The usual way is to use UPDATE:
UPDATE mytable
SET new_column = <expr containing old_column>
You should be able to do this is a single transaction.
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO table VALUES (%s, %s, %s)", (var1, var2, var3))
Note that the parameters are passed as a tuple.
The database API does proper escaping and quoting of variables. Be careful not to use the string formatting operator (%
), because
Very useful, especially for those dealing with Node.js where we want to avoid searching inside "node_modules":
find ./ -not -path "*/node_modules/*" -name "*.js" | xargs grep keyword
If you are a linux user Update node to a later version by running
sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential checkinstall libssl-dev
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.35.1/install.sh | bash
nvm --version
nvm ls
nvm ls-remote
nvm install [version.number]
this should solve your problem
Here is a more general answer for future viewers of this question. The layout we will make is below:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.dynamic_linearlayout);
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_example);
// Add textview 1
TextView textView1 = new TextView(this);
textView1.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
textView1.setText("programmatically created TextView1");
textView1.setBackgroundColor(0xff66ff66); // hex color 0xAARRGGBB
textView1.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20);// in pixels (left, top, right, bottom)
linearLayout.addView(textView1);
// Add textview 2
TextView textView2 = new TextView(this);
LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
layoutParams.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10); // (left, top, right, bottom)
textView2.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
textView2.setText("programmatically created TextView2");
textView2.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 18);
textView2.setBackgroundColor(0xffffdbdb); // hex color 0xAARRGGBB
linearLayout.addView(textView2);
}
Note that for LayoutParams
you must specify the kind of layout for the import, as in
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
Otherwise you need to use LinearLayout.LayoutParams
in the code.
Here is the xml:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ll_example"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ff99ccff"
android:orientation="vertical" >
</LinearLayout>
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// NOTE: setContentView is below, not here
// Create new LinearLayout
LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(this);
linearLayout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
linearLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
linearLayout.setBackgroundColor(0xff99ccff);
// Add textviews
TextView textView1 = new TextView(this);
textView1.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
textView1.setText("programmatically created TextView1");
textView1.setBackgroundColor(0xff66ff66); // hex color 0xAARRGGBB
textView1.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20); // in pixels (left, top, right, bottom)
linearLayout.addView(textView1);
TextView textView2 = new TextView(this);
LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
layoutParams.setMargins(10, 10, 10, 10); // (left, top, right, bottom)
textView2.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
textView2.setText("programmatically created TextView2");
textView2.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 18);
textView2.setBackgroundColor(0xffffdbdb); // hex color 0xAARRGGBB
linearLayout.addView(textView2);
// Set context view
setContentView(linearLayout);
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.dynamic_linearlayout);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(
Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dynamic_linearlayout_item, null);
FrameLayout container = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.flContainer);
container.addView(view);
}
Here is dynamic_linearlayout.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/flContainer"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
</FrameLayout>
And here is the dynamic_linearlayout_item.xml to add:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/ll_example"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ff99ccff"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#ff66ff66"
android:padding="20px"
android:text="programmatically created TextView1" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#ffffdbdb"
android:layout_gravity="right"
android:layout_margin="10px"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:text="programmatically created TextView2" />
</LinearLayout>
Ian Mackinnon found the answer, but it's better with xargs:
git ls-files --deleted -z | xargs -r0 git rm
As a git alias:
git config --global alias.rm-deleted '!git ls-files --deleted -z | xargs -r0 git rm'
This uses xargs with NUL termination (the only byte guarranteed not to appear in a path) and the option to not run git rm
if the file list is empty.
This syntax is also fish compatible.
For backup purposes, make a BAT file and run this BAT file using Task Scheduler. It will take a backup of the database; just copy the following line and paste in Notepad and then save the .bat file, and run it on your system.
@echo off
for /f "tokens=1" %%i in ('date /t') do set DATE_DOW=%%i
for /f "tokens=2" %%i in ('date /t') do set DATE_DAY=%%i
for /f %%i in ('echo %date_day:/=-%') do set DATE_DAY=%%i
for /f %%i in ('time /t') do set DATE_TIME=%%i
for /f %%i in ('echo %date_time::=-%') do set DATE_TIME=%%i
"C:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql server 5.5\bin\mysqldump" -u username -ppassword mysql>C:/%DATE_DAY%_%DATE_TIME%_database.sql
Other answers posted here for this question did not work for me using the latest Visual Studio 2017 Enterprise edition (as of 2018-09-18).
Instead, I used this method:
Once installed, close and restart Visual Studio. Go to File->New Project and search for the word Installer. You'll know you have the correct templates installed if you see a list that looks something like this:
There are multiple ways of applying aggregate functions to multiple columns.
GroupedData
class provides a number of methods for the most common functions, including count
, max
, min
, mean
and sum
, which can be used directly as follows:
Python:
df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(
[(1.0, 0.3, 1.0), (1.0, 0.5, 0.0), (-1.0, 0.6, 0.5), (-1.0, 5.6, 0.2)],
("col1", "col2", "col3"))
df.groupBy("col1").sum()
## +----+---------+-----------------+---------+
## |col1|sum(col1)| sum(col2)|sum(col3)|
## +----+---------+-----------------+---------+
## | 1.0| 2.0| 0.8| 1.0|
## |-1.0| -2.0|6.199999999999999| 0.7|
## +----+---------+-----------------+---------+
Scala
val df = sc.parallelize(Seq(
(1.0, 0.3, 1.0), (1.0, 0.5, 0.0),
(-1.0, 0.6, 0.5), (-1.0, 5.6, 0.2))
).toDF("col1", "col2", "col3")
df.groupBy($"col1").min().show
// +----+---------+---------+---------+
// |col1|min(col1)|min(col2)|min(col3)|
// +----+---------+---------+---------+
// | 1.0| 1.0| 0.3| 0.0|
// |-1.0| -1.0| 0.6| 0.2|
// +----+---------+---------+---------+
Optionally you can pass a list of columns which should be aggregated
df.groupBy("col1").sum("col2", "col3")
You can also pass dictionary / map with columns a the keys and functions as the values:
Python
exprs = {x: "sum" for x in df.columns}
df.groupBy("col1").agg(exprs).show()
## +----+---------+
## |col1|avg(col3)|
## +----+---------+
## | 1.0| 0.5|
## |-1.0| 0.35|
## +----+---------+
Scala
val exprs = df.columns.map((_ -> "mean")).toMap
df.groupBy($"col1").agg(exprs).show()
// +----+---------+------------------+---------+
// |col1|avg(col1)| avg(col2)|avg(col3)|
// +----+---------+------------------+---------+
// | 1.0| 1.0| 0.4| 0.5|
// |-1.0| -1.0|3.0999999999999996| 0.35|
// +----+---------+------------------+---------+
Finally you can use varargs:
Python
from pyspark.sql.functions import min
exprs = [min(x) for x in df.columns]
df.groupBy("col1").agg(*exprs).show()
Scala
import org.apache.spark.sql.functions.sum
val exprs = df.columns.map(sum(_))
df.groupBy($"col1").agg(exprs.head, exprs.tail: _*)
There are some other way to achieve a similar effect but these should more than enough most of the time.
See also:
If you are trying to implement a toggle, so that anytime you re-run a persistent code its being negated, you can achieve that as following:
try:
toggle = not toggle
except NameError:
toggle = True
Running this code will first set the toggle
to True
and anytime this snippet ist called, toggle will be negated.
The method could vary depending on your needs. Here are 3 ways to calculate Luminance:
Luminance (standard for certain colour spaces): (0.2126*R + 0.7152*G + 0.0722*B)
source
Luminance (perceived option 1): (0.299*R + 0.587*G + 0.114*B)
source
Luminance (perceived option 2, slower to calculate): ? sqrt( 0.241*R^2 + 0.691*G^2 + 0.068*B^2 )
sqrt( 0.299*R^2 + 0.587*G^2 + 0.114*B^2 )
(thanks to @MatthewHerbst) source
[Edit: added examples using named css colors sorted with each method.]
If you want to check quietly via $? without the hassle of grep'ing wget's output you can use:
wget -q "http://blah.meh.com/my/path" -O /dev/null
Works even on URLs with just a path but has the disadvantage that something's really downloaded so this is not recommended when checking big files for existence.
None of the above solved the issue for me. In my case it was not also setting the correct application scene manifest.
I had to change LoginScreen used to be Main
Try to code below,
String[][] shades = new String[4][3];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
for(int y = 0; y < 3; y++)
{
shades[i][y] = value;
}
}
The first one creates a single lambda function and calls it ten times.
The second one doesn't call the function. It creates 10 different lambda functions. It puts all of those in a list. To make it equivalent to the first you need:
[(lambda x: x*x)(x) for x in range(10)]
Or better yet:
[x*x for x in range(10)]
I think its already been answered before, but just a correction if you are populating an unordered list, the *ngFor
will come in the element which you want to repeat. So it should be insdide <li>
. Also, Angular2 now uses let to declare a variable.
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let item of items; let i = index" [attr.data-index]="i">
{{item}}
</li>
</ul>
Solution
echo $person->middleName ?? 'Person does not have a middle name';
To show how this would look in an if statement for more clarity on how this is working.
if($person->middleName ?? false) {
echo $person->middleName;
} else {
echo 'Person does not have a middle name';
}
Explanation
The traditional PHP way to check for something's existence is to do:
if(isset($person->middleName)) {
echo $person->middleName;
} else {
echo 'Person does not have a middle name';
}
OR for a more class specific way:
if(property_exists($person, 'middleName')) {
echo $person->middleName;
} else {
echo 'Person does not have a middle name';
}
These are both fine in long form statements but in ternary statements they become unnecessarily cumbersome like so:
isset($person->middleName) ? echo $person->middleName : echo 'Person does not have a middle name';
You can also achieve this with just the ternary operator like so:
echo $person->middleName ?: 'Person does not have a middle name';
But... if the value does not exist (is not set) it will raise an E_NOTICE
and is not best practise. If the value is null
it will not raise the exception.
Therefore ternary operator to the rescue making this a neat little answer:
echo $person->middleName ?? 'Person does not have a middle name';
http://sass-lang.com/docs/yardoc/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html#import
doesn't look like it.
If any of these files always require the others, then have them import the other files and only import the top-level ones. If they're all standalone, then I think you're going to have to keep doing it like you are now.
I installed the latest version of json:
gem install json
Then deleted the line json(1.8.1) from the Gemfile.lock and did a
bundle install
And then the Gemfile.lock file uses json(1.8.3) without erros
in my case i click on recent apps shortcut on my cell phone and close all apps. This solution always work for me, because this error not related to code.
I also had to do this myself. I did it via the --parents argument for cp:
find SOURCEPATH -name filename*.txt -exec cp --parents {} DESTPATH \;
You want something like the cex=1.5
argument to scale fonts 150 percent. But do see help(par)
as there are also cex.lab
, cex.axis
, ...
That is a curried function
First, examine this function with two parameters …
const add = (x, y) => x + y
add(2, 3) //=> 5
Here it is again in curried form …
const add = x => y => x + y
Here is the same1 code without arrow functions …
const add = function (x) {
return function (y) {
return x + y
}
}
Focus on return
It might help to visualize it another way. We know that arrow functions work like this – let's pay particular attention to the return value.
const f = someParam => returnValue
So our add
function returns a function – we can use parentheses for added clarity. The bolded text is the return value of our function add
const add = x => (y => x + y)
In other words add
of some number returns a function
add(2) // returns (y => 2 + y)
Calling curried functions
So in order to use our curried function, we have to call it a bit differently …
add(2)(3) // returns 5
This is because the first (outer) function call returns a second (inner) function. Only after we call the second function do we actually get the result. This is more evident if we separate the calls on two lines …
const add2 = add(2) // returns function(y) { return 2 + y }
add2(3) // returns 5
Applying our new understanding to your code
related: ”What’s the difference between binding, partial application, and currying?”
OK, now that we understand how that works, let's look at your code
handleChange = field => e => {
e.preventDefault()
/// Do something here
}
We'll start by representing it without using arrow functions …
handleChange = function(field) {
return function(e) {
e.preventDefault()
// Do something here
// return ...
};
};
However, because arrow functions lexically bind this
, it would actually look more like this …
handleChange = function(field) {
return function(e) {
e.preventDefault()
// Do something here
// return ...
}.bind(this)
}.bind(this)
Maybe now we can see what this is doing more clearly. The handleChange
function is creating a function for a specified field
. This is a handy React technique because you're required to setup your own listeners on each input in order to update your applications state. By using the handleChange
function, we can eliminate all the duplicated code that would result in setting up change
listeners for each field. Cool!
1 Here I did not have to lexically bind this
because the original add
function does not use any context, so it is not important to preserve it in this case.
Even more arrows
More than two arrow functions can be sequenced, if necessary -
const three = a => b => c =>
a + b + c
const four = a => b => c => d =>
a + b + c + d
three (1) (2) (3) // 6
four (1) (2) (3) (4) // 10
Curried functions are capable of surprising things. Below we see $
defined as a curried function with two parameters, yet at the call site, it appears as though we can supply any number of arguments. Currying is the abstraction of arity -
const $ = x => k =>_x000D_
$ (k (x))_x000D_
_x000D_
const add = x => y =>_x000D_
x + y_x000D_
_x000D_
const mult = x => y =>_x000D_
x * y_x000D_
_x000D_
$ (1) // 1_x000D_
(add (2)) // + 2 = 3_x000D_
(mult (6)) // * 6 = 18_x000D_
(console.log) // 18_x000D_
_x000D_
$ (7) // 7_x000D_
(add (1)) // + 1 = 8_x000D_
(mult (8)) // * 8 = 64_x000D_
(mult (2)) // * 2 = 128_x000D_
(mult (2)) // * 2 = 256_x000D_
(console.log) // 256
_x000D_
Partial application
Partial application is a related concept. It allows us to partially apply functions, similar to currying, except the function does not have to be defined in curried form -
const partial = (f, ...a) => (...b) =>
f (...a, ...b)
const add3 = (x, y, z) =>
x + y + z
partial (add3) (1, 2, 3) // 6
partial (add3, 1) (2, 3) // 6
partial (add3, 1, 2) (3) // 6
partial (add3, 1, 2, 3) () // 6
partial (add3, 1, 1, 1, 1) (1, 1, 1, 1, 1) // 3
Here's a working demo of partial
you can play with in your own browser -
const partial = (f, ...a) => (...b) =>_x000D_
f (...a, ...b)_x000D_
_x000D_
const preventDefault = (f, event) =>_x000D_
( event .preventDefault ()_x000D_
, f (event)_x000D_
)_x000D_
_x000D_
const logKeypress = event =>_x000D_
console .log (event.which)_x000D_
_x000D_
document_x000D_
.querySelector ('input[name=foo]')_x000D_
.addEventListener ('keydown', partial (preventDefault, logKeypress))
_x000D_
<input name="foo" placeholder="type here to see ascii codes" size="50">
_x000D_
Creating /etc/docker/daemon.json file and adding the below content and then doing a docker restart on CentOS 7 resolved the issue.
{
"insecure-registries" : [ "hostname.cloudapp.net:5000" ]
}
//Start of Code
Firebase ref = new Firebase(FIREBASE_URL);
ref.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener(){
@Override
public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot snapshot){
GenericTypeIndicator<List<YourClassName>> t = new GenericTypeIndicator<List<YourClassName>>{};
List<YourClassName> messages = snapshot.getValue(t);
Log.d("Get Data Size", messages.size());
}
}
@Override
public void onCancelled(FirebaseError firebaseError){
Log.e("The read failed: ",firebaseError.getMessage());
}
});
You can use the function toprettyxml()
from xml.dom.minidom
in order to do that:
def prettify(elem):
"""Return a pretty-printed XML string for the Element.
"""
rough_string = ElementTree.tostring(elem, 'utf-8')
reparsed = minidom.parseString(rough_string)
return reparsed.toprettyxml(indent="\t")
The idea is to print your Element
in a string, parse it using minidom and convert it again in XML using the toprettyxml
function.
Source: http://pymotw.com/2/xml/etree/ElementTree/create.html
The alternative for explode in php is split.
The first parameter is the delimiter, the second parameter the maximum number splits. The parts are returned without the delimiter present (except possibly the last part). When the delimiter is None, all whitespace is matched. This is the default.
>>> "Rajasekar SP".split()
['Rajasekar', 'SP']
>>> "Rajasekar SP".split('a',2)
['R','j','sekar SP']
I would suggest that a definition of 'transaction processing' would be more useful, as it covers transactions as a concept in computer science.
From wikipedia:
In computer science, transaction processing is information processing that is divided into individual, indivisible operations, called transactions. Each transaction must succeed or fail as a complete unit; it cannot remain in an intermediate state.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transaction_processing#Implementations
You can go up a folder in the hierarchy by using
../
So to get to folder /webroot/site/pages/folder2/mypage.htm from /webroot/site/pages/folder1/myotherpage.htm your link would look like this:
<a href="../folder2/mypage.htm">Link to My Page</a>
What you should do is to serialize your form data and send it to the controller action. ASP.NET MVC will bind the form data to the EditPostViewModel
object( your action method parameter), using MVC model binding feature.
You can validate your form at client side and if everything is fine, send the data to server. The valid()
method will come in handy.
$(function () {
$("#yourSubmitButtonID").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var _this = $(this);
var _form = _this.closest("form");
var isvalid = _form .valid(); // Tells whether the form is valid
if (isvalid)
{
$.post(_form.attr("action"), _form.serialize(), function (data) {
//check the result and do whatever you want
})
}
});
});
useEffect
can hook on a certain prop or state. so, the thing you need to do to avoid infinite loop hook is binding some variable or state to effect
For Example:
useEffect(myeffectCallback, [])
above effect will fire only once the component has rendered. this is similar to componentDidMount
lifecycle
const [something, setSomething] = withState(0)
const [myState, setMyState] = withState(0)
useEffect(() => {
setSomething(0)
}, myState)
above effect will fire only my state has changed this is similar to componentDidUpdate
except not every changing state will fire it.
You can read more detail though this link
#ALL THESE REQUIRE THE WHOLE STRING TO BE A NUMBER
#For numbers embedded in sentences, see discussion below
#### NUMBERS AND DECIMALS ONLY ####
#No commas allowed
#Pass: (1000.0), (001), (.001)
#Fail: (1,000.0)
^\d*\.?\d+$
#No commas allowed
#Can't start with "."
#Pass: (0.01)
#Fail: (.01)
^(\d+\.)?\d+$
#### CURRENCY ####
#No commas allowed
#"$" optional
#Can't start with "."
#Either 0 or 2 decimal digits
#Pass: ($1000), (1.00), ($0.11)
#Fail: ($1.0), (1.), ($1.000), ($.11)
^\$?\d+(\.\d{2})?$
#### COMMA-GROUPED ####
#Commas required between powers of 1,000
#Can't start with "."
#Pass: (1,000,000), (0.001)
#Fail: (1000000), (1,00,00,00), (.001)
^\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*(\.\d+)?$
#Commas required
#Cannot be empty
#Pass: (1,000.100), (.001)
#Fail: (1000), ()
^(?=.)(\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*)?(\.\d+)?$
#Commas optional as long as they're consistent
#Can't start with "."
#Pass: (1,000,000), (1000000)
#Fail: (10000,000), (1,00,00)
^(\d+|\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*)(\.\d+)?$
#### LEADING AND TRAILING ZEROES ####
#No commas allowed
#Can't start with "."
#No leading zeroes in integer part
#Pass: (1.00), (0.00)
#Fail: (001)
^([1-9]\d*|0)(\.\d+)?$
#No commas allowed
#Can't start with "."
#No trailing zeroes in decimal part
#Pass: (1), (0.1)
#Fail: (1.00), (0.1000)
^\d+(\.\d*[1-9])?$
Now that that's out of the way, most of the following is meant as commentary on how complex regex can get if you try to be clever with it, and why you should seek alternatives. Read at your own risk.
This is a very common task, but all the answers I see here so far will accept inputs that don't match your number format, such as ,111
, 9,9,9
, or even .,,.
. That's simple enough to fix, even if the numbers are embedded in other text. IMHO anything that fails to pull 1,234.56 and 1234—and only those numbers—out of abc22 1,234.56 9.9.9.9 def 1234
is a wrong answer.
First of all, if you don't need to do this all in one regex, don't. A single regex for two different number formats is hard to maintain even when they aren't embedded in other text. What you should really do is split the whole thing on whitespace, then run two or three smaller regexes on the results. If that's not an option for you, keep reading.
Considering the examples you've given, here's a simple regex that allows pretty much any integer or decimal in 0000
format and blocks everything else:
^\d*\.?\d+$
Here's one that requires 0,000
format:
^\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*(\.\d+)?$
Put them together, and commas become optional as long as they're consistent:
^(\d*\.?\d+|\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*(\.\d+)?)$
The patterns above require the entire input to be a number. You're looking for numbers embedded in text, so you have to loosen that part. On the other hand, you don't want it to see catch22
and think it's found the number 22. If you're using something with lookbehind support (like .NET), this is pretty easy: replace ^
with (?<!\S)
and $
with (?!\S)
and you're good to go:
(?<!\S)(\d*\.?\d+|\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*(\.\d+)?)(?!\S)
If you're working with JavaScript or Ruby or something, things start looking more complex:
(?:^|\s)(\d*\.?\d+|\d{1,3}(?:,\d{3})*(?:\.\d+)?)(?!\S)
You'll have to use capture groups; I can't think of an alternative without lookbehind support. The numbers you want will be in Group 1 (assuming the whole match is Group 0).
I think that covers your question, so if that's all you need, stop reading now. If you want to get fancier, things turn very complex very quickly. Depending on your situation, you may want to block any or all of the following:
Just for the hell of it, let's assume you want to block the first 3, but allow the last one. What should you do? I'll tell you what you should do, you should use a different regex for each rule and progressively narrow down your matches. But for the sake of the challenge, here's how you do it all in one giant pattern:
(?<!\S)(?=.)(0|([1-9](\d*|\d{0,2}(,\d{3})*)))?(\.\d*[1-9])?(?!\S)
And here's what it means:
(?<!\S) to (?!\S) #The whole match must be surrounded by either whitespace or line boundaries. So if you see something bogus like :;:9.:, ignore the 9.
(?=.) #The whole thing can't be blank.
( #Rules for the integer part:
0 #1. The integer part could just be 0...
| #
[1-9] # ...otherwise, it can't have leading zeroes.
( #
\d* #2. It could use no commas at all...
| #
\d{0,2}(,\d{3})* # ...or it could be comma-separated groups of 3 digits each.
) #
)? #3. Or there could be no integer part at all.
( #Rules for the decimal part:
\. #1. It must start with a decimal point...
\d* #2. ...followed by a string of numeric digits only.
[1-9] #3. It can't be just the decimal point, and it can't end in 0.
)? #4. The whole decimal part is also optional. Remember, we checked at the beginning to make sure the whole thing wasn't blank.
Tested here: http://rextester.com/YPG96786
This will allow things like:
100,000
999.999
90.0009
1,000,023.999
0.111
.111
0
It will block things like:
1,1,1.111
000,001.111
999.
0.
111.110000
1.1.1.111
9.909,888
There are several ways to make this regex simpler and shorter, but understand that changing the pattern will loosen what it considers a number.
Since many regex engines (e.g. JavaScript and Ruby) don't support the negative lookbehind, the only way to do this correctly is with capture groups:
(:?^|\s)(?=.)((?:0|(?:[1-9](?:\d*|\d{0,2}(?:,\d{3})*)))?(?:\.\d*[1-9])?)(?!\S)
The numbers you're looking for will be in capture group 1.
Tested here: http://rubular.com/r/3HCSkndzhT
Obviously, this is a massive, complicated, nigh-unreadable regex. I enjoyed the challenge, but you should consider whether you really want to use this in a production environment. Instead of trying to do everything in one step, you could do it in two: a regex to catch anything that might be a number, then another one to weed out whatever isn't a number. Or you could do some basic processing, then use your language's built-in number parsing functions. Your choice.
Inline SVG coming from 3rd party sources (like Google charts) may not contain XML namespace attribute (xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
) in SVG element (or maybe it's removed once SVG is rendered - neither browser inspector nor jQuery commands from browser console show the namespace in SVG element).
When you need to re-purpose these svg snippets for your other needs (background-image in CSS or img element in HTML) watch out for the missing namespace. Without the namespace browsers may refuse to display SVG (regardless of the encoding utf8 or base64).
$("#datepicker").datepicker({
dateFormat:'dd/M/yy',
minDate: 'now',
changeMonth:true,
changeYear:true,
showOn: "focus",
// buttonImage: "YourImage",
buttonImageOnly: true,
yearRange: "-100:+0",
});
$( "#datepicker" ).datepicker( "option", "disabled", true ); //missing ID selector
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
// Running 'gradle wrapper' will generate gradlew - Getting gradle wrapper working and using it will save you a lot of pain.
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '2.2'
}
// Look Google doesn't use Maven Central, they use jcenter now.
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
Then at the command-line run
gradle wrapper
If you're missing gradle on your system install it or the above won't work. On a Mac it is best to install via Homebrew.
brew install gradle
After you have successfully run the wrapper task and generated gradlew
, don't use your system gradle. It will save you a lot of headaches.
./gradlew assemble
com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.0.1
You should set the version to be the latest and you can check the tools page and edit the version accordingly.
The addition of gradle and the newest Android Studio have changed project layout dramatically. If you have an older project I highly recommend creating a clean one with the latest Android Studio and see what Google considers the standard project.
Android Studio has facilities for importing older projects which can also help.
"Domain" is not a property of an LDAP object. It is more like the name of the database the object is stored in.
So you have to connect to the right database (in LDAP terms: "bind to the domain/directory server") in order to perform a search in that database.
Once you bound successfully, your query in it's current shape is all you need.
BTW: Choosing "ObjectCategory=Person"
over "ObjectClass=user"
was a good decision. In AD, the former is an "indexed property" with excellent performance, the latter is not indexed and a tad slower.
Correct solution is to copy or install to /usr/local/bin
not /usr/bin
.This is due to System Integrity Protection (SIP). SIP makes /usr/bin
read-only but leaves /usr/local
as read-write.
SIP should not be disabled as stated in the answer above because it adds another layer of protection against malware gaining root access. Here is a complete explanation of what SIP does and why it is useful.
As suggested in this answer one should not disable SIP (rootless mode) "It is not recommended to disable rootless mode! The best practice is to install custom stuff to "/usr/local" only."
Below is one of the way by which you can achieve that, may not be an ideal way to do.
Have one method accepting both types of request, then check what type of request you received, is it of type "GET" or "POST", once you come to know that, do respective actions and the call one method which does common task for both request Methods ie GET and POST.
@RequestMapping(value = "/books")
public ModelAndView listBooks(HttpServletRequest request){
//handle both get and post request here
// first check request type and do respective actions needed for get and post.
if(GET REQUEST){
//WORK RELATED TO GET
}else if(POST REQUEST){
//WORK RELATED TO POST
}
commonMethod(param1, param2....);
}
I just came across this. The correct answer is:
awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS=","} {gsub(/^[[:space:]]+|[[:space:]]+$/,"",$2)} 1'
The datetime module has its own versions of min and max as available methods. https://docs.python.org/2/library/datetime.html
Besides what Bert F said, many commands, including log
has the -r
(or --revision
) option. The following are some practical examples using this option to show ranges of revisions:
To list everything in ascending order:
svn log -r 1:HEAD
To list everything in descending order:
svn log -r HEAD:1
To list everything from the thirteenth to the base of the currently checked-out revision in ascending order:
svn log -r 13:BASE
To get everything between the given dates:
svn log -r {2011-02-02}:{2011-02-03}
You can combine all the above expressions with the --limit
option, so that can you have a quite granular control over what is printed. For more info about these -r
expressions refer to svn help log
or the relevant chapter in the book Version Control with Subversion
We implemented a ngModelChange observable directive that sends all model changes through an event emitter that you instantiate in your own component. You simply have to bind your event emitter to the directive.
See: https://github.com/atomicbits/angular2-modelchangeobservable
In html, bind your event emitter (countryChanged in this example):
<input [(ngModel)]="country.name"
[modelChangeObservable]="countryChanged"
placeholder="Country"
name="country" id="country"></input>
In your typescript component, do some async operations on the EventEmitter:
import ...
import {ModelChangeObservable} from './model-change-observable.directive'
@Component({
selector: 'my-component',
directives: [ModelChangeObservable],
providers: [],
templateUrl: 'my-component.html'
})
export class MyComponent {
@Input()
country: Country
selectedCountries:Country[]
countries:Country[] = <Country[]>[]
countryChanged:EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter<string>()
constructor() {
this.countryChanged
.filter((text:string) => text.length > 2)
.debounceTime(300)
.subscribe((countryName:string) => {
let query = new RegExp(countryName, 'ig')
this.selectedCountries = this.countries.filter((country:Country) => {
return query.test(country.name)
})
})
}
}
You should override equals
public boolean equals (Object obj) {
if (this==obj) return true;
if (this == null) return false;
if (this.getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
// Class name is Employ & have lastname
Employe emp = (Employee) obj ;
return this.lastname.equals(emp.getlastname());
}
Just go into the build path and change the source path to be src/prefix1
instead of src
.
It may be easiest to right-click on the src
directory and select "Build Path / Remove from build path", then find the src/prefix1
directory, right-click it and select "Build Path / Use as source folder".
One thing to be aware of is that many Linux netfilter firewalls are misconfigured.
If you have something like:
-A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
then packet reordering can result in the firewall considering the packets invalid and thus generating resets which will then break otherwise healthy connections.
Reordering is particularly likely with a wireless network.
This should instead be:
-A FORWARD -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-reset
Basically anytime you have:
... -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
it should immediately be followed by:
... -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
It's better to drop a packet then to generate a potentially protocol disrupting tcp reset. Resets are better when they're provably the correct thing to send... since this eliminates timeouts. But if there's any chance they're invalid then they can cause this sort of pain.
I found the solution as follows:
private void gridView1_RowCellClick(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.RowCellClickEventArgs e)
{
TBGRNo.Text = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.FocusedRowHandle, "GRNo").ToString();
TBSName.Text = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.FocusedRowHandle, "SName").ToString();
TBFName.Text = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.FocusedRowHandle, "FName").ToString();
}
Here is a nice simple solution using jQuery
that works nicely:
$('.dropdown-toggle').click(function () {
$(this).next('.dropdown-menu').slideToggle(300);
});
$('.dropdown-toggle').focusout(function () {
$(this).next('.dropdown-menu').slideUp(300);
})
The slide animation toggle occurs on clicking and it always slides back up on losing focus.
Alter the 300
value to anything you want, the lower the number the faster the animation.
Edit:
This solution will only work for desktop views. It will need some further modification in order to display nicely for mobile.
No need for regex. os.path.splitext
is your friend:
os.path.splitext('1.1.1.jpg')
>>> ('1.1.1', '.jpg')
One general solution to such tiny errors is that you close eclipse and start is again.. 3 irritating problems were solved.. its the problem with eclipse.. some times it didn resolve "R.id", the it didn find @string/somebutton, and then again some random thing... if nothing logical comes in your mind, try this, n conjure d result.. :)
You need declare class Contract
class Contract {
public $id;
public $name;
}
$contract = new Contract();
$contract->id = 100;
$contract->name = "John";
$params = array(
"Contact" => $contract,
"description" => "Barrel of Oil",
"amount" => 500,
);
or
$params = array(
$contract,
"description" => "Barrel of Oil",
"amount" => 500,
);
Then
$response = $client->__soapCall("Function1", array("FirstFunction" => $params));
or
$response = $client->__soapCall("Function1", $params);
Just store the index generated in a variable, and then access the array using this varaible:
int idx = new Random().nextInt(fruits.length);
String random = (fruits[idx]);
P.S. I usually don't like generating new Random
object per randoization - I prefer using a single Random
in the program - and re-use it. It allows me to easily reproduce a problematic sequence if I later find any bug in the program.
According to this approach, I will have some variable Random r
somewhere, and I will just use:
int idx = r.nextInt(fruits.length)
However, your approach is OK as well, but you might have hard time reproducing a specific sequence if you need to later on.
For footer change from position: relative;
to position:fixed;
footer {
background-color: #333;
width: 100%;
bottom: 0;
position: fixed;
}
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/a6RBm/
list1 = [1,2,3,4]; list2 = [0,3,3,6]
print set(list2) - set(list1)
Update alpha 47
As of alpha 47 the below answer (for alpha46 and below) is not longer required. Now the Http module handles automatically the errores returned. So now is as easy as follows
http
.get('Some Url')
.map(res => res.json())
.subscribe(
(data) => this.data = data,
(err) => this.error = err); // Reach here if fails
Alpha 46 and below
You can handle the response in the map(...)
, before the subscribe
.
http
.get('Some Url')
.map(res => {
// If request fails, throw an Error that will be caught
if(res.status < 200 || res.status >= 300) {
throw new Error('This request has failed ' + res.status);
}
// If everything went fine, return the response
else {
return res.json();
}
})
.subscribe(
(data) => this.data = data, // Reach here if res.status >= 200 && <= 299
(err) => this.error = err); // Reach here if fails
Here's a plnkr with a simple example.
Note that in the next release this won't be necessary because all status codes below 200 and above 299 will throw an error automatically, so you won't have to check them by yourself. Check this commit for more info.
Give the div a class or id and do something like this:
$("#example").get().innerHTML;
That works at the DOM level.
Let's say you have a shiny Foo class. Well you have 3 options:
1) You want to use the method (or attribute) of a class inside the definition of that class:
class Foo(object):
attribute1 = 1 # class attribute (those don't use 'self' in declaration)
def __init__(self):
self.attribute2 = 2 # instance attribute (those are accessible via first
# parameter of the method, usually called 'self'
# which will contain nothing but the instance itself)
def set_attribute3(self, value):
self.attribute3 = value
def sum_1and2(self):
return self.attribute1 + self.attribute2
2) You want to use the method (or attribute) of a class outside the definition of that class
def get_legendary_attribute1():
return Foo.attribute1
def get_legendary_attribute2():
return Foo.attribute2
def get_legendary_attribute1_from(cls):
return cls.attribute1
get_legendary_attribute1() # >>> 1
get_legendary_attribute2() # >>> AttributeError: type object 'Foo' has no attribute 'attribute2'
get_legendary_attribute1_from(Foo) # >>> 1
3) You want to use the method (or attribute) of an instantiated class:
f = Foo()
f.attribute1 # >>> 1
f.attribute2 # >>> 2
f.attribute3 # >>> AttributeError: 'Foo' object has no attribute 'attribute3'
f.set_attribute3(3)
f.attribute3 # >>> 3
you could simply type :
background: linear-gradient(_x000D_
to bottom,_x000D_
rgba(0,0,0, 0),_x000D_
rgba(0,0,0, 100)_x000D_
),url(../images/image.jpg);
_x000D_
While it is true that there is no ALTER COLUMN, if you only want to rename the column, drop the NOT NULL constraint, or change the data type, you can use the following set of commands:
Note: These commands have the potential to corrupt your database, so make sure you have a backup
PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
UPDATE SQLITE_MASTER SET SQL = 'CREATE TABLE BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT NULL, publication_date TEXT)' WHERE NAME = 'BOOKS';
PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;
You will need to either close and reopen your connection or vacuum the database to reload the changes into the schema.
For example:
Y:\> sqlite3 booktest
SQLite version 3.7.4
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> create table BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT NULL, publication_date TEXT NOT NULL);
sqlite> insert into BOOKS VALUES ("NULLTEST",null);
Error: BOOKS.publication_date may not be NULL
sqlite> PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
sqlite> UPDATE SQLITE_MASTER SET SQL = 'CREATE TABLE BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT NULL, publication_date TEXT)' WHERE NAME = 'BOOKS';
sqlite> PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;
sqlite> .q
Y:\> sqlite3 booktest
SQLite version 3.7.4
Enter ".help" for instructions
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"
sqlite> insert into BOOKS VALUES ("NULLTEST",null);
sqlite> .q
REFERENCES FOLLOW:
alter table
SQLite supports a limited subset of ALTER TABLE. The ALTER TABLE command in SQLite allows the user to rename a table or to add a new column to an existing table. It is not possible to rename a column, remove a column, or add or remove constraints from a table.
In c#, View.BringSubviewToFront(childView); YourView.Layer.ZPosition = 1; both should work.
If you created an environment variable with the name IncludePath, try renaming it to something else.
This name will override $(IncludePath) inside project properties.
if (function_exists('header_remove')) {
header_remove('X-Powered-By'); // PHP 5.3+
} else {
@ini_set('expose_php', 'off');
}
You could write your own by looking at the JPEG format.
That said, try a pre-existing library like CImg, or Boost's GIL. Or for strictly JPEG's, libjpeg. There is also the CxImage class on CodeProject.
Here's a big list.
This is round robin DNS. This is a quite simple solution for load balancing. Usually DNS servers rotate/shuffle the DNS records for each incoming DNS request. Unfortunately it's not a real solution for fail-over. If one of the servers fail, some visitors will still be directed to this failed server.
The first part of your question can be solved with just HTML & CSS; you'll need to use Javascript for the second part.
I'm not sure what you mean by "next to": on the same line and near, or on separate lines? If you want all of the radio buttons on the same line, just use margins to push them apart. If you want each of them on their own line, you have two options (unless you want to venture into float:
territory):
<br />s
to split the options apart and some CSS to vertically align them:<style type='text/css'>
.input input
{
width: 20px;
}
</style>
<div class="input radio">
<fieldset>
<legend>What color is the sky?</legend>
<input type="hidden" name="data[Submit][question]" value="" id="SubmitQuestion" />
<input type="radio" name="data[Submit][question]" id="SubmitQuestion1" value="1" />
<label for="SubmitQuestion1">A strange radient green.</label>
<br />
<input type="radio" name="data[Submit][question]" id="SubmitQuestion2" value="2" />
<label for="SubmitQuestion2">A dark gloomy orange</label>
<br />
<input type="radio" name="data[Submit][question]" id="SubmitQuestion3" value="3" />
<label for="SubmitQuestion3">A perfect glittering blue</label>
</fieldset>
</div>
Styling the <label>
is why you'll need to resort to Javascript. A library like jQuery
is perfect for this:
<style type='text/css'>
.input label.focused
{
background-color: #EEEEEE;
font-style: italic;
}
</style>
<script type='text/javascript' src='jquery.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.input :radio').focus(updateSelectedStyle);
$('.input :radio').blur(updateSelectedStyle);
$('.input :radio').change(updateSelectedStyle);
})
function updateSelectedStyle() {
$('.input :radio').removeClass('focused').next().removeClass('focused');
$('.input :radio:checked').addClass('focused').next().addClass('focused');
}
</script>
The focus
and blur
hooks are needed to make this work in IE.
There is one way to react to a kill -9: that is to have a separate process that monitors the process being killed and cleans up after it if necessary. This would probably involve IPC and would be quite a bit of work, and you can still override it by killing both processes at the same time. I assume it will not be worth the trouble in most cases.
Whoever kills a process with -9 should theoretically know what he/she is doing and that it may leave things in an inconsistent state.
In this answer, I will consider practical examples.
The first one, is of pandas.concat
.
The second one, of merging dataframes from the index of one and the column of another one.
Considering the following DataFrames
with the same column names:
Preco2018 with size (8784, 5)
Preco 2019 with size (8760, 5)
That have the same column names.
You can combine them using pandas.concat
, by simply
import pandas as pd
frames = [Preco2018, Preco2019]
df_merged = pd.concat(frames)
Which results in a DataFrame with the following size (17544, 5)
If you want to visualize, it ends up working like this
(Source)
2. Merge by Column and Index
In this part, I will consider a specific case: If one wants to merge the index of one dataframe and the column of another dataframe.
Let's say one has the dataframe Geo
with 54 columns, being one of the columns the Date Data
, which is of type datetime64[ns]
.
And the dataframe Price
that has one column with the price and the index corresponds to the dates
In this specific case, to merge them, one uses pd.merge
merged = pd.merge(Price, Geo, left_index=True, right_on='Data')
Which results in the following dataframe
.state(url: '/url', controller: Ctl, templateUrl: 'template.html', cache: false) cache: false ==> solved my problem !
In my case I was stupid enough to create the patch file incorrectly in the first place, actually diff-ing the wrong way. I ended up with the exact same error messages.
If you're on master and do git diff branch-name > branch-name.patch
, this tries to remove all additions you want to happen and vice versa (which was impossible for git to accomplish since, obviously, never done additions cannot be removed).
So make sure you checkout to your branch and execute git diff master > branch-name.patch
The report says : a file is missing in ... vendor/win32-x64-48/binding.node
I looked for the binding.node file and I find it in...
https://github.com/sass/node-sass-binaries
Copy the correct file with the name binding.node and it works.
You can disable validators conditionally by removing errors from ModelState:
ModelState["DependentProperty"].Errors.Clear();
Right click on the Spring Boot Applications main class file -> select Debug As options -> Select Java Application
function hasDuplicates(arr) {
var counts = [];
for (var i = 0; i <= arr.length; i++) {
if (counts[arr[i]] === undefined) {
counts[arr[i]] = 1;
} else {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// [...]
var arr = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4];
if (hasDuplicates(arr)) {
alert('Error: you have duplicates values !')
}
_x000D_
function hasDuplicates(arr) {
var counts = [];
for (var i = 0; i <= arr.length; i++) {
if (counts[arr[i]] === undefined) {
counts[arr[i]] = 1;
} else {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
// [...]
var arr = [1, 1, 2, 3, 4];
if (hasDuplicates(arr)) {
alert('Error: you have duplicates values !')
}
The theoretical limit (on Windows) for the maximum size of a UDP packet is 65507 bytes. This is documented here:
The correct maximum UDP message size is 65507, as determined by the following formula: 0xffff - (sizeof(IP Header) + sizeof(UDP Header)) = 65535-(20+8) = 65507
That being said, most protocols limit to a much smaller size - usually either 512 or occasionally 8192. You can often go higher than 548 safely if you are on a reliable network - but if you're broadcasting across the internet at large, the larger you go, the more likely you'll be to run into packet transmission problems and loss.
Simple fix. In VS2010, right click on your MVC project, select "Add Deployable Dependencies...", select the the options you want and click ok
Well, I now have some modification to my previous answer. I have noticed that none of the answers mentioned IF NOT EXISTS
. So I am going to provide a new solution of it as I have faced some problems altering the table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns WHERE table_name = 'TaskSheet' AND column_name = 'IsBilledToClient')
BEGIN
ALTER TABLE dbo.TaskSheet ADD
IsBilledToClient bit NOT NULL DEFAULT ((1))
END
GO
Here TaskSheet
is the particular table name and IsBilledToClient
is the new column which you are going to insert and 1
the default value. That means in the new column what will be the value of the existing rows, therefore one will be set automatically there. However, you can change as you wish with the respect of the column type like I have used BIT
, so I put in default value 1.
I suggest the above system, because I have faced a problem. So what is the problem? The problem is, if the IsBilledToClient
column does exists in the table table then if you execute only the portion of the code given below you will see an error in the SQL server Query builder. But if it does not exist then for the first time there will be no error when executing.
ALTER TABLE {TABLENAME}
ADD {COLUMNNAME} {TYPE} {NULL|NOT NULL}
CONSTRAINT {CONSTRAINT_NAME} DEFAULT {DEFAULT_VALUE}
[WITH VALUES]
Hope this wins the race due to its performance and most important not a chained logic using .replace('&','&').replace('<','<')...
var mapObj = {
'&':"&",
'<':"<",
'>':">",
'"':""",
'\'':"'"
};
var re = new RegExp(Object.keys(mapObj).join("|"),"gi");
function escapeHtml(str)
{
return str.replace(re, function(matched)
{
return mapObj[matched.toLowerCase()];
});
}
console.log('<script type="text/javascript">alert('Hello World');</script>');
console.log(escapeHtml('<script type="text/javascript">alert('Hello World');</script>'));
You can iterate DefaultView
as the following code by Indexer
:
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
// add some rows to your table
// ...
dt.DefaultView.Sort = "OneColumnName ASC"; // For example
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataRow oRow = dt.DefaultView[i].Row;
// Do your stuff with oRow
// ...
}
As a kind of simple solution you can use temp TreeMap if you need just a final result:
TreeMap<String, Integer> sortedMap = new TreeMap<String, Integer>();
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
sortedMap.put((String) entry.getValue(), (Integer)entry.getKey());
}
This will get you strings sorted as keys of sortedMap.
If your rotation angles are fairly uniform, you can use CSS:
<img id="image_canv" src="/image.png" class="rotate90">
CSS:
.rotate90 {
-webkit-transform: rotate(90deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(90deg);
-o-transform: rotate(90deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(90deg);
transform: rotate(90deg);
}
Otherwise, you can do this by setting a data attribute in your HTML, then using Javascript to add the necessary styling:
<img id="image_canv" src="/image.png" data-rotate="90">
Sample jQuery:
$('img').each(function() {
var deg = $(this).data('rotate') || 0;
var rotate = 'rotate(' + deg + 'deg)';
$(this).css({
'-webkit-transform': rotate,
'-moz-transform': rotate,
'-o-transform': rotate,
'-ms-transform': rotate,
'transform': rotate
});
});
Demo:
To bypass google's check, which is what you really want, simply remove the extensions from the file when you send it, and add them back after you download it. For example:
Aaa.h
class Aaa {
protected:
static Aaa *defaultAaa;
};
Aaa.cpp
// You must define an actual variable in your program for the static members of the classes
static Aaa *Aaa::defaultAaa;
you dont need those quotes
<td style="padding-left: 5px;padding-bottom:3px; font-size: 35px;"> <b>Datum:</b><br/>
November 2010 </td>
A very practical reason is that IE 6 doesn't let you resize the font if it's specified using px, whereas it does if you use a relative unit such as em or percentages. Not allowing the user to resize the font is very bad for accessibility. Although it's in decline, there are still a lot of IE 6 users out there.
Here are the steps I went through in getting ffmpeg to work on Android:
make
away. You'll need to extract bionic(libc) and zlib(libz) from the Android build as well, as ffmpeg libraries depend on them.Create a dynamic library wrapping ffmpeg functionality using the Android NDK. There's a lot of documentation out there on how to work with the NDK. Basically you'll need to write some C/C++ code to export the functionality you need out of ffmpeg into a library java can interact with through JNI. The NDK allows you to easily link against the static libraries you've generated in step 1, just add a line similar to this to Android.mk: LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libavcodec libavformat libavutil libc libz
Use the ffmpeg-wrapping dynamic library from your java sources. There's enough documentation on JNI out there, you should be fine.
Regarding using ffmpeg for playback, there are many examples (the ffmpeg binary itself is a good example), here's a basic tutorial. The best documentation can be found in the headers.
Good luck :)
Use Enum
's static method, GetNames
. It returns a string[]
, like so:
Enum.GetNames(typeof(DataSourceTypes))
If you want to create a method that does only this for only one type of enum
, and also converts that array to a List
, you can write something like this:
public List<string> GetDataSourceTypes()
{
return Enum.GetNames(typeof(DataSourceTypes)).ToList();
}
You will need Using System.Linq;
at the top of your class to use .ToList()
I've taken a bit of a different approach. I needed to parse a datetime from an excel import that was in the OA date format. This methodology is simple enough to build from... in essence,
Delete the original column and rename to the new to match the old
private void ChangeColumnType(System.Data.DataTable dt, string p, Type type){
dt.Columns.Add(p + "_new", type);
foreach (System.Data.DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{ // Will need switch Case for others if Date is not the only one.
dr[p + "_new"] =DateTime.FromOADate(double.Parse(dr[p].ToString())); // dr[p].ToString();
}
dt.Columns.Remove(p);
dt.Columns[p + "_new"].ColumnName = p;
}
Use the following function to get exact information. It is generated by taking the base of the ATM_CashWithdrawl
concept.
getFullMemoryUnit(): Total: [123 MB], Max: [1 GB, 773 MB, 512 KB], Free: [120 MB, 409 KB, 304 Bytes]
public static String getFullMemoryUnit(long unit) {
long BYTE = 1024, KB = BYTE, MB = KB * KB, GB = MB * KB, TB = GB * KB;
long KILO_BYTE, MEGA_BYTE = 0, GIGA_BYTE = 0, TERA_BYTE = 0;
unit = Math.abs(unit);
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
if ( unit / TB > 0 ) {
TERA_BYTE = (int) (unit / TB);
buffer.append(TERA_BYTE+" TB");
unit -= TERA_BYTE * TB;
}
if ( unit / GB > 0 ) {
GIGA_BYTE = (int) (unit / GB);
if (TERA_BYTE != 0) buffer.append(", ");
buffer.append(GIGA_BYTE+" GB");
unit %= GB;
}
if ( unit / MB > 0 ) {
MEGA_BYTE = (int) (unit / MB);
if (GIGA_BYTE != 0) buffer.append(", ");
buffer.append(MEGA_BYTE+" MB");
unit %= MB;
}
if ( unit / KB > 0 ) {
KILO_BYTE = (int) (unit / KB);
if (MEGA_BYTE != 0) buffer.append(", ");
buffer.append(KILO_BYTE+" KB");
unit %= KB;
}
if ( unit > 0 ) buffer.append(", "+unit+" Bytes");
return buffer.toString();
}
I have just modified the code of facebookarchive-StringUtils
to get the below format. The same format you will get when you use apache.hadoop-StringUtils
getMemoryUnit(): Total: [123.0 MB], Max: [1.8 GB], Free: [120.4 MB]
public static String getMemoryUnit(long bytes) {
DecimalFormat oneDecimal = new DecimalFormat("0.0");
float BYTE = 1024.0f, KB = BYTE, MB = KB * KB, GB = MB * KB, TB = GB * KB;
long absNumber = Math.abs(bytes);
double result = bytes;
String suffix = " Bytes";
if (absNumber < MB) {
result = bytes / KB;
suffix = " KB";
} else if (absNumber < GB) {
result = bytes / MB;
suffix = " MB";
} else if (absNumber < TB) {
result = bytes / GB;
suffix = " GB";
}
return oneDecimal.format(result) + suffix;
}
Example usage of the above methods:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
int availableProcessors = runtime.availableProcessors();
long heapSize = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory();
long heapMaxSize = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
long heapFreeSize = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
System.out.format("Total: [%s], Max: [%s], Free: [%s]\n", heapSize, heapMaxSize, heapFreeSize);
System.out.format("getMemoryUnit(): Total: [%s], Max: [%s], Free: [%s]\n",
getMemoryUnit(heapSize), getMemoryUnit(heapMaxSize), getMemoryUnit(heapFreeSize));
System.out.format("getFullMemoryUnit(): Total: [%s], Max: [%s], Free: [%s]\n",
getFullMemoryUnit(heapSize), getFullMemoryUnit(heapMaxSize), getFullMemoryUnit(heapFreeSize));
}
Bytes to get the above format
Total: [128974848], Max: [1884815360], Free: [126248240]
In order to display time in a human-readable format, use the function millisToShortDHMS(long duration)
.
@loneSomeday explained it beautifully , here one solution which might also give you good idea how to achieve play/pause functionality
The short answer to that is no. While you can enter multiple tables in the from
clause of an update statement, you can only specify a single table after the update
keyword. Even if you do write a "updatable" view (which is simply a view that follows certain restrictions), updates like this will fail. Here are the relevant clips from the MSDN documentation (emphasis is mine).
The view referenced by table_or_view_name must be updatable and reference exactly one base table in the FROM clause of the view. For more information about updatable views, see CREATE VIEW (Transact-SQL).
You can modify the data of an underlying base table through a view, as long as the following conditions are true:
- Any modifications, including UPDATE, INSERT, and DELETE statements, must reference columns from only one base table.
- The columns being modified in the view must directly reference the underlying data in the table columns. The columns cannot be derived in any other way, such as through the following:
- An aggregate function: AVG, COUNT, SUM, MIN, MAX, GROUPING, STDEV, STDEVP, VAR, and VARP.
- A computation. The column cannot be computed from an expression that uses other columns. Columns that are formed by using the set operators UNION, UNION ALL, CROSSJOIN, EXCEPT, and INTERSECT amount to a computation and are also not updatable.
- The columns being modified are not affected by GROUP BY, HAVING, or DISTINCT clauses.
- TOP is not used anywhere in the select_statement of the view together with the WITH CHECK OPTION clause.
In all honesty, though, you should consider using two different SQL statements within a transaction as per LBushkin's example.
UPDATE: My original assertion that you could update multiple tables in an updatable view was wrong. On SQL Server 2005 & 2012, it will generate the following error. I have corrected my answer to reflect this.
Msg 4405, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
View or function 'updatable_view' is not updatable because the modification affects multiple base tables.
There are jQuery-plugins that help you achieve this like: http://ricostacruz.com/jquery.transit/
Why not just use, toggleClass on click?
js:
$(this).toggleClass("up");
css:
button.up {
-webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
-moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
-ms-transform: rotate(180deg);
-o-transform: rotate(180deg);
transform: rotate(180deg);
/* IE6–IE9 */
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Matrix(M11=0.9914448613738104, M12=-0.13052619222005157,M21=0.13052619222005157, M22=0.9914448613738104, sizingMethod='auto expand');
zoom: 1;
}
you can also add this to the css:
button{
-webkit-transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
-moz-transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
-o-transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
-ms-transition: all 500ms ease-in-out;
}
which will add the animation.
PS...
to answer your original question:
you said that it rotates but never stops. When using set timeout you need to make sure you have a condition that will not call settimeout or else it will run forever. So for your code:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
var $elie = $("#bkgimg");
rotate(0);
function rotate(degree) {
// For webkit browsers: e.g. Chrome
$elie.css({ WebkitTransform: 'rotate(' + degree + 'deg)'});
// For Mozilla browser: e.g. Firefox
$elie.css({ '-moz-transform': 'rotate(' + degree + 'deg)'});
/* add a condition here for the extremity */
if(degree < 180){
// Animate rotation with a recursive call
setTimeout(function() { rotate(++degree); },65);
}
}
});
</script>
I was not even concentrating, here is how to do it
$DOCDIR = [Environment]::GetFolderPath("MyDocuments")
$TARGETDIR = '$DOCDIR\MatchedLog'
if(!(Test-Path -Path $TARGETDIR )){
New-Item -ItemType directory -Path $TARGETDIR
}
If you are using Angular 6.1 or later, the most convenient way is to use KeyValuePipe
@Component({
selector: 'keyvalue-pipe',
template: `<span>
<p>Object</p>
<div *ngFor="let item of object | keyvalue">
{{item.key}}:{{item.value}}
</div>
<p>Map</p>
<div *ngFor="let item of map | keyvalue">
{{item.key}}:{{item.value}}
</div>
</span>`
})
export class KeyValuePipeComponent {
object: Record<number, string> = {2: 'foo', 1: 'bar'};
map = new Map([[2, 'foo'], [1, 'bar']]);
}
Arrays have a property .length
that returns the number of elements.
var st =
{
"itema":{},
"itemb":
[
{"id":"s01","cd":"c01","dd":"d01"},
{"id":"s02","cd":"c02","dd":"d02"}
]
};
st.itemb.length // 2
New approach to old question. A solution that works from java 9+
ObjectNode agencyNode = new ObjectMapper().valueToTree(Map.of("key", "value"));
is more readable and maintainable for complex objects. Ej
Map<String, Object> agencyMap = Map.of(
"name", "Agencia Prueba",
"phone1", "1198788373",
"address", "Larrea 45 e/ calligaris y paris",
"number", 267,
"enable", true,
"location", Map.of("id", 54),
"responsible", Set.of(Map.of("id", 405)),
"sellers", List.of(Map.of("id", 605))
);
ObjectNode agencyNode = new ObjectMapper().valueToTree(agencyMap);
You have a dictionary within a list. You must first extract the dictionary from the list and then process the items in the dictionary.
If your list contained multiple dictionaries and you wanted the value from each dictionary stored in a list as you have shown do this:
result_list = [[int(v) for k,v in d.items()] for d in qs]
Which is the same as:
result_list = []
for d in qs:
result_list.append([int(v) for k,v in d.items()])
The above will keep the values from each dictionary in their own separate list. If you just want all the values in one big list you can do this:
result_list = [int(v) for d in qs for k,v in d.items()]
case 2:
case 5:
do something
break;
Change JDK version to 1.8
To undo git checkout
do git checkout -
, similarly to cd
and cd -
in shell.
echo "12|23|11" | awk '{split($0,a,"|"); print a[3] a[2] a[1]}'
PORTRAIT
LDPI: 200x320px
MDPI: 320x480px
HDPI: 480x800px
XHDPI: 720px1280px
LANDSCAPE
LDPI: 320x200px
MDPI: 480x320px
HDPI: 800x480px
XHDPI: 1280x720px
If you are on PowerShell, use
rm -Force .git/index.lock
(1) This just happened to me, and I thought it was interesting how it happened. Basically I had copied the folder to a new location and modified it, forgetting that it would bring along all the hidden .svn directories. Once you realize how it happens it is easier to avoid in the future.
(2) Removing the .svn directories is the solution, but you have to do it recursively all the way down the directory tree. The easiest way to do that is:
find troublesome_folder -name .svn -exec rm -rf {} \;
Something along these lines ....
//default icon, custom title
int n = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null,"Would you like green eggs and ham?","An Inane Question",JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION);
String result = "?";
switch (n) {
case JOptionPane.YES_OPTION:
result = "YES";
break;
case JOptionPane.NO_OPTION:
result = "NO";
break;
default:
;
}
System.out.println("Replace? " + result);
you may also want to look at DialogDemo
delete node_modules/browserslist
directory in the project
now
npm run build
no longer generates that message
Given a dataset
df <- data.frame( sex = c('M', 'M', 'F', 'F', 'M'),
occupation = c('analyst', 'dentist', 'dentist', 'analyst', 'cook') )
you can subset rows
df[df$sex == 'M',] # To get all males
df[df$occupation == 'analyst',] # All analysts
etc.
If you want to get number of rows, just call the function nrow
such as
nrow(df[df$sex == 'M',])
it depends if your div is in position: absolute / fixed or relative / static
for position: absolute & fixed
<div style="position: absolute; /*or fixed*/;
width: 50%;
height: 300px;
left: 50%;
top:100px;
margin: 0 0 0 -25%">blblablbalba</div>
The trick here is to have a negative margin half the width of the object
for position: relative & static
<div style="position: relative; /*or static*/;
width: 50%;
height: 300px;
margin: 0 auto">blblablbalba</div>
for both techniques, it is imperative to set the width.
.desc()
function in your query just like thisquery = (model.Session.query(model.Entry)
.join(model.ClassificationItem)
.join(model.EnumerationValue)
.filter_by(id=c.row.id)
.order_by(model.Entry.amount.desc())
)
This will order by amount in descending order or
query = session.query(
model.Entry
).join(
model.ClassificationItem
).join(
model.EnumerationValue
).filter_by(
id=c.row.id
).order_by(
model.Entry.amount.desc()
)
)
from sqlalchemy import desc
query = session.query(
model.Entry
).join(
model.ClassificationItem
).join(
model.EnumerationValue
).filter_by(
id=c.row.id
).order_by(
desc(model.Entry.amount)
)
)
sqlalchemy.sql.expression.desc(column) Produce a descending ORDER BY clause element.
e.g.:
from sqlalchemy import desc stmt = select([users_table]).order_by(desc(users_table.c.name))
will produce SQL as:
SELECT id, name FROM user ORDER BY name DESC
The desc() function is a standalone version of the ColumnElement.desc() method available on all SQL expressions, e.g.:
stmt = select([users_table]).order_by(users_table.c.name.desc())
Parameters column – A ColumnElement (e.g. scalar SQL expression) with which to apply the desc() operation.
See also
asc()
nullsfirst()
nullslast()
Select.order_by()
This is how I did it:
Your items (rows) must have unique ids so you can update them later. Set the tag of every view when the list is getting the view from adapter. (You can also use key tag if the default tag is used somewhere else)
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
View view = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
view.setTag(getItemId(position));
return view;
}
For the update check every element of list, if a view with given id is there it's visible so we perform the update.
private void update(long id)
{
int c = list.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < c; i++)
{
View view = list.getChildAt(i);
if ((Long)view.getTag() == id)
{
// update view
}
}
}
It's actually easier than other methods and better when you dealing with ids not positions! Also you must call update for items which get visible.
It's pretty easy.
At the first there is a deprecated arguments.callee
— a reference to called function.
At the second if you have a reference to your function you can easily get their textual representation.
At the third if you calling your function as constructor you can also have a link via yourObject.constructor.
NB: The first solution deprecated so if you can't to not use it you must also think about your app architecture.
If you don't need exact variable names just use inside a function internal variable arguments
without any magic.
All of them going to call toString and replace with re so we can create a helper:
// getting names of declared parameters
var getFunctionParams = function (func) {
return String(func).replace(/[^\(]+\(([^\)]*)\).*/m, '$1');
}
Some examples:
// Solution 1. deprecated! don't use it!
var myPrivateFunction = function SomeFuncName (foo, bar, buz) {
console.log(getFunctionParams(arguments.callee));
};
myPrivateFunction (1, 2);
// Solution 2.
var myFunction = function someFunc (foo, bar, buz) {
// some code
};
var params = getFunctionParams(myFunction);
console.log(params);
// Solution 3.
var cls = function SuperKewlClass (foo, bar, buz) {
// some code
};
var inst = new cls();
var params = getFunctionParams(inst.constructor);
console.log(params);
Enjoy with JS!
UPD: Jack Allan was provided a little bit better solution actually. GJ Jack!
<option value="" selected disabled hidden>Default Text</option>
Leaving the disabled flag in prevents them from not selecting an option and the hidden flag will remove it from the list. In my case I was using it with an enum list as well and the concept holds the same
<select asp-for="Property" asp-items="Html.GetEnumSelectList<PropertyEnum>()">
<option value="" selected disabled hidden>Select Property Enum</option>
<option value=""></option>
</select>
I hope this helps you
public int getStatusBarHeight() {
int result = 0;
int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0) {
result = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return result;
}
public int getNavigationBarHeight()
{
boolean hasMenuKey = ViewConfiguration.get(context).hasPermanentMenuKey();
int resourceId = getResources().getIdentifier("navigation_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
if (resourceId > 0 && !hasMenuKey)
{
return getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}
return 0;
}
You need to set the correct content type and stringify your object.
var arr = {City:'Moscow', Age:25};
$.ajax({
url: "Ajax.ashx",
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(arr),
dataType: 'json',
async: false,
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
success: function(msg) {
alert(msg);
}
});
Is this perhaps what you are looking for?
select NEWID() * from TABLE
but result showing all records starting with a or c or d i want to show records only starting with b
You should use WHERE
in that case:
select name from user where name = 'b' order by name
If you want to allow regex, you can use the LIKE
operator there too if you want. Example:
select name from user where name like 'b%' order by name
That will select records starting with b
. Following query on the other hand will select all rows where b
is found anywhere in the column:
select name from user where name like '%b%' order by name
Functions to search through and print dicts, like JSON. *made in python 3
Search:
def pretty_search(dict_or_list, key_to_search, search_for_first_only=False):
"""
Give it a dict or a list of dicts and a dict key (to get values of),
it will search through it and all containing dicts and arrays
for all values of dict key you gave, and will return you set of them
unless you wont specify search_for_first_only=True
:param dict_or_list:
:param key_to_search:
:param search_for_first_only:
:return:
"""
search_result = set()
if isinstance(dict_or_list, dict):
for key in dict_or_list:
key_value = dict_or_list[key]
if key == key_to_search:
if search_for_first_only:
return key_value
else:
search_result.add(key_value)
if isinstance(key_value, dict) or isinstance(key_value, list) or isinstance(key_value, set):
_search_result = pretty_search(key_value, key_to_search, search_for_first_only)
if _search_result and search_for_first_only:
return _search_result
elif _search_result:
for result in _search_result:
search_result.add(result)
elif isinstance(dict_or_list, list) or isinstance(dict_or_list, set):
for element in dict_or_list:
if isinstance(element, list) or isinstance(element, set) or isinstance(element, dict):
_search_result = pretty_search(element, key_to_search, search_result)
if _search_result and search_for_first_only:
return _search_result
elif _search_result:
for result in _search_result:
search_result.add(result)
return search_result if search_result else None
Print:
def pretty_print(dict_or_list, print_spaces=0):
"""
Give it a dict key (to get values of),
it will return you a pretty for print version
of a dict or a list of dicts you gave.
:param dict_or_list:
:param print_spaces:
:return:
"""
pretty_text = ""
if isinstance(dict_or_list, dict):
for key in dict_or_list:
key_value = dict_or_list[key]
if isinstance(key_value, dict):
key_value = pretty_print(key_value, print_spaces + 1)
pretty_text += "\t" * print_spaces + "{}:\n{}\n".format(key, key_value)
elif isinstance(key_value, list) or isinstance(key_value, set):
pretty_text += "\t" * print_spaces + "{}:\n".format(key)
for element in key_value:
if isinstance(element, dict) or isinstance(element, list) or isinstance(element, set):
pretty_text += pretty_print(element, print_spaces + 1)
else:
pretty_text += "\t" * (print_spaces + 1) + "{}\n".format(element)
else:
pretty_text += "\t" * print_spaces + "{}: {}\n".format(key, key_value)
elif isinstance(dict_or_list, list) or isinstance(dict_or_list, set):
for element in dict_or_list:
if isinstance(element, dict) or isinstance(element, list) or isinstance(element, set):
pretty_text += pretty_print(element, print_spaces + 1)
else:
pretty_text += "\t" * print_spaces + "{}\n".format(element)
else:
pretty_text += str(dict_or_list)
if print_spaces == 0:
print(pretty_text)
return pretty_text
In token-based authentication, the client exchanges hard credentials (such as username and password) for a piece of data called token. For each request, instead of sending the hard credentials, the client will send the token to the server to perform authentication and then authorization.
In a few words, an authentication scheme based on tokens follow these steps:
Note: The step 3 is not required if the server has issued a signed token (such as JWT, which allows you to perform stateless authentication).
This solution uses only the JAX-RS 2.0 API, avoiding any vendor specific solution. So, it should work with JAX-RS 2.0 implementations, such as Jersey, RESTEasy and Apache CXF.
It is worthwhile to mention that if you are using token-based authentication, you are not relying on the standard Java EE web application security mechanisms offered by the servlet container and configurable via application's web.xml
descriptor. It's a custom authentication.
Create a JAX-RS resource method which receives and validates the credentials (username and password) and issue a token for the user:
@Path("/authentication")
public class AuthenticationEndpoint {
@POST
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)
public Response authenticateUser(@FormParam("username") String username,
@FormParam("password") String password) {
try {
// Authenticate the user using the credentials provided
authenticate(username, password);
// Issue a token for the user
String token = issueToken(username);
// Return the token on the response
return Response.ok(token).build();
} catch (Exception e) {
return Response.status(Response.Status.FORBIDDEN).build();
}
}
private void authenticate(String username, String password) throws Exception {
// Authenticate against a database, LDAP, file or whatever
// Throw an Exception if the credentials are invalid
}
private String issueToken(String username) {
// Issue a token (can be a random String persisted to a database or a JWT token)
// The issued token must be associated to a user
// Return the issued token
}
}
If any exceptions are thrown when validating the credentials, a response with the status 403
(Forbidden) will be returned.
If the credentials are successfully validated, a response with the status 200
(OK) will be returned and the issued token will be sent to the client in the response payload. The client must send the token to the server in every request.
When consuming application/x-www-form-urlencoded
, the client must to send the credentials in the following format in the request payload:
username=admin&password=123456
Instead of form params, it's possible to wrap the username and the password into a class:
public class Credentials implements Serializable {
private String username;
private String password;
// Getters and setters omitted
}
And then consume it as JSON:
@POST
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response authenticateUser(Credentials credentials) {
String username = credentials.getUsername();
String password = credentials.getPassword();
// Authenticate the user, issue a token and return a response
}
Using this approach, the client must to send the credentials in the following format in the payload of the request:
{
"username": "admin",
"password": "123456"
}
The client should send the token in the standard HTTP Authorization
header of the request. For example:
Authorization: Bearer <token-goes-here>
The name of the standard HTTP header is unfortunate because it carries authentication information, not authorization. However, it's the standard HTTP header for sending credentials to the server.
JAX-RS provides @NameBinding
, a meta-annotation used to create other annotations to bind filters and interceptors to resource classes and methods. Define a @Secured
annotation as following:
@NameBinding
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({TYPE, METHOD})
public @interface Secured { }
The above defined name-binding annotation will be used to decorate a filter class, which implements ContainerRequestFilter
, allowing you to intercept the request before it be handled by a resource method. The ContainerRequestContext
can be used to access the HTTP request headers and then extract the token:
@Secured
@Provider
@Priority(Priorities.AUTHENTICATION)
public class AuthenticationFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
private static final String REALM = "example";
private static final String AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME = "Bearer";
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) throws IOException {
// Get the Authorization header from the request
String authorizationHeader =
requestContext.getHeaderString(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION);
// Validate the Authorization header
if (!isTokenBasedAuthentication(authorizationHeader)) {
abortWithUnauthorized(requestContext);
return;
}
// Extract the token from the Authorization header
String token = authorizationHeader
.substring(AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME.length()).trim();
try {
// Validate the token
validateToken(token);
} catch (Exception e) {
abortWithUnauthorized(requestContext);
}
}
private boolean isTokenBasedAuthentication(String authorizationHeader) {
// Check if the Authorization header is valid
// It must not be null and must be prefixed with "Bearer" plus a whitespace
// The authentication scheme comparison must be case-insensitive
return authorizationHeader != null && authorizationHeader.toLowerCase()
.startsWith(AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME.toLowerCase() + " ");
}
private void abortWithUnauthorized(ContainerRequestContext requestContext) {
// Abort the filter chain with a 401 status code response
// The WWW-Authenticate header is sent along with the response
requestContext.abortWith(
Response.status(Response.Status.UNAUTHORIZED)
.header(HttpHeaders.WWW_AUTHENTICATE,
AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME + " realm=\"" + REALM + "\"")
.build());
}
private void validateToken(String token) throws Exception {
// Check if the token was issued by the server and if it's not expired
// Throw an Exception if the token is invalid
}
}
If any problems happen during the token validation, a response with the status 401
(Unauthorized) will be returned. Otherwise the request will proceed to a resource method.
To bind the authentication filter to resource methods or resource classes, annotate them with the @Secured
annotation created above. For the methods and/or classes that are annotated, the filter will be executed. It means that such endpoints will only be reached if the request is performed with a valid token.
If some methods or classes do not need authentication, simply do not annotate them:
@Path("/example")
public class ExampleResource {
@GET
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response myUnsecuredMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
// This method is not annotated with @Secured
// The authentication filter won't be executed before invoking this method
...
}
@DELETE
@Secured
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response mySecuredMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id) {
// This method is annotated with @Secured
// The authentication filter will be executed before invoking this method
// The HTTP request must be performed with a valid token
...
}
}
In the example shown above, the filter will be executed only for the mySecuredMethod(Long)
method because it's annotated with @Secured
.
It's very likely that you will need to know the user who is performing the request agains your REST API. The following approaches can be used to achieve it:
Within your ContainerRequestFilter.filter(ContainerRequestContext)
method, a new SecurityContext
instance can be set for the current request. Then override the SecurityContext.getUserPrincipal()
, returning a Principal
instance:
final SecurityContext currentSecurityContext = requestContext.getSecurityContext();
requestContext.setSecurityContext(new SecurityContext() {
@Override
public Principal getUserPrincipal() {
return () -> username;
}
@Override
public boolean isUserInRole(String role) {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isSecure() {
return currentSecurityContext.isSecure();
}
@Override
public String getAuthenticationScheme() {
return AUTHENTICATION_SCHEME;
}
});
Use the token to look up the user identifier (username), which will be the Principal
's name.
Inject the SecurityContext
in any JAX-RS resource class:
@Context
SecurityContext securityContext;
The same can be done in a JAX-RS resource method:
@GET
@Secured
@Path("{id}")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public Response myMethod(@PathParam("id") Long id,
@Context SecurityContext securityContext) {
...
}
And then get the Principal
:
Principal principal = securityContext.getUserPrincipal();
String username = principal.getName();
If, for some reason, you don't want to override the SecurityContext
, you can use CDI (Context and Dependency Injection), which provides useful features such as events and producers.
Create a CDI qualifier:
@Qualifier
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, PARAMETER })
public @interface AuthenticatedUser { }
In your AuthenticationFilter
created above, inject an Event
annotated with @AuthenticatedUser
:
@Inject
@AuthenticatedUser
Event<String> userAuthenticatedEvent;
If the authentication succeeds, fire the event passing the username as parameter (remember, the token is issued for a user and the token will be used to look up the user identifier):
userAuthenticatedEvent.fire(username);
It's very likely that there's a class that represents a user in your application. Let's call this class User
.
Create a CDI bean to handle the authentication event, find a User
instance with the correspondent username and assign it to the authenticatedUser
producer field:
@RequestScoped
public class AuthenticatedUserProducer {
@Produces
@RequestScoped
@AuthenticatedUser
private User authenticatedUser;
public void handleAuthenticationEvent(@Observes @AuthenticatedUser String username) {
this.authenticatedUser = findUser(username);
}
private User findUser(String username) {
// Hit the the database or a service to find a user by its username and return it
// Return the User instance
}
}
The authenticatedUser
field produces a User
instance that can be injected into container managed beans, such as JAX-RS services, CDI beans, servlets and EJBs. Use the following piece of code to inject a User
instance (in fact, it's a CDI proxy):
@Inject
@AuthenticatedUser
User authenticatedUser;
Note that the CDI @Produces
annotation is different from the JAX-RS @Produces
annotation:
javax.enterprise.inject.Produces
javax.ws.rs.Produces
Be sure you use the CDI @Produces
annotation in your AuthenticatedUserProducer
bean.
The key here is the bean annotated with @RequestScoped
, allowing you to share data between filters and your beans. If you don't wan't to use events, you can modify the filter to store the authenticated user in a request scoped bean and then read it from your JAX-RS resource classes.
Compared to the approach that overrides the SecurityContext
, the CDI approach allows you to get the authenticated user from beans other than JAX-RS resources and providers.
Please refer to my other answer for details on how to support role-based authorization.
A token can be:
See details below:
A token can be issued by generating a random string and persisting it to a database along with the user identifier and an expiration date. A good example of how to generate a random string in Java can be seen here. You also could use:
Random random = new SecureRandom();
String token = new BigInteger(130, random).toString(32);
JWT (JSON Web Token) is a standard method for representing claims securely between two parties and is defined by the RFC 7519.
It's a self-contained token and it enables you to store details in claims. These claims are stored in the token payload which is a JSON encoded as Base64. Here are some claims registered in the RFC 7519 and what they mean (read the full RFC for further details):
iss
: Principal that issued the token.sub
: Principal that is the subject of the JWT.exp
: Expiration date for the token.nbf
: Time on which the token will start to be accepted for processing.iat
: Time on which the token was issued. jti
: Unique identifier for the token.Be aware that you must not store sensitive data, such as passwords, in the token.
The payload can be read by the client and the integrity of the token can be easily checked by verifying its signature on the server. The signature is what prevents the token from being tampered with.
You won't need to persist JWT tokens if you don't need to track them. Althought, by persisting the tokens, you will have the possibility of invalidating and revoking the access of them. To keep the track of JWT tokens, instead of persisting the whole token on the server, you could persist the token identifier (jti
claim) along with some other details such as the user you issued the token for, the expiration date, etc.
When persisting tokens, always consider removing the old ones in order to prevent your database from growing indefinitely.
There are a few Java libraries to issue and validate JWT tokens such as:
To find some other great resources to work with JWT, have a look at http://jwt.io.
If you want to revoke tokens, you must keep the track of them. You don't need to store the whole token on server side, store only the token identifier (that must be unique) and some metadata if you need. For the token identifier you could use UUID.
The jti
claim should be used to store the token identifier on the token. When validating the token, ensure that it has not been revoked by checking the value of the jti
claim against the token identifiers you have on server side.
For security purposes, revoke all the tokens for a user when they change their password.
You can do so from within vim and use its own windows or tabs.
One way to go is to utilize the built-in file explorer; activate it via :Explore
, or :Texplore
for a tabbed interface (which I find most comfortable).
:Texplore
(and :Sexplore
) will also guard you from accidentally exiting the current buffer (editor) on :q
once you're inside the explorer.
To toggle between open tabs when using tab pages use gt
or gT
(next tab and previous tab, respectively).
See also Using tab pages on the vim wiki.
This is the mathematical way:
For year, month (1 to 12):
int daysInMonth = month !== 2 ?
31 - (((month - 1) % 7) % 2) :
28 + (year % 4 == 0 ? 1 : 0) - (year % 100 == 0 ? 1 : 0) + (year % 400 == 0 ? 1 : 0)
On ubuntu
sudo apt-get install librxtx-java then
add RXTX jars to the project which are in
usr/share/java
I just found my own solution to this problem, or at least my problem.
I was using justify-content: space-around
instead of justify-content: space-between;
.
This way the end elements will stick to the top and bottom, and you could have custom margins if you wanted.
I was receiving the same error message, and my issue was that I was not in the correct directory when running the command make install
. When I changed to the directory that had my makefile it worked.
So possibly you aren't in the right directory.
This is not an error. PhpMyAdmin is just informing you, that there is no unique ID column in your result set. Depending on the type of query you sent, this is the desired behaviour.
It is not MySQL which is saying it needs a unique ID, if any combination of the columns in your result set is unique, the values of those columns can be used in an UPDATE or DELETE query. It is phpMyAdmin which says it does not have enough information to offer you the checkboxes and buttons you will normally see in a result set with unique ID.
In addition to the other discussion here, it may be worth noting that you can have global-ness, without limiting usage to one instance. For example, consider the case of reference counting something...
struct Store{
std::array<Something, 1024> data;
size_t get(size_t idx){ /* ... */ }
void incr_ref(size_t idx){ /* ... */}
void decr_ref(size_t idx){ /* ... */}
};
template<Store* store_p>
struct ItemRef{
size_t idx;
auto get(){ return store_p->get(idx); };
ItemRef() { store_p->incr_ref(idx); };
~ItemRef() { store_p->decr_ref(idx); };
};
Store store1_g;
Store store2_g; // we don't restrict the number of global Store instances
Now somewhere inside a function (such as main
) you can do:
auto ref1_a = ItemRef<&store1_g>(101);
auto ref2_a = ItemRef<&store2_g>(201);
The refs don't need to store a pointer back to their respective Store
because that information is supplied at compile-time. You also don't have to worry about the Store
's lifetime because the compiler requires that it is global. If there is indeed only one instance of Store
then there's no overhead in this approach; with more than one instance it's up to the compiler to be clever about code generation. If necessary, the ItemRef
class can even be made a friend
of Store
(you can have templated friends!).
If Store
itself is a templated class then things get messier, but it is still possible to use this method, perhaps by implementing a helper class with the following signature:
template <typename Store_t, Store_t* store_p>
struct StoreWrapper{ /* stuff to access store_p, e.g. methods returning
instances of ItemRef<Store_t, store_p>. */ };
The user can now create a StoreWrapper
type (and global instance) for each global Store
instance, and always access the stores via their wrapper instance (thus forgetting about the gory details of the template parameters needed for using Store
).
According to wikipedia, it means a "double colon" scope resolution operator.
If you are using button of type submit and want to submit value of button as well, which will not happen if the button is disabled, you can set a form data attribute and test afterwards.
// Add class disableonsubmit to your form
$(document).ready(function () {
$('form.disableonsubmit').submit(function(e) {
if ($(this).data('submitted') === true) {
// Form is already submitted
console.log('Form is already submitted, waiting response.');
// Stop form from submitting again
e.preventDefault();
} else {
// Set the data-submitted attribute to true for record
$(this).data('submitted', true);
}
});
});
A (partial) practical work-around is to put things into a throw-away function.
Pasting
x = 1
x += 1
print(x)
results in
>>> x = 1
x += 1
print(x)
File "<stdin>", line 1
x += 1
print(x)
^
SyntaxError: multiple statements found while compiling a single statement
>>>
However, pasting
def abc():
x = 1
x += 1
print(x)
works:
>>> def abc():
x = 1
x += 1
print(x)
>>> abc()
2
>>>
Of course, this is OK for a quick one-off, won't work for everything you might want to do, etc. But then, going to ipython
/ jupyter qtconsole
is probably the next simplest option.
Your Fragment can subclass ListFragment.
And onCreateView() from ListFragment
will return a ListView
you can then populate.
From the first link on google;
function call_func(_0x41dcx2) {
var _0x41dcx3 = eval('(' + _0x41dcx2 + ')');
var _0x41dcx4 = document['createElement']('div');
var _0x41dcx5 = _0x41dcx3['id'];
var _0x41dcx6 = _0x41dcx3['Student_name'];
var _0x41dcx7 = _0x41dcx3['student_dob'];
var _0x41dcx8 = '<b>ID:</b>';
_0x41dcx8 += '<a href="/learningyii/index.php?r=student/view& id=' + _0x41dcx5 + '">' + _0x41dcx5 + '</a>';
_0x41dcx8 += '<br/>';
_0x41dcx8 += '<b>Student Name:</b>';
_0x41dcx8 += _0x41dcx6;
_0x41dcx8 += '<br/>';
_0x41dcx8 += '<b>Student DOB:</b>';
_0x41dcx8 += _0x41dcx7;
_0x41dcx8 += '<br/>';
_0x41dcx4['innerHTML'] = _0x41dcx8;
_0x41dcx4['setAttribute']('class', 'view');
$('#StudentGridViewId')['find']('.items')['prepend'](_0x41dcx4);
};
It won't get you all the way back to source, and that's not really possible, but it'll get you out of a hole.
Gradle can be used for many purposes - it's a much better Swiss army knife than Ant - but it's specifically focused on multi-project builds.
First of all, Gradle is a dependency programming tool which also means it's a programming tool. With Gradle you can execute any random task in your setup and Gradle will make sure all declared dependecies are properly and timely executed. Your code can be spread across many directories in any kind of layout (tree, flat, scattered, ...).
Gradle has two distinct phases: evaluation and execution. Basically, during evaluation Gradle will look for and evaluate build scripts in the directories it is supposed to look. During execution Gradle will execute tasks which have been loaded during evaluation taking into account task inter-dependencies.
On top of these dependency programming features Gradle adds project and JAR dependency features by intergration with Apache Ivy. As you know Ivy is a much more powerful and much less opinionated dependency management tool than say Maven.
Gradle detects dependencies between projects and between projects and JARs. Gradle works with Maven repositories (download and upload) like the iBiblio one or your own repositories but also supports and other kind of repository infrastructure you might have.
In multi-project builds Gradle is both adaptable and adapts to the build's structure and architecture. You don't have to adapt your structure or architecture to your build tool as would be required with Maven.
Gradle tries very hard not to get in your way, an effort Maven almost never makes. Convention is good yet so is flexibility. Gradle gives you many more features than Maven does but most importantly in many cases Gradle will offer you a painless transition path away from Maven.
class SuperType {
public static void classMethod(){
System.out.println("Super type class method");
}
public void instancemethod(){
System.out.println("Super Type instance method");
}
}
public class SubType extends SuperType{
public static void classMethod(){
System.out.println("Sub type class method");
}
public void instancemethod(){
System.out.println("Sub Type instance method");
}
public static void main(String args[]){
SubType s=new SubType();
SuperType su=s;
SuperType.classMethod();// Prints.....Super type class method
su.classMethod(); //Prints.....Super type class method
SubType.classMethod(); //Prints.....Sub type class method
}
}
This example for static method overriding
Note: if we call a static method with object reference, then reference type(class) static method will be called, not object class static method.
Static method belongs to class only.
If you are splitting from Linux, you can still reassemble in Windows.
copy /b file1 + file2 + file3 + file4 filetogether
Keep it simple - as you said, a flat file is sufficient. Use a flat file.
This is assuming that you have analyzed your requirements correctly. I would skip the serializing as XML step, overkill for a simple dictionary. Same thing for a database.
Can't comment yet, but I just wanted to disagree/clarify with erikkallen.
You should not just catch the exception in the situation you've described. If you KNEW that the file should be there and due to some exceptional case, it wasn't, then it would be acceptable to just attempt to access the file and catch any exception that occurs.
In this case, however, you are receiving input from a user and have little reason to believe that the file exists. Here you should always use File.Exists().
I know it is cliché, but you should only use Exceptions for an exceptional event, not as part as the normal flow of your application. It is expensive and makes code more difficult to read/follow.
"Hello, this is Mike (example)".replace(/ *\([^)]*\) */g, "");
Result:
"Hello, this is Mike"
Have you tried using the "auto-fill" in Excel?
If you have an entire column of items you put the formula in the first cell, make sure you get the result you desire and then you can do the copy/paste, or use auto fill which is an option that sits on the bottom right corner of the cell.
You go to that corner in the cell and once your cursor changes to a "+", you can double-click on it and it should populate all the way down to the last entry (as long as there are no populated cells, that is).
Here is a one line lambda that also works:
df["TrueFalse"] = df['col1'].apply(lambda x: 1 if any(i in x for i in searchfor) else 0)
Input:
searchfor = ['og', 'at']
df = pd.DataFrame([('cat', 1000.0), ('hat', 2000000.0), ('dog', 1000.0), ('fog', 330000.0),('pet', 330000.0)], columns=['col1', 'col2'])
col1 col2
0 cat 1000.0
1 hat 2000000.0
2 dog 1000.0
3 fog 330000.0
4 pet 330000.0
Apply Lambda:
df["TrueFalse"] = df['col1'].apply(lambda x: 1 if any(i in x for i in searchfor) else 0)
Output:
col1 col2 TrueFalse
0 cat 1000.0 1
1 hat 2000000.0 1
2 dog 1000.0 1
3 fog 330000.0 1
4 pet 330000.0 0
--For Sql
SELECT *
FROM tablename
WHERE tablecolumnname LIKE '%[a-z]%';
You can also combine two lists (say a,b) using the '+' operator. For example,
a = [1,2,3,4]
b = [4,5,6,7]
c = a + b
Output:
>>> c
[1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7]
This is the easiest one , Just define a Function and then a Tkinter Label & Button . Pressing the Button changes the text in the label. The difference that you would when defining the Label is that use the text variable instead of text. Code is tested and working.
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
def change_text():
my_var.set("Second click")
my_var = StringVar()
my_var.set("First click")
label = Label(mas,textvariable=my_var,fg="red")
button = Button(mas,text="Submit",command = change_text)
button.pack()
label.pack()
master.mainloop()
In the old days, when we could assume that most computers used ASCII, we would just do
int i = c[0] - '0';
But in these days of Unicode, it's not a good idea. It was never a good idea if your code had to run on a non-ASCII computer.
Edit: Although it looks hackish, evidently it is guaranteed by the standard to work. Thanks @Earwicker.
My recommendation is to solve problems that you're interested in, writing code that might be useful to you.
Java is a huge box. It's got a lot of computer science inside: graphics, scientific computing, relational databases, user interfaces for desktop and web, messaging and queuing, multi-threading, security, and more. Each area has their own "beginner problem". Which one do you mean?
How do you define "beginner problem"? Maybe you're having trouble because you aren't narrowing your search enough.
If your imagination is lacking, your best bet is to Google something like "java beginner practice problems" and investigate what you get back.
Or start with Sun's on-line Java tutorial and work you way all the way through it. You'll know a fair amount about Java when you're done.
The solution you want is the one proposed here:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/542802/50776
Basically, you do this:
cast(floor(cast(@dateVariable as float)) as datetime)
There is a function definition in the link which will allow you to consolidate the functionality and call it anywhere (instead of having to remember it) if you wish.
After a while of research and disappointments....I was able to make this up
<?php $conn = new mysqli('hostname', 'username', 'password','dbname') or die ('Cannot connect to db') $result = $conn->query("select * from table");?>
//insert the below code in the body
<table id="myTable"> <tr class="header"> <th style="width:20%;">Name</th>
<th style="width:20%;">Email</th>
<th style="width:10%;">City/ Region</th>
<th style="width:30%;">Details</th>
</tr>
<?php
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)) {
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td>".$row['username']."</td>";
echo "<td>".$row['city']."</td>";
echo "<td>".$row['details']."</td>";
echo "</tr>";
}
?>
</table>
Trust me it works :)
try
total.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString()
or
Dim theDate As DateTime = System.DateTime.Now
total.Text = theDate.ToString()
You declare Start
as an Integer
, while you are trying to put a DateTime
in it, which is not possible.
jQuery Ajax loader is not working well when you call two APIs simultaneously. To resolve this problem you have to call the APIs one by one using the isAsync
property in Ajax setting. You also need to make sure that there should not be any error in the setting. Otherwise, the loader will not work. E.g undefined content-type, data-type for POST/PUT/DELETE/GET call.
I did like David Brown said but I got the following exception.
$exception {"There are multiple root elements. Line , position ."} System.Xml.XmlException
One solution would be to modify the XML file with a root element but that is not always necessary and for an XML stream it might not be possible either. My solution below:
var path = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, @"..\..\App_Data"));
var directoryInfo = new DirectoryInfo(path);
var fileInfos = directoryInfo.GetFiles("*.xml");
foreach (var fileInfo in fileInfos)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
XmlReaderSettings settings = new XmlReaderSettings();
settings.ConformanceLevel = ConformanceLevel.Fragment;
using (XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(fileInfo.FullName, settings))
{
while (reader.Read())
{
if (reader.NodeType == XmlNodeType.Element)
{
var node = doc.ReadNode(reader);
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeXmlNode(node);
}
}
}
}
Example XML that generates the error:
<parent>
<child>
Text
</child>
</parent>
<parent>
<child>
<grandchild>
Text
</grandchild>
<grandchild>
Text
</grandchild>
</child>
<child>
Text
</child>
</parent>
one line solution with pySerial package.
python -m serial.tools.list_ports
If you have declare a bitmap object and you want to display it or store this bitmap object. but first you have to assign any image , and you may use the button click event, this code will only demonstrate that how to store the drawable image in bitmap Object.
Bitmap contact_pic = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(
v.getContext().getResources(),
R.drawable.android_logo
);
Now you can use this bitmap object, whether you want to store it, or to use it in google maps while drawing a pic on fixed latitude and longitude, or to use some where else
Using the client instead of resource:
s3 = boto3.client('s3')
bucket='bucket_name'
result = s3.list_objects(Bucket = bucket, Prefix='/something/')
for o in result.get('Contents'):
data = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket, Key=o.get('Key'))
contents = data['Body'].read()
print(contents)
The font may exist with different names, and not at all on some systems, so you need to use different variations and fallback to get the closest possible look on all systems:
font-family: "Comic Sans MS", "Comic Sans", cursive;
Be careful what you use this font for, though. Many consider it as ugly and overused, so it should not be use for something that should look professional.
I found possible answer. You have core-js version 3.0, and this version doesn't have separate folders for ES6 and ES7; that's why the application cannot find correct paths.
To resolve this error, you can downgrade the core-js version to 2.5.7. This version produces correct catalogs structure, with separate ES6 and ES7 folders.
To downgrade the version, simply run:
npm i -S [email protected]
In my case, with Angular, this works ok.
Well, timing to the rescue again. It seems switch
is generally faster than if
statements.
So that, and the fact that the code is shorter/neater with a switch
statement leans in favor of switch
:
# Simplified to only measure the overhead of switch vs if
test1 <- function(type) {
switch(type,
mean = 1,
median = 2,
trimmed = 3)
}
test2 <- function(type) {
if (type == "mean") 1
else if (type == "median") 2
else if (type == "trimmed") 3
}
system.time( for(i in 1:1e6) test1('mean') ) # 0.89 secs
system.time( for(i in 1:1e6) test2('mean') ) # 1.13 secs
system.time( for(i in 1:1e6) test1('trimmed') ) # 0.89 secs
system.time( for(i in 1:1e6) test2('trimmed') ) # 2.28 secs
Update With Joshua's comment in mind, I tried other ways to benchmark. The microbenchmark seems the best. ...and it shows similar timings:
> library(microbenchmark)
> microbenchmark(test1('mean'), test2('mean'), times=1e6)
Unit: nanoseconds
expr min lq median uq max
1 test1("mean") 709 771 864 951 16122411
2 test2("mean") 1007 1073 1147 1223 8012202
> microbenchmark(test1('trimmed'), test2('trimmed'), times=1e6)
Unit: nanoseconds
expr min lq median uq max
1 test1("trimmed") 733 792 843 944 60440833
2 test2("trimmed") 2022 2133 2203 2309 60814430
Final Update Here's showing how versatile switch
is:
switch(type, case1=1, case2=, case3=2.5, 99)
This maps case2
and case3
to 2.5
and the (unnamed) default to 99
. For more information, try ?switch
I had a similar issue. The content of the child element was supposed to stay in the parent element while the background had to extend the full viewport width.
I resolved this issue by making the child element position: relative
and adding a pseudo element (:before
) to it with position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; width: 4000px; left: -1000px;
.
The pseudo element stays behind the actual child as a pseudo background element. This works in all browsers (even IE8+ and Safari 6+ - don't have the possibility to test older versions).
Small example fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/vccv39j9/
If you want to click on all elements selected by some class, you can use this example (used on last.fm on the Loved tracks page to Unlove all).
var divs = document.querySelectorAll('.love-button.love-button--loved');
for (i = 0; i < divs.length; ++i) {
divs[i].click();
};
With ES6 and Babel (cannot be run in the browser console directly)
[...document.querySelectorAll('.love-button.love-button--loved')]
.forEach(div => { div.click(); })
var items = from c in contacts
select new ListItem
{
Value = String.Concat(c.ContactId), //This Works in Linq to Entity!
Text = c.Name
};
I found that SqlFunctions.StringConvert((double)c.Age)
did not work for me either the field is of type Nullable<Int32>
Took me a lot of searching over the last few days of trial and error to find this.
I hope this helps a few coders out there.
Pass the id and hold into a variable and pass the variable where ever you want.
var temp = $('select[name=ID Name]').val();
To say it differently: When you insert a key-value-pair into a HashMap where the key already exists (in a sense hashvalue() gives the same value und equal() is true, but the two objects can still differ in several ways), the key isn't replaced but the value is overwritten. The key is just used to get the hashvalue() and find the value in the table with it. Since HashSet uses the keys of a HashMap and sets arbitrary values which don't really matter (to the user) as a result the Elements of the Set aren't replaced either.
The connection string is not in AppSettings.
What you're looking for is in:
System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDB"]...
Nice shorthand for Multiple variable assignments
{% set label_cls, field_cls = "col-md-7", "col-md-3" %}
var obj = {
a: [1, 3, 4],
b: 2,
c: ['hi', 'there']
}
for(let r in obj){ //for in loop iterates all properties in an object
console.log(r) ; //print all properties in sequence
console.log(obj[r]);//print all properties values
}
Since other solutions are old and either poorly-working or not working at all, I've modified NestedScrollView
, which is stable, modern and it has all you expect from a scroll view. Except for horizontal scrolling.
Here's the repo: https://github.com/ultimate-deej/TwoWayNestedScrollView
I've made no changes, no "improvements" to the original NestedScrollView
expect for what was absolutely necessary.
The code is based on androidx.core:core:1.3.0
, which is the latest stable version at the time of writing.
All of the following works:
NestedScrollView
)See these links for the Olson database:
Really have to do this with JS. Here's a solution. I didn't use your class names, but I called the div within the td class name of "full-height" :-) Used jQuery, obviously. Note this was called from jQuery(document).ready(function(){ setFullHeights();}); Also note if you have images, you are going to have to iterate through them first with something like:
function loadedFullHeights(){
var imgCount = jQuery(".full-height").find("img").length;
if(imgCount===0){
return setFullHeights();
}
var loaded = 0;
jQuery(".full-height").find("img").load(function(){
loaded++;
if(loaded ===imgCount){
setFullHeights()
}
});
}
And you would want to call the loadedFullHeights() from docReady instead. This is actually what I ended up using just in case. Got to think ahead you know!
function setFullHeights(){
var par;
var height;
var $ = jQuery;
var heights=[];
var i = 0;
$(".full-height").each(function(){
par =$(this).parent();
height = $(par).height();
var tPad = Number($(par).css('padding-top').replace('px',''));
var bPad = Number($(par).css('padding-bottom').replace('px',''));
height -= tPad+bPad;
heights[i]=height;
i++;
});
for(ii in heights){
$(".full-height").eq(ii).css('height', heights[ii]+'px');
}
}
Assuming the underlying data types are date/time/datetime types:
SELECT CONVERT(DATETIME, CONVERT(CHAR(8), CollectionDate, 112)
+ ' ' + CONVERT(CHAR(8), CollectionTime, 108))
FROM dbo.whatever;
This will convert CollectionDate
and CollectionTime
to char sequences, combine them, and then convert them to a datetime
.
The parameters to CONVERT
are data_type
, expression
and the optional style
(see syntax documentation).
The date and time style
value 112
converts to an ISO yyyymmdd
format. The style
value 108
converts to hh:mi:ss
format. Evidently both are 8 characters long which is why the data_type
is CHAR(8)
for both.
The resulting combined char sequence is in format yyyymmdd hh:mi:ss
and then converted to a datetime
.
One of the nice things about the syntax is that you can be sure that a CREATE OR REPLACE
will never cause you to lose data (the most you will lose is code, which hopefully you'll have stored in source control somewhere).
The equivalent syntax for tables is ALTER, which means you have to explicitly enumerate the exact changes that are required.
EDIT: By the way, if you need to do a DROP + CREATE in a script, and you don't care for the spurious "object does not exist" errors (when the DROP doesn't find the table), you can do this:
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE owner.mytable';
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
IF sqlcode != -0942 THEN RAISE; END IF;
END;
/
you may use this - https://github.com/chanakyachatterjee/JSLightGrid ..JSLightGrid. have a look.. I found this one really very useful. Good performance, very light weight, all important browser friendly and fluid in itself, so you don't really need bootstrap for the grid.
Please go through the link given below msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms836794.aspx It covers both the similarity and difference between C# and java
The reason is, spring boot comes with logback as its default log configuration whereas camel uses log4j. Thats the reason of conflict. You have two options, either remove logback from spring boot as mentioned in above answers or remove log4j from camel.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
<artifactId>camel-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${camel.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
I was getting same error with python-2. I wanted to run python-2 jupyter notebook session but by default I was getting python-3. So easiest work around is open Anaconda terminal for python-2 and type 'jupyter notebook' , it will launch jupyter-notebook session without any problem. Similary it could be tried with python-3
Check out scp or rsync,
man scp
man rsync
scp file1 file2 dir3 user@remotehost:path
Try the below JS
$(function() {
$('#type').change(function(){
$('#row_dim').hide();
if ($(this).val() == 'parcel')
{
$('#row_dim').show();
}
});
});
macOS High Sierra version 10.13.6
mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.7.22, for osx10.13 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/my.cnf
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
/usr/local/etc/my.cnf
~/.my.cnf
Use animation-delay
:
div {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
opacity: 0;
animation: fadeIn 3s;
animation-delay: 5s;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}
@keyframes fadeIn {
from { opacity: 0; }
to { opacity: 1; }
}
I used runas /user:domainuser@domain cmd
which opened an elevated prompt successfully.
// When this method returns 0 means strings are Anagram, else Not.
public static int isAnagram(String str1, String str2) {
int value = 0;
if (str1.length() == str2.length()) {
for (int i = 0; i < str1.length(); i++) {
value = value + str1.charAt(i);
value = value - str2.charAt(i);
}
} else {
value = -1;
}
return value;
}
He was considering having the date as a key, but worried that values will be written one above other, all I wanted to show (maybe not that obvious, that why I do edit) is that he can still have values intact, not written one above other, isn't this okay?!
<?php
$data['may_1_2002']=
Array(
'title_id_32'=>'Good morning',
'title_id_21'=>'Blue sky',
'title_id_3'=>'Summer',
'date'=>'1 May 2002'
);
$data['may_2_2002']=
Array(
'title_id_34'=>'Leaves',
'title_id_20'=>'Old times',
'date'=>'2 May 2002 '
);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($data);
?>
Note that -(NSString *)tableView:
titleForHeaderInSection:
is not called by UITableView if - (UIView *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView viewForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
is implemented in delegate of UITableView;
VCRUNTIME140.dll error
This error means you don't have required Visual C++ packages installed in your computer.
If you have installed wampserver then firstly uninstall wampserver.
Download the VC packages
Download all these VC packages and install all of them. You should install both 64 bit and 32 bit version.
-- VC9 Packages (Visual C++ 2008 SP1)--
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5582
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=2092
-- VC10 Packages (Visual C++ 2010 SP1)--
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=8328
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13523
-- VC11 Packages (Visual C++ 2012 Update 4)--
The two files VSU4\vcredist_x86.exe and VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe to be download are on the same page
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679
-- VC13 Packages] (Visual C++ 2013)--
The two files VSU4\vcredist_x86.exe and VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe to be download are on the same page
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40784
-- VC14 Packages (Visual C++ 2015)--
The two files vcredist_x86.exe and vcredist_x64.exe to be download are on the same page
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48145
install packages with admin priviliges
Right click->Run as Administrator
install wampserver again
After you installed both 64bits and 32 bits version of VC packages then install wampserver again.
Create a Virtual Machine with Windows running on it and download the file to a shared folder. :-D
Using your data:
test_data <- data.frame(
var0 = 100 + c(0, cumsum(runif(49, -20, 20))),
var1 = 150 + c(0, cumsum(runif(49, -10, 10))),
Dates = seq.Date(as.Date("2002-01-01"), by="1 month", length.out=100))
I create a stacked version which is what ggplot()
would like to work with:
stacked <- with(test_data,
data.frame(value = c(var0, var1),
variable = factor(rep(c("Var0","Var1"),
each = NROW(test_data))),
Dates = rep(Dates, 2)))
In this case producing stacked
was quite easy as we only had to do a couple of manipulations, but reshape()
and the reshape
and reshape2
might be useful if you have a more complex real data set to manipulate.
Once the data are in this stacked form, it only requires a simple ggplot()
call to produce the plot you wanted with all the extras (one reason why higher-level plotting packages like lattice
and ggplot2
are so useful):
require(ggplot2)
p <- ggplot(stacked, aes(Dates, value, colour = variable))
p + geom_line()
I'll leave it to you to tidy up the axis labels, legend title etc.
HTH
Here is an example using css3:
CSS:
html, body {
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
#wrap {
padding: 10px;
min-height: -webkit-calc(100% - 100px); /* Chrome */
min-height: -moz-calc(100% - 100px); /* Firefox */
min-height: calc(100% - 100px); /* native */
}
.footer {
position: relative;
clear:both;
}
HTML:
<div id="wrap">
<div class="container clear-top">
body content....
</div>
</div>
<footer class="footer">
footer content....
</footer>
Accurate explanation from Armin Ronacher above, expanding on his answers so that beginners like me understand it well:
Difference in the methods defined in a class, whether static or instance method(there is yet another type - class method - not discussed here so skipping it), lay in the fact whether they are somehow bound to the class instance or not. For example, say whether the method receives a reference to the class instance during runtime
class C:
a = []
def foo(self):
pass
C # this is the class object
C.a # is a list object (class property object)
C.foo # is a function object (class property object)
c = C()
c # this is the class instance
The __dict__
dictionary property of the class object holds the reference to all the properties and methods of a class object and thus
>>> C.__dict__['foo']
<function foo at 0x17d05b0>
the method foo is accessible as above. An important point to note here is that everything in python is an object and so references in the dictionary above are themselves pointing to other objects. Let me call them Class Property Objects - or as CPO within the scope of my answer for brevity.
If a CPO is a descriptor, then python interpretor calls the __get__()
method of the CPO to access the value it contains.
In order to determine if a CPO is a descriptor, python interpretor checks if it implements the descriptor protocol. To implement descriptor protocol is to implement 3 methods
def __get__(self, instance, owner)
def __set__(self, instance, value)
def __delete__(self, instance)
for e.g.
>>> C.__dict__['foo'].__get__(c, C)
where
self
is the CPO (it could be an instance of list, str, function etc) and is supplied by the runtimeinstance
is the instance of the class where this CPO is defined (the object 'c' above) and needs to be explicity supplied by usowner
is the class where this CPO is defined(the class object 'C' above) and needs to be supplied by us. However this is because we are calling it on the CPO. when we call it on the instance, we dont need to supply this since the runtime can supply the instance or its class(polymorphism)value
is the intended value for the CPO and needs to be supplied by usNot all CPO are descriptors. For example
>>> C.__dict__['foo'].__get__(None, C)
<function C.foo at 0x10a72f510>
>>> C.__dict__['a'].__get__(None, C)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute '__get__'
This is because the list class doesnt implement the descriptor protocol.
Thus the argument self in c.foo(self)
is required because its method signature is actually this C.__dict__['foo'].__get__(c, C)
(as explained above, C is not needed as it can be found out or polymorphed)
And this is also why you get a TypeError if you dont pass that required instance argument.
If you notice the method is still referenced via the class Object C and the binding with the class instance is achieved via passing a context in the form of the instance object into this function.
This is pretty awesome since if you chose to keep no context or no binding to the instance, all that was needed was to write a class to wrap the descriptor CPO and override its __get__()
method to require no context.
This new class is what we call a decorator and is applied via the keyword @staticmethod
class C(object):
@staticmethod
def foo():
pass
The absence of context in the new wrapped CPO foo
doesnt throw an error and can be verified as follows:
>>> C.__dict__['foo'].__get__(None, C)
<function foo at 0x17d0c30>
Use case of a static method is more of a namespacing and code maintainability one(taking it out of a class and making it available throughout the module etc).
It maybe better to write static methods rather than instance methods whenever possible, unless ofcourse you need to contexualise the methods(like access instance variables, class variables etc). One reason is to ease garbage collection by not keeping unwanted reference to objects.
string_website.py
search string in webpage
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get("https://www.python.org/")
content=browser.page_source
result = content.find('integrate systems')
print ("Substring found at index:", result )
if (result != -1):
print("Webpage OK")
else: print("Webpage NOT OK")
#print(content)
browser.close()
run
python test_website.py
Substring found at index: 26722
Webpage OK
d:\tools>python test_website.py
Substring found at index: -1 ; -1 means nothing found
Webpage NOT OK
Add this connection string tag in web.config file:
<connectionStrings>
<add name="itmall"
connectionString="Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFilename=D:\19-02\ABCC\App_Data\abcc.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True"/>
</connectionStrings>
And use it like you mentioned. :)
I use a version of a script based on Stephen Haberman's answer:
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
gitbin="git -C $1"
else
gitbin="git"
fi
# Fetches from all the remotes, although --all can be replaced with origin
$gitbin fetch --all
if [ $($gitbin rev-parse HEAD) != $($gitbin rev-parse @{u}) ]; then
$gitbin rebase @{u} --preserve-merges
fi
Assuming this script is called git-fetch-and-rebase
, it can be invoked with an optional argument directory name
of the local Git repository to perform operation on. If the script is called with no arguments, it assumes the current directory to be part of the Git repository.
Examples:
# Operates on /abc/def/my-git-repo-dir
git-fetch-and-rebase /abc/def/my-git-repo-dir
# Operates on the Git repository which the current working directory is part of
git-fetch-and-rebase
It is available here as well.
In lieu of explicit initialization, initialization of members in classes works identically to initialization of local variables in functions.
For objects, their default constructor is called. For example, for std::string
, the default constructor sets it to an empty string. If the object's class does not have a default constructor, it will be a compile error if you do not explicitly initialize it.
For primitive types (pointers, ints, etc), they are not initialized -- they contain whatever arbitrary junk happened to be at that memory location previously.
For references (e.g. std::string&
), it is illegal not to initialize them, and your compiler will complain and refuse to compile such code. References must always be initialized.
So, in your specific case, if they are not explicitly initialized:
int *ptr; // Contains junk
string name; // Empty string
string *pname; // Contains junk
string &rname; // Compile error
const string &crname; // Compile error
int age; // Contains junk
HC-way :)
DECLARE
rt_mytable mytable%ROWTYPE;
CURSOR update_mytable_cursor(p_rt_mytable IN mytable%ROWTYPE) IS
SELECT *
FROM mytable
WHERE ID = p_rt_mytable.ID
FOR UPDATE;
BEGIN
rt_mytable.ID := 1;
rt_mytable.NAME := 'x';
INSERT INTO mytable VALUES (rt_mytable);
EXCEPTION WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
<<update_mytable>>
FOR i IN update_mytable_cursor(rt_mytable) LOOP
UPDATE mytable SET
NAME = p_rt_mytable.NAME
WHERE CURRENT OF update_mytable_cursor;
END LOOP update_mytable;
END;
First decrements the value and then print it -
awk ' { print $(--NF)}' file
OR
rev file|cut -d ' ' -f2|rev
Sounds like you want a view instead of altering actual table data.
Coalesce(NullIf(rtrim(Address.Country),''),'United States')
This will force your column to be null if it is actually an empty string (or blank string) and then the coalesce will have a null to work with.
1) @RequestParam
is used to extract query parameters
http://localhost:3000/api/group/test?id=4
@GetMapping("/group/test")
public ResponseEntity<?> test(@RequestParam Long id) {
System.out.println("This is test");
return ResponseEntity.ok().body(id);
}
while @PathVariable
is used to extract data right from the URI:
http://localhost:3000/api/group/test/4
@GetMapping("/group/test/{id}")
public ResponseEntity<?> test(@PathVariable Long id) {
System.out.println("This is test");
return ResponseEntity.ok().body(id);
}
2) @RequestParam
is more useful on a traditional web application where data is mostly passed in the query parameters while @PathVariable
is more suitable for RESTful web services where URL contains values.
3) @RequestParam
annotation can specify default values if a query parameter is not present or empty by using a defaultValue
attribute, provided the required attribute is false
:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/home")
public class IndexController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/name")
String getName(@RequestParam(value = "person", defaultValue = "John") String personName) {
return "Required element of request param";
}
}
You didn't say what version you were using, but in SQL 2005 and above, you can use a common table expression with the OVER Clause. It goes a little something like this:
WITH cte AS (
SELECT[foo], [bar],
row_number() OVER(PARTITION BY foo, bar ORDER BY baz) AS [rn]
FROM TABLE
)
DELETE cte WHERE [rn] > 1
Play around with it and see what you get.
(Edit: In an attempt to be helpful, someone edited the ORDER BY
clause within the CTE. To be clear, you can order by anything you want here, it needn't be one of the columns returned by the cte. In fact, a common use-case here is that "foo, bar" are the group identifier and "baz" is some sort of time stamp. In order to keep the latest, you'd do ORDER BY baz desc
)
Also the $wshell = New-Object -ComObject wscript.shell;
helped a script that was running in the background, it worked fine with just but adding $wshell
. fixed it from running as background! [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::AppActivate("App Name")
You can overwrite your default activity animation and it perform better than overridePendingTransition. I use this solution that work for every android version. Just copy paste 4 files and add a 4 lines style as below:
Create a "CustomActivityAnimation" and add this to your base Theme by "windowAnimationStyle".
<!-- Base application theme. -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
<!-- Customize your theme here. -->
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/colorPrimary</item>
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/CustomActivityAnimation</item>
</style>
<style name="CustomActivityAnimation" parent="@android:style/Animation.Activity">
<item name="android:activityOpenEnterAnimation">@anim/slide_in_right</item>
<item name="android:activityOpenExitAnimation">@anim/slide_out_left</item>
<item name="android:activityCloseEnterAnimation">@anim/slide_in_left</item>
<item name="android:activityCloseExitAnimation">@anim/slide_out_right</item>
</style>
Then Create anim folder under res folder and then create this four animation files into anim folder:
slide_in_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>
slide_out_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-100%p"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>
slide_in_left.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:toXDelta="0"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>
slide_out_right.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<translate android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="100%p"
android:duration="@android:integer/config_mediumAnimTime"/>
</set>
If you face any problem then you can download my sample project from github.
Thanks
For this issue need to add the partition for date column values, If last partition 20201231245959, then inserting the 20210110245959 values, this issue will occurs.
For that need to add the 2021 partition into that table
ALTER TABLE TABLE_NAME ADD PARTITION PARTITION_NAME VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('2021-12-31 24:59:59', 'SYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'NLS_CALENDAR=GREGORIAN')) NOCOMPRESS
n your code, for the modal-dialog div, add another class, modal-lg:
use modal-xl
Try this all four way to take input with space :)
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
void dinput(char *a)
{
for(int i=0;; i++)
{
cin >> noskipws >> a[i];
if(a[i]=='\n')
{
a[i]='\0';
break;
}
}
}
void input(char *a)
{
//cout<<"\nInput string: ";
for(int i=0;; i++)
{
*(a+i*sizeof(char))=getchar();
if(*(a+i*sizeof(char))=='\n')
{
*(a+i*sizeof(char))='\0';
break;
}
}
}
int main()
{
char a[20];
cout<<"\n1st method\n";
input(a);
cout<<a;
cout<<"\n2nd method\n";
cin.get(a,10);
cout<<a;
cout<<"\n3rd method\n";
cin.sync();
cin.getline(a,sizeof(a));
cout<<a;
cout<<"\n4th method\n";
dinput(a);
cout<<a;
return 0;
}