Reading json files in C++
storing peoples like this
{"Anna" : {
"age": 18,
"profession": "student"},
"Ben" : {
"age" : "nineteen",
"profession": "mechanic"}
}
will cause problems, particularly if differents peoples have same name..
rather use array storing objects like this
{
"peoples":[
{
"name":"Anna",
"age": 18,
"profession": "student"
},
{
"name":"Ben",
"age" : "nineteen",
"profession": "mechanic"
}
]
}
like this, you can enumerates objects, or acces objects by numerical index.
remember that json is storage structure, not dynamically sorter or indexer.
use data stored in json to build indexes as you need and acces data.
Getting a union of two arrays in JavaScript
Just wrote before for the same reason (works with any amount of arrays):
/**
* Returns with the union of the given arrays.
*
* @param Any amount of arrays to be united.
* @returns {array} The union array.
*/
function uniteArrays()
{
var union = [];
for (var argumentIndex = 0; argumentIndex < arguments.length; argumentIndex++)
{
eachArgument = arguments[argumentIndex];
if (typeof eachArgument !== 'array')
{
eachArray = eachArgument;
for (var index = 0; index < eachArray.length; index++)
{
eachValue = eachArray[index];
if (arrayHasValue(union, eachValue) == false)
union.push(eachValue);
}
}
}
return union;
}
function arrayHasValue(array, value)
{ return array.indexOf(value) != -1; }
How can I INSERT data into two tables simultaneously in SQL Server?
Another option is to run the two inserts separately, leaving the FK column null, then running an update to poulate it correctly.
If there is nothing natural stored within the two tables that match from one record to another (likely) then create a temporary GUID column and populate this in your data and insert to both fields. Then you can update with the proper FK and null out the GUIDs.
E.g.:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1] (
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[data] [varchar](255) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([id] ASC),
JoinGuid UniqueIdentifier NULL
)
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table2] (
[id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[table1_id] [int] NULL,
[data] [varchar](255) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([id] ASC),
JoinGuid UniqueIdentifier NULL
)
INSERT INTO Table1....
INSERT INTO Table2....
UPDATE b
SET table1_id = a.id
FROM Table1 a
JOIN Table2 b on a.JoinGuid = b.JoinGuid
WHERE b.table1_id IS NULL
UPDATE Table1 SET JoinGuid = NULL
UPDATE Table2 SET JoinGuid = NULL
Python syntax for "if a or b or c but not all of them"
And why not just count them ?
import sys
a = sys.argv
if len(a) = 1 :
# No arguments were given, the program name count as one
elif len(a) = 4 :
# Three arguments were given
else :
# another amount of arguments was given
how to delete files from amazon s3 bucket?
Simplest way to do this is:
import boto3
s3 = boto3.resource("s3")
bucket_source = {
'Bucket': "my-bcuket",
'Key': "file_path_in_bucket"
}
s3.meta.client.delete(bucket_source)
Storing Python dictionaries
If you want an alternative to pickle
or json
, you can use klepto
.
>>> init = {'y': 2, 'x': 1, 'z': 3}
>>> import klepto
>>> cache = klepto.archives.file_archive('memo', init, serialized=False)
>>> cache
{'y': 2, 'x': 1, 'z': 3}
>>>
>>> # dump dictionary to the file 'memo.py'
>>> cache.dump()
>>>
>>> # import from 'memo.py'
>>> from memo import memo
>>> print memo
{'y': 2, 'x': 1, 'z': 3}
With klepto
, if you had used serialized=True
, the dictionary would have been written to memo.pkl
as a pickled dictionary instead of with clear text.
You can get klepto
here: https://github.com/uqfoundation/klepto
dill
is probably a better choice for pickling then pickle
itself, as dill
can serialize almost anything in python. klepto
also can use dill
.
You can get dill
here: https://github.com/uqfoundation/dill
The additional mumbo-jumbo on the first few lines are because klepto
can be configured to store dictionaries to a file, to a directory context, or to a SQL database. The API is the same for whatever you choose as the backend archive. It gives you an "archivable" dictionary with which you can use load
and dump
to interact with the archive.
Nested routes with react router v4 / v5
Just wanted to mention react-router v4 changed radically since this question was posted/answed.
There is no <Match>
component any more! <Switch>
is to make sure only the first match is rendered. <Redirect>
well .. redirects to another route. Use or leave out exact
to either in- or exclude a partial match.
See the docs. They are great. https://reacttraining.com/react-router/
Here's an example I hope is useable to answer your question.
<Router>
<div>
<Redirect exact from='/' to='/front'/>
<Route path="/" render={() => {
return (
<div>
<h2>Home menu</h2>
<Link to="/front">front</Link>
<Link to="/back">back</Link>
</div>
);
}} />
<Route path="/front" render={() => {
return (
<div>
<h2>front menu</h2>
<Link to="/front/help">help</Link>
<Link to="/front/about">about</Link>
</div>
);
}} />
<Route exact path="/front/help" render={() => {
return <h2>front help</h2>;
}} />
<Route exact path="/front/about" render={() => {
return <h2>front about</h2>;
}} />
<Route path="/back" render={() => {
return (
<div>
<h2>back menu</h2>
<Link to="/back/help">help</Link>
<Link to="/back/about">about</Link>
</div>
);
}} />
<Route exact path="/back/help" render={() => {
return <h2>back help</h2>;
}} />
<Route exact path="/back/about" render={() => {
return <h2>back about</h2>;
}} />
</div>
</Router>
Hope it helped, let me know. If this example is not answering your question well enough, tell me and I'll see if I can modify it.
How do I use $rootScope in Angular to store variables?
Variables set at the root-scope are available to the controller scope via prototypical inheritance.
Here is a modified version of @Nitish's demo that shows the relationship a bit clearer:
http://jsfiddle.net/TmPk5/6/
Notice that the rootScope's variable is set when the module initializes, and then each of the inherited scope's get their own copy which can be set independently (the change
function). Also, the rootScope's value can be updated too (the changeRs
function in myCtrl2
)
angular.module('myApp', [])
.run(function($rootScope) {
$rootScope.test = new Date();
})
.controller('myCtrl', function($scope, $rootScope) {
$scope.change = function() {
$scope.test = new Date();
};
$scope.getOrig = function() {
return $rootScope.test;
};
})
.controller('myCtrl2', function($scope, $rootScope) {
$scope.change = function() {
$scope.test = new Date();
};
$scope.changeRs = function() {
$rootScope.test = new Date();
};
$scope.getOrig = function() {
return $rootScope.test;
};
});
The role of #ifdef and #ifndef
Someone should mention that in the question there is a little trap. #ifdef
will only check if the following symbol has been defined via #define
or by command line, but its value (its substitution in fact) is irrelevant. You could even write
#define one
precompilers accept that.
But if you use #if
it's another thing.
#define one 0
#if one
printf("one evaluates to a truth ");
#endif
#if !one
printf("one does not evaluate to truth ");
#endif
will give one does not evaluate to truth
. The keyword defined
allows to get the desired behaviour.
#if defined(one)
is therefore equivalent to #ifdef
The advantage of the #if
construct is to allow a better handling of code paths, try to do something like that with the old #ifdef
/#ifndef
pair.
#if defined(ORA_PROC) || defined(__GNUC) && __GNUC_VERSION > 300
Find unused code
ReSharper does a great job of finding unused code.
In the VS IDE, you can right click on the definition and choose 'Find All
References', although this only works at the solution level.
how to log in to mysql and query the database from linux terminal
To your first question:
mysql -u root -p
or
mysqladmin -u root -p "your_command"
depending on what you want to do. The password will be asked of you once you hit enter! I'm guessing you really want to use mysql and not mysqladmin.
For restarting or stopping the MySQL-server on linux, it depends on your installation, but in the common debian derivatives this will work for starting, stopping and restarting the service:
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql status
In some newer distros this might work as well if MySQL is set up as a deamon/service.
sudo service mysql start
sudo service mysql stop
sudo service mysql restart
sudo service mysql status
But the question is really impossible to answer without knowing your particular setup.
Encode/Decode URLs in C++
I faced the encoding half of this problem the other day. Unhappy with the available options, and after taking a look at this C sample code, i decided to roll my own C++ url-encode function:
#include <cctype>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
string url_encode(const string &value) {
ostringstream escaped;
escaped.fill('0');
escaped << hex;
for (string::const_iterator i = value.begin(), n = value.end(); i != n; ++i) {
string::value_type c = (*i);
// Keep alphanumeric and other accepted characters intact
if (isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '~') {
escaped << c;
continue;
}
// Any other characters are percent-encoded
escaped << uppercase;
escaped << '%' << setw(2) << int((unsigned char) c);
escaped << nouppercase;
}
return escaped.str();
}
The implementation of the decode function is left as an exercise to the reader. :P
How do I show running processes in Oracle DB?
Keep in mind that there are processes on the database which may not currently support a session.
If you're interested in all processes you'll want to look to v$process (or gv$process on RAC)
What is the best way to check for Internet connectivity using .NET?
There is absolutely no way you can reliably check if there is an internet connection or not (I assume you mean access to the internet).
You can, however, request resources that are virtually never offline, like pinging google.com or something similar. I think this would be efficient.
try {
Ping myPing = new Ping();
String host = "google.com";
byte[] buffer = new byte[32];
int timeout = 1000;
PingOptions pingOptions = new PingOptions();
PingReply reply = myPing.Send(host, timeout, buffer, pingOptions);
return (reply.Status == IPStatus.Success);
}
catch (Exception) {
return false;
}
ByRef argument type mismatch in Excel VBA
I changed a few things to work with Option Explicit
, and the code ran fine against a cell containing "abc.123"
, which returned "abc.12,"
. There were no compile errors.
Option Explicit ' This is new
Public Function ProcessString(input_string As String) As String
' The temp string used throughout the function
Dim temp_string As String
Dim i As Integer ' This is new
Dim return_string As String ' This is new
For i = 1 To Len(input_string)
temp_string = Mid(input_string, i, 1)
If temp_string Like "[A-Z, a-z, 0-9, :, -]" Then
return_string = return_string & temp_string
End If
Next i
return_string = Mid(return_string, 1, (Len(return_string) - 1))
ProcessString = return_string & ", "
End Function
I'll suggest you post more of your relevant code (that calls this function). You've stated that last_name is a String, but it appears that may not be the case. Step through your code line by line and ensure that this is actually the case.
File inside jar is not visible for spring
The answer by @sbk is the way we should do it in spring-boot environment (apart from @Value("${classpath*:})), in my opinion. But in my scenario it was not working if the execute from standalone jar..may be I did something wrong.
But this can be another way of doing this,
InputStream is = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(<relative path of the resource from resource directory>);
A TypeScript GUID class?
I found this https://typescriptbcl.codeplex.com/SourceControl/latest
here is the Guid version they have in case the link does not work later.
module System {
export class Guid {
constructor (public guid: string) {
this._guid = guid;
}
private _guid: string;
public ToString(): string {
return this.guid;
}
// Static member
static MakeNew(): Guid {
var result: string;
var i: string;
var j: number;
result = "";
for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) {
if (j == 8 || j == 12 || j == 16 || j == 20)
result = result + '-';
i = Math.floor(Math.random() * 16).toString(16).toUpperCase();
result = result + i;
}
return new Guid(result);
}
}
}
addClass and removeClass in jQuery - not removing class
Whenever I see addClass
and removeClass
I think why not just use toggleClass
. In this case we can remove the .clickable
class to avoid event bubbling, and to avoid the event from being fired on everything we click inside of the .clickable
div
.
$(document).on("click", ".close_button", function () {
$(this).closest(".grown").toggleClass("spot grown clickable");
});
$(document).on("click", ".clickable", function () {
$(this).toggleClass("spot grown clickable");
});
I also recommend a parent wrapper for your .clickable
divs
instead of using the document
. I am not sure how you are adding them dynamically so didn't want to assume your layout for you.
http://jsfiddle.net/bplumb/ECQg5/2/
Happy Coding :)
PHP Regex to get youtube video ID?
We know that video ID is 11 chars length and can be preceded by v=
or vi=
or v/
or vi/
or youtu.be/
. So the simplest way to do this:
<?php
$youtube = 'http://youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/vi/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/watch?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player';
preg_match_all("#(?<=v=|v\/|vi=|vi\/|youtu.be\/)[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11}#", $youtube, $matches);
var_dump($matches[0]);
And output:
array(8) {
[0]=>
string(11) "dQw4w9WgXcQ"
[1]=>
string(11) "dQw4w9WgXcQ"
[2]=>
string(11) "dQw4w9WgXcQ"
[3]=>
string(11) "dQw4w9WgXcQ"
[4]=>
string(11) "dQw4w9WgXcQ"
[5]=>
string(11) "dQw4w9WgXcQ"
[6]=>
string(11) "dQw4w9WgXcQ"
[7]=>
string(11) "dQw4w9WgXcQ"
}
How do I obtain a Query Execution Plan in SQL Server?
You can also do it via powershell using SET STATISTICS XML ON to get the actual plan. I've written it so that it merges multi-statement plans into one plan;
########## BEGIN : SCRIPT VARIABLES #####################
[string]$server = '.\MySQLServer'
[string]$database = 'MyDatabase'
[string]$sqlCommand = 'EXEC sp_ExampleSproc'
[string]$XMLOutputFileName = 'sp_ExampleSproc'
[string]$XMLOutputPath = 'C:\SQLDumps\ActualPlans\'
########## END : SCRIPT VARIABLES #####################
#Set up connection
$connectionString = "Persist Security Info=False;Integrated Security=true;Connection Timeout=0;Initial Catalog=$database;Server=$server"
$connection = new-object system.data.SqlClient.SQLConnection($connectionString)
#Set up commands
$command = new-object system.data.sqlclient.sqlcommand($sqlCommand,$connection)
$command.CommandTimeout = 0
$commandXMLActPlanOn = new-object system.data.sqlclient.sqlcommand("SET STATISTICS XML ON",$connection)
$commandXMLActPlanOff = new-object system.data.sqlclient.sqlcommand("SET STATISTICS XML OFF",$connection)
$connection.Open()
#Enable session XML plan
$result = $commandXMLActPlanOn.ExecuteNonQuery()
#Execute SP and return resultsets into a dataset
$adapter = New-Object System.Data.sqlclient.sqlDataAdapter $command
$dataset = New-Object System.Data.DataSet
$adapter.Fill($dataSet) | Out-Null
#Set up output file name and path
[string]$fileNameDateStamp = get-date -f yyyyMMdd_HHmmss
[string]$XMLOutputFilePath = "$XMLOutputPath$XMLOutputFileName`_$fileNameDateStamp.sqlplan"
#Pull XML plans out of dataset and merge into one multi-statement plan
[int]$cntr = 1
ForEach($table in $dataset.Tables)
{
if($table.Columns[0].ColumnName -eq "Microsoft SQL Server 2005 XML Showplan")
{
[string]$fullXMLPlan = $Table.rows[0]."Microsoft SQL Server 2005 XML Showplan"
if($cntr -eq 1)
{
[regex]$rx = "\<ShowPlanXML xmlns\=.{1,}\<Statements\>"
[string]$startXMLPlan = $rx.Match($fullXMLPlan).Value
[regex]$rx = "\<\/Statements\>.{1,}\<\/ShowPlanXML\>"
[string]$endXMLPlan = $rx.Match($fullXMLPlan).Value
$startXMLPlan | out-file -Append -FilePath $XMLOutputFilePath
}
[regex]$rx = "\<StmtSimple.{1,}\<\/StmtSimple\>"
[string]$bodyXMLPlan = $rx.Match($fullXMLPlan).Value
$bodyXMLPlan | out-file -Append -FilePath $XMLOutputFilePath
$cntr += 1
}
}
$endXMLPlan | out-file -Append -FilePath $XMLOutputFilePath
#Disable session XML plan
$result = $commandXMLActPlanOff.ExecuteNonQuery()
$connection.Close()
Horizontal scroll on overflow of table
The solution for those who cannot or do not want to wrap the table
in a div
(e.g. if the HTML is generated from Markdown) but still want to have scrollbars:
_x000D_
_x000D_
table {_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
max-width: -moz-fit-content;_x000D_
max-width: fit-content;_x000D_
margin: 0 auto;_x000D_
overflow-x: auto;_x000D_
white-space: nowrap;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>Especially on mobile, a table can easily become wider than the viewport.</td>_x000D_
<td>Using the right CSS, you can get scrollbars on the table without wrapping it.</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table>_x000D_
_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>A centered table.</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Explanation: display: block;
makes it possible to have scrollbars. By default (and unlike tables), blocks span the full width of the parent element. This can be prevented with max-width: fit-content;
, which allows you to still horizontally center tables with less content using margin: 0 auto;
. white-space: nowrap;
is optional (but useful for this demonstration).
How to split the name string in mysql?
You could use the common_schema and use the tokenize
function. For more information about this, follow the links. Your code the would end up like:
call tokenize(name, ' ');
However, be aware that a space is not a reliable separator for first and last name. E.g. In Spain it is common to have two last names.
AngularJS + JQuery : How to get dynamic content working in angularjs
Another Solution in Case You Don't Have Control Over Dynamic Content
This works if you didn't load your element through a directive (ie. like in the example in the commented jsfiddles).
Wrap up Your Content
Wrap your content in a div so that you can select it if you are using JQuery. You an also opt to use native javascript to get your element.
<div class="selector">
<grid-filter columnname="LastNameFirstName" gridname="HomeGrid"></grid-filter>
</div>
Use Angular Injector
You can use the following code to get a reference to $compile if you don't have one.
$(".selector").each(function () {
var content = $(this);
angular.element(document).injector().invoke(function($compile) {
var scope = angular.element(content).scope();
$compile(content)(scope);
});
});
Summary
The original post seemed to assume you had a $compile reference handy. It is obviously easy when you have the reference, but I didn't so this was the answer for me.
One Caveat of the previous code
If you are using a asp.net/mvc bundle with minify scenario you will get in trouble when you deploy in release mode. The trouble comes in the form of Uncaught Error: [$injector:unpr] which is caused by the minifier messing with the angular javascript code.
Here is the way to remedy it:
Replace the prevous code snippet with the following overload.
...
angular.element(document).injector().invoke(
[
"$compile", function($compile) {
var scope = angular.element(content).scope();
$compile(content)(scope);
}
]);
...
This caused a lot of grief for me before I pieced it together.
TypeScript: Property does not exist on type '{}'
When you write the following line of code in TypeScript:
var SUCSS = {};
The type of SUCSS
is inferred from the assignment (i.e. it is an empty object type).
You then go on to add a property to this type a few lines later:
SUCSS.fadeDiv = //...
And the compiler warns you that there is no property named fadeDiv
on the SUCSS
object (this kind of warning often helps you to catch a typo).
You can either... fix it by specifying the type of SUCSS
(although this will prevent you from assigning {}
, which doesn't satisfy the type you want):
var SUCSS : {fadeDiv: () => void;};
Or by assigning the full value in the first place and let TypeScript infer the types:
var SUCSS = {
fadeDiv: function () {
// Simplified version
alert('Called my func');
}
};
How to get and set the current web page scroll position?
I went with the HTML5 local storage solution... All my links call a function which sets this before changing window.location:
localStorage.topper = document.body.scrollTop;
and each page has this in the body's onLoad:
if(localStorage.topper > 0){
window.scrollTo(0,localStorage.topper);
}
How to put labels over geom_bar in R with ggplot2
As with many tasks in ggplot, the general strategy is to put what you'd like to add to the plot into a data frame in a way such that the variables match up with the variables and aesthetics in your plot. So for example, you'd create a new data frame like this:
dfTab <- as.data.frame(table(df))
colnames(dfTab)[1] <- "x"
dfTab$lab <- as.character(100 * dfTab$Freq / sum(dfTab$Freq))
So that the x
variable matches the corresponding variable in df
, and so on. Then you simply include it using geom_text
:
ggplot(df) + geom_bar(aes(x,fill=x)) +
geom_text(data=dfTab,aes(x=x,y=Freq,label=lab),vjust=0) +
opts(axis.text.x=theme_blank(),axis.ticks=theme_blank(),
axis.title.x=theme_blank(),legend.title=theme_blank(),
axis.title.y=theme_blank())
This example will plot just the percentages, but you can paste
together the counts as well via something like this:
dfTab$lab <- paste(dfTab$Freq,paste("(",dfTab$lab,"%)",sep=""),sep=" ")
Note that in the current version of ggplot2, opts
is deprecated, so we would use theme
and element_blank
now.
Producer/Consumer threads using a Queue
I have extended cletus proposed answer to working code example.
- One
ExecutorService
(pes) accepts Producer
tasks.
- One
ExecutorService
(ces) accepts Consumer
tasks.
- Both
Producer
and Consumer
shares BlockingQueue
.
- Multiple
Producer
tasks generates different numbers.
- Any of
Consumer
tasks can consume number generated by Producer
Code:
import java.util.concurrent.*;
public class ProducerConsumerWithES {
public static void main(String args[]){
BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<Integer>();
ExecutorService pes = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
ExecutorService ces = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
pes.submit(new Producer(sharedQueue,1));
pes.submit(new Producer(sharedQueue,2));
ces.submit(new Consumer(sharedQueue,1));
ces.submit(new Consumer(sharedQueue,2));
// shutdown should happen somewhere along with awaitTermination
/ * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36644043/how-to-properly-shutdown-java-executorservice/36644320#36644320 */
pes.shutdown();
ces.shutdown();
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
private final BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue;
private int threadNo;
public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue,int threadNo) {
this.threadNo = threadNo;
this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for(int i=1; i<= 5; i++){
try {
int number = i+(10*threadNo);
System.out.println("Produced:" + number + ":by thread:"+ threadNo);
sharedQueue.put(number);
} catch (Exception err) {
err.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
private final BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue;
private int threadNo;
public Consumer (BlockingQueue<Integer> sharedQueue,int threadNo) {
this.sharedQueue = sharedQueue;
this.threadNo = threadNo;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
int num = sharedQueue.take();
System.out.println("Consumed: "+ num + ":by thread:"+threadNo);
} catch (Exception err) {
err.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
output:
Produced:11:by thread:1
Produced:21:by thread:2
Produced:22:by thread:2
Consumed: 11:by thread:1
Produced:12:by thread:1
Consumed: 22:by thread:1
Consumed: 21:by thread:2
Produced:23:by thread:2
Consumed: 12:by thread:1
Produced:13:by thread:1
Consumed: 23:by thread:2
Produced:24:by thread:2
Consumed: 13:by thread:1
Produced:14:by thread:1
Consumed: 24:by thread:2
Produced:25:by thread:2
Consumed: 14:by thread:1
Produced:15:by thread:1
Consumed: 25:by thread:2
Consumed: 15:by thread:1
Note. If you don't need multiple Producers and Consumers, keep single Producer and Consumer. I have added multiple Producers and Consumers to showcase capabilities of BlockingQueue among multiple Producers and Consumers.
Difference between spring @Controller and @RestController annotation
@RestController
was provided since Spring 4.0.1. These controllers indicate that here @RequestMapping methods assume @ResponseBody semantics by default.
In earlier versions the similar functionality could be achieved by using below:
@RequestMapping
coupled with @ResponseBody
like @RequestMapping(value = "/abc", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces ="application/xml")
public @ResponseBody MyBean fetch(){
return new MyBean("hi")
}
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
may be used as one of the ways for using JSON with Jackson or xml.
- MyBean can be defined like
@XmlRootElement(name = "MyBean")
@XmlType(propOrder = {"field2", "field1"})
public class MyBean{
field1
field2 ..
//getter, setter
}
@ResponseBody
is treated as the view here among MVC and it is dispatched directly instead being dispatched from Dispatcher Servlet and the respective converters convert the response in the related format like text/html, application/xml, application/json .
However, the Restcontroller is already coupled with ResponseBody and the respective converters. Secondly, here, since instead of converting the responsebody, it is automatically converted to http response.
How do I get video durations with YouTube API version 3?
I wrote the following class to get YouTube video duration using the YouTube API v3 (it returns thumbnails as well):
class Youtube
{
static $api_key = '<API_KEY>';
static $api_base = 'https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3/videos';
static $thumbnail_base = 'https://i.ytimg.com/vi/';
// $vid - video id in youtube
// returns - video info
public static function getVideoInfo($vid)
{
$params = array(
'part' => 'contentDetails',
'id' => $vid,
'key' => self::$api_key,
);
$api_url = Youtube::$api_base . '?' . http_build_query($params);
$result = json_decode(@file_get_contents($api_url), true);
if(empty($result['items'][0]['contentDetails']))
return null;
$vinfo = $result['items'][0]['contentDetails'];
$interval = new DateInterval($vinfo['duration']);
$vinfo['duration_sec'] = $interval->h * 3600 + $interval->i * 60 + $interval->s;
$vinfo['thumbnail']['default'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/default.jpg';
$vinfo['thumbnail']['mqDefault'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/mqdefault.jpg';
$vinfo['thumbnail']['hqDefault'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/hqdefault.jpg';
$vinfo['thumbnail']['sdDefault'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/sddefault.jpg';
$vinfo['thumbnail']['maxresDefault'] = self::$thumbnail_base . $vid . '/maxresdefault.jpg';
return $vinfo;
}
}
Please note that you'll need API_KEY to use the YouTube API:
- Create a new project here: https://console.developers.google.com/project
- Enable "YouTube Data API" under "APIs & auth" -> APIs
- Create a new server key under "APIs & auth" -> Credentials
Differences between SP initiated SSO and IDP initiated SSO
https://support.procore.com/faq/what-is-the-difference-between-sp-and-idp-initiated-sso
There is much more to this but this is a high level overview on which is which.
Procore supports both SP- and IdP-initiated SSO:
Identity Provider Initiated (IdP-initiated) SSO. With this option, your end users must log into your Identity Provider's SSO page (e.g., Okta, OneLogin, or Microsoft Azure AD) and then click an icon to log into and open the Procore web application. To configure this solution, see Configure IdP-Initiated SSO for Microsoft Azure AD, Configure Procore for IdP-Initated Okta SSO, or Configure IdP-Initiated SSO for OneLogin.
OR
Service Provider Initiated (SP-initiated) SSO. Referred to as Procore-initiated SSO, this option gives your end users the ability to sign into the Procore Login page and then sends an authorization request to the Identify Provider (e.g., Okta, OneLogin, or Microsoft Azure AD). Once the IdP authenticates the user's identify, the user is logged into Procore. To configure this solution, see Configure Procore-Initiated SSO for Microsoft Azure Active Directory, Configure Procore-Initiated SSO for Okta, or Configure Procore-Initiated SSO for OneLogin.
How to get certain commit from GitHub project
The easiest way that I found to recover a lost commit (that only exists on github and not locally) is to create a new branch that includes this commit.
- Have the commit open (url like: github.com/org/repo/commit/long-commit-sha)
- Click "Browse Files" on the top right
- Click the dropdown "Tree: short-sha..." on the top left
- Type in a new branch name
git pull
the new branch down to local
How can I make my string property nullable?
System.String is a reference type so you don't need to do anything like
Nullable<string>
It already has a null value (the null reference):
string x = null; // No problems here
Why are you not able to declare a class as static in Java?
So, I'm coming late to the party, but here's my two cents - philosophically adding to Colin Hebert's answer.
At a high level your question deals with the difference between objects and types. While there are many cars (objects), there is only one Car class (type). Declaring something as static means that you are operating in the "type" space. There is only one. The top-level class keyword already defines a type in the "type" space. As a result "public static class Car" is redundant.
SASS :not selector
I tried re-creating this, and .someclass.notip
was being generated for me but .someclass:not(.notip)
was not, for as long as I did not have the @mixin tip()
defined. Once I had that, it all worked.
http://sassmeister.com/gist/9775949
$dropdown-width: 100px;
$comp-tip: true;
@mixin tip($pos:right) {
}
@mixin dropdown-pos($pos:right) {
&:not(.notip) {
@if $comp-tip == true{
@if $pos == right {
top:$dropdown-width * -0.6;
background-color: #f00;
@include tip($pos:$pos);
}
}
}
&.notip {
@if $pos == right {
top: 0;
left:$dropdown-width * 0.8;
background-color: #00f;
}
}
}
.someclass { @include dropdown-pos(); }
EDIT: http://sassmeister.com/ is a good place to debug your SASS because it gives you error messages. Undefined mixin 'tip'.
it what I get when I remove @mixin tip($pos:right) { }
Python threading.timer - repeat function every 'n' seconds
Using timer threads-
from threading import Timer,Thread,Event
class perpetualTimer():
def __init__(self,t,hFunction):
self.t=t
self.hFunction = hFunction
self.thread = Timer(self.t,self.handle_function)
def handle_function(self):
self.hFunction()
self.thread = Timer(self.t,self.handle_function)
self.thread.start()
def start(self):
self.thread.start()
def cancel(self):
self.thread.cancel()
def printer():
print 'ipsem lorem'
t = perpetualTimer(5,printer)
t.start()
this can be stopped by t.cancel()
Tri-state Check box in HTML?
Here is a runnable example using the mentioned indeterminate
attribute:
_x000D_
_x000D_
const indeterminates = document.getElementsByClassName('indeterminate');_x000D_
indeterminates['0'].indeterminate = true;
_x000D_
<form>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" checked="checked" />True_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" />False_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" class="indeterminate" />Indeterminate_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</form>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Just run the code snippet to see how it looks like.
How to undo a git pull?
Find the <SHA#>
for the commit you want to go. You can find it in github or by typing git log
or git reflog show
at the command line and then do
git reset --hard <SHA#>
What methods of ‘clearfix’ can I use?
Why just trying to use css hack to do what 1 line of HTML do the job. And why not to use semantic html tu put break to return to the line?
Fo me is realy better to use :
<br style="clear:both" />
And if you don't want any style in your html you just have to use class for your break
and put .clear { clear:both; }
in your CSS.
Advantage of this:
- Semantic use of html for return to the line
- If no CSS load it will be working
- No need extra CSS code and Hack
- no need to simulate the br with CSS, it's already exist in HTML
Update multiple rows in same query using PostgreSQL
Based on the solution of @Roman, you can set multiple values:
update users as u set -- postgres FTW
email = u2.email,
first_name = u2.first_name,
last_name = u2.last_name
from (values
(1, '[email protected]', 'Hollis', 'O\'Connell'),
(2, '[email protected]', 'Robert', 'Duncan')
) as u2(id, email, first_name, last_name)
where u2.id = u.id;
How do I format my oracle queries so the columns don't wrap?
I use a generic query I call "dump" (why? I don't know) that looks like this:
SET NEWPAGE NONE
SET PAGESIZE 0
SET SPACE 0
SET LINESIZE 16000
SET ECHO OFF
SET FEEDBACK OFF
SET VERIFY OFF
SET HEADING OFF
SET TERMOUT OFF
SET TRIMOUT ON
SET TRIMSPOOL ON
SET COLSEP |
spool &1..txt
@@&1
spool off
exit
I then call SQL*Plus passing the actual SQL script I want to run as an argument:
sqlplus -S user/password@database @dump.sql my_real_query.sql
The result is written to a file
my_real_query.sql.txt
.
Oracle Trigger ORA-04098: trigger is invalid and failed re-validation
Oracle will try to recompile invalid objects as they are referred to. Here the trigger is invalid, and every time you try to insert a row it will try to recompile the trigger, and fail, which leads to the ORA-04098 error.
You can select * from user_errors where type = 'TRIGGER' and name = 'NEWALERT'
to see what error(s) the trigger actually gets and why it won't compile. In this case it appears you're missing a semicolon at the end of the insert
line:
INSERT INTO Users (userID, firstName, lastName, password)
VALUES ('how', 'im', 'testing', 'this trigger')
So make it:
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER newAlert
AFTER INSERT OR UPDATE ON Alerts
BEGIN
INSERT INTO Users (userID, firstName, lastName, password)
VALUES ('how', 'im', 'testing', 'this trigger');
END;
/
If you get a compilation warning when you do that you can do show errors
if you're in SQL*Plus or SQL Developer, or query user_errors
again.
Of course, this assumes your Users
tables does have those column names, and they are all varchar2
... but presumably you'll be doing something more interesting with the trigger really.
Configure WAMP server to send email
I used Mercury/32 and Pegasus Mail to get the mail() functional. It works great too as a mail server if you want an email address ending with your domain name.
Read file line by line in PowerShell
Get-Content
has bad performance; it tries to read the file into memory all at once.
C# (.NET) file reader reads each line one by one
Best Performace
foreach($line in [System.IO.File]::ReadLines("C:\path\to\file.txt"))
{
$line
}
Or slightly less performant
[System.IO.File]::ReadLines("C:\path\to\file.txt") | ForEach-Object {
$_
}
The foreach
statement will likely be slightly faster than ForEach-Object
(see comments below for more information).
How to reset / remove chrome's input highlighting / focus border?
I had to do all of the following to completely remove it:
outline-style: none;
box-shadow: none;
border-color: transparent;
Example:
_x000D_
_x000D_
button {_x000D_
border-radius: 20px;_x000D_
padding: 20px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.no-focusborder:focus {_x000D_
outline-style: none;_x000D_
box-shadow: none;_x000D_
border-color: transparent;_x000D_
background-color: black;_x000D_
color: white;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p>Click in the white space, then press the "Tab" key.</p>_x000D_
<button>Button 1 (unchanged)</button>_x000D_
<button class="no-focusborder">Button 2 (no focus border, custom focus indicator to show focus is present but the unwanted highlight is gone)</button>_x000D_
<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Python get current time in right timezone
To get the current time in the local timezone as a naive datetime object:
from datetime import datetime
naive_dt = datetime.now()
If it doesn't return the expected time then it means that your computer is misconfigured. You should fix it first (it is unrelated to Python).
To get the current time in UTC as a naive datetime object:
naive_utc_dt = datetime.utcnow()
To get the current time as an aware datetime object in Python 3.3+:
from datetime import datetime, timezone
utc_dt = datetime.now(timezone.utc) # UTC time
dt = utc_dt.astimezone() # local time
To get the current time in the given time zone from the tz database:
import pytz
tz = pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')
berlin_now = datetime.now(tz)
It works during DST transitions. It works if the timezone had different UTC offset in the past i.e., it works even if the timezone corresponds to multiple tzinfo objects at different times.
Remove non-ascii character in string
None of these answers properly handle tabs, newlines, carriage returns, and some don't handle extended ASCII and unicode.
This will KEEP tabs & newlines, but remove control characters and anything out of the ASCII set. Click "Run this code snippet" button to test. There is some new javascript coming down the pipe so in the future (2020+?) you may have to do \u{FFFFF}
but not yet
_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log("line 1\nline2 \n\ttabbed\nF??^?¯?^??????????????l????~¨??????_??????a?????"????????????v?¯?????i????o?????????????????????".replace(/[\x00-\x08\x0E-\x1F\x7F-\uFFFF]/g, ''))
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Get mouse wheel events in jQuery?
This is working in each IE, Firefox and Chrome's latest versions.
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#whole').bind('DOMMouseScroll mousewheel', function(e){
if(e.originalEvent.wheelDelta > 0 || e.originalEvent.detail < 0) {
alert("up");
}
else{
alert("down");
}
});
});
Android: upgrading DB version and adding new table
Handling database versions is very important part of application development. I assume that you already have class AppDbHelper extending SQLiteOpenHelper
. When you extend it you will need to implement onCreate
and onUpgrade
method.
When onCreate
and onUpgrade
methods called
onCreate
called when app newly installed.
onUpgrade
called when app updated.
Organizing Database versions
I manage versions in a class methods. Create implementation of interface Migration. E.g. For first version create MigrationV1
class, second version create MigrationV1ToV2
(these are my naming convention)
public interface Migration {
void run(SQLiteDatabase db);//create tables, alter tables
}
Example migration:
public class MigrationV1ToV2 implements Migration{
public void run(SQLiteDatabase db){
//create new tables
//alter existing tables(add column, add/remove constraint)
//etc.
}
}
- Using Migration classes
onCreate
: Since onCreate
will be called when application freshly installed, we also need to execute all migrations(database version updates). So onCreate
will looks like this:
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db){
Migration mV1=new MigrationV1();
//put your first database schema in this class
mV1.run(db);
Migration mV1ToV2=new MigrationV1ToV2();
mV1ToV2.run(db);
//other migration if any
}
onUpgrade
: This method will be called when application is already installed and it is updated to new application version. If application contains any database changes then put all database changes in new Migration class and increment database version.
For example, lets say user has installed application which has database version 1, and now database version is updated to 2(all schema updates kept in MigrationV1ToV2
). Now when application upgraded, we need to upgrade database by applying database schema changes in MigrationV1ToV2
like this:
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
if (oldVersion < 2) {
//means old version is 1
Migration migration = new MigrationV1ToV2();
migration.run(db);
}
if (oldVersion < 3) {
//means old version is 2
}
}
Note: All upgrades (mentioned in onUpgrade
) in to database schema should be executed in onCreate
Possible to access MVC ViewBag object from Javascript file?
I noticed that Visual Studio's built-in error detector kind of gets goofy if you try to do this:
var intvar = @(ViewBag.someNumericValue);
Because @(ViewBag.someNumericValue) has the potential to evaluate to nothing, which would lead to the following erroneous JavaScript being generated:
var intvar = ;
If you're certain that someNemericValue will be set to a valid numeric data type, you can avoid having Visual Studio warnings by doing the following:
var intvar = Number(@(ViewBag.someNumericValue));
This might generate the following sample:
var intvar = Number(25.4);
And it works for negative numbers. In the event that the item isn't in your viewbag, Number() evaluates to 0.
No more Visual Studio warnings! But make sure the value is set and is numeric, otherwise you're opening doors to possible JavaScript injection attacks or run time errors.
Dots in URL causes 404 with ASP.NET mvc and IIS
Tried all the solutions above but none of them worked for me. What did work was I uninstalling .NET versions > 4.5, including all its multilingual versions; Eventually I added newer (English only) versions piece by piece. Right now versions installed on my system is this:
- 2.0
- 3.0
- 3.5 4
- 4.5
- 4.5.1
- 4.5.2
- 4.6
- 4.6.1
And its still working at this point. I'm afraid to install 4.6.2 because it might mess everything up.
So I could only speculate that either 4.6.2 or all those non-English versions were messing up my configuration.
Accessing dictionary value by index in python
Standard Python dictionaries are inherently unordered, so what you're asking to do doesn't really make sense.
If you really, really know what you're doing, use
value_at_index = dic.values()[index]
Bear in mind that adding or removing an element can potentially change the index of every other element.
Check if $_POST exists
Everyone is saying to use isset() - which will probably work for you.
However, it's important that you understand the difference between
$_POST['x'] = NULL;
and $_POST['x'] = '';
isset($_POST['x'])
will return false
on the first example, but will return true
on the second one even though if you tried to print either one, both would return a blank value.
If your $_POST
is coming from a user-inputted field/form and is left blank, I BELIEVE (I am not 100% certain on this though) that the value will be "" but NOT NULL.
Even if that assumption is incorrect (someone please correct me if I'm wrong!) the above is still good to know for future use.
Node.js server that accepts POST requests
The following code shows how to read values from an HTML form. As @pimvdb said you need to use the request.on('data'...) to capture the contents of the body.
const http = require('http')
const server = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
console.dir(request.param)
if (request.method == 'POST') {
console.log('POST')
var body = ''
request.on('data', function(data) {
body += data
console.log('Partial body: ' + body)
})
request.on('end', function() {
console.log('Body: ' + body)
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'})
response.end('post received')
})
} else {
console.log('GET')
var html = `
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="http://localhost:3000">Name:
<input type="text" name="name" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>`
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'})
response.end(html)
}
})
const port = 3000
const host = '127.0.0.1'
server.listen(port, host)
console.log(`Listening at http://${host}:${port}`)
If you use something like Express.js and Bodyparser then it would look like this since Express will handle the request.body concatenation
var express = require('express')
var fs = require('fs')
var app = express()
app.use(express.bodyParser())
app.get('/', function(request, response) {
console.log('GET /')
var html = `
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="http://localhost:3000">Name:
<input type="text" name="name" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>`
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'})
response.end(html)
})
app.post('/', function(request, response) {
console.log('POST /')
console.dir(request.body)
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'})
response.end('thanks')
})
port = 3000
app.listen(port)
console.log(`Listening at http://localhost:${port}`)
Making a WinForms TextBox behave like your browser's address bar
The below seems to work.
The enter event handles the tabbing to the control and the MouseDown works when the control is clicked.
private ########### void textBox1_Enter(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
textBox1.SelectAll();
}
private void textBox1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
if (textBox1.Focused)
textBox1.SelectAll();
}
Map enum in JPA with fixed values?
Possibly close related code of Pascal
@Entity
@Table(name = "AUTHORITY_")
public class Authority implements Serializable {
public enum Right {
READ(100), WRITE(200), EDITOR(300);
private Integer value;
private Right(Integer value) {
this.value = value;
}
// Reverse lookup Right for getting a Key from it's values
private static final Map<Integer, Right> lookup = new HashMap<Integer, Right>();
static {
for (Right item : Right.values())
lookup.put(item.getValue(), item);
}
public Integer getValue() {
return value;
}
public static Right getKey(Integer value) {
return lookup.get(value);
}
};
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "AUTHORITY_ID")
private Long id;
@Column(name = "RIGHT_ID")
private Integer rightId;
public Right getRight() {
return Right.getKey(this.rightId);
}
public void setRight(Right right) {
this.rightId = right.getValue();
}
}
How to exit an if clause
(This method works for if
s, multiple nested loops and other constructs that you can't break
from easily.)
Wrap the code in its own function. Instead of break
, use return
.
Example:
def some_function():
if condition_a:
# do something and return early
...
return
...
if condition_b:
# do something else and return early
...
return
...
return
if outer_condition:
...
some_function()
...
iTunes Connect: How to choose a good SKU?
Spending some time coming up with an SKU naming strategy can help you. You’ll be able to make it easy for team members to read and understand what each SKU represents. Use a value that is meaningful to your organization.
Ultimately, your SKU is a way to record important product information, so the more straightforward it is, the better for everyone.
Sticking to alphanumeric SKUs and substituting “-” or “_” for space is always the safest and best bet.
E.g. Your app name: Social Point, Submit year: 2020 = Your SKU is: Social_Point_2020
angularjs to output plain text instead of html
You want to use the built-in browser HTML strip for that instead of applying yourself a regexp. It is more secure since the ever green browser does the work for you.
angular.module('myApp.filters', []).
filter('htmlToPlaintext', function() {
return function(text) {
return stripHtml(text);
};
}
);
var stripHtml = (function () {
var tmpEl = $document[0].createElement("DIV");
function strip(html) {
if (!html) {
return "";
}
tmpEl.innerHTML = html;
return tmpEl.textContent || tmpEl.innerText || "";
}
return strip;
}());
The reason for wrapping it in an self-executing function is for reusing the element creation.
Python method for reading keypress?
See the MSDN getch docs. Specifically:
The _getch and_getwch functions read a single character from the console without echoing the character. None of these functions can be used to read CTRL+C. When reading a function key or an arrow key, each function must be called twice; the first call returns 0 or 0xE0, and the second call returns the actual key code.
The Python function returns a character. you can use ord()
to get an integer value you can test, for example keycode = ord(msvcrt.getch())
.
So if you read an 0x00 or 0xE0, read it a second time to get the key code for an arrow or function key. From experimentation, 0x00 precedes F1-F10 (0x3B-0x44) and 0xE0 precedes arrow keys and Ins/Del/Home/End/PageUp/PageDown.
How can I merge two MySQL tables?
You can also try:
INSERT IGNORE
INTO table_1
SELECT *
FROM table_2
;
which allows those rows in table_1 to supersede those in table_2 that have a matching primary key, while still inserting rows with new primary keys.
Alternatively,
REPLACE
INTO table_1
SELECT *
FROM table_2
;
will update those rows already in table_1 with the corresponding row from table_2, while inserting rows with new primary keys.
Adding Jar files to IntellijIdea classpath
Go to File-> Project Structure-> Libraries and click green "+" to add the directory folder that has the JARs to CLASSPATH. Everything in that folder will be added to CLASSPATH.
Update:
It's 2018. It's a better idea to use a dependency manager like Maven and externalize your dependencies. Don't add JAR files to your project in a /lib folder anymore.
OnClick vs OnClientClick for an asp:CheckBox?
I was cleaning up warnings and messages and see that VS does warn about it:
Validation (ASP.Net): Attribute 'OnClick' is not a valid attribute of element 'CheckBox'. Use the html input control to specify a client side handler and then you won't get the extra span tag and the two elements.
LaTeX: remove blank page after a \part or \chapter
A solution that works:
Wrap the part of the document that needs this modified behavior with the code provided below. In my case the portion to wrap is a \part{} and some text following it.
\makeatletter\@openrightfalse
\part{Whatever}
Some text
\chapter{Foo}
\@openrighttrue\makeatother
The wrapped portion should also include the chapter at the beginning of which this behavior needs to stop. Otherwise LaTeX may generate an empty page before this chapter.
Source: folks at the #latex IRC channel on irc.freenode.net
What do the terms "CPU bound" and "I/O bound" mean?
Another way to phrase the same idea:
If speeding up the CPU doesn't speed up your program, it may be I/O bound.
If speeding up the I/O (e.g. using a faster disk) doesn't help, your program may be CPU bound.
(I used "may be" because you need to take other resources into account. Memory is one example.)
sudo: docker-compose: command not found
If you have tried installing via the official docker-compose page, where you need to download the binary using curl:
curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.8.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
Then do not forget to add executable flag to the binary:
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
If docker-compose is installed using python-pip
sudo apt-get -y install python-pip
sudo pip install docker-compose
try using pip show --files docker-compose
to see where it is installed.
If docker-compose is installed in user path, then try:
sudo "PATH=$PATH" docker-compose
As I see from your updated post, docker-compose is installed in user path /home/user/.local/bin
and if this path is not in your local path $PATH
, then try:
sudo "PATH=$PATH:/home/user/.local/bin" docker-compose
Localhost not working in chrome and firefox
Finally I found the solution ... It's very easy
Go to the LAN settings (In Chrome : Tools -> Options -> Under the hood -> Change Proxy setting -> LAN Setting)
There will be a checkbox for "Bypass proxy server for local address"
Tick the checkbox.
Done!
On Mac/Apple:
Chrome uses system preferences for localhost exclusion:
Go to System Preferences -> Network -> advanced -> Proxy settings
Add 'localhost' at the bottom where it says: 'ignore proxy settings for these hosts and domains' (Exceptions are separated by a comma)
Turn a simple socket into an SSL socket
There are several steps when using OpenSSL. You must have an SSL certificate made which can contain the certificate with the private key be sure to specify the exact location of the certificate (this example has it in the root). There are a lot of good tutorials out there.
Some includes:
#include <openssl/applink.c>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
You will need to initialize OpenSSL:
void InitializeSSL()
{
SSL_load_error_strings();
SSL_library_init();
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
}
void DestroySSL()
{
ERR_free_strings();
EVP_cleanup();
}
void ShutdownSSL()
{
SSL_shutdown(cSSL);
SSL_free(cSSL);
}
Now for the bulk of the functionality. You may want to add a while loop on connections.
int sockfd, newsockfd;
SSL_CTX *sslctx;
SSL *cSSL;
InitializeSSL();
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sockfd< 0)
{
//Log and Error
return;
}
struct sockaddr_in saiServerAddress;
bzero((char *) &saiServerAddress, sizeof(saiServerAddress));
saiServerAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;
saiServerAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = serv_addr;
saiServerAddress.sin_port = htons(aPortNumber);
bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
listen(sockfd,5);
newsockfd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &cli_addr, &clilen);
sslctx = SSL_CTX_new( SSLv23_server_method());
SSL_CTX_set_options(sslctx, SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
int use_cert = SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(sslctx, "/serverCertificate.pem" , SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
int use_prv = SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sslctx, "/serverCertificate.pem", SSL_FILETYPE_PEM);
cSSL = SSL_new(sslctx);
SSL_set_fd(cSSL, newsockfd );
//Here is the SSL Accept portion. Now all reads and writes must use SSL
ssl_err = SSL_accept(cSSL);
if(ssl_err <= 0)
{
//Error occurred, log and close down ssl
ShutdownSSL();
}
You are then able read or write using:
SSL_read(cSSL, (char *)charBuffer, nBytesToRead);
SSL_write(cSSL, "Hi :3\n", 6);
Update
The SSL_CTX_new
should be called with the TLS method that best fits your needs in order to support the newer versions of security, instead of SSLv23_server_method()
. See:
OpenSSL SSL_CTX_new description
TLS_method(), TLS_server_method(), TLS_client_method().
These are the general-purpose version-flexible SSL/TLS methods. The actual protocol version used will be negotiated to the highest version mutually supported by the client and the server. The supported protocols are SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3.
Execute JavaScript using Selenium WebDriver in C#
The shortest code
ChromeDriver drv = new ChromeDriver();
drv.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6229769/execute-javascript-using-selenium-webdriver-in-c-sharp");
drv.ExecuteScript("return alert(document.title);");
git ignore vim temporary files
sure,
just have to create a ".gitignore" on the home directory of your project
and have to contain
*.swp
that's it
in one command
project-home-directory$ echo '*.swp' >> .gitignore
Launching Google Maps Directions via an intent on Android
Open Google Maps using Intent with different Modes:
We can open Google Maps app using intent:
val gmmIntentUri = Uri.parse("google.navigation:q="+destintationLatitude+","+destintationLongitude + "&mode=b")
val mapIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, gmmIntentUri)
mapIntent.setPackage("com.google.android.apps.maps")
startActivity(mapIntent)
Here, "mode=b" is for bicycle.
We can set driving, walking, and bicycling mode by using:
- d for driving
- w for walking
- b for bicycling
You can find more about intent with google maps here.
Note: If there is no route for the bicycle/car/walk then it will show you "Can't find the way there"
You can check my original answer here.
Strip out HTML and Special Characters
All the other solutions are creepy because they are from someone that arrogantly simply thinks that English is the only language in the world :)
All those solutions strip also diacritics like ç or à.
The perfect solution, as stated in PHP documentation, is simply:
$clear = strip_tags($des);
What is the size of ActionBar in pixels?
To get the actual height of the Actionbar, you have to resolve the attribute actionBarSize
at runtime.
TypedValue tv = new TypedValue();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.actionBarSize, tv, true);
int actionBarHeight = getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(tv.resourceId);
Socket transport "ssl" in PHP not enabled
I was having problem in Windows 7 with PHP 5.4.0 in command line, using Xampp 1.8.1 server. This is what i did:
- Rename
php.ini-production
to php.ini
(in C:\xampp\php\ folder)
- Edit
php.ini
and uncomment extension_dir=ext
.
- Also uncomment
extension=php_openssl.dll
.
After that it worked fine.
Return value from nested function in Javascript
you have to call a function before it can return anything.
function mainFunction() {
function subFunction() {
var str = "foo";
return str;
}
return subFunction();
}
var test = mainFunction();
alert(test);
Or:
function mainFunction() {
function subFunction() {
var str = "foo";
return str;
}
return subFunction;
}
var test = mainFunction();
alert( test() );
for your actual code. The return should be outside, in the main function. The callback is called somewhere inside the getLocations
method and hence its return value is not recieved inside your main function.
function reverseGeocode(latitude,longitude){
var address = "";
var country = "";
var countrycode = "";
var locality = "";
var geocoder = new GClientGeocoder();
var latlng = new GLatLng(latitude, longitude);
geocoder.getLocations(latlng, function(addresses) {
address = addresses.Placemark[0].address;
country = addresses.Placemark[0].AddressDetails.Country.CountryName;
countrycode = addresses.Placemark[0].AddressDetails.Country.CountryNameCode;
locality = addresses.Placemark[0].AddressDetails.Country.AdministrativeArea.SubAdministrativeArea.Locality.LocalityName;
});
return country
}
Local Storage vs Cookies
Local storage can store up to 5mb offline data, whereas session can also store up to 5 mb data. But cookies can store only 4kb data in text format.
LOCAl and Session storage data in JSON format, thus easy to parse. But cookies data is in string format.
Difference between 'struct' and 'typedef struct' in C++?
In C++, there is only a subtle difference. It's a holdover from C, in which it makes a difference.
The C language standard (C89 §3.1.2.3, C99 §6.2.3, and C11 §6.2.3) mandates separate namespaces for different categories of identifiers, including tag identifiers (for struct
/union
/enum
) and ordinary identifiers (for typedef
and other identifiers).
If you just said:
struct Foo { ... };
Foo x;
you would get a compiler error, because Foo
is only defined in the tag namespace.
You'd have to declare it as:
struct Foo x;
Any time you want to refer to a Foo
, you'd always have to call it a struct Foo
. This gets annoying fast, so you can add a typedef
:
struct Foo { ... };
typedef struct Foo Foo;
Now struct Foo
(in the tag namespace) and just plain Foo
(in the ordinary identifier namespace) both refer to the same thing, and you can freely declare objects of type Foo
without the struct
keyword.
The construct:
typedef struct Foo { ... } Foo;
is just an abbreviation for the declaration and typedef
.
Finally,
typedef struct { ... } Foo;
declares an anonymous structure and creates a typedef
for it. Thus, with this construct, it doesn't have a name in the tag namespace, only a name in the typedef namespace. This means it also cannot be forward-declared. If you want to make a forward declaration, you have to give it a name in the tag namespace.
In C++, all struct
/union
/enum
/class
declarations act like they are implicitly typedef
'ed, as long as the name is not hidden by another declaration with the same name. See Michael Burr's answer for the full details.
Apply function to all elements of collection through LINQ
A common way to approach this is to add your own ForEach
generic method on IEnumerable<T>
. Here's the one we've got in MoreLINQ:
public static void ForEach<T>(this IEnumerable<T> source, Action<T> action)
{
source.ThrowIfNull("source");
action.ThrowIfNull("action");
foreach (T element in source)
{
action(element);
}
}
(Where ThrowIfNull
is an extension method on any reference type, which does the obvious thing.)
It'll be interesting to see if this is part of .NET 4.0. It goes against the functional style of LINQ, but there's no doubt that a lot of people find it useful.
Once you've got that, you can write things like:
people.Where(person => person.Age < 21)
.ForEach(person => person.EjectFromBar());
Cancel a UIView animation?
Swift version of Stephen Darlington's solution
UIView.beginAnimations(nil, context: nil)
UIView.setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState(true)
UIView.setAnimationDuration(0.1)
// other animation properties
// set view properties
UIView.commitAnimations()
How is VIP swapping + CNAMEs better than IP swapping + A records?
A VIP swap is an internal change to Azure's routers/load balancers, not an external DNS change. They're just routing traffic to go from one internal [set of] server[s] to another instead. Therefore the DNS info for mysite.cloudapp.net doesn't change at all. Therefore the change for people accessing via the IP bound to mysite.cloudapp.net (and CNAME'd by you) will see the change as soon as the VIP swap is complete.
How could I create a function with a completion handler in Swift?
I'm a little confused about custom made completion handlers. In your example:
Say you have a download function to download a file from network,and want to be notified when download task has finished.
typealias CompletionHandler = (success:Bool) -> Void
func downloadFileFromURL(url: NSURL,completionHandler: CompletionHandler) {
// download code.
let flag = true // true if download succeed,false otherwise
completionHandler(success: flag)
}
Your // download code
will still be ran asynchronously. Why wouldn't the code go straight to your let flag = true
and completion Handler(success: flag)
without waiting for your download code to be finished?
Cannot resolve symbol 'AppCompatActivity'
For me worked no one of the solutions. But I found out that all the libraries of the support libraries were missing at my external libraries. And in other projects the AppCompatActivity was resolved without problems.
For me it worked to create a new project and copy all the stuff of the old src folder into the new project.
I don't know exact why, but if nothing works, it could be the last possibility. Just if someone has the same trouble as me.
How to add icons to React Native app
iOS Icons
- Set
AppIcon
in Images.xcassets
.
- Add 9 different size icons:
29pt
29pt*2
29pt*3
40pt*2
40pt*3
57pt
57pt*2
60pt*2
60pt*3
.
Images.xcassets
will look like this:
Android Icons
- Put
ic_launcher.png
in folders [ProjectDirectory]/android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-*/
.
- 72*72
ic_launcher.png
in mipmap-hdpi
.
- 48*48
ic_launcher.png
in mipmap-mdpi
.
- 96*96
ic_launcher.png
in mipmap-xhdpi
.
- 144*144
ic_launcher.png
in mipmap-xxhdpi
.
- 192*192
ic_launcher.png
in mipmap-xxxhdpi
.
Update 2019 Android
The latest versions of react native also supports round icon. For this particular case, you have two choices:
A. Add round icons:
In each mipmap folder, add additionally to the ic_launcher.png
file also a round version called ic_launcher_round.png
with the same size.
B. Remove round icons:
Inside yourProjectFolder/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
remove the line android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
and save it.
Otherwhise the build throws an error.
What is an efficient way to implement a singleton pattern in Java?
Depending on the usage, there are several "correct" answers.
Since Java 5, the best way to do it is to use an enum:
public enum Foo {
INSTANCE;
}
Pre Java 5, the most simple case is:
public final class Foo {
private static final Foo INSTANCE = new Foo();
private Foo() {
if (INSTANCE != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already instantiated");
}
}
public static Foo getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException{
throw new CloneNotSupportedException("Cannot clone instance of this class");
}
}
Let's go over the code. First, you want the class to be final. In this case, I've used the final
keyword to let the users know it is final. Then you need to make the constructor private to prevent users to create their own Foo. Throwing an exception from the constructor prevents users to use reflection to create a second Foo. Then you create a private static final Foo
field to hold the only instance, and a public static Foo getInstance()
method to return it. The Java specification makes sure that the constructor is only called when the class is first used.
When you have a very large object or heavy construction code and also have other accessible static methods or fields that might be used before an instance is needed, then and only then you need to use lazy initialization.
You can use a private static class
to load the instance. The code would then look like:
public final class Foo {
private static class FooLoader {
private static final Foo INSTANCE = new Foo();
}
private Foo() {
if (FooLoader.INSTANCE != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already instantiated");
}
}
public static Foo getInstance() {
return FooLoader.INSTANCE;
}
}
Since the line private static final Foo INSTANCE = new Foo();
is only executed when the class FooLoader is actually used, this takes care of the lazy instantiation, and is it guaranteed to be thread safe.
When you also want to be able to serialize your object you need to make sure that deserialization won't create a copy.
public final class Foo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static class FooLoader {
private static final Foo INSTANCE = new Foo();
}
private Foo() {
if (FooLoader.INSTANCE != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already instantiated");
}
}
public static Foo getInstance() {
return FooLoader.INSTANCE;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private Foo readResolve() {
return FooLoader.INSTANCE;
}
}
The method readResolve()
will make sure the only instance will be returned, even when the object was serialized in a previous run of your program.
Is there a better way to refresh WebView?
This worked for me.
just put under onCreate metode
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.reload_btn);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
web.loadUrl( "javascript:window.location.reload( true )" );
}
});
This is the code that can reload a website in a webView
web.loadUrl( "javascript:window.location.reload( true )" );
nuget 'packages' element is not declared warning
Actually the correct answer to this is to just add the schema to your document, like so
<packages xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2010/07/nuspec.xsd">
...and you're done :)
If the XSD is not already cached and unavailable, you can add it as follows from the NuGet console
Install-Package NuGet.Manifest.Schema -Version 2.0.0
Once this is done, as noted in a comment below, you may want to move it from your current folder to the official schema folder that is found in
%VisualStudioPath%\Xml\Schemas
using CASE in the WHERE clause
This is working Oracle example but it should work in MySQL too.
You are missing smth - see IN after END Replace 'IN' with '=' sign for a single value.
SELECT empno, ename, job
FROM scott.emp
WHERE (CASE WHEN job = 'MANAGER' THEN '1'
WHEN job = 'CLERK' THEN '2'
ELSE '0' END) IN (1, 2)
Load image with jQuery and append it to the DOM
$('<img src="'+ imgPath +'">').load(function() {
$(this).width(some).height(some).appendTo('#some_target');
});
If you want to do for several images then:
function loadImage(path, width, height, target) {
$('<img src="'+ path +'">').load(function() {
$(this).width(width).height(height).appendTo(target);
});
}
Use:
loadImage(imgPath, 800, 800, '#some_target');
How to solve a pair of nonlinear equations using Python?
from scipy.optimize import fsolve
def double_solve(f1,f2,x0,y0):
func = lambda x: [f1(x[0], x[1]), f2(x[0], x[1])]
return fsolve(func,[x0,y0])
def n_solve(functions,variables):
func = lambda x: [ f(*x) for f in functions]
return fsolve(func, variables)
f1 = lambda x,y : x**2+y**2-1
f2 = lambda x,y : x-y
res = double_solve(f1,f2,1,0)
res = n_solve([f1,f2],[1.0,0.0])
How do I get the current timezone name in Postgres 9.3?
You can access the timezone by the following script:
SELECT * FROM pg_timezone_names WHERE name = current_setting('TIMEZONE');
- current_setting('TIMEZONE') will give you Continent / Capital information of settings
- pg_timezone_names The view pg_timezone_names provides a list of time zone names that are
recognized by SET TIMEZONE, along with their associated abbreviations, UTC offsets, and
daylight-savings status.
- name column in a view (pg_timezone_names) is time zone name.
output will be :
name- Europe/Berlin,
abbrev - CET,
utc_offset- 01:00:00,
is_dst- false
How to install an APK file on an Android phone?
If you have access to a Gmail account on the phone then an easy way (in terms of minimal set up effort) is to mail the .apk file to that Gmail account.
If you then access that account from the native Gmail app on the phone it recognises that the attachment is an app and offers an "Install" button.
As per other responses this approach also requires that you have selected USB debugging on the device.
Try this - it is remarkably easy ;-)
Run Bash Command from PHP
Check if have not set a open_basedir in php.ini or .htaccess of domain what you use. That will jail you in directory of your domain and php will get only access to execute inside this directory.
How to use performSelector:withObject:afterDelay: with primitive types in Cocoa?
Pehaps...ok, very likely, I'm missing something, but why not just create an object type, say NSNumber, as a container to your non-object type variable, such as CGFloat?
CGFloat myFloat = 2.0;
NSNumber *myNumber = [NSNumber numberWithFloat:myFloat];
[self performSelector:@selector(MyCalculatorMethod:) withObject:myNumber afterDelay:5.0];
How to get a list of current open windows/process with Java?
package com.vipul;
import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.Checkbox;
import java.awt.Choice;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class BatchExecuteService extends Applet {
public Choice choice;
public void init()
{
setFont(new Font("Helvetica", Font.BOLD, 36));
choice = new Choice();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
BatchExecuteService batchExecuteService = new BatchExecuteService();
batchExecuteService.run();
}
List<String> processList = new ArrayList<String>();
public void run() {
try {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process process = runtime.exec("D:\\server.bat");
process.getOutputStream().close();
InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader inputstreamreader = new InputStreamReader(
inputStream);
BufferedReader bufferedrReader = new BufferedReader(
inputstreamreader);
BufferedReader bufferedrReader1 = new BufferedReader(
inputstreamreader);
String strLine = "";
String x[]=new String[100];
int i=0;
int t=0;
while ((strLine = bufferedrReader.readLine()) != null)
{
// System.out.println(strLine);
String[] a=strLine.split(",");
x[i++]=a[0];
}
// System.out.println("Length : "+i);
for(int j=2;j<i;j++)
{
System.out.println(x[j]);
}
}
catch (IOException ioException)
{
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
You can create batch file like
TASKLIST /v /FI "STATUS eq running" /FO "CSV" /FI "Username eq LHPL002\soft" /FI "MEMUSAGE gt 10000" /FI "Windowtitle ne N/A" /NH
Opening port 80 EC2 Amazon web services
For those of you using Centos (and perhaps other linux distibutions), you need to make sure that its FW (iptables) allows for port 80 or any other port you want.
See here on how to completely disable it (for testing purposes only!).
And here for specific rules
how to parse xml to java object?
For performing Unmarshall using JAXB:
1) Convert given XML to XSD(by yourself or by online convertor),
2) Create a JAXB project in eclipse,
3) Create XSD file and paste that converted XSD content in it,
4) Right click on **XSD file--> Generate--> JAXB Classes-->follow the instructions(this will create all nessasary .java files in src, i.e., one package-info, object factory and pojo class),
5) Create another .java file in src to operate unmarshall operation, and run it.
Happy Coding !!
How to use WinForms progress bar?
Hey there's a useful tutorial on Dot Net pearls: http://www.dotnetperls.com/progressbar
In agreement with Peter, you need to use some amount of threading or the program will just hang, somewhat defeating the purpose.
Example that uses ProgressBar and BackgroundWorker: C#
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Threading;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
// Start the BackgroundWorker.
backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
}
private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++)
{
// Wait 100 milliseconds.
Thread.Sleep(100);
// Report progress.
backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i);
}
}
private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
// Change the value of the ProgressBar to the BackgroundWorker progress.
progressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
// Set the text.
this.Text = e.ProgressPercentage.ToString();
}
}
} //closing here
How to instantiate a File object in JavaScript?
The idea ...To create a File object (api) in javaScript for images already present in the DOM :
<img src="../img/Products/fijRKjhudDjiokDhg1524164151.jpg">
var file = new File(['fijRKjhudDjiokDhg1524164151'],
'../img/Products/fijRKjhudDjiokDhg1524164151.jpg',
{type:'image/jpg'});
// created object file
console.log(file);
Don't do that ! ... (but I did it anyway)
-> the console give a result similar as an Object File :
File(0) {name: "fijRKjokDhgfsKtG1527053050.jpg", lastModified: 1527053530715, lastModifiedDate: Wed May 23 2018 07:32:10 GMT+0200 (Paris, Madrid (heure d’été)), webkitRelativePath: "", size: 0, …}
lastModified:1527053530715
lastModifiedDate:Wed May 23 2018 07:32:10 GMT+0200 (Paris, Madrid (heure d’été)) {}
name:"fijRKjokDhgfsKtG1527053050.jpg"
size:0
type:"image/jpg"
webkitRelativePath:""__proto__:File
But the size of the object is wrong ...
Why i need to do that ?
For example to retransmit
an image form already uploaded, during a product update, along with additional images added during the update
Pandas create empty DataFrame with only column names
Creating colnames with iterating
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['colname_' + str(i) for i in range(5)])
print(df)
# Empty DataFrame
# Columns: [colname_0, colname_1, colname_2, colname_3, colname_4]
# Index: []
to_html()
operations
print(df.to_html())
# <table border="1" class="dataframe">
# <thead>
# <tr style="text-align: right;">
# <th></th>
# <th>colname_0</th>
# <th>colname_1</th>
# <th>colname_2</th>
# <th>colname_3</th>
# <th>colname_4</th>
# </tr>
# </thead>
# <tbody>
# </tbody>
# </table>
this seems working
print(type(df.to_html()))
# <class 'str'>
The problem is caused by
when you create df like this
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=COLUMN_NAMES)
it has 0 rows × n columns
, you need to create at least one row index by
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=COLUMN_NAMES, index=[0])
now it has 1 rows × n columns
. You are be able to add data. Otherwise its df that only consist colnames object(like a string list).
XML Serialize generic list of serializable objects
You can't serialize a collection of objects without specifying the expected types. You must pass the list of expected types to the constructor of XmlSerializer
(the extraTypes
parameter) :
List<object> list = new List<object>();
list.Add(new Foo());
list.Add(new Bar());
XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(object), new Type[] {typeof(Foo), typeof(Bar)});
using (StreamWriter streamWriter = System.IO.File.CreateText(fileName))
{
xs.Serialize(streamWriter, list);
}
If all the objects of your list inherit from the same class, you can also use the XmlInclude
attribute to specify the expected types :
[XmlInclude(typeof(Foo)), XmlInclude(typeof(Bar))]
public class MyBaseClass
{
}
Codeigniter unset session
$session_data = array('username' =>"shashikant");
$this->session->set_userdata('logged_in', $session_data);
$this->session->unset_userdata('logged_in');
Apply style to cells of first row
Use tr:first-child
to take the first tr
:
.category_table tr:first-child td {
vertical-align: top;
}
If you have nested tables, and you don't want to apply styles to the inner rows, add some child selectors so only the top-level td
s in the first top-level tr
get the styles:
.category_table > tbody > tr:first-child > td {
vertical-align: top;
}
How do I change the UUID of a virtual disk?
If you've copied a disk (vmdk file) from one machine to another and need to change a disk's UUID in the copy, you don't need to change the Machine UUID as has been suggested by another answer.
All you need to do is to assign a new UUID to the disk image:
VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid your-box-disk2.vmdk
UUID changed to: 5d34479f-5597-4b78-a1fa-94e200d16bbb
and then replace the old UUID with the newly generated one in two places in your *.vbox file
<MediaRegistry>
<HardDisks>
<HardDisk uuid="{5d34479f-5597-4b78-a1fa-94e200d16bbb}" location="box-disk2.vmdk" format="VMDK" type="Normal"/>
</HardDisks>
and in
<AttachedDevice type="HardDisk" hotpluggable="false" port="0" device="0">
<Image uuid="{5d34479f-5597-4b78-a1fa-94e200d16bbb}"/>
</AttachedDevice>
It worked for me for VirtualBox ver. 5.1.8 running on Mac OS X El Capitan.
Filtering a data frame by values in a column
The subset command is not necessary. Just use data frame indexing
studentdata[studentdata$Drink == 'water',]
Read the warning from ?subset
This is a convenience function intended for use interactively. For
programming it is better to use the standard subsetting functions like
‘[’, and in particular the non-standard evaluation of argument
‘subset’ can have unanticipated consequences.
Recursive Fibonacci
int fib(int x)
{
if (x < 2)
return x;
else
return (fib(x - 1) + fib(x - 2));
}
SELECT COUNT in LINQ to SQL C#
You should be able to do the count on the purch variable:
purch.Count();
e.g.
var purch = from purchase in myBlaContext.purchases
select purchase;
purch.Count();
ArrayBuffer to base64 encoded string
By my side, using Chrome navigator, I had to use DataView() to read an arrayBuffer
function _arrayBufferToBase64( tabU8A ) {
var binary = '';
let lecteur_de_donnees = new DataView(tabU8A);
var len = lecteur_de_donnees.byteLength;
var chaine = '';
var pos1;
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
binary += String.fromCharCode( lecteur_de_donnees.getUint8( i ) );
}
chaine = window.btoa( binary )
return chaine;}
Git says remote ref does not exist when I delete remote branch
A handy one-liner to delete branches other than 'master' from origin:
git branch --remotes | grep -v 'origin/master' | sed "s/origin\///" | xargs -i{foo} git push origin --delete {foo}
Be sure you understand the implications of running this before doing so!
Get encoding of a file in Windows
The (Linux) command-line tool 'file' is available on Windows via GnuWin32:
http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/file.htm
If you have git installed, it's located in C:\Program Files\git\usr\bin.
Example:
C:\Users\SH\Downloads\SquareRoot>file *
_UpgradeReport_Files; directory
Debug; directory
duration.h; ASCII C++ program text, with CRLF line terminators
ipch; directory
main.cpp; ASCII C program text, with CRLF line terminators
Precision.txt; ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
Release; directory
Speed.txt; ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
SquareRoot.sdf; data
SquareRoot.sln; UTF-8 Unicode (with BOM) text, with CRLF line terminators
SquareRoot.sln.docstates.suo; PCX ver. 2.5 image data
SquareRoot.suo; CDF V2 Document, corrupt: Cannot read summary info
SquareRoot.vcproj; XML document text
SquareRoot.vcxproj; XML document text
SquareRoot.vcxproj.filters; XML document text
SquareRoot.vcxproj.user; XML document text
squarerootmethods.h; ASCII C program text, with CRLF line terminators
UpgradeLog.XML; XML document text
C:\Users\SH\Downloads\SquareRoot>file --mime-encoding *
_UpgradeReport_Files; binary
Debug; binary
duration.h; us-ascii
ipch; binary
main.cpp; us-ascii
Precision.txt; us-ascii
Release; binary
Speed.txt; us-ascii
SquareRoot.sdf; binary
SquareRoot.sln; utf-8
SquareRoot.sln.docstates.suo; binary
SquareRoot.suo; CDF V2 Document, corrupt: Cannot read summary infobinary
SquareRoot.vcproj; us-ascii
SquareRoot.vcxproj; utf-8
SquareRoot.vcxproj.filters; utf-8
SquareRoot.vcxproj.user; utf-8
squarerootmethods.h; us-ascii
UpgradeLog.XML; us-ascii
Complex nesting of partials and templates
I too was struggling with nested views in Angular.
Once I got a hold of ui-router I knew I was never going back to angular default routing functionality.
Here is an example application that uses multiple levels of views nesting
app.config(function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider,$httpProvider) {
// navigate to view1 view by default
$urlRouterProvider.otherwise("/view1");
$stateProvider
.state('view1', {
url: '/view1',
templateUrl: 'partials/view1.html',
controller: 'view1.MainController'
})
.state('view1.nestedViews', {
url: '/view1',
views: {
'childView1': { templateUrl: 'partials/view1.childView1.html' , controller: 'childView1Ctrl'},
'childView2': { templateUrl: 'partials/view1.childView2.html', controller: 'childView2Ctrl' },
'childView3': { templateUrl: 'partials/view1.childView3.html', controller: 'childView3Ctrl' }
}
})
.state('view2', {
url: '/view2',
})
.state('view3', {
url: '/view3',
})
.state('view4', {
url: '/view4',
});
});
As it can be seen there are 4 main views (view1,view2,view3,view4) and view1 has 3 child views.
Java Byte Array to String to Byte Array
String coolString = "cool string";
byte[] byteArray = coolString.getBytes();
String reconstitutedString = new String(byteArray);
System.out.println(reconstitutedString);
That outputs "cool string" to the console.
It's pretty darn easy.
How do I get a plist as a Dictionary in Swift?
Swift 3.0
if let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "config", ofType: "plist") {
let dict = NSDictionary(contentsOfFile: path)
// use dictionary
}
The easiest way to do this in my opinion.
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: application
Example for Slack.... (use your own web address you generate there)...
curl -X POST -H "Content-type:application/json" --data "{\"text\":\"A New Program Has Just Been Posted!!!\"}" https://hooks.slack.com/services/T7M0PFD42/BAA6NK48Y/123123123123123
How to get list of dates between two dates in mysql select query
Try:
select * from
(select adddate('1970-01-01',t4.i*10000 + t3.i*1000 + t2.i*100 + t1.i*10 + t0.i) selected_date from
(select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t0,
(select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t1,
(select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t2,
(select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t3,
(select 0 i union select 1 union select 2 union select 3 union select 4 union select 5 union select 6 union select 7 union select 8 union select 9) t4) v
where selected_date between '2012-02-10' and '2012-02-15'
-for date ranges up to nearly 300 years in the future.
[Corrected following a suggested edit by UrvishAtSynapse.]
Coerce multiple columns to factors at once
The more recent tidyverse
way is to use the mutate_at
function:
library(tidyverse)
library(magrittr)
set.seed(88)
data <- data.frame(matrix(sample(1:40), 4, 10, dimnames = list(1:4, LETTERS[1:10])))
cols <- c("A", "C", "D", "H")
data %<>% mutate_at(cols, funs(factor(.)))
str(data)
$ A: Factor w/ 4 levels "5","17","18",..: 2 1 4 3
$ B: int 36 35 2 26
$ C: Factor w/ 4 levels "22","31","32",..: 1 2 4 3
$ D: Factor w/ 4 levels "1","9","16","39": 3 4 1 2
$ E: int 3 14 30 38
$ F: int 27 15 28 37
$ G: int 19 11 6 21
$ H: Factor w/ 4 levels "7","12","20",..: 1 3 4 2
$ I: int 23 24 13 8
$ J: int 10 25 4 33
Conversion failed when converting date and/or time from character string in SQL SERVER 2008
If you're trying to insert in to last_accessed_on
, which is a DateTime2
, then your issue is with the fact that you are converting it to a varchar
in a format that SQL doesn't understand.
If you modify your code to this, it should work, note the format of your date has been changed to: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss:
UPDATE student_queues
SET Deleted=0,
last_accessed_by='raja',
last_accessed_on=CONVERT(datetime2,'2014-07-23 09:37:00')
WHERE std_id IN ('2144-384-11564') AND reject_details='REJECT'
Or if you want to use CAST
, replace with:
CAST('2014-07-23 09:37:00.000' AS datetime2)
This is using the SQL ISO Date Format.
Convert date to another timezone in JavaScript
If you don't want to import some big library you could just use Intl.DateTimeFormat to convert Date objects to different timezones.
_x000D_
_x000D_
// Specifying timeZone is what causes the conversion, the rest is just formatting
const options = {
year: '2-digit', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit',
hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit', second: '2-digit',
timeZone: 'Asia/Jakarta',
timeZoneName: 'short'
}
const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('sv-SE', options)
const startingDate = new Date("2012/04/10 10:10:30 +0000")
const dateInNewTimezone = formatter.format(startingDate)
console.log(dateInNewTimezone) // 12-04-10 17:10:30 GMT+7
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
Offsets, daylight saving, and changes in the past will be taken care of for you.
VB.Net Properties - Public Get, Private Set
I'm not sure what the minimum required version of Visual Studio is, but in VS2015 you can use
Public ReadOnly Property Name As String
It is read-only for public access but can be privately modified using _Name
Using Python's list index() method on a list of tuples or objects?
I would place this as a comment to Triptych, but I can't comment yet due to lack of rating:
Using the enumerator method to match on sub-indices in a list of tuples.
e.g.
li = [(1,2,3,4), (11,22,33,44), (111,222,333,444), ('a','b','c','d'),
('aa','bb','cc','dd'), ('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd')]
# want pos of item having [22,44] in positions 1 and 3:
def getIndexOfTupleWithIndices(li, indices, vals):
# if index is a tuple of subindices to match against:
for pos,k in enumerate(li):
match = True
for i in indices:
if k[i] != vals[i]:
match = False
break;
if (match):
return pos
# Matches behavior of list.index
raise ValueError("list.index(x): x not in list")
idx = [1,3]
vals = [22,44]
print getIndexOfTupleWithIndices(li,idx,vals) # = 1
idx = [0,1]
vals = ['a','b']
print getIndexOfTupleWithIndices(li,idx,vals) # = 3
idx = [2,1]
vals = ['cc','bb']
print getIndexOfTupleWithIndices(li,idx,vals) # = 4
How to change MenuItem icon in ActionBar programmatically
You can't use findViewById()
on menu items in onCreate()
because the menu layout isn't inflated yet. You could create a global Menu variable and initialize it in the onCreateOptionsMenu()
and then use it in your onClick()
.
private Menu menu;
In your onCreateOptionsMenu()
this.menu = menu;
In your button's onClick()
method
menu.getItem(0).setIcon(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.ic_launcher));
How to split a large text file into smaller files with equal number of lines?
split
(from GNU coreutils, since version 8.8 from 2010-12-22) includes the following parameter:
-n, --number=CHUNKS generate CHUNKS output files; see explanation below
CHUNKS may be:
N split into N files based on size of input
K/N output Kth of N to stdout
l/N split into N files without splitting lines/records
l/K/N output Kth of N to stdout without splitting lines/records
r/N like 'l' but use round robin distribution
r/K/N likewise but only output Kth of N to stdout
Thus, split -n 4 input output.
will generate four files (output.a{a,b,c,d}
) with the same amount of bytes, but lines might be broken in the middle.
If we want to preserve full lines (i.e. split by lines), then this should work:
split -n l/4 input output.
Related answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/19031247
Get GPS location from the web browser
Observable
/*
function geo_success(position) {
do_something(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude);
}
function geo_error() {
alert("Sorry, no position available.");
}
var geo_options = {
enableHighAccuracy: true,
maximumAge : 30000,
timeout : 27000
};
var wpid = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition(geo_success, geo_error, geo_options);
*/
getLocation(): Observable<Position> {
return Observable.create((observer) => {
const watchID = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition((position: Position) => {
observer.next(position);
});
return () => {
navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(watchID);
};
});
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.sub.unsubscribe();
}
How do I get the current username in .NET using C#?
I tried several combinations from existing answers, but they were giving me
DefaultAppPool
IIS APPPOOL
IIS APPPOOL\DefaultAppPool
I ended up using
string vUserName = User.Identity.Name;
Which gave me the actual users domain username only.
Chrome - ERR_CACHE_MISS
Yes, this is a current issue in Chrome. There is an issue report here.
The fix will appear in 40.x.y.z versions.
Until then? I don't think you can resolve the issue yourself. But you can ignore it. The shown error is only related to the dev tools and does not influence the behavior of your website. If you have any other problems they are not related to this error.
Error 330 (net::ERR_CONTENT_DECODING_FAILED):
Enable gzip compression in php.ini:
zlib.output_compression = On
And add this to your .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
# Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
# Remove browser bugs (only needed for really old browsers)
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
Header append Vary User-Agent
</IfModule>
Switching between GCC and Clang/LLVM using CMake
You can use the syntax: $ENV{environment-variable}
in your CMakeLists.txt
to access environment variables. You could create scripts which initialize a set of environment variables appropriately and just have references to those variables in your CMakeLists.txt
files.
How to return a boolean method in java?
try this:
public boolean verifyPwd(){
if (!(pword.equals(pwdRetypePwd.getText()))){
txtaError.setEditable(true);
txtaError.setText("*Password didn't match!");
txtaError.setForeground(Color.red);
txtaError.setEditable(false);
return false;
}
else {
return true;
}
}
if (verifyPwd()==true){
addNewUser();
}
else {
// passwords do not match
}
How to set text color in submit button?
you try this:
<input type="submit" style="font-face: 'Comic Sans MS'; font-size: larger; color: teal; background-color: #FFFFC0; border: 3pt ridge lightgrey" value=" Send Me! ">
check if a string matches an IP address pattern in python?
You may try the following (the program can be further optimized):
path = "/abc/test1.txt"
fh = open (path, 'r')
ip_arr_tmp = []
ip_arr = []
ip_arr_invalid = []
for lines in fh.readlines():
resp = re.search ("([0-9]+).([0-9]+).([0-9]+).([0-9]+)", lines)
print resp
if resp != None:
(p1,p2,p3,p4) = [resp.group(1), resp.group(2), resp.group(3), resp.group(4)]
if (int(p1) < 0 or int(p2) < 0 or int(p3) < 0 or int(p4) <0):
ip_arr_invalid.append("%s.%s.%s.%s" %(p1,p2,p3,p4))
elif (int(p1) > 255 or int(p2) > 255 or int(p3) > 255 or int(p4) > 255):
ip_arr_invalid.append("%s.%s.%s.%s" %(p1,p2,p3,p4))
elif (len(p1)>3 or len(p2)>3 or len(p3)>3 or len(p4)>3):
ip_arr_invalid.append("%s.%s.%s.%s" %(p1,p2,p3,p4))
else:
ip = ("%s.%s.%s.%s" %(p1,p2,p3,p4))
ip_arr_tmp.append(ip)
print ip_arr_tmp
for item in ip_arr_tmp:
if not item in ip_arr:
ip_arr.append(item)
print ip_arr
React Hooks useState() with Object
Thanks Philip this helped me - my use case was I had a form with lot of input fields so I maintained initial state as object and I was not able to update the object state.The above post helped me :)
const [projectGroupDetails, setProjectGroupDetails] = useState({
"projectGroupId": "",
"projectGroup": "DDD",
"project-id": "",
"appd-ui": "",
"appd-node": ""
});
const inputGroupChangeHandler = (event) => {
setProjectGroupDetails((prevState) => ({
...prevState,
[event.target.id]: event.target.value
}));
}
<Input
id="projectGroupId"
labelText="Project Group Id"
value={projectGroupDetails.projectGroupId}
onChange={inputGroupChangeHandler}
/>
What does /p mean in set /p?
The /P
switch allows you to set the value of a variable to a line of input entered by the user. Displays the specified promptString before reading the line of input. The promptString can be empty.
Two ways I've used it... first:
SET /P variable=
When batch file reaches this point (when left blank) it will halt and wait for user input. Input then becomes variable.
And second:
SET /P variable=<%temp%\filename.txt
Will set variable to contents (the first line) of the txt file. This method won't work unless the /P
is included. Both tested on Windows 8.1 Pro, but it's the same on 7 and 10.
Sort array by firstname (alphabetically) in Javascript
Just for the record, if you want to have a named sort-function, the syntax is as follows:
let sortFunction = (a, b) => {
if(a.firstname < b.firstname) { return -1; }
if(a.firstname > b.firstname) { return 1; }
return 0;
})
users.sort(sortFunction)
Note that the following does NOT work:
users.sort(sortFunction(a,b))
How to move table from one tablespace to another in oracle 11g
Use sql
from sql
:
spool output of this to a file:
select 'alter index '||owner||'.'||index_name||' rebuild tablespace TO_TABLESPACE_NAME;' from all_indexes where owner='OWNERNAME';
spoolfile will have something like this:
alter index OWNER.PK_INDEX rebuild tablespace CORRECT_TS_NAME;
Git error: src refspec master does not match any error: failed to push some refs
One classic root cause for this message is:
- when the repo has been initialized (
git init lis4368/assignments
),
- but no commit has ever been made
Ie, if you don't have added and committed at least once, there won't be a local master
branch to push to.
Try first to create a commit:
- either by adding (
git add .
) then git commit -m "first commit"
(assuming you have the right files in place to add to the index)
- or by create a first empty commit:
git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial empty commit"
And then try git push -u origin master
again.
See "Why do I need to explicitly push a new branch?" for more.
How to add header to a dataset in R?
You can do the following:
Load the data:
test <- read.csv(
"http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/machine-learning-databases/breast-cancer-wisconsin/breast-cancer-wisconsin.data",
header=FALSE)
Note that the default value of the header
argument for read.csv
is TRUE
so in order to get all lines you need to set it to FALSE
.
Add names to the different columns in the data.frame
names(test) <- c("A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K")
or alternative and faster as I understand (not reloading the entire dataset):
colnames(test) <- c("A","B","C","D","E","F","G","H","I","J","K")
Confused about stdin, stdout and stderr?
Using ps -aux reveals current processes, all of which are listed in /proc/ as /proc/(pid)/, by calling cat /proc/(pid)/fd/0 it prints anything that is found in the standard output of that process I think. So perhaps,
/proc/(pid)/fd/0 - Standard Output File
/proc/(pid)/fd/1 - Standard Input File
/proc/(pid)/fd/2 - Standard Error File
for example
But only worked this well for /bin/bash other processes generally had nothing in 0 but many had errors written in 2
jQuery AJAX form using mail() PHP script sends email, but POST data from HTML form is undefined
Leave your email.php code the same, but replace this JavaScript code:
var name = $("#form_name").val();
var email = $("#form_email").val();
var text = $("#msg_text").val();
var dataString = 'name='+ name + '&email=' + email + '&text=' + text;
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "email.php",
data: dataString,
success: function(){
$('.success').fadeIn(1000);
}
});
with this:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "email.php",
data: $(form).serialize(),
success: function(){
$('.success').fadeIn(1000);
}
});
So that your form input names match up.
JQuery $.ajax() post - data in a java servlet
For the time being I am going a different route than I previous stated. I changed the way I am formatting the data to:
&A2168=1&A1837=5&A8472=1&A1987=2
On the server side I am using getParameterNames() to place all the keys into an Enumerator and then iterating over the Enumerator and placing the keys and values into a HashMap. It looks something like this:
Enumeration keys = request.getParameterNames();
HashMap map = new HashMap();
String key = null;
while(keys.hasMoreElements()){
key = keys.nextElement().toString();
map.put(key, request.getParameter(key));
}
Change UITableView height dynamically
I found adding constraint programmatically much easier than in storyboard.
var leadingMargin = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.tableView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.LeadingMargin, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self.mView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.LeadingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0.0)
var trailingMargin = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.tableView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.TrailingMargin, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: mView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.TrailingMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 0.0)
var height = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.tableView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.Height, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: nil, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.NotAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: screenSize.height - 55)
var bottom = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.tableView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.BottomMargin, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self.mView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.BottomMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: screenSize.height - 200)
var top = NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.tableView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.TopMargin, relatedBy: NSLayoutRelation.Equal, toItem: self.mView, attribute: NSLayoutAttribute.TopMargin, multiplier: 1, constant: 250)
self.view.addConstraint(leadingMargin)
self.view.addConstraint(trailingMargin)
self.view.addConstraint(height)
self.view.addConstraint(bottom)
self.view.addConstraint(top)
How to map and remove nil values in Ruby
If you wanted a looser criterion for rejection, for example, to reject empty strings as well as nil, you could use:
[1, nil, 3, 0, ''].reject(&:blank?)
=> [1, 3, 0]
If you wanted to go further and reject zero values (or apply more complex logic to the process), you could pass a block to reject:
[1, nil, 3, 0, ''].reject do |value| value.blank? || value==0 end
=> [1, 3]
[1, nil, 3, 0, '', 1000].reject do |value| value.blank? || value==0 || value>10 end
=> [1, 3]