Very old thread, but this seems neater and strips out non-numeric characters if pasted.

// force the field to be numeric only
textField.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
    @Override
    public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> observable, String oldValue, 
        String newValue) {
        if (!newValue.matches("\\d*")) {
            textField.setText(newValue.replaceAll("[^\\d]", ""));
        }
    }
});

Another way to resolve the problem : Click the left mouse's button on the project folder in the project structure at the left, and click on "open module settings" in the list of actions In the new windows, click on SDKs which is under the menu title "Platform settngs" Then check on the "Classpath" list if you can find the jfxrt plugin path, if not, click on the + symbol on the right and select the repertory of the jfxrt plugin (C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar on my desktop)

One of the approaches may be like this:

1) Create a CSS file with name "style.css" and define an id selector in it:

#pane{
    -fx-background-image: url("background_image.jpg");
    -fx-background-repeat: stretch;   
    -fx-background-size: 900 506;
    -fx-background-position: center center;
    -fx-effect: dropshadow(three-pass-box, black, 30, 0.5, 0, 0); 
}

2) Set the id of the most top control (or any control) in the scene with value defined in CSS and load this CSS file into the scene:

  public class Test extends Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        StackPane root = new StackPane();
        root.setId("pane");
        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);
        scene.getStylesheets().addAll(this.getClass().getResource("style.css").toExternalForm());
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }
}

You can also give an id to the control in a FXML file:

<StackPane id="pane" prefHeight="200" prefWidth="320" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml" fx:controller="demo.Sample">
    <children>
    </children>
</StackPane>

For more info about JavaFX CSS Styling refer to this guide.

This seemed to work for me:

EventHandler<ActionEvent> quitHandler = quitEvent -> {

        System.exit(0);

    };
    // Set the handler on the Start/Resume button
    quit.setOnAction(quitHandler);

• Platform.runLater: If you need to update a GUI component from a non-GUI thread, you can use that to put your update in a queue and it will be handled by the GUI thread as soon as possible.
• Task implements the Worker interface which is used when you need to run a long task outside the GUI thread (to avoid freezing your application) but still need to interact with the GUI at some stage.

If you are familiar with Swing, the former is equivalent to SwingUtilities.invokeLater and the latter to the concept of SwingWorker.

The javadoc of Task gives many examples which should clarify how they can be used. You can also refer to the tutorial on concurrency.

As stated by Oracle, JavaFX is the next step in their Java based rich client strategy. Accordingly, this is what I recommend for your situation:

What would be easier and cleaner to maintain

• JavaFX has introduced several improvements over Swing, such as, possibility to markup UIs with FXML, and theming with CSS. It has great potential to write a modular, clean & maintainable code.

What would be faster to build from scratch

• This is highly dependent on your skills and the tools you use.
  • For swing, various IDEs offer tools for rapid development. The best I personally found is the GUI builder in NetBeans.
  • JavaFX has support from various IDEs as well, though not as mature as the support Swing has at the moment. However, its support for markup in FXML & CSS make GUI development on JavaFX intuitive.

MVC Pattern Support

• JavaFX is very friendly with MVC pattern, and you can cleanly separate your work as: presentation (FXML, CSS), models(Java, domain objects) and logic(Java).
• IMHO, the MVC support in Swing isn't very appealing. The flow you'll see across various components lacks consistency.

For more info, please take a look these FAQ post by Oracle regarding JavaFX here.

• JavaFX Frequently Asked Questions

The location of jfxrt.jar in Oracle Java 7 is:

<JRE_HOME>/lib/jfxrt.jar

The location of jfxrt.jar in Oracle Java 8 is:

<JRE_HOME>/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar

The <JRE_HOME> will depend on where you installed the Oracle Java and may differ between Linux distributions and installations.

jfxrt.jar is not in the Linux OpenJDK 7 (which is what you are using).

An open source package which provides JavaFX 8 for Debian based systems such as Ubuntu is available. To install this package it is necessary to install both the Debian OpenJDK 8 package and the Debian OpenJFX package. I don't run Debian, so I'm not sure where the Debian OpenJFX package installs jfxrt.jar.

Use Oracle Java 8.

With Oracle Java 8, JavaFX is both included in the JDK and is on the default classpath. This means that JavaFX classes will automatically be found both by the compiler during the build and by the runtime when your users use your application. So using Oracle Java 8 is currently the best solution to your issue.

OpenJDK for Java 8 could include JavaFX (as JavaFX for Java 8 is now open source), but it will depend on the OpenJDK package assemblers as to whether they choose to include JavaFX 8 with their distributions. I hope they do, as it should help remove the confusion you experienced in your question and it also provides a great deal more functionality in OpenJDK.

My understanding is that although JavaFX has been included with the standard JDK since version JDK 7u6

Yes, but only the Oracle JDK.

The JavaFX version bundled with Java 7 was not completely open source so it could not be included in the OpenJDK (which is what you are using).

In you need to use Java 7 instead of Java 8, you could download the Oracle JDK for Java 7 and use that. Then JavaFX will be included with Java 7. Due to the way Oracle configured Java 7, JavaFX won't be on the classpath. If you use Java 7, you will need to add it to your classpath and use appropriate JavaFX packaging tools to allow your users to run your application. Some tools such as e(fx)clipse and NetBeans JavaFX project type will take care of classpath issues and packaging tasks for you.

JavaFX is part of OpenJDK

The JavaFX project itself is open source and is part of the OpenJDK project.

Update Dec 2019

For current information on how to use Open Source JavaFX, visit https://openjfx.io. This includes instructions on using JavaFX as a modular library accessed from an existing JDK (such as an Open JDK installation).

The open source code repository for JavaFX is at https://github.com/openjdk/jfx.

At the source location linked, you can find license files for open JavaFX (currently this license matches the license for OpenJDK: GPL+classpath exception).

The wiki for the project is located at: https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/OpenJFX/Main

If you want a quick start to using open JavaFX, the Belsoft Liberica JDK distributions provide pre-built binaries of OpenJDK that (currently) include open JavaFX for a variety of platforms.

For distribution as self-contained applications, Java 14, is scheduled to implement JEP 343: Packaging Tool, which "Supports native packaging formats to give end users a natural installation experience. These formats include msi and exe on Windows, pkg and dmg on macOS, and deb and rpm on Linux.", for deployment of OpenJFX based applications with native installers and no additional platform dependencies (such as a pre-installed JDK).

Older information which may become outdated over time

Building JavaFX from the OpenJDK repository

You can build an open version of OpenJDK (including JavaFX) completely from source which has no dependencies on the Oracle JDK or closed source code.

Update: Using a JavaFX distribution pre-built from OpenJDK sources

As noted in comments to this question and in another answer, the Debian Linux distributions offer a JavaFX binary distibution based upon OpenJDK:

• https://packages.qa.debian.org/o/openjfx.html

• Install via:

  sudo apt-get install openjfx
  

(currently this only works for Java 8 as far as I know).

Differences between Open JDK and Oracle JDK with respect to JavaFX

The following information was provided for Java 8. As of Java 9, VP6 encoding is deprecated for JavaFX and the Oracle WebStart/Browser embedded application deployment technology is also deprecated. So future versions of JavaFX, even if they are distributed by Oracle, will likely not include any technology which is not open source.

Oracle JDK includes some software which is not usable from the OpenJDK. There are two main components which relate to JavaFX.

1. The ON2 VP6 video codec, which is owned by Google and Google has not open sourced.
2. The Oracle WebStart/Browser Embedded application deployment technology.

This means that an open version of JavaFX cannot play VP6 FLV files. This is not a big loss as it is difficult to find VP6 encoders or media encoded in VP6.

Other more common video formats, such as H.264 will playback fine with an open version of JavaFX (as long as you have the appropriate codecs pre-installed on the target machine).

The lack of WebStart/Browser Embedded deployment technology is really something to do with OpenJDK itself rather than JavaFX specifically. This technology can be used to deploy non-JavaFX applications.

It would be great if the OpenSource community developed a deployment technology for Java (and other software) which completely replaced WebStart and Browser Embedded deployment methods, allowing a nice light-weight, low impact user experience for application distribution. I believe there have been some projects started to serve such a goal, but they have not yet reached a high maturity and adoption level.

Personally, I feel that WebStart/Browser Embedded deployments are legacy technology and there are currently better ways to deploy many JavaFX applications (such as self-contained applications).

Update Dec, 2019:

An open source version of WebStart for JDK 11+ has been developed and is available at https://openwebstart.com.

Who needs to create Linux OpenJDK Distributions which include JavaFX

It is up to the people which create packages for Linux distributions based upon OpenJDK (e.g. Redhat, Ubuntu etc) to create RPMs for the JDK and JRE that include JavaFX. Those software distributors, then need to place the generated packages in their standard distribution code repositories (e.g. fedora/red hat network yum repositories). Currently this is not being done, but I would be quite surprised if Java 8 Linux packages did not include JavaFX when Java 8 is released in March 2014.

Update, Dec 2019:

Now that JavaFX has been separated from most binary JDK and JRE distributions (including Oracle's distribution) and is, instead, available as either a stand-alone SDK, set of jmods or as a library dependencies available from the central Maven repository (as outlined as https://openjfx.io), there is less of a need for standard Linux OpenJDK distributions to include JavaFX.

If you want a pre-built JDK which includes JavaFX, consider the Liberica JDK distributions, which are provided for a variety of platforms.

Advice on Deployment for Substantial Applications

I advise using Java's self-contained application deployment mode.

A description of this deployment mode is:

Application is installed on the local drive and runs as a standalone program using a private copy of Java and JavaFX runtimes. The application can be launched in the same way as other native applications for that operating system, for example using a desktop shortcut or menu entry.

You can build a self-contained application either from the Oracle JDK distribution or from an OpenJDK build which includes JavaFX. It currently easier to do so with an Oracle JDK.

As a version of Java is bundled with your application, you don't have to care about what version of Java may have been pre-installed on the machine, what capabilities it has and whether or not it is compatible with your program. Instead, you can test your application against an exact Java runtime version, and distribute that with your application. The user experience for deploying your application will be the same as installing a native application on their machine (e.g. a windows .exe or .msi installed, an OS X .dmg, a linux .rpm or .deb).

Note: The self-contained application feature was only available for Java 8 and 9, and not for Java 10-13. Java 14, via JEP 343: Packaging Tool, is scheduled to again provide support for this feature from OpenJDK distributions.

Update, April 2018: Information on Oracle's current policy towards future developments

• The Future of JavaFX and Other Java Client Roadmap Updates by Donald Smith, Sr. Director of Product Management, Oracle.
• Java Client Roadmap Update - March 2018 an Oracle White Paper.

In Addition to the above answers, there probably should be noted that there is a legacy way to implement the initialization. There is an interface called Initializable from the fxml library.

import javafx.fxml.Initializable;

class MyController implements Initializable {
    @FXML private TableView<MyModel> tableView;

    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        tableView.getItems().addAll(getDataFromSource());
    }
}

Parameters:

location - The location used to resolve relative paths for the root object, or null if the location is not known.
resources - The resources used to localize the root object, or null if the root object was not localized. 

And the note of the docs why the simple way of using @FXML public void initialize() works:

NOTE This interface has been superseded by automatic injection of location and resources properties into the controller. FXMLLoader will now automatically call any suitably annotated no-arg initialize() method defined by the controller. It is recommended that the injection approach be used whenever possible.

This worked for me:

File >> Project Structure >> Modules >> Dependency >> + (on left-side of window)

clicking the "+" sign will let you designate the directory where you have unpacked JavaFX's "lib" folder.

Scope is Compile (which is the default.) You can then edit this to call it JavaFX by double-clicking on the line.

then in:

Run >> Edit Configurations

Add this line to VM Options:

--module-path /path/to/JavaFX/lib --add-modules=javafx.controls

(oh and don't forget to set the SDK)

Toggle icons in runtime:

In addition to the responses here, I found that once you have assigned an Icon to your application by the first time you cannot toggle it by just adding a new icon to your stage (this would be helpful if you need to toggle the icon of your app from on/off enabled/disabled).

To set a new icon during run time use the getIcons().remove(0) before trying to add a new icon, where 0 is the index of the icon you want to override like is shown here:

//Setting icon by first time (You can do this on your start method).
stage.getIcons().add(new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("enabled.png")));

//Overriding app icon with a new status (This can be in another method)
stage.getIcons().remove(0);
stage.getIcons().add(new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("disabled.png")));

To access the stage from other methods or classes you can create a new static field for stage in you main class so can access it from out of the start() method by encapsulating in on a static method that you can access from anywhere in your app.

public class MainApp extends Application {
    private static Stage stage;
    public static Stage getStage() { return stage; }

    @Override public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        stage = primaryStage
        stage.getIcons().add(new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("enabled.png")));
    }
}

public class AnotherClass {
    public void setStageTitle(String newTitle) {
        MainApp.getStage().setTitle(newTitle);
        MainApp.getStage().getIcons().remove(0);
        MainApp.getStage().getIcons().add(new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("disabled.png")));
    }
}

The CSS styles for text input controls such as TextField for JavaFX 8 are defined in the modena.css stylesheet as below. Create a custom CSS stylesheet and modify the colors as you wish. Use the CSS reference guide if you need help understanding the syntax and available attributes and values.

.text-input {
    -fx-text-fill: -fx-text-inner-color;
    -fx-highlight-fill: derive(-fx-control-inner-background,-20%);
    -fx-highlight-text-fill: -fx-text-inner-color;
    -fx-prompt-text-fill: derive(-fx-control-inner-background,-30%);
    -fx-background-color: linear-gradient(to bottom, derive(-fx-text-box-border, -10%), -fx-text-box-border),
        linear-gradient(from 0px 0px to 0px 5px, derive(-fx-control-inner-background, -9%), -fx-control-inner-background);
    -fx-background-insets: 0, 1;
    -fx-background-radius: 3, 2;
    -fx-cursor: text;
    -fx-padding: 0.333333em 0.583em 0.333333em 0.583em; /* 4 7 4 7 */
}
.text-input:focused {
    -fx-highlight-fill: -fx-accent;
    -fx-highlight-text-fill: white;
    -fx-background-color: 
        -fx-focus-color,
        -fx-control-inner-background,
        -fx-faint-focus-color,
        linear-gradient(from 0px 0px to 0px 5px, derive(-fx-control-inner-background, -9%), -fx-control-inner-background);
    -fx-background-insets: -0.2, 1, -1.4, 3;
    -fx-background-radius: 3, 2, 4, 0;
    -fx-prompt-text-fill: transparent;
}

Although using an external stylesheet is a preferred way to do the styling, you can style inline, using something like below:

textField.setStyle("-fx-text-inner-color: red;");

I know it's not the answer you want, but IMO the proposed solutions are not good (and your own way is). Why? Because they depend on the application state. In JavaFX, a control, a scene and a stage do not depend on each other. This means a control can live without being added to a scene and a scene can exist without being attached to a stage. And then, at a time instant t1, control can get attached to a scene and at instant t2, that scene can be added to a stage (and that explains why they are observable properties of each other).

So the approach that suggests getting the controller reference and invoking a method, passing the stage to it adds a state to your application. This means you need to invoke that method at the right moment, just after the stage is created. In other words, you need to follow an order now: 1- Create the stage 2- Pass this created stage to the controller via a method.

You cannot (or should not) change this order in this approach. So you lost statelessness. And in software, generally, state is evil. Ideally, methods should not require any call order.

So what is the right solution? There are two alternatives:

1- Your approach, in the controller listening properties to get the stage. I think this is the right approach. Like this:

pane.sceneProperty().addListener((observableScene, oldScene, newScene) -> {
    if (oldScene == null && newScene != null) {
        // scene is set for the first time. Now its the time to listen stage changes.
        newScene.windowProperty().addListener((observableWindow, oldWindow, newWindow) -> {
            if (oldWindow == null && newWindow != null) {
                // stage is set. now is the right time to do whatever we need to the stage in the controller.
                ((Stage) newWindow).maximizedProperty().addListener((a, b, c) -> {
                    if (c) {
                        System.out.println("I am maximized!");
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
});

2- You do what you need to do where you create the Stage (and that's not what you want):

Stage stage = new Stage();
stage.maximizedProperty().addListener((a, b, c) -> {
            if (c) {
                System.out.println("I am maximized!");
            }
        });
stage.setScene(someScene);
...

Both these work for me. Maybe post a complete example?

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleButton;
import javafx.scene.layout.Background;
import javafx.scene.layout.BackgroundFill;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.CornerRadii;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class PaneBackgroundTest extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
        BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
        VBox vbox = new VBox();
        root.setCenter(vbox);

        ToggleButton toggle = new ToggleButton("Toggle color");
        HBox controls = new HBox(5, toggle);
        controls.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        root.setBottom(controls);

//        vbox.styleProperty().bind(Bindings.when(toggle.selectedProperty())
//                .then("-fx-background-color: cornflowerblue;")
//                .otherwise("-fx-background-color: white;"));

        vbox.backgroundProperty().bind(Bindings.when(toggle.selectedProperty())
                .then(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.CORNFLOWERBLUE, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY)))
                .otherwise(new Background(new BackgroundFill(Color.WHITE, CornerRadii.EMPTY, Insets.EMPTY))));

        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 300, 250);

        primaryStage.setTitle("Hello World!");
        primaryStage.setScene(scene);
        primaryStage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

}

stage.setOnCloseRequest(new EventHandler<WindowEvent>() {
    public void handle(WindowEvent we) {                        
        Platform.setImplicitExit(false);
        stage.close();
    }
});

It is equivalent to hide. So when you are going to open it next time, you just check if the stage object is exited or not. If it is exited, you just show() i.e. (stage.show()) call. Otherwise, you have to start the stage.

The issue that JavaFX is no longer part of JDK 11. The following solution works using IntelliJ (haven't tried it with NetBeans):

1. Add JavaFX Global Library as a dependency:

   Settings -> Project Structure -> Module. In module go to the Dependencies tab, and click the add "+" sign -> Library -> Java-> choose JavaFX from the list and click Add Selected, then Apply settings.

2. Right click source file (src) in your JavaFX project, and create a new module-info.java file. Inside the file write the following code :

   module YourProjectName { 
       requires javafx.fxml;
       requires javafx.controls;
       requires javafx.graphics;
       opens sample;
   }
   

   These 2 steps will solve all your issues with JavaFX, I assure you.

Reference : There's a You Tube tutorial made by The Learn Programming channel, will explain all the details above in just 5 minutes. I also recommend watching it to solve your problem: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtOgoomDewo

1. what's happening? you haven' shown much of the output to be able to decide. if you are using netbeans 7.4, try disabling Compile on Save.

2. to enable debug output, either run Custom > Goals... action from project popup or after running a regular build, click the Rerun with options action from the output's toolbar

Possible. You can get commercial sport also.

JavaFXPorts is the name of the open source project maintained by Gluon that develops the code necessary for Java and JavaFX to run well on mobile and embedded hardware. The goal of this project is to contribute as much back to the OpenJFX project wherever possible, and when not possible, to maintain the minimal number of changes necessary to enable the goals of JavaFXPorts. Gluon takes the JavaFXPorts source code and compiles it into binaries ready for deployment onto iOS, Android, and embedded hardware. The JavaFXPorts builds are freely available on this website for all developers.

http://gluonhq.com/labs/javafxports/

Maven setting:

<properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>

You just need to create your own class inherited from parent. Place an ImageView on that, and on the mousedown and mouse up events just change the images of the ImageView.

public class ImageButton extends Parent {

    private static final Image NORMAL_IMAGE = ...;
    private static final Image PRESSED_IMAGE = ...;

    private final ImageView iv;

    public ImageButton() {
        this.iv = new ImageView(NORMAL_IMAGE);
        this.getChildren().add(this.iv);

        this.iv.setOnMousePressed(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {

            public void handle(MouseEvent evt) {
                iv.setImage(PRESSED_IMAGE);
            }

        });

        // TODO other event handlers like mouse up

    } 

}

Here is an example for using a controller injected by Guice.

/**
 * Loads a FXML file and injects its controller from the given Guice {@code Provider}
 */
public abstract class GuiceFxmlLoader {

   public GuiceFxmlLoader(Stage stage, Provider<?> provider) {
      mStage = Objects.requireNonNull(stage);
      mProvider = Objects.requireNonNull(provider);
   }

   /**
    * @return the FXML file name
    */
   public abstract String getFileName();

   /**
    * Load FXML, set its controller with given {@code Provider}, and add it to {@code Stage}.
    */
   public void loadView() {
      try {
         FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(getFileName()));
         loader.setControllerFactory(p -> mProvider.get());
         Node view = loader.load();
         setViewInStage(view);
      }
      catch (IOException ex) {
         LOGGER.error("Failed to load FXML: " + getFileName(), ex);
      }
   }

   private void setViewInStage(Node view) {
      BorderPane pane = (BorderPane)mStage.getScene().getRoot();
      pane.setCenter(view);
   }

   private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(GuiceFxmlLoader.class);

   private final Stage mStage;
   private final Provider<?> mProvider;
}

Here is a concrete implementation of the loader:

public class ConcreteViewLoader extends GuiceFxmlLoader {

   @Inject
   public ConcreteViewLoader(Stage stage, Provider<MyController> provider) {
      super(stage, provider);
   }

   @Override
   public String getFileName() {
      return "my_view.fxml";
   }
}

Note this example loads the view into the center of a BoarderPane that is the root of the Scene in the Stage. This is irrelevant to the example (implementation detail of my specific use case) but decided to leave it in as some may find it useful.

Since JavaFX 8u60 you can use(assuming tableView is an instance of TableView class):

tableView.refresh();

From the documentation:

Calling refresh() forces the TableView control to recreate and repopulate the cells necessary to populate the visual bounds of the control. In other words, this forces the TableView to update what it is showing to the user. This is useful in cases where the underlying data source has changed in a way that is not observed by the TableView itself.

mine was strange... IntelliJ specific quirk.

I looked at my output classes and there was a folder:

x.y.z

instead of

x/y/z

but if you have certain options set in IntelliJ, in the navigator they will both look like x.y.z

so check your output folder if you're scratching your head

I use ubuntu 16.04 and because I already had openJDK installed, this command have solved the problem. Don't forget that JavaFX is part of OpenJDK.

sudo apt-get install openjfx

You can either create a new Stage, add your controls into it or if you require the POPUP as Dialog box, then you may consider using DialogsFX or ControlsFX(Requires JavaFX8)

For creating a new Stage, you can use the following snippet

@Override
public void start(final Stage primaryStage) {
    Button btn = new Button();
    btn.setText("Open Dialog");
    btn.setOnAction(
        new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                final Stage dialog = new Stage();
                dialog.initModality(Modality.APPLICATION_MODAL);
                dialog.initOwner(primaryStage);
                VBox dialogVbox = new VBox(20);
                dialogVbox.getChildren().add(new Text("This is a Dialog"));
                Scene dialogScene = new Scene(dialogVbox, 300, 200);
                dialog.setScene(dialogScene);
                dialog.show();
            }
         });
    }

If you don't want it to be modal (block other windows), use:

dialog.initModality(Modality.NONE);

type any random command that throws an error, for example:

exit

or

die:-)

new String(byteArray, Charset.defaultCharset())

This will convert a byte array to the default charset in java. It may throw exceptions depending on what you supply with the byteArray.

Shuffle any number of arrays together, in-place, using only NumPy.

import numpy as np


def shuffle_arrays(arrays, set_seed=-1):
    """Shuffles arrays in-place, in the same order, along axis=0

    Parameters:
    -----------
    arrays : List of NumPy arrays.
    set_seed : Seed value if int >= 0, else seed is random.
    """
    assert all(len(arr) == len(arrays[0]) for arr in arrays)
    seed = np.random.randint(0, 2**(32 - 1) - 1) if set_seed < 0 else set_seed

    for arr in arrays:
        rstate = np.random.RandomState(seed)
        rstate.shuffle(arr)

And can be used like this

a = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
b = np.array([10,20,30,40,50])
c = np.array([[1,10,11], [2,20,22], [3,30,33], [4,40,44], [5,50,55]])

shuffle_arrays([a, b, c])

A few things to note:

• The assert ensures that all input arrays have the same length along their first dimension.
• Arrays shuffled in-place by their first dimension - nothing returned.
• Random seed within positive int32 range.
• If a repeatable shuffle is needed, seed value can be set.

After the shuffle, the data can be split using np.split or referenced using slices - depending on the application.

Try below locator.

selenium.click("css=a[href*='listDetails.do'][id='oldcontent']");

or

selenium.click("xpath=//a[contains(@href,'listDetails.do') and @id='oldcontent']");

I read recently, in a USENET post to comp.lang.c, that gets() is getting removed from the Standard. WOOHOO

You'll be happy to know that the committee just voted (unanimously, as it turns out) to remove gets() from the draft as well.

Above API 25 you can use setSelectedItemId(menu_item_id) but under API 25 you must do differently, user Menu to get handle and then setChecked to Checked specific item

Map is an interface that HashMap implements. The difference is that in the second implementation your reference to the HashMap will only allow the use of functions defined in the Map interface, while the first will allow the use of any public functions in HashMap (which includes the Map interface).

It will probably make more sense if you read Sun's interface tutorial

Don't use locals in Rails 4.2+

In Rails 4.2 I had to remove the locals part and just use size: 30 instead. Otherwise, it wouldn't pass the local variable correctly.

For example, use this:

<%= render @users, size: 30 %>

$("body").stop().animate({
        scrollTop: 0
    }, 500, 'swing', function () {
        console.log(confirm('Like This'))
    }
);

The difference between them is that they use different pins. Seriously, that's it. The reason they both exist is that RTS/CTS wasn't supposed to ever be a flow control mechanism, originally; it was for half-duplex modems to coordinate who was sending and who was receiving. RTS and CTS got misused for flow control so often that it became standard.

Turns out, when the table name is different than the model name, you have to change the annotations to:

@Entity
@Table(name = "table_name")
class WhateverNameYouWant {
    ...

Instead of simply using the @Entity annotation.

What was weird for me, is that the class it was trying to convert to didn't exist. This worked for me.

I'm using SSH to authenticate my GitHub account and have a couple dependencies in my project installed as follows:

"dependencies": {
  "<dependency name>": "git+ssh://[email protected]/<github username>/<repository name>.git#<release version | branch>"
}

Store as JSON a numpy.ndarray or any nested-list composition.

class NumpyEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
    def default(self, obj):
        if isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
            return obj.tolist()
        return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)

a = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]])
print(a.shape)
json_dump = json.dumps({'a': a, 'aa': [2, (2, 3, 4), a], 'bb': [2]}, cls=NumpyEncoder)
print(json_dump)

Will output:

(2, 3)
{"a": [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]], "aa": [2, [2, 3, 4], [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]], "bb": [2]}

To restore from JSON:

json_load = json.loads(json_dump)
a_restored = np.asarray(json_load["a"])
print(a_restored)
print(a_restored.shape)

Will output:

[[1 2 3]
 [4 5 6]]
(2, 3)

You can't use transparency on background-images directly, but you can achieve this effect with something like this:

http://jsfiddle.net/m4TgL/

HTML:

<div class="container">
    <div class="content">//my blog post</div>
</div>?

CSS:

.container {  position: relative; }

.container:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    background-image: url('image.jpg');
   opacity: 0.5;
}

.content {
    position: relative; 
    z-index: 2;
}?

Do a readline at the end (it's the "forma cochina", like we say in Colombia, but it works):

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    .
    .
    .
    String temp = Console.ReadLine();
}

Remove these two lines:

xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length);
xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");

XMLHttpRequest isn't allowed to set these headers, they are being set automatically by the browser. The reason is that by manipulating these headers you might be able to trick the server into accepting a second request through the same connection, one that wouldn't go through the usual security checks - that would be a security vulnerability in the browser.

You don't need javascript for doing so. Just delete the onClick and write the php Admin.php file like this:

<!-- HTML STARTS-->
<?php
//If all the required fields are filled
if (!empty($GET_['fullname'])&&!empty($GET_['email'])&&!empty($GET_['name']))
{
function addNewContact()
    {
    $new = '{';
    $new .= '"fullname":"' . $_GET['fullname'] . '",';
    $new .= '"email":"' . $_GET['email'] . '",';
    $new .= '"phone":"' . $_GET['phone'] . '",';
    $new .= '}';
    return $new;
    }

function saveContact()
    {
    $datafile = fopen ("data/data.json", "a+");
    if(!$datafile){
        echo "<script>alert('Data not existed!')</script>";
        } 
    else{
        $contact_list = $contact_list . addNewContact();
        file_put_contents("data/data.json", $contact_list);
        }
    fclose($datafile);
    }

// Call the function saveContact()
saveContact();
echo "Thank you for joining us";
}
else //If the form is not submited or not all the required fields are filled

{ ?>

<form>
    <fieldset>
        <legend>Add New Contact</legend>
        <input type="text" name="fullname" placeholder="First name and last name" required /> <br />
        <input type="email" name="email" placeholder="[email protected]" required /> <br />
        <input type="text" name="phone" placeholder="Personal phone number: mobile, home phone etc." required /> <br />
        <input type="submit" name="submit" class="button" value="Add Contact"/>
        <input type="button" name="cancel" class="button" value="Reset" />
    </fieldset>
</form>
<?php }
?>
<!-- HTML ENDS -->

Thought I don't like the PHP bit. Do you REALLY want to create a file for contacts? It'd be MUCH better to use a mysql database. Also, adding some breaks to that file would be nice too...

Other thought, IE doesn't support placeholder.

Just use window.open() function? The third parameter lets you specify window size.

Example

var strWindowFeatures = "location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes";
var URL = "https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?mini=true&url=" + location.href;
var win = window.open(URL, "_blank", strWindowFeatures);

An alternative way to (not dynamically) link a text to activate a worksheet without macros is to make the selected string an actual link. You can do this by selecting the cell that contains the text and press CTRL+K then select the option/tab 'Place in this document' and select the tab you want to activate. If you would click the text (that is now a link) the configured sheet will become active/selected.

If you want to go even further than @tetra with ES6 you can use the Object spread syntax and do something like this:

let john = {
    firstName: "John",
    lastName: "Doe",
};

let people = new Array(10).fill().map((e, i) => {(...john, id: i});

I would recomment the Fixed-Point ("F") format specifier (as mentioned by Ehsan). See the Standard Numeric Format Strings.

With this option you can even have a configurable number of decimal places:

public string ValueAsString(double value, int decimalPlaces)
{
    return value.ToString($"F{decimalPlaces}");
}

You should use this:

"\n"

You also might wanna have a look at PHP EOL.

UPDATE: This is only true if you use ONLYOFFICE instead of MS Excel.

There is actually a flow in all answers provided here and also in the accepted one. The flow is that whenever you have an empty cell in excel and copy that, in the clipboard you have 2 tab chars next to each other, so after splitting you get one additional item in array, which then appears as an extra cell in that row and moves all other cells by one. So to avoid that you basically need to replace all double tab (tabs next to each other only) chars in a string with one tab char and only then split it.

An updated version of @userfuser's jsfiddle is here to fix that issue by filtering pasted data with removeExtraTabs

http://jsfiddle.net/sTX7y/794/

function removeExtraTabs(string) {
  return string.replace(new RegExp("\t\t", 'g'), "\t");
}

function generateTable() {
  var data = removeExtraTabs($('#pastein').val());
  var rows = data.split("\n");
  var table = $('<table />');

  for (var y in rows) {
    var cells = rows[y].split("\t");
    var row = $('<tr />');
    for (var x in cells) {
      row.append('<td>' + cells[x] + '</td>');
    }
    table.append(row);
  }

  // Insert into DOM
  $('#excel_table').html(table);
}

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('#pastein').on('paste', function(event) {
    $('#pastein').on('input', function() {
      generateTable();
      $('#pastein').off('input');
    })
  })
})

Even though correct answers have already been posted, I thought I'd add a demo of how you can do this cleanly:

template<typename A, typename B>
std::pair<B,A> flip_pair(const std::pair<A,B> &p)
{
    return std::pair<B,A>(p.second, p.first);
}

template<typename A, typename B>
std::multimap<B,A> flip_map(const std::map<A,B> &src)
{
    std::multimap<B,A> dst;
    std::transform(src.begin(), src.end(), std::inserter(dst, dst.begin()), 
                   flip_pair<A,B>);
    return dst;
}

int main(void)
{
    std::map<int, double> src;

    ...    

    std::multimap<double, int> dst = flip_map(src);
    // dst is now sorted by what used to be the value in src!
}

Generic Associative Source (requires C++11)

If you're using an alternate to std::map for the source associative container (such as std::unordered_map), you could code a separate overload, but in the end the action is still the same, so a generalized associative container using variadic templates can be used for either mapping construct:

// flips an associative container of A,B pairs to B,A pairs
template<typename A, typename B, template<class,class,class...> class M, class... Args>
std::multimap<B,A> flip_map(const M<A,B,Args...> &src)
{
    std::multimap<B,A> dst;
    std::transform(src.begin(), src.end(),
                   std::inserter(dst, dst.begin()),
                   flip_pair<A,B>);
    return dst;
}

This will work for both std::map and std::unordered_map as the source of the flip.

s = set([1,2,3])
print [ x for x in iter(s) ]

What's the easiest way to parallelize this code?

Use a PoolExecutor from concurrent.futures. Compare the original code with this, side by side. First, the most concise way to approach this is with executor.map:

...
with ProcessPoolExecutor() as executor:
    for out1, out2, out3 in executor.map(calc_stuff, parameters):
        ...

or broken down by submitting each call individually:

...
with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
    futures = []
    for parameter in parameters:
        futures.append(executor.submit(calc_stuff, parameter))

    for future in futures:
        out1, out2, out3 = future.result() # this will block
        ...

Leaving the context signals the executor to free up resources

You can use threads or processes and use the exact same interface.

A working example

Here is working example code, that will demonstrate the value of :

Put this in a file - futuretest.py:

from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor, ThreadPoolExecutor
from time import time
from http.client import HTTPSConnection

def processor_intensive(arg):
    def fib(n): # recursive, processor intensive calculation (avoid n > 36)
        return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2) if n > 1 else n
    start = time()
    result = fib(arg)
    return time() - start, result

def io_bound(arg):
    start = time()
    con = HTTPSConnection(arg)
    con.request('GET', '/')
    result = con.getresponse().getcode()
    return time() - start, result

def manager(PoolExecutor, calc_stuff):
    if calc_stuff is io_bound:
        inputs = ('python.org', 'stackoverflow.com', 'stackexchange.com',
                  'noaa.gov', 'parler.com', 'aaronhall.dev')
    else:
        inputs = range(25, 32)
    timings, results = list(), list()
    start = time()
    with PoolExecutor() as executor:
        for timing, result in executor.map(calc_stuff, inputs):
            # put results into correct output list:
            timings.append(timing), results.append(result)
    finish = time()
    print(f'{calc_stuff.__name__}, {PoolExecutor.__name__}')
    print(f'wall time to execute: {finish-start}')
    print(f'total of timings for each call: {sum(timings)}')
    print(f'time saved by parallelizing: {sum(timings) - (finish-start)}')
    print(dict(zip(inputs, results)), end = '\n\n')

def main():
    for computation in (processor_intensive, io_bound):
        for pool_executor in (ProcessPoolExecutor, ThreadPoolExecutor):
            manager(pool_executor, calc_stuff=computation)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

And here's the output for one run of python -m futuretest:

processor_intensive, ProcessPoolExecutor
wall time to execute: 0.7326343059539795
total of timings for each call: 1.8033506870269775
time saved by parallelizing: 1.070716381072998
{25: 75025, 26: 121393, 27: 196418, 28: 317811, 29: 514229, 30: 832040, 31: 1346269}

processor_intensive, ThreadPoolExecutor
wall time to execute: 1.190223217010498
total of timings for each call: 3.3561410903930664
time saved by parallelizing: 2.1659178733825684
{25: 75025, 26: 121393, 27: 196418, 28: 317811, 29: 514229, 30: 832040, 31: 1346269}

io_bound, ProcessPoolExecutor
wall time to execute: 0.533886194229126
total of timings for each call: 1.2977914810180664
time saved by parallelizing: 0.7639052867889404
{'python.org': 301, 'stackoverflow.com': 200, 'stackexchange.com': 200, 'noaa.gov': 301, 'parler.com': 200, 'aaronhall.dev': 200}

io_bound, ThreadPoolExecutor
wall time to execute: 0.38941240310668945
total of timings for each call: 1.6049387454986572
time saved by parallelizing: 1.2155263423919678
{'python.org': 301, 'stackoverflow.com': 200, 'stackexchange.com': 200, 'noaa.gov': 301, 'parler.com': 200, 'aaronhall.dev': 200}

Processor-intensive analysis

When performing processor intensive calculations in Python, expect the ProcessPoolExecutor to be more performant than the ThreadPoolExecutor.

Due to the Global Interpreter Lock (a.k.a. the GIL), threads cannot use multiple processors, so expect the time for each calculation and the wall time (elapsed real time) to be greater.

IO-bound analysis

On the other hand, when performing IO bound operations, expect ThreadPoolExecutor to be more performant than ProcessPoolExecutor.

Python's threads are real, OS, threads. They can be put to sleep by the operating system and reawakened when their information arrives.

Final thoughts

I suspect that multiprocessing will be slower on Windows, since Windows doesn't support forking so each new process has to take time to launch.

You can nest multiple threads inside multiple processes, but it's recommended to not use multiple threads to spin off multiple processes.

If faced with a heavy processing problem in Python, you can trivially scale with additional processes - but not so much with threading.

try this one

return Content("<form action='actionname' id='frmTest' method='post'><input type='hidden' name='someValue' value='" + someValue + "' /><input type='hidden' name='anotherValue' value='" + anotherValue + "' /></form><script>document.getElementById('frmTest').submit();</script>");

In order to have multiple environments you need all of the answers before (NODE_ENV parameter and export it), but I use a very simple approach without the need of installing anything. In your package.json just put a script for each env you need, like this:

...
"scripts": {
    "start-dev": "export NODE_ENV=dev && ts-node-dev --respawn --transpileOnly ./src/app.ts",
    "start-prod": "export NODE_ENV=prod && ts-node-dev --respawn --transpileOnly ./src/app.ts"
  }
 ...

Then, to start the app instead of using npm start use npm run script-prod.

In the code you can access the current environment with process.env.NODE_ENV.

Voila.

Sometimes JavaScript is not activated. Try something like:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>

    <script type="text/javascript"> <!--
      function jActivator() {
        document.getElementById("demo").onclick = function() {myFunction()};
        document.getElementById("demo1").addEventListener("click", myFunction);
        }
      function myFunction( s ) {
        document.getElementById("myresult").innerHTML = s;
        }
    // --> </script>
    <noscript>JavaScript deactivated.</noscript>
    <style type="text/css">
    </style>
  </head>
  <body onload="jActivator()">
    <ul>
      <li id="demo">Click me -&gt; onclick.</li>
      <li id="demo1">Click me -&gt; click event.</li>
      <li onclick="myFunction('YOU CLICKED ME!')">Click me calling function.</li>
    </ul>
    <div id="myresult">&nbsp;</div>
  </body>
</html>

If you use the code inside a page, where no access to is possible, remove and tags and try to use 'onload=()' in a picture inside the image tag '

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.Key;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESedeKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Base64.Encoder;


/**
 * 
 * @author shivshankar pal
 * 
 *         this code is working properly. doing proper encription and decription
           note:- it will work only with jdk8

 * 

 * 
 */

public class TDes {
    private static byte[] key = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
            0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02,
            0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02 };

    private static byte[] keyiv = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
            0x00 };



     public static String encode(String args) {


        System.out.println("plain data==>  " + args);

        byte[] encoding;
        try {
            encoding = Base64.getEncoder().encode(args.getBytes("UTF-8"));

        System.out.println("Base64.encodeBase64==>" + new String(encoding));
        byte[] str5 = des3EncodeCBC(key, keyiv, encoding);

        System.out.println("des3EncodeCBC==>  " + new String(str5));

        byte[] encoding1 = Base64.getEncoder().encode(str5);
        System.out.println("Base64.encodeBase64==> " + new String(encoding1));
        return new String(encoding1);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


    public static String decode(String args) {
        try {
            System.out.println("encrypted data==>" + new String(args.getBytes("UTF-8")));


        byte[] decode = Base64.getDecoder().decode(args.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("Base64.decodeBase64(main encription)==>" + new String(decode));

        byte[] str6 = des3DecodeCBC(key, keyiv, decode);
        System.out.println("des3DecodeCBC==>" + new String(str6));
        String data=new String(str6);
        byte[] decode1 = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data.trim().getBytes("UTF-8"));
        System.out.println("plaintext==>  " + new String(decode1));
        return new String(decode1);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "u mistaken in try block";

        }



    private static byte[] des3EncodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data) {
        try {
            Key deskey = null;
            DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
            SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
            deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/ CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);
            byte[] bout = cipher.doFinal(data);
            return bout;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("methods qualified name" + e);
        }
        return null;

    }

    private static byte[] des3DecodeCBC(byte[] key, byte[] keyiv, byte[] data) {
        try {
            Key deskey = null;
            DESedeKeySpec spec = new DESedeKeySpec(key);
            SecretKeyFactory keyfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("desede");
            deskey = keyfactory.generateSecret(spec);

            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("desede/ CBC/NoPadding");//PKCS5Padding NoPadding
            IvParameterSpec ips = new IvParameterSpec(keyiv);
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, deskey, ips);

            byte[] bout = cipher.doFinal(data);


            return bout;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("methods qualified name" + e);
        }

        return null;

    }

}

Adding to @jondavidjohn's answer, we can also set it as a bookmark with URL as the javascript code.

Name: Include Jquery

Url:

javascript:var jq = document.createElement('script');jq.src = "//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1/jquery.min.js";document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jq); setTimeout(function() {jQuery.noConflict(); console.log('jQuery loaded'); }, 1000);void(0);

and then add it to the toolbar of Chrome or Firefox so that instead of pasting the script again and again, we can just click on the bookmarklet.

A very easy way to do this, if you need to force download for a single link on your page, is to use the HTML5 download-attribute in the href-link.

See: http://davidwalsh.name/download-attribute

with this you can rename the file that the user will download and at the same time it forces the download.

There has been a debate whether this is good practice or not, but in my case I have an embedded viewer for a PDF file and the viewer does not offer a download link, so i have to provide one separately. Here I want to make sure the user does not get the PDF opened in the web browser, which would be confusing.

This won't necessary open the save as-dialog, but will download the link straight to the preset download destination. And of course if you are doing a site for someone else, and need them to write in manually attributes to their links is probably a bad idea, but if there is way to get the attribute into the links, this can be a light solution.

Make sure you Double-Check that the version you refer to in the child-pom is the same as that in the parent-pom. For me, I'd bumped version in the parent and had it as 3.1.0.0-RELEASE, but in the child-pom, I was still referring to the previous version via relativePath, and had it defined as 2.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT. It did not make any difference if I included just the parent directory, or had the "pom.xml" appended to the directory:

    <parent>        
    <artifactId>eric-project-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.eric.common</groupId>
     <!-- Should be 3.1.0.0-RELEASE -->
    <version>2.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>     
    <relativePath>
                ../../EricParentAsset/projects/eric-project-parent</relativePath>           
</parent>

It would help if you showed the code you are using for the simple test program. Put directly into the interpreter this seems to work.

>>> def pyth_test (x1, x2):
...     print x1 + x2
... 
>>> pyth_test(1, 2)
3
>>> 

Installing on a Mac - Sierra - After numerous failed attempts to install and run gulp globally via the command line using several different instructions I found I added this to my path and it worked:

export PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/node/7.6.0/libexec/npm/bin/:$PATH

I got that path from the text output when installing gulp.

Easiest way is to use System.Linq as previously described

using System.Linq;

public int GetHighestValue(List<MyTypes> list)
{
    return list.Count > 0 ? list.Max(t => t.Age) : 0; //could also return -1
}

This is also possible with a Dictionary

using System.Linq;

public int GetHighestValue(Dictionary<MyTypes, OtherType> obj)
{
    return obj.Count > 0 ? obj.Max(t => t.Key.Age) : 0; //could also return -1
}

Use: cast(date_parse(inv.date_created,'%Y-%m-%d %h24:%i:%s') as date)

Input: String timestamp

Output: date format 'yyyy-mm-dd'

I'm assuming c++ here. If you're using c#, the answer is probably the same, but the syntax will be a bit different. The enum is a set of int values. It's not an object, so you shouldn't be setting it to null. Setting something to null means you are pointing a pointer to an object to address zero. You can't really do that with an int. What you want to do with an int is to set it to a value you wouldn't normally have it at so that you can tel if it's a good value or not. So, set your colour to -1

Color color = -1;

Or, you can start your enum at 1 and set it to zero. If you set the colour to zero as it is right now, you will be setting it to "red" because red is zero in your enum.

So,

enum Color {
red =1
blue,
green
}
//red is 1, blue is 2, green is 3
Color mycolour = 0;

YES, You can do this on bellow ways:

1. By CrudRepository (Projection)

Spring Data Repositories usually return the domain model when using query methods. However, sometimes, you may need to alter the view of that model for various reasons.

Suppose your entity is like this :

    import javax.persistence.*;
    import java.math.BigDecimal;

    @Entity
    @Table(name = "USER_INFO_TEST")
    public class UserInfoTest {
        private int id;
        private String name;
        private String rollNo;

        public UserInfoTest() {
        }

        public UserInfoTest(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        }

        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
        @Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, precision = 0)
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        @Basic
        @Column(name = "name", nullable = true)
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Basic
        @Column(name = "roll_no", nullable = true)
        public String getRollNo() {
            return rollNo;
        }

        public void setRollNo(String rollNo) {
            this.rollNo = rollNo;
        }
    }

Now your Projection class is like bellow. It can those fields that you needed.

public interface IUserProjection {
     int getId();
     String getName();
     String getRollNo();
}

And Your Data Access Object(Dao) is like bellow :

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public interface UserInfoTestDao extends CrudRepository<UserInfoTest,Integer> {
    @Query(value = "select id,name,roll_no from USER_INFO_TEST where rollNo = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
    ArrayList<IUserProjection> findUserUsingRollNo(String rollNo);
}

Now ArrayList<IUserProjection> findUserUsingRollNo(String rollNo) will give you the list of user.

2. Using EntityManager

Suppose your query is "select id,name from users where roll_no = 1001".

Here query will return a object with id and name column. Your Response class is like bellow:

Your Response class is like:

public class UserObject{
        int id;
        String name;
        String rollNo;

        public UserObject(Object[] columns) {
            this.id = (columns[0] != null)?((BigDecimal)columns[0]).intValue():0;
            this.name = (String) columns[1];
        }

        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }

        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public String getRollNo() {
            return rollNo;
        }

        public void setRollNo(String rollNo) {
            this.rollNo = rollNo;
        }
    }

here UserObject constructor will get a Object Array and set data with object.

public UserObject(Object[] columns) {
            this.id = (columns[0] != null)?((BigDecimal)columns[0]).intValue():0;
            this.name = (String) columns[1];
        }

Your query executing function is like bellow :

public UserObject getUserByRoll(EntityManager entityManager,String rollNo) {

        String queryStr = "select id,name from users where roll_no = ?1";
        try {
            Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery(queryStr);
            query.setParameter(1, rollNo);

            return new UserObject((Object[]) query.getSingleResult());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
    }

Here you have to import bellow packages:

import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;

Now your main class, you have to call this function. First get EntityManager and call this getUserByRoll(EntityManager entityManager,String rollNo) function. Calling procedure is given bellow:

Here is the Imports

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;

get EntityManager from this way:

@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;

UserObject userObject = getUserByRoll(entityManager,"1001");

Now you have data in this userObject.

Note:

query.getSingleResult() return a object array. You have to maintain the column position and data type with query column position.

select id,name from users where roll_no = 1001 

query return a array and it's [0] --> id and [1] -> name.

More info visit this thread and this Thread

Thanks :)

BLOB primarily intended to hold non-traditional data, such as images,videos,voice or mixed media. CLOB intended to retain character-based data.

A static block executes once in the life cycle of any program, another property of static block is that it executes before the main method.

Use Arrays.copyOf my friend.

Here's a little cmd script you can copy-n-paste into a file named something like where.cmd:

@echo off
rem - search for the given file in the directories specified by the path, and display the first match
rem
rem    The main ideas for this script were taken from Raymond Chen's blog:
rem
rem         http://blogs.msdn.com/b/oldnewthing/archive/2005/01/20/357225.asp
rem
rem
rem - it'll be nice to at some point extend this so it won't stop on the first match. That'll
rem     help diagnose situations with a conflict of some sort.
rem

setlocal

rem - search the current directory as well as those in the path
set PATHLIST=.;%PATH%
set EXTLIST=%PATHEXT%

if not "%EXTLIST%" == "" goto :extlist_ok
set EXTLIST=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH
:extlist_ok

rem - first look for the file as given (not adding extensions)
for %%i in (%1) do if NOT "%%~$PATHLIST:i"=="" echo %%~$PATHLIST:i

rem - now look for the file adding extensions from the EXTLIST
for %%e in (%EXTLIST%) do @for %%i in (%1%%e) do if NOT "%%~$PATHLIST:i"=="" echo %%~$PATHLIST:i

Some additional advice for Windows(10) users:

1. If you are using Anaconda Prompt/PowerShell for the first time, type "Anaconda" in the search field of your Windows task bar and you will see the suggested software.
2. Make sure to open the Anaconda prompt as administrator.
3. Always navigate to your user directory or the directory with your Jupyter Notebook files first before running the command. Otherwise you might end up somewhere in your system files and be confused by an unfamiliar file tree.

The correct way to open Jupyter notebook with new data limit from the Anaconda Prompt on my own Windows 10 PC is:

(base) C:\Users\mobarget\Google Drive\Jupyter Notebook>jupyter notebook --NotebookApp.iopub_data_rate_limit=1.0e10

This was the only code that worked for me:

element.removeProp('disabled')

Note that it's removeProp and not removeAttr.

I'm using jQuery 2.1.3 here.

UPDATE: Console/Terminal feature was implemented in IDEA 13, PyCharm 3, RubyMine 6, WebStorm/PhpStorm 7.

There is a related feature request, please vote. Setting up an external tool to run a terminal can be used as a workaround.

If the Node is not just any node, but actually an Element (it could also be e.g. an attribute or a text node), you can cast it to Element and use getElementsByTagName.

Your code is correct. I tested:

r = requests.get("http://www.google.com")
print(r.content)

And it returned plenty of content. Check the url, try "http://www.google.com". Cheers!

After messing around with @BringBackCommodore64 answer I figured it out

[link](file:///d:/absolute.md)    # absolute filesystem path
[link](./relative1.md)            # relative to opened file
[link](/relativeToProject.md)     # relative to opened project

All of them tested in Visual Studio Code and working,

Note: The absolute path works in editor but doesn't work in markdown preview mode!

The following approach works for me:

<exclude name="**/dir_name_to_exclude/**" />

If you're like me and you just want to do path-based lookups, but don't care about real XPath, lodash's _.get() can work. Example from lodash docs:

var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };

_.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
// ? 3

_.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
// ? 3

_.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
// ? 'default'

See here: http://docs.python.org/using/windows.html

pythonw.exe "This suppresses the terminal window on startup."

You can create a new model to Deserialize your Json CustomerJson:

public class CustomerJson
{
    [JsonProperty("customer")]
    public Customer Customer { get; set; }
}

public class Customer
{
    [JsonProperty("first_name")]
    public string Firstname { get; set; }

    [JsonProperty("last_name")]
    public string Lastname { get; set; }

    ...
}

And you can deserialize your json easily :

JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<CustomerJson>>(json);

Hope it helps !

Documentation: Serializing and Deserializing JSON

Here's how to get the transcript of a YouTube video (when available):

• Go to YouTube and open the video of your choice.
• Click on the "More actions" button (3 horizontal dots) located next to the Share button.
• Click "Open transcript"

Although the syntax may be a little goofy this is a pretty good solution.

Source: http://ccm.net/faq/40644-youtube-how-to-get-the-transcript-of-a-video

bin/hadoop fs -put /localfs/destination/path /hdfs/source/path 

Note that you have to be careful if your row contains a factor. Here is an example:

df_1 = data.frame(V1 = factor(11:15),
                  V2 = 21:25)
df_1[1,] %>% as.numeric() # you expect 11 21 but it returns 
[1] 1 21

Here is another example (by default data.frame() converts characters to factors)

df_2 = data.frame(V1 = letters[1:5],
                  V2 = 1:5)
df_2[3,] %>% as.numeric() # you expect to obtain c 3 but it returns
[1] 3 3
df_2[3,] %>% as.character() # this won't work neither
[1] "3" "3"

To prevent this behavior, you need to take care of the factor, before extracting it:

df_1$V1 = df_1$V1 %>% as.character() %>% as.numeric()
df_2$V1 = df_2$V1 %>% as.character()
df_1[1,] %>% as.numeric()
[1] 11  21
df_2[3,] %>% as.character()
[1] "c" "3"

Note that if you have a generic interface IMyInterface<T> then this will always return false:

  typeof(IMyInterface<>).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(MyType)) /* ALWAYS FALSE */

This doesn't work either:

  typeof(MyType).GetInterfaces().Contains(typeof(IMyInterface<>))  /* ALWAYS FALSE */

However, if MyType implements IMyInterface<MyType> this works and returns true:

  typeof(IMyInterface<MyType>).IsAssignableFrom(typeof(MyType))

However, you likely will not know the type parameter T at runtime. A somewhat hacky solution is:

  typeof(MyType).GetInterfaces()
                .Any(x=>x.Name == typeof(IMyInterface<>).Name)

Jeff's solution is a bit less hacky:

  typeof(MyType).GetInterfaces()
         .Any(i => i.IsGenericType 
             && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(IMyInterface<>));

Here's a extension method on Type that works for any case:

public static class TypeExtensions
{
    public static bool IsImplementing(this Type type, Type someInterface)
    {
        return type.GetInterfaces()
             .Any(i => i == someInterface 
                 || i.IsGenericType 
                    && i.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == someInterface);
    }
}

(Note that the above uses linq, which is probably slower than a loop.)

You can then do:

   typeof(MyType).IsImplementing(IMyInterface<>)

while(something.hasnext())
do something...
   if(contains something to process){
      do something...
      break;
   }
}

Just use the break statement;

For eg:this just prints "Breaking..."

while (true) {
     if (true) {
         System.out.println("Breaking...");
         break;
     }
     System.out.println("Did this print?");
}

Here is my solution:

git log --all --full-history --oneline -- <RELATIVE_FILE_PATH>
git checkout <COMMIT_SHA>^ -- <RELATIVE_FILE_PATH>

The better pattern is to create a standalone BroadcastReceiver. This insures that your app can respond to the broadcast, whether or not the Service is running. In fact, using this pattern may remove the need for a constant-running Service altogether.

Register the BroadcastReceiver in your Manifest, and create a separate class/file for it.

Eg:

<receiver android:name=".FooReceiver" >
    <intent-filter >
        <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

When the receiver runs, you simply pass an Intent (Bundle) to the Service, and respond to it in onStartCommand().

Eg:

public class FooReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // do your work quickly!
        // then call context.startService();
    }   
}

You can use CAST function:

SELECT CAST(your_column_name AS varchar(10)) FROM your_table_name

As per my understanding you need to show 3 tables data in one html table using asp.net with c#.

I think best you just create one dataset with 3 DataTable object.

Bind that dataset to GriView directly on page load.

If you want everything in your post to be as $Variables you can use something like this:

foreach($_POST as $key => $value) { eval("$" . $key . " = " . $value"); }

The following code works for me:

.half {
    -moz-transform:scale(0.5);
    -webkit-transform:scale(0.5);
    transform:scale(0.5);
}

<img class="half" src="images/myimage.png">

Use -a (for and) and -o (for or) operations.

tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/sect_07_01.html

Update

Actually you could still use && and || with the -eq operation. So your script would be like this:

my_error_flag=1
my_error_flag_o=1
if [ $my_error_flag -eq 1 ] ||  [ $my_error_flag_o -eq 2 ] || ([ $my_error_flag -eq 1 ] && [ $my_error_flag_o -eq 2 ]); then
      echo "$my_error_flag"
else
    echo "no flag"
fi

Although in your case you can discard the last two expressions and just stick with one or operation like this:

my_error_flag=1
my_error_flag_o=1
if [ $my_error_flag -eq 1 ] ||  [ $my_error_flag_o -eq 2 ]; then
      echo "$my_error_flag"
else
    echo "no flag"
fi

Instead of return false, you could try event.preventDefault(); like this:

$(function() {
$('#registerform').submit(function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    $(this).submit();
    }); 
});

For Ubuntu 14.04

sudo apt-get install python-lxml

worked for me.

Move your row before <div class="container marketing"> and wrap it with a new container, because current container width is 1170px (not 100%):

<div class='hero'>
  <div class="row">
   ...
  </div>
</div>

CSS:

.hero {
  background-color: #2ba6cb;
  padding: 0 90px;
}

Oh, the fun of a snippet!

if (!function_exists('base_url')) {
    function base_url($atRoot=FALSE, $atCore=FALSE, $parse=FALSE){
        if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'])) {
            $http = isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS']) !== 'off' ? 'https' : 'http';
            $hostname = $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
            $dir =  str_replace(basename($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']), '', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);

            $core = preg_split('@/@', str_replace($_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'], '', realpath(dirname(__FILE__))), NULL, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
            $core = $core[0];

            $tmplt = $atRoot ? ($atCore ? "%s://%s/%s/" : "%s://%s/") : ($atCore ? "%s://%s/%s/" : "%s://%s%s");
            $end = $atRoot ? ($atCore ? $core : $hostname) : ($atCore ? $core : $dir);
            $base_url = sprintf( $tmplt, $http, $hostname, $end );
        }
        else $base_url = 'http://localhost/';

        if ($parse) {
            $base_url = parse_url($base_url);
            if (isset($base_url['path'])) if ($base_url['path'] == '/') $base_url['path'] = '';
        }

        return $base_url;
    }
}

It has beautiful returns like:

// A URL like http://stackoverflow.com/questions/189113/how-do-i-get-current-page-full-url-in-php-on-a-windows-iis-server:

echo base_url();    // Will produce something like: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/189113/
echo base_url(TRUE);    // Will produce something like: http://stackoverflow.com/
echo base_url(TRUE, TRUE); || echo base_url(NULL, TRUE); //Will produce something like: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/

// And finally:
echo base_url(NULL, NULL, TRUE);
// Will produce something like:
//      array(3) {
//          ["scheme"]=>
//          string(4) "http"
//          ["host"]=>
//          string(12) "stackoverflow.com"
//          ["path"]=>
//          string(35) "/questions/189113/"
//      }

Because the Javascript executes in the browser, on the client side, and PHP on the server side, what you need is AJAX - in essence, your script makes an HTTP request to a PHP script, passing any required parameters. The script calls your function, and outputs the result, which ultimately gets picked up by the Ajax call. Generally, you don't do this synchronously (waiting for the result) - the 'A' in AJAX stands for asynchronous!

The whole thing to em is, that the size is relative to the base. So I would say you could keep the font sizes by altering the base.

Example: If you base is 16px, and p is .75em (which is 12px) you would have to raise the base to about 20px. In this case p would then equal about 15px which is the minimum I personally require for mobile phones.

I'd like to add a correction/update to the bit about $HOME taking precedence. The home directory in /etc/passwd takes precedence over everything.

I'm a long time Cygwin user and I just did a clean install of Windows 7 x64 and Cygwin V1.126. I was going nuts trying to figure out why every time I ran ssh I kept getting:

e:\>ssh foo.bar.com
Could not create directory '/home/dhaynes/.ssh'.
The authenticity of host 'foo.bar.com (10.66.19.19)' can't be established.
...

I add the HOME=c:\users\dhaynes definition in the Windows environment but still it kept trying to create '/home/dhaynes'. I tried every combo I could including setting HOME to /cygdrive/c/users/dhaynes. Googled for the error message, could not find anything, couldn't find anything on the cygwin site. I use cygwin from cmd.exe, not bash.exe but the problem was present in both.

I finally realized that the home directory in /etc/passwd was taking precedence over the $HOME environment variable. I simple re-ran 'mkpasswd -l >/etc/passwd' and that updated the home directory, now all is well with ssh.

That may be obvious to linux types with sysadmin experience but for those of us who primarily use Windows it's a bit obscure.

You can just use mkdir and catch the error if the folder exists.
This is async (so best practice) and safe.

fs.mkdir('/path', err => { 
    if (err && err.code != 'EEXIST') throw 'up'
    .. safely do your stuff here  
    })

(Optionally add a second argument with the mode.)

Other thoughts:

1. You could use then or await by using native promisify.

   const util = require('util'), fs = require('fs');
   const mkdir = util.promisify(fs.mkdir);
   var myFunc = () => { ..do something.. } 
   
   mkdir('/path')
       .then(myFunc)
       .catch(err => { if (err.code != 'EEXIST') throw err; myFunc() })
   

2. You can make your own promise method, something like (untested):

   let mkdirAsync = (path, mode) => new Promise(
      (resolve, reject) => mkdir (path, mode, 
         err => (err && err.code !== 'EEXIST') ? reject(err) : resolve()
         )
      )
   

3. For synchronous checking, you can use:

   fs.existsSync(path) || fs.mkdirSync(path)
   

4. Or you can use a library, the two most popular being

   • mkdirp (just does folders)
   • fsextra (supersets fs, adds lots of useful stuff)

Other way is using concat() function:

import pandas as pd

In [603]: df = pd.DataFrame({'col1':list("abc"),'col2':range(3)},index = range(3))

In [604]: df
Out[604]: 
  col1  col2
0    a     0
1    b     1
2    c     2

In [605]: pd.concat([df]*3, ignore_index=True) # Ignores the index
Out[605]: 
  col1  col2
0    a     0
1    b     1
2    c     2
3    a     0
4    b     1
5    c     2
6    a     0
7    b     1
8    c     2

In [606]: pd.concat([df]*3)
Out[606]: 
  col1  col2
0    a     0
1    b     1
2    c     2
0    a     0
1    b     1
2    c     2
0    a     0
1    b     1
2    c     2

Best Option for you if you just want to remove the underline from anchor link only-

#content a {
    text-decoration-line:none;
}

This will remove the underline.

Further, you can use a similar syntax for manipulating other styles too using-

text-decoration: none;
text-decoration-color: blue;
text-decoration-skip: spaces;
text-decoration-style: dotted;

Hope this helps!

P.S.- This is my first answer ever!

You can get the position of the last - with str.LastIndexOf('-'). So the next step is obvious:

var result = str.Substring(str.LastIndexOf('-') + 1);

Correction:

As Brian states below, using this on a string with no dashes will result in the same string being returned.

Standard (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6750) says you can use:

• Form-Encoded Body Parameter: Authorization: Bearer mytoken123
• URI Query Parameter: access_token=mytoken123

So it's possible to pass many Bearer Token with URI, but doing this is discouraged (see section 5 in the standard).

You cannot initialize an array to '0' like that

int cipher[Array_size][Array_size]=0;

You can either initialize all the values in the array as you declare it like this:

// When using different values
int a[3] = {10,20,30};

// When using the same value for all members
int a[3] = {0};

// When using same value for all members in a 2D array
int a[Array_size][Array_size] = { { 0 } };

Or you need to initialize the values after declaration. If you want to initialize all values to 0 for example, you could do something like:

for (int i = 0; i < Array_size; i++ ) {
    a[i] = 0;
}

Haven't tested this very extensively, but works in Python 2.5.2.

>>> d = {"x":2, "h":15, "a":2222}
>>> it = iter(sorted(d.iteritems()))
>>> it.next()
('a', 2222)
>>> it.next()
('h', 15)
>>> it.next()
('x', 2)
>>>

If you are used to doing for key, value in d.iteritems(): ... instead of iterators, this will still work with the solution above

>>> d = {"x":2, "h":15, "a":2222}
>>> for key, value in sorted(d.iteritems()):
>>>     print(key, value)
('a', 2222)
('h', 15)
('x', 2)
>>>

With Python 3.x, use d.items() instead of d.iteritems() to return an iterator.

Step 1, change your database's default charset:

ALTER DATABASE database_name CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

if the db is not created yet, create it with correct encodings:

CREATE DATABASE database_name DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4 DEFAULT COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

Step 2, set charset when creating table:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS table_name (
...
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

or alter table

ALTER TABLE table_name CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY field_name TEXT CHARSET utf8mb4;

I got this error on my ASP.Net 4.5 app on Windows Server 2012 R2.

Go to start menu -> "Turn windows features on or off". A wizard popped up for me.

Click Next to Server Roles

I had to check these to get this to work, located under Web Server IIS->Web Server-> Application Development (these are based on Jeremy Cook's answer above):

Then click next to Features and make sure the following is checked:

Then click next and Install. At this point, the error went away for me. Good luck!

While most of the answers above are useful, in case you: 1) need it to support non-positive-integer values (e.g. floats or negative integers ;-)), and 2) aren't on Python 2.7 (which collections.Counter requires), and 3) prefer not to add the dependency of scipy (or even numpy) to your code, then a purely python 2.6 solution that is O(nlogn) (i.e., efficient) is just this:

from collections import defaultdict

a = [1,2,3,1,2,1,1,1,3,2,2,1]

d = defaultdict(int)
for i in a:
  d[i] += 1
most_frequent = sorted(d.iteritems(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[0]

I used com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.0-alpha2 with classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0', it worked like charm.

If you haven't restarted your SQL database Server after you make login changes, then make sure you do that. Start->Programs->Microsoft SQL Server -> Configuration tools -> SQL Server configuration manager -> Restart Server.

It looks like you only added the user to the server. You need to add them to the database too. Either open the database/Security/User/Add New User or open the server/Security/Logins/Properties/User Mapping.

http://dl.google.com/android/ndk/android-ndk-r9d-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2

I successfully opened gstreamer SDK tutorials in Eclipse.

All I needed is to use an older version of ndk. specificly 9d.

(10c and 10d does not work, 10b - works just for tutorial-1 )

9d does work for all tutorials ! and you can:

1. Download it from: http://dl.google.com/android/ndk/android-ndk-r9d-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2

2. Extract it.

3. set it in eclipse->window->preferences->Android->NDK->NDK location.

4. build - (ctrl+b).

Here's is my version. It checks against both positive and negative values lists, raising an exception for unknown values. And it does not receive a string, but any type should do.

def to_bool(value):
    """
       Converts 'something' to boolean. Raises exception for invalid formats
           Possible True  values: 1, True, "1", "TRue", "yes", "y", "t"
           Possible False values: 0, False, None, [], {}, "", "0", "faLse", "no", "n", "f", 0.0, ...
    """
    if str(value).lower() in ("yes", "y", "true",  "t", "1"): return True
    if str(value).lower() in ("no",  "n", "false", "f", "0", "0.0", "", "none", "[]", "{}"): return False
    raise Exception('Invalid value for boolean conversion: ' + str(value))

Sample runs:

>>> to_bool(True)
True
>>> to_bool("tRUe")
True
>>> to_bool("1")
True
>>> to_bool(1)
True
>>> to_bool(2)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 9, in to_bool
Exception: Invalid value for boolean conversion: 2
>>> to_bool([])
False
>>> to_bool({})
False
>>> to_bool(None)
False
>>> to_bool("Wasssaaaaa")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 9, in to_bool
Exception: Invalid value for boolean conversion: Wasssaaaaa
>>>

Have you enabled multidexing?. Do extend your main Application class with MultiDexApplication. I have got additional exception mesage before the error. They are as follows.

Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: GC overhead limit exceeded

Uncaught translation error: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
2 errors; aborting

This clearly tells that the error occurred due to out of memory. Try the following:

1. extend your main Application class with MultiDexApplication.
2. close unused applications from background and restart Android Studio.

This will do the trick ;)

You could just add a toString() method to MyClass, per http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/ArrayAdapter.html:

However the TextView is referenced, it will be filled with the toString() of each object in the array. You can add lists or arrays of custom objects. Override the toString() method of your objects to determine what text will be displayed for the item in the list.

class MyClass {

 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "Hello, world.";
 }
}

I would make a very simple VBScript file and call it using CScript to parse the command line parameters.

Something like the following saved in MessageBox.vbs:

Set objArgs = WScript.Arguments
messageText = objArgs(0)
MsgBox messageText

Which you would call like:

cscript MessageBox.vbs "This will be shown in a popup."

MsgBox reference if you are interested in going this route.

Or File::Find

use File::Find;
finddepth(\&wanted, '/some/path/to/dir');
sub wanted { print };

It'll go through subdirectories if they exist.

U wrote an unnecessary div, just leave it like this

<div id="texts" style="white-space:nowrap;">
     <img src="tree.png"  align="left"/>
     A very long text(about 300 words) 
</div>

What u are looking for is white-space:nowrap; this code will do the trick.

How about:

df <- data.frame(matrix(ncol = 3, nrow = 0))
x <- c("name", "age", "gender")
colnames(df) <- x

To do all these operations in one-liner:

setNames(data.frame(matrix(ncol = 3, nrow = 0)), c("name", "age", "gender"))

#[1] name   age    gender
#<0 rows> (or 0-length row.names)

Or

data.frame(matrix(ncol=3,nrow=0, dimnames=list(NULL, c("name", "age", "gender"))))

Jon Skeets answer is right and has deserved my upvote, just adding this slightly different solution for completeness:

import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth;

LocalDate initial = LocalDate.of(2014, 2, 13);
LocalDate start = initial.withDayOfMonth(1);
LocalDate end = initial.with(lastDayOfMonth());

Concision counts: I prefer window.location = "?single"; or window.location += "?single";

If you are upgrading any 3.x.y to 3.x.z (patch) Python version, just go to Python downloads page get the latest version and start the installation. Since you already have Python installed on your machine installer will prompt you for "Upgrade Now". Click on that button and it will replace the existing version with a new one. You also will have to restart a computer after installation.

If you are upgrading from 3.x to 3.y (minor) then you will be prompted with "Install Now". In this case, you are not upgrading, but you are installing a new version of Python. You can have more than one version installed on your machine. They will be located in different directories. When you have more than one Python version on your machine you will need to use py lanucher to launch a specific version of Python.

For instance:

py -3.7

or

py -3.8

Make sure you have py launcher installed on your machine. It will be installed automatically if you are using default settings of windows installer. You can always check it if you click on "Customize installation" link on the installation window.

If you have several Python versions installed on your machine and you have a project that is using the previous version of Python using virtual environment e.g. (venv) you can upgrade Python just in that venv using:

python -m venv --upgrade "your virtual environment path"

For instance, I have Python 3.7 in my ./venv virtual environment and I would like upgrade venv to Python 3.8, I would do following

python -m venv --upgrade ./venv

import numpy
numpy.version.version

a covering index is the one which gives every required column and in which SQL server don't have hop back to the clustered index to find any column. This is achieved using non-clustered index and using INCLUDE option to cover columns. Non-key columns can be included only in non-clustered indexes. Columns can’t be defined in both the key column and the INCLUDE list. Column names can’t be repeated in the INCLUDE list. Non-key columns can be dropped from a table only after the non-key index is dropped first. Please see details here

You should use the to_date function (oracle/functions/to_date.php )

SELECT * FROM MYTABLE WHERE MYTABLE.DATEIN = TO_DATE('23/04/49', 'DD/MM/YY');

About horrible code:

int& getTheValue()
{
   return *new int;
}

So, indeed, memory pointer lost after return. But if you use shared_ptr like that:

int& getTheValue()
{
   std::shared_ptr<int> p(new int);
   return *p->get();
}

Memory not lost after return and will be freed after assignment.

I did debugging and finally returned my 'stuffed' query to it it's normal way.

Simply

select * from myTable for xml path('myTable')

gives me contents of the table to write to a log table from a trigger I debug.

There's a simple online tool that can do this called sqlizer.io.

You upload an XLSX file to it, enter a sheet name and cell range, and it will generate a CREATE TABLE statement and a bunch of INSERT statements to import all your data into a MySQL database.

(Disclaimer: I help run SQLizer)

You need to make both your method - printMenu() and getUserChoice() static, as you are directly invoking them from your static main method, without creating an instance of the class, those methods are defined in. And you cannot invoke a non-static method without any reference to an instance of the class they are defined in.

Alternatively you can change the method invocation part to:

BookStoreApp2 bookStoreApp = new BookStoreApp2();
bookStoreApp.printMenu();
bookStoreApp.getUserChoice();

You can transfer value from controller using ViewData[""].

ViewData["hdnFlag"] = userId;
return View();

Now, In you view.

@{
    var localVar = ViewData["hdnFlag"]
}
<input type="hidden" asp-for="@localVar" />

Hope this will help...

Theres a setting max_input_time (on Apache) for many webservers that defines how long they will wait for post data, regardless of the size. If this time runs out the connection is closed without even touching the php.

So your problem is not necessarily solvable with php only but you will need to change the server settings too.

If you need to connect to more than one database simultaneously you can do so as follows:

$DB1 = $this->load->database('group_one', TRUE);
$DB2 = $this->load->database('group_two', TRUE);

Note: Change the words “group_one” and “group_two” to the specific group names you are connecting to (or you can pass the connection values as indicated above).

By setting the second parameter to TRUE (boolean) the function will return the database object.

Visit https://www.codeigniter.com/userguide3/database/connecting.html for further information.

We need to manually add the Android SDK. The instructions in the flutter.io/download say that the Android Studio 3.6 or later needs the SDK to be installed manually. To do that,

1. Open the Android Studio SDK Manager
2. In the Android SDK tab, uncheck Hide Obsolete Packages
3. Check Android SDK Tools (Obsolete)

Please refer the Android Setup Instructions.

In 2019 you can use querySelector for that.

It's supported by most browsers (https://caniuse.com/#search=querySelector)

document.querySelector('body').appendChild(i);

Yes. In current versions of JS you can use:

app[func]( ...args );

Users of ES5 and older will need to use the .apply() method:

app[func].apply( this, args );

Read up on these methods at MDN:

• .apply()
• spread "..." operator (not to be confused with the related rest "..." parameters operator: it's good to read up on both!)

I answer this topic just in case someone read it and is interested on the result. It is possible to view a video element (video html5 tag) within a WebView, but I must say I had to deal with it for few days. These are the steps I had to follow so far:

-Find a properly encoded video

-When initializing the WebView, set the JavaScript, Plug-ins the WebViewClient and the WebChromeClient.

url = new String("http://broken-links.com/tests/video/"); 
mWebView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
mWebView.setWebChromeClient(chromeClient);
mWebView.setWebViewClient(wvClient);
mWebView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebView.getSettings().setPluginState(PluginState.ON);
mWebView.loadUrl(url);

-Handle the onShowCustomView in the WebChromeClient object.

@Override
public void onShowCustomView(View view, CustomViewCallback callback) {
    super.onShowCustomView(view, callback);
    if (view instanceof FrameLayout){
        FrameLayout frame = (FrameLayout) view;
        if (frame.getFocusedChild() instanceof VideoView){
            VideoView video = (VideoView) frame.getFocusedChild();
            frame.removeView(video);
            a.setContentView(video);
            video.setOnCompletionListener(this);
            video.setOnErrorListener(this);
            video.start();
        }
    }
}

-Handle the onCompletion and the onError events for the video, in order to get back to the web view.

public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
    Log.d(TAG, "Video completo");
    a.setContentView(R.layout.main);
    WebView wb = (WebView) a.findViewById(R.id.webview);
    a.initWebView();
}

But now I should say there are still an important issue. I can play it only once. The second time I click on the video dispatcher (either the poster or some play button), it does nothing.

I would also like the video to play inside the WebView frame, instead of opening the Media Player window, but this is for me a secondary issue.

I hope it helps somebody, and I would also thank any comment or suggestion.

Saludos, terrícolas.

The most secure way (in terms of special character and data type handling) is using json_encode():

var spge = <?php echo json_encode($cname); ?>;

As for the workaround (e.g. Windows slave), define the following environment variable in global properties:

GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no"

Note: If you don't see the option, you probably need EnvInject plugin for it.

I got this working : -

$.get('api.php', 'client=mikescafe', function(data) {
...
});

It sends via get the string ?client=mikescafe then collect this variable in api.php, and use it in your mysql statement.

In the case where you need to update the same modal with content from different Ajax / API calls here's a working solution.

$('.btn-action').click(function(){
    var url = $(this).data("url"); 
    $.ajax({
        url: url,
        dataType: 'json',
        success: function(res) {

            // get the ajax response data
            var data = res.body;

            // update modal content here
            // you may want to format data or 
            // update other modal elements here too
            $('.modal-body').text(data);

            // show modal
            $('#myModal').modal('show');

        },
        error:function(request, status, error) {
            console.log("ajax call went wrong:" + request.responseText);
        }
    });
});

Bootstrap 3 Demo
Bootstrap 4 Demo

For a time field, use:

import time    
time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

I think strftime also applies to datetime.

You're able to get the current registry-url using docker info:

...
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
...

That's also the url you may use to run your self hosted-registry:

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name registry -e REGISTRY_PROXY_REMOTEURL=https://index.docker.io registry:2

Grep & use it right away:

$ echo $(docker info | grep -oP "(?<=Registry: ).*")
https://index.docker.io/v1/

You haven't actually converted your strings to ints. Or rather, you did, but then you didn't do anything with the results. What you want is:

list1 = ["1","10","3","22","23","4","2","200"]
list1 = [int(x) for x in list1]
list1.sort()

If for some reason you need to keep strings instead of ints (usually a bad idea, but maybe you need to preserve leading zeros or something), you can use a key function. sort takes a named parameter, key, which is a function that is called on each element before it is compared. The key function's return values are compared instead of comparing the list elements directly:

list1 = ["1","10","3","22","23","4","2","200"]
# call int(x) on each element before comparing it
list1.sort(key=int)

Documentation on d.android.com: http://developer.android.com/distribute/googleplay/promote/linking.html

You might like to read this - http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/gone-away.html - that very well explains the reasons and fixes for "lost connection during query" scenarios.

In your case, it might be because of the max allowed packet size as pointed by Augusto. Or if you've verified it isn't the case, then it might be the connection wait timeout setting due to which the client is losing connection. However, I do not think latter is true here because it's a CSV file and not containing queries.

If you have the authority to edit the pages to be opened, you can href to 'A' page and in the A page you can put link to B page in onpageload attribute of body tag.

Put

compile 'com.google.zxing:core:2.3.0' 

into your Gradle dependencies. As easy as that. Prior to using Android Studio and Gradle build system.

Again with the inverting, you could simply use the following code:

for k,v in pairs(t) do
  if not isstring(k) then 
    -- do something to t[k] when k is not a string
end

I found a module written by Brett Alistair Kromkamp which was not completed. I finished it and make it public on github and renamed it as treelib (original pyTree):

https://github.com/caesar0301/treelib

May it help you....

The Eclipse team with The Open University have prepared the following document, which includes creating proxy classes with tests. It might be what you are looking for.

http://www.eclipse.org/webtools/community/education/web/t320/Generating_a_client_from_WSDL.pdf

Everything is included in the Dynamic Web Project template.

In the project create a Web Service Client. This starts a wizard that has you point out a wsdl url and creates the client with tests for you.

The user guide (targeted at indigo though) for this task is found at http://help.eclipse.org/indigo/index.jsp?topic=%2Forg.eclipse.jst.ws.cxf.doc.user%2Ftasks%2Fcreate_client.html.

There are many ways you can take back of table.

1. BCP (BULK COPY PROGRAM)
2. Generate Table Script with data
3. Make a copy of table using SELECT INTO, example here
4. SAVE Table Data Directly in a Flat file
5. Export Data using SSIS to any destination

you can use solutions without adding "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", if your server is already using Proxy gateway this issue will not happen because the front and backend will be route in the same IP and port in client side but for development, you need one of this three solution if you don't need extra code 1- simulate the real environment by using a proxy server and configure the front and backend in the same port

2- if you using Chrome you can use the extension called Allow-Control-Allow-Origin: * it will help you to avoid this problem

3- you can use the code but some browsers versions may not support that so try to use one of the previous solutions

the best solution is using a proxy like ngnix its easy to configure and it will simulate the real situation of the production deployment

We've found a simple and decent way to do this. It's cross-browser,degradable, and doesn't break a form post. First set the select box's opacity to 0.

.select { 
    opacity : 0;
    width: 200px;
    height: 15px;
}

<select class='select'>
    <option value='foo'>bar</option>    
</select>

this is so you can still click on it

Then make div with the same dimensions as the select box. The div should lay under the select box as the background. Use { position: absolute } and z-index to achieve this.

.div {
    width: 200px;
    height: 15px;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 0;
}

<div class='.div'>{the text of the the current selection updated by javascript}</div>
<select class='select'>
    <option value='foo'>bar</option>    
</select>

Update the div's innerHTML with javascript. Easypeasy with jQuery:

$('.select').click(function(event)) { 
    $('.div').html($('.select option:selected').val());
}

That's it! Just style your div instead of the select box. I haven't tested the above code so you'll probably need tweak it. But hopefully you get the gist.

I think this solution beats {-webkit-appearance: none;}. What browsers should do at the very most is dictate interaction with form elements, but definitely not how their initially displayed on the page as that breaks site design.

you can use the download attribute on an a tag ...

<a href="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZ..." download="filename.jpg"></a>

see more: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/HTML/element/a#attr-download

I wrote this to remove all objects apart from functions from the current environment (Programming language used is R with IDE R-Studio):

    remove_list=c()                             # create a vector

      for(i in 1:NROW(ls())){                   # repeat over all objects in environment
        if(class(get(ls()[i]))!="function"){    # if object is *not* a function
         remove_list=c(remove_list,ls()[i])     # ..add to vector remove_list
         }    
      }

    rm(list=remove_list)                        # remove all objects named in remove_list

Notes-

The argument "list" in rm(list=) must be a character vector.

The name of an object in position i of the current environment is returned from ls()[i] and the object itself from get(ls()[i]). Therefore the class of an object is returned from class(get(ls()[i]))

var e= CKEDITOR.instances['sample'];
e.destroy();
e= null;

Poppy can gather not only the stack trace, but also parameter values, local variables, etc. - everything leading to the crash.

Express makes this kind of stuff really intuitive. The syntax looks like below :

var app = require('express').createServer();
app.get("/string", function(req, res) {
    var strings = ["rad", "bla", "ska"]
    var n = Math.floor(Math.random() * strings.length)
    res.send(strings[n])
})
app.listen(8001)

https://expressjs.com

If you're using jQuery on the client side you can do something like this:

$.get("/string", function(string) {
    alert(string)
})

Jeez guys

    static string ReadPasswordLine()
    {
        string pass = "";
        ConsoleKeyInfo key;
        do
        {
            key = Console.ReadKey(true);
            if (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
            {
                if (!(key.KeyChar < ' '))
                {
                    pass += key.KeyChar;
                    Console.Write("*");
                }
                else if (key.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace && pass.Length > 0)
                {
                    Console.Write(Convert.ToChar(ConsoleKey.Backspace));
                    pass = pass.Remove(pass.Length - 1);
                    Console.Write(" ");
                    Console.Write(Convert.ToChar(ConsoleKey.Backspace));
                }
            }
        } while (key.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter);
        return pass;
    }

This will reset the time in the docker server:

docker run --rm --privileged alpine hwclock -s

Next time you create a container the clock should be correct.

Source: https://github.com/docker/for-mac/issues/2076#issuecomment-353749995

I always use the following commands before upgrading to latest . If it is for Ubuntu prefix : 'sudo'

npm uninstall -g angular-cli
npm cache clean
npm install -g angular-cli@latest

Update 3: As other answers point out as well, the npm ci command got introduced in npm 5.7.0 as additional way to achieve fast and reproducible builds in the CI context. See the documentation and npm blog for further information.

Update 2: The issue to update and clarify the documentation is GitHub issue #18103.

Update 1: The behaviour that was described below got fixed in npm 5.4.2: the currently intended behaviour is outlined in GitHub issue #17979.

Original answer: The behaviour of package-lock.json was changed in npm 5.1.0 as discussed in issue #16866. The behaviour that you observe is apparently intended by npm as of version 5.1.0.

That means that package.json can override package-lock.json whenever a newer version is found for a dependency in package.json. If you want to pin your dependencies effectively, you now must specify the versions without a prefix, e.g., you need to write them as 1.2.0 instead of ~1.2.0 or ^1.2.0. Then the combination of package.json and package-lock.json will yield reproducible builds. To be clear: package-lock.json alone no longer locks the root level dependencies!

Whether this design decision was good or not is arguable, there is an ongoing discussion resulting from this confusion on GitHub in issue #17979. (In my eyes it is a questionable decision; at least the name lock doesn't hold true any longer.)

One more side note: there is also a restriction for registries that don’t support immutable packages, such as when you pull packages directly from GitHub instead of npmjs.org. See this documentation of package locks for further explanation.

git log --format="%h" | tail -1 gives you the commit hash (ie 0dd89fb), which you can feed into other commands, by doing something like

git diff `git log --format="%h" --after="1 day"| tail -1`..HEAD to view all the commits in the last day.

#case_date= 03/31/2020   

#Above is the value stored in case_date in format(mm/dd/yyyy )

demo=case_date.split("/")
new_case_date = demo[1]+"-"+demo[0]+"-"+demo[2]
#new format of date is (dd/mm/yyyy) test by printing it 
print(new_case_date)

Overview

1. Open settings with ctrl + ,
2. You'll want to append one of the profiles options below (depending on what version of git you have installed) to the "list": portion of the settings.json file

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

    "defaultProfile": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000001}",

    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles
        },
        "list":
        [
            <put one of the configuration below right here>
        ]
    }
}

Profile options

Uncomment correct paths for commandline and icon if you are using:

• Git for Windows in %PROGRAMFILE%
• Git for Windows in %USERPROFILE%
• If you're using scoop

{
    "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000002}",
    "commandline": "%PROGRAMFILES%/git/usr/bin/bash.exe -i -l",
    // "commandline": "%USERPROFILE%/AppData/Local/Programs/Git/bin/bash.exe -l -i",
    // "commandline": "%USERPROFILE%/scoop/apps/git/current/usr/bin/bash.exe -l -i",
    "icon": "%PROGRAMFILES%/Git/mingw64/share/git/git-for-windows.ico",
    // "icon": "%USERPROFILE%/AppData/Local/Programs/Git/mingw64/share/git/git-for-windows.ico",
    // "icon": "%USERPROFILE%/apps/git/current/usr/share/git/git-for-windows.ico",
    "name" : "Bash",
    "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",

},

You can also add other options like:

{
    "guid": "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000002}",
    // ...
    "acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
    "closeOnExit" : true,
    "colorScheme" : "Campbell",
    "cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
    "cursorShape" : "bar",
    "fontFace" : "Consolas",
    "fontSize" : 10,
    "historySize" : 9001,
    "padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
    "snapOnInput" : true,
    "useAcrylic" : true
}

Notes

• make your own guid as of https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/pull/2475 this is no longer generated.
• the guid can be used in in the globals > defaultProfile so you can press you can press CtrlShiftT or start a Windows terminal and it will start up bash by default

"defaultProfile" : "{00000000-0000-0000-ba54-000000000001}",

• -l -i to make sure that .bash_profile gets loaded
• use environment variables so they can map to different systems correctly.
• target git/bin/bash.exe to avoid spawning off additional processes which saves about 10MB per process according to Process Explorer compared to using bin/bash or git-bash

I have my configuration that uses Scoop in https://gist.github.com/trajano/24f4edccd9a997fad8b4de29ea252cc8

When you return b, it is just a reference to function b, but not being executed at this time.

When you return b(), you're executing the function and returning its value.

Try alerting typeof(s) in your examples. Snippet b will give you 'function'. What will snippet a give you?

(This is basically a rewrite of Wayne's answer but with the confusion around the caret cleared up. So I've posted it as a CW. I'm not shy about editing answers, but completely rewriting them seems inappropriate.)

You can break up long lines with the caret (^), just remember that the caret and the newline that follows it are removed entirely from the command, so if you put it where a space would be required (such as between parameters), be sure to include the space as well (either before the ^, or at the beginning of the next line — that latter choice may help make it clearer it's a continuation).

Examples: (all tested on Windows XP and Windows 7)

xcopy file1.txt file2.txt

can be written as:

xcopy^
 file1.txt^
 file2.txt

or

xcopy ^
file1.txt ^
file2.txt

or even

xc^
opy ^
file1.txt ^
file2.txt

(That last works because there are no spaces betwen the xc and the ^, and no spaces at the beginning of the next line. So when you remove the ^ and the newline, you get...xcopy.)

For readability and sanity, it's probably best breaking only between parameters (be sure to include the space).

Be sure that the ^ is not the last thing in a batch file, as there appears to be a major issue with that.

You can also use WKWebsiteDataStore to get similar behaviour to HTTPCookieStorage from UIWebView.

let dataStore = WKWebsiteDataStore.default()
let cookies = HTTPCookieStorage.shared.cookies ?? [HTTPCookie]()
cookies.forEach({
    dataStore.httpCookieStore.setCookie($0, completionHandler: nil)
})

I've used Sothink SWF decompiler a couple of times, the only problem is that as project gets more complex, the output of decompiler gets harder to compile back again. But it ensures that you can get your .as files most of the time, compilable fla is a question.

Sothink SWF Decompiler

I had the same problem and here is how it worked for me :

1) Open XAMPP control panel.

2)On the right top corner go to config > Service and Port setting and change the port (I did 81 from 80).

3)Open config in Apache just right(next) to Apache admin Option and click on that and select first one (httpd.conf) it will open in the notepad.

4) There you find port listen 80 and replace it with 81 in all place and save the file.

5) Now restart Apache and MYSql

6) Now type following in Browser : http://localhost:81/phpmyadmin/

I hope this works.

I had problems installing some Wordpress plugins on my local server running php56 on OSX10.11. They failed connection on the external API over SSL.

Installing openSSL didn't solved my problem. But then I figured out that CURL also needed to be reinstalled.

This solved my problem using Homebrew.

brew rm curl && brew install curl --with-openssl

brew uninstall php56 && brew install php56 --with-homebrew-curl --with-openssl

It's an operator that returns true if the left side of the expression is an instance of the class name on the right side.

Think about it this way. Say all the houses on your block were built from the same blueprints. Ten houses (objects), one set of blueprints (class definition).

instanceof is a useful tool when you've got a collection of objects and you're not sure what they are. Let's say you've got a collection of controls on a form. You want to read the checked state of whatever checkboxes are there, but you can't ask a plain old object for its checked state. Instead, you'd see if each object is a checkbox, and if it is, cast it to a checkbox and check its properties.

if (obj instanceof Checkbox)
{
    Checkbox cb = (Checkbox)obj;
    boolean state = cb.getState();
}

I opened XCode -> Preferences -> Accounts and clicked on Download certificate. That fixed my problem

I just had the same problem, but none of these answers helped me. I did find the dll on my pc in the location Mostey noted: (C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel\14.0.0.0__71e9bce111e9429c\Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll), but this is not the one that was referenced in the project I was trying to get building.

The reference in our project in Visual Studio 2012 was pointing to C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Visual Studio Tools for Office\. This location was empty for me, but it worked fine for everyone else. It took a number of tries, but I finally tracked down a working installer. I hope this saves others the same hassle!

--> Office Tools Bundle installer for VS2012 <--

This was located on the Office Documentation and Download page. Scroll down to Tools Downloads. There's also currently one for VS2013.

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2-b02</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

worked for me.

It seems that your project is written in Python < 3. This is because the file() builtin function is removed in Python 3. Try using Python 2to3 tool or edit the erroneous file yourself.

EDIT: BTW, the project page clearly mentions that

Gunicorn requires Python 2.x >= 2.5. Python 3.x support is planned.

Did you import the packages for the file reading stuff.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

also here

cfiltering(numberOfUsers, numberOfMovies);

Are you trying to create an object or calling a method?

also another thing:

user_movie_matrix[userNo][movieNo]=rating;

you are assigning a value to a member of an instance as if it was a static variable also remove the Th in

private int user_movie_matrix[][];Th

Hope this helps.

I was having problems getting a commandField Delete button to honor the 'return false' response to when a user clicked cancel on the 'Are you sure' pop-up that one gets with using the javascript confirm() function. I didn't want to change it to a template field.

The problem, as I see it, was that these commandField Buttons already have some Javascript associated with them to perform the postback. No amount of simply appending the confirm() function was effective.

Here's how I solved it:

Using JQuery, I first found each delete button on the page (there are several), then manipulated the button's associated Javascript based on whether the visitor agreed or canceled the confirming pop-up.

<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {

               $('input[type="button"]').each(function() {

                   if ($(this).val() == "Delete") {
                       var curEvent = $(this).attr('onclick');
                       var newContent = "if(affirmDelete() == true){" + curEvent + "};" 
                       $(this).attr('onclick',newContent);                       
                   }
               });
}

function affirmDelete() {    
               return confirm('Are you sure?');
}
</script>

Here are some of my suggestions:

• Try to use default R datasets
• If you have your own dataset, include them with dput, so others can help you more easily
• Do not use install.package() unless it is really necessary, people will understand if you just use require or library

• Try to be concise,

  • Have some dataset
  • Try to describe the output you need as simply as possible
  • Do it yourself before you ask the question
• It is easy to upload an image, so upload plots if you have
• Also include any errors you may have

All these are part of a reproducible example.

Use this:

client.user.setActivity("with depression", {
  type: "STREAMING",
  url: "https://www.twitch.tv/monstercat"
});

I suppose your p2vg table has also an id field , in that case , postgres cannot find if the id in the SELECT refers to vg or p2vg.

you should use SELECT(vg.id,vg.name) to remove ambiguity

Interestingly, I kept getting that error. What fixed it for me was creating a config called gacutil.exe.config in the same directory as gacutil.exe. The config content (a text file) were:

<?xml version ="1.0"?> <configuration>
    <startup useLegacyV2RuntimeActivationPolicy="true">
        <requiredRuntime safemode="true" imageVersion="v4.0.30319" version="v4.0.30319"/>
    </startup> </configuration>

I'm posting this here for reference and ask if anyone knows what's actually happening under the hood. I'm not claiming this is the "proper" way of doing it

In my case ,first i've meet a '???' in my website, then i check Mysql's character set which is latin now ,so i change it into utf-8,then i restart my project ,then i got the same error with you , then i found that i forget to change the database's charset and change into utf-8, boom,it worked.

Most of these answers are either far too complicated or don't seem to work for me (e.g. System.Windows.Input doesn't seem to exist). Then I found some sample code which works fine: http://www.switchonthecode.com/tutorials/winforms-accessing-mouse-and-keyboard-state

In case the page disappears in the future I am posting the relevant source code below:

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace MouseKeyboardStateTest
{
  public abstract class Keyboard
  {
    [Flags]
    private enum KeyStates
    {
      None = 0,
      Down = 1,
      Toggled = 2
    }

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
    private static extern short GetKeyState(int keyCode);

    private static KeyStates GetKeyState(Keys key)
    {
      KeyStates state = KeyStates.None;

      short retVal = GetKeyState((int)key);

      //If the high-order bit is 1, the key is down
      //otherwise, it is up.
      if ((retVal & 0x8000) == 0x8000)
        state |= KeyStates.Down;

      //If the low-order bit is 1, the key is toggled.
      if ((retVal & 1) == 1)
        state |= KeyStates.Toggled;

      return state;
    }

    public static bool IsKeyDown(Keys key)
    { 
      return KeyStates.Down == (GetKeyState(key) & KeyStates.Down);
    }

    public static bool IsKeyToggled(Keys key)
    { 
      return KeyStates.Toggled == (GetKeyState(key) & KeyStates.Toggled);
    }
  }
}

The simplest way would be to inject the following object where you need to initiate the shutdown

ShutdownManager.java

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

@Component
class ShutdownManager {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext appContext;

    /*
     * Invoke with `0` to indicate no error or different code to indicate
     * abnormal exit. es: shutdownManager.initiateShutdown(0);
     **/
    public void initiateShutdown(int returnCode){
        SpringApplication.exit(appContext, () -> returnCode);
    }
}

Use the valgrind option --track-origins=yes to have it track the origin of uninitialized values. This will make it slower and take more memory, but can be very helpful if you need to track down the origin of an uninitialized value.

Update: Regarding the point at which the uninitialized value is reported, the valgrind manual states:

It is important to understand that your program can copy around junk (uninitialised) data as much as it likes. Memcheck observes this and keeps track of the data, but does not complain. A complaint is issued only when your program attempts to make use of uninitialised data in a way that might affect your program's externally-visible behaviour.

From the Valgrind FAQ:

As for eager reporting of copies of uninitialised memory values, this has been suggested multiple times. Unfortunately, almost all programs legitimately copy uninitialised memory values around (because compilers pad structs to preserve alignment) and eager checking leads to hundreds of false positives. Therefore Memcheck does not support eager checking at this time.

Use Manatee.Json https://github.com/gregsdennis/Manatee.Json/wiki/Usage

And you can convert the entire object to a string, filename.json is expected to be located in documents folder.

        var text = File.ReadAllText("filename.json");
        var json = JsonValue.Parse(text);

        while (JsonValue.Null != null)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(json.ToString());

        }
        Console.ReadLine();

Expanding on aku's answer, I see a lot of people asking about UNC paths. Simply mapping the unc path to a drive letter will make forfiles happy. Mapping and unmapping of drives can be done programmatically in a batch file, for example.

net use Z: /delete
net use Z: \\unc\path\to\my\folder
forfiles /p Z: /s /m *.gz /D -7 /C "cmd /c del @path"

This will delete all files with a .gz extension that are older than 7 days. If you want to make sure Z: isn't mapped to anything else before using it you could do something simple as

net use Z: \\unc\path\to\my\folder
if %errorlevel% equ 0 (
    forfiles /p Z: /s /m *.gz /D -7 /C "cmd /c del @path"
) else (
    echo "Z: is already in use, please use another drive letter!"
)

I'm afraid your posted example is not working, since X and Y aren't defined. So instead of pcolormesh let's use imshow:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

H = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],
              [5, 6, 7, 8],
              [9, 10, 11, 12],
              [13, 14, 15, 16]])  # added some commas and array creation code

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3.2))

ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.set_title('colorMap')
plt.imshow(H)
ax.set_aspect('equal')

cax = fig.add_axes([0.12, 0.1, 0.78, 0.8])
cax.get_xaxis().set_visible(False)
cax.get_yaxis().set_visible(False)
cax.patch.set_alpha(0)
cax.set_frame_on(False)
plt.colorbar(orientation='vertical')
plt.show()

Here is an example that replaces all instances of 1 or more white space characters in a column with an underscore using regular expression -

select distinct on (pd)
regexp_replace(rndc.pd, '\\s+', '_','g') as pd
from rndc14_ndc_mstr rndc;

The backslash ("\") character is a special escape character used to indicate other special characters such as new lines (\n), tabs (\t), or quotation marks (\").

If you want to include a backslash character itself, you need two backslashes or use the @ verbatim string:

var s = "\\Tasks";
// or 
var s = @"\Tasks";

Read the MSDN documentation/C# Specification which discusses the characters that are escaped using the backslash character and the use of the verbatim string literal.

Generally speaking, most C# .NET developers tend to favour using the @ verbatim strings when building file/folder paths since it saves them from having to write double backslashes all the time and they can directly copy/paste the path, so I would suggest that you get in the habit of doing the same.

That all said, in this case, I would actually recommend you use the Path.Combine utility method as in @lordkain's answer as then you don't need to worry about whether backslashes are already included in the paths and accidentally doubling-up the slashes or omitting them altogether when combining parts of paths.

if you're using jquery you can take advantage of grep to create array with all matching objects:

var results = $.grep(vendors, function (e) {
    return e.Name == "Magenic";
});

and then use the results array:

for (var i=0, l=results.length; i<l; i++) {
    console.log(results[i].ID);
}

This is a modified version of Alex's answer. We can save the state of a module's namespace and restore it by using the following 2 methods...

__saved_context__ = {}

def saveContext():
    import sys
    __saved_context__.update(sys.modules[__name__].__dict__)

def restoreContext():
    import sys
    names = sys.modules[__name__].__dict__.keys()
    for n in names:
        if n not in __saved_context__:
            del sys.modules[__name__].__dict__[n]

saveContext()

hello = 'hi there'
print hello             # prints "hi there" on stdout

restoreContext()

print hello             # throws an exception

You can also add a line "clear = restoreContext" before calling saveContext() and clear() will work like matlab's clear.

You can easily use this function to get the result:

function objetToArray($adminBar){
    $reflector = new ReflectionObject($adminBar);
    $nodes = $reflector->getProperties();
    $out = [];
    foreach ($nodes as $node) {
        $nod = $reflector->getProperty($node->getName());
        $nod->setAccessible(true);
        $out[$node->getName()] = $nod->getValue($adminBar);
    }
    return $out;
}

Use PHP 5 or later.

Yes. But if you do add the code outside it most likely will not be the end of the world since most browsers will fix it, but it is still a bad practice to get into.

Arbitrarily choosing to keep the minimum PIC_ID. Also, avoid using the implicit join syntax.

SELECT U.NAME, MIN(P.PIC_ID)
    FROM USERS U
        INNER JOIN POSTINGS P1
            ON U.EMAIL_ID = P1.EMAIL_ID
        INNER JOIN PICTURES P
            ON P1.PIC_ID = P.PIC_ID
    WHERE P.CAPTION LIKE '%car%'
    GROUP BY U.NAME;

public static int getRandom(int[] array) {
    int rnd = new Random().nextInt(array.length);
    return array[rnd];
}

As others have answered both NSInputStream and NSFileHandle are fine options, but it can also be done in a fairly compact way with NSData and memory mapping:

BRLineReader.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface BRLineReader : NSObject

@property (readonly, nonatomic) NSData *data;
@property (readonly, nonatomic) NSUInteger linesRead;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSCharacterSet *lineTrimCharacters;
@property (readonly, nonatomic) NSStringEncoding stringEncoding;

- (instancetype)initWithFile:(NSString *)filePath encoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding;
- (instancetype)initWithData:(NSData *)data encoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding;
- (NSString *)readLine;
- (NSString *)readTrimmedLine;
- (void)setLineSearchPosition:(NSUInteger)position;

@end

BRLineReader.m

#import "BRLineReader.h"

static unsigned char const BRLineReaderDelimiter = '\n';

@implementation BRLineReader
{
    NSRange _lastRange;
}

- (instancetype)initWithFile:(NSString *)filePath encoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        _data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath options:NSDataReadingMappedAlways error:&error];
        if (!_data) {
            NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]);
        }
        _stringEncoding = encoding;
        _lineTrimCharacters = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
    }

    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithData:(NSData *)data encoding:(NSStringEncoding)encoding
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        _data = data;
        _stringEncoding = encoding;
        _lineTrimCharacters = [NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet];
    }

    return self;
}

- (NSString *)readLine
{
    NSUInteger dataLength = [_data length];
    NSUInteger beginPos = _lastRange.location + _lastRange.length;
    NSUInteger endPos = 0;
    if (beginPos == dataLength) {
        // End of file
        return nil;
    }

    unsigned char *buffer = (unsigned char *)[_data bytes];
    for (NSUInteger i = beginPos; i < dataLength; i++) {
        endPos = i;
        if (buffer[i] == BRLineReaderDelimiter) break;
    }

    // End of line found
    _lastRange = NSMakeRange(beginPos, endPos - beginPos + 1);
    NSData *lineData = [_data subdataWithRange:_lastRange];
    NSString *line = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:lineData encoding:_stringEncoding];
    _linesRead++;

    return line;
}

- (NSString *)readTrimmedLine
{
    return [[self readLine] stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:_lineTrimCharacters];
}

- (void)setLineSearchPosition:(NSUInteger)position
{
    _lastRange = NSMakeRange(position, 0);
    _linesRead = 0;
}

@end

You could try with simple 3 dots. refer to the code in perl below

$a =~ m /.../ #where $a is your string

Here is an interesting blog entry about numbers / limitations of Excel 2007. According to the author the new limit is approximately one million rows.

Sounds like you have a pre-Excel 2007 workbook open in Excel 2007 in compatibility mode (look in the title bar and see if it says compatibility mode). If so, the workbook has 65,536 rows, not 1,048,576. You can save the workbook as an Excel workbook which will be in Excel 2007 format, close the workbook and re-open it.

I've given this answer a lot of thought, especially given the don't-parse-ls stuff. At first, I tried

<WARNING! DID NOT WORK>

du --inodes --files0-from=<(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -print0) | awk '{sum+=int($1)}END{print sum}'

</WARNING! DID NOT WORK>

which worked if there was only a filename like

touch $'w\nlf.aa'

but failed if I made a filename like this

touch $'firstline\n3 and some other\n1\n2\texciting\n86stuff.jpg'

I finally came up with what I'm putting below. Note I was trying to get a count of all files in the directory (not including any subdirectories). I think it, along with the answers by @Mat and @Dan_Yard , as well as having at least most of the requirements set out by @mogsie (I'm not sure about memory.) I think the answer by @mogsie is correct, but I always try to stay away from parsing ls unless it's an extremely specific situation.

awk -F"\0" '{print NF-1}' < <(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -print0) | awk '{sum+=$1}END{print sum}'

More readably:

awk -F"\0" '{print NF-1}' < \
  <(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -print0) | \
    awk '{sum+=$1}END{print sum}'

This is doing a find specifically for files, delimiting the output with a null character (to avoid problems with spaces and linefeeds), then counting the number of null characters. The number of files will be one less than the number of null characters, since there will be a null character at the end.

To answer the OP's question, there are two cases to consider

1) Non-recursive search:

awk -F"\0" '{print NF-1}' < \
  <(find . -maxdepth 1 -type f -name "log*" -print0) | \
    awk '{sum+=$1}END{print sum}'

2) Recursive search. Note that what's inside the -name parameter might need to be changed for slightly different behavior (hidden files, etc.).

awk -F"\0" '{print NF-1}' < \
  <(find . -type f -name "log*" -print0) | \
    awk '{sum+=$1}END{print sum}'

If anyone would like to comment on how these answers compare to those I've mentioned in this answer, please do.

Note, I got to this thought process while getting this answer.

You should try using the Shapes API.

Take a look at JPanel repaint from another class which is all about drawing triangles, look to the getPath method for some ideas

You should also read up on GeneralPath & Drawing Arbitrary Shapes.

This method is much easy to apply AffineTransformations to

Yes, it will work fine as you have synchronized the list . I would suggest you to use CopyOnWriteArrayList.

CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> cpList=new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>(new ArrayList<String>());

    void remove(String item)
    {
         do something; (doesn't work on the list)
                 cpList..remove(item);
    }

According to Android's documentation, you should also often include screenSize as a possible configuration change.

android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize"

If your application targets API level 13 or higher (as declared by the minSdkVersion and targetSdkVersion attributes), then you should also declare the "screenSize" configuration, because it also changes when a device switches between portrait and landscape orientations.

Also, if you all include value keyboardHidden in your examples, shouldn't you then also consider locale, mcc, fontScale, keyboard and others?..

Just to add to RichieHindle's answer, check out Floatutorial, which walks you through how CSS floating and clearing works.

Only one suggestion:-

Read SOA Concepts, Technology and Design by Thomas Erl.

It has very beautifully given the details about SOA in plain English and with case studies.

A good information: you don't need to check whether the Bundle object is null into the onCreate() method. Use the onRestoreInstanceState() method, which the system calls after the onStart() method. The system calls onRestoreInstanceState() only if there is a saved state to restore, so you do not need to check whether the Bundle is null

Nine years later. If you know your time zone. I like the T between date and time. And if you don't want microseconds.

Python <= 3.8

pip3 install pytz  # needed!

python3
>>> import datetime
>>> import pytz
>>> datetime.datetime.now(pytz.timezone('Europe/Berlin')).isoformat('T', 'seconds')
'2020-11-09T18:23:28+01:00'

Tested on Ubuntu 18.04 and Python 3.6.9.

Python >= 3.9

pip3 install tzdata  # only on Windows needed!

py -3
>>> import datetime
>>> import zoneinfo
>>> datetime.datetime.now(zoneinfo.ZoneInfo('Europe/Berlin')).isoformat('T', 'seconds')
'2020-11-09T18:39:36+01:00'

Tested on Windows 10 and Python 3.9.0.

Since the img is an inline element, Just use text-center on it's container. Using mx-auto will center the container (column) too.

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-4 mx-auto text-center">
        <img src="..">
    </div>
</div>

By default, images are display:inline. If you only want the center the image (and not the other column content), make the image display:block using the d-block class, and then mx-auto will work.

<div class="row">
  <div class="col-4">
    <img class="mx-auto d-block" src="..">
  </div>
</div>

Demo: http://codeply.com/go/iakGGLdB8s

After spending hours on this issue I finally realised the problem when I intentionally corrupted the format of the "google-services.json" and my build still succeeded. The compiler does not notice the changes in this file. I tried many things, "reload from disk", gradle task "cleanBuildCache", new virtual device, uninstalling/reinstalling the app etc but none worked.

For me the solution was in AndroidStudio -> Build -> Clean Project and Build -> Rebuild Project

PS: Also make sure "google-services.json" is in the "app" folder.

Although it seems that in most cases it's enough to have onAttach(Context), there are some phones (i.e: Xiaomi Redme Note 2) where it's not being called, thus it causes NullPointerExceptions. So to be on the safe side I suggest to leave the deprecated method as well:

// onAttach(Activity) is necessary in some Xiaomi phones
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
    super.onAttach(activity);
    _onAttach(activity);
}

@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
    super.onAttach(context);
    _onAttach(context);
}

private void _onAttach(Context context) {
    // do your real stuff here
}

You do not need to create data frame from vector of strings, if you want to replace some characters in it. Regular expressions is good choice for it as it has been already mentioned by @Andrie and @Dirk Eddelbuettel.

Pay attention, if you want to replace special characters, like dots, you should employ full regular expression syntax, as shown in example below:

ctr_names <- c("Czech.Republic","New.Zealand","Great.Britain")
gsub("[.]", " ", ctr_names)

this will produce

[1] "Czech Republic" "New Zealand"    "Great Britain" 

I think your problem was a typo:

<a th:href="@{'/category/edit/' + ${category.id}}">view</a>

You are using category.id, but in your code is idCategory, as Eddie already pointed out.

This would work for you:

<a th:href="@{'/category/edit/' + ${category.idCategory}}">view</a>

We did it like this:

from p in Products                         
join bp in BaseProducts on p.BaseProductId equals bp.Id                    
where !string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.SomeId) && p.LastPublished >= lastDate                         
group new { p, bp } by new { p.SomeId } into pg    
let firstproductgroup = pg.FirstOrDefault()
let product = firstproductgroup.p
let baseproduct = firstproductgroup.bp
let minprice = pg.Min(m => m.p.Price)
let maxprice = pg.Max(m => m.p.Price)
select new ProductPriceMinMax
{
SomeId = product.SomeId,
BaseProductName = baseproduct.Name,
CountryCode = product.CountryCode,
MinPrice = minprice, 
MaxPrice = maxprice
};

EDIT: we used the version of AakashM, because it has better performance

The method .transpose() converts columns to rows and rows to column, hence you could even write

df.transpose().ix[3]

This is working fine:

SELECT * FROM tablename ORDER BY position = 0, position ASC;

position
1 
2
3
0
0

setserial with the -g option appears to do what you want and the C source is available at http://www.koders.com/c/fid39344DABD14604E70DF1B8FEA7D920A94AF78BF8.aspx.

Going Relative:

• You could download a self-contained directory (maybe a zipped file) and open links from an html or xml locally without need to reach the server. This increases speed performance significantly, specially if you have to deal with a slow network.

Going Absolute:

• You would have to swallow the network speed, but in terms of security you could prevent certain users to see certain files or increase network traffic if (and only if...) that is good for you.

since 1.5.0 u can use the 'inline' keyword.

Example: @import (inline) "not-less-compatible.css";

You will use this when a CSS file may not be Less compatible; this is because although Less supports most known standards CSS, it does not support comments in some places and does not support all known CSS hacks without modifying the CSS. So you can use this to include the file in the output so that all CSS will be in one file.

(source: http://lesscss.org/features/#import-directives-feature)

View model a is simple class which can contain more than one class property. We use it to inherit all the required properties, e.g. I have two classes Student and Subject

Public class Student
{
public int Id {get; set;}
public string Name {get; set;}
}  
Public class Subject
{
public int SubjectID {get; set;}
public string SubjectName {get; set;}
}

Now we want to display records student's Name and Subject's Name in View (In MVC), but it's not possible to add more than one classes like:

 @model ProjectName.Model.Student  
 @model ProjectName.Model.Subject

the code above will throw an error...

Now we create one class and can give it any name, but this format "XyzViewModel" will make it easier to understand. It is inheritance concept. Now we create a third class with the following name:

public class StudentViewModel:Subject
{
public int ID {get; set;}
public string Name {get; set;}
}

Now we use this ViewModel in View

@model ProjectName.Model.StudentViewModel

Now we are able to access all the properties of StudentViewModel and inherited class in View.

I did some research on this by using different methods to assign values to a nullable int. Here is what happened when I did various things. Should clarify what's going on. Keep in mind: Nullable<something> or the shorthand something? is a struct for which the compiler seems to be doing a lot of work to let us use with null as if it were a class.
As you'll see below, SomeNullable == null and SomeNullable.HasValue will always return an expected true or false. Although not demonstrated below, SomeNullable == 3 is valid too (assuming SomeNullable is an int?).
While SomeNullable.Value gets us a runtime error if we assigned null to SomeNullable. This is in fact the only case where nullables could cause us a problem, thanks to a combination of overloaded operators, overloaded object.Equals(obj) method, and compiler optimization and monkey business.

Here is a description of some code I ran, and what output it produced in labels:

int? val = null;
lbl_Val.Text = val.ToString(); //Produced an empty string.
lbl_ValVal.Text = val.Value.ToString(); //Produced a runtime error. ("Nullable object must have a value.")
lbl_ValEqNull.Text = (val == null).ToString(); //Produced "True" (without the quotes)
lbl_ValNEqNull.Text = (val != null).ToString(); //Produced "False"
lbl_ValHasVal.Text = val.HasValue.ToString(); //Produced "False"
lbl_NValHasVal.Text = (!(val.HasValue)).ToString(); //Produced "True"
lbl_ValValEqNull.Text = (val.Value == null).ToString(); //Produced a runtime error. ("Nullable object must have a value.")
lbl_ValValNEqNull.Text = (val.Value != null).ToString(); //Produced a runtime error. ("Nullable object must have a value.")

Ok, lets try the next initialization method:

int? val = new int?();
lbl_Val.Text = val.ToString(); //Produced an empty string.
lbl_ValVal.Text = val.Value.ToString(); //Produced a runtime error. ("Nullable object must have a value.")
lbl_ValEqNull.Text = (val == null).ToString(); //Produced "True" (without the quotes)
lbl_ValNEqNull.Text = (val != null).ToString(); //Produced "False"
lbl_ValHasVal.Text = val.HasValue.ToString(); //Produced "False"
lbl_NValHasVal.Text = (!(val.HasValue)).ToString(); //Produced "True"
lbl_ValValEqNull.Text = (val.Value == null).ToString(); //Produced a runtime error. ("Nullable object must have a value.")
lbl_ValValNEqNull.Text = (val.Value != null).ToString(); //Produced a runtime error. ("Nullable object must have a value.")

All the same as before. Keep in mind that initializing with int? val = new int?(null);, with null passed to the constructor, would have produced a COMPILE time error, since the nullable object's VALUE is NOT nullable. It is only the wrapper object itself that can equal null.

Likewise, we would get a compile time error from:

int? val = new int?();
val.Value = null;

not to mention that val.Value is a read-only property anyway, meaning we can't even use something like:

val.Value = 3;

but again, polymorphous overloaded implicit conversion operators let us do:

val = 3;

No need to worry about polysomthing whatchamacallits though, so long as it works right? :)

var Str_txt = '{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}';

If you want to add at last position then use this:

var parse_obj = JSON.parse(Str_txt);
parse_obj['theTeam'].push({"teamId":"4","status":"pending"});
Str_txt = JSON.stringify(parse_obj);
Output //"{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"},{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"}]}"

If you want to add at first position then use the following code:

var parse_obj = JSON.parse(Str_txt);
parse_obj['theTeam'].unshift({"teamId":"4","status":"pending"});
Str_txt = JSON.stringify(parse_obj);
Output //"{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}"

Anyone who wants to add at a certain position of an array try this:

parse_obj['theTeam'].splice(2, 0, {"teamId":"4","status":"pending"});
Output //"{"theTeam":[{"teamId":"1","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"2","status":"member"},{"teamId":"4","status":"pending"},{"teamId":"3","status":"member"}]}"

Above code block adds an element after the second element.

The C language doesn't prohibit that kind of #include, but the resulting translation unit still has to be valid C.

I don't know what program you're using with a .prj file. If you're using something like "make" or Visual Studio or whatever, just make sure that you set its list of files to be compiled without the one that can't compile independently.

EDIT: (As per the comments in question:)

I've been looking into this since then. I was lucky enough that I had repo laying around. Still it's not clear to me whether you need to enclose your commands between single quotes by force. I looked into the repo syntax and I don't think you need to. You could used double quotes around your command, and then use whatever single and double quotes you need inside provided you escape double ones.

You can do something like this in you getJsonResponse function -

jData, err := json.Marshal(Data)
if err != nil {
    // handle error
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.Write(jData)

This error comes when using the following command in Windows. You can simply run the following command by removing the dot '.' and the slash '/'.

Instead of writing:

D:\Gesture Recognition\Gesture Recognition\Debug>./"Gesture Recognition.exe"

Write:

D:\Gesture Recognition\Gesture Recognition\Debug>"Gesture Recognition.exe"