I might be terribly late and new to handle this thread. But still..
Why cant the address of the node and the "next" node pointed be stored in a table
If we could tabulate this way
node present: (present node addr) (next node address)
node 1: addr1: 0x100 addr2: 0x200 ( no present node address till this point had 0x200)
node 2: addr2: 0x200 addr3: 0x300 ( no present node address till this point had 0x300)
node 3: addr3: 0x300 addr4: 0x400 ( no present node address till this point had 0x400)
node 4: addr4: 0x400 addr5: 0x500 ( no present node address till this point had 0x500)
node 5: addr5: 0x500 addr6: 0x600 ( no present node address till this point had 0x600)
node 6: addr6: 0x600 addr4: 0x400 ( ONE present node address till this point had 0x400)
Hence there is a cycle formed.
So many average answers here...
Some linked list implementations use underlying blocks of pre allocated nodes. If they don't do this than constant time / linear time is less relevant as memory performance will be poor and cache performance even worse.
Use linked lists when
1) You want thread safety. You can build better thread safe algos. Locking costs will dominate a concurrent style list.
2) If you have a large queue like structures and want to remove or add anywhere but the end all the time . >100K lists exists but are not that common.
ArrayList and LinkedList have their own pros and cons.
ArrayList uses contiguous memory address compared to LinkedList which uses pointers toward the next node. So when you want to look up an element in an ArrayList is faster than doing n iterations with LinkedList.
On the other hand, insertion and deletion in a LinkedList are much easier because you just have to change the pointers whereas an ArrayList implies the use of shift operation for any insertion or deletion.
If you have frequent retrieval operations in your app use an ArrayList. If you have frequent insertion and deletion use a LinkedList.
A linked list can be used to implement a queue. The canonical real life example would be a line for a cashier.
A linked list can also be used to implement a stack. The cononical real ife example would be one of those plate dispensers at a buffet restaurant where pull the top plate off the top of the stack.
If you're actually building a real system, then yes, you'd typically just use the stuff in the standard library if what you need is available there. That said, don't think of this as a pointless exercise. It's good to understand how things work, and understanding linked lists is an important step towards understanding more complex data structures, many of which don't exist in the standard libraries.
There are some differences between the way you're creating a linked list and the way the Java collections API does it. The Collections API is trying to adhere to a more complicated interface. The Collections API linked list is also a doubly linked list, while you're building a singly linked list. What you're doing is more appropriate for a class assignment.
With your LinkedList
class, an instance will always be a list of at least one element. With this kind of setup you'd use null
for when you need an empty list.
Think of next
as being "the rest of the list". In fact, many similar implementations use the name "tail" instead of "next".
Here's a diagram of a LinkedList
containing 3 elements:
Note that it's a LinkedList
object pointing to a word ("Hello") and a list of 2 elements. The list of 2 elements has a word ("Stack") and a list of 1 element. That list of 1 element has a word ("Overflow") and an empty list (null
). So you can treat next
as just another list that happens to be one element shorter.
You may want to add another constructor that just takes a String, and sets next to null
. This would be for creating a 1-element list.
To append, you check if next
is null
. If it is, create a new one element list and set next
to that.
next = new LinkedList(word);
If next isn't null
, then append to next
instead.
next.append(word);
This is the recursive approach, which is the least amount of code. You can turn that into an iterative solution which would be more efficient in Java*, and wouldn't risk a stack overflow with very long lists, but I'm guessing that level of complexity isn't needed for your assignment.
* Some languages have tail call elimination, which is an optimization that lets the language implementation convert "tail calls" (a call to another function as the very last step before returning) into (effectively) a "goto". This makes such code completely avoid using the stack, which makes it safer (you can't overflow the stack if you don't use the stack) and typically more efficient. Scheme is probably the most well known example of a language with this feature.
iterate LinkedList by using iterator
LinkedList<String> linkedList = new LinkedList<String>();
linkedList.add(“Mumbai”);
linkedList.add(“Delhi”);
linkedList.add(“Noida”);
linkedList.add(“Gao”);
linkedList.add(“Patna”);
Iterator<String> itr = linkedList.iterator();
while (itr.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(“Element is =”+itr.next());
}
Reference : Java Linkedlist Examples
As an alternative, you can use recursion-
struct node* reverseList(struct node *head)
{
if(head == NULL) return NULL;
if(head->next == NULL) return head;
struct node* second = head->next;
head->next = NULL;
struct node* remaining = reverseList(second);
second->next = head;
return remaining;
}
Here is my simple implementation:
class Node:
def __init__(self):
self.data = None
self.next = None
def __str__(self):
return "Data %s: Next -> %s"%(self.data, self.next)
class LinkedList:
def __init__(self):
self.head = Node()
self.curNode = self.head
def insertNode(self, data):
node = Node()
node.data = data
node.next = None
if self.head.data == None:
self.head = node
self.curNode = node
else:
self.curNode.next = node
self.curNode = node
def printList(self):
print self.head
l = LinkedList()
l.insertNode(1)
l.insertNode(2)
l.insertNode(34)
Output:
Data 1: Next -> Data 2: Next -> Data 34: Next -> Data 4: Next -> None
This one is nice:
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
// T is the type of data stored in a particular instance of GenericList.
public class GenericList<T>
{
private class Node
{
// Each node has a reference to the next node in the list.
public Node Next;
// Each node holds a value of type T.
public T Data;
}
// The list is initially empty.
private Node head = null;
// Add a node at the beginning of the list with t as its data value.
public void AddNode(T t)
{
Node newNode = new Node();
newNode.Next = head;
newNode.Data = t;
head = newNode;
}
// The following method returns the data value stored in the last node in
// the list. If the list is empty, the default value for type T is
// returned.
public T GetFirstAdded()
{
// The value of temp is returned as the value of the method.
// The following declaration initializes temp to the appropriate
// default value for type T. The default value is returned if the
// list is empty.
T temp = default(T);
Node current = head;
while (current != null)
{
temp = current.Data;
current = current.Next;
}
return temp;
}
}
}
Test code:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Test with a non-empty list of integers.
GenericList<int> gll = new GenericList<int>();
gll.AddNode(5);
gll.AddNode(4);
gll.AddNode(3);
int intVal = gll.GetFirstAdded();
// The following line displays 5.
System.Console.WriteLine(intVal);
}
I encountered it on msdn here
Linked lists are preferable over arrays when:
you need constant-time insertions/deletions from the list (such as in real-time computing where time predictability is absolutely critical)
you don't know how many items will be in the list. With arrays, you may need to re-declare and copy memory if the array grows too big
you don't need random access to any elements
you want to be able to insert items in the middle of the list (such as a priority queue)
Arrays are preferable when:
you need indexed/random access to elements
you know the number of elements in the array ahead of time so that you can allocate the correct amount of memory for the array
you need speed when iterating through all the elements in sequence. You can use pointer math on the array to access each element, whereas you need to lookup the node based on the pointer for each element in linked list, which may result in page faults which may result in performance hits.
memory is a concern. Filled arrays take up less memory than linked lists. Each element in the array is just the data. Each linked list node requires the data as well as one (or more) pointers to the other elements in the linked list.
Array Lists (like those in .Net) give you the benefits of arrays, but dynamically allocate resources for you so that you don't need to worry too much about list size and you can delete items at any index without any effort or re-shuffling elements around. Performance-wise, arraylists are slower than raw arrays.
Use java.util.LinkedList. Like this:
list = new java.util.LinkedList()
package com.mypackage;
class list{
node first;
node last;
list(){
first=null;
last=null;
}
/*returns true if first is null*/
public boolean isEmpty(){
return first==null;
}
/*Method for insertion*/
public void insert(int value){
if(isEmpty()){
first=last=new node(value);
last.next=null;
}
else{
node temp=new node(value);
last.next=temp;
last=temp;
last.next=null;
}
}
/*simple traversal from beginning*/
public void traverse(){
node t=first;
while(!isEmpty() && t!=null){
t.printval();
t= t.next;
}
}
/*static method for creating a reversed linked list*/
public static void reverse(node n,list l1){
if(n.next!=null)
reverse(n.next,l1);/*will traverse to the very end*/
l1.insert(n.value);/*every stack frame will do insertion now*/
}
/*private inner class node*/
private class node{
int value;
node next;
node(int value){
this.value=value;
}
void printval(){
System.out.print(value+" ");
}
}
}
I would like to mention the key before writing the code for your consideration.
//Key
temp= address of new node allocated by malloc function (member od alloc.h library in C )
prev= address of last node of existing link list.
next = contains address of next node
struct node {
int data;
struct node *next;
} *head;
void addnode_end(int a) {
struct node *temp, *prev;
temp = (struct node*) malloc(sizeof(node));
if (temp == NULL) {
cout << "Not enough memory";
} else {
node->data = a;
node->next = NULL;
prev = head;
while (prev->next != NULL) {
prev = prev->next;
}
prev->next = temp;
}
}
In a code there is a mistake:
void deleteNode ()
{
for (Node * temp = head; temp! = NULL; temp = temp-> next)
delete head;
}
It is necessary so:
for (; head != NULL; )
{
Node *temp = head;
head = temp->next;
delete temp;
}
struct node{
int position;
char name[30];
struct node * next;
};
void free_list(node * list){
node* next_node;
printf("\n\n Freeing List: \n");
while(list != NULL)
{
next_node = list->next;
printf("clear mem for: %s",list->name);
free(list);
list = next_node;
printf("->");
}
}
Welcome to Java! This Nodes are like a blocks, they must be assembled to do amazing things! In this particular case, your nodes can represent a list, a linked list, You can see an example here:
public class ItemLinkedList {
private ItemInfoNode head;
private ItemInfoNode tail;
private int size = 0;
public int getSize() {
return size;
}
public void addBack(ItemInfo info) {
size++;
if (head == null) {
head = new ItemInfoNode(info, null, null);
tail = head;
} else {
ItemInfoNode node = new ItemInfoNode(info, null, tail);
this.tail.next =node;
this.tail = node;
}
}
public void addFront(ItemInfo info) {
size++;
if (head == null) {
head = new ItemInfoNode(info, null, null);
tail = head;
} else {
ItemInfoNode node = new ItemInfoNode(info, head, null);
this.head.prev = node;
this.head = node;
}
}
public ItemInfo removeBack() {
ItemInfo result = null;
if (head != null) {
size--;
result = tail.info;
if (tail.prev != null) {
tail.prev.next = null;
tail = tail.prev;
} else {
head = null;
tail = null;
}
}
return result;
}
public ItemInfo removeFront() {
ItemInfo result = null;
if (head != null) {
size--;
result = head.info;
if (head.next != null) {
head.next.prev = null;
head = head.next;
} else {
head = null;
tail = null;
}
}
return result;
}
public class ItemInfoNode {
private ItemInfoNode next;
private ItemInfoNode prev;
private ItemInfo info;
public ItemInfoNode(ItemInfo info, ItemInfoNode next, ItemInfoNode prev) {
this.info = info;
this.next = next;
this.prev = prev;
}
public void setInfo(ItemInfo info) {
this.info = info;
}
public void setNext(ItemInfoNode node) {
next = node;
}
public void setPrev(ItemInfoNode node) {
prev = node;
}
public ItemInfo getInfo() {
return info;
}
public ItemInfoNode getNext() {
return next;
}
public ItemInfoNode getPrev() {
return prev;
}
}
}
EDIT:
Declare ItemInfo as this:
public class ItemInfo {
private String name;
private String rfdNumber;
private double price;
private String originalPosition;
public ItemInfo(){
}
public ItemInfo(String name, String rfdNumber, double price, String originalPosition) {
this.name = name;
this.rfdNumber = rfdNumber;
this.price = price;
this.originalPosition = originalPosition;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getRfdNumber() {
return rfdNumber;
}
public void setRfdNumber(String rfdNumber) {
this.rfdNumber = rfdNumber;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public String getOriginalPosition() {
return originalPosition;
}
public void setOriginalPosition(String originalPosition) {
this.originalPosition = originalPosition;
}
}
Then, You can use your nodes inside the linked list like this:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ItemLinkedList list = new ItemLinkedList();
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
list.addBack(new ItemInfo("name-"+i, "rfd"+i, i, String.valueOf(i)));
}
while (list.size() > 0){
System.out.println(list.removeFront().getName());
}
}
I'll add another - lists can act as purely functional data structures.
For instance, you can have completely different lists sharing the same end section
a = (1 2 3 4, ....)
b = (4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 ...)
c = (3 4 ...)
i.e.:
b = 4 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1 -> a
c = a.next.next
without having to copy the data being pointed to by a
into b
and c
.
This is why they are so popular in functional languages, which use immutable variables - prepend
and tail
operations can occur freely without having to copy the original data - very important features when you're treating data as immutable.
To learn what row was selected, add a ListSelectionListener
, as shown in How to Use Tables in the example SimpleTableSelectionDemo
. A JList
can be constructed directly from the linked list's toArray()
method, and you can add a suitable listener to it for details.
Just have something like this where you traverse till the given position and then insert:
void addNodeAtPos(int data, int pos)
{
Node* prev = new Node();
Node* curr = new Node();
Node* newNode = new Node();
newNode->data = data;
int tempPos = 0; // Traverses through the list
curr = head; // Initialize current to head;
if(head != NULL)
{
while(curr->next != NULL && tempPos != pos)
{
prev = curr;
curr = curr->next;
tempPos++;
}
if(pos==0)
{
cout << "Adding at Head! " << endl;
// Call function to addNode from head;
}
else if(curr->next == NULL && pos == tempPos+1)
{
cout << "Adding at Tail! " << endl;
// Call function to addNode at tail;
}
else if(pos > tempPos+1)
cout << " Position is out of bounds " << endl;
//Position not valid
else
{
prev->next = newNode;
newNode->next = curr;
cout << "Node added at position: " << pos << endl;
}
}
else
{
head = newNode;
newNode->next=NULL;
cout << "Added at head as list is empty! " << endl;
}
}
While Richard's is what you want if you do want to go with a typedef, I'd suggest that it's probably not a particularly good idea in this instance, as you lose sight of it being a pointer, while not gaining anything.
If you were treating it a a counted string, or something with additional functionality, that might be different, but I'd really recommend that in this instance, you just get familiar with the 'standard' C string implementation being a 'char *'...
If you are going to use std::list
, you need to pass a type parameter:
list<int> intList;
list<int>* intListPtr = new list<int>;
If you want to know how lists work, I recommending googling for some C/C++ tutorials to gain an understanding of that subject. Next step would then be learning enough C++ to create a list class, and finally a list template class.
If you have more questions, ask back here.
In order to sort Strings alphabetically you will need to use a Collator
, like:
LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
list.add("abc");
list.add("Bcd");
list.add("aAb");
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
return Collator.getInstance().compare(o1, o2);
}
});
Because if you just call Collections.sort(list)
you will have trouble with strings that contain uppercase characters.
For instance in the code I pasted, after the sorting the list will be: [aAb, abc, Bcd]
but if you just call Collections.sort(list);
you will get: [Bcd, aAb, abc]
Note: When using a Collator
you can specify the locale Collator.getInstance(Locale.ENGLISH)
this is usually pretty handy.
The downfall of ArrayList and LinkedList is that when iterating through them, depending on the search algorithm, the time it takes to find an item grows with the size of the list.
The beauty of hashing is that although you sacrifice some extra time searching for the element, the time taken does not grow with the size of the map. This is because the HashMap finds information by converting the element you are searching for, directly into the index, so it can make the jump.
Long story short... LinkedList: Consumes a little more memory than ArrayList, low cost for insertions(add & remove) ArrayList: Consumes low memory, but similar to LinkedList, and takes extra time to search when large. HashMap: Can perform a jump to the value, making the search time constant for large maps. Consumes more memory and takes longer to find the value than small lists.
Here is a partial solution to your linked list class, I have left the rest of the implementation to you, and also left the good suggestion to add a tail node as part of the linked list to you as well.
The node file :
public class Node
{
private Object data;
private Node next;
public Node(Object d)
{
data = d ;
next = null;
}
public Object GetItem()
{
return data;
}
public Node GetNext()
{
return next;
}
public void SetNext(Node toAppend)
{
next = toAppend;
}
}
And here is a Linked List file :
public class LL
{
private Node head;
public LL()
{
head = null;
}
public void AddToEnd(String x)
{
Node current = head;
// as you mentioned, this is the base case
if(current == null) {
head = new Node(x);
head.SetNext(null);
}
// you should understand this part thoroughly :
// this is the code that traverses the list.
// the germane thing to see is that when the
// link to the next node is null, we are at the
// end of the list.
else {
while(current.GetNext() != null)
current = current.GetNext();
// add new node at the end
Node toAppend = new Node(x);
current.SetNext(toAppend);
}
}
}
I do it the following way:
public static void main(String[] args) {
LinkedList list = new LinkedList();
list.insertFront(1);
list.insertFront(2);
list.insertFront(3);
System.out.println(list.toString());
}
String toString() {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
for(Object item:this) {
result.append(item.toString());
result.append("\n"); //optional
}
return result.toString();
}
Not a direct answer to your question, but if you use a Skip List, it is already sorted and has O(log N) search time.
select concat('''','abc','''')
Note that -Dmaven.test.skip prevents Maven building the test-jar artifact.
If you'd like to skip tests but create artifacts as per a normal build use:
-Dmaven.test.skip.exec
+1 the recommendation for Joda-time. If you plan on doing anything more than a simple Hello World example, I suggest reading this:
You put it as =(B0+4)/($A$0)
You can also go across WorkSheets with Sheet1!$a$0
According to others said, you cannot instantiate from abstract class. but it exist 2 way to use it. 1. make another non-abstact class that extends from abstract class. So you can instantiate from new class and use the attributes and methods in abstract class.
public class MyCustomClass extends YourAbstractClass {
/// attributes, methods ,...
}
To get a position of an element in a vector knowing an iterator pointing to the element, simply subtract v.begin()
from the iterator:
ptrdiff_t pos = find(Names.begin(), Names.end(), old_name_) - Names.begin();
Now you need to check pos
against Names.size()
to see if it is out of bounds or not:
if(pos >= Names.size()) {
//old_name_ not found
}
vector iterators behave in ways similar to array pointers; most of what you know about pointer arithmetic can be applied to vector iterators as well.
Starting with C++11 you can use std::distance
in place of subtraction for both iterators and pointers:
ptrdiff_t pos = distance(Names.begin(), find(Names.begin(), Names.end(), old_name_));
On Mac OSX 10.11.5 this works fine:
grep -rli 'old-word' * | xargs -I@ sed -i '' 's/old-word/new-word/g' @
public static boolean isNull(String str) {
return str == null ? true : false;
}
public static boolean isNullOrBlank(String param) {
if (isNull(param) || param.trim().length() == 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
No sophisticated date/time formatting routines exist in JavaScript.
You will have to use an external library for formatted date output, "JavaScript Date Format" from Flagrant Badassery looks very promising.
For the input conversion, several suggestions have been made already. :)
Another option is to use the onclick attribute of the button:
<button disabled="disabled" onClick="location.href='www.stackoverflow.com'" >ABC</button>
This works, however, the user won't see the link displayed on hover as they would if it were inside the element.
Depending on what you want the file to contain:
touch /path/to/file
for an empty filesomecommand > /path/to/file
for a file containing the output of some command.
eg: grep --help > randomtext.txt
echo "This is some text" > randomtext.txt
nano /path/to/file
or vi /path/to/file
(or any other editor emacs,gedit etc
)
It either opens the existing one for editing or creates & opens the empty file to enter, if it doesn't exist
Create the file using cat
$ cat > myfile.txt
Now, just type whatever you want in the file:
Hello World!
CTRL-D to save and exit
There are several possible solutions:
touch file
>file
echo -n > file
printf '' > file
The echo
version will work only if your version of echo
supports the -n
switch to suppress newlines. This is a non-standard addition. The other examples will all work in a POSIX shell.
echo '' > file
printf '\n' > file
This is a valid "text file" because it ends in a newline.
"$EDITOR" file
echo 'text' > file
cat > file <<END \
text
END
printf 'text\n' > file
These are equivalent. The $EDITOR
command assumes that you have an interactive text editor defined in the EDITOR environment variable and that you interactively enter equivalent text. The cat
version presumes a literal newline after the \
and after each other line. Other than that these will all work in a POSIX shell.
Of course there are many other methods of writing and creating files, too.
You can get the value from collection using for-each loop or using iterator interface. For a Collection c
for (<ElementType> elem: c)
System.out.println(elem);
or Using Iterator Interface
Iterator it = c.iterator();
while (it.hasNext())
System.out.println(it.next());
Edit: This has since been fixed in the latest TS versions. Quoting @Simon_Weaver's comment on the OP's post:
Note: this has since been fixed (not sure which exact TS version). I get these errors in VS, as you would expect:
Index signatures are incompatible. Type '{ firstName: string; }' is not assignable to type 'IPerson'. Property 'lastName' is missing in type '{ firstName: string; }'.
You can make use of the typed dictionary by splitting your example up in declaration and initialization, like:
var persons: { [id: string] : IPerson; } = {};
persons["p1"] = { firstName: "F1", lastName: "L1" };
persons["p2"] = { firstName: "F2" }; // will result in an error
Method overloading deals with the notion of having two or more methods in the same class with the same name but different arguments.
void foo(int a)
void foo(int a, float b)
Method overriding means having two methods with the same arguments, but different implementations. One of them would exist in the parent class, while another will be in the derived, or child class. The @Override
annotation, while not required, can be helpful to enforce proper overriding of a method at compile time.
class Parent {
void foo(double d) {
// do something
}
}
class Child extends Parent {
@Override
void foo(double d){
// this method is overridden.
}
}
Use the String.split()
method with the ,
separator to get the list of pairs. Iterate the pairs and use split()
again with the :
separator to get the key and value for each pair.
Map<String, Integer> myMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
String s = "SALES:0,SALE_PRODUCTS:1,EXPENSES:2,EXPENSES_ITEMS:3";
String[] pairs = s.split(",");
for (int i=0;i<pairs.length;i++) {
String pair = pairs[i];
String[] keyValue = pair.split(":");
myMap.put(keyValue[0], Integer.valueOf(keyValue[1]));
}
//defines an array of 280 pointers (1120 or 2240 bytes)
int *pointer1 [280];
//defines a pointer (4 or 8 bytes depending on 32/64 bits platform)
int (*pointer2)[280]; //pointer to an array of 280 integers
int (*pointer3)[100][280]; //pointer to an 2D array of 100*280 integers
Using pointer2
or pointer3
produce the same binary except manipulations as ++pointer2
as pointed out by WhozCraig.
I recommend using typedef
(producing same binary code as above pointer3
)
typedef int myType[100][280];
myType *pointer3;
Note: Since C++11, you can also use keyword using
instead of typedef
using myType = int[100][280];
myType *pointer3;
in your example:
myType *pointer; // pointer creation
pointer = &tab1; // assignation
(*pointer)[5][12] = 517; // set (write)
int myint = (*pointer)[5][12]; // get (read)
Note: If the array tab1
is used within a function body => this array will be placed within the call stack memory. But the stack size is limited. Using arrays bigger than the free memory stack produces a stack overflow crash.
The full snippet is online-compilable at gcc.godbolt.org
int main()
{
//defines an array of 280 pointers (1120 or 2240 bytes)
int *pointer1 [280];
static_assert( sizeof(pointer1) == 2240, "" );
//defines a pointer (4 or 8 bytes depending on 32/64 bits platform)
int (*pointer2)[280]; //pointer to an array of 280 integers
int (*pointer3)[100][280]; //pointer to an 2D array of 100*280 integers
static_assert( sizeof(pointer2) == 8, "" );
static_assert( sizeof(pointer3) == 8, "" );
// Use 'typedef' (or 'using' if you use a modern C++ compiler)
typedef int myType[100][280];
//using myType = int[100][280];
int tab1[100][280];
myType *pointer; // pointer creation
pointer = &tab1; // assignation
(*pointer)[5][12] = 517; // set (write)
int myint = (*pointer)[5][12]; // get (read)
return myint;
}
The first example doesn't work because you can't assign values to arrays - arrays work (sort of) like const pointers in this respect. What you can do though is copy a new value into the array:
strcpy(p.name, "Jane");
Char arrays are fine to use if you know the maximum size of the string in advance, e.g. in the first example you are 100% sure that the name will fit into 19 characters (not 20 because one character is always needed to store the terminating zero value).
Conversely, pointers are better if you don't know the possible maximum size of your string, and/or you want to optimize your memory usage, e.g. avoid reserving 512 characters for the name "John". However, with pointers you need to dynamically allocate the buffer they point to, and free it when not needed anymore, to avoid memory leaks.
Update: example of dynamically allocated buffers (using the struct definition in your 2nd example):
char* firstName = "Johnnie";
char* surname = "B. Goode";
person p;
p.name = malloc(strlen(firstName) + 1);
p.surname = malloc(strlen(surname) + 1);
p.age = 25;
strcpy(p.name, firstName);
strcpy(p.surname, surname);
printf("Name: %s; Age: %d\n",p.name,p.age);
free(p.surname);
free(p.name);
The scoping rules for Python 2.x have been outlined already in other answers. The only thing I would add is that in Python 3.0, there is also the concept of a non-local scope (indicated by the 'nonlocal' keyword). This allows you to access outer scopes directly, and opens up the ability to do some neat tricks, including lexical closures (without ugly hacks involving mutable objects).
EDIT: Here's the PEP with more information on this.
use like this your inline css
<td width="178" rowspan="3" valign="top"
align="right" background="images/left.jpg"
style="background-repeat:background-position: right top;">
</td>
If you want to search as string, you can cast to text like this:
SELECT * FROM books WHERE price::TEXT LIKE '123%'
The comparator should be only for the key, not for the whole entry. It sorts the entries based on the keys.
You should change it to something as follows
SortedMap<String, Double> myMap =
new TreeMap<String, Double>(new Comparator<String>()
{
public int compare(String o1, String o2)
{
return o1.compareTo(o2);
}
});
Update
You can do something as follows (create a list of entries in the map and sort the list base on value, but note this not going to sort the map itself) -
List<Map.Entry<String, Double>> entryList = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Double>>(myMap.entrySet());
Collections.sort(entryList, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, Double>>() {
@Override
public int compare(Entry<String, Double> o1, Entry<String, Double> o2) {
return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
}
});
I think you should use null
SELECT CustomerName AS Customer, null AS Contact
FROM Customers;
And Remember that Oracle
treats a character value with a length of zero as null.
If the two files are not sorted yet, you can use:
comm -12 <(sort a.txt) <(sort b.txt)
and it will work, avoiding the error message comm: file 2 is not in sorted order
when doing comm -12 a.txt b.txt
.
Considering
$string="We have www/audio path where the audio files are stored"; //Considering the string like this
Either you can use
strstr($string, 'www/audio');
Or
$expStr=explode("www/audio",$string);
$resultString="www/audio".$expStr[1];
We can now in C# 7.0 and above write this:
if (int.TryParse(inputString, out _))
{
//do stuff
}
Click \Build\Select Build Variant...
in Android Studio.
And choose release
.
break
or goto
while ( true ) {
if ( conditional ) {
break;
}
if ( other conditional ) {
goto EndWhile;
}
}
EndWhile:
Welcome to the concept of the pointer. Generations of beginning programmers have found the concept elusive, but if you wish to grow into a competent programmer, you must eventually master this concept — and moreover, you are already asking the right question. That's good.
Is it clear to you what an address is? See this diagram:
---------- ----------
| 0x4000 | | 0x4004 |
| 1 | | 7 |
---------- ----------
In the diagram, the integer 1 is stored in memory at address 0x4000. Why at an address? Because memory is large and can store many integers, just as a city is large and can house many families. Each integer is stored at a memory location, as each family resides in a house. Each memory location is identified by an address, as each house is identified by an address.
The two boxes in the diagram represent two distinct memory locations. You can think of them as if they were houses. The integer 1 resides in the memory location at address 0x4000 (think, "4000 Elm St."). The integer 7 resides in the memory location at address 0x4004 (think, "4004 Elm St.").
You thought that your program was comparing the 1 to the 7, but it wasn't. It was comparing the 0x4000 to the 0x4004. So what happens when you have this situation?
---------- ----------
| 0x4000 | | 0x4004 |
| 1 | | 1 |
---------- ----------
The two integers are the same but the addresses differ. Your program compares the addresses.
Try
gdb --args InsertionSortWithErrors arg1toinsort arg2toinsort
It's a member initialization list. You should find information about it in any good C++ book.
You should, in most cases, initialize all member objects in the member initialization list (however, do note the exceptions listed at the end of the FAQ entry).
The takeaway point from the FAQ entry is that,
All other things being equal, your code will run faster if you use initialization lists rather than assignment.
In 4.0 version of the .Net framework the ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol
only offered two options to set:
In the next release of the framework the SecurityProtocolType
enumerator got extended with the newer Tls protocols, so if your application can use th 4.5 version you can also use:
So if you are on .Net 4.5 change your line
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
to
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
so that the ServicePointManager will create streams that support Tls12 connections.
Do notice that the enumeration values can be used as flags so you can combine multiple protocols with a logical OR
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls |
SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 |
SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
Note
Try to keep the number of protocols you support as low as possible and up-to-date with today security standards. Ssll3 is no longer deemed secure and the usage of Tls1.0 SecurityProtocolType.Tls
is in decline.
no need for the padding or the corners.
here's a sample:
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:shape="oval" >
<gradient android:startColor="#FFFF0000" android:endColor="#80FF00FF"
android:angle="270"/>
</shape>
based on :
Here is one way to do it, in case it is still useful: I ran this in pyspark shell, Python version 2.7.12 and my Spark install was version 2.0.1.
PS: I guess you meant to use different seeds for the df_1 df_2 and the code below reflects that.
from pyspark.sql.types import FloatType
from pyspark.sql.functions import randn, rand
import pyspark.sql.functions as F
df_1 = sqlContext.range(0, 10)
df_2 = sqlContext.range(11, 20)
df_1 = df_1.select("id", rand(seed=10).alias("uniform"), randn(seed=27).alias("normal"))
df_2 = df_2.select("id", rand(seed=11).alias("uniform"), randn(seed=28).alias("normal_2"))
def get_uniform(df1_uniform, df2_uniform):
if df1_uniform:
return df1_uniform
if df2_uniform:
return df2_uniform
u_get_uniform = F.udf(get_uniform, FloatType())
df_3 = df_1.join(df_2, on = "id", how = 'outer').select("id", u_get_uniform(df_1["uniform"], df_2["uniform"]).alias("uniform"), "normal", "normal_2").orderBy(F.col("id"))
Here are the outputs I get:
df_1.show()
+---+-------------------+--------------------+
| id| uniform| normal|
+---+-------------------+--------------------+
| 0|0.41371264720975787| 0.5888539012978773|
| 1| 0.7311719281896606| 0.8645537008427937|
| 2| 0.1982919638208397| 0.06157382353970104|
| 3|0.12714181165849525| 0.3623040918178586|
| 4| 0.7604318153406678|-0.49575204523675975|
| 5|0.12030715258495939| 1.0854146699817222|
| 6|0.12131363910425985| -0.5284523629183004|
| 7|0.44292918521277047| -0.4798519469521663|
| 8| 0.8898784253886249| -0.8820294772950535|
| 9|0.03650707717266999| -2.1591956435415334|
+---+-------------------+--------------------+
df_2.show()
+---+-------------------+--------------------+
| id| uniform| normal_2|
+---+-------------------+--------------------+
| 11| 0.1982919638208397| 0.06157382353970104|
| 12|0.12714181165849525| 0.3623040918178586|
| 13|0.12030715258495939| 1.0854146699817222|
| 14|0.12131363910425985| -0.5284523629183004|
| 15|0.44292918521277047| -0.4798519469521663|
| 16| 0.8898784253886249| -0.8820294772950535|
| 17| 0.2731073068483362|-0.15116027592854422|
| 18| 0.7784518091224375| -0.3785563841011868|
| 19|0.43776394586845413| 0.47700719174464357|
+---+-------------------+--------------------+
df_3.show()
+---+-----------+--------------------+--------------------+
| id| uniform| normal| normal_2|
+---+-----------+--------------------+--------------------+
| 0| 0.41371265| 0.5888539012978773| null|
| 1| 0.7311719| 0.8645537008427937| null|
| 2| 0.19829196| 0.06157382353970104| null|
| 3| 0.12714182| 0.3623040918178586| null|
| 4| 0.7604318|-0.49575204523675975| null|
| 5|0.120307155| 1.0854146699817222| null|
| 6| 0.12131364| -0.5284523629183004| null|
| 7| 0.44292918| -0.4798519469521663| null|
| 8| 0.88987845| -0.8820294772950535| null|
| 9|0.036507078| -2.1591956435415334| null|
| 11| 0.19829196| null| 0.06157382353970104|
| 12| 0.12714182| null| 0.3623040918178586|
| 13|0.120307155| null| 1.0854146699817222|
| 14| 0.12131364| null| -0.5284523629183004|
| 15| 0.44292918| null| -0.4798519469521663|
| 16| 0.88987845| null| -0.8820294772950535|
| 17| 0.27310732| null|-0.15116027592854422|
| 18| 0.7784518| null| -0.3785563841011868|
| 19| 0.43776396| null| 0.47700719174464357|
+---+-----------+--------------------+--------------------+
Its workaround.
If you not push to server, you will clone into new folder else washout(delete all files) from your repository folder and clone new.
I for myself prefer Lukas Edger's solution.
But you might want to know there is also a function SYS_GUID which can be applied as a default value to a column and generate unique ids.
you can read more about pros and cons here
One thing i have noticed is that if the tables use different engine than the foreign key constraint does not work.
For example if one table uses:
$table->engine = 'InnoDB';
And the other uses
$table->engine = 'MyISAM';
would generate an error:
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint
You can fix this by just adding InnoDB at the end of your table creation like so:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->unsignedInteger('business_unit_id')->nullable();
$table->string('name', 100);
$table->foreign('business_unit_id')
->references('id')
->on('business_units')
->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
$table->softDeletes();
$table->engine = 'InnoDB'; # <=== see this line
});
}
if you're using MS Sql, I have wrote 2 extension methods to support the % character for wildcard search. (LinqKit is required)
public static class ExpressionExtension
{
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> Like<T>(Expression<Func<T, string>> expr, string likeValue)
{
var paramExpr = expr.Parameters.First();
var memExpr = expr.Body;
if (likeValue == null || likeValue.Contains('%') != true)
{
Expression<Func<string>> valExpr = () => likeValue;
var eqExpr = Expression.Equal(memExpr, valExpr.Body);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(eqExpr, paramExpr);
}
if (likeValue.Replace("%", string.Empty).Length == 0)
{
return PredicateBuilder.True<T>();
}
likeValue = Regex.Replace(likeValue, "%+", "%");
if (likeValue.Length > 2 && likeValue.Substring(1, likeValue.Length - 2).Contains('%'))
{
likeValue = likeValue.Replace("[", "[[]").Replace("_", "[_]");
Expression<Func<string>> valExpr = () => likeValue;
var patExpr = Expression.Call(typeof(SqlFunctions).GetMethod("PatIndex",
new[] { typeof(string), typeof(string) }), valExpr.Body, memExpr);
var neExpr = Expression.NotEqual(patExpr, Expression.Convert(Expression.Constant(0), typeof(int?)));
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(neExpr, paramExpr);
}
if (likeValue.StartsWith("%"))
{
if (likeValue.EndsWith("%") == true)
{
likeValue = likeValue.Substring(1, likeValue.Length - 2);
Expression<Func<string>> valExpr = () => likeValue;
var containsExpr = Expression.Call(memExpr, typeof(String).GetMethod("Contains",
new[] { typeof(string) }), valExpr.Body);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(containsExpr, paramExpr);
}
else
{
likeValue = likeValue.Substring(1);
Expression<Func<string>> valExpr = () => likeValue;
var endsExpr = Expression.Call(memExpr, typeof(String).GetMethod("EndsWith",
new[] { typeof(string) }), valExpr.Body);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(endsExpr, paramExpr);
}
}
else
{
likeValue = likeValue.Remove(likeValue.Length - 1);
Expression<Func<string>> valExpr = () => likeValue;
var startsExpr = Expression.Call(memExpr, typeof(String).GetMethod("StartsWith",
new[] { typeof(string) }), valExpr.Body);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(startsExpr, paramExpr);
}
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> AndLike<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, string>> expr, string likeValue)
{
var andPredicate = Like(expr, likeValue);
if (andPredicate != null)
{
predicate = predicate.And(andPredicate.Expand());
}
return predicate;
}
public static Expression<Func<T, bool>> OrLike<T>(this Expression<Func<T, bool>> predicate, Expression<Func<T, string>> expr, string likeValue)
{
var orPredicate = Like(expr, likeValue);
if (orPredicate != null)
{
predicate = predicate.Or(orPredicate.Expand());
}
return predicate;
}
}
usage
var orPredicate = PredicateBuilder.False<People>();
orPredicate = orPredicate.OrLike(per => per.Name, "He%llo%");
orPredicate = orPredicate.OrLike(per => per.Name, "%Hi%");
var predicate = PredicateBuilder.True<People>();
predicate = predicate.And(orPredicate.Expand());
predicate = predicate.AndLike(per => per.Status, "%Active");
var list = dbContext.Set<People>().Where(predicate.Expand()).ToList();
in ef6 and it should translate to
....
from People per
where (
patindex(@p__linq__0, per.Name) <> 0
or per.Name like @p__linq__1 escape '~'
) and per.Status like @p__linq__2 escape '~'
', @p__linq__0 = '%He%llo%', @p__linq__1 = '%Hi%', @p__linq_2 = '%Active'
Had the same issue. I used a dirty trick like so:
var s = '<div id="myDiv"></div>';
var temp = document.createElement('div');
temp.innerHTML = s;
var htmlObject = temp.firstChild;
Now, you can add styles the way you like:
htmlObject.style.marginTop = something;
Application locks are one way to roll your own locking with custom granularity while avoiding "helpful" lock escalation. See sp_getapplock.
Check out the Image drag and drop uploader with image preview using dropper jquery plugin.
HTML
<div class="target" width="78" height="100"><img /></div>
JS
$(".target").dropper({
action: "upload.php",
}).on("start.dropper", onStart);
function onStart(e, files){
console.log(files[0]);
image_preview(files[0].file).then(function(res){
$('.dropper-dropzone').empty();
//$('.dropper-dropzone').css("background-image",res.data);
$('#imgPreview').remove();
$('.dropper-dropzone').append('<img id="imgPreview"/><span style="display:none">Drag and drop files or click to select</span>');
var widthImg=$('.dropper-dropzone').attr('width');
$('#imgPreview').attr({width:widthImg});
$('#imgPreview').attr({src:res.data});
})
}
function image_preview(file){
var def = new $.Deferred();
var imgURL = '';
if (file.type.match('image.*')) {
//create object url support
var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
if (URL !== undefined) {
imgURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);
URL.revokeObjectURL(file);
def.resolve({status: 200, message: 'OK', data:imgURL, error: {}});
}
//file reader support
else if(window.File && window.FileReader)
{
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
reader.onloadend = function () {
imgURL = reader.result;
def.resolve({status: 200, message: 'OK', data:imgURL, error: {}});
}
}
else {
def.reject({status: 1001, message: 'File uploader not supported', data:imgURL, error: {}});
}
}
else
def.reject({status: 1002, message: 'File type not supported', error: {}});
return def.promise();
}
$('.dropper-dropzone').mouseenter(function() {
$( '.dropper-dropzone>span' ).css("display", "block");
});
$('.dropper-dropzone').mouseleave(function() {
$( '.dropper-dropzone>span' ).css("display", "none");
});
CSS
.dropper-dropzone{
width:78px;
padding:3px;
height:100px;
position: relative;
}
.dropper-dropzone>img{
width:78px;
height:100px;
margin-top=0;
}
.dropper-dropzone>span {
position: absolute;
right: 10px;
top: 20px;
color:#ccc;
}
.dropper .dropper-dropzone{
padding:3px !important
}
Server Objects---> linked server ---> new linked server
In linked server write server name or IP address for other server and choose SQL Server In Security select (be made using this security context ) Write login and password for other server
Now connected then use
Select * from [server name or ip addresses ].databasename.dbo.tblname
In current version of Jekyll, it defaults to http://127.0.0.1:4000/.
This is good, if you are connected to a network but do not want anyone else to access your application.
However it may happen that you want to see how your application runs on a mobile or from some other laptop/computer.
In that case, you can use
jekyll serve --host 0.0.0.0
This binds your application to the host & next use following to connect to it from some other host
http://host's IP adress/4000
Here's a simple function. It generates a data frame and automatically uses the names of the vectors as values for the first column.
myfunc <- function(a, b, names = NULL) {
setNames(data.frame(c(rep(deparse(substitute(a)), length(a)),
rep(deparse(substitute(b)), length(b))), c(a, b)), names)
}
An example:
x <-c(1,2,3)
y <-c(100,200,300)
x_name <- "cond"
y_name <- "rating"
myfunc(x, y, c(x_name, y_name))
cond rating
1 x 1
2 x 2
3 x 3
4 y 100
5 y 200
6 y 300
In your example you actually have 2 variables with the same name. The (global) variable x and the function scoped variable x. Interesting to see that javascript, when given a choice of what to do with 2 variables of the same name, goes with the function scoped name and ignores the out-of-scope variable.
It's probably not safe to presume javascript will always behave this way...
Cheers!
Add this link:
/usr/local/lib/*.so.*
The total is:
g++ -o main.out main.cpp -I /usr/local/include -I /usr/local/include/opencv -I /usr/local/include/opencv2 -L /usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/*.so /usr/local/lib/*.so.*
I think you can use db.collection.distinct(fields,query)
You will be able to get the distinct values in your case for NetworkID.
It should be something like this :
Db.collection.distinct('NetworkID')
I fixed the problem.... sorry I should have put the code on how I was calling it too.... realized I accidentally was passing the object of the form field itself rather than it's value.
Thanks for your responses anyway. :)
While doing "figure(1), figure(2),..." will solve the problem in most cases, it will not solve them in all cases. Suppose you have a bunch of MATLAB figures on your desktop and how many you have open varies from time to time before you run your code. Using the answers provided, you will overwrite these figures, which you may not want. The easy workaround is to just use the command "figure" before you plot.
Example: you have five figures on your desktop from a previous script you ran and you use
figure(1);
plot(...)
figure(2);
plot(...)
You just plotted over the figures on your desktop. However the code
figure;
plot(...)
figure;
plot(...)
just created figures 6 and 7 with your desired plots and left your previous plots 1-5 alone.
Your way is correct, and here is another way you can do it:
update Table1
set Description = t2.Description
from Table1 t1
inner join Table2 t2
on t1.DescriptionID = t2.ID
The nested select is the long way of just doing a join.
The WhiteSpace CHAR can be referenced using ASCII Codes here. And Character# 32 represents a white space, Therefore:
char space = (char)32;
For example, you can use this approach to produce desired number of white spaces anywhere you want:
int _length = {desired number of white spaces}
string.Empty.PadRight(_length, (char)32));
I had this error message when trying "hello world" like things with Qt. The problems went away by correctly running the qt moc (meta object compiler) and compiling+including these moc-generated files correctly.
Markdown really changes everything to html and html collapses spaces so you really can't do anything about it. You have to use the
for it. A funny example here that I'm writing in markdown and I'll use couple of here.
Above there are some
without backticks
1.
function setColor(e) {
var target = e.target,
count = +target.dataset.count;
target.style.backgroundColor = count === 1 ? "#7FFF00" : '#FFFFFF';
target.dataset.count = count === 1 ? 0 : 1;
/*
() : ? - this is conditional (ternary) operator - equals
if (count === 1) {
target.style.backgroundColor = "#7FFF00";
target.dataset.count = 0;
} else {
target.style.backgroundColor = "#FFFFFF";
target.dataset.count = 1;
}
target.dataset - return all "data attributes" for current element,
in the form of object,
and you don't need use global variable in order to save the state 0 or 1
*/
}
<input
type="button"
id="button"
value="button"
style="color:white"
onclick="setColor(event)";
data-count="1"
/>
2.
function setColor(e) {
var target = e.target,
status = e.target.classList.contains('active');
e.target.classList.add(status ? 'inactive' : 'active');
e.target.classList.remove(status ? 'active' : 'inactive');
}
.active {
background-color: #7FFF00;
}
.inactive {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
<input
type="button"
id="button"
value="button"
style="color:white"
onclick="setColor(event)"
/>
In your AndroidManifest.xml add this two-line.
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
<uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false"/>
See this below code
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
tools:ignore="AllowBackup,GoogleAppIndexingWarning">
<activity android:name=".activity.SplashActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<uses-library android:name="org.apache.http.legacy" android:required="false"/>
</application>
From linux 14.04 to MySql 5.7, using cat
command piped with mysql login:
cat /Desktop/test.sql | sudo mysql -uroot -p
You can use this method for many MySQL commands to execute directly from Shell. Eg:
echo "USE my_db; SHOW tables;" | sudo mysql -uroot -p
Make sure you separate your commands with semicolon (';').
I didn't see this approach in the answers above and thought it is a good contribution.
To determine the class of an object simply call:
someObject.getClass()
You can abbreviate this to someObject.class
in most cases. However, if you use this on a Map
it will try to retrieve the value with key 'class'. Because of this, I always use getClass()
even though it's a little longer.
If you want to check if an object implements a particular interface or extends a particular class (e.g. Date) use:
(somObject instanceof Date)
or to check if the class of an object is exactly a particular class (not a subclass of it), use:
(somObject.getClass() == Date)
After hours of struggling, I solved it by including the following within app/build.gradle:
android {
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
For me the custom icon was not working I then updated the icon on the following location and it worked.
{projectlocation}\platforms\android\app\src\main\res
How about redis-cli get KEYNAME | wc -c
Yep _MSC_VER is the macro that'll get you the compiler version. The last number of releases of Visual C++ have been of the form <compiler-major-version>.00.<build-number>
, where 00 is the minor number. So _MSC_VER
will evaluate to <major-version><minor-version>
.
You can use code like this:
#if (_MSC_VER == 1500)
// ... Do VC9/Visual Studio 2008 specific stuff
#elif (_MSC_VER == 1600)
// ... Do VC10/Visual Studio 2010 specific stuff
#elif (_MSC_VER == 1700)
// ... Do VC11/Visual Studio 2012 specific stuff
#endif
It appears updates between successive releases of the compiler, have not modified the compiler-minor-version
, so the following code is not required:
#if (_MSC_VER >= 1500 && _MSC_VER <= 1600)
// ... Do VC9/Visual Studio 2008 specific stuff
#endif
Access to more detailed versioning information (such as compiler build number) can be found using other builtin pre-processor variables here.
Yes, Daniel is correct, but to expand upon his answer, your primary app component would need to have a navbar component within it. That way, when you render the primary app (any page under the '/' path), it would also display the navbar. I am guessing that you wouldn't want your login page to display the navbar, so that shouldn't be a nested component, and should instead be by itself. So your routes would end up looking something like this:
<Router>
<Route path="/" component={App}>
<Route path="page1" component={Page1} />
<Route path="page2" component={Page2} />
</Route>
<Route path="/login" component={Login} />
</Router>
And the other components would look something like this:
var NavBar = React.createClass({
render() {
return (
<div>
<ul>
<a onClick={() => history.push('page1') }>Page 1</a>
<a onClick={() => history.push('page2') }>Page 2</a>
</ul>
</div>
)
}
});
var App = React.createClass({
render() {
return (
<div>
<NavBar />
<div>Other Content</div>
{this.props.children}
</div>
)
}
});
/* Drop all Primary Key constraints */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @constraint VARCHAR(254)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME)
WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT @constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND TABLE_NAME = @name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME)
WHILE @constraint is not null
BEGIN
SELECT @SQL = 'ALTER TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +'] DROP CONSTRAINT [' + RTRIM(@constraint)+']'
EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT 'Dropped PK Constraint: ' + @constraint + ' on ' + @name
SELECT @constraint = (SELECT TOP 1 CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND CONSTRAINT_NAME <> @constraint AND TABLE_NAME = @name ORDER BY CONSTRAINT_NAME)
END
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE constraint_catalog=DB_NAME() AND CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY' ORDER BY TABLE_NAME)
END
GO
/* Drop all tables */
DECLARE @name VARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(254)
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'U' AND category = 0 ORDER BY [name])
WHILE @name IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT @SQL = 'DROP TABLE [dbo].[' + RTRIM(@name) +']'
EXEC (@SQL)
PRINT 'Dropped Table: ' + @name
SELECT @name = (SELECT TOP 1 [name] FROM sysobjects WHERE [type] = 'U' AND category = 0 AND [name] > @name ORDER BY [name])
END
GO
To compare strings with wildcards use
if [[ "$stringA" == *$stringB* ]]; then
# Do something here
else
# Do Something here
fi
Just let me know IF it doesn't work :)
public static bool isValidEmail(this string email)
{
string[] mail = email.Split(new string[] { "@" }, StringSplitOptions.None);
if (mail.Length != 2)
return false;
//check part before ...@
if (mail[0].Length < 1)
return false;
System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex regex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-\.]+$");
if (!regex.IsMatch(mail[0]))
return false;
//check part after @...
string[] domain = mail[1].Split(new string[] { "." }, StringSplitOptions.None);
if (domain.Length < 2)
return false;
regex = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(@"^[a-zA-Z0-9_\-]+$");
foreach (string d in domain)
{
if (!regex.IsMatch(d))
return false;
}
//get TLD
if (domain[domain.Length - 1].Length < 2)
return false;
return true;
}
Maybe I am answering very late. But I was also having a problem configuring host network in docker compose. Then I read the documentation thoroughly and made the changes and it worked. Please note this configuration is for docker-compose version "3.7". Here einwohner_net and elk_net_net are my user-defined networks required for my application. I am using host net to get some system metrics.
Link To Documentation https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#host-or-none
version: '3.7'
services:
app:
image: ramansharma/einwohnertomcat:v0.0.1
deploy:
replicas: 1
ports:
- '8080:8080'
volumes:
- type: bind
source: /proc
target: /hostfs/proc
read_only: true
- type: bind
source: /sys/fs/cgroup
target: /hostfs/sys/fs/cgroup
read_only: true
- type: bind
source: /
target: /hostfs
read_only: true
networks:
hostnet: {}
networks:
- einwohner_net
- elk_elk_net
networks:
einwohner_net:
elk_elk_net:
external: true
hostnet:
external: true
name: host
Maybe something like this structure:
|-- app
|-- modules
|-- home
|-- [+] components
|-- pages
|-- home
|-- home.component.ts|html|scss|spec
|-- home-routing.module.ts
|-- home.module.ts
|-- core
|-- authentication
|-- authentication.service.ts|spec.ts
|-- footer
|-- footer.component.ts|html|scss|spec.ts
|-- guards
|-- auth.guard.ts
|-- no-auth-guard.ts
|-- admin-guard.ts
|-- http
|-- user
|-- user.service.ts|spec.ts
|-- api.service.ts|spec.ts
|-- interceptors
|-- api-prefix.interceptor.ts
|-- error-handler.interceptor.ts
|-- http.token.interceptor.ts
|-- mocks
|-- user.mock.ts
|-- services
|-- srv1.service.ts|spec.ts
|-- srv2.service.ts|spec.ts
|-- header
|-- header.component.ts|html|scss|spec.ts
|-- core.module.ts
|-- ensureModuleLoadedOnceGuard.ts
|-- logger.service.ts
|-- shared
|-- components
|-- loader
|-- loader.component.ts|html|scss|spec.ts
|-- buttons
|-- favorite-button
|-- favorite-button.component.ts|html|scss|spec.ts
|-- collapse-button
|-- collapse-button.component.ts|html|scss|spec.ts
|-- directives
|-- auth.directive.ts|spec.ts
|-- pipes
|-- capitalize.pipe.ts
|-- safe.pipe.ts
|-- configs
|-- app-settings.config.ts
|-- dt-norwegian.config.ts
|-- scss
|-- [+] partials
|-- _base.scss
|-- styles.scss
|-- assets
I was looking for a easy and FAST function with no additional libary to do the job. I tried Nicks solution, but i needed 29,4 sec to "extract" 1195 images of an atlas file. So later i managed this way and needed 2,43 sec to do the same job. Maybe this will be helpful.
// content of the Texture class
public class Texture
{
//name of the texture
public string name { get; set; }
//x position of the texture in the atlas image
public int x { get; set; }
//y position of the texture in the atlas image
public int y { get; set; }
//width of the texture in the atlas image
public int width { get; set; }
//height of the texture in the atlas image
public int height { get; set; }
}
Bitmap atlasImage = new Bitmap(@"C:\somepicture.png");
PixelFormat pixelFormat = atlasImage.PixelFormat;
foreach (Texture t in textureList)
{
try
{
CroppedImage = new Bitmap(t.width, t.height, pixelFormat);
// copy pixels over to avoid antialiasing or any other side effects of drawing
// the subimages to the output image using Graphics
for (int x = 0; x < t.width; x++)
for (int y = 0; y < t.height; y++)
CroppedImage.SetPixel(x, y, atlasImage.GetPixel(t.x + x, t.y + y));
CroppedImage.Save(Path.Combine(workingFolder, t.name + ".png"), ImageFormat.Png);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// handle the exception
}
}
Kubernetes and Mesos are a match made in heaven. Kubernetes enables the Pod (group of co-located containers) abstraction, along with Pod labels for service discovery, load-balancing, and replication control. Mesos provides the fine-grained resource allocations for pods across nodes in a cluster, and can make Kubernetes play nicely with other frameworks running on the same cluster resources.
Not in the RFC, no, but there are practical limits.
The HTTP protocol does not place any a priori limit on the length of a URI. Servers MUST be able to handle the URI of any resource they serve, and SHOULD be able to handle URIs of unbounded length if they provide GET-based forms that could generate such URIs. A server SHOULD return 414 (Request-URI Too Long) status if a URI is longer than the server can handle (see section 10.4.15).
Note: Servers should be cautious about depending on URI lengths above 255 bytes, because some older client or proxy implementations may not properly support these lengths.
This error comes when you append this line os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__))
in python interactive shell.
Python Shell
doesn't detect current file path in __file__
and it's related to your filepath
in which you added this line
So you should write this line os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__))
in file.py
. and then run python file.py
, It works because it takes your filepath.
The only subquery appears to be this - try adding a ROWNUM
limit to the where to be sure:
(SELECT C.I_WORKDATE
FROM T_COMPENSATION C
WHERE C.I_COMPENSATEDDATE = A.I_REQDATE AND ROWNUM <= 1
AND C.I_EMPID = A.I_EMPID)
You do need to investigate why this isn't unique, however - e.g. the employee might have had more than one C.I_COMPENSATEDDATE
on the matched date.
For performance reasons, you should also see if the lookup subquery can be rearranged into an inner / left join, i.e.
SELECT
...
REPLACE(TO_CHAR(C.I_WORKDATE, 'DD-Mon-YYYY'),
' ',
'') AS WORKDATE,
...
INNER JOIN T_EMPLOYEE_MS E
...
LEFT OUTER JOIN T_COMPENSATION C
ON C.I_COMPENSATEDDATE = A.I_REQDATE
AND C.I_EMPID = A.I_EMPID
...
I am using this solution that works perfectly for me in Python 3
import logging
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
...
def deep_compare(self,left, right, level=0):
if type(left) != type(right):
log.info("Exit 1 - Different types")
return False
elif type(left) is dict:
# Dict comparison
for key in left:
if key not in right:
log.info("Exit 2 - missing {} in right".format(key))
return False
else:
if not deep_compare(left[str(key)], right[str(key)], level +1 ):
log.info("Exit 3 - different children")
return False
return True
elif type(left) is list:
# List comparison
for key in left:
if key not in right:
log.info("Exit 4 - missing {} in right".format(key))
return False
else:
if not deep_compare(left[left.index(key)], right[right.index(key)], level +1 ):
log.info("Exit 5 - different children")
return False
return True
else:
# Other comparison
return left == right
return False
It compares dict, list and any other types that implements the "==" operator by themselves. If you need to compare something else different, you need to add a new branch in the "if tree".
Hope that helps.
Here is another. We had a need to provide friendly names for our EnumValues. We used the System.ComponentModel.DescriptionAttribute to show a custom string value for each enum value.
public static class StaticClass
{
public static string GetEnumDescription(Enum currentEnum)
{
string description = String.Empty;
DescriptionAttribute da;
FieldInfo fi = currentEnum.GetType().
GetField(currentEnum.ToString());
da = (DescriptionAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(fi,
typeof(DescriptionAttribute));
if (da != null)
description = da.Description;
else
description = currentEnum.ToString();
return description;
}
public static List<string> GetEnumFormattedNames<TEnum>()
{
var enumType = typeof(TEnum);
if (enumType == typeof(Enum))
throw new ArgumentException("typeof(TEnum) == System.Enum", "TEnum");
if (!(enumType.IsEnum))
throw new ArgumentException(String.Format("typeof({0}).IsEnum == false", enumType), "TEnum");
List<string> formattedNames = new List<string>();
var list = Enum.GetValues(enumType).OfType<TEnum>().ToList<TEnum>();
foreach (TEnum item in list)
{
formattedNames.Add(GetEnumDescription(item as Enum));
}
return formattedNames;
}
}
In Use
public enum TestEnum
{
[Description("Something 1")]
Dr = 0,
[Description("Something 2")]
Mr = 1
}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var vals = StaticClass.GetEnumFormattedNames<TestEnum>();
}
This will end returning "Something 1", "Something 2"
"." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" | "(" | ")"
are also acceptable [RFC2396]. Really, anything can be in a GET parameter if it is properly encoded.
You can't just add a border to the span because it will break the layout because of the way width is calculate: width = border + padding + width. Since the container is 940px and the span is 940px, adding 2px border (so 4px altogether) will make it look off centered. The work around is to change the width to include the 4px border (original - 4px) or have another div inside that creates the 2px border.
@Justin Pollard xml code works really good. As a side note you can add a ripple effect with the following xml lines.
<item>
<ripple
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:color="?android:colorControlHighlight" >
<item android:id="@android:id/mask">
<shape android:shape="oval" >
<solid android:color="#FFBB00" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="oval" >
<solid android:color="@color/ColorPrimary" />
</shape>
</item>
</ripple>
</item>
var playList = [_x000D_
['I Did It My Way', 'Frank Sinatra'],_x000D_
['Respect', 'Aretha Franklin'],_x000D_
['Imagine', 'John Lennon'],_x000D_
['Born to Run', 'Bruce Springsteen'],_x000D_
['Louie Louie', 'The Kingsmen'],_x000D_
['Maybellene', 'Chuck Berry']_x000D_
];_x000D_
_x000D_
function print(message) {_x000D_
document.write(message);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function printSongs( songs ) {_x000D_
var listHTML;_x000D_
listHTML = '<ol>';_x000D_
for ( var i = 0; i < songs.length; i += 1) {_x000D_
listHTML += '<li>' + songs[i][0] + ' by ' + songs[i][1] + '</li>';_x000D_
}_x000D_
listHTML += '</ol>';_x000D_
print(listHTML);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
printSongs(playList);
_x000D_
You can use:
show full processlist
which will list all the connections in MySQL and the current state of connection as well as the query being executed. There's also a shorter variant show processlist;
which displays the truncated query as well as the connection stats.
As of Node.js v6.0.0 using the constructor method has been deprecated and the following method should instead be used to construct a new buffer from a base64 encoded string:
var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
For Node.js v5.11.1 and below
Construct a new Buffer
and pass 'base64'
as the second argument:
var b64string = /* whatever */;
var buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
If you want to be clean, you can check whether from
exists :
if (typeof Buffer.from === "function") {
// Node 5.10+
buf = Buffer.from(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
} else {
// older Node versions, now deprecated
buf = new Buffer(b64string, 'base64'); // Ta-da
}
Above solutions is also correct, but some time if location is null then it crash the app or not working properly. The best way to get Latitude and Longitude of android is:
Geocoder geocoder;
String bestProvider;
List<Address> user = null;
double lat;
double lng;
LocationManager lm = (LocationManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
bestProvider = lm.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
Location location = lm.getLastKnownLocation(bestProvider);
if (location == null){
Toast.makeText(activity,"Location Not found",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}else{
geocoder = new Geocoder(activity);
try {
user = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
lat=(double)user.get(0).getLatitude();
lng=(double)user.get(0).getLongitude();
System.out.println(" DDD lat: " +lat+", longitude: "+lng);
}catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
This may also be useful: {{ form.field.as_hidden }}
You can bind this
to your function by adding .bind(this)
directly to the end of your function definition. You would rewrite your code block as:
setTimeout(function () {
this.setState({ timePassed: true });
}.bind(this), 1000);
The problem you are having is the query command is taking too long. I believe that the default timeout for a query to execute is 15 seconds. You need to set the CommandTimeout (in seconds) so that it is long enough for the command to complete its execution. The "CommandTimeout" is different than the "Connection Timeout" in your connection string and must be set for each command.
In your sql Selecting Event, use the command:
e.Command.CommandTimeout = 60
for example:
Protected Sub SqlDataSource1_Selecting(sender As Object, e As System.Web.UI.WebControls.SqlDataSourceSelectingEventArgs)
e.Command.CommandTimeout = 60
End Sub
hasPrefix works especially well.
for example if you were looking for a http url in a NSString
, you would use componentsSeparatedByString
to create an NSArray
and the iterate the array using hasPrefix
to find the elements that begin with http.
NSArray *allStringsArray =
[myStringThatHasHttpUrls componentsSeparatedByString:@" "]
for (id myArrayElement in allStringsArray) {
NSString *theString = [myArrayElement description];
if ([theString hasPrefix:@"http"]) {
NSLog(@"The URL is %@", [myArrayElement description]);
}
}
hasPrefix
returns a Boolean value that indicates whether a given string matches the beginning characters of the receiver.
- (BOOL)hasPrefix:(NSString *)aString,
parameter aString
is a string that you are looking for
Return Value is YES if aString matches the beginning characters of the receiver, otherwise NO. Returns NO if aString
is empty.
for those that just want to get rid of the default selected grey background put this line of code in your cellForRowAtIndexPath func:
yourCell.selectionStyle = .None
I'm using this
function get_next_week_start() {
var now = new Date();
var next_week_start = new Date(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), now.getDate()+(8 - now.getDay()));
return next_week_start;
}
I had similar issue, the problem i faced was i added the selenium-server-standalone-3.141.59.jar under modulepath instead it should be under classpath
so select classpath via (project -> Properties -> Java Bbuild Path -> Libraries) add the downloaded latest jar
After adding it must be something like this
And appropriate driver for browser has to be downloaded for me i checked and downloaded the same version of chrom for chrome driver and added in the C:\Program Files\Java
And following is the code that worked fine for me
public class TestuiAautomation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Jai Ganesha");
try {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Program Files\\Java\\chromedriver.exe");
System.out.println(System.getProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver"));
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.addArguments("no-sandbox");
chromeOptions.addArguments("--test-type");
chromeOptions.addArguments("disable-extensions");
chromeOptions.addArguments("--start-maximized");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
driver.get("https://www.google.com");
System.out.println("Google is selected");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
You can use Java 7's Key and Certificate Management Tool keytool
to check the signature of a keystore or an APK without extracting any files.
# APK file
keytool -printcert -jarfile app.apk
# AAB file
keytool -printcert -jarfile app.aab
The output will reveal the signature owner/issuer and MD5, SHA1 and SHA256 fingerprints of the APK file app.apk
or AAB file app.aab
.
(Note that the -jarfile
argument was introduced in Java 7; see the documentation for more details.)
keytool -list -v -keystore release.jks
The output will reveal the aliases (entries) in the keystore file release.jks
, with the certificate fingerprints (MD5, SHA1 and SHA256).
If the SHA1 fingerprints between the APK and the keystore match, then you can rest assured that that app is signed with the key.
A String is an object in Java.
you could compare like so,
if(this.lastName.compareTo(s.getLastName() == 0)//last names are the same
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-giJF6kkoqNQ00vy+HMDP7azOuL0xtbfIcaT9wjKHr8RbDVddVHyTfAAsrekwKmP1" crossorigin="anonymous">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6"><p class="float-start">left</p></div>
<div class="col-sm-6"><p class="float-end">right</p></div>
</div>
_x000D_
A whole column can accommodate 12, 6 (col-sm-6
) is exactly half, and in this half, one to the left(float-start
) and one to the right(float-end
).
fontawesome-button
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-giJF6kkoqNQ00vy+HMDP7azOuL0xtbfIcaT9wjKHr8RbDVddVHyTfAAsrekwKmP1" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.2/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-HK5fgLBL+xu6dm/Ii3z4xhlSUyZgTT9tuc/hSrtw6uzJOvgRr2a9jyxxT1ely+B+xFAmJKVSTbpM/CuL7qxO8w==" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<div class="row">
<div class=col-sm-6>
<p class="float-start text-center"> <!-- text-center can help you put the icon at the center -->
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://www.google.com/"
><i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-left fa-3x"></i><br>Left
</a>
</p>
</div>
<div class=col-sm-6>
<p class="float-end text-center">
<a class="text-decoration-none" href="https://www.google.com/"
><i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right fa-3x"></i><br>Right
</a>
</p>
</div>
_x000D_
Nice one-liner HTML only:
<input type="text" id='nameInput' onkeypress='return ((event.charCode >= 65 && event.charCode <= 90) || (event.charCode >= 97 && event.charCode <= 122) || (event.charCode == 32))'>
Based on the answer from @Ryan Ahearn
, following is what I did on Ubuntu
16.04 to create a user front
that only has permission for nginx's web dir /var/www/html
.
Steps:
* pre-steps: * basic prepare of server, * create user 'dev' which will be the owner of "/var/www/html", * * install nginx, * * * create user 'front' sudo useradd -d /home/front -s /bin/bash front sudo passwd front # create home folder, if not exists yet, sudo mkdir /home/front # set owner of new home folder, sudo chown -R front:front /home/front # switch to user, su - front # copy .bashrc, if not exists yet, cp /etc/skel/.bashrc ~front/ cp /etc/skel/.profile ~front/ # enable color, vi ~front/.bashrc # uncomment the line start with "force_color_prompt", # exit user exit * * add to group 'dev', sudo usermod -a -G dev front * change owner of web dir, sudo chown -R dev:dev /var/www * change permission of web dir, chmod 775 $(find /var/www/html -type d) chmod 664 $(find /var/www/html -type f) * * re-login as 'front' to make group take effect, * * test * * ok *
I use this. It works in iOS 8
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
let image = UIImage(named: "YOURIMAGE")
navigationItem.titleView = UIImageView(image: image)
}
And here is an example how you can do it with CGRect.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
let imageView = UIImageView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 38, height: 38))
imageView.contentMode = .ScaleAspectFit
let image = UIImage(named: "YOURIMAGE")
imageView.image = image
navigationItem.titleView = imageView
}
Hope this will help.
Use compareTo()
function that's built into the class.
It can also be used as below:
from datetime import datetime
start_date = datetime(2016,3,1)
end_date = datetime(2016,3,10)
This issue comes when trust verification of app fails.
You can trust app from Settings shown in below images.
If this dosen't work then delete app and re-install it.
We can hide close button on form by setting this.ControlBox=false;
Note that this hides all of those sizing buttons. Not just the X. In some cases that may be fine.
Sometimes depending on how the configuration is set, the long form and the short form of the property tag can also make the difference.
e.g. if you have it like:
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create"/>
try changing it to:
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
Use this command for the difference between commit and unstaged:
git difftool --dir-diff
Updated answer (Jan 2020)
xargs
is now the recommended tool to achieve parallel execution. It's pre-installed almost everywhere. For running multiple rsync
tasks the command would be:
ls /srv/mail | xargs -n1 -P4 -I% rsync -Pa % myserver.com:/srv/mail/
This will list all folders in /srv/mail
, pipe them to xargs
, which will read them one-by-one and and run 4 rsync
processes at a time. The %
char replaces the input argument for each command call.
Original answer using parallel
:
ls /srv/mail | parallel -v -j8 rsync -raz --progress {} myserver.com:/srv/mail/{}
const { promisify } = require("util")
const directory = path.join(__dirname, "/tmpl")
const pathnames = promisify(fs.readdir)(directory)
try {
async function emitData(directory) {
let filenames = await pathnames
var ob = {}
const data = filenames.map(async function(filename, i) {
if (filename.includes(".")) {
var storedFile = promisify(fs.readFile)(directory + `\\${filename}`, {
encoding: "utf8",
})
ob[filename.replace(".js", "")] = await storedFile
socket.emit("init", { data: ob })
}
return ob
})
}
emitData(directory)
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
Who wants to try with generators?
Another simple solution with +=
:
$y = 1;
for ($x = $y; $x <= 15; $y++) {
printf("The number of first paragraph is: $y <br>");
printf("The number of second paragraph is: $x+=2 <br>");
}
just change to the preferred directory in CMD, so if you are in
C:\Users\USERNAME>
just change the path like this
C:\Users\USERNAME>cd D:\MyProjectFolder
the CMD cursor then will move to this folder
D:\MyProjectFolder>
next you can call jupyter
D:\MyProjectFolder>jupyter notebook
Here is an alternate way to add a custom separator line to a UITableView
by making a CALayer
for the image and using that as the separator line.
// make a CALayer for the image for the separator line
CALayer *separator = [CALayer layer];
separator.contents = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"myImage.png"].CGImage;
separator.frame = CGRectMake(0, 54, self.view.frame.size.width, 2);
[cell.layer addSublayer:separator];
Use git ls-remote git://github.com/<user>/<project>.git
. For example, my trac-backlog project gives:
:: git ls-remote git://github.com/jszakmeister/trac-backlog.git
5d6a3c973c254378738bdbc85d72f14aefa316a0 HEAD
4652257768acef90b9af560295b02d0ac6e7702c refs/heads/0.1.x
35af07bc99c7527b84e11a8632bfb396823326f3 refs/heads/0.2.x
5d6a3c973c254378738bdbc85d72f14aefa316a0 refs/heads/master
520dcebff52506682d6822ade0188d4622eb41d1 refs/pull/11/head
6b2c1ed650a7ff693ecd8ab1cb5c124ba32866a2 refs/pull/11/merge
51088b60d66b68a565080eb56dbbc5f8c97c1400 refs/pull/12/head
127c468826c0c77e26a5da4d40ae3a61e00c0726 refs/pull/12/merge
2401b5537224fe4176f2a134ee93005a6263cf24 refs/pull/15/head
8aa9aedc0e3a0d43ddfeaf0b971d0ae3a23d57b3 refs/pull/15/merge
d96aed93c94f97d328fc57588e61a7ec52a05c69 refs/pull/7/head
f7c1e8dabdbeca9f9060de24da4560abc76e77cd refs/pull/7/merge
aa8a935f084a6e1c66aa939b47b9a5567c4e25f5 refs/pull/8/head
cd258b82cc499d84165ea8d7a23faa46f0f2f125 refs/pull/8/merge
c10a73a8b0c1809fcb3a1f49bdc1a6487927483d refs/tags/0.1.0
a39dad9a1268f7df256ba78f1166308563544af1 refs/tags/0.2.0
2d559cf785816afd69c3cb768413c4f6ca574708 refs/tags/0.2.1
434170523d5f8aad05dc5cf86c2a326908cf3f57 refs/tags/0.2.2
d2dfe40cb78ddc66e6865dcd2e76d6bc2291d44c refs/tags/0.3.0
9db35263a15dcdfbc19ed0a1f7a9e29a40507070 refs/tags/0.3.0^{}
Just grep for the one you need and cut it out:
:: git ls-remote git://github.com/jszakmeister/trac-backlog.git | \
grep refs/heads/master | cut -f 1
5d6a3c973c254378738bdbc85d72f14aefa316a0
Or, you can specify which refs you want on the command line and avoid the grep with:
:: git ls-remote git://github.com/jszakmeister/trac-backlog.git refs/heads/master | \
cut -f 1
5d6a3c973c254378738bdbc85d72f14aefa316a0
Note: it doesn't have to be the git://
URL. It could be https://
or [email protected]:
too.
Originally, this was geared towards finding out the latest commit of a remote branch (not just from your last fetch, but the actual latest commit in the branch on the remote repository). If you need the commit hash for something locally, the best answer is:
git rev-parse branch-name
It's fast, easy, and a single command. If you want the commit hash for the current branch, you can look at HEAD:
git rev-parse HEAD
If you mean delete every instance of all models, I would use
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.tables.map(&:classify)
.map{|name| name.constantize if Object.const_defined?(name)}
.compact.each(&:delete_all)
Try Microsoft's NEWT, it worked perfect for me. It supplies customized latency, packet drop techniques and more :)
http://blog.mrpol.nl/2010/01/14/network-emulator-toolkit/
Update 1:
Here is a good video tutorial for NEWT - Network Emulator For Windows Toolkit Tutorial (Credits to Jimmery)
First use:
yarn application -list
Note down the application id Then to kill use:
yarn application -kill application_id
If you don't need to use the writer afterwards the shortest and cleanest way to do it would be like that:
new FileWriter("/path/to/your/file.txt").close();
Here is one without using JQuery with pure JavaScript. I used javascript promises and XMLHttpRequest You can try it here on this fiddle
HTML
<div id="result" style="color:red"></div>
JavaScript
var getJSON = function(url) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('get', url, true);
xhr.responseType = 'json';
xhr.onload = function() {
var status = xhr.status;
if (status == 200) {
resolve(xhr.response);
} else {
reject(status);
}
};
xhr.send();
});
};
getJSON('https://www.googleapis.com/freebase/v1/text/en/bob_dylan').then(function(data) {
alert('Your Json result is: ' + data.result); //you can comment this, i used it to debug
result.innerText = data.result; //display the result in an HTML element
}, function(status) { //error detection....
alert('Something went wrong.');
});
Sub Results2()
Dim rCell As Range
Dim shSource As Worksheet
Dim shDest As Worksheet
Dim lCnt As Long
Set shSource = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Set shDest = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
For Each rCell In shSource.Range("A1", shSource.Cells(shSource.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp)).Cells
lCnt = lCnt + 1
shDest.Range("A4").Offset(0, lCnt * 4).Formula = "=" & rCell.Address(False, False, , True) & "+" & rCell.Offset(0, 1).Address(False, False, , True)
Next rCell
End Sub
This loops through column A of sheet1 and creates a formula in sheet2 for every cell. To find the last cell in Sheet1, I start at the bottom (shSource.Rows.Count) and .End(xlUp) to get the last cell in the column that's not blank.
To create the elements of the formula, I use the Address property of the cell on Sheet. I'm using three of the arguments to Address. The first two are RowAbsolute and ColumnAbsolute, both set to false. I don't care about the third argument, but I set the fourth argument (External) to True so that it includes the sheet name.
I prefer to go from Source to Destination rather than the other way. But that's just a personal preference. If you want to work from the destination,
Sub Results3()
Dim i As Long, lCnt As Long
Dim sh As Worksheet
lCnt = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Columns(1))
Set sh = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
Const sSOURCE As String = "Sheet1!"
For i = 1 To lCnt
sh.Range("A1").Offset(0, 4 * (i - 1)).Formula = "=" & sSOURCE & "A" & i & " + " & sSOURCE & "B" & i
Next i
End Sub
Just in case you don't want to import a big library like jQuery to accomplish something this trivial, you can use the built-in method querySelectorAll
instead. Almost all selector strings used for jQuery work with DOM methods as well:
const anchors = document.querySelectorAll('a[href$="ABC"]');
Or, if you know that there's only one matching element:
const anchor = document.querySelector('a[href$="ABC"]');
You may generally omit the quotes around the attribute value if the value you're searching for is alphanumeric, eg, here, you could also use
a[href$=ABC]
but quotes are more flexible and generally more reliable.
If you want a histogram, you don't need to attach any 'names' to x-values, as on x-axis you would have data bins:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
%matplotlib inline
np.random.seed(42)
x = np.random.normal(size=1000)
plt.hist(x, density=True, bins=30) # density=False would make counts
plt.ylabel('Probability')
plt.xlabel('Data');
Note, the number of bins=30
was chosen arbitrarily, and there is Freedman–Diaconis rule to be more scientific in choosing the "right" bin width:
, where
IQR
is Interquartile range andn
is total number of datapoints to plot
So, according to this rule one may calculate number of bins
as:
q25, q75 = np.percentile(x,[.25,.75])
bin_width = 2*(q75 - q25)*len(x)**(-1/3)
bins = round((x.max() - x.min())/bin_width)
print("Freedman–Diaconis number of bins:", bins)
plt.hist(x, bins = bins);
Freedman–Diaconis number of bins: 82
And finally you can make your histogram a bit fancier with PDF
line, titles, and legend:
import scipy.stats as st
plt.hist(x, density=True, bins=82, label="Data")
mn, mx = plt.xlim()
plt.xlim(mn, mx)
kde_xs = np.linspace(mn, mx, 300)
kde = st.gaussian_kde(x)
plt.plot(kde_xs, kde.pdf(kde_xs), label="PDF")
plt.legend(loc="upper left")
plt.ylabel('Probability')
plt.xlabel('Data')
plt.title("Histogram");
However, if you have limited number of data points, like in OP, a bar plot would make more sense to represent your data. Then you may attach labels to x-axis:
x = np.arange(3)
plt.bar(x, height=[1,2,3])
plt.xticks(x, ['a','b','c'])
This performs faster than creating a Date
instance, uses less code and will always produce a unique number (locally):
function uniqueNumber() {
var date = Date.now();
// If created at same millisecond as previous
if (date <= uniqueNumber.previous) {
date = ++uniqueNumber.previous;
} else {
uniqueNumber.previous = date;
}
return date;
}
uniqueNumber.previous = 0;
jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/j8aLocan/
I've released this on Bower and npm: https://github.com/stevenvachon/unique-number
You could also use something more elaborate such as cuid, puid or shortid to generate a non-number.
To add all file at a time, use git add -A
To check git whole status, use git log
You have a lot of pointless jQuery in there, but the $compile service is actually super simple in this case:
.directive( 'test', function ( $compile ) {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: { text: '@' },
template: '<p ng-click="add()">{{text}}</p>',
controller: function ( $scope, $element ) {
$scope.add = function () {
var el = $compile( "<test text='n'></test>" )( $scope );
$element.parent().append( el );
};
}
};
});
You'll notice I refactored your directive too in order to follow some best practices. Let me know if you have questions about any of those.
DELETE TableA instead of TRUNCATE TableA? A common misconception is that they do the same thing. Not so. In fact, there are many differences between the two.
DELETE is a logged operation on a per row basis. This means that the deletion of each row gets logged and physically deleted.
You can DELETE any row that will not violate a constraint, while leaving the foreign key or any other contraint in place.
TRUNCATE is also a logged operation, but in a different way. TRUNCATE logs the deallocation of the data pages in which the data exists. The deallocation of data pages means that your data rows still actually exist in the data pages, but the extents have been marked as empty for reuse. This is what makes TRUNCATE a faster operation to perform over DELETE.
You cannot TRUNCATE a table that has any foreign key constraints. You will have to remove the contraints, TRUNCATE the table, and reapply the contraints.
TRUNCATE will reset any identity columns to the default seed value.
In your Project properties(Right click on project, click on property button) ? Configuration Properties ? Build Events ? Post Build Events ? Command Line.
Edit and add one instruction to command line. for example copy botan.dll from source path to location where is being executed the program.
copy /Y "$(SolutionDir)ProjectDirs\x64\Botan\lib\botan.dll" "$(TargetDir)"
Just a small observation: you keep mentioning conn usr\pass, and this is a typo, right? Cos it should be conn usr/pass. Or is it different on a Unix based OS?
Furthermore, just to be sure: if you use tnsnames, your login string will look different from when you use the login method you started this topic out with.
tnsnames.ora should be in $ORACLE_HOME$\network\admin. That is the Oracle home on the machine from which you are trying to connect, so in your case your PC. If you have multiple oracle_homes and wish to use only one tnsnames.ora, you can set environment variable tns_admin (e.g. set TNS_ADMIN=c:\oracle\tns), and place tnsnames.ora in that directory.
Your original method of logging on (usr/[email protected]:port/servicename) should always work. So far I think you have all the info, except for the port number, which I am sure your DBA will be able to give you. If this method still doesn't work, either the server's IP address is not available from your client, or it is a firewall issue (blocking a certain port), or something else not (directly) related to Oracle or SQL*Plus.
hth! Regards, Remco
This is pretty shallow but as a busy student I chose C because I thought C++ would take too long to learn. Many professors at my university won't accept assignments in Python and I needed to pick up something quickly.
Barn's answer worked for me with modification because my column is not compressed. The quick and dirty solution:
select * from my_table
where dbms_lob.instr(my_UNcompressed_blob, utl_raw.cast_to_raw('MY_SEARCH_STRING'))>0;
itertools.groupby
is a tool for grouping items.
From the docs, we glean further what it might do:
# [k for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCDAABBB')] --> A B C D A B
# [list(g) for k, g in groupby('AAAABBBCCD')] --> AAAA BBB CC D
groupby
objects yield key-group pairs where the group is a generator.
Features
Comparisons
# Define a printer for comparing outputs
>>> def print_groupby(iterable, keyfunc=None):
... for k, g in it.groupby(iterable, keyfunc):
... print("key: '{}'--> group: {}".format(k, list(g)))
# Feature A: group consecutive occurrences
>>> print_groupby("BCAACACAADBBB")
key: 'B'--> group: ['B']
key: 'C'--> group: ['C']
key: 'A'--> group: ['A', 'A']
key: 'C'--> group: ['C']
key: 'A'--> group: ['A']
key: 'C'--> group: ['C']
key: 'A'--> group: ['A', 'A']
key: 'D'--> group: ['D']
key: 'B'--> group: ['B', 'B', 'B']
# Feature B: group all occurrences
>>> print_groupby(sorted("BCAACACAADBBB"))
key: 'A'--> group: ['A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A']
key: 'B'--> group: ['B', 'B', 'B', 'B']
key: 'C'--> group: ['C', 'C', 'C']
key: 'D'--> group: ['D']
# Feature C: group by a key function
>>> # islower = lambda s: s.islower() # equivalent
>>> def islower(s):
... """Return True if a string is lowercase, else False."""
... return s.islower()
>>> print_groupby(sorted("bCAaCacAADBbB"), keyfunc=islower)
key: 'False'--> group: ['A', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'C', 'C', 'D']
key: 'True'--> group: ['a', 'a', 'b', 'b', 'c']
Uses
Note: Several of the latter examples derive from Víctor Terrón's PyCon (talk) (Spanish), "Kung Fu at Dawn with Itertools". See also the groupby
source code written in C.
* A function where all items are passed through and compared, influencing the result. Other objects with key functions include sorted()
, max()
and min()
.
Response
# OP: Yes, you can use `groupby`, e.g.
[do_something(list(g)) for _, g in groupby(lxml_elements, criteria_func)]
For completely transparent color, use:
rbga(255,255,255,0)
A little more visible:
rbga(255,255,255,.3)
There no css (and therefore in css preprocessors) parent selector due to "The major reasons for the CSS Working Group previously rejecting proposals for parent selectors are related to browser performance and incremental rendering issues."
Try this:
Remove the constraint DF_Movies_Rating__48CFD27E before changing your field type.
The constraint is typically created automatically by the DBMS (SQL Server).
To see the constraint associated with the table, expand the table attributes in Object explorer, followed by the category Constraints as shown below:
You must remove the constraint before changing the field type.
I took this example from MS SQL example and you can see the @ID can be interchanged with integer or varchar or whatever. This was the same solution I was looking for, so I am sharing it. Enjoy!!
-- UPDATE statement with CTE references that are correctly matched.
DECLARE @x TABLE (ID int, Stad int, Value int, ison bit);
INSERT @x VALUES (1, 0, 10, 0), (2, 1, 20, 0), (6, 0, 40, 0), (4, 1, 50, 0), (5, 3, 60, 0), (9, 6, 20, 0), (7, 5, 10, 0), (8, 8, 220, 0);
DECLARE @Error int;
DECLARE @id int;
WITH cte AS (SELECT top 1 * FROM @x WHERE Stad=6)
UPDATE x -- cte is referenced by the alias.
SET ison=1, @id=x.ID
FROM cte AS x
SELECT *, @id as 'random' from @x
GO
You really should have multiple input, e.g. one for firstname, middle names, lastname and another one for age. If you want to have some fun though you could try:
>>> input_given="join smith 25"
>>> chars="".join([i for i in input_given if not i.isdigit()])
>>> age=input_given.translate(None,chars)
>>> age
'25'
>>> name=input_given.replace(age,"").strip()
>>> name
'join smith'
This would of course fail if there is multiple numbers in the input. a quick check would be:
assert(age in input_given)
and also:
assert(len(name)<len(input_given))
Normalize.css is mainly a set of styles, based on what its author thought would look good, and make it look consistent across browsers. Reset basically strips styling from elements so you have more control over the styling of everything.
I use both.
Some styles from Reset, some from Normalize.css. For example, from Normalize.css, there's a style to make sure all input elements have the same font, which doesn't occur (between text inputs and textareas). Reset has no such style, so inputs have different fonts, which is not normally wanted.
So bascially, using the two CSS files does a better job 'Equalizing' everything ;)
regards!
An alternative way is to "hack" the Excel file for 2007 or higher, although it is advisable to take care if you are doing this, and keep a backup of the original:
First save the Excel spreadsheet as an .xlsx or .xlsm file (not binary). rename the file to .zip, then unzip. Go to the xl folder in the zip structure and open workbook.xml in Wordpad or a similar text editor. Named ranges are found in the definedName tags. Local scoping is defined by localSheetId="x" (the sheet IDs can be found by pressing Alt-F11 in Excel, with the spreadsheet open, to get to the VBA window, and then looking at the Project pane). Hidden ranges are defined by hidden="1", so just delete the hidden="1" to unhide, for example.
Now rezip the folder structure, taking care to maintain the integrity of the folder structure, and rename back to .xlsx or .xlsm.
This is probably not the best solution if you need to change the scope of or hide/unhide a large number of defined ranges, though it works fine for making one or two small tweaks.
Use the following methods on HttpServletRequest object
java.lang.String getRequestURI() -Returns the part of this request's URL from the protocol name up to the query string in the first line of the HTTP request.
java.lang.StringBuffer getRequestURL() -Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request.
java.lang.String getQueryString() -Returns the query string that is contained in the request URL after the path.
The lower the loss, the better a model (unless the model has over-fitted to the training data). The loss is calculated on training and validation and its interperation is how well the model is doing for these two sets. Unlike accuracy, loss is not a percentage. It is a summation of the errors made for each example in training or validation sets.
In the case of neural networks, the loss is usually negative log-likelihood and residual sum of squares for classification and regression respectively. Then naturally, the main objective in a learning model is to reduce (minimize) the loss function's value with respect to the model's parameters by changing the weight vector values through different optimization methods, such as backpropagation in neural networks.
Loss value implies how well or poorly a certain model behaves after each iteration of optimization. Ideally, one would expect the reduction of loss after each, or several, iteration(s).
The accuracy of a model is usually determined after the model parameters are learned and fixed and no learning is taking place. Then the test samples are fed to the model and the number of mistakes (zero-one loss) the model makes are recorded, after comparison to the true targets. Then the percentage of misclassification is calculated.
For example, if the number of test samples is 1000 and model classifies 952 of those correctly, then the model's accuracy is 95.2%.
There are also some subtleties while reducing the loss value. For instance, you may run into the problem of over-fitting in which the model "memorizes" the training examples and becomes kind of ineffective for the test set. Over-fitting also occurs in cases where you do not employ a regularization, you have a very complex model (the number of free parameters W
is large) or the number of data points N
is very low.
The input
tag doesn't have onsubmit
handler. Instead, you should put your onsubmit
handler on actual form
tag, like this: <form name="loginform" onsubmit="validateForm()" method="post">
Here are some useful links:
For the form
tag you can specify the request method, GET
or POST
. By default, the method is GET
. One of the differences between them is that in case of GET
method, the parameters are appended to the URL
(just what you have shown), while in case of POST
method there are not shown in URL
.
You can read more about the differences here.
UPDATE:
You should return the function call and also you can specify the URL
in action
attribute of form
tag. So here is the updated code:
<form name="loginform" onSubmit="return validateForm();" action="main.html" method="post">
<label>User name</label>
<input type="text" name="usr" placeholder="username">
<label>Password</label>
<input type="password" name="pword" placeholder="password">
<input type="submit" value="Login"/>
</form>
<script>
function validateForm() {
var un = document.loginform.usr.value;
var pw = document.loginform.pword.value;
var username = "username";
var password = "password";
if ((un == username) && (pw == password)) {
return true;
}
else {
alert ("Login was unsuccessful, please check your username and password");
return false;
}
}
</script>
Taking a look at the source code of OpenPyXL (IterableWorksheet) I've figured out how to get the column and row count from an iterator worksheet:
wb = load_workbook(path, use_iterators=True)
sheet = wb.worksheets[0]
row_count = sheet.get_highest_row() - 1
column_count = letter_to_index(sheet.get_highest_column()) + 1
IterableWorksheet.get_highest_column
returns a string with the column letter that you can see in Excel, e.g. "A", "B", "C" etc. Therefore I've also written a function to translate the column letter to a zero based index:
def letter_to_index(letter):
"""Converts a column letter, e.g. "A", "B", "AA", "BC" etc. to a zero based
column index.
A becomes 0, B becomes 1, Z becomes 25, AA becomes 26 etc.
Args:
letter (str): The column index letter.
Returns:
The column index as an integer.
"""
letter = letter.upper()
result = 0
for index, char in enumerate(reversed(letter)):
# Get the ASCII number of the letter and subtract 64 so that A
# corresponds to 1.
num = ord(char) - 64
# Multiply the number with 26 to the power of `index` to get the correct
# value of the letter based on it's index in the string.
final_num = (26 ** index) * num
result += final_num
# Subtract 1 from the result to make it zero-based before returning.
return result - 1
I still haven't figured out how to get the column sizes though, so I've decided to use a fixed-width font and automatically scaled columns in my application.
There is but one difference. You have to take care or name mangling win C++. But on windows you have to take care about 1) decrating the functions to be exported from the DLL 2) write a so called .def file which lists all the exported symbols.
In Windows while compiling a DLL have have to use
__declspec(dllexport)
but while using it you have to write __declspec(dllimport)
So the usual way of doing that is something like
#ifdef BUILD_DLL
#define EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
#endif
The naming is a bit confusing, because it is often named EXPORT.. But that's what you'll find in most of the headers somwhere. So in your case you'd write (with the above #define)
int DLL_EXPORT add.... int DLL_EXPORT mult...
Remember that you have to add the Preprocessor directive BUILD_DLL during building the shared library.
Regards Friedrich
Stopwatch is fine, but loop the work 10^6 times, then divide by 10^6. You'll get a lot more precision.
Java implicitly assumes a reference to the current object for methods called like this. So
// Test2.java
public class Test2 {
public void testMethod() {
testMethod2();
}
// ...
}
Is exactly the same as
// Test2.java
public class Test2 {
public void testMethod() {
this.testMethod2();
}
// ...
}
I prefer the second version to make more clear what you want to do.
There are certain things you have to take care:
NotFoundException
that are encountered by default in the until
condition.To invoke click()
as soon as the element is returned, you can use:
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("(//div[@id='brandSlider']/div[1]/div/div/div/img)[50]"))).click();
To simply validate if the element is located and clickable, wrap up the WebDriverWait in a try-catch{}
block as follows:
try {
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("(//div[@id='brandSlider']/div[1]/div/div/div/img)[50]")));
System.out.println("Element is clickable");
}
catch(TimeoutException e) {
System.out.println("Element isn't clickable");
}
If WebDriverWait returns the located and clickable element but the element is still not clickable, you need to invoke executeScript()
method as follows:
WebElement element = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("(//div[@id='brandSlider']/div[1]/div/div/div/img)[50]")));
((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click();", element);
I had a simular issue and resolved it using android:adjustViewBounds="true"
on the ImageView.
<ImageView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:contentDescription="@string/banner_alt"
android:src="@drawable/banner_portrait" />
Calling a Sub Procedure – 3 Way technique
Once you have a procedure, whether you created it or it is part of the Visual Basic language, you can use it. Using a procedure is also referred to as calling it.
Before calling a procedure, you should first locate the section of code in which you want to use it. To call a simple procedure, type its name. Here is an example:
Sub CreateCustomer()
Dim strFullName As String
strFullName = "Paul Bertrand Yamaguchi"
msgbox strFullName
End Sub
Sub Exercise()
CreateCustomer
End Sub
Besides using the name of a procedure to call it, you can also precede it with the Call keyword. Here is an example:
Sub CreateCustomer()
Dim strFullName As String
strFullName = "Paul Bertrand Yamaguchi"
End Sub
Sub Exercise()
Call CreateCustomer
End Sub
When calling a procedure, without or without the Call keyword, you can optionally type an opening and a closing parentheses on the right side of its name. Here is an example:
Sub CreateCustomer()
Dim strFullName As String
strFullName = "Paul Bertrand Yamaguchi"
End Sub
Sub Exercise()
CreateCustomer()
End Sub
Procedures and Access Levels
Like a variable access, the access to a procedure can be controlled by an access level. A procedure can be made private or public. To specify the access level of a procedure, precede it with the Private or the Public keyword. Here is an example:
Private Sub CreateCustomer()
Dim strFullName As String
strFullName = "Paul Bertrand Yamaguchi"
End Sub
The rules that were applied to global variables are the same:
Private: If a procedure is made private, it can be called by other procedures of the same module. Procedures of outside modules cannot access such a procedure.
Also, when a procedure is private, its name does not appear in the Macros dialog box
Public: A procedure created as public can be called by procedures of the same module and by procedures of other modules.
Also, if a procedure was created as public, when you access the Macros dialog box, its name appears and you can run it from there
It's safe to increase the size of your varchar column. You won't corrupt your data.
If it helps your peace of mind, keep in mind, you can always run a database backup before altering your data structures.
By the way, correct syntax is:
ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY col_name VARCHAR(10000)
Also, if the column previously allowed/did not allow nulls, you should add the appropriate syntax to the end of the alter table statement, after the column type.
In C++11 you can. A note beforehand: Don't new
the array, there's no need for that.
First, string[] strArray
is a syntax error, that should either be string* strArray
or string strArray[]
. And I assume that it's just for the sake of the example that you don't pass any size parameter.
#include <string>
void foo(std::string* strArray, unsigned size){
// do stuff...
}
template<class T>
using alias = T;
int main(){
foo(alias<std::string[]>{"hi", "there"}, 2);
}
Note that it would be better if you didn't need to pass the array size as an extra parameter, and thankfully there is a way: Templates!
template<unsigned N>
void foo(int const (&arr)[N]){
// ...
}
Note that this will only match stack arrays, like int x[5] = ...
. Or temporary ones, created by the use of alias
above.
int main(){
foo(alias<int[]>{1, 2, 3});
}
Here are the steps:
Basically, you're not allowed to request JSON data from another domain via AJAX due to same-origin policy. AJAX allows you to fetch data after a page has already loaded, and then execute some code/call a function once it returns. We can't use AJAX but we are allowed to inject <script>
tags into our own page and those are allowed to reference scripts hosted at other domains.
Usually you would use this to include libraries from a CDN such as jQuery. However, we can abuse this and use it to fetch data instead! JSON is already valid JavaScript (for the most part), but we can't just return JSON in our script file, because we have no way of knowing when the script/data has finished loading and we have no way of accessing it unless it's assigned to a variable or passed to a function. So what we do instead is tell the web service to call a function on our behalf when it's ready.
For example, we might request some data from a stock exchange API, and along with our usual API parameters, we give it a callback, like ?callback=callThisWhenReady
. The web service then wraps the data with our function and returns it like this: callThisWhenReady({...data...})
. Now as soon as the script loads, your browser will try to execute it (as normal), which in turns calls our arbitrary function and feeds us the data we wanted.
It works much like a normal AJAX request except instead of calling an anonymous function, we have to use named functions.
jQuery actually supports this seamlessly for you by creating a uniquely named function for you and passing that off, which will then in turn run the code you wanted.
Smallest code:
def contains(a,b):
str(a)[1:-1].find(str(b)[1:-1])>=0
if you have not a lot commands in your script use it:
manage.py shell --command="import django; print(django.__version__)"
tmux limits the dimensions of a window to the smallest of each dimension across all the sessions to which the window is attached. If it did not do this there would be no sensible way to display the whole window area for all the attached clients.
The easiest thing to do is to detach any other clients from the sessions when you attach:
tmux attach -d
Alternately, you can move any other clients to a different session before attaching to the session:
takeover() {
# create a temporary session that displays the "how to go back" message
tmp='takeover temp session'
if ! tmux has-session -t "$tmp"; then
tmux new-session -d -s "$tmp"
tmux set-option -t "$tmp" set-remain-on-exit on
tmux new-window -kt "$tmp":0 \
'echo "Use Prefix + L (i.e. ^B L) to return to session."'
fi
# switch any clients attached to the target session to the temp session
session="$1"
for client in $(tmux list-clients -t "$session" | cut -f 1 -d :); do
tmux switch-client -c "$client" -t "$tmp"
done
# attach to the target session
tmux attach -t "$session"
}
takeover 'original session' # or the session number if you do not name sessions
The screen will shrink again if a smaller client switches to the session.
There is also a variation where you only "take over" the window (link the window into a new session, set aggressive-resize
, and switch any other sessions that have that window active to some other window), but it is harder to script in the general case (and different to “exit” since you would want to unlink the window or kill the session instead of just detaching from the session).
Taken from the fantastic "High Performance MySQL" O'Reilly book:
$ which mysqld
/usr/sbin/mysqld
$ /usr/sbin/mysqld --verbose --help | grep -A 1 "Default options"
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf /usr/etc/my.cnf
If the above solutions don't work on ubuntu/linux then you can try this
sudo fuser -k -n tcp port
Run it several times to kill processes on your port of choosing. port could be 3000 for example. You would have killed all the processes if you see no output after running the command
you can use more than one useEffect
for example if my variable is data1 i can use all of this in my component
useEffect( () => console.log("mount"), [] );
useEffect( () => console.log("will update data1"), [ data1 ] );
useEffect( () => console.log("will update any") );
useEffect( () => () => console.log("will update data1 or unmount"), [ data1 ] );
useEffect( () => () => console.log("unmount"), [] );
It seems like you are expecting int
and unsigned int
to be a 16-bit integer. That's apparently not the case. Most likely, it's a 32-bit integer - which is large enough to avoid the wrap-around that you're expecting.
Note that there is no fully C-compliant way to do this because casting between signed/unsigned for values out of range is implementation-defined. But this will still work in most cases:
unsigned int x = 65529;
int y = (short) x; // If short is a 16-bit integer.
or alternatively:
unsigned int x = 65529;
int y = (int16_t) x; // This is defined in <stdint.h>
One more alternative
const decToBin = dec => {
let bin = '';
let f = false;
while (!f) {
bin = bin + (dec % 2);
dec = Math.trunc(dec / 2);
if (dec === 0 ) f = true;
}
return bin.split("").reverse().join("");
}
console.log(decToBin(0));
console.log(decToBin(1));
console.log(decToBin(2));
console.log(decToBin(3));
console.log(decToBin(4));
console.log(decToBin(5));
console.log(decToBin(6));
You can achieve this by adding border class of bootstrap
like for border left ,you can use border-left
working code
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 text-center leftspan border-right border-bottom" id="one"><h5>Rich Media Ad Production</h5><img src="images/richmedia.png"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 text-center leftspan border-right border-bottom" id="two"><h5>Web Design & Development</h5> <img src="images/web.png" ></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 text-center leftspan border-right border-bottom" id="three"><h5>Mobile Apps Development</h5> <img src="images/mobile.png"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 text-center rightspan border-bottom" id="four"><h5>Creative Design</h5> <img src="images/mobile.png"> </div>
<div class="col-xs-12"><hr></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 text-center leftspan border-right" id="five"><h5>Web Analytics</h5> <img src="images/analytics.png"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 text-center leftspan border-right" id="six"><h5>Search Engine Marketing</h5> <img src="images/searchengine.png"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 text-center leftspan border-right" id="seven"><h5>Mobile Apps Development</h5> <img src="images/socialmedia.png"></div>
<div class="col-xs-6 col-sm-6 col-md-3 text-center rightspan" id="eight"><h5>Quality Assurance</h5> <img src="images/qa.png"></div>
<hr>
</div>
for more refrence al bootstrap classes all classes ,search for border
Use Convert.TryFromBase64String from C# 7.2
public static bool IsBase64String(string base64)
{
Span<byte> buffer = new Span<byte>(new byte[base64.Length]);
return Convert.TryFromBase64String(base64, buffer , out int bytesParsed);
}
Just update of @bfncs answer
I think around Chrome 43 the behavior was changed a little. You still need to enable Preserve log to see, but now redirect shown under Other tab, when loaded document is shown under Doc.
This always confuse me, because I have a lot of networks requests and filter it by type XHR, Doc, JS etc. But in case of redirect the Doc tab is empty, so I have to guess.
You can handle the fds yourself. The exec in java returns a Process object. Intermittently check if the process is still running. Once it has completed close the processes STDERR, STDIN, and STDOUT streams (e.g. proc.getErrorStream.close()). That will mitigate the leaks.
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
alert.show();
The above code works but make sure you make alert
a global variable so you can reach it from within the onClick method.
Consider pathlib.rglob()
.
This is like calling
Path.glob()
with"**/"
added in front of the given relative pattern:
import pathlib
for p in pathlib.Path("src").rglob("*.c"):
print(p)
See also @taleinat's related post here and a similar post elsewhere.
To remove the 'days' text element, you can also make use of the dt() accessor for series: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.Series.dt.html
So,
df[['A','B']] = df[['A','B']].apply(pd.to_datetime) #if conversion required
df['C'] = (df['B'] - df['A']).dt.days
which returns:
A B C
one 2014-01-01 2014-02-28 58
two 2014-02-03 2014-03-01 26
I'm using:
SELECT CAST(SYSTIMESTAMP AT TIME ZONE 'UTC' AS DATE) FROM DUAL;
It's working fine for me.
alnafie has a great answer for this question. I wanted to give an example of his code for reference:
var childNumber = 3;_x000D_
_x000D_
function addChild() {_x000D_
var parent = document.getElementById('i-want-more-children');_x000D_
var newChild = '<p>Child ' + childNumber + '</p>';_x000D_
parent.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', newChild);_x000D_
childNumber++;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
body {_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
button {_x000D_
background: rgba(7, 99, 53, .1);_x000D_
border: 3px solid rgba(7, 99, 53, 1);_x000D_
border-radius: 5px;_x000D_
color: rgba(7, 99, 53, 1);_x000D_
cursor: pointer;_x000D_
line-height: 40px;_x000D_
font-size: 30px;_x000D_
outline: none;_x000D_
padding: 0 20px;_x000D_
transition: all .3s;_x000D_
}_x000D_
button:hover {_x000D_
background: rgba(7, 99, 53, 1);_x000D_
color: rgba(255,255,255,1);_x000D_
}_x000D_
p {_x000D_
font-size: 20px;_x000D_
font-weight: bold;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<button type="button" onclick="addChild()">Append Child</button>_x000D_
<div id="i-want-more-children">_x000D_
<p>Child 1</p>_x000D_
<p>Child 2</p>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Hopefully this is helpful to others.
So I got this to work today. My URL is http://localhost:8888
. The domain I gave facebook is localhost. I thought that it was not working because I was trying to pull data using the FB.api
method. I kept on getting an "undefined" name and an image without a source, so definitely didn't have access to the Graph.
Later I realized that my problem was really that I was only passing a first argument of /me
to FB.api
, and I didn't have a token. So you'll need to use the FB.getLoginStatus
function to get a token, which should be added to the /me
argument.
I have found that using cabs(double)
, cabsf(float)
, cabsl(long double)
, __cabsf(float)
, __cabs(double)
, __cabsf(long double)
is the solution
If you are in a po-up and you want to access the opening window, use window.opener
.
The easiest would be if you could load JQuery in the parent window as well:
window.opener.$("#serverMsg").html
// this uses JQuery in the parent window
or you could use plain old document.getElementById
to get the element, and then extend it using the jquery in your child window. The following should work (I haven't tested it, though):
element = window.opener.document.getElementById("serverMsg");
element = $(element);
If you are in an iframe or frameset and want to access the parent frame, use window.parent
instead of window.opener
.
According to the Same Origin Policy, all this works effortlessly only if both the child and the parent window are in the same domain.
For such a seemingly simple thing this can be a royal pain in the butt! I found a solution that works beautifully (class="video-close" is obviously particular to this button and optional)
<a href="javascript:window.open('','_self').close();" class="video-close">Close this window</a>
Here is a function that is part of the helpRFunctions package that will return a list of all of the various data types in your data frame, as well as the specific variable names associated with that type.
install.package('devtools') # Only needed if you dont have this installed.
library(devtools)
install_github('adam-m-mcelhinney/helpRFunctions')
library(helpRFunctions)
my.data <- data.frame(y=rnorm(5),
x1=c(1:5),
x2=c(TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE),
X3=letters[1:5])
t <- list.df.var.types(my.data)
t$factor
t$integer
t$logical
t$numeric
You could then do something like var(my.data[t$numeric])
.
Hope this is helpful!
From my perspective, we could break down common code debugging tasks into three distinct usage patterns:
assert False
in the place you want to stop at.import pudb; pudb.set_trace()
. The main advantage over [i]pdb is that PuDB (while looking as you're in 80's) makes setting custom watch expressions a breeze. And debugging a bunch of nested loops is much simpler with a GUI.Ah, yes, the templates' woes. The most common (to me and my colleagues) problem is a wrong context: either you don't have a variable, or your variable doesn't have some attribute. If you're using debug toolbar, just inspect the context at the "Templates" section, or, if it's not sufficient, set a break in your views' code just after your context is filled up.
So it goes.
I would recommend using an ArrayList
, which handles dynamic sizing, whereas an array will require a defined size up front, which you may not know. You can always turn the list back into an array.
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("path/of/text"));
String str;
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
while((str = in.readLine()) != null){
list.add(str);
}
String[] stringArr = list.toArray(new String[0]);
run this
// you'll see that it prints Object
console.log(typeof document.location);
you want document.location.toString()
or document.location.href
It is because you are in a try
statement. Since there could be an error, sum might not get initialized, so put your return statement in the finally
block, that way it will for sure be returned.
Make sure that you initialize sum outside the try/catch/finally
so that it is in scope.
.span3 {
height: 100px !important;
overflow: scroll;
}?
You'll want to wrap it in it's own div or give that span3 an id of it's own so you don't affect your whole layout.
Here's a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/zm6rf/
I think this is pretty obvious :
Keep in mind : both the function has two arguments,
$observe/$watch(value : string, callback : function);
function (oldValue, newValue)
I have made a plunker, so you can actually get a grasp on both their utilization. I have used the Chameleon analogy as to make it easier to picture.
Another option could be to use Linq and aggregate random chars into a stringbuilder.
var chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789".ToArray();
string pw = Enumerable.Range(0, passwordLength)
.Aggregate(
new StringBuilder(),
(sb, n) => sb.Append((chars[random.Next(chars.Length)])),
sb => sb.ToString());
Further to Ramnath's answer, the behaviour you are experiencing is that due to as.numeric(x)
returning the internal, numeric representation of the factor x
at the R level. If you want to preserve the numbers that are the levels of the factor (rather than their internal representation), you need to convert to character via as.character()
first as per Ramnath's example.
Your for
loop is just as reasonable as an apply
call and might be slightly more readable as to what the intention of the code is. Just change this line:
stats[,i] <- as.numeric(stats[,i])
to read
stats[,i] <- as.numeric(as.character(stats[,i]))
This is FAQ 7.10 in the R FAQ.
HTH
The accepted answer worked for most browsers but for some reason on iOS Chrome and Safari browsers the content that should have shown second was being hidden. I tried some other steps that forced content to stack on top of each other, and eventually I tried the following solution that gave me the intended effect (switch content display order on mobile screens), without bugs of stacked or hidden content:
.container {
display:flex;
flex-direction: column-reverse;
}
.section1,
.section2 {
height: auto;
}
You should set the timezone to the one of the timezones you want.
// set default timezone
date_default_timezone_set('America/Chicago'); // CDT
$info = getdate();
$date = $info['mday'];
$month = $info['mon'];
$year = $info['year'];
$hour = $info['hours'];
$min = $info['minutes'];
$sec = $info['seconds'];
$current_date = "$date/$month/$year == $hour:$min:$sec";
Or a much shorter version:
// set default timezone
date_default_timezone_set('America/Chicago'); // CDT
$current_date = date('d/m/Y == H:i:s');
Note for zsh users: replace all references to ~/.bash_profile
with ~/.zshrc
.
This is the easiest way and will provide automatic updates.
Install the homebrew package manager
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
Install adb
brew install android-platform-tools
Start using adb
adb devices
This is the easiest way to get a manual installation of ADB and Fastboot.
Delete your old installation (optional)
rm -rf ~/.android-sdk-macosx/
Navigate to https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/platform-tools.html and click on the SDK Platform-Tools for Mac
link.
Go to your Downloads folder
cd ~/Downloads/
Unzip the tools you downloaded
unzip platform-tools-latest*.zip
Move them somewhere you won't accidentally delete them
mkdir ~/.android-sdk-macosx
mv platform-tools/ ~/.android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools
Add platform-tools
to your path
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:~/.android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/' >> ~/.bash_profile
Refresh your bash profile (or restart your terminal app)
source ~/.bash_profile
Start using adb
adb devices
Delete your old installation (optional)
rm -rf ~/.android-sdk-macosx/
Download the Mac SDK Tools from the Android developer site under "Get just the command line tools". Make sure you save them to your Downloads folder.
Go to your Downloads folder
cd ~/Downloads/
Unzip the tools you downloaded
unzip tools_r*-macosx.zip
Move them somewhere you won't accidentally delete them
mkdir ~/.android-sdk-macosx
mv tools/ ~/.android-sdk-macosx/tools
Run the SDK Manager
sh ~/.android-sdk-macosx/tools/android
Uncheck everything but Android SDK Platform-tools
(optional)
Install Packages
, accept licenses, click Install
. Close the SDK Manager window.Add platform-tools
to your path
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:~/.android-sdk-macosx/platform-tools/' >> ~/.bash_profile
Refresh your bash profile (or restart your terminal app)
source ~/.bash_profile
Start using adb
adb devices
In C, you will also experience the same error if you declare a:
char array[size];
and than try to assign a value without specifying an index position:
array = '\0';
By doing:
array[index] = '0\';
You're specifying the accessible/modifiable address previously declared.
Currently, MySQL doesn't allow to set multiple values in one method call. So you have to have it under your own control. I usually create one prepared statement for predefined number of parameters, then I add as many batches as I need.
int paramSizeInClause = 10; // required to be greater than 0!
String color = "FF0000"; // red
String name = "Nathan";
Date now = new Date();
String[] ids = "15,21,45,48,77,145,158,321,325,326,327,328,329,330,331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338,339,340,341,342,343,344,345,346,347,348,349,350,351,358,1284,1587".split(",");
// Build sql query
StringBuilder sql = new StringBuilder();
sql.append("UPDATE book SET color=? update_by=?, update_date=? WHERE book_id in (");
// number of max params in IN clause can be modified
// to get most efficient combination of number of batches
// and number of parameters in each batch
for (int n = 0; n < paramSizeInClause; n++) {
sql.append("?,");
}
if (sql.length() > 0) {
sql.deleteCharAt(sql.lastIndexOf(","));
}
sql.append(")");
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
try {
pstm = connection.prepareStatement(sql.toString());
int totalIdsToProcess = ids.length;
int batchLoops = totalIdsToProcess / paramSizeInClause + (totalIdsToProcess % paramSizeInClause > 0 ? 1 : 0);
for (int l = 0; l < batchLoops; l++) {
int i = 1;
pstm.setString(i++, color);
pstm.setString(i++, name);
pstm.setTimestamp(i++, new Timestamp(now.getTime()));
for (int count = 0; count < paramSizeInClause; count++) {
int param = (l * paramSizeInClause + count);
if (param < totalIdsToProcess) {
pstm.setString(i++, ids[param]);
} else {
pstm.setNull(i++, Types.VARCHAR);
}
}
pstm.addBatch();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
} finally {
//close statement(s)
}
If you don't like to set NULL when no more parameters left, you can modify code to build two queries and two prepared statements. First one is the same, but second statement for the remainder (modulus). In this particular example that would be one query for 10 params and one for 8 params. You will have to add 3 batches for the first query (first 30 params) then one batch for the second query (8 params).
Check this answer
How to change the UINavigationController back button name?
set title
text to string
with one blank space as below
title = " "
Don't have enough reputation to add comments :)
some problem, but I find the solution, this is :
2 February Feb 28 (29 in leap years)
this is my code
public string GetCountArchiveByMonth(int iii)
{
// iii: is number of months, use any number other than (**2**)
con.Open();
SqlCommand cmd10 = con.CreateCommand();
cmd10.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd10.CommandText = "select count(id_post) from posts where dateadded between CONVERT(VARCHAR, @start, 103) and CONVERT(VARCHAR, @end, 103)";
cmd10.Parameters.AddWithValue("@start", "" + iii + "/01/2019");
cmd10.Parameters.AddWithValue("@end", "" + iii + "/30/2019");
string result = cmd10.ExecuteScalar().ToString();
con.Close();
return result;
}
now for test
lbl1.Text = GetCountArchiveByMonth(**7**).ToString(); // here use any number other than (**2**)
**
because of check
**February**
is maxed 28 days,
**
The improved method, from @Smartoop.
public boolean balancedParenthensies(String str) {
List<Character> leftKeys = Arrays.asList('{', '(', '<', '[');
List<Character> rightKeys = Arrays.asList('}', ')', '>', ']');
Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<>();
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
char c = str.charAt(i);
if (leftKeys.contains(c)) {
stack.push(c);
} else if (rightKeys.contains(c)) {
int index = rightKeys.indexOf(c);
if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.pop() != leftKeys.get(index)) {
return false;
}
}
}
return stack.isEmpty();
}
Yes, add it to the php.ini, restart apache and it should work.
You can test it on the fly if you want to with ini_set("max_input_vars",100)
ALTER TABLE yourtable MODIFY COLUMN yourcolumn datatype
On top of using a bridged connection, I had to turn on Find Devices and Content on the VM's Windows Server 2012 control panel network settings. Hope this helps somebody as none the other answers worked to ping the VM machine.
If you are using iisnode to run nodejs through IIS, keep in mind that IIS by default replaces any error message you send.
This means that if you send res.status(401).json({message: "Incorrect authorization token"})
You would get back You do not have permission to view this directory or page
.
This behavior can be turned off by using adding the following code to your web.config file under <system.webServer>
(source):
<httpErrors existingResponse="PassThrough" />
public class Statistics {
double[] data;
int size;
public Statistics(double[] data) {
this.data = data;
size = data.length;
}
double getMean() {
double sum = 0.0;
for(double a : data)
sum += a;
return sum/size;
}
double getVariance() {
double mean = getMean();
double temp = 0;
for(double a :data)
temp += (a-mean)*(a-mean);
return temp/(size-1);
}
double getStdDev() {
return Math.sqrt(getVariance());
}
public double median() {
Arrays.sort(data);
if (data.length % 2 == 0)
return (data[(data.length / 2) - 1] + data[data.length / 2]) / 2.0;
return data[data.length / 2];
}
}
Without setting the type
attribute, you could also return false
from your OnClick
handler, and declare the onclick
attribute as onclick="return onBtnClick(event)"
.
You need $event.currentTarget
instead of $event.target
.
Here's my general-purpose function which parametrizes the CSS selector and rules, and optionally takes in a css filename (case-sensitive) if you wish to add to a particular sheet instead (otherwise, if you don't provide a CSS filename, it will create a new style element and append it to the existing head. It will make at most one new style element and re-use it on future function calls). Works with FF, Chrome, and IE9+ (maybe earlier too, untested).
function addCssRules(selector, rules, /*Optional*/ sheetName) {
// We want the last sheet so that rules are not overridden.
var styleSheet = document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length - 1];
if (sheetName) {
for (var i in document.styleSheets) {
if (document.styleSheets[i].href && document.styleSheets[i].href.indexOf(sheetName) > -1) {
styleSheet = document.styleSheets[i];
break;
}
}
}
if (typeof styleSheet === 'undefined' || styleSheet === null) {
var styleElement = document.createElement("style");
styleElement.type = "text/css";
document.head.appendChild(styleElement);
styleSheet = styleElement.sheet;
}
if (styleSheet) {
if (styleSheet.insertRule)
styleSheet.insertRule(selector + ' {' + rules + '}', styleSheet.cssRules.length);
else if (styleSheet.addRule)
styleSheet.addRule(selector, rules);
}
}
A Natural Join is where 2 tables are joined on the basis of all common columns.
common column : is a column which has same name in both tables + has compatible datatypes in both the tables. You can use only = operator
A Inner Join is where 2 tables are joined on the basis of common columns mentioned in the ON clause.
common column : is a column which has compatible datatypes in both the tables but need not have the same name.
You can use only any comparision operator like =
, <=
, >=
, <
, >
, <>
If you using roles you could check for ROLE_USER
that is the solution i use:
if (TRUE === $this->get('security.authorization_checker')->isGranted('ROLE_USER')) {
// user is logged in
}
If you'd like to see this feature added natively, along with all of the advanced functionality, I'd suggest upvoting the open GitHub issue here.
Let's say you have these lines of code:
test line one
test line two
test line three
test line four
Using Search and Replace Ctrl+H with Regex let's find this: ^
and replace it with "
, we'll have this:
"test line one
"test line two
"test line three
"test line four
Now let's search this: $
and replace it with "
, now we'll have this:
"test line one"
"test line two"
"test line three"
"test line four"
df.filter((df.bar != 'a') & (df.bar != 'b'))
Mu. No correct way exists, not even one that's consistent across browsers.
This is a problem that comes from the HTTP specification (section 15.6):
Existing HTTP clients and user agents typically retain authentication information indefinitely. HTTP/1.1. does not provide a method for a server to direct clients to discard these cached credentials.
On the other hand, section 10.4.2 says:
If the request already included Authorization credentials, then the 401 response indicates that authorization has been refused for those credentials. If the 401 response contains the same challenge as the prior response, and the user agent has already attempted authentication at least once, then the user SHOULD be presented the entity that was given in the response, since that entity might include relevant diagnostic information.
In other words, you may be able to show the login box again (as @Karsten says), but the browser doesn't have to honor your request - so don't depend on this (mis)feature too much.
if you are receiving data from a serial port, make sure you are using the right baudrate (and the other configs ) : decoding using (utf-8) but the wrong config will generate the same error
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xff in position 0: invalid start byte
to check your serial port config on linux use : stty -F /dev/ttyUSBX -a
It's undefined; doing things like Jon Skeet suggested will get you an approximation on a given platform, but the way to know precisely for a specific platform is to use a profiler.