SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname = 'dbname' and state = 'active';

Since pg_stat_activity contains connection statistics of all databases having any state, either idle or active, database name and connection state should be included in the query to get the desired output.

The listings package is quite nice and very flexible (e.g. different sizes for comments and code).

Try this:

cc=is.na(DF$y)
m=which(cc==c("TRUE"))
DF=DF[-m,]

The answer is technically neither. According to the Java Virtual Machine Specification, the area for storing string literals is in the runtime constant pool. The runtime constant pool memory area is allocated on a per-class or per-interface basis, so it's not tied to any object instances at all. The runtime constant pool is a subset of the method area which "stores per-class structures such as the runtime constant pool, field and method data, and the code for methods and constructors, including the special methods used in class and instance initialization and interface type initialization". The VM spec says that although the method area is logically part of the heap, it doesn't dictate that memory allocated in the method area be subject to garbage collection or other behaviors that would be associated with normal data structures allocated to the heap.

The issue is with

• how ES6 modules are emulated in CommonJS
• how you import the module

ES6 to CommonJS

At the time of writing this, no environment supports ES6 modules natively. When using them in Node.js you need to use something like Babel to convert the modules to CommonJS. But how exactly does that happen?

Many people consider module.exports = ... to be equivalent to export default ... and exports.foo ... to be equivalent to export const foo = .... That's not quite true though, or at least not how Babel does it.

ES6 default exports are actually also named exports, except that default is a "reserved" name and there is special syntax support for it. Lets have a look how Babel compiles named and default exports:

// input
export const foo = 42;
export default 21;

// output
"use strict";

Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {
  value: true
});
var foo = exports.foo = 42;
exports.default = 21; 

Here we can see that the default export becomes a property on the exports object, just like foo.

Import the module

We can import the module in two ways: Either using CommonJS or using ES6 import syntax.

Your issue: I believe you are doing something like:

var bar = require('./input');
new bar();

expecting that bar is assigned the value of the default export. But as we can see in the example above, the default export is assigned to the default property!

So in order to access the default export we actually have to do

var bar = require('./input').default;

If we use ES6 module syntax, namely

import bar from './input';
console.log(bar);

Babel will transform it to

'use strict';

var _input = require('./input');

var _input2 = _interopRequireDefault(_input);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

console.log(_input2.default);

You can see that every access to bar is converted to access .default.

1. Don't give any headers.
2. Put your json data inside a .json file.
3. Select your both files one is your .txt file and other is .json file for your request param keys.

The current recommended best practice from Apple is for IBOutlets to be strong unless weak is specifically needed to avoid a retain cycle. As Johannes mentioned above, this was commented on in the "Implementing UI Designs in Interface Builder" session from WWDC 2015 where an Apple Engineer said:

And the last option I want to point out is the storage type, which can either be strong or weak. In general you should make your outlet strong, especially if you are connecting an outlet to a subview or to a constraint that's not always going to be retained by the view hierarchy. The only time you really need to make an outlet weak is if you have a custom view that references something back up the view hierarchy and in general that's not recommended.

I asked about this on Twitter to an engineer on the IB team and he confirmed that strong should be the default and that the developer docs are being updated.

https://twitter.com/_danielhall/status/620716996326350848 https://twitter.com/_danielhall/status/620717252216623104

To find the difference, you need to get the current date and the date in the future. In the following case, I used 2 days for an example of the future date. Calculated by:

2 days * 24 hours * 60 minutes * 60 seconds. We expect the number of seconds in 2 days to be 172,800.

// Set the current and future date
let now = Date()
let nowPlus2Days = Date(timeInterval: 2*24*60*60, since: now)

// Get the number of seconds between these two dates
let secondsInterval = DateInterval(start: now, end: nowPlus2Days).duration

print(secondsInterval) // 172800.0

At the moment, referencing the Google Android Map API v2 you can't run Google Maps v2 on the Android emulator; you must use a device for your tests.

This is the best. So much winning.

var toClipboard = function(text) {
    var doc = document;

    // Create temporary element
    var textarea = doc.createElement('textarea');
    textarea.style.position = 'absolute';
    textarea.style.opacity  = '0';
    textarea.textContent    = text;

    doc.body.appendChild(textarea);

    textarea.focus();
    textarea.setSelectionRange(0, textarea.value.length);

    // Copy the selection
    var success;
    try {
        success = doc.execCommand("copy");
    }
    catch(e) {
        success = false;
    }

    textarea.remove();

    return success;
}

Use this CSS:

#container {
    width: 400px;
    border: 1px solid red;
}

#fixed {
    position: fixed;
    width: inherit;
    border: 1px solid green;
}

The #fixed element will inherit it's parent width, so it will be 100% of that.

You can do it using the same page on the action attribute: action='<yourpage>'

//first find out the removed ones

List removedList = new ArrayList();
for(Object a: list){
    if(a.getXXX().equalsIgnoreCase("AAA")){
        logger.info("this is AAA........should be removed from the list ");
        removedList.add(a);

    }
}

list.removeAll(removedList);

If you want to move down at the end of the page (so you don't need to scroll down to bottom) , you can use:

$('body').animate({ scrollTop: $(document).height() });

You can use the Codecs module in the Python Standard Library, i.e.

import codecs

codecs.decode(hexstring, 'hex_codec')

If you don't mind importing the json module, then the best way to handle it is through json.JSONDecodeError (or json.decoder.JSONDecodeError as they are the same) as using default errors like ValueError could catch also other exceptions not necessarily connected to the json decode one.

from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError


try:
    qByUser = byUsrUrlObj.read()
    qUserData = json.loads(qByUser).decode('utf-8')
    questionSubjs = qUserData["all"]["questions"]
except JSONDecodeError as e:
    # do whatever you want

//EDIT (Oct 2020):

As @Jacob Lee noted in the comment, there could be the basic common TypeError raised when the JSON object is not a str, bytes, or bytearray. Your question is about JSONDecodeError, but still it is worth mentioning here as a note; to handle also this situation, but differentiate between different issues, the following could be used:

from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError


try:
    qByUser = byUsrUrlObj.read()
    qUserData = json.loads(qByUser).decode('utf-8')
    questionSubjs = qUserData["all"]["questions"]
except JSONDecodeError as e:
    # do whatever you want
except TypeError as e:
    # do whatever you want in this case

Here's a solution that doesn't require creating a function or listing all instances of characters to replace. It uses a recursive WITH statement in combination with a PATINDEX to find unwanted chars. It will replace all unwanted chars in a column - up to 100 unique bad characters contained in any given string. (E.G. "ABC123DEF234" would contain 4 bad characters 1, 2, 3 and 4) The 100 limit is the maximum number of recursions allowed in a WITH statement, but this doesn't impose a limit on the number of rows to process, which is only limited by the memory available.
If you don't want DISTINCT results, you can remove the two options from the code.

-- Create some test data:
SELECT * INTO #testData 
FROM (VALUES ('ABC DEF,K.l(p)'),('123H,J,234'),('ABCD EFG')) as t(TXT)

-- Actual query:
-- Remove non-alpha chars: '%[^A-Z]%'
-- Remove non-alphanumeric chars: '%[^A-Z0-9]%'
DECLARE @BadCharacterPattern VARCHAR(250) = '%[^A-Z]%';

WITH recurMain as (
    SELECT DISTINCT CAST(TXT AS VARCHAR(250)) AS TXT, PATINDEX(@BadCharacterPattern, TXT) AS BadCharIndex
    FROM #testData
    UNION ALL
    SELECT CAST(TXT AS VARCHAR(250)) AS TXT, PATINDEX(@BadCharacterPattern, TXT) AS BadCharIndex
    FROM (
        SELECT 
            CASE WHEN BadCharIndex > 0 
                THEN REPLACE(TXT, SUBSTRING(TXT, BadCharIndex, 1), '')
                ELSE TXT 
            END AS TXT
        FROM recurMain
        WHERE BadCharIndex > 0
    ) badCharFinder
)
SELECT DISTINCT TXT
FROM recurMain
WHERE BadCharIndex = 0;

As you state in one of your comments that the table in question is in a different database, then ownership chaining applies. I suspect there is a break in the chain somewhere - check that link for full details.

Adding on to the answer from @Ohmen, you could also add an external flag to create the data volume outside of docker compose. This way docker compose would not attempt to create it. Also you wouldn't have to worry about losing the data inside the data-volume in the event of $ docker-compose down -v. The below example is from the official page.

version: "3.8"

services:
  db:
    image: postgres
    volumes:
      - data:/var/lib/postgresql/data

volumes:
  data:
    external: true

As you are not trying to move the files around in the tree, you should be able to just checkout the directory:

git checkout master -- dirname

UPDATE: This no longer works in the current version, see below for correct answer (no need to vote down, this is correct on older versions).

Use the JsonTextReader class with a StreamReader or use the JsonSerializer overload that takes a StreamReader directly:

var serializer = new JsonSerializer();
serializer.Deserialize(streamReader);

maybe a little bit late, but I come to this situation recently and found a simple solution, 2 functions are needed.

1. load the image.

   function getImgFromUrl(logo_url, callback) {
       var img = new Image();
       img.src = logo_url;
       img.onload = function () {
           callback(img);
       };
   } 
   

2. in onload event on first step, make a callback to use the jspdf doc.

   function generatePDF(img){
       var options = {orientation: 'p', unit: 'mm', format: custom};
       var doc = new jsPDF(options);
       doc.addImage(img, 'JPEG', 0, 0, 100, 50);}
   

3. use the above functions.

   var logo_url = "/images/logo.jpg";
   getImgFromUrl(logo_url, function (img) {
       generatePDF(img);
   });
   

div[disabled]
{
  pointer-events: none;
  opacity: 0.7;
}

The above code makes the contents of the div disabled. You can make div disabled by adding disabled attribute.

<div disabled>
  /* Contents */
</div>

Your definition of myFunction is wrong. It should be:

myFunction()
{
    # same as before
}

or:

function myFunction
{
    # same as before
}

Anyway, it looks fine and works fine for me on Bash 3.2.48.

Not that I did anything wrong, but I ran into this issue for a completely different reason and kinda know what caused this.

I previously used finder and dragged a file into my project's directory/folder. I didn't drag into Xcode. To make Xcode include that file into the project, I had to drag it into Xcode myself later again.

But when I switched to a new branch which didn't have that file (nor it needed to), Xcode was giving me this error:

Build input file cannot be found: '/Users/honey/Documents/xp/xpios/powerup/Models Extensions/CGSize+Extension.swift'

I did clean build folder and delete my derived data, but it didn't work until I restarted my Xcode.

Newer kernels (e.g. the latest Ubuntu kernels) come with the new 'perf' tools (apt-get install linux-tools) AKA perf_events.

These come with classic sampling profilers (man-page) as well as the awesome timechart!

The important thing is that these tools can be system profiling and not just process profiling - they can show the interaction between threads, processes and the kernel and let you understand the scheduling and I/O dependencies between processes.

Since :last-child is a CSS3 pseudo-class, it is not supported in IE8. I believe :first-child is supported, as it's defined in the CSS2.1 specification.

One possible solution is to simply give the last child a class name and style that class.

Another would be to use JavaScript. jQuery makes this particularly easy as it provides a :last-child pseudo-class which should work in IE8. Unfortunately, that could result in a flash of unstyled content while the DOM loads.

To run the batch file when the VM user logs in:

Drag the shortcut--the one that's currently on your desktop--(or the batch file itself) to Start - All Programs - Startup. Now when you login as that user, it will launch the batch file.

Another way to do the same thing is to save the shortcut or the batch file in %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\.

As far as getting it to run full screen, it depends a bit what you mean. You can have it launch maximized by editing your batch file like this:

start "" /max "C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\VirtualBox.exe" --comment "VM" --startvm "12dada4d-9cfd-4aa7-8353-20b4e455b3fa"

But if VirtualBox has a truly full-screen mode (where it hides even the taskbar), you'll have to look for a command-line parameter on VirtualBox.exe. I'm not familiar with that product.

right click on sound icon (bottom right) >>> open volume mixer >>> mute console window host

You don't need to encode data that is already encoded. When you try to do that, Python will first try to decode it to unicode before it can encode it back to UTF-8. That is what is failing here:

>>> data = u'\u00c3'            # Unicode data
>>> data = data.encode('utf8')  # encoded to UTF-8
>>> data
'\xc3\x83'
>>> data.encode('utf8')         # Try to *re*-encode it
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

Just write your data directly to the file, there is no need to encode already-encoded data.

If you instead build up unicode values instead, you would indeed have to encode those to be writable to a file. You'd want to use codecs.open() instead, which returns a file object that will encode unicode values to UTF-8 for you.

You also really don't want to write out the UTF-8 BOM, unless you have to support Microsoft tools that cannot read UTF-8 otherwise (such as MS Notepad).

For your MySQL insert problem, you need to do two things:

• Add charset='utf8' to your MySQLdb.connect() call.

• Use unicode objects, not str objects when querying or inserting, but use sql parameters so the MySQL connector can do the right thing for you:

  artiste = artiste.decode('utf8')  # it is already UTF8, decode to unicode
  
  c.execute('SELECT COUNT(id) AS nbr FROM artistes WHERE nom=%s', (artiste,))
  
  # ...
  
  c.execute('INSERT INTO artistes(nom,status,path) VALUES(%s, 99, %s)', (artiste, artiste + u'/'))
  

It may actually work better if you used codecs.open() to decode the contents automatically instead:

import codecs

sql = mdb.connect('localhost','admin','ugo&(-@F','music_vibration', charset='utf8')

with codecs.open('config/index/'+index, 'r', 'utf8') as findex:
    for line in findex:
        if u'#artiste' not in line:
            continue

        artiste=line.split(u'[:::]')[1].strip()

    cursor = sql.cursor()
    cursor.execute('SELECT COUNT(id) AS nbr FROM artistes WHERE nom=%s', (artiste,))
    if not cursor.fetchone()[0]:
        cursor = sql.cursor()
        cursor.execute('INSERT INTO artistes(nom,status,path) VALUES(%s, 99, %s)', (artiste, artiste + u'/'))
        artists_inserted += 1

You may want to brush up on Unicode and UTF-8 and encodings. I can recommend the following articles:

• The Python Unicode HOWTO

• Pragmatic Unicode by Ned Batchelder

• The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!) by Joel Spolsky

For the postgrersql10

I have solved it with

yum install postgresql10-contrib

Don't forget to activate extensions in postgresql.conf

shared_preload_libraries = 'pg_stat_statements'
pg_stat_statements.track = all

then of course restart

systemctl restart postgresql-10.service 

all of the needed extensions you can find here

/usr/pgsql-10/share/extension/

I had a similar problem with é char... I think the comment "it's possible that the text you're feeding it isn't UTF-8" is probably close to the mark here. I have a feeling the default collation in my instance was something else until I realized and changed to utf8... problem is the data was already there, so not sure if it converted the data or not when i changed it, displays fine in mysql workbench. End result is that php will not json encode the data, just returns false. Doesn't matter what browser you use as its the server causing my issue, php will not parse the data to utf8 if this char is present. Like i say not sure if it is due to converting the schema to utf8 after data was present or just a php bug. In this case use json_encode(utf8_encode($string));

wget url or curl url where url is a url of the tomcat server that should be available, for example: wget http://localhost:8080. Then check the exit code, if it's 0 - tomcat is up.

Use separate handler, say:

function myOnClickHandler(th){
//say let t=$(th)
}

and in html do this:

<...onclick="myOnClickHandler(this); event.stopPropagation();"...>

Or even :

function myOnClickHandler(e){
  e.stopPropagation();
}

for:

<...onclick="myOnClickHandler(event)"...>

This works when I try it. I double-checked with two sample programs:

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace ConsoleApplication1 {
  class Program {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
      Process.Start("ConsoleApplication2.exe");
    }
  }
}

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication2 {
  class Program {
    static void Main(string[] args) {
      try {
        File.WriteAllText(@"c:\program files\test.txt", "hello world");
      }
      catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        Console.ReadLine();
      }
    }
  }
}

First verified that I get the UAC bomb:

System.UnauthorizedAccessException: Access to the path 'c:\program files\test.txt' is denied.
// etc..

Then added a manifest to ConsoleApplication1 with the phrase:

    <requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />

No bomb. And a file I can't easily delete :) This is consistent with several previous tests on various machines running Vista and Win7. The started program inherits the security token from the starter program. If the starter has acquired admin privileges, the started program has them as well.

This is what I expected to see when I came to this question:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import pandas as pd


df = pd.DataFrame([(1, 2, 3, 4),
                   (5, 6, 7, 8),
                   (9, 0, 1, 2),
                   (3, 4, 5, 6)],
                  columns=list('abcd'),
                  index=['India', 'France', 'England', 'Germany'])
print(df)

gives

         a  b  c  d
India    1  2  3  4
France   5  6  7  8
England  9  0  1  2
Germany  3  4  5  6

math.fabs() always returns float, while abs() may return integer.

When you set a string variable, it doesn't save quotes of it, they are a part of its definition. so you don't need to use :1

Well, we can use both the substring and slice method.

String.prototype.customSplice = function (index, absIndex, string) {
    return this.slice(0, index) + string+ this.slice(index + Math.abs(absIndex));
};


String.prototype.replaceString = function (index, string) {
    if (index > 0)
        return this.substring(0, index) + string + this.substr(index);

    return string + this;
};


console.log('Hello Developers'.customSplice(6,0,'Stack ')) // Hello Stack Developers
console.log('Hello Developers'.replaceString(6,'Stack ')) //// Hello Stack Developers

The only problem of a substring method is that it won't work with a negative index. It's always take string index from 0th position.

The factory pattern is more flexible as it can return functions and values as well as objects.

There isn't a lot of point in the service pattern IMHO, as everything it does you can just as easily do with a factory. The exceptions might be:

• If you care about the declared type of your instantiated service for some reason - if you use the service pattern, your constructor will be the type of the new service.
• If you already have a constructor function that you're using elsewhere that you also want to use as a service (although probably not much use if you want to inject anything into it!).

Arguably, the service pattern is a slightly nicer way to create a new object from a syntax point of view, but it's also more costly to instantiate. Others have indicated that angular uses "new" to create the service, but this isn't quite true - it isn't able to do that because every service constructor has a different number of parameters. What angular actually does is use the factory pattern internally to wrap your constructor function. Then it does some clever jiggery pokery to simulate javascript's "new" operator, invoking your constructor with a variable number of injectable arguments - but you can leave out this step if you just use the factory pattern directly, thus very slightly increasing the efficiency of your code.

First, I want to explain an assumption that I make for this answer. It is not always true, but quite often:

Interfaces are adjectives; classes are nouns.

(Actually, there are interfaces that are nouns as well, but I want to generalize here.)

So, e.g. an interface may be something such as IDisposable, IEnumerable or IPrintable. A class is an actual implementation of one or more of these interfaces: List or Map may both be implementations of IEnumerable.

To get the point: Often your classes depend on each other. E.g. you could have a Database class which accesses your database (hah, surprise! ;-)), but you also want this class to do logging about accessing the database. Suppose you have another class Logger, then Database has a dependency to Logger.

So far, so good.

You can model this dependency inside your Database class with the following line:

var logger = new Logger();

and everything is fine. It is fine up to the day when you realize that you need a bunch of loggers: Sometimes you want to log to the console, sometimes to the file system, sometimes using TCP/IP and a remote logging server, and so on ...

And of course you do NOT want to change all your code (meanwhile you have gazillions of it) and replace all lines

var logger = new Logger();

by:

var logger = new TcpLogger();

First, this is no fun. Second, this is error-prone. Third, this is stupid, repetitive work for a trained monkey. So what do you do?

Obviously it's a quite good idea to introduce an interface ICanLog (or similar) that is implemented by all the various loggers. So step 1 in your code is that you do:

ICanLog logger = new Logger();

Now the type inference doesn't change type any more, you always have one single interface to develop against. The next step is that you do not want to have new Logger() over and over again. So you put the reliability to create new instances to a single, central factory class, and you get code such as:

ICanLog logger = LoggerFactory.Create();

The factory itself decides what kind of logger to create. Your code doesn't care any longer, and if you want to change the type of logger being used, you change it once: Inside the factory.

Now, of course, you can generalize this factory, and make it work for any type:

ICanLog logger = TypeFactory.Create<ICanLog>();

Somewhere this TypeFactory needs configuration data which actual class to instantiate when a specific interface type is requested, so you need a mapping. Of course you can do this mapping inside your code, but then a type change means recompiling. But you could also put this mapping inside an XML file, e.g.. This allows you to change the actually used class even after compile time (!), that means dynamically, without recompiling!

To give you a useful example for this: Think of a software that does not log normally, but when your customer calls and asks for help because he has a problem, all you send to him is an updated XML config file, and now he has logging enabled, and your support can use the log files to help your customer.

And now, when you replace names a little bit, you end up with a simple implementation of a Service Locator, which is one of two patterns for Inversion of Control (since you invert control over who decides what exact class to instantiate).

All in all this reduces dependencies in your code, but now all your code has a dependency to the central, single service locator.

Dependency injection is now the next step in this line: Just get rid of this single dependency to the service locator: Instead of various classes asking the service locator for an implementation for a specific interface, you - once again - revert control over who instantiates what.

With dependency injection, your Database class now has a constructor that requires a parameter of type ICanLog:

public Database(ICanLog logger) { ... }

Now your database always has a logger to use, but it does not know any more where this logger comes from.

And this is where a DI framework comes into play: You configure your mappings once again, and then ask your DI framework to instantiate your application for you. As the Application class requires an ICanPersistData implementation, an instance of Database is injected - but for that it must first create an instance of the kind of logger which is configured for ICanLog. And so on ...

So, to cut a long story short: Dependency injection is one of two ways of how to remove dependencies in your code. It is very useful for configuration changes after compile-time, and it is a great thing for unit testing (as it makes it very easy to inject stubs and / or mocks).

In practice, there are things you can not do without a service locator (e.g., if you do not know in advance how many instances you do need of a specific interface: A DI framework always injects only one instance per parameter, but you can call a service locator inside a loop, of course), hence most often each DI framework also provides a service locator.

But basically, that's it.

P.S.: What I described here is a technique called constructor injection, there is also property injection where not constructor parameters, but properties are being used for defining and resolving dependencies. Think of property injection as an optional dependency, and of constructor injection as mandatory dependencies. But discussion on this is beyond the scope of this question.

There is a easy way to this.

-- Disable all the constraint in database
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? NOCHECK CONSTRAINT all'

-- Enable all the constraint in database
EXEC sp_msforeachtable 'ALTER TABLE ? WITH CHECK CHECK CONSTRAINT all'

Reference SQL SERVER – Disable All the Foreign Key Constraint in Database – Enable All the Foreign Key Constraint in Database

Use LinqToObject : contacts.AsEnumerable()

var items = from c in contacts.AsEnumerable()
            select new ListItem
            {
                Value = c.ContactId.ToString(),
                Text = c.Name
            };

Rather than making a custom layout to get a small size and if you want to use Android's internal small size LAYOUT for the spinner, you should use:

"android.R.layout.simple_gallery_item" instead of "android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item".

ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> madaptor = ArrayAdapter
            .createFromResource(rootView.getContext(),
                                R.array.String_visitor,
                                android.R.layout.simple_gallery_item);

It can reduce the size of spinner's layout. It's just a simple trick.

If you want to reduce the size of a drop down list use this:

madaptor.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_gallery_item);

A File object in Java is a representation of a path to a directory or file, not the file itself. You don't need to have write access to the filesystem to create a File object, you only need it if you intend to actually write to the file (using a FileOutputStream for example)

you could also do it this way, in my case i use it before and after an h1 (brute force it ehehehe)

.titleImage::before {
content: "--------";
letter-spacing: -3px;
}

.titreImage::after {
content: "--------";
letter-spacing: -3px;
}

If the letter spacing makes it so the line get in the text just use a margin to push it away!

Another easier way to do it is to upload your file to google sheets, then add a pivot, for the columns and rows select the same as you would with Excel, however, for values select Calculated Field and then in the formula type in =

wp_trim_words() This function trims text to a certain number of words and returns the trimmed text.

$excerpt = wp_trim_words( get_the_content(), 40, '<a href="'.get_the_permalink().'">More Link</a>');

Get truncated string with specified width using mb_strimwidth() php function.

$excerpt = mb_strimwidth( strip_tags(get_the_content()), 0, 100, '...' );

Using add_filter() method of WordPress on the_content filter hook.

add_filter( "the_content", "limit_content_chr" );
function limit_content_chr( $content ){
    if ( 'post' == get_post_type() ) {
        return mb_strimwidth( strip_tags($content), 0, 100, '...' );
    } else {
        return $content;
    }
}

Using custom php function to limit content characters.

function limit_content_chr( $content, $limit=100 ) {
    return mb_strimwidth( strip_tags($content), 0, $limit, '...' );
}

// using above function in template tags
echo limit_content_chr( get_the_content(), 50 );

This link has the break down

http://clang.llvm.org/docs/AutomaticReferenceCounting.html#ownership.spelling.property

assign implies __unsafe_unretained ownership.

copy implies __strong ownership, as well as the usual behavior of copy semantics on the setter.

retain implies __strong ownership.

strong implies __strong ownership.

unsafe_unretained implies __unsafe_unretained ownership.

weak implies __weak ownership.

Check Class.java source code for equals()

public boolean equals(Object obj) {
  return this == obj;
}

moment.js is great but sometimes you don't want to pull a large number of dependencies for simple things.

The following works as well:

var tzoffset = (new Date()).getTimezoneOffset() * 60000; //offset in milliseconds
var localISOTime = (new Date(Date.now() - tzoffset)).toISOString().slice(0, -1);
// => '2015-01-26T06:40:36.181'

The slice(0, -1) gets rid of the trailing Z which represents Zulu timezone and can be replaced by your own.

$(document).ready(function(){ 
    $("input[name=group1]").change(function() {
        var test = $(this).val();
        $(".desc").hide();
        $("#"+test).show();
    }); 
});

It's correct input[name=group1] in this example. However, thanks for the code!

Use the following things on your webview

webview.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());

then implement the required methods for WebChromeClient class.

For those coming from Ionic or Cordova, you can try the following:

Open the file yourproject/platforms/ios/cordova/build-release.xcconfig and change from this:

CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = iPhone Distribution
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*] = iPhone Distribution

into this:

CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY = iPhone Developer
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY[sdk=iphoneos*] = iPhone Developer

and try to run the ios cordova build ios --release again to compile a release build.

Reference: https://forum.ionicframework.com/t/ios-build-release-error-is-automatically-signed-for-development-but-a-conflicting-code-signing-identity-iphone-distribution-has-been-manually-specified/100633/7

If you want to ignore the insertion of existing value, there must be a Key field in your Table. Just create a table With Primary Key Field Like:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS TblUsers (UserId INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, UserName varchar(100), ContactName varchar(100),Password varchar(100));

And Then Insert Or Replace / Insert Or Ignore Query on the Table Like:

INSERT OR REPLACE INTO TblUsers (UserId, UserName, ContactName ,Password) VALUES('1','UserName','ContactName','Password');

It Will Not Let it Re-Enter The Existing Primary key Value... This Is how you can Check Whether a Value exists in the table or not.

Emulator are very hard to create since there are many hacks (as in unusual effects), timing issues, etc that you need to simulate.

For an example of this, see http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=1755886.

That will also show you why you ‘need’ a multi-GHz CPU for emulating a 1MHz one.

If your query consists only of the $where operator, you can pass in just the JavaScript expression:

db.T.find("this.Grade1 > this.Grade2");

For greater performance, run an aggregate operation that has a $redact pipeline to filter the documents which satisfy the given condition.

The $redact pipeline incorporates the functionality of $project and $match to implement field level redaction where it will return all documents matching the condition using $$KEEP and removes from the pipeline results those that don't match using the $$PRUNE variable.

Running the following aggregate operation filter the documents more efficiently than using $where for large collections as this uses a single pipeline and native MongoDB operators, rather than JavaScript evaluations with $where, which can slow down the query:

db.T.aggregate([
    {
        "$redact": {
            "$cond": [
                { "$gt": [ "$Grade1", "$Grade2" ] },
                "$$KEEP",
                "$$PRUNE"
            ]
        }
    }
])

which is a more simplified version of incorporating the two pipelines $project and $match:

db.T.aggregate([
    {
        "$project": {
            "isGrade1Greater": { "$cmp": [ "$Grade1", "$Grade2" ] },
            "Grade1": 1,
            "Grade2": 1,
            "OtherFields": 1,
            ...
        }
    },
    { "$match": { "isGrade1Greater": 1 } }
])

With MongoDB 3.4 and newer:

db.T.aggregate([
    {
        "$addFields": {
            "isGrade1Greater": { "$cmp": [ "$Grade1", "$Grade2" ] }
        }
    },
    { "$match": { "isGrade1Greater": 1 } }
])

In my case, the same error was caused because colon: was missing at end as in staging.deploy:. So note that it can be easy syntax mistake.

static class Thing will make your program work.

As it is, you've got Thing as an inner class, which (by definition) is associated with a particular instance of Hello (even if it never uses or refers to it), which means it's an error to say new Thing(); without having a particular Hello instance in scope.

If you declare it as a static class instead, then it's a "nested" class, which doesn't need a particular Hello instance.

If you are on Xamarin and you get this error (probably because of Firebase.Crashlytics):

INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER
Package couldn't be installed in [...]
Can't install because provider name dollar_openBracket_applicationId_closeBracket (in package [...]]) is already used by [...]

As mentioned here, you need to update Xamarin.Build.Download:

1. Update the Xamarin.Build.Download Nuget Package to 0.4.12-preview3
   • On Mac, you may need to check Show pre-release packages in the Add Packages window
2. Close Visual Studio
3. Delete all cached locations of NuGet Packages:
   • On Windows, open Visual Studio but not the solution:
     • Tools -> Option -> Nuget Package Manager -> General -> Clear All Nuget Cache(s)
   • On Mac, wipe the following folders:
     • ~/.local/share/NuGet
     • ~/.nuget/packages
     • packages folder in solution
4. Delete bin/obj folders in solution
5. Load the Solution
6. Restore Nuget Packages for the Solution (should run automatically)
7. Rebuild

Here goes:

DECLARE @var nvarchar(max) = 'Man''s best friend';

You will note that the ' is escaped by doubling it to ''.

Since the string delimiter is ' and not ", there is no need to escape ":

DECLARE @var nvarchar(max) = '"My Name is Luca" is a great song';

The second example in the MSDN page on DECLARE shows the correct syntax.

It is very simple with colorama, just do this:

import colorama
from colorama import Fore, Style
print(Fore.BLUE + "Hello World")

And here is the running result in Python3 REPL:

And call this to reset the color settings:

print(Style.RESET_ALL)

To avoid printing an empty line write this:

print(f"{Fore.BLUE}Hello World{Style.RESET_ALL}")

sc queryex type= service state= all | find /i "NATION"

• use /i for case insensitive search
• the white space after type=is deliberate and required

My way to replicate Excel's MOD(a,b) in VBA is to use XLMod(a,b) in VBA where you include the function:

Function XLMod(a, b)
    ' This replicates the Excel MOD function
    XLMod = a - b * Int(a / b)
End Function

in your VBA Module

It sounds like Apache is warning you that you have multiple <VirtualHost> sections with the same IP address and port... as far as getting it to work without warnings, I think you would need to use something like Server Name Indication (SNI), a way of identifying the hostname requested as part of the SSL handshake. Basically it lets you do name-based virtual hosting over SSL, but I'm not sure how well it's supported by browsers. Other than something like SNI, you're basically limited to one SSL-enabled domain name for each IP address you expose to the public internet.

Of course, if you are able to access the websites properly, you'll probably be fine ignoring the warnings. These particular ones aren't very serious - they're mainly an indication of what to look at if you are experiencing problems

SQL> select Username from dba_users
  2  ;

USERNAME
------------------------------
SYS
SYSTEM
ANONYMOUS
APEX_PUBLIC_USER
FLOWS_FILES
APEX_040000
OUTLN
DIP
ORACLE_OCM
XS$NULL
MDSYS

USERNAME
------------------------------
CTXSYS
DBSNMP
XDB
APPQOSSYS
HR

16 rows selected.

SQL> create user testdb identified by password;

User created.

SQL> select username from dba_users;

USERNAME
------------------------------
TESTDB
SYS
SYSTEM
ANONYMOUS
APEX_PUBLIC_USER
FLOWS_FILES
APEX_040000
OUTLN
DIP
ORACLE_OCM
XS$NULL

USERNAME
------------------------------
MDSYS
CTXSYS
DBSNMP
XDB
APPQOSSYS
HR

17 rows selected.

SQL> grant create session to testdb;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> create tablespace testdb_tablespace
  2  datafile 'testdb_tabspace.dat'
  3  size 10M autoextend on;

Tablespace created.

SQL> create temporary tablespace testdb_tablespace_temp
  2  tempfile 'testdb_tabspace_temp.dat'
  3  size 5M autoextend on;

Tablespace created.

SQL> drop user testdb;

User dropped.

SQL> create user testdb
  2  identified by password
  3  default tablespace testdb_tablespace
  4  temporary tablespace testdb_tablespace_temp;

User created.

SQL> grant create session to testdb;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant create table to testdb;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> grant unlimited tablespace to testdb;

Grant succeeded.

SQL>

The Date() object in javascript is not that smart really.

If you just focus on adding seconds it seems to handle things smoothly but if you try to add X number of seconds then add X number of minute and hours, etc, to the same Date object you end up in trouble. So I simply fell back to only using the setSeconds() method and converting my data into seconds (which worked fine).

If anyone can demonstrate adding time to a global Date() object using all the set methods and have the final time come out correctly I would like to see it but I get the sense that one set method is to be used at a time on a given Date() object and mixing them leads to a mess.

var vTime = new Date();

var iSecondsToAdd = ( iSeconds + (iMinutes * 60) + (iHours * 3600) + (iDays * 86400) );

vTime.setSeconds(iSecondsToAdd);

Here is some more documentation that may help:

add semi-colon the line before:

$total_pages = ceil($total_result / $per_page);

Use pd.concat to merge a list of DataFrame into a single big DataFrame.

appended_data = []
for infile in glob.glob("*.xlsx"):
    data = pandas.read_excel(infile)
    # store DataFrame in list
    appended_data.append(data)
# see pd.concat documentation for more info
appended_data = pd.concat(appended_data)
# write DataFrame to an excel sheet 
appended_data.to_excel('appended.xlsx')

An abstract class can have shared state or functionality. An interface is only a promise to provide the state or functionality. A good abstract class will reduce the amount of code that has to be rewritten because it's functionality or state can be shared. The interface has no defined information to be shared

My solution was to change the run configurations module drop-down list from wearable to android. (This error happened to me when I tried running Google's I/O Sched open-source app.) It would automatically pop up the configurations every time I tried to run until I changed the module to android.

You can access the configurations by going to Run -> Edit Configurations... -> General tab -> Module: [drop-down-list-here]

The original idea comes from groovy. It was proposed for Java 7 as part of Project Coin: https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Coin/2009+Proposals+TOC (Elvis and Other Null-Safe Operators), but hasn't been accepted yet.

The related Elvis operator ?: was proposed to make x ?: y shorthand for x != null ? x : y, especially useful when x is a complex expression.

If the you know the times will be less than an hour, you could just use the date() or $date->format() functions.

$minsandsecs = date('i:s',$numberofsecs);

This works because the system epoch time begins at midnight (on 1 Jan 1970, but that's not important for you).

If it's an hour or more but less than a day, you could output it in hours:mins:secs format with `

$hoursminsandsecs = date('H:i:s',$numberofsecs);

For more than a day, you'll need to use modulus to calculate the number of days, as this is where the start date of the epoch would become relevant.

Hope that helps.

In Java 8:

Arrays.sort(files, (a, b) -> a.getName().compareTo(b.getName()));

Reverse order:

Arrays.sort(files, (a, b) -> -a.getName().compareTo(b.getName()));

Imao put UIImageView on background is not the best idea . In my case i added on controller view other 2 views . First view has [UIColor clearColor] on background, second - color which u want to be transparent (grey in my case).Note that order is important.Then for second view set alpha 0.5(alpha >=0 <=1).Added this to lines in prepareForSegue

infoVC.providesPresentationContextTransitionStyle = YES;
infoVC.definesPresentationContext = YES;

And thats all.

I had the same problem. I'm using DB2. What I have done is a bit not too professional solution, but it works in every DBMS:

1. Add a column with the same definition without the unique contraint.
2. Copy the values from the original column to the new
3. Drop the original column (so DBMS will remove the constraint as well no matter what its name was)
4. And finally rename the new one to the original
5. And a reorg at the end (only in DB2)

ALTER TABLE USERS ADD COLUMN LOGIN_OLD VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
UPDATE USERS SET LOGIN_OLD=LOGIN;
ALTER TABLE USERS DROP COLUMN LOGIN;
ALTER TABLE USERS RENAME COLUMN LOGIN_OLD TO LOGIN;

CALL SYSPROC.ADMIN_CMD('REORG TABLE USERS');

The syntax of the ALTER commands may be different in other DBMS

Off the top of my head, if the element is not a block element - make it so.

and then give it a width.

Have you tried flip-flopping it a bit?

var newcurrentpageTemp = parseInt($(this).attr("id"));
newcurrentpageTemp++;
alert(newcurrentpageTemp));

No need to use any extra view or element:

//that is so easy and simple

<LinearLayout
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:orientation="horizontal"
>

//this is left alignment

<TextView
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="No. of Travellers"
      android:textColor="#000000"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:textStyle="bold"
      android:textAlignment="textStart"
      android:gravity="start" />

//this is right alignment

<TextView
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="Done"
      android:textStyle="bold"
      android:textColor="@color/colorPrimary"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:textAlignment="textEnd"
      android:gravity="end" />

</LinearLayout>

As wizzard pointed out, the correct method is,

new Date().getTime();

or under Javascript 1.5, just

Date.now();

From the documentation,

The value returned by the getTime method is the number of milliseconds since 1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC.

If you wanted to make a time stamp without milliseconds you can use,

Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);

I wanted to make this an answer so the correct method is more visible.

You can compare ExpExc's and Narendra Yadala's results to the method above at http://jsfiddle.net/JamesFM/bxEJd/, and verify with http://www.unixtimestamp.com/ or by running date +%s on a Unix terminal.

Taking the answer above as guidance;

I made an extra graph for "hours worked by month", then copy/special-pasted it as a 'linked picture' for use under my other graphs. in other words, I copy pasted my existing graphs over the linked picture made from my new graph with the new axis.. And because it is a linked picture it always updates.

Make it easy on yourself though, make sure you copy an existing graph to build your 'picture' graph - then delete the series or change the data source to what you need as an extra axis. That way you won't have to mess around resizing.

The results were not too bad considering what I wanted to achieve; basically a list of incident frequency bar graph, with a performance tread line, and then a solid 'backdrop' of hours worked.

Thanks to the guy above for the idea!

From Andy's Answer, For AngularJS - Filter

angular
    .module('utils', [])
.filter('mysqlToJS', function () {
            return function (mysqlStr) {
                var t, result = null;

                if (typeof mysqlStr === 'string') {
                    t = mysqlStr.split(/[- :]/);

                    //when t[3], t[4] and t[5] are missing they defaults to zero
                    result = new Date(t[0], t[1] - 1, t[2], t[3] || 0, t[4] || 0, t[5] || 0);
                }

                return result;
            };
        });

For the record, be advised that all of the above is (still) true only if the AJAX call is made on the same domain. If you're looking into setting cookies on another domain using AJAX, you're opening a totally different can of worms. Reading cross-domain cookies does work, however (or at least the server serves them; whether your client's UA allows your code to access them is, again, a different topic; as of 2014 they do).

Yes, you can configure the Spring servlet context xml file to define your beans (i.e., classes), so that it can do the automatic injection for you. However, do note, that you have to do other configurations to have Spring up and running and the best way to do that, is to follow a tutorial ground up.

Once you have your Spring configured probably, you can do the following in your Spring servlet context xml file for Example 1 above to work (please replace the package name of com.movies to what the true package name is and if this is a 3rd party class, then be sure that the appropriate jar file is on the classpath) :

<beans:bean id="movieFinder" class="com.movies.MovieFinder" />

or if the MovieFinder class has a constructor with a primitive value, then you could something like this,

<beans:bean id="movieFinder" class="com.movies.MovieFinder" >
    <beans:constructor-arg value="100" />
</beans:bean>

or if the MovieFinder class has a constructor expecting another class, then you could do something like this,

<beans:bean id="movieFinder" class="com.movies.MovieFinder" >
    <beans:constructor-arg ref="otherBeanRef" />
</beans:bean>

...where 'otherBeanRef' is another bean that has a reference to the expected class.

Try to follow the advice you see on the screen, and first reset your master's HEAD to the commit it expects.

git update-ref refs/heads/master b918ac16a33881ce00799bea63d9c23bf7022d67

Then, abort the rebase again.

Also you can use dirname(__DIR__, $level) for access any folding level without traversing

I had to add set noundofile to ~_gvimrc

The "~" directory can be identified by changing the directory with the cd ~ command

In general case you need to compare DateTimes with the same Kind:

if (date1.ToUniversalTime() < date2.ToUniversalTime())
    Console.WriteLine("date1 is earlier than date2");

Explanation from MSDN about DateTime.Compare (This is also relevant for operators like >, <, == and etc.):

To determine the relationship of t1 to t2, the Compare method compares the Ticks property of t1 and t2 but ignores their Kind property. Before comparing DateTime objects, ensure that the objects represent times in the same time zone.

Thus, a simple comparison may give an unexpected result when dealing with DateTimes that are represented in different timezones.

Trying to depict with venn diagrams for better understanding..

Left Semi join : A semi join returns values from the left side of the relation that has a match with the right. It is also referred to as a left semi join.

Note : There is another thing called left anti join : An anti join returns values from the left relation that has no match with the right. It is also referred to as a left anti join.

Inner join : It selects rows that have matching values in both relations.

You can use JS as below:

WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
jse.executeScript("document.getElementById('elementid').focus();");

Use of whitespace in RE is a pain, but I believe they work. The OP's problem can also be solved using StringTokenizer or the split() method. However, to use RE (uncomment the println() to view how the matcher is breaking up the String), here is a sample code:

import java.util.regex.*;

public class Two21WS {
    private String  str = "";
    private Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile ("\\s{2,}");  // multiple spaces

    public Two21WS (String s) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher (s);
            int startNext = 0;
            while (matcher.find (startNext)) {
                    if (startNext == 0)
                            sb.append (s.substring (0, matcher.start()));
                    else
                            sb.append (s.substring (startNext, matcher.start()));
                    sb.append (" ");
                    startNext = matcher.end();
                    //System.out.println ("Start, end = " + matcher.start()+", "+matcher.end() +
                    //                      ", sb: \"" + sb.toString() + "\"");
            }
            sb.append (s.substring (startNext));
            str = sb.toString();
    }

    public String toString () {
            return str;
    }

    public static void main (String[] args) {
            String tester = " a    b      cdef     gh  ij   kl";
            System.out.println ("Initial: \"" + tester + "\"");
            System.out.println ("Two21WS: \"" + new Two21WS(tester) + "\"");
}}

It produces the following (compile with javac and run at the command prompt):

% java Two21WS Initial: " a b cdef gh ij kl" Two21WS: " a b cdef gh ij kl"

In General:

An example of an easy way to post XML data and get the response (as a string) would be the following function:

public string postXMLData(string destinationUrl, string requestXml)
{
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(destinationUrl);
    byte[] bytes;
    bytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(requestXml);
    request.ContentType = "text/xml; encoding='utf-8'";
    request.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
    request.Method = "POST";
    Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
    requestStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
    requestStream.Close();
    HttpWebResponse response;
    response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    if (response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK)
    {
        Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
        string responseStr = new StreamReader(responseStream).ReadToEnd();
        return responseStr;
    }
    return null;
}

In your specific situation:

Instead of:

request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";

use:

request.ContentType = "text/xml; encoding='utf-8'";

Also, remove:

string postData = "XMLData=" + Sendingxml;

And replace:

byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

with:

byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Sendingxml.ToString());

Here are a few ways to create a list with N of continuous natural numbers starting from 1.

1 range:

def numbers(n): 
    return range(1, n+1);

2 List Comprehensions:

def numbers(n):
    return [i for i in range(1, n+1)]

You may want to look into the method xrange and the concepts of generators, those are fun in python. Good luck with your Learning!

Use the cgwin command SPLIT. Samples

To split a file every 500 lines counts:

split -l 500 [filename.ext]

by default, it adds xa,xb,xc... to filename after extension

To generate files with numbers and ending in correct extension, use following

split -l 1000 sourcefilename.ext destinationfilename -d --additional-suffix=.ext

the position of -d or -l does not matter,

• "-d" is same as --numeric-suffixes
• "-l" is same as --lines

For more: split --help

library is an object, not an array. You push things onto arrays. Unlike PHP, Javascript makes a distinction.

Your code tries to make a string that looks like the source code for a key-value pair, and then "push" it onto the object. That's not even close to how it works.

What you want to do is add a new key-value pair to the object, where the key is the title and the value is another object. That looks like this:

library[title] = {"foregrounds" : foregrounds, "backgrounds" : backgrounds};

"JSON object" is a vague term. You must be careful to distinguish between an actual object in memory in your program, and a fragment of text that is in JSON format.

Thanks for enlightening us Cypawer.

I also tried this app https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.oneguyinabasement.leapwifi

and it worked flawlessly.

SHGetKnownFolderPath:

Retrieves the full path of a known folder identified by the folder's KNOWNFOLDERID.

And, FOLDERID_CommonStartup:

Default Path %ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp

There are also managed equivalents, but you haven't told us what you're programming in.

There is a php library (pdfparser) that does exactly what you want.

project website

http://www.pdfparser.org/

github

https://github.com/smalot/pdfparser

Demo page/api

http://www.pdfparser.org/demo

After including pdfparser in your project you can get all text from mypdf.pdf like so:

<?php
$parser = new \installpath\PdfParser\Parser();
$pdf    = $parser->parseFile('mypdf.pdf');  
$text = $pdf->getText();
echo $text;//all text from mypdf.pdf

?>

Simular you can get the metadata from the pdf as wel as getting the pdf objects (for example images).

For Android development, I use:

int color = Color.parseColor("#123456");

this worked for me..

<Location />
 Allow from all
 Order Deny,Allow
</Location>

I have included this code in my /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2-b02</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

worked for me.

If you are a slacker like me you might like to use the File::Slurp module. The read_dir function will reads directory contents into an array, removes the dots, and if needed prefix the files returned with the dir for absolute paths

my @paths = read_dir( '/path/to/dir', prefix => 1 ) ;

left:auto;

This will default the left back to the browser default.

So if you have your Markup/CSS as:

<div class="myClass"></div>

.myClass
{
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
}

When setting RTL, you could change to:

<div class="myClass rtl"></div>

.myClass
{
  position:absolute;
  left:0;
}
.myClass.rtl
{
  left:auto;
  right:0;
}

Python >= 2.6 has Abstract Base Classes.

Abstract Base Classes (abbreviated ABCs) complement duck-typing by providing a way to define interfaces when other techniques like hasattr() would be clumsy. Python comes with many builtin ABCs for data structures (in the collections module), numbers (in the numbers module), and streams (in the io module). You can create your own ABC with the abc module.

There is also the Zope Interface module, which is used by projects outside of zope, like twisted. I'm not really familiar with it, but there's a wiki page here that might help.

In general, you don't need the concept of abstract classes, or interfaces in python (edited - see S.Lott's answer for details).

It should be like

params.permit(:id => [])

Also since rails version 4+ you can use:

params.permit(id: [])

I think your answer can be found on this page. From the page:

This Folder, Subfolders and Files:

InheritanceFlags.ContainerInherit | InheritanceFlags.ObjectInherit 
PropagationFlags.None

Try this:

df <- df[,colSums(is.na(df))<nrow(df)]

Use hex(id)[2:] and int(urlpart, 16). There are other options. base32 encoding your id could work as well, but I don't know that there's any library that does base32 encoding built into Python.

Apparently a base32 encoder was introduced in Python 2.4 with the base64 module. You might try using b32encode and b32decode. You should give True for both the casefold and map01 options to b32decode in case people write down your shortened URLs.

Actually, I take that back. I still think base32 encoding is a good idea, but that module is not useful for the case of URL shortening. You could look at the implementation in the module and make your own for this specific case. :-)

If you don't want CPU time then I think what you're looking for is the timeval struct.

I use the below for calculating execution time:

int timeval_subtract(struct timeval *result,                                                                                                                                        
                     struct timeval end,                                                                                                                                                 
                     struct timeval start)                                                                                                                                               
{                                                                                                                                                                                   
        if (start.tv_usec < end.tv_usec) {                                                                                                                                          
                int nsec = (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000000 + 1;                                                                                                             
                end.tv_usec -= 1000000 * nsec;                                                                                                                                      
                end.tv_sec += nsec;                                                                                                                                                 
        }                                                                                                                                                                           
        if (start.tv_usec - end.tv_usec > 1000000) {                                                                                                                                
                int nsec = (end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec) / 1000000;                                                                                                                 
                end.tv_usec += 1000000 * nsec;                                                                                                                                      
                end.tv_sec -= nsec;                                                                                                                                                 
        }                                                                                                                                                                           

        result->tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;                                                                                                                                 
        result->tv_usec = end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec;                                                                                                                              

        return end.tv_sec < start.tv_sec;                                                                                                                                           
}                                                                                                                                                                                   

void set_exec_time(int end)                                                                                                                                                         
{                                                                                                                                                                                   
        static struct timeval time_start;                                                                                                                                           
        struct timeval time_end;                                                                                                                                                    
        struct timeval time_diff;                                                                                                                                                   

        if (end) {                                                                                                                                                                  
                gettimeofday(&time_end, NULL);                                                                                                                                      
                if (timeval_subtract(&time_diff, time_end, time_start) == 0) {                                                                                                      
                        if (end == 1)                                                                                                                                               
                                printf("\nexec time: %1.2fs\n",                                                                                                                     
                                        time_diff.tv_sec + (time_diff.tv_usec / 1000000.0f));                                                                                       
                        else if (end == 2)                                                                                                                                          
                                printf("%1.2fs",                                                                                                                                    
                                        time_diff.tv_sec + (time_diff.tv_usec / 1000000.0f));                                                                                       
                }                                                                                                                                                                   
                return;                                                                                                                                                             
        }                                                                                                                                                                           
        gettimeofday(&time_start, NULL);                                                                                                                                            
}                                                                                                                                                                                   

void start_exec_timer()                                                                                                                                                             
{                                                                                                                                                                                   
        set_exec_time(0);                                                                                                                                                           
}                                                                                                                                                                                   

void print_exec_timer()                                                                                                                                                             
{                                                                                                                                                                                   
        set_exec_time(1);                                                                                                                                                           
}

ntop or nagios          

Check the complete and naturalWidth properties, in that order.

https://stereochro.me/ideas/detecting-broken-images-js

function IsImageOk(img) {
    // During the onload event, IE correctly identifies any images that
    // weren’t downloaded as not complete. Others should too. Gecko-based
    // browsers act like NS4 in that they report this incorrectly.
    if (!img.complete) {
        return false;
    }

    // However, they do have two very useful properties: naturalWidth and
    // naturalHeight. These give the true size of the image. If it failed
    // to load, either of these should be zero.
    if (img.naturalWidth === 0) {
        return false;
    }

    // No other way of checking: assume it’s ok.
    return true;
}

If you're using Python 2.5 or later, the uuid module is already included with the Python standard distribution.

Ex:

>>> import uuid
>>> uuid.uuid4()
UUID('5361a11b-615c-42bf-9bdb-e2c3790ada14')

You need to install three NuGet packages:

• NUnit
• NUnit3TestAdapter
• Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk

See Duplicate symbol error when adding NSManagedObject subclass, duplicate link

history.pushState(null, null, document.title);
window.addEventListener('popstate', function () {
    history.pushState(null, null, document.title);
});

This script will overwrite attempts to navigate back and forth with the state of the current page.

Update:

Some users have reported better success with using document.URL instead of document.title:

history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
window.addEventListener('popstate', function () {
    history.pushState(null, null, document.URL);
});

In C++11, the using keyword when used for type alias is identical to typedef.

7.1.3.2

A typedef-name can also be introduced by an alias-declaration. The identifier following the using keyword becomes a typedef-name and the optional attribute-specifier-seq following the identifier appertains to that typedef-name. It has the same semantics as if it were introduced by the typedef specifier. In particular, it does not define a new type and it shall not appear in the type-id.

Bjarne Stroustrup provides a practical example:

typedef void (*PFD)(double);    // C style typedef to make `PFD` a pointer to a function returning void and accepting double
using PF = void (*)(double);    // `using`-based equivalent of the typedef above
using P = [](double)->void; // using plus suffix return type, syntax error
using P = auto(double)->void // Fixed thanks to DyP

Pre-C++11, the using keyword can bring member functions into scope. In C++11, you can now do this for constructors (another Bjarne Stroustrup example):

class Derived : public Base { 
public: 
    using Base::f;    // lift Base's f into Derived's scope -- works in C++98
    void f(char);     // provide a new f 
    void f(int);      // prefer this f to Base::f(int) 

    using Base::Base; // lift Base constructors Derived's scope -- C++11 only
    Derived(char);    // provide a new constructor 
    Derived(int);     // prefer this constructor to Base::Base(int) 
    // ...
}; 

Ben Voight provides a pretty good reason behind the rationale of not introducing a new keyword or new syntax. The standard wants to avoid breaking old code as much as possible. This is why in proposal documents you will see sections like Impact on the Standard, Design decisions, and how they might affect older code. There are situations when a proposal seems like a really good idea but might not have traction because it would be too difficult to implement, too confusing, or would contradict old code.

Here is an old paper from 2003 n1449. The rationale seems to be related to templates. Warning: there may be typos due to copying over from PDF.

First let’s consider a toy example:

template <typename T>
class MyAlloc {/*...*/};

template <typename T, class A>
class MyVector {/*...*/};

template <typename T>

struct Vec {
typedef MyVector<T, MyAlloc<T> > type;
};
Vec<int>::type p; // sample usage

The fundamental problem with this idiom, and the main motivating fact for this proposal, is that the idiom causes the template parameters to appear in non-deducible context. That is, it will not be possible to call the function foo below without explicitly specifying template arguments.

template <typename T> void foo (Vec<T>::type&);

So, the syntax is somewhat ugly. We would rather avoid the nested ::type We’d prefer something like the following:

template <typename T>
using Vec = MyVector<T, MyAlloc<T> >; //defined in section 2 below
Vec<int> p; // sample usage

Note that we specifically avoid the term “typedef template” and introduce the new syntax involving the pair “using” and “=” to help avoid confusion: we are not defining any types here, we are introducing a synonym (i.e. alias) for an abstraction of a type-id (i.e. type expression) involving template parameters. If the template parameters are used in deducible contexts in the type expression then whenever the template alias is used to form a template-id, the values of the corresponding template parameters can be deduced – more on this will follow. In any case, it is now possible to write generic functions which operate on Vec<T> in deducible context, and the syntax is improved as well. For example we could rewrite foo as:

template <typename T> void foo (Vec<T>&);

We underscore here that one of the primary reasons for proposing template aliases was so that argument deduction and the call to foo(p) will succeed.

The follow-up paper n1489 explains why using instead of using typedef:

It has been suggested to (re)use the keyword typedef — as done in the paper [4] — to introduce template aliases:

template<class T> 
    typedef std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> > Vec;

That notation has the advantage of using a keyword already known to introduce a type alias. However, it also displays several disavantages among which the confusion of using a keyword known to introduce an alias for a type-name in a context where the alias does not designate a type, but a template; Vec is not an alias for a type, and should not be taken for a typedef-name. The name Vec is a name for the family std::vector< [bullet] , MyAllocator< [bullet] > > – where the bullet is a placeholder for a type-name. Consequently we do not propose the “typedef” syntax. On the other hand the sentence

template<class T>
    using Vec = std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> >;

can be read/interpreted as: from now on, I’ll be using Vec<T> as a synonym for std::vector<T, MyAllocator<T> >. With that reading, the new syntax for aliasing seems reasonably logical.

I think the important distinction is made here, aliases instead of types. Another quote from the same document:

An alias-declaration is a declaration, and not a definition. An alias- declaration introduces a name into a declarative region as an alias for the type designated by the right-hand-side of the declaration. The core of this proposal concerns itself with type name aliases, but the notation can obviously be generalized to provide alternate spellings of namespace-aliasing or naming set of overloaded functions (see ? 2.3 for further discussion). [My note: That section discusses what that syntax can look like and reasons why it isn't part of the proposal.] It may be noted that the grammar production alias-declaration is acceptable anywhere a typedef declaration or a namespace-alias-definition is acceptable.

Summary, for the role of using:

• template aliases (or template typedefs, the former is preferred namewise)
• namespace aliases (i.e., namespace PO = boost::program_options and using PO = ... equivalent)
• the document says A typedef declaration can be viewed as a special case of non-template alias-declaration. It's an aesthetic change, and is considered identical in this case.
• bringing something into scope (for example, namespace std into the global scope), member functions, inheriting constructors

It cannot be used for:

int i;
using r = i; // compile-error

Instead do:

using r = decltype(i);

Naming a set of overloads.

// bring cos into scope
using std::cos;

// invalid syntax
using std::cos(double);

// not allowed, instead use Bjarne Stroustrup function pointer alias example
using test = std::cos(double);

CREATE VIEW  [dbo].[ret_vwSalariedForReport]
AS
     WITH temp1 AS (SELECT
     salaried.*,
     operationalUnits.Title as OperationalUnitTitle
FROM
    ret_vwSalaried salaried LEFT JOIN
    prs_operationalUnitFeatures operationalUnitFeatures on salaried.[Guid] = operationalUnitFeatures.[FeatureGuid] LEFT JOIN 
    prs_operationalUnits operationalUnits ON operationalUnits.id = operationalUnitFeatures.OperationalUnitID 
    ), 
temp2 AS (SELECT
    t2.*,
    STUFF ((SELECT ' - ' + t1.OperationalUnitTitle
        FROM
            temp1 t1 
        WHERE t1.[ID] = t2.[ID]  
        For XML PATH('')), 2, 2, '') OperationalUnitTitles from temp1 t2) 
SELECT 
    [Guid],
    ID,
    Title,
    PersonnelNo,
    FirstName,
    LastName,
    FullName,
    Active,
    SSN,
    DeathDate,
    SalariedType,
    OperationalUnitTitles
FROM 
    temp2
GROUP BY 
    [Guid],
    ID,
    Title,
    PersonnelNo,
    FirstName,
    LastName,
    FullName,
    Active,
    SSN,
    DeathDate,
    SalariedType,
    OperationalUnitTitles

like Answers above, if you do bootstrap 4 just add few line of css to .carousel , carousel-inner ,carousel-item and img as follows

.carousel .carousel-inner{
height:500px
}
.carousel-inner .carousel-item img{
min-height:200px;
//prevent it from stretch in screen size < than 768px
object-fit:cover
}

@media(max-width:768px){
.carousel .carousel-inner{
//prevent it from adding a white space between carousel and container elements
height:auto
 }
}

If you are using Entity Framework 5 < you can use DbGeography. Example from MSDN:

public class University  
{ 
    public int UniversityID { get; set; } 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    public DbGeography Location { get; set; } 
}

public partial class UniversityContext : DbContext 
{ 
    public DbSet<University> Universities { get; set; } 
}

using (var context = new UniversityContext ()) 
{ 
    context.Universities.Add(new University() 
        { 
            Name = "Graphic Design Institute", 
            Location = DbGeography.FromText("POINT(-122.336106 47.605049)"), 
        }); 

    context. Universities.Add(new University() 
        { 
            Name = "School of Fine Art", 
            Location = DbGeography.FromText("POINT(-122.335197 47.646711)"), 
        }); 

    context.SaveChanges(); 

    var myLocation = DbGeography.FromText("POINT(-122.296623 47.640405)"); 

    var university = (from u in context.Universities 
                        orderby u.Location.Distance(myLocation) 
                        select u).FirstOrDefault(); 

    Console.WriteLine( 
        "The closest University to you is: {0}.", 
        university.Name); 
}

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh859721(v=vs.113).aspx

Something I struggled with then I started using DbGeography was the coordinateSystemId. See the answer below for an excellent explanation and source for the code below.

public class GeoHelper
{
    public const int SridGoogleMaps = 4326;
    public const int SridCustomMap = 3857;

    public static DbGeography FromLatLng(double lat, double lng)
    {
        return DbGeography.PointFromText(
            "POINT("
            + lng.ToString() + " "
            + lat.ToString() + ")",
            SridGoogleMaps);
    }
}

https://stackoverflow.com/a/25563269/3850405

 SELECT * FROM all_procedures WHERE OBJECT_TYPE IN ('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE','PACKAGE') 
 and owner = 'Schema_name' order by object_name

here 'Schema_name' is a name of schema, example i have a schema named PMIS, so the example will be

SELECT * FROM all_procedures WHERE OBJECT_TYPE IN ('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE','PACKAGE') 
and owner = 'PMIS' order by object_name

Ref: https://www.plsql.co/list-all-procedures-from-a-schema-of-oracle-database.html

A possible solution using sscanf() and scan sets:

const char* s = "ab234cid*(s349*(20kd";
int i1, i2, i3;
if (3 == sscanf(s,
                "%*[^0123456789]%d%*[^0123456789]%d%*[^0123456789]%d",
                &i1,
                &i2,
                &i3))
{
    printf("%d %d %d\n", i1, i2, i3);
}

where %*[^0123456789] means ignore input until a digit is found. See demo at http://ideone.com/2hB4UW .

Or, if the number of numbers is unknown you can use %n specifier to record the last position read in the buffer:

const char* s = "ab234cid*(s349*(20kd";
int total_n = 0;
int n;
int i;
while (1 == sscanf(s + total_n, "%*[^0123456789]%d%n", &i, &n))
{
    total_n += n;
    printf("%d\n", i);
}

For windows, type "C:\Users\Sid\venv\FirstProject\Scripts\activate" in the terminal without quotes. Simply give the location of your Scripts folder in your project. So, the command will be location_of_the_Scripts_Folder\activate.

You could also add the external jar file to the project. Go to your project-->properties-->java build path-->libraries, add external JARS. Then add your downloaded jar file.

To get the bottom 1000 you will want to order it by a column in descending order, and still take the top 1000.

SELECT TOP 1000 *
FROM [SomeTable]
ORDER BY MySortColumn DESC

If you care for it to be in the same order as before you can use a common table expression for that:

;WITH CTE AS (
    SELECT TOP 1000 *
    FROM [SomeTable]
    ORDER BY MySortColumn DESC
)

SELECT * 
FROM CTE
ORDER BY MySortColumn

Short 'n Sweet

function escapeRegExp(string) {
  return string.replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&'); // $& means the whole matched string
}

Example

escapeRegExp("All of these should be escaped: \ ^ $ * + ? . ( ) | { } [ ]");

>>> "All of these should be escaped: \\ \^ \$ \* \+ \? \. \( \) \| \{ \} \[ \] "

(NOTE: the above is not the original answer; it was edited to show the one from MDN. This means it does not match what you will find in the code in the below npm, and does not match what is shown in the below long answer. The comments are also now confusing. My recommendation: use the above, or get it from MDN, and ignore the rest of this answer. -Darren,Nov 2019)

Install

Available on npm as escape-string-regexp

npm install --save escape-string-regexp

Note

See MDN: Javascript Guide: Regular Expressions

Other symbols (~`!@# ...) MAY be escaped without consequence, but are not required to be.

.

.

.

.

Test Case: A typical url

escapeRegExp("/path/to/resource.html?search=query");

>>> "\/path\/to\/resource\.html\?search=query"

The Long Answer

If you're going to use the function above at least link to this stack overflow post in your code's documentation so that it doesn't look like crazy hard-to-test voodoo.

var escapeRegExp;

(function () {
  // Referring to the table here:
  // https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/regexp
  // these characters should be escaped
  // \ ^ $ * + ? . ( ) | { } [ ]
  // These characters only have special meaning inside of brackets
  // they do not need to be escaped, but they MAY be escaped
  // without any adverse effects (to the best of my knowledge and casual testing)
  // : ! , = 
  // my test "~!@#$%^&*(){}[]`/=?+\|-_;:'\",<.>".match(/[\#]/g)

  var specials = [
        // order matters for these
          "-"
        , "["
        , "]"
        // order doesn't matter for any of these
        , "/"
        , "{"
        , "}"
        , "("
        , ")"
        , "*"
        , "+"
        , "?"
        , "."
        , "\\"
        , "^"
        , "$"
        , "|"
      ]

      // I choose to escape every character with '\'
      // even though only some strictly require it when inside of []
    , regex = RegExp('[' + specials.join('\\') + ']', 'g')
    ;

  escapeRegExp = function (str) {
    return str.replace(regex, "\\$&");
  };

  // test escapeRegExp("/path/to/res?search=this.that")
}());

openssl pkcs12 -info -in keystore_file

With git 2.17 and above it's just:

git submodule deinit -f {module_name}
git add {module_name}
git commit

Ok, this is old but please let me contribute my solution :)

function sync( callback ){
    syncCount--;
    if ( syncCount < 1 ) callback();
}
function allFinished(){ .............. }

window.syncCount = 2;

$.ajax({
    url: 'url',
    success: function(data) {
        sync( allFinished );
    }
});
someFunctionWithCallback( function(){ sync( allFinished ); } )

It works also with functions that have a callback. You set the syncCount and you call the function sync(...) in the callback of every action.

Something like the standard Collection.toArray(T[]) should do what you need (note that ArrayList implements Collection):

TypeA[] array = a.toArray(new TypeA[a.size()]);

On a side note, you should consider defining a to be of type List<TypeA> rather than ArrayList<TypeA>, this avoid some implementation specific definition that may not really be applicable for your application.

Also, please see this question about the use of a.size() instead of 0 as the size of the array passed to a.toArray(TypeA[])

Indeed ADD go /usr/local/ will add content of go folder and not the folder itself, you can use Thomasleveil solution or if that did not work for some reason you can change WORKDIR to /usr/local/ then add your directory to it like:

WORKDIR /usr/local/
COPY go go/

or

WORKDIR /usr/local/go
COPY go ./

But if you want to add multiple folders, it will be annoying to add them like that, the only solution for now as I see it from my current issue is using COPY . . and exclude all unwanted directories and files in .dockerignore, let's say I got folders and files:

- src 
- tmp 
- dist 
- assets 
- go 
- justforfun 
- node_modules 
- scripts 
- .dockerignore 
- Dockerfile 
- headache.lock 
- package.json 

and I want to add src assets package.json justforfun go so:

in Dockerfile:

FROM galaxy:latest

WORKDIR /usr/local/
COPY . .

in .dockerignore file:

node_modules
headache.lock
tmp
dist

Or for more fun (or you like to confuse more people make them suffer as well :P) can be:

*
!src 
!assets 
!go 
!justforfun 
!scripts 
!package.json 

In this way you ignore everything, but excluding what you want to be copied or added only from "ignore list".

It is a late answer but adding more ways to do the same covering even more cases.

Replace \ with / in the path

import os
os.system("D:/xxx1/xxx2XMLnew/otr.bat ")

Try dtIngest, it's developed on top of Apache Apex platform. This tool copies data from different sources like HDFS, shared drive, NFS, FTP, Kafka to different destinations. Copying data from remote HDFS cluster to local HDFS cluster is supported by dtIngest. dtIngest runs yarn jobs to copy data in parallel fashion, so it's very fast. It takes care of failure handling, recovery etc. and supports polling directories periodically to do continious copy.

Usage: dtingest [OPTION]... SOURCEURL... DESTINATIONURL example: dtingest hdfs://nn1:8020/source hdfs://nn2:8020/dest

As reported in https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/4765, switching from ng-click to ng-change seems to fix this (I am using Angular 1.2.14)

Make sure you have the prerequisite, a JVM (http://wiki.eclipse.org/Eclipse/Installation#Install_a_JVM) installed.

This will be a JRE and JDK package.

There are a number of sources which includes: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html.

Unfortunately, the meaning of things like ( and \( are swapped between Emacs style regular expressions and most other styles. So if you try to escape these you may be doing the opposite of what you want.

So you really have to know what style you are trying to quote.

It seems you have the click event wrapped around a custom event name "pageinit", are you sure you're triggered the event before you click the button?

something like this:

$("#gender").trigger("pageinit");

Take a look at "using WCF Services with PHP". It explains the basics of what you need.

As a theory summary:

WCF or Windows Communication Foundation is a technology that allow to define services abstracted from the way - the underlying communication method - they'll be invoked.

The idea is that you define a contract about what the service does and what the service offers and also define another contract about which communication method is used to actually consume the service, be it TCP, HTTP or SOAP.

You have the first part of the article here, explaining how to create a very basic WCF Service.

More resources:

Using WCF with PHP5.

Aslo take a look to NuSOAP. If you now NuSphere this is a toolkit to let you connect from PHP to an WCF service.

defaultMember already is an alias - it doesn't need to be the name of the exported function/thing. Just do

import alias from 'my-module';

Alternatively you can do

import {default as alias} from 'my-module';

but that's rather esoteric.

You can use Oracle.ManagedDataAccess NuGet package too (.NET >= 4.0, database >= 10g Release 2).

can you try something like this. You have to put each json in the data not json[i], because in the way you are doing it you are getting and putting only the properties of each json. Put the whole json instead in the data

 var my_json;
    $.getJSON("https://api.thingspeak.com/channels/"+did+"/feeds.json?api_key="+apikey+"&results=300", function(json1) {
    console.log(json1);
        var data = [];
    json1.feeds.forEach(function(feed,i){
        console.log("\n The details of " + i + "th Object are :  \nCreated_at: " + feed.created_at + "\nEntry_id:" + feed.entry_id + "\nField1:" + feed.field1 + "\nField2:" + feed.field2+"\nField3:" + feed.field3);      
        my_json = feed;
        console.log(my_json); //Object {created_at: "2017-03-14T01:00:32Z", entry_id: 33358, field1: "4", field2: "4", field3: "0"}
        data.push(my_json);
    }); 

You need to separate the arguments from the file path:

powershell.exe -noexit "& 'D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1 ' -gettedServerName 'MY-PC'"

Another option that may ease the syntax using the File parameter and positional parameters:

powershell.exe -noexit -file "D:\Work\SQLExecutor.ps1" "MY-PC"

Consider that we need to create the following XML document:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<people>
  <person first-name="eric" middle-initial="H" last-name="jung">
    <address street="321 south st" city="denver" state="co" country="usa"/>
    <address street="123 main st" city="arlington" state="ma" country="usa"/>
  </person>

  <person first-name="jed" last-name="brown">
    <address street="321 north st" city="atlanta" state="ga" country="usa"/>
    <address street="123 west st" city="seattle" state="wa" country="usa"/>
    <address street="321 south avenue" city="denver" state="co" country="usa"/>
  </person>
</people>

we can write the following code to generate the above XML

var doc = document.implementation.createDocument("", "", null);
var peopleElem = doc.createElement("people");

var personElem1 = doc.createElement("person");
personElem1.setAttribute("first-name", "eric");
personElem1.setAttribute("middle-initial", "h");
personElem1.setAttribute("last-name", "jung");

var addressElem1 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem1.setAttribute("street", "321 south st");
addressElem1.setAttribute("city", "denver");
addressElem1.setAttribute("state", "co");
addressElem1.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem1.appendChild(addressElem1);

var addressElem2 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem2.setAttribute("street", "123 main st");
addressElem2.setAttribute("city", "arlington");
addressElem2.setAttribute("state", "ma");
addressElem2.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem1.appendChild(addressElem2);

var personElem2 = doc.createElement("person");
personElem2.setAttribute("first-name", "jed");
personElem2.setAttribute("last-name", "brown");

var addressElem3 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem3.setAttribute("street", "321 north st");
addressElem3.setAttribute("city", "atlanta");
addressElem3.setAttribute("state", "ga");
addressElem3.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem2.appendChild(addressElem3);

var addressElem4 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem4.setAttribute("street", "123 west st");
addressElem4.setAttribute("city", "seattle");
addressElem4.setAttribute("state", "wa");
addressElem4.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem2.appendChild(addressElem4);

var addressElem5 = doc.createElement("address");
addressElem5.setAttribute("street", "321 south avenue");
addressElem5.setAttribute("city", "denver");
addressElem5.setAttribute("state", "co");
addressElem5.setAttribute("country", "usa");
personElem2.appendChild(addressElem5);

peopleElem.appendChild(personElem1);
peopleElem.appendChild(personElem2);
doc.appendChild(peopleElem);

If any text need to be written between a tag we can use innerHTML property to achieve it.

Example

elem = doc.createElement("Gender")
elem.innerHTML = "Male"
parent_elem.appendChild(elem)

For more details please follow the below link. The above example has been explained there in more details.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document_object_model/How_to_create_a_DOM_tree

React Router v5.1.2:

import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom';
const App = () => {
   const history = useHistory()
   <i className="icon list arrow left"
      onClick={() => {
        history.goBack()
   }}></i>
}

Are you missing the reference to System.Configuration.dll? ConfigurationManager class lies there.

EDIT: The System.Configuration namespace has classes in mscorlib.dll, system.dll and in system.configuration.dll. Your project always include the mscorlib.dll and system.dll references, but system.configuration.dll must be added to most project types, as it's not there by default...

Use + plus sign (Match one or more of the previous items),

var regexp = /^\S+$/

I just wanted to give my two cents.
This is according to @Powerlord 's answer.

Puts "null" instead of null strings.

private static Dictionary<string, string> map = new Dictionary<string, string>();

public static void put(string key, string value)
{
    if (value == null) value = "null";
    map[key] = value;
}

public static string get(string key, string defaultValue)
{
    try
    {
        return map[key];
    }
    catch (KeyNotFoundException e)
    {
        return defaultValue;
    }
}

public static string get(string key)
{
    return get(key, "null");
}

if you need to remove the first leter of string

string.slice(1, 0)

and for remove last letter

string.slice(0, -1)

(Disclaimer: I am the author of SlickGrid)

UPDATE This has now been implemented in SlickGrid.

Please see http://github.com/mleibman/SlickGrid/issues#issue/22 for an ongoing discussion on making SlickGrid work with larger numbers of rows.

The problem is that SlickGrid does not virtualize the scrollbar itself - the scrollable area's height is set to the total height of all the rows. The rows are still being added and removed as the user is scrolling, but the scrolling itself is done by the browser. That allows it to be very fast yet smooth (onscroll events are notoriously slow). The caveat is that there are bugs/limits in the browsers' CSS engines that limit the potential height of an element. For IE, that happens to be 0x123456 or 1193046 pixels. For other browsers it is higher.

There is an experimental workaround in the "largenum-fix" branch that raises that limit significantly by populating the scrollable area with "pages" set to 1M pixels height and then using relative positioning within those pages. Since the height limit in the CSS engine seems to be different and significantly lower than in the actual layout engine, this gives us a much higher upper limit.

I am still looking for a way to get to unlimited number of rows without giving up the performance edge that SlickGrid currently holds over other implementations.

Rudiger, can you elaborate on how you solved this?

Just for kicks, you could also do

mytext = "<br />".join(mytext.split("\n"))

to replace all newlines in a string with <br />.

Update queueAll() method as below:

public Cursor queueAll() {

     String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + MYDATABASE_TABLE;
     Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);

     return cursor;
}

Update readFileFromSQLite() method as below:

public ArrayList<String> readFileFromSQLite() {

    fileName = new ArrayList<String>();

    fileSQLiteAdapter = new FileSQLiteAdapter(FileChooser.this);
    fileSQLiteAdapter.openToRead();

    cursor = fileSQLiteAdapter.queueAll();

    if (cursor != null) {
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            do 
            {
                String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(FileSQLiteAdapter.KEY_CONTENT1));
                fileName.add(name);
            } while (cursor.moveToNext());
        }
        cursor.close();
    }

    fileSQLiteAdapter.close();

    return fileName;
}

As mentioned, the C compiler will add padding for alignment requirements. These requirements often have to do with the memory subsystem. Some types of computers can only access memory lined up to some 'nice' value, like 4 bytes. This is often the same as the word length. Thus, the C compiler may align fields in your structure to this value to make them easier to access (e.g., 4 byte values should be 4 byte aligned) Further, it may pad the bottom of the structure to line up data which follows the structure. I believe there are other reasons as well. More info can be found at this wikipedia page.

Chrome not implement support RTSP streaming. An important project to check it WebRTC.

"WebRTC is a free, open project that provides browsers and mobile applications with Real-Time Communications (RTC) capabilities via simple APIs"

Supported Browsers:

Chrome, Firefox and Opera.

Supported Mobile Platforms:

Android and IOS

http://www.webrtc.org/

You just need to add [FromUri] before parameter, looks like:

GetCategories([FromUri] int[] categoryIds)

And send request:

/Categories?categoryids=1&categoryids=2&categoryids=3 

For uploading, the S3 SDK has two putObject methods:

PutObjectRequest(String bucketName, String key, File file)

and

PutObjectRequest(String bucketName, String key, InputStream input, ObjectMetadata metadata)

The inputstream+ObjectMetadata method needs a minimum metadata of Content Length of your inputstream. If you don't, then it will buffer in-memory to get that information, this could cause OOM. Alternatively, you could do your own in-memory buffering to get the length, but then you need to get a second inputstream.

Not asked by the OP (limitations of his environment), but for someone else, such as me. I find it easier, and safer (if you have access to temp file), to write the inputstream to a temp file, and put the temp file. No in-memory buffer, and no requirement to create a second inputstream.

AmazonS3 s3Service = new AmazonS3Client(awsCredentials);
File scratchFile = File.createTempFile("prefix", "suffix");
try {
    FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(inputStream, scratchFile);    
    PutObjectRequest putObjectRequest = new PutObjectRequest(bucketName, id, scratchFile);
    PutObjectResult putObjectResult = s3Service.putObject(putObjectRequest);

} finally {
    if(scratchFile.exists()) {
        scratchFile.delete();
    }
}

I'm just wondering whether it is good practice to use multiple JFrames?

Bad (bad, bad) practice.

• User unfriendly: The user sees multiple icons in their task bar when expecting to see only one. Plus the side effects of the coding problems..
• A nightmare to code and maintain:
  • A modal dialog offers the easy opportunity to focus attention on the content of that dialog - choose/fix/cancel this, then proceed. Multiple frames do not.
  • A dialog (or floating tool-bar) with a parent will come to front when the parent is clicked on - you'd have to implement that in frames if that was the desired behavior.

There are any number of ways of displaying many elements in one GUI, e.g.:

• CardLayout (short demo.). Good for:
  1. Showing wizard like dialogs.
  2. Displaying list, tree etc. selections for items that have an associated component.
  3. Flipping between no component and visible component.
• JInternalFrame/JDesktopPane typically used for an MDI.
• JTabbedPane for groups of components.
• JSplitPane A way to display two components of which the importance between one or the other (the size) varies according to what the user is doing.
• JLayeredPane far many well ..layered components.
• JToolBar typically contains groups of actions or controls. Can be dragged around the GUI, or off it entirely according to user need. As mentioned above, will minimize/restore according to the parent doing so.
• As items in a JList (simple example below).
• As nodes in a JTree.
• Nested layouts.
  

But if those strategies do not work for a particular use-case, try the following. Establish a single main JFrame, then have JDialog or JOptionPane instances appear for the rest of the free-floating elements, using the frame as the parent for the dialogs.

Many images

In this case where the multiple elements are images, it would be better to use either of the following instead:

1. A single JLabel (centered in a scroll pane) to display whichever image the user is interested in at that moment. As seen in ImageViewer.
   
2. A single row JList. As seen in this answer. The 'single row' part of that only works if they are all the same dimensions. Alternately, if you are prepared to scale the images on the fly, and they are all the same aspect ratio (e.g. 4:3 or 16:9).

With the design support library you can now change them in the xml:

To change the color of the TabLayout indicator:

app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/color"

To change the height of the TabLayout indicator:

app:tabIndicatorHeight="4dp"

String testName = null;
StackTraceElement[] trace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace();
for (int i = trace.length - 1; i > 0; --i) {
    StackTraceElement ste = trace[i];
    try {
        Class<?> cls = Class.forName(ste.getClassName());
        Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod(ste.getMethodName());
        Test annotation = method.getAnnotation(Test.class);
        if (annotation != null) {
            testName = ste.getClassName() + "." + ste.getMethodName();
            break;
        }
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
    } catch (SecurityException e) {
    }
}

If you still use OID, it would be better to remove the dependency on it, because in recent versions of Postgres it is no longer supported. This can stop (temporarily until you solve it) your migration from version 10 to 12 for example.

See also: https://dev.to/rafaelbernard/postgresql-pgupgrade-from-10-to-12-566i

You should use a KeyGenerator to generate the Key,

AES key lengths are 128, 192, and 256 bit depending on the cipher you want to use.

Take a look at the tutorial here

Here is the code for Password Based Encryption, this has the password being entered through System.in you can change that to use a stored password if you want.

        PBEKeySpec pbeKeySpec;
        PBEParameterSpec pbeParamSpec;
        SecretKeyFactory keyFac;

        // Salt
        byte[] salt = {
            (byte)0xc7, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x21, (byte)0x8c,
            (byte)0x7e, (byte)0xc8, (byte)0xee, (byte)0x99
        };

        // Iteration count
        int count = 20;

        // Create PBE parameter set
        pbeParamSpec = new PBEParameterSpec(salt, count);

        // Prompt user for encryption password.
        // Collect user password as char array (using the
        // "readPassword" method from above), and convert
        // it into a SecretKey object, using a PBE key
        // factory.
        System.out.print("Enter encryption password:  ");
        System.out.flush();
        pbeKeySpec = new PBEKeySpec(readPassword(System.in));
        keyFac = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES");
        SecretKey pbeKey = keyFac.generateSecret(pbeKeySpec);

        // Create PBE Cipher
        Cipher pbeCipher = Cipher.getInstance("PBEWithMD5AndDES");

        // Initialize PBE Cipher with key and parameters
        pbeCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, pbeKey, pbeParamSpec);

        // Our cleartext
        byte[] cleartext = "This is another example".getBytes();

        // Encrypt the cleartext
        byte[] ciphertext = pbeCipher.doFinal(cleartext);

A simple DIY way would be to make the grid yourself:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)

ax.plot([1,2,3], [2,3,4], 'ro')

for xmaj in ax.xaxis.get_majorticklocs():
  ax.axvline(x=xmaj, ls='-')
for xmin in ax.xaxis.get_minorticklocs():
  ax.axvline(x=xmin, ls='--')

for ymaj in ax.yaxis.get_majorticklocs():
  ax.axhline(y=ymaj, ls='-')
for ymin in ax.yaxis.get_minorticklocs():
  ax.axhline(y=ymin, ls='--')
plt.show()

Is the standard procedure not working?

• make changes
• git stash save
• git branch xxx HEAD
• git checkout xxx
• git stash pop

Shorter:

• make changes
• git stash
• git checkout -b xxx
• git stash pop

Maybe I'm over simplifying here, and that may be the case, but this seems to work for me. Haven't ran into any problems with it yet...

CAST('1/1/' + CAST(YEAR(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(30)) AS DATETIME) + (DATEPART(wk, YOUR_DATE) * 7 - 7) as 'FirstDayOfWeek'
CAST('1/1/' + CAST(YEAR(GETDATE()) AS VARCHAR(30)) AS DATETIME) + (DATEPART(wk, YOUR_DATE) * 7) as 'LastDayOfWeek'

You probably want something like this:

Collections.sort(students, new Comparator<Student>() {
                     public int compare(Student s1, Student s2) {
                           if(s1.getName() != null && s2.getName() != null && s1.getName().comareTo(s1.getName()) != 0) {
                               return s1.getName().compareTo(s2.getName());
                           } else {
                             return s1.getAge().compareTo(s2.getAge());
                          }
                      }
);

This sorts the students first by name. If a name is missing, or two students have the same name, they are sorted by their age.

I ran into the same problem today but the solution of @Mark-Nutter was incomplete to remove the hashbang from my angularjs application.

In fact you have to go to Edit Permissions, click on Add more permissions and then add the right List on your bucket to everyone. With this configuration, AWS S3 will now, be able to return 404 error and then the redirection rule will properly catch the case.

Just like this :

And then you can go to Edit Redirection Rules and add this rule :

<RoutingRules>
    <RoutingRule>
        <Condition>
            <HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals>404</HttpErrorCodeReturnedEquals>
        </Condition>
        <Redirect>
            <HostName>subdomain.domain.fr</HostName>
            <ReplaceKeyPrefixWith>#!/</ReplaceKeyPrefixWith>
        </Redirect>
    </RoutingRule>
</RoutingRules>

Here you can replace the HostName subdomain.domain.fr with your domain and the KeyPrefix #!/ if you don't use the hashbang method for SEO purpose.

Of course, all of this will only work if you have already have setup html5mode in your angular application.

$locationProvider.html5Mode(true).hashPrefix('!');

You can use the .some method referenced here.

The some() method tests whether at least one element in the array passes the test implemented by the provided function.

// test cases
var str1 = 'hi, how do you do?';
var str2 = 'regular string';

// do the test strings contain these terms?
var conditions = ["hello", "hi", "howdy"];

// run the tests against every element in the array
var test1 = conditions.some(el => str1.includes(el));
var test2 = conditions.some(el => str2.includes(el));

// display results
console.log(str1, ' ===> ', test1);
console.log(str2, ' ===> ', test2);

Complementing (as an algebraic curiosity) the @deceze answer with the @ operator, and indicating cases where is "better" to use @ ... Not really better if you need (no log and) micro-performance optimization:

• array_key_exists: is true if a key exists in an array;
• isset: is true if the key/variable exists and is not null [faster than array_key_exists];
• @$array['key']: is true if the key/variable exists and is not (null or '' or 0); [so much slower?]

$a = array('k1' => 'HELLO', 'k2' => null, 'k3' => '', 'k4' => 0);

print isset($a['k1'])? "OK $a[k1].": 'NO VALUE.';            // OK
print array_key_exists('k1', $a)? "OK $a[k1].": 'NO VALUE.'; // OK
print @$a['k1']? "OK $a[k1].": 'NO VALUE.';                  // OK
// outputs OK HELLO.  OK HELLO. OK HELLO.

print isset($a['k2'])? "OK $a[k2].": 'NO VALUE.';            // NO
print array_key_exists('k2', $a)? "OK $a[k2].": 'NO VALUE.'; // OK
print @$a['k2']? "OK $a[k2].": 'NO VALUE.';                  // NO
// outputs NO VALUE.  OK .  NO VALUE.

print isset($a['k3'])? "OK $a[k3].": 'NO VALUE.';            // OK
print array_key_exists('k3', $a)? "OK $a[k3].": 'NO VALUE.'; // OK
print @$a['k3']? "OK $a[k3].": 'NO VALUE.';                  // NO
// outputs OK . OK . NO VALUE.

print isset($a['k4'])? "OK $a[k4].": 'NO VALUE.';            // OK
print array_key_exists('k4', $a)? "OK $a[k4].": 'NO VALUE.'; // OK
print @$a['k4']? "OK $a[k4].": 'NO VALUE.';                  // NO
// outputs OK 0. OK 0. NO VALUE

PS: you can change/correct/complement this text, it is a Wiki.

Above answers are correct. But simply this worked for me

target={"_blank"}

The infix operator %>% is not part of base R, but is in fact defined by the package magrittr (CRAN) and is heavily used by dplyr (CRAN).

It works like a pipe, hence the reference to Magritte's famous painting The Treachery of Images.

What the function does is to pass the left hand side of the operator to the first argument of the right hand side of the operator. In the following example, the data frame iris gets passed to head():

library(magrittr)
iris %>% head()
  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species
1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa
2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa
3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa
4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa
5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa
6          5.4         3.9          1.7         0.4  setosa

Thus, iris %>% head() is equivalent to head(iris).

Often, %>% is called multiple times to "chain" functions together, which accomplishes the same result as nesting. For example in the chain below, iris is passed to head(), then the result of that is passed to summary().

iris %>% head() %>% summary()

Thus iris %>% head() %>% summary() is equivalent to summary(head(iris)). Some people prefer chaining to nesting because the functions applied can be read from left to right rather than from inside out.

No events get triggered when the element is having disabled attribute.

None of the below will get triggered.

$("[disabled]").click( function(){ console.log("clicked") });//No Impact
$("[disabled]").hover( function(){ console.log("hovered") });//No Impact
$("[disabled]").dblclick( function(){ console.log("double clicked") });//No Impact

While readonly will be triggered.

$("[readonly]").click( function(){ console.log("clicked") });//log - clicked
$("[readonly]").hover( function(){ console.log("hovered") });//log - hovered
$("[readonly]").dblclick( function(){ console.log("double clicked") });//log - double clicked

Expanding on scrappedocola/renergy's idea, you can turn the JavaScript into a bookmarklet that executes against the javascript: uri so the code can be re-used easily across multiple pages without having to open up the dev tools or keep anything on your clipboard.

Just run the following snippet and drag the link to your bookmarks/favorites bar:

<a href="javascript: var el = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');_x000D_
         for (var i=0; i<el.length; i++) {_x000D_
           el[i].parentNode.removeChild(el[i]); _x000D_
         };">_x000D_
  Remove Styles _x000D_
</a>

• I would avoid looping through the thousands of elements on a page with getElementsByTagName('*') and have to check and act on each individually.
• I would avoid relying on jQuery existing on the page with $('style,link[rel="stylesheet"]').remove() when the extra javascript is not overwhelmingly cumbersome.

Search for [ ]{2,}. This will find two or more adjacent spaces anywhere within the line. It will also match leading and trailing spaces as well as lines that consist entirely of spaces. If you don't want that, check out Alexander's answer.

Actually, you can leave out the brackets, they are just for clarity (otherwise the space character that is being repeated isn't that well visible :)).

The problem with \s{2,} is that it will also match newlines on Windows files (where newlines are denoted by CRLF or \r\n which is matched by \s{2}.

If you also want to find multiple tabs and spaces, use [ \t]{2,}.

Using Ramda:

import {addIndex, map} from 'ramda';

const list = [ 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'];
const mapIndexed = addIndex(map);
mapIndexed((currElement, index) => {
  console.log("The current iteration is: " + index);
  console.log("The current element is: " + currElement);
  console.log("\n");
  return 'X';
}, list);

Through Configuration, you can do this:

Model1
{
    int fk_one,
    int fk_two
}

Model2
{
    int pk_one,
    int pk_two,
}

then in the context config

public class MyContext : DbContext
{
    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Model1>()
            .HasRequired(e => e.Model2)
            .WithMany(e => e.Model1s)
            .HasForeignKey(e => new { e.fk_one, e.fk_two })
            .WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
    }
}

2015-03-30: Edited - Missing information has been added

To retrieve the current directory you can use the dynamic %cd% variable that holds the current active directory

set "curpath=%cd%"

This generates a value with a ending backslash for the root directory, and without a backslash for the rest of directories. You can force and ending backslash for any directory with

for %%a in ("%cd%\") do set "curpath=%%~fa"

Or you can use another dynamic variable: %__CD__% that will return the current active directory with an ending backslash.

Also, remember the %cd% variable can have a value directly assigned. In this case, the value returned will not be the current directory, but the assigned value. You can prevent this with a reference to the current directory

for %%a in (".\") do set "curpath=%%~fa"

Up to windows XP, the %__CD__% variable has the same behaviour. It can be overwritten by the user, but at least from windows 7 (i can't test it on Vista), any change to the %__CD__% is allowed but when the variable is read, the changed value is ignored and the correct current active directory is retrieved (note: the changed value is still visible using the set command).

BUT all the previous codes will return the current active directory, not the directory where the batch file is stored.

set "curpath=%~dp0"

It will return the directory where the batch file is stored, with an ending backslash.

BUT this will fail if in the batch file the shift command has been used

shift
echo %~dp0

As the arguments to the batch file has been shifted, the %0 reference to the current batch file is lost.

To prevent this, you can retrieve the reference to the batch file before any shifting, or change the syntax to shift /1 to ensure the shift operation will start at the first argument, not affecting the reference to the batch file. If you can not use any of this options, you can retrieve the reference to the current batch file in a call to a subroutine

@echo off
    setlocal enableextensions

    rem Destroy batch file reference
    shift
    echo batch folder is "%~dp0"

    rem Call the subroutine to get the batch folder 
    call :getBatchFolder batchFolder
    echo batch folder is "%batchFolder%"

    exit /b

:getBatchFolder returnVar
    set "%~1=%~dp0" & exit /b

This approach can also be necessary if when invoked the batch file name is quoted and a full reference is not used (read here).

In the spirit of a DVCS (as in "Distributed"), you don't cancel something you have published:
Pull requests are essentially patches you have send (normally by email, here by GitHub webapp), and you wouldn't cancel an email either ;)

But since the GitHub Pull Request system also includes a discussion section, that would be there that you could voice your concern to the recipient of those changes, asking him/her to disregards 29 of your 30 commits.

Finally, remember:

• a/ you have a preview section when making a pull request, allowing you to see the number of commits about to be included in it, and to review their diff.
• b/ it is preferable to rebase the work you want to publish as pull request on top of the remote branch which will receive said work. Then you can make a pull request which could be safely applied in a fast forward manner by the recipient.

That being said, since January 2011 ("Refreshed Pull Request Discussions"), and mentioned in the answer above, you can close a pull request in the comments.
Look for that "Comment and Close" button at the bottom of the discussion page:

Here's an example that I stole from Sam Allen example at Dot Net Perls

If you only need 8 characters, then use Path.GetRandomFileName() in the System.IO namespace. Sam says using the "Path.GetRandomFileName method here is sometimes superior, because it uses RNGCryptoServiceProvider for better randomness. However, it is limited to 11 random characters."

GetRandomFileName always returns a 12 character string with a period at the 9th character. So you'll need to strip the period (since that's not random) and then take 8 characters from the string. Actually, you could just take the first 8 characters and not worry about the period.

public string Get8CharacterRandomString()
{
    string path = Path.GetRandomFileName();
    path = path.Replace(".", ""); // Remove period.
    return path.Substring(0, 8);  // Return 8 character string
}

PS: thanks Sam

You can do this by using the following css.

.scroll-thead{
    width: 100%;
    display: inline-table;
}

.scroll-tbody-y
{
    display: block;
    overflow-y: scroll;
}

.table-body{
    height: /*fix height here*/;
}

Following is the HTML.

<table>
 <thead class="scroll-thead">
          <tr> 
           <th>Key</th>
           <th>Value</th>
          </tr> 
         </thead>
         <tbody class="scroll-tbody-y table-body">
          <tr> 
          <td>Blah</td> 
          <td>Blah</td> 
          </tr> 
</tbody>
</table>

JSFiddle

Don't use: import UserController from "api/xxxx" Should be: import UserController from "./api/xxxx"

I think for your situation, the easy and simple for your html input , you can probably add the attribute title

<input name="Username" value="Enter username.." type="text" size="20" maxlength="20" title="enter username">

In addition to the currently accepted answer: You can set border and background of a checkbox/radiobutton, but how it is rendered in the end depends on the browser. For example, if you set a red background on a checkbox

• IE will show a red border instead
• Opera will show a red background as intended
• Firefox, Safari and Chrome will do nothing

This German language article compares a few browsers and explains at least the IE behavior. It maybe bit older (still including Netscape), but when you test around you'll notice that not much has changed. Another comparison can be found here.

Unlike in some laguages, empty is not a keyword in Python. Python lists are constructed form the ground up, so if element i has a value, then element i-1 has a value, for all i > 0.

To do an equality check, you usually use either the == comparison operator.

>>> my_list = ["asdf", 0, 42, '', None, True, "LOLOL"]
>>> my_list[0] == "asdf"
True
>>> my_list[4] is None
True
>>> my_list[2] == "the universe"
False
>>> my_list[3]
""
>>> my_list[3] == ""
True

Here's a link to the strip method: your comment indicates to me that you may have some strange file parsing error going on, so make sure you're stripping off newlines and extraneous whitespace before you expect an empty line.

You can use:

list.addAll(Arrays.asList(array));

You can normally check for ASCII letters or numbers using simple conditions

if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
{
    /*This is an alphabet*/
}

For digits you can use

if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
{
    /*It is a digit*/
}

But since characters in C are internally treated as ASCII values you can also use ASCII values to check the same.

How to check if a character is number or letter

const char *readLine(FILE *file, char* line) {

    if (file == NULL) {
        printf("Error: file pointer is null.");
        exit(1);
    }

    int maximumLineLength = 128;
    char *lineBuffer = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * maximumLineLength);

    if (lineBuffer == NULL) {
        printf("Error allocating memory for line buffer.");
        exit(1);
    }

    char ch = getc(file);
    int count = 0;

    while ((ch != '\n') && (ch != EOF)) {
        if (count == maximumLineLength) {
            maximumLineLength += 128;
            lineBuffer = realloc(lineBuffer, maximumLineLength);
            if (lineBuffer == NULL) {
                printf("Error reallocating space for line buffer.");
                exit(1);
            }
        }
        lineBuffer[count] = ch;
        count++;

        ch = getc(file);
    }

    lineBuffer[count] = '\0';
    char line[count + 1];
    strncpy(line, lineBuffer, (count + 1));
    free(lineBuffer);
    return line;

}


char linebuffer[256];
while (!feof(myFile)) {
    const char *line = readLine(myFile, linebuffer);
    printf("%s\n", line);
}

note that the 'line' variable is declared in calling function and then passed, so your readLine function fills predefined buffer and just returns it. This is the way most of C libraries work.

There are other ways, which I'm aware of:

• defining the char line[] as static (static char line[MAX_LINE_LENGTH] -> it will hold it's value AFTER returning from the function). -> bad, the function is not reentrant, and race condition can occur -> if you call it twice from two threads, it will overwrite it's results
• malloc()ing the char line[], and freeing it in calling functions -> too many expensive mallocs, and, delegating the responsibility to free the buffer to another function (the most elegant solution is to call malloc and free on any buffers in same function)

btw, 'explicit' casting from char* to const char* is redundant.

btw2, there is no need to malloc() the lineBuffer, just define it char lineBuffer[128], so you don't need to free it

btw3 do not use 'dynamic sized stack arrays' (defining the array as char arrayName[some_nonconstant_variable]), if you don't exactly know what are you doing, it works only in C99.

This solutions working for me,

let params = new HttpParams(); Object.keys(data).forEach(p => { params = params.append(p.toString(), data[p].toString()); });

a.sum(0)

should solve the problem. It is a 2d np.array and you will get the sum of all column. axis=0 is the dimension that points downwards and axis=1 the one that points to the right.

FIRST, if you want to be able to access man1.py from man1test.py AND manModules.py from man1.py, you need to properly setup your files as packages and modules.

Packages are a way of structuring Python’s module namespace by using “dotted module names”. For example, the module name A.B designates a submodule named B in a package named A.

...

When importing the package, Python searches through the directories on sys.path looking for the package subdirectory.

The __init__.py files are required to make Python treat the directories as containing packages; this is done to prevent directories with a common name, such as string, from unintentionally hiding valid modules that occur later on the module search path.

You need to set it up to something like this:

man
|- __init__.py
|- Mans
   |- __init__.py
   |- man1.py
|- MansTest
   |- __init.__.py
   |- SoftLib
      |- Soft
         |- __init__.py
         |- SoftWork
            |- __init__.py
            |- manModules.py
      |- Unittests
         |- __init__.py
         |- man1test.py

SECOND, for the "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Soft'" error caused by from ...Mans import man1 in man1test.py, the documented solution to that is to add man1.py to sys.path since Mans is outside the MansTest package. See The Module Search Path from the Python documentation. But if you don't want to modify sys.path directly, you can also modify PYTHONPATH:

sys.path is initialized from these locations:

• The directory containing the input script (or the current directory when no file is specified).
• PYTHONPATH (a list of directory names, with the same syntax as the shell variable PATH).
• The installation-dependent default.

THIRD, for from ...MansTest.SoftLib import Soft which you said "was to facilitate the aforementioned import statement in man1.py", that's now how imports work. If you want to import Soft.SoftLib in man1.py, you have to setup man1.py to find Soft.SoftLib and import it there directly.

With that said, here's how I got it to work.

man1.py:

from Soft.SoftWork.manModules import *
# no change to import statement but need to add Soft to PYTHONPATH

def foo():
    print("called foo in man1.py")
    print("foo call module1 from manModules: " + module1())

man1test.py

# no need for "from ...MansTest.SoftLib import Soft" to facilitate importing..
from ...Mans import man1

man1.foo()

manModules.py

def module1():
    return "module1 in manModules"

Terminal output:

$ python3 -m man.MansTest.Unittests.man1test
Traceback (most recent call last):
  ...
    from ...Mans import man1
  File "/temp/man/Mans/man1.py", line 2, in <module>
    from Soft.SoftWork.manModules import *
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Soft'

$ PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/temp/man/MansTest/SoftLib
$ export PYTHONPATH
$ echo $PYTHONPATH
:/temp/man/MansTest/SoftLib
$ python3 -m man.MansTest.Unittests.man1test
called foo in man1.py
foo called module1 from manModules: module1 in manModules 

As a suggestion, maybe re-think the purpose of those SoftLib files. Is it some sort of "bridge" between man1.py and man1test.py? The way your files are setup right now, I don't think it's going to work as you expect it to be. Also, it's a bit confusing for the code-under-test (man1.py) to be importing stuff from under the test folder (MansTest).

One-liner in Racket:

racket -e '(define (g) (define i (read)) (if (eof-object? i) empty (cons i (g)))) (foldr + 0 (g))' < numlist.txt

To prevent the extra float decimal (i.e. 50.85 - 50 give 0.850000000852), in my case I just need 2 decimals for money cents.

$n = 50.85;
$whole = intval($n);
$fraction = $n * 100 % 100;

Even though this can technically be solved as pgb recommends, IMHO, this is a design flaw. The view should not need to be aware of the controller.

I just keep this there, because top rated answers are not clear.

This is simple test with not usual class based on Enum.

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys, inspect
from enum import Enum

class my_enum(Enum):
    """Enum base class my_enum"""
    M_ONE = -1
    ZERO = 0
    ONE = 1
    TWO = 2
    THREE = 3

    def is_natural(self):
            return (self.value > 0)
    def is_negative(self):
            return (self.value < 0)

def is_clean_name(name):
    return not name.startswith('_') and not name.endswith('_')
def clean_names(lst):
    return [ n for n in lst if is_clean_name(n) ]
def get_items(cls,lst):
    try:
            res = [ getattr(cls,n) for n in lst ]
    except Exception as e:
            res = (Exception, type(e), e)
            pass
    return res


print( sys.version )

dir_res = clean_names( dir(my_enum) )
inspect_res = clean_names( [ x[0] for x in inspect.getmembers(my_enum) ] )
dict_res = clean_names( my_enum.__dict__.keys() )

print( '## names ##' )
print( dir_res )
print( inspect_res )
print( dict_res )

print( '## items ##' )
print( get_items(my_enum,dir_res) )
print( get_items(my_enum,inspect_res) )
print( get_items(my_enum,dict_res) )

And this is output results.

3.7.7 (default, Mar 10 2020, 13:18:53) 
[GCC 9.2.1 20200306]
## names ##
['M_ONE', 'ONE', 'THREE', 'TWO', 'ZERO']
['M_ONE', 'ONE', 'THREE', 'TWO', 'ZERO', 'name', 'value']
['is_natural', 'is_negative', 'M_ONE', 'ZERO', 'ONE', 'TWO', 'THREE']
## items ##
[<my_enum.M_ONE: -1>, <my_enum.ONE: 1>, <my_enum.THREE: 3>, <my_enum.TWO: 2>, <my_enum.ZERO: 0>]
(<class 'Exception'>, <class 'AttributeError'>, AttributeError('name'))
[<function my_enum.is_natural at 0xb78a1fa4>, <function my_enum.is_negative at 0xb78ae854>, <my_enum.M_ONE: -1>, <my_enum.ZERO: 0>, <my_enum.ONE: 1>, <my_enum.TWO: 2>, <my_enum.THREE: 3>]

So what we have:

• dir provide not complete data
• inspect.getmembers provide not complete data and provide internal keys that are not accessible with getattr()
• __dict__.keys() provide complete and reliable result

Why are votes so erroneous? And where i'm wrong? And where wrong other people which answers have so low votes?

The following code shows how to read values from an HTML form. As @pimvdb said you need to use the request.on('data'...) to capture the contents of the body.

const http = require('http')

const server = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
  console.dir(request.param)

  if (request.method == 'POST') {
    console.log('POST')
    var body = ''
    request.on('data', function(data) {
      body += data
      console.log('Partial body: ' + body)
    })
    request.on('end', function() {
      console.log('Body: ' + body)
      response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'})
      response.end('post received')
    })
  } else {
    console.log('GET')
    var html = `
            <html>
                <body>
                    <form method="post" action="http://localhost:3000">Name: 
                        <input type="text" name="name" />
                        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
                    </form>
                </body>
            </html>`
    response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'})
    response.end(html)
  }
})

const port = 3000
const host = '127.0.0.1'
server.listen(port, host)
console.log(`Listening at http://${host}:${port}`)

If you use something like Express.js and Bodyparser then it would look like this since Express will handle the request.body concatenation

var express = require('express')
var fs = require('fs')
var app = express()

app.use(express.bodyParser())

app.get('/', function(request, response) {
  console.log('GET /')
  var html = `
    <html>
        <body>
            <form method="post" action="http://localhost:3000">Name: 
                <input type="text" name="name" />
                <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
            </form>
        </body>
    </html>`
  response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'})
  response.end(html)
})

app.post('/', function(request, response) {
  console.log('POST /')
  console.dir(request.body)
  response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'})
  response.end('thanks')
})

port = 3000
app.listen(port)
console.log(`Listening at http://localhost:${port}`)

Let's say you want to put the image (40px X 40px) on the center (horizontal and vertical) of the div class="box". So you have the following html:

<div class="box"><img /></div>

What you have to do is apply the CSS:

.box img {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -20px;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -20px;
}

Your div can even change it's size, the image will always be on the center of it.

Reference from http://docs.scipy.org/doc/scipy/reference/tutorial/linalg.html

..., the use of the numpy.matrix class is discouraged, since it adds nothing that cannot be accomplished with 2D numpy.ndarray objects, and may lead to a confusion of which class is being used. For example,

>>> import numpy as np
>>> from scipy import linalg
>>> A = np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])
>>> A
    array([[1, 2],
           [3, 4]])
>>> linalg.inv(A)
array([[-2. ,  1. ],
      [ 1.5, -0.5]])
>>> b = np.array([[5,6]]) #2D array
>>> b
array([[5, 6]])
>>> b.T
array([[5],
      [6]])
>>> A*b #not matrix multiplication!
array([[ 5, 12],
      [15, 24]])
>>> A.dot(b.T) #matrix multiplication
array([[17],
      [39]])
>>> b = np.array([5,6]) #1D array
>>> b
array([5, 6])
>>> b.T  #not matrix transpose!
array([5, 6])
>>> A.dot(b)  #does not matter for multiplication
array([17, 39])

scipy.linalg operations can be applied equally to numpy.matrix or to 2D numpy.ndarray objects.

Schema::table is to modify an existing table, use Schema::create to create new.

YML definition:

dir:
  default: /home/data/in/
  proj1: ${dir.default}p1
  proj2: ${dir.default}p2
  proj3: ${dir.default}p3 

Somewhere in thymeleaf

<p th:utext='${@environment.getProperty("dir.default")}' />
<p th:utext='${@environment.getProperty("dir.proj1")}' /> 

Output: /home/data/in/ /home/data/in/p1

I found this question because having trouble with configparser.ConfigParser().read(fp) when opening files with UTF8 BOM header.

For those who are looking for a solution to remove the header so that ConfigPhaser could open the config file instead of reporting an error of: File contains no section headers, please open the file like the following:

configparser.ConfigParser().read(config_file_path, encoding="utf-8-sig")

This could save you tons of effort by making the remove of the BOM header of the file unnecessary.

(I know this sounds unrelated, but hopefully this could help people struggling like me.)

const extend = function*(ls,xs){
   yield* ls;
   yield* xs;
}

console.log( [...extend([1,2,3],[4,5,6])]  );

The Quassnoi query with a change for large table. Parents with more childs then 10: Formating as str(5) the row_number()

WITH    q AS 
        (
        SELECT  m.*, CAST(str(ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY m.ordernum),5) AS VARCHAR(MAX)) COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN AS bc
        FROM    #t m
        WHERE   ParentID =0
        UNION ALL
        SELECT  m.*,  q.bc + '.' + str(ROW_NUMBER()  OVER (PARTITION BY m.ParentID ORDER BY m.ordernum),5) COLLATE Latin1_General_BIN
        FROM    #t m
        JOIN    q
        ON      m.parentID = q.DBID
        )
SELECT  *
FROM    q
ORDER BY
        bc

TypeError: Converting circular structure to JSON in nodejs: This error can be seen on Arangodb when using it with Node.js, because storage is missing in your database. If the archive is created under your database, check in the Aurangobi web interface.

For the Sake of Understanding:

Depending on how you're approaching your objective(s), keep in mind that the developer is responsible to Dispose everything that is no longer being used or necessary.

This means: Everything you've created along with your pictureBox (i.e: Graphics, List; etc) shall be disposed whenever it is no longer necessary.

For Instance: Let's say you have a Image File Loaded into your PictureBox, and you wish to somehow Delete that file. If you don't unload the Image File from PictureBox correctly; you won't be able to delete the file, as this will likely throw an Exception saying that the file is being used.

Therefore you'd be required to do something like:

pic_PhotoDisplay.Image.Dispose();
pic_PhotoDisplay.Image = null;
pic_PhotoDisplay.ImageLocation = null;
// Required if you've drawn something in the PictureBox. Just Don't forget to Dispose Graphic.
pic_PhotoDisplay.Update();

// Depending on your approach; Dispose the Graphics with Something Like:
gfx = null;
gfx.Clear();
gfx.Dispose();

Hope this helps you out.