The answer has been given by Faisal Khurshid and Michael_B already.
This is just an attempt to make a possible solution more obvious.
For IE11 and below you need to enable grid's older specification in the parent div e.g. body or like here "grid" like so:
.grid-parent{display:-ms-grid;}
then define the amount and width of the columns and rows like e.g. so:
.grid-parent{
-ms-grid-columns: 1fr 3fr;
-ms-grid-rows: 4fr;
}
finally you need to explicitly tell the browser where your element (item) should be placed in e.g. like so:
.grid-item-1{
-ms-grid-column: 1;
-ms-grid-row: 1;
}
.grid-item-2{
-ms-grid-column: 2;
-ms-grid-row: 1;
}
Eclipse Juno, Indigo and Kepler when using the bundled maven version(m2e), are not suppressing the message SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". This behaviour is present from the m2e version 1.1.0.20120530-0009 and onwards.
Although, this is indicated as an error your logs will be saved normally. The highlighted error will still be present until there is a fix of this bug. More about this in the m2e support site.
The current available solution is to use an external maven version rather than the bundled version of Eclipse. You can find about this solution and more details regarding this bug in the question below which i believe describes the same problem you are facing.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". error
You Can try This To Run Command Then cmd
Exits
Process.Start("cmd", "/c YourCode")
You Can try This To Run The Command And Let cmd
Wait For More Commands
Process.Start("cmd", "/k YourCode")
For VS2013 users who find themselves here as I did:
Tools -> Options -> Debugging -> Symbols
You'll see that the Cache symbols in this directory:
field is empty; you can either browse/enter the path yourself or just go ahead and click the Load all symbols
button. An alert window will appear saying "Since you haven't selected a symbol-cache directory the default will be used". You'll now see C:\Users\XXXX\AppData\Local\Temp\SymbolCache
in the previously empty path-field. Click Load all symbols
a second time and you should be set. Hit ok, and just for the sake of diligence, clean and rebuild your solution.
use request.getContextPath()
instead of ${pageContext.request.contextPath}
in JSP expression language.
<%
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
%>
out.println(contextPath);
output: willPrintMyProjectcontextPath
The font tag has been deprecated for some time now.
That being said, the reason why both of your tables display with the same font size is that the 'size' attribute only accepts values ranging from 1 - 7. The smallest size is 1. The largest size is 7. The default size is 3. Any values larger than 7 will just display the same as if you had used 7, because 7 is the maximum value allowed.
And as @Alex H said, you should be using CSS for this.
It's working for me :
Spring controller : DownloadController.java
package com.mycompany.myapp.controller;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.mycompany.myapp.exception.TechnicalException;
@RestController
public class DownloadController {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DownloadController.class);
@RequestMapping(value = "/download", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void download(@RequestParam ("name") String name, final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws TechnicalException {
log.trace("name : {}", name);
File file = new File ("src/main/resources/" + name);
log.trace("Write response...");
try (InputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
OutputStream output = response.getOutputStream();) {
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
response.setContentLength((int) (file.length()));
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"");
IOUtils.copyLarge(fileInputStream, output);
output.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
AngularJs Service : download.service.js
(function() {
'use strict';
var downloadModule = angular.module('components.donwload', []);
downloadModule.factory('downloadService', ['$q', '$timeout', '$window',
function($q, $timeout, $window) {
return {
download: function(name) {
var defer = $q.defer();
$timeout(function() {
$window.location = 'download?name=' + name;
}, 1000)
.then(function() {
defer.resolve('success');
}, function() {
defer.reject('error');
});
return defer.promise;
}
};
}
]);
})();
AngularJs config : app.js
(function() {
'use strict';
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', ['components.donwload']);
/* myApp.config([function () {
}]);
myApp.run([function () {
}]);*/
})();
AngularJs controller : download.controller.js
(function() {
'use strict';
angular.module('myApp')
.controller('DownloadSampleCtrl', ['downloadService', function(downloadService) {
this.download = function(fileName) {
downloadService.download(fileName)
.then(function(success) {
console.log('success : ' + success);
}, function(error) {
console.log('error : ' + error);
});
};
}]);
})();
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
<title>My App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bower_components/normalize.css/normalize.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="assets/styles/main.css" />
<link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico">
</head>
<body>
<div ng-controller="DownloadSampleCtrl as ctrl">
<button ng-click="ctrl.download('fileName.txt')">Download</button>
</div>
<script src="bower_components/angular/angular.min.js"></script>
<!-- App config -->
<script src="scripts/app/app.js"></script>
<!-- Download Feature -->
<script src="scripts/app/download/download.controller.js"></script>
<!-- Components -->
<script src="scripts/components/download/download.service.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Just use String.IndexOf twice as in:
string str = "My Test String";
int index = str.IndexOf(' ');
index = str.IndexOf(' ', index + 1);
string result = str.Substring(0, index);
rpmquery <package Name>
By this command you can check which package is installed.
For Example: rpmquery mysql
Just put your file.exe in the \bin\Debug folder and use:
Process.Start("File.exe");
Make sure to download these from here:
Also create PATH
enviroment variable on you computer like this (if it doesn't exist already):
PATH
variable doesn't exist among "User variables" click New
(Variable name: PATH, Variable value : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0\bin;
<-- please check out the right version, this may differ as Oracle keeps updating Java). ;
in the end enables assignment of multiple values to PATH
variable.To be sure that everything works, open CMD Prompt and type: java -version
to check for Java version and javac
to be sure that compiler responds.
I hope this helps. Good luck!
I think the only way to handle this is to use JavaScript
Try this Invert text color of a specific element
If you do this with css3 it's only compatible with the newest browser versions.
2 artlung's answer: It works with second line only in my code (IE7, IE8; Jquery v1.6):
var input = $('#some_elem');
input.focus().val(input.val());
Addition: if input element was added to DOM using JQuery, a focus is not set in IE. I used a little trick:
input.blur().focus().val(input.val());
update:
as @Andy mentioned below Google has created HtmlCompat
which can be used instead of the method below. Add this dependency implementation 'androidx.core:core:1.0.1
to the build.gradle file of your app. Make sure you use the latest version of androidx.core:core
.
This allows you to use:
HtmlCompat.fromHtml(html, HtmlCompat.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY);
You can read more about the different flags on the HtmlCompat-documentation
original answer:
In Android N they introduced a new Html.fromHtml
method. Html.fromHtml
now requires an additional parameter, named flags. This flag gives you more control about how your HTML gets displayed.
On Android N and above you should use this new method. The older method is deprecated and may be removed in the future Android versions.
You can create your own Util-method which will use the old method on older versions and the newer method on Android N and above. If you don't add a version check your app will break on lower Android versions. You can use this method in your Util class.
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public static Spanned fromHtml(String html){
if(html == null){
// return an empty spannable if the html is null
return new SpannableString("");
}else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
// FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY is the behaviour that was used for versions below android N
// we are using this flag to give a consistent behaviour
return Html.fromHtml(html, Html.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY);
} else {
return Html.fromHtml(html);
}
}
You can convert the HTML.FROM_HTML_MODE_LEGACY
into an additional parameter if you want. This gives you more control about it which flag to use.
You can read more about the different flags on the Html class documentation
Dim regDate As Date = Date.Now.date
This should fix your problem, though it's 2 years old!
I like to think of branches as where you're going, tags as where you've been.
A tag feels like a bookmark of a particular important point in the past, such as a version release.
Whereas a branch is a particular path the project is going down, and thus the branch marker advances with you. When you're done you merge/delete the branch (i.e. the marker). Of course, at that point you could choose to tag that commit.
Agree with David. To add on, it may not be the case that we want to groupBy all columns other than the column(s) in aggregate function i.e, if we want to remove duplicates purely based on a subset of columns and retain all columns in the original dataframe. So the better way to do this could be using dropDuplicates Dataframe api available in Spark 1.4.0
For reference, see: https://spark.apache.org/docs/1.4.0/api/scala/index.html#org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame
I have had the same Problem. I fixed it by just deleting android:ellipsize="marquee"
Use the map
function (in Python 2.x):
results = map(int, results)
In Python 3, you will need to convert the result from map
to a list:
results = list(map(int, results))
Django 1.11 delete all objects from a database table -
Entry.objects.all().delete() ## Entry being Model Name.
Refer the Official Django documentation here as quoted below - https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/db/queries/#deleting-objects
Note that delete() is the only QuerySet method that is not exposed on a Manager itself. This is a safety mechanism to prevent you from accidentally requesting Entry.objects.delete(), and deleting all the entries. If you do want to delete all the objects, then you have to explicitly request a complete query set:
I myself tried the code snippet seen below within my somefilename.py
# for deleting model objects
from django.db import connection
def del_model_4(self):
with connection.schema_editor() as schema_editor:
schema_editor.delete_model(model_4)
and within my views.py
i have a view that simply renders a html page ...
def data_del_4(request):
obj = calc_2() ##
obj.del_model_4()
return render(request, 'dc_dash/data_del_4.html') ##
it ended deleting all entries from - model == model_4 , but now i get to see a Error screen within Admin console when i try to asceratin that all objects of model_4 have been deleted ...
ProgrammingError at /admin/dc_dash/model_4/
relation "dc_dash_model_4" does not exist
LINE 1: SELECT COUNT(*) AS "__count" FROM "dc_dash_model_4"
Do consider that - if we do not go to the ADMIN Console and try and see objects of the model - which have been already deleted - the Django app works just as intended.
A method taking into consideration
it takes such a multi-line string which may be messy e.g.
test_str = '\nhej ho \n aaa\r\n a\n '
and produces nice one-line string
>>> ' '.join([line.strip() for line in test_str.strip().splitlines()])
'hej ho aaa a'
UPDATE: To fix multiple new-line character producing redundant spaces:
' '.join([line.strip() for line in test_str.strip().splitlines() if line.strip()])
This works for the following too
test_str = '\nhej ho \n aaa\r\n\n\n\n\n a\n '
I would go for the second, the token system.
Did you know about ember-auth or ember-simple-auth? They both use the token based system, like ember-simple-auth states:
A lightweight and unobtrusive library for implementing token based authentication in Ember.js applications. http://ember-simple-auth.simplabs.com
They have session management, and are easy to plug into existing projects too.
There is also an Ember App Kit example version of ember-simple-auth: Working example of ember-app-kit using ember-simple-auth for OAuth2 authentication.
In my case I got this error because I downloaded a thread-safe version of the dll (infixed with -ts-
), but my php installation of php was a non-thread-safe (infixed with -nts-
). Downloading the right version of the dll, exactly matching my php installation version fixed the issue.
I use this extension method to accomplish something similar:
public static string GetFriendlyTypeName(this Type t)
{
var typeName = t.Name.StripStartingWith("`");
var genericArgs = t.GetGenericArguments();
if (genericArgs.Length > 0)
{
typeName += "<";
foreach (var genericArg in genericArgs)
{
typeName += genericArg.GetFriendlyTypeName() + ", ";
}
typeName = typeName.TrimEnd(',', ' ') + ">";
}
return typeName;
}
public static string StripStartingWith(this string s, string stripAfter)
{
if (s == null)
{
return null;
}
var indexOf = s.IndexOf(stripAfter, StringComparison.Ordinal);
if (indexOf > -1)
{
return s.Substring(0, indexOf);
}
return s;
}
You use it like this:
[TestMethod]
public void GetFriendlyTypeName_ShouldHandleReallyComplexTypes()
{
typeof(Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, object>>).GetFriendlyTypeName()
.ShouldEqual("Dictionary<String, Dictionary<String, Object>>");
}
This isn't quite what you're looking for, but it's helpful in demonstrating the techniques involved.
SELECT A.ABC_ID, A.VAL FROM A WHERE NOT EXISTS
(SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.ABC_ID = A.ABC_ID AND B.VAL = A.VAL)
or
SELECT A.ABC_ID, A.VAL FROM A WHERE VAL NOT IN
(SELECT VAL FROM B WHERE B.ABC_ID = A.ABC_ID)
or
SELECT A.ABC_ID, A.VAL LEFT OUTER JOIN B
ON A.ABC_ID = B.ABC_ID AND A.VAL = B.VAL FROM A WHERE B.VAL IS NULL
Please note that these queries do not require that ABC_ID be in table B at all. I think that does what you want.
If your coordinates are stored as complex numbers you can use cmath
Another approach is use the tree
which is pretty handy and navigating directory trees based on its strong options. There are options for directory only, exclude empty directories, exclude names with pattern, include only names with pattern, etc. Check out man tree
Advantage: you can edit or review the list, or if you do a lot of scripting and create a batch of empty directories frequently
Approach: create a list of directories using tree
, use that list as an arguments input to mkdir
tree -dfi --noreport > some_dir_file.txt
-dfi
lists only directories, prints full path for each name, makes tree not print the indentation lines,
--noreport
Omits printing of the file and directory report at the end of the tree listing, just to make the output file not contain any fluff
Then go to the destination where you want the empty directories and execute
xargs mkdir < some_dir_file.txt
@mikejonesguy answer is perfect, just in case you plan to test room migrations (recommended), add the schema location to the source sets.
In your build.gradle file you specify a folder to place these generated schema JSON files. As you update your schema, you’ll end up with several JSON files, one for every version. Make sure you commit every generated file to source control. The next time you increase your version number again, Room will be able to use the JSON file for testing.
- Florina Muntenescu (source)
build.gradle
android {
// [...]
defaultConfig {
// [...]
javaCompileOptions {
annotationProcessorOptions {
arguments = ["room.schemaLocation": "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]
}
}
}
// add the schema location to the source sets
// used by Room, to test migrations
sourceSets {
androidTest.assets.srcDirs += files("$projectDir/schemas".toString())
}
// [...]
}
java has no standard way of doing it. Most swaps will be made on the list that is packaged in the class. but there is an unofficial way to do it:
package Example;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class Test{
private static <T> void SetValue(T obj,T value){
try {
Field f = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField("value");
f.setAccessible(true);
f.set(obj,value);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException |
NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(CautrucjavaCanBan.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
null, ex);
}
}
private static void permutation(Integer a,Integer b){
Integer tmp = new Integer(a);
SetValue(a, b);
SetValue(b, tmp);
}
private static void permutation(String a,String b){
char[] tmp = a.toCharArray();
SetValue(a, b.toCharArray());
SetValue(b, tmp);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
{
Integer d = 9;
Integer e = 8;
HoanVi(d, e);
System.out.println(d+" "+ e);
}
{
String d = "tai nguyen";
String e = "Thai nguyen";
permutation(d, e);
System.out.println(d+" "+ e);
}
}
}
You can't put variable definitions in header files, as these will then be a part of all source file you include the header into.
The #pragma once
is just to protect against multiple inclusions in the same source file, not against multiple inclusions in multiple source files.
You could declare the variables as extern
in the header file, and then define them in a single source file. Or you could declare the variables as const
in the header file and then the compiler and linker will manage it.
Using the join operator you can only perform equijoins. Other types of joins can be constructed using other operators. I'm not sure whether the exact join you are trying to do would be easier using these methods or by changing the where clause. Documentation on the join clause can be found here. MSDN has an article on join operations with multiple links to examples of other joins, as well.
Use XMLHttpRequest
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", '/server', true);
//Send the proper header information along with the request
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { // Call a function when the state changes.
if (this.readyState === XMLHttpRequest.DONE && this.status === 200) {
// Request finished. Do processing here.
}
}
xhr.send("foo=bar&lorem=ipsum");
// xhr.send(new Int8Array());
// xhr.send(document);
Sorry for the "diggy up", but i just encoured this issue with an symfony3.8 project deploiement on shared hosting (php 7.3.18)...
I solved this issue by set the php memory limit in the command line options, a stuff like this:
php -dmemory_limit=-1 /path/to/the/executable
Instance variable is the variable declared inside a class, but outside a method: something like:
class IronMan {
/** These are all instance variables **/
public String realName;
public String[] superPowers;
public int age;
/** Getters and setters here **/
}
Now this IronMan Class can be instantiated in another class to use these variables. Something like:
class Avengers {
public static void main(String[] a) {
IronMan ironman = new IronMan();
ironman.realName = "Tony Stark";
// or
ironman.setAge(30);
}
}
This is how we use the instance variables. Shameless plug: This example was pulled from this free e-book here here.
I had the same exception installing using correct framework.
My solution was running cmd as administrator .... then it worked fine.
df.loc will do the job :
>>> df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(3, 2), columns=['A','B'])
>>> df
A B
0 -0.269036 0.534991
1 0.069915 -1.173594
2 -1.177792 0.018381
>>> df.loc[13] = df.loc[1]
>>> df
A B
0 -0.269036 0.534991
1 0.069915 -1.173594
2 -1.177792 0.018381
13 0.069915 -1.173594
For a quick and lazy solution, (and not using VS at all) try these online converters:
XSD => XML => C# classes
Example XSD:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="shiporder">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="orderperson" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="shipto">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="address" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="city" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="country" type="xs:string"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="item" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="title" type="xs:string"/>
<xs:element name="note" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0"/>
<xs:element name="quantity" type="xs:positiveInteger"/>
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:decimal"/>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="orderid" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
Converts to XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- Created with Liquid Technologies Online Tools 1.0 (https://www.liquid-technologies.com) -->
<shiporder xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="schema.xsd" orderid="string" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<orderperson>string</orderperson>
<shipto>
<name>string</name>
<address>string</address>
<city>string</city>
<country>string</country>
</shipto>
<item>
<title>string</title>
<note>string</note>
<quantity>3229484693</quantity>
<price>-6894.465094196054907</price>
</item>
<item>
<title>string</title>
<note>string</note>
<quantity>2181272155</quantity>
<price>-2645.585094196054907</price>
</item>
<item>
<title>string</title>
<note>string</note>
<quantity>2485046602</quantity>
<price>4023.034905803945093</price>
</item>
<item>
<title>string</title>
<note>string</note>
<quantity>1342091380</quantity>
<price>-810.825094196054907</price>
</item>
</shiporder>
Which converts to this class structure:
/*
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*/
using System;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Xml2CSharp
{
[XmlRoot(ElementName="shipto")]
public class Shipto {
[XmlElement(ElementName="name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName="address")]
public string Address { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName="city")]
public string City { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName="country")]
public string Country { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot(ElementName="item")]
public class Item {
[XmlElement(ElementName="title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName="note")]
public string Note { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName="quantity")]
public string Quantity { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName="price")]
public string Price { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot(ElementName="shiporder")]
public class Shiporder {
[XmlElement(ElementName="orderperson")]
public string Orderperson { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName="shipto")]
public Shipto Shipto { get; set; }
[XmlElement(ElementName="item")]
public List<Item> Item { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="noNamespaceSchemaLocation", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance")]
public string NoNamespaceSchemaLocation { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="orderid")]
public string Orderid { get; set; }
[XmlAttribute(AttributeName="xsi", Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/")]
public string Xsi { get; set; }
}
}
Attention! Take in account that this is just to Get-You-Started, the results obviously need refinements!
I tried exiting application using following code snippet, this it worked for me. Hope this helps you. i did small demo with 2 activities
first activity
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
private Button secondActivityBtn;
private SharedPreferences pref;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editer;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
secondActivityBtn=(Button) findViewById(R.id.SecondActivityBtn);
secondActivityBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
pref = this.getSharedPreferences("MyPrefsFile", MODE_PRIVATE);
editer = pref.edit();
if(pref.getInt("exitApp", 0) == 1){
editer.putInt("exitApp", 0);
editer.commit();
finish();
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.SecondActivityBtn:
Intent intent= new Intent(MainActivity.this, YourAnyActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
your any other activity
public class YourAnyActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button exitAppBtn;
private SharedPreferences pref;
private SharedPreferences.Editor editer;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_any);
exitAppBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.exitAppBtn);
exitAppBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
pref = this.getSharedPreferences("MyPrefsFile", MODE_PRIVATE);
editer = pref.edit();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.exitAppBtn:
Intent main_intent = new Intent(YourAnyActivity.this,
MainActivity.class);
main_intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(main_intent);
editer.putInt("exitApp",1);
editer.commit();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
You can proceed as follow:
I think you can always try the Ctrl + Shift + A to find the action/command you need.
Here you can try to press Ctrl + Shift + A and input «test» to find the command.
Michals answer worked for me, albeit with one small modification:
Problem:
when you have a single site security certificate, a browser that tries to access your page without https:// www. (or whichever domain your certificate covers) will display an ugly red warning screen before it even gets to receive the redirect to the safe and correct https page.
Solution
First use the redirect to the www (or whichever domain is covered by your certificate) and only then do the https redirect. This will ensure that your users are not confronted with any error because your browser sees a certificate that doesn't cover the current url.
#First rewrite any request to the wrong domain to use the correct one (here www.)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
#Now, rewrite to HTTPS:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
As all of the other answers have already said, it's part of ES2015 arrow function syntax. More specifically, it's not an operator, it's a punctuator token that separates the parameters from the body: ArrowFunction : ArrowParameters => ConciseBody
. E.g. (params) => { /* body */ }
.
To get height for the NSAttributedString use this function below. Where width - the width of your UILabel or UITextView
func getHeight(for attributedString: NSAttributedString, font: UIFont, width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
let textStorage = NSTextStorage(attributedString: attributedString)
let textContainter = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainter)
textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
textStorage.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, value: font, range: NSMakeRange(0, textStorage.length))
textContainter.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
layoutManager.glyphRange(for: textContainter)
return layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainter).size.height
}
To get height for String use this function, It is almost identical like the previous method:
func getHeight(for string: String, font: UIFont, width: CGFloat) -> CGFloat {
let textStorage = NSTextStorage(string: string)
let textContainter = NSTextContainer(size: CGSize(width: width, height: CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude))
let layoutManager = NSLayoutManager()
layoutManager.addTextContainer(textContainter)
textStorage.addLayoutManager(layoutManager)
textStorage.addAttribute(NSAttributedString.Key.font, value: font, range: NSMakeRange(0, textStorage.length))
textContainter.lineFragmentPadding = 0.0
layoutManager.glyphRange(for: textContainter)
return layoutManager.usedRect(for: textContainter).size.height
}
Swift 5 Solution:
enum Suit: String, CaseIterable {
case spades = "?"
case hearts = "?"
case diamonds = "?"
case clubs = "?"
}
// access cases like this:
for suitKey in Suit.allCases {
print(suitKey)
}
Or any RHEL-based flavors
yum install php-pecl-zip
service httpd restart
Gson 1.6 now includes a low-level streaming API and a new parser which is actually faster than Jackson.
There is an article about your question on asp.net's website. I hope it can help you.
How to call an api with asp net
http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/advanced/calling-a-web-api-from-a-net-client
Here is a small part from the POST section of the article
The following code sends a POST request that contains a Product instance in JSON format:
// HTTP POST
var gizmo = new Product() { Name = "Gizmo", Price = 100, Category = "Widget" };
response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync("api/products", gizmo);
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
// Get the URI of the created resource.
Uri gizmoUrl = response.Headers.Location;
}
Inspired by an answer of @walid2mi:
(Get-Item 'c:\temp\myfile.txt').Basename
Please note: this only works if the given file really exists.
As Strings are immutable, when you do:
String a = "xyz"
while creating the string, the JVM searches in the pool of strings if there already exists a string value "xyz"
, if so 'a'
will simply be a reference of that string and no new String object is created.
But if you say:
String a = new String("xyz")
you force JVM to create a new String
reference, even if "xyz"
is in its pool.
For more information read this.
Yes, there are a number of ways that you can do this. The "fastest" way would be to add CSS to the div similar to the following
#term-defs {
height: 300px;
overflow: scroll; }
This will force the div to be scrollable, but this might not get the best effect. Another route would be to absolute fix the position of the items at the top, you can play with this by doing something like this.
#top {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
z-index: 999;
width: 100%;
height: 23px;
}
This will fix it to the top, on top of other content with a height of 23px.
The final implementation will depend on what effect you really want.
To get the fragment instance in a class that extends FragmentActivity:
MyclassFragment instanceFragment=
(MyclassFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.idFragment);
To get the fragment instance in a class that extends Fragment:
MyclassFragment instanceFragment =
(MyclassFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.idFragment);
In addition to standard net/http package, you can consider using my GoRequest which wraps around net/http and make your life easier without thinking too much about json or struct. But you can also mix and match both of them in one request! (you can see more details about it in gorequest github page)
So, in the end your code will become like follow:
func main() {
url := "http://restapi3.apiary.io/notes"
fmt.Println("URL:>", url)
request := gorequest.New()
titleList := []string{"title1", "title2", "title3"}
for _, title := range titleList {
resp, body, errs := request.Post(url).
Set("X-Custom-Header", "myvalue").
Send(`{"title":"` + title + `"}`).
End()
if errs != nil {
fmt.Println(errs)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Println("response Status:", resp.Status)
fmt.Println("response Headers:", resp.Header)
fmt.Println("response Body:", body)
}
}
This depends on how you want to achieve. I made this library because I have the same problem with you and I want code that is shorter, easy to use with json, and more maintainable in my codebase and production system.
Here is the complete Implementation of Binary Search Tree In Java insert,search,countNodes,traversal,delete,empty,maximum & minimum node,find parent node,print all leaf node, get level,get height, get depth,print left view, mirror view
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.junit.experimental.max.MaxCore;
class BSTNode {
BSTNode left = null;
BSTNode rigth = null;
int data = 0;
public BSTNode() {
super();
}
public BSTNode(int data) {
this.left = null;
this.rigth = null;
this.data = data;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "BSTNode [left=" + left + ", rigth=" + rigth + ", data=" + data + "]";
}
}
class BinarySearchTree {
BSTNode root = null;
public BinarySearchTree() {
}
public void insert(int data) {
BSTNode node = new BSTNode(data);
if (root == null) {
root = node;
return;
}
BSTNode currentNode = root;
BSTNode parentNode = null;
while (true) {
parentNode = currentNode;
if (currentNode.data == data)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicates nodes note allowed in Binary Search Tree");
if (currentNode.data > data) {
currentNode = currentNode.left;
if (currentNode == null) {
parentNode.left = node;
return;
}
} else {
currentNode = currentNode.rigth;
if (currentNode == null) {
parentNode.rigth = node;
return;
}
}
}
}
public int countNodes() {
return countNodes(root);
}
private int countNodes(BSTNode node) {
if (node == null) {
return 0;
} else {
int count = 1;
count += countNodes(node.left);
count += countNodes(node.rigth);
return count;
}
}
public boolean searchNode(int data) {
if (empty())
return empty();
return searchNode(data, root);
}
public boolean searchNode(int data, BSTNode node) {
if (node != null) {
if (node.data == data)
return true;
else if (node.data > data)
return searchNode(data, node.left);
else if (node.data < data)
return searchNode(data, node.rigth);
}
return false;
}
public boolean delete(int data) {
if (empty())
throw new NoSuchElementException("Tree is Empty");
BSTNode currentNode = root;
BSTNode parentNode = root;
boolean isLeftChild = false;
while (currentNode.data != data) {
parentNode = currentNode;
if (currentNode.data > data) {
isLeftChild = true;
currentNode = currentNode.left;
} else if (currentNode.data < data) {
isLeftChild = false;
currentNode = currentNode.rigth;
}
if (currentNode == null)
return false;
}
// CASE 1: node with no child
if (currentNode.left == null && currentNode.rigth == null) {
if (currentNode == root)
root = null;
if (isLeftChild)
parentNode.left = null;
else
parentNode.rigth = null;
}
// CASE 2: if node with only one child
else if (currentNode.left != null && currentNode.rigth == null) {
if (root == currentNode) {
root = currentNode.left;
}
if (isLeftChild)
parentNode.left = currentNode.left;
else
parentNode.rigth = currentNode.left;
} else if (currentNode.rigth != null && currentNode.left == null) {
if (root == currentNode)
root = currentNode.rigth;
if (isLeftChild)
parentNode.left = currentNode.rigth;
else
parentNode.rigth = currentNode.rigth;
}
// CASE 3: node with two child
else if (currentNode.left != null && currentNode.rigth != null) {
// Now we have to find minimum element in rigth sub tree
// that is called successor
BSTNode successor = getSuccessor(currentNode);
if (currentNode == root)
root = successor;
if (isLeftChild)
parentNode.left = successor;
else
parentNode.rigth = successor;
successor.left = currentNode.left;
}
return true;
}
private BSTNode getSuccessor(BSTNode deleteNode) {
BSTNode successor = null;
BSTNode parentSuccessor = null;
BSTNode currentNode = deleteNode.left;
while (currentNode != null) {
parentSuccessor = successor;
successor = currentNode;
currentNode = currentNode.left;
}
if (successor != deleteNode.rigth) {
parentSuccessor.left = successor.left;
successor.rigth = deleteNode.rigth;
}
return successor;
}
public int nodeWithMinimumValue() {
return nodeWithMinimumValue(root);
}
private int nodeWithMinimumValue(BSTNode node) {
if (node.left != null)
return nodeWithMinimumValue(node.left);
return node.data;
}
public int nodewithMaximumValue() {
return nodewithMaximumValue(root);
}
private int nodewithMaximumValue(BSTNode node) {
if (node.rigth != null)
return nodewithMaximumValue(node.rigth);
return node.data;
}
public int parent(int data) {
return parent(root, data);
}
private int parent(BSTNode node, int data) {
if (empty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty");
if (root.data == data)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No Parent node found");
BSTNode parent = null;
BSTNode current = node;
while (current.data != data) {
parent = current;
if (current.data > data)
current = current.left;
else
current = current.rigth;
if (current == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException(data + " is not a node in tree");
}
return parent.data;
}
public int sibling(int data) {
return sibling(root, data);
}
private int sibling(BSTNode node, int data) {
if (empty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty");
if (root.data == data)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No Parent node found");
BSTNode cureent = node;
BSTNode parent = null;
boolean isLeft = false;
while (cureent.data != data) {
parent = cureent;
if (cureent.data > data) {
cureent = cureent.left;
isLeft = true;
} else {
cureent = cureent.rigth;
isLeft = false;
}
if (cureent == null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No Parent node found");
}
if (isLeft) {
if (parent.rigth != null) {
return parent.rigth.data;
} else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No Sibling is there");
} else {
if (parent.left != null)
return parent.left.data;
else
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No Sibling is there");
}
}
public void leafNodes() {
if (empty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty");
leafNode(root);
}
private void leafNode(BSTNode node) {
if (node == null)
return;
if (node.rigth == null && node.left == null)
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
leafNode(node.left);
leafNode(node.rigth);
}
public int level(int data) {
if (empty())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty");
return level(root, data, 1);
}
private int level(BSTNode node, int data, int level) {
if (node == null)
return 0;
if (node.data == data)
return level;
int result = level(node.left, data, level + 1);
if (result != 0)
return result;
result = level(node.rigth, data, level + 1);
return result;
}
public int depth() {
return depth(root);
}
private int depth(BSTNode node) {
if (node == null)
return 0;
else
return 1 + Math.max(depth(node.left), depth(node.rigth));
}
public int height() {
return height(root);
}
private int height(BSTNode node) {
if (node == null)
return 0;
else
return 1 + Math.max(height(node.left), height(node.rigth));
}
public void leftView() {
leftView(root);
}
private void leftView(BSTNode node) {
if (node == null)
return;
int height = height(node);
for (int i = 1; i <= height; i++) {
printLeftView(node, i);
}
}
private boolean printLeftView(BSTNode node, int level) {
if (node == null)
return false;
if (level == 1) {
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
return true;
} else {
boolean left = printLeftView(node.left, level - 1);
if (left)
return true;
else
return printLeftView(node.rigth, level - 1);
}
}
public void mirroeView() {
BSTNode node = mirroeView(root);
preorder(node);
System.out.println();
inorder(node);
System.out.println();
postorder(node);
System.out.println();
}
private BSTNode mirroeView(BSTNode node) {
if (node == null || (node.left == null && node.rigth == null))
return node;
BSTNode temp = node.left;
node.left = node.rigth;
node.rigth = temp;
mirroeView(node.left);
mirroeView(node.rigth);
return node;
}
public void preorder() {
preorder(root);
}
private void preorder(BSTNode node) {
if (node != null) {
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
preorder(node.left);
preorder(node.rigth);
}
}
public void inorder() {
inorder(root);
}
private void inorder(BSTNode node) {
if (node != null) {
inorder(node.left);
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
inorder(node.rigth);
}
}
public void postorder() {
postorder(root);
}
private void postorder(BSTNode node) {
if (node != null) {
postorder(node.left);
postorder(node.rigth);
System.out.print(node.data + " ");
}
}
public boolean empty() {
return root == null;
}
}
public class BinarySearchTreeTest {
public static void main(String[] l) {
System.out.println("Weleome to Binary Search Tree");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean yes = true;
BinarySearchTree tree = new BinarySearchTree();
do {
System.out.println("\n1. Insert");
System.out.println("2. Search Node");
System.out.println("3. Count Node");
System.out.println("4. Empty Status");
System.out.println("5. Delete Node");
System.out.println("6. Node with Minimum Value");
System.out.println("7. Node with Maximum Value");
System.out.println("8. Find Parent node");
System.out.println("9. Count no of links");
System.out.println("10. Get the sibling of any node");
System.out.println("11. Print all the leaf node");
System.out.println("12. Get the level of node");
System.out.println("13. Depth of the tree");
System.out.println("14. Height of Binary Tree");
System.out.println("15. Left View");
System.out.println("16. Mirror Image of Binary Tree");
System.out.println("Enter Your Choice :: ");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
try {
System.out.println("Enter Value");
tree.insert(scanner.nextInt());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Enter the node");
System.out.println(tree.searchNode(scanner.nextInt()));
break;
case 3:
System.out.println(tree.countNodes());
break;
case 4:
System.out.println(tree.empty());
break;
case 5:
try {
System.out.println("Enter the node");
System.out.println(tree.delete(scanner.nextInt()));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
case 6:
try {
System.out.println(tree.nodeWithMinimumValue());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 7:
try {
System.out.println(tree.nodewithMaximumValue());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 8:
try {
System.out.println("Enter the node");
System.out.println(tree.parent(scanner.nextInt()));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 9:
try {
System.out.println(tree.countNodes() - 1);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 10:
try {
System.out.println("Enter the node");
System.out.println(tree.sibling(scanner.nextInt()));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 11:
try {
tree.leafNodes();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
case 12:
try {
System.out.println("Enter the node");
System.out.println("Level is : " + tree.level(scanner.nextInt()));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 13:
try {
System.out.println(tree.depth());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 14:
try {
System.out.println(tree.height());
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 15:
try {
tree.leftView();
System.out.println();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
case 16:
try {
tree.mirroeView();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
break;
default:
break;
}
tree.preorder();
System.out.println();
tree.inorder();
System.out.println();
tree.postorder();
} while (yes);
scanner.close();
}
}
The following tools can be useful during development:
Access Token Debugger: Paste in an access token for details
https://developers.facebook.com/tools/debug/accesstoken/
Graph API Explorer: Test requests to the graph api after pasting in your access token
Function Pointers can have very different sizes, from 4 to 20 Bytes on an X86 machine, depending on the compiler. So the answer is NO - sizes can vary.
Another example: take an 8051 program, it has three memory ranges and thus has three different pointer sizes, from 8 bit, 16bit, 24bit, depending on where the target is located, even though the target's size is always the same (e.g. char).
may be this will help also:
.navbar .divider-vertical {
margin-top: 14px;
height: 24px;
border-left: 1px solid #f2f2f2;
border-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, gray, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)) 1 100%;
}
You can specify your own debug keystore if you wish. This solution also gives you the ability to store your keys outside of the project directory as well as enjoy automation in the signing process. Yes you can go to File -> Project Structure
and assign signing keystores and passwords in the Signing
tab but that will put plaintext entries into your gradle.build file which means your secrets might be disclosed (especially in repository commits). With this solution you get the control of using your own keystore and the magic of automation during debug and release builds.
1) Create a gradle.properties (if you don't already have one).
The location for this file depends on your OS:
/home/<username>/.gradle/ (Linux)
/Users/<username>/.gradle/ (Mac)
C:\Users\<username>\.gradle (Windows)
2) Add an entry pointing to yourprojectname.properties
file.
(example for Windows)
yourprojectname.properties=c:\\Users\\<username>\\signing\\yourprojectname.properties
3) Create yourprojectname.properties
file in the location you specified in Step 2 with the following information:
keystore=C:\\path\\to\\keystore\\yourapps.keystore
keystore.password=your_secret_password
4) Modify your gradle.build
file to point to yourprojectname.properties
file to use the variables.
if(project.hasProperty("yourprojectname.properties")
&& new File(project.property("yourprojectname.properties")).exists()) {
Properties props = new Properties()
props.load(new FileInputStream(file(project.property("yourprojectname.properties"))))
android {
signingConfigs {
release {
keyAlias 'release'
keyPassword props['keystore.password']
storeFile file(props['keystore'])
storePassword props['keystore.password']
}
debug {
keyAlias 'debug'
keyPassword props['keystore.password']
storeFile file(props['keystore'])
storePassword props['keystore.password']
}
}
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion "20.0.0"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "your.project.app"
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 17
}
buildTypes {
release {
}
}
}
}
dependencies {
...
}
5) Enjoy! Now all of your keys will be outside of the root of the directory and yet you still have the joys of automation for each build.
If you get an error in your gradle.build file about the "props" variable it's because you are not executing the "android {}" block inside the very first if
condition where the props
variable gets assigned so just move the entire android{ ... } section into the condition in which the props variable is assigned then try again.
I pieced these steps together from the information found here and here.
people = [
{'name': "Tom", 'age': 10},
{'name': "Mark", 'age': 5},
{'name': "Pam", 'age': 7}
]
def search(name):
for p in people:
if p['name'] == name:
return p
search("Pam")
Add /usr/local/bin
to your PATH
environment variable, earlier in the list than /usr/bin
.
Generally this is done in your shell's rc file, e.g. for bash, you'd put this in .bashrc
:
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
This will cause your shell to look first for a python
in /usr/local/bin
, before it goes with the one in /usr/bin
.
(Of course, this means you also need to have /usr/local/bin/python
point to python2.7
- if it doesn't already, you'll need to symlink it.)
$.getJSON()
is pretty handy for sending an AJAX request and getting back JSON data as a response. Alas, the jQuery documentation lacks a sister function that should be named $.postJSON()
. Why not just use $.getJSON()
and be done with it? Well, perhaps you want to send a large amount of data or, in my case, IE7 just doesn’t want to work properly with a GET request.
It is true, there is currently no $.postJSON()
method, but you can accomplish the same thing by specifying a fourth parameter (type) in the $.post()
function:
My code looked like this:
$.post('script.php', data, function(response) {
// Do something with the request
}, 'json');
If you return a serializable object, WebAPI will automatically send JSON or XML based on the Accept header that your client sends.
If you return a string, you'll get a string.
My general answer to this kind of question on "efficiency" is almost always, which ever version of the code is most readable, is the most efficient.
That being said, I think (val.ToLowerCase() == "astringvalue")
is pretty understandable at a glance by most people.
The efficience I refer to is not necesseraly in the execution of the code but rather in the maintanance and generally readability of the code in question.
There are several ways to UPDATE
using sqlalchemy
1) user.no_of_logins += 1
session.commit()
2) session.query().\
filter(User.username == form.username.data).\
update({"no_of_logins": (User.no_of_logins +1)})
session.commit()
3) conn = engine.connect()
stmt = User.update().\
values(no_of_logins=(User.no_of_logins + 1)).\
where(User.username == form.username.data)
conn.execute(stmt)
4) setattr(user, 'no_of_logins', user.no_of_logins+1)
session.commit()
Open Visual Studio then select File
-> New
-> Project
Select Visual C#
-> Class library
Compile Project Or Build the solution, to create Dll File
Go to the class library folder (Debug Folder)
I had the same issue Kabir Sarin had. The solution was to clone the repo via SSH, instead of using the https URL. so this is what helped me, and hopefully others:
git clone [email protected]:{accountName}/{repoName}.git
One of the uses which I found to be very useful is the print_function
from __future__
module.
In Python 2.7, I wanted chars from different print statements to be printed on same line without spaces.
It can be done using a comma(",") at the end, but it also appends an extra space. The above statement when used as :
from __future__ import print_function
...
print (v_num,end="")
...
This will print the value of v_num
from each iteration in a single line without spaces.
I used this thread to help me convert the objective C to swift, and its working perfectly.
Instantiate and Present a viewController in Swift
Swift 2 code:
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds)
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let initialViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("LoginSignupVC")
self.window?.rootViewController = initialViewController
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
Swift 3 code:
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
self.window = UIWindow(frame: UIScreen.main.bounds)
let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
let initialViewController = storyboard.instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "LoginSignupVC")
self.window?.rootViewController = initialViewController
self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible()
return true
}
Manual + disable SOCKS didn't work for me (still tried to use SOCKS and my company proxy refused it),
Native + changed eclipse.ini worked for me
-Dorg.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.excludeContributors=org.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.httpclient
-Dhttp.proxyHost=myproxy
-Dhttp.proxyPort=8080
-Dhttp.proxyUser=mydomain\myusername
-Dhttp.proxyPassword=mypassword
-Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.0.0.1
These settings require IDE restart (sometimes with -clean -refresh
command line options).
https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=281472
Java8, Eclipse Neon3, slow proxy server:
-Dorg.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.excludeContributors=org.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.httpclient4
-Dhttp.proxyHost=<proxy>
-Dhttp.proxyPort=8080
-Dhttps.proxyHost=<proxy>
-Dhttps.proxyPort=8080
-DsocksProxyHost=
-DsocksProxyPort=
-Dhttp.proxyUser=<user>
-Dhttp.proxyPassword=<pass>
-Dhttp.nonProxyHosts=localhost|127.0.0.1
-Dorg.eclipse.equinox.p2.transport.ecf.retry=5
-Dorg.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.retrieve.connectTimeout=15000
-Dorg.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.retrieve.readTimeout=1000
-Dorg.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.retrieve.retryAttempts=20
-Dorg.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.retrieve.closeTimeout=1000
-Dorg.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.browse.connectTimeout=3000
-Dorg.eclipse.ecf.provider.filetransfer.browse.readTimeout=1000
UPDATED It works fine in my case:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(CHROMEDRIVER_PATH, options=options)
Just changed in 2020. Works fine for me.
Try the below code , which takes care of the DST part as well.
if [ $(date +%w) -eq $(date -u +%w) ]; then
tz=$(( 10#$gmthour - 10#$localhour ))
else
tz=$(( 24 - 10#$gmthour + 10#$localhour ))
fi
echo $tz
myTime=`TZ=GMT+$tz date +'%Y%m%d'`
Courtsey Ansgar Wiechers
Using something Sidekiq or Resque is a far more robust solution. They both support retrying jobs, exclusivity with a REDIS lock, monitoring, and scheduling.
Keep in mind that Resque is a dead project (not actively maintained), so Sidekiq is a way better alternative. It also is more performant: Sidekiq runs several workers on a single, multithread process while Resque runs each worker in a separate process.
Check out this fiddle ... you're doing it correctly. Make sure the id is content and also check to see there are no other elements with the same id. If there are multiple elements with the same id, it will bind to the first one. That might be why you arn't seeing it.
Time to go back in time for a lesson. While we don't think about these things much in our fancy managed languages today, they are built on the same foundation, so let's look at how memory is managed in C.
Before I dive in, a quick explanation of what the term "pointer" means. A pointer is simply a variable that "points" to a location in memory. It doesn't contain the actual value at this area of memory, it contains the memory address to it. Think of a block of memory as a mailbox. The pointer would be the address to that mailbox.
In C, an array is simply a pointer with an offset, the offset specifies how far in memory to look. This provides O(1) access time.
MyArray [5]
^ ^
Pointer Offset
All other data structures either build upon this, or do not use adjacent memory for storage, resulting in poor random access look up time (Though there are other benefits to not using sequential memory).
For example, let's say we have an array with 6 numbers (6,4,2,3,1,5) in it, in memory it would look like this:
=====================================
| 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
=====================================
In an array, we know that each element is next to each other in memory. A C array (Called MyArray
here) is simply a pointer to the first element:
=====================================
| 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
=====================================
^
MyArray
If we wanted to look up MyArray[4]
, internally it would be accessed like this:
0 1 2 3 4
=====================================
| 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
=====================================
^
MyArray + 4 ---------------/
(Pointer + Offset)
Because we can directly access any element in the array by adding the offset to the pointer, we can look up any element in the same amount of time, regardless of the size of the array. This means that getting MyArray[1000]
would take the same amount of time as getting MyArray[5]
.
An alternative data structure is a linked list. This is a linear list of pointers, each pointing to the next node
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
| Data | | Data | | Data | | Data | | Data |
| | -> | | -> | | -> | | -> | |
| P1 | | P2 | | P3 | | P4 | | P5 |
======== ======== ======== ======== ========
P(X) stands for Pointer to next node.
Note that I made each "node" into its own block. This is because they are not guaranteed to be (and most likely won't be) adjacent in memory.
If I want to access P3, I can't directly access it, because I don't know where it is in memory. All I know is where the root (P1) is, so instead I have to start at P1, and follow each pointer to the desired node.
This is a O(N) look up time (The look up cost increases as each element is added). It is much more expensive to get to P1000 compared to getting to P4.
Higher level data structures, such as hashtables, stacks and queues, all may use an array (or multiple arrays) internally, while Linked Lists and Binary Trees usually use nodes and pointers.
You might wonder why anyone would use a data structure that requires linear traversal to look up a value instead of just using an array, but they have their uses.
Take our array again. This time, I want to find the array element that holds the value '5'.
=====================================
| 6 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
=====================================
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ FOUND!
In this situation, I don't know what offset to add to the pointer to find it, so I have to start at 0, and work my way up until I find it. This means I have to perform 6 checks.
Because of this, searching for a value in an array is considered O(N). The cost of searching increases as the array gets larger.
Remember up above where I said that sometimes using a non sequential data structure can have advantages? Searching for data is one of these advantages and one of the best examples is the Binary Tree.
A Binary Tree is a data structure similar to a linked list, however instead of linking to a single node, each node can link to two children nodes.
==========
| Root |
==========
/ \
========= =========
| Child | | Child |
========= =========
/ \
========= =========
| Child | | Child |
========= =========
Assume that each connector is really a Pointer
When data is inserted into a binary tree, it uses several rules to decide where to place the new node. The basic concept is that if the new value is greater than the parents, it inserts it to the left, if it is lower, it inserts it to the right.
This means that the values in a binary tree could look like this:
==========
| 100 |
==========
/ \
========= =========
| 200 | | 50 |
========= =========
/ \
========= =========
| 75 | | 25 |
========= =========
When searching a binary tree for the value of 75, we only need to visit 3 nodes ( O(log N) ) because of this structure:
Even though there are 5 nodes in our tree, we did not need to look at the remaining two, because we knew that they (and their children) could not possibly contain the value we were looking for. This gives us a search time that at worst case means we have to visit every node, but in the best case we only have to visit a small portion of the nodes.
That is where arrays get beat, they provide a linear O(N) search time, despite O(1) access time.
This is an incredibly high level overview on data structures in memory, skipping over a lot of details, but hopefully it illustrates an array's strength and weakness compared to other data structures.
int myInt = (int)Math.Ceiling(myDouble);
The most easiest way I came up with to send the push notification to all the devices is to subscribe them to a topic "all" and then send notification to this topic. Copy this in your main activity
FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().subscribeToTopic("all");
Now send the request as
{
"to":"/topics/all",
"data":
{
"title":"Your title",
"message":"Your message"
"image-url":"your_image_url"
}
}
This might be inefficient or non-standard way, but as I mentioned above it's the easiest. Please do post if you have any better way to send a push notification to all the devices.
You can follow this tutorial if you're new to sending push notifications using Firebase Cloud Messaging Tutorial - Push Notifications using FCM
To send a message to a combination of topics, specify a condition, which is a boolean expression that specifies the target topics. For example, the following condition will send messages to devices that are subscribed to TopicA
and either TopicB
or TopicC
:
{
"data":
{
"title": "Your title",
"message": "Your message"
"image-url": "your_image_url"
},
"condition": "'TopicA' in topics && ('TopicB' in topics || 'TopicC' in topics)"
}
Read more about conditions and topics here on FCM documentation
Here is a java 8 method to find a string in a text file:
for (String toFindUrl : urlsToTest) {
streamService(toFindUrl);
}
private void streamService(String item) {
try (Stream<String> stream = Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName))) {
stream.filter(lines -> lines.contains(item))
.forEach(System.out::println);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
You could just change this:
create_date
datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
To something like this:
create_date
varchar(80) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
nodeJS default
https://nodejs.org/api/timers.html
setInterval(function() {
// your function
}, 5000);
Oracle 11G Express Edition is now available to install on 64-bit versions of Windows.
There are a few ways to go about this. One option would be to use inputfile.read()
instead of inputfile.readlines()
- you'd need to write separate code to strip the first four lines, but if you want the final output as a single string anyway, this might make the most sense.
A second, simpler option would be to rejoin the strings after striping the first four lines with my_text = ''.join(my_text)
. This is a little inefficient, but if speed isn't a major concern, the code will be simplest.
Finally, if you actually want the output as a list of strings instead of a single string, you can just modify your data parser to iterate over the list. That might looks something like this:
def data_parser(lines, dic):
for i, j in dic.iteritems():
for (k, line) in enumerate(lines):
lines[k] = line.replace(i, j)
return lines
Without the .pdb files it is virtually imposible to step through the production code; you have to rely on other tools which can be costly and time consuming. I understand you can use tracing or windbg for instance but it really depends on what you want to achieve. In certain scenarios you just want to step through the remote code (no errors or exceptions) using the production data to observe particular behaviour, and this is where .pdb files come handy. Without them running the debugger on that code is impossible.
This could be leveraged to act like a "global variable", plus you can refer to the value from VBA and in a worksheet cell, and the assigned value will even persist after closing & re-opening the workbook!
To "declare" the name myVariable
and assign it a value of 123
:
ThisWorkbook.Names.Add "myVariable", 123
To retrieve the value (for example to display the value in a MsgBox
):
MsgBox [myVariable]
Alternatively, you could refer to the name with a string: (identical result as square brackets)
MsgBox Evaluate("myVariable")
To use the value on a worksheet just use it's name in your formula as-is:
=myVariable
In fact, you could even store function expressions: (sort of like in JavaScript)
(Admittedly, I can't actually think of a situation where this would be beneficial - but I don't use them in JS either.)
ThisWorkbook.Names.Add "myDay", "=if(isodd(day(today())),""on day"",""off day"")"
Square brackets are just a shortcut for the Evaluate method. I've heard that using them is considered messy or "hacky", but I've had no issues and their use in Excel is supported by Microsoft.
There is probably also a way use the Range
function to refer to these names, but I don't see any advantage so I didn't look very deeply into it.
Names.Add
method (Excel)Application.Evaluate
method (Excel)Entire request and response is encrypted, including URL.
Note that when you use a HTTP Proxy, it knows the address (domain) of the target server, but doesn't know the requested path on this server (i.e. request and response are always encrypted).
Use display: inline-block;
Explanation:
The label
is an inline element, meaning it is only as big as it needs to be.
Set the display
property to either inline-block
or block
in order for the width
property to take effect.
Example:
#report-upload-form {_x000D_
background-color: #316091;_x000D_
color: #ddeff1;_x000D_
font-weight: bold;_x000D_
margin: 23px auto 0 auto;_x000D_
border-radius: 10px;_x000D_
width: 650px;_x000D_
box-shadow: 0 0 2px 2px #d9d9d9;_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#report-upload-form label {_x000D_
padding-left: 26px;_x000D_
width: 125px;_x000D_
text-transform: uppercase;_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#report-upload-form input[type=text], _x000D_
#report-upload-form input[type=file],_x000D_
#report-upload-form textarea {_x000D_
width: 305px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<form id="report-upload-form" method="POST" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">_x000D_
<p><label for="id_title">Title:</label> <input id="id_title" type="text" class="input-text" name="title"></p>_x000D_
<p><label for="id_description">Description:</label> <textarea id="id_description" rows="10" cols="40" name="description"></textarea></p>_x000D_
<p><label for="id_report">Upload Report:</label> <input id="id_report" type="file" class="input-file" name="report"></p>_x000D_
</form>
_x000D_
Use fileOrBlob.text()
as follows:
<input type="file" onchange="this.files[0].text().then(t => console.log(t))">
When user uploads a text file via that input, it will be logged to the console. Here's a working jsbin demo.
Here's a more verbose version:
<input type="file" onchange="loadFile(this.files[0])">
<script>
async function loadFile(file) {
let text = await file.text();
console.log(text);
}
</script>
Currently (January 2020) this only works in Chrome and Firefox, check here for compatibility if you're reading this in the future: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Blob/text
On older browsers, this should work:
<input type="file" onchange="loadFile(this.files[0])">
<script>
async function loadFile(file) {
let text = await (new Response(file)).text();
console.log(text);
}
</script>
Related: As of September 2020 the new Native File System API available in Chrome and Edge in case you want permanent read-access (and even write access) to the user-selected file.
Try the following work-around to start emulator-x86:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$SDK/tools/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
$SDK/tools/emulator-x86 <your-other-options>
Where $SDK is the path to your SDK installation. That's in a nutshell what 'emulator' tries to do. You might want to start emulator64-x86 instead of emulator-x86 if the former exists though.
It working 100% in safari..i tried
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0)
{
::i-block-chrome, Class Name {your styles}
}
You can just echo all the HTML as normal:
<?php
echo '<input type="button" onclick="alert(\'Clicky!\')"/>';
?>
Try this:
function funcName() {
alert("test");
}
var run = setInterval(funcName, 10000)
You don't need to copy a Python string. They are immutable, and the copy
module always returns the original in such cases, as do str()
, the whole string slice, and concatenating with an empty string.
Moreover, your 'hello'
string is interned (certain strings are). Python deliberately tries to keep just the one copy, as that makes dictionary lookups faster.
One way you could work around this is to actually create a new string, then slice that string back to the original content:
>>> a = 'hello'
>>> b = (a + '.')[:-1]
>>> id(a), id(b)
(4435312528, 4435312432)
But all you are doing now is waste memory. It is not as if you can mutate these string objects in any way, after all.
If all you wanted to know is how much memory a Python object requires, use sys.getsizeof()
; it gives you the memory footprint of any Python object.
For containers this does not include the contents; you'd have to recurse into each container to calculate a total memory size:
>>> import sys
>>> a = 'hello'
>>> sys.getsizeof(a)
42
>>> b = {'foo': 'bar'}
>>> sys.getsizeof(b)
280
>>> sys.getsizeof(b) + sum(sys.getsizeof(k) + sys.getsizeof(v) for k, v in b.items())
360
You can then choose to use id()
tracking to take an actual memory footprint or to estimate a maximum footprint if objects were not cached and reused.
This is late to the party... but I thought I'd share it. I love the popover but it has so little built-in functionality. I wrote a bootstrap extension .bubble() that is everything I'd like popover to be. Four ways to dismiss. Click outside, toggle on the link, click the X, and hit escape.
It positions automatically so it never goes off the page.
https://github.com/Itumac/bootstrap-bubble
This is not a gratuitous self promo...I've grabbed other people's code so many times in my life, I wanted to offer my own efforts. Give it a whirl and see if it works for you.
You can use fall-through:
switch (pageid)
{
case "listing-page":
case "home-page":
alert("hello");
break;
case "details-page":
alert("goodbye");
break;
}
You (as in the process that runs b.php
, either you through CLI
or a webserver) need write access to the directory in which the files are located. You are updating the directory content, so access to the file is not enough.
Note that if you use the PHP chmod()
function to set the mode of a file or folder to 777
you should use 0777
to make sure the number is correctly interpreted as an octal number.
I had to do rake clean --force
. Then did gem install rake
and so forth.
Xml declaration is optional so your xml is well-formed without it. But it is recommended to use it so that wrong assumptions are not made by the parsers, specifically about the encoding used.
You can use the following code for your requirement
map.forEach((k,v)->System.out.println("Item : " + k + " Count : " + v));
Follow the path /etc/php5(your php version)/apache2/php.ini
.
Open it and set the value of max_execution_time
to a desired one.
You can try this simple piece of code below.
For HEX to RGB
list($r, $g, $b) = sscanf(#7bde84, "#%02x%02x%02x");
echo $r . "," . $g . "," . $b;
This will return 123,222,132
For RGB to HEX
$rgb = (123,222,132),
$rgbarr = explode(",",$rgb,3);
echo sprintf("#%02x%02x%02x", $rgbarr[0], $rgbarr[1], $rgbarr[2]);
This will return #7bde84
The simple and straightforward answer -->
using System;
namespace DemoApp.App
{
public class TestClassDate
{
public static DateTime GetDate(string string_date)
{
DateTime dateValue;
if (DateTime.TryParse(string_date, out dateValue))
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", string_date, dateValue);
else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}' to a date.", string_date);
return dateValue;
}
public static void Main()
{
string inString = "05/01/2009 06:32:00";
GetDate(inString);
}
}
}
/**
* Output:
* Converted '05/01/2009 06:32:00' to 5/1/2009 6:32:00 AM.
* */
I use blueimp-md5 which is "Compatible with server-side environments like Node.js, module loaders like RequireJS, Browserify or webpack and all web browsers."
Use it like this:
var md5 = require("blueimp-md5");
var myHashedString = createHash('GreensterRox');
createHash(myString){
return md5(myString);
}
If passing hashed values around in the open it's always a good idea to salt them so that it is harder for people to recreate them:
createHash(myString){
var salt = 'HnasBzbxH9';
return md5(myString+salt);
}
I would say not possible in most browsers, at least not without some additional plugins. And in any case I would try to avoid relying on the browser's zoom as the implementations vary (some browsers only zoom the fonts, others zoom the images, too etc). Unless you don't care much about user experience.
If you need a more reliable zoom, then consider zooming the page fonts and images with JavaScript and CSS, or possibly on the server side. The image and layout scaling issues could be addressed this way. Of course, this requires a bit more work.
This comment syntax should work for you:
@* enter comments here *@
I don't know if Boost has anything that would help.
My preferred pattern is simple: take a template argument which is equal to value_type
, either const qualified or not. If necessary, also a node type. Then, well, everything kind of falls into place.
Just remember to parameterize (template-ize) everything that needs to be, including the copy constructor and operator==
. For the most part, the semantics of const
will create correct behavior.
template< class ValueType, class NodeType >
struct my_iterator
: std::iterator< std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, T > {
ValueType &operator*() { return cur->payload; }
template< class VT2, class NT2 >
friend bool operator==
( my_iterator const &lhs, my_iterator< VT2, NT2 > const &rhs );
// etc.
private:
NodeType *cur;
friend class my_container;
my_iterator( NodeType * ); // private constructor for begin, end
};
typedef my_iterator< T, my_node< T > > iterator;
typedef my_iterator< T const, my_node< T > const > const_iterator;
Capturing group (pattern)
creates a group that has capturing property.
A related one that you might often see (and use) is (?:pattern)
, which creates a group without capturing property, hence named non-capturing group.
A group is usually used when you need to repeat a sequence of patterns, e.g. (\.\w+)+
, or to specify where alternation should take effect, e.g. ^(0*1|1*0)$
(^
, then 0*1
or 1*0
, then $
) versus ^0*1|1*0$
(^0*1
or 1*0$
).
A capturing group, apart from grouping, will also record the text matched by the pattern inside the capturing group (pattern)
. Using your example, (.*):
, .*
matches ABC
and :
matches :
, and since .*
is inside capturing group (.*)
, the text ABC
is recorded for the capturing group 1.
The whole pattern is defined to be group number 0.
Any capturing group in the pattern start indexing from 1. The indices are defined by the order of the opening parentheses of the capturing groups. As an example, here are all 5 capturing groups in the below pattern:
(group)(?:non-capturing-group)(g(?:ro|u)p( (nested)inside)(another)group)(?=assertion)
| | | | | | || | |
1-----1 | | 4------4 |5-------5 |
| 3---------------3 |
2-----------------------------------------2
The group numbers are used in back-reference \n
in pattern and $n
in replacement string.
In other regex flavors (PCRE, Perl), they can also be used in sub-routine calls.
You can access the text matched by certain group with Matcher.group(int group)
. The group numbers can be identified with the rule stated above.
In some regex flavors (PCRE, Perl), there is a branch reset feature which allows you to use the same number for capturing groups in different branches of alternation.
From Java 7, you can define a named capturing group (?<name>pattern)
, and you can access the content matched with Matcher.group(String name)
. The regex is longer, but the code is more meaningful, since it indicates what you are trying to match or extract with the regex.
The group names are used in back-reference \k<name>
in pattern and ${name}
in replacement string.
Named capturing groups are still numbered with the same numbering scheme, so they can also be accessed via Matcher.group(int group)
.
Internally, Java's implementation just maps from the name to the group number. Therefore, you cannot use the same name for 2 different capturing groups.
Try:
@item.Date.ToString("dd MMM yyyy")
or you could use the [DisplayFormat]
attribute on your view model:
[DisplayFormat(DataFormatString = "{0:dd MMM yyyy}")]
public DateTime Date { get; set }
and in your view simply:
@Html.DisplayFor(x => x.Date)
No. Java doesn't support default parameters like C++. You need to define a different method:
public int doSomething()
{
return doSomething(value1, value2);
}
Solved using JavaScript + jQuery! I just need similar solution to my project but current solution with HTML and CSS is not ok for me because there is issue with column height + I need more then one column to be fixed. So I create simple javascript solution using jQuery
You can try it here https://jsfiddle.net/kindrosker/ffwqvntj/
All you need is setup home many columsn will be fixed in data-count-fixed-columns parameter
<table class="table" data-count-fixed-columns="2" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
and run js function
app_handle_listing_horisontal_scroll($('#table-listing'))
You can also limit the filter to only part of the ip address.
E.G. To filter 123.*.*.*
you can use ip.addr == 123.0.0.0/8
. Similar effects can be achieved with /16
and /24
.
See WireShark man pages (filters) and look for Classless InterDomain Routing (CIDR) notation.
... the number after the slash represents the number of bits used to represent the network.
Example:
Process process = Process.Start(@"Data\myApp.exe");
int id = process.Id;
Process tempProc = Process.GetProcessById(id);
this.Visible = false;
tempProc.WaitForExit();
this.Visible = true;
Using extends you can only get from the collection. You cannot put into it. Also, though super allows to both get and put, the return type during get is ? super T.
Use this.
$dsn1 = 'mysql://user:password@localhost/db1';
$this->db1 = $this->load->database($dsn1, true);
$dsn2 = 'mysql://user:password@localhost/db2';
$this->db2= $this->load->database($dsn2, true);
$dsn3 = 'mysql://user:password@localhost/db3';
$this->db3= $this->load->database($dsn3, true);
Usage
$this->db1 ->insert('tablename', $insert_array);
$this->db2->insert('tablename', $insert_array);
$this->db3->insert('tablename', $insert_array);
Add a margin
to your li
tags. That will create space between the li
and you can use line-height
to set the spacing to the text within the li
tags.
Creating a single combined plot with your current data set up would look something like this
p <- ggplot() +
# blue plot
geom_point(data=visual1, aes(x=ISSUE_DATE, y=COUNTED)) +
geom_smooth(data=visual1, aes(x=ISSUE_DATE, y=COUNTED), fill="blue",
colour="darkblue", size=1) +
# red plot
geom_point(data=visual2, aes(x=ISSUE_DATE, y=COUNTED)) +
geom_smooth(data=visual2, aes(x=ISSUE_DATE, y=COUNTED), fill="red",
colour="red", size=1)
however if you could combine the data sets before plotting then ggplot will automatically give you a legend, and in general the code looks a bit cleaner
visual1$group <- 1
visual2$group <- 2
visual12 <- rbind(visual1, visual2)
p <- ggplot(visual12, aes(x=ISSUE_DATE, y=COUNTED, group=group, col=group, fill=group)) +
geom_point() +
geom_smooth(size=1)
This looks like a Bootstrap issue...
Currently, here's a workaround : add .col-xs-12
to your responsive image.
UPDATE: saw someone else's answer about calling super.onRequestPermissionResult()
in Activity and that fixes the request code issue I mentioned and calls the fragment's onRequestPermissionResult.
ignore this stuff:
For me it was calling the onRequestPermissionResult
of the Activity despite me calling fragment.requestPermission(...)
, BUT it returned the result with an incorrect requestCode (111 turned into 65647 why ??? I'll never know).
Luckily this is the only permission we request on that screen so I just ignore the request code (don't have time to figure out why it's not correct right now)
public static string Encryption(string strText)
{
var publicKey = "<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>21wEnTU+mcD2w0Lfo1Gv4rtcSWsQJQTNa6gio05AOkV/Er9w3Y13Ddo5wGtjJ19402S71HUeN0vbKILLJdRSES5MHSdJPSVrOqdrll/vLXxDxWs/U0UT1c8u6k/Ogx9hTtZxYwoeYqdhDblof3E75d9n2F0Zvf6iTb4cI7j6fMs=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>";
var testData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText);
using (var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024))
{
try
{
// client encrypting data with public key issued by server
rsa.FromXmlString(publicKey.ToString());
var encryptedData = rsa.Encrypt(testData, true);
var base64Encrypted = Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedData);
return base64Encrypted;
}
finally
{
rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
}
}
}
public static string Decryption(string strText)
{
var privateKey = "<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>21wEnTU+mcD2w0Lfo1Gv4rtcSWsQJQTNa6gio05AOkV/Er9w3Y13Ddo5wGtjJ19402S71HUeN0vbKILLJdRSES5MHSdJPSVrOqdrll/vLXxDxWs/U0UT1c8u6k/Ogx9hTtZxYwoeYqdhDblof3E75d9n2F0Zvf6iTb4cI7j6fMs=</Modulus><Exponent>AQAB</Exponent><P>/aULPE6jd5IkwtWXmReyMUhmI/nfwfkQSyl7tsg2PKdpcxk4mpPZUdEQhHQLvE84w2DhTyYkPHCtq/mMKE3MHw==</P><Q>3WV46X9Arg2l9cxb67KVlNVXyCqc/w+LWt/tbhLJvV2xCF/0rWKPsBJ9MC6cquaqNPxWWEav8RAVbmmGrJt51Q==</Q><DP>8TuZFgBMpBoQcGUoS2goB4st6aVq1FcG0hVgHhUI0GMAfYFNPmbDV3cY2IBt8Oj/uYJYhyhlaj5YTqmGTYbATQ==</DP><DQ>FIoVbZQgrAUYIHWVEYi/187zFd7eMct/Yi7kGBImJStMATrluDAspGkStCWe4zwDDmdam1XzfKnBUzz3AYxrAQ==</DQ><InverseQ>QPU3Tmt8nznSgYZ+5jUo9E0SfjiTu435ihANiHqqjasaUNvOHKumqzuBZ8NRtkUhS6dsOEb8A2ODvy7KswUxyA==</InverseQ><D>cgoRoAUpSVfHMdYXW9nA3dfX75dIamZnwPtFHq80ttagbIe4ToYYCcyUz5NElhiNQSESgS5uCgNWqWXt5PnPu4XmCXx6utco1UVH8HGLahzbAnSy6Cj3iUIQ7Gj+9gQ7PkC434HTtHazmxVgIR5l56ZjoQ8yGNCPZnsdYEmhJWk=</D></RSAKeyValue>";
var testData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strText);
using (var rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(1024))
{
try
{
var base64Encrypted = strText;
// server decrypting data with private key
rsa.FromXmlString(privateKey);
var resultBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64Encrypted);
var decryptedBytes = rsa.Decrypt(resultBytes, true);
var decryptedData = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedBytes);
return decryptedData.ToString();
}
finally
{
rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
}
}
}
For reading REST data, at least OData Consider Microsoft Power Query. You won't be able to write data. However, you can read data very well.
Any object if it is initailised , its defeault value is null, until unless we explicitly provide a default value.
In Django, a one-to-many relationship is called ForeignKey. It only works in one direction, however, so rather than having a number
attribute of class Dude
you will need
class Dude(models.Model):
...
class PhoneNumber(models.Model):
dude = models.ForeignKey(Dude)
Many models can have a ForeignKey
to one other model, so it would be valid to have a second attribute of PhoneNumber
such that
class Business(models.Model):
...
class Dude(models.Model):
...
class PhoneNumber(models.Model):
dude = models.ForeignKey(Dude)
business = models.ForeignKey(Business)
You can access the PhoneNumber
s for a Dude
object d
with d.phonenumber_set.objects.all()
, and then do similarly for a Business
object.
Most of the answers here are wrong. The right answer is it depends. For example, here are two C functions which walks through a tree. First the recursive one:
static
void mm_scan_black(mm_rc *m, ptr p) {
SET_COL(p, COL_BLACK);
P_FOR_EACH_CHILD(p, {
INC_RC(p_child);
if (GET_COL(p_child) != COL_BLACK) {
mm_scan_black(m, p_child);
}
});
}
And here is the same function implemented using iteration:
static
void mm_scan_black(mm_rc *m, ptr p) {
stack *st = m->black_stack;
SET_COL(p, COL_BLACK);
st_push(st, p);
while (st->used != 0) {
p = st_pop(st);
P_FOR_EACH_CHILD(p, {
INC_RC(p_child);
if (GET_COL(p_child) != COL_BLACK) {
SET_COL(p_child, COL_BLACK);
st_push(st, p_child);
}
});
}
}
It's not important to understand the details of the code. Just that p
are nodes and that P_FOR_EACH_CHILD
does the walking. In the iterative version we need an explicit stack st
onto which nodes are pushed and then popped and manipulated.
The recursive function runs much faster than the iterative one. The reason is because in the latter, for each item, a CALL
to the function st_push
is needed and then another to st_pop
.
In the former, you only have the recursive CALL
for each node.
Plus, accessing variables on the callstack is incredibly fast. It means you are reading from memory which is likely to always be in the innermost cache. An explicit stack, on the other hand, has to be backed by malloc
:ed memory from the heap which is much slower to access.
With careful optimization, such as inlining st_push
and st_pop
, I can reach roughly parity with the recursive approach. But at least on my computer, the cost of accessing heap memory is bigger than the cost of the recursive call.
But this discussion is mostly moot because recursive tree walking is incorrect. If you have a large enough tree, you will run out of callstack space which is why an iterative algorithm must be used.
The problem obviously was (as you figured it out) that port 36250 wasn't open on the server side at the time you tried to connect (hence connection refused). I can see the server was supposed to open this socket after receiving SEND
command on another connection, but it apparently was "not opening [it] up in sync with the client side".
Well, the main reason would be there was no synchronisation whatsoever. Calling:
cs.send("SEND " + FILE)
cs.close()
would just place the data into a OS buffer; close
would probably flush the data and push into the network, but it would almost certainly return before the data would reach the server. Adding sleep
after close
might mitigate the problem, but this is not synchronisation.
The correct solution would be to make sure the server has opened the connection. This would require server sending you some message back (for example OK
, or better PORT 36250
to indicate where to connect). This would make sure the server is already listening.
The other thing is you must check the return values of send
to make sure how many bytes was taken from your buffer. Or use sendall
.
(Sorry for disturbing with this late answer, but I found this to be a high traffic question and I really didn't like the sleep idea in the comments section.)
I just want to add to Stephen's answer if you want to sort the array from high to low, another way other than in the comments above is just to add this to the line:
reverse = True
and the result will be as follows:
data.sort(key=lambda tup: tup[1], reverse=True)
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.calendar, menu);
if(show_list == true) {
if(!locale.equalsIgnoreCase("sk")) menu.findItem(R.id.action_cyclesn).setVisible(false);
return true;
}
Here's an easier way of doing this (source: here):
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from numpy.random import rand
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for color in ['red', 'green', 'blue']:
n = 750
x, y = rand(2, n)
scale = 200.0 * rand(n)
ax.scatter(x, y, c=color, s=scale, label=color,
alpha=0.3, edgecolors='none')
ax.legend()
ax.grid(True)
plt.show()
And you'll get this:
Take a look at here for legend properties
To access data from Intent you should know two things.
There are different methods in Intent class to extract different kind of data types. It looks like this
getIntent().XXXX(KEY) or intent.XXX(KEY);
So if you know the datatype of your varibale which you set in otherActivity you can use the respective method.
String profileName = getIntent().getStringExtra("SomeKey");
You can see the list of available methods in Official Documentation of Intent.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener
Whenever you use (this) on click events, your main activity has to implement ocClickListener. Android Studio does it for you, press alt+enter on the 'this' word.
I run this
var data = '{"rut" : "' + $('#cb_rut').val() + '" , "email" : "' + $('#email').val() + '" }';
var data = JSON.parse(data);
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'linkserverApi',
success: function(success) {
console.log('Success!');
console.log(success);
},
error: function() {
console.log('Uh Oh!');
},
jsonp: 'jsonp'
});
And edit header in the response
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' , 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE'
'Access-Control-Max-Age' , '3628800'
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'websiteresponseUrl'
'Content-Type', 'text/javascript; charset=utf8'
Here's another solution, usable if the frames are from different domains.
var frame = /*the iframe DOM object*/;
frame.contentWindow.postMessage({call:'sendValue', value: /*value*/}, /*frame domain url or '*'*/);
And in the frame itself:
window.addEventListener('message', function(event) {
var origin = event.origin || event.originalEvent.origin; // For Chrome, the origin property is in the event.originalEvent object.
if (origin !== /*the container's domain url*/)
return;
if (typeof event.data == 'object' && event.data.call=='sendValue') {
// Do something with event.data.value;
}
}, false);
Don't know which browsers support this, though.
I find Core Graphics to be pretty simple for Swift 3:
if let cgcontext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
cgcontext.strokeEllipse(in: CGRect(x: center.x-diameter/2, y: center.y-diameter/2, width: diameter, height: diameter))
}
Please check your listenning ports with :
netstat -nat |grep :3306
If it show
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
Thats is ok for your remote connection.
But in this case i think you have
tcp 0 192.168.1.3:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
Thats is ok for your remote connection. You should also check your firewall (iptables if you centos/redhat)
services iptables stop
for testing or use :
iptables -A input -p tcp -i eth0 --dport 3306 -m state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A output -p tcp -i eth0 --sport 3306 -m state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
And another thing to check your grant permission for remote connection :
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO remoteUser@'remoteIpadress' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';
If you are doing with the postman, Please confirm these stuff when you are requesting API
@Cybernate, I was looking for the same script today thanks for your input. However I changed it just a bit for jQuery...
function clock(){
$('body').prepend('<div id="clock"><label id="minutes">00</label>:<label id="seconds">00</label></div>');
var totalSeconds = 0;
setInterval(setTime, 1000);
function setTime()
{
++totalSeconds;
$('#clock > #seconds').html(pad(totalSeconds%60));
$('#clock > #minutes').html(pad(parseInt(totalSeconds/60)));
}
function pad(val)
{
var valString = val + "";
if(valString.length < 2)
{
return "0" + valString;
}
else
{
return valString;
}
}
}
$(document).ready(function(){
clock();
});
the css part:
<style>
#clock {
padding: 10px;
position:absolute;
top: 0px;
right: 0px;
color: black;
}
</style>
select * from table
where date between
(date_add (CURRENT_DATE, INTERVAL(1 - DAYOFMonth(CURRENT_DATE)) day)) and current_date;
2.51 * 100 = 250.999999999997
The int()
function simply truncates the number at the decimal point, giving 250. Use
int(round(2.51*100))
to get 251 as an integer. In general, floating point numbers cannot be represented exactly. One should therefore be careful of round-off errors. As mentioned, this is not a Python-specific problem. It's a recurring problem in all computer languages.
Just an additional hint for avoiding too much JavaScript here: if you add a label and style it like the "browse button" you want to have, you could place it over the real browse button provided by the browser or hide the button somehow differently. By clicking the label the browser behavior is to open the dialog to browse for the file (don't forget to add the "for" attribute on the label with value of the id of the file input field to make this happen). That way you can customize the button in almost any way you want.
In some cases, it might be necessary to add a second input field or text element to display the value of the file input and hide the input completely as described in other answers. Still the label would avoid to simulate the click on the text input button by JavaScript.
BTW a similar hack can be used for customizing checkboxes or radiobuttons. by adding a label for them, clicking the label causes to select the checkbox/radiobutton. The native checkbox/radiobutton then can be hidden somewere and be replaced by a custom element.
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/sql-comparison/
http://php.net/manual/en/mongo.sqltomongo.php
MySQL
SELECT * FROM users WHERE username LIKE "%Son%"
MongoDB
db.users.find({username:/Son/})
Following could be one of ways:
dataframe = dataframe.sample(frac=1, random_state=42).reset_index(drop=True)
where
frac=1 means all rows of a dataframe
random_state=42 means keeping same order in each execution
reset_index(drop=True) means reinitialize index for randomized dataframe
In addition to the above answers to exemplify invocation order, a simple run example
class myclass:
def __init__(self):
print("__init__")
def __enter__(self):
print("__enter__")
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
print("__exit__")
def __del__(self):
print("__del__")
with myclass():
print("body")
Produces the output:
__init__
__enter__
body
__exit__
__del__
A reminder: when using the syntax with myclass() as mc
, variable mc gets the value returned by __enter__()
, in the above case None
! For such use, need to define return value, such as:
def __enter__(self):
print('__enter__')
return self
Just add target="_blank"
to the
<a mat-raised-button target="_blank" [routerLink]="['/find-post/post', post.postID]"
class="theme-btn bg-grey white-text mx-2 mb-2">
Open in New Window
</a>
May be below code can help:
<button [attr.disabled]="!isValid ? true : null">Submit</button>
This code will count frequency and remove duplicate elements:
from collections import Counter
str1='the cat sat on the hat hat'
int_list=str1.split();
unique_list = []
for el in int_list:
if el not in unique_list:
unique_list.append(el)
else:
print "Element already in the list"
print unique_list
c=Counter(int_list)
c.values()
c.keys()
print c
If you are using CollapsibleToolbarLayout
along with Toolbar
then you will need to set title in both the layouts
set your Toolbar as action bar in onCreate
method
protected void setUpToolBar() {
if (mToolbar != null) {
((HomeActivity) getActivity()).setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
mToolbar.setTitleTextColor(Color.WHITE);
mToolbar.setTitle("List Detail");
mToolbar.setNavigationOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
getActivity()
.getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack();
}
});
((HomeActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar()
.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
Later simply update title of toolbar using setTitle
method
mToolbar .setTitle(productFromShoppingList.getProductName()); mCollapsingToolbar.setTitle(productFromShoppingList.getProductName());
Your comparison function between old value and new value is having some issue. It is better not to complicate things so much, as it will increase your debugging effort later. You should keep it simple.
The best way is to create a person-component
and watch every person separately inside its own component, as shown below:
<person-component :person="person" v-for="person in people"></person-component>
Please find below a working example for watching inside person component. If you want to handle it on parent side, you may use $emit
to send an event upwards, containing the id
of modified person.
Vue.component('person-component', {_x000D_
props: ["person"],_x000D_
template: `_x000D_
<div class="person">_x000D_
{{person.name}}_x000D_
<input type='text' v-model='person.age'/>_x000D_
</div>`,_x000D_
watch: {_x000D_
person: {_x000D_
handler: function(newValue) {_x000D_
console.log("Person with ID:" + newValue.id + " modified")_x000D_
console.log("New age: " + newValue.age)_x000D_
},_x000D_
deep: true_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
new Vue({_x000D_
el: '#app',_x000D_
data: {_x000D_
people: [_x000D_
{id: 0, name: 'Bob', age: 27},_x000D_
{id: 1, name: 'Frank', age: 32},_x000D_
{id: 2, name: 'Joe', age: 38}_x000D_
]_x000D_
}_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/vue.js"></script>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
<div id="app">_x000D_
<p>List of people:</p>_x000D_
<person-component :person="person" v-for="person in people"></person-component>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</body>
_x000D_
Make sure you have package.json
inside root of your project.
Happy coding :)
You cant simply (directly) convert the datareader to list.
You have to loop through all the elements in datareader and insert into list
below the sample code
using (drOutput)
{
System.Collections.Generic.List<CustomerEntity > arrObjects = new System.Collections.Generic.List<CustomerEntity >();
int customerId = drOutput.GetOrdinal("customerId ");
int CustomerName = drOutput.GetOrdinal("CustomerName ");
while (drOutput.Read())
{
CustomerEntity obj=new CustomerEntity ();
obj.customerId = (drOutput[customerId ] != Convert.DBNull) ? drOutput[customerId ].ToString() : null;
obj.CustomerName = (drOutput[CustomerName ] != Convert.DBNull) ? drOutput[CustomerName ].ToString() : null;
arrObjects .Add(obj);
}
}
In my case i was returning string value from my api eg: "35" and in my HTML i was using
<mat-select placeholder="State*" formControlName="states" [(ngModel)]="selectedState" (ngModelChange)="getDistricts()">
<mat-option *ngFor="let state of formInputs.states" [value]="state.stateId">
{{ state.stateName }}
</mat-option>
</mat-select>
Like others mentioned in the comment value will only accept integer values i guess. So what I did is I converted my string value to integer in my component class like below
var x = user.state;
var y: number = +x;
and then assigned it like
this.EditProfileForm.get('states').setValue(y);
Now the correct values is getting setting by default.
for x in xrange(10):
for y in xrange(10):
print x*y
if x*y > 50:
break
else:
continue # only executed if the inner loop did NOT break
break # only executed if the inner loop DID break
The same works for deeper loops:
for x in xrange(10):
for y in xrange(10):
for z in xrange(10):
print x,y,z
if x*y*z == 30:
break
else:
continue
break
else:
continue
break
Adding some code snippets to support the accepted answer.
Directory structure :
setup/
|__docker/DockerFile
|__target/scripts/<myscripts.sh>
src/
|__<my source files>
Docker file entry:
RUN mkdir -p /home/vagrant/dockerws/chatServerInstaller/scripts/
RUN mkdir -p /home/vagrant/dockerws/chatServerInstaller/src/
WORKDIR /home/vagrant/dockerws/chatServerInstaller
#Copy all the required files from host's file system to the container file system.
COPY setup/target/scripts/install_x.sh scripts/
COPY setup/target/scripts/install_y.sh scripts/
COPY src/ src/
Command used to build the docker image
docker build -t test:latest -f setup/docker/Dockerfile .
Taken from the NSString reference, you can use :
NSString *theFileName = [[string lastPathComponent] stringByDeletingPathExtension];
The lastPathComponent
call will return thefile.ext
, and the stringByDeletingPathExtension
will remove the extension suffix from the end.
If you are talking about the issue where multiple and non-space whitespace characters are stripped specifically from attribute values, then yes, encoding them as character references such as 	 will fix it.
If your browser supports the attribute formaction for input buttons (IE 10+, not sure about other browsers) then the following should work:
@using (Html.BeginForm()){
//put form inputs here
<input id="sendBtn" value="Send" type="submit" formaction="@Url.Action("Name Of Send Action")" />
<input id="cancelBtn" value="Cancel" type="submit" formaction="@Url.Action("Name of Cancel Action") />
}
Use mshta
to prompt for admin rights:
@echo off
net session >nul 2>&1 && goto :admintasks
MSHTA "javascript: var shell = new ActiveXObject('shell.application'); shell.ShellExecute('%~nx0', '', '', 'runas', 1);close();"
exit /b
:admintasks
rem ADMIN TASKS HERE
Or, using powershell:
powershell -c Start-Process "%~nx0" -Verb runas
I faced the same problem and .toString() worked for me. I'm using mongojs driver. Here was my question
In Configure method declare your role manager (Startup)
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env, RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment())
{
app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllers();
});
Task.Run(()=>this.CreateRoles(roleManager)).Wait();
}
private async Task CreateRoles(RoleManager<IdentityRole> roleManager)
{
foreach (string rol in this.Configuration.GetSection("Roles").Get<List<string>>())
{
if (!await roleManager.RoleExistsAsync(rol))
{
await roleManager.CreateAsync(new IdentityRole(rol));
}
}
}
OPTIONAL - In appsettings.JSON (it depends on you where you wanna get roles from)
{
"Roles": [
"SuperAdmin",
"Admin",
"Employee",
"Customer"
]
}
This should do it.
private void resizeImage(string path, string originalFilename,
/* note changed names */
int canvasWidth, int canvasHeight,
/* new */
int originalWidth, int originalHeight)
{
Image image = Image.FromFile(path + originalFilename);
System.Drawing.Image thumbnail =
new Bitmap(canvasWidth, canvasHeight); // changed parm names
System.Drawing.Graphics graphic =
System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(thumbnail);
graphic.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
graphic.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
graphic.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
graphic.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
/* ------------------ new code --------------- */
// Figure out the ratio
double ratioX = (double) canvasWidth / (double) originalWidth;
double ratioY = (double) canvasHeight / (double) originalHeight;
// use whichever multiplier is smaller
double ratio = ratioX < ratioY ? ratioX : ratioY;
// now we can get the new height and width
int newHeight = Convert.ToInt32(originalHeight * ratio);
int newWidth = Convert.ToInt32(originalWidth * ratio);
// Now calculate the X,Y position of the upper-left corner
// (one of these will always be zero)
int posX = Convert.ToInt32((canvasWidth - (originalWidth * ratio)) / 2);
int posY = Convert.ToInt32((canvasHeight - (originalHeight * ratio)) / 2);
graphic.Clear(Color.White); // white padding
graphic.DrawImage(image, posX, posY, newWidth, newHeight);
/* ------------- end new code ---------------- */
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageCodecInfo[] info =
ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
EncoderParameters encoderParameters;
encoderParameters = new EncoderParameters(1);
encoderParameters.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(Encoder.Quality,
100L);
thumbnail.Save(path + newWidth + "." + originalFilename, info[1],
encoderParameters);
}
Edited to add:
Those who want to improve this code should put it in the comments, or a new answer. Don't edit this code directly.
Default log location (rhel) are
General messages:
/var/log/messages
Authentication messages:
/var/log/secure
Mail events:
/var/log/maillog
Check your /etc/syslog.conf
or /etc/syslog-ng.conf
(it depends on which of syslog facility you have installed)
Example:
$ cat /etc/syslog.conf
# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
# Don't log private authentication messages!
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none /var/log/messages
# The authpriv file has restricted access.
authpriv.* /var/log/secure
# Log all the mail messages in one place.
mail.* /var/log/maillog
#For a start, use this simplified approach.
*.* /var/log/messages
Httplib seems like a cleaner choice.
import httplib
connection = httplib.HTTPConnection('1.2.3.4:1234')
body_content = 'BODY CONTENT GOES HERE'
connection.request('PUT', '/url/path/to/put/to', body_content)
result = connection.getresponse()
# Now result.status and result.reason contains interesting stuff
When the accepted answer doesn't work (for example when dealing with Paint) you can use:
float spTextSize = 12;
float textSize = spTextSize * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);
Eclipse Runnable JAR File
Create a Java Project – RunnableJAR
Main Class
public class RunnableMainClass {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("Name : "+args[0]);
System.out.println(" ID : "+args[1]);
}
}
Run Jar file using java program (cmd) by supplying arguments and get the output and display in eclipse console.
public class RunJar {
static StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String jarfile = "D:\\JarLocation\\myRunnable.jar";
String name = "Yash";
String id = "777";
try { // jarname arguments has to be saperated by spaces
Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd.exe start /C java -jar "+jarfile+" "+name+" "+id);
//.exec("cmd.exe /C start dir java -jar "+jarfile+" "+name+" "+id+" dir");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream ()));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
System.out.println("Console OUTPUT : \n"+sb.toString());
process.destroy();
}catch (Exception e){
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
In Eclipse to find Short cuts:
Help ? Help Contents ? Java development user guide ? References ? Menus and Actions
Couple of things you can do, without executing the actual report just run the sproc from within the data tab of reporting services. Does it still take time? Another option is to use SQL Profiler and determine what is coming in and out of the database system.
Another thing you can do to test it, so to recreate a simple report without any parameters. Run the report and see if it makes a difference. It could be that your RS report is corrupted or badly formed that may cause the rendering to be really slow.
You can use this command it works or me 100%
exec('C:\\wamp\\bin\\mysql\\mysql5.6.17\\bin\\mysqldump.exe -uroot DatabaseName> c:\\database_backup.sql');
note:
C:\\wamp\\bin\\mysql\\mysql5.6.17\\bin\\mysqldump.exe
is the path for mysqldump app , check on your pc.
-uroot
is -u{UserName}
If your database is protected with password then add after -uroot this sentense -p{YourPassword}
Here's Laravel 5.7, Laravel 5.8, Laravel 6.0, Laravel 7.0, and Laravel 8.0 (note a minor bc change in 6.0 to the email verification route).
// Authentication Routes...
Route::get('login', 'Auth\LoginController@showLoginForm')->name('login');
Route::post('login', 'Auth\LoginController@login');
Route::post('logout', 'Auth\LoginController@logout')->name('logout');
// Registration Routes...
Route::get('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@showRegistrationForm')->name('register');
Route::post('register', 'Auth\RegisterController@register');
// Password Reset Routes...
Route::get('password/reset', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@showLinkRequestForm')->name('password.request');
Route::post('password/email', 'Auth\ForgotPasswordController@sendResetLinkEmail')->name('password.email');
Route::get('password/reset/{token}', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@showResetForm')->name('password.reset');
Route::post('password/reset', 'Auth\ResetPasswordController@reset')->name('password.update');
// Confirm Password (added in v6.2)
Route::get('password/confirm', 'Auth\ConfirmPasswordController@showConfirmForm')->name('password.confirm');
Route::post('password/confirm', 'Auth\ConfirmPasswordController@confirm');
// Email Verification Routes...
Route::get('email/verify', 'Auth\VerificationController@show')->name('verification.notice');
Route::get('email/verify/{id}/{hash}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify'); // v6.x
/* Route::get('email/verify/{id}', 'Auth\VerificationController@verify')->name('verification.verify'); // v5.x */
Route::get('email/resend', 'Auth\VerificationController@resend')->name('verification.resend');
You can verify these routes here:
How can I know that what is the problem
Easy. Refer to the error log of the webserver.
how can I get the actual problem to display to the user ?
NEVER do it.
An average user will unerstand nothing of this error.
A malicious user should get no feedback, especially in a form of very informative error message.
Just show a page with excuses.
If you don't have access to the server's error log, your task become more complicated.
There are several ways to get in touch with error messages.
To display error messages on screen you can add these lines to the code
ini_set('display_errors',1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
or to make custom error logfile
ini_set('log_errors',1);
ini_set('error_log','/absolute/path/tp/log_file');
and there are some other ways.
but you must understand that without actual error message you can't move. It's hard to be blind in the dark
@Rogue Coder
This is great!
You could simply use the modulo operation (MOD or % in mysql) to make your code simple at the end:
Instead of:
AND (
( CASE ( 1299132000 - EM1.`meta_value` )
WHEN 0
THEN 1
ELSE ( 1299132000 - EM1.`meta_value` )
END
) / EM2.`meta_value`
) = 1
Do:
$current_timestamp = 1299132000 ;
AND ( ('$current_timestamp' - EM1.`meta_value` ) MOD EM2.`meta_value`) = 1")
To take this further, one could include events that do not recur for ever.
Something like "repeat_interval_1_end" to denote the date of the last "repeat_interval_1" could be added. This however, makes the query more complicated and I can't really figure out how to do this ...
Maybe someone could help!
OCT. 2016 UPDATE
Since the -moz-element()
property doesn't seem to be widely supported by other browsers except to FF, there's an even easier technique to apply blurring without affecting the contents of the container. The use of pseudoelements is ideal in this case in combination with svg blur filter.
Check the demo using pseudo-element
(Demo was tested in FF v49, Chrome v53, Opera 40 - IE doesn't seem to support blur either with css or svg filter)
The only way (so far) of having a blur effect in the background without js plugins, is the use of -moz-element()
property in combination with the svg
blur filter. With -moz-element()
you can define an element as a background image of another element. Then you apply the svg
blur filter. OPTIONAL: You can utilize some jQuery for scrolling if your background is in fixed
position.
I understand it is a quite complicated solution and limited to FF (element()
applies only to Mozilla at the moment with -moz-element()
property) but at least there's been some effort in the past to implement in webkit browsers and hopefully it will be implemented in the future.
hi i got the same problem.. add 0.71 to excel cell width value and give that value to the
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(10);
eg: A Column width = 3.71 (excel value)
give column width = 4.42
will give the output file with same cell width.
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(4.42);
hope this help
My Scenario
def example():
cl = [0, 1]
def inner():
#cl = [1, 2] # access this way will throw `reference before assignment`
cl[0] = 1
cl[1] = 2 # these won't
inner()
Use the this.ngOnInit(); to reload the same component instead reloading the entire page!!
DeleteEmployee(id:number)
{
this.employeeService.deleteEmployee(id)
.subscribe(
(data) =>{
console.log(data);
this.ngOnInit();
}),
err => {
console.log("Error");
}
}
That is because you are in 'Interactive Mode' where php evaluates everything you type. To see the end result, you do 'ctrl+z' and Enter. You should see the evaluated result now :)
p.s. run the cmd as Administrator!
if only 1 row, you can use join
Select t1.Col1, t1.Col2, t1.Col3, t2.Col4, t2.Col5 from Table1 t1 join Table2 t2;
To my experience, using SINGLE_USER helps most of the times, however, one should be careful: I have experienced occasions in which between the time I start the SINGLE_USER command and the time it is finished... apparently another 'user' had gotten the SINGLE_USER access, not me. If that happens, you're in for a tough job trying to get the access to the database back (in my case, it was a specific service running for a software with SQL databases that got hold of the SINGLE_USER access before I did).
What I think should be the most reliable way (can't vouch for it, but it is what I will test in the days to come), is actually:
- stop services that may interfere with your access (if there are any)
- use the 'kill' script above to close all connections
- set the database to single_user immediately after that
- then do the restore
Angular 1.1.5 added support for ternary operators:
{{myVar === "two" ? "it's true" : "it's false"}}
This is a new tool: oxygene which you can use to build apps for iOS/Mac, Windows RT/8 or Android. It uses a specific language derived from Object Pascal and Visual Studio (and uses .net or java.). It seem to be really powerful, but is not free.
This also works.
fieldset {
width:0px;
}
Here's the code:
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(18,2,0);
glRotatef(angle, 0, 0, 0.7);
glColor3ub(0,255,255);
glutWireSphere(3,10,10);
glPopMatrix();
As the message says, you have a task which threw an unhandled exception.
Turn on Break on All Exceptions (Debug, Exceptions) and rerun the program.
This will show you the original exception when it was thrown in the first place.
(comment appended): In VS2015 (or above). Select Debug > Options > Debugging > General and unselect the "Enable Just My Code" option.
You have a couple of options here, I think.
One would be to use a BackgroundWorker. This is a common helper for multithreading in applications. It exposes a DoWork event which is handled on a background thread from the Thread Pool and a RunWorkerCompleted event which is invoked back on the main thread when the background thread completes. It also has the benefit of try/catching the code running on the background thread so that an unhandled exception doesn't kill the application.
If you don't want to go that route, you can use the WPF dispatcher object to invoke an action to update the GUI back onto the main thread. Random reference:
http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/working-with-the-wpf-dispatcher
There are many other options around too, but these are the two most common that come to mind.
StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase just do the job for me:
.Where(fi => fi.DESCRIPTION.Contains(description, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase));
As many other answers suggest the limit approach, This can be another way
You can use the indexOf method on String which will returns the first Occurance of the given character, Using that index you can get the desired output
String target = "apple=fruit table price=5" ;
int x= target.indexOf("=");
System.out.println(target.substring(x+1));
Any logic having to do with what is displayed in the view should be delegated to a helper method, as methods in the model are strictly for handling data.
Here is what you could do:
# In the helper...
def link_to_thing(text, thing)
(thing.url?) ? link_to(text, thing_path(thing)) : link_to(text, thing.url)
end
# In the view...
<%= link_to_thing("text", @thing) %>
$(...)[index] // gives you the DOM element at index
$(...).get(index) // gives you the DOM element at index
$(...).eq(index) // gives you the jQuery object of element at index
DOM objects don't have css
function, use the last...
$('ul li').eq(index).css({'background-color':'#343434'});
docs:
.get(index)
Returns: Element
.eq(index)
Returns: jQuery
Modulus operator; gives the remainder of the left value divided by the right value. Like:
3 % 1
would equal zero (since 3 divides evenly by 1)
3 % 2
would equal 1 (since dividing 3 by 2 results in a remainder of 1).
The accepted answer works, but if:
use this:
.centered {
position: fixed; /* or absolute */
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
/* bring your own prefixes */
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
More information about centering content in this excellent CSS-Tricks article.
.center{
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
Another great guide about flexboxs from CSS Tricks; http://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/a-guide-to-flexbox/
"find '-maxdepth' " does not work with my old version of bash, therefore I use:
for f in $(ls) ; do if [ -f $f ] ; then echo $f ; fi ; done
I wrote a full replacement for sys.stderr
and just duplicated the code renaming stderr
to stdout
to make it also available to replace sys.stdout
.
To do this I create the same object type as the current stderr
and stdout
, and forward all methods to the original system stderr
and stdout
:
import os
import sys
import logging
class StdErrReplament(object):
"""
How to redirect stdout and stderr to logger in Python
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19425736/how-to-redirect-stdout-and-stderr-to-logger-in-python
Set a Read-Only Attribute in Python?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24497316/set-a-read-only-attribute-in-python
"""
is_active = False
@classmethod
def lock(cls, logger):
"""
Attach this singleton logger to the `sys.stderr` permanently.
"""
global _stderr_singleton
global _stderr_default
global _stderr_default_class_type
# On Sublime Text, `sys.__stderr__` is set to None, because they already replaced `sys.stderr`
# by some `_LogWriter()` class, then just save the current one over there.
if not sys.__stderr__:
sys.__stderr__ = sys.stderr
try:
_stderr_default
_stderr_default_class_type
except NameError:
_stderr_default = sys.stderr
_stderr_default_class_type = type( _stderr_default )
# Recreate the sys.stderr logger when it was reset by `unlock()`
if not cls.is_active:
cls.is_active = True
_stderr_write = _stderr_default.write
logger_call = logger.debug
clean_formatter = logger.clean_formatter
global _sys_stderr_write
global _sys_stderr_write_hidden
if sys.version_info <= (3,2):
logger.file_handler.terminator = '\n'
# Always recreate/override the internal write function used by `_sys_stderr_write`
def _sys_stderr_write_hidden(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Suppress newline in Python logging module
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7168790/suppress-newline-in-python-logging-module
"""
try:
_stderr_write( *args, **kwargs )
file_handler = logger.file_handler
formatter = file_handler.formatter
terminator = file_handler.terminator
file_handler.formatter = clean_formatter
file_handler.terminator = ""
kwargs['extra'] = {'_duplicated_from_file': True}
logger_call( *args, **kwargs )
file_handler.formatter = formatter
file_handler.terminator = terminator
except Exception:
logger.exception( "Could not write to the file_handler: %s(%s)", file_handler, logger )
cls.unlock()
# Only create one `_sys_stderr_write` function pointer ever
try:
_sys_stderr_write
except NameError:
def _sys_stderr_write(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Hides the actual function pointer. This allow the external function pointer to
be cached while the internal written can be exchanged between the standard
`sys.stderr.write` and our custom wrapper around it.
"""
_sys_stderr_write_hidden( *args, **kwargs )
try:
# Only create one singleton instance ever
_stderr_singleton
except NameError:
class StdErrReplamentHidden(_stderr_default_class_type):
"""
Which special methods bypasses __getattribute__ in Python?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12872695/which-special-methods-bypasses-getattribute-in-python
"""
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__abstractmethods__" ):
__abstractmethods__ = _stderr_default.__abstractmethods__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__base__" ):
__base__ = _stderr_default.__base__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__bases__" ):
__bases__ = _stderr_default.__bases__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__basicsize__" ):
__basicsize__ = _stderr_default.__basicsize__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__call__" ):
__call__ = _stderr_default.__call__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__class__" ):
__class__ = _stderr_default.__class__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__delattr__" ):
__delattr__ = _stderr_default.__delattr__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dict__" ):
__dict__ = _stderr_default.__dict__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dictoffset__" ):
__dictoffset__ = _stderr_default.__dictoffset__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__dir__" ):
__dir__ = _stderr_default.__dir__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__doc__" ):
__doc__ = _stderr_default.__doc__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__eq__" ):
__eq__ = _stderr_default.__eq__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__flags__" ):
__flags__ = _stderr_default.__flags__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__format__" ):
__format__ = _stderr_default.__format__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__ge__" ):
__ge__ = _stderr_default.__ge__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__getattribute__" ):
__getattribute__ = _stderr_default.__getattribute__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__gt__" ):
__gt__ = _stderr_default.__gt__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__hash__" ):
__hash__ = _stderr_default.__hash__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__init__" ):
__init__ = _stderr_default.__init__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__init_subclass__" ):
__init_subclass__ = _stderr_default.__init_subclass__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__instancecheck__" ):
__instancecheck__ = _stderr_default.__instancecheck__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__itemsize__" ):
__itemsize__ = _stderr_default.__itemsize__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__le__" ):
__le__ = _stderr_default.__le__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__lt__" ):
__lt__ = _stderr_default.__lt__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__module__" ):
__module__ = _stderr_default.__module__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__mro__" ):
__mro__ = _stderr_default.__mro__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__name__" ):
__name__ = _stderr_default.__name__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__ne__" ):
__ne__ = _stderr_default.__ne__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__new__" ):
__new__ = _stderr_default.__new__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__prepare__" ):
__prepare__ = _stderr_default.__prepare__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__qualname__" ):
__qualname__ = _stderr_default.__qualname__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__reduce__" ):
__reduce__ = _stderr_default.__reduce__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__reduce_ex__" ):
__reduce_ex__ = _stderr_default.__reduce_ex__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__repr__" ):
__repr__ = _stderr_default.__repr__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__setattr__" ):
__setattr__ = _stderr_default.__setattr__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__sizeof__" ):
__sizeof__ = _stderr_default.__sizeof__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__str__" ):
__str__ = _stderr_default.__str__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasscheck__" ):
__subclasscheck__ = _stderr_default.__subclasscheck__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasses__" ):
__subclasses__ = _stderr_default.__subclasses__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__subclasshook__" ):
__subclasshook__ = _stderr_default.__subclasshook__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__text_signature__" ):
__text_signature__ = _stderr_default.__text_signature__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "__weakrefoffset__" ):
__weakrefoffset__ = _stderr_default.__weakrefoffset__
if hasattr( _stderr_default, "mro" ):
mro = _stderr_default.mro
def __init__(self):
"""
Override any super class `type( _stderr_default )` constructor, so we can
instantiate any kind of `sys.stderr` replacement object, in case it was already
replaced by something else like on Sublime Text with `_LogWriter()`.
Assures all attributes were statically replaced just above. This should happen in case
some new attribute is added to the python language.
This also ignores the only two methods which are not equal, `__init__()` and `__getattribute__()`.
"""
different_methods = ("__init__", "__getattribute__")
attributes_to_check = set( dir( object ) + dir( type ) )
for attribute in attributes_to_check:
if attribute not in different_methods \
and hasattr( _stderr_default, attribute ):
base_class_attribute = super( _stderr_default_class_type, self ).__getattribute__( attribute )
target_class_attribute = _stderr_default.__getattribute__( attribute )
if base_class_attribute != target_class_attribute:
sys.stderr.write( " The base class attribute `%s` is different from the target class:\n%s\n%s\n\n" % (
attribute, base_class_attribute, target_class_attribute ) )
def __getattribute__(self, item):
if item == 'write':
return _sys_stderr_write
try:
return _stderr_default.__getattribute__( item )
except AttributeError:
return super( _stderr_default_class_type, _stderr_default ).__getattribute__( item )
_stderr_singleton = StdErrReplamentHidden()
sys.stderr = _stderr_singleton
return cls
@classmethod
def unlock(cls):
"""
Detach this `stderr` writer from `sys.stderr` and allow the next call to `lock()` create
a new writer for the stderr.
"""
if cls.is_active:
global _sys_stderr_write_hidden
cls.is_active = False
_sys_stderr_write_hidden = _stderr_default.write
class StdOutReplament(object):
"""
How to redirect stdout and stderr to logger in Python
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19425736/how-to-redirect-stdout-and-stderr-to-logger-in-python
Set a Read-Only Attribute in Python?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24497316/set-a-read-only-attribute-in-python
"""
is_active = False
@classmethod
def lock(cls, logger):
"""
Attach this singleton logger to the `sys.stdout` permanently.
"""
global _stdout_singleton
global _stdout_default
global _stdout_default_class_type
# On Sublime Text, `sys.__stdout__` is set to None, because they already replaced `sys.stdout`
# by some `_LogWriter()` class, then just save the current one over there.
if not sys.__stdout__:
sys.__stdout__ = sys.stdout
try:
_stdout_default
_stdout_default_class_type
except NameError:
_stdout_default = sys.stdout
_stdout_default_class_type = type( _stdout_default )
# Recreate the sys.stdout logger when it was reset by `unlock()`
if not cls.is_active:
cls.is_active = True
_stdout_write = _stdout_default.write
logger_call = logger.debug
clean_formatter = logger.clean_formatter
global _sys_stdout_write
global _sys_stdout_write_hidden
if sys.version_info <= (3,2):
logger.file_handler.terminator = '\n'
# Always recreate/override the internal write function used by `_sys_stdout_write`
def _sys_stdout_write_hidden(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Suppress newline in Python logging module
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7168790/suppress-newline-in-python-logging-module
"""
try:
_stdout_write( *args, **kwargs )
file_handler = logger.file_handler
formatter = file_handler.formatter
terminator = file_handler.terminator
file_handler.formatter = clean_formatter
file_handler.terminator = ""
kwargs['extra'] = {'_duplicated_from_file': True}
logger_call( *args, **kwargs )
file_handler.formatter = formatter
file_handler.terminator = terminator
except Exception:
logger.exception( "Could not write to the file_handler: %s(%s)", file_handler, logger )
cls.unlock()
# Only create one `_sys_stdout_write` function pointer ever
try:
_sys_stdout_write
except NameError:
def _sys_stdout_write(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Hides the actual function pointer. This allow the external function pointer to
be cached while the internal written can be exchanged between the standard
`sys.stdout.write` and our custom wrapper around it.
"""
_sys_stdout_write_hidden( *args, **kwargs )
try:
# Only create one singleton instance ever
_stdout_singleton
except NameError:
class StdOutReplamentHidden(_stdout_default_class_type):
"""
Which special methods bypasses __getattribute__ in Python?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12872695/which-special-methods-bypasses-getattribute-in-python
"""
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__abstractmethods__" ):
__abstractmethods__ = _stdout_default.__abstractmethods__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__base__" ):
__base__ = _stdout_default.__base__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__bases__" ):
__bases__ = _stdout_default.__bases__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__basicsize__" ):
__basicsize__ = _stdout_default.__basicsize__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__call__" ):
__call__ = _stdout_default.__call__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__class__" ):
__class__ = _stdout_default.__class__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__delattr__" ):
__delattr__ = _stdout_default.__delattr__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dict__" ):
__dict__ = _stdout_default.__dict__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dictoffset__" ):
__dictoffset__ = _stdout_default.__dictoffset__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__dir__" ):
__dir__ = _stdout_default.__dir__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__doc__" ):
__doc__ = _stdout_default.__doc__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__eq__" ):
__eq__ = _stdout_default.__eq__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__flags__" ):
__flags__ = _stdout_default.__flags__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__format__" ):
__format__ = _stdout_default.__format__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__ge__" ):
__ge__ = _stdout_default.__ge__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__getattribute__" ):
__getattribute__ = _stdout_default.__getattribute__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__gt__" ):
__gt__ = _stdout_default.__gt__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__hash__" ):
__hash__ = _stdout_default.__hash__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__init__" ):
__init__ = _stdout_default.__init__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__init_subclass__" ):
__init_subclass__ = _stdout_default.__init_subclass__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__instancecheck__" ):
__instancecheck__ = _stdout_default.__instancecheck__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__itemsize__" ):
__itemsize__ = _stdout_default.__itemsize__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__le__" ):
__le__ = _stdout_default.__le__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__lt__" ):
__lt__ = _stdout_default.__lt__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__module__" ):
__module__ = _stdout_default.__module__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__mro__" ):
__mro__ = _stdout_default.__mro__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__name__" ):
__name__ = _stdout_default.__name__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__ne__" ):
__ne__ = _stdout_default.__ne__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__new__" ):
__new__ = _stdout_default.__new__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__prepare__" ):
__prepare__ = _stdout_default.__prepare__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__qualname__" ):
__qualname__ = _stdout_default.__qualname__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__reduce__" ):
__reduce__ = _stdout_default.__reduce__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__reduce_ex__" ):
__reduce_ex__ = _stdout_default.__reduce_ex__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__repr__" ):
__repr__ = _stdout_default.__repr__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__setattr__" ):
__setattr__ = _stdout_default.__setattr__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__sizeof__" ):
__sizeof__ = _stdout_default.__sizeof__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__str__" ):
__str__ = _stdout_default.__str__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasscheck__" ):
__subclasscheck__ = _stdout_default.__subclasscheck__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasses__" ):
__subclasses__ = _stdout_default.__subclasses__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__subclasshook__" ):
__subclasshook__ = _stdout_default.__subclasshook__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__text_signature__" ):
__text_signature__ = _stdout_default.__text_signature__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "__weakrefoffset__" ):
__weakrefoffset__ = _stdout_default.__weakrefoffset__
if hasattr( _stdout_default, "mro" ):
mro = _stdout_default.mro
def __init__(self):
"""
Override any super class `type( _stdout_default )` constructor, so we can
instantiate any kind of `sys.stdout` replacement object, in case it was already
replaced by something else like on Sublime Text with `_LogWriter()`.
Assures all attributes were statically replaced just above. This should happen in case
some new attribute is added to the python language.
This also ignores the only two methods which are not equal, `__init__()` and `__getattribute__()`.
"""
different_methods = ("__init__", "__getattribute__")
attributes_to_check = set( dir( object ) + dir( type ) )
for attribute in attributes_to_check:
if attribute not in different_methods \
and hasattr( _stdout_default, attribute ):
base_class_attribute = super( _stdout_default_class_type, self ).__getattribute__( attribute )
target_class_attribute = _stdout_default.__getattribute__( attribute )
if base_class_attribute != target_class_attribute:
sys.stdout.write( " The base class attribute `%s` is different from the target class:\n%s\n%s\n\n" % (
attribute, base_class_attribute, target_class_attribute ) )
def __getattribute__(self, item):
if item == 'write':
return _sys_stdout_write
try:
return _stdout_default.__getattribute__( item )
except AttributeError:
return super( _stdout_default_class_type, _stdout_default ).__getattribute__( item )
_stdout_singleton = StdOutReplamentHidden()
sys.stdout = _stdout_singleton
return cls
@classmethod
def unlock(cls):
"""
Detach this `stdout` writer from `sys.stdout` and allow the next call to `lock()` create
a new writer for the stdout.
"""
if cls.is_active:
global _sys_stdout_write_hidden
cls.is_active = False
_sys_stdout_write_hidden = _stdout_default.write
To use this you can just call StdErrReplament::lock(logger)
and StdOutReplament::lock(logger)
passing the logger you want to use to send the output text. For example:
import os
import sys
import logging
current_folder = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath( __file__ ) )
log_file_path = os.path.join( current_folder, "my_log_file.txt" )
file_handler = logging.FileHandler( log_file_path, 'a' )
file_handler.formatter = logging.Formatter( "%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )
log = logging.getLogger( __name__ )
log.setLevel( "DEBUG" )
log.addHandler( file_handler )
log.file_handler = file_handler
log.clean_formatter = logging.Formatter( "", "" )
StdOutReplament.lock( log )
StdErrReplament.lock( log )
log.debug( "I am doing usual logging debug..." )
sys.stderr.write( "Tests 1...\n" )
sys.stdout.write( "Tests 2...\n" )
Running this code, you will see on the screen:
And on the file contents:
If you would like to also see the contents of the log.debug
calls on the screen, you will need to add a stream handler to your logger. On this case it would be like this:
import os
import sys
import logging
class ContextFilter(logging.Filter):
""" This filter avoids duplicated information to be displayed to the StreamHandler log. """
def filter(self, record):
return not "_duplicated_from_file" in record.__dict__
current_folder = os.path.dirname( os.path.realpath( __file__ ) )
log_file_path = os.path.join( current_folder, "my_log_file.txt" )
stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
file_handler = logging.FileHandler( log_file_path, 'a' )
formatter = logging.Formatter( "%(asctime)s %(name)s %(levelname)s - %(message)s", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" )
file_handler.formatter = formatter
stream_handler.formatter = formatter
stream_handler.addFilter( ContextFilter() )
log = logging.getLogger( __name__ )
log.setLevel( "DEBUG" )
log.addHandler( file_handler )
log.addHandler( stream_handler )
log.file_handler = file_handler
log.stream_handler = stream_handler
log.clean_formatter = logging.Formatter( "", "" )
StdOutReplament.lock( log )
StdErrReplament.lock( log )
log.debug( "I am doing usual logging debug..." )
sys.stderr.write( "Tests 1...\n" )
sys.stdout.write( "Tests 2...\n" )
Which would output like this when running:
While it would still saving this to the file my_log_file.txt
:
When disabling this with StdErrReplament:unlock()
, it will only restore the standard behavior of the stderr
stream, as the attached logger cannot be never detached because someone else can have a reference to its older version. This is why it is a global singleton which can never dies. Therefore, in case of reloading this module with imp
or something else, it will never recapture the current sys.stderr
as it was already injected on it and have it saved internally.
I do not think that it is possible but you have a good workaround.
new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()).nextInt(99999999);
this will generate random ID up to 8 characters long. generate alphanumeric id:
char[] chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABSDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890".toCharArray();
Random r = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
char[] id = new char[8];
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
id[i] = chars[r.nextInt(chars.length)];
}
return new String(id);
Try using Delete method:
DataRow[] drr = dt.Select("Student=' " + id + " ' ");
for (int i = 0; i < drr.Length; i++)
drr[i].Delete();
dt.AcceptChanges();
This is your 2nd question: string.lowercase[ord('a')-97:ord('n')-97:2]
because 97==ord('a')
-- if you want to learn a bit you should figure out the rest yourself ;-)
while running:
lenli = len(li)
for i, elem in enumerate(li):
thiselem = elem
nextelem = li[(i+1)%lenli]
Session.Clear();
Other answers explain what mocking is. Let me walk you through it with different examples. And believe me, it's actually far more simpler than you think.
tl;dr It's an instance of the original class. It has other data injected into so you avoid testing the injected parts and solely focus on testing the implementation details of your class/functions.
class Foo {
func add (num1: Int, num2: Int) -> Int { // Line A
return num1 + num2 // Line B
}
}
let unit = Foo() // unit under test
assertEqual(unit.add(1,5),6)
As you can see, I'm not testing LineA ie I'm not validating the input parameters. I'm not validating to see if num1, num2 are an Integer. I have no asserts against that.
I'm only testing to see if LineB (my implementation) given the mocked values 1
and 5
is doing as I expect.
Obviously in the real word this can become much more complex. The parameters can be a custom object like a Person, Address, or the implementation details can be more than a single +
. But the logic of testing would be the same.
Assume you're building a machine that identifies the type and brand name of electronic devices for an airport security. The machine does this by processing what it sees with its camera.
Now your manager walks in the door and asks you to unit-test it.
Then you as a developer you can either bring 1000 real objects, like a MacBook pro, Google Nexus, a banana, an iPad etc in front of it and test and see if it all works.
But you can also use mocked objects, like an identical looking MacBook pro (with no real internal parts) or a plastic banana in front of it. You can save yourself from investing in 1000 real laptops and rotting bananas.
The point is you're not trying to test if the banana is fake or not. Nor testing if the laptop is fake or not. All you're doing is testing if your machine once it sees a banana it would say not an electronic device
and for a MacBook Pro it would say: Laptop, Apple
. To the machine, the outcome of its detection should be the same for fake/mocked electronics and real electronics. If your machine also factored in the internals of a laptop (x-ray scan) or banana then your mocks' internals need to look the same as well. But you could also use a gadget with a friend motherboard. Had your machine tested whether or not devices can power on then well you'd need real devices.
The logic mentioned above applies to unit-testing of actual code as well. That is a function should work the same with real values you get from real input (and interactions) or mocked values you inject during unit-testing. And just as how you save yourself from using a real banana or MacBook, with unit-tests (and mocking) you save yourself from having to do something that causes your server to return a status code of 500, 403, 200, etc (forcing your server to trigger 500 is only when server is down, while 200 is when server is up. It gets difficult to run 100 network focused tests if you have to constantly wait 10 seconds between switching over server up and down). So instead you inject/mock a response with status code 500, 200, 403, etc and test your unit/function with a injected/mocked value.
Be aware:
Sometimes you don't correctly mock the actual object. Or you don't mock every possibility. E.g. your fake laptops are dark, and your machine accurately works with them, but then it doesn't work accurately with white fake laptops. Later when you ship this machine to customers they complain that it doesn't work all the time. You get random reports that it's not working. It takes you 3 months of time to finally figure out that the color of fake laptops need to be more varied so you can test your modules appropriately.
For a true coding example, your implementation may be different for status code 200 with image data returned vs 200 with image data not returned. For this reason it's good to use an IDE that provides code coverage e.g. the image below shows that your unit-tests don't ever go through the lines marked with brown.
Let's say you are writing an iOS application and have network calls.Your job is to test your application. To test/identify whether or not the network calls work as expected is NOT YOUR RESPONSIBILITY . It's another party's (server team) responsibility to test it. You must remove this (network) dependency and yet continue to test all your code that works around it.
A network call can return different status codes 404, 500, 200, 303, etc with a JSON response.
Your app is suppose to work for all of them (in case of errors, your app should throw its expected error). What you do with mocking is you create 'imaginary—similar to real' network responses (like a 200 code with a JSON file) and test your code without 'making the real network call and waiting for your network response'. You manually hardcode/return the network response for ALL kinds of network responses and see if your app is working as you expect. (you never assume/test a 200 with incorrect data, because that is not your responsibility, your responsibility is to test your app with a correct 200, or in case of a 400, 500, you test if your app throws the right error)
This creating imaginary—similar to real is known as mocking.
In order to do this, you can't use your original code (your original code doesn't have the pre-inserted responses, right?). You must add something to it, inject/insert that dummy data which isn't normally needed (or a part of your class).
So you create an instance the original class and add whatever (here being the network HTTPResponse, data OR in the case of failure, you pass the correct errorString, HTTPResponse) you need to it and then test the mocked class.
Long story short, mocking is to simplify and limit what you are testing and also make you feed what a class depends on. In this example you avoid testing the network calls themselves, and instead test whether or not your app works as you expect with the injected outputs/responses —— by mocking classes
Needless to say, you test each network response separately.
Now a question that I always had in my mind was: The contracts/end points and basically the JSON response of my APIs get updated constantly. How can I write unit tests which take this into consideration?
To elaborate more on this: let’s say model requires a key/field named username
. You test this and your test passes.
2 weeks later backend changes the key's name to id
. Your tests still passes. right? or not?
Is it the backend developer’s responsibility to update the mocks. Should it be part of our agreement that they provide updated mocks?
The answer to the above issue is that: unit tests + your development process as a client-side developer should/would catch outdated mocked response. If you ask me how? well the answer is:
Our actual app would fail (or not fail yet not have the desired behavior) without using updated APIs...hence if that fails...we will make changes on our development code. Which again leads to our tests failing....which we’ll have to correct it. (Actually if we are to do the TDD process correctly we are to not write any code about the field unless we write the test for it...and see it fail and then go and write the actual development code for it.)
This all means that backend doesn’t have to say: “hey we updated the mocks”...it eventually happens through your code development/debugging. ??Because it’s all part of the development process! Though if backend provides the mocked response for you then it's easier.
My whole point on this is that (if you can’t automate getting updated mocked API response then) some human interaction is required ie manual updates of JSONs and having short meetings to make sure their values are up to date will become part of your process
This section was written thanks to a slack discussion in our CocoaHead meetup group
For iOS devs only:
A very good example of mocking is this Practical Protocol-Oriented talk by Natasha Muraschev. Just skip to minute 18:30, though the slides may become out of sync with the actual video ???
I really like this part from the transcript:
Because this is testing...we do want to make sure that the
get
function from theGettable
is called, because it can return and the function could theoretically assign an array of food items from anywhere. We need to make sure that it is called;
The WPF Toolkit is available. It is free from CodePlex.
You can also try using runuser
(as root) to run a command as a different user
*/1 * * * * runuser php5 \
--command="/var/www/web/includes/crontab/queue_process.php \
>> /var/www/web/includes/crontab/queue.log 2>&1"
See also: man runuser
Using symfony 2.3 with php 5.5 and using the built in server with
app/console server:run
which should output something like:
Server running on http://127.0.0.1:8000
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
then go to http://127.0.0.1:8000/app_dev.php/app/example
this should give you the default, which you can also find the default route by viewing src/AppBundle/Controller/DefaultController.php
Suppose we want to run your Django web server (in Linux) that there is space between your path (path='/home/<you>/<first-path-section> <second-path-section>'
), so do the following:
import subprocess
args = ['{}/manage.py'.format('/home/<you>/<first-path-section> <second-path-section>'), 'runserver']
res = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output, error_ = res.communicate()
if not error_:
print(output)
else:
print(error_)
[Note]:
chmod 755 -R <'yor path'>
manage.py
is exceutable: chmod +x manage.py
SPARK-22614 exposes range partitioning.
val partitionedByRange = df.repartitionByRange(42, $"k")
partitionedByRange.explain
// == Parsed Logical Plan ==
// 'RepartitionByExpression ['k ASC NULLS FIRST], 42
// +- AnalysisBarrier Project [_1#2 AS k#5, _2#3 AS v#6]
//
// == Analyzed Logical Plan ==
// k: string, v: int
// RepartitionByExpression [k#5 ASC NULLS FIRST], 42
// +- Project [_1#2 AS k#5, _2#3 AS v#6]
// +- LocalRelation [_1#2, _2#3]
//
// == Optimized Logical Plan ==
// RepartitionByExpression [k#5 ASC NULLS FIRST], 42
// +- LocalRelation [k#5, v#6]
//
// == Physical Plan ==
// Exchange rangepartitioning(k#5 ASC NULLS FIRST, 42)
// +- LocalTableScan [k#5, v#6]
SPARK-22389 exposes external format partitioning in the Data Source API v2.
In Spark >= 1.6 it is possible to use partitioning by column for query and caching. See: SPARK-11410 and SPARK-4849 using repartition
method:
val df = Seq(
("A", 1), ("B", 2), ("A", 3), ("C", 1)
).toDF("k", "v")
val partitioned = df.repartition($"k")
partitioned.explain
// scala> df.repartition($"k").explain(true)
// == Parsed Logical Plan ==
// 'RepartitionByExpression ['k], None
// +- Project [_1#5 AS k#7,_2#6 AS v#8]
// +- LogicalRDD [_1#5,_2#6], MapPartitionsRDD[3] at rddToDataFrameHolder at <console>:27
//
// == Analyzed Logical Plan ==
// k: string, v: int
// RepartitionByExpression [k#7], None
// +- Project [_1#5 AS k#7,_2#6 AS v#8]
// +- LogicalRDD [_1#5,_2#6], MapPartitionsRDD[3] at rddToDataFrameHolder at <console>:27
//
// == Optimized Logical Plan ==
// RepartitionByExpression [k#7], None
// +- Project [_1#5 AS k#7,_2#6 AS v#8]
// +- LogicalRDD [_1#5,_2#6], MapPartitionsRDD[3] at rddToDataFrameHolder at <console>:27
//
// == Physical Plan ==
// TungstenExchange hashpartitioning(k#7,200), None
// +- Project [_1#5 AS k#7,_2#6 AS v#8]
// +- Scan PhysicalRDD[_1#5,_2#6]
Unlike RDDs
Spark Dataset
(including Dataset[Row]
a.k.a DataFrame
) cannot use custom partitioner as for now. You can typically address that by creating an artificial partitioning column but it won't give you the same flexibility.
One thing you can do is to pre-partition input data before you create a DataFrame
import org.apache.spark.sql.types._
import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
import org.apache.spark.HashPartitioner
val schema = StructType(Seq(
StructField("x", StringType, false),
StructField("y", LongType, false),
StructField("z", DoubleType, false)
))
val rdd = sc.parallelize(Seq(
Row("foo", 1L, 0.5), Row("bar", 0L, 0.0), Row("??", -1L, 2.0),
Row("foo", -1L, 0.0), Row("??", 3L, 0.6), Row("bar", -3L, 0.99)
))
val partitioner = new HashPartitioner(5)
val partitioned = rdd.map(r => (r.getString(0), r))
.partitionBy(partitioner)
.values
val df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(partitioned, schema)
Since DataFrame
creation from an RDD
requires only a simple map phase existing partition layout should be preserved*:
assert(df.rdd.partitions == partitioned.partitions)
The same way you can repartition existing DataFrame
:
sqlContext.createDataFrame(
df.rdd.map(r => (r.getInt(1), r)).partitionBy(partitioner).values,
df.schema
)
So it looks like it is not impossible. The question remains if it make sense at all. I will argue that most of the time it doesn't:
Repartitioning is an expensive process. In a typical scenario most of the data has to be serialized, shuffled and deserialized. From the other hand number of operations which can benefit from a pre-partitioned data is relatively small and is further limited if internal API is not designed to leverage this property.
GROUP BY
- it is possible to reduce memory footprint of the temporary buffers**, but overall cost is much higher. More or less equivalent to groupByKey.mapValues(_.reduce)
(current behavior) vs reduceByKey
(pre-partitioning). Unlikely to be useful in practice.SqlContext.cacheTable
. Since it looks like it is using run length encoding, applying OrderedRDDFunctions.repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions
could improve compression ratio. Performance is highly dependent on a distribution of the keys. If it is skewed it will result in a suboptimal resource utilization. In the worst case scenario it will be impossible to finish the job at all.
Partitioning with JDBC sources:
JDBC data sources support predicates
argument. It can be used as follows:
sqlContext.read.jdbc(url, table, Array("foo = 1", "foo = 3"), props)
It creates a single JDBC partition per predicate. Keep in mind that if sets created using individual predicates are not disjoint you'll see duplicates in the resulting table.
partitionBy
method in DataFrameWriter
:
Spark DataFrameWriter
provides partitionBy
method which can be used to "partition" data on write. It separates data on write using provided set of columns
val df = Seq(
("foo", 1.0), ("bar", 2.0), ("foo", 1.5), ("bar", 2.6)
).toDF("k", "v")
df.write.partitionBy("k").json("/tmp/foo.json")
This enables predicate push down on read for queries based on key:
val df1 = sqlContext.read.schema(df.schema).json("/tmp/foo.json")
df1.where($"k" === "bar")
but it is not equivalent to DataFrame.repartition
. In particular aggregations like:
val cnts = df1.groupBy($"k").sum()
will still require TungstenExchange
:
cnts.explain
// == Physical Plan ==
// TungstenAggregate(key=[k#90], functions=[(sum(v#91),mode=Final,isDistinct=false)], output=[k#90,sum(v)#93])
// +- TungstenExchange hashpartitioning(k#90,200), None
// +- TungstenAggregate(key=[k#90], functions=[(sum(v#91),mode=Partial,isDistinct=false)], output=[k#90,sum#99])
// +- Scan JSONRelation[k#90,v#91] InputPaths: file:/tmp/foo.json
bucketBy
method in DataFrameWriter
(Spark >= 2.0):
bucketBy
has similar applications as partitionBy
but it is available only for tables (saveAsTable
). Bucketing information can used to optimize joins:
// Temporarily disable broadcast joins
spark.conf.set("spark.sql.autoBroadcastJoinThreshold", -1)
df.write.bucketBy(42, "k").saveAsTable("df1")
val df2 = Seq(("A", -1.0), ("B", 2.0)).toDF("k", "v2")
df2.write.bucketBy(42, "k").saveAsTable("df2")
// == Physical Plan ==
// *Project [k#41, v#42, v2#47]
// +- *SortMergeJoin [k#41], [k#46], Inner
// :- *Sort [k#41 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
// : +- *Project [k#41, v#42]
// : +- *Filter isnotnull(k#41)
// : +- *FileScan parquet default.df1[k#41,v#42] Batched: true, Format: Parquet, Location: InMemoryFileIndex[file:/spark-warehouse/df1], PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [IsNotNull(k)], ReadSchema: struct<k:string,v:int>
// +- *Sort [k#46 ASC NULLS FIRST], false, 0
// +- *Project [k#46, v2#47]
// +- *Filter isnotnull(k#46)
// +- *FileScan parquet default.df2[k#46,v2#47] Batched: true, Format: Parquet, Location: InMemoryFileIndex[file:/spark-warehouse/df2], PartitionFilters: [], PushedFilters: [IsNotNull(k)], ReadSchema: struct<k:string,v2:double>
* By partition layout I mean only a data distribution. partitioned
RDD has no longer a partitioner.
** Assuming no early projection. If aggregation covers only small subset of columns there is probably no gain whatsoever.
The simplest way to get tooltips in most browsers is to set some text in the title attribute.
eg.
<img src="myimage.jpg" alt="a cat" title="My cat sat on a table" />
produces (hover your mouse over the image):
a cat http://www.imagechicken.com/uploads/1275939952008633500.jpg
Title attributes can be applied to most HTML elements.