Even when
list[]
Would be valid Java ( which is not ) comparing the a character element with a string element would return false anyway.
Just use that indexOf string function and you could find any character within any alphabet ( or array of characters )
The sign in such cases (i.e when one or both operands are negative) is implementation-defined. The spec says in §5.6/4 (C++03),
The binary / operator yields the quotient, and the binary % operator yields the remainder from the division of the first expression by the second. If the second operand of / or % is zero the behavior is undefined; otherwise (a/b)*b + a%b is equal to a. If both operands are nonnegative then the remainder is nonnegative; if not, the sign of the remainder is implementation-defined.
That is all the language has to say, as far as C++03 is concerned.
Use a CASE
. I would post the specific code, but need more information than is supplied in the post - such as the data type of EntityProfile and what is usually stored in it. Something like:
CASE WHEN EntityProfile IS NULL THEN 'False' ELSE 'True' END
Edit - the entire SELECT statement, as per the info in the comments:
SELECT EntityID, EntityName,
CASE WHEN EntityProfile IS NULL THEN 'False' ELSE 'True' END AS HasProfile
FROM Entity
No LEFT JOIN necessary in this case...
Run this command in project root directory.
1>. List of iPhone devices for found the connected Real Devices and Simulator. same as like adb devices command for android.
xcrun instruments -s devices
2>. Select device using this command which you want to run your app
Using Device Name
react-native run-ios --device "Kool's iPhone"
Using UDID
react-native run-ios --device --udid 0412e2c2******51699
wait and watch to run your app in specific devices - K00L ;)
switch ($method) {
case "GET":
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "GET");
break;
case "POST":
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
break;
case "PUT":
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PUT");
break;
case "DELETE":
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "DELETE");
break;
}
This can be done by using the unbind function.
$('#myimage').unbind('click');
You can add multiple event handlers to the same object and event in jquery. This means adding a new one doesn't replace the old ones.
There are several strategies for changing event handlers, such as event namespaces. There are some pages about this in the online docs.
Look at this question (that's how I learned of unbind). There is some useful description of these strategies in the answers.
<select name="owner">
<?php
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT username FROM users");
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql)){
echo "<option value=\"owner1\">" . $row['username'] . "</option>";
}
?>
</select>
Anyone who says that getting the current time in Google Sheets is not unique to Google's scripting environment obviously has never used Google Apps Script.
That being said, do you want to return current time as to what? The script user's timezone? The script owner's timezone?
The script timezone is set in the Script Editor, by the script owner. But different authorized users of the script can set timezone for the spreadsheet they are using from File/Spreadsheet settings
menu of Google Sheets.
I guess you want the first option. You can use the built in function to get the spreadsheet timezone, and then use the Utilities
class to format date.
var timezone = SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSpreadsheetTimeZone();
var date = Utilities.formatDate(new Date(), SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSpreadsheetTimeZone(), "EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm")
Alternatively, get the timezone offset from UTC time using Javascript's date method, format the timezone, and pass it into Utilities.formatDate()
.
This requires one minor adjustment though. The offset returned by getTimezoneOffset()
runs contradictory to how we often think of timezone. If the offset is positive, the local timezone is behind UTC, like US timezones. If the offset is negative, the local timezone is ahead UTC, like Asia/Bangkok, Australian Eastern Standard Time etc.
const now = new Date();
// getTimezoneOffset returns the offset in minutes, so we have to divide it by 60 to get the hour offset.
const offset = now.getTimezoneOffset() / 60
// Change the sign of the offset and format it
const timeZone = "GMT+" + offset * (-1)
Logger.log(Utilities.formatDate(now, timeZone, 'EEE, d MMM yyyy HH:mm');
You can also install gems in your local environment (without sudo
) with
gem install --user-install <gemname>
I recommend that so you don't mess with your system-level configuration even if it's a single-user computer.
You can check where the gems go by looking at gempaths with gem environment
. In my case it's "~/.gem/ruby/1.8".
If you need some binaries from local installs added to your path, you can add something to your bashrc like:
if which ruby >/dev/null && which gem >/dev/null; then
PATH="$(ruby -r rubygems -e 'puts Gem.user_dir')/bin:$PATH"
fi
The scripts mentioned in previous answers, like:
$("body, html").animate({
scrollTop: $(document).height()
}, 400)
or
$(window).scrollTop($(document).height());
will not work in Chrome and will be jumpy in Safari in case html
tag in CSS has overflow: auto;
property set. It took me nearly an hour to figure out.
According to caniuse.com:
You can use a client-only polyfill to extend support of SSE to many other browsers. This is less likely with WebSockets. Some EventSource polyfills:
If you need to support all the browsers, consider using a library like web-socket-js, SignalR or socket.io which support multiple transports such as WebSockets, SSE, Forever Frame and AJAX long polling. These often require modifications to the server side as well.
Learn more about SSE from:
Learn more about WebSockets from:
Other differences:
Complete working code would look like this:
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
setInterval(function(){
$("#here").load(window.location.href + " #here" );
}, 3000);
});
</script>
<div id="here">dynamic content ?</div>
self reloading div container refreshing every 3 sec.
If all else fails just go to your terminal and type from your folder:
git push origin master
That's the way the Gods originally wanted it to be.
Just right click in your project go Manage NuGet Packages search for Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client install it and you will have access to the extension method.
select top (@TakeCount) * --FETCH NEXT
from(
Select ROW_NUMBER() OVER (order by StartDate) AS rowid,*
From YourTable
)A
where Rowid>@SkipCount --OFFSET
If you use Wordpress you can just use the wordpress build in function with the video id provided wp_get_attachment_metadata($videoID):
wp_get_attachment_metadata($videoID);
helped me a lot. thats why i'm posting it, although its just for wordpress users.
this way worked better for me:
echo y | keytool -storepasswd -storepass 123456 -keystore /tmp/IT-Root-CA.keystore -import -alias IT-Root-CA -file /etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/IT-Root-CA.crt
machine running:
[root@rhel80-68]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux release 8.1 (Ootpa)
There is a limit on the number of half-open connections, but afaik not for active connections. Although it appears to depend on the type of Windows 2008 server, at least according to this MSFT employee:
It depends on the edition, Web and Foundation editions have connection limits while Standard, Enterprise, and Datacenter do not.
function DeleteJob() {
if (confirm("Do you really want to delete selected job/s?"))
window.location.href = "/{controller}/{action}/{params}";
else
return false;
}
I too had the same issue. Got it resolved by compiling with the latest sdk tool versions.(Play services,build tools etc). Sample build.gradle is shown below for reference.
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 23
buildToolsVersion "23.0.1"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.abc.bcd"
minSdkVersion 14
targetSdkVersion 23
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:8.4.0'
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'
}
Custom SerDe might be a way to do it. Or you could use some kind of mediation process with regex_replace:
create table tableB as
select
columnA
regexp_replace(description, '\\t', '') as description
from tableA
;