Fatal error: Call to undefined function base_url() in C:\wamp\www\Test-CI\application\views\layout.php on line 5
You need to load the helper before loading the view somewhere in your controller.
But I think here you want to use the function site_url()
Before you load your view, basically anywhere inside the method in your controller, add this to your code :
$this->load->helper('url');
Then use the function site_url().
Add / remove input field dynamically with jQuery
I took the liberty of putting together a jsFiddle illustrating the functionality of building a custom form using jQuery. Here it is...
EDIT: Updated the jsFiddle to include remove buttons for each field.
EDIT: As per the request in the last comment, code from the jsFiddle is below.
EDIT: As per Abhishek's comment, I have updated the jsFiddle (and code below) to cater for scenarios where duplicate field IDs might arise.
HTML:
<fieldset id="buildyourform">
<legend>Build your own form!</legend>
</fieldset>
<input type="button" value="Preview form" class="add" id="preview" />
<input type="button" value="Add a field" class="add" id="add" />
JavaScript:
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#add").click(function() {
var lastField = $("#buildyourform div:last");
var intId = (lastField && lastField.length && lastField.data("idx") + 1) || 1;
var fieldWrapper = $("<div class=\"fieldwrapper\" id=\"field" + intId + "\"/>");
fieldWrapper.data("idx", intId);
var fName = $("<input type=\"text\" class=\"fieldname\" />");
var fType = $("<select class=\"fieldtype\"><option value=\"checkbox\">Checked</option><option value=\"textbox\">Text</option><option value=\"textarea\">Paragraph</option></select>");
var removeButton = $("<input type=\"button\" class=\"remove\" value=\"-\" />");
removeButton.click(function() {
$(this).parent().remove();
});
fieldWrapper.append(fName);
fieldWrapper.append(fType);
fieldWrapper.append(removeButton);
$("#buildyourform").append(fieldWrapper);
});
$("#preview").click(function() {
$("#yourform").remove();
var fieldSet = $("<fieldset id=\"yourform\"><legend>Your Form</legend></fieldset>");
$("#buildyourform div").each(function() {
var id = "input" + $(this).attr("id").replace("field","");
var label = $("<label for=\"" + id + "\">" + $(this).find("input.fieldname").first().val() + "</label>");
var input;
switch ($(this).find("select.fieldtype").first().val()) {
case "checkbox":
input = $("<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"" + id + "\" />");
break;
case "textbox":
input = $("<input type=\"text\" id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"" + id + "\" />");
break;
case "textarea":
input = $("<textarea id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"" + id + "\" ></textarea>");
break;
}
fieldSet.append(label);
fieldSet.append(input);
});
$("body").append(fieldSet);
});
});
CSS:
body
{
font-family:Gill Sans MT;
padding:10px;
}
fieldset
{
border: solid 1px #000;
padding:10px;
display:block;
clear:both;
margin:5px 0px;
}
legend
{
padding:0px 10px;
background:black;
color:#FFF;
}
input.add
{
float:right;
}
input.fieldname
{
float:left;
clear:left;
display:block;
margin:5px;
}
select.fieldtype
{
float:left;
display:block;
margin:5px;
}
input.remove
{
float:left;
display:block;
margin:5px;
}
#yourform label
{
float:left;
clear:left;
display:block;
margin:5px;
}
#yourform input, #yourform textarea
{
float:left;
display:block;
margin:5px;
}
Using Jquery AJAX function with datatype HTML
Here is a version that uses dataType html, but this is far less explicit, because i am returning an empty string to indicate an error.
Ajax call:
$.ajax({
type : 'POST',
url : 'post.php',
dataType : 'html',
data: {
email : $('#email').val()
},
success : function(data){
$('#waiting').hide(500);
$('#message').removeClass().addClass((data == '') ? 'error' : 'success')
.html(data).show(500);
if (data == '') {
$('#message').html("Format your email correcly");
$('#demoForm').show(500);
}
},
error : function(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
$('#waiting').hide(500);
$('#message').removeClass().addClass('error')
.text('There was an error.').show(500);
$('#demoForm').show(500);
}
});
post.php
<?php
sleep(1);
function processEmail($email) {
if (preg_match("#^[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+.[a-zA-Z0-9-.]+$#", $email)) {
// your logic here (ex: add into database)
return true;
}
return false;
}
if (processEmail($_POST['email'])) {
echo "<span>Your email is <strong>{$_POST['email']}</strong></span>";
}
Calling jQuery method from onClick attribute in HTML
you forgot to add this in your function : change to this :
<input type="button" value="ahaha" onclick="$(this).MessageBox('msg');" />
JQuery - $ is not defined
In the solution it is mentioned - "One final thing to check is to make sure that you are not loading any plugins before you load jQuery. Plugins extend the "$" object, so if you load a plugin before loading jQuery core, then you'll get the error you described."
For avoiding this -
Many JavaScript libraries use $ as a function or variable name, just as jQuery does. In jQuery's case, $ is just an alias for jQuery, so all functionality is available without using $. If we need to use another JavaScript library alongside jQuery, we can return control of $ back to the other library with a call to $.noConflict():
How to change Jquery UI Slider handle
.ui-slider .ui-slider-handle{
width:50px;
height:50px;
background:url(../images/slider_grabber.png) no-repeat; overflow: hidden;
position:absolute;
top: -10px;
border-style:none;
}
Best way to check if a URL is valid
Here is the best tutorial I found over there:
http://www.w3schools.com/php/filter_validate_url.asp
<?php
$url = "http://www.qbaki.com";
// Remove all illegal characters from a url
$url = filter_var($url, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL);
// Validate url
if (filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) !== false) {
echo("$url is a valid URL");
} else {
echo("$url is not a valid URL");
}
?>
Possible flags:
FILTER_FLAG_SCHEME_REQUIRED - URL must be RFC compliant (like http://example)
FILTER_FLAG_HOST_REQUIRED - URL must include host name (like http://www.example.com)
FILTER_FLAG_PATH_REQUIRED - URL must have a path after the domain name (like www.example.com/example1/)
FILTER_FLAG_QUERY_REQUIRED - URL must have a query string (like "example.php?name=Peter&age=37")
Cursor inside cursor
I don't fully understand what was the problem with the "update current of cursor" but it is solved by using the fetch statement twice for the inner cursor:
FETCH NEXT FROM INNER_CURSOR
WHILE (@@FETCH_STATUS <> -1)
BEGIN
UPDATE CONTACTS
SET INDEX_NO = @COUNTER
WHERE CURRENT OF INNER_CURSOR
SET @COUNTER = @COUNTER + 1
FETCH NEXT FROM INNER_CURSOR
FETCH NEXT FROM INNER_CURSOR
END
How to get the index of an item in a list in a single step?
If anyone wonders for the Array version, it goes like this:
int i = Array.FindIndex(yourArray, x => x == itemYouWant);
How do I get list of methods in a Python class?
If your method is a "regular" method and not a staticmethod, classmethod etc.
There is a little hack I came up with -
for k, v in your_class.__dict__.items():
if "function" in str(v):
print(k)
This can be extended to other type of methods by changing "function" in the if condition correspondingly.
Tested in Python 2.7 and Python 3.5.
How to implement a FSM - Finite State Machine in Java
Consider the easy, lightweight Java library EasyFlow. From their docs:
With EasyFlow you can:
- implement complex logic but keep your code simple and clean
- handle asynchronous calls with ease and elegance
- avoid concurrency by using event-driven programming approach
- avoid StackOverflow error by avoiding recursion
- simplify design, programming and testing of complex java applications
Convert month int to month name
You can do something like this instead.
return new DateTime(2010, Month, 1).ToString("MMM");
How can I enable the MySQLi extension in PHP 7?
Let's use
mysqli_connect
instead of
mysql_connect
because mysql_connect isn't supported in PHP 7.
How to convert an array into an object using stdClass()
use this Tutorial
<?php
function objectToArray($d) {
if (is_object($d)) {
// Gets the properties of the given object
// with get_object_vars function
$d = get_object_vars($d);
}
if (is_array($d)) {
/*
* Return array converted to object
* Using __FUNCTION__ (Magic constant)
* for recursive call
*/
return array_map(__FUNCTION__, $d);
}
else {
// Return array
return $d;
}
}
function arrayToObject($d) {
if (is_array($d)) {
/*
* Return array converted to object
* Using __FUNCTION__ (Magic constant)
* for recursive call
*/
return (object) array_map(__FUNCTION__, $d);
}
else {
// Return object
return $d;
}
}
// Create new stdClass Object
$init = new stdClass;
// Add some test data
$init->foo = "Test data";
$init->bar = new stdClass;
$init->bar->baaz = "Testing";
$init->bar->fooz = new stdClass;
$init->bar->fooz->baz = "Testing again";
$init->foox = "Just test";
// Convert array to object and then object back to array
$array = objectToArray($init);
$object = arrayToObject($array);
// Print objects and array
print_r($init);
echo "\n";
print_r($array);
echo "\n";
print_r($object);
//OUTPUT
stdClass Object
(
[foo] => Test data
[bar] => stdClass Object
(
[baaz] => Testing
[fooz] => stdClass Object
(
[baz] => Testing again
)
)
[foox] => Just test
)
Array
(
[foo] => Test data
[bar] => Array
(
[baaz] => Testing
[fooz] => Array
(
[baz] => Testing again
)
)
[foox] => Just test
)
stdClass Object
(
[foo] => Test data
[bar] => stdClass Object
(
[baaz] => Testing
[fooz] => stdClass Object
(
[baz] => Testing again
)
)
[foox] => Just test
)
Html.Partial vs Html.RenderPartial & Html.Action vs Html.RenderAction
Html.Partial returns a String. Html.RenderPartial calls Write internally and returns void.
The basic usage is:
// Razor syntax
@Html.Partial("ViewName")
@{ Html.RenderPartial("ViewName"); }
// WebView syntax
<%: Html.Partial("ViewName") %>
<% Html.RenderPartial("ViewName"); %>
In the snippet above, both calls will yield the same result.
While one can store the output of Html.Partial in a variable or return it from a method, one cannot do this with Html.RenderPartial.
The result will be written to the Response stream during execution/evaluation.
This also applies to Html.Action and Html.RenderAction.
Android: failed to convert @drawable/picture into a drawable
In my case I had an image in different folders (with same name) for supporting different dpi and device sizes. All images had same name except one of them. It was mistyped and once I renamed it like other names, it resolved my issue.
How do I update Homebrew?
Alternatively you could update brew by installing it again. (Think I did this as El Capitan changed something)
Note: this is a heavy handed approach that will remove all applications installed via brew!
Try to install brew a fresh and it will tell how to uninstall.
At original time of writing to uninstall:
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"
Edit: As of 2020 to uninstall:
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall.sh)"
How many threads is too many?
One thing you should keep in mind is that python (at least the C based version) uses what's called a global interpreter lock that can have a huge impact on performance on mult-core machines.
If you really need the most out of multithreaded python, you might want to consider using Jython or something.
A weighted version of random.choice
As of Python v3.6, random.choices could be used to return a list of elements of specified size from the given population with optional weights.
random.choices(population, weights=None, *, cum_weights=None, k=1)
population :
listcontaining unique observations. (If empty, raisesIndexError)weights : More precisely relative weights required to make selections.
cum_weights : cumulative weights required to make selections.
k : size(
len) of thelistto be outputted. (Defaultlen()=1)
Few Caveats:
1) It makes use of weighted sampling with replacement so the drawn items would be later replaced. The values in the weights sequence in itself do not matter, but their relative ratio does.
Unlike np.random.choice which can only take on probabilities as weights and also which must ensure summation of individual probabilities upto 1 criteria, there are no such regulations here. As long as they belong to numeric types (int/float/fraction except Decimal type) , these would still perform.
>>> import random
# weights being integers
>>> random.choices(["white", "green", "red"], [12, 12, 4], k=10)
['green', 'red', 'green', 'white', 'white', 'white', 'green', 'white', 'red', 'white']
# weights being floats
>>> random.choices(["white", "green", "red"], [.12, .12, .04], k=10)
['white', 'white', 'green', 'green', 'red', 'red', 'white', 'green', 'white', 'green']
# weights being fractions
>>> random.choices(["white", "green", "red"], [12/100, 12/100, 4/100], k=10)
['green', 'green', 'white', 'red', 'green', 'red', 'white', 'green', 'green', 'green']
2) If neither weights nor cum_weights are specified, selections are made with equal probability. If a weights sequence is supplied, it must be the same length as the population sequence.
Specifying both weights and cum_weights raises a TypeError.
>>> random.choices(["white", "green", "red"], k=10)
['white', 'white', 'green', 'red', 'red', 'red', 'white', 'white', 'white', 'green']
3) cum_weights are typically a result of itertools.accumulate function which are really handy in such situations.
From the documentation linked:
Internally, the relative weights are converted to cumulative weights before making selections, so supplying the cumulative weights saves work.
So, either supplying weights=[12, 12, 4] or cum_weights=[12, 24, 28] for our contrived case produces the same outcome and the latter seems to be more faster / efficient.
Insert picture into Excel cell
Now we can add a picture to Excel directly and easely. Just follow these instructions:
- Go to the Insert tab.
- Click on the Pictures option (it’s in the illustrations group).
- In the ‘Insert Picture’ dialog box, locate the pictures that you
want to insert into a cell in Excel.
- Click on the Insert button.
- Re-size the picture/image so that it can fit perfectly within the
cell.
- Place the picture in the cell. A cool way to do this is to first press the ALT key and then move the picture with the mouse. It will snap and arrange itself with the border of the cell as soon it comes close to it.
If you have multiple images, you can select and insert all the images at once (as shown in step 4).
You can also resize images by selecting it and dragging the edges. In the case of logos or product images, you may want to keep the aspect ratio of the image intact. To keep the aspect ratio intact, use the corners of an image to resize it.
When you place an image within a cell using the steps above, it will not stick with the cell in case you resize, filter, or hide the cells. If you want the image to stick to the cell, you need to lock the image to the cell it’s placed n.
To do this, you need to follow the additional steps as shown below.
- Right-click on the picture and select Format Picture.
- In the Format Picture pane, select Size & Properties and with the
options in Properties, select ‘Move and size with cells’.
Now you can move cells, filter it, or hide it, and the picture will also move/filter/hide.
NOTE:
This answer was taken from this link: Insert Picture into a Cell in Excel.
add class with JavaScript
There is build in forEach loop for array in ECMAScript 5th Edition.
var buttons = document.getElementsByClassName("navButton");
Array.prototype.forEach.call(buttons,function(button) {
button.setAttribute("class", "active");
button.setAttribute("src", "images/arrows/top_o.png");
});
Passing a Bundle on startActivity()?
You can pass values from one activity to another activity using the Bundle. In your current activity, create a bundle and set the bundle for the particular value and pass that bundle to the intent.
Intent intent = new Intent(this,NewActivity.class);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(key,value);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
startActivity(intent);
Now in your NewActivity, you can get this bundle and retrive your value.
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
String value = bundle.getString(key);
You can also pass data through the intent. In your current activity, set intent like this,
Intent intent = new Intent(this,NewActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(key,value);
startActivity(intent);
Now in your NewActivity, you can get that value from intent like this,
String value = getIntent().getExtras().getString(key);
Tuples( or arrays ) as Dictionary keys in C#
If your consuming code can make do with an IDictionary<> interface, instead of Dictionary, my instinct would have been to use a SortedDictionary<> with a custom array comparer, ie:
class ArrayComparer<T> : IComparer<IList<T>>
where T : IComparable<T>
{
public int Compare(IList<T> x, IList<T> y)
{
int compare = 0;
for (int n = 0; n < x.Count && n < y.Count; ++n)
{
compare = x[n].CompareTo(y[n]);
}
return compare;
}
}
And create thus (using int[] just for concrete example's sake):
var dictionary = new SortedDictionary<int[], string>(new ArrayComparer<int>());
How do I validate a date in rails?
Using the chronic gem:
class MyModel < ActiveRecord::Base
validate :valid_date?
def valid_date?
unless Chronic.parse(from_date)
errors.add(:from_date, "is missing or invalid")
end
end
end
Remove all whitespace from C# string with regex
Below is the code that would replace the white space from the file name into given URL and also we can remove the same by using string.empty instead of "~"
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(url))
{
string origFileName = Path.GetFileName(url);
string modiFileName = origFileName.Trim().Replace(" ", "~");
url = url.Replace(origFileName , modiFileName );
}
return url;
Check if something is (not) in a list in Python
How do I check if something is (not) in a list in Python?
The cheapest and most readable solution is using the in operator (or in your specific case, not in). As mentioned in the documentation,
The operators
inandnot intest for membership.x in sevaluates toTrueifxis a member ofs, andFalseotherwise.x not in sreturns the negation ofx in s.
Additionally,
The operator
not inis defined to have the inverse true value ofin.
y not in x is logically the same as not y in x.
Here are a few examples:
'a' in [1, 2, 3]
# False
'c' in ['a', 'b', 'c']
# True
'a' not in [1, 2, 3]
# True
'c' not in ['a', 'b', 'c']
# False
This also works with tuples, since tuples are hashable (as a consequence of the fact that they are also immutable):
(1, 2) in [(3, 4), (1, 2)]
# True
If the object on the RHS defines a __contains__() method, in will internally call it, as noted in the last paragraph of the Comparisons section of the docs.
...
inandnot in, are supported by types that are iterable or implement the__contains__()method. For example, you could (but shouldn't) do this:
[3, 2, 1].__contains__(1)
# True
in short-circuits, so if your element is at the start of the list, in evaluates faster:
lst = list(range(10001))
%timeit 1 in lst
%timeit 10000 in lst # Expected to take longer time.
68.9 ns ± 0.613 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
178 µs ± 5.01 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
If you want to do more than just check whether an item is in a list, there are options:
list.indexcan be used to retrieve the index of an item. If that element does not exist, aValueErroris raised.list.countcan be used if you want to count the occurrences.
The XY Problem: Have you considered sets?
Ask yourself these questions:
- do you need to check whether an item is in a list more than once?
- Is this check done inside a loop, or a function called repeatedly?
- Are the items you're storing on your list hashable? IOW, can you call
hashon them?
If you answered "yes" to these questions, you should be using a set instead. An in membership test on lists is O(n) time complexity. This means that python has to do a linear scan of your list, visiting each element and comparing it against the search item. If you're doing this repeatedly, or if the lists are large, this operation will incur an overhead.
set objects, on the other hand, hash their values for constant time membership check. The check is also done using in:
1 in {1, 2, 3}
# True
'a' not in {'a', 'b', 'c'}
# False
(1, 2) in {('a', 'c'), (1, 2)}
# True
If you're unfortunate enough that the element you're searching/not searching for is at the end of your list, python will have scanned the list upto the end. This is evident from the timings below:
l = list(range(100001))
s = set(l)
%timeit 100000 in l
%timeit 100000 in s
2.58 ms ± 58.9 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
101 ns ± 9.53 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
As a reminder, this is a suitable option as long as the elements you're storing and looking up are hashable. IOW, they would either have to be immutable types, or objects that implement __hash__.
Is there a way to crack the password on an Excel VBA Project?
I've built upon Ð?c Thanh Nguy?n's fantastic answer to allow this method to work with 64-bit versions of Excel. I'm running Excel 2010 64-Bit on 64-Bit Windows 7.
- Open the file(s) that contain your locked VBA Projects.
Create a new xlsm file and store this code in Module1
Option Explicit Private Const PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = &H40 Private Declare PtrSafe Sub MoveMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _ (Destination As LongPtr, Source As LongPtr, ByVal Length As LongPtr) Private Declare PtrSafe Function VirtualProtect Lib "kernel32" (lpAddress As LongPtr, _ ByVal dwSize As LongPtr, ByVal flNewProtect As LongPtr, lpflOldProtect As LongPtr) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetModuleHandleA Lib "kernel32" (ByVal lpModuleName As String) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function GetProcAddress Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hModule As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpProcName As String) As LongPtr Private Declare PtrSafe Function DialogBoxParam Lib "user32" Alias "DialogBoxParamA" (ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _ ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer Dim HookBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim OriginBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim pFunc As LongPtr Dim Flag As Boolean Private Function GetPtr(ByVal Value As LongPtr) As LongPtr GetPtr = Value End Function Public Sub RecoverBytes() If Flag Then MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), 6 End Sub Public Function Hook() As Boolean Dim TmpBytes(0 To 5) As Byte Dim p As LongPtr Dim OriginProtect As LongPtr Hook = False pFunc = GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandleA("user32.dll"), "DialogBoxParamA") If VirtualProtect(ByVal pFunc, 6, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, OriginProtect) <> 0 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(TmpBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6 If TmpBytes(0) <> &H68 Then MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(OriginBytes(0)), ByVal pFunc, 6 p = GetPtr(AddressOf MyDialogBoxParam) HookBytes(0) = &H68 MoveMemory ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(1)), ByVal VarPtr(p), 4 HookBytes(5) = &HC3 MoveMemory ByVal pFunc, ByVal VarPtr(HookBytes(0)), 6 Flag = True Hook = True End If End If End Function Private Function MyDialogBoxParam(ByVal hInstance As LongPtr, _ ByVal pTemplateName As LongPtr, ByVal hWndParent As LongPtr, _ ByVal lpDialogFunc As LongPtr, ByVal dwInitParam As LongPtr) As Integer If pTemplateName = 4070 Then MyDialogBoxParam = 1 Else RecoverBytes MyDialogBoxParam = DialogBoxParam(hInstance, pTemplateName, _ hWndParent, lpDialogFunc, dwInitParam) Hook End If End FunctionPaste this code in Module2 and run it
Sub unprotected() If Hook Then MsgBox "VBA Project is unprotected!", vbInformation, "*****" End If End Sub
DISCLAIMER This worked for me and I have documented it here in the hope it will help someone out. I have not fully tested it. Please be sure to save all open files before proceeding with this option.
How do I determine height and scrolling position of window in jQuery?
Pure JS
window.innerHeight
window.scrollY
is more than 10x faster than jquery (and code has similar size):
Here you can perform test on your machine: https://jsperf.com/window-height-width
Can I stop 100% Width Text Boxes from extending beyond their containers?
Just style the input to offset for the extra padding. In the following example the padding on the input would be 10px on the left and right for a total padding offset of 20px:
input[type=text]{
width: calc(100% - 20px);
}
If table exists drop table then create it, if it does not exist just create it
Just put DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tablename`; before your CREATE TABLE statement.
That statement drops the table if it exists but will not throw an error if it does not.
Optimistic vs. Pessimistic locking
Lot of good things have been said above about optimistic and pessimistic locking. One important point to consider is as follows:
When using optimistic locking, we need to cautious of the fact that how will application recover from these failures.
Specially in asynchronous message driven architectures, this can lead of out of order message processing or lost updates.
Failures scenarios need to be thought through.
Executing a command stored in a variable from PowerShell
Here is yet another way without Invoke-Expression but with two variables
(command:string and parameters:array). It works fine for me. Assume
7z.exe is in the system path.
$cmd = '7z.exe'
$prm = 'a', '-tzip', 'c:\temp\with space\test1.zip', 'C:\TEMP\with space\changelog'
& $cmd $prm
If the command is known (7z.exe) and only parameters are variable then this will do
$prm = 'a', '-tzip', 'c:\temp\with space\test1.zip', 'C:\TEMP\with space\changelog'
& 7z.exe $prm
BTW, Invoke-Expression with one parameter works for me, too, e.g. this works
$cmd = '& 7z.exe a -tzip "c:\temp\with space\test2.zip" "C:\TEMP\with space\changelog"'
Invoke-Expression $cmd
P.S. I usually prefer the way with a parameter array because it is easier to
compose programmatically than to build an expression for Invoke-Expression.
Maximum number of threads per process in Linux?
Yes, to increase the threads number you need to increase the virtual memory or decrease the stack size. In Raspberry Pi I didn’t find a way to increase the virtual memory, if a decrease the stack size from default 8MB to 1MB It is possibly get more than 1000 threads per process but decrease the stack size with the “ulimit -s” command make this for all threads. So, my solution was use “pthread_t” instance “thread class” because the pthread_t let me set the stack size per each thread. Finally, I am available to archive more than 1000 threads per process in Raspberry Pi each one with 1MB of stack.
HTML5 Audio Looping
This works and it is a lot easier to toggle that the methods above:
use inline: onended="if($(this).attr('data-loop')){ this.currentTime = 0; this.play(); }"
Turn the looping on by $(audio_element).attr('data-loop','1');
Turn the looping off by $(audio_element).removeAttr('data-loop');
How can I calculate the difference between two ArrayLists?
In Java, you can use the Collection interface's removeAll method.
// Create a couple ArrayList objects and populate them
// with some delicious fruits.
Collection firstList = new ArrayList() {{
add("apple");
add("orange");
}};
Collection secondList = new ArrayList() {{
add("apple");
add("orange");
add("banana");
add("strawberry");
}};
// Show the "before" lists
System.out.println("First List: " + firstList);
System.out.println("Second List: " + secondList);
// Remove all elements in firstList from secondList
secondList.removeAll(firstList);
// Show the "after" list
System.out.println("Result: " + secondList);
The above code will produce the following output:
First List: [apple, orange]
Second List: [apple, orange, banana, strawberry]
Result: [banana, strawberry]
Setting up connection string in ASP.NET to SQL SERVER
Try this for your connection string.
Data Source=myServerAddress;Initial Catalog=myDataBase;Integrated Security=SSPI;
User ID=myDomain\myUsername;Password=myPassword;
What is the scope of variables in JavaScript?
In "Javascript 1.7" (Mozilla's extension to Javascript) one can also declare block-scope variables with let statement:
var a = 4;
let (a = 3) {
alert(a); // 3
}
alert(a); // 4
Get max and min value from array in JavaScript
To get min/max value in array, you can use:
var _array = [1,3,2];
Math.max.apply(Math,_array); // 3
Math.min.apply(Math,_array); // 1
What does this format means T00:00:00.000Z?
As one person may have already suggested,
I passed the ISO 8601 date string directly to moment like so...
`moment.utc('2019-11-03T05:00:00.000Z').format('MM/DD/YYYY')`
or
`moment('2019-11-03T05:00:00.000Z').utc().format('MM/DD/YYYY')`
either of these solutions will give you the same result.
`console.log(moment('2019-11-03T05:00:00.000Z').utc().format('MM/DD/YYYY')) // 11/3/2019`
How to switch from the default ConstraintLayout to RelativeLayout in Android Studio
A very short way to do it is just right click on the activity_main.xml design background and select convert view then select Relativealayout. Your code in Xml Text will auto. Change. Goodluck
How to replace a string in multiple files in linux command line
Given you want to search for the string search and replace it with replace across multiple files, this is my battle-tested, one-line formula:
grep -RiIl 'search' | xargs sed -i 's/search/replace/g'
Quick grep explanation:
-R- recursive search-i- case-insensitive-I- skip binary files (you want text, right?)-l- print a simple list as output. Needed for the other commands
The grep output is then piped to sed (through xargs) which is used to actually replace text. The -i flag will alter the file directly. Remove it for a kind of "dry run" mode.
How can I set the PATH variable for javac so I can manually compile my .java works?
Step 1: Set the PATH variable JAVA_HOME to the path of the JDK present on the system. Step 2: in the Path variable add the path of the C:\Program Files\Java\jdk(version)\bin
This should solve the problem. Happy coding!!
How to call Oracle MD5 hash function?
In Oracle 12c you can use the function STANDARD_HASH. It does not require any additional privileges.
select standard_hash('foo', 'MD5') from dual;
The dbms_obfuscation_toolkit is deprecated (see Note here). You can use DBMS_CRYPTO directly:
select rawtohex(
DBMS_CRYPTO.Hash (
UTL_I18N.STRING_TO_RAW ('foo', 'AL32UTF8'),
2)
) from dual;
Output:
ACBD18DB4CC2F85CEDEF654FCCC4A4D8
Add a lower function call if needed. More on DBMS_CRYPTO.
What's the net::ERR_HTTP2_PROTOCOL_ERROR about?
I had this problem when having a Nginx server that exposing the node-js application to the external world. The Nginx made the file (css, js, ...) compressed with gzip and with Chrome it looked like the same.
The problem solved when we found that the node-js server is also compressed the content with gzip. In someway, this double compressing leading to this problem. Canceling node-js compression solved the issue.
Fuzzy matching using T-SQL
Part 2 of the code For the link in Redfilter Answer:
References:
https://github.com/mb16/geocoderNet/blob/master/build/sql/doubleMetaphone.sql
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'N'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'KN'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'KN'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'KN'
END
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
--'tagliaro'
ELSE IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1),@Word,'LI')=1) AND
(dbo.fnSlavoGermanic(@Word)=0)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'KL'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'L'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
-- -ges-,-gep-,-gel-, -gie- at beginning
-- This call to fnStringAt() is the 'worst case' in number of values passed. A UDF that used DEFAULT values instead of
-- a multi-valued argument would require ten DEFAULT arguments for EP, EB, EL, etc. (assuming the first was not defined with a DEFAULT).
ELSE IF ((@CurrentPosition = 1)
AND ((SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'Y')
OR (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition +
1),@Word,'ES,EP,EB,EL,EY,IB,IL,IN,IE,EI,ER')=1)) )
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'K'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'J'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
-- -ger-, -gy-
ELSE IF (((dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word, 'ER')=1) OR
(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'Y'))
AND (dbo.fnStringAt(1, @Word, 'DANGER,RANGER,MANGER')=0)
AND (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 1), @Word,
'E,I,RGY,OGY')=0) )
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'K'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'J'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
-- italian e.g, 'biaggi'
ELSE IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1),@Word,'E,I,Y')=1) OR
(dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 1),@Word,'AGGI,OGGI')=1)
BEGIN
--obvious germanic
IF ((dbo.fnStringAt(1,@Word,'VAN ,VON ,SCH')=1)
OR (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1),@Word,'ET')=1))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'K'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'K'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
--always soft if french ending
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1),@Word,'IER ')=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'J'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'J'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'J'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'K'
END
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'G')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'K'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'K'
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'H'
BEGIN
--only keep if first & before vowel or btw. 2 vowels
IF (((@CurrentPosition = 1) OR
(dbo.fnIsVowel(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition - 1,1))=1))
AND (dbo.fnIsVowel(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1))=1))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'H'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'H'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
--also takes care of 'HH'
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'J'
BEGIN
--obvious spanish, 'jose', 'san jacinto'
IF (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition,@Word,'JOSE')=1) OR
(dbo.fnStringAt(1,@Word,'SAN ')=1)
BEGIN
IF (((@CurrentPosition = 1) AND (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition
+ 4,1) = ' ')) OR (dbo.fnStringAt(1,@Word,'SAN ')=1) )
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'H'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'H'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'J'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'H'
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
ELSE IF ((@CurrentPosition = 1) AND
(dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition,@Word,'JOSE')=0))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'J'
--Yankelovich/Jankelowicz
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'A'
--it could happen!
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'J')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
--spanish pron. of e.g. 'bajador'
IF( (dbo.fnIsVowel(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition - 1,1))=1)
AND (dbo.fnSlavoGermanic(@Word)=0)
AND ((SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'A') OR
(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'O')))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'J'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'H'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF (@CurrentPosition = @WordLength)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'J'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + ''
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF ((dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word,
'L,T,K,S,N,M,B,Z')=0)
AND (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 1), @Word,
'S,K,L')=0))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'J'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'J'
END
END
END
--it could happen!
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'J')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'K'
BEGIN
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'K')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'K'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'K'
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'L'
BEGIN
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'L')
BEGIN
--spanish e.g. 'cabrillo', 'gallegos'
IF (((@CurrentPosition = (@WordLength - 3))
AND (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition -
1),@Word,'ILLO,ILLA,ALLE')=1))
OR (((dbo.fnStringAt((@WordLength - 1),@Word,'AS,OS')=1)
OR (dbo.fnStringAt(@WordLength,@Word,'A,O')=1))
AND (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition -
1),@Word,'ALLE')=1)) )
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'L'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + ''
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'L'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'L'
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'L'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'L'
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'M'
BEGIN
--'dumb','thumb'
IF (((dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 1), @Word,'UMB')=1)
AND (((@CurrentPosition + 1) = @WordLength) OR
(dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 2),@Word,'ER')=1)))
OR (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'M') )
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'M'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'M'
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'N'
BEGIN
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'N')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'N'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'N'
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'Ñ'
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'N'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'N'
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'P'
BEGIN
--What about Michelle Pfeiffer, star of Grease 2? Price-Pfister?, Pfizer?
--Don't just look for an 'F' next, what about 'topflight', helpful, campfire, leapfrog, stepfather
--Sorry, Mark Knopfler, I don't know how to help you
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'H')
OR ((@CurrentPosition = 1) AND
(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'F') AND
(dbo.fnIsVowel(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition+2,1))=1))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'F'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'F'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
--also account for "campbell", "raspberry"
ELSE
BEGIN
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1),@Word, 'P,B')=1)
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'P'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'P'
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'Q'
BEGIN
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'Q')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'K'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'K'
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'R'
BEGIN
--QQ: Will SQL short circuit eval? Otherwise, I could try to read before string begins here...
--french e.g. 'rogier', but exclude 'hochmeier'
IF ((@CurrentPosition = @WordLength)
AND (dbo.fnSlavoGermanic(@Word)=0)
AND (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 2), @Word, 'IE')=1)
AND (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 4), @Word,
'ME,MA')=0))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + ''
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'R'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'R'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'R'
END
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'R')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'S'
BEGIN
--special cases 'island', 'isle', 'carlisle', 'carlysle'
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 1), @Word, 'ISL,YSL')=1)
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
--special case 'sugar-'
ELSE IF ((@CurrentPosition = 1) AND (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition,
@Word, 'SUGAR')=1))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'X'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'S'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
ELSE IF (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'SH')=1)
BEGIN
--germanic
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word,
'HEIM,HOEK,HOLM,HOLZ')=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'S'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'S'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'X'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'X'
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
--italian & armenian
ELSE IF (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'SIO,SIA')=1) OR
(dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'SIAN')=1)
BEGIN
IF (dbo.fnSlavoGermanic(@Word)=0)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'S'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'X'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'S'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'S'
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 3
END
--german & anglicisations, e.g. 'smith' match 'schmidt', 'snider' match 'schneider'
--also, -sz- in slavic language altho in hungarian it is pronounced 's'
ELSE IF (((@CurrentPosition = 1)
AND (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word, 'M,N,L,W')=1))
OR (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word, 'Z')=1))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'S'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'X'
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word, 'Z')=1)
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
ELSE IF (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'SC')=1)
BEGIN
--Schlesinger's rule
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 2,1) = 'H')
BEGIN
--dutch origin, e.g. 'school', 'schooner'
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 3), @Word,
'OO,ER,EN,UY,ED,EM')=1)
BEGIN
--'schermerhorn', 'schenker'
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 3), @Word, 'ER,EN')=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'X'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'SK'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'SK'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'SK'
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 3
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF ((@CurrentPosition = 1) AND
(dbo.fnIsVowel(SUBSTRING(@Word,3,1))=0) AND (SUBSTRING(@Word,3,1) <> 'W'))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'X'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'S'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'X'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'X'
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 3
END
END
ELSE IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 2), @Word, 'I,E,Y')=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'S'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'S'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 3
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'SK'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'SK'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 3
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
--french e.g. 'resnais', 'artois'
IF ((@CurrentPosition = @WordLength) AND
(dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 2), @Word, 'AI,OI')=1))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + ''
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'S'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'S'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'S'
END
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word, 'S,Z')=1)
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'T'
BEGIN
IF (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'TION,TIA,TCH')=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'X'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'X'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 3
END
ELSE IF (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'TH,TTH')=1)
BEGIN
--special case 'thomas', 'thames' or germanic
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 2), @Word, 'OM,AM')=1)
OR (dbo.fnStringAt(1, @Word, 'VAN ,VON ,SCH')=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'T'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'T'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + '0'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'T'
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word, 'T,D')=1)
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'T'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'T'
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'V'
BEGIN
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'V')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'F'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'F'
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'W'
BEGIN
--can also be in middle of word
IF (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'WR')=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'R'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'R'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE IF ((@CurrentPosition = 1)
AND ((dbo.fnIsVowel(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1))=1)
OR (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'WH')=1)))
BEGIN
--Wasserman should match Vasserman
IF (dbo.fnIsVowel(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1))=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'A'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'F'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
--need Uomo to match Womo
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'A'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'A'
END
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
--Arnow should match Arnoff
ELSE IF (((@CurrentPosition = @WordLength) AND
(dbo.fnIsVowel(SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition - 1,1))=1))
OR (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 1), @Word,
'EWSKI,EWSKY,OWSKI,OWSKY')=1)
OR (dbo.fnStringAt(1, @Word, 'SCH')=1))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + ''
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'F'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
--polish e.g. 'filipowicz'
ELSE IF (dbo.fnStringAt(@CurrentPosition, @Word, 'WICZ,WITZ')=1)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'TS'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'FX'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 4
END
-- skip it
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'X'
BEGIN
--french e.g. breaux
IF (NOT((@CurrentPosition = @WordLength)
AND ((dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 3), @Word, 'IAU,EAU')=1)
OR (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition - 2), @Word,
'AU,OU')=1))) )
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'KS'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'KS'
END
IF (dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word, 'C,X')=1)
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
ELSE IF @CurrentChar = 'Z'
BEGIN
--chinese pinyin e.g. 'zhao'
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'H')
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'J'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'J'
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF ((dbo.fnStringAt((@CurrentPosition + 1), @Word, 'ZO,ZI,ZA')=1)
OR ((dbo.fnSlavoGermanic(@Word)=1) AND ((@CurrentPosition >
1) AND SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition - 1,1) <> 'T')))
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'S'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'TS'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = @MP1 + 'S'
SET @MP2 = @MP2 + 'S'
END
IF (SUBSTRING(@Word,@CurrentPosition + 1,1) = 'Z')
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 2
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @CurrentPosition = @CurrentPosition + 1
END
END
--only give back 4 char metaphone
IF (LEN(@MP1) > 4)
BEGIN
SET @MP1 = LEFT(@MP1, 4)
END
IF (LEN(@MP2) > 4)
BEGIN
SET @MP2 = LEFT(@MP2, 4)
END
IF @MP2 = @MP1
BEGIN
SET @MP2 = ''
END
INSERT @DMP(Metaphone1,Metaphone2) VALUES( @MP1, @MP2 )
RETURN
END
GO;
------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF OBJECT_ID('fnDoubleMetaphoneScalar') IS NOT NULL BEGIN DROP FUNCTION
fnDoubleMetaphoneScalar END
GO;
CREATE FUNCTION fnDoubleMetaphoneScalar( @MetaphoneType int, @Word varchar(50) )
RETURNS char(4)
AS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT CASE @MetaphoneType WHEN 1 THEN Metaphone1
WHEN 2 THEN Metaphone2 END FROM fnDoubleMetaphoneTable( @Word ))
END
How to stop line breaking in vim
You may find set lbr useful; with set wrap on this will wrap but only cutting the line on whitespace and not in the middle of a word.
e.g.
without lbr the li
ne can be split on
a word
and
with lbr on the
line will be
split on
whitespace only
Failed to install *.apk on device 'emulator-5554': EOF
When it happened to me, I solved it by closing the emulator and running the project again.
Should I use string.isEmpty() or "".equals(string)?
String.equals("") is actually a bit slower than just an isEmpty() call. Strings store a count variable initialized in the constructor, since Strings are immutable.
isEmpty() compares the count variable to 0, while equals will check the type, string length, and then iterate over the string for comparison if the sizes match.
So to answer your question, isEmpty() will actually do a lot less! and that's a good thing.
Call parent method from child class c#
One way to do this would be to pass the instance of ParentClass to the ChildClass on construction
public ChildClass
{
private ParentClass parent;
public ChildClass(ParentClass parent)
{
this.parent = parent;
}
public void LoadData(DateTable dt)
{
// do something
parent.CurrentRow++; // or whatever.
parent.UpdateProgressBar(); // Call the method
}
}
Make sure to pass the reference to this when constructing ChildClass inside parent:
if(loadData){
ChildClass childClass = new ChildClass(this); // here
childClass.LoadData(this.Datatable);
}
Caveat: This is probably not the best way to organise your classes, but it directly answers your question.
EDIT: In the comments you mention that more than 1 parent class wants to use ChildClass. This is possible with the introduction of an interface, eg:
public interface IParentClass
{
void UpdateProgressBar();
int CurrentRow{get; set;}
}
Now, make sure to implement that interface on both (all?) Parent Classes and change child class to this:
public ChildClass
{
private IParentClass parent;
public ChildClass(IParentClass parent)
{
this.parent = parent;
}
public void LoadData(DateTable dt)
{
// do something
parent.CurrentRow++; // or whatever.
parent.UpdateProgressBar(); // Call the method
}
}
Now anything that implements IParentClass can construct an instance of ChildClass and pass this to its constructor.
JavaScript: Class.method vs. Class.prototype.method
For visual learners, when defining the function without .prototype
ExampleClass = function(){};
ExampleClass.method = function(customString){
console.log((customString !== undefined)?
customString :
"called from func def.");}
ExampleClass.method(); // >> output: `called from func def.`
var someInstance = new ExampleClass();
someInstance.method('Called from instance');
// >> error! `someInstance.method is not a function`
With same code, if .prototype is added,
ExampleClass.prototype.method = function(customString){
console.log((customString !== undefined)?
customString :
"called from func def.");}
ExampleClass.method();
// > error! `ExampleClass.method is not a function.`
var someInstance = new ExampleClass();
someInstance.method('Called from instance');
// > output: `Called from instance`
To make it clearer,
ExampleClass = function(){};
ExampleClass.directM = function(){} //M for method
ExampleClass.prototype.protoM = function(){}
var instanceOfExample = new ExampleClass();
ExampleClass.directM(); ? works
instanceOfExample.directM(); x Error!
ExampleClass.protoM(); x Error!
instanceOfExample.protoM(); ? works
****Note for the example above, someInstance.method() won't be executed as,
ExampleClass.method() causes error & execution cannot continue.
But for the sake of illustration & easy understanding, I've kept this sequence.****
Results generated from chrome developer console & JS Bin
Click on the jsbin link above to step through the code.
Toggle commented section with ctrl+/
Display UIViewController as Popup in iPhone
Swift 4:
To add an overlay, or the popup view You can also use the Container View with which you get a free View Controller ( you get the Container View from the usual object palette/library)
Steps:
Have a View (ViewForContainer in the pic) that holds this Container View, to dim it when the contents of Container View are displayed. Connect the outlet inside the first View Controller
Hide this View when 1st VC loads
Unhide when Button is clicked
To dim this View when the Container View content is displayed, set the Views Background to Black and opacity to 30%
You will get this effect when you click on the Button
Remove '\' char from string c#
You can use String.Replace which basically removes all occurrences
line.Replace(@"\", "");
Cannot open include file: 'unistd.h': No such file or directory
If you're using ZLib in your project, then you need to find :
#if 1
in zconf.h and replace(uncomment) it with :
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H /* ...the rest of the line
If it isn't ZLib I guess you should find some alternative way to do this. GL.
Automatically accept all SDK licences
There are 2 approach that I can found to this problem.
Update sdk tools with command window by accepting licence agreement as follows, just change the version according to your need.
android update sdk --no-ui --filter build-tools-25.0.2,android-25,extra-android-m2repository
Second approach is copying licence folders to Android root directory. Goto your development machine open Android Studio. Find your sdk location from Project Structure menu. (C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Local\Android\sdk). Under that directory there must be a licence folder. Copy that folder with the content. Paste that folder in your Jenkins server machine (or where you face with this problem) under android sdk root folder. (C:\Users\UserName.jenkins\tools\android-sdk)
Laravel migration: unique key is too long, even if specified
Update 1
As of Laravel 5.4 those changes are no more needed.
Laravel 5.4 uses the utf8mb4 character set by default, which includes support for storing "emojis" in the database. If you are upgrading your application from Laravel 5.3, you are not required to switch to this character set.
Update 2
Current production MariaDB versions DO NOT support this setting by default globally. It is implemented in MariaDB 10.2.2+ by default.
Solution
And if you intentionally want to use the correct future-default (starting from Laravel 5.4) UTF8 multi-byte utf8mb4 support for then start to fix your database configuration.
In Laravel config/database.php define:
'charset' => 'utf8mb4',
'collation' => 'utf8mb4_unicode_ci',
'engine' => 'InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC',
DYNAMIC allows to store long key indexes.
Server settings (by default included in MySQL 5.7.7+ / MariaDB 10.2.2+):
[mysqld]
# default character set and collation
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
character-set-server = utf8mb4
# utf8mb4 long key index
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_file_format = barracuda
innodb_file_format_max = barracuda
innodb_file_per_table = 1
For clients:
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
And then STOP your MySQL/MariaDB server. After that START. Hot RESTART may not work.
sudo systemctl stop mysqld
sudo systemctl start mysqld
Now you have Laravel 5.x with UTF8 support.
How do I comment out a block of tags in XML?
You can easily comment out the data using this:
<!--
<data>
<data-field1></data-field1>
<data-field2></data-field2>
<data-field3></data-field3>
</data>
-->
method of commenting in xml.
Getting value of select (dropdown) before change
I needed to reveal a different div based on the selection
This is how you can do it with jquery and es6 syntax
HTML
<select class="reveal">
<option disabled selected value>Select option</option>
<option value="value1" data-target="#target-1" >Option 1</option>
<option value="value2" data-target="#target-2" >Option 2</option>
</select>
<div id="target-1" style="display: none">
option 1
</div>
<div id="target-2" style="display: none">
option 2
</div>
JS
$('select.reveal').each((i, element)=>{
//create reference variable
let $option = $('option:selected', element)
$(element).on('change', event => {
//get the current select element
let selector = event.currentTarget
//hide previously selected target
if(typeof $option.data('target') !== 'undefined'){
$($option.data('target')).hide()
}
//set new target id
$option = $('option:selected', selector)
//show new target
if(typeof $option.data('target') !== 'undefined'){
$($option.data('target')).show()
}
})
})
Difference between Interceptor and Filter in Spring MVC
A HandlerInterceptor gives you more fine-grained control than a filter, because you have access to the actual target "handler" - this means that whatever action you perform can vary depending on what the request is actually doing (whereas the servlet filter is generically applied to all requests - only able to take into account the parameters of each request). The handlerInterceptor also provides 3 different methods, so that you can apply behavior prior to calling a handler, after the handler has completed but prior to view rendering (where you may even bypass view rendering altogether), or after the view itself has been rendered. Also, you can set up different interceptors for different groups of handlers - the interceptors are configured on the handlerMapping, and there may be multiple handlerMappings.
Therefore, if you have a need to do something completely generic (e.g. log all requests), then a filter is sufficient - but if the behavior depends on the target handler or you want to do something between the request handling and view rendering, then the HandlerInterceptor provides that flexibility.
Reference: http://static.springframework.org/sp...ng-interceptor
Matching exact string with JavaScript
Write your regex differently:
var r = /^a$/;
r.test('a'); // true
r.test('ba'); // false
How/When does Execute Shell mark a build as failure in Jenkins?
In my opinion, turning off the -e option to your shell is a really bad idea. Eventually one of the commands in your script will fail due to transient conditions like out of disk space or network errors. Without -e Jenkins won't notice and will continue along happily. If you've got Jenkins set up to do deployment, that may result in bad code getting pushed and bringing down your site.
If you have a line in your script where failure is expected, like a grep or a find, then just add || true to the end of that line. That ensures that line will always return success.
If you need to use that exit code, you can either hoist the command into your if statement:
grep foo bar; if [ $? == 0 ]; then ... --> if grep foo bar; then ...
Or you can capture the return code in your || clause:
grep foo bar || ret=$?
Offset a background image from the right using CSS
Outdated answer: It is now implemented in major browsers, see the other answers to this question.
CSS3 has modified the specification of background-position so that it will work with different origin point. Unfortunately, I can't find any evidence that it is implemented yet in any major browsers.
http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-background/#the-background-position See example 12.
background-position: right 3em bottom 10px;
@Html.DropDownListFor how to set default value
SelectListItem has a Selected property. If you are creating the SelectListItems dynamically, you can just set the one you want as Selected = true and it will then be the default.
SelectListItem defaultItem = new SelectListItem()
{
Value = 1,
Text = "Default Item",
Selected = true
};
How to find the operating system version using JavaScript?
var OSName = "Unknown";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 10.0")!= -1) OSName="Windows 10";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 6.3") != -1) OSName="Windows 8.1";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 6.2") != -1) OSName="Windows 8";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 6.1") != -1) OSName="Windows 7";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 6.0") != -1) OSName="Windows Vista";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 5.1") != -1) OSName="Windows XP";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Windows NT 5.0") != -1) OSName="Windows 2000";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Mac") != -1) OSName="Mac/iOS";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("X11") != -1) OSName="UNIX";
if (window.navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Linux") != -1) OSName="Linux";
Python Timezone conversion
For Python 3.2+ simple-date is a wrapper around pytz that tries to simplify things.
If you have a time then
SimpleDate(time).convert(tz="...")
may do what you want. But timezones are quite complex things, so it can get significantly more complicated - see the the docs.
How do I make a self extract and running installer
Okay I have got it working, hope this information is useful.
First of all I now realize that not only do self-extracting zip start extracting with doubleclick, but they require no extraction application to be installed on the users computer because the extractor code is in the archive itself. This means that you will get a different user experience depending on what you application you use to create the sfx
I went with WinRar as follows, this does not require you to create an sfx file, everything can be created via the gui:
- Select files, right click and select Add to Archive
- Use Browse.. to create the archive in the folder above
- Change Archive Format to Zip
- Enable Create SFX archive
- Select Advanced tab
- Select SFX Options
- Select Setup tab
- Enter setup.exe into the Run after Extraction field
- Select Modes tab
- Enable Unpack to temporary folder
- Select text and Icon tab
- Enter a more appropriate title for your task
- Select OK
- Select OK
The resultant exe unzips to a temporary folder and then starts the installer
Find which rows have different values for a given column in Teradata SQL
This works for PL/SQL:
select count(*), id,address from table group by id,address having count(*)<2
Converting Milliseconds to Minutes and Seconds?
After converting millis to seconds (by dividing by 1000), you can use / 60 to get the minutes value, and % 60 (remainder) to get the "seconds in minute" value.
long millis = .....; // obtained from StopWatch
long minutes = (millis / 1000) / 60;
int seconds = (int)((millis / 1000) % 60);
javascript - pass selected value from popup window to parent window input box
From your code
<input type=button value="Select" onClick="sendValue(this.form.details);"
Im not sure that your this.form.details valid or not.
IF it's valid, have a look in window.opener.document.getElementById('details').value = selvalue;
I can't found an input's id contain details I'm just found only id=sku1 (recommend you to add " like id="sku1").
And from your id it's hardcode. Let's see how to do with dynamic when a child has callback to update some textbox on the parent Take a look at here.
First page.
<html>
<head>
<script>
function callFromDialog(id,data){ //for callback from the dialog
document.getElementById(id).value = data;
// do some thing other if you want
}
function choose(id){
var URL = "secondPage.html?id=" + id + "&dummy=avoid#";
window.open(URL,"mywindow","menubar=1,resizable=1,width=350,height=250")
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="tbFirst" type="text" /> <button onclick="choose('tbFirst')">choose</button>
<input id="tbSecond" type="text" /> <button onclick="choose('tbSecond')">choose</button>
</body>
</html>
Look in function choose I'm sent an id of textbox to the popup window (don't forget to add dummy data at last of URL param like &dummy=avoid#)
Popup Page
<html>
<head>
<script>
function goSelect(data){
var idFromCallPage = getUrlVars()["id"];
window.opener.callFromDialog(idFromCallPage,data); //or use //window.opener.document.getElementById(idFromCallPage).value = data;
window.close();
}
function getUrlVars(){
var vars = [], hash;
var hashes = window.location.href.slice(window.location.href.indexOf('?') + 1).split('&');
for(var i = 0; i < hashes.length; i++)
{
hash = hashes[i].split('=');
vars.push(hash[0]);
vars[hash[0]] = hash[1];
}
return vars;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<a href="#" onclick="goSelect('Car')">Car</a> <br />
<a href="#" onclick="goSelect('Food')">Food</a> <br />
</body>
</html>
I have add function getUrlVars for get URL param that the parent has pass to child.
Okay, when select data in the popup, for this case it's will call function goSelect
In that function will get URL param to sent back.
And when you need to sent back to the parent just use window.opener and the name of function like window.opener.callFromDialog
By fully is window.opener.callFromDialog(idFromCallPage,data);
Or if you want to use window.opener.document.getElementById(idFromCallPage).value = data; It's ok too.
What is SuppressWarnings ("unchecked") in Java?
Sometimes Java generics just doesn't let you do what you want to, and you need to effectively tell the compiler that what you're doing really will be legal at execution time.
I usually find this a pain when I'm mocking a generic interface, but there are other examples too. It's usually worth trying to work out a way of avoiding the warning rather than suppressing it (the Java Generics FAQ helps here) but sometimes even if it is possible, it bends the code out of shape so much that suppressing the warning is neater. Always add an explanatory comment in that case!
The same generics FAQ has several sections on this topic, starting with "What is an "unchecked" warning?" - it's well worth a read.
CreateProcess: No such file or directory
So this is a stupid error message because it doesn't tell you what file it can't find.
Run the command again with the verbose flag gcc -v to see what gcc is up to.
In my case, it happened it was trying to call cc1plus. I checked, I don't have that. Installed mingw's C++ compiler and then I did.
How to split long commands over multiple lines in PowerShell
Another method for cleaner argument passing would be splatting.
Define your parameters and values as a hashtable like this:
$params = @{ 'class' = 'Win32_BIOS';
'computername'='SERVER-R2';
'filter'='drivetype=3';
'credential'='Administrator' }
And then call your commandlet like this:
Get-WmiObject @params
Microsoft Docs: About Splatting
TechNet Magazine 2011: Windows PowerShell: Splatting
How do I check if there are duplicates in a flat list?
If the list contains unhashable items, you can use Alex Martelli's solution but with a list instead of a set, though it's slower for larger inputs: O(N^2).
def has_duplicates(iterable):
seen = []
for x in iterable:
if x in seen:
return True
seen.append(x)
return False
How do I hide an element when printing a web page?
The best thing to do is to create a "print-only" version of the page.
Oh, wait... this isn't 1999 anymore. Use a print CSS with "display: none".
How to extract filename.tar.gz file
I have the same error the result of command :
file hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz
is hadoop-2.7.2.tar.gz: HTML document, ASCII text
the reason that the file is not gzip format due to problem in download or other.
Create PostgreSQL ROLE (user) if it doesn't exist
You can do it in your batch file by parsing the output of:
SELECT * FROM pg_user WHERE usename = 'my_user'
and then running psql.exe once again if the role does not exist.
Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms'
I've solved the problem by copying both
- Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms.dll from
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\ReportViewer - and Microsoft.reportviewer.common.dll from
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office15\ADDINS\PowerPivot Excel Add-in
into bin folder (website).
Of course web.config must have:
<httpHandlers>
<add path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" verb="*" type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" validate="false" />
</httpHandlers>
<assemblies>
<add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91" />
<add assembly="Microsoft.ReportViewer.Common, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845DCD8080CC91" />
</assemblies>
<buildProviders>
<add extension=".rdlc" type="Microsoft.Reporting.RdlBuildProvider, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
</buildProviders>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<add name="ReportViewerWebControlHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" verb="*" path="Reserved.ReportViewerWebControl.axd" type="Microsoft.Reporting.WebForms.HttpHandler, Microsoft.ReportViewer.WebForms, Version=11.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
And that's all. For me is ok.
Hope this helps.
Different ways of loading a file as an InputStream
There are subtle differences as to how the fileName you are passing is interpreted. Basically, you have 2 different methods: ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream() and Class.getResourceAsStream(). These two methods will locate the resource differently.
In Class.getResourceAsStream(path), the path is interpreted as a path local to the package of the class you are calling it from. For example calling, String.class.getResourceAsStream("myfile.txt") will look for a file in your classpath at the following location: "java/lang/myfile.txt". If your path starts with a /, then it will be considered an absolute path, and will start searching from the root of the classpath. So calling String.class.getResourceAsStream("/myfile.txt") will look at the following location in your class path ./myfile.txt.
ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(path) will consider all paths to be absolute paths. So calling String.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("myfile.txt") and String.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("/myfile.txt") will both look for a file in your classpath at the following location: ./myfile.txt.
Everytime I mention a location in this post, it could be a location in your filesystem itself, or inside the corresponding jar file, depending on the Class and/or ClassLoader you are loading the resource from.
In your case, you are loading the class from an Application Server, so your should use Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName) instead of this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName). this.getClass().getResourceAsStream() will also work.
Read this article for more detailed information about that particular problem.
Warning for users of Tomcat 7 and below
One of the answers to this question states that my explanation seems to be incorrect for Tomcat 7. I've tried to look around to see why that would be the case.
So I've looked at the source code of Tomcat's WebAppClassLoader for several versions of Tomcat. The implementation of findResource(String name) (which is utimately responsible for producing the URL to the requested resource) is virtually identical in Tomcat 6 and Tomcat 7, but is different in Tomcat 8.
In versions 6 and 7, the implementation does not attempt to normalize the resource name. This means that in these versions, classLoader.getResourceAsStream("/resource.txt") may not produce the same result as classLoader.getResourceAsStream("resource.txt") event though it should (since that what the Javadoc specifies). [source code]
In version 8 though, the resource name is normalized to guarantee that the absolute version of the resource name is the one that is used. Therefore, in Tomcat 8, the two calls described above should always return the same result. [source code]
As a result, you have to be extra careful when using ClassLoader.getResourceAsStream() or Class.getResourceAsStream() on Tomcat versions earlier than 8. And you must also keep in mind that class.getResourceAsStream("/resource.txt") actually calls classLoader.getResourceAsStream("resource.txt") (the leading / is stripped).
$on and $broadcast in angular
One thing you should know is $ prefix refers to an Angular Method, $$ prefixes refers to angular methods that you should avoid using.
below is an example template and its controllers, we'll explore how $broadcast/$on can help us achieve what we want.
<div ng-controller="FirstCtrl">
<input ng-model="name"/>
<button ng-click="register()">Register </button>
</div>
<div ng-controller="SecondCtrl">
Registered Name: <input ng-model="name"/>
</div>
The controllers are
app.controller('FirstCtrl', function($scope){
$scope.register = function(){
}
});
app.controller('SecondCtrl', function($scope){
});
My question to you is how do you pass the name to the second controller when a user clicks register? You may come up with multiple solutions but the one we're going to use is using $broadcast and $on.
$broadcast vs $emit
Which should we use? $broadcast will channel down to all the children dom elements and $emit will channel the opposite direction to all the ancestor dom elements.
The best way to avoid deciding between $emit or $broadcast is to channel from the $rootScope and use $broadcast to all its children. Which makes our case much easier since our dom elements are siblings.
Adding $rootScope and lets $broadcast
app.controller('FirstCtrl', function($rootScope, $scope){
$scope.register = function(){
$rootScope.$broadcast('BOOM!', $scope.name)
}
});
Note we added $rootScope and now we're using $broadcast(broadcastName, arguments). For broadcastName, we want to give it a unique name so we can catch that name in our secondCtrl. I've chosen BOOM! just for fun. The second arguments 'arguments' allows us to pass values to the listeners.
Receiving our broadcast
In our second controller, we need to set up code to listen to our broadcast
app.controller('SecondCtrl', function($scope){
$scope.$on('BOOM!', function(events, args){
console.log(args);
$scope.name = args; //now we've registered!
})
});
It's really that simple. Live Example
Other ways to achieve similar results
Try to avoid using this suite of methods as it is neither efficient nor easy to maintain but it's a simple way to fix issues you might have.
You can usually do the same thing by using a service or by simplifying your controllers. We won't discuss this in detail but I thought I'd just mention it for completeness.
Lastly, keep in mind a really useful broadcast to listen to is '$destroy' again you can see the $ means it's a method or object created by the vendor codes. Anyways $destroy is broadcasted when a controller gets destroyed, you may want to listen to this to know when your controller is removed.
Plot width settings in ipython notebook
If you use %pylab inline you can (on a new line) insert the following command:
%pylab inline
pylab.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (10, 6)
This will set all figures in your document (unless otherwise specified) to be of the size (10, 6), where the first entry is the width and the second is the height.
See this SO post for more details. https://stackoverflow.com/a/17231361/1419668
Android Studio was unable to find a valid Jvm (Related to MAC OS)
Do not edit the plist. These instructions worked for me the first time I installed Android Studio a few months ago as well as just today. (1/21/2015)
All you need to do is a few simple things, although they aren't really listed on Google's website.
- First you need Java installed. this is not the JDK, it is seperate. You can get that from this link. If you don't have this it will probably throw an error saying something like "no JVM installed."
- Second you need the Java JDK, I got JDK 7 from this link. Make sure to choose the Mac OS X link under the Java SE Development Kit 7u75 heading. If you don't have this it will probably throw an error saying something like "no JDK installed."
- If you haven't already installed Android Studio, do that. But I'm sure you've already done that by now.
Android getResources().getDrawable() deprecated API 22
getDrawable(int drawable) is deprecated in API level 22. For reference see this link.
Now to resolve this problem we have to pass a new constructer along with id like as :-
getDrawable(int id, Resources.Theme theme)
For Solutions Do like this:-
In Java:-
ContextCompat.getDrawable(getActivity(), R.drawable.name);
or
imgProfile.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.img_prof, getApplicationContext().getTheme()));
In Kotlin :-
rel_week.background=ContextCompat.getDrawable(this.requireContext(), R.color.colorWhite)
or
rel_day.background=resources.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_home, context?.theme)
Hope this will help you.Thanks.
SQL RANK() over PARTITION on joined tables
SELECT a.C_ID,a.QRY_ID,a.RES_ID,b.SCORE,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SCORE DESC) AS [RANK]
FROM CONTACTS a JOIN RSLTS b ON a.QRY_ID=b.QRY_ID AND a.RES_ID=b.RES_ID
ORDER BY a.C_ID
Escaping a forward slash in a regular expression
If the delimiter is /, you will need to escape.
Correct way to use Modernizr to detect IE?
You can use Modernizr to detect simply IE or not IE, by checking for SVG SMIL animation support.
If you've included SMIL feature detection in your Modernizr setup, you can use a simple CSS approach, and target the .no-smil class that Modernizr applies to the html element:
html.no-smil {
/* IE/Edge specific styles go here - hide HTML5 content and show Flash content */
}
Alternatively, you could use Modernizr with a simple JavaScript approach, like so:
if ( Modernizr.smil ) {
/* set HTML5 content */
} else {
/* set IE/Edge/Flash content */
}
Bear in mind, IE/Edge might someday support SMIL, but there are currently no plans to do so.
For reference, here's a link to the SMIL compatibility chart at caniuse.com.
Easy pretty printing of floats in python?
As noone has added it, it should be noted that going forward from Python 2.6+ the recommended way to do string formating is with format, to get ready for Python 3+.
print ["{0:0.2f}".format(i) for i in a]
The new string formating syntax is not hard to use, and yet is quite powerfull.
I though that may be pprint could have something, but I haven't found anything.
How to format date string in java?
use SimpleDateFormat to first parse() String to Date and then format() Date to String
MySQL join with where clause
Try this
SELECT *
FROM categories
LEFT JOIN user_category_subscriptions
ON user_category_subscriptions.category_id = categories.category_id
WHERE user_category_subscriptions.user_id = 1
or user_category_subscriptions.user_id is null
How can I join elements of an array in Bash?
$ set a 'b c' d
$ history -p "$@" | paste -sd,
a,b c,d
Vuex - Computed property "name" was assigned to but it has no setter
It should be like this.
In your Component
computed: {
...mapGetters({
nameFromStore: 'name'
}),
name: {
get(){
return this.nameFromStore
},
set(newName){
return newName
}
}
}
In your store
export const store = new Vuex.Store({
state:{
name : "Stackoverflow"
},
getters: {
name: (state) => {
return state.name;
}
}
}
How to group an array of objects by key
Its also possible with a simple for loop:
const result = {};
for(const {make, model, year} of cars) {
if(!result[make]) result[make] = [];
result[make].push({ model, year });
}
C - Convert an uppercase letter to lowercase
If condition is wrong. Also return type for lower is needed.
#include <stdio.h>
int lower(int a)
{
if ((a >= 65) && (a <= 90))
a = a + 32;
return a;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
putchar(lower('A'));
return 0;
}
How do I register a .NET DLL file in the GAC?
From the Publish tab go to application Files.
Then, click unnecessary files.
After that, do the exclude press ok.
Finally, build the project files and run the projects.
Check if string matches pattern
regular expressions make this easy ...
[A-Z] will match exactly one character between A and Z
\d+ will match one or more digits
() group things (and also return things... but for now just think of them grouping)
+ selects 1 or more
How does internationalization work in JavaScript?
Mozilla recently released the awesome L20n or localization 2.0. In their own words L20n is
an open source, localization-specific scripting language used to process gender, plurals, conjugations, and most of the other quirky elements of natural language.
Their js implementation is on the github L20n repository.
Required attribute on multiple checkboxes with the same name?
i had the same problem, my solution was apply the required attribute to all elements
<input type="checkbox" name="checkin_days[]" required="required" value="0" /><span class="w">S</span>
<input type="checkbox" name="checkin_days[]" required="required" value="1" /><span class="w">M</span>
<input type="checkbox" name="checkin_days[]" required="required" value="2" /><span class="w">T</span>
<input type="checkbox" name="checkin_days[]" required="required" value="3" /><span class="w">W</span>
<input type="checkbox" name="checkin_days[]" required="required" value="4" /><span class="w">T</span>
<input type="checkbox" name="checkin_days[]" required="required" value="5" /><span class="w">F</span>
<input type="checkbox" name="checkin_days[]" required="required" value="6" /><span class="w">S</span>
when the user check one of the elements i remove the required attribute from all elements:
var $checkedCheckboxes = $('#recurrent_checkin :checkbox[name="checkin_days[]"]:checked'),
$checkboxes = $('#recurrent_checkin :checkbox[name="checkin_days[]"]');
$checkboxes.click(function() {
if($checkedCheckboxes.length) {
$checkboxes.removeAttr('required');
} else {
$checkboxes.attr('required', 'required');
}
});
How to deep merge instead of shallow merge?
Another variation using recursion, hope you find it useful.
const merge = (obj1, obj2) => {
const recursiveMerge = (obj, entries) => {
for (const [key, value] of entries) {
if (typeof value === "object") {
obj[key] = obj[key] ? {...obj[key]} : {};
recursiveMerge(obj[key], Object.entries(value))
else {
obj[key] = value;
}
}
return obj;
}
return recursiveMerge(obj1, Object.entries(obj2))
}
How to select all records from one table that do not exist in another table?
Here's what worked best for me.
SELECT *
FROM @T1
EXCEPT
SELECT a.*
FROM @T1 a
JOIN @T2 b ON a.ID = b.ID
This was more than twice as fast as any other method I tried.
How to install SignTool.exe for Windows 10
You should go to Control Panel -> Programs and Features, find Microsoft Visual Studio 2015 and select "Change". Visual Studio 2015 setup will start. Select "Modify".
In Visual Studio components list, open the list of sub-items and select "ClickOnce Publication Tools" and "Windows 10 SDK" too.
Add column with number of days between dates in DataFrame pandas
To remove the 'days' text element, you can also make use of the dt() accessor for series: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/generated/pandas.Series.dt.html
So,
df[['A','B']] = df[['A','B']].apply(pd.to_datetime) #if conversion required
df['C'] = (df['B'] - df['A']).dt.days
which returns:
A B C
one 2014-01-01 2014-02-28 58
two 2014-02-03 2014-03-01 26
functional way to iterate over range (ES6/7)
One can create an empty array, fill it (otherwise map will skip it) and then map indexes to values:
Array(8).fill().map((_, i) => i * i);
Maven: best way of linking custom external JAR to my project?
If the external jar is created by a Maven project only then you can copy the entire project on your system and run a
mvn install
in the project directory. This will add the jar into .m2 directory which is local maven repository.
Now you can add the
<dependency>
<groupId>copy-from-the=maven-pom-of-existing-project</groupId>
<artifactId>copy-from-the=maven-pom-of-existing-project</artifactId>
<version>copy-from-the=maven-pom-of-existing-project</version>
</dependency>
This will ensure that you
mvn exec:java
works. If you use suggested here
<scope>system</scope>
Then you will have to add classes individually while using executing through command line.
You can add the external jars by the following command described here
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=<path-to-file> -DgroupId=<group-id> \
-DartifactId=<artifact-id> -Dversion=<version> -Dpackaging=<packaging>
What is `related_name` used for in Django?
prefetch_related use for prefetch data for Many to many and many to one relationship data.
select_related is to select data from a single value relationship. Both of these are used to fetch data from their relationships from a model. For example, you build a model and a model that has a relationship with other models. When a request comes you will also query for their relationship data and Django has very good mechanisms To access data from their relationship like book.author.name but when you iterate a list of models for fetching their relationship data Django create each request for every single relationship data. To overcome this we do have prefetchd_related and selected_related
How to install node.js as windows service?
Late to the party, but node-windows will do the trick too.
It also has system logging built in.
There is an API to create scripts from code, i.e.
var Service = require('node-windows').Service;
// Create a new service object
var svc = new Service({
name:'Hello World',
description: 'The nodejs.org example web server.',
script: 'C:\\path\\to\\helloworld.js'
});
// Listen for the "install" event, which indicates the
// process is available as a service.
svc.on('install',function(){
svc.start();
});
svc.install();
FD: I'm the author of this module.
Annotation @Transactional. How to rollback?
Just throw any RuntimeException from a method marked as @Transactional.
By default all RuntimeExceptions rollback transaction whereas checked exceptions don't. This is an EJB legacy. You can configure this by using rollbackFor() and noRollbackFor() annotation parameters:
@Transactional(rollbackFor=Exception.class)
This will rollback transaction after throwing any exception.
How to autoplay HTML5 mp4 video on Android?
I simplified the Javascript to trigger the video to start.
var bg = document.getElementById ("bg"); _x000D_
function playbg() {_x000D_
bg.play(); _x000D_
}<video id="bg" style="min-width:100%; min-height:100%;" playsinline autoplay loop muted onload="playbg(); "><source src="Files/snow.mp4" type="video/mp4"></video>_x000D_
</td></tr>_x000D_
</table>*"Files/snow.mp4" is just sample url
How to duplicate sys.stdout to a log file?
I wrote a full replacement for sys.stderr and just duplicated the code renaming stderr to stdout to make it also available to replace sys.stdout.
To do this I create the same object type as the current stderr and stdout, and forward all methods to the original system stderr and stdout:
import os
import sys
import logging
class StdErrReplament(object):
"""
How to redirect stdout and stderr to logger in Python
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19425736/how-to-redirect-stdout-and-stderr-to-logger-in-python
Set a Read-Only Attribute in Python?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24497316/set-a-read-only-attribute-in-python
"""
is_active = False
@classmethod
def lock(cls, logger):
"""
Attach this singleton logger to the `sys.stderr` permanently.
"""
global _stderr_singleton
global _stderr_default
global _stderr_default_class_type
# On Sublime Text, `sys.__stderr__` is set to None, because they already replaced `sys.stderr`
# by some `_LogWriter()` class, then just save the current one over there.
if not sys.__stderr__:
sys.__stderr__ = sys.stderr
try:
_stderr_default
_stderr_default_class_type
except NameError:
_stderr_default = sys.stderr
_stderr_default_class_type = type( _stderr_default )
# Recreate the sys.stderr logger when it was reset by `unlock()`
if not cls.is_active:
cls.is_active = True
_stderr_write = _stderr_default.write
logger_call = logger.debug
clean_formatter = logger.clean_formatter
global _sys_stderr_write
global _sys_stderr_write_hidden
if sys.version_info <= (3,2):
logger.file_handler.terminator = '\n'
# Always recreate/override the internal write function used by `_sys_stderr_write`
def _sys_stderr_write_hidden(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Suppress newline in Python logging module
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7168790/suppress-newline-in-python-logging-module
"""
try:
_stderr_write( *args, **kwargs )
file_handler = logger.file_handler
formatter = file_handler.formatter
terminator = file_handler.terminator
file_handler.formatter = clean_formatter
file_handler.terminator = ""
kwargs['extra'] = {'_duplicated_from_file': True}
logger_call( *args, **kwargs )
file_handler.formatter = formatter
file_handler.terminator = terminator
except Exception:
logger.exception( "Could not write to the file_handler: %s(%s)", file_handler, logger )
cls.unlock()
# Only create one `_sys_stderr_write` function pointer ever
try:
_sys_stderr_write
except NameError:
def _sys_stderr_write(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Hides the actual function pointer. This allow the external function pointer to
be cached while the internal written can be exchanged between the standard
`sys.stderr.write` and our custom wrapper around it.
"""
_sys_stderr_write_hidden( *args, **kwargs )
try:
# Only create one singleton instance ever
_stderr_singleton
except NameError:
class StdErrReplamentHidden(_stderr_default_class_type):
"""
Which special methods bypasses __getattribute__ in Python?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12872695/which-special-methods-bypasses-getattribute-in-python
"""
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__abstractmethods__" ):
__abstractmethods__ = _stderr_default.__abstractmethods__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__base__" ):
__base__ = _stderr_default.__base__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__bases__" ):
__bases__ = _stderr_default.__bases__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__basicsize__" ):
__basicsize__ = _stderr_default.__basicsize__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__call__" ):
__call__ = _stderr_default.__call__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__class__" ):
__class__ = _stderr_default.__class__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__delattr__" ):
__delattr__ = _stderr_default.__delattr__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dict__" ):
__dict__ = _stderr_default.__dict__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dictoffset__" ):
__dictoffset__ = _stderr_default.__dictoffset__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dir__" ):
__dir__ = _stderr_default.__dir__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__doc__" ):
__doc__ = _stderr_default.__doc__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__eq__" ):
__eq__ = _stderr_default.__eq__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__flags__" ):
__flags__ = _stderr_default.__flags__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__format__" ):
__format__ = _stderr_default.__format__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__ge__" ):
__ge__ = _stderr_default.__ge__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__getattribute__" ):
__getattribute__ = _stderr_default.__getattribute__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__gt__" ):
__gt__ = _stderr_default.__gt__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__hash__" ):
__hash__ = _stderr_default.__hash__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__init__" ):
__init__ = _stderr_default.__init__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__init_subclass__" ):
__init_subclass__ = _stderr_default.__init_subclass__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__instancecheck__" ):
__instancecheck__ = _stderr_default.__instancecheck__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__itemsize__" ):
__itemsize__ = _stderr_default.__itemsize__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__le__" ):
__le__ = _stderr_default.__le__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__lt__" ):
__lt__ = _stderr_default.__lt__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__module__" ):
__module__ = _stderr_default.__module__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__mro__" ):
__mro__ = _stderr_default.__mro__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__name__" ):
__name__ = _stderr_default.__name__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__ne__" ):
__ne__ = _stderr_default.__ne__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__new__" ):
__new__ = _stderr_default.__new__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__prepare__" ):
__prepare__ = _stderr_default.__prepare__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__qualname__" ):
__qualname__ = _stderr_default.__qualname__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__reduce__" ):
__reduce__ = _stderr_default.__reduce__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__reduce_ex__" ):
__reduce_ex__ = _stderr_default.__reduce_ex__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__repr__" ):
__repr__ = _stderr_default.__repr__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__setattr__" ):
__setattr__ = _stderr_default.__setattr__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__sizeof__" ):
__sizeof__ = _stderr_default.__sizeof__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__str__" ):
__str__ = _stderr_default.__str__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasscheck__" ):
__subclasscheck__ = _stderr_default.__subclasscheck__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasses__" ):
__subclasses__ = _stderr_default.__subclasses__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasshook__" ):
__subclasshook__ = _stderr_default.__subclasshook__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__text_signature__" ):
__text_signature__ = _stderr_default.__text_signature__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__weakrefoffset__" ):
__weakrefoffset__ = _stderr_default.__weakrefoffset__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "mro" ):
mro = _stderr_default.mro
def __init__(self):
"""
Override any super class `type( _stderr_default )` constructor, so we can
instantiate any kind of `sys.stderr` replacement object, in case it was already
replaced by something else like on Sublime Text with `_LogWriter()`.
Assures all attributes were statically replaced just above. This should happen in case
some new attribute is added to the python language.
This also ignores the only two methods which are not equal, `__init__()` and `__getattribute__()`.
"""
different_methods = ("__init__", "__getattribute__")
attributes_to_check = set( dir( object ) + dir( type ) )
for attribute in attributes_to_check:
if attribute not in different_methods \
and hasattr( _stderr_default, attribute ):
base_class_attribute = super( _stderr_default_class_type, self ).__getattribute__( attribute )
target_class_attribute = _stderr_default.__getattribute__( attribute )
if base_class_attribute != target_class_attribute:
sys.stderr.write( " The base class attribute `%s` is different from the target class:\n%s\n%s\n\n" % (
attribute, base_class_attribute, target_class_attribute ) )
def __getattribute__(self, item):
if item == 'write':
return _sys_stderr_write
try:
return _stderr_default.__getattribute__( item )
except AttributeError:
return super( _stderr_default_class_type, _stderr_default ).__getattribute__( item )
_stderr_singleton = StdErrReplamentHidden()
sys.stderr = _stderr_singleton
return cls
@classmethod
def unlock(cls):
"""
Detach this `stderr` writer from `sys.stderr` and allow the next call to `lock()` create
a new writer for the stderr.
"""
if cls.is_active:
global _sys_stderr_write_hidden
cls.is_active = False
_sys_stderr_write_hidden = _stderr_default.write
class StdOutReplament(object):
"""
How to redirect stdout and stderr to logger in Python
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19425736/how-to-redirect-stdout-and-stderr-to-logger-in-python
Set a Read-Only Attribute in Python?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24497316/set-a-read-only-attribute-in-python
"""
is_active = False
@classmethod
def lock(cls, logger):
"""
Attach this singleton logger to the `sys.stdout` permanently.
"""
global _stdout_singleton
global _stdout_default
global _stdout_default_class_type
# On Sublime Text, `sys.__stdout__` is set to None, because they already replaced `sys.stdout`
# by some `_LogWriter()` class, then just save the current one over there.
if not sys.__stdout__:
sys.__stdout__ = sys.stdout
try:
_stdout_default
_stdout_default_class_type
except NameError:
_stdout_default = sys.stdout
_stdout_default_class_type = type( _stdout_default )
# Recreate the sys.stdout logger when it was reset by `unlock()`
if not cls.is_active:
cls.is_active = True
_stdout_write = _stdout_default.write
logger_call = logger.debug
clean_formatter = logger.clean_formatter
global _sys_stdout_write
global _sys_stdout_write_hidden
if sys.version_info <= (3,2):
logger.file_handler.terminator = '\n'
# Always recreate/override the internal write function used by `_sys_stdout_write`
def _sys_stdout_write_hidden(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Suppress newline in Python logging module
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7168790/suppress-newline-in-python-logging-module
"""
try:
_stdout_write( *args, **kwargs )
file_handler = logger.file_handler
formatter = file_handler.formatter
terminator = file_handler.terminator
file_handler.formatter = clean_formatter
file_handler.terminator = ""
kwargs['extra'] = {'_duplicated_from_file': True}
logger_call( *args, **kwargs )
file_handler.formatter = formatter
file_handler.terminator = terminator
except Exception:
logger.exception( "Could not write to the file_handler: %s(%s)", file_handler, logger )
cls.unlock()
# Only create one `_sys_stdout_write` function pointer ever
try:
_sys_stdout_write
except NameError:
def _sys_stdout_write(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Hides the actual function pointer. This allow the external function pointer to
be cached while the internal written can be exchanged between the standard
`sys.stdout.write` and our custom wrapper around it.
"""
_sys_stdout_write_hidden( *args, **kwargs )
try:
# Only create one singleton instance ever
_stdout_singleton
except NameError:
class StdOutReplamentHidden(_stdout_default_class_type):
"""
Which special methods bypasses __getattribute__ in Python?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12872695/which-special-methods-bypasses-getattribute-in-python
"""
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__abstractmethods__" ):
__abstractmethods__ = _stdout_default.__abstractmethods__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__base__" ):
__base__ = _stdout_default.__base__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__bases__" ):
__bases__ = _stdout_default.__bases__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__basicsize__" ):
__basicsize__ = _stdout_default.__basicsize__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__call__" ):
__call__ = _stdout_default.__call__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__class__" ):
__class__ = _stdout_default.__class__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__delattr__" ):
__delattr__ = _stdout_default.__delattr__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dict__" ):
__dict__ = _stdout_default.__dict__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dictoffset__" ):
__dictoffset__ = _stdout_default.__dictoffset__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dir__" ):
__dir__ = _stdout_default.__dir__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__doc__" ):
__doc__ = _stdout_default.__doc__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__eq__" ):
__eq__ = _stdout_default.__eq__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__flags__" ):
__flags__ = _stdout_default.__flags__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__format__" ):
__format__ = _stdout_default.__format__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__ge__" ):
__ge__ = _stdout_default.__ge__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__getattribute__" ):
__getattribute__ = _stdout_default.__getattribute__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__gt__" ):
__gt__ = _stdout_default.__gt__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__hash__" ):
__hash__ = _stdout_default.__hash__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__init__" ):
__init__ = _stdout_default.__init__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__init_subclass__" ):
__init_subclass__ = _stdout_default.__init_subclass__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__instancecheck__" ):
__instancecheck__ = _stdout_default.__instancecheck__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__itemsize__" ):
__itemsize__ = _stdout_default.__itemsize__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__le__" ):
__le__ = _stdout_default.__le__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__lt__" ):
__lt__ = _stdout_default.__lt__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__module__" ):
__module__ = _stdout_default.__module__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__mro__" ):
__mro__ = _stdout_default.__mro__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__name__" ):
__name__ = _stdout_default.__name__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__ne__" ):
__ne__ = _stdout_default.__ne__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__new__" ):
__new__ = _stdout_default.__new__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__prepare__" ):
__prepare__ = _stdout_default.__prepare__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__qualname__" ):
__qualname__ = _stdout_default.__qualname__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__reduce__" ):
__reduce__ = _stdout_default.__reduce__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__reduce_ex__" ):
__reduce_ex__ = _stdout_default.__reduce_ex__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__repr__" ):
__repr__ = _stdout_default.__repr__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__setattr__" ):
__setattr__ = _stdout_default.__setattr__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__sizeof__" ):
__sizeof__ = _stdout_default.__sizeof__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__str__" ):
__str__ = _stdout_default.__str__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasscheck__" ):
__subclasscheck__ = _stdout_default.__subclasscheck__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasses__" ):
__subclasses__ = _stdout_default.__subclasses__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasshook__" ):
__subclasshook__ = _stdout_default.__subclasshook__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__text_signature__" ):
__text_signature__ = _stdout_default.__text_signature__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__weakrefoffset__" ):
__weakrefoffset__ = _stdout_default.__weakrefoffset__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "mro" ):
mro = _stdout_default.mro
def __init__(self):
"""
Override any super class `type( _stdout_default )` constructor, so we can
instantiate any kind of `sys.stdout` replacement object, in case it was already
replaced by something else like on Sublime Text with `_LogWriter()`.
Assures all attributes were statically replaced just above. This should happen in case
some new attribute is added to the python language.
This also ignores the only two methods which are not equal, `__init__()` and `__getattribute__()`.
"""
different_methods = ("__init__", "__getattribute__")
attributes_to_check = set( dir( object ) + dir( type ) )
for attribute in attributes_to_check:
if attribute not in different_methods \
and hasattr( _stdout_default, attribute ):
base_class_attribute = super( _stdout_default_class_type, self ).__getattribute__( attribute )
target_class_attribute = _stdout_default.__getattribute__( attribute )
if base_class_attribute != target_class_attribute:
sys.stdout.write( " The base class attribute `%s` is different from the target class:\n%s\n%s\n\n" % (
attribute, base_class_attribute, target_class_attribute ) )
def __getattribute__(self, item):
if item == 'write':
return _sys_stdout_write
try:
return _stdout_default.__getattribute__( item )
except AttributeError:
return super( _stdout_default_class_type, _stdout_default ).__getattribute__( item )
_stdout_singleton = StdOutReplamentHidden()
sys.stdout = _stdout_singleton
return cls
@classmethod
def unlock(cls):
"""
Detach this `stdout` writer from `sys.stdout` and allow the next call to `lock()` create
a new writer for the stdout.
"""
if cls.is_active:
global _sys_stdout_write_hidden
cls.is_active = False
_sys_stdout_write_hidden = _stdout_default.write
To use this you can just call StdErrReplament::lock(logger) and StdOutReplament::lock(logger)
passing the logger you want to use to send the output text. For example:
import os
import sys
import logging
current_folder = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath( __file__ ) )
log_file_path = os.path.join( current_folder, "my_log_file.txt" )
file_handler = logging.FileHandler( log_file_path, 'a' )
file_handler.formatter = logging.Formatter( "%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )
log = logging.getLogger( __name__ )
log.setLevel( "DEBUG" )
log.addHandler( file_handler )
log.file_handler = file_handler
log.clean_formatter = logging.Formatter( "", "" )
StdOutReplament.lock( log )
StdErrReplament.lock( log )
log.debug( "I am doing usual logging debug..." )
sys.stderr.write( "Tests 1...\n" )
sys.stdout.write( "Tests 2...\n" )
Running this code, you will see on the screen:
And on the file contents:
If you would like to also see the contents of the log.debug calls on the screen, you will need to add a stream handler to your logger. On this case it would be like this:
import os
import sys
import logging
class ContextFilter(logging.Filter):
""" This filter avoids duplicated information to be displayed to the StreamHandler log. """
def filter(self, record):
return not "_duplicated_from_file" in record.__dict__
current_folder = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath( __file__ ) )
log_file_path = os.path.join( current_folder, "my_log_file.txt" )
stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
file_handler = logging.FileHandler( log_file_path, 'a' )
formatter = logging.Formatter( "%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )
file_handler.formatter = formatter
stream_handler.formatter = formatter
stream_handler.addFilter( ContextFilter() )
log = logging.getLogger( __name__ )
log.setLevel( "DEBUG" )
log.addHandler( file_handler )
log.addHandler( stream_handler )
log.file_handler = file_handler
log.stream_handler = stream_handler
log.clean_formatter = logging.Formatter( "", "" )
StdOutReplament.lock( log )
StdErrReplament.lock( log )
log.debug( "I am doing usual logging debug..." )
sys.stderr.write( "Tests 1...\n" )
sys.stdout.write( "Tests 2...\n" )
Which would output like this when running:
While it would still saving this to the file my_log_file.txt:
When disabling this with StdErrReplament:unlock(), it will only restore the standard behavior of the stderr stream, as the attached logger cannot be never detached because someone else can have a reference to its older version. This is why it is a global singleton which can never dies. Therefore, in case of reloading this module with imp or something else, it will never recapture the current sys.stderr as it was already injected on it and have it saved internally.
How do I write a method to calculate total cost for all items in an array?
In your for loop you need to multiply the units * price. That gives you the total for that particular item. Also in the for loop you should add that to a counter that keeps track of the grand total. Your code would look something like
float total;
total += theItem.getUnits() * theItem.getPrice();
total should be scoped so it's accessible from within main unless you want to pass it around between function calls. Then you can either just print out the total or create a method that prints it out for you.
GROUP BY to combine/concat a column
SELECT
[User], Activity,
STUFF(
(SELECT DISTINCT ',' + PageURL
FROM TableName
WHERE [User] = a.[User] AND Activity = a.Activity
FOR XML PATH (''))
, 1, 1, '') AS URLList
FROM TableName AS a
GROUP BY [User], Activity
How can I add a help method to a shell script?
here's an example for bash:
usage="$(basename "$0") [-h] [-s n] -- program to calculate the answer to life, the universe and everything
where:
-h show this help text
-s set the seed value (default: 42)"
seed=42
while getopts ':hs:' option; do
case "$option" in
h) echo "$usage"
exit
;;
s) seed=$OPTARG
;;
:) printf "missing argument for -%s\n" "$OPTARG" >&2
echo "$usage" >&2
exit 1
;;
\?) printf "illegal option: -%s\n" "$OPTARG" >&2
echo "$usage" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
done
shift $((OPTIND - 1))
To use this inside a function:
- use
"$FUNCNAME"instead of$(basename "$0") - add
local OPTIND OPTARGbefore callinggetopts
Truth value of a Series is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.all()
This excellent answer explains very well what is happening and provides a solution. I would like to add another solution that might be suitable in similar cases: using the query method:
result = result.query("(var > 0.25) or (var < -0.25)")
See also http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-query.
(Some tests with a dataframe I'm currently working with suggest that this method is a bit slower than using the bitwise operators on series of booleans: 2 ms vs. 870 µs)
A piece of warning: At least one situation where this is not straightforward is when column names happen to be python expressions. I had columns named WT_38hph_IP_2, WT_38hph_input_2 and log2(WT_38hph_IP_2/WT_38hph_input_2) and wanted to perform the following query: "(log2(WT_38hph_IP_2/WT_38hph_input_2) > 1) and (WT_38hph_IP_2 > 20)"
I obtained the following exception cascade:
KeyError: 'log2'UndefinedVariableError: name 'log2' is not definedValueError: "log2" is not a supported function
I guess this happened because the query parser was trying to make something from the first two columns instead of identifying the expression with the name of the third column.
A possible workaround is proposed here.
Why is my asynchronous function returning Promise { <pending> } instead of a value?
I know this question was asked 2 years ago, but I run into the same issue and the answer for the problem is since ES2017, that you can simply await the functions return value (as of now, only works in async functions), like:
let AuthUser = function(data) {
return google.login(data.username, data.password).then(token => { return token } )
}
let userToken = await AuthUser(data)
console.log(userToken) // your data
Image re-size to 50% of original size in HTML
You can use the x descriptor of the srcset attribute as such:
<!-- Original image -->
<img src="https://fr.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia.png" />
<!-- With a 80% size reduction (1/0.8=1.25) -->
<img srcset="https://fr.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia.png 1.25x" />
<!-- With a 50% size reduction (1/0.5=2) -->
<img srcset="https://fr.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia.png 2x" />Currently supported by all browsers except IE. (caniuse)
HTML Input Box - Disable
<input type="text" required="true" value="" readonly="true">
This will make a text box in readonly mode, might be helpful in generating passwords and datepickers.
Make TextBox uneditable
Enabled="false" in aspx page
How can I break from a try/catch block without throwing an exception in Java
You can always do it with a break from a loop construct or a labeled break as specified in aioobies answer.
public static void main(String[] args) {
do {
try {
// code..
if (condition)
break;
// more code...
} catch (Exception e) {
}
} while (false);
}
How to get MAC address of your machine using a C program?
Much nicer than all this socket or shell madness is simply using sysfs for this:
the file /sys/class/net/eth0/address carries your mac adress as simple string you can read with fopen()/fscanf()/fclose(). Nothing easier than that.
And if you want to support other network interfaces than eth0 (and you probably want), then simply use opendir()/readdir()/closedir() on /sys/class/net/.
R for loop skip to next iteration ifelse
for(n in 1:5) {
if(n==3) next # skip 3rd iteration and go to next iteration
cat(n)
}
Convert bytes to a string
If you want to convert any bytes, not just string converted to bytes:
with open("bytesfile", "rb") as infile:
str = base64.b85encode(imageFile.read())
with open("bytesfile", "rb") as infile:
str2 = json.dumps(list(infile.read()))
This is not very efficient, however. It will turn a 2 MB picture into 9 MB.
Create a temporary table in a SELECT statement without a separate CREATE TABLE
Use this syntax:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE t1 (select * from t2);
Java Runtime.getRuntime(): getting output from executing a command line program
Adapted from the previous answer:
public static String execCmdSync(String cmd, CmdExecResult callback) throws java.io.IOException, InterruptedException {
RLog.i(TAG, "Running command:", cmd);
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process proc = rt.exec(cmd);
//String[] commands = {"system.exe", "-get t"};
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getErrorStream()));
StringBuffer stdOut = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer errOut = new StringBuffer();
// Read the output from the command:
System.out.println("Here is the standard output of the command:\n");
String s = null;
while ((s = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
stdOut.append(s);
}
// Read any errors from the attempted command:
System.out.println("Here is the standard error of the command (if any):\n");
while ((s = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(s);
errOut.append(s);
}
if (callback == null) {
return stdInput.toString();
}
int exitVal = proc.waitFor();
callback.onComplete(exitVal == 0, exitVal, errOut.toString(), stdOut.toString(), cmd);
return stdInput.toString();
}
public interface CmdExecResult{
void onComplete(boolean success, int exitVal, String error, String output, String originalCmd);
}
Convert objective-c typedef to its string equivalent
I would use the compiler's # string token (along with macros to make it all more compact):
#define ENUM_START \
NSString* ret; \
switch(value) {
#define ENUM_CASE(evalue) \
case evalue: \
ret = @#evalue; \
break;
#define ENUM_END \
} \
return ret;
NSString*
_CvtCBCentralManagerStateToString(CBCentralManagerState value)
{
ENUM_START
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStateUnknown)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStateResetting)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStateUnsupported)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStateUnauthorized)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOff)
ENUM_CASE(CBCentralManagerStatePoweredOn)
ENUM_END
}
Creating an empty Pandas DataFrame, then filling it?
Initialize empty frame with column names
import pandas as pd
col_names = ['A', 'B', 'C']
my_df = pd.DataFrame(columns = col_names)
my_df
Add a new record to a frame
my_df.loc[len(my_df)] = [2, 4, 5]
You also might want to pass a dictionary:
my_dic = {'A':2, 'B':4, 'C':5}
my_df.loc[len(my_df)] = my_dic
Append another frame to your existing frame
col_names = ['A', 'B', 'C']
my_df2 = pd.DataFrame(columns = col_names)
my_df = my_df.append(my_df2)
Performance considerations
If you are adding rows inside a loop consider performance issues. For around the first 1000 records "my_df.loc" performance is better, but it gradually becomes slower by increasing the number of records in the loop.
If you plan to do thins inside a big loop (say 10M? records or so), you are better off using a mixture of these two; fill a dataframe with iloc until the size gets around 1000, then append it to the original dataframe, and empty the temp dataframe. This would boost your performance by around 10 times.
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException (lldb)
For me, the problem was in my IBAction with a UIButton.
When you Ctrl+Drag to create an IBAction from a UIButton, make sure to select "UIButton" from the Type dropdown. The default selection of AnyObject causes the app to crash when you tap on the UIButton.
Create Generic method constraining T to an Enum
I modified the sample by dimarzionist. This version will only work with Enums and not let structs get through.
public static T ParseEnum<T>(string enumString)
where T : struct // enum
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(enumString) || !typeof(T).IsEnum)
throw new Exception("Type given must be an Enum");
try
{
return (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), enumString, true);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return default(T);
}
}
Speed up rsync with Simultaneous/Concurrent File Transfers?
Updated answer (Jan 2020)
xargs is now the recommended tool to achieve parallel execution. It's pre-installed almost everywhere. For running multiple rsync tasks the command would be:
ls /srv/mail | xargs -n1 -P4 -I% rsync -Pa % myserver.com:/srv/mail/
This will list all folders in /srv/mail, pipe them to xargs, which will read them one-by-one and and run 4 rsync processes at a time. The % char replaces the input argument for each command call.
Original answer using parallel:
ls /srv/mail | parallel -v -j8 rsync -raz --progress {} myserver.com:/srv/mail/{}
Python 2,3 Convert Integer to "bytes" Cleanly
You can use the struct's pack:
In [11]: struct.pack(">I", 1)
Out[11]: '\x00\x00\x00\x01'
The ">" is the byte-order (big-endian) and the "I" is the format character. So you can be specific if you want to do something else:
In [12]: struct.pack("<H", 1)
Out[12]: '\x01\x00'
In [13]: struct.pack("B", 1)
Out[13]: '\x01'
This works the same on both python 2 and python 3.
Note: the inverse operation (bytes to int) can be done with unpack.
How can I parse String to Int in an Angular expression?
None of the above worked for me.
But this did:
{{ (num1_str * 1) + (num2_str * 1) }}
How to use apply a custom drawable to RadioButton?
if you want to change the only icon of radio button then you can only add android:button="@drawable/ic_launcher" to your radio button and for making sensitive on click then you have to use the selector
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/image_what_you_want_on_select_state" android:state_checked="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/image_what_you_want_on_un_select_state" android:state_checked="false"/>
</selector>
and set to your radio android:background="@drawable/name_of_selector"
What is copy-on-write?
It's also used in Ruby 'Enterprise Edition' as a neat way of saving memory.
How to set image in imageview in android?
ImageView iv= (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_selected_image);
public static int getDrawable(Context context, String name)//method to get id
{
Assert.assertNotNull(context);
Assert.assertNotNull(name);
return context.getResources().getIdentifier(name, //return id
"your drawable", context.getPackageName());
}
image.setImageResource(int Id);//set id using this method
Maven - Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.4.1:clean
Reason and solution-
Everything happens for a reason :)
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:3.1.0:clean (default-clean) on project
- The reason of this problem is that the target folder is already in use. That means any jar or any war or any application is using that target folder
Solution- 1) Check the war and jar (also check jar if any running in background), terminate it.
2) if u have opened command prompt (cmd), and are using that path to execute the jar, close it or change the path in cmd. This was the reason in my case. Do check this.
Once u do this , u would be able to delete the contents of the target folder and and can also perform maven clean and maven install.
How to use source: function()... and AJAX in JQuery UI autocomplete
$("#id").autocomplete(
{
search: function () {},
source: function (request, response)
{
$.ajax(
{
url: ,
dataType: "json",
data:
{
term: request.term,
},
success: function (data)
{
response(data);
}
});
},
minLength: 2,
select: function (event, ui)
{
var test = ui.item ? ui.item.id : 0;
if (test > 0)
{
alert(test);
}
}
});
alert() not working in Chrome
Here is a snippet that does not need ajQuery and will enable alerts in a disabled iframe (like on codepen)
for (var i = 0; i < document.getElementsByTagName('iframe').length; i++) {
document.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[i].setAttribute('sandbox','allow-modals');
}
Here is a codepen demo working with an alert() after this fix as well: http://codepen.io/nicholasabrams/pen/vNpoBr?editors=001
How to delete multiple pandas (python) dataframes from memory to save RAM?
This will delete the dataframe and will release the RAM/memory
del [[df_1,df_2]]
gc.collect()
df_1=pd.DataFrame()
df_2=pd.DataFrame()
the data-frame will be explicitly set to null
in the above statements
Firstly, the self reference of the dataframe is deleted meaning the dataframe is no longer available to python there after all the references of the dataframe is collected by garbage collector (gc.collect()) and then explicitly set all the references to empty dataframe.
more on the working of garbage collector is well explained in https://stackify.com/python-garbage-collection/
Looping through all rows in a table column, Excel-VBA
Assuming that your table is called 'Table1' and the column you need is 'Column' you can try this:
for i = 1 to Range("Table1").Rows.Count
Range("Table1[Column]")(i)="PHEV"
next i
Is there a way to get version from package.json in nodejs code?
I made a useful code to get the parent module's package.json
function loadParentPackageJson() {
if (!module.parent || !module.parent.filename) return null
let dir = path.dirname(module.parent.filename)
let maxDepth = 5
let packageJson = null
while (maxDepth > 0) {
const packageJsonPath = `${dir}/package.json`
const exists = existsSync(packageJsonPath)
if (exists) {
packageJson = require(packageJsonPath)
break
}
dir = path.resolve(dir, '../')
maxDepth--
}
return packageJson
}
Set port for php artisan.php serve
you can also add host as well with same command like :
php artisan serve --host=172.10.29.100 --port=8080
How does Access-Control-Allow-Origin header work?
i work with express 4 and node 7.4 and angular,I had the same problem me help this:
a) server side: in file app.js i give headers to all response like:
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', req.headers.origin);
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
next();
});
this must have before all router.
I saw a lot of added this headers:
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","*");
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE');
but i dont need that,
b) client side: in send ajax you need add: "withCredentials: true," like:
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: 'url,
withCredentials: true,
data : {}
}).then(function(response){
// code
}, function (response) {
// code
});
good luck.
What is correct media query for IPad Pro?
Too late but may this save you from headache! All of these is because we have to detect the target browser is a mobile!
Is this a mobile then combine it with min/max-(width/height)'s
So Just this seems works:
@media (hover: none) {
/* ... */
}
If the primary input mechanism system of the device cannot hover over elements with ease or they can but not easily (for example a long touch is performed to emulate the hover) or there is no primary input mechanism at all, we use none! There are many cases that you can read from bellow links.
Described as well Also for browser Support See this from MDN
Error: Cannot find module 'gulp-sass'
I ran : npm i gulp-sass@latest --save-dev
That did the magic for me
Unzipping files in Python
zipfile is a somewhat low-level library. Unless you need the specifics that it provides, you can get away with shutil's higher-level functions make_archive and unpack_archive.
make_archive is already described in this answer. As for unpack_archive:
import shutil
shutil.unpack_archive(filename, extract_dir)
unpack_archive detects the compression format automatically from the "extension" of filename (.zip, .tar.gz, etc), and so does make_archive. Also, filename and extract_dir can be any path-like objects (e.g. pathlib.Path instances) since Python 3.7.
ASP MVC href to a controller/view
Here '~' refers to the root directory ,where Home is controller and Download_Excel_File is actionmethod
<a href="~/Home/Download_Excel_File" />
DataTables: Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'defaults' of undefined
I got the same error, I'm using laravel 5.4 with webpack, here package.json before:
{
...
...
"devDependencies": {
"jquery": "^1.12.4",
...
...
},
"dependencies": {
"datatables.net": "^2.1.1",
...
...
}
}
I had to move jquery and datatables.net npm packages under one of these "dependencies": {} or "devDependencies": {} in package.json and the error disappeared, after:
{
...
...
"devDependencies": {
"jquery": "^1.12.4",
"datatables.net": "^2.1.1",
...
...
}
}
I hope that helps!
Looking for a good Python Tree data structure
It might be worth writing your own tree wrapper based on an acyclic directed graph using the networkx library.
ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on localhost (10061)
In my case I have 2 different version of mysql in Windows OS and I solved the my problem by bottom step:
first stop all mysql service.
I create one config file in C:\mysqldata.cnf with bottom data(my mysql is in "C:/mysql-5.0.96-winx64" directory ):
[mysqld]
datadir = C:/mysql-5.0.96-winx64/data
port = 3307
then I run bottom command in cmd:
C:\mysql-5.0.96-winx64\bin\mysqld --defaults-file=C:\mysqldata.cnf --console
then I create txt file in C:\resetpass.txt with bottom data:
UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD('ttt') WHERE user='root';
then run mysqld with bottom command:
C:\mysql-5.0.96-winx64\bin\mysqld --init-file=C:\resetpass.txt --install mysql2 --console
net start mysql2
after these step you have one mysql service(with name mysql2) than run with port 3307.
I have 2 version of mysql with different user management tables(in version 5.0.96 user table difference with 5.5 version because of that I must be change table folder in first step)
you can run other mysql service with other port now(and you can run this steps with different datadir, service name and port for it again)
Vertically aligning a checkbox
<div>
<input type="checkbox">
<img src="/image.png" />
</div>
input[type="checkbox"]
{
margin-top: -50%;
vertical-align: middle;
}
How to place two forms on the same page?
You can use this easiest method.
<form action="validator.php" method="post" id="form1">_x000D_
<input type="text" name="user">_x000D_
<input type="password" name="password">_x000D_
<input type="submit" value="submit" form="form1">_x000D_
</form>_x000D_
_x000D_
<br />_x000D_
_x000D_
<form action="validator.php" method="post" id="form2">_x000D_
<input type="text" name="user">_x000D_
<input type="password" name="password">_x000D_
<input type="submit" value="submit" form="form2">_x000D_
</form>How to merge 2 List<T> and removing duplicate values from it in C#
Have you had a look at Enumerable.Union
This method excludes duplicates from the return set. This is different behavior to the Concat method, which returns all the elements in the input sequences including duplicates.
List<int> list1 = new List<int> { 1, 12, 12, 5};
List<int> list2 = new List<int> { 12, 5, 7, 9, 1 };
List<int> ulist = list1.Union(list2).ToList();
// ulist output : 1, 12, 5, 7, 9
How to get javax.comm API?
On ubuntu
sudo apt-get install librxtx-java then
add RXTX jars to the project which are in
usr/share/java
Android overlay a view ontop of everything?
I have tried the awnsers before but this did not work. Now I jsut used a LinearLayout instead of a TextureView, now it is working without any problem. Hope it helps some others who have the same problem. :)
view = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.view); //this is initialized in the constructor
openWindowOnButtonClick();
public void openWindowOnButtonClick()
{
view.setAlpha((float)0.5);
FloatingActionButton fb = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.floatingActionButton);
final InputMethodManager keyboard = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(getBaseContext().INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
fb.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
// check if the Overlay should be visible. If this value is false, it is not shown -> show it.
if(view.getVisibility() == View.INVISIBLE)
{
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
keyboard.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_IMPLICIT, 0);
Log.d("Overlay", "Klick");
}
else if(view.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE)
{
view.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
keyboard.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);
}
Twitter Bootstrap - full width navbar
Put your <nav>element out from the <div class='container-fluid'>.
Ex :-
<nav>_x000D_
......nav content goes here_x000D_
<nav>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div class="container-fluid">_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
........ other content goes here_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>open() in Python does not create a file if it doesn't exist
The advantage of the following approach is that the file is properly closed at the block's end, even if an exception is raised on the way. It's equivalent to try-finally, but much shorter.
with open("file.dat","a+") as f:
f.write(...)
...
a+ Opens a file for both appending and reading. The file pointer is at the end of the file if the file exists. The file opens in the append mode. If the file does not exist, it creates a new file for reading and writing. -Python file modes
seek() method sets the file's current position.
f.seek(pos [, (0|1|2)])
pos .. position of the r/w pointer
[] .. optionally
() .. one of ->
0 .. absolute position
1 .. relative position to current
2 .. relative position from end
Only "rwab+" characters are allowed; there must be exactly one of "rwa" - see Stack Overflow question Python file modes detail.
Check if a string contains a substring in SQL Server 2005, using a stored procedure
You can just use wildcards in the predicate (after IF, WHERE or ON):
@mainstring LIKE '%' + @substring + '%'
or in this specific case
' ' + @mainstring + ' ' LIKE '% ME[., ]%'
(Put the spaces in the quoted string if you're looking for the whole word, or leave them out if ME can be part of a bigger word).
How to get an input text value in JavaScript
Notice that this line:
lol = document.getElementById('lolz').value;
is before the actual <input> element on your markup:
<input type="text" name="enter" class="enter" value="" id="lolz"/>
Your code is parsed line by line, and the lol = ... line is evaluated before the browser knows about the existance of an input with id lolz. Thus, document.getElementById('lolz') will return null, and document.getElementById('lolz').value should cause an error.
Move that line inside the function, and it should work. This way, that line will only run when the function is called. And use var as others suggested, to avoid making it a global variable:
function kk(){
var lol = document.getElementById('lolz').value;
alert(lol);
}
You can also move the script to the end of the page. Moving all script blocks to the end of your HTML <body> is the standard practice today to avoid this kind of reference problem. It also tends to speed up page load, since scripts that take long to load and parse are processed after the HTML has been (mostly) displayed.
How to test multiple variables against a value?
Maybe you need direct formula for output bits set.
x=0 or y=0 or z=0 is equivalent to x*y*z = 0
x=1 or y=1 or z=1 is equivalent to (x-1)*(y-1)*(z-1)=0
x=2 or y=2 or z=2 is equivalent to (x-2)*(y-2)*(z-2)=0
Let's map to bits: 'c':1 'd':0xb10 'e':0xb100 'f':0xb1000
Relation of isc (is 'c'):
if xyz=0 then isc=1 else isc=0
Use math if formula https://youtu.be/KAdKCgBGK0k?list=PLnI9xbPdZUAmUL8htSl6vToPQRRN3hhFp&t=315
[c]: (xyz=0 and isc=1) or (((xyz=0 and isc=1) or (isc=0)) and (isc=0))
[d]: ((x-1)(y-1)(z-1)=0 and isc=2) or (((xyz=0 and isd=2) or (isc=0)) and (isc=0))
...
Connect these formulas by following logic:
- logic
andis the sum of squares of equations - logic
oris the product of equations
and you'll have a total equation express sum and you have total formula of sum
then sum&1 is c, sum&2 is d, sum&4 is e, sum&5 is f
After this you may form predefined array where index of string elements would correspond to ready string.
array[sum] gives you the string.
Get keys of a Typescript interface as array of strings
You will need to make a class that implements your interface, instantiate it and then use Object.keys(yourObject) to get the properties.
export class YourClass implements IMyTable {
...
}
then
let yourObject:YourClass = new YourClass();
Object.keys(yourObject).forEach((...) => { ... });
How to convert an int to string in C?
If you are using GCC, you can use the GNU extension asprintf function.
char* str;
asprintf (&str, "%i", 12313);
free(str);
Jquery show/hide table rows
Change your black and white IDs to classes instead (duplicate IDs are invalid), add 2 buttons with the proper IDs, and do this:
var rows = $('table.someclass tr');
$('#showBlackButton').click(function() {
var black = rows.filter('.black').show();
rows.not( black ).hide();
});
$('#showWhiteButton').click(function() {
var white = rows.filter('.white').show();
rows.not( white ).hide();
});
$('#showAll').click(function() {
rows.show();
});
<button id="showBlackButton">show black</button>
<button id="showWhiteButton">show white</button>
<button id="showAll">show all</button>
<table class="someclass" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" summary="bla bla bla">
<caption>bla bla bla</caption>
<thead>
<tr class="black">
...
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="white">
...
</tr>
<tr class="black">
...
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
It uses the filter()[docs] method to filter the rows with the black or white class (depending on the button).
Then it uses the not()[docs] method to do the opposite filter, excluding the black or white rows that were previously found.
EDIT: You could also pass a selector to .not() instead of the previously found set. It may perform better that way:
rows.not( `.black` ).hide();
// ...
rows.not( `.white` ).hide();
...or better yet, just keep a cached set of both right from the start:
var rows = $('table.someclass tr');
var black = rows.filter('.black');
var white = rows.filter('.white');
$('#showBlackButton').click(function() {
black.show();
white.hide();
});
$('#showWhiteButton').click(function() {
white.show();
black.hide();
});
Adding a Scrollable JTextArea (Java)
You don't need two JScrollPanes.
Example:
JTextArea ta = new JTextArea();
JScrollPane sp = new JScrollPane(ta);
// Add the scroll pane into the content pane
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.getContentPane().add(sp);
.gitignore is ignored by Git
Another possible reason – a few instances of Git clients running at the same time. For example, "git shell" + "GitHub Desktop", etc.
This happened to me. I was using "GitHub Desktop" as the main client, and it was ignoring some new .gitignore settings: commit after commit:
- You commit something.
- Next, commit: it ignores .gitignore settings. Commit includes lots of temporary files mentioned in the .gitignore.
- Clear Git cache; check whether .gitignore is UTF-8; remove files → commit → move files back; skip one commit – nothing helped.
Reason: the Visual Studio Code editor was running in the background with the same opened repository. Visual Studio Code has built-in Git control, and this makes for some conflicts.
Solution: double-check multiple, hidden Git clients and use only one Git client at a time, especially while clearing the Git cache.
Getting a Request.Headers value
if ((Request.Headers["XYZComponent"] ?? "") == "true")
{
// header is present and set to "true"
}
Verify ImageMagick installation
Remember that after installing Imagick (or indeed any PHP module) you need to restart your web server and/or php-fpm if you're using it, for the module to appear in phpinfo().
pandas groupby sort descending order
Do your groupby, and use reset_index() to make it back into a DataFrame. Then sort.
grouped = df.groupby('mygroups').sum().reset_index()
grouped.sort_values('mygroups', ascending=False)
What is the recommended way to delete a large number of items from DynamoDB?
Thought about using the test to pass in the vars? Something like:
Test input would be something like:
{
"TABLE_NAME": "MyDevTable",
"PARTITION_KEY": "REGION",
"SORT_KEY": "COUNTRY"
}
Adjusted your code to accept the inputs:
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({ apiVersion: '2012-08-10' });
exports.handler = async (event) => {
const TABLE_NAME = event.TABLE_NAME;
const PARTITION_KEY = event.PARTITION_KEY;
const SORT_KEY = event.SORT_KEY;
let params = {
TableName: TABLE_NAME,
};
console.log(`keys: ${PARTITION_KEY} ${SORT_KEY}`);
let items = [];
let data = await docClient.scan(params).promise();
items = [...items, ...data.Items];
while (typeof data.LastEvaluatedKey != 'undefined') {
params.ExclusiveStartKey = data.LastEvaluatedKey;
data = await docClient.scan(params).promise();
items = [...items, ...data.Items];
}
let leftItems = items.length;
let group = [];
let groupNumber = 0;
console.log('Total items to be deleted', leftItems);
for (const i of items) {
// console.log(`item: ${i[PARTITION_KEY] } ${i[SORT_KEY]}`);
const deleteReq = {DeleteRequest: {Key: {},},};
deleteReq.DeleteRequest.Key[PARTITION_KEY] = i[PARTITION_KEY];
deleteReq.DeleteRequest.Key[SORT_KEY] = i[SORT_KEY];
// console.log(`DeleteRequest: ${JSON.stringify(deleteReq)}`);
group.push(deleteReq);
leftItems--;
if (group.length === 25 || leftItems < 1) {
groupNumber++;
console.log(`Batch ${groupNumber} to be deleted.`);
const params = {
RequestItems: {
[TABLE_NAME]: group,
},
};
await docClient.batchWrite(params).promise();
console.log(
`Batch ${groupNumber} processed. Left items: ${leftItems}`
);
// reset
group = [];
}
}
const response = {
statusCode: 200,
// Uncomment below to enable CORS requests
headers: {
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*"
},
body: JSON.stringify('Hello from Lambda!'),
};
return response;
};
How to set Bullet colors in UL/LI html lists via CSS without using any images or span tags
Lea Verous solution is good but i wanted more control over the position of the bullets so this is my approach:
.entry ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
/* hide overflow in the case of floating elements around ... */
overflow: hidden;
}
.entry li {
position: relative;
padding-left: 24px;
}
.entry li:before {
/* with absolute position you can move this around or make it bigger without getting unwanted scrollbars */
position: absolute;
content: "• ";
color: #E94E24;
font-size: 30px;
left: 0;
/* use fonts like "arial" or use "sans-serif" to make the dot perfect round */
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
How to run a PowerShell script from a batch file
If you run a batch file calling PowerShell as a administrator, you better run it like this, saving you all the trouble:
powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Path\xxx.ps1"
It is better to use Bypass...
Bootstrap Modal before form Submit
So if I get it right, on click of a button, you want to open up a modal that lists the values entered by the users followed by submitting it.
For this, you first change your input type="submit" to input type="button" and add data-toggle="modal" data-target="#confirm-submit" so that the modal gets triggered when you click on it:
<input type="button" name="btn" value="Submit" id="submitBtn" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#confirm-submit" class="btn btn-default" />
Next, the modal dialog:
<div class="modal fade" id="confirm-submit" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
Confirm Submit
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
Are you sure you want to submit the following details?
<!-- We display the details entered by the user here -->
<table class="table">
<tr>
<th>Last Name</th>
<td id="lname"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>First Name</th>
<td id="fname"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>
<a href="#" id="submit" class="btn btn-success success">Submit</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Lastly, a little bit of jQuery:
$('#submitBtn').click(function() {
/* when the button in the form, display the entered values in the modal */
$('#lname').text($('#lastname').val());
$('#fname').text($('#firstname').val());
});
$('#submit').click(function(){
/* when the submit button in the modal is clicked, submit the form */
alert('submitting');
$('#formfield').submit();
});
You haven't specified what the function validateForm() does, but based on this you should restrict your form from being submitted. Or you can run that function on the form's button #submitBtn click and then load the modal after the validations have been checked.
How to get a path to the desktop for current user in C#?
// Environment.GetFolderPath
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData); // Current User's Application Data
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData); // All User's Application Data
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.CommonProgramFiles); // Program Files
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Cookies); // Internet Cookie
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop); // Logical Desktop
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory); // Physical Desktop
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Favorites); // Favorites
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.History); // Internet History
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.InternetCache); // Internet Cache
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyComputer); // "My Computer" Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments); // "My Documents" Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyMusic); // "My Music" Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyPictures); // "My Pictures" Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal); // "My Document" Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles); // Program files Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Programs); // Programs Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Recent); // Recent Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.SendTo); // "Sent to" Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.StartMenu); // Start Menu
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Startup); // Startup
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.System); // System Folder
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Templates); // Document Templates
How can I open an Excel file in Python?
Try the xlrd library.
[Edit] - from what I can see from your comment, something like the snippet below might do the trick. I'm assuming here that you're just searching one column for the word 'john', but you could add more or make this into a more generic function.
from xlrd import open_workbook
book = open_workbook('simple.xls',on_demand=True)
for name in book.sheet_names():
if name.endswith('2'):
sheet = book.sheet_by_name(name)
# Attempt to find a matching row (search the first column for 'john')
rowIndex = -1
for cell in sheet.col(0): #
if 'john' in cell.value:
break
# If we found the row, print it
if row != -1:
cells = sheet.row(row)
for cell in cells:
print cell.value
book.unload_sheet(name)
How to align checkboxes and their labels consistently cross-browsers
I don't like relative positioning because it makes element rendered above everything else on its level (it can get on top of something if you have complex layout).
I've discovered that vertical-align: sub makes checkboxes look good enough aligned in Chrome, Firefox and Opera. Can't check Safari since I don't have MacOS and IE10 is slightly off, but I've found it to be good enough solution for me.
Another solution might be to try and make specific CSS for every browser and fine-tune it with some vertical-align in %/pixels/EMs: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/browser-specific-hacks/
MySql Error: 1364 Field 'display_name' doesn't have default value
All of these answers are a good way, but I don't think you want to always go to your DB and modify the default value that you have set to NULL.
I suggest you go to the app/User.php and modify the protected $fillable so it will take your new fields in the data array used to register.
Let's say you add a new input field called "first_name", your $fillable should be something like this :
protected $fillable = [ 'first_name', 'email', 'password',];
This did it for me. Good luck!
How to write a multiline command?
The caret character works, however the next line should not start with double quotes. e.g. this will not work:
C:\ ^
"SampleText" ..
Start next line without double quotes (not a valid example, just to illustrate)
Renaming Columns in an SQL SELECT Statement
you have to rename each column
SELECT col1 as MyCol1,
col2 as MyCol2,
.......
FROM `foobar`
Vagrant stuck connection timeout retrying
Mine was running fine and then this "Warning: Remote connection disconnect. Retrying..." over and over - maybe 20 times - until it connected. Based on answers above I just
vagrant destroy
vagrant up
and it was all good. Mine was very simple but I made it that way by cutting down the Vagrantfile to just the config.vm.box = "ubuntu/trusty64" and it was still doing it. So that is why destroying and starting again seemed the best choice. Given the stateless nature of these Vagrant images I don't see why that wouldn't work in every case. I'm just getting into this and I may yet learn that that isn't true.
How can I align all elements to the left in JPanel?
The easiest way I've found to place objects on the left is using FlowLayout.
JPanel panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
adding a component normally to this panel will place it on the left
What's the longest possible worldwide phone number I should consider in SQL varchar(length) for phone
In the GSM specification 3GPP TS 11.11, there are 10 bytes set aside in the MSISDN EF (6F40) for 'dialing number'. Since this is the GSM representation of a phone number, and it's usage is nibble swapped, (and there is always the possibility of parentheses) 22 characters of data should be plenty.
In my experience, there is only one instance of open/close parentheses, that is my reasoning for the above.
Fixing Xcode 9 issue: "iPhone is busy: Preparing debugger support for iPhone"
My setup
- macOS 10.14.6
- iOS 13.2.3
- Xcode 11.2
Tried all the "speedrun" tips up till 2019-11-24 without luck. The wait seemed inevitable but incredibly long in my case:
with a freshly upgraded iOS version.
I then found this comment on reddit which makes the most sense:
This is required when you connect a device with an iOS version that the respective computer's Xcode didn't see before. It saves them in /Users/username/Library/Developer/Xcode/iOS DeviceSupport and it does take a while. Don't restart Xcode as it will not help you, just wait for it to finish.
It takes quite some time because these debugger support files occupy a lot of space (29 GB for me), though you can safely delete any version from there, and if you connect a device with that version again, it will re-save it from scratch.
So if you just upgraded your iOS, then the "from scratch" part could take longer than usual, also depending on your network condition. In my case, it is definitely much much longer than the "10-15min" other people claimed. I measure it by hours.
A lot of tricks seem to have worked but they neglect the fact that time goes on as you try things while Xcode keeps working on the setup in the background, and quite possibly resumes its job whenever you do a restart/reboot cycle.
This led me to noticing that my Xcode version is just one step behind the iOS point release. After upgrading my Xcode, it worked.
But it took longer because I removed the iOS DeviceSupport folder by following a tip!
So here are my suggestions:
- Check your Xcode version down to the minor version to make sure it should actually support the iOS version.
- Check your Mac's free disk space to make room for newly generated device support content under
~/Library/Developer/Xcode/iOS DeviceSupportas this tip suggested. - Check if you have connected your device to a fast-enough USB port, as this tip suggests.
- Wait till Xcode finishes "preparing for debugging".
- If it doesn't finish in a few seconds or minutes, keep waiting.
- DO NOT remove any folder as some tips may suggest. Removal would simply make you wait longer!
Powershell equivalent of bash ampersand (&) for forking/running background processes
From PowerShell Core 6.0 you are able to write & at end of command and it will be equivalent to running you pipeline in background in current working directory.
It's not equivalent to & in bash, it's just a nicer syntax for current PowerShell jobs feature. It returns a job object so you can use all other command that you would use for jobs. For example Receive-Job:
C:\utils> ping google.com &
Id Name PSJobTypeName State HasMoreData Location Command
-- ---- ------------- ----- ----------- -------- -------
35 Job35 BackgroundJob Running True localhost Microsoft.PowerShell.M...
C:\utils> Receive-Job 35
Pinging google.com [172.217.16.14] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 172.217.16.14: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=55
Reply from 172.217.16.14: bytes=32 time=11ms TTL=55
Reply from 172.217.16.14: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=55
Reply from 172.217.16.14: bytes=32 time=10ms TTL=55
Ping statistics for 172.217.16.14:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 10ms, Maximum = 11ms, Average = 10ms
C:\utils>
If you want to execute couple of statements in background you can combine & call operator, { } script block and this new & background operator like here:
& { cd .\SomeDir\; .\SomeLongRunningOperation.bat; cd ..; } &
Here's some more info from documentation pages:
from What's New in PowerShell Core 6.0:
Support backgrounding of pipelines with ampersand (&) (#3360)
Putting
&at the end of a pipeline causes the pipeline to be run as a PowerShell job. When a pipeline is backgrounded, a job object is returned. Once the pipeline is running as a job, all of the standard*-Jobcmdlets can be used to manage the job. Variables (ignoring process-specific variables) used in the pipeline are automatically copied to the job soCopy-Item $foo $bar &just works. The job is also run in the current directory instead of the user's home directory. For more information about PowerShell jobs, see about_Jobs.
from about_operators / Ampersand background operator &:
Ampersand background operator &
Runs the pipeline before it in a PowerShell job. The ampersand background operator acts similarly to the UNIX "ampersand operator" which famously runs the command before it as a background process. The ampersand background operator is built on top of PowerShell jobs so it shares a lot of functionality with
Start-Job. The following command contains basic usage of the ampersand background operator.Get-Process -Name pwsh &This is functionally equivalent to the following usage of
Start-Job.
Start-Job -ScriptBlock {Get-Process -Name pwsh}Since it's functionally equivalent to using
Start-Job, the ampersand background operator returns aJobobject just likeStart-Job does. This means that you are able to useReceive-JobandRemove-Jobjust as you would if you had usedStart-Jobto start the job.$job = Get-Process -Name pwsh & Receive-Job $jobOutput
NPM(K) PM(M) WS(M) CPU(s) Id SI ProcessName ------ ----- ----- ------ -- -- ----------- 0 0.00 221.16 25.90 6988 988 pwsh 0 0.00 140.12 29.87 14845 845 pwsh 0 0.00 85.51 0.91 19639 988 pwsh $job = Get-Process -Name pwsh & Remove-Job $jobFor more information on PowerShell jobs, see about_Jobs.
How to extract text from a PDF file?
A more robust way, supposing there are multiple PDF's or just one !
import os
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileWriter, PdfFileReader
from io import BytesIO
mydir = # specify path to your directory where PDF or PDF's are
for arch in os.listdir(mydir):
buffer = io.BytesIO()
archpath = os.path.join(mydir, arch)
with open(archpath) as f:
pdfFileObj = open(archpath, 'rb')
pdfReader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdfFileObj)
pdfReader.numPages
pageObj = pdfReader.getPage(0)
ley = pageObj.extractText()
file1 = open("myfile.txt","w")
file1.writelines(ley)
file1.close()
Displaying a message in iOS which has the same functionality as Toast in Android
For Swift 3 & 4:
Use Toaster library
Toast(text: "Hello, world!", duration: Delay.long)
For Swift 2:
Use JLToast
#1064 -You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version
Remove the comma
receipt int(10),
And also AUTO INCREMENT should be a KEY
double datatype also requires the precision of decimal places so right syntax is double(10,2)
How to attach a process in gdb
With a running instance of myExecutableName having a PID 15073:
hitting Tab twice after $ gdb myExecu in the command line, will automagically autocompletes to:
$ gdb myExecutableName 15073
and will attach gdb to this process. That's nice!
How to add months to a date in JavaScript?
Corrected as of 25.06.2019:
var newDate = new Date(date.setMonth(date.getMonth()+8));
Old From here:
var jan312009 = new Date(2009, 0, 31);
var eightMonthsFromJan312009 = jan312009.setMonth(jan312009.getMonth()+8);
What are the differences between WCF and ASMX web services?
This is a very old question, but I do not feel that the benefits of ASMX have been fairly portrayed. While not terribly flexible, ASMX web services are very simple to use and understand. While WCF is more flexible, it is also more complex to stand up and configure.
ASMX web services are ready to stand up and add as a webservice reference as soon as you add the file. (assuming your project builds)
For the simple development workflow of
create webservice -> run webservice -> add webservice reference, an ASMX webservice has very little that can go wrong, not much that you can misconfigure, and that is it's strength.
In response to those that assert that WCF replaces ASMX, I would reply that WCF would need to add a streamlined K.I.S.S. configuration mode in order to completely replace ASMX.
Example web.config for an ASMX webservice:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<appSettings />
<system.web>
<compilation targetFramework="4.5" />
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" />
</system.web>
</configuration>
How can I send an email through the UNIX mailx command?
Its faster with MUTT command
echo "Body Of the Email" | mutt -a "File_Attachment.csv" -s "Daily Report for $(date)" -c [email protected] [email protected] -y
- -c email cc list
- -s subject list
- -y to send the mail
How do I include a file over 2 directories back?
including over directories can be processed by proxy file
- root
- .....|__web
- .....|.........|_requiredDbSettings.php
- .....|
- .....|___db
- .....|.........|_dbsettings.php
- .....|
.....|_proxy.php
dbsettings.php: $host='localhost'; $user='username': $pass='pass'; proxy.php: include_once 'db/dbsettings.php requiredDbSettings.php: include_once './../proxy.php';
What is the difference between UTF-8 and Unicode?
UTF-8 is a method for encoding Unicode characters using 8-bit sequences.
Unicode is a standard for representing a great variety of characters from many languages.
How to use router.navigateByUrl and router.navigate in Angular
navigateByUrl
routerLink directive as used like this:
<a [routerLink]="/inbox/33/messages/44">Open Message 44</a>
is just a wrapper around imperative navigation using router and its navigateByUrl method:
router.navigateByUrl('/inbox/33/messages/44')
as can be seen from the sources:
export class RouterLink {
...
@HostListener('click')
onClick(): boolean {
...
this.router.navigateByUrl(this.urlTree, extras);
return true;
}
So wherever you need to navigate a user to another route, just inject the router and use navigateByUrl method:
class MyComponent {
constructor(router: Router) {
this.router.navigateByUrl(...);
}
}
navigate
There's another method on the router that you can use - navigate:
router.navigate(['/inbox/33/messages/44'])
difference between the two
Using
router.navigateByUrlis similar to changing the location bar directly–we are providing the “whole” new URL. Whereasrouter.navigatecreates a new URL by applying an array of passed-in commands, a patch, to the current URL.To see the difference clearly, imagine that the current URL is
'/inbox/11/messages/22(popup:compose)'.With this URL, calling
router.navigateByUrl('/inbox/33/messages/44')will result in'/inbox/33/messages/44'. But calling it withrouter.navigate(['/inbox/33/messages/44'])will result in'/inbox/33/messages/44(popup:compose)'.
Read more in the official docs.
SVN undo delete before commit
1) do
svn revert . --recursive
2) parse output for errors like
"Failed to revert 'dir1/dir2' -- try updating instead."
3) call svn up for each of error directories:
svn up dir1/dir2
Could not load type from assembly error
I had the same issue and for me it had nothing to do with namespace or project naming.
But as several users hinted at it had to do with an old assembly still being referenced.
I recommend to delete all "bin"/binary folders of all projects and to re-build the whole solution. This washed out any potentially outdated assemblies and after that MEF exported all my plugins without issue.
#1292 - Incorrect date value: '0000-00-00'
After reviewing MySQL 5.7 changes, MySql stopped supporting zero values in date / datetime.
It's incorrect to use zeros in date or in datetime, just put null instead of zeros.
htmlentities() vs. htmlspecialchars()
htmlentities — Convert all applicable characters to HTML entities.
htmlspecialchars — Convert special characters to HTML entities.
The translations performed translation characters on the below:
- '&' (ampersand) becomes '&'
- '"' (double quote) becomes '"' when ENT_NOQUOTES is not set.
- "'" (single quote) becomes ''' (or ') only when ENT_QUOTES is set.
- '<' (less than) becomes '<'
- '>' (greater than) becomes '>'
You can check the following code for more information about what's htmlentities and htmlspecialchars:
npm install hangs
I'm not sure if your problem is being caused by the same reason that mine was, but I too was experiencing a hanging "npm install" and was able to fix it.
In my case, I wanted to install typescript locally in the project:
npm i typescript --save-dev
For some reason this was conflicting with a global install of typescript that I had, and the shell was just hanging forever instead of finishing or erroring...
I fixing it by first removing the globally installed typescript with the -g global flag:
npm uninstall typescript -g
After doing this the first command worked!
Multiple SQL joins
You can use something like this :
SELECT
Books.BookTitle,
Books.Edition,
Books.Year,
Books.Pages,
Books.Rating,
Categories.Category,
Publishers.Publisher,
Writers.LastName
FROM Books
INNER JOIN Categories_Books ON Categories_Books._Books_ISBN = Books._ISBN
INNER JOIN Categories ON Categories._CategoryID = Categories_Books._Categories_Category_ID
INNER JOIN Publishers ON Publishers._Publisherid = Books.PublisherID
INNER JOIN Writers_Books ON Writers_Books._Books_ISBN = Books._ISBN
INNER JOIN Writers ON Writers.Writers_Books = _Writers_WriterID.
ObservableCollection not noticing when Item in it changes (even with INotifyPropertyChanged)
This uses the above ideas but makes it a derived 'more sensitive' collection:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Collections;
namespace somethingelse
{
public class ObservableCollectionEx<T> : ObservableCollection<T> where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
// this collection also reacts to changes in its components' properties
public ObservableCollectionEx() : base()
{
this.CollectionChanged +=new System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(ObservableCollectionEx_CollectionChanged);
}
void ObservableCollectionEx_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
{
foreach(T item in e.OldItems)
{
//Removed items
item.PropertyChanged -= EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
}
}
else if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
{
foreach(T item in e.NewItems)
{
//Added items
item.PropertyChanged += EntityViewModelPropertyChanged;
}
}
}
public void EntityViewModelPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
//This will get called when the property of an object inside the collection changes - note you must make it a 'reset' - I don't know, why
NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs args = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
OnCollectionChanged(args);
}
}
}
Is there way to use two PHP versions in XAMPP?
You can download whatever versions of PHP you need and place them into their own directories, e.g.
c:\php5\
c:\php7\
All you need to do is tell your web server (Apache) which version of PHP to use, which you do by loading the appropriate module. In Apache you can do this by finding the file httpd.conf and then editing the appropriate line:
LoadModule php7_module c:\php7\libphp7.so
You'll have to figure out the correct paths of course - this is just for illustration.
Save httpd.conf and restart your server. Note, if you don't restart it, the changes won't take effect.
There's no GUI switch to be able to do this, you need to edit the .conf file and then restart Apache. Doing this only takes a couple of seconds and you could even comment out a version so "switching" only takes a couple of keystrokes, e.g.
Use PHP 5:
LoadModule php5_module c:\php5\libphp5.so
#LoadModule php7_module c:\php7\libphp7.so
Use PHP 7:
#LoadModule php5_module c:\php5\libphp5.so
LoadModule php7_module c:\php7\libphp7.so
You do not need multiple versions of XAMPP, or to dual boot, or use a different machine, or any of the other "solutions" that have suggested convoluted workarounds. The OP wants to use XAMPP and tell it which version of PHP to use. This is the quickest and most efficient way of doing it, and only requires one XAMPP installation.
Edit 1-Nov-2017: Apparently some people are saying there's no .so files on Windows. The answer I gave was adapted from how I have things set up on my Mac (which does use .so files instead of .dll). The principle of the answer however is still exactly correct. You are using Apache's configuration file, httpd.conf to specify where the PHP module (.so or .dll) is located on your system. So the only difference for Windows would be the file name and/or path location. The answer I've given is also correct for a vanilla installation of Apache/PHP (without XAMPP at all).
How can I find where Python is installed on Windows?
If You want the Path After successful installation then first open you CMD and type python or python -i
It Will Open interactive shell for You and Then type
import sys
sys.executable
Hit enter and you will get path where your python is installed ...
Paused in debugger in chrome?
If you navigate to Sources you can see the pause
button at the bottom of the DevTools.
Basically there are 3 possible pause option in DevTools while debugging js file,
Don't pause on exceptions(
) :The pause button will be in grey colour as if "Don't pause on exceptions" is active.
Pause on all exceptions(
) :The pause button will be in blue colour as if "Pause on all exceptions" is active.
Pause on uncaught exceptions(
) :The pause button will be in purple colour as if "Pause on uncaught exceptions" is active.
In your case, if you don't want to pause, select Don't pause on exceptions. To select, toggle the pause button till it become grey.
Presenting modal in iOS 13 fullscreen
The simplest solution that worked for me.
viewController.modalPresentationStyle = .fullScreen
Google Geocoding API - REQUEST_DENIED
If you not have configured a billing account with your credit card, the API do not work. The Google is now very hungry for money and not open more your products "free". Obviously that him offer a free limited access number of consults and over this acces, the billing is very high.
How to communicate between iframe and the parent site?
Use event.source.window.postMessage to send back to sender.
From Iframe
window.top.postMessage('I am Iframe', '*')
window.onmessage = (event) => {
if (event.data === 'GOT_YOU_IFRAME') {
console.log('Parent received successfully.')
}
}
Then from parent say back.
window.onmessage = (event) => {
event.source.window.postMessage('GOT_YOU_IFRAME', '*')
}