What is the effect of extern "C" in C++?
Without conflicting with other good answers, I will add a bit of my example.
What exactly C++ Compiler does: it mangles the names in the compilation process, hence we require telling the compiler to treat C implementation specially.
When we are making C++ classes and adding extern "C", we're telling our C++ compiler that we are using C calling convention.
Reason (we are calling C implementation from C++): either we want to call C function from C++ or calling C++ function from C (C++ classes ... etc do not work in C).
Use of "this" keyword in C++
For the example case above, it is usually omitted, yes. However, either way is syntactically correct.
Jenkins not executing jobs (pending - waiting for next executor)
In my case it was caused by number of executors (I had 1) and running Jenkins Job (Project) from Pipeline (my pipeline script started other Job in Jenkins). It caused deadlock - my pipeline held executor and was waiting for its job, but the job was waiting for free executor.
The solution may be increasing of # of executors in Jenkins -> Manage Jenkins -> Manage Nodes -> Configure (icon on required node).
Which method performs better: .Any() vs .Count() > 0?
EDIT: it was fixed in EF version 6.1.1. and this answer is no more actual
For SQL Server and EF4-6, Count() performs about two times faster than Any().
When you run Table.Any(), it will generate something like(alert: don't hurt the brain trying to understand it)
SELECT
CASE WHEN ( EXISTS (SELECT
1 AS [C1]
FROM [Table] AS [Extent1]
)) THEN cast(1 as bit) WHEN ( NOT EXISTS (SELECT
1 AS [C1]
FROM [Table] AS [Extent2]
)) THEN cast(0 as bit) END AS [C1]
FROM ( SELECT 1 AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable1]
that requires 2 scans of rows with your condition.
I don't like to write Count() > 0 because it hides my intention. I prefer to use custom predicate for this:
public static class QueryExtensions
{
public static bool Exists<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source, Expression<Func<TSource, bool>> predicate)
{
return source.Count(predicate) > 0;
}
}
How can I get the image url in a Wordpress theme?
If you are developing a child theme you can use:
<img src="<?php echo get_template_directory_uri(); ?>-child/images/example.png" />
get_template_directory_uri() will return url to your currently active theme (parent theme), then you add -child/, then add path to your image (the example above assumes your image is at <child-theme-directory>/images/example.png)
Load a WPF BitmapImage from a System.Drawing.Bitmap
The easiest thing is if you can make the WPF bitmap from a file directly.
Otherwise you will have to use System.Windows.Interop.Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap.
How can I check if a user is logged-in in php?
In file Login.html:
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title>Login Form</title>
</head>
<body>
<section class="container">
<div class="login">
<h1>Login</h1>
<form method="post" action="login.php">
<p><input type="text" name="username" value="" placeholder="Username"></p>
<p><input type="password" name="password" value="" placeholder="Password"></p>
<p class="submit"><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Login"></p>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In file Login.php:
<?php
$host="localhost"; // Host name
$username=""; // MySQL username
$password=""; // MySQL password
$db_name=""; // Database name
$tbl_name="members"; // Table name
// Connect to the server and select a database.
mysql_connect("$host", "$username", "$password") or die("cannot connect");
mysql_select_db("$db_name") or die("cannot select DB");
// Username and password sent from the form
$username = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
// To protect MySQL injection (more detail about MySQL injection)
$username = stripslashes($username);
$password = stripslashes($password);
$username = mysql_real_escape_string($username);
$password = mysql_real_escape_string($password);
$sql = "SELECT * FROM $tbl_name WHERE username='$username' and password='$password'";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
// Mysql_num_row is counting the table rows
$count=mysql_num_rows($result);
// If the result matched $username and $password, the table row must be one row
if($count == 1){
session_start();
$_SESSION['loggedin'] = true;
$_SESSION['username'] = $username;
}
In file Member.php:
session_start();
if (isset($_SESSION['loggedin']) && $_SESSION['loggedin'] == true) {
echo "Welcome to the member's area, " . $_SESSION['username'] . "!";
}
else {
echo "Please log in first to see this page.";
}
In MySQL:
CREATE TABLE `members` (
`id` int(4) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`username` varchar(65) NOT NULL default '',
`password` varchar(65) NOT NULL default '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) TYPE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=2 ;
In file Register.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>Sign-Up</title>
</head>
<body id="body-color">
<div id="Sign-Up">
<fieldset style="width:30%"><legend>Registration Form</legend>
<table border="0">
<form method="POST" action="register.php">
<tr>
<td>UserName</td><td> <input type="text" name="username"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Password</td><td> <input type="password" name="password"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input id="button" type="submit" name="submit" value="Sign-Up"></td>
</tr>
</form>
</table>
</fieldset>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In file Register.php:
<?php
define('DB_HOST', '');
define('DB_NAME', '');
define('DB_USER','');
define('DB_PASSWORD', '');
$con = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD) or die("Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysql_error());
$db = mysql_select_db(DB_NAME, $con) or die("Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysql_error());
$userName = $_POST['username'];
$password = $_POST['password'];
$query = "INSERT INTO members (username,password) VALUES ('$userName', '$password')";
$data = mysql_query ($query) or die(mysql_error());
if($data)
{
echo "Your registration is completed...";
}
else
{
echo "Unknown Error!"
}
Changing the image source using jQuery
Change the image source using jQuery click()
element:
<img class="letstalk btn" src="images/chatbuble.png" />
code:
$(".letstalk").click(function(){
var newsrc;
if($(this).attr("src")=="/images/chatbuble.png")
{
newsrc="/images/closechat.png";
$(this).attr("src", newsrc);
}
else
{
newsrc="/images/chatbuble.png";
$(this).attr("src", newsrc);
}
});
Java output formatting for Strings
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("%15s /n %15d /n %15s /n %15s", name, age, Occupation, status);
}
How to filter data in dataview
DataView view = new DataView();
view.Table = DataSet1.Tables["Suppliers"];
view.RowFilter = "City = 'Berlin'";
view.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowState.ModifiedCurrent;
view.Sort = "CompanyName DESC";
// Simple-bind to a TextBox control
Text1.DataBindings.Add("Text", view, "CompanyName");
Ref: http://www.csharp-examples.net/dataview-rowfilter/
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.dataview.rowfilter.aspx
How do I run a Python program?
If this helps anyone, neither "python [filename].py" or "python.exe [filename.py]" worked for me, but "start python [filename].py" did. If anyone else is experiencing issues with the former two commands, try the latter one.
How to run Java program in terminal with external library JAR
You can do :
1) javac -cp /path/to/jar/file Myprogram.java
2) java -cp .:/path/to/jar/file Myprogram
So, lets suppose your current working directory in terminal is src/Report/
javac -cp src/external/myfile.jar Reporter.java
java -cp .:src/external/myfile.jar Reporter
Take a look here to setup Classpath
How to import multiple csv files in a single load?
Ex1:
Reading a single CSV file. Provide complete file path:
val df = spark.read.option("header", "true").csv("C:spark\\sample_data\\tmp\\cars1.csv")
Ex2:
Reading multiple CSV files passing names:
val df=spark.read.option("header","true").csv("C:spark\\sample_data\\tmp\\cars1.csv", "C:spark\\sample_data\\tmp\\cars2.csv")
Ex3:
Reading multiple CSV files passing list of names:
val paths = List("C:spark\\sample_data\\tmp\\cars1.csv", "C:spark\\sample_data\\tmp\\cars2.csv")
val df = spark.read.option("header", "true").csv(paths: _*)
Ex4:
Reading multiple CSV files in a folder ignoring other files:
val df = spark.read.option("header", "true").csv("C:spark\\sample_data\\tmp\\*.csv")
Ex5:
Reading multiple CSV files from multiple folders:
val folders = List("C:spark\\sample_data\\tmp", "C:spark\\sample_data\\tmp1")
val df = spark.read.option("header", "true").csv(folders: _*)
using awk with column value conditions
please try this
echo $VAR | grep ClNonZ | awk '{print $3}';
or
echo cat filename | grep ClNonZ | awk '{print $3}';
AppendChild() is not a function javascript
Your div variable is a string, not a DOM element object:
var div = '<div>top div</div>';
Strings don't have an appendChild method. Instead of creating a raw HTML string, create the div as a DOM element and append a text node, then append the input element:
var div = document.createElement('div');
div.appendChild(document.createTextNode('top div'));
div.appendChild(element);
How to make borders collapse (on a div)?
You could also use negative margins:
.column {_x000D_
float: left;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
width: 120px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.cell {_x000D_
border: 1px solid red;_x000D_
width: 120px;_x000D_
height: 20px;_x000D_
box-sizing: border-box;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.cell:not(:first-child) {_x000D_
margin-top: -1px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.column:not(:first-child) > .cell {_x000D_
margin-left: -1px;_x000D_
}<div class="container">_x000D_
<div class="column">_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="column">_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="column">_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="column">_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="column">_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
<div class="cell"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>open the file upload dialogue box onclick the image
HTML Code:
<form method="post" action="#" id="#">
<div class="form-group files color">
<input type="file" class="form-control" multiple="">
</div>
CSS:
.files input {
outline: 2px dashed #92b0b3;
outline-offset: -10px;
-webkit-transition: outline-offset .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s linear;
transition: outline-offset .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s linear;
padding: 120px 0px 85px 35%;
text-align: center !important;
margin: 0;
width: 100% !important;
height: 400px;
}
.files input:focus{
outline: 2px dashed #92b0b3;
outline-offset: -10px;
-webkit-transition: outline-offset .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s linear;
transition: outline-offset .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s linear;
border:1px solid #92b0b3;
}
.files{ position:relative}
.files:after { pointer-events: none;
position: absolute;
top: 60px;
left: 0;
width: 50px;
right: 0;
height: 400px;
content: "";
background-image: url('../../images/');
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
background-size: 100%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.color input{ background-color:#f1f1f1;}
.files:before {
position: absolute;
bottom: 10px;
left: 0; pointer-events: none;
width: 100%;
right: 0;
height: 400px;
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
color: #2ea591;
font-weight: 600;
text-transform: capitalize;
text-align: center;
}
Get list of databases from SQL Server
Not sure if this will omit the Report server databases since I am not running one, but from what I have seen, I can omit system user owned databases with this SQL:
SELECT db.[name] as dbname
FROM [master].[sys].[databases] db
LEFT OUTER JOIN [master].[sys].[sysusers] su on su.sid = db.owner_sid
WHERE su.sid is null
order by db.[name]
How to amend a commit without changing commit message (reusing the previous one)?
git commit -C HEAD --amend will do what you want. The -C option takes the metadata from another commit.
How do I convert a Django QuerySet into list of dicts?
Simply put list(yourQuerySet).
QString to char* conversion
Your string may contain non Latin1 characters, which leads to undefined data. It depends of what you mean by "it deosn't seem to work".
How do I format date in jQuery datetimepicker?
this worked for me.
$(document).ready(function () {
$("#datePicker").datetimepicker({
format: 'DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss',
defaultDate: new Date(),
});
}
here are the CDN links
<!-- datetime picker -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-datetimepicker/3.1.4/css/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.css"/>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.13.0/moment.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap-datetimepicker/3.1.4/js/bootstrap-datetimepicker.min.js"></script>
How to preview an image before and after upload?
function readURL(input) {_x000D_
if (input.files && input.files[0]) {_x000D_
var reader = new FileReader();_x000D_
_x000D_
reader.onload = function(e) {_x000D_
$('#ImdID').attr('src', e.target.result);_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
reader.readAsDataURL(input.files[0]);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}img {_x000D_
max-width: 180px;_x000D_
}<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<input type='file' onchange="readURL(this);" />_x000D_
<img id="ImdID" src="" alt="Image" />td widths, not working?
It should be:
<td width="200">
or
<td style="width: 200px">
Note that if your cell contains some content that doesn't fit into the 200px (like somelongwordwithoutanyspaces), the cell will stretch nevertheless, unless your CSS contains table-layout: fixed for the table.
EDIT
As kristina childs noted on her answer, you should avoid both the width attribute and using inline CSS (with the style attribute). It's a good practice to separate style and structure as much as possible.
Check if an apt-get package is installed and then install it if it's not on Linux
In Bash:
PKG="emacs"
dpkg-query -l $PKG > /dev/null || sudo apt install $PKG
Note that you can have a string with several packages in PKG.
Dealing with HTTP content in HTTPS pages
Simply: DO NOT DO IT. Http Content within a HTTPS page is inherently insecure. Point. This is why IE shows a warning. Getting rid of the warning is a stupid hogwash approach.
Instead, a HTTPS page should only have HTTPS content. Make sure the content can be loaded via HTTPS, too, and reference it via https if the page is loaded via https. For external content this will mean loading and caching the elements locally so that they are available via https - sure. No way around that, sadly.
The warning is there for a good reason. Seriously. Spend 5 minutes thinking how you could take over a https shown page with custom content - you will be surprised.
HTTP 400 (bad request) for logical error, not malformed request syntax
As of this time, the latest draft of the HTTPbis specification, which is intended to replace and make RFC 2616 obsolete, states:
The 400 (Bad Request) status code indicates that the server cannot or will not process the request because the received syntax is invalid, nonsensical, or exceeds some limitation on what the server is willing to process.
This definition, while of course still subject to change, ratifies the widely used practice of responding to logical errors with a 400.
How to crop(cut) text files based on starting and ending line-numbers in cygwin?
This is an old thread but I was surprised nobody mentioned grep. The -A option allows specifying a number of lines to print after a search match and the -B option includes lines before a match. The following command would output 10 lines before and 10 lines after occurrences of "my search string" in the file "mylogfile.log":
grep -A 10 -B 10 "my search string" mylogfile.log
If there are multiple matches within a large file the output can rapidly get unwieldy. Two helpful options are -n which tells grep to include line numbers and --color which highlights the matched text in the output.
If there is more than file to be searched grep allows multiple files to be listed separated by spaces. Wildcards can also be used. Putting it all together:
grep -A 10 -B 10 -n --color "my search string" *.log someOtherFile.txt
How to execute a Python script from the Django shell?
Note, this method has been deprecated for more recent versions of django! (> 1.3)
An alternative answer, you could add this to the top of my_script.py
from django.core.management import setup_environ
import settings
setup_environ(settings)
and execute my_script.py just with python in the directory where you have settings.py but this is a bit hacky.
$ python my_script.py
Bold words in a string of strings.xml in Android
If you want to store formatted as a string variable and reuse it to text view isn't possible
If you aren't applying formatting, you can set TextView text directly by calling setText(java.lang.CharSequence). In some cases, however, you may want to create a styled text resource that is also used as a format string. Normally, this doesn't work because the format(String, Object...) and getString(int, Object...) methods strip all the style information from the string. The work-around to this is to write the HTML tags with escaped entities, which are then recovered with fromHtml(String), after the formatting takes place.
by from docs so alternatively store the string id and everyttime bind get string from using Htlm.fromHtml().. method.
ex:
Kotlin extention
fun Context.getStringFromResource(stringId: Int): Spanned {
return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
Html.fromHtml(java.lang.String.format(resources.getString(stringId)),
Html.FROM_HTML_MODE_COMPACT)
} else {
Html.fromHtml(java.lang.String.format(resources.getString(stringId)))
}
}
In code:
getStringFromResource(id)
How do you get the footer to stay at the bottom of a Web page?
New and Simpler Solution
I found a very clean way to solve this using Flexbox.
Style parent like this:
display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex: 1; min-height: 100vh;Style footer
margin-top: auto.That's it!
Demo: https://codepen.io/ferittuncer/pen/Pozdxdm
Old Solution
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="main.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="page-container">
<div id="content-wrap">
<!-- all other page content -->
</div>
<footer id="footer"></footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
main.css:
#page-container {
position: relative;
min-height: 100vh;
}
#content-wrap {
padding-bottom: 2.5rem; /* Footer height */
}
#footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 2.5rem; /* Footer height */
}
Source: https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-keep-your-footer-where-it-belongs-59c6aa05c59c/
Android splash screen image sizes to fit all devices
I have searched the best and the simplest answer to make 9-patch image. Now to make the 9 patch image is the easiest task.
From https://romannurik.github.io/AndroidAssetStudio/index.html you can make a 9-patch image for all the resolutions - XHDPI,HDPI,MDPI,LDPI in just one click.
How can I pass request headers with jQuery's getJSON() method?
The $.getJSON() method is shorthand that does not let you specify advanced options like that. To do that, you need to use the full $.ajax() method.
Notice in the documentation at http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.getJSON/:
This is a shorthand Ajax function, which is equivalent to:
$.ajax({
url: url,
dataType: 'json',
data: data,
success: callback
});
So just use $.ajax() and provide all the extra parameters you need.
Can't concatenate 2 arrays in PHP
Try saying
$array[] = array('Item 2');
Although it looks like you're trying to add an array into an array, thus $array[][] but that's not what your title suggests.
jQuery + client-side template = "Syntax error, unrecognized expression"
As the official document: As of 1.9, a string is only considered to be HTML if it starts with a less-than ("<") character. The Migrate plugin can be used to restore the pre-1.9 behavior.
If a string is known to be HTML but may start with arbitrary text that is not an HTML tag, pass it to jQuery.parseHTML() which will return an array of DOM nodes representing the markup. A jQuery collection can be created from this, for example: $($.parseHTML(htmlString)). This would be considered best practice when processing HTML templates for example. Simple uses of literal strings such as $("<p>Testing</p>").appendTo("body") are unaffected by this change.
Using `date` command to get previous, current and next month
the following will do:
date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-1) -1 month" +%-m
date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-1) 0 month" +%-m
date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-1) 1 month" +%-m
or as you need:
LAST_MONTH=`date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-1) -1 month" +%-m`
NEXT_MONTH=`date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-1) 1 month" +%-m`
THIS_MONTH=`date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-1) 0 month" +%-m`
you asked for output like 9,10,11, so I used the %-m
%m (without -) will produce output like 09,... (leading zero)
this also works for more/less than 12 months:
date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-1) -13 month" +%-m
just try
date -d "$(date +%Y-%m-1) -13 month"
to see full result
AngularJS: Uncaught Error: [$injector:modulerr] Failed to instantiate module?
For people who find this old posting on the web by searching for the error message, there is another possible cause of the problem.
You could just have a typo in your call to the script, even if you have already done the things described in the other excellent answer. So check to make sure you can used the right spelling in your script tags.
C# 4.0 optional out/ref arguments
No.
A workaround is to overload with another method that doesn't have out / ref parameters, and which just calls your current method.
public bool SomeMethod(out string input)
{
...
}
// new overload
public bool SomeMethod()
{
string temp;
return SomeMethod(out temp);
}
If you have C# 7.0, you can simplify:
// new overload
public bool SomeMethod()
{
return SomeMethod(out _); // declare out as an inline discard variable
}
(Thanks @Oskar / @Reiner for pointing this out.)
Parse strings to double with comma and point
You can check if the string contains a decimal point using
string s="";
if (s.Contains(','))
{
//treat as double how you wish
}
and then treat that as a decimal, otherwise just pass the non-double value along.
What is the max size of VARCHAR2 in PL/SQL and SQL?
Not sure what you meant with "Can I increase the size of this variable without worrying about the SQL limit?". As long you do not try to insert a more than 4000 VARCHAR2 into a VARCHAR2 SQL column there is nothing to worry about.
Here is the exact reference (this is 11g but true also for 10g)
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/appdev.112/e17126/datatypes.htm
VARCHAR2 Maximum Size in PL/SQL: 32,767 bytes Maximum Size in SQL 4,000 bytes
Print list without brackets in a single row
I don't know if this is efficient as others but simple logic always works:
import sys
name = ["Sam", "Peter", "James", "Julian", "Ann"]
for i in range(0, len(names)):
sys.stdout.write(names[i])
if i != len(names)-1:
sys.stdout.write(", ")
Output:
Sam, Peter, James, Julian, Ann
How to get DateTime.Now() in YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD format using C#
use zzz instead of TZD
Example:
DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:sszzz");
Response:
2011-08-09T11:50:00:02+02:00
Mocking Logger and LoggerFactory with PowerMock and Mockito
The following is a test class that mocks private static final Logger named log in class LogUtil.
In addition to mocking the getLogger factory call, it is necessary to explicitly set the field using reflection, in @BeforeClass
public class LogUtilTest {
private static Logger logger;
private static MockedStatic<LoggerFactory> loggerFactoryMockedStatic;
/**
* Since {@link LogUtil#log} being a static final variable it is only initialized once at the class load time
* So assertions are also performed against the same mock {@link LogUtilTest#logger}
*/
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
logger = mock(Logger.class);
loggerFactoryMockedStatic = mockStatic(LoggerFactory.class);
loggerFactoryMockedStatic.when(() -> LoggerFactory.getLogger(anyString())).thenReturn(logger);
Whitebox.setInternalState(LogUtil.class, "log", logger);
}
@AfterClass
public static void after() {
loggerFactoryMockedStatic.close();
}
}
"Android library projects cannot be launched"?
With Me I had the library ticked under Eclipse>Project Properties>Android what I just did was uncheck the ticked library.
Where can I download Eclipse Android bundle?
Here you can download adt bundles 2014-07-02:
windows 32 bit: https://dl.google.com/android/adt/adt-bundle-windows-x86-20140702.zip
windows 64 bit: https://dl.google.com/android/adt/adt-bundle-windows-x86_64-20140702.zip
MacOS 64 bit: https://dl.google.com/android/adt/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702.zip
Linux 32 bit: https://dl.google.com/android/adt/adt-bundle-linux-x86-20140702.zip
Linux 64 bit: https://dl.google.com/android/adt/adt-bundle-linux-x86_64-20140702.zip
Writing List of Strings to Excel CSV File in Python
The csv.writer writerow method takes an iterable as an argument. Your result set has to be a list (rows) of lists (columns).
csvwriter.writerow(row)Write the row parameter to the writer’s file object, formatted according to the current dialect.
Do either:
import csv
RESULTS = [
['apple','cherry','orange','pineapple','strawberry']
]
with open('output.csv','wb') as result_file:
wr = csv.writer(result_file, dialect='excel')
wr.writerows(RESULTS)
or:
import csv
RESULT = ['apple','cherry','orange','pineapple','strawberry']
with open('output.csv','wb') as result_file:
wr = csv.writer(result_file, dialect='excel')
wr.writerow(RESULT)
Chrome Fullscreen API
Here are some functions I created for working with fullscreen in the browser.
They provide both enter/exit fullscreen across most major browsers.
function isFullScreen()
{
return (document.fullScreenElement && document.fullScreenElement !== null)
|| document.mozFullScreen
|| document.webkitIsFullScreen;
}
function requestFullScreen(element)
{
if (element.requestFullscreen)
element.requestFullscreen();
else if (element.msRequestFullscreen)
element.msRequestFullscreen();
else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen)
element.mozRequestFullScreen();
else if (element.webkitRequestFullscreen)
element.webkitRequestFullscreen();
}
function exitFullScreen()
{
if (document.exitFullscreen)
document.exitFullscreen();
else if (document.msExitFullscreen)
document.msExitFullscreen();
else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen)
document.mozCancelFullScreen();
else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen)
document.webkitExitFullscreen();
}
function toggleFullScreen(element)
{
if (isFullScreen())
exitFullScreen();
else
requestFullScreen(element || document.documentElement);
}
How do I deserialize a complex JSON object in C# .NET?
First install newtonsoft.json package to Visual Studio using NuGet Package Manager then add the following code:
ClassName ObjectName = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject < ClassName > (jsonObject);
Pandas Merging 101
This post will go through the following topics:
- Merging with index under different conditions
- options for index-based joins:
merge,join,concat - merging on indexes
- merging on index of one, column of other
- options for index-based joins:
- effectively using named indexes to simplify merging syntax
Index-based joins
TL;DR
There are a few options, some simpler than others depending on the use case.
DataFrame.mergewithleft_indexandright_index(orleft_onandright_onusing names indexes)
- supports inner/left/right/full
- can only join two at a time
- supports column-column, index-column, index-index joins
DataFrame.join(join on index)
- supports inner/left (default)/right/full
- can join multiple DataFrames at a time
- supports index-index joins
pd.concat(joins on index)
- supports inner/full (default)
- can join multiple DataFrames at a time
- supports index-index joins
Index to index joins
Setup & Basics
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
np.random.seed([3, 14])
left = pd.DataFrame(data={'value': np.random.randn(4)},
index=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D'])
right = pd.DataFrame(data={'value': np.random.randn(4)},
index=['B', 'D', 'E', 'F'])
left.index.name = right.index.name = 'idxkey'
left
value
idxkey
A -0.602923
B -0.402655
C 0.302329
D -0.524349
right
value
idxkey
B 0.543843
D 0.013135
E -0.326498
F 1.385076
Typically, an inner join on index would look like this:
left.merge(right, left_index=True, right_index=True)
value_x value_y
idxkey
B -0.402655 0.543843
D -0.524349 0.013135
Other joins follow similar syntax.
Notable Alternatives
DataFrame.joindefaults to joins on the index.DataFrame.joindoes a LEFT OUTER JOIN by default, sohow='inner'is necessary here.left.join(right, how='inner', lsuffix='_x', rsuffix='_y') value_x value_y idxkey B -0.402655 0.543843 D -0.524349 0.013135Note that I needed to specify the
lsuffixandrsuffixarguments sincejoinwould otherwise error out:left.join(right) ValueError: columns overlap but no suffix specified: Index(['value'], dtype='object')Since the column names are the same. This would not be a problem if they were differently named.
left.rename(columns={'value':'leftvalue'}).join(right, how='inner') leftvalue value idxkey B -0.402655 0.543843 D -0.524349 0.013135pd.concatjoins on the index and can join two or more DataFrames at once. It does a full outer join by default, sohow='inner'is required here..pd.concat([left, right], axis=1, sort=False, join='inner') value value idxkey B -0.402655 0.543843 D -0.524349 0.013135For more information on
concat, see this post.
Index to Column joins
To perform an inner join using index of left, column of right, you will use DataFrame.merge a combination of left_index=True and right_on=....
right2 = right.reset_index().rename({'idxkey' : 'colkey'}, axis=1)
right2
colkey value
0 B 0.543843
1 D 0.013135
2 E -0.326498
3 F 1.385076
left.merge(right2, left_index=True, right_on='colkey')
value_x colkey value_y
0 -0.402655 B 0.543843
1 -0.524349 D 0.013135
Other joins follow a similar structure. Note that only merge can perform index to column joins. You can join on multiple columns, provided the number of index levels on the left equals the number of columns on the right.
join and concat are not capable of mixed merges. You will need to set the index as a pre-step using DataFrame.set_index.
Effectively using Named Index [pandas >= 0.23]
If your index is named, then from pandas >= 0.23, DataFrame.merge allows you to specify the index name to on (or left_on and right_on as necessary).
left.merge(right, on='idxkey')
value_x value_y
idxkey
B -0.402655 0.543843
D -0.524349 0.013135
For the previous example of merging with the index of left, column of right, you can use left_on with the index name of left:
left.merge(right2, left_on='idxkey', right_on='colkey')
value_x colkey value_y
0 -0.402655 B 0.543843
1 -0.524349 D 0.013135
Continue Reading
Jump to other topics in Pandas Merging 101 to continue learning:
* you are here
How to change options of <select> with jQuery?
If for example your html code contain this code:
<select id="selectId"><option>Test1</option><option>Test2</option></select>
In order to change the list of option inside your select, you can use this code bellow. when your name select named selectId.
var option = $('<option></option>').attr("value", "option value").text("Text");
$("#selectId").html(option);
in this example above i change the old list of option by only one new option.
Getting Keyboard Input
In java we can read input values in 6 ways:
- Scanner Class
- BufferedReader
- Console class
- Command line
- AWT, String, GUI
- System properties
- Scanner class: present in java.util.*; package and it has many methods, based your input types you can utilize those methods. a. nextInt() b. nextLong() c. nextFloat() d. nextDouble() e. next() f. nextLine(); etc...
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a :");
int a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter b :");
int b = sc.nextInt();
int c = a + b;
System.out.println("Result: "+c);
}
}
- BufferedReader class: present in java.io.*; package & it has many method, to read the value from the keyboard use "readLine()" : this method reading one line at a time.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.*;
public class MyClass {
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
System.out.println("Enter a :");
int a = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter b :");
int b = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
int c = a + b;
System.out.println("Result: "+c);
}
}
Call jQuery Ajax Request Each X Minutes
No plugin required. You can use only jquery.
If you want to set something on a timer, you can use JavaScript's setTimeout or setInterval methods:
setTimeout ( expression, timeout );
setInterval ( expression, interval );
HTTP GET request in JavaScript?
The new window.fetch API is a cleaner replacement for XMLHttpRequest that makes use of ES6 promises. There's a nice explanation here, but it boils down to (from the article):
fetch(url).then(function(response) {
return response.json();
}).then(function(data) {
console.log(data);
}).catch(function() {
console.log("Booo");
});
Browser support is now good in the latest releases (works in Chrome, Firefox, Edge (v14), Safari (v10.1), Opera, Safari iOS (v10.3), Android browser, and Chrome for Android), however IE will likely not get official support. GitHub has a polyfill available which is recommended to support older browsers still largely in use (esp versions of Safari pre March 2017 and mobile browsers from the same period).
I guess whether this is more convenient than jQuery or XMLHttpRequest or not depends on the nature of the project.
Here's a link to the spec https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/
Edit:
Using ES7 async/await, this becomes simply (based on this Gist):
async function fetchAsync (url) {
let response = await fetch(url);
let data = await response.json();
return data;
}
JQuery Validate Dropdown list
<div id="msg"></div>
<!-- put above tag on body to see selected value or error -->
<script>
$(function(){
$("#HoursEntry").change(function(){
var HoursEntry = $("#HoursEntry option:selected").val();
console.log(HoursEntry);
if(HoursEntry == "")
{
$("#msg").html("Please select at least One option");
return false;
}
else
{
$("#msg").html("selected val is "+HoursEntry);
}
});
});
</script>
How do I write a custom init for a UIView subclass in Swift?
Here is how I do a Subview on iOS in Swift -
class CustomSubview : UIView {
init() {
super.init(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds);
let windowHeight : CGFloat = 150;
let windowWidth : CGFloat = 360;
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.whiteColor();
self.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
self.center = CGPoint(x: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.width/2, y: 375);
//for debug validation
self.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor();
print("My Custom Init");
return;
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented"); }
}
Nesting optgroups in a dropdownlist/select
I really like the Broken Arrow's solution above in this post. I have just improved/changed it a bit so that what was called labels can be toggled and are not considered options. I have used a small piece of jQuery, but this could be done without jQuery.
I have replaced intermediate labels (no leaf labels) with links, which call a function on click. This function is in charge of toggling the next div of the clicked link, so that it expands/collapses the options. This avoids the possibility of selecting an intermediate element in the hierarchy, which usually is something desired. Making a variant that allows to select intermediate elements should be easy.
This is the modified html:
<div class="NestedSelect">
<a onclick="toggleDiv(this)">Fruit</a>
<div>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Apple</span></label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Banana</span></label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Orange</span></label>
</div>
<a onclick="toggleDiv(this)">Drink</a>
<div>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Water</span></label>
<a onclick="toggleDiv(this)">Soft</a>
<div>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Cola</span></label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Soda</span></label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Lemonade</span></label>
</div>
<a onclick="toggleDiv(this)">Hard</a>
<div>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Bear</span></label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Whisky</span></label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Vodka</span></label>
<label>
<input type="radio" name="MySelectInputName"><span>Gin</span></label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
A small javascript/jQuery function:
function toggleDiv(element) {
$(element).next('div').toggle('medium');
}
And the css:
.NestedSelect {
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
border: 1px Black solid;
overflow-y: scroll;
}
.NestedSelect a:hover, .NestedSelect span:hover {
background-color: #0092ff;
color: White;
cursor: pointer;
}
.NestedSelect input[type="radio"] {
display: none;
}
.NestedSelect input[type="radio"] + span {
display: block;
padding-left: 0px;
padding-right: 5px;
}
.NestedSelect input[type="radio"]:checked + span {
background-color: Black;
color: White;
}
.NestedSelect div {
display: none;
margin-left: 15px;
border-left: 1px black
solid;
}
.NestedSelect label > span:before, .NestedSelect a:before{
content: '- ';
}
.NestedSelect a {
display: block;
}
What does the "map" method do in Ruby?
0..param_count means "up to and including param_count".
0...param_count means "up to, but not including param_count".
Range#map does not return an Enumerable, it actually maps it to an array. It's the same as Range#to_a.
ASP.NET Core Get Json Array using IConfiguration
Add a level in your appsettings.json :
{
"MySettings": {
"MyArray": [
"str1",
"str2",
"str3"
]
}
}
Create a class representing your section :
public class MySettings
{
public List<string> MyArray {get; set;}
}
In your application startup class, bind your model an inject it in the DI service :
services.Configure<MySettings>(options => Configuration.GetSection("MySettings").Bind(options));
And in your controller, get your configuration data from the DI service :
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly List<string> _myArray;
public HomeController(IOptions<MySettings> mySettings)
{
_myArray = mySettings.Value.MyArray;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return Json(_myArray);
}
}
You can also store your entire configuration model in a property in your controller, if you need all the data :
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private readonly MySettings _mySettings;
public HomeController(IOptions<MySettings> mySettings)
{
_mySettings = mySettings.Value;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return Json(_mySettings.MyArray);
}
}
The ASP.NET Core's dependency injection service works just like a charm :)
php delete a single file in directory
<?php
if(isset($_GET['delete'])){
$delurl=$_GET['delete'];
unlink($delurl);
}
?>
<?php
if ($handle = opendir('.')) {
while (false !== ($entry = readdir($handle))) {
if ($entry != "." && $entry != "..") {
echo "<a href=\"$entry\">$entry</a> | <a href=\"?delete=$entry\">Delete</a><br>";
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
?>
This is It
Android: Expand/collapse animation
I think the easiest solution is to set android:animateLayoutChanges="true" to your LinearLayout and then just show/hide view by seting its visibility. Works like a charm, but you have no controll on the animation duration
How to deselect all selected rows in a DataGridView control?
Set
dgv.CurrentCell = null;
when user clicks on a blank part of the dgv.
Global javascript variable inside document.ready
If you're declaring a global variable, you might want to use a namespace of some kind. Just declare the namespace outside, then you can throw whatever you want into it. Like this...
var MyProject = {};
$(document).ready(function() {
MyProject.intro = "";
MyProject.intro = "something";
});
console.log(MyProject.intro); // "something"
ValueError: Length of values does not match length of index | Pandas DataFrame.unique()
The error comes up when you are trying to assign a list of numpy array of different length to a data frame, and it can be reproduced as follows:
A data frame of four rows:
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1,2,3,4]})
Now trying to assign a list/array of two elements to it:
df['B'] = [3,4] # or df['B'] = np.array([3,4])
Both errors out:
ValueError: Length of values does not match length of index
Because the data frame has four rows but the list and array has only two elements.
Work around Solution (use with caution): convert the list/array to a pandas Series, and then when you do assignment, missing index in the Series will be filled with NaN:
df['B'] = pd.Series([3,4])
df
# A B
#0 1 3.0
#1 2 4.0
#2 3 NaN # NaN because the value at index 2 and 3 doesn't exist in the Series
#3 4 NaN
For your specific problem, if you don't care about the index or the correspondence of values between columns, you can reset index for each column after dropping the duplicates:
df.apply(lambda col: col.drop_duplicates().reset_index(drop=True))
# A B
#0 1 1.0
#1 2 5.0
#2 7 9.0
#3 8 NaN
This Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: IncomingHandler
With the help of @Sogger's answer, I created a generic Handler:
public class MainThreadHandler<T extends MessageHandler> extends Handler {
private final WeakReference<T> mInstance;
public MainThreadHandler(T clazz) {
// Remove the following line to use the current thread.
super(Looper.getMainLooper());
mInstance = new WeakReference<>(clazz);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
T clazz = mInstance.get();
if (clazz != null) {
clazz.handleMessage(msg);
}
}
}
The interface:
public interface MessageHandler {
void handleMessage(Message msg);
}
I'm using it as follows. But I'm not 100% sure if this is leak-safe. Maybe someone could comment on this:
public class MyClass implements MessageHandler {
private static final int DO_IT_MSG = 123;
private MainThreadHandler<MyClass> mHandler = new MainThreadHandler<>(this);
private void start() {
// Do it in 5 seconds.
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(DO_IT_MSG, 5 * 1000);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case DO_IT_MSG:
doIt();
break;
}
}
...
}
What is the difference between "word-break: break-all" versus "word-wrap: break-word" in CSS
There's a huge difference. break-all is basically unusable for rendering readable text.
Let's say you've got the string This is a text from an old magazine in a container which only fits 6 chars per row.
word-break: break-all
This i
s a te
xt fro
m an o
ld mag
azine
As you can see the result is awful. break-all will try to fit as many chararacters into each row as possible, it will even split a 2 letter word like "is" onto 2 rows! It's ridiculous. This is why break-all is rarely ever used.
word-wrap: break-word
This
is a
text
from
an old
magazi
ne
break-word will only break words which are too long to ever fit the container (like "magazine", which is 8 chars, and the container only fits 6 chars). It will never break words that could fit the container in their entirety, instead it will push them to a new line.
<div style="width: 100px; border: solid 1px black; font-family: monospace;">_x000D_
<h1 style="word-break: break-all;">This is a text from an old magazine</h1>_x000D_
<hr>_x000D_
<h1 style="word-wrap: break-word;">This is a text from an old magazine</h1>_x000D_
</divHow to convert a GUID to a string in C#?
Following Sonar rules, you should whenever you can try to protect yourself, and use
System.globalisation whenever it's possible like for DateTime.ToString().
So regarding the other answers you could use:
guid.ToString("", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
where "" can be replaces by : N, D, B , P and X for more infos see this comment.
Example here
extracting days from a numpy.timedelta64 value
Use dt.days to obtain the days attribute as integers.
For eg:
In [14]: s = pd.Series(pd.timedelta_range(start='1 days', end='12 days', freq='3000T'))
In [15]: s
Out[15]:
0 1 days 00:00:00
1 3 days 02:00:00
2 5 days 04:00:00
3 7 days 06:00:00
4 9 days 08:00:00
5 11 days 10:00:00
dtype: timedelta64[ns]
In [16]: s.dt.days
Out[16]:
0 1
1 3
2 5
3 7
4 9
5 11
dtype: int64
More generally - You can use the .components property to access a reduced form of timedelta.
In [17]: s.dt.components
Out[17]:
days hours minutes seconds milliseconds microseconds nanoseconds
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0
2 5 4 0 0 0 0 0
3 7 6 0 0 0 0 0
4 9 8 0 0 0 0 0
5 11 10 0 0 0 0 0
Now, to get the hours attribute:
In [23]: s.dt.components.hours
Out[23]:
0 0
1 2
2 4
3 6
4 8
5 10
Name: hours, dtype: int64
Practical uses of git reset --soft?
A great reason to use 'git reset --soft <sha1>' is to move HEAD in a bare repo.
If you try to use the --mixed or --hard option, you'll get an error since you're trying to modify and working tree and/or index that does not exist.
Note: You will need to do this directly from the bare repo.
Note Again: You will need to make sure the branch you want to reset in the bare repo is the active branch. If not, follow VonC's answer on how to update the active branch in a bare repo when you have direct access to the repo.
Can I install Python 3.x and 2.x on the same Windows computer?
Here's my setup:
- Install both Python 2.7 and 3.4 with the windows installers.
- Go to
C:\Python34(the default install path) and change python.exe to python3.exe - Edit your environment variables to include
C:\Python27\;C:\Python27\Scripts\;C:\Python34\;C:\Python34\Scripts\;
Now in command line you can use python for 2.7 and python3 for 3.4.
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo
In my case, I was trying to initialize the components(UI) even before the onCreate is called for the Activity.
Make sure your UI components are initialized/linked in the onCreate method after setContentView
NB: This is my first mistake while learning Android programming.
Python Prime number checker
You need to stop iterating once you know a number isn't prime. Add a break once you find prime to exit the while loop.
Making only minimal changes to your code to make it work:
a=2
num=13
while num > a :
if num%a==0 & a!=num:
print('not prime')
break
i += 1
else: # loop not exited via break
print('prime')
Your algorithm is equivalent to:
for a in range(a, num):
if a % num == 0:
print('not prime')
break
else: # loop not exited via break
print('prime')
If you throw it into a function you can dispense with break and for-else:
def is_prime(n):
for i in range(3, n):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
Even if you are going to brute-force for prime like this you only need to iterate up to the square root of n. Also, you can skip testing the even numbers after two.
With these suggestions:
import math
def is_prime(n):
if n % 2 == 0 and n > 2:
return False
for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1, 2):
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True
Note that this code does not properly handle 0, 1, and negative numbers.
We make this simpler by using all with a generator expression to replace the for-loop.
import math
def is_prime(n):
if n % 2 == 0 and n > 2:
return False
return all(n % i for i in range(3, int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1, 2))
Import CSV to SQLite
Here's how I did it.
- Make/Convert csv file to be seperated by tabs (\t) AND not enclosed by any quotes (sqlite interprets quotes literally - says old docs)
Enter the sqlite shell of the db to which the data needs to be added
sqlite> .separator "\t" ---IMPORTANT! should be in double quotes sqlite> .import afile.csv tablename-to-import-to
HTML colspan in CSS
There is no colspan in css as far as I know, but there will be column-span for multi column layout in the near future, but since it is only a draft in CSS3, you can check it in here. Anyway you can do a workaround using div and span with table-like display like this.
This would be the HTML:
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<span class="cell red first"></span>
<span class="cell blue fill"></span>
<span class="cell green last"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="table">
<div class="row">
<span class="cell black"></span>
</div>
</div>
And this would be the css:
/* this is to reproduce table-like structure
for the sake of table-less layout. */
.table { display:table; table-layout:fixed; width:100px; }
.row { display:table-row; height:10px; }
.cell { display:table-cell; }
/* this is where the colspan tricks works. */
span { width:100%; }
/* below is for visual recognition test purposes only. */
.red { background:red; }
.blue { background:blue; }
.green { background:green; }
.black { background:black; }
/* this is the benefit of using table display, it is able
to set the width of it's child object to fill the rest of
the parent width as in table */
.first { width: 20px; }
.last { width: 30px; }
.fill { width: 100%; }
The only reason to use this trick is to gain the benefit of table-layout behaviour, I use it alot if only setting div and span width to certain percentage didn't fullfil our design requirement.
But if you don't need to benefit from the table-layout behaviour, then durilai's answer would suit you enough.
Bash foreach loop
You'll probably want to handle spaces in your file names, abhorrent though they are :-)
So I would opt initially for something like:
pax> cat qq.in
normalfile.txt
file with spaces.doc
pax> sed 's/ /\\ /g' qq.in | xargs -n 1 cat
<<contents of 'normalfile.txt'>>
<<contents of 'file with spaces.doc'>>
pax> _
Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0 is not registered
I think you can get away by just installing the OLEDB Drivers - http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13255
Find out which remote branch a local branch is tracking
If you are using Gradle,
def gitHash = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
project.exec {
commandLine 'git', 'rev-parse', '--short', 'HEAD'
standardOutput = gitHash
}
def gitBranch = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
project.exec {
def gitCmd = "git symbolic-ref --short -q HEAD || git branch -rq --contains "+getGitHash()+" | sed -e '2,\$d' -e 's/\\(.*\\)\\/\\(.*\\)\$/\\2/' || echo 'master'"
commandLine "bash", "-c", "${gitCmd}"
standardOutput = gitBranch
}
$(this).serialize() -- How to add a value?
Don't forget you can always do:
<input type="hidden" name="NonFormName" value="NonFormValue" />
in your actual form, which may be better for your code depending on the case.
How to implement a FSM - Finite State Machine in Java
The heart of a state machine is the transition table, which takes a state and a symbol (what you're calling an event) to a new state. That's just a two-index array of states. For sanity and type safety, declare the states and symbols as enumerations. I always add a "length" member in some way (language-specific) for checking array bounds. When I've hand-coded FSM's, I format the code in row and column format with whitespace fiddling. The other elements of a state machine are the initial state and the set of accepting states. The most direct implementation of the set of accepting states is an array of booleans indexed by the states. In Java, however, enumerations are classes, and you can specify an argument "accepting" in the declaration for each enumerated value and initialize it in the constructor for the enumeration.
For the machine type, you can write it as a generic class. It would take two type arguments, one for the states and one for the symbols, an array argument for the transition table, a single state for the initial. The only other detail (though it's critical) is that you have to call Enum.ordinal() to get an integer suitable for indexing the transition array, since you there's no syntax for directly declaring an array with a enumeration index (though there ought to be).
To preempt one issue, EnumMap won't work for the transition table, because the key required is a pair of enumeration values, not a single one.
enum State {
Initial( false ),
Final( true ),
Error( false );
static public final Integer length = 1 + Error.ordinal();
final boolean accepting;
State( boolean accepting ) {
this.accepting = accepting;
}
}
enum Symbol {
A, B, C;
static public final Integer length = 1 + C.ordinal();
}
State transition[][] = {
// A B C
{
State.Initial, State.Final, State.Error
}, {
State.Final, State.Initial, State.Error
}
};
How to check if any flags of a flag combination are set?
You could just check if the value is not zero.
if ((Int32)(letter & Letters.AB) != 0) { }
But I would consider it a better solution to introduce a new enumeration value with value zero and compare agains this enumeration value (if possible because you must be able to modify the enumeration).
[Flags]
enum Letters
{
None = 0,
A = 1,
B = 2,
C = 4,
AB = A | B,
All = AB | C
}
if (letter != Letters.None) { }
UPDATE
Missread the question - fixed the first suggestion and just ignore the second suggestion.
LaTeX table too wide. How to make it fit?
You have to take whole columns under resizebox. This code worked for me
\begin{table}[htbp]
\caption{Sample Table.}\label{tab1}
\resizebox{\columnwidth}{!}{\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
URL & First Time Visit & Last Time Visit & URL Counts & Value\\
\hline
https://web.facebook.com/ & 1521241972 & 1522351859 & 177 & 56640\\
http://localhost/phpmyadmin/ & 1518413861 & 1522075694 & 24 & 39312\\
https://mail.google.com/mail/u/ & 1516596003 & 1522352010 & 36 & 33264\\
https://github.com/shawon100& 1517215489 & 1522352266 & 37 & 27528\\
https://www.youtube.com/ & 1517229227 & 1521978502 & 24 & 14792\\
\hline
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}
How can I export tables to Excel from a webpage
And now there is a better way.
OpenXML SDK for JavaScript.
How to convert an object to a byte array in C#
I believe what you're trying to do is impossible.
The junk that BinaryFormatter creates is necessary to recover the object from the file after your program stopped.
However it is possible to get the object data, you just need to know the exact size of it (more difficult than it sounds) :
public static unsafe byte[] Binarize(object obj, int size)
{
var r = new byte[size];
var rf = __makeref(obj);
var a = **(IntPtr**)(&rf);
Marshal.Copy(a, r, 0, size);
return res;
}
this can be recovered via:
public unsafe static dynamic ToObject(byte[] bytes)
{
var rf = __makeref(bytes);
**(int**)(&rf) += 8;
return GCHandle.Alloc(bytes).Target;
}
The reason why the above methods don't work for serialization is that the first four bytes in the returned data correspond to a RuntimeTypeHandle. The RuntimeTypeHandle describes the layout/type of the object but the value of it changes every time the program is ran.
EDIT: that is stupid don't do that -->
If you already know the type of the object to be deserialized for certain you can switch those bytes for BitConvertes.GetBytes((int)typeof(yourtype).TypeHandle.Value) at the time of deserialization.
Reverse ip, find domain names on ip address
You can use ping -a <ip> or nbtstat -A <ip>
Switch statement multiple cases in JavaScript
This works in regular JavaScript:
function theTest(val) {
var answer = "";
switch( val ) {
case 1: case 2: case 3:
answer = "Low";
break;
case 4: case 5: case 6:
answer = "Mid";
break;
case 7: case 8: case 9:
answer = "High";
break;
default:
answer = "Massive or Tiny?";
}
return answer;
}
theTest(9);
Can you issue pull requests from the command line on GitHub?
Git now ships with a subcommand 'git request-pull' [-p] <start> <url> [<end>]
You can see the docs here
You may find this useful but it is not exactly the same as GitHub's feature.
Running Selenium Webdriver with a proxy in Python
Proxy with verification. This is a whole new python script in reference from a Mykhail Martsyniuk sample script.
# Load webdriver
from selenium import webdriver
# Load proxy option
from selenium.webdriver.common.proxy import Proxy, ProxyType
# Configure Proxy Option
prox = Proxy()
prox.proxy_type = ProxyType.MANUAL
# Proxy IP & Port
prox.http_proxy = “0.0.0.0:00000”
prox.socks_proxy = “0.0.0.0:00000”
prox.ssl_proxy = “0.0.0.0:00000”
# Configure capabilities
capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities.CHROME
prox.add_to_capabilities(capabilities)
# Configure ChromeOptions
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path='/usr/local/share chromedriver',desired_capabilities=capabilities)
# Verify proxy ip
driver.get("http://www.whatsmyip.org/")
How to increment datetime by custom months in python without using library
Here's my salt :
current = datetime.datetime(mydate.year, mydate.month, 1)
next_month = datetime.datetime(mydate.year + int(mydate.month / 12), ((mydate.month % 12) + 1), 1)
Quick and easy :)
How to create an empty file with Ansible?
Turns out I don't have enough reputation to put this as a comment, which would be a more appropriate place for this:
Re. AllBlackt's answer, if you prefer Ansible's multiline format you need to adjust the quoting for state (I spent a few minutes working this out, so hopefully this speeds someone else up),
- stat:
path: "/etc/nologin"
register: p
- name: create fake 'nologin' shell
file:
path: "/etc/nologin"
owner: root
group: sys
mode: 0555
state: '{{ "file" if p.stat.exists else "touch" }}'
Setting font on NSAttributedString on UITextView disregards line spacing
There was a bug in iOS 6, that causes line height to be ignored when font is set. See answer to NSParagraphStyle line spacing ignored and longer bug analysis at Radar: UITextView Ignores Minimum/Maximum Line Height in Attributed String.
Add error bars to show standard deviation on a plot in R
A Problem with csgillespie solution appears, when You have an logarithmic X axis. The you will have a different length of the small bars on the right an the left side (the epsilon follows the x-values).
You should better use the errbar function from the Hmisc package:
d = data.frame(
x = c(1:5)
, y = c(1.1, 1.5, 2.9, 3.8, 5.2)
, sd = c(0.2, 0.3, 0.2, 0.0, 0.4)
)
##install.packages("Hmisc", dependencies=T)
library("Hmisc")
# add error bars (without adjusting yrange)
plot(d$x, d$y, type="n")
with (
data = d
, expr = errbar(x, y, y+sd, y-sd, add=T, pch=1, cap=.1)
)
# new plot (adjusts Yrange automatically)
with (
data = d
, expr = errbar(x, y, y+sd, y-sd, add=F, pch=1, cap=.015, log="x")
)
Is it possible to change the radio button icon in an android radio button group
The easier way to only change the radio button is simply set selector for drawable right
<RadioButton
...
android:button="@null"
android:checked="false"
android:drawableRight="@drawable/radio_button_selector" />
And the selector is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_checkbox_checked" android:state_checked="true" />
<item android:drawable="@drawable/ic_checkbox_unchecked" android:state_checked="false" /></selector>
That's all
Labeling file upload button
I could achieve a button using jQueryMobile with following code:
<label for="ppt" data-role="button" data-inline="true" data-mini="true" data-corners="false">Upload</label>
<input id="ppt" type="file" name="ppt" multiple data-role="button" data-inline="true" data-mini="true" data-corners="false" style="opacity: 0;"/>
Above code creates a "Upload" button (custom text). On click of upload button, file browse is launched. Tested with Chrome 25 & IE9.
AttributeError("'str' object has no attribute 'read'")
Ok, this is an old thread but.
I had a same issue, my problem was I used json.load instead of json.loads
This way, json has no problem with loading any kind of dictionary.
json.load - Deserialize fp (a .read()-supporting text file or binary file containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this conversion table.
json.loads - Deserialize s (a str, bytes or bytearray instance containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this conversion table.
Get access to parent control from user control - C#
If you want to get any parent by any child control you can use this code, and when you find the UserControl/Form/Panel or others you can call funnctions or set/get values:
Control myControl= this;
while (myControl.Parent != null)
{
if (myControl.Parent!=null)
{
myControl = myControl.Parent;
if (myControl.Name== "MyCustomUserControl")
{
((MyCustomUserControl)myControl).lblTitle.Text = "FOUND IT";
}
}
}
MySQL parameterized queries
You have a few options available. You'll want to get comfortable with python's string iterpolation. Which is a term you might have more success searching for in the future when you want to know stuff like this.
Better for queries:
some_dictionary_with_the_data = {
'name': 'awesome song',
'artist': 'some band',
etc...
}
cursor.execute ("""
INSERT INTO Songs (SongName, SongArtist, SongAlbum, SongGenre, SongLength, SongLocation)
VALUES
(%(name)s, %(artist)s, %(album)s, %(genre)s, %(length)s, %(location)s)
""", some_dictionary_with_the_data)
Considering you probably have all of your data in an object or dictionary already, the second format will suit you better. Also it sucks to have to count "%s" appearances in a string when you have to come back and update this method in a year :)
how to check if string value is in the Enum list?
You can use the TryParse method that returns true if it successful:
Age age;
if(Enum.TryParse<Age>("myString", out age))
{
//Here you can use age
}
Best way to store data locally in .NET (C#)
It really depends on what you're storing. If you're talking about structured data, then either XML or a very lightweight SQL RDBMS like SQLite or SQL Server Compact Edition will work well for you. The SQL solution becomes especially compelling if the data moves beyond a trivial size.
If you're storing large pieces of relatively unstructured data (binary objects like images, for example) then obviously neither a database nor XML solution are appropriate, but given your question I'm guessing it's more of the former than the latter.
Warnings Your Apk Is Using Permissions That Require A Privacy Policy: (android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
See steb by step and you will understood
public static String getVideoTitle(String youtubeVideoUrl) {
Log.e(youtubeVideoUrl.toString() + " In GetVideoTitle Menu".toString() ,"hiii" );
try {
if (youtubeVideoUrl != null) {
URL embededURL = new URL("https://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=" +
youtubeVideoUrl + "&format=json"
);
Log.e(youtubeVideoUrl.toString() + " In EmbedJson Try Function ".toString() ,"hiii" );
Log.e(embededURL.toString() + " In EmbedJson Retrn value ".toString() ,"hiii" );
Log.e(new JSONObject(IOUtils.toString(embededURL)).getString("provider_name").toString() + " In EmbedJson Retrn value ".toString() ,"hiii" );
return new JSONObject(IOUtils.toString(embededURL)).getString("provider_name").toString();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e(" In catch Function ".toString() ,"hiii" );
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
Increase days to php current Date()
a day is 86400 seconds.
$tomorrow = date('y:m:d', time() + 86400);
Why are only a few video games written in Java?
It was talked about it a lot already, u can find even on Wiki the reasons...
- C/C++ for the game engine and all intensive stuff.
- Lua or Python for scripting in the game.
- Java - very-very bad performance, big memory usage + it's not available on Game Consoles(It is used for some very simple games(Yes, Runescape counts in here, it's not Battlefield or Crysis or what else is there) just because there are a lot of programmers that know this programming language).
- C# - big memory usage(It is used for some very simple games just because there are pretty much programmers that know this programming language).
And I hear more and more Java programmers that try to convince people that Java is not slow, it is not slow for drawing a widget on the screen and drawing some ASCII characters on the widget, to receive and send data through network(And it is recommended to use it in this cases(network data manipulation) instead of C/C++)... But it is damn slow when it comes to serious stuff like math calculations, memory allocation/manipulation and a lot of this good stuff.
I remember an article on MIT site where they show what C/C++ can do if u use the language and compiler features: A matrix multiplier(2 matrices), 1 implementation in Java and 1 implementation in C/C++, with C/C++ features and appropriate compiler optimisations activated, the C/C++ implementation was ~296 260 times faster than the Java implementation.
I hope you understand now why people use C/C++ instead of Java in games, imagine Crysis in Java, there would not be any computer in this world which could handle that... + Garbage collection works ok for Widgets which just destroyed an image but it's still cached in there and needs to be cleaned but not for games, for sure, u will have even more lags on every garbage collection activation.
Edit: Because somebody asked for the article, here, I searched in the web archive to get that, I hope you are satisfied...MIT Case Study
And to add, no, Java for gaming is still an awful idea. Just a few days ago a big company that I will not name started rewriting their game client from Java to C++ because a very simple game(In terms of Graphics) was lagging and heating i7 Laptops with powerful nVidia GT 5xx and 6xx generation video cards(not only nVidia, the point here is that this powerful cards that can handle on Max settings most of the new games and can't handle this game) and the memory consumption was ~2.5 - 2.6 GB Ram. For such simple graphics it needs a beast of a machine.
Angular directives - when and how to use compile, controller, pre-link and post-link
Compile function
Each directive's compile function is only called once, when Angular bootstraps.
Officially, this is the place to perform (source) template manipulations that do not involve scope or data binding.
Primarily, this is done for optimisation purposes; consider the following markup:
<tr ng-repeat="raw in raws">
<my-raw></my-raw>
</tr>
The <my-raw> directive will render a particular set of DOM markup. So we can either:
- Allow
ng-repeatto duplicate the source template (<my-raw>), and then modify the markup of each instance template (outside thecompilefunction). - Modify the source template to involve the desired markup (in the
compilefunction), and then allowng-repeatto duplicate it.
If there are 1000 items in the raws collection, the latter option may be faster than the former one.
Do:
- Manipulate markup so it serves as a template to instances (clones).
Do not
- Attach event handlers.
- Inspect child elements.
- Set up observations on attributes.
- Set up watches on the scope.
What is wrong with my SQL here? #1089 - Incorrect prefix key
I also had this same problem.
Solution work for me:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `users` (
`sr_no` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
`password` VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
`dir` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`sr_no`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=3 ;
I paste this code in SQL and run, it works fine.
How to check if a table exists in MS Access for vb macros
This is not a new question. I addresed it in comments in one SO post, and posted my alternative implementations in another post. The comments in the first post actually elucidate the performance differences between the different implementations.
Basically, which works fastest depends on what database object you use with it.
Check if a value exists in ArrayList
When Array List contains object of Primitive DataType.
Use this function:
arrayList.contains(value);
if list contains that value then it will return true else false.
When Array List contains object of UserDefined DataType.
Follow this below Link
How to compare Objects attributes in an ArrayList?
I hope this solution will help you. Thanks
AngularJS routing without the hash '#'
The following information is from:
https://scotch.io/quick-tips/pretty-urls-in-angularjs-removing-the-hashtag
It is very easy to get clean URLs and remove the hashtag from the URL in Angular.
By default, AngularJS will route URLs with a hashtag
For Example:
There are 2 things that need to be done.
Configuring $locationProvider
Setting our base for relative links
$location Service
In Angular, the $location service parses the URL in the address bar and makes changes to your application and vice versa.
I would highly recommend reading through the official Angular $location docs to get a feel for the location service and what it provides.
https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$location
$locationProvider and html5Mode
- We will use the $locationProvider module and set html5Mode to true.
We will do this when defining your Angular application and configuring your routes.
angular.module('noHash', []) .config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) { $routeProvider .when('/', { templateUrl : 'partials/home.html', controller : mainController }) .when('/about', { templateUrl : 'partials/about.html', controller : mainController }) .when('/contact', { templateUrl : 'partials/contact.html', controller : mainController }); // use the HTML5 History API $locationProvider.html5Mode(true); });
What is the HTML5 History API? It is a standardized way to manipulate the browser history using a script. This lets Angular change the routing and URLs of our pages without refreshing the page. For more information on this, here is a good HTML5 History API Article:
http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html
Setting For Relative Links
- To link around your application using relative links, you will need
to set the
<base>in the<head>of your document. This may be in the root index.html file of your Angular app. Find the<base>tag, and set it to the root URL you'd like for your app.
For example: <base href="/">
- There are plenty of other ways to configure this, and the HTML5 mode set to true should automatically resolve relative links. If your root of your application is different than the url (for instance /my-base, then use that as your base.
Fallback for Older Browsers
- The $location service will automatically fallback to the hashbang method for browsers that do not support the HTML5 History API.
- This happens transparently to you and you won’t have to configure anything for it to work. From the Angular $location docs, you can see the fallback method and how it works.
In Conclusion
- This is a simple way to get pretty URLs and remove the hashtag in your Angular application. Have fun making those super clean and super fast Angular apps!
Count characters in textarea
U can use :
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#ID').keyup(function () {
var val = $(this).val();
len = val.length;
if (len >= 140) {
$(this).text(val.substring(0, 140));
} else {
console.log(140 - len);
$('#charNum').empty().append(140 - len);
}
});
});
How to inspect Javascript Objects
var str = "";
for(var k in obj)
if (obj.hasOwnProperty(k)) //omit this test if you want to see built-in properties
str += k + " = " + obj[k] + "\n";
alert(str);
Convert a String of Hex into ASCII in Java
Just use a for loop to go through each couple of characters in the string, convert them to a character and then whack the character on the end of a string builder:
String hex = "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";
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i+=2) {
String str = hex.substring(i, i+2);
output.append((char)Integer.parseInt(str, 16));
}
System.out.println(output);
Or (Java 8+) if you're feeling particularly uncouth, use the infamous "fixed width string split" hack to enable you to do a one-liner with streams instead:
System.out.println(Arrays
.stream(hex.split("(?<=\\G..)")) //https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2297347/splitting-a-string-at-every-n-th-character
.map(s -> Character.toString((char)Integer.parseInt(s, 16)))
.collect(Collectors.joining()));
Either way, this gives a few lines starting with the following:
uTorrent\Completed\nfsuc_ost_by_mustang\Pendulum-9,000 Miles.mp3
Hmmm... :-)
How do you check if a JavaScript Object is a DOM Object?
How about Lo-Dash's _.isElement?
$ npm install lodash.iselement
And in the code:
var isElement = require("lodash.iselement");
isElement(document.body);
How to import local packages without gopath
Run:
go mod init yellow
Then create a file yellow.go:
package yellow
func Mix(s string) string {
return s + "Yellow"
}
Then create a file orange/orange.go:
package main
import "yellow"
func main() {
s := yellow.Mix("Red")
println(s)
}
Then build:
go build
pandas how to check dtype for all columns in a dataframe?
To go one step further, I assume you want to do something with these dtypes.
df.dtypes.to_dict() comes in handy.
my_type = 'float64' #<---
dtypes = dataframe.dtypes.to_dict()
for col_nam, typ in dtypes.items():
if (typ != my_type): #<---
raise ValueError(f"Yikes - `dataframe['{col_name}'].dtype == {typ}` not {my_type}")
You'll find that Pandas did a really good job comparing NumPy classes and user-provided strings. For example: even things like 'double' == dataframe['col_name'].dtype will succeed when .dtype==np.float64.
How to redraw DataTable with new data
The accepted answer calls the draw function twice. I can't see why that would be needed. In fact, if your new data has the same columns as the old data, you can accomplish this in one line:
datatable.clear().rows.add(newData).draw();
Fatal error: [] operator not supported for strings
You get this error when attempting to use the short array push syntax on a string.
For example, this
$foo = 'foo';
$foo[] = 'bar'; // ERROR!
I'd hazard a guess that one or more of your $name, $date, $text or $date2 variables has been initialised as a string.
Edit: Looking again at your question, it looks like you don't actually want to use them as arrays as you're treating them as strings further down.
If so, change your assignments to
$name = $row['name'];
$date = $row['date'];
$text = $row['text'];
$date2 = $row['date2'];
It seems there are some issues with PHP 7 and code using the empty-index array push syntax.
To make it clear, these work fine in PHP 7+
$previouslyUndeclaredVariableName[] = 'value'; // creates an array and adds one entry
$emptyArray = []; // creates an array
$emptyArray[] = 'value'; // pushes in an entry
What does not work is attempting to use empty-index push on any variable declared as a string, number, object, etc, ie
$declaredAsString = '';
$declaredAsString[] = 'value';
$declaredAsNumber = 1;
$declaredAsNumber[] = 'value';
$declaredAsObject = new stdclass();
$declaredAsObject[] = 'value';
All result in a fatal error.
Eclipse: Error ".. overlaps the location of another project.." when trying to create new project
Your have dropped the Project in your workspace, and then trying to import it, that's the problem.
This has two solutions:
1. More your project folder outside your workspace in some other location and then try.
2. Go to File ---> new Project ---> Select the existing project radio button ---> browse to the project folder in your workspace ---> finish
Edited
Assume D:\MyDirectory\MyWorkSpace - Path of your WorkSpace
Drop your project which you want to import in Eclipse in MyDirectory folder Not in MyWorkSpace, and try.
Android "Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views."
Solved : Just put this method in doInBackround Class... and pass the message
public void setProgressText(final String progressText){
Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
// Any UI task, example
progressDialog.setMessage(progressText);
}
};
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
Python csv string to array
The official doc for csv.reader() https://docs.python.org/2/library/csv.html is very helpful, which says
file objects and list objects are both suitable
import csv
text = """1,2,3
a,b,c
d,e,f"""
lines = text.splitlines()
reader = csv.reader(lines, delimiter=',')
for row in reader:
print('\t'.join(row))
Python BeautifulSoup extract text between element
Short answer: soup.findAll('p')[0].next
Real answer: You need an invariant reference point from which you can get to your target.
You mention in your comment to Haidro's answer that the text you want is not always in the same place. Find a sense in which it is in the same place relative to some element. Then figure out how to make BeautifulSoup navigate the parse tree following that invariant path.
For example, in the HTML you provide in the original post, the target string appears immediately after the first paragraph element, and that paragraph is not empty. Since findAll('p') will find paragraph elements, soup.find('p')[0] will be the first paragraph element.
You could in this case use soup.find('p') but soup.findAll('p')[n] is more general since maybe your actual scenario needs the 5th paragraph or something like that.
The next field attribute will be the next parsed element in the tree, including children. So soup.findAll('p')[0].next contains the text of the paragraph, and soup.findAll('p')[0].next.next will return your target in the HTML provided.
Google Forms file upload complete example
Update: Google Forms can now upload files. This answer was posted before Google Forms had the capability to upload files.
This solution does not use Google Forms. This is an example of using an Apps Script Web App, which is very different than a Google Form. A Web App is basically a website, but you can't get a domain name for it. This is not a modification of a Google Form, which can't be done to upload a file.
NOTE: I did have an example of both the UI Service and HTML Service, but have removed the UI Service example, because the UI Service is deprecated.
NOTE: The only sandbox setting available is now IFRAME. I you want to use an onsubmit attribute in the beginning form tag: <form onsubmit="myFunctionName()">, it may cause the form to disappear from the screen after the form submission.
If you were using NATIVE mode, your file upload Web App may no longer be working. With NATIVE mode, a form submission would not invoke the default behavior of the page disappearing from the screen. If you were using NATIVE mode, and your file upload form is no longer working, then you may be using a "submit" type button. I'm guessing that you may also be using the "google.script.run" client side API to send data to the server. If you want the page to disappear from the screen after a form submission, you could do that another way. But you may not care, or even prefer to have the page stay on the screen. Depending upon what you want, you'll need to configure the settings and code a certain way.
If you are using a "submit" type button, and want to continue to use it, you can try adding event.preventDefault(); to your code in the submit event handler function. Or you'll need to use the google.script.run client side API.
A custom form for uploading files from a users computer drive, to your Google Drive can be created with the Apps Script HTML Service. This example requires writing a program, but I've provide all the basic code here.
This example shows an upload form with Google Apps Script HTML Service.
What You Need
- Google Account
- Google Drive
- Google Apps Script - also called Google Script
There are various ways to end up at the Google Apps Script code editor.
- Load Apps Script directly from the web address: https://script.google.com
- Open a Google Sheet first, then open Apps Script
- Go to your Google Drive, then Open Apps Script: https://drive.google.com/drive/#my-drive
- Go to your Google Drive, then click on an Apps Script project file
- Open Apps Script from Google Docs
- etc
I mention this because if you are not aware of all the possibilities, it could be a little confusing. Google Apps Script can be embedded in a Google Site, Sheets, Docs or Forms, or used as a stand alone app.
This example is a "Stand Alone" app with HTML Service.
HTML Service - Create a web app using HTML, CSS and Javascript
Google Apps Script only has two types of files inside of a Project:
- Script
- HTML
Script files have a .gs extension. The .gs code is a server side code written in JavaScript, and a combination of Google's own API.
Copy and Paste the following code
Save It
Create the first Named Version
Publish it
Set the Permissions
and you can start using it.
Start by:
- Create a new Blank Project in Apps Script
- Copy and Paste in this code:
Upload a file with HTML Service:
Code.gs file (Created by Default)
//For this to work, you need a folder in your Google drive named:
// 'For Web Hosting'
// or change the hard coded folder name to the name of the folder
// you want the file written to
function doGet(e) {
return HtmlService.createTemplateFromFile('Form')
.evaluate() // evaluate MUST come before setting the Sandbox mode
.setTitle('Name To Appear in Browser Tab')
.setSandboxMode();//Defaults to IFRAME which is now the only mode available
}
function processForm(theForm) {
var fileBlob = theForm.picToLoad;
Logger.log("fileBlob Name: " + fileBlob.getName())
Logger.log("fileBlob type: " + fileBlob.getContentType())
Logger.log('fileBlob: ' + fileBlob);
var fldrSssn = DriveApp.getFolderById(Your Folder ID);
fldrSssn.createFile(fileBlob);
return true;
}
Create an html file:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<base target="_top">
</head>
<body>
<h1 id="main-heading">Main Heading</h1>
<br/>
<div id="formDiv">
<form id="myForm">
<input name="picToLoad" type="file" /><br/>
<input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="picUploadJs(this.parentNode)" />
</form>
</div>
<div id="status" style="display: none">
<!-- div will be filled with innerHTML after form submission. -->
Uploading. Please wait...
</div>
</body>
<script>
function picUploadJs(frmData) {
document.getElementById('status').style.display = 'inline';
google.script.run
.withSuccessHandler(updateOutput)
.processForm(frmData)
};
// Javascript function called by "submit" button handler,
// to show results.
function updateOutput() {
var outputDiv = document.getElementById('status');
outputDiv.innerHTML = "The File was UPLOADED!";
}
</script>
</html>
This is a full working example. It only has two buttons and one <div> element, so you won't see much on the screen. If the .gs script is successful, true is returned, and an onSuccess function runs. The onSuccess function (updateOutput) injects inner HTML into the div element with the message, "The File was UPLOADED!"
- Save the file, give the project a name
- Using the menu:
File,Manage Versionthen Save the first Version Publish,Deploy As Web Appthen Update
When you run the Script the first time, it will ask for permissions because it's saving files to your drive. After you grant permissions that first time, the Apps Script stops, and won't complete running. So, you need to run it again. The script won't ask for permissions again after the first time.
The Apps Script file will show up in your Google Drive. In Google Drive you can set permissions for who can access and use the script. The script is run by simply providing the link to the user. Use the link just as you would load a web page.
Another example of using the HTML Service can be seen at this link here on StackOverflow:
NOTES about deprecated UI Service:
There is a difference between the UI Service, and the Ui getUi() method of the Spreadsheet Class (Or other class) The Apps Script UI Service was deprecated on Dec. 11, 2014. It will continue to work for some period of time, but you are encouraged to use the HTML Service.
Google Documentation - UI Service
Even though the UI Service is deprecated, there is a getUi() method of the spreadsheet class to add custom menus, which is NOT deprecated:
Spreadsheet Class - Get UI method
I mention this because it could be confusing because they both use the terminology UI.
The UI method returns a Ui return type.
You can add HTML to a UI Service, but you can't use a <button>, <input> or <script> tag in the HTML with the UI Service.
Here is a link to a shared Apps Script Web App file with an input form:
How to delete a cookie?
Try this:
function delete_cookie( name, path, domain ) {
if( get_cookie( name ) ) {
document.cookie = name + "=" +
((path) ? ";path="+path:"")+
((domain)?";domain="+domain:"") +
";expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT";
}
}
You can define get_cookie() like this:
function get_cookie(name){
return document.cookie.split(';').some(c => {
return c.trim().startsWith(name + '=');
});
}
Android refresh current activity
Try this
Simple way
Intent intent=new Intent(Current_Activity.this,Current_Activity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
How to rotate a 3D object on axis three.js?
Since release r59, three.js provides those three functions to rotate a object around object axis.
object.rotateX(angle);
object.rotateY(angle);
object.rotateZ(angle);
Syncing Android Studio project with Gradle files
Old Answer
When trying to run the application, instead of selecting the directory highlighted here in blue
I selected the subdirectory instead
and clicked "run".All the issues with Gradle are automatically resolved and the missing apk directory is automatically created.
New Solution
The Sync project with gradle files button disappeared from Android Studio for a while.Its back and you can find it here:
hit the button and wait for the task to complete
Android Studio: Add jar as library?
Like many before pointed out you shall add
compile files('libs/gson-2.2.3.jar')
to your build.gradle file.
However I have a project in Android Studio that was migrated from Eclipse and in this case the "libs" folder is named "lib" so for me removing the "s" solved the problem.
What is secret key for JWT based authentication and how to generate it?
The algorithm (HS256) used to sign the JWT means that the secret is a symmetric key that is known by both the sender and the receiver. It is negotiated and distributed out of band. Hence, if you're the intended recipient of the token, the sender should have provided you with the secret out of band.
If you're the sender, you can use an arbitrary string of bytes as the secret, it can be generated or purposely chosen. You have to make sure that you provide the secret to the intended recipient out of band.
For the record, the 3 elements in the JWT are not base64-encoded but base64url-encoded, which is a variant of base64 encoding that results in a URL-safe value.
CMake complains "The CXX compiler identification is unknown"
I just had this problem setting up my new laptop. The issue for me was that my toolchain (CodeSourcery) is 32bit and I had not installed the 32bit libs.
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
Checking if a variable is an integer in PHP
$page = (isset($_GET['p']) ? (int)$_GET['p'] : 1);
if ($page > 0)
{
...
}
Try casting and checking if it's a number initially.
ssl.SSLError: tlsv1 alert protocol version
I encountered this exact issue when I attempted gem install bundler, and I was confused by all the Python responses (since I was using Ruby). Here was my exact error:
ERROR: Could not find a valid gem 'bundler' (>= 0), here is why:
Unable to download data from https://rubygems.org/ - SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv2/v3 read server hello A: tlsv1 alert protocol version (https://rubygems.org/latest_specs.4.8.gz)
My solution: I updated Ruby to the most recent version (2.6.5). Problem solved.
Switch statement with returns -- code correctness
I think the *break*s are there for a purpose. It is to keep the 'ideology' of programming alive. If we are to just 'program' our code without logical coherence perhaps it would be readable to you now, but try tomorrow. Try explaining it to your boss. Try running it on Windows 3030.
Bleah, the idea is very simple:
Switch ( Algorithm )
{
case 1:
{
Call_911;
Jump;
}**break**;
case 2:
{
Call Samantha_28;
Forget;
}**break**;
case 3:
{
Call it_a_day;
}**break**;
Return thinkAboutIt?1:return 0;
void Samantha_28(int oBed)
{
LONG way_from_right;
SHORT Forget_is_my_job;
LONG JMP_is_for_assembly;
LONG assembly_I_work_for_cops;
BOOL allOfTheAbove;
int Elligence_says_anyways_thinkAboutIt_**break**_if_we_code_like_this_we_d_be_monkeys;
}
// Sometimes Programming is supposed to convey the meaning and the essence of the task at hand. It is // there to serve a purpose and to keep it alive. While you are not looking, your program is doing // its thing. Do you trust it?
// This is how you can...
// ----------
// **Break**; Please, take a **Break**;
/* Just a minor question though. How much coffee have you had while reading the above? I.T. Breaks the system sometimes */
insert multiple rows into DB2 database
I'm assuming you're using DB2 for z/OS, which unfortunately (for whatever reason, I never really understood why) doesn't support using a values-list where a full-select would be appropriate.
You can use a select like below. It's a little unwieldy, but it works:
INSERT INTO tableName (col1, col2, col3, col4, col5)
SELECT val1, val2, val3, val4, val5 FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 UNION ALL
SELECT val1, val2, val3, val4, val5 FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 UNION ALL
SELECT val1, val2, val3, val4, val5 FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1 UNION ALL
SELECT val1, val2, val3, val4, val5 FROM SYSIBM.SYSDUMMY1
Your statement would work on DB2 for Linux/Unix/Windows (LUW), at least when I tested it on my LUW 9.7.
The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel
The default .NET ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol uses SSLv3 and TLS. If you are accessing an Apache server, there is a config variable called SSLProtocol which defaults to TLSv1.2. You can either set the ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol to use the appropriate protocol supported by your web server or change your Apache config to allow all protocols like this SSLProtocolall.
Xcode 9 Swift Language Version (SWIFT_VERSION)
For Objective C Projects created using Xcode 8 and now opening in Xcode 9, it is showing the same error as mentioned in the question.
To fix that, Press the + button in Build Settings and select Add User-Defined Setting as shown in the image below
Then in the new row created add SWIFT_VERSION as key and 3.2 as value like below.
It will fix the error for objective c projects.
Javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake aborted: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error
When I got this error, it was because the protocols (TLS versions) and/or cipher suites supported by the server were not enabled on (and possibly not even supported by) the device. For API 16-19, TLSv1.1 and TLSv1.2 are supported but not enabled by default. Once I enabled them for these versions, I still got the error because these versions don't support any of the ciphers on our instance of AWS CloudFront.
Since it's not possible to add ciphers to Android, we had to switch our CloudFront version from TLSv1.2_2018 to TLSv1.1_2016 (which still supports TLSv1.2; it just doesn't require it), which has four of the ciphers supported by the earlier Android versions, two of which are still considered strong.
At that point, the error disappeared and the calls went through (with TLSv1.2) because there was at least one protocol and at least one cipher that the device and server shared.
Refer to the tables on this page to see which protocols and ciphers are supported by and enabled on which versions of Android.
Now was Android really trying to use SSLv3 as implied by the "sslv3 alert handshake failure" part of the error message? I doubt it; I suspect this is an old cobweb in the SSL library that hasn't been cleaned out but I can't say for sure.
In order to enable TLSv1.2 (and TLSv1.1), I was able to use a much simpler SSLSocketFactory than the ones seen elsewhere (like NoSSLv3SocketFactory). It simply makes sure that the enabled protocols include all the supported protocols and that the enabled ciphers include all the supported ciphers (the latter wasn't necessary for me but it could be for others) - see configure() at the bottom. If you'd rather enable only the latest protocols, you can replace socket.supportedProtocols with something like arrayOf("TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2") (likewise for the ciphers):
class TLSSocketFactory : SSLSocketFactory() {
private val socketFactory: SSLSocketFactory
init {
val sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
sslContext.init(null, null, null)
socketFactory = sslContext.socketFactory
}
override fun getDefaultCipherSuites(): Array<String> {
return socketFactory.defaultCipherSuites
}
override fun getSupportedCipherSuites(): Array<String> {
return socketFactory.supportedCipherSuites
}
override fun createSocket(s: Socket, host: String, port: Int, autoClose: Boolean): Socket {
return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose) as SSLSocket)
}
override fun createSocket(host: String, port: Int): Socket {
return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(host, port) as SSLSocket)
}
override fun createSocket(host: InetAddress, port: Int): Socket {
return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(host, port) as SSLSocket)
}
override fun createSocket(host: String, port: Int, localHost: InetAddress, localPort: Int): Socket {
return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort) as SSLSocket)
}
override fun createSocket(address: InetAddress, port: Int, localAddress: InetAddress, localPort: Int): Socket {
return configure(socketFactory.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort) as SSLSocket)
}
private fun configure(socket: SSLSocket): SSLSocket {
socket.enabledProtocols = socket.supportedProtocols
socket.enabledCipherSuites = socket.supportedCipherSuites
return socket
}
}
Excel - programm cells to change colour based on another cell
Select ColumnB and as two CF formula rules apply:
Green: =AND(B1048576="X",B1="Y")
Red: =AND(B1048576="X",B1="W")
Get week number (in the year) from a date PHP
I have tried to solve this question for years now, I thought I found a shorter solution but had to come back again to the long story. This function gives back the right ISO week notation:
/**
* calcweek("2018-12-31") => 1901
* This function calculates the production weeknumber according to the start on
* monday and with at least 4 days in the new year. Given that the $date has
* the following format Y-m-d then the outcome is and integer.
*
* @author M.S.B. Bachus
*
* @param date-notation PHP "Y-m-d" showing the data as yyyy-mm-dd
* @return integer
**/
function calcweek($date) {
// 1. Convert input to $year, $month, $day
$dateset = strtotime($date);
$year = date("Y", $dateset);
$month = date("m", $dateset);
$day = date("d", $dateset);
$referenceday = getdate(mktime(0,0,0, $month, $day, $year));
$jan1day = getdate(mktime(0,0,0,1,1,$referenceday[year]));
// 2. check if $year is a leapyear
if ( ($year%4==0 && $year%100!=0) || $year%400==0) {
$leapyear = true;
} else {
$leapyear = false;
}
// 3. check if $year-1 is a leapyear
if ( (($year-1)%4==0 && ($year-1)%100!=0) || ($year-1)%400==0 ) {
$leapyearprev = true;
} else {
$leapyearprev = false;
}
// 4. find the dayofyearnumber for y m d
$mnth = array(0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334);
$dayofyearnumber = $day + $mnth[$month-1];
if ( $leapyear && $month > 2 ) { $dayofyearnumber++; }
// 5. find the jan1weekday for y (monday=1, sunday=7)
$yy = ($year-1)%100;
$c = ($year-1) - $yy;
$g = $yy + intval($yy/4);
$jan1weekday = 1+((((intval($c/100)%4)*5)+$g)%7);
// 6. find the weekday for y m d
$h = $dayofyearnumber + ($jan1weekday-1);
$weekday = 1+(($h-1)%7);
// 7. find if y m d falls in yearnumber y-1, weeknumber 52 or 53
$foundweeknum = false;
if ( $dayofyearnumber <= (8-$jan1weekday) && $jan1weekday > 4 ) {
$yearnumber = $year - 1;
if ( $jan1weekday = 5 || ( $jan1weekday = 6 && $leapyearprev )) {
$weeknumber = 53;
} else {
$weeknumber = 52;
}
$foundweeknum = true;
} else {
$yearnumber = $year;
}
// 8. find if y m d falls in yearnumber y+1, weeknumber 1
if ( $yearnumber == $year && !$foundweeknum) {
if ( $leapyear ) {
$i = 366;
} else {
$i = 365;
}
if ( ($i - $dayofyearnumber) < (4 - $weekday) ) {
$yearnumber = $year + 1;
$weeknumber = 1;
$foundweeknum = true;
}
}
// 9. find if y m d falls in yearnumber y, weeknumber 1 through 53
if ( $yearnumber == $year && !$foundweeknum ) {
$j = $dayofyearnumber + (7 - $weekday) + ($jan1weekday - 1);
$weeknumber = intval( $j/7 );
if ( $jan1weekday > 4 ) { $weeknumber--; }
}
// 10. output iso week number (YYWW)
return ($yearnumber-2000)*100+$weeknumber;
}
I found out that my short solution missed the 2018-12-31 as it gave back 1801 instead of 1901. So I had to put in this long version which is correct.
How to get PID by process name?
If your OS is Unix base use this code:
import os
def check_process(name):
output = []
cmd = "ps -aef | grep -i '%s' | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{ print $2 }' > /tmp/out"
os.system(cmd % name)
with open('/tmp/out', 'r') as f:
line = f.readline()
while line:
output.append(line.strip())
line = f.readline()
if line.strip():
output.append(line.strip())
return output
Then call it and pass it a process name to get all PIDs.
>>> check_process('firefox')
['499', '621', '623', '630', '11733']
DataTables fixed headers misaligned with columns in wide tables
Instead using sScrollX,sScrollY use separate div style
.scrollStyle
{
height:200px;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:scroll;
}
Add below after datatable call in script
jQuery('.dataTable').wrap('<div class="scrollStyle" />');
Its working perfectly after many tries.
How to check for the type of a template parameter?
You can specialize your templates based on what's passed into their parameters like this:
template <> void foo<animal> {
}
Note that this creates an entirely new function based on the type that's passed as T. This is usually preferable as it reduces clutter and is essentially the reason we have templates in the first place.
How to rollback a specific migration?
rake db:migrate:down VERSION=your_migrations's_version_number_here
The version is the numerical prefix on the migration's file name
How to find version:
Your migration files are stored in your rails_root/db/migrate directory. Find appropriate file up to which you want to rollback and copy the prefix number.
for example
file name: 20140208031131_create_roles.rb
then the version is 20140208031131
What causes a SIGSEGV
Here is an example of SIGSEGV.
root@pierr-desktop:/opt/playGround# cat test.c
int main()
{
int * p ;
* p = 0x1234;
return 0 ;
}
root@pierr-desktop:/opt/playGround# g++ -o test test.c
root@pierr-desktop:/opt/playGround# ./test
Segmentation fault
And here is the detail.
How to handle it?
Avoid it as much as possible in the first place.
Program defensively: use assert(), check for NULL pointer , check for buffer overflow.
Use static analysis tools to examine your code.
compile your code with -Werror -Wall.
Has somebody review your code.
When that actually happened.
Examine you code carefully.
Check what you have changed since the last time you code run successfully without crash.
Hopefully, gdb will give you a call stack so that you know where the crash happened.
EDIT : sorry for a rush. It should be *p = 0x1234; instead of p = 0x1234;
Inserting a PDF file in LaTeX
\includegraphics{myfig.pdf}
How do I remove time part from JavaScript date?
Split it by space and take first part like below. Hope this will help you.
var d = '12/12/1955 12:00:00 AM';
d = d.split(' ')[0];
console.log(d);
What is "entropy and information gain"?
When I was implementing an algorithm to calculate the entropy of an image I found these links, see here and here.
This is the pseudo-code I used, you'll need to adapt it to work with text rather than images but the principles should be the same.
//Loop over image array elements and count occurrences of each possible
//pixel to pixel difference value. Store these values in prob_array
for j = 0, ysize-1 do $
for i = 0, xsize-2 do begin
diff = array(i+1,j) - array(i,j)
if diff lt (array_size+1)/2 and diff gt -(array_size+1)/2 then begin
prob_array(diff+(array_size-1)/2) = prob_array(diff+(array_size-1)/2) + 1
endif
endfor
//Convert values in prob_array to probabilities and compute entropy
n = total(prob_array)
entrop = 0
for i = 0, array_size-1 do begin
prob_array(i) = prob_array(i)/n
//Base 2 log of x is Ln(x)/Ln(2). Take Ln of array element
//here and divide final sum by Ln(2)
if prob_array(i) ne 0 then begin
entrop = entrop - prob_array(i)*alog(prob_array(i))
endif
endfor
entrop = entrop/alog(2)
I got this code from somewhere, but I can't dig out the link.
How to edit log message already committed in Subversion?
If your repository enables setting revision properties via the pre-revprop-change hook you can change log messages much easier.
svn propedit --revprop -r 1234 svn:log url://to/repository
Or in TortoiseSVN, AnkhSVN and probably many other subversion clients by right clicking on a log entry and then 'change log message'.
Check whether a string contains a substring
Case Insensitive Substring Example
This is an extension of Eugene's answer, which converts the strings to lower case before checking for the substring:
if (index(lc($str), lc($substr)) != -1) {
print "$str contains $substr\n";
}
How to request a random row in SQL?
I don't know how efficient this is, but I've used it before:
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM MyTable ORDER BY newid()
Because GUIDs are pretty random, the ordering means you get a random row.
PHP - Redirect and send data via POST
A workaround wich works perfectly :
In the source page,, start opening a session and assign as many values as you might want. Then do the relocation with "header" :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<?php
session_start();
$_SESSION['val1'] = val1;
...
$_SESSION['valn'] = valn;
header('Location: http//Page-to-redirect-to');
?>
</head>
</html>
And then, in the targe page :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<?php
session_start();
?>
<html>
...
<body>
<?php
if (isset($_SESSION['val1']) && ... && isset($_SESSION['valn'])) {
YOUR CODE HERE based on $_SESSION['val1']...$_SESSION['valn'] values
}
?>
</body>
</html>
No need of Javascript nor JQuery.. Good luck !
Comments in Android Layout xml
click the
ctrl+shift+/
and write anything you and evrything will be in comments
Lightweight workflow engine for Java
I'd recommend you yo use an out-of-the-box solution. Given that the development of a workflow engine requires a vast amount of resources and time, a ready-made engine is a better option. Have a look at Workflow Engine. It's a lightweight component that enables you to add custom executable workflows of any complexity to any Java solutions.
smtpclient " failure sending mail"
apparently this problem got solved just by increasing queue size on my 3rd party smtp server. but the answer by Nip sounds like it is fairly usefull too
How to remove files that are listed in the .gitignore but still on the repository?
I did a very straightforward solution by manipulating the output of the .gitignore statement with sed:
cat .gitignore | sed '/^#.*/ d' | sed '/^\s*$/ d' | sed 's/^/git rm -r /' | bash
Explanation:
- print the .gitignore file
- remove all comments from the print
- delete all empty lines
- add 'git rm -r ' to the start of the line
- execute every line.
What is hashCode used for? Is it unique?
GetHashCode() is used to help support using the object as a key for hash tables. (A similar thing exists in Java etc). The goal is for every object to return a distinct hash code, but this often can't be absolutely guaranteed. It is required though that two logically equal objects return the same hash code.
A typical hash table implementation starts with the hashCode value, takes a modulus (thus constraining the value within a range) and uses it as an index to an array of "buckets".
Android custom dropdown/popup menu
First, create a folder named “menu” in the “res” folder.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/search"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
android:title="Search"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/add"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_add"
android:title="Add"/>
<item
android:id="@+id/edit"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_edit"
android:title="Edit">
<menu>
<item
android:id="@+id/share"
android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_share"
android:title="Share"/>
</menu>
</item>
</menu>
Then, create your Activity Class:
public class PopupMenu1 extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.popup_menu_1);
}
public void onPopupButtonClick(View button) {
PopupMenu popup = new PopupMenu(this, button);
popup.getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.popup, popup.getMenu());
popup.setOnMenuItemClickListener(new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener() {
public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
Toast.makeText(PopupMenu1.this,
"Clicked popup menu item " + item.getTitle(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
});
popup.show();
}
}
I get a "An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format" error on a SQL Server replication project
Delete the temp test directory located here C:\Users(User)\AppData\Local\Temp\VisualStudioTestExplorerExtensions\
Set all projects to x64 in Visual Studio
Set the default processor architecture to x64(Test/TestSettings/Default Processor Architecture).
Make sure to clean build the solution file.Hope this helps!
Error: The type exists in both directories
Another potential solution which worked for me was to change all references from
CodeFile="~/..."
to
CodeBehind="~/..."
in all .master and .aspx pages
This occurred when converting an old website to a proper web application with a solution file.
I didn't find this information anywhere else so hope this helps someone.
Disable Auto Zoom in Input "Text" tag - Safari on iPhone
After reading almost every single line here and testing the various solutions, this is, thanks to all who shared their solutions, what I came up with, tested and working for me on iPhone 7 iOS 10.x :
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0) {
input[type="email"]:hover,
input[type="number"]:hover,
input[type="search"]:hover,
input[type="text"]:hover,
input[type="tel"]:hover,
input[type="url"]:hover,
input[type="password"]:hover,
textarea:hover,
select:hover{font-size: initial;}
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
input[type="email"]:hover,
input[type="number"]:hover,
input[type="search"]:hover,
input[type="text"]:hover,
input[type="tel"]:hover,
input[type="url"]:hover,
input[type="password"]:hover,
textarea:hover,
select:hover{font-size: inherit;}
}
It has some cons, though, noticeably a "jump" as result of the quick font size change occuring between the "hover"ed and "focus"ed states - and the redraw impact on performance
Using an HTML button to call a JavaScript function
silly way:
onclick="javascript:CapacityChart();"
You should read about discrete javascript, and use a frameworks bind method to bind callbacks to dom events.
Convert object to JSON string in C#
Use .net inbuilt class JavaScriptSerializer
JavaScriptSerializer js = new JavaScriptSerializer();
string json = js.Serialize(obj);
How do I fix "for loop initial declaration used outside C99 mode" GCC error?
There is a compiler switch which enables C99 mode, which amongst other things allows declaration of a variable inside the for loop. To turn it on use the compiler switch -std=c99
Or as @OysterD says, declare the variable outside the loop.
Android ListView with onClick items
well in your onitemClick you will send the selected value like deal , and send it in your intent when opening new activity and in your new activity get the sent data and related to selected item will display your data
to get the name from the list
String item = yourData.get(position).getName();
to set data in intent
intent.putExtra("Key", item);
to get the data in second activity
getIntent().getExtras().getString("Key")
'too many values to unpack', iterating over a dict. key=>string, value=>list
you are missing fields.iteritems() in your code.
You could also do it other way, where you get values using keys in the dictionary.
for key in fields:
value = fields[key]
How to remove specific value from array using jQuery
Just to add onto the answer from Sarfraz, suprised nobody made it into a function yet.
Use the answer from ddagsan using the .filter method if you have the same value more than once in your array.
function arrayRemoveVal(array, removeValue){_x000D_
var newArray = jQuery.grep(array, function(value) {return value != removeValue;});_x000D_
return newArray;_x000D_
}_x000D_
var promoItems = [1,2,3,4]; _x000D_
promoItems = arrayRemoveVal(promoItems, 3);// removes 3_x000D_
console.log(promoItems);_x000D_
promoItems = arrayRemoveVal(promoItems, 3);// removes nothing_x000D_
console.log(promoItems);<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.3/jquery.min.js"></script>Making a <button> that's a link in HTML
The 3 easiest ways IMHO are
1: you create an image of a button and put a href around it. (Not a good way, you lose flexibility and will provide a lot of difficulties and problems.)
2 (The easiest one) -> JQuery
<input type="submit" someattribute="http://yoururl/index.php">
$('button[type=submit] .default').click(function(){
window.location = $(this).attr("someattribute");
return false; //otherwise it will send a button submit to the server
});
3 (also easy but I prefer previous one):
<INPUT TYPE=BUTTON OnClick="somefunction("http://yoururl");return false" VALUE="somevalue">
$fn.somefunction= function(url) {
window.location = url;
};
CSS to select/style first word
An easy way to do with HTML+CSS:
TEXT A <b>text b</b>
<h1>text b</h1>
<style>
h1 { /* the css style */}
h1:before {content:"text A (p.e.first word) with different style";
display:"inline";/* the different css style */}
</style>
How to style HTML5 range input to have different color before and after slider?
While the accepted answer is good in theory, it ignores the fact that the thumb then cannot be bigger than size of the track without being chopped off by the overflow: hidden. See this example of how to handle this with just a tiny bit of JS.
// .chrome styling Vanilla JS
document.getElementById("myinput").oninput = function() {
var value = (this.value-this.min)/(this.max-this.min)*100
this.style.background = 'linear-gradient(to right, #82CFD0 0%, #82CFD0 ' + value + '%, #fff ' + value + '%, white 100%)'
};#myinput {
background: linear-gradient(to right, #82CFD0 0%, #82CFD0 50%, #fff 50%, #fff 100%);
border: solid 1px #82CFD0;
border-radius: 8px;
height: 7px;
width: 356px;
outline: none;
transition: background 450ms ease-in;
-webkit-appearance: none;
}<div class="chrome">
<input id="myinput" min="0" max="60" type="range" value="30" />
</div>How to split a string literal across multiple lines in C / Objective-C?
There are two ways to split strings over multiple lines:
Using \
All lines in C can be split into multiple lines using \.
Plain C:
char *my_string = "Line 1 \
Line 2";
Objective-C:
NSString *my_string = @"Line1 \
Line2";
Better approach
There's a better approach that works just for strings.
Plain C:
char *my_string = "Line 1 "
"Line 2";
Objective-C:
NSString *my_string = @"Line1 "
"Line2"; // the second @ is optional
The second approach is better, because there isn't a lot of whitespace included. For a SQL query however, both are possible.
NOTE: With a #define, you have to add an extra '\' to concatenate the two strings:
Plain C:
#define kMyString "Line 1"\
"Line 2"
How to use MapView in android using google map V2?
yes you can use MapView in v2... for further details you can get help from this
https://gist.github.com/joshdholtz/4522551
SomeFragment.java
public class SomeFragment extends Fragment implements OnMapReadyCallback{
MapView mapView;
GoogleMap map;
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.some_layout, container, false);
// Gets the MapView from the XML layout and creates it
mapView = (MapView) v.findViewById(R.id.mapview);
mapView.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mapView.getMapAsync(this);
return v;
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
map = googleMap;
map.getUiSettings().setMyLocationButtonEnabled(false);
map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
/*
//in old Api Needs to call MapsInitializer before doing any CameraUpdateFactory call
try {
MapsInitializer.initialize(this.getActivity());
} catch (GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
// Updates the location and zoom of the MapView
/*CameraUpdate cameraUpdate = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(new LatLng(43.1, -87.9), 10);
map.animateCamera(cameraUpdate);*/
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(new LatLng(43.1, -87.9)));
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
mapView.onResume();
super.onResume();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
mapView.onPause();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
mapView.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public void onLowMemory() {
super.onLowMemory();
mapView.onLowMemory();
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-feature
android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"
android:required="true"/>
<permission
android:name="com.example.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"
android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.permission.MAPS_RECEIVE"/>
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.maps.v2.API_KEY"
android:value="your_key"/>
<activity
android:name=".HomeActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
some_layout.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<com.google.android.gms.maps.MapView android:id="@+id/mapview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
Fastest way to convert an iterator to a list
since python 3.5 you can use * iterable unpacking operator:
user_list = [*your_iterator]
but the pythonic way to do it is:
user_list = list(your_iterator)
Using BufferedReader.readLine() in a while loop properly
You're calling br.readLine() a second time inside the loop.
Therefore, you end up reading two lines each time you go around.
Check if a variable is of function type
For those who's interested in functional style, or looks for more expressive approach to utilize in meta programming (such as type checking), it could be interesting to see Ramda library to accomplish such task.
Next code contains only pure and pointfree functions:
const R = require('ramda');
const isPrototypeEquals = R.pipe(Object.getPrototypeOf, R.equals);
const equalsSyncFunction = isPrototypeEquals(() => {});
const isSyncFunction = R.pipe(Object.getPrototypeOf, equalsSyncFunction);
As of ES2017, async functions are available, so we can check against them as well:
const equalsAsyncFunction = isPrototypeEquals(async () => {});
const isAsyncFunction = R.pipe(Object.getPrototypeOf, equalsAsyncFunction);
And then combine them together:
const isFunction = R.either(isSyncFunction, isAsyncFunction);
Of course, function should be protected against null and undefined values, so to make it "safe":
const safeIsFunction = R.unless(R.isNil, isFunction);
And, complete snippet to sum up:
const R = require('ramda');
const isPrototypeEquals = R.pipe(Object.getPrototypeOf, R.equals);
const equalsSyncFunction = isPrototypeEquals(() => {});
const equalsAsyncFunction = isPrototypeEquals(async () => {});
const isSyncFunction = R.pipe(Object.getPrototypeOf, equalsSyncFunction);
const isAsyncFunction = R.pipe(Object.getPrototypeOf, equalsAsyncFunction);
const isFunction = R.either(isSyncFunction, isAsyncFunction);
const safeIsFunction = R.unless(R.isNil, isFunction);
// ---
console.log(safeIsFunction( function () {} ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( () => {} ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( (async () => {}) ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( new class {} ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( {} ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( [] ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( 'a' ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( 1 ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( null ));
console.log(safeIsFunction( undefined ));
However, note the this solution could show less performance than other available options due to extensive usage of higher-order functions.
How to add a "sleep" or "wait" to my Lua Script?
if you're using a MacBook or UNIX based system, use this:
function wait(time)
if tonumber(time) ~= nil then
os.execute("Sleep "..tonumber(time))
else
os.execute("Sleep "..tonumber("0.1"))
end
wait()
Find p-value (significance) in scikit-learn LinearRegression
For a one-liner you can use the pingouin.linear_regression function (disclaimer: I am the creator of Pingouin), which works with uni/multi-variate regression using NumPy arrays or Pandas DataFrame, e.g:
import pingouin as pg
# Using a Pandas DataFrame `df`:
lm = pg.linear_regression(df[['x', 'z']], df['y'])
# Using a NumPy array:
lm = pg.linear_regression(X, y)
The output is a dataframe with the beta coefficients, standard errors, T-values, p-values and confidence intervals for each predictor, as well as the R^2 and adjusted R^2 of the fit.
Getting the absolute path of the executable, using C#?
On my side, I used, with a form application:
String Directory = System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath;
it takes the application startup path.
Difference between one-to-many and many-to-one relationship
One-to-many and Many-to-one relationship is talking about the same logical relationship, eg an Owner may have many Homes, but a Home can only have one Owner.
So in this example Owner is the One, and Homes are the Many. Each Home always has an owner_id (eg the Foreign Key) as an extra column.
The difference in implementation between these two, is which table defines the relationship. In One-to-Many, the Owner is where the relationship is defined. Eg, owner1.homes lists all the homes with owner1's owner_id In Many-to-One, the Home is where the relationship is defined. Eg, home1.owner lists owner1's owner_id.
I dont actually know in what instance you would implement the many-to-one arrangement, because it seems a bit redundant as you already know the owner_id. Perhaps its related to cleanness of deletions and changes.
Convert a number into a Roman Numeral in javaScript
function convertToRoman(num) {
var roman = {
M: 1000,
CM: 900,
D: 500,
CD: 400,
C: 100,
XC: 90,
L: 50,
XL: 40,
X: 10,
IX: 9,
V: 5,
IV: 4,
I: 1
}
var result = '';
for (var key in roman) {
if (num == roman[key]) {
return result +=key;
}
var check = num > roman[key];
if(check) {
result = result + key.repeat(parseInt(num/roman[key]));
num = num%roman[key];
}
}
return result;
}
console.log(convertToRoman(36));
Route [login] not defined
In app\Exceptions\Handler.php
protected function unauthenticated($request, AuthenticationException $exception)
{
if ($request->expectsJson()) {
return response()->json(['error' => 'Unauthenticated.'], 401);
}
return redirect()->guest(route('auth.login'));
}
Make git automatically remove trailing whitespace before committing
Was thinking about this today. This is all I ended up doing for a java project:
egrep -rl ' $' --include *.java * | xargs sed -i 's/\s\+$//g'
How can I use nohup to run process as a background process in linux?
In general, I use nohup CMD & to run a nohup background process. However, when the command is in a form that nohup won't accept then I run it through bash -c "...".
For example:
nohup bash -c "(time ./script arg1 arg2 > script.out) &> time_n_err.out" &
stdout from the script gets written to script.out, while stderr and the output of time goes into time_n_err.out.
So, in your case:
nohup bash -c "(time bash executeScript 1 input fileOutput > scrOutput) &> timeUse.txt" &
Download the Android SDK components for offline install
I work behind a firewall on windows and I have the Same problem. But I managed to fix it:
- Close all your internet applications (browsers, downloading tools etc...)
- Start -> Execute -> type
cmdthen hit Enter (displays the command prompt) - Type
netstat In the results returned, find your Proxy address :
TCP YOURMACHINENAME:PORT DISTANTMACHINE1:PORT TCP YOURMACHINENAME:PORT DISTANTMACHINE2:PORT TCP YOURMACHINENAME:PORT DISTANTMACHINE3:PORTYour proxy address is one of the DISTANTMACHINEx
- Your proxy port is the port following the ":"
- Retype this proxy address and the proxy port in the "setting" page of android SDK manager
- Tick "force https...http://"
- Retry
How to append to the end of an empty list?
Like Mikola said, append() returns a void, so every iteration you're setting list1 to a nonetype because append is returning a nonetype. On the next iteration, list1 is null so you're trying to call the append method of a null. Nulls don't have methods, hence your error.
Sort columns of a dataframe by column name
So to have a specific column come first, then the rest alphabetically, I'd propose this solution:
test[, c("myFirstColumn", sort(setdiff(names(test), "myFirstColumn")))]
How do I post button value to PHP?
$restore = $this->createElement('submit', 'restore', array(
'label' => 'FILE_RESTORE',
'class' => 'restore btn btn-small btn-primary',
'attribs' => array(
'onClick' => 'restoreCheck();return false;'
)
));
Docker error response from daemon: "Conflict ... already in use by container"
No issues with the latest kartoza/qgis-desktop
I ran
docker pull kartoza/qgis-desktop
followed by
docker run -it --rm --name "qgis-desktop-2-4" -v ${HOME}:/home/${USER} -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix -e DISPLAY=unix$DISPLAY kartoza/qgis-desktop:latest
I did try multiple times without the conflict error - you do have to exit the app beforehand. Also, please note the parameters do differ slightly.
SQLDataReader Row Count
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(reader);
int numRows= dt.Rows.Count;
Why binary_crossentropy and categorical_crossentropy give different performances for the same problem?
It's really interesting case. Actually in your setup the following statement is true:
binary_crossentropy = len(class_id_index) * categorical_crossentropy
This means that up to a constant multiplication factor your losses are equivalent. The weird behaviour that you are observing during a training phase might be an example of a following phenomenon:
- At the beginning the most frequent class is dominating the loss - so network is learning to predict mostly this class for every example.
- After it learnt the most frequent pattern it starts discriminating among less frequent classes. But when you are using
adam- the learning rate has a much smaller value than it had at the beginning of training (it's because of the nature of this optimizer). It makes training slower and prevents your network from e.g. leaving a poor local minimum less possible.
That's why this constant factor might help in case of binary_crossentropy. After many epochs - the learning rate value is greater than in categorical_crossentropy case. I usually restart training (and learning phase) a few times when I notice such behaviour or/and adjusting a class weights using the following pattern:
class_weight = 1 / class_frequency
This makes loss from a less frequent classes balancing the influence of a dominant class loss at the beginning of a training and in a further part of an optimization process.
EDIT:
Actually - I checked that even though in case of maths:
binary_crossentropy = len(class_id_index) * categorical_crossentropy
should hold - in case of keras it's not true, because keras is automatically normalizing all outputs to sum up to 1. This is the actual reason behind this weird behaviour as in case of multiclassification such normalization harms a training.
jQuery: keyPress Backspace won't fire?
If you want to fire the event only on changes of your input use:
$('.s').bind('input', function(){
console.log("search!");
doSearch();
});
How can I edit a view using phpMyAdmin 3.2.4?
try running SHOW CREATE VIEW my_view_name in the sql portion of phpmyadmin and you will have a better idea of what is inside the view
How to use custom font in a project written in Android Studio
Update 2021:
Create a folder named font inside the res folder and copy your font
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fontFamily="@font/abc_font" />
For programmatic use:
textView.setTypeface(ResourcesCompat.getFont(context, R.font.abc_font))
CSS: Responsive way to center a fluid div (without px width) while limiting the maximum width?
I think you can use display: inline-block on the element you want to center and set text-align: center; on its parent. This definitely center the div on all screen sizes.
Here you can see a fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/PwC4T/2/ I add the code here for completeness.
HTML
<div id="container">
<div id="main">
<div id="somebackground">
Hi
</div>
</div>
</div>
CSS
#container
{
text-align: center;
}
#main
{
display: inline-block;
}
#somebackground
{
text-align: left;
background-color: red;
}
For vertical centering, I "dropped" support for some older browsers in favour of display: table;, which absolutely reduce code, see this fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/jFAjY/1/
Here is the code (again) for completeness:
HTML
<body>
<div id="table-container">
<div id="container">
<div id="main">
<div id="somebackground">
Hi
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
CSS
body, html
{
height: 100%;
}
#table-container
{
display: table;
text-align: center;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#container
{
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#main
{
display: inline-block;
}
#somebackground
{
text-align: left;
background-color: red;
}
The advantage of this approach? You don't have to deal with any percantage, it also handles correctly the <video> tag (html5), which has two different sizes (one during load, one after load, you can't fetch the tag size 'till video is loaded).
The downside is that it drops support for some older browser (I think IE8 won't handle this correctly)
Adding multiple columns AFTER a specific column in MySQL
ALTER TABLE
listingADDcountINT(5), ADDlogVARCHAR(200), ADDstatusVARCHAR(20) AFTER stat
It will give good results.
Does Notepad++ show all hidden characters?
In newer versions of Notepad++ (currently 5.9), this option is under:
View->Show Symbol->Show All Characters
or
View->Show Symbol->Show White Space and Tab
Spring mvc @PathVariable
suppose you want to write a url to fetch some order, you can say
www.mydomain.com/order/123
where 123 is orderId.
So now the url you will use in spring mvc controller would look like
/order/{orderId}
Now order id can be declared a path variable
@RequestMapping(value = " /order/{orderId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String getOrder(@PathVariable String orderId){
//fetch order
}
if you use url www.mydomain.com/order/123, then orderId variable will be populated by value 123 by spring
Also note that PathVariable differs from requestParam as pathVariable is part of URL.
The same url using request param would look like www.mydomain.com/order?orderId=123
Bootstrap button - remove outline on Chrome OS X
In the mixins of the Bootstrap sources Sass files, remove all $border references (not in the outline variant).
@mixin button-variant($color, $background, $border){
$active-background: darken($background, 10%);
//$active-border: darken($border, 12%);
color: $color;
background-color: $background;
//border-color: $border;
@include box-shadow($btn-box-shadow);
[...]
}
Or simply code you own _customButton.scss mixin.
Converting string to byte array in C#
If you already have a byte array then you will need to know what type of encoding was used to make it into that byte array.
For example, if the byte array was created like this:
byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(someString);
You will need to turn it back into a string like this:
string someString = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes);
If you can find in the code you inherited, the encoding used to create the byte array then you should be set.
How do I determine if a port is open on a Windows server?
Do you want a tool for doing it? There is a website at http://www.canyouseeme.org/. Otherwise, you need some other server to call you back to see if a port is open...
WCF named pipe minimal example
I created this simple example from different search results on the internet.
public static ServiceHost CreateServiceHost(Type serviceInterface, Type implementation)
{
//Create base address
string baseAddress = "net.pipe://localhost/MyService";
ServiceHost serviceHost = new ServiceHost(implementation, new Uri(baseAddress));
//Net named pipe
NetNamedPipeBinding binding = new NetNamedPipeBinding { MaxReceivedMessageSize = 2147483647 };
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(serviceInterface, binding, baseAddress);
//MEX - Meta data exchange
ServiceMetadataBehavior behavior = new ServiceMetadataBehavior();
serviceHost.Description.Behaviors.Add(behavior);
serviceHost.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IMetadataExchange), MetadataExchangeBindings.CreateMexNamedPipeBinding(), baseAddress + "/mex/");
return serviceHost;
}
Using the above URI I can add a reference in my client to the web service.