I came up with the following and it works as you can see with max
, min
and others functions over lists like these:
So, please consider the next example list find out the position of the maximum in the list a
:
>>> a = [3,2,1, 4,5]
Using the generator enumerate
and making a casting
>>> list(enumerate(a))
[(0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 4), (4, 5)]
At this point, we can extract the position of max with
>>> max(enumerate(a), key=(lambda x: x[1]))
(4, 5)
The above tells us, the maximum is in the position 4 and his value is 5.
As you see, in the key
argument, you can find the maximum over any iterable object by defining a lambda appropriate.
I hope that it contributes.
PD: As @PaulOyster noted in a comment. With Python 3.x
the min
and max
allow a new keyword default
that avoid the raise exception ValueError
when argument is empty list. max(enumerate(list), key=(lambda x:x[1]), default = -1)
max
is a builtin function in python, which is used to get max value from a sequence, i.e (list, tuple, set, etc..)
print(max([9, 7, 12, 5]))
# prints 12
Based on Cameron's initial answer, here is what I've just added at my enhanced version of SilverFlow library's FloatingWindowHost (copying from FloatingWindowHost.cs at http://clipflair.codeplex.com source code)
public int MaxZIndex
{
get {
return FloatingWindows.Aggregate(-1, (maxZIndex, window) => {
int w = Canvas.GetZIndex(window);
return (w > maxZIndex) ? w : maxZIndex;
});
}
}
private void SetTopmost(UIElement element)
{
if (element == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("element");
Canvas.SetZIndex(element, MaxZIndex + 1);
}
Worth noting regarding the code above that Canvas.ZIndex is an attached property available for UIElements in various containers, not just used when being hosted in a Canvas (see Controlling rendering order (ZOrder) in Silverlight without using the Canvas control). Guess one could even make a SetTopmost and SetBottomMost static extension method for UIElement easily by adapting this code.
You can write like this.
import java.util.Scanner;
class BigNoArray{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter how many array element");
int n=sc.nextInt();
int[] ar= new int[n];
System.out.println("enter "+n+" values");
for(int i=0;i<ar.length;i++){
ar[i]=sc.nextInt();
}
int fbig=ar[0];
int sbig=ar[1];
int tbig=ar[3];
for(int i=1;i<ar.length;i++){
if(fbig<ar[i]){
sbig=fbig;
fbig=ar[i];
}
else if(sbig<ar[i]&&ar[i]!=fbig){
sbig=ar[i];
}
else if(tbig<ar[i]&&ar[i]!=fbig){
tbig=ar[i];
}
}
System.out.println("first big number is "+fbig);
System.out.println("second big number is "+sbig);
System.out.println("third big number is "+tbig);
}
}
RFC 2616 (Hypertext Transfer Protocol — HTTP/1.1) states there is no limit to the length of a query string (section 3.2.1). RFC 3986 (Uniform Resource Identifier — URI) also states there is no limit, but indicates the hostname is limited to 255 characters because of DNS limitations (section 2.3.3).
While the specifications do not specify any maximum length, practical limits are imposed by web browser and server software. Based on research which is unfortunately no longer available on its original site (it leads to a shady seeming loan site) but which can still be found at Internet Archive Of Boutell.com:
Microsoft Internet Explorer (Browser)
Microsoft states that the maximum length of a URL in Internet Explorer is 2,083 characters, with no more than 2,048 characters in the path portion of the URL. Attempts to use URLs longer than this produced a clear error message in Internet Explorer.
Microsoft Edge (Browser)
The limit appears to be around 81578 characters. See URL Length limitation of Microsoft Edge
Chrome
It stops displaying the URL after 64k characters, but can serve more than 100k characters. No further testing was done beyond that.
Firefox (Browser)
After 65,536 characters, the location bar no longer displays the URL in Windows Firefox 1.5.x. However, longer URLs will work. No further testing was done after 100,000 characters.
Safari (Browser)
At least 80,000 characters will work. Testing was not tried beyond that.
Opera (Browser)
At least 190,000 characters will work. Stopped testing after 190,000 characters. Opera 9 for Windows continued to display a fully editable,
copyable and pasteable URL in the location bar even at 190,000 characters.
Apache (Server)
Early attempts to measure the maximum URL length in web browsers bumped into a server URL length limit of approximately 4,000 characters, after which Apache produces a "413 Entity Too Large" error. The current up to date Apache build found in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 was used. The official Apache documentation only mentions an 8,192-byte limit on an individual field in a request.
Microsoft Internet Information Server (Server)
The default limit is 16,384 characters (yes, Microsoft's web server accepts longer URLs than Microsoft's web browser). This is configurable.
Perl HTTP::Daemon (Server)
Up to 8,000 bytes will work. Those constructing web application servers with Perl's HTTP::Daemon module will encounter a 16,384 byte limit on the combined size of all HTTP request headers. This does not include POST-method form data, file uploads, etc., but it does include the URL. In practice this resulted in a 413 error when a URL was significantly longer than 8,000 characters. This limitation can be easily removed. Look for all occurrences of 16x1024 in Daemon.pm and replace them with a larger value. Of course, this does increase your exposure to denial of service attacks.
In response to finding the max value for each column, you could try using the apply()
function:
> apply(ozone, MARGIN = 2, function(x) max(x, na.rm=TRUE))
Ozone Solar.R Wind Temp Month Day
41.0 313.0 20.1 74.0 5.0 9.0
Use the all()
function with a generator expression:
>>> my_list1 = [30, 34, 56]
>>> my_list2 = [29, 500, 43]
>>> all(i >= 30 for i in my_list1)
True
>>> all(i >= 30 for i in my_list2)
False
Note that this tests for greater than or equal to 30, otherwise my_list1
would not pass the test either.
If you wanted to do this in a function, you'd use:
def all_30_or_up(ls):
for i in ls:
if i < 30:
return False
return True
e.g. as soon as you find a value that proves that there is a value below 30, you return False
, and return True
if you found no evidence to the contrary.
Similarly, you can use the any()
function to test if at least 1 value matches the condition.
A simple way for finding the indexes with minimal value in a list if you don't want to import additional modules:
min_value = min(values)
indexes_with_min_value = [i for i in range(0,len(values)) if values[i] == min_value]
Then choose for example the first one:
choosen = indexes_with_min_value[0]
I think this will give you the desired result:
SELECT home, MAX(datetime)
FROM my_table
GROUP BY home
BUT if you need other columns as well, just make a join with the original table (check Michael La Voie
answer)
Best regards.
Django also has the 'latest(field_name = None)' function that finds the latest (max. value) entry. It not only works with date fields but also with strings and integers.
You can give the field name when calling that function:
max_rated_entry = YourModel.objects.latest('rating')
return max_rated_entry.details
Or you can already give that field name in your models meta data:
from django.db import models
class YourModel(models.Model):
#your class definition
class Meta:
get_latest_by = 'rating'
Now you can call 'latest()' without any parameters:
max_rated_entry = YourModel.objects.latest()
return max_rated_entry.details
Here's a possible solution:
public class NumInput {
public static void main(String [] args) {
int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.print("Enter a Value: ");
int val = s.nextInt();
if (val == 0) {
break;
}
if (val < min) {
min = val;
}
if (val > max) {
max = val;
}
}
System.out.println("min: " + min);
System.out.println("max: " + max);
}
}
(not sure about using int or double thought)
You should know more about java.lang.Math.max
:
java.lang.Math.max(arg1,arg2)
only accepts 2 arguments but you are
writing 3 arguments in your code.double
,int
,long
and float
but your are
writing String
arguments in Math.max function. You need to parse them in the required type.You code will produce compile time error because of above mismatches.
Try following updated code, that will solve your purpose:
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class max {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please input 3 integers: ");
int x = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.nextLine());
int y = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.nextLine());
int z = Integer.parseInt(keyboard.nextLine());
int max = Math.max(x,y);
if(max>y){ //suppose x is max then compare x with z to find max number
max = Math.max(x,z);
}
else{ //if y is max then compare y with z to find max number
max = Math.max(y,z);
}
System.out.println("The max of three is: " + max);
}
}
Just for the fun of it, after the party has finished and the horse bolted.
The answer is: max()
!
Almost all of the answers use Math.max.apply()
which is nice and dandy, but it has limitations.
Function arguments are placed onto the stack which has a downside - a limit. So if your array is bigger than the limit it will fail with RangeError: Maximum call stack size exceeded.
To find a call stack size I used this code:
var ar = [];
for (var i = 1; i < 100*99999; i++) {
ar.push(1);
try {
var max = Math.max.apply(Math, ar);
} catch(e) {
console.log('Limit reached: '+i+' error is: '+e);
break;
}
}
It proved to be biggest on Firefox on my machine - 591519. This means that if you array contains more than 591519 items, Math.max.apply()
will result in RangeError.
The best solution for this problem is iterative way (credit: https://developer.mozilla.org/):
max = -Infinity, min = +Infinity;
for (var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {
if (numbers[i] > max)
max = numbers[i];
if (numbers[i] < min)
min = numbers[i];
}
I have written about this question on my blog here.
There can be as many as n(n-1)/2
edges in the graph if not multi-edge is allowed.
And this is achievable if we label the vertices 1,2,...,n
and there's an edge from i
to j
iff i>j
.
See here.
select report_id, computer_id, date_entered
into #latest_date
from reports a
where exists(select 'x' from reports
where a.report_id = report_id
group by report_id having max(date_entered) = a.date_entered)
select * from #latest_leave where computer_id = ##
If you have Matlab, you can open large CSV (or TXT) files via its import facility. The tool gives you various import format options including tables, column vectors, numeric matrix, etc. However, with Matlab being an interpreter package, it does take its own time to import such a large file and I was able to import one with more than 2 million rows in about 10 minutes.
The tool is accessible via Matlab's Home tab by clicking on the "Import Data" button. An example image of a large file upload is shown below: Once imported, the data appears on the right-hand-side Workspace, which can then be double-clicked in an Excel-like format and even be plotted in different formats.
If you create a copy of the array and sort it descending, the first element of the copy will be the largest. Than you can find its index in the original array.
var sorted = [...arr].sort((a,b) => b - a)
arr.indexOf(sorted[0])
Time complexity is O(n) for the copy, O(n*log(n)) for sorting and O(n) for the indexOf.
If you need to do it faster, Ry's answer is O(n).
min_element
and max_element
return iterators, not values. So you need *min_element...
and *max_element...
.
In Presto you could use use
SELECT array_max(ARRAY[o.NegotiatedPrice, o.SuggestedPrice])
My (simply) code (three months studying Python):
def more_frequent_item(lst):
new_lst = []
times = 0
for item in lst:
count_num = lst.count(item)
new_lst.append(count_num)
times = max(new_lst)
key = max(lst, key=lst.count)
print("In the list: ")
print(lst)
print("The most frequent item is " + str(key) + ". Appears " + str(times) + " times in this list.")
more_frequent_item([1, 2, 45, 55, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5456, 56, 6, 7, 67])
The output will be:
In the list:
[1, 2, 45, 55, 5, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5456, 56, 6, 7, 67]
The most frequent item is 4. Appears 6 times in this list.
argmax()
will only return the first occurrence for each row.
http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.argmax.html
If you ever need to do this for a shaped array, this works better than unravel
:
import numpy as np
a = np.array([[1,2,3], [4,3,1]]) # Can be of any shape
indices = np.where(a == a.max())
You can also change your conditions:
indices = np.where(a >= 1.5)
The above gives you results in the form that you asked for. Alternatively, you can convert to a list of x,y coordinates by:
x_y_coords = zip(indices[0], indices[1])
10,000? 70,000? is that all :)
FreeBSD is probably the server you want, Here's a little blog post about tuning it to handle 100,000 connections, its has had some interesting features like zero-copy sockets for some time now, along with kqueue to act as a completion port mechanism.
Solaris can handle 100,000 connections back in the last century!. They say linux would be better
The best description I've come across is this presentation/paper on writing a scalable webserver. He's not afraid to say it like it is :)
Same for software: the cretins on the application layer forced great innovations on the OS layer. Because Lotus Notes keeps one TCP connection per client open, IBM contributed major optimizations for the ”one process, 100.000 open connections” case to Linux
And the O(1) scheduler was originally created to score well on some irrelevant Java benchmark. The bottom line is that this bloat bene?ts all of us.
Add More detail from @Martin answer
// linked your button here
@IBAction func mobileTFChanged(sender: AnyObject) {
checkMaxLength(sender as! UITextField, maxLength: 10)
}
// linked your button here
@IBAction func citizenTFChanged(sender: AnyObject) {
checkMaxLength(sender as! UITextField, maxLength: 13)
}
func checkMaxLength(textField: UITextField!, maxLength: Int) {
// swift 1.0
//if (count(textField.text!) > maxLength) {
// textField.deleteBackward()
//}
// swift 2.0
if (textField.text!.characters.count > maxLength) {
textField.deleteBackward()
}
}
Since dates are converted to UNIX epoch (numbers), you can use Math.max/min to find those:
var maxDate = Math.max.apply(null, dates)
// convert back to date object
maxDate = new Date(maxDate)
(tested in chrome only, but should work in most browsers)
From the spec, §15.9.1.1:
A Date object contains a Number indicating a particular instant in time to within a millisecond. Such a Number is called a time value. A time value may also be NaN, indicating that the Date object does not represent a specific instant of time.
Time is measured in ECMAScript in milliseconds since 01 January, 1970 UTC. In time values leap seconds are ignored. It is assumed that there are exactly 86,400,000 milliseconds per day. ECMAScript Number values can represent all integers from –9,007,199,254,740,992 to 9,007,199,254,740,992; this range suffices to measure times to millisecond precision for any instant that is within approximately 285,616 years, either forward or backward, from 01 January, 1970 UTC.
The actual range of times supported by ECMAScript Date objects is slightly smaller: exactly –100,000,000 days to 100,000,000 days measured relative to midnight at the beginning of 01 January, 1970 UTC. This gives a range of 8,640,000,000,000,000 milliseconds to either side of 01 January, 1970 UTC.
The exact moment of midnight at the beginning of 01 January, 1970 UTC is represented by the value +0.
The third paragraph being the most relevant. Based on that paragraph, we can get the precise earliest date per spec from new Date(-8640000000000000)
, which is Tuesday, April 20th, 271,821 BCE (BCE = Before Common Era, e.g., the year -271,821).
There's a std::min
and std::max
in C++, but AFAIK, there's no equivalent in the C standard library. You can define them yourself with macros like
#define MAX(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
#define MIN(x, y) (((x) < (y)) ? (x) : (y))
But this causes problems if you write something like MAX(++a, ++b)
.
np.max
is just an alias for np.amax
. This function only works on a single input array and finds the value of maximum element in that entire array (returning a scalar). Alternatively, it takes an axis
argument and will find the maximum value along an axis of the input array (returning a new array).
>>> a = np.array([[0, 1, 6],
[2, 4, 1]])
>>> np.max(a)
6
>>> np.max(a, axis=0) # max of each column
array([2, 4, 6])
The default behaviour of np.maximum
is to take two arrays and compute their element-wise maximum. Here, 'compatible' means that one array can be broadcast to the other. For example:
>>> b = np.array([3, 6, 1])
>>> c = np.array([4, 2, 9])
>>> np.maximum(b, c)
array([4, 6, 9])
But np.maximum
is also a universal function which means that it has other features and methods which come in useful when working with multidimensional arrays. For example you can compute the cumulative maximum over an array (or a particular axis of the array):
>>> d = np.array([2, 0, 3, -4, -2, 7, 9])
>>> np.maximum.accumulate(d)
array([2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 7, 9])
This is not possible with np.max
.
You can make np.maximum
imitate np.max
to a certain extent when using np.maximum.reduce
:
>>> np.maximum.reduce(d)
9
>>> np.max(d)
9
Basic testing suggests the two approaches are comparable in performance; and they should be, as np.max()
actually calls np.maximum.reduce
to do the computation.
I'd recommend using nlargest
for better performance and shorter code. import pandas
df[col_name].value_counts().nlargest(n=1)
Some Mysql versions disallow 'limit' inside of a sub select. My answer to you (and me in the future) would be to use groups
select firstName,Lastname,id
where {whatever}
group by id
having max(id)
This allows you to return whatever you want in the select area, without having an aggregate field.
You can try this too, If you don't want to do this by your method.
Arrays.sort(arr);
System.out.println("Min value "+arr[0]);
System.out.println("Max value "+arr[arr.length-1]);
Well the problem simply-put is that the SUM(TIME) for a specific SSN on your query is a single value, so it's objecting to MAX as it makes no sense (The maximum of a single value is meaningless).
Not sure what SQL database server you're using but I suspect you want a query more like this (Written with a MSSQL background - may need some translating to the sql server you're using):
SELECT TOP 1 SSN, SUM(TIME)
FROM downloads
GROUP BY SSN
ORDER BY 2 DESC
This will give you the SSN with the highest total time and the total time for it.
Edit - If you have multiple with an equal time and want them all you would use:
SELECT
SSN, SUM(TIME)
FROM downloads
GROUP BY SSN
HAVING SUM(TIME)=(SELECT MAX(SUM(TIME)) FROM downloads GROUP BY SSN))
Folks you can see what the optimizer is doing by running a plan. The generic format of looking into a plan is from the MongoDB documentation . i.e. Cursor.plan()
. If you really want to dig deeper you can do a cursor.plan(true)
for more details.
Having said that if you have an index, your db.col.find().sort({"field":-1}).limit(1)
will read one index entry - even if the index is default ascending and you wanted the max entry and one value from the collection.
In other words the suggestions from @yogesh is correct.
Thanks - Sumit
With EF or LINQ to SQL:
var item = db.Items.OrderByDescending(i => i.Value).FirstOrDefault();
With LINQ to Objects I suggest to use morelinq extension MaxBy
(get morelinq from nuget):
var item = items.MaxBy(i => i.Value);
Return min and max value in tuple:
def side_values(num_list):
results_list = sorted(num_list)
return results_list[0], results_list[-1]
somelist = side_values([1,12,2,53,23,6,17])
print(somelist)
You don't need an index match formula. You can use this array formula. You have to press CTL + SHIFT + ENTER after you enter the formula.
=MAX(IF((A1:A6=A10)*(B1:B6=B10),C1:F6))
SNAPSHOT
If you are using numpy, you can use dtype 'float128' and get a max float of 10e+4931
>>> np.finfo(np.float128)
finfo(resolution=1e-18, min=-1.18973149536e+4932, max=1.18973149536e+4932, dtype=float128)
You could also use:
SELECT t.*
FROM
TABLENAME t
JOIN
( SELECT A, MAX(col_date) AS col_date
FROM TABLENAME
GROUP BY A
) m
ON m.A = t.A
AND m.col_date = t.col_date
Let,
#include <vector>
vector<int> v {1, 2, 3, -1, -2, -3};
If the vector is sorted in ascending or descending order then you can find it with complexity O(1).
For a vector of ascending order the first element is the smallest element, you can get it by v[0] (0 based indexing) and last element is the largest element, you can get it by v[sizeOfVector-1].
If the vector is sorted in descending order then the last element is the smallest element,you can get it by v[sizeOfVector-1] and first element is the largest element, you can get it by v[0].
If the vector is not sorted then you have to iterate over the vector to get the smallest/largest element.In this case time complexity is O(n), here n is the size of vector.
int smallest_element = v[0]; //let, first element is the smallest one
int largest_element = v[0]; //also let, first element is the biggest one
for(int i = 1; i < v.size(); i++) //start iterating from the second element
{
if(v[i] < smallest_element)
{
smallest_element = v[i];
}
if(v[i] > largest_element)
{
largest_element = v[i];
}
}
You can use iterator,
for (vector<int>:: iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
{
if(*it < smallest_element) //used *it (with asterisk), because it's an iterator
{
smallest_element = *it;
}
if(*it > largest_element)
{
largest_element = *it;
}
}
You can calculate it in input section (when you have to find smallest or largest element from a given vector)
int smallest_element, largest_element, value;
vector <int> v;
int n;//n is the number of elements to enter
cin >> n;
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>value;
if(i==0)
{
smallest_element= value; //smallest_element=v[0];
largest_element= value; //also, largest_element = v[0]
}
if(value<smallest_element and i>0)
{
smallest_element = value;
}
if(value>largest_element and i>0)
{
largest_element = value;
}
v.push_back(value);
}
Also you can get smallest/largest element by built in functions
#include<algorithm>
int smallest_element = *min_element(v.begin(),v.end());
int largest_element = *max_element(v.begin(),v.end());
You can get smallest/largest element of any range by using this functions. such as,
vector<int> v {1,2,3,-1,-2,-3};
cout << *min_element(v.begin(), v.begin() + 3); //this will print 1,smallest element of first three elements
cout << *max_element(v.begin(), v.begin() + 3); //largest element of first three elements
cout << *min_element(v.begin() + 2, v.begin() + 5); // -2, smallest element between third and fifth element (inclusive)
cout << *max_element(v.begin() + 2, v.begin()+5); //largest element between third and first element (inclusive)
I have used asterisk (*), before min_element()/max_element() functions. Because both of them return iterator. All codes are in c++.
I think the most time efficiency way is manually iterate through the array and keep a k-size min-heap, as other people have mentioned.
And I also come up with a brute force approach:
top_k_index_list = [ ]
for i in range(k):
top_k_index_list.append(np.argmax(my_array))
my_array[top_k_index_list[-1]] = -float('inf')
Set the largest element to a large negative value after you use argmax to get its index. And then the next call of argmax will return the second largest element. And you can log the original value of these elements and recover them if you want.
Actually the size in bits of the int
, short
, long
depends on the compiler implementation.
E.g. on my Ubuntu 64 bit I have short
in 32
bits, when on another one 32bit Ubuntu version it is 16
bit.
Without using third party libraries, calling the same method more than once or creating an array, you can find the maximum of an arbitrary number of doubles like so
public static double max(double... n) {
int i = 0;
double max = n[i];
while (++i < n.length)
if (n[i] > max)
max = n[i];
return max;
}
In your example, max
could be used like this
final static int MY_INT1 = 25;
final static int MY_INT2 = -10;
final static double MY_DOUBLE1 = 15.5;
public static void main(String[] args) {
double maxOfNums = max(MY_INT1, MY_INT2, MY_DOUBLE1);
}
Use discard
from purrr (works with lists and vectors).
discard(v, is.na)
The benefit is that it is easy to use pipes; alternatively use the built-in subsetting function [
:
v %>% discard(is.na)
v %>% `[`(!is.na(.))
Note that na.omit
does not work on lists:
> x <- list(a=1, b=2, c=NA)
> na.omit(x)
$a
[1] 1
$b
[1] 2
$c
[1] NA
As with type="number"
, you specify a max
instead of maxlength
property, which is the maximum possible number possible. So with 4 digits, max
should be 9999
, 5 digits 99999
and so on.
Also if you want to make sure it is a positive number, you could set min="0"
, ensuring positive numbers.
I tested the accepted answer AND @thewolf's fastest solution against a very basic loop and the loop was faster than both:
import time
import operator
d = {"a"+str(i): i for i in range(1000000)}
def t1(dct):
mx = float("-inf")
key = None
for k,v in dct.items():
if v > mx:
mx = v
key = k
return key
def t2(dct):
v=list(dct.values())
k=list(dct.keys())
return k[v.index(max(v))]
def t3(dct):
return max(dct.items(),key=operator.itemgetter(1))[0]
start = time.time()
for i in range(25):
m = t1(d)
end = time.time()
print ("Iterating: "+str(end-start))
start = time.time()
for i in range(25):
m = t2(d)
end = time.time()
print ("List creating: "+str(end-start))
start = time.time()
for i in range(25):
m = t3(d)
end = time.time()
print ("Accepted answer: "+str(end-start))
results:
Iterating: 3.8201940059661865
List creating: 6.928712844848633
Accepted answer: 5.464320182800293
Use GREATEST()
E.g.:
SELECT GREATEST(2,1);
Note: Whenever if any single value contains null at that time this function always returns null (Thanks to user @sanghavi7)
df = pd.DataFrame({
'sp' : ['MM1', 'MM1', 'MM1', 'MM2', 'MM2', 'MM2', 'MM4', 'MM4','MM4'],
'mt' : ['S1', 'S1', 'S3', 'S3', 'S4', 'S4', 'S2', 'S2', 'S2'],
'val' : ['a', 'n', 'cb', 'mk', 'bg', 'dgb', 'rd', 'cb', 'uyi'],
'count' : [3,2,5,8,10,1,2,2,7]
})
df.groupby(['sp', 'mt']).apply(lambda grp: grp.nlargest(1, 'count'))
I would like to add to some of the other answers here, if you don't need the first item but say the second number for example you can use rownumber in a subquery and base your result set off of that.
SELECT * FROM
(
SELECT
ROW_NUM() OVER (PARTITION BY Id ORDER BY record_date, other_cols) as rownum,
*
FROM products P
) INNER
WHERE rownum = 2
This also allows you to order off multiple columns in the subquery which may help if two record_dates have identical values. You can also partition off of multiple columns if needed by delimiting them with a comma
An email address must not exceed 254 characters.
This was accepted by the IETF following submitted erratum. A full diagnosis of any given address is available online. The original version of RFC 3696 described 320 as the maximum length, but John Klensin subsequently accepted an incorrect value, since a Path is defined as
Path = "<" [ A-d-l ":" ] Mailbox ">"
So the Mailbox element (i.e., the email address) has angle brackets around it to form a Path, which a maximum length of 254 characters to restrict the Path length to 256 characters or fewer.
The maximum length specified in RFC 5321 states:
The maximum total length of a reverse-path or forward-path is 256 characters.
RFC 3696 was corrected here.
People should be aware of the errata against RFC 3696 in particular. Three of the canonical examples are in fact invalid addresses.
I've collated a couple hundred test addresses, which you can find at http://www.dominicsayers.com/isemail
Have a max int and set it to the first value in the array. Then in a for loop iterate through the whole array and see if the max int is larger than the int at the current index.
int max = array.get(0);
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array.get(i) > max) {
max = array.get(i);
}
}
I came across this solution but this does not really fit my need. So I digged a bit in the d3 source code. I personally would recommend to do it like d3.scale does.
So here you scale the domain to the range. The advantage is that you can flip signs to your target range. This is useful since the y axis on a computer screen goes top down so large values have a small y.
public class Rescale {
private final double range0,range1,domain0,domain1;
public Rescale(double domain0, double domain1, double range0, double range1) {
this.range0 = range0;
this.range1 = range1;
this.domain0 = domain0;
this.domain1 = domain1;
}
private double interpolate(double x) {
return range0 * (1 - x) + range1 * x;
}
private double uninterpolate(double x) {
double b = (domain1 - domain0) != 0 ? domain1 - domain0 : 1 / domain1;
return (x - domain0) / b;
}
public double rescale(double x) {
return interpolate(uninterpolate(x));
}
}
And here is the test where you can see what I mean
public class RescaleTest {
@Test
public void testRescale() {
Rescale r;
r = new Rescale(5,7,0,1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(5) == 0);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(6) == 0.5);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(7) == 1);
r = new Rescale(5,7,1,0);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(5) == 1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(6) == 0.5);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(7) == 0);
r = new Rescale(-3,3,0,1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(-3) == 0);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(0) == 0.5);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(3) == 1);
r = new Rescale(-3,3,-1,1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(-3) == -1);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(0) == 0);
Assert.assertTrue(r.rescale(3) == 1);
}
}
In case of a 2D array (matrix), you can use:
[val, idx] = max(A, [], 2);
The idx part will contain the column number of containing the max element of each row.
By the way, in cstdlib
there are __min
and __max
you can use.
For more: http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/btkhtd8d.aspx
Actually when you use type="number" your input control populate with up/down arrow to increment/decrement numeric value, so when you update textbox value with those button it will not pass limit of 100, but when you manually give input like 120/130 and so on, it will not validate for max limit, so you have to validate it by code.
You can disable manual input OR you have to write some code on valueChange/textChange/key* event.
You can increment the stack depth allowed - with this, deeper recursive calls will be possible, like this:
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10000) # 10000 is an example, try with different values
... But I'd advise you to first try to optimize your code, for instance, using iteration instead of recursion.
In VB.Net it would be
Dim maxAge As Integer = context.Persons.Max(Function(p) p.Age)
It's simple using a table:
<html>
<head>
<title>100% Height test</title>
</head>
<body>
<table style="float: left; height: 100%; width: 200px; border: 1px solid red">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Nav area</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div style="border: 1px solid green;">Content blabla... text
<br /> text
<br /> text
<br /> text
<br />
</div>
</body>
</html>
When DIV was introduced, people were so afraid of tables that the poor DIV became the metaphorical hammer.
Using merge
is different from lookup in Excel as it has potential to duplicate (multiply) your data if primary key constraint is not enforced in lookup table or reduce the number of records if you are not using all.x = T
.
To make sure you don't get into trouble with that and lookup safely, I suggest two strategies.
First one is to make a check on a number of duplicated rows in lookup key:
safeLookup <- function(data, lookup, by, select = setdiff(colnames(lookup), by)) {
# Merges data to lookup making sure that the number of rows does not change.
stopifnot(sum(duplicated(lookup[, by])) == 0)
res <- merge(data, lookup[, c(by, select)], by = by, all.x = T)
return (res)
}
This will force you to de-dupe lookup dataset before using it:
baseSafe <- safeLookup(largetable, house.ids, by = "HouseType")
# Error: sum(duplicated(lookup[, by])) == 0 is not TRUE
baseSafe<- safeLookup(largetable, unique(house.ids), by = "HouseType")
head(baseSafe)
# HouseType HouseTypeNo
# 1 Apartment 4
# 2 Apartment 4
# ...
Second option is to reproduce Excel behaviour by taking the first matching value from the lookup dataset:
firstLookup <- function(data, lookup, by, select = setdiff(colnames(lookup), by)) {
# Merges data to lookup using first row per unique combination in by.
unique.lookup <- lookup[!duplicated(lookup[, by]), ]
res <- merge(data, unique.lookup[, c(by, select)], by = by, all.x = T)
return (res)
}
baseFirst <- firstLookup(largetable, house.ids, by = "HouseType")
These functions are slightly different from lookup
as they add multiple columns.
Use this - "require command here" > log_file_name 2>&1
Detail description of redirection operator in Unix/Linux.
The > operator redirects the output usually to a file but it can be to a device. You can also use >> to append.
If you don't specify a number then the standard output stream is assumed but you can also redirect errors
> file redirects stdout to file
1> file redirects stdout to file
2> file redirects stderr to file
&> file redirects stdout and stderr to file
/dev/null is the null device it takes any input you want and throws it away. It can be used to suppress any output.
Utilizing/Copying Darin Dimitrov's great response, this is how to access a custom attribute on a property and not a class:
The decorated property [of class Foo
]:
[MyCustomAttribute(SomeProperty = "This is a custom property")]
public string MyProperty { get; set; }
Fetching it:
PropertyInfo propertyInfo = typeof(Foo).GetProperty(propertyToCheck);
object[] attribute = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyCustomAttribute), true);
if (attribute.Length > 0)
{
MyCustomAttribute myAttribute = (MyCustomAttribute)attribute[0];
string propertyValue = myAttribute.SomeProperty;
}
You can throw this in a loop and use reflection to access this custom attribute on each property of class Foo
, as well:
foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in Foo.GetType().GetProperties())
{
string propertyName = propertyInfo.Name;
object[] attribute = propertyInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(MyCustomAttribute), true);
// Just in case you have a property without this annotation
if (attribute.Length > 0)
{
MyCustomAttribute myAttribute = (MyCustomAttribute)attribute[0];
string propertyValue = myAttribute.SomeProperty;
// TODO: whatever you need with this propertyValue
}
}
Major thanks to you, Darin!!
1) Using inline styles
<div [style.color]="myDynamicColor">
2) Use multiple CSS classes mapping to what you want and switch classes like:
/* CSS */
.theme { /* any shared styles */ }
.theme.blue { color: blue; }
.theme.red { color: red; }
/* Template */
<div class="theme" [ngClass]="{blue: isBlue, red: isRed}">
<div class="theme" [class.blue]="isBlue">
Code samples from: https://angular.io/cheatsheet
More info on ngClass directive : https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/api/common/index/NgClass-directive.html
Note: This assumes that you will declare constants for row and column indexes named COLUMN_HEADING_ROW
, FIRST_COL
, and LAST_COL
, and that _xlSheet
is the name of the ExcelSheet
(using Microsoft.Interop.Excel
)
First, define the range:
var columnHeadingsRange = _xlSheet.Range[
_xlSheet.Cells[COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, FIRST_COL],
_xlSheet.Cells[COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, LAST_COL]];
Then, set the background color of that range:
columnHeadingsRange.Interior.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbSkyBlue;
Finally, set the font color:
columnHeadingsRange.Font.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbWhite;
And here's the code combined:
var columnHeadingsRange = _xlSheet.Range[
_xlSheet.Cells[COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, FIRST_COL],
_xlSheet.Cells[COLUMN_HEADING_ROW, LAST_COL]];
columnHeadingsRange.Interior.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbSkyBlue;
columnHeadingsRange.Font.Color = XlRgbColor.rgbWhite;
view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getDrawingCache());
view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
You can try this with Color.FromArgb
:
Random rnd = new Random();
lbl.ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(255));
You can always just use jQuery to add a class, .addClass
or .toggleClass
. Then you can keep all your styles in your CSS and out of your scripts.
Logical Vs Physical Address space
An address generated by the CPU is commonly refereed as Logical Address,whereas the address seen by the memory unit,that is one loaded into the memory address register of the memory is commonly refereed as the Physical Address.The compile time and load time address binding generates the identical logical and physical addresses.However, the execution time address binding scheme results in differing logical and physical addresses.
The set of all logical addresses generated by a program is known as Logical Address Space,whereas the set of all physical addresses corresponding to these logical addresses is Physical Address Space.Now, the run time mapping from virtual address to physical address is done by a hardware device known as Memory Management Unit.Here in the case of mapping the base register is known as relocation register.The value in the relocation register is added to the address generated by a user process at the time it is sent to memory.Let's understand this situation with the help of example:If the base register contains the value 1000,then an attempt by the user to address location 0 is dynamically relocated to location 1000,an access to location 346 is mapped to location 1346.
The user program never sees the real physical address space,it always deals with the Logical addresses.As we have two different type of addresses Logical address in the range (0 to max) and Physical addresses in the range(R to R+max) where R is the value of relocation register.The user generates only logical addresses and thinks that the process runs in location to 0 to max.As it is clear from the above text that user program supplies only logical addresses,these logical addresses must be mapped to physical address before they are used.
http://tylenoly.wordpress.com/2010/10/27/how-to-finish-activity-with-results/
With a slight modification for "param_result"
/* Start Activity */
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setClassName("com.thinoo.ActivityTest", "com.thinoo.ActivityTest.NewActivity");
startActivityForResult(intent,90);
}
/* Called when the second activity's finished */
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch(requestCode) {
case 90:
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
Bundle res = data.getExtras();
String result = res.getString("param_result");
Log.d("FIRST", "result:"+result);
}
break;
}
}
private void finishWithResult()
{
Bundle conData = new Bundle();
conData.putString("param_result", "Thanks Thanks");
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtras(conData);
setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);
finish();
}
In your code, you can find this function:
// Update a particular HTML element with a new value
function updateHTML(elmId, value) {
document.getElementById(elmId).innerHTML = value;
}
Later on, you call this function with several params:
updateHTML("videoCurrentTime", secondsToHms(ytplayer.getCurrentTime())+' /');
updateHTML("videoDuration", secondsToHms(ytplayer.getDuration()));
updateHTML("bytesTotal", ytplayer.getVideoBytesTotal());
updateHTML("startBytes", ytplayer.getVideoStartBytes());
updateHTML("bytesLoaded", ytplayer.getVideoBytesLoaded());
updateHTML("volume", ytplayer.getVolume());
The first param is used for the "getElementById", but the elements with ID "bytesTotal", "startBytes", "bytesLoaded" and "volume" don't exist. You'll need to create them, since they'll return null.
Word of caution when coding with Visual Studio (2013)
I have wasted 4 to 5 hours trying to debug this error. I tried all the solutions that I found on StackOverflow by the letter and I still got this error: Can't bind to 'routerlink' since it isn't a known native property
Be aware, Visual Studio has the nasty habit of autoformatting text when you copy/paste code. I always got a small instantaneous adjustment from VS13 (camel case disappears).
This:
<div>
<a [routerLink]="['/catalog']">Catalog</a>
<a [routerLink]="['/summary']">Summary</a>
</div>
Becomes:
<div>
<a [routerlink]="['/catalog']">Catalog</a>
<a [routerlink]="['/summary']">Summary</a>
</div>
It's a small difference, but enough to trigger the error. The ugliest part is that this small difference just kept avoiding my attention every time I copied and pasted. By sheer chance, I saw this small difference and solved it.
It's because there is no long
in javascript.
If anyone is coming here because RVM / Ruby is creating issues (Middleman/Grunt) I've solved my issue.
PS. The answer by steroscott fixed my issue a while back...this time around not the case.
In my case rvm is trying to use a downloaded gcc via homebrew. I ran a brew uninstall of gcc (gcc46 for me) and reran the code for the ruby installation (old project old ruby v)
$ brew uninstall gcc46
$ rvm install 1.9.3
during that process of checking for requirements it automatically fetched a newer gcc for me and boom, all is working now. Oh a big note, the gcc install from the rvm command can take around 10-15 minutes without throwing out any text, it's not frozen :) Good luck
I have found even better Grunt plugin, that works if you have your index.html and Gruntfile.js in the same directory;
https://npmjs.org/package/grunt-connect-pushstate
After that in your Gruntfile:
var pushState = require('grunt-connect-pushstate/lib/utils').pushState;
connect: {
server: {
options: {
port: 1337,
base: '',
logger: 'dev',
hostname: '*',
open: true,
middleware: function (connect, options) {
return [
// Rewrite requests to root so they may be handled by router
pushState(),
// Serve static files
connect.static(options.base)
];
}
},
}
},
You can change the name of the column, therefore instead of "COUNT(*)" you would have something meaningful. You will have to update your "RowCount.sql" script for that.
For example:
SQL> select count(*) as RecordCountFromTableOne from TableOne;
Will be displayed as:
RecordCountFromTableOne
-----------------------
0
If you want to have space in the title, you need to enclose it in double quotes
SQL> select count(*) as "Record Count From Table One" from TableOne;
Will be displayed as:
Record Count From Table One
---------------------------
0
one of the ways I used it :
protected List<Field> getFieldsWithJsonView(Class sourceClass, Class jsonViewName){
List<Field> fields = new ArrayList<>();
for (Field field : sourceClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
JsonView jsonViewAnnotation = field.getDeclaredAnnotation(JsonView.class);
if(jsonViewAnnotation!=null){
boolean jsonViewPresent = false;
Class[] viewNames = jsonViewAnnotation.value();
if(jsonViewName!=null && Arrays.asList(viewNames).contains(jsonViewName) ){
fields.add(field);
}
}
}
return fields;
}
DigitalOcean fix that does not require extra memory - activating swap, here is an example for 1gb:
in terminal run below
/bin/dd if=/dev/zero of=/var/swap.1 bs=1M count=1024
/sbin/mkswap /var/swap.1
sudo /sbin/swapon /var/swap.1
The above solution will work until the next reboot, after that the swap would have to be reactivated. To persist it between the reboots add the swap file to fstab:
sudo nano /etc/fstab
open the above file add add below line to the file
/var/swap.1 swap swap sw 0 0
now restart the server. Composer require works fine.
There are already great solutions on this page, but all have assumed the dataset is uniformly/evenly sampled/distributed. I will try to provide a more general example of randomly sampled data. I will also use this MATLAB tutorial as an example:
Adding the required modules:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import scipy.fftpack
import scipy.signal
Generating sample data:
N = 600 # Number of samples
t = np.random.uniform(0.0, 1.0, N) # Assuming the time start is 0.0 and time end is 1.0
S = 1.0 * np.sin(50.0 * 2 * np.pi * t) + 0.5 * np.sin(80.0 * 2 * np.pi * t)
X = S + 0.01 * np.random.randn(N) # Adding noise
Sorting the data set:
order = np.argsort(t)
ts = np.array(t)[order]
Xs = np.array(X)[order]
Resampling:
T = (t.max() - t.min()) / N # Average period
Fs = 1 / T # Average sample rate frequency
f = Fs * np.arange(0, N // 2 + 1) / N; # Resampled frequency vector
X_new, t_new = scipy.signal.resample(Xs, N, ts)
Plotting the data and resampled data:
plt.xlim(0, 0.1)
plt.plot(t_new, X_new, label="resampled")
plt.plot(ts, Xs, label="org")
plt.legend()
plt.ylabel("X")
plt.xlabel("t")
Now calculating the FFT:
Y = scipy.fftpack.fft(X_new)
P2 = np.abs(Y / N)
P1 = P2[0 : N // 2 + 1]
P1[1 : -2] = 2 * P1[1 : -2]
plt.ylabel("Y")
plt.xlabel("f")
plt.plot(f, P1)
P.S. I finally got time to implement a more canonical algorithm to get a Fourier transform of unevenly distributed data. You may see the code, description, and example Jupyter notebook here.
I was used to the C# (Sharp) String.Remove method. In Javascript, there is no remove function for string, but there is substr function. You can use the substr function once or twice to remove characters from string. You can make the following function to remove characters at start index to the end of string, just like the c# method first overload String.Remove(int startIndex):
function Remove(str, startIndex) {
return str.substr(0, startIndex);
}
and/or you also can make the following function to remove characters at start index and count, just like the c# method second overload String.Remove(int startIndex, int count):
function Remove(str, startIndex, count) {
return str.substr(0, startIndex) + str.substr(startIndex + count);
}
and then you can use these two functions or one of them for your needs!
Example:
alert(Remove("data-123", 0, 5));
Output: 123
Here is a generic example of using a weak reference and static handler class to resolve the problem (as recommended in the Lint documentation):
public class MyClass{
//static inner class doesn't hold an implicit reference to the outer class
private static class MyHandler extends Handler {
//Using a weak reference means you won't prevent garbage collection
private final WeakReference<MyClass> myClassWeakReference;
public MyHandler(MyClass myClassInstance) {
myClassWeakReference = new WeakReference<MyClass>(myClassInstance);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
MyClass myClass = myClassWeakReference.get();
if (myClass != null) {
...do work here...
}
}
}
/**
* An example getter to provide it to some external class
* or just use 'new MyHandler(this)' if you are using it internally.
* If you only use it internally you might even want it as final member:
* private final MyHandler mHandler = new MyHandler(this);
*/
public Handler getHandler() {
return new MyHandler(this);
}
}
After you installed docker, created 'docker' group and added user to it, edit docker service unit file:
sudo nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
Add two lines into the section [Service]:
SupplementaryGroups=docker
ExecStartPost=/bin/chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock
Save the file (Ctrl-X, y, Enter)
Run and enable the Docker service:
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
You can use Web SQL API which is an ordinary SQLite database in your browser and you can open/modify it like any other SQLite databases for example with Lita.
Chrome locates databases automatically according to domain names or extension id. A few months ago I posted on my blog short article on how to delete Chrome's database because when you're testing some functionality it's quite useful.
it is esy using time.compareTo(currentTime) < 0
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
public class MyTimerTask {
static Timer singleTask = new Timer();
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static void main(String args[]) {
// set download schedule time
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 9);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 54);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
Date time = (Date) calendar.getTime();
// get current time
Date currentTime = new Date();
// if current time> time schedule set for next day
if (time.compareTo(currentTime) < 0) {
time.setDate(time.getDate() + 1);
} else {
// do nothing
}
singleTask.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("timer task is runing");
}
}, time);
}
}
In Java, once you have the reference of the button:
Button button = (Button) findviewById(R.id.button);
To enable/disable the button, you can use either:
button.setEnabled(false);
button.setEnabled(true);
Or:
button.setClickable(false);
button.setClickable(true);
Since you want to disable the button from the beginning, you can use button.setEnabled(false); in the onCreate method. Otherwise, from XML, you can directly use:
android:clickable = "false"
So:
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button_text"
android:clickable = "false" />
There are two ways to add references using VBA. .AddFromGuid(Guid, Major, Minor)
and .AddFromFile(Filename)
. Which one is best depends on what you are trying to add a reference to. I almost always use .AddFromFile
because the things I am referencing are other Excel VBA Projects and they aren't in the Windows Registry.
The example code you are showing will add a reference to the workbook the code is in. I generally don't see any point in doing that because 90% of the time, before you can add the reference, the code has already failed to compile because the reference is missing. (And if it didn't fail-to-compile, you are probably using late binding and you don't need to add a reference.)
If you are having problems getting the code to run, there are two possible issues.
Aside from that, if you can be a little more clear on what your question is or what you are trying to do that isn't working, I could give a more specific answer.
Create the Button
and add it to Form.Controls
list to display it on your form:
Button buttonOk = new Button();
buttonOk.Location = new Point(295, 45); //or what ever position you want it to give
buttonOk.Text = "OK"; //or what ever you want to write over it
buttonOk.Click += new EventHandler(buttonOk_Click);
this.Controls.Add(buttonOk); //here you add it to the Form's Controls list
Create the button click method here:
void buttonOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("clicked");
this.Close(); //all your choice to close it or remove this line
}
Please try:
SELECT * INTO NewTable FROM OldTable
The function you need is CInt
.
ie CInt(PrinterLabel)
See Type Conversion Functions (Visual Basic) on MSDN
Edit: Be aware that CInt and its relatives behave differently in VB.net and VBScript. For example, in VB.net, CInt casts to a 32-bit integer, but in VBScript, CInt casts to a 16-bit integer. Be on the lookout for potential overflows!
The previous answers are correct but remember to use the name attribute in the input fields (html form) or you won't get anything. Example:
<input type="text" id="username" /> <!-- won't work -->
<input type="text" name="username" /> <!-- will work -->
<input type="text" name="username" id="username" /> <!-- will work too -->
All this code is HTML valid, but using getParameter(java.lang.String) you will need the name attribute been set in all parameters you want to receive.
For people wanting a server runnable from within NodeJS script:
You can use expressjs/serve-static which replaces connect.static
(which is no longer available as of connect 3):
myapp.js:
var http = require('http');
var finalhandler = require('finalhandler');
var serveStatic = require('serve-static');
var serve = serveStatic("./");
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
var done = finalhandler(req, res);
serve(req, res, done);
});
server.listen(8000);
and then from command line:
$ npm install finalhandler serve-static
$ node myapp.js
Pure numpy
numpy.loadtxt(open("test.csv", "rb"), delimiter=",", skiprows=1)
Check out the loadtxt documentation.
You can also use python's csv module:
import csv
import numpy
reader = csv.reader(open("test.csv", "rb"), delimiter=",")
x = list(reader)
result = numpy.array(x).astype("float")
You will have to convert it to your favorite numeric type. I guess you can write the whole thing in one line:
result = numpy.array(list(csv.reader(open("test.csv", "rb"), delimiter=","))).astype("float")
Added Hint:
You could also use pandas.io.parsers.read_csv
and get the associated numpy
array which can be faster.
The one way found is to use the geoXML3 library which is suitable for usage along with KML processor Version 3 of the Google Maps JavaScript API.
A simple and flexible offline recognition on Android is implemented by CMUSphinx, an open source speech recognition toolkit. It works purely offline, fast and configurable It can listen continuously for keyword, for example.
You can find latest code and tutorial here.
Update in 2019: Time goes fast, CMUSphinx is not that accurate anymore. I recommend to try Kaldi toolkit instead. The demo is here.
Depending on the structure of the string, you can use lstrip
:
str = str.lstrip(':')
But this would remove all colons at the beginning, i.e. if you have ::foo
, the result would be foo
. But this function is helpful if you also have strings that do not start with a colon and you don't want to remove the first character then.
It sounds like you want to re-implement, or possibly extend, AuthorizeAttribute
. If so, you should make sure that you inherit that, and not ActionFilterAttribute
, in order to let ASP.NET MVC do more of the work for you.
Also, you want to make sure that you authorize before you do any of the real work in the action method - otherwise, the only difference between logged in and not will be what page you see when the work is done.
public class CustomAuthorizeAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
{
public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
{
// Do whatever checking you need here
// If you want the base check as well (against users/roles) call
base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
}
}
There is a good question with an answer with more details here on SO.
Use [] instead of () as below example.
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["FADB_ConnectionString"].ConnectionString);
DataTable data = new DataTable();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
This code will list out all the form variables that are being sent in a POST. This way you can see if you have the proper names of the post values.
string[] keys = Request.Form.AllKeys;
for (int i= 0; i < keys.Length; i++)
{
Response.Write(keys[i] + ": " + Request.Form[keys[i]] + "<br>");
}
You could concatenate the location protocol and the host:
var root = location.protocol + '//' + location.host;
For a url, let say 'http://stackoverflow.com/questions'
, it will return 'http://stackoverflow.com'
For those who still don't get the accepted solution :
Add
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
at the top of the file.
In spring 2.x
. Options have changed slightly. So the above answers are almost correct but not entirely . In your application.properties
file , add the following-
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=10MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=10MB
I got it mostly working without a custom msbuild script. Here are the relevant TeamCity build configuration settings:
Artifact paths: %system.teamcity.build.workingDir%\MyProject\obj\Debug\Package\PackageTmp Type of runner: MSBuild (Runner for MSBuild files) Build file path: MyProject\MyProject.csproj Working directory: same as checkout directory MSBuild version: Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0 MSBuild ToolsVersion: 4.0 Run platform: x86 Targets: Package Command line parameters to MSBuild.exe: /p:Configuration=Debug
This will compile, package (with web.config transformation), and save the output as artifacts. The only thing missing is copying the output to a specified location, but that could be done either in another TeamCity build configuration with an artifact dependency or with an msbuild script.
Update
Here is an msbuild script that will compile, package (with web.config transformation), and copy the output to my staging server
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Release</Configuration>
<SolutionName>MySolution</SolutionName>
<SolutionFile>$(SolutionName).sln</SolutionFile>
<ProjectName>MyProject</ProjectName>
<ProjectFile>$(ProjectName)\$(ProjectName).csproj</ProjectFile>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets="BuildPackage;CopyOutput" />
<Target Name="BuildPackage">
<MSBuild Projects="$(SolutionFile)" ContinueOnError="false" Targets="Rebuild" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration)" />
<MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectFile)" ContinueOnError="false" Targets="Package" Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration)" />
</Target>
<Target Name="CopyOutput">
<ItemGroup>
<PackagedFiles Include="$(ProjectName)\obj\$(Configuration)\Package\PackageTmp\**\*.*"/>
</ItemGroup>
<Copy SourceFiles="@(PackagedFiles)" DestinationFiles="@(PackagedFiles->'\\build02\wwwroot\$(ProjectName)\$(Configuration)\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')"/>
</Target>
</Project>
You can also remove the SolutionName and ProjectName properties from the PropertyGroup tag and pass them to msbuild.
msbuild build.xml /p:Configuration=Deploy;SolutionName=MySolution;ProjectName=MyProject
Update 2
Since this question still gets a good deal of traffic, I thought it was worth updating my answer with my current script that uses Web Deploy (also known as MSDeploy).
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Release</Configuration>
<ProjectFile Condition=" '$(ProjectFile)' == '' ">$(ProjectName)\$(ProjectName).csproj</ProjectFile>
<DeployServiceUrl Condition=" '$(DeployServiceUrl)' == '' ">http://staging-server/MSDeployAgentService</DeployServiceUrl>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="VerifyProperties">
<!-- Verify that we have values for all required properties -->
<Error Condition=" '$(ProjectName)' == '' " Text="ProjectName is required." />
</Target>
<Target Name="Build" DependsOnTargets="VerifyProperties">
<!-- Deploy using windows authentication -->
<MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectFile)"
Properties="Configuration=$(Configuration);
MvcBuildViews=False;
DeployOnBuild=true;
DeployTarget=MSDeployPublish;
CreatePackageOnPublish=True;
AllowUntrustedCertificate=True;
MSDeployPublishMethod=RemoteAgent;
MsDeployServiceUrl=$(DeployServiceUrl);
SkipExtraFilesOnServer=True;
UserName=;
Password=;"
ContinueOnError="false" />
</Target>
</Project>
In TeamCity, I have parameters named env.Configuration
, env.ProjectName
and env.DeployServiceUrl
. The MSBuild runner has the build file path and the parameters are passed automagically (you don't have to specify them in Command line parameters).
You can also run it from the command line:
msbuild build.xml /p:Configuration=Staging;ProjectName=MyProject;DeployServiceUrl=http://staging-server/MSDeployAgentService
You can use env package to manage your environment variables per project:
.env
file under the project directory and put all of your
variables there.require('dotenv').config();
Done. Now you can access your environment variables with process.env.ENV_NAME
.
I ran into this in a Web App on Azure when attempting to connect to Blob Storage. The problem turned out to be that I had missed deploying a connection string for the blob storage so it was still pointing at the storage emulator. There must be some retry logic built into the client because I saw about 3 attempts. The /devstorageaccount1
here is a dead giveaway.
Fixed by properly setting the connection string in Azure.
To create an environment named py37
with python 3.7, using the channel conda-forge and a list of packages:
conda create -y --name py37 python=3.7
conda install --force-reinstall -y -q --name py37 -c conda-forge --file requirements.txt
conda activate py37
...
conda deactivate
Flags explained:
-y
: Do not ask for confirmation.--force-reinstall
: Install the package even if it already exists.-q
: Do not display progress bar.-c
: Additional channel to search for packages. These are URLs searched in the orderThe ansible-role dockpack.base_miniconda can manage conda environments and can be used to create a docker base image.
Alternatively you can create an environment.yml file instead of requirements.txt:
name: py37
channels:
- conda-forge
dependencies:
- python=3.7
- numpy=1.9.*
- pandas
Use this command to list the environments you have:
conda info --envs
Use this command to remove the environment:
conda env remove -n py37
Delete the .idea
folder, and then try again. Make sure that you are using an open network.
Here's my version, fully working:
function addHTMLClass(item, classname) {
var obj = item
if (typeof item=="string") {
obj = document.getElementById(item)
}
obj.className += " " + classname
}
function removeHTMLClass(item, classname) {
var obj = item
if (typeof item=="string") {
obj = document.getElementById(item)
}
var classes = ""+obj.className
while (classes.indexOf(classname)>-1) {
classes = classes.replace (classname, "")
}
obj.className = classes
}
Usage:
<tr onmouseover='addHTMLClass(this,"clsSelected")'
onmouseout='removeHTMLClass(this,"clsSelected")' >
You could also create the input button in this way:
var button = '<input type="button" id="questionButton" value='+variable+'> <br />';
It might be the syntax of the Button creation that is off somehow.
const initialState = {
a: '',
b: '',
c: ''
};
class ExampleComponent extends Component {
state = { ...initialState } // use spread operator to avoid mutation
handleReset = this.handleReset.bind(this);
handleReset() {
this.setState(initialState);
}
}
Remember that in order to be able to reset the state it is important not to mutate initialState.
state = {...initialState} // GOOD
// => state points to a new obj in memory which has the values of initialState
state = initialState // BAD
// => they point to the same obj in memory
The most convenient way would be to use ES6 Spread Operator. But you could also use Object.assign instead. They would both achieve the same.
state = Object.assign({}, initialState); // GOOD
state = {...initialState}; // GOOD
if you have the file inside a dirrectory called uploads in your project. bellow code can be used.
Path root = Paths.get("uploads");
File existingFile = new File(this.root.resolve("img.png").toUri());
if (existingFile.exists() && existingFile.isFile()) {
existingFile.delete();
}
OR
If it is inside a different directory this solution can be used.
File existingFile = new File("D:\\<path>\\img.png");
if (existingFile.exists() && existingFile.isFile()) {
existingFile.delete();
}
In PHP arrays are passed to functions by value by default, unless you explicitly pass them by reference, as the following snippet shows:
$foo = array(11, 22, 33);
function hello($fooarg) {
$fooarg[0] = 99;
}
function world(&$fooarg) {
$fooarg[0] = 66;
}
hello($foo);
var_dump($foo); // (original array not modified) array passed-by-value
world($foo);
var_dump($foo); // (original array modified) array passed-by-reference
Here is the output:
array(3) {
[0]=>
int(11)
[1]=>
int(22)
[2]=>
int(33)
}
array(3) {
[0]=>
int(66)
[1]=>
int(22)
[2]=>
int(33)
}
Inspired by Solomon's answer, but to stick with the question, which is related to histogram, a clean solution is:
sns.distplot(bar)
sns.distplot(foo)
plt.show()
Make sure to plot the taller one first, otherwise you would need to set plt.ylim(0,0.45) so that the taller histogram is not chopped off.
From the numpy fft page http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/routines.fft.html:
When the input a is a time-domain signal and A = fft(a), np.abs(A) is its amplitude spectrum and np.abs(A)**2 is its power spectrum. The phase spectrum is obtained by np.angle(A).
there are three ways you can use: the RETURN value, and OUTPUT parameter and a result set
ALSO, watch out if you use the pattern: SELECT @Variable=column FROM table ...
if there are multiple rows returned from the query, your @Variable will only contain the value from the last row returned by the query.
RETURN VALUE
since your query returns an int field, at least based on how you named it. you can use this trick:
CREATE PROCEDURE GetMyInt
( @Param int)
AS
DECLARE @ReturnValue int
SELECT @ReturnValue=MyIntField FROM MyTable WHERE MyPrimaryKeyField = @Param
RETURN @ReturnValue
GO
and now call your procedure like:
DECLARE @SelectedValue int
,@Param int
SET @Param=1
EXEC @SelectedValue = GetMyInt @Param
PRINT @SelectedValue
this will only work for INTs, because RETURN can only return a single int value and nulls are converted to a zero.
OUTPUT PARAMETER
you can use an output parameter:
CREATE PROCEDURE GetMyInt
( @Param int
,@OutValue int OUTPUT)
AS
SELECT @OutValue=MyIntField FROM MyTable WHERE MyPrimaryKeyField = @Param
RETURN 0
GO
and now call your procedure like:
DECLARE @SelectedValue int
,@Param int
SET @Param=1
EXEC GetMyInt @Param, @SelectedValue OUTPUT
PRINT @SelectedValue
Output parameters can only return one value, but can be any data type
RESULT SET for a result set make the procedure like:
CREATE PROCEDURE GetMyInt
( @Param int)
AS
SELECT MyIntField FROM MyTable WHERE MyPrimaryKeyField = @Param
RETURN 0
GO
use it like:
DECLARE @ResultSet table (SelectedValue int)
DECLARE @Param int
SET @Param=1
INSERT INTO @ResultSet (SelectedValue)
EXEC GetMyInt @Param
SELECT * FROM @ResultSet
result sets can have many rows and many columns of any data type
Mine was something simple/stupid. Newbie mistake, for anyone that has converted their NSManagedObject to a normal NSObject.
I had:
@dynamic order_id;
when i should have had:
@synthesize order_id;
Use SimpleDateFormat
class. Take a look on its javadoc: it explains how to use format switches.
You can add this as an external tool to Visual Studio like so:
Title:
Get PublicKeyToken
Command:
c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\bin\NETFX 4.5.1 Tools\sn.exe
(Path may differ between versions)
Arguments:
-T "$(TargetPath)"
And check the "Use Output window" option.
For Python 3
Remove the rb
argument and use either r
or don't pass argument (default read mode
).
with open( <path-to-file>, 'r' ) as theFile:
reader = csv.DictReader(theFile)
for line in reader:
# line is { 'workers': 'w0', 'constant': 7.334, 'age': -1.406, ... }
# e.g. print( line[ 'workers' ] ) yields 'w0'
print(line)
For Python 2
import csv
with open( <path-to-file>, "rb" ) as theFile:
reader = csv.DictReader( theFile )
for line in reader:
# line is { 'workers': 'w0', 'constant': 7.334, 'age': -1.406, ... }
# e.g. print( line[ 'workers' ] ) yields 'w0'
Python has a powerful built-in CSV handler. In fact, most things are already built in to the standard library.
I really try to avoid running through image data, especially on larger images. Thus I came up with a rather simple way to decently reduce image size without any restrictions or limitations using a few extra steps. This routine goes down to the lowest possible half step before the desired target size. Then it scales it up to twice the target size and then half again. Sounds funny at first, but the results are astoundingly good and go there swiftly.
function resizeCanvas(canvas, newWidth, newHeight) {
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
let buffer = document.createElement('canvas');
buffer.width = ctx.canvas.width;
buffer.height = ctx.canvas.height;
let ctxBuf = buffer.getContext('2d');
let scaleX = newWidth / ctx.canvas.width;
let scaleY = newHeight / ctx.canvas.height;
let scaler = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
//see if target scale is less than half...
if (scaler < 0.5) {
//while loop in case target scale is less than quarter...
while (scaler < 0.5) {
ctxBuf.canvas.width = ctxBuf.canvas.width * 0.5;
ctxBuf.canvas.height = ctxBuf.canvas.height * 0.5;
ctxBuf.scale(0.5, 0.5);
ctxBuf.drawImage(canvas, 0, 0);
ctxBuf.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
ctx.canvas.width = ctxBuf.canvas.width;
ctx.canvas.height = ctxBuf.canvas.height;
ctx.drawImage(buffer, 0, 0);
scaleX = newWidth / ctxBuf.canvas.width;
scaleY = newHeight / ctxBuf.canvas.height;
scaler = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
}
//only if the scaler is now larger than half, double target scale trick...
if (scaler > 0.5) {
scaleX *= 2.0;
scaleY *= 2.0;
ctxBuf.canvas.width = ctxBuf.canvas.width * scaleX;
ctxBuf.canvas.height = ctxBuf.canvas.height * scaleY;
ctxBuf.scale(scaleX, scaleY);
ctxBuf.drawImage(canvas, 0, 0);
ctxBuf.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
scaleX = 0.5;
scaleY = 0.5;
}
} else
ctxBuf.drawImage(canvas, 0, 0);
//wrapping things up...
ctx.canvas.width = newWidth;
ctx.canvas.height = newHeight;
ctx.scale(scaleX, scaleY);
ctx.drawImage(buffer, 0, 0);
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
}
Thanks to your comments. I've made a function that give an error message when it happens:
/**
* Replaces a string in a file
*
* @param string $FilePath
* @param string $OldText text to be replaced
* @param string $NewText new text
* @return array $Result status (success | error) & message (file exist, file permissions)
*/
function replace_in_file($FilePath, $OldText, $NewText)
{
$Result = array('status' => 'error', 'message' => '');
if(file_exists($FilePath)===TRUE)
{
if(is_writeable($FilePath))
{
try
{
$FileContent = file_get_contents($FilePath);
$FileContent = str_replace($OldText, $NewText, $FileContent);
if(file_put_contents($FilePath, $FileContent) > 0)
{
$Result["status"] = 'success';
}
else
{
$Result["message"] = 'Error while writing file';
}
}
catch(Exception $e)
{
$Result["message"] = 'Error : '.$e;
}
}
else
{
$Result["message"] = 'File '.$FilePath.' is not writable !';
}
}
else
{
$Result["message"] = 'File '.$FilePath.' does not exist !';
}
return $Result;
}
For running on stock iOS devices, make your app an audio player/recorder or a VOIP app, a legitimate one for submitting to the App store, or a fake one if only for your own use.
Even this won't make an app "fully operational" whatever that is, but restricted to limited APIs.
It's not jquery (and it appears jquery has a workable solution) but just as another option....
I've had similar problems working heavily with SharePoint web services - you often need to pull data from multiple sources to generate input for a single process.
To solve it I embedded this kind of functionality into my AJAX abstraction library. You can easily define a request which will trigger a set of handlers when complete. However each request can be defined with multiple http calls. Here's the component (and detailed documentation):
This simple example creates one request with three calls and then passes that information, in the call order, to a single handler:
// The handler function
function AddUp(Nums) { alert(Nums[1] + Nums[2] + Nums[3]) };
// Create the pool
myPool = DP_AJAX.createPool();
// Create the request
myRequest = DP_AJAX.createRequest(AddUp);
// Add the calls to the request
myRequest.addCall("GET", "http://www.mysite.com/Add.htm", [5,10]);
myRequest.addCall("GET", "http://www.mysite.com/Add.htm", [4,6]);
myRequest.addCall("GET", "http://www.mysite.com/Add.htm", [7,13]);
// Add the request to the pool
myPool.addRequest(myRequest);
Note that unlike many of the other solutions (including, I believe the "when" solution in jquery) provided this method does not force single threading of the calls being made - each will still run as quickly (or as slowly) as the environment allows but the single handler will only be called when all are complete. It also supports the setting of timeout values and retry attempts if your service is a little flakey.
I've found it insanely useful (and incredibly simple to understand from a code perspective). No more chaining, no more counting calls and saving output. Just "set it and forget it".
Just open your terminal and run this command thats for windows users
pip install -U wxPython
for Ubuntu user you can use this
pip install -U \
-f https://extras.wxpython.org/wxPython4/extras/linux/gtk3/ubuntu-16.04 \
wxPython
The MSDN documentation seems to hint that Clone should perform a deep copy, but it is never explicitly stated:
The ICloneable interface contains one member, Clone, which is intended to support cloning beyond that supplied by MemberWiseClone… The MemberwiseClone method creates a shallow copy…
You can find my post helpful.
Here is a solution that avoids editing your data:
Say your plot is facetted by the group
part of your dataframe, which has levels control, test1, test2
, then create a list named by those values:
hospital_names <- list(
'Hospital#1'="Some Hospital",
'Hospital#2'="Another Hospital",
'Hospital#3'="Hospital Number 3",
'Hospital#4'="The Other Hospital"
)
Then create a 'labeller' function, and push it into your facet_grid call:
hospital_labeller <- function(variable,value){
return(hospital_names[value])
}
ggplot(survey,aes(x=age)) + stat_bin(aes(n=nrow(h3),y=..count../n), binwidth=10)
+ facet_grid(hospital ~ ., labeller=hospital_labeller)
...
This uses the levels of the data frame to index the hospital_names list, returning the list values (the correct names).
Please note that this only works if you only have one faceting variable. If you have two facets, then your labeller function needs to return a different name vector for each facet. You can do this with something like :
plot_labeller <- function(variable,value){
if (variable=='facet1') {
return(facet1_names[value])
} else {
return(facet2_names[value])
}
}
Where facet1_names
and facet2_names
are pre-defined lists of names indexed by the facet index names ('Hostpital#1', etc.).
Edit: The above method fails if you pass a variable/value combination that the labeller doesn't know. You can add a fail-safe for unknown variables like this:
plot_labeller <- function(variable,value){
if (variable=='facet1') {
return(facet1_names[value])
} else if (variable=='facet2') {
return(facet2_names[value])
} else {
return(as.character(value))
}
}
Answer adapted from how to change strip.text labels in ggplot with facet and margin=TRUE
edit: WARNING: if you're using this method to facet by a character column, you may be getting incorrect labels. See this bug report. fixed in recent versions of ggplot2.
There is no documented /prompt parameter for SETX as there is for SET.
If you need to prompt for an environment variable that will survive reboots, you can use SETX to store it.
A variable created by SETX won't be usable until you restart the command prompt. Neatly, however, you can SETX a variable that has already been SET, even if it has the same name.
This works for me in Windows 8.1 Pro:
set /p UserInfo= "What is your name? "
setx UserInfo "%UserInfo%"
(The quotation marks around the existing variable are necessary.)
This procedure allows you to use the temporary SET-created variable during the current session and will allow you to reuse the SETX-created variable upon reboot of the computer or restart of the CMD prompt.
(Edited to format code paragraphs properly.)
public String formatStr(float val) {
return String.format(Locale.CANADA, "%,.2f", val);
}
formatStr(2524.2) // 2,254.20
The example code does not throw an NPE. (there also should not be a ';' behind the i++)
Use this:
mocha server-test
Or if you have subdirectories use this:
mocha "server-test/**/*.js"
Note the use of double quotes. If you omit them you may not be able to run tests in subdirectories.
After button click event complete your any task...last line copy and past it...Is's Working Fine...C# in Asp.Net
Page.Header.Controls.Add(new LiteralControl(string.Format(@" <META http-equiv='REFRESH' content=3.1;url={0}> ", Request.Url.AbsoluteUri)));
If you are checking for DBNULL, converting a SQL Datetime to a .NET DateTime should not be a problem. However, you can run into problems converting a .NET DateTime to a valid SQL DateTime.
SQL Server does not recognize dates prior to 1/1/1753. Thats the year England adopted the Gregorian Calendar. Usually checking for DateTime.MinValue is sufficient, but if you suspect that the data could have years before the 18th century, you need to make another check or use a different data type. (I often wonder what Museums use in their databases)
Checking for max date is not really necessary, SQL Server and .NET DateTime both have a max date of 12/31/9999 It may be a valid business rule but it won't cause a problem.
You can try the following:
remove_column :table_name, :column_name
I had several inconveniences with all the solutions because I needed the type of Instant variable and the Time Zone always interfered changing everything, then combining solutions I saw that this is a good option.
LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
Instant startDate = Instant.parse(today.toString()+"T00:00:00Z");
Instant endDate = Instant.parse(today.toString()+"T23:59:59Z");
and we have as a result
startDate = 2020-01-30T00:00:00Z
endDate = 2020-01-30T23:59:59Z
I hope it helps you
Both insertion sort and selection sort have an outer loop (over every index), and an inner loop (over a subset of indices). Each pass of the inner loop expands the sorted region by one element, at the expense of the unsorted region, until it runs out of unsorted elements.
The difference is in what the inner loop does:
In selection sort, the inner loop is over the unsorted elements. Each pass selects one element, and moves it to its final location (at the current end of the sorted region).
In insertion sort, each pass of the inner loop iterates over the sorted elements. Sorted elements are displaced until the loop finds the correct place to insert the next unsorted element.
So, in a selection sort, sorted elements are found in output order, and stay put once they are found. Conversely, in an insertion sort, the unsorted elements stay put until consumed in input order, while elements of the sorted region keep getting moved around.
As far as swapping is concerned: selection sort does one swap per pass of the inner loop. Insertion sort typically saves the element to be inserted as temp
before the inner loop, leaving room for the inner loop to shift sorted elements up by one, then copies temp
to the insertion point afterwards.
Probably shortest (based on OR operator and its precedence)
x-2||dosomething()
let x=1, y=2;_x000D_
let dosomething = s=>console.log(s); _x000D_
_x000D_
x-2||dosomething('x do something');_x000D_
y-2||dosomething('y do something');
_x000D_
Yes !!!! If I say Encapsulation is a kind of an advanced specific scope abstraction,
How many of you read/upvote my answer. Let's dig in why I am saying like this.
I need to clear two things before my claiming.
One is data hiding and, another one is the abstraction
I said, "Encapsulation is a kind of an advanced specific scope abstraction". Why? because we can see encapsulation as data hiding + abstraction
encapsulation = data hiding + abstraction
In encapsulation, we need to hide the data so outside person can not see the data and we need to provide methods that can be used to access the data. These methods may have validations or other features inside those things also hidden to an outside person. So here, we are hiding the implementation of access methods and it is called abstraction.
This is why I said like above encapsulation is a kind of abstraction.
So Where is the difference?
The difference is the abstraction is a general one if we are hiding something from the user for simplicity, maintainability and security and,
encapsulation is a specific one for which is related to internal states security where we are hiding the internal state (data hiding) and we are providing methods to access the data and those methods implementation also hidden from the outside person(abstraction).
I faced exactly the same issue. My home drive mapped to a network drive. Also
However below worked from command line and I was able to add HOME
to environment variables.
rundll32 sysdm.cpl,EditEnvironmentVariables
$('#dbType').change(function(){
var selection = $(this).val();
if(selection == 'other')
{
$('#otherType').show();
}
else
{
$('#otherType').hide();
}
});
You can also use par
and plot on the same graph but different axis. Something as follows:
plot( x, y1, type="l", col="red" )
par(new=TRUE)
plot( x, y2, type="l", col="green" )
If you read in detail about par
in R
, you will be able to generate really interesting graphs. Another book to look at is Paul Murrel's R Graphics.
Figure sizes are specified in inches and can be included as a global option of the document output format. For example:
---
title: "My Document"
output:
html_document:
fig_width: 6
fig_height: 4
---
And the plot's size in the graphic device can be increased at the chunk level:
```{r, fig.width=14, fig.height=12} #Expand the plot width to 14 inches
ggplot(aes(x=mycolumn1, y=mycolumn2)) + #specify the x and y aesthetic
geom_line(size=2) + #makes the line thicker
theme_grey(base_size = 25) #increases the size of the font
```
You can also use the out.width
and out.height
arguments to directly define the size of the plot in the output file:
```{r, out.width="200px", out.height="200px"} #Expand the plot width to 200 pixels
ggplot(aes(x=mycolumn1, y=mycolumn2)) + #specify the x and y aesthetic
geom_line(size=2) + #makes the line thicker
theme_grey(base_size = 25) #increases the size of the font
```
Add
tools:ignore="ContentDescription"
to your image. Make sure you have xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
.
in your root layout.
MySQL doesn't support multi-table insertion in a single INSERT statement. Oracle is the only one I'm aware of that does, oddly...
INSERT INTO NAMES VALUES(...)
INSERT INTO PHONES VALUES(...)
Normaly you can GET and POST parameters in a servlet the same way:
request.getParameter("cmd");
But only if the POST data is encoded as key-value pairs of content type: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" like when you use a standard HTML form.
If you use a different encoding schema for your post data, as in your case when you post a json data stream, you need to use a custom decoder that can process the raw datastream from:
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
Json post processing example (uses org.json package )
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
StringBuffer jb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
try {
BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
jb.append(line);
} catch (Exception e) { /*report an error*/ }
try {
JSONObject jsonObject = HTTP.toJSONObject(jb.toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
// crash and burn
throw new IOException("Error parsing JSON request string");
}
// Work with the data using methods like...
// int someInt = jsonObject.getInt("intParamName");
// String someString = jsonObject.getString("stringParamName");
// JSONObject nestedObj = jsonObject.getJSONObject("nestedObjName");
// JSONArray arr = jsonObject.getJSONArray("arrayParamName");
// etc...
}
I have a longer test to try. This takes an average of 160 ns to read each line as add it to a List (Which is likely to be what you intended as dropping the newlines is not very useful.
public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
final int runs = 5 * 1000 * 1000;
final ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(0);
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Socket serverConn = ss.accept();
String line = "Hello World!\n";
BufferedWriter br = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(serverConn.getOutputStream()));
for (int count = 0; count < runs; count++)
br.write(line);
serverConn.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
Socket conn = new Socket("localhost", ss.getLocalPort());
long start = System.nanoTime();
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
List<String> responseData = new ArrayList<String>();
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
responseData.add(line);
}
long time = System.nanoTime() - start;
System.out.println("Average time to read a line was " + time / runs + " ns.");
conn.close();
ss.close();
}
prints
Average time to read a line was 158 ns.
If you want to build a StringBuilder, keeping newlines I would suggets the following approach.
Reader r = new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream());
String line;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
char[] chars = new char[4*1024];
int len;
while((len = r.read(chars))>=0) {
sb.append(chars, 0, len);
}
Still prints
Average time to read a line was 159 ns.
In both cases, the speed is limited by the sender not the receiver. By optimising the sender, I got this timing down to 105 ns per line.
This is called the adjacent sibling selector, and it is represented by a plus sign...
h1.hc-reform + p {
clear:both;
}
Note: this is not supported in IE6 or older.
I would use your suggested code, but with a slight simplification:
KeyGenerator keyGen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyGen.init(256); // for example
SecretKey secretKey = keyGen.generateKey();
Let the provider select how it plans to obtain randomness - don't define something that may not be as good as what the provider has already selected.
This code example assumes (as Maarten points out below) that you've configured your java.security
file to include your preferred provider at the top of the list. If you want to manually specify the provider, just call KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES", "providerName");
.
For a truly secure key, you need to be using a hardware security module (HSM) to generate and protect the key. HSM manufacturers will typically supply a JCE provider that will do all the key generation for you, using the code above.
I have just got an solution a little bit easier do get an list out of an JSON object. Hope this can help.
I got an JSON like this:
{"Accounts":"[{\"bank\":\"Itau\",\"account\":\"456\",\"agency\":\"0444\",\"digit\":\"5\"}]"}
And made some types like this
public class FinancialData
{
public string Accounts { get; set; } // this will store the JSON string
public List<Accounts> AccountsList { get; set; } // this will be the actually list.
}
public class Accounts
{
public string bank { get; set; }
public string account { get; set; }
public string agency { get; set; }
public string digit { get; set; }
}
and the "magic" part
Models.FinancialData financialData = (Models.FinancialData)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(myJSON,typeof(Models.FinancialData));
var accounts = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(financialData.Accounts) as JArray;
foreach (var account in accounts)
{
if (financialData.AccountsList == null)
{
financialData.AccountsList = new List<Models.Accounts>();
}
financialData.AccountsList.Add(JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Models.Accounts>(account.ToString()));
}
The ^M is typically caused by the Windows operator newlines, and translated onto Unix looks like a ^M. The command dos2unix should remove them nicely
dos2unix [options] [-c convmode] [-o file ...] [-n infile outfile ...]
I hope this helps someone. I use this bit of logic to verify if network shares are responsive before checking the individual paths. It should handle DNS names and IP addresses
A valid path in the text file would be \192.168.1.2\'folder' or \NAS\'folder'
@echo off
title Network Folder Check
pushd "%~dp0"
:00
cls
for /f "delims=\\" %%A in (Files-to-Check.txt) do set Server=%%A
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
ping -n 1 %Server% | findstr TTL= >nul
if %errorlevel%==1 (
ping -n 1 %Server% | findstr "Reply from" | findstr "time" >nul
if !errorlevel!==1 (echo Network Asset %Server% Not Found & pause & goto EOF)
)
:EOF
I got asked this question recently, and this was my solution:
function fib(n) {_x000D_
const arr = [0,1]; // the inital array, we need something to sum at the very beginning_x000D_
for (let i = 2; i <= n; i++) { // we want the last number, so don't forget the '=' sign_x000D_
let a = arr[i-1]; // previous Number_x000D_
let b = arr[i-2]; // the one before that_x000D_
arr.push(a+b); // push the result_x000D_
}_x000D_
return arr; // if you want the n-th number, just return arr[n] or arr.length - 1_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(fib(4));
_x000D_
A recursive solution would be:
// NOTE: This has extremly bad performance => Exponential time complexity 2^n_x000D_
_x000D_
function fib(n) {_x000D_
if (n < 2) {_x000D_
return n;_x000D_
}_x000D_
return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log('The n-th fibonacci number: ', fib(6));_x000D_
console.log('The entire fibonacci sequence: ');_x000D_
_x000D_
// Let's see the entire fibonacci sequence_x000D_
for (let i = 0; i <= 6; i++) {_x000D_
console.log(fib(i));_x000D_
}
_x000D_
Like mentioned earlier, the above recursive solution has a very bad impact on performance. Fortunately, there's a solution and it's called memoization:
// LET'S CREATE A MEMO FUNCTION _x000D_
// (and use it on the recursive **fib** function from above):_x000D_
_x000D_
// We want to pass in a function which is going to, eventually, _x000D_
// use this utility function_x000D_
function memo(fn) { _x000D_
const cache = {}; _x000D_
// let's make it reusable, and by that I mean, let's assume that_x000D_
// we don't know the number of arguments that will be eventually passed in _x000D_
return function(...args) {_x000D_
// if we already call this function with the same args?_x000D_
// YES => return them_x000D_
if(cache[args]) { _x000D_
console.log('cached', args[0]);_x000D_
return cache[args];_x000D_
}_x000D_
// otherwise, we want to call our function _x000D_
// (the one using this 'memo' function) and pass in the arguments_x000D_
// w/ the help of 'apply'_x000D_
const res = fn.apply(this, args);_x000D_
cache[args] = res; _x000D_
// we want to store the result, so later if we'll be able to_x000D_
// return that if the args don't change_x000D_
console.log('not cached', args[0]);_x000D_
return res; // don't forget to return the result of it :)_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// Now, let's use the memoized function:_x000D_
// NOTE: Remember the above function has to change in a way_x000D_
// that it calls the memoized function instead of itself_x000D_
_x000D_
function fastFib(n) {_x000D_
// SAME LOGIC AS BEFORE_x000D_
if (n<2) { _x000D_
return n;_x000D_
}_x000D_
// But, here is where the 'magic' happens_x000D_
// Very important: We want to call the instantiated 'fibMemo' function _x000D_
// and NOT 'fastFib', cause then it wouldn't be so fast, right :) _x000D_
return fibMemo(n-1) + fibMemo(n-2);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// DO NOT CALL IT, JUST PASS IT IN_x000D_
const fibMemo = memo(fastFib); _x000D_
_x000D_
// HERE WE WANT TO PASS IN THE ARGUMENT_x000D_
console.log(fibMemo(6));
_x000D_
Much more simple: Right click -> Refactor -> Move.
This same error I have faced in case of getting Notification in latest Android devices 9 and 10.
It depends on Launch mode how you are handling it. Use below code:- android:launchMode="singleTask"
Add this flag with Intent:- intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
You might be interested in itertools.product
, which returns an iterable yielding tuples of values from all the iterables you pass it. That is, itertools.product(A, B)
yields all values of the form (a, b)
, where the a
values come from A
and the b
values come from B
. For example:
import itertools
A = [50, 60, 70]
B = [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4]
print [a + b for a, b in itertools.product(A, B)]
This prints:
[50.1, 50.2, 50.3, 50.4, 60.1, 60.2, 60.3, 60.4, 70.1, 70.2, 70.3, 70.4]
Notice how the final argument passed to itertools.product
is the "inner" one. Generally, itertools.product(a0, a1, ... an)
is equal to [(i0, i1, ... in) for in in an for in-1 in an-1 ... for i0 in a0]
I can confirm this bug exists in VS 2012 Update 2 also.
My work-around is to:
I don't know if this is relevant or not, but my project uses "Linked" in class files from other projects - it's a Silverlight 5 project and the only way to share a class that is .NET and SL compatible is to link the files.
Something to consider ... look for linked files across projects in a single solution.
I also had to install lib32z1-dev before lxml would compile (Ubuntu 13.04 x64).
sudo apt-get install lib32z1-dev
Or all the required packages together:
sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev libxslt-dev python-dev lib32z1-dev
I use fs-extra. I like it a lot because -although it supports callbacks- it also supports Promises. So it just enables me to write my code in a much more readable way:
const fs = require('fs-extra');
fs.readJson("path/to/foo.json").then(obj => {
//Do dome stuff with obj
})
.catch(err => {
console.error(err);
});
It also has many useful methods which do not come along with the standard fs
module and, on top of that, it also bridges the methods from the native fs
module and promisifies them.
NOTE: You can still use the native Node.js methods. They are promisified and copied over to fs-extra. See notes on
fs.read()
&fs.write()
So it's basically all advantages. I hope others find this useful.
You need to put the last()
indexing on the nodelist result, rather than as part of the selection criteria. Try:
(//element[@name='D'])[last()]
Potential danger of INSERT IGNORE. If you are trying to insert VARCHAR value longer then column was defined with - the value will be truncated and inserted EVEN IF strict mode is enabled.
I would assume it's possible to place a proxy between the DB and your app then observe the communication. I'm not familiar with what software you would use to do this.
I use this approach to create a custom switch using a RadioGroup
and RadioButton
;
<color name="blue">#FF005a9c</color>
<color name="lightBlue">#ff6691c4</color>
<color name="lighterBlue">#ffcdd8ec</color>
<color name="controlBackground">#ffffffff</color>
control_switch_color_selector (in res/color folder)
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:state_checked="true"
android:color="@color/controlBackground"
/>
<item
android:state_pressed="true"
android:color="@color/controlBackground"
/>
<item
android:color="@color/blue"
/>
</selector>
control_switch_background_border.xml
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="5dp" />
<solid android:color="@android:color/transparent" />
<stroke
android:width="3dp"
android:color="@color/blue" />
</shape>
control_switch_background_selector.xml
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_checked="true">
<shape>
<solid android:color="@color/blue"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
<item android:state_pressed="true">
<shape>
<solid android:color="@color/lighterBlue"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape>
<solid android:color="@android:color/transparent"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
</selector>
control_switch_background_selector_middle.xml
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_checked="true">
<shape>
<solid android:color="@color/blue"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
<item android:state_pressed="true">
<shape>
<solid android:color="@color/lighterBlue"></solid>
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<layer-list>
<item android:top="-1dp" android:bottom="-1dp" android:left="-1dp">
<shape>
<solid android:color="@android:color/transparent"></solid>
<stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/blue"></stroke>
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
</item>
</selector>
<RadioGroup
android:checkedButton="@+id/calm"
android:id="@+id/toggle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="24dp"
android:layout_marginRight="24dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="24dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:background="@drawable/control_switch_background_border"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="3dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:id="@+id/calm"
android:background="@drawable/control_switch_background_selector_middle"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:button="@null"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Calm"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
android:textColor="@color/control_switch_color_selector"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:id="@+id/rumor"
android:background="@drawable/control_switch_background_selector_middle"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:button="@null"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Rumor"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
android:textColor="@color/control_switch_color_selector"/>
<RadioButton
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="3dp"
android:layout_marginRight="3dp"
android:paddingTop="16dp"
android:paddingBottom="16dp"
android:id="@+id/outbreak"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:background="@drawable/control_switch_background_selector"
android:button="@null"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Outbreak"
android:fontFamily="sans-serif-medium"
android:textColor="@color/control_switch_color_selector" />
</RadioGroup>
I think Tim said it quite well, but let's step back:
A DOM element is an object, a thing in memory. Like most objects in OOP, it has properties. It also, separately, has a map of the attributes defined on the element (usually coming from the markup that the browser read to create the element). Some of the element's properties get their initial values from attributes with the same or similar names (value
gets its initial value from the "value" attribute; href
gets its initial value from the "href" attribute, but it's not exactly the same value; className
from the "class" attribute). Other properties get their initial values in other ways: For instance, the parentNode
property gets its value based on what its parent element is; an element always has a style
property, whether it has a "style" attribute or not.
Let's consider this anchor in a page at http://example.com/testing.html
:
<a href='foo.html' class='test one' name='fooAnchor' id='fooAnchor'>Hi</a>
Some gratuitous ASCII art (and leaving out a lot of stuff):
+-------------------------------------------+ | HTMLAnchorElement | +-------------------------------------------+ | href: "http://example.com/foo.html" | | name: "fooAnchor" | | id: "fooAnchor" | | className: "test one" | | attributes: | | href: "foo.html" | | name: "fooAnchor" | | id: "fooAnchor" | | class: "test one" | +-------------------------------------------+
Note that the properties and attributes are distinct.
Now, although they are distinct, because all of this evolved rather than being designed from the ground up, a number of properties write back to the attribute they derived from if you set them. But not all do, and as you can see from href
above, the mapping is not always a straight "pass the value on", sometimes there's interpretation involved.
When I talk about properties being properties of an object, I'm not speaking in the abstract. Here's some non-jQuery code:
var link = document.getElementById('fooAnchor');
alert(link.href); // alerts "http://example.com/foo.html"
alert(link.getAttribute("href")); // alerts "foo.html"
(Those values are as per most browsers; there's some variation.)
The link
object is a real thing, and you can see there's a real distinction between accessing a property on it, and accessing an attribute.
As Tim said, the vast majority of the time, we want to be working with properties. Partially that's because their values (even their names) tend to be more consistent across browsers. We mostly only want to work with attributes when there is no property related to it (custom attributes), or when we know that for that particular attribute, the attribute and the property are not 1:1 (as with href
and "href" above).
The standard properties are laid out in the various DOM specs:
These specs have excellent indexes and I recommend keeping links to them handy; I use them all the time.
Custom attributes would include, for instance, any data-xyz
attributes you might put on elements to provide meta-data to your code (now that that's valid as of HTML5, as long as you stick to the data-
prefix). (Recent versions of jQuery give you access to data-xyz
elements via the data
function, but that function is not just an accessor for data-xyz
attributes [it does both more and less than that]; unless you actually need its features, I'd use the attr
function to interact with data-xyz
attribute.)
The attr
function used to have some convoluted logic around getting what they thought you wanted, rather than literally getting the attribute. It conflated the concepts. Moving to prop
and attr
was meant to de-conflate them. Briefly in v1.6.0 jQuery went too far in that regard, but functionality was quickly added back to attr
to handle the common situations where people use attr
when technically they should use prop
.
You do not exactly define what the dictionaries should look like, but most likely you are referring to QuerySet.values()
. From the official django documentation:
Returns a
ValuesQuerySet
— aQuerySet
subclass that returns dictionaries when used as an iterable, rather than model-instance objects.Each of those dictionaries represents an object, with the keys corresponding to the attribute names of model objects.
If your MySQL client/server version is a 5.6.x a way to avoid the WARNING message are using the mysql_config_editor tools:
mysql_config_editor set --login-path=local --host=localhost --user=username --password
Then you can use in your shell script:
mysql --login-path=local -e "statement"
Instead of:
mysql -u username -p pass -e "statement"
Simple!!
one line:
var res = test.Select(x => new string(x, 1)).ToArray();
Try this:
$('#contra').focusout(function (){
$('#btnPassword').focus();
});
https://github.com/cognitom/paper-css seems to solve all my needs.
Front-end printing solution - previewable and live-reloadable!
i had a similar problem when i removed VS 2013 community Update 5 and switched over to VS 2015 community edition
and the problem acquired in windows phone 8.1 projects where it complained about not having the right msbuild toolset and about the emulators not installed even if they are.
i know that the source of the problem was the VS 2013 community settings that has been left by that last uninstall which messed everything for me even though the uninstall process went smooth with no problems from the control panel.
i did my best to remove any files left but there was always some thing left.
and what only fixed it for me is a fresh windows 10 x64 installation then after it i installed VS 2015 community edition and that's it!! no more errors for me and the wp8.1 emulator worked fine too!!
in my case now am completely sure that the previous visual studio install settings has messed everything for me and because there wasn't any way i found and tried to completely erase VS 2013 community files and settings i had to pay the price for it and reinstall my OS.
you might be able to avoid OS reinstall if you can find a way to completely erase last visual studio install files.
P.S:only attempt this solution(OS reinstall) after you tried every possible way first then if nothing works and only then ... make this solution as a last resort.
You can also set your div with the following:
#something {width: 400px; margin: auto;}
With that setting, the div will have a set width, and the margin and either side will automatically set depending on the with of the browser.
After several month without real solution for this problem, I suppose that the best solution is to upgrade the application to .NET framework 4.0, which is supported by Windows 8, Windows 10 and Windows 2012 Server by default and it is still available as offline installation for Windows XP.
In internet explorer, if the new url is from the same domain as the current url, the window will be open without an address bar. Otherwise, it will cause an address bar to appear. One workaround is to open a page from the same domain and then redirect from that page.
There is another way to go:
git checkout -p
It is a mix between git checkout
and git add -p
and might quite be exactly what you are looking for:
-p, --patch
Interactively select hunks in the difference between the <tree-ish>
(or the index, if unspecified) and the working tree. The chosen
hunks are then applied in reverse to the working tree (and if a
<tree-ish> was specified, the index).
This means that you can use git checkout -p to selectively discard
edits from your current working tree. See the “Interactive Mode”
section of git-add(1) to learn how to operate the --patch mode.
Try
if( this["person_data[document_type]"].value != '') { _x000D_
console.log('not empty');_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<input id="person_data[document_type]" value="test" />
_x000D_
Incredibly late but inspired by Homan's brilliantly simple answer, allow me to post a more general solution (general in the sense that Homan's solution crashes on arrays of points with less than 3 vertices):
function smooth(ctx, points)
{
if(points == undefined || points.length == 0)
{
return true;
}
if(points.length == 1)
{
ctx.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);
ctx.lineTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);
return true;
}
if(points.length == 2)
{
ctx.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);
ctx.lineTo(points[1].x, points[1].y);
return true;
}
ctx.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);
for (var i = 1; i < points.length - 2; i ++)
{
var xc = (points[i].x + points[i + 1].x) / 2;
var yc = (points[i].y + points[i + 1].y) / 2;
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(points[i].x, points[i].y, xc, yc);
}
ctx.quadraticCurveTo(points[i].x, points[i].y, points[i+1].x, points[i+1].y);
}
The error suggests that the application you are trying to run cannot instantiate an instance of apache tomcat. Make sure you are running the application with tomcat.
if after checking all your dependencies you experience the same problem, try to add the following in your configuration class
@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainer() {
TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory factory =
new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory();
return factory;
}
If you are using an external instance of tomcat (especially for intellij), the problem could be that the IDE is trying to start the embedded tomcat. In this case, remove the following from your pom.xml then configure the external tomcat using the 'Edit Configurations' wizard.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
Dependency required for jersey restful service and Tomcat is the server. where ${jersey.version} is 2.29.1
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.SP1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-hk2</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
The basic code will be as follows:
@RequestScoped
@Path("test")
public class RESTEndpoint {
@GET
public String getMessage() {
Use format
with no parameters:
var date = moment();
date.format(); // "2014-09-08T08:02:17-05:00"
here put this in your .htaccess
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html
more info on this page
//Calculate number of hours between pass and now
$dayinpass = "2013-06-23 05:09:12";
$today = time();
$dayinpass= strtotime($dayinpass);
echo round(abs($today-$dayinpass)/60/60);
$('select').select2('enable',false);
This works for me.
public class Organization {
@Id
@Column(name="org_id")
@GeneratedValue
private int id;
@Column(name="org_name")
private String name;
@Column(name="org_office_address1")
private String address1;
@Column(name="org_office_addres2")
private String address2;
@Column(name="city")
private String city;
@Column(name="state")
private String state;
@Column(name="country")
private String country;
@JsonIgnore
@OneToOne
@JoinColumn(name="pkg_id")
private int pkgId;
public int getPkgId() {
return pkgId;
}
public void setPkgId(int pkgId) {
this.pkgId = pkgId;
}
public String getCountry() {
return country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
@Column(name="pincode")
private String pincode;
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "organization", cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<OrganizationBranch> organizationBranch = new HashSet<OrganizationBranch>(0);
@Column(name="status")
private String status = "ACTIVE";
@Column(name="project_id")
private int redmineProjectId;
public int getRedmineProjectId() {
return redmineProjectId;
}
public void setRedmineProjectId(int redmineProjectId) {
this.redmineProjectId = redmineProjectId;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public Set<OrganizationBranch> getOrganizationBranch() {
return organizationBranch;
}
public void setOrganizationBranch(Set<OrganizationBranch> organizationBranch) {
this.organizationBranch = organizationBranch;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress1() {
return address1;
}
public void setAddress1(String address1) {
this.address1 = address1;
}
public String getAddress2() {
return address2;
}
public void setAddress2(String address2) {
this.address2 = address2;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getPincode() {
return pincode;
}
public void setPincode(String pincode) {
this.pincode = pincode;
}
}
You change the private int pkgId line in change datatype int to primitive class name or add annotation @autowired
Chr(10)
is the Line Feed character and Chr(13)
is the Carriage Return character.
You probably won't notice a difference if you use only one or the other, but you might find yourself in a situation where the output doesn't show properly with only one or the other. So it's safer to include both.
Historically, Line Feed would move down a line but not return to column 1:
This
is
a
test.
Similarly Carriage Return would return to column 1 but not move down a line:
This
is
a
test.
Paste this into a text editor and then choose to "show all characters", and you'll see both characters present at the end of each line. Better safe than sorry.
public static function is_file_url_exists($url) {
if (@file_get_contents($url, 0, NULL, 0, 1)) {
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
Not all phones and versions of android have things mounted the same.
Limiting options when remounting would be best.
Simply remount as rw (Read/Write):
# mount -o rw,remount /system
Once you are done making changes, remount to ro (read-only):
# mount -o ro,remount /system
You need to READ ALL data from input, before send another command!
And you can't ask to READ if no data is avaliable... little bit suck isn't?
My solutions... when ask to read... ask to read a big buffer... like 1 MEGA...
And you will need wait a min 100 milliseconds... sample code...
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim oProcess As New Process()
Dim oStartInfo As New ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "")
oStartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
oStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
oStartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = True
oStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = True
oProcess.StartInfo = oStartInfo
oProcess.Start()
Dim Response As String = String.Empty
Dim BuffSize As Integer = 1024 * 1024
Dim x As Char() = New Char(BuffSize - 1) {}
Dim bytesRead As Integer = 0
oProcess.StandardInput.WriteLine("dir")
Threading.Thread.Sleep(100)
bytesRead = oProcess.StandardOutput.Read(x, 0, BuffSize)
Response = String.Concat(Response, String.Join("", x).Substring(0, bytesRead))
MsgBox(Response)
Response = String.Empty
oProcess.StandardInput.WriteLine("dir c:\")
Threading.Thread.Sleep(100)
bytesRead = 0
bytesRead = oProcess.StandardOutput.Read(x, 0, BuffSize)
Response = String.Concat(Response, String.Join("", x).Substring(0, bytesRead))
MsgBox(Response)
End Sub
End Class
Don't get the request stream, quite simply. GET requests don't usually have bodies (even though it's not technically prohibited by HTTP) and WebRequest
doesn't support it - but that's what calling GetRequestStream
is for, providing body data for the request.
Given that you're trying to read from the stream, it looks to me like you actually want to get the response and read the response stream from that:
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(get.AbsoluteUri + args);
request.Method = "GET";
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
...
}
}
You can do something like this:
File file = new File("Student.txt");
try {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
//now read the file line by line...
int lineNum = 0;
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
lineNum++;
if(<some condition is met for the line>) {
System.out.println("ho hum, i found it on line " +lineNum);
}
}
} catch(FileNotFoundException e) {
//handle this
}
My problem was in my XML lyout I have an android:animateLayoutChanges set to true and I've called notifyDataSetChanged() on the RecyclerView's adapter in the Java code.
So, I've just removed android:animateLayoutChanges from my layout and that resloved my problem.
I faced the same issue except that the data type of the instance I wanted to predict was a panda.Series
object.
Well I just needed to predict one input instance. I took it from a slice of my data.
df = pd.DataFrame(list(BiogasPlant.objects.all()))
test = df.iloc[-1:] # sliced it here
In this case, you'll need to convert it into a 1-D array and then reshape
it.
test2d = test.values.reshape(1,-1)
From the docs, values
will convert Series into a numpy array.
The docs are pretty clear that you pass in a second parameter to specify granularity.
If you want to limit the granularity to a unit other than milliseconds, pass the units as the second parameter.
moment('2010-10-20').isAfter('2010-01-01', 'year'); // false moment('2010-10-20').isAfter('2009-12-31', 'year'); // true
As the second parameter determines the precision, and not just a single value to check, using day will check for year, month and day.
For your case you would pass 'day'
as the second parameter.
Your issue is with attempting to change your month by adding 1. 1 in date serials in Excel is equal to 1 day. Try changing your month by using the following:
NewDate = Format(DateAdd("m",1,StartDate),"dd/mm/yyyy")
you can achieve that using Following example uses addBatch & executeBatch commands to execute multiple SQL commands simultaneously.
Batch Processing allows you to group related SQL statements into a batch and submit them with one call to the database. reference
When you send several SQL statements to the database at once, you reduce the amount of communication overhead, thereby improving performance.
DatabaseMetaData.supportsBatchUpdates()
method to determine if the target database supports batch update processing. The method returns true if your JDBC driver supports this feature.executeBatch()
is used to start the execution of all the statements grouped together.addBatch()
method. However, you cannot selectively choose which statement to remove.EXAMPLE:
import java.sql.*;
public class jdbcConn {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Class.forName("org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/testDb","name","pass");
Statement stmt = con.createStatement
(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,
ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
String insertEmp1 = "insert into emp values
(10,'jay','trainee')";
String insertEmp2 = "insert into emp values
(11,'jayes','trainee')";
String insertEmp3 = "insert into emp values
(12,'shail','trainee')";
con.setAutoCommit(false);
stmt.addBatch(insertEmp1);//inserting Query in stmt
stmt.addBatch(insertEmp2);
stmt.addBatch(insertEmp3);
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
rs.last();
System.out.println("rows before batch execution= "
+ rs.getRow());
stmt.executeBatch();
con.commit();
System.out.println("Batch executed");
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from emp");
rs.last();
System.out.println("rows after batch execution= "
+ rs.getRow());
}
}
refer http://www.tutorialspoint.com/javaexamples/jdbc_executebatch.htm
In Android Studio 3.2.1 I got this error because I installed a new API(28) level emulator without installing that API SDK components. After I installed SDK platform and SDK platform tools for the API level 28 and updated Android Emulator the emulator started running.
Hope it may help someone.
var i = 0;_x000D_
var length = 10;_x000D_
_x000D_
function for1() {_x000D_
console.log(i);_x000D_
for2();_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function for2() {_x000D_
if (i == length) {_x000D_
return false;_x000D_
}_x000D_
setTimeout(function() {_x000D_
i++;_x000D_
for1();_x000D_
}, 500);_x000D_
}_x000D_
for1();
_x000D_
Here is a sample functional approach to what is expected here.
The first thing you need to decide is whether the data structure needs to be mutable or not. As has been mentioned, lists are mutable, tuples are not. This also means that tuples can be used for dictionary keys, wheres lists cannot.
In my experience, tuples are generally used where order and position is meaningful and consistant. For example, in creating a data structure for a choose your own adventure game, I chose to use tuples instead of lists because the position in the tuple was meaningful. Here is one example from that data structure:
pages = {'foyer': {'text' : "some text",
'choices' : [('open the door', 'rainbow'),
('go left into the kitchen', 'bottomless pit'),
('stay put','foyer2')]},}
The first position in the tuple is the choice displayed to the user when they play the game and the second position is the key of the page that choice goes to and this is consistent for all pages.
Tuples are also more memory efficient than lists, though I'm not sure when that benefit becomes apparent.
Also check out the chapters on lists and tuples in Think Python.
Use java.sql.Timestamp.toString if you want to get fractional seconds in text representation. The difference betwen Timestamp from DB and Java Date is that DB precision is nanoseconds while Java Date precision is milliseconds.
There is probably a way (or three) to do this... however, I see one issue with your goal: how do you know when all the files have been uploaded? To rephrase in a way that makes more sense... how do you know what "all" means? According to the documentation, init
gets called at the initialization of the Dropzone itself, and then you set up the complete
event handler to do something when each file that's uploaded is complete. But, what mechanism is the user given to allow the program to know when he's dropped all the files he's intended to drop? If you are assuming that he/she will do a batch drop (i.e., drop onto the Dropzone 2-whatever number of files, at once, in one drop action), then the following code could/possibly should work:
Dropzone.options.filedrop = {
maxFilesize: 4096,
init: function () {
var totalFiles = 0,
completeFiles = 0;
this.on("addedfile", function (file) {
totalFiles += 1;
});
this.on("removed file", function (file) {
totalFiles -= 1;
});
this.on("complete", function (file) {
completeFiles += 1;
if (completeFiles === totalFiles) {
doSomething();
}
});
}
};
Basically, you watch any time someone adds/removes files from the Dropzone, and keep a count in closure variables. Then, when each file download is complete, you increment the completeFiles
progress counter var, and see if it now equals the totalCount you'd been watching and updating as the user placed things in the Dropzone. (Note: never used the plug-in/JS lib., so this is best guess as to what you could do to get what you want.)
For those who need to preserve the original filename and extension
$origin = 'http://example.com/image.jpg';
$filename = pathinfo($origin, PATHINFO_FILENAME);
$ext = pathinfo($origin, PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
$dest = 'myfolder/' . $filename . '.' . $ext;
copy($origin, $dest);
Don't use quotes with <<EOF
:
var=$1
sudo tee "/path/to/outfile" > /dev/null <<EOF
Some text that contains my $var
EOF
Variable expansion is the default behavior inside of here-docs. You disable that behavior by quoting the label (with single or double quotes).
If the schema of id is not of type ObjectId you cannot operate with function : findbyId()
If you prefer to use the simplest possible solution to a problem, an alternative to RedirectMatch is, the more basic, Redirect directive.
It does not use pattern matching and so is more explicit and easier for others to understand.
i.e
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
#Repoint old contact page to new contact page:
Redirect 301 /contact.php http://example.com/contact-us.php
</IfModule>
Query strings should be carried over because the docs say:
Additional path information beyond the matched URL-path will be appended to the target URL.
You can use PreferredSize:
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Example',
home: Scaffold(
appBar: PreferredSize(
preferredSize: Size.fromHeight(50.0), // here the desired height
child: AppBar(
// ...
)
),
body: // ...
)
);
}
}
background-image: url(/images/poster.png);
background-position: center;
background-position-y: 50px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
To illustrate my comment on Andy's answer, with additional file descriptor manipulation to avoid use of /dev/tty
:
#!/bin/bash
exec 3>&1
returnString() {
exec 4>&1 >&3
local s=$1
s=${s:="some default string"}
echo "writing to stdout"
echo "writing to stderr" >&2
exec >&4-
echo "$s"
}
my_string=$(returnString "$*")
echo "my_string: [$my_string]"
Still nasty, though.
There seem to be a lot of solutions for Windows here but this is the simplest:
Tools -> Build System -> New Build System, type in the above, save as Browser.sublime-build
:
{
"cmd": "explorer $file"
}
Then go back to your HTML file. Tools -> Build System -> Browser. Then press CTRL-B
and the file will be opened in whatever browser is your system default browser.
clean package exec:java -P Class_Containing_Main_Method
command is also an option if you have only one Main method(PSVM) in the project, with the following Maven Setup.
Don't forget to mention the class in the <properties></properties>
section of pom.xml
:
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.main.class>com.test.service.MainTester</java.main.class>
</properties>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>${java.main.class}</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
STS Run Configuration along with above Maven Setup:
You can try with:
route -n get default
It is not the same as GNU/Linux's route -n
(or even ip route show
) but is useful for checking the default route information.
Also, you can check the route that packages will take to a particular host. E.g.
route -n get www.yahoo.com
The output would be similar to:
route to: 98.137.149.56
destination: default
mask: 128.0.0.0
gateway: 5.5.0.1
interface: tun0
flags: <UP,GATEWAY,DONE,STATIC,PRCLONING>
recvpipe sendpipe ssthresh rtt,msec rttvar hopcount mtu expire
0 0 0 0 0 0 1500 0
IMHO netstat -nr
is what you need. Even MacOSX's Network utility app(*) uses the output of netstat to show routing information.
I hope this helps :)
(*) You can start Network utility with open /Applications/Utilities/Network\ Utility.app
I got this error generating a data frame consisting of timestamps and data:
df = pd.DataFrame({'data':value}, index=pd.DatetimeIndex(timestamp))
Adding the suggested solution works for me:
df = pd.DataFrame({'data':value}, index=pd.DatetimeIndex(timestamp), dtype=float))
Thanks Chang She!
Example:
data
2005-01-01 00:10:00 7.53
2005-01-01 00:20:00 7.54
2005-01-01 00:30:00 7.62
2005-01-01 00:40:00 7.68
2005-01-01 00:50:00 7.81
2005-01-01 01:00:00 7.95
2005-01-01 01:10:00 7.96
2005-01-01 01:20:00 7.95
2005-01-01 01:30:00 7.98
2005-01-01 01:40:00 8.06
2005-01-01 01:50:00 8.04
2005-01-01 02:00:00 8.06
2005-01-01 02:10:00 8.12
2005-01-01 02:20:00 8.12
2005-01-01 02:30:00 8.25
2005-01-01 02:40:00 8.27
2005-01-01 02:50:00 8.17
2005-01-01 03:00:00 8.21
2005-01-01 03:10:00 8.29
2005-01-01 03:20:00 8.31
2005-01-01 03:30:00 8.25
2005-01-01 03:40:00 8.19
2005-01-01 03:50:00 8.17
2005-01-01 04:00:00 8.18
data
2005-01-01 00:00:00 7.636000
2005-01-01 01:00:00 7.990000
2005-01-01 02:00:00 8.165000
2005-01-01 03:00:00 8.236667
2005-01-01 04:00:00 8.180000
You can add PresentationCore.dll more conveniently by editing the project file. Add the following code into your csproj file:
<ItemGroup>
<FrameworkReference Include="Microsoft.WindowsDesktop.App" />
</ItemGroup>
In your solution explorer, you now should see this framework listed, now. With that, you then can also refer to the classes provided by PresentationCore.dll.
I had the same problem with openCV on Raspberry Pi... don't know if this can solve your problem, but what worked for me was
import time
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
cap.set(3,1280)
cap.set(4,1024)
time.sleep(2)
cap.set(15, -8.0)
the time you have to use can be different
If you need a single value you could a tool which converts your YAML document to JSON and feed to jq
, for example yq
.
Content of sample.yaml:
---
bob:
item1:
cats: bananas
item2:
cats: apples
thing:
cats: oranges
Example:
$ yq -r '.bob["thing"]["cats"]' sample.yaml
oranges
Make sure your email address variable is not blank. Check using
print_r($variable_passed);
If you are looking for optimizing your docker mysql container then the below command may help. I was able to run mysql docker container from a default 480mb to mere 100 mbs
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_DATABASE=test -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=tooor -e MYSQL_USER=test -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=test -v /mysql:/var/lib/mysql --name mysqldb mysql --table_definition_cache=100 --performance_schema=0 --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
Imo, you should try MySQL Connector/Node.js which is the official Node.js driver for MySQL. See ref-1 and ref-2 for detailed explanation. I have tried mysqljs/mysql which is available here, but I don't find detailed documentation on classes, methods, properties of this library.
So I switched to the standard MySQL Connector/Node.js
with X DevAPI
, since it is an asynchronous Promise-based client library and provides good documentation.
Take a look at the following code snippet :
const mysqlx = require('@mysql/xdevapi');
const rows = [];
mysqlx.getSession('mysqlx://localhost:33060')
.then(session => {
const table = session.getSchema('testSchema').getTable('testTable');
// The criteria is defined through the expression.
return table.update().where('name = "bar"').set('age', 50)
.execute()
.then(() => {
return table.select().orderBy('name ASC')
.execute(row => rows.push(row));
});
})
.then(() => {
console.log(rows);
});
You should call the events after the document is ready, like this:
$(document).ready(function () {
// Your code
});
This is because you are trying to manipulate elements before they are rendered by the browser.
So, in the case you posted it should look something like this
$(document).ready(function () {
var editorTitle = $('#editorTitle').val();
var editorText = $('#editorText').html();
});
Hope it helps.
Tips: always save your jQuery object in a variable for later use and only code that really need to run after the document have loaded should go inside the ready() function.
You can create an xml bitmap and use it as background for the view. To prevent stretching you can specify android:gravity
attribute.
for example:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<bitmap xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:src="@drawable/dvdr"
android:tileMode="disabled" android:gravity="top" >
</bitmap>
There are a lot of options you can use to customize the rendering of the image
http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.html#Bitmap
If you have created your HTML element dynamically, you'll want to disable the attribute via JS. There is a little trap however:
When setting elem.contentEditable
you can use either the boolean false
or the string "false"
. But when you set elem.spellcheck
, you can only use the boolean - for some reason. Your options are thus:
elem.spellcheck = false;
Or the option Mac provided in his answer:
elem.setAttribute("spellcheck", "false"); // Both string and boolean work here.
The point is to set the token on the interceptors for each request
import axios from "axios";
const httpClient = axios.create({
baseURL: "http://youradress",
// baseURL: process.env.APP_API_BASE_URL,
});
httpClient.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
config.headers.Authorization = token ? `Bearer ${token}` : '';
return config;
});
Before writing this off as impossible I suggest you look at the source code of the lsof command.
There may be restrictions but lsof seems capable of determining the file descriptor and file name. This information exists in the /proc filesystem so it should be possible to get at from your program.
To add to the other answers, I think the acronyms were derived to show a scale between the two terms to distinguish how reliable transactions or requests where between RDMS versus Big Data.
From this article acid vs base
In Chemistry, pH measures the relative basicity and acidity of an aqueous (solvent in water) solution. The pH scale extends from 0 (highly acidic substances such as battery acid) to 14 (highly alkaline substances like lie); pure water at 77° F (25° C) has a pH of 7 and is neutral.
Data engineers have cleverly borrowed acid vs base from chemists and created acronyms that while not exact in their meanings, are still apt representations of what is happening within a given database system when discussing the reliability of transaction processing.
One other point, since I work with Big Data using Elasticsearch. To clarify, an instance of Elasticsearch is a node and a group of nodes form a cluster.
To me from a practical standpoint, BA (Basically Available), in this context, has the idea of multiple master nodes to handle the Elasticsearch cluster and it's operations.
If you have 3 master nodes and the currently directing master node goes down, the system stays up, albeit in a less efficient state, and another master node takes its place as the main directing master node. If two master nodes go down, the system still stays up and the last master node takes over.
As of version 1.3 of pip you can now use pip list
It has some useful options including the ability to show outdated packages. Here's the documentation: https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/reference/pip_list/
Epsilon is your "fuzz factor," since doubles may not be exactly equal. Epsilon lets you describe how close they have to be.
If you were expecting 3.14159 but would take anywhere from 3.14059 to 3.14259 (that is, within 0.001), then you should write something like
double myPi = 22.0d / 7.0d; //Don't use this in real life!
assertEquals(3.14159, myPi, 0.001);
(By the way, 22/7 comes out to 3.1428+, and would fail the assertion. This is a good thing.)
Don't use jQuery, just use javascript for correct result:
This includes scrollbar width/height:
var windowWidth = window.innerWidth;_x000D_
var windowHeight = window.innerHeight;_x000D_
_x000D_
alert('viewport width is: '+ windowWidth + ' and viewport height is:' + windowHeight);
_x000D_
This excludes scrollbar width/height:
var widthWithoutScrollbar = document.body.clientWidth;_x000D_
var heightWithoutScrollbar = document.body.clientHeight;_x000D_
_x000D_
alert('viewport width is: '+ widthWithoutScrollbar + ' and viewport height is:' + heightWithoutScrollbar);
_x000D_
Laravel 4.2
@SamMonk gave the best alternative, I followed his example and build the final piece of code
<select class="chosen-select" multiple="multiple" name="places[]" id="places">
@foreach($places as $place)
<option value="{{$place->id}}" @foreach($job->places as $p) @if($place->id == $p->id)selected="selected"@endif @endforeach>{{$place->name}}</option>
@endforeach
</select>
In my project I'm going to have many table relationships like this so I wrote an extension to keep it clean. To load it, put it in some configuration file like "app/start/global.php". I've created a file "macros.php" under "app/" directory and included it in the EOF of global.php
// app/start/global.php
require app_path().'/macros.php';
// macros.php
Form::macro("chosen", function($name, $defaults = array(), $selected = array(), $options = array()){
// For empty Input::old($name) session, $selected is an empty string
if(!$selected) $selected = array();
$opts = array(
'class' => 'chosen-select',
'id' => $name,
'name' => $name . '[]',
'multiple' => true
);
$options = array_merge($opts, $options);
$attributes = HTML::attributes($options);
// need an empty array to send if all values are unselected
$ret = '<input type="hidden" name="' . HTML::entities($name) . '[]">';
$ret .= '<select ' . $attributes . '>';
foreach($defaults as $def) {
$ret .= '<option value="' . $def->id . '"';
foreach($selected as $p) {
// session array or passed stdClass obj
$current = @$p->id ? $p->id: $p;
if($def->id == $current) {
$ret .= ' selected="selected"';
}
}
$ret .= '>' . HTML::entities($def->name) . '</option>';
}
$ret .= '</select>';
return $ret;
});
List without pre-selected items (create view)
{{ Form::chosen('places', $places, Input::old('places')) }}
Preselections (edit view)
{{ Form::chosen('places', $places, $job->places) }}
Complete usage
{{ Form::chosen('places', $places, $job->places, ['multiple': false, 'title': 'I\'m a selectbox', 'class': 'bootstrap_is_mainstream']) }}
Knowing the scope of each can make things easier to remember.
process
is node
's global object, and .cwd()
returns where node is running.
__dirname
is module
's property, and represents the file path of the module. In node, one module resides in one file.
Similarly, __filename
is another module
's property, which holds the file name of the module.
In addition to above answers, another way of doing it is $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']
or simply using an empty string is to use __DIR__
.
OR
If you're on a lower PHP version (<5.3), a more common alternative is to use dirname(__FILE__)
Both returns the folder name of the file in context.
EDIT
As Boann pointed out that this returns the on-disk location of the file. WHich you would not ideally expose as a url. In that case dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'])
can return the folder name of the file in context.
Use the ampersand just like you would from the shell.
#!/usr/bin/bash
function_to_fork() {
...
}
function_to_fork &
# ... execution continues in parent process ...
There is no answer in pure javascript that returns relative coordinates when the reference element is nested inside others which can be with absolute positioning. Here is a solution to this scenario:
function getRelativeCoordinates (event, referenceElement) {
const position = {
x: event.pageX,
y: event.pageY
};
const offset = {
left: referenceElement.offsetLeft,
top: referenceElement.offsetTop
};
let reference = referenceElement.offsetParent;
while(reference){
offset.left += reference.offsetLeft;
offset.top += reference.offsetTop;
reference = reference.offsetParent;
}
return {
x: position.x - offset.left,
y: position.y - offset.top,
};
}
Here is how I got it going specifically for the admob sdk jar file:
jar
file into the libs folder.jar
file and select Add Library
now the jar file is a library lets add it to the compile pathbuild.gradle
file (note there are two build.gradle
files at least, don't use the root one use the one in your project scope).Find the dependencies section (for me i was trying to the admob -GoogleAdMobAdsSdk jar file) e.g.
dependencies {
compile files('libs/android-support-v4.jar','libs/GoogleAdMobAdsSdk-6.3.1.jar')
}
Last go into settings.gradle
and ensure it looks something like this:
include ':yourproject', ':yourproject:libs:GoogleAdMobAdsSdk-6.3.1'
i'd recommend using tables for this problem. i'm having a similar issue and as long as the table is just used to display some data and not for the main page layout it is fine.
You can create an extension for UIView to access these values in the design editor
extension UIView{
@IBInspectable var shadowOffset: CGSize{
get{
return self.layer.shadowOffset
}
set{
self.layer.shadowOffset = newValue
}
}
@IBInspectable var shadowColor: UIColor{
get{
return UIColor(cgColor: self.layer.shadowColor!)
}
set{
self.layer.shadowColor = newValue.cgColor
}
}
@IBInspectable var shadowRadius: CGFloat{
get{
return self.layer.shadowRadius
}
set{
self.layer.shadowRadius = newValue
}
}
@IBInspectable var shadowOpacity: Float{
get{
return self.layer.shadowOpacity
}
set{
self.layer.shadowOpacity = newValue
}
}
}
This is another solution in PHP 7.1
/**
* @param array $input Input array to add items to
* @param array $items Items to insert (as an array)
* @param int $position Position to inject items from (starts from 0)
*
* @return array
*/
function arrayInject( array $input, array $items, int $position ): array
{
if (0 >= $position) {
return array_merge($items, $input);
}
if ($position >= count($input)) {
return array_merge($input, $items);
}
return array_merge(
array_slice($input, 0, $position, true),
$items,
array_slice($input, $position, null, true)
);
}
In the case that you delete your .class file in Eclipse and then try to build it again from the .java file it will do nothing. If you try to run the .java file without the .class file you will get an error that it can not find the main class.
You will either have to change and re-save the .java file then build it again, or else you have to run Clean on the project then build again.
Err, what about just calling Directory.Delete(path, true);
?
Generate QR Code Image in ASP.NET Using Google Chart API
Google Chart API returns an image in response to a URL GET or POST request. All the data required to create the graphic is included in the URL, including the image type and size.
var url = string.Format("http://chart.apis.google.com/chart?cht=qr&chs={1}x{2}&chl={0}", txtCode.Text, txtWidth.Text, txtHeight.Text);
WebResponse response = default(WebResponse);
Stream remoteStream = default(Stream);
StreamReader readStream = default(StreamReader);
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url);
response = request.GetResponse();
remoteStream = response.GetResponseStream();
readStream = new StreamReader(remoteStream);
System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(remoteStream);
img.Save("D:/QRCode/" + txtCode.Text + ".png");
response.Close();
remoteStream.Close();
readStream.Close();
txtCode.Text = string.Empty;
txtWidth.Text = string.Empty;
txtHeight.Text = string.Empty;
lblMsg.Text = "The QR Code generated successfully";
Click here for complete source code to download
Demo of application for free QR Code generator using C#
A short example to sort dictionary is desending order for Python3.
a1 = {'a':1, 'b':13, 'd':4, 'c':2, 'e':30}
a1_sorted_keys = sorted(a1, key=a1.get, reverse=True)
for r in a1_sorted_keys:
print(r, a1[r])
Following will be the output
e 30
b 13
d 4
c 2
a 1
Embedded environment, sometime, there is no MMU, less memory, less storage space. In C programming level, almost same, cross compiler do their job.
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT * FROM TABLE_A
UNION ALL
SELECT * FROM TABLE_B
) dum
-- ORDER BY .....
but if you want to have all records from Table_A
on the top of the result list, the you can add user define value which you can use for ordering,
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT *, 1 sortby FROM TABLE_A
UNION ALL
SELECT *, 2 sortby FROM TABLE_B
) dum
ORDER BY sortby
You can also use the info provided by a php exception, it's an elegant solution:
function GetCallingMethodName(){ $e = new Exception(); $trace = $e->getTrace(); //position 0 would be the line that called this function so we ignore it $last_call = $trace[1]; print_r($last_call); } function firstCall($a, $b){ theCall($a, $b); } function theCall($a, $b){ GetCallingMethodName(); } firstCall('lucia', 'php');
And you get this... (voilà!)
Array ( [file] => /home/lufigueroa/Desktop/test.php [line] => 12 [function] => theCall [args] => Array ( [0] => lucia [1] => php ) )
Transferring files with Putty (pscp/plink.exe)
The default putty installation provides multiple ways to transfer files.
Most likely putty
is on your default path, so you can directly call
putty
from the command prompt. If it doesnt, you may have to change your
environmental variables. See instructions here:
https://it.cornell.edu/managed-servers/transfer-files-using-putt
Steps
Open command prompt by typing cmd
To transfer folders from your Windows computer to another Windows computer
use (notice the -r
flag, which indicates that the files will be
transferred recursively, no need to zip them up):
pscp -r -i C:/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.ppk "C:/Program Files (x86)/Terminal PC" [email protected]:/"C:/Program Files (x86)/"
To transfer files from your Windows computer to another Windows computer
use:
pscp -i C:/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.ppk "C:/Program Files (x86)/Terminal PC" [email protected]:/"C:/Program Files (x86)/"
Sometimes, you may only have plink
installed. plink
can potentially
be used to transfer files, but its best restricted to simple text files. It
may have unknown behavior with binary files (https://superuser.com/questions/1289455/create-text-file-on-remote-machine-using-plink-putty-with-contents-of-windows-lo):
plink -i C:/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.ppk user@host <localfile "cat >hostfile"
To transfer files from a linux server to a Windows computer to a Linux
computer use
pscp -r -i C:/Users/username/.ssh/id_rsa.ppk "C:/Program Files (x86)/Terminal PC" [email protected]:/home/username
For all these to work, you need to have the proper public/private key. To generate that for putty see: https://superuser.com/a/1285789/658319
I found another issue, for some reason if the extensions are cached in the local AppData folder, the XNA extensions never get loaded.
You need to remove the files extensionSdks.en-US.cache
and extensions.en-US.cache
from the %LocalAppData%\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0\Extensions
folder. These files are rebuilt the next time you launch
If you need access to the Visual Studio startup log to debug what's happening, run devenv.exe /log
command from the C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE
directory (assuming you are on a 64 bit machine). The log file generated is located here:
%AppData%\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0\ActivityLog.xml
It sounds like you may be wanting to access the viewport of the device. You can do this by inserting this meta tag in your header.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
Try:
^[1-9][0-9]?$|^100$
EDIT: IF you want to match 00001, 00000099 try
^0*(?:[1-9][0-9]?|100)$
Simplification from the above Andrew's answer leads to this key theme to generate the half border.
theme (panel.border = element_blank(),
axis.line = element_line(color='black'))
Here's how it's done by bash_it:
function tab() {
osascript 2>/dev/null <<EOF
tell application "System Events"
tell process "Terminal" to keystroke "t" using command down
end
tell application "Terminal"
activate
do script with command "cd \"$PWD\"; $*" in window 1
end tell
EOF
}
After adding this to your .bash_profile, you'd use the tab
command to open the current working directory in a new tab.
See: https://github.com/revans/bash-it/blob/master/plugins/available/osx.plugin.bash#L3
This is what do you want? DEMO. Try to shrink the browser's window and you'll see that the elements will be ordered.
What I used? Flexible Box Model or Flexbox.
Just add the follow CSS classes to your container element (in this case div#container
):
flex-init-setup
and flex-ppal-setup
.
Where:
Here are the CSS rules:
.flex-init-setup {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
}
.flex-ppal-setup {
-webkit-flex-flow: column wrap;
-moz-flex-flow: column wrap;
flex-flow: column wrap;
-webkit-justify-content: center;
-moz-justify-content: center;
justify-content: center;
}
Be good, Leonardo
If the column type is DateTime in SQL then it will store a time where you pass one or not.
It'd be better to save the date properly:
model.ReturnDate = DateTime.Now;
and then format it when you need to display it:
@Html.Label(Model.ReturnDate.ToShortDateString())
Or if you're using EditorFor:
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ReturnDate.ToShortDateString())
or
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ReturnDate.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy"))
To add a property to your model add this code:
public string ReturnDateForDisplay
{
get
{
return this.ReturnDate.ToString("d");
}
}
Then in your PartialView:
@Html.EditorFor(model => model.ReturnDateForDisplay)
EDIT:
I just want to clarify for this answer that by my saying 'If you're using EditorFor', that means you need to have an EditorFor template for the type of value you're trying to represent.
Editor templates are a cool way of managing repetitive controls in MVC:
http://coding-in.net/asp-net-mvc-3-how-to-use-editortemplates/
You can use them for naive types like String as I've done above; but they're especially great for letting you template a set of input fields for a more complicated data type.
I had this issue and implemented lruCache. I believe you need API 12 and above or use the compatiblity v4 library. lurCache is fast memory, but it also has a budget, so if you're worried about that you can use a diskcache... It's all described in Caching Bitmaps.
I'll now provide my implementation which is a singleton I call from anywhere like this:
//Where the first is a string and the other is a imageview to load.
DownloadImageTask.getInstance().loadBitmap(avatarURL, iv_avatar);
Here's the ideal code to cache and then call the above in getView of an adapter when retrieving the web image:
public class DownloadImageTask {
private LruCache<String, Bitmap> mMemoryCache;
/* Create a singleton class to call this from multiple classes */
private static DownloadImageTask instance = null;
public static DownloadImageTask getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new DownloadImageTask();
}
return instance;
}
//Lock the constructor from public instances
private DownloadImageTask() {
// Get max available VM memory, exceeding this amount will throw an
// OutOfMemory exception. Stored in kilobytes as LruCache takes an
// int in its constructor.
final int maxMemory = (int) (Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory() / 1024);
// Use 1/8th of the available memory for this memory cache.
final int cacheSize = maxMemory / 8;
mMemoryCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheSize) {
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
// The cache size will be measured in kilobytes rather than
// number of items.
return bitmap.getByteCount() / 1024;
}
};
}
public void loadBitmap(String avatarURL, ImageView imageView) {
final String imageKey = String.valueOf(avatarURL);
final Bitmap bitmap = getBitmapFromMemCache(imageKey);
if (bitmap != null) {
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} else {
imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
new DownloadImageTaskViaWeb(imageView).execute(avatarURL);
}
}
private void addBitmapToMemoryCache(String key, Bitmap bitmap) {
if (getBitmapFromMemCache(key) == null) {
mMemoryCache.put(key, bitmap);
}
}
private Bitmap getBitmapFromMemCache(String key) {
return mMemoryCache.get(key);
}
/* A background process that opens a http stream and decodes a web image. */
class DownloadImageTaskViaWeb extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
ImageView bmImage;
public DownloadImageTaskViaWeb(ImageView bmImage) {
this.bmImage = bmImage;
}
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... urls) {
String urldisplay = urls[0];
Bitmap mIcon = null;
try {
InputStream in = new java.net.URL(urldisplay).openStream();
mIcon = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
}
catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error", e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}
addBitmapToMemoryCache(String.valueOf(urldisplay), mIcon);
return mIcon;
}
/* After decoding we update the view on the main UI. */
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
bmImage.setImageBitmap(result);
}
}
}
As of 2016 I used datetimepicker like this:
$(function () {
$('#date_box').datetimepicker({
format: 'YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm'
});
});
On the other hand, it:
At the cost of:
So really it depends on what you're doing, but I tend to prefer a DataReader until I need something that's only supported by a dataset. SqlDataReader is perfect for the common data access case of binding to a read-only grid.
For more info, see the official Microsoft documentation.
Maybe use in between better. It worked for me to get range then filter it
http://petrnohejl.github.io/Android-Cheatsheet-For-Graphic-Designers/
Text size
Type Dimension
Micro 12 sp
Small 14 sp
Medium 18 sp
Large 22 sp
Use git config --global core.editor mate -w
or git config --global core.editor open
as @dmckee suggests in the comments.
Reference: http://git-scm.com/docs/git-config
You need a ResourceLink in your META-INF/context.xml
file to make the global resource available to the web application.
<ResourceLink name="jdbc/mydb"
global="jdbc/mydb"
type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
Try doing this instead:
function enable(id)
{
var eleman = document.getElementById(id);
eleman.removeAttribute("disabled");
}
To enable an element you have to remove the disabled attribute. Setting it to false still means it is disabled.
This will also work:
with open("filename") as fileObj:
for line in fileObj:
for ch in line:
print(ch)
It goes through every line in the the file and every character in every line.
(Note that this post now looks extremely similar to a highly upvoted answer, but this was not the case at the time of writing.)
If you want "To get all tables only", Then use this query:
SELECT TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_NAME like '%'
and TABLE_SCHEMA = 'tresbu_lk'
If you want "To get all tables with Columns", Then use this query:
SELECT DISTINCT TABLE_NAME, COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE column_name LIKE '%'
AND TABLE_SCHEMA='tresbu_lk'
I wonder why String.prototype.concat
is not getting any love. In my tests (assuming you already have an array of strings), it outperforms all other methods.
Test code:
const numStrings = 100;
const strings = [...new Array(numStrings)].map(() => Math.random().toString(36).substring(6));
const concatReduce = (strs) => strs.reduce((a, b) => a + b);
const concatLoop = (strs) => {
let result = ''
for (let i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
result += strings[i];
}
return result;
}
// Case 1: 52,570 ops/s
concatLoop(strings);
// Case 2: 96,450 ops/s
concatReduce(strings)
// Case 3: 138,020 ops/s
strings.join('')
// Case 4: 169,520 ops/s
''.concat(...strings)
If it's not a typed dataset, then you probably want to do something like this, using the Linq-to-DataSet extension methods:
var distinctValues = dsValues.AsEnumerable()
.Select(row => new {
attribute1_name = row.Field<string>("attribute1_name"),
attribute2_name = row.Field<string>("attribute2_name")
})
.Distinct();
Make sure you have a using System.Data;
statement at the beginning of your code in order to enable the Linq-to-Dataset extension methods.
Hope this helps!
The current code will give a list of all files in a folder, assuming it's on the server side you want to list all files:
var fs = require('fs');
var files = fs.readdirSync('/assets/photos/');
Another option is Apache Commons Config also has a class for loading from INI files. It does have some runtime dependencies, but for INI files it should only require Commons collections, lang, and logging.
I've used Commons Config on projects with their properties and XML configurations. It is very easy to use and supports some pretty powerful features.