-Xmn : the size of the heap for the young generation Young generation represents all the objects which have a short life of time. Young generation objects are in a specific location into the heap, where the garbage collector will pass often. All new objects are created into the young generation region (called "eden"). When an object survive is still "alive" after more than 2-3 gc cleaning, then it will be swap has an "old generation" : they are "survivor" .
Good size is 33%
The permanent space is where the classes, methods, internalized strings, and similar objects used by the VM are stored and never deallocated (hence the name).
This Oracle article succinctly presents the working and parameterization of the HotSpot GC and advises you to augment this space if you load many classes (this is typically the case for application servers and some IDE like Eclipse) :
The permanent generation does not have a noticeable impact on garbage collector performance for most applications. However, some applications dynamically generate and load many classes; for example, some implementations of JavaServer Pages (JSP) pages. These applications may need a larger permanent generation to hold the additional classes. If so, the maximum permanent generation size can be increased with the command-line option -XX:MaxPermSize=.
Note that this other Oracle documentation lists the other HotSpot arguments.
Update : Starting with Java 8, both the permgen space and this setting are gone. The memory model used for loaded classes and methods is different and isn't limited (with default settings). You should not see this error any more.
UseParNewGC usually knowns as "parallel young generation collector" is same in all ways as the parallel garbage collector (-XX:+UseParallelGC), except that its more sophiscated and effiecient. Also it can be used with a "concurrent low pause collector".
See Java GC FAQ, question 22 for more information.
Note that there are some known bugs with UseParNewGC
In my case,
-Xms1024M -Xmx1024M is work
-Xms1024M -Xmx2048M result: Could not reserve enough space for object heap
after use JVM 64 bit, it allows using 2GB RAM, because I am using win server 2012
please see the available max heap size for JVM 32 bit on several OSs
https://www.codementor.io/@suryab/does-32-bit-or-64-bit-jvm-matter-anymore-w0sa2rk6z
This worked for me:
export _JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xmx1g"
It's important that you have no spaces because for me it did not work. I would suggest just copying and pasting. Then I ran:
java -XshowSettings:vm
and it will tell you:
Picked up _JAVA_OPTIONS: -Xmx1g
You can setup _JAVA_OPTIONS
instead of JAVA_OPTS
. This should work without $_JAVA_OPTIONS
.
To summarize the information found after the link: The JVM allocates the amount specified by -Xms but the OS usually does not allocate real pages until they are needed. So the JVM allocates virtual memory as specified by Xms but only allocates physical memory as is needed.
You can see this by using Process Explorer by Sysinternals instead of task manager on windows.
So there is a real difference between using -Xms64M and -Xms512M. But I think the most important difference is the one you already pointed out: the garbage collector will run more often if you really need the 512MB but only started with 64MB.
If you want the entire command line of your java process, you can use: JvmArguments.java (uses a combination of JNA + /proc to cover most unix implementations)
From the Jenkins wiki:
The JVM launch parameters of these Windows services are controlled by an XML file jenkins.xml and jenkins-slave.xml respectively. These files can be found in $JENKINS_HOME and in the slave root directory respectively, after you've install them as Windows services.
The file format should be self-explanatory. Tweak the arguments for example to give JVM a bigger memory.
https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Installing+Jenkins+as+a+Windows+service
Here is a link to the latest documentation as of today http://www.jetbrains.com/idea/webhelp/increasing-memory-heap.html
Open the Run Configuration for your application (Run/Run Configurations..., then look for the applications entry in 'Java application').
The arguments tab has a text box Vm arguments, enter -Xss1m
(or a bigger parameter for the maximum stack size). The default value is 512 kByte (SUN JDK 1.5 - don't know if it varies between vendors and versions).
The speed tradeoffs between various settings of -Xms and -Xmx depend on the application and system that you run your Java application on. It also depends on your JVM and other garbage collection parameters you use.
This question is 11 years old, and since then the effects of the JVM parameters on performance have become even harder to predict in advance. So you can try different values and see the effects on performance, or use a free tool like Optimizer Studio that will find the optimal JVM parameter values automatically.
Due to PermGen removal some options were removed (like -XX:MaxPermSize
), but options -Xms
and -Xmx
work in Java 8. It's possible that under Java 8 your application simply needs somewhat more memory. Try to increase -Xmx
value. Alternatively you can try to switch to G1 garbage collector using -XX:+UseG1GC
.
Note that if you use any option which was removed in Java 8, you will see a warning upon application start:
$ java -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -version
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=128M; support was removed in 8.0
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b18)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)
In theory everything is possible but reality you find the numbers much lower than you might expect. I have been trying to address huge spaces on servers often and found that even though a server can have huge amounts of memory it surprised me that most software actually never can address it in real scenario's simply because the cpu's are not fast enough to really address them. Why would you say right ?! . Timings thats the endless downfall of every enormous machine which i have worked on. So i would advise to not go overboard by addressing huge amounts just because you can, but use what you think could be used. Actual values are often much lower than what you expected. Ofcourse non of us really uses hp 9000 systems at home and most of you actually ever will go near the capacity of your home system ever. For instance most users do not have more than 16 Gb of memory in their system. Ofcourse some of the casual gamers use work stations for a game once a month but i bet that is a very small percentage. So coming down to earth means i would address on a 8 Gb 64 bit system not much more than 512 mb for heapspace or if you go overboard try 1 Gb. I am pretty sure its even with these numbers pure overkill. I have constant monitored the memory usage during gaming to see if the addressing would make any difference but did not notice any difference at all when i addressed much lower values or larger ones. Even on the server/workstations there was no visible change in performance no matter how large i set the values. That does not say some jave users might be able to make use of more space addressed, but this far i have not seen any of the applications needing so much ever. Ofcourse i assume that their would be a small difference in performance if java instances would run out of enough heapspace to work with. This far i have not found any of it at all, however lack of real installed memory showed instant drops of performance if you set too much heapspace. When you have a 4 Gb system you run quickly out of heapspace and then you will see some errors and slowdowns because people address too much space which actually is not free in the system so the os starts to address drive space to make up for the shortage hence it starts to swap.
These commands will do the work on command prompt without altering any files on local repository
git config --file=.gitmodules submodule.Submod.url https://github.com/username/ABC.git
git config --file=.gitmodules submodule.Submod.branch Development
git submodule sync
git submodule update --init --recursive --remote
Please look at the blog for screenshots: Changing GIT submodules URL/Branch to other URL/branch of same repository
use the reset method of Path class
Path.reset();
This is not your answer and this is an alternate way to process the form submission
$('.signinform').click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: 'index.php/user/signin', // target element(s) to be updated with server response
dataType:'json',
success : function(response){ console.log(response); alert(response)}
});
});
One Liner:
modalPresentationStyle
is required to be set on the navigationController which is being presented.
iOS 13 and below iOS version fullScreen with
overCurrentContext
andnavigationController
Tested Code
let controller = UIViewController()
let navigationController = UINavigationController(rootViewController: controller)
navigationController.modalPresentationStyle = .overCurrentContext
self.navigationController?.present(navigationController, animated: true, completion: nil)
modalPresentationStyle require to set at navigationController.
I looked at several of the options. Here are my two favorites, because I needed to round the value.
,DataSizeKB = replace(convert(varchar,Cast(Round(SUM(BigNbr / 0.128),0)as money),1), '.00','')
,DataSizeKB2 = format(Round(SUM(BigNbr / 0.128),0),'##,##0')
-----------------
--- below if the full script where I left DataSizeKB in both methods -----------
--- enjoy ---------
--- Hank Freeman : [email protected]
-----------------------------------
--- Scritp to get rowcounts and Memory size of index and Primary Keys
SELECT
FileGroupName = DS.name
,FileGroupType =
CASE DS.[type]
WHEN 'FG' THEN 'Filegroup'
WHEN 'FD' THEN 'Filestream'
WHEN 'FX' THEN 'Memory-optimized'
WHEN 'PS' THEN 'Partition Scheme'
ELSE 'Unknown'
END
,SchemaName = SCH.name
,TableName = OBJ.name
,IndexType =
CASE IDX.[type]
WHEN 0 THEN 'Heap'
WHEN 1 THEN 'Clustered'
WHEN 2 THEN 'Nonclustered'
WHEN 3 THEN 'XML'
WHEN 4 THEN 'Spatial'
WHEN 5 THEN 'Clustered columnstore'
WHEN 6 THEN 'Nonclustered columnstore'
WHEN 7 THEN 'Nonclustered hash'
END
,IndexName = IDX.name
,RowCounts = replace(convert(varchar,Cast(p.rows as money),1), '.00','') --- MUST show for all types when no Primary key
--,( Case WHEN IDX.[type] IN (2,6,7) then 0 else p.rows end )as Rowcounts_T
,AllocationDesc = AU.type_desc
/*
,RowCounts = p.rows --- MUST show for all types when no Primary key
,TotalSizeKB2 = Cast(Round(SUM(AU.total_pages / 0.128),0)as int) -- 128 pages per megabyte
,UsedSizeKB = Cast(Round(SUM(AU.used_pages / 0.128),0)as int)
,DataSizeKB = Cast(Round(SUM(AU.data_pages / 0.128),0)as int)
--replace(convert(varchar,cast(1234567 as money),1), '.00','')
*/
,TotalSizeKB = replace(convert(varchar,Cast(Round(SUM(AU.total_pages / 0.128),0)as money),1), '.00','') -- 128 pages per megabyte
,UsedSizeKB = replace(convert(varchar,Cast(Round(SUM(AU.used_pages / 0.128),0)as money),1), '.00','')
,DataSizeKB = replace(convert(varchar,Cast(Round(SUM(AU.data_pages / 0.128),0)as money),1), '.00','')
,DataSizeKB2 = format(Round(SUM(AU.data_pages / 0.128),0),'##,##0')
,DataSizeKB3 = format(SUM(AU.data_pages / 0.128),'##,##0')
--SELECT Format(1234567.8, '##,##0.00')
---
,is_default = CONVERT(INT,DS.is_default)
,is_read_only = CONVERT(INT,DS.is_read_only)
FROM
sys.filegroups DS -- you could also use sys.data_spaces
LEFT JOIN sys.allocation_units AU ON DS.data_space_id = AU.data_space_id
LEFT JOIN sys.partitions PA
ON (AU.[type] IN (1,3) AND
AU.container_id = PA.hobt_id) OR
(AU.[type] = 2 AND
AU.container_id = PA.[partition_id])
LEFT JOIN sys.objects OBJ ON PA.[object_id] = OBJ.[object_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.schemas SCH ON OBJ.[schema_id] = SCH.[schema_id]
LEFT JOIN sys.indexes IDX
ON PA.[object_id] = IDX.[object_id] AND
PA.index_id = IDX.index_id
-----
INNER JOIN
sys.partitions p ON obj.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND IDX.index_id = p.index_id
WHERE
OBJ.type_desc = 'USER_TABLE' -- only include user tables
OR
DS.[type] = 'FD' -- or the filestream filegroup
GROUP BY
DS.name ,SCH.name ,OBJ.name ,IDX.[type] ,IDX.name ,DS.[type] ,DS.is_default ,DS.is_read_only -- discard different allocation units
,p.rows ,AU.type_desc ---
ORDER BY
DS.name ,SCH.name ,OBJ.name ,IDX.name
---
;
You should call .addAnnotatedClass(Message.class)
on your AnnotationConfiguration
.
If you want your entities to be auto-discovered, use EntityManager
(JPA)
Update: it appears you have listed the class in hibernate.cfg.xml. So auto-discovery is not necessary. Btw, try javax.persistence.Entity
Here are a couple basic examples to get started quick and dirty.
Set variable:
SET(INSTALL_ETC_DIR "etc")
Use variable:
SET(INSTALL_ETC_CROND_DIR "${INSTALL_ETC_DIR}/cron.d")
Set variable:
SET(PROGRAM_SRCS
program.c
program_utils.c
a_lib.c
b_lib.c
config.c
)
Use variable:
add_executable(program "${PROGRAM_SRCS}")
When trying to calculate the total of a particular group of files within a directory the -s
option does not work (in Hadoop 2.7.1). For example:
Directory structure:
some_dir
+abc.txt
+count1.txt
+count2.txt
+def.txt
Assume each file is 1 KB in size. You can summarize the entire directory with:
hdfs dfs -du -s some_dir
4096 some_dir
However, if I want the sum of all files containing "count" the command falls short.
hdfs dfs -du -s some_dir/count*
1024 some_dir/count1.txt
1024 some_dir/count2.txt
To get around this I usually pass the output through awk.
hdfs dfs -du some_dir/count* | awk '{ total+=$1 } END { print total }'
2048
// Add some tenants to context so we have something for the procedure to return! AddTenentsToContext(Context);
// ACT
// Get the results by calling the stored procedure from the context extention method
var results = Context.ExecuteStoredProcedure(procedure);
// ASSERT
Assert.AreEqual(expectedCount, results.Count);
}
If I understand correctly, you need a regex statement that checks for at least 6 characters (letters & numbers)?
/[0-9a-zA-Z]{6,}/
This works too:
System.DateTime dTime = DateTime.Now();
// tSpan is 0 days, 1 hours, 30 minutes and 0 second.
System.TimeSpan tSpan = new System.TimeSpan(0, 1, 3, 0);
System.DateTime result = dTime + tSpan;
To subtract a year:
DateTime DateEnd = DateTime.Now;
DateTime DateStart = DateEnd - new TimeSpan(365, 0, 0, 0);
I would use JPA's constructor expression feature. See also following answer:
JPQL Constructor Expression - org.hibernate.hql.ast.QuerySyntaxException:Table is not mapped
Following the example in the question, it would be something like this.
SELECT DISTINCT new com.mypackage.MyNameType(c.name) from Customer c
You can do this by using Apace common lang package (org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils
class ). You need to do the following
byte[] concatBytes = ArrayUtils.addAll(one,two);
This is my C version:
void mergesort(int *a, int len) {
int temp, listsize, xsize;
for (listsize = 1; listsize <= len; listsize*=2) {
for (int i = 0, j = listsize; (j+listsize) <= len; i += (listsize*2), j += (listsize*2)) {
merge(& a[i], listsize, listsize);
}
}
listsize /= 2;
xsize = len % listsize;
if (xsize > 1)
mergesort(& a[len-xsize], xsize);
merge(a, listsize, xsize);
}
void merge(int *a, int sizei, int sizej) {
int temp;
int ii = 0;
int ji = sizei;
int flength = sizei+sizej;
for (int f = 0; f < (flength-1); f++) {
if (sizei == 0 || sizej == 0)
break;
if (a[ii] < a[ji]) {
ii++;
sizei--;
}
else {
temp = a[ji];
for (int z = (ji-1); z >= ii; z--)
a[z+1] = a[z];
ii++;
a[f] = temp;
ji++;
sizej--;
}
}
}
if ($.inArray('yourElement', yourArray) > -1)
{
//yourElement in yourArray
//code here
}
Reference: Jquery Array
The $.inArray() method is similar to JavaScript's native .indexOf() method in that it returns -1 when it doesn't find a match. If the first element within the array matches value, $.inArray() returns 0.
For Windows users:
C:\Users\[yourusername]\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator
emulator.exe
and send as a shortcut to where you want.@
symbol.C:\Users\[yourusername]\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe @EmulatorName
Good link for learning Ruby : http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ruby_Programming
Another better way of doing it:
:LOOP
timeout /T 1 /NOBREAK
::pause or sleep x seconds also valid
call myLabel
if not ErrorLevel 1 goto :LOOP
This way you can take care of errors too
You need to use the border property as seen here: jsFiddle
HTML:
<table width="770">
<tr>
<td class="border-left-bottom">picture (border only to the left and bottom ) </td>
<td>text</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>text</td>
<td class="border-left-bottom">picture (border only to the left and bottom) </td>
</tr>
</table>`
CSS:
td.border-left-bottom{
border-left: solid 1px #000;
border-bottom: solid 1px #000;
}
NOTE: @azure_ardee solution is no longer feasible. Facebook will not allow developers pre-fill messages. Developers may customize the story by providing OG meta tags, but it's up to the user to fill the message.
This is only possible if you are posting on the user's behalf, which requires the user authorizing your application with the publish_actions
permission. AND even then:
please note that Facebook recommends using a user-initiated sharing modal.
Have a look at this answer.
substr("testers", -1); // returns "s"
Or, for multibytes strings :
substr("multibyte string…", -1); // returns "…"
In my case i did following code for compare 2 dates may it will help you ...
var date1 = "2010-10-20";_x000D_
var date2 = "2010-10-20";_x000D_
var time1 = moment(date1).format('YYYY-MM-DD');_x000D_
var time2 = moment(date2).format('YYYY-MM-DD');_x000D_
if(time2 > time1){_x000D_
console.log('date2 is Greter than date1');_x000D_
}else if(time2 > time1){_x000D_
console.log('date2 is Less than date1');_x000D_
}else{_x000D_
console.log('Both date are same');_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://momentjs.com/downloads/moment.js"></script>
_x000D_
Javascript is an asynchronous programming language so you can't stop the execution for a of time; the only way you can [pseudo]stop an execution is using setTimeout() that is not a delay but a "delayed function callback".
I am using Bootstrap CSS, JS and Fonts in my application. I created a folder called asset
in root directory of the app and place all these folder inside it. Then in server file added following line:
app.use("/asset",express.static("asset"));
This line enables me to load the files that are in the asset
directory from the /asset
path prefix like: http://localhost:3000/asset/css/bootstrap.min.css
.
Now in the views I can simply include CSS and JS like below:
<link href="/asset/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
You can still use the Authorization header with OAuth 2.0. There is a Bearer type specified in the Authorization header for use with OAuth bearer tokens (meaning the client app simply has to present ("bear") the token). The value of the header is the access token the client received from the Authorization Server.
It's documented in this spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750#section-2.1
E.g.:
GET /resource HTTP/1.1
Host: server.example.com
Authorization: Bearer mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM
Where mF_9.B5f-4.1JqM is your OAuth access token.
add this function to your global.asax
protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string cookieName = FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName;
HttpCookie authCookie = Context.Request.Cookies[cookieName];
if (authCookie == null)
{
return;
}
FormsAuthenticationTicket authTicket = null;
try
{
authTicket = FormsAuthentication.Decrypt(authCookie.Value);
}
catch
{
return;
}
if (authTicket == null)
{
return;
}
string[] roles = authTicket.UserData.Split(new char[] { '|' });
FormsIdentity id = new FormsIdentity(authTicket);
GenericPrincipal principal = new GenericPrincipal(id, roles);
Context.User = principal;
}
then you can use HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name to get username. hope it helps
I had a similar incident with stopping a log shipping secondary server. After the command to remove the server from log shipping and stopped the log shipping from primary server the database on secondary server got stuck in restoring status after the command
RESTORE DATABASE <database name> WITH RECOVERY
The database messages:
RESTORE DATABASE successfully processed 0 pages in 18.530 seconds (0.000 MB/sec).
The database was usable again after those 18 seconds.
I know this is old and there are several good solutions already posted, but a simple solution that worked for me is the following CSS
<style>
.divider{
margin: 0cm 0cm .5cm 0cm;
}
</style>
and then create a div in your html
<div class="divider"></div>
@Christian Ullenboom' explanation is correct.
I'm surmising that the OBD2nerForm
code you posted is a static initializer block and that it is all generated. Based on that and on the stack trace, it seems likely that generated code is tripping up because it has found some component of your form that doesn't have the type that it is expecting.
I'd do the following to try and diagnose this:
My suspicion is that the root cause is a combination of something a bit unusual (or incorrect) with your form design, and bugs in the NetBeans form generator that is not coping with your form. If you can figure it out, a workaround may reveal itself.
Only for mariaDB
It doesn't get simpler then this, Just execute this in mysql prompt.
kill USER username;
It will kill all process under provided username. because most of the people use same user for all purpose, it works!
I have tested this on MariaDB not sure about mysql.
Whenever I have similar problems I use rsync (NB: I use Linux or Mac OS X) to help out like so:
# Go to the parent directory
cd dir_above_borked
# Rename corrupted directory
mv borked_dir borked_dir.bak
# Checkout a fresh copy
svn checkout svn://... borked_dir
# Copy the modified files to the fresh checkout
# - test rsync
# (possibly use -c to verify all content and show only actually changed files)
rsync -nav --exclude=.svn borked_dir.bak/ borked_dir/
# - If all ok, run rsync for real
# (possibly using -c again, possibly not using -v)
rsync -av --exclude=.svn borked_dir.bak/ borked_dir/
That way you have a fresh checkout, but with the same working files. For me this always works like a charm.
I would try this first
select * from employee where month(current_date)-3 = month(joining_date)
You need to set the text after the replace call:
$('.element span').each(function() {_x000D_
console.log($(this).text());_x000D_
var text = $(this).text().replace('N/A, ', '');_x000D_
$(this).text(text);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div class="element">_x000D_
<span>N/A, Category</span>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Here's another cool way you can do it (hat tip @Felix King):
$(".element span").text(function(index, text) {
return text.replace("N/A, ", "");
});
The answer is to place the root dir to the location directives:
root /srv/www/ducklington.org/public_html;
I had this issue after migrating from spring-boot-starter-data-jpa
ver. 1.5.7 to 2.0.2 (from old hibernate to hibernate 5.2). In my @Configuration
class I injected entityManagerFactory
and transactionManager
.
//I've got my data source defined in application.yml config file,
//so there is no need to configure it from java.
@Autowired
DataSource dataSource;
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory() {
//JpaVendorAdapteradapter can be autowired as well if it's configured in application properties.
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(false);
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
//Add package to scan for entities.
factory.setPackagesToScan("com.company.domain");
factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
return factory;
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
JpaTransactionManager txManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
txManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory);
return txManager;
}
Also remember to add hibernate-entitymanager dependency to pom.xml otherwise EntityManagerFactory won't be found on classpath:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>5.0.12.Final</version>
</dependency>
$request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create('http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20259251/powershell-script-to-check-the-status-of-a-url')
$response = $request.GetResponse()
$response.StatusCode
$response.Close()
In order to select an element by attribute having a specific characteristic you may create a new selector like in the following snippet using a regex pattern. The usage of regex is intended to make flexible the new selector as much as possible:
jQuery.extend(jQuery.expr[':'], {
nameMatch: function (ele, idx, selector) {
var rpStr = (selector[3] || '').replace(/^\/(.*)\/$/, '$1');
return (new RegExp(rpStr)).test(ele.name);
}
});
//
// use of selector
//
$('input:nameMatch(/^pages_title\\[\\d\\]$/)').each(function(idx, ele) {
console.log(ele.outerHTML);
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" value="2" name="pages_title[1]">
<input type="text" value="1" name="pages_title[2]">
<input type="text" value="1" name="pages_title[]">
_x000D_
Another solution can be based on:
[name^=”value”]: selects elements that have the specified attribute with a value beginning exactly with a given string.
.filter(): reduce the set of matched elements to those that match the selector or pass the function's test.
var selectedEle = $(':input[name^="pages_title"]').filter(function(idx, ele) {
//
// test if the name attribute matches the pattern.....
//
return /^pages_title\[\d\]$/.test(ele.name);
});
selectedEle.each(function(idx, ele) {
console.log(ele.outerHTML);
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<input type="text" value="2" name="pages_title[1]">
<input type="text" value="1" name="pages_title[2]">
<input type="text" value="1" name="pages_title[]">
_x000D_
At first glance your original attempt seems pretty close. I'm assuming that clockDate is a DateTime fields so try this:
IF (NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Clock WHERE cast(clockDate as date) = '08/10/2012')
AND userName = 'test')
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Clock(clockDate, userName, breakOut)
VALUES(GetDate(), 'test', GetDate())
END
ELSE
BEGIN
UPDATE Clock
SET breakOut = GetDate()
WHERE Cast(clockDate AS Date) = '08/10/2012' AND userName = 'test'
END
Note that getdate gives you the current date. If you are trying to compare to a date (without the time) you need to cast or the time element will cause the compare to fail.
If clockDate is NOT datetime field (just date), then the SQL engine will do it for you - no need to cast on a set/insert statement.
IF (NOT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Clock WHERE clockDate = '08/10/2012')
AND userName = 'test')
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Clock(clockDate, userName, breakOut)
VALUES(GetDate(), 'test', GetDate())
END
ELSE
BEGIN
UPDATE Clock
SET breakOut = GetDate()
WHERE clockDate = '08/10/2012' AND userName = 'test'
END
As others have pointed out, the merge statement is another way to tackle this same logic. However, in some cases, especially with large data sets, the merge statement can be prohibitively slow, causing a lot of tran log activity. So knowing how to logic it out as shown above is still a valid technique.
The problem with the first answer is that the placeholder will be uppercase too. In case you want ONLY the input to be uppercase, use the following solution.
In order to select only non-empty input element, put required attribute on the element:
<input type="text" id="name-input" placeholder="Enter symbol" required="required" />
Now, in order to select it, use the :valid
pseudo-element:
#name-input:valid { text-transform: uppercase; }
This way you will uppercase only entered characters.
Another way is to use tidy evaluation
approach. It is pretty straightforward to pass columns of a data frame either as strings or bare column names. See more about tidyeval
here.
library(rlang)
library(tidyverse)
set.seed(123)
df <- data.frame(B = rnorm(10), D = rnorm(10))
Use column names as strings
fun3 <- function(x, ...) {
# capture strings and create variables
dots <- ensyms(...)
# unquote to evaluate inside dplyr verbs
summarise_at(x, vars(!!!dots), list(~ max(., na.rm = TRUE)))
}
fun3(df, "B")
#> B
#> 1 1.715065
fun3(df, "B", "D")
#> B D
#> 1 1.715065 1.786913
Use bare column names
fun4 <- function(x, ...) {
# capture expressions and create quosures
dots <- enquos(...)
# unquote to evaluate inside dplyr verbs
summarise_at(x, vars(!!!dots), list(~ max(., na.rm = TRUE)))
}
fun4(df, B)
#> B
#> 1 1.715065
fun4(df, B, D)
#> B D
#> 1 1.715065 1.786913
#>
Created on 2019-03-01 by the reprex package (v0.2.1.9000)
For example, if I wanted to move all .txt files from one location to another ( on a Windows OS for instance ) I would do it something like this:
import shutil
import os,glob
inpath = 'R:/demo/in'
outpath = 'R:/demo/out'
os.chdir(inpath)
for file in glob.glob("*.txt"):
shutil.move(inpath+'/'+file,outpath)
There are different types of users behind the Internet, so we want to catch the IP address from different portions. Those are:
1. $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
-
This contains the real IP address of the client. That is the most reliable value you can find from the user.
2. $_SERVER['REMOTE_HOST']
-
This will fetch the host name from which the user is viewing the current page. But for this script to work, hostname lookups on inside httpd.conf must be configured.
3. $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']
-
This will fetch the IP address when the user is from shared Internet services.
4. $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']
- This will fetch the IP address from the user when he/she is behind the proxy.
So we can use this following combined function to get the real IP address from users who are viewing in diffrent positions,
// Function to get the user IP address
function getUserIP() {
$ipaddress = '';
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED']))
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP']))
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR']))
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED']))
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'];
else if(isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))
$ipaddress = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
else
$ipaddress = 'UNKNOWN';
return $ipaddress;
}
Here's one way:
create table #work
(
something decimal(8,3) not null
)
insert #work values ( 0 )
insert #work values ( 12345.6789 )
insert #work values ( 3.1415926 )
insert #work values ( 45 )
insert #work values ( 9876.123456 )
insert #work values ( -12.5678 )
select convert(varchar,convert(decimal(8,2),something))
from #work
if you want it right-aligned, something like this should do you:
select str(something,8,2) from #work
I got another quick'n'dirty bash script for that:
#!/bin/bash
IF=$1
if [ -z "$IF" ]; then
IF=`ls -1 /sys/class/net/ | head -1`
fi
RXPREV=-1
TXPREV=-1
echo "Listening $IF..."
while [ 1 == 1 ] ; do
RX=`cat /sys/class/net/${IF}/statistics/rx_bytes`
TX=`cat /sys/class/net/${IF}/statistics/tx_bytes`
if [ $RXPREV -ne -1 ] ; then
let BWRX=$RX-$RXPREV
let BWTX=$TX-$TXPREV
echo "Received: $BWRX B/s Sent: $BWTX B/s"
fi
RXPREV=$RX
TXPREV=$TX
sleep 1
done
It's considering that sleep 1
will actually last exactly one second, which is not true, but good enough for a rough bandwidth assessment.
Thanks to @ephemient for the /sys/class/net/<interface>
! :)
I. Plain XSLT 1.0 solution:
This transformation:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="text()" name="split">
<xsl:param name="pText" select="."/>
<xsl:if test="string-length($pText)">
<xsl:if test="not($pText=.)">
<br />
</xsl:if>
<xsl:value-of select=
"substring-before(concat($pText,';'),';')"/>
<xsl:call-template name="split">
<xsl:with-param name="pText" select=
"substring-after($pText, ';')"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
when applied on this XML document:
<t>123 Elm Street;PO Box 222;c/o James Jones</t>
produces the wanted, corrected result:
123 Elm Street<br />PO Box 222<br />c/o James Jones
II. FXSL 1 (for XSLT 1.0):
Here we just use the FXSL template str-map
(and do not have to write recursive template for the 999th time):
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns:f="http://fxsl.sf.net/"
xmlns:testmap="testmap"
exclude-result-prefixes="xsl f testmap"
>
<xsl:import href="str-dvc-map.xsl"/>
<testmap:testmap/>
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="/">
<xsl:variable name="vTestMap" select="document('')/*/testmap:*[1]"/>
<xsl:call-template name="str-map">
<xsl:with-param name="pFun" select="$vTestMap"/>
<xsl:with-param name="pStr" select=
"'123 Elm Street;PO Box 222;c/o James Jones'"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="replace" mode="f:FXSL"
match="*[namespace-uri() = 'testmap']">
<xsl:param name="arg1"/>
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="not($arg1=';')">
<xsl:value-of select="$arg1"/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise><br /></xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
when this transformation is applied on any XML document (not used), the same, wanted correct result is produced:
123 Elm Street<br/>PO Box 222<br/>c/o James Jones
III. Using XSLT 2.0
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:template match="text()">
<xsl:for-each select="tokenize(.,';')">
<xsl:sequence select="."/>
<xsl:if test="not(position() eq last())"><br /></xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
when this transformation is applied on this XML document:
<t>123 Elm Street;PO Box 222;c/o James Jones</t>
the wanted, correct result is produced:
123 Elm Street<br />PO Box 222<br />c/o James Jones
I know this is an old post and I do favor extension methods, but here's a simple class I use from time to time to handle dictionaries when I need default values.
I wish this were just part of the base Dictionary class.
public class DictionaryWithDefault<TKey, TValue> : Dictionary<TKey, TValue>
{
TValue _default;
public TValue DefaultValue {
get { return _default; }
set { _default = value; }
}
public DictionaryWithDefault() : base() { }
public DictionaryWithDefault(TValue defaultValue) : base() {
_default = defaultValue;
}
public new TValue this[TKey key]
{
get {
TValue t;
return base.TryGetValue(key, out t) ? t : _default;
}
set { base[key] = value; }
}
}
Beware, however. By subclassing and using new
(since override
is not available on the native Dictionary
type), if a DictionaryWithDefault
object is upcast to a plain Dictionary
, calling the indexer will use the base Dictionary
implementation (throwing an exception if missing) rather than the subclass's implementation.
It looks like, when you try to delete the same object and then again update the same object, then it gives you this error. As after every update hibernate for safe checking fires how many rows were updated, but during the code the data must have been deleted. Over here hibernate distinguish between the objects based on the key what u have assigned or the equals method.
so, just go through once through your code for this check, or try with implementing equals & hashcode method correctly which might help.
Following are eight ways to find the Uptime in Windows OS.
In Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, the Task Manager has been beefed up to show additional information about the system. One of these pieces of info is the server’s running time.
The current system uptime is shown under System or Performance ⇒ CPU for Win 8/10.
The systeminfo
command line utility checks and displays various system statistics such as installation date, installed hotfixes and more.
Open a Command Prompt and type the following command:
systeminfo
You can also narrow down the results to just the line you need:
systeminfo | find "System Boot Time:"
Microsoft have published a tool called Uptime.exe. It is a simple command line tool that analyses the computer's reliability and availability information. It can work locally or remotely. In its simple form, the tool will display the current system uptime. An advanced option allows you to access more detailed information such as shutdown, reboots, operating system crashes, and Service Pack installation.
Read the following KB for more info and for the download links:
To use it, follow these steps:
uptime.exe
utility. You can add a /? to the command in order
to get more options.
It does not offer many command line parameters:
C:\uptimefromcodeplex\> uptime /?
usage: Uptime [-V]
-V display version
C:\uptimefromcodeplex\> uptime -V
version 1.1.0
There is an older version of the "uptime.exe" utility. This has the advantage of NOT needing .NET. (It also has a lot more features beyond simple uptime.)
Download link: Windows NT 4.0 Server Uptime Tool (uptime.exe) (final x86)
C:\uptimev100download>uptime.exe /?
UPTIME, Version 1.00
(C) Copyright 1999, Microsoft Corporation
Uptime [server] [/s ] [/a] [/d:mm/dd/yyyy | /p:n] [/heartbeat] [/? | /help]
server Name or IP address of remote server to process.
/s Display key system events and statistics.
/a Display application failure events (assumes /s).
/d: Only calculate for events after mm/dd/yyyy.
/p: Only calculate for events in the previous n days.
/heartbeat Turn on/off the system's heartbeat
/? Basic usage.
/help Additional usage information.
Another easy method, if you can remember it, is to use the approximate information found in the statistics displayed by the NET STATISTICS command. Open a Command Prompt and type the following command:
net statistics workstation
The statistics should tell you how long it’s been running, although in some cases this information is not as accurate as other methods.
Probably the most accurate of them all, but it does require some clicking. It does not display an exact day or hour count since the last reboot, but it will display important information regarding why the computer was rebooted and when it did so. We need to look at Event ID 6005, which is an event that tells us that the computer has just finished booting, but you should be aware of the fact that there are virtually hundreds if not thousands of other event types that you could potentially learn from.
Note: BTW, the 6006 Event ID is what tells us when the server has gone down, so if there’s much time difference between the 6006 and 6005 events, the server was down for a long time.
Note: You can also open the Event Viewer by typing eventvwr.msc in the Run command, and you might as well use the shortcut found in the Administrative tools folder.
Get-WinEvent -ProviderName eventlog | Where-Object {$_.Id -eq 6005 -or $_.Id -eq 6006}
GetTickCount64 retrieves the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since the system was started.
wmic os get lastbootuptime
Like the tool from Microsoft, but compatible with all operating systems up to and including Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016, this uptime utility does not require an elevated command prompt and offers an option to show the uptime in both DD:HH:MM:SS and in human-readable formats (when executed with the -h
command-line parameter).
Additionally, this version of uptime.exe
will run and show the system uptime even when launched normally from within an explorer.exe session (i.e. not via the command line) and pause for the uptime to be read:
and when executed as uptime -h
:
Use the matplotlib.arrow() function and set the parameters head_length and head_width to zero to don't get an "arrow-end". The connections between the different points can be simply calculated using vector addition with: A = [1,2], B=[3,4] --> Connection between A and B is B-A = [2,2]. Drawing this vector starting at the tip of A ends at the tip of B.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import style
style.use('fivethirtyeight')
A = np.array([[10,8],[1,2],[7,5],[3,5],[7,6],[8,7],[9,9],[4,5],[6,5],[6,8]])
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,10))
ax0 = fig.add_subplot(212)
ax0.scatter(A[:,0],A[:,1])
ax0.arrow(A[0][0],A[0][1],A[1][0]-A[0][0],A[1][1]-A[0][1],width=0.02,color='red',head_length=0.0,head_width=0.0)
ax0.arrow(A[2][0],A[2][1],A[9][0]-A[2][0],A[9][1]-A[2][1],width=0.02,color='red',head_length=0.0,head_width=0.0)
ax0.arrow(A[4][0],A[4][1],A[6][0]-A[4][0],A[6][1]-A[4][1],width=0.02,color='red',head_length=0.0,head_width=0.0)
plt.show()
C# introduces properties which do most of the heavy lifting for you...
ie
public string Name { get; set; }
is a C# shortcut to writing...
private string _name;
public string getName { return _name; }
public void setName(string value) { _name = value; }
Basically getters and setters are just means of helping encapsulation. When you make a class you have several class variables that perhaps you want to expose to other classes to allow them to get a glimpse of some of the data you store. While just making the variables public to begin with may seem like an acceptable alternative, in the long run you will regret letting other classes manipulate your classes member variables directly. If you force them to do it through a setter, you can add logic to ensure no strange values ever occur, and you can always change that logic in the future without effecting things already manipulating this class.
ie
private string _name;
public string getName { return _name; }
public void setName(string value)
{
//Don't want things setting my Name to null
if (value == null)
{
throw new InvalidInputException();
}
_name = value;
}
As detailed in this answer, mayur & user3869623's answer's are now relating to a deprecated router. You can now pass multiple parameters as follows:
To call router:
this.router.navigate(['/myUrlPath', "someId", "another ID"]);
In routes.ts:
{ path: 'myUrlpath/:id1/:id2', component: componentToGoTo},
Below are some of the way by which you can create a link button in MVC.
@Html.ActionLink("Admin", "Index", "Home", new { area = "Admin" }, null)
@Html.RouteLink("Admin", new { action = "Index", controller = "Home", area = "Admin" })
@Html.Action("Action", "Controller", new { area = "AreaName" })
@Url.Action("Action", "Controller", new { area = "AreaName" })
<a class="ui-btn" data-val="abc" href="/Home/Edit/ANTON">Edit</a>
<a data-ajax="true" data-ajax-method="GET" data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-update="#CustomerList" href="/Home/Germany">Customer from Germany</a>
<a data-ajax="true" data-ajax-method="GET" data-ajax-mode="replace" data-ajax-update="#CustomerList" href="/Home/Mexico">Customer from Mexico</a>
Hope this will help you.
apparently it's bound to an int, which is 0x7FFFFFFF (2147483647).
It's the extended slice notation:
sequence[start:end:step]
In this case, step -1 means backwards, and omitting the start and end means you want the whole string.
Have you seen this one? From http://www.aspspider.com/resources/Resource510.aspx:
public DataTable Import(String path)
{
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workBook = app.Workbooks.Open(path, 0, true, 5, "", "", true, Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlPlatform.xlWindows, "\t", false, false, 0, true, 1, 0);
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet workSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workBook.ActiveSheet;
int index = 0;
object rowIndex = 2;
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Columns.Add("FirstName");
dt.Columns.Add("LastName");
dt.Columns.Add("Mobile");
dt.Columns.Add("Landline");
dt.Columns.Add("Email");
dt.Columns.Add("ID");
DataRow row;
while (((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[rowIndex, 1]).Value2 != null)
{
row = dt.NewRow();
row[0] = Convert.ToString(((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[rowIndex, 1]).Value2);
row[1] = Convert.ToString(((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[rowIndex, 2]).Value2);
row[2] = Convert.ToString(((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[rowIndex, 3]).Value2);
row[3] = Convert.ToString(((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[rowIndex, 4]).Value2);
row[4] = Convert.ToString(((Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range)workSheet.Cells[rowIndex, 5]).Value2);
index++;
rowIndex = 2 + index;
dt.Rows.Add(row);
}
app.Workbooks.Close();
return dt;
}
I could not understand those 3 rules in the specs too well -- hope to have something that is more plain English -- but here is what I gathered from JavaScript: The Definitive Guide, 6th Edition, David Flanagan, O'Reilly, 2011:
Quote:
JavaScript does not treat every line break as a semicolon: it usually treats line breaks as semicolons only if it can’t parse the code without the semicolons.
Another quote: for the code
var a
a
=
3 console.log(a)
JavaScript does not treat the second line break as a semicolon because it can continue parsing the longer statement a = 3;
and:
two exceptions to the general rule that JavaScript interprets line breaks as semicolons when it cannot parse the second line as a continuation of the statement on the first line. The first exception involves the return, break, and continue statements
... If a line break appears after any of these words ... JavaScript will always interpret that line break as a semicolon.
... The second exception involves the ++ and -- operators ... If you want to use either of these operators as postfix operators, they must appear on the same line as the expression they apply to. Otherwise, the line break will be treated as a semicolon, and the ++ or -- will be parsed as a prefix operator applied to the code that follows. Consider this code, for example:
x
++
y
It is parsed as
x; ++y;
, not asx++; y
So I think to simplify it, that means:
In general, JavaScript will treat it as continuation of code as long as it makes sense -- except 2 cases: (1) after some keywords like return
, break
, continue
, and (2) if it sees ++
or --
on a new line, then it will add the ;
at the end of the previous line.
The part about "treat it as continuation of code as long as it makes sense" makes it feel like regular expression's greedy matching.
With the above said, that means for return
with a line break, the JavaScript interpreter will insert a ;
(quoted again: If a line break appears after any of these words [such as return
] ... JavaScript will always interpret that line break as a semicolon)
and due to this reason, the classic example of
return
{
foo: 1
}
will not work as expected, because the JavaScript interpreter will treat it as:
return; // returning nothing
{
foo: 1
}
There has to be no line-break immediately after the return
:
return {
foo: 1
}
for it to work properly. And you may insert a ;
yourself if you were to follow the rule of using a ;
after any statement:
return {
foo: 1
};
You can try the quickselect algorithm if faster average-case running times are needed. Quickselect has average (and best) case performance O(n)
, although it can end up O(n²)
on a bad day.
Here's an implementation with a randomly chosen pivot:
import random
def select_nth(n, items):
pivot = random.choice(items)
lesser = [item for item in items if item < pivot]
if len(lesser) > n:
return select_nth(n, lesser)
n -= len(lesser)
numequal = items.count(pivot)
if numequal > n:
return pivot
n -= numequal
greater = [item for item in items if item > pivot]
return select_nth(n, greater)
You can trivially turn this into a method to find medians:
def median(items):
if len(items) % 2:
return select_nth(len(items)//2, items)
else:
left = select_nth((len(items)-1) // 2, items)
right = select_nth((len(items)+1) // 2, items)
return (left + right) / 2
This is very unoptimised, but it's not likely that even an optimised version will outperform Tim Sort (CPython's built-in sort
) because that's really fast. I've tried before and I lost.
you need to add jersey-bundle-1.17.1.jar
to lib of project
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Jersey REST Service</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<!-- <servlet-class>org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class> -->
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<!-- <param-name>jersey.config.server.provider.packages</param-name> -->
<param-value>package.package.test</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
I know there are lot's of answers before me with variety of examples.
Well here is my opinion abstraction is getting interested from reality .
In abstraction we hide something to reduce the complexity of it
and In encapsulation we hide something to protect the data.
So we define encapsulation as wrapping of data and methods in single entity referred as class.
In java we achieve encapsulation using getters and setters not just by wrapping data and methods in it. we also define a way to access that data.
and while accessing data we protect it also.
Techinical e.g would be to define a private data variable call weight.Now we know that weight can't be zero or less than zero in real world scenario.
Imagine if there are no getters and setters someone could have easily set it to a negative value being public member of class.
Now final difference using one real world example,
Consider a circuit board consisting of switches and buttons.
We wrap all the wires into a a circuit box, so that we can protect someone by not getting in contact directly(encapsulation).
We don't care how those wires are connected to each other we just want an interface to turn on and off switch. That interface is provided by buttons(abstraction)
// String.class here is the parameter type, that might not be the case with you
Method method = clazz.getMethod("methodName", String.class);
Object o = method.invoke(null, "whatever");
In case the method is private use getDeclaredMethod()
instead of getMethod()
. And call setAccessible(true)
on the method object.
It happens because Build Tools revision 24.4.1 doesn't exist.
The latest version is 23.0.2.
These tools is included in the SDK package and installed in the <sdk>/build-tools/
directory.
Don't confuse the Android SDK Tools with SDK Build Tools.
Change in your build.gradle
android {
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
// ...
}
I'm unable to find an scenario where a global var
is the best option, of course you can have one, but take a look at these examples and you may find a better way to accomplish the same:
You need some value that it's the same across the application, but it changes depending on the environment (production, dev or test), the mailer type as example, you'd need:
// File: config/environments/production.json
{
"mailerType": "SMTP",
"mailerConfig": {
"service": "Gmail",
....
}
and
// File: config/environments/test.json
{
"mailerType": "Stub",
"mailerConfig": {
"error": false
}
}
(make a similar config for dev too)
To decide which config will be loaded make a main config file (this will be used all over the application)
// File: config/config.js
var _ = require('underscore');
module.exports = _.extend(
require(__dirname + '/../config/environments/' + process.env.NODE_ENV + '.json') || {});
And now you can get the data like this:
// File: server.js
...
var config = require('./config/config');
...
mailer.setTransport(nodemailer.createTransport(config.mailerType, config.mailerConfig));
// File: constants.js
module.exports = {
appName: 'My neat app',
currentAPIVersion: 3
};
And use it this way
// File: config/routes.js
var constants = require('../constants');
module.exports = function(app, passport, auth) {
var apiroot = '/api/v' + constants.currentAPIVersion;
...
app.post(apiroot + '/users', users.create);
...
Not a big fan of this one, but at least you can track the use of the 'name' (citing the OP's example) and put validations in place.
// File: helpers/nameHelper.js
var _name = 'I shall not be null'
exports.getName = function() {
return _name;
};
exports.setName = function(name) {
//validate the name...
_name = name;
};
And use it
// File: controllers/users.js
var nameHelper = require('../helpers/nameHelper.js');
exports.create = function(req, res, next) {
var user = new User();
user.name = req.body.name || nameHelper.getName();
...
There could be a use case when there is no other solution than having a global var
, but usually you can share the data in your app using one of these scenarios, if you are starting to use node.js (as I was sometime ago) try to organize the way you handle the data over there because it can get messy really quick.
You have two options as far as I know:
SaveChanges()
.If you use option 2, you're losing some of the abstraction that the Entity Framework gives you, but if you need to perform a very large update, this might be the best choice for performance reasons.
XXX.Validation = function() {
var ok = false;
loop:
do {
for (...) {
while (...) {
if (...) {
break loop; // Exist the outermost do-while loop
}
if (...) {
continue; // skips current iteration in the while loop
}
}
}
if (...) {
break loop;
}
if (...) {
break loop;
}
if (...) {
break loop;
}
if (...) {
break loop;
}
ok = true;
break;
} while(true);
CleanupAndCallbackBeforeReturning(ok);
return ok;
};
You can include git repository to composer.json like this:
"repositories": [
{
"type": "package",
"package": {
"name": "example-package-name", //give package name to anything, must be unique
"version": "1.0",
"source": {
"url": "https://github.com/example-package-name.git", //git url
"type": "git",
"reference": "master" //git branch-name
}
}
}],
"require" : {
"example-package-name": "1.0"
}
There are two ways to add one dictionary to another.
Update (modifies orig
in place)
orig.update(extra) # Python 2.7+
orig |= extra # Python 3.9+
Merge (creates a new dictionary)
# Python 2.7+
dest = collections.ChainMap(orig, extra)
dest = {k: v for d in (orig, extra) for (k, v) in d.items()}
# Python 3
dest = {**orig, **extra}
dest = {**orig, 'D': 4, 'E': 5}
# Python 3.9+
dest = orig | extra
Note that these operations are noncommutative. In all cases, the latter is the winner. E.g.
orig = {'A': 1, 'B': 2} extra = {'A': 3, 'C': 3} dest = orig | extra # dest = {'A': 3, 'B': 2, 'C': 3} dest = extra | orig # dest = {'A': 1, 'B': 2, 'C': 3}
It is also important to note that only from Python 3.7 (and CPython 3.6)
dict
s are ordered. So, in previous versions, the order of the items in the dictionary may vary.
You can add a guard condition to the method to ensure books
is not null and then check for null when iterating the array:
public static double calculateInventoryTotal(Book[] books)
{
if(books == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Books cannot be null");
}
double total = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++)
{
if(books[i] != null){
total += books[i].getPrice();
}
}
return total;
}
You should note that this is not necessarily the best design pattern. From the looks of it, you are essentially using your App Delegate to store what amounts to a global variable.
Matt Gallagher covered the issue of globals well in his Cocoa with Love article at http://cocoawithlove.com/2008/11/singletons-appdelegates-and-top-level.html. In all likelyhood, your ClassA should be a singleton rather than a global in the AppDelegate, although its possible you intent ClassA to be more general purpose and not simply a singleton. In that case, you'd probably be better off with either a class method to return a pre-configured instance of Class A, something like:
+ (ClassA*) applicationClassA
{
static ClassA* appClassA = nil;
if ( !appClassA ) {
appClassA = [[ClassA alloc] init];
appClassA.downloadURL = @"http://www.abc.com/";
}
return appClassA;
}
Or alternatively (since that would add application specific stuff to what is possibly a general purpose class), create a new class whose sole purpose is to contain that class method.
The point is that application globals do not need to be part of the AppDelegate. Just because the AppDelegate is a known singleton, does not mean every other app global should be mixed in with it even if they have nothing conceptually to do with handling the NSApplication delegate methods.
The below file worked for me on windows https://pypi.python.org/pypi/lxml/3.3.3#downloads
More of an addendum. I did repro the experiment using the latest Java 8 JVM from IBM:
java version "1.8.0_191"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (IBM build 1.8.0_191-b12 26_Oct_2018_18_45 Mac OS X x64(SR5 FP25))
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)
And this shows very similar results:
0.374653912 s
n = 119860736
0.447778698 s
n = 119860736
(second results using 2 * i * i).
Interestingly enough, when running on the same machine, but using Oracle Java:
Java version "1.8.0_181"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)
results are on average a bit slower:
0.414331815 s
n = 119860736
0.491430656 s
n = 119860736
Long story short: even the minor version number of HotSpot matter here, as subtle differences within the JIT implementation can have notable effects.
For PyCharm users:
I also was getting ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package
because I was adding the .
notation to silence a PyCharm parsing error. PyCharm innaccurately reports not being able to find:
lib.thing import function
If you change it to:
.lib.thing import function
it silences the error but then you get the aforementioned ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package
. Just ignore PyCharm's parser. It's wrong and the code runs fine despite what it says.
Visual Studio provides lots of options for conditional breakpoints:
To set any of these you
These options are as follows:
foo == 8
or some other expression.You would want and
instead of &&
.
From Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_sockets#bind.28.29
connect():
The connect() system call connects a socket, identified by its file descriptor, to a remote host specified by that host's address in the argument list.
Certain types of sockets are connectionless, most commonly user datagram protocol sockets. For these sockets, connect takes on a special meaning: the default target for sending and receiving data gets set to the given address, allowing the use of functions such as send() and recv() on connectionless sockets.
connect() returns an integer representing the error code: 0 represents success, while -1 represents an error.
bind():
bind() assigns a socket to an address. When a socket is created using socket(), it is only given a protocol family, but not assigned an address. This association with an address must be performed with the bind() system call before the socket can accept connections to other hosts. bind() takes three arguments:
sockfd, a descriptor representing the socket to perform the bind on. my_addr, a pointer to a sockaddr structure representing the address to bind to. addrlen, a socklen_t field specifying the size of the sockaddr structure. Bind() returns 0 on success and -1 if an error occurs.
Examples: 1.)Using Connect
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(){
int clientSocket;
char buffer[1024];
struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
socklen_t addr_size;
/*---- Create the socket. The three arguments are: ----*/
/* 1) Internet domain 2) Stream socket 3) Default protocol (TCP in this case) */
clientSocket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
/*---- Configure settings of the server address struct ----*/
/* Address family = Internet */
serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
/* Set port number, using htons function to use proper byte order */
serverAddr.sin_port = htons(7891);
/* Set the IP address to desired host to connect to */
serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.17");
/* Set all bits of the padding field to 0 */
memset(serverAddr.sin_zero, '\0', sizeof serverAddr.sin_zero);
/*---- Connect the socket to the server using the address struct ----*/
addr_size = sizeof serverAddr;
connect(clientSocket, (struct sockaddr *) &serverAddr, addr_size);
/*---- Read the message from the server into the buffer ----*/
recv(clientSocket, buffer, 1024, 0);
/*---- Print the received message ----*/
printf("Data received: %s",buffer);
return 0;
}
2.)Bind Example:
int main()
{
struct sockaddr_in source, destination = {}; //two sockets declared as previously
int sock = 0;
int datalen = 0;
int pkt = 0;
uint8_t *send_buffer, *recv_buffer;
struct sockaddr_storage fromAddr; // same as the previous entity struct sockaddr_storage serverStorage;
unsigned int addrlen; //in the previous example socklen_t addr_size;
struct timeval tv;
tv.tv_sec = 3; /* 3 Seconds Time-out */
tv.tv_usec = 0;
/* creating the socket */
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
printf("Failed to create socket\n");
/*set the socket options*/
setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&tv, sizeof(struct timeval));
/*Inititalize source to zero*/
memset(&source, 0, sizeof(source)); //source is an instance of sockaddr_in. Initialization to zero
/*Inititalize destinaton to zero*/
memset(&destination, 0, sizeof(destination));
/*---- Configure settings of the source address struct, WHERE THE PACKET IS COMING FROM ----*/
/* Address family = Internet */
source.sin_family = AF_INET;
/* Set IP address to localhost */
source.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; //INADDR_ANY = 0.0.0.0
/* Set port number, using htons function to use proper byte order */
source.sin_port = htons(7005);
/* Set all bits of the padding field to 0 */
memset(source.sin_zero, '\0', sizeof source.sin_zero); //optional
/*bind socket to the source WHERE THE PACKET IS COMING FROM*/
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &source, sizeof(source)) < 0)
printf("Failed to bind socket");
/* setting the destination, i.e our OWN IP ADDRESS AND PORT */
destination.sin_family = AF_INET;
destination.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
destination.sin_port = htons(7005);
//Creating a Buffer;
send_buffer=(uint8_t *) malloc(350);
recv_buffer=(uint8_t *) malloc(250);
addrlen=sizeof(fromAddr);
memset((void *) recv_buffer, 0, 250);
memset((void *) send_buffer, 0, 350);
sendto(sock, send_buffer, 20, 0,(struct sockaddr *) &destination, sizeof(destination));
pkt=recvfrom(sock, recv_buffer, 98,0,(struct sockaddr *)&destination, &addrlen);
if(pkt > 0)
printf("%u bytes received\n", pkt);
}
I hope that clarifies the difference
Please note that the socket type that you declare will depend on what you require, this is extremely important
Hi i tried to integrate with your code.
Can you have a look at this?
Thanks M.S
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!--TODO: need to integrate this code into the project to change images added 05/21/2016:-->_x000D_
_x000D_
<script type="text/javascript">_x000D_
function changeImage(a) {_x000D_
document.getElementById("img").src=a;_x000D_
}_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<title> Fluid Selection </title>_x000D_
<!-- css -->_x000D_
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap-3/css/bootstrap.min.css">_x000D_
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">_x000D_
<!-- end css -->_x000D_
<!-- Java script files -->_x000D_
<!-- Date.js date os javascript helper -->_x000D_
<script src="js/date.js"> </script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) -->_x000D_
<script src="js/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Include all compiled plugins (below), or include individual files as needed -->_x000D_
<script src="bootstrap-3/js/bootstrap.min.js"> </script>_x000D_
<script src="js/library.js"> </script>_x000D_
<script src="js/sfds.js"> </script>_x000D_
<script src="js/main.js"> </script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- End Java script files -->_x000D_
_x000D_
<!--added on 05/28/2016-->_x000D_
_x000D_
<style>_x000D_
/* The Modal (background) */_x000D_
.modal {_x000D_
display: none; /* Hidden by default */_x000D_
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */_x000D_
z-index:40001; /* High z-index to ensure it appears above all content */ _x000D_
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
top: 0;_x000D_
width: 100%; /* Full width */_x000D_
height: 100%; /* Full height */_x000D_
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */_x000D_
_x000D_
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9); /* Black w/ opacity */_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* Modal Content */_x000D_
.modal-content {_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
background-color: #fefefe;_x000D_
margin: auto;_x000D_
padding: 0;_x000D_
border: 1px solid #888;_x000D_
width: 40%;_x000D_
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.2),0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.19);_x000D_
-webkit-animation-name: animatetop;_x000D_
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.4s;_x000D_
animation-name: animatetop;_x000D_
animation-duration: 0.4s_x000D_
opacity:.5; /* Sets opacity so it's partly transparent */ -ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=50)"; _x000D_
/* IE _x000D_
transparency */ filter:alpha(opacity=50); /* More IE transparency */ z-index:40001; } _x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* Add Animation */_x000D_
@-webkit-keyframes animatetop {_x000D_
from {top:-300px; opacity:0} _x000D_
to {top:0; opacity:1}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@keyframes animatetop {_x000D_
from {top:-300px; opacity:0}_x000D_
to {top:0; opacity:1}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* The Close Button */_x000D_
.close {_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.close:hover,_x000D_
.close:focus {_x000D_
color: #000;_x000D_
text-decoration: none;_x000D_
cursor:pointer;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* The Close Button */_x000D_
.close2 {_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
.close2:focus {_x000D_
color: #000;_x000D_
text-decoration: none;_x000D_
cursor:pointer;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.modal-header {_x000D_
color: #000;_x000D_
padding: 2px 16px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.modal-body {padding: 2px 16px;}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.modal-footer {_x000D_
padding: 2px 16px;_x000D_
background-color: #000099;_x000D_
color: white;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</style>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
$("#water").click(function(event){_x000D_
var $this= $(this);_x000D_
if($this.hasClass('clicked')){_x000D_
$this.removeClass('clicked');_x000D_
SFDS.setFluidType(0);_x000D_
$this.find('h3').text('Select the H20 Fluid Type');_x000D_
}else{_x000D_
SFDS.setFluidType(1);_x000D_
$this.addClass('clicked');_x000D_
$this.find('h3').text('H20 Selected');_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
$("#saline").click(function(event){_x000D_
var $this= $(this);_x000D_
if($this.hasClass('clicked')){_x000D_
$this.removeClass('clicked');_x000D_
SFDS.setFluidType(0);_x000D_
$this.find('h3').text('Select the NaCL Fluid Type');_x000D_
}else{_x000D_
SFDS.setFluidType(1);_x000D_
$this.addClass('clicked');_x000D_
$this.find('h3').text('NaCL Selected');_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
});_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<div class="container-fluid">_x000D_
<header>_x000D_
<div class="row">_x000D_
<div class="col-xs-6">_x000D_
<div id="date"><span class="date_time"></span></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="col-xs-6">_x000D_
<div id="time" class="text-right"><span class="date_time"></span></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</header>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="row">_x000D_
<div class="col-md-offset-1 col-sm-3 col-xs-8 col-xs-offset-2 col-sm-offset-0">_x000D_
<div id="fluid" class="main_button center-block">_x000D_
<div class="large_circle_button, main_img"> _x000D_
<h2>Select<br>Fluid</h2>_x000D_
<img class="center-block large_button_image" src="images/dropwater.png" alt=""/> _x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<h1></h1>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class=" col-md-6 col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-8 col-xs-12">_x000D_
<div class="row">_x000D_
<div class="col-xs-12">_x000D_
<div id="water" class="large_rectangle_button">_x000D_
<div class="label_wrapper">_x000D_
<h3>Sterile<br>Water</h3>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div id="thumb_img" class="image_wrapper">_x000D_
<img src="images/dropsterilewater.png" alt="Sterile Water" class="sterile_water_image" onclick='changeImage("images/dropsterilewater.png");'>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<img src="images/checkmark.png" class="button_checkmark" width="96" height="88">_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="col-xs-12">_x000D_
<div id="saline" class="large_rectangle_button">_x000D_
<div class="label_wrapper">_x000D_
<h3>Sterile<br>0.9% NaCL</h3>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="image_wrapper">_x000D_
<img src="images/cansterilesaline.png" alt= "Sterile Saline" class="sterile_salt_image" onclick='changeImage("images/imagecansterilesaline.png");'>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<img src="images/checkmark.png" class="button_checkmark" width="96" height="88">_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="col-xs-12">_x000D_
<div class="small_rectangle_button">_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Trigger/Open The Modal -->_x000D_
<div id="myBtn" class="label_wrapper">_x000D_
<h3>Change<br>Cartridge</h3>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="image_wrapper">_x000D_
<img src="images/changecartridge.png" alt="" class="change_cartrige_image" />_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- The Modal -->_x000D_
<div id="myModal" class="modal">_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Modal content -->_x000D_
<div class="modal-content">_x000D_
<div class="modal-header">_x000D_
<span class="close"><img src="images/x-icon.png"></span>_x000D_
<h2>Change Cartridge Instructions</h2>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="modal-body">_x000D_
<h4>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, dicant nonumes volutpat cu eum, in nulla molestie vim, nec probo option iracundia ut. Tale inermis scripserit ne cum, his no errem minimum commune, usu accumsan omnesque in. Eu has nihil dolor debitis, ad nobis impedit per. Dicat mnesarchum quo at, debet abhorreant consectetuer sea te, postea adversarium et eos. At alii dicit his, liber tantas suscipit sea in, id pri erat probatus. Vel nostro periculis dissentiet te, ut ubique noster vix. Id honestatis disputationi vel, ne vix assum constituam.</h4> _x000D_
<a href="#"><img src="images/video-icon.png" alt="click here for video"> </a>_x000D_
<a href="#close2" title="Close" class="close2"><img src="images/cancel-icon.png" alt="Cancel"></a>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="modal-footer">_x000D_
<h4></h4>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!--for comparison-->_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
// Get the modal_x000D_
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');_x000D_
_x000D_
// Get the button that opens the modal_x000D_
var btn = document.getElementById("myBtn");_x000D_
_x000D_
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal_x000D_
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
// When the user clicks the button, open the modal _x000D_
btn.onclick = function() {_x000D_
modal.style.display = "block";_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal_x000D_
span.onclick = function() {_x000D_
modal.style.display = "none";_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// When the user clicks anywhere outside of the modal, close it_x000D_
window.onclick = function(event) {_x000D_
if (event.target == modal) {_x000D_
modal.style.display = "none";_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
</script>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<footer class="footer navbar-fixed-bottom">_x000D_
<div class="container-fluid">_x000D_
<div class="row cols-bottom">_x000D_
<div class="col-sm-3">_x000D_
<a href="main.html">_x000D_
<div class="small_circle_button"> _x000D_
<img src="images/buttonback.png" alt="back to home" class="settings"/> <!-- width="49" height="48" -->_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div></a><div class=" col-sm-6">_x000D_
<div id="stop_button" >_x000D_
<img src="images/stop.png" alt="stop" class="center-block stop_button" /> <!-- width="140" height="128" -->_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
</div><div class="col-sm-3">_x000D_
<div id="parker" class="pull-right">_x000D_
<img src="images/parkerlogo.png" alt="parkerlogo" /> <!-- width="131" height="65" -->_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</footer>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
If you want to disable all the div's controls, you can try adding a transparent div on the div to disable, you gonna make it unclickable, also use fadeTo to create a disable appearance.
try this.
$('#DisableDiv').fadeTo('slow',.6);
$('#DisableDiv').append('<div style="position: absolute;top:0;left:0;width: 100%;height:100%;z-index:2;opacity:0.4;filter: alpha(opacity = 50)"></div>');
Here's a function I made as part of a new String class... It allows adding a suffix ( if the string is size after trimming and adding it is long enough - although you don't need to force the absolute size )
I was in the process of changing a few things around so there are some useless logic costs ( if _truncate ... for instance ) where it is no longer necessary and there is a return at the top...
But, it is still a good function for truncating data...
##
## Truncate characters of a string after _len'nth char, if necessary... If _len is less than 0, don't truncate anything... Note: If you attach a suffix, and you enable absolute max length then the suffix length is subtracted from max length... Note: If the suffix length is longer than the output then no suffix is used...
##
## Usage: Where _text = 'Testing', _width = 4
## _data = String.Truncate( _text, _width ) == Test
## _data = String.Truncate( _text, _width, '..', True ) == Te..
##
## Equivalent Alternates: Where _text = 'Testing', _width = 4
## _data = String.SubStr( _text, 0, _width ) == Test
## _data = _text[ : _width ] == Test
## _data = ( _text )[ : _width ] == Test
##
def Truncate( _text, _max_len = -1, _suffix = False, _absolute_max_len = True ):
## Length of the string we are considering for truncation
_len = len( _text )
## Whether or not we have to truncate
_truncate = ( False, True )[ _len > _max_len ]
## Note: If we don't need to truncate, there's no point in proceeding...
if ( not _truncate ):
return _text
## The suffix in string form
_suffix_str = ( '', str( _suffix ) )[ _truncate and _suffix != False ]
## The suffix length
_len_suffix = len( _suffix_str )
## Whether or not we add the suffix
_add_suffix = ( False, True )[ _truncate and _suffix != False and _max_len > _len_suffix ]
## Suffix Offset
_suffix_offset = _max_len - _len_suffix
_suffix_offset = ( _max_len, _suffix_offset )[ _add_suffix and _absolute_max_len != False and _suffix_offset > 0 ]
## The truncate point.... If not necessary, then length of string.. If necessary then the max length with or without subtracting the suffix length... Note: It may be easier ( less logic cost ) to simply add the suffix to the calculated point, then truncate - if point is negative then the suffix will be destroyed anyway.
## If we don't need to truncate, then the length is the length of the string.. If we do need to truncate, then the length depends on whether we add the suffix and offset the length of the suffix or not...
_len_truncate = ( _len, _max_len )[ _truncate ]
_len_truncate = ( _len_truncate, _max_len )[ _len_truncate <= _max_len ]
## If we add the suffix, add it... Suffix won't be added if the suffix is the same length as the text being output...
if ( _add_suffix ):
_text = _text[ 0 : _suffix_offset ] + _suffix_str + _text[ _suffix_offset: ]
## Return the text after truncating...
return _text[ : _len_truncate ]
Your code work fine, provided the value in Sheet2!D2
exists in Sheet1!A:A
. If it does not then error 1004 is raised.
To handle this case, try
Sub Demo()
Dim MyStringVar1 As Variant
On Error Resume Next
MyStringVar1 = Application.WorksheetFunction.VLookup(Range("D2"), _
Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("A:C"), 1, False)
On Error GoTo 0
If IsEmpty(MyStringVar1) Then
MsgBox "Value not found!"
End If
Range("E2") = MyStringVar1
End Sub
Generally speaking, the cli/php.ini
file is used when the PHP binary is called from the command-line.
You can check that running php --ini
from the command-line.
fpm/php.ini
will be used when PHP is run as FPM -- which is the case with an nginx installation.
And you can check that calling phpinfo()
from a php page served by your webserver.
cgi/php.ini
, in your situation, will most likely not be used.
Using two distinct php.ini
files (one for CLI, and the other one to serve pages from your webserver) is done quite often, and has one main advantages : it allows you to have different configuration values in each case.
Typically, in the php.ini
file that's used by the web-server, you'll specify a rather short max_execution_time
: web pages should be served fast, and if a page needs more than a few dozen seconds (30 seconds, by default), it's probably because of a bug -- and the page's generation should be stopped.
On the other hand, you can have pretty long scripts launched from your crontab (or by hand), which means the php.ini
file that will be used is the one in cli/
. For those scripts, you'll specify a much longer max_execution_time
in cli/php.ini
than you did in fpm/php.ini
.
max_execution_time
is a common example ; you could do the same with several other configuration directives, of course.
SELECT DATENAME(Quarter, CAST(CONVERT(VARCHAR(8), datecolumn) AS DATETIME))
For a simple array, you have the union approach, but you can also use :
_.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
N.B. These notes are for SQL Server Express 2008 R2 (so Microsoft still haven't made this any easier). I also realise that I complicated things by installing 32-bit SQL Server Express 2005 and 64-bit SQL Server Express 2008.
I followed the steps by Josh Hinman above. Uninstalling the SQL Server Express 2005 "Workstation Components" was not enough. I required an uninstall of the 2005 Management Studio as well.
I also tried the Upgrade route that Josh Hinman suggested by clicking on the 'Upgrade from SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 2005 or SQL Server 2008'. This route never gave me the option of installing the components side-by-side it just went straight through the process of upgrading from 2005 to 2008. It completed successfully - but hadn't actually done anything. Thankfully though it hadn't harmed any existing database instances. So be warned trying that route.
This question has already accepted answer but now a days one more NoSQL DB is in trend for many of its great features. It is Couchbase
; which runs as CouchbaseLite
on mobile platform and Couchbase Server
on your server side.
Here is some of main features of Couchbase Lite.
Couchbase Lite is a lightweight, document-oriented (NoSQL), syncable database engine suitable for embedding into mobile apps.
Lightweight means:
Embedded—the database engine is a library linked into the app, not a separate server process. Small code size—important for mobile apps, which are often downloaded over cell networks. Quick startup time—important because mobile devices have relatively slow CPUs. Low memory usage—typical mobile data sets are relatively small, but some documents might have large multimedia attachments. Good performance—exact figures depend on your data and application, of course.
Document-oriented means:
Stores records in flexible JSON format instead of requiring predefined schemas or normalization. Documents can have arbitrary-sized binary attachments, such as multimedia content. Application data format can evolve over time without any need for explicit migrations. MapReduce indexing provides fast lookups without needing to use special query languages.
Syncable means:
Any two copies of a database can be brought into sync via an efficient, reliable, proven replication algorithm. Sync can be on-demand or continuous (with a latency of a few seconds). Devices can sync with a subset of a large database on a remote server. The sync engine supports intermittent and unreliable network connections. Conflicts can be detected and resolved, with app logic in full control of merging. Revision trees allow for complex replication topologies, including server-to-server (for multiple data centers) and peer-to-peer, without data loss or false conflicts. Couchbase Lite provides native APIs for seamless iOS (Objective-C) and Android (Java) development. In addition, it includes the Couchbase Lite Plug-in for PhoneGap, which enables you to build iOS and Android apps that you develop by using familiar web-application programming techniques and the PhoneGap mobile development framework.
You can explore more on Couchbase Lite
and Couchbase Server
This is going to the next big thing.
I found this happening to me with a broken layout and everything blows up. Relax, it's like that old mistake when you first learned programming where you forget one semicolon and it generates a hundred errors. Many panic, press all the buttons, and makes things worse.
R.
links to is not broken. If it's broken, ADK may not regenerate R. Fix all errors in your XML files.import android.R
in your activity, remove it.This usually happens when you have a broken xml file.
I know there's already a lot of answers here, but this is the first link on Google, so I'm compiling all the advice here and hope it helps someone else new to this :)
If you are staying in vanilla Javascript, please note keyCode is now deprecated and will be dropped:
This feature has been removed from the Web standards. Though some browsers may still support it, it is in the process of being dropped. Avoid using it and update existing code if possible; see the compatibility table at the bottom of this page to guide your decision. Be aware that this feature may cease to work at any tim
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/keyCode
Instead use either: .key or .code depending on what behavior you want: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/code https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key
Both are implemented on modern browsers.
All of the tech podcasts I listen to have been mentioned, but as long as we're discussing video I'd like to mention Hak.5. It is more focused on using existing programs rather than coding, but it has some good hardware segments, and it can often be an excellent source of inspiration.
Old Answer
When trying to run the application, instead of selecting the directory highlighted here in blue
I selected the subdirectory instead
and clicked "run".All the issues with Gradle are automatically resolved and the missing apk directory is automatically created.
New Solution
The Sync project with gradle files
button disappeared from Android Studio for a while.Its back and you can find it here:
hit the button and wait for the task to complete
File -> Settings
Preferences->Project Interpreter->Python Interpreters
If it's not listed add it.
Don't use "Style:
worksheet.Cells[y,x].HorizontalAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignLeft;
You will need to install a local mailserver in order to do this. If you want to send it to external e-mail addresses, it might end up in unwanted e-mails or it may not arrive at all.
A good mailserver which I use (I use it on Linux, but it's also available for Windows) is Axigen: http://www.axigen.com/mail-server/download/
You might need some experience with mailservers to install it, but once it works, you can do anything you want with it.
@Ahmed
Below is code that specifies fields from a named range for insertion into MS Access. The nice thing about this code is that you can name your fields in Excel whatever the hell you want (If you use * then the fields have to match exactly between Excel and Access) as you can see I have named an Excel column "Haha" even though the Access column is called "dte".
Sub test()
dbWb = Application.ActiveWorkbook.FullName
dsh = "[" & Application.ActiveSheet.Name & "$]" & "Data2" 'Data2 is a named range
sdbpath = "C:\Users\myname\Desktop\Database2.mdb"
sCommand = "INSERT INTO [main] ([dte], [test1], [values], [values2]) SELECT [haha],[test1],[values],[values2] FROM [Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;DATABASE=" & dbWb & "]." & dsh
Dim dbCon As New ADODB.Connection
Dim dbCommand As New ADODB.Command
dbCon.Open "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" & sdbpath & "; Jet OLEDB:Database Password=;"
dbCommand.ActiveConnection = dbCon
dbCommand.CommandText = sCommand
dbCommand.Execute
dbCon.Close
End Sub
If it's a decimal data type and you know it will never contain decimal places you can consider setting the scale property to 0. For example to decimal(18, 0)
. This will save you from replacing the ".00"
characters and the query will be faster. In such case, don't forget to to check if the "prevent saving option" is disabled (SSMS menu "Tools>Options>Designers>Table and database designer>prevent saving changes that require table re-creation"
).
Othewise, you of course remove it using SQL query:
select replace(cast([height] as varchar), '.00', '') from table
This is because you're using getActivity()
inside an inner class. Try using:
SherlockFragmentActivity.this.getActivity()
instead, though there's really no need for the getActivity()
part. In your case,
SherlockFragmentActivity .this
should suffice.
To load python code reliably, have that code in a module, and that module installed in python's library.
Installed modules can always be loaded from the top level namespace with import <name>
There is a great sample project available officially here: https://github.com/pypa/sampleproject
Basically, you can have a directory structure like so:
the_foo_project/
setup.py
bar.py # `import bar`
foo/
__init__.py # `import foo`
baz.py # `import foo.baz`
faz/ # `import foo.faz`
__init__.py
daz.py # `import foo.faz.daz` ... etc.
.
Be sure to declare your setuptools.setup()
in setup.py
,
official example: https://github.com/pypa/sampleproject/blob/master/setup.py
In our case we probably want to export bar.py
and foo/__init__.py
, my brief example:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import setuptools
setuptools.setup(
...
py_modules=['bar'],
packages=['foo'],
...
entry_points={},
# Note, any changes to your setup.py, like adding to `packages`, or
# changing `entry_points` will require the module to be reinstalled;
# `python3 -m pip install --upgrade --editable ./the_foo_project
)
.
Now we can install our module into the python library;
with pip, you can install the_foo_project
into your python library in edit mode,
so we can work on it in real time
python3 -m pip install --editable=./the_foo_project
# if you get a permission error, you can always use
# `pip ... --user` to install in your user python library
.
Now from any python context, we can load our shared py_modules and packages
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import bar
import foo
print(dir(bar))
print(dir(foo))
Set isNestedScrollingEnabled
to false
for every RecyclerView that is under the scrolling view
val recyclerView = findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recyclerView)
recyclerView.isNestedScrollingEnabled = false
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:id="@+id/friendsList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:nestedScrollingEnabled="false"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
you can use del module to remove one or more files in the current directory. what's nice about it is that protects you against deleting the current working directory and above.
const del = require('del');
del(['<your pathere here>/*']).then( (paths: any) => {
console.log('Deleted files and folders:\n', paths.join('\n'));
});
GetUserId()
is an extension method on IIdentity
and it is in Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.IdentityExtensions
. Make sure you have added the namespace with using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
.
I'm using a slightly different approach where public struct methods implement interfaces but their logic is limited to just wrapping private (unexported) functions which take those interfaces as parameters. This gives you the granularity you would need to mock virtually any dependency and yet have a clean API to use from outside your test suite.
To understand this it is imperative to understand that you have access to the unexported methods in your test case (i.e. from within your _test.go
files) so you test those instead of testing the exported ones which have no logic inside beside wrapping.
To summarize: test the unexported functions instead of testing the exported ones!
Let's make an example. Say that we have a Slack API struct which has two methods:
SendMessage
method which sends an HTTP request to a Slack webhookSendDataSynchronously
method which given a slice of strings iterates over them and calls SendMessage
for every iterationSo in order to test SendDataSynchronously
without making an HTTP request each time we would have to mock SendMessage
, right?
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
// URI interface
type URI interface {
GetURL() string
}
// MessageSender interface
type MessageSender interface {
SendMessage(message string) error
}
// This one is the "object" that our users will call to use this package functionalities
type API struct {
baseURL string
endpoint string
}
// Here we make API implement implicitly the URI interface
func (api *API) GetURL() string {
return api.baseURL + api.endpoint
}
// Here we make API implement implicitly the MessageSender interface
// Again we're just WRAPPING the sendMessage function here, nothing fancy
func (api *API) SendMessage(message string) error {
return sendMessage(api, message)
}
// We want to test this method but it calls SendMessage which makes a real HTTP request!
// Again we're just WRAPPING the sendDataSynchronously function here, nothing fancy
func (api *API) SendDataSynchronously(data []string) error {
return sendDataSynchronously(api, data)
}
// this would make a real HTTP request
func sendMessage(uri URI, message string) error {
fmt.Println("This function won't get called because we will mock it")
return nil
}
// this is the function we want to test :)
func sendDataSynchronously(sender MessageSender, data []string) error {
for _, text := range data {
err := sender.SendMessage(text)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// TEST CASE BELOW
// Here's our mock which just contains some variables that will be filled for running assertions on them later on
type mockedSender struct {
err error
messages []string
}
// We make our mock implement the MessageSender interface so we can test sendDataSynchronously
func (sender *mockedSender) SendMessage(message string) error {
// let's store all received messages for later assertions
sender.messages = append(sender.messages, message)
return sender.err // return error for later assertions
}
func TestSendsAllMessagesSynchronously() {
mockedMessages := make([]string, 0)
sender := mockedSender{nil, mockedMessages}
messagesToSend := []string{"one", "two", "three"}
err := sendDataSynchronously(&sender, messagesToSend)
if err == nil {
fmt.Println("All good here we expect the error to be nil:", err)
}
expectedMessages := fmt.Sprintf("%v", messagesToSend)
actualMessages := fmt.Sprintf("%v", sender.messages)
if expectedMessages == actualMessages {
fmt.Println("Actual messages are as expected:", actualMessages)
}
}
func main() {
TestSendsAllMessagesSynchronously()
}
What I like about this approach is that by looking at the unexported methods you can clearly see what the dependencies are. At the same time the API that you export is a lot cleaner and with less parameters to pass along since the true dependency here is just the parent receiver which is implementing all those interfaces itself. Yet every function is potentially depending only on one part of it (one, maybe two interfaces) which makes refactors a lot easier. It's nice to see how your code is really coupled just by looking at the functions signatures, I think it makes a powerful tool against smelling code.
To make things easy I put everything into one file to allow you to run the code in the playground here but I suggest you also check out the full example on GitHub, here is the slack.go file and here the slack_test.go.
And here the whole thing.
Either override the OnFormClosing or register for the event FormClosing.
This is an example of overriding the OnFormClosing function in the derived form:
protected override void OnFormClosing(FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
This is an example of the handler of the event to stop the form from closing which can be in any class:
private void FormClosing(object sender,FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
e.Cancel = true;
}
To get more advanced, check the CloseReason property on the FormClosingEventArgs to ensure the appropriate action is performed. You might want to only do the alternative action if the user tries to close the form.
I think that in order to get the request data, bound and validated by the form object, you must use :
$form->getClientData();
I've just found the answer to this with some more exhaustive googling:
Melvyn Harbour has a thorough explanation of why MVC works with dates the way it does, and how you can override this if necessary:
http://weblogs.asp.net/melvynharbour/archive/2008/11/21/mvc-modelbinder-and-localization.aspx
When looking for the value to parse, the framework looks in a specific order namely:
- RouteData (not shown above)
- URI query string
- Request form
Only the last of these will be culture aware however. There is a very good reason for this, from a localization perspective. Imagine that I have written a web application showing airline flight information that I publish online. I look up flights on a certain date by clicking on a link for that day (perhaps something like http://www.melsflighttimes.com/Flights/2008-11-21), and then want to email that link to my colleague in the US. The only way that we could guarantee that we will both be looking at the same page of data is if the InvariantCulture is used. By contrast, if I'm using a form to book my flight, everything is happening in a tight cycle. The data can respect the CurrentCulture when it is written to the form, and so needs to respect it when coming back from the form.
Note that you can deploy remotely using HTTP.
http://localhost:8080/manager/deploy
Upload the web application archive (WAR) file that is specified as the request data in this HTTP PUT request, install it into the appBase directory of our corresponding virtual host, and start it using the war file name without the .war extension as the path. The application can later be undeployed (and the corresponding application directory removed) by use of the /undeploy. To deploy the ROOT web application (the application with a context path of "/"), name the war ROOT.war.
and if you're using Ant you can do this using Tomcat Ant tasks (perhaps following a successful build).
To determine which path you then hit on your browser, you need to know the port Tomcat is running on, the context and your servlet path. See here for more details.
In config.php add or edit the following lines to this:
------------------------------------------------------
$config['log_threshold'] = 4; // (1/2/3)
$config['log_path'] = '/home/path/to/application/logs/';
Run this command in the terminal:
----------------------------------
sudo chmod -R 777 /home/path/to/application/logs/
If you want to know the port number of your local host on which Mysql is running you can use this query on MySQL Command line client --
SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'port';
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'port';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| port | 3306 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
It will give you the port number on which MySQL is running.
If you want to know the hostname of your Mysql you can use this query on MySQL Command line client --
SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'hostname';
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES WHERE Variable_name = 'hostname';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| hostname | Dell |
+-------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
It will give you the hostname for mysql.
If you want to know the username of your Mysql you can use this query on MySQL Command line client --
select user();
mysql> select user();
+----------------+
| user() |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
It will give you the username for mysql.
It's enough,if you put in list_row_layout.xml
:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:background="@drawable/listitem_background">... </LinearLayout>
listitem_selector.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@color/dark" android:state_pressed="true" />
<item android:drawable="@color/dark" android:state_focused="true" />
<item android:drawable="@android:color/white" />
</selector>
If you're okay with ES2017, await
is good:
const DEF_DELAY = 1000;
function sleep(ms) {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, ms || DEF_DELAY));
}
await sleep(100);
Note that the await
part needs to be in an async function:
//IIAFE (immediately invoked async function expression)
(async()=>{
//Do some stuff
await sleep(100);
//Do some more stuff
})()
use -n
parameter to install like for cocoapods:
sudo gem install cocoapods -n /usr/local/bin
No. Its not possible to add link through css. But you can use jquery
$('.case').each(function() {
var link = $(this).html();
$(this).contents().wrap('<a href="example.com/script.php?id="></a>');
});
Here the demo: http://jsfiddle.net/r5uWX/1/
Try "android update adb" command. It helps me with samsung galaxy gear.
to access data in a stdClass in similar fashion you do with an asociative array just use the {$var} syntax.
$myObj = new stdClass;
$myObj->Prop1 = "Something";
$myObj->Prop2 = "Something else";
// then to acces it directly
echo $myObj->{'Prop1'};
echo $myObj->{'Prop2'};
// or what you may want
echo $myObj->{$myStringVar};
Have you tried using the concat() function?
ON tableTwo.query = concat('category_id=',tableOne.category_id)
Have you tried to use CTRL-F5 to update the page?
import io, pygame, zipfile
archive = zipfile.ZipFile('images.zip', 'r')
# read bytes from archive
img_data = archive.read('img_01.png')
# create a pygame-compatible file-like object from the bytes
bytes_io = io.BytesIO(img_data)
img = pygame.image.load(bytes_io)
I was trying to figure this out for myself just now and thought this might be useful for anyone who comes across this question in the future.
Increasing Java Heap unfairly eats deficit mobile resurces. Sometimes it is sufficient to just wait for garbage collector and then resume your operations after heap space is reduced. Use this static method then.
Instead of a button, put a link and navigate it to another page
<a href="logout.php">Logout</a>
Then in logout.php
page, use
session_start();
session_destroy();
header('Location: login.php');
exit;
I want to provide an answer that worked as the only thing for me (I realize that I might be the only one ever). I had in one macro that I was calling using the ribbon. It had the following code:
colStore = new Collection
I wasn't aware that it throws an error so I was baffled and tried everything in here. The button just stopped working and I couldn't get it to work. When I noticed the error and corrected it to:
Set colStore = new Collection
It started working again. Absolutely strange if you ask me but maybe it helps someone out there who was as desperate as me.
It's better to create a new factor variable using cut(). I've added a few options using ggplot2 also.
df <- data.frame(
X1=seq(0, 5, by=0.001),
X2=rnorm(df$X1, mean = 3.5, sd = 1.5)
)
# Create new variable for plotting
df$Colour <- cut(df$X2, breaks = c(-Inf, 1, 3, +Inf),
labels = c("low", "medium", "high"),
right = FALSE)
### Base Graphics
plot(df$X1, df$X2,
col = df$Colour, ylim = c(0, 10), xlab = "POS",
ylab = "CS", main = "Plot Title", pch = 21)
plot(df$X1,df$X2,
col = df$Colour, ylim = c(0, 10), xlab = "POS",
ylab = "CS", main = "Plot Title", pch = 19, cex = 0.5)
# Using `with()`
with(df,
plot(X1, X2, xlab="POS", ylab="CS", col = Colour, pch=21, cex=1.4)
)
# Using ggplot2
library(ggplot2)
# qplot()
qplot(df$X1, df$X2, colour = df$Colour)
# ggplot()
p <- ggplot(df, aes(X1, X2, colour = Colour))
p <- p + geom_point() + xlab("POS") + ylab("CS")
p
p + facet_grid(Colour~., scales = "free")
** Update ** A scalars converter has been added to retrofit that allows for a String
response with less ceremony than my original answer below.
Example interface --
public interface GitHubService {
@GET("/users/{user}")
Call<String> listRepos(@Path("user") String user);
}
Add the ScalarsConverterFactory
to your retrofit builder. Note: If using ScalarsConverterFactory
and another factory, add the scalars factory first.
Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())
// add other factories here, if needed.
.build();
You will also need to include the scalars converter in your gradle file --
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.1.0'
--- Original Answer (still works, just more code) ---
I agree with @CommonsWare that it seems a bit odd that you want to intercept the request to process the JSON yourself. Most of the time the POJO has all the data you need, so no need to mess around in JSONObject
land. I suspect your specific problem might be better solved using a custom gson TypeAdapter
or a retrofit Converter
if you need to manipulate the JSON. However, retrofit provides more the just JSON parsing via Gson. It also manages a lot of the other tedious tasks involved in REST requests. Just because you don't want to use one of the features, doesn't mean you have to throw the whole thing out. There are times you just want to get the raw stream, so here is how to do it -
First, if you are using Retrofit 2, you should start using the Call
API. Instead of sending an object to convert as the type parameter, use ResponseBody
from okhttp --
public interface GitHubService {
@GET("/users/{user}")
Call<ResponseBody> listRepos(@Path("user") String user);
}
then you can create and execute your call --
GitHubService service = retrofit.create(GitHubService.class);
Call<ResponseBody> result = service.listRepos(username);
result.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Response<ResponseBody> response) {
try {
System.out.println(response.body().string());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
Note The code above calls string()
on the response object, which reads the entire response into a String. If you are passing the body off to something that can ingest streams, you can call charStream()
instead. See the ResponseBody
docs.
yourLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width
for Objective-C / Swift
I tried this as a best guess, but no luck:
It looks right to me. Have you tried setting a message severity explicitly? Also I believe the ID needs to be the same as that of a component (i.e., you'd need to use newPassword1 or newPassword2, if those are your IDs, and not newPassword as you had in the example).
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage("newPassword1",
new FacesMessage(FacesMessage.SEVERITY_ERROR, "Error Message"));
Then use <h:message for="newPassword1" />
to display the error message on the JSF page.
In laravel 5.3 $start = Input::get('start');
returns NULL
To solve this
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Input;
//then inside you controller function use
$input = Input::all(); // $input will have all your variables,
$start = $input['start'];
$limit = $input['limit'];
I just have this problem.... running in Win7 and wamp server ... after reading this
Found that Antivirus Firewall has caused the problem.
This phrase is almost certainly an analogy with a phase in house construction — "stubbing out" plumbing. During construction, while the walls are still open, the rough plumbing is put in. This is necessary for the construction to continue. Then, when everything around it is ready enough, one comes back and adds faucets and toilets and the actual end-product stuff. (See for example How to Install a Plumbing Stub-Out.)
When you "stub out" a function in programming, you build enough of it to work around (for testing or for writing other code). Then, you come back later and replace it with the full implementation.
Here is how I did it. Silly, but simple.
$singlequote = "'";
$picturefile = getProductPicture($id);
echo showPicture('.$singlequote.$picturefile.$singlequote.');
I was working on outputting HTML that called JavaScript code to show a picture...
char* str=NULL;
int len = asprintf(&str, "%g", float_var);
if (len == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "Error converting float: %m\n");
else
printf("float is %s\n", str);
free(str);
This is a duplicate answer **Reconnect to a driver in python selenium ** This is applicable on all drivers and for java api.
driver = webdriver.Firefox() #python
url = driver.command_executor._url #"http://127.0.0.1:60622/hub"
session_id = driver.session_id #'4e167f26-dc1d-4f51-a207-f761eaf73c31'
driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor=url,desired_capabilities={})
driver.close() # this prevents the dummy browser
driver.session_id = session_id
And you are connected to your driver again.
driver.get("http://www.mrsmart.in")
Write and run the following code in the Immediate Window
?cells(,"type the column name here").column
For example ?cells(,"BYL").column
will return 2014. The code is case-insensitive, hence you may write ?cells(,"byl").column
and the output will still be the same.
Since version 2.1 of the Maven Dependency Plugin, there is a dependency:get goal for this purpose. To make sure you are using the right version of the plugin, you'll need to use the "fully qualified name":
mvn org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:get \ -DrepoUrl=http://download.java.net/maven/2/ \ -Dartifact=robo-guice:robo-guice:0.4-SNAPSHOT
I wrote a simple logger, which can log query with inserted parameters. Installation:
composer require cmyker/doctrine-sql-logger:dev-master
Usage:
$connection = $this->getEntityManager()->getConnection();
$logger = new \Cmyker\DoctrineSqlLogger\Logger($connection);
$connection->getConfiguration()->setSQLLogger($logger);
//some query here
echo $logger->lastQuery;
From PEP-8: Package and Module Names:
Modules should have short, all-lowercase names. Underscores can be used in the module name if it improves readability.
Python packages should also have short, all-lowercase names, although the use of underscores is discouraged.
When an extension module written in C or C++ has an accompanying Python module that provides a higher level (e.g. more object oriented) interface, the C/C++ module has a leading underscore (e.g. _socket).
Starting from the answer given by @chaos, but with a few modifications:
You should always use ORDER BY
if you use LIMIT
. There is no implicit order guaranteed for an RDBMS table. You may usually get rows in the order of the primary key, but you can't rely on this, nor is it portable.
If you order by in the descending order, you don't need to know the number of rows in the table beforehand.
You must give a correlation name (aka table alias) to a derived table.
Here's my version of the query:
SELECT `id`
FROM (
SELECT `id`, `val`
FROM `big_table`
ORDER BY `id` DESC
LIMIT $n
) AS t
WHERE t.`val` = $certain_number;
All of the answers is true.This is another way. And I like this One
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand()
you must notice that strings concat have a sql injection problem. Use the Parameters http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.data.sqlclient.sqlcommand.parameters.aspx
While you're waiting.. Curved corner (border-radius) cross browser
After several tries i found htmlentities function works.
$value = htmlentities($value)
If you have apache running, put your file in server folder for html files and then call it from web-browser (Like http://localhost/myfile.php ).
You need to retrieve and disect the information into what you need.
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
echo "img src='",$row['filename'],"' width='175' height='200' />";
}
I hope I'm not late to the party.. Here is my answer. I like using Pattern/Matcher because it uses regex which should be more efficient. Yet, I think this answer could be enhanced:
Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("is").matcher("I think there is a smarter solution, isn't there?");
int numOfOcurrences = 2;
for(int i = 0; i < numOfOcurrences; i++) matcher.find();
System.out.println("Index: " + matcher.start());
Destination Host Unreachable
This message indicates one of two problems: either the local system has no route to the desired destination, or a remote router reports that it has no route to the destination.
If the message is simply "Destination Host Unreachable," then there is no route from the local system, and the packets to be sent were never put on the wire.
If the message is "Reply From < IP address >: Destination Host Unreachable," then the routing problem occurred at a remote router, whose address is indicated by the "< IP address >" field.
Request Timed Out
This message indicates that no Echo Reply messages were received within the default time of 1 second. This can be due to many different causes; the most common include network congestion, failure of the ARP request, packet filtering, routing error, or a silent discard.
For more info Refer: http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc940095.aspx
My favorite:
df = df.iloc[0:0]
But be aware df.index.max() will be nan. To add items I use:
df.loc[0 if math.isnan(df.index.max()) else df.index.max() + 1] = data
Well, this may not be the most elegant solution (semantically), but in some cases it'll work without any drawbacks: Instead of padding, use a transparent border on the parent element. The absolute positioned child elements will honor the border and it'll be rendered exactly the same (except you're using the border of the parent element for styling).
In Python 3.8... Preserves primary key and column types.
Takes 3 inputs:
def removeColumns(db_cur, t, columns_to_junk):
# Obtain column information
sql = "PRAGMA table_info(" + t + ")"
record = query(db_cur, sql)
# Initialize two strings: one for column names + column types and one just
# for column names
cols_w_types = "("
cols = ""
# Build the strings, filtering for the column to throw out
for r in record:
if r[1] not in columns_to_junk:
if r[5] == 0:
cols_w_types += r[1] + " " + r[2] + ","
if r[5] == 1:
cols_w_types += r[1] + " " + r[2] + " PRIMARY KEY,"
cols += r[1] + ","
# Cut potentially trailing commas
if cols_w_types[-1] == ",":
cols_w_types = cols_w_types[:-1]
else:
pass
if cols[-1] == ",":
cols = cols[:-1]
else:
pass
# Execute SQL
sql = "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE xfer " + cols_w_types + ")"
db_cur.execute(sql)
sql = "INSERT INTO xfer SELECT " + cols + " FROM " + t
db_cur.execute(sql)
sql = "DROP TABLE " + t
db_cur.execute(sql)
sql = "CREATE TABLE " + t + cols_w_types + ")"
db_cur.execute(sql)
sql = "INSERT INTO " + t + " SELECT " + cols + " FROM xfer"
db_cur.execute(sql)
You'll find a reference to a query() function. Just a helper...
Takes two inputs:
def query(db_cur, query):
r = db_cur.execute(query).fetchall()
return r
Don't forget to include a "commit()"!
In my case (I'm using VS 2017) works fine the following simple code:
#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
int main()
{
srand(time(NULL));
for (int i = 1000; i > 0; i--) //try it thousand times
{
int randnum = (double)rand() / ((double)RAND_MAX + 1);
std::cout << " rnum: " << rand()%2 ;
}
}
Right click the installer and choose "Run as administrator". I suspect it needs administrator account to download and install Node JS during installation.
Why would you do a while True
and then break out of this loop while you can also just put your requirements in the while statement since all you want is to stop once you have the age?
age = None
while age is None:
input_value = input("Please enter your age: ")
try:
# try and convert the string input to a number
age = int(input_value)
except ValueError:
# tell the user off
print("{input} is not a number, please enter a number only".format(input=input_value))
if age >= 18:
print("You are able to vote in the United States!")
else:
print("You are not able to vote in the United States.")
This would result in the following:
Please enter your age: *potato*
potato is not a number, please enter a number only
Please enter your age: *5*
You are not able to vote in the United States.
this will work since age will never have a value that will not make sense and the code follows the logic of your "business process"
japf has answer it correctly. Just in case if you are looking at multi-line actions, you can write as below.
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
DispatcherPriority.Background,
new Action(() => {
this.progressBar.Value = 50;
}));
Information for other users who want to know about performance:
If your code NEED to be written for high performance, you can first check if the invoke is required by using CheckAccess flag.
if(Application.Current.Dispatcher.CheckAccess())
{
this.progressBar.Value = 50;
}
else
{
Application.Current.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(
DispatcherPriority.Background,
new Action(() => {
this.progressBar.Value = 50;
}));
}
Note that method CheckAccess() is hidden from Visual Studio 2015 so just write it without expecting intellisense to show it up. Note that CheckAccess has overhead on performance (overhead in few nanoseconds). It's only better when you want to save that microsecond required to perform the 'invoke' at any cost. Also, there is always option to create two methods (on with invoke, and other without) when calling method is sure if it's in UI Thread or not. It's only rarest of rare case when you should be looking at this aspect of dispatcher.
I'm using this one:
internal static bool IsValidJson(string data)
{
data = data.Trim();
try
{
if (data.StartsWith("{") && data.EndsWith("}"))
{
JToken.Parse(data);
}
else if (data.StartsWith("[") && data.EndsWith("]"))
{
JArray.Parse(data);
}
else
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
}
First we must ensure that the desired attribute is loaded, and then output it. Use this:
$product = Mage::getModel('catalog/product')->load('<product_id>', array('<attribute_code>'));
$attributeValue = $product->getResource()->getAttribute('<attribute_code>')->getFrontend()->getValue($product);
You are using Python 2 for which the input()
function tries to evaluate the expression entered. Because you enter a string, Python treats it as a name and tries to evaluate it. If there is no variable defined with that name you will get a NameError
exception.
To fix the problem, in Python 2, you can use raw_input()
. This returns the string entered by the user and does not attempt to evaluate it.
Note that if you were using Python 3, input()
behaves the same as raw_input()
does in Python 2.
Simply sitting on a delimiter
local str = 'one,two'
local regxEverythingExceptComma = '([^,]+)'
for x in string.gmatch(str, regxEverythingExceptComma) do
print(x)
end
You can also use function:
//Works with negative numbers now
static int MyRound(double d) {
if (d < 0) {
return (int)(d - 0.5);
}
return (int)(d + 0.5);
}
Depending on the architecture it is several times faster.
This cron line worked for me on hostgator VPS using cpanel.
/usr/bin/php -q /home/username/public_html/scriptname.php
you can use
android.R.drawable.xxx
(use autocomplete to see whats in there)
Or download the stuff from http://developer.android.com/design/downloads/index.html
The newer iCalendar format, with more data attached, includes information about the person who created the event, so that when it is imported into Outlook (for example), changes to that event are communicated via email to the creator. This can be helpful when you need to inform others of any changes.
However, when I am just exporting an event from one of my calendars to another, I prefer to use vCalendar, since this does not require sending an email message to the creator (usually myself) if I make a change or delete something.
Suppose I declare a class named Complex
like:
public class Complex {
private final long real;
private final long imaginary;
// omitted
}
In order to see how much memory is allocated to live instances of this class:
$ jmap -histo:live <pid> | grep Complex
num #instances #bytes class name (module)
-------------------------------------------------------
327: 1 32 Complex
You can create render the results (payments) and use a fancy way to iterate over items instead of adding a for loop.
const noGuest = 3;_x000D_
_x000D_
Array(noGuest).fill(noGuest).map(guest => {_x000D_
console.log(guest);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
Example:
renderPayments(noGuest) {
return Array(noGuest).fill(noGuest).map((guess, index) => {
return(
<View key={index}>
<View><TextInput /></View>
<View><TextInput /></View>
<View><TextInput /></View>
</View>
);
}
}
Then use it where you want it
render() {
return(
const { guest } = this.state;
...
{this.renderPayments(guest)}
);
}
Hope you got the idea.
If you want to understand this in simple Javascript check Array.prototype.fill()
I was not satisfied, so I finally used this:
>>> a=numpy.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
>>> a
array([[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6]])
>>> tuple(a.reshape(1, -1)[0])
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
I don't know if it's quicker, but it looks more effective ;)
A static class in Java has only static methods. It is a container of functions. It is created based on procedural programming design.
Singleton class is a pattern in Object Oriented Design. A Singleton class has only one instance of an object in JVM. This pattern is implemented in such a way that there is always only one instance of that class present in JVM.
Just install the latest version from nondefault repository:
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install libstdc++6-4.7-dev
Use Interfaces to enforce a contract ACROSS families of unrelated classes. For example, you might have common access methods for classes that represent collections, but contain radically different data i.e. one class might represent a result set from a query, while the other might represent the images in a gallery. Also, you can implement multiple interfaces, thus allowing you to blend (and signify) the capabilities of the class.
Use Inheritance when the classes bear a common relationship and therefore have a similair structural and behavioural signature, i.e. Car, Motorbike, Truck and SUV are all types of road vehicle that might contain a number of wheels, a top speed
let startDate = $('[name=daterangepicker_start]').val();
alert(startDate);
I assume you are talking about getElementById()
returning a reference to an element whilst the others return a node list. Just subscript the nodelist for the others, e.g. document.getElementBytag('table')[4]
.
Also, elements
is only a property of a form (HTMLFormElement
), not a table
such as in your example.
Additional to putting the variable in quotation, one could also translate the output of the variable using tr
and converting spaces to newlines.
$ echo $var | tr " " "\n"
foo
bar
baz
Although this is a little more convoluted, it does add more diversity with the output as you can substitute any character as the separator between array variables.
I had same error on Ubuntu 18.04
Delete your node_modules folder and run
sudo npm install --unsafe-perm=true
Here's a simple trap that prints the last argument of whatever failed to STDERR, reports the line it failed on, and exits the script with the line number as the exit code. Note these are not always great ideas, but this demonstrates some creative application you could build on.
trap 'echo >&2 "$_ at $LINENO"; exit $LINENO;' ERR
I put that in a script with a loop to test it. I just check for a hit on some random numbers; you might use actual tests. If I need to bail, I call false (which triggers the trap) with the message I want to throw.
For elaborated functionality, have the trap call a processing function. You can always use a case statement on your arg ($_) if you need to do more cleanup, etc. Assign to a var for a little syntactic sugar -
trap 'echo >&2 "$_ at $LINENO"; exit $LINENO;' ERR
throw=false
raise=false
while :
do x=$(( $RANDOM % 10 ))
case "$x" in
0) $throw "DIVISION BY ZERO" ;;
3) $raise "MAGIC NUMBER" ;;
*) echo got $x ;;
esac
done
Sample output:
# bash tst
got 2
got 8
DIVISION BY ZERO at 6
# echo $?
6
Obviously, you could
runTest1 "Test1 fails" # message not used if it succeeds
Lots of room for design improvement.
The draw backs include the fact that false
isn't pretty (thus the sugar), and other things tripping the trap might look a little stupid. Still, I like this method.
This is not exactly what you were asking about and it can only be used from the command line (and may be useless in a batch file), but one quick way to check file size is just to use dir
:
> dir Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.xml
Results in:
Directory of C:\PathToTheFile
08/10/2015 10:57 AM 2,905,897 Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Storage.xml
1 File(s) 2,905,897 bytes
0 Dir(s) 759,192,064,000 bytes free
This can help you:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '%password%' WITH GRANT OPTION;
Execute it with command line or some GUI tool.
Don't forget to replace %password%
with real password.
I got this error because Int was int in one file. So stupid.
I implemented a horizontal/vertical search, (first make a div full of vertical line links arranged horizontally, then make a div full of horizontal line links arranged vertically, and simply see which one has the hover state) like Tim Down's idea above, and it works pretty fast. Sadly, does not work on Chrome 32 on KDE.
jsfiddle.net/5XzeE/4/
You must use OverridePendingTransition method to achieve it, which is in the Activity class. Sample Animations in the apidemos example's res/anim folder. Check it. More than check the demo in ApiDemos/App/Activity/animation.
Example:
@Override
public void onResume(){
// TODO LC: preliminary support for views transitions
this.overridePendingTransition(R.anim.in_from_right, R.anim.out_to_left);
}
What's about a simple writeLines()
?
txt <- "Hallo\nWorld"
writeLines(txt, "outfile.txt")
or
txt <- c("Hallo", "World")
writeLines(txt, "outfile.txt")
@Lyle's answer is rather dangerous and I have seen it not work particularly if you make the enum a static inner class. Instead I have used something like this which will load the BootstrapSingleton maps before the enums.
Edit this should not be a problem any more with modern JVMs (JVM 1.6 or greater) but I do think there are still issues with JRebel but I haven't had a chance to retest it.
Load me first:
public final class BootstrapSingleton {
// Reverse-lookup map for getting a day from an abbreviation
public static final Map<String, Day> lookup = new HashMap<String, Day>();
}
Now load it in the enum constructor:
public enum Day {
MONDAY("M"), TUESDAY("T"), WEDNESDAY("W"),
THURSDAY("R"), FRIDAY("F"), SATURDAY("Sa"), SUNDAY("Su"), ;
private final String abbreviation;
private Day(String abbreviation) {
this.abbreviation = abbreviation;
BootstrapSingleton.lookup.put(abbreviation, this);
}
public String getAbbreviation() {
return abbreviation;
}
public static Day get(String abbreviation) {
return lookup.get(abbreviation);
}
}
If you have an inner enum you can just define the Map above the enum definition and that (in theory) should get loaded before.
FractionallySizedBox
may also be useful.
You can also read the screen width directly out of MediaQuery.of(context).size
and create a sized box based on that
MediaQuery.of(context).size.width * 0.65
if you really want to size as a fraction of the screen regardless of what the layout is.
You might want to try the solution from this O'Reilly article.
The important part are these CSS media queries:
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (max-device-width: 480px)" href="iphone.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:portrait)" href="ipad-portrait.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (min-device-width: 481px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation:landscape)" href="ipad-landscape.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all and (min-device-width: 1025px)" href="ipad-landscape.css">
With dplyr
and stringr
you can use mutate_all
:
> df %>% mutate_all(funs(length = str_length(.)))
col1 col2 col1_length col2_length
1 abc adf qqwe 3 8
2 abcd d 4 1
3 a e 1 1
4 abcdefg f 7 1
Effective final topic is described in JLS 4.12.4 and the last paragraph consists a clear explanation:
If a variable is effectively final, adding the final modifier to its declaration will not introduce any compile-time errors. Conversely, a local variable or parameter that is declared final in a valid program becomes effectively final if the final modifier is removed.
You can also use exists
, since sometimes it's faster than left join
. You'd have to benchmark them to figure out which one you want to use.
select
id
from
tableA a
where
not exists
(select 1 from tableB b where b.id = a.id)
To show that exists
can be more efficient than a left join
, here's the execution plans of these queries in SQL Server 2008:
left join
- total subtree cost: 1.09724:
exists
- total subtree cost: 1.07421:
If you're page has an Open Graph image, commonly used for social sharing, you can use it to set the background image at runtime with vanilla JavaScript like so:
<script>
const meta = document.querySelector('[property="og:image"]');
const body = document.querySelector("body");
body.style.background = `url(${meta.content})`;
</script>
The above uses document.querySelector
and Attribute Selectors to assign meta
the first Open Graph image it selects. A similar task is performed to get the body
. Finally, string interpolation is used to assign body
the background.style
the value of the path to the Open Graph image.
If you want the image to cover the entire viewport and stay fixed set background-size
like so:
body.style.background = `url(${meta.content}) center center no-repeat fixed`;
body.style.backgroundSize = 'cover';
Using this approach you can set a low-quality background image placeholder using CSS and swap with a high-fidelity image later using an image onload
event, thereby reducing perceived latency.
I was Forming some Programming Logic Used CHAR(34) for Quotes at Excel : A small Part of same I am posting which can be helpfull ,Hopefully
1 Customers
2 Invoices
Formula Used :
=CONCATENATE("listEvents.Add(",D4,",",CHAR(34),E4,CHAR(34),");")
Result :
listEvents.Add(1,"Customers");
listEvents.Add(2,"Invoices");
Actually, after waiting some time it eventually goes beyond that step.
Even with --verbose
, you won't have any information that it computes anything, but it does.
Patience is the key :)
PS : For anyone that cancelled at that step, if you try to reinstall the android-sdk package, it will complain that Error: No such file or directory - /usr/local/share/android-sdk
.
You can just touch /usr/local/share/android-sdk
to get rid of that error and go on with the reinstall.
I came up with this very jimmy rigged method of a multi lined string. Since converting a function into a string also returns any comments inside the function you can use the comments as your string using a multilined comment /**/. You just have to trim off the ends and you have your string.
var myString = function(){/*
This is some
awesome multi-lined
string using a comment
inside a function
returned as a string.
Enjoy the jimmy rigged code.
*/}.toString().slice(14,-3)
alert(myString)
If you want the latest Beta, it will not be in the AppStore. Instead you have to login to https://developer.apple.com and download from there.
I had the same problem and ended up actually using border
instead of padding
.
A pointer can be initialized to 0 and a reference not. In fact, a reference must also refer to an object, but a pointer can be the null pointer:
int* p = 0;
But we can’t have int& p = 0;
and also int& p=5 ;
.
In fact to do it properly, we must have declared and defined an object at the first then we can make a reference to that object, so the correct implementation of the previous code will be:
Int x = 0;
Int y = 5;
Int& p = x;
Int& p1 = y;
Another important point is that is we can make the declaration of the pointer without initialization however no such thing can be done in case of reference which must make a reference always to variable or object. However such use of a pointer is risky so generally we check if the pointer is actually is pointing to something or not. In case of a reference no such check is necessary, because we know already that referencing to an object during declaration is mandatory.
Another difference is that pointer can point to another object however reference is always referencing to the same object, let’s take this example:
Int a = 6, b = 5;
Int& rf = a;
Cout << rf << endl; // The result we will get is 6, because rf is referencing to the value of a.
rf = b;
cout << a << endl; // The result will be 5 because the value of b now will be stored into the address of a so the former value of a will be erased
Another point: When we have a template like an STL template such kind of a class template will always return a reference, not a pointer, to make easy reading or assigning new value using operator []:
Std ::vector<int>v(10); // Initialize a vector with 10 elements
V[5] = 5; // Writing the value 5 into the 6 element of our vector, so if the returned type of operator [] was a pointer and not a reference we should write this *v[5]=5, by making a reference we overwrite the element by using the assignment "="
Microsoft recently modified the reflection API rendering most of these answers obsolete. The following should work on modern platforms (including Xamarin.Forms and UWP):
obj.GetType().GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod("MethodName").Invoke(obj, yourArgsHere);
Or as an extension method:
public static object InvokeMethod<T>(this T obj, string methodName, params object[] args)
{
var type = typeof(T);
var method = type.GetTypeInfo().GetDeclaredMethod(methodName);
return method.Invoke(obj, args);
}
Note:
If the desired method is in a superclass of obj
the T
generic must be explicitly set to the type of the superclass.
If the method is asynchronous you can use await (Task) obj.InvokeMethod(…)
.
See Davion's anwser in this post: https://stackoverflow.com/a/26429849/1804068
HTML:
<div class="parent">
<span id="mySpan">Something in English</span>
</div>
JQUERY
$('#mySpan').animate({'opacity': 0}, 400, function(){
$(this).html('Something in Spanish').animate({'opacity': 1}, 400);
});
I did it like this (temporarily turning on delayed expansion):
...
sqlcmd -b -S %COMPUTERNAME% -E -d %DBNAME% -Q "SELECT label from document WHERE label = '%DOCID%';" -h-1 -o Result.txt
if errorlevel 1 goto INVALID
:: Read SQL result and trim trailing whitespace
SET /P ITEM=<Result.txt
@echo ITEM is %ITEM%.
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
for /l %%a in (1,1,100) do if "!ITEM:~-1!"==" " set ITEM=!ITEM:~0,-1!
setlocal disabledelayedexpansion
@echo Var ITEM=%ITEM% now has trailing spaces trimmed.
....
Imagine a <span>
element inside a <div>
. If you give the <span>
element a height of 100px and a red border for example, it will look like this with
display: inline
display: inline-block
display: block
Code: http://jsfiddle.net/Mta2b/
Elements with display:inline-block
are like display:inline
elements, but they can have a width and a height. That means that you can use an inline-block element as a block while flowing it within text or other elements.
Difference of supported styles as summary:
margin-left
, margin-right
, padding-left
, padding-right
margin
, padding
, height
, width
The problem in the jsfiddle is that your dummy text is all one word. If you use your lorem ipsum given in the question, then the text wraps fine.
If you want large words to be broken mid-word and wrap around, add this to your .title css:
word-wrap: break-word;
It's a type constraint on T
, specifying that it must be a class.
The where
clause can be used to specify other type constraints, e.g.:
where T : struct // T must be a struct
where T : new() // T must have a default parameterless constructor
where T : IComparable // T must implement the IComparable interface
For more information, check out MSDN's page on the where
clause, or generic parameter constraints.
For those of you who are using the Data Binding Library, to get the root of the current activity, simply use:
View rootView = dataBinding.getRoot();
And for Kotlin users, it's even simpler:
val rootView = dataBinding.root
This issue can be resolved by deleting or clearing all the folders and files from %AppData%\..\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0\ComponentModelCache
This actually clears the Visual Studio component model cache.
On Windows 7 machines, the path is different. When you type %appdata%
in Run dialog, it opens the folder C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming
.
Click the 'up' button to navigate to the parent folder and select the folder 'Local'.
Final path: C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\11.0\ComponentModelCache
There is no reason not to use exceptions normally in objective C even to signify business rule exceptions. Apple can say use NSError who cares. Obj C has been around a long time and at one time ALL C++ documentation said the same thing. The reason it doesnt matter how expensive throwing and catching an exception is, is the lifetime of an exception is exceedingly short and...its an EXCEPTION to the normal flow. I have never heard anyone say ever in my life, man that exception took a long time to be thrown and caught.
Also, there are people that think that objective C itself is too expensive and code in C or C++ instead. So saying always use NSError is ill-informed and paranoid.
But the question of this thread hasnt yet been answered whats the BEST way to throw an exception. The ways to return NSError are obvious.
So is it: [NSException raise:... @throw [[NSException alloc] initWithName.... or @throw [[MyCustomException... ?
I use the checked/unchecked rule here slightly differently than above.
The real difference between the (using the java metaphor here) checked/unchecked is important --> whether you can recover from the exception. And by recover I mean not just NOT crash.
So I use custom exception classes with @throw for recoverable exceptions, because its likely I will have some app method looking for certain types of failures in multiple @catch blocks. For example if my app is an ATM machine, I would have a @catch block for the "WithdrawalRequestExceedsBalanceException".
I use NSException:raise for runtime exceptions since I have no way to recover from the exception, except to catch it at a higher level and log it. And theres no point in creating a custom class for that.
Anyway thats what I do, but if there's a better, similarly expressive way I would like to know as well. In my own code, since I stopped coding C a hella long time ago I never return an NSError even if I am passed one by an API.
use os.path.isdir(path)
more info here http://docs.python.org/library/os.path.html
s3_sync:
bucket: ansible-harshika
file_root: "{{ pathoftsfiles }}"
validate_certs: false
mode: push
key_prefix: "{{ folder }}"
here the variables are being used named as 'pathoftsfiles' and 'folder'. Now the value to this variable can be given by the below command
sudo ansible-playbook multiadd.yml --extra-vars "pathoftsfiles=/opt/lampp/htdocs/video/uploads/tsfiles/$2 folder=nitesh"
Note: Don't use the inverted commas while passing the values to the variable in the shell command
Thinking more about it, I would like to throw out tuples as a more general-purpose way of dealing with this problem. While tuples are not native to Java, I use Javatuples to provide me the same functionality which would exist in other languages. An example of how to deal with the question asked is
Map<Pair<Integer, String>, String> arr = new HashMap<Pair<Integer, String>, String>();
Pair p1 = new Pair(0, "name");
arr.put(p1, "demo");
I like this approach because it can be extended to triples and other higher ordered groupings with api provided classes and methods.
Here is a function which replaces all illegal characters in a file name by a replacement character:
public static string ReplaceIllegalFileChars(string FileNameWithoutPath, char ReplacementChar)
{
const string IllegalFileChars = "*?/\\:<>|\"";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(FileNameWithoutPath.Length);
char c;
for (int i = 0; i < FileNameWithoutPath.Length; i++)
{
c = FileNameWithoutPath[i];
if (IllegalFileChars.IndexOf(c) >= 0)
{
c = ReplacementChar;
}
sb.Append(c);
}
return (sb.ToString());
}
For example the underscore can be used as a replacement character:
NewFileName = ReplaceIllegalFileChars(FileName, '_');
z
means (un)z_ip.x
means ex_tract files from the archive.v
means print the filenames v_erbosely.f
means the following argument is a f_ilename.For more details, see tar
's man page.
I have a pc with intel c2d without hardware accelaration i am having same problem in android studio. firstly i get bored with android studio and installed eclipse+sdk+adt then i have installed every thing and started emulator it worked then the same emulator worked in android studio for direct launching application in android studio and i have also runned the sample app that emulator so you can run android studio without virtualization technique even your processor does not sopport vt-x