The example on the Python docs is quite straightforward:

groups = []
uniquekeys = []
for k, g in groupby(data, keyfunc):
    groups.append(list(g))      # Store group iterator as a list
    uniquekeys.append(k)

So in your case, data is a list of nodes, keyfunc is where the logic of your criteria function goes and then groupby() groups the data.

You must be careful to sort the data by the criteria before you call groupby or it won't work. groupby method actually just iterates through a list and whenever the key changes it creates a new group.

The better answers to this only work for specific lengths of lists that are provided.

Here's a version that works for any lengths of input. It also makes the algorithm clear in terms of the mathematical concepts of combination and permutation.

from itertools import combinations, permutations
list1 = ['1', '2']
list2 = ['A', 'B', 'C']

num_elements = min(len(list1), len(list2))
list1_combs = list(combinations(list1, num_elements))
list2_perms = list(permutations(list2, num_elements))
result = [
  tuple(zip(perm, comb))
  for comb in list1_combs
  for perm in list2_perms
]

for idx, ((l11, l12), (l21, l22)) in enumerate(result):
  print(f'{idx}: {l11}{l12} {l21}{l22}')

This outputs:

0: A1 B2
1: A1 C2
2: B1 A2
3: B1 C2
4: C1 A2
5: C1 B2

This is how to open any file:

from os import path

filepath = '...' # your path
file = open(filepath, 'r')

I had the similar problem my application displays message notifications. When there are multiple notifications and clicking each notification it displays that notification detail in a view message activity. I solved the problem of same extra parameters is being received in view message intent.

Here is the code which fixed this. Code for creating the notification Intent.

 Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), viewmessage.class);
    notificationIntent.putExtra("NotificationMessage", notificationMessage);
    notificationIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    PendingIntent pendingNotificationIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(getApplicationContext(),notificationIndex,notificationIntent,PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
    notification.setLatestEventInfo(getApplicationContext(), notificationTitle, notificationMessage, pendingNotificationIntent);

Code for view Message Activity.

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    onNewIntent(getIntent());
}

@Override
public void onNewIntent(Intent intent){
    Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
    if(extras != null){
        if(extras.containsKey("NotificationMessage"))
        {
            setContentView(R.layout.viewmain);
            // extract the extra-data in the Notification
            String msg = extras.getString("NotificationMessage");
            txtView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMessage);
            txtView.setText(msg);
        }
    }


}

When reading input from any file (stdin included) where you do not know the length, it is often better to use getline rather than scanf or fgets because getline will handle memory allocation for your string automatically so long as you provide a null pointer to receive the string entered. This example will illustrate:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {

    char *line = NULL;  /* forces getline to allocate with malloc */
    size_t len = 0;     /* ignored when line = NULL */
    ssize_t read;

    printf ("\nEnter string below [ctrl + d] to quit\n");

    while ((read = getline(&line, &len, stdin)) != -1) {

        if (read > 0)
            printf ("\n  read %zd chars from stdin, allocated %zd bytes for line : %s\n", read, len, line);

        printf ("Enter string below [ctrl + d] to quit\n");
    }

    free (line);  /* free memory allocated by getline */

    return 0;
}

The relevant parts being:

char *line = NULL;  /* forces getline to allocate with malloc */
size_t len = 0;     /* ignored when line = NULL */
/* snip */
read = getline (&line, &len, stdin);

Setting line to NULL causes getline to allocate memory automatically. Example output:

$ ./getline_example

Enter string below [ctrl + d] to quit
A short string to test getline!

  read 32 chars from stdin, allocated 120 bytes for line : A short string to test getline!

Enter string below [ctrl + d] to quit
A little bit longer string to show that getline will allocated again without resetting line = NULL

  read 99 chars from stdin, allocated 120 bytes for line : A little bit longer string to show that getline will allocated again without resetting line = NULL

Enter string below [ctrl + d] to quit

So with getline you do not need to guess how long your user's string will be.

i am a new bee ;p . And i faced the same problem. And the solution is BS Media objects. please see the code..

<div class="media">
   <div class="media-left media-top">
    <img src="something.png" alt="@l!" class="media-object" width="20" height="50"/>
    </div>
   <div class="media-body">
      <h2 class="media-heading">Beside Image</h2>
   </div>
</div>

You can also use

./gradlew clean build (Mac and Linux) -With ./

gradlew clean build (Windows) -Without ./

it removes build folder, as well configure your modules and then build your project.

i use it before release any new app on playstore.

There is more stable function, also gets rid of string folding.

// Add to C++ source
bool string_equal (const char* arg0, const char* arg1)
{
    /*
     * This function wraps string comparison with string pointers
     * (and also works around 'string folding', as I said).
     * Converts pointers to std::string
     * for make use of string equality operator (==).
     * Parameters use 'const' for prevent possible object corruption.
     */
    std::string var0 = (std::string) arg0;
    std::string var1 = (std::string) arg1;
    if (var0 == var1)
    {
        return true;
    }
    else
    {
        return false;
    }
}

And add declaration to header

// Parameters use 'const' for prevent possible object corruption.
bool string_equal (const char* arg0, const char* arg1);

For usage, just place an 'string_equal' call as condition of if (or ternary) statement/block.

if (string_equal (var1, "dev"))
{
    // It is equal, do what needed here.
}
else
{
    // It is not equal, do what needed here (optional).
}

Source: sinatramultimedia/fl32 codec (it's written by myself)

This command:

git ls-tree --full-tree -r --name-only HEAD

lists all of the already committed files being tracked by your git repo.

Dirk has explained how to plot the density function over the histogram. But sometimes you might want to go with the stronger assumption of a skewed normal distribution and plot that instead of density. You can estimate the parameters of the distribution and plot it using the sn package:

> sn.mle(y=c(rep(65, times=5), rep(25, times=5), rep(35, times=10), rep(45, times=4)))
$call
sn.mle(y = c(rep(65, times = 5), rep(25, times = 5), rep(35, 
    times = 10), rep(45, times = 4)))

$cp
    mean     s.d. skewness 
41.46228 12.47892  0.99527 

This probably works better on data that is more skew-normal:

As @Ian explained, the problem is that jQuery's click() is not the same as the native one.

Therefore, consider using vanilla-js instead of jQuery:

var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = "img.png";
a.download = "output.png";
document.body.appendChild(a);
a.click();
document.body.removeChild(a);

Demo

You should know about the three A's. Authentication, Authorization, Audit. Classical mistake is to authenticate a user, while not checking if user is authorized to perform some action, so a user may look at other users private photos, the mistake Diaspora did. Many, many more people forget about Audit, you need, in a secure system, to be able to tell who did what and when.

You can use Oracle.ManagedDataAccess NuGet package too (.NET >= 4.0, database >= 10g Release 2).

I was just answering a very similar question about this, and happened to find this when looking for a link to back up my claims, so lucky you :)

My other answer:
The ViewPager does not support wrap_content as it (usually) never have all its children loaded at the same time, and can therefore not get an appropriate size (the option would be to have a pager that changes size every time you have switched page).

You can however set a precise dimension (e.g. 150dp) and match_parent works as well.
You can also modify the dimensions dynamically from your code by changing the height-attribute in its LayoutParams.

For your needs you can create the ViewPager in its own xml-file, with the layout_height set to 200dp, and then in your code, rather than creating a new ViewPager from scratch, you can inflate that xml-file:

LayoutInflater inflater = context.getLayoutInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpagerxml, layout, true);

If you are using java-8 there's also another way to do this.

int[] arr = list.stream().mapToInt(i -> i).toArray();

What it does is:

• getting a Stream<Integer> from the list
• obtaining an IntStream by mapping each element to itself (identity function), unboxing the int value hold by each Integer object (done automatically since Java 5)
• getting the array of int by calling toArray

You could also explicitly call intValue via a method reference, i.e:

int[] arr = list.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();

It's also worth mentioning that you could get a NullPointerException if you have any null reference in the list. This could be easily avoided by adding a filtering condition to the stream pipeline like this:

                       //.filter(Objects::nonNull) also works
int[] arr = list.stream().filter(i -> i != null).mapToInt(i -> i).toArray();

Example:

List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);
int[] arr = list.stream().mapToInt(i -> i).toArray(); //[1, 2, 3, 4]

list.set(1, null); //[1, null, 3, 4]
arr = list.stream().filter(i -> i != null).mapToInt(i -> i).toArray(); //[1, 3, 4]

I used System.Data.Linq.SqlClient.SqlMethods.Like(row.Name, "test") in my query.

This performs a case-insensitive comparison.

If you don't want to use the standard dictionary method (looping through the list incrementing the proper dict. key), you can try this:

>>> from itertools import groupby
>>> myList = words.split() # ['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'strawberry', 'banana', 'lemon']
>>> [(k, len(list(g))) for k, g in groupby(sorted(myList))]
[('apple', 2), ('banana', 2), ('lemon', 1), ('strawberry', 1)]

It runs in O(n log n) time.

in python the operators should be in quotes: db.ProductData.update({'fromAddress':'http://localhost:7000/'}, {"$set": {'fromAddress': 'http://localhost:5000/'}},{"multi": True})

It is better to avoid using mod_rewrite when you can.

In your case I would replace the Rewrite with this:

    <If "%{HTTPS} == 'on'" >
            Redirect permanent / http://production_server/
    </If>

The <If> directive is only available in Apache 2.4+ as per this blog here.

Use the helper tool fd0ssh (from hxtools, not pmt). It works without having to expect a particular prompt from the ssh program.

Simple, just use .set_color

>>> barlist=plt.bar([1,2,3,4], [1,2,3,4])
>>> barlist[0].set_color('r')
>>> plt.show()

For your new question, not much harder either, just need to find the bar from your axis, an example:

>>> f=plt.figure()
>>> ax=f.add_subplot(1,1,1)
>>> ax.bar([1,2,3,4], [1,2,3,4])
<Container object of 4 artists>
>>> ax.get_children()
[<matplotlib.axis.XAxis object at 0x6529850>, 
 <matplotlib.axis.YAxis object at 0x78460d0>,  
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x733cc50>, 
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x733cdd0>, 
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x777f290>, 
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x777f710>, 
 <matplotlib.text.Text object at 0x7836450>, 
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x7836390>, 
 <matplotlib.spines.Spine object at 0x6529950>, 
 <matplotlib.spines.Spine object at 0x69aef50>,
 <matplotlib.spines.Spine object at 0x69ae310>, 
 <matplotlib.spines.Spine object at 0x69aea50>]
>>> ax.get_children()[2].set_color('r') 
 #You can also try to locate the first patches.Rectangle object 
 #instead of direct calling the index.

If you have a complex plot and want to identify the bars first, add those:

>>> import matplotlib
>>> childrenLS=ax.get_children()
>>> barlist=filter(lambda x: isinstance(x, matplotlib.patches.Rectangle), childrenLS)
[<matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x3103650>, 
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x3103810>, 
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x3129850>, 
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x3129cd0>, 
 <matplotlib.patches.Rectangle object at 0x3112ad0>]

In order to connect my git bash to the postgreSQL, I had to add at least 4 environment variables to the windows. Git, Node.js, System 32 and postgreSQL. This is what I set as the value for the Path variable: C:\Windows\System32;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\nodejs;C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\12\bin; and It works perfectly.

To add to the above correct answer :- For my case in shell, this code worked (working on sqoop)

ROOT_PATH="path/to/the/folder"
--options-file  $ROOT_PATH/query.txt

Assign something to your strings. This will definitely help.

You might want to try this example for version 2.6 of Python.

def my_print(text, begin, end):
    "Print text in UPPER between 'begin' and 'end' in lower."
    for obj in (text, begin, end):
        assert isinstance(obj, str), 'Argument of wrong type!'
    print begin.lower() + text.upper() + end.lower()

However, have you considered letting the function fail naturally instead?

Why $apply should be called?

TL;DR: $apply should be called whenever you want to apply changes made outside of Angular world.

Just to update @Dustin's answer, here is an explanation of what $apply exactly does and why it works.

$apply() is used to execute an expression in AngularJS from outside of the AngularJS framework. (For example from browser DOM events, setTimeout, XHR or third party libraries). Because we are calling into the AngularJS framework we need to perform proper scope life cycle of exception handling, executing watches.

Angular allows any value to be used as a binding target. Then at the end of any JavaScript code turn, it checks to see if the value has changed. That step that checks to see if any binding values have changed actually has a method, $scope.$digest()¹. We almost never call it directly, as we use $scope.$apply() instead (which will call $scope.$digest).

Angular only monitors variables used in expressions and anything inside of a $watch living inside the scope. So if you are changing the model outside of the Angular context, you will need to call $scope.$apply() for those changes to be propagated, otherwise Angular will not know that they have been changed thus the binding will not be updated².

It's a default font on Macs, but rare on PCs. Since it's not technically web-safe, some people may have it and some people may not. If you want to use a font like that, without using @font-face, you may want to write it out several different ways because it might not work the same for everyone.

I like using a font stack that touches on all bases like this:

font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", "Helvetica Neue Light", "Helvetica Neue", 
  Helvetica, Arial, "Lucida Grande", sans-serif;

This recommended font-family stack is further described in this CSS-Tricks snippet Better Helvetica which uses a font-weight: 300; as well.

This code has worked for me:

WebClient wc = new WebClient();
wc.Proxy.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

for file in "${LOCATION_VAR}"/*.zip
do
  echo "$file"
done 

Following up to @steven-anderson you can also configure passwords inside the ant.properties, so the process can be fully automated

so if you put in platform\android\ant.properties the following

key.store=../../yourCertificate.jks
key.store.password=notSoSecretPassword
key.alias=userAlias
key.alias.password=notSoSecretPassword

var countChange = function (money,coins) {
  function countChangeSub(money,coins,n) {
    if(money==0) return 1;
    if(money<0 || coins.length ==n) return 0;
    return countChangeSub(money-coins[n],coins,n) + countChangeSub(money,coins,n+1);
  }
  return countChangeSub(money,coins,0);
}

I had the same problem in my code. I was concatenating a string to create a string. Below is the part of code.

int scannerId = 1;
std:strring testValue;
strInXml = std::string(std::string("<inArgs>" \
                        "<scannerID>" + scannerId) + std::string("</scannerID>" \
                        "<cmdArgs>" \
                        "<arg-string>" + testValue) + "</arg-string>" \
                        "<arg-bool>FALSE</arg-bool>" \
                        "<arg-bool>FALSE</arg-bool>" \
                        "</cmdArgs>"\
                        "</inArgs>");

If you are familiar with Maven there also rpm-maven-plugin which simplifies making RPMs: you have to write only pom.xml which will be then used to build RPM. RPM build environment is created implicitly by the plugin.

The most common case I've seen for seemingly mysterious ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptions, i.e. apparently not caused by your own array handling code, is the concurrent use of SimpleDateFormat. Particularly in a servlet or controller:

public class MyController {
  SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy");

  public void handleRequest(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) {
    Date date = dateFormat.parse(req.getParameter("date"));
  }
}

If two threads enter the SimplateDateFormat.parse() method together you will likely see an ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException. Note the synchronization section of the class javadoc for SimpleDateFormat.

Make sure there is no place in your code that are accessing thread unsafe classes like SimpleDateFormat in a concurrent manner like in a servlet or controller. Check all instance variables of your servlets and controllers for likely suspects.

Have you considered using span instead of div? It is the in-line version of div.

Instead of a List<UserRole>, you can let your Model contain a SelectList<UserRole>. Also add a property SelectedUserRoleId to store... well... the selected UserRole's Id value.

Fill up the SelectList, then in your View use:

@Html.DropDownListFor(x => x.SelectedUserRoleId, x.UserRole)

and you should be fine.

See also http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.mvc.selectlist(v=vs.108).aspx.

Above (Pre-SQL12) we see examples like this:-

SELECT
    T1.id, SUM(T2.id) AS CumSum
FROM 
    #TMP T1
    JOIN #TMP T2 ON T2.id < = T1.id
GROUP BY
    T1.id

More efficient...

SELECT
    T1.id, SUM(T2.id) + T1.id AS CumSum
FROM 
    #TMP T1
    JOIN #TMP T2 ON T2.id < T1.id
GROUP BY
    T1.id

Did you try:

socket.disconnect() 

on client?

As of 8/22/2018, the logs can be found in :

/data/docker/containers/<container id>/<container id>-json.log

    public void printReflectionClassNames(){
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
    Class clazz= buffer.getClass();
    System.out.println("Reflection on String Buffer Class");
    System.out.println("Name: "+clazz.getName());
    System.out.println("Simple Name: "+clazz.getSimpleName());
    System.out.println("Canonical Name: "+clazz.getCanonicalName());
    System.out.println("Type Name: "+clazz.getTypeName());
}

outputs:
Reflection on String Buffer Class
Name: java.lang.StringBuffer
Simple Name: StringBuffer
Canonical Name: java.lang.StringBuffer
Type Name: java.lang.StringBuffer

You can still use map if you can afford to create a makeshift array:

{
    new Array(this.props.level).fill(0).map((_, index) => (
        <span className='indent' key={index}></span>
    ))
}

This works because new Array(n).fill(x) creates an array of size n filled with x, which can then aid map.

Some modifications were made on posted answer UnderWaterKremlin to make it python3 proof. A surprising result below as answer.

System specs:

• python =3.7.4,
• conda = 4.8.0
• 3.6Ghz, 8 core, 16gb.

import timeit

d = {x: x**2 for x in range(1000)}
#print (d)
print (len(d))
# 1000

print (len(d.keys()))
# 1000

print (timeit.timeit('len({x: x**2 for x in range(1000)})', number=100000))        # 1

print (timeit.timeit('len({x: x**2 for x in range(1000)}.keys())', number=100000)) # 2

Result:

1) = 37.0100378

2) = 37.002148899999995

So it seems that len(d.keys()) is currently faster than just using len().

tl;dr

1. In ECMAScript 5, it is not possible.
2. In ECMAScript 2015, it is possible with Maps.
3. In ECMAScript 2017, it would be readily available.

ECMAScript 5:

No, its not possible with objects.

You should either iterate with for..in, or Object.keys, like this

for (var key in dictionary) {
    // check if the property/key is defined in the object itself, not in parent
    if (dictionary.hasOwnProperty(key)) {           
        console.log(key, dictionary[key]);
    }
}

Note: The if condition above is necessary, only if you want to iterate the properties which are dictionary object's very own. Because for..in will iterate through all the inherited enumerable properties.

Or

Object.keys(dictionary).forEach(function(key) {
    console.log(key, dictionary[key]);
});

ECMAScript 2015

In ECMAScript 2015, you can use Map objects and iterate them with Map.prototype.entries. Quoting example from that page,

var myMap = new Map();
myMap.set("0", "foo");
myMap.set(1, "bar");
myMap.set({}, "baz");

var mapIter = myMap.entries();

console.log(mapIter.next().value); // ["0", "foo"]
console.log(mapIter.next().value); // [1, "bar"]
console.log(mapIter.next().value); // [Object, "baz"]

Or iterate with for..of, like this

'use strict';

var myMap = new Map();
myMap.set("0", "foo");
myMap.set(1, "bar");
myMap.set({}, "baz");

for (const entry of myMap.entries()) {
  console.log(entry);
}

Output

[ '0', 'foo' ]
[ 1, 'bar' ]
[ {}, 'baz' ]

Or

for (const [key, value] of myMap.entries()) {
  console.log(key, value);
}

Output

0 foo
1 bar
{} baz

ECMAScript 2017

ECMAScript 2017 would introduce a new function Object.entries. You can use this to iterate the object as you wanted.

'use strict';

const object = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c' : 3};
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(object)) {
  console.log(key, value);
}

Output

a 1
b 2
c 3

You are using a function for which the compiler has not seen a declaration ("prototype") yet.

For example:

int main()
{
    fun(2, "21"); /* The compiler has not seen the declaration. */       
    return 0;
}

int fun(int x, char *p)
{
    /* ... */
}

You need to declare your function before main, like this, either directly or in a header:

int fun(int x, char *p);

Welcome to the wonderful world of portability... or rather the lack of it. Before we start analyzing these two options in detail and take a deeper look how different operating systems handle them, it should be noted that the BSD socket implementation is the mother of all socket implementations. Basically all other systems copied the BSD socket implementation at some point in time (or at least its interfaces) and then started evolving it on their own. Of course the BSD socket implementation was evolved as well at the same time and thus systems that copied it later got features that were lacking in systems that copied it earlier. Understanding the BSD socket implementation is the key to understanding all other socket implementations, so you should read about it even if you don't care to ever write code for a BSD system.

There are a couple of basics you should know before we look at these two options. A TCP/UDP connection is identified by a tuple of five values:

{<protocol>, <src addr>, <src port>, <dest addr>, <dest port>}

Any unique combination of these values identifies a connection. As a result, no two connections can have the same five values, otherwise the system would not be able to distinguish these connections any longer.

The protocol of a socket is set when a socket is created with the socket() function. The source address and port are set with the bind() function. The destination address and port are set with the connect() function. Since UDP is a connectionless protocol, UDP sockets can be used without connecting them. Yet it is allowed to connect them and in some cases very advantageous for your code and general application design. In connectionless mode, UDP sockets that were not explicitly bound when data is sent over them for the first time are usually automatically bound by the system, as an unbound UDP socket cannot receive any (reply) data. Same is true for an unbound TCP socket, it is automatically bound before it will be connected.

If you explicitly bind a socket, it is possible to bind it to port 0, which means "any port". Since a socket cannot really be bound to all existing ports, the system will have to choose a specific port itself in that case (usually from a predefined, OS specific range of source ports). A similar wildcard exists for the source address, which can be "any address" (0.0.0.0 in case of IPv4 and :: in case of IPv6). Unlike in case of ports, a socket can really be bound to "any address" which means "all source IP addresses of all local interfaces". If the socket is connected later on, the system has to choose a specific source IP address, since a socket cannot be connected and at the same time be bound to any local IP address. Depending on the destination address and the content of the routing table, the system will pick an appropriate source address and replace the "any" binding with a binding to the chosen source IP address.

By default, no two sockets can be bound to the same combination of source address and source port. As long as the source port is different, the source address is actually irrelevant. Binding socketA to ipA:portA and socketB to ipB:portB is always possible if ipA != ipB holds true, even when portA == portB. E.g. socketA belongs to a FTP server program and is bound to 192.168.0.1:21 and socketB belongs to another FTP server program and is bound to 10.0.0.1:21, both bindings will succeed. Keep in mind, though, that a socket may be locally bound to "any address". If a socket is bound to 0.0.0.0:21, it is bound to all existing local addresses at the same time and in that case no other socket can be bound to port 21, regardless which specific IP address it tries to bind to, as 0.0.0.0 conflicts with all existing local IP addresses.

Anything said so far is pretty much equal for all major operating system. Things start to get OS specific when address reuse comes into play. We start with BSD, since as I said above, it is the mother of all socket implementations.

BSD

SO_REUSEADDR

If SO_REUSEADDR is enabled on a socket prior to binding it, the socket can be successfully bound unless there is a conflict with another socket bound to exactly the same combination of source address and port. Now you may wonder how is that any different than before? The keyword is "exactly". SO_REUSEADDR mainly changes the way how wildcard addresses ("any IP address") are treated when searching for conflicts.

Without SO_REUSEADDR, binding socketA to 0.0.0.0:21 and then binding socketB to 192.168.0.1:21 will fail (with error EADDRINUSE), since 0.0.0.0 means "any local IP address", thus all local IP addresses are considered in use by this socket and this includes 192.168.0.1, too. With SO_REUSEADDR it will succeed, since 0.0.0.0 and 192.168.0.1 are not exactly the same address, one is a wildcard for all local addresses and the other one is a very specific local address. Note that the statement above is true regardless in which order socketA and socketB are bound; without SO_REUSEADDR it will always fail, with SO_REUSEADDR it will always succeed.

To give you a better overview, let's make a table here and list all possible combinations:

SO_REUSEADDR       socketA        socketB       Result
---------------------------------------------------------------------
  ON/OFF       192.168.0.1:21   192.168.0.1:21    Error (EADDRINUSE)
  ON/OFF       192.168.0.1:21      10.0.0.1:21    OK
  ON/OFF          10.0.0.1:21   192.168.0.1:21    OK
   OFF             0.0.0.0:21   192.168.1.0:21    Error (EADDRINUSE)
   OFF         192.168.1.0:21       0.0.0.0:21    Error (EADDRINUSE)
   ON              0.0.0.0:21   192.168.1.0:21    OK
   ON          192.168.1.0:21       0.0.0.0:21    OK
  ON/OFF           0.0.0.0:21       0.0.0.0:21    Error (EADDRINUSE)

The table above assumes that socketA has already been successfully bound to the address given for socketA, then socketB is created, either gets SO_REUSEADDR set or not, and finally is bound to the address given for socketB. Result is the result of the bind operation for socketB. If the first column says ON/OFF, the value of SO_REUSEADDR is irrelevant to the result.

Okay, SO_REUSEADDR has an effect on wildcard addresses, good to know. Yet that isn't it's only effect it has. There is another well known effect which is also the reason why most people use SO_REUSEADDR in server programs in the first place. For the other important use of this option we have to take a deeper look on how the TCP protocol works.

A socket has a send buffer and if a call to the send() function succeeds, it does not mean that the requested data has actually really been sent out, it only means the data has been added to the send buffer. For UDP sockets, the data is usually sent pretty soon, if not immediately, but for TCP sockets, there can be a relatively long delay between adding data to the send buffer and having the TCP implementation really send that data. As a result, when you close a TCP socket, there may still be pending data in the send buffer, which has not been sent yet but your code considers it as sent, since the send() call succeeded. If the TCP implementation was closing the socket immediately on your request, all of this data would be lost and your code wouldn't even know about that. TCP is said to be a reliable protocol and losing data just like that is not very reliable. That's why a socket that still has data to send will go into a state called TIME_WAIT when you close it. In that state it will wait until all pending data has been successfully sent or until a timeout is hit, in which case the socket is closed forcefully.

At most, the amount of time the kernel will wait before it closes the socket, regardless if it still has data in flight or not, is called the Linger Time. The Linger Time is globally configurable on most systems and by default rather long (two minutes is a common value you will find on many systems). It is also configurable per socket using the socket option SO_LINGER which can be used to make the timeout shorter or longer, and even to disable it completely. Disabling it completely is a very bad idea, though, since closing a TCP socket gracefully is a slightly complex process and involves sending forth and back a couple of packets (as well as resending those packets in case they got lost) and this whole close process is also limited by the Linger Time. If you disable lingering, your socket may not only lose data in flight, it is also always closed forcefully instead of gracefully, which is usually not recommended. The details about how a TCP connection is closed gracefully are beyond the scope of this answer, if you want to learn more about, I recommend you have a look at this page. And even if you disabled lingering with SO_LINGER, if your process dies without explicitly closing the socket, BSD (and possibly other systems) will linger nonetheless, ignoring what you have configured. This will happen for example if your code just calls exit() (pretty common for tiny, simple server programs) or the process is killed by a signal (which includes the possibility that it simply crashes because of an illegal memory access). So there is nothing you can do to make sure a socket will never linger under all circumstances.

The question is, how does the system treat a socket in state TIME_WAIT? If SO_REUSEADDR is not set, a socket in state TIME_WAIT is considered to still be bound to the source address and port and any attempt to bind a new socket to the same address and port will fail until the socket has really been closed, which may take as long as the configured Linger Time. So don't expect that you can rebind the source address of a socket immediately after closing it. In most cases this will fail. However, if SO_REUSEADDR is set for the socket you are trying to bind, another socket bound to the same address and port in state TIME_WAIT is simply ignored, after all its already "half dead", and your socket can bind to exactly the same address without any problem. In that case it plays no role that the other socket may have exactly the same address and port. Note that binding a socket to exactly the same address and port as a dying socket in TIME_WAIT state can have unexpected, and usually undesired, side effects in case the other socket is still "at work", but that is beyond the scope of this answer and fortunately those side effects are rather rare in practice.

There is one final thing you should know about SO_REUSEADDR. Everything written above will work as long as the socket you want to bind to has address reuse enabled. It is not necessary that the other socket, the one which is already bound or is in a TIME_WAIT state, also had this flag set when it was bound. The code that decides if the bind will succeed or fail only inspects the SO_REUSEADDR flag of the socket fed into the bind() call, for all other sockets inspected, this flag is not even looked at.

SO_REUSEPORT

SO_REUSEPORT is what most people would expect SO_REUSEADDR to be. Basically, SO_REUSEPORT allows you to bind an arbitrary number of sockets to exactly the same source address and port as long as all prior bound sockets also had SO_REUSEPORT set before they were bound. If the first socket that is bound to an address and port does not have SO_REUSEPORT set, no other socket can be bound to exactly the same address and port, regardless if this other socket has SO_REUSEPORT set or not, until the first socket releases its binding again. Unlike in case of SO_REUESADDR the code handling SO_REUSEPORT will not only verify that the currently bound socket has SO_REUSEPORT set but it will also verify that the socket with a conflicting address and port had SO_REUSEPORT set when it was bound.

SO_REUSEPORT does not imply SO_REUSEADDR. This means if a socket did not have SO_REUSEPORT set when it was bound and another socket has SO_REUSEPORT set when it is bound to exactly the same address and port, the bind fails, which is expected, but it also fails if the other socket is already dying and is in TIME_WAIT state. To be able to bind a socket to the same addresses and port as another socket in TIME_WAIT state requires either SO_REUSEADDR to be set on that socket or SO_REUSEPORT must have been set on both sockets prior to binding them. Of course it is allowed to set both, SO_REUSEPORT and SO_REUSEADDR, on a socket.

There is not much more to say about SO_REUSEPORT other than that it was added later than SO_REUSEADDR, that's why you will not find it in many socket implementations of other systems, which "forked" the BSD code before this option was added, and that there was no way to bind two sockets to exactly the same socket address in BSD prior to this option.

Connect() Returning EADDRINUSE?

Most people know that bind() may fail with the error EADDRINUSE, however, when you start playing around with address reuse, you may run into the strange situation that connect() fails with that error as well. How can this be? How can a remote address, after all that's what connect adds to a socket, be already in use? Connecting multiple sockets to exactly the same remote address has never been a problem before, so what's going wrong here?

As I said on the very top of my reply, a connection is defined by a tuple of five values, remember? And I also said, that these five values must be unique otherwise the system cannot distinguish two connections any longer, right? Well, with address reuse, you can bind two sockets of the same protocol to the same source address and port. That means three of those five values are already the same for these two sockets. If you now try to connect both of these sockets also to the same destination address and port, you would create two connected sockets, whose tuples are absolutely identical. This cannot work, at least not for TCP connections (UDP connections are no real connections anyway). If data arrived for either one of the two connections, the system could not tell which connection the data belongs to. At least the destination address or destination port must be different for either connection, so that the system has no problem to identify to which connection incoming data belongs to.

So if you bind two sockets of the same protocol to the same source address and port and try to connect them both to the same destination address and port, connect() will actually fail with the error EADDRINUSE for the second socket you try to connect, which means that a socket with an identical tuple of five values is already connected.

Multicast Addresses

Most people ignore the fact that multicast addresses exist, but they do exist. While unicast addresses are used for one-to-one communication, multicast addresses are used for one-to-many communication. Most people got aware of multicast addresses when they learned about IPv6 but multicast addresses also existed in IPv4, even though this feature was never widely used on the public Internet.

The meaning of SO_REUSEADDR changes for multicast addresses as it allows multiple sockets to be bound to exactly the same combination of source multicast address and port. In other words, for multicast addresses SO_REUSEADDR behaves exactly as SO_REUSEPORT for unicast addresses. Actually, the code treats SO_REUSEADDR and SO_REUSEPORT identically for multicast addresses, that means you could say that SO_REUSEADDR implies SO_REUSEPORT for all multicast addresses and the other way round.

FreeBSD/OpenBSD/NetBSD

All these are rather late forks of the original BSD code, that's why they all three offer the same options as BSD and they also behave the same way as in BSD.

macOS (MacOS X)

At its core, macOS is simply a BSD-style UNIX named "Darwin", based on a rather late fork of the BSD code (BSD 4.3), which was then later on even re-synchronized with the (at that time current) FreeBSD 5 code base for the Mac OS 10.3 release, so that Apple could gain full POSIX compliance (macOS is POSIX certified). Despite having a microkernel at its core ("Mach"), the rest of the kernel ("XNU") is basically just a BSD kernel, and that's why macOS offers the same options as BSD and they also behave the same way as in BSD.

iOS / watchOS / tvOS

iOS is just a macOS fork with a slightly modified and trimmed kernel, somewhat stripped down user space toolset and a slightly different default framework set. watchOS and tvOS are iOS forks, that are stripped down even further (especially watchOS). To my best knowledge they all behave exactly as macOS does.

Linux

Linux < 3.9

Prior to Linux 3.9, only the option SO_REUSEADDR existed. This option behaves generally the same as in BSD with two important exceptions:

1. As long as a listening (server) TCP socket is bound to a specific port, the SO_REUSEADDR option is entirely ignored for all sockets targeting that port. Binding a second socket to the same port is only possible if it was also possible in BSD without having SO_REUSEADDR set. E.g. you cannot bind to a wildcard address and then to a more specific one or the other way round, both is possible in BSD if you set SO_REUSEADDR. What you can do is you can bind to the same port and two different non-wildcard addresses, as that's always allowed. In this aspect Linux is more restrictive than BSD.

2. The second exception is that for client sockets, this option behaves exactly like SO_REUSEPORT in BSD, as long as both had this flag set before they were bound. The reason for allowing that was simply that it is important to be able to bind multiple sockets to exactly to the same UDP socket address for various protocols and as there used to be no SO_REUSEPORT prior to 3.9, the behavior of SO_REUSEADDR was altered accordingly to fill that gap. In that aspect Linux is less restrictive than BSD.

Linux >= 3.9

Linux 3.9 added the option SO_REUSEPORT to Linux as well. This option behaves exactly like the option in BSD and allows binding to exactly the same address and port number as long as all sockets have this option set prior to binding them.

Yet, there are still two differences to SO_REUSEPORT on other systems:

1. To prevent "port hijacking", there is one special limitation: All sockets that want to share the same address and port combination must belong to processes that share the same effective user ID! So one user cannot "steal" ports of another user. This is some special magic to somewhat compensate for the missing SO_EXCLBIND/SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE flags.

2. Additionally the kernel performs some "special magic" for SO_REUSEPORT sockets that isn't found in other operating systems: For UDP sockets, it tries to distribute datagrams evenly, for TCP listening sockets, it tries to distribute incoming connect requests (those accepted by calling accept()) evenly across all the sockets that share the same address and port combination. Thus an application can easily open the same port in multiple child processes and then use SO_REUSEPORT to get a very inexpensive load balancing.

Android

Even though the whole Android system is somewhat different from most Linux distributions, at its core works a slightly modified Linux kernel, thus everything that applies to Linux should apply to Android as well.

Windows

Windows only knows the SO_REUSEADDR option, there is no SO_REUSEPORT. Setting SO_REUSEADDR on a socket in Windows behaves like setting SO_REUSEPORT and SO_REUSEADDR on a socket in BSD, with one exception:

Prior to Windows 2003, a socket with SO_REUSEADDR could always been bound to exactly the same source address and port as an already bound socket, even if the other socket did not have this option set when it was bound. This behavior allowed an application "to steal" the connected port of another application. Needless to say that this has major security implications!

Microsoft realized that and added another important socket option: SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE. Setting SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE on a socket makes sure that if the binding succeeds, the combination of source address and port is owned exclusively by this socket and no other socket can bind to them, not even if it has SO_REUSEADDR set.

This default behavior was changed first in Windows 2003, Microsoft calls that "Enhanced Socket Security" (funny name for a behavior that is default on all other major operating systems). For more details just visit this page. There are three tables: The first one shows the classic behavior (still in use when using compatibility modes!), the second one shows the behavior of Windows 2003 and up when the bind() calls are made by the same user, and the third one when the bind() calls are made by different users.

Solaris

Solaris is the successor of SunOS. SunOS was originally based on a fork of BSD, SunOS 5 and later was based on a fork of SVR4, however SVR4 is a merge of BSD, System V, and Xenix, so up to some degree Solaris is also a BSD fork, and a rather early one. As a result Solaris only knows SO_REUSEADDR, there is no SO_REUSEPORT. The SO_REUSEADDR behaves pretty much the same as it does in BSD. As far as I know there is no way to get the same behavior as SO_REUSEPORT in Solaris, that means it is not possible to bind two sockets to exactly the same address and port.

Similar to Windows, Solaris has an option to give a socket an exclusive binding. This option is named SO_EXCLBIND. If this option is set on a socket prior to binding it, setting SO_REUSEADDR on another socket has no effect if the two sockets are tested for an address conflict. E.g. if socketA is bound to a wildcard address and socketB has SO_REUSEADDR enabled and is bound to a non-wildcard address and the same port as socketA, this bind will normally succeed, unless socketA had SO_EXCLBIND enabled, in which case it will fail regardless the SO_REUSEADDR flag of socketB.

Other Systems

In case your system is not listed above, I wrote a little test program that you can use to find out how your system handles these two options. Also if you think my results are wrong, please first run that program before posting any comments and possibly making false claims.

All that the code requires to build is a bit POSIX API (for the network parts) and a C99 compiler (actually most non-C99 compiler will work as well as long as they offer inttypes.h and stdbool.h; e.g. gcc supported both long before offering full C99 support).

All that the program needs to run is that at least one interface in your system (other than the local interface) has an IP address assigned and that a default route is set which uses that interface. The program will gather that IP address and use it as the second "specific address".

It tests all possible combinations you can think of:

• TCP and UDP protocol
• Normal sockets, listen (server) sockets, multicast sockets
• SO_REUSEADDR set on socket1, socket2, or both sockets
• SO_REUSEPORT set on socket1, socket2, or both sockets
• All address combinations you can make out of 0.0.0.0 (wildcard), 127.0.0.1 (specific address), and the second specific address found at your primary interface (for multicast it's just 224.1.2.3 in all tests)

and prints the results in a nice table. It will also work on systems that don't know SO_REUSEPORT, in which case this option is simply not tested.

What the program cannot easily test is how SO_REUSEADDR acts on sockets in TIME_WAIT state as it's very tricky to force and keep a socket in that state. Fortunately most operating systems seems to simply behave like BSD here and most of the time programmers can simply ignore the existence of that state.

Here's the code (I cannot include it here, answers have a size limit and the code would push this reply over the limit).

The attributes can be setting directly in swift 3...

    let attributes = NSAttributedString(string: "String", attributes: [NSFontAttributeName : UIFont(name: "AvenirNext-Medium", size: 30)!,
         NSForegroundColorAttributeName : UIColor .white,
         NSTextEffectAttributeName : NSTextEffectLetterpressStyle])

Then use the variable in any class with attributes

How about

mydatagrid.UpdateLayout();

May be this is useful to you.

//Method writes a string to a text file
-(void) writeToTextFile{
        //get the documents directory:
        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
            (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

        //make a file name to write the data to using the documents directory:
        NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/textfile.txt", 
                                                      documentsDirectory];
        //create content - four lines of text
        NSString *content = @"One\nTwo\nThree\nFour\nFive";
        //save content to the documents directory
        [content writeToFile:fileName 
                         atomically:NO 
                               encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding 
                                      error:nil];

}


//Method retrieves content from documents directory and
//displays it in an alert
-(void) displayContent{
        //get the documents directory:
        NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
                        (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
        NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];

        //make a file name to write the data to using the documents directory:
        NSString *fileName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/textfile.txt", 
                                                      documentsDirectory];
        NSString *content = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:fileName
                                                      usedEncoding:nil
                                                             error:nil];
        //use simple alert from my library (see previous post for details)
        [ASFunctions alert:content];
        [content release];

}

I been seeking the same thing without using some unsupported PHP class. Excel CSV dosn't always use the quote separators and escapes the quotes using "" because the algorithm was probably made back the 80's or something. After looking at several .csv parsers in the comments section on PHP.NET, I seen ones that even used callbacks or eval'd code and they either didnt work like needed or simply didnt work at all. So, I wrote my own routines for this and they work in the most basic PHP configuration. The array keys can either be numeric or named as the fields given in the header row. Hope this helps.

    function SW_ImplodeCSV(array $rows, $headerrow=true, $mode='EXCEL', $fmt='2D_FIELDNAME_ARRAY')
    // SW_ImplodeCSV - returns 2D array as string of csv(MS Excel .CSV supported)
    // AUTHOR: [email protected]
    // RELEASED: 9/21/13 BETA
      { $r=1; $row=array(); $fields=array(); $csv="";
        $escapes=array('\r', '\n', '\t', '\\', '\"');  //two byte escape codes
        $escapes2=array("\r", "\n", "\t", "\\", "\""); //actual code

        if($mode=='EXCEL')// escape code = ""
         { $delim=','; $enclos='"'; $rowbr="\r\n"; }
        else //mode=STANDARD all fields enclosed
           { $delim=','; $enclos='"'; $rowbr="\r\n"; }

          $csv=""; $i=-1; $i2=0; $imax=count($rows);

          while( $i < $imax )
          {
            // get field names
            if($i == -1)
             { $row=$rows[0];
               if($fmt=='2D_FIELDNAME_ARRAY')
                { $i2=0; $i2max=count($row);
                  while( list($k, $v) = each($row) )
                   { $fields[$i2]=$k;
                     $i2++;
                   }
                }
               else //if($fmt='2D_NUMBERED_ARRAY')
                { $i2=0; $i2max=(count($rows[0]));
                  while($i2<$i2max)
                   { $fields[$i2]=$i2;
                     $i2++;
                   }
                }

               if($headerrow==true) { $row=$fields; }
               else                 { $i=0; $row=$rows[0];}
             }
            else
             { $row=$rows[$i];
             }

            $i2=0;  $i2max=count($row); 
            while($i2 < $i2max)// numeric loop (order really matters here)
            //while( list($k, $v) = each($row) )
             { if($i2 != 0) $csv=$csv.$delim;

               $v=$row[$fields[$i2]];

               if($mode=='EXCEL') //EXCEL 2quote escapes
                    { $newv = '"'.(str_replace('"', '""', $v)).'"'; }
               else  //STANDARD
                    { $newv = '"'.(str_replace($escapes2, $escapes, $v)).'"'; }
               $csv=$csv.$newv;
               $i2++;
             }

            $csv=$csv."\r\n";

            $i++;
          }

         return $csv;
       }

    function SW_ExplodeCSV($csv, $headerrow=true, $mode='EXCEL', $fmt='2D_FIELDNAME_ARRAY')
     { // SW_ExplodeCSV - parses CSV into 2D array(MS Excel .CSV supported)
       // AUTHOR: [email protected]
       // RELEASED: 9/21/13 BETA
       //SWMessage("SW_ExplodeCSV() - CALLED HERE -");
       $rows=array(); $row=array(); $fields=array();// rows = array of arrays

       //escape code = '\'
       $escapes=array('\r', '\n', '\t', '\\', '\"');  //two byte escape codes
       $escapes2=array("\r", "\n", "\t", "\\", "\""); //actual code

       if($mode=='EXCEL')
        {// escape code = ""
          $delim=','; $enclos='"'; $esc_enclos='""'; $rowbr="\r\n";
        }
       else //mode=STANDARD 
        {// all fields enclosed
          $delim=','; $enclos='"'; $rowbr="\r\n";
        }

       $indxf=0; $indxl=0; $encindxf=0; $encindxl=0; $enc=0; $enc1=0; $enc2=0; $brk1=0; $rowindxf=0; $rowindxl=0; $encflg=0;
       $rowcnt=0; $colcnt=0; $rowflg=0; $colflg=0; $cell="";
       $headerflg=0; $quotedflg=0;
       $i=0; $i2=0; $imax=strlen($csv);   

       while($indxf < $imax)
         {
           //find first *possible* cell delimiters
           $indxl=strpos($csv, $delim, $indxf);  if($indxl===false) { $indxl=$imax; }
           $encindxf=strpos($csv, $enclos, $indxf); if($encindxf===false) { $encindxf=$imax; }//first open quote
           $rowindxl=strpos($csv, $rowbr, $indxf); if($rowindxl===false) { $rowindxl=$imax; }

           if(($encindxf>$indxl)||($encindxf>$rowindxl))
            { $quoteflg=0; $encindxf=$imax; $encindxl=$imax;
              if($rowindxl<$indxl) { $indxl=$rowindxl; $rowflg=1; }
            }
           else 
            { //find cell enclosure area (and real cell delimiter)
              $quoteflg=1;
              $enc=$encindxf; 
              while($enc<$indxl) //$enc = next open quote
               {// loop till unquoted delim. is found
                 $enc=strpos($csv, $enclos, $enc+1); if($enc===false) { $enc=$imax; }//close quote
                 $encindxl=$enc; //last close quote
                 $indxl=strpos($csv, $delim, $enc+1); if($indxl===false)  { $indxl=$imax; }//last delim.
                 $enc=strpos($csv, $enclos, $enc+1); if($enc===false) { $enc=$imax; }//open quote
                 if(($indxl==$imax)||($enc==$imax)) break;
               }
              $rowindxl=strpos($csv, $rowbr, $enc+1); if($rowindxl===false) { $rowindxl=$imax; }
              if($rowindxl<$indxl) { $indxl=$rowindxl; $rowflg=1; }
            }

           if($quoteflg==0)
            { //no enclosured content - take as is
              $colflg=1;
              //get cell 
             // $cell=substr($csv, $indxf, ($indxl-$indxf)-1);
              $cell=substr($csv, $indxf, ($indxl-$indxf));
            }
           else// if($rowindxl > $encindxf)
            { // cell enclosed
              $colflg=1;

             //get cell - decode cell content
              $cell=substr($csv, $encindxf+1, ($encindxl-$encindxf)-1);

              if($mode=='EXCEL') //remove EXCEL 2quote escapes
                { $cell=str_replace($esc_enclos, $enclos, $cell);
                }
              else //remove STANDARD esc. sceme
                { $cell=str_replace($escapes, $escapes2, $cell);
                }
            }

           if($colflg)
            {// read cell into array
              if( ($fmt=='2D_FIELDNAME_ARRAY') && ($headerflg==1) )
               { $row[$fields[$colcnt]]=$cell; }
              else if(($fmt=='2D_NUMBERED_ARRAY')||($headerflg==0))
               { $row[$colcnt]=$cell; } //$rows[$rowcnt][$colcnt] = $cell;

              $colcnt++; $colflg=0; $cell="";
              $indxf=$indxl+1;//strlen($delim);
            }
           if($rowflg)
            {// read row into big array
              if(($headerrow) && ($headerflg==0))
                {  $fields=$row;
                   $row=array();
                   $headerflg=1;
                }
              else
                { $rows[$rowcnt]=$row;
                  $row=array();
                  $rowcnt++; 
                }
               $colcnt=0; $rowflg=0; $cell="";
               $rowindxf=$rowindxl+2;//strlen($rowbr);
               $indxf=$rowindxf;
            }

           $i++;
           //SWMessage("SW_ExplodeCSV() - colcnt = ".$colcnt."   rowcnt = ".$rowcnt."   indxf = ".$indxf."   indxl = ".$indxl."   rowindxf = ".$rowindxf);
           //if($i>20) break;
         }

       return $rows;
     }

...bob can now go back to his speadsheets

You need to use GROUP BY instead of DISTINCT if you want to use aggregation functions.

SELECT title, MIN(date)
FROM table
GROUP BY title

Using Eclipse Mars.1 CTRL + / on Linux in Java will comment out multiple lines of code. When trying to un-comment those multiple lines, Eclipse was commenting the comments. I found that if there is a blank line in the comments it will do this. If you have 10 lines of code, a blank line, and 10 more lines of code, CTRL + / will comment it all. You'll have to remove the line or un-comment them in blocks of 10.

Use a Page Viewer webpart and switch from Web Page to Folder. You can the specify the folder you want to display in the Link.

If you're trying to grab a range with a dynamically generated string, then you just have to build the string like this:

Range(firstcol & firstrow & ":" & secondcol & secondrow).Select

You can use the below statement to get the inserted Id to a variable-like thing.

INSERT INTO  YOUR_TABLE(ID) VALUES ('10') returning ID into :Inserted_Value;

Now you can retrieve the value using the below statement

SELECT :Inserted_Value FROM DUAL;

As mentioned here:

import urllib
urllib.urlretrieve ("http://randomsite.com/file.gz", "file.gz")

EDIT: If you still want to use requests, take a look at this question or this one.

Using CASCADE means actually telling Django to delete the referenced record. In the poll app example below: When a 'Question' gets deleted it will also delete the Choices this Question has.

e.g Question: How did you hear about us? (Choices: 1. Friends 2. TV Ad 3. Search Engine 4. Email Promotion)

When you delete this question, it will also delete all these four choices from the table. Note that which direction it flows. You don't have to put on_delete=models.CASCADE in Question Model put it in the Choice.

from django.db import models

class Question(models.Model):
    question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
    pub_date = models.dateTimeField('date_published')

class Choice(models.Model):
    question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    choice_text = models.CharField(max_legth=200)
    votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)

Note: Math error means a mod m = 0

This behavior appears to have changed in Jelly Bean. The paddingLeft trick adds additional padding, making the text look too far right. Any one else notice that?

getSqlQuery() does technically show the whole SQL command, but it's a lot more useful when you can see the parameters as well.

echo $q->getSqlQuery();
foreach ($q->getFlattenedParams() as $index => $param)
  echo "$index => $param";

To make this pattern more reusable, there's a nice approach described in the comments at Raw SQL from Doctrine Query Object.

$("#closeLink").click(closeIt);

Let's say you want to call your function passing some args to it i.e., closeIt(1, false). Then, you should build an anonymous function and call closeIt from it.

$("#closeLink").click(function() {
    closeIt(1, false);
});

Probably better here for a regex replace

// Strip HTML Tags
$clear = strip_tags($des);
// Clean up things like &
$clear = html_entity_decode($clear);
// Strip out any url-encoded stuff
$clear = urldecode($clear);
// Replace non-AlNum characters with space
$clear = preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9]/', ' ', $clear);
// Replace Multiple spaces with single space
$clear = preg_replace('/ +/', ' ', $clear);
// Trim the string of leading/trailing space
$clear = trim($clear);

Or, in one go

$clear = trim(preg_replace('/ +/', ' ', preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9 ]/', ' ', urldecode(html_entity_decode(strip_tags($des))))));

If you search for an image base-64 converter, you can embed some small image texture files as code into your @import url('') section of code. It will look like a lot of code; but at least all your data is now stored locally - rather than having to call a separate resource to load the image.

Example link: http://www.base64-image.de/

When I take a file from my own inventory of a simple icon in PNG format, and convert it to base-64, it looks like this in my CSS:

url('data:image/png;base64,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')

With your texture images, you'll want to employ a similar process.

I'm not sure what the minimum required version of Visual Studio is, but in VS2015 you can use

Public ReadOnly Property Name As String

It is read-only for public access but can be privately modified using _Name

Leading from answers from @Bozho and @aioobe, lexicographic comparisons are similar to the ordering that one might find in a dictionary.

The Java String class provides the .compareTo () method in order to lexicographically compare Strings. It is used like this "apple".compareTo ("banana").

The return of this method is an int which can be interpreted as follows:

• returns < 0 then the String calling the method is lexicographically first (comes first in a dictionary)
• returns == 0 then the two strings are lexicographically equivalent
• returns > 0 then the parameter passed to the compareTo method is lexicographically first.

More specifically, the method provides the first non-zero difference in ASCII values.

Thus "computer".compareTo ("comparison") will return a value of (int) 'u' - (int) 'a' (20). Since this is a positive result, the parameter ("comparison") is lexicographically first.

There is also a variant .compareToIgnoreCase () which will return 0 for "a".compareToIgnoreCase ("A"); for example.

import csv
inf = csv.reader(open('yourfile.csv','r'))
for row in inf:
  print row[1]

        $services = $this->Service->find('all', array(
            'limit' =>4,
            'fields' => array('Service.*','ServiceImage.*'),
            'joins' => array(
                array(
                        'table' => 'services_images',
                        'alias' => 'ServiceImage',
                        'type' => 'INNER',
                        'conditions' => array(
                        'ServiceImage.service_id' =>'Service.id'
                        )
                    ),
                ),
            )
        );

It goges to array is null.

You need to set the parent element to 100% as well

html, body {
    height: 100%;
}

Demo (Changed the background for demo purpose)

Also, when you want to cover entire screen, seems like you want to dim, so in this case, you need to use position: fixed;

#dimScreen {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background:rgba(255,255,255,0.5); 
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 100; /* Just to keep it at the very top */
}

If that's the case, than you don't need html, body {height: 100%;}

Demo 2

If you don't have permissions to change your default DB you could manually select a different DB at the top of your queries...

USE [SomeOtherDb]
SELECT 'I am now using a different DB'

Will work as long as you have permission to the other DB

You can use <meta> tag refresh, and <meta> tag in <head> section

<META http-equiv="refresh" content="5;URL=your_url"> 

Return false to prevent the keystroke from continuing.

As some of the answers point out, createdb is a command line utility that could be used to create database.

Assuming you have a user named dbuser, the following command could be used to create a database and provide access to dbuser:

createdb -h localhost -p 5432 -U dbuser testdb

Replace localhost with your correct DB host name, 5432 with correct DB port, and testdb with the database name you want to create.

Now psql could be used to connect to this newly created database:

psql -h localhost -p 5432 -U dbuser -d testdb

Tested with createdb and psql versions 9.4.15.

Here's what I found.

stop:

schtasks /end /s <machine name> /tn <task name>

start:

schtasks /run /s <machine name> /tn <task name>


C:\>schtasks /?

SCHTASKS /parameter [arguments]

Description:
    Enables an administrator to create, delete, query, change, run and
    end scheduled tasks on a local or remote system. Replaces AT.exe.

Parameter List:
    /Create         Creates a new scheduled task.

    /Delete         Deletes the scheduled task(s).

    /Query          Displays all scheduled tasks.

    /Change         Changes the properties of scheduled task.

    /Run            Runs the scheduled task immediately.

    /End            Stops the currently running scheduled task.

    /?              Displays this help message.

Examples:
    SCHTASKS
    SCHTASKS /?
    SCHTASKS /Run /?
    SCHTASKS /End /?
    SCHTASKS /Create /?
    SCHTASKS /Delete /?
    SCHTASKS /Query  /?
    SCHTASKS /Change /?

If you look this file Namespace is not the first statement.

<?php
class BulletProofException extends Exception{}

namespace BulletProof;

You can try to move the namespace over the class definition.

To gain access for other users to your local machine, i usually use ngrok. Ngrok exposes your localhost to the web, and has an NPM wrapper that is simple to install and start:

$ npm install ngrok -g
$ ngrok http 3000

See this example usage:

In the above example, the locally running instance of sails at: localhost:3000 is now available on the Internet served at: http://69f8f0ee.ngrok.io or https://69f8f0ee.ngrok.io

Is to do with IPv6

All the gory details here: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/network/ipv6/teredo.mspx

Some people have had issues with it, and disabled it, but as a general rule, if it aint broke...

Check the below code hope that you get your parameter

echo $this->uri->segment('3');

You can use the regex

(\s)\1

and

replace it with $1.

Java code:

str = str.replaceAll("(\\s)\\1","$1");

If the input is "foo\t\tbar " you'll get "foo\tbar " as output
But if the input is "foo\t bar" it will remain unchanged because it does not have any consecutive whitespace characters.

If you treat all the whitespace characters(space, vertical tab, horizontal tab, carriage return, form feed, new line) as space then you can use the following regex to replace any number of consecutive white space with a single space:

str = str.replaceAll("\\s+"," ");

But if you want to replace two consecutive white space with a single space you should do:

str = str.replaceAll("\\s{2}"," ");

Instead of accepting a self parameter, class methods take a cls parameter that points to the class—and not the object instance—when the method is called. Since the class method only has access to this cls argument, it can’t modify object instance state. That would require access to self . However, class methods can still modify class state that applies across all instances of the class.

-Python Tricks

In CentOS 6(tested on Centos 7 too) you can't set short_open_tag in /etc/php.ini for php-fpm. You will have error:

ERROR: [/etc/php.ini:159] unknown entry 'short_open_tag'
ERROR: Unable to include /etc/php.ini from /etc/php-fpm.conf at line 159
ERROR: failed to load configuration file '/etc/php-fpm.conf'
ERROR: FPM initialization failed

You must edit config for your site, which can found in /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf And write at end of file:

php_value[short_open_tag] =  On

You cannot add a column with a default value in Hive. You have the right syntax for adding the column ALTER TABLE test1 ADD COLUMNS (access_count1 int);, you just need to get rid of default sum(max_count). No changes to that files backing your table will happen as a result of adding the column. Hive handles the "missing" data by interpreting NULL as the value for every cell in that column.

So now your have the problem of needing to populate the column. Unfortunately in Hive you essentially need to rewrite the whole table, this time with the column populated. It may be easier to rerun your original query with the new column. Or you could add the column to the table you have now, then select all of its columns plus value for the new column.

You also have the option to always COALESCE the column to your desired default and leave it NULL for now. This option fails when you want NULL to have a meaning distinct from your desired default. It also requires you to depend on always remembering to COALESCE.

If you are very confident in your abilities to deal with the files backing Hive, you could also directly alter them to add your default. In general I would recommend against this because most of the time it will be slower and more dangerous. There might be some case where it makes sense though, so I've included this option for completeness.

Try to set date.timezone in php.ini file. Or you can manually set it using ini_set() or date_default_timezone_set().

        // Remove active for all items.
        $('.sidebar-menu li').removeClass('active');
        // highlight submenu item
        $('li a[href="' + this.location.pathname + '"]').parent().addClass('active');
        // Highlight parent menu item.
        $('ul a[href="' + this.location.pathname + '"]').parents('li').addClass('active')

This kind of functionality is built in.

When using a decimal you can use a format string "C" or "c".

decimal dec = 123.00M;
string uk = dec.ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-GB")); // uk holds "£123.00"
string us = dec.ToString("C", new CultureInfo("en-US")); // us holds "$123.00"

This might help

var link = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a");
    link.href = 'http://www.google.com';
    link.target = '_blank';
    var event = new MouseEvent('click', {
        'view': window,
        'bubbles': false,
        'cancelable': true
    });
    link.dispatchEvent(event);

The above answer didn't work for me, instead closing the project and restaring the AS IDE worked for me.

if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.Form["username"])) { ... }

username is the name of the input on the submitting page. The password can be obtained the same way. If its not null or empty, it exists, then log in the user (I don't recall the exact steps for ASP.NET Membership, assuming that's what you're using).

If you think about the performace ,may be you can use "PERFORM" in a function just like this:

 PERFORM 1 FROM skytf.test_2 WHERE id=i LIMIT 1;
  IF FOUND THEN
      RAISE NOTICE ' found record id=%', i;  
  ELSE
      RAISE NOTICE ' not found record id=%', i;  
 END IF;

Update

I found another simple way

simply declare a property :-

@property( strong , nonatomic) UITextfield *currentTextfield;

and a Tap Gesture Gecognizer:-

@property (strong , nonatomic) UITapGestureRecognizer *resignTextField;

In ViewDidLoad

_currentTextfield=[[UITextField alloc]init];
_resignTextField=[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:@selector(tapMethod:)];

[self.view addGestureRecognizer:_resignTextField];

Implement the textfield delegate method didBeginEditing

 -(void)textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField{


      _currentTextfield=textField;

    }

Implement Your Tap Gesture Method (_resignTextField)

 -(void)tapMethod:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)Gesture{

     [_currentTextfield resignFirstResponder];

 }

In Simple,e.printStackTrace() is not good practice,because it just prints out the stack trace to standard error. Because of this you can't really control where this output goes.

For temporary testing during development we can disable it by opening chrome with disabled web security like this.

Open command line terminal and go to folder where chrome is installed i.e. C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application

Enter this command:

chrome.exe --user-data-dir="C:/Chrome dev session" --disable-web-security

A new browser window will open with disabled web security. Use it only for testing your app.

If you include a font file (otf, ttf, etc.) in your package, you can use the font in your application via the method described here:

Oracle Java SE 6: java.awt.Font

There is a tutorial available from Oracle that shows this example:

try {
     GraphicsEnvironment ge = 
         GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
     ge.registerFont(Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, new File("A.ttf")));
} catch (IOException|FontFormatException e) {
     //Handle exception
}

I would probably wrap this up in some sort of resource loader though as to not reload the file from the package every time you want to use it.

An answer more closely related to your original question would be to install the font as part of your application's installation process. That process will depend on the installation method you choose. If it's not a desktop app you'll have to look into the links provided.

It's a good practice if you need them. It's also a good practice is they make sense, so future coders can understand what you're doing.

But generally, no it's not a good practice to attach 10 class names to an object because most likely whatever you're using them for, you could accomplish the same thing with far fewer classes. Probably just 1 or 2.

To qualify that statement, javascript plugins and scripts may append far more classnames to do whatever it is they're going to do. Modernizr for example appends anywhere from 5 - 25 classes to your body tag, and there's a very good reason for it. jQuery UI appends lots of classnames when you use one of the widgets in that library.

In my case, this error occurred due to a mismatched url name. e.g,

<form action="{% url 'test-view' %}" method="POST">

urls.py

path("test/", views.test, name='test-view'),

Perhaps you have some very weird and restrictive SELinux rules in place?

If not, try strace -o /tmp/wtf -fF curl -v google.com and try to spot from /tmp/wtf output file what's going on.

Hi starbeamrainbowlabs ,

You can do this with the following:

var oldValue = "pic quality, hello" ;
var newValue =  "hello";
var oldValueLength = oldValue.length ;
var newValueLength = newValue.length ;
var from = oldValue.search(newValue) ;
var to = from + newValueLength ;
var nes = oldValue.substr(0,from) + oldValue.substr(to,oldValueLength);
console.log(nes);

I tested this in my javascript console so you can also check this out Thanks

i achieve it like this..

if(location.pathname == '/registration')
{
$('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: $('#registration').offset().top - 40}, 1000);
}

I think is for prevent the browser's HTML parser from interpreting the <script>, and mainly the </script> as the closing tag of the actual script, however I don't think that using document.write is a excellent idea for evaluating script blocks, why don't use the DOM...

var newScript = document.createElement("script");
...

If the lines in the file end with \r\n\000 then what works is to delete the \n\000 then replace the \r with \n.

tr -d '\n\000' <infile | tr '\r' '\n' >outfile

Add:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR);
        ...
        ...
        ...
}

There is both window.onbeforeunload and window.onunload, which are used differently depending on the browser. You can assign them either by setting the window properties to functions, or using the .addEventListener:

window.onbeforeunload = function(){
   // Do something
}
// OR
window.addEventListener("beforeunload", function(e){
   // Do something
}, false);
   

Usually, onbeforeunload is used if you need to stop the user from leaving the page (ex. the user is working on some unsaved data, so he/she should save before leaving). onunload isn't supported by Opera, as far as I know, but you could always set both.

1. Edit the file .env in your laravel root directory. make looks as in below :

    DB_HOST=localhost
    DB_DATABASE=laravel
    DB_USERNAME=root
    DB_PASSWORD=your-root-pas
   

2. Also create one database in phpmyadmin named, "laravel".

3. Run below commands :

    php artisan cache:clear
    php artisan config:cache
    php artisan config:clear   
    php artisan migrate
   

It worked for me, XAMPP with Apache and MySQL.

//  This one has print statement so you can see the result at every stage if     you would like.  They are not needed

function crop(image, width, height)
{
    image.width = width;
    image.height = height;
    //print ("in function", image, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
    return image;
}

var image = new SimpleImage("name of your image here");
//print ("original", image, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
//crop(image,200,300);
print ("final", image, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());

Why should you abort the request?

If each request takes more than five seconds, what will happen?

You shouldn't abort the request if the parameter passing with the request is not changing. eg:- the request is for retrieving the notification data. In such situations, The nice approach is that set a new request only after completing the previous Ajax request.

$(document).ready(

    var fn = function(){

        $.ajax({
            url: 'ajax/progress.ftl',
            success: function(data) {
                //do something
            },

            complete: function(){setTimeout(fn, 500);}
        });
    };

     var interval = setTimeout(fn, 500);

);

Not sure why no one mentioned to just use the built-in sticky header style for elements. Worked great for me.

.tableContainerDiv {
   overflow: auto;
   max-height: 80em;
}
th {
   position: sticky;
   top: 0;
   background: white;
}

Put a min-width on the in @media if you need to make responsive (or similar).

see Table headers position:sticky or Position Sticky and Table Headers

If you're only appending a single variable, then push() works just fine. If you need to append another array, use concat():

var ar1 = [1, 2, 3];_x000D_
var ar2 = [4, 5, 6];_x000D_
_x000D_
var ar3 = ar1.concat(ar2);_x000D_
_x000D_
alert(ar1);_x000D_
alert(ar2);_x000D_
alert(ar3);

The concat does not affect ar1 and ar2 unless reassigned, for example:

var ar1 = [1, 2, 3];_x000D_
var ar2 = [4, 5, 6];_x000D_
_x000D_
ar1 = ar1.concat(ar2);_x000D_
alert(ar1);

Lots of great info here.

In scripts you have more options and a better shot at rational decomposition. Look into SQLCMD mode (Query Menu -> SQLCMD mode), specifically the :setvar and :r commands.

Within a stored procedure your options are very limited. You can't create define a function directly with the body of a procedure. The best you can do is something like this, with dynamic SQL:

create proc DoStuff
as begin

  declare @sql nvarchar(max)

  /*
  define function here, within a string
  note the underscore prefix, a good convention for user-defined temporary objects
  */
  set @sql = '
    create function dbo._object_name_twopart (@object_id int)
    returns nvarchar(517) as
    begin
      return 
        quotename(object_schema_name(@object_id))+N''.''+
        quotename(object_name(@object_id))
    end
  '

  /*
  create the function by executing the string, with a conditional object drop upfront
  */
  if object_id('dbo._object_name_twopart') is not null drop function _object_name_twopart
  exec (@sql)

  /*
  use the function in a query
  */
  select object_id, dbo._object_name_twopart(object_id) 
  from sys.objects
  where type = 'U'

  /*
  clean up
  */
  drop function _object_name_twopart

end
go

This approximates a global temporary function, if such a thing existed. It's still visible to other users. You could append the @@SPID of your connection to uniqueify the name, but that would then require the rest of the procedure to use dynamic SQL too.

How to reproduce that error:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;
void task1(std::string msg){
  cout << "task1 says: " << msg;
}
int main() { 
  std::thread t1(task1, "hello"); 
  return 0;
}

Compile and run:

el@defiant ~/foo4/39_threading $ g++ -o s s.cpp -pthread -std=c++11
el@defiant ~/foo4/39_threading $ ./s
terminate called without an active exception
Aborted (core dumped)

You get that error because you didn't join or detach your thread.

One way to fix it, join the thread like this:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;
void task1(std::string msg){
  cout << "task1 says: " << msg;
}
int main() { 
  std::thread t1(task1, "hello"); 
  t1.join();
  return 0;
}

Then compile and run:

el@defiant ~/foo4/39_threading $ g++ -o s s.cpp -pthread -std=c++11
el@defiant ~/foo4/39_threading $ ./s
task1 says: hello

The other way to fix it, detach it like this:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;
void task1(std::string msg){
  cout << "task1 says: " << msg;
}
int main() 
{ 
     {

        std::thread t1(task1, "hello"); 
        t1.detach();

     } //thread handle is destroyed here, as goes out of scope!

     usleep(1000000); //wait so that hello can be printed.
}

Compile and run:

el@defiant ~/foo4/39_threading $ g++ -o s s.cpp -pthread -std=c++11
el@defiant ~/foo4/39_threading $ ./s
task1 says: hello

Read up on detaching C++ threads and joining C++ threads.

Assuming your regular expression is correct:

inside your script tags

function validateEmail(emailField){
        var reg = /^([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.])+\@([A-Za-z0-9_\-\.])+\.([A-Za-z]{2,4})$/;

        if (reg.test(emailField.value) == false) 
        {
            alert('Invalid Email Address');
            return false;
        }

        return true;

}

in your textfield:

<input type="text" onblur="validateEmail(this);" />

I've found that using this null comparison works well:

if (Combobox.SelectedItem != null){
   //Do something
}
else{
  MessageBox.show("Please select a item");
}

This will only accept the selected item and no other value which may have been entered manually by the user which could cause validation issues.

Yet another solution with another algorithm without using collections:

def countWords(A):
   dic={}
   for x in A:
       if not x in  dic:        #Python 2.7: if not dic.has_key(x):
          dic[x] = A.count(x)
   return dic

dic = countWords(['apple','egg','apple','banana','egg','apple'])
sorted_items=sorted(dic.items())   # if you want it sorted

I figured out the issue. The linked server was created correctly. However, after the server was upgraded and switched the server name in sys.servers still had the old server name.

I had to drop the old server name and add the new server name to sys.servers on the new server

sp_dropserver 'Server_A'
GO
sp_addserver  'Server',local
GO

I don't think it is in the java API. but most datatypes which have a number of elements in it, have a size() method. I think you can easily write a function to check for size yourself?

The object stored at d[a] has not been set to anything. Thus, d[a] evaluates to undefined. You can't assign a property to undefined :). You need to assign an object or array to d[a]:

d[a] = [];
d[a]["greeting"] = b;

console.debug(d);

just install npm install -g @angular/cli@latest

The blog, "Purpose of ContextLoaderListener – Spring MVC" gives a very good explanation.

According to it, Application-Contexts are hierarchial and hence DispatcherSerlvet's context becomes the child of ContextLoaderListener's context. Due to which, technology being used in the controller layer (Struts or Spring MVC) can independent of root context created ContextLoaderListener.

Thanks for your feed back got it to work I used the sshpass tool.

sshpass -p 'password' scp [email protected]:sys_config /var/www/dev/

You can use -b to specify a cookie file to read the cookies from as well.

In many situations using -c and -b to the same file is what you want:

curl -b cookies.txt -c cookies.txt http://example.com

Further

Using only -c will make curl start with no cookies but still parse and understand cookies and if redirects or multiple URLs are used, it will then use the received cookies within the single invoke before it writes them all to the output file in the end.

The -b option feeds a set of initial cookies into curl so that it knows about them at start, and it activates curl's cookie parser so that it'll parse and use incoming cookies as well.

See Also

The cookies chapter in the Everything curl book.

Do you mean byte size or string length?

Byte size is measured with strlen(), whereas string length is queried using mb_strlen(). You can use substr() to trim a string to X bytes (note that this will break the string if it has a multi-byte encoding - as pointed out by Darhazer in the comments) and mb_substr() to trim it to X characters in the encoding of the string.

I tried closing a modal window with a bootstrap CSS loaded. The close () method does not really close the modal window. So I added the display style to "none".

    function closeDialog() {
        let d = document.getElementById('d')
        d.style.display = "none"
        d.close()
    }

The HTML code includes a button into the dialog window.

<input type="submit" value="Confirm" onclick="closeDialog()"/>

My contribution:

function serializeToJson(serializer){
    var _string = '{';
    for(var ix in serializer)
    {
        var row = serializer[ix];
        _string += '"' + row.name + '":"' + row.value + '",';
    }
    var end =_string.length - 1;
    _string = _string.substr(0, end);
    _string += '}';
    console.log('_string: ', _string);
    return JSON.parse(_string);
}

var params = $('#frmPreguntas input').serializeArray();
params = serializeToJson(params);

If you want happen to be using LESS it can be achieved like so:

li {
    .glyphicon-ok();

    &:before {            
        .glyphicon();            
        margin-left:-25px;
       float:left;
    }
}

Is this a solution?

class Foo
{
public:
    size_t count;
    Foo()
    {
        static size_t count = 0;
        this->count = count += 1;
    }
};

exit is a system call used to finish a running process from which it is called. The parameter to exit is used to inform the parent process about the status of child process. So, exit(0) can be used (and often used) to indicate successful execution of a process and exit(1) to flag an error. reference link

I was also having this issue of "You have mail" coming up every time I started Terminal.

What I discovered is this.

Something I'd installed (not entirely sure what, but possibly a script or something associated with an Alfred Workflow [at a guess]) made a change to the OS X system to start presenting Terminal bash notifications. Prior to that, it appears Wordpress had attempted to use the Local Mail system to send a message. The message bounced, due to it having an invalid Recipient address. The bounced message then ended up in the local system mail inbox. So Terminal (bash) was then notifying me that "You have mail".

You can access the mail by simply using the command

mail

This launches you into Mail, and it will right away show you a list of messages that are stored there. If you want to see the content of the first message, use

t

This will show you the content of the first message, in full. You'll need to scroll down through the message to view it all, by hitting the down-arrow key.

If you want to jump to the end of the message, use the

spacebar

If you want to abort viewing the message, use

q 

To view the next message in the queue use

n

... assuming there's more than one message.

NOTE: You need to use these commands at the mail ? command prompt. They won't work whilst you are in the process of viewing a message. Hitting n whilst viewing a message will just cause an error message related to regular expressions. So, if in the midst of viewing a message, hit q to quit from that, or hit spacebar to jump to the end of the message, and then at the ? prompt, hit n.

Viewing the content of the messages in this way may help you identify what attempted to send the message(s).

You can also view a specific message by just inputting its number at the ? prompt. 3, for instance, will show you the content of the third message (if there are that many in there).

Use the d command (at the ? command prompt )

d [message number]

To delete each message when you are done looking at them. For example, d 2 will delete message number 2. Or you can delete a list of messages, such as d 1 2 5 7. Or you can delete a range of messages with (for example), d 3-10. You can find the message numbers in the list of messages mail shows you.

To delete all the messages, from the mail prompt (?) use the command d *.

As per a comment on this post, you will need to use q to quit mail, which also saves any changes.

If you'd like to see the mail all in one output, use this command at the bash prompt (i.e. not from within mail, but from your regular command prompt):

cat /var/mail/<username>

And, if you wish to delete the emails all in one hit, use this command

sudo rm /var/mail/<username>

In my particular case, there were a number of messages. It looks like the one was a returned message that bounced. It was sent by a local Wordpress installation. It was a notification for when user "Admin" (me) changed its password. Two additional messages where there. Both seemed to be to the same incident.

What I don't know, and can't answer for you either, is WHY I only recently started seeing this mail notification each time I open Terminal. The mails were generated a couple of months ago, and yet I only noticed this "you have mail" appearing in the last few weeks. I suspect it's the result of something a workflow I installed in Alfred, and that workflow using Terminal bash to provide notifications... or something along those lines.

Simply deleting the messages

If you have no interest in determining the source of the messages, and just wish to get rid of them, it may be easier to do so without using the mail command (which can be somewhat fiddly). As pointed out by a few other people, you can use this command instead:

sudo rm /var/mail/YOURUSERNAME

External library is an overkill for parsing one or two dates, so I made my own function using Oli's and Christoph's solutions. Here in central Europe we rarely use aything but the OP's format, so this should be enough for simple apps used here.

function ParseDate(dateString) {
    //dd.mm.yyyy, or dd.mm.yy
    var dateArr = dateString.split(".");
    if (dateArr.length == 1) {
        return null;    //wrong format
    }
    //parse time after the year - separated by space
    var spacePos = dateArr[2].indexOf(" ");
    if(spacePos > 1) {
        var timeString = dateArr[2].substr(spacePos + 1);
        var timeArr = timeString.split(":");
        dateArr[2] = dateArr[2].substr(0, spacePos);
        if (timeArr.length == 2) {
            //minutes only
            return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1]-1), parseInt(dateArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[1]));
        } else {
            //including seconds
            return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1]-1), parseInt(dateArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[0]), parseInt(timeArr[1]), parseInt(timeArr[2]))
        }
    } else {
        //gotcha at months - January is at 0, not 1 as one would expect
        return new Date(parseInt(dateArr[2]), parseInt(dateArr[1] - 1), parseInt(dateArr[0]));
    }
}

I'm not absolutely sure I got your question correctly, but it seems you want something like this:

    Class c = null;
    try {
        c = Class.forName("com.path.to.ImplementationType");
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    T interfaceType = null;
    try {
        interfaceType = (T) c.newInstance();
    } catch (InstantiationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

Where T can be defined in method level or in class level, i.e. <T extends InterfaceType>

For anyone attempting something similar using a Dockerfile...

Running in detached mode won't help. The container will always exit (stop running) if the command is non-blocking, this is the case with bash.

In this case, a workaround would be: 1. Commit the resulting image: (container_name = the name of the container you want to base the image off of, image_name = the name of the image to be created docker commit container_name image_name 2. Use docker run to create a new container using the new image, specifying the command you want to run. Here, I will run "bash": docker run -it image_name bash

This would get you the interactive login you're looking for.

You can use date filter to convert in date and display in specific format.

In .ts file (typescript):

let dateString = '1968-11-16T00:00:00' 
let newDate = new Date(dateString);

In HTML:

{{dateString |  date:'MM/dd/yyyy'}}

Below are some formats which you can implement :

Backend:

public todayDate = new Date();

HTML :

<select>
<option value=""></option>
<option value="MM/dd/yyyy">[{{todayDate | date:'MM/dd/yyyy'}}]</option>
<option value="EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy">[{{todayDate | date:'EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy'}}]</option>
<option value="EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy h:mm a">[{{todayDate | date:'EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy h:mm a'}}]</option>
<option value="EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy h:mm:ss a">[{{todayDate | date:'EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy h:mm:ss a'}}]</option>
<option value="MM/dd/yyyy h:mm a">[{{todayDate | date:'MM/dd/yyyy h:mm a'}}]</option>
<option value="MM/dd/yyyy h:mm:ss a">[{{todayDate | date:'MM/dd/yyyy h:mm:ss a'}}]</option>
<option value="MMMM d">[{{todayDate | date:'MMMM d'}}]</option>   
<option value="yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss">[{{todayDate | date:'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss'}}]</option>
<option value="h:mm a">[{{todayDate | date:'h:mm a'}}]</option>
<option value="h:mm:ss a">[{{todayDate | date:'h:mm:ss a'}}]</option>      
<option value="EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy hh:mm:ss a">[{{todayDate | date:'EEEE, MMMM d, yyyy hh:mm:ss a'}}]</option>
<option value="MMMM yyyy">[{{todayDate | date:'MMMM yyyy'}}]</option> 
</select>

If you just want to filter null values out of a stream, you can simply use a method reference to java.util.Objects.nonNull(Object). From its documentation:

This method exists to be used as a Predicate, filter(Objects::nonNull)

For example:

List<String> list = Arrays.asList( null, "Foo", null, "Bar", null, null);

list.stream()
    .filter( Objects::nonNull )  // <-- Filter out null values
    .forEach( System.out::println );

This will print:

Foo
Bar

in bootstrap use .list-inline css class

<ul class="list-inline">
    <li>Coffee</li>
    <li>Tea</li>
    <li>Milk</li>
</ul>

Ref: https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap/tryit.asp?filename=trybs_ref_txt_list-inline&stacked=h

You need to rearrange your curly brackets. Your first statement is complete, so R interprets it as such and produces syntax errors on the other lines. Your code should look like:

if (dsnt<0.05) {
  wilcox.test(distance[result=='nt'],distance[result=='t'],alternative=c("two.sided"),paired=TRUE)
} else if (dst<0.05) {
  wilcox.test(distance[result=='nt'],distance[result=='t'],alternative=c("two.sided"),paired=TRUE)
} else {
  t.test(distance[result=='nt'],distance[result=='t'],alternative=c("two.sided"),paired=TRUE)       
} 

To put it more simply, if you have:

if(condition == TRUE) x <- TRUE
else x <- FALSE

Then R reads the first line and because it is complete, runs that in its entirety. When it gets to the next line, it goes "Else? Else what?" because it is a completely new statement. To have R interpret the else as part of the preceding if statement, you must have curly brackets to tell R that you aren't yet finished:

if(condition == TRUE) {x <- TRUE
 } else {x <- FALSE}

You can write the php code in another file and include it in the proper place where you want it.

AJAX is also used to display HTML content that is formed by PHP into a specified HTML tag.

Using jQuery:

$.ajax({url: "test.php"}).done(function( html ) {
    $("#results").append(html);
});

Above code will execute test.php and result will be displayed in the element with id results.

1. Enhanced For Loop (Java)

for (Object obj : list);

2. Enhanced For Each in arraylist (Java)

ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 
list.forEach((n) -> System.out.println(n)); 

Here's an alternative solution to this question. My adapter:

    private class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter implements 
                    ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener, TabListener {

    private List<Fragment> mFragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
    private ViewPager mPager;
    private ActionBar mActionBar;

    private Fragment mPrimaryItem;

    public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, ViewPager vp, ActionBar ab) {
        super(fm);
        mPager = vp;
        mPager.setAdapter(this);
        mPager.setOnPageChangeListener(this);
        mActionBar = ab;
    }

    public void addTab(PartListFragment frag) {
        mFragments.add(frag);
        mActionBar.addTab(mActionBar.newTab().setTabListener(this).
                            setText(frag.getPartCategory()));
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return mFragments.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mFragments.size();
    }

    /** (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter#setPrimaryItem(android.view.ViewGroup, int, java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup container, int position,
            Object object) {
        super.setPrimaryItem(container, position, object);
        mPrimaryItem = (Fragment) object;
    }

    /** (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter#getItemPosition(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
        if (object == mPrimaryItem) {
            return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
        }
        return POSITION_NONE;
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabSelected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) {
        mPager.setCurrentItem(tab.getPosition());
    }

    @Override
    public void onTabUnselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { }

    @Override
    public void onTabReselected(Tab tab, FragmentTransaction ft) { }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) { }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) { }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        mActionBar.setSelectedNavigationItem(position);
    }

    /**
     * This method removes the pages from ViewPager
     */
    public void removePages() {
        mActionBar.removeAllTabs();

                    //call to ViewPage to remove the pages
        vp.removeAllViews();
        mFragments.clear();

        //make this to update the pager
        vp.setAdapter(null);
        vp.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);
    }
}

Code to remove and add dynamically

//remove the pages. basically call to method removeAllViews from `ViewPager`
pagerAdapter.removePages();

pagerAdapter.addPage(pass your fragment);

After the advice of Peri Hartman, it started to work after I set null do ViewPager adapter and put the adapter again after the views removed. Before this the page 0 doesnt showed its list contents.

Thanks.

You are actually ignoring exception in your code. But I suggest you to reconsider.

Here is a quote from Coding Crimes: Ignoring Exceptions

For a start, the exception should be logged at the very least, not just written out to the console. Also, in most cases, the exception should be thrown back to the caller for them to deal with. If it doesn't need to be thrown back to the caller, then the exception should be handled. And some comments would be nice too.

The usual excuse for this type of code is "I didn't have time", but there is a ripple effect when code is left in this state. Chances are that most of this type of code will never get out in the final production. Code reviews or static analysis tools should catch this error pattern. But that's no excuse, all this does is add time to the maintainance and debugging of the software.

Even if you are ignoring it I suggest you to use specific exception names instead of superclass name. ie., Use NullPointerException instead of Exception in your catch clause.

Use a list comprehension (this is the way to go in pure Python):

>>> l = [1, 2, 3, 4]
>>> [i**2 for i in l]
[1, 4, 9, 16]

Or numpy (a well-established module):

>>> numpy.array([1, 2, 3, 4])**2
array([ 1,  4,  9, 16])

In numpy, math operations on arrays are, by default, executed element-wise. That's why you can **2 an entire array there.

Other possible solutions would be map-based, but in this case I'd really go for the list comprehension. It's Pythonic :) and a map-based solution that requires lambdas is slower than LC.

table.foobar
{
   padding:30px; /* if border is not collapsed */
}

or 

table.foobar
{
   border-spacing:0;
}
table.foobar>tbody
{
   display:table;
   border-spacing:0; /* or other preferred */
   border:30px solid transparent; /* 30px is the "padding" */
}

Works in Firefox, Chrome, IE11, Edge.

Ok, at that time got it done with the help of a friend and the code looks like this.

Sub Saving()

Dim part1 As String

Dim part2 As String


part1 = Range("C5").Value

part2 = Range("C8").Value


ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs Filename:= _

"C:\-docs\cmat\Desktop\pieteikumi\" & part1 & " " & part2 & ".xlsm", FileFormat:= _
xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled, CreateBackup:=False

End Sub

How do I edit this part (FileFormat:= _ xlOpenXMLWorkbookMacroEnabled) for it to save as Excel 97-2013 Workbook, have tried several variations with no success. Thankyou

Seems, that I found the solution, but my idea is flawed. By doing this FileFormat:= _ xlOpenXMLWorkbook, it drops out a popup saying, the you cannot save this workbook as a file without Macro enabled. So, is this impossible?

onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) gets called and savedInstanceState will be non-null if your Activity and it was terminated in a scenario(visual view) described above. Your app can then grab (catch) the data from savedInstanceState and regenerate your Activity

There is a combination of issues as pointed out in a few of the other answers.

1. As pointed out by nneonneo you are mixing different String Formatting methods.
2. As pointed out by GuyP your indentation is off as well.

I've provided both the example of .format as well as passing tuples to the argument specifier of %s. In both cases the indentation has been fixed so greater/less than checks are outside of when length matches. Also changed subsequent if statements to elif's so they only run if the prior same level statement was False.

String Formatting with .format

name1 = input("Enter name 1: ")
name2 = input("Enter name 2: ")
len(name1)
len(name2)
if len(name1) == len(name2):
    if name1 == name2:
        print ("The names are the same")
    else:
        print ("The names are different, but are the same length")
elif len(name1) > len(name2):
    print ("{0} is longer than {1}".format(name1, name2))
elif len(name1) < len(name2):
    print ("{0} is longer than {1}".format(name2, name1))

String Formatting with %s and a tuple

name1 = input("Enter name 1: ")
name2 = input("Enter name 2: ")
len(name1)
len(name2)
if len(name1) == len(name2):
    if name1 == name2:
        print ("The names are the same")
    else:
        print ("The names are different, but are the same length")
elif len(name1) > len(name2):
    print ("%s is longer than %s" % (name1, name2))
elif len(name1) < len(name2):
    print ("%s is longer than %s" % (name2, name1))

One (of the many) alternative, but the most (in my opinion) elegant (in comparison to using namespaces and private constructors to emulate the static behavior), way to achieve the "class that cannot be instantiated" behavior in C++ would be to declare a dummy pure virtual function with the private access modifier.

class Foo {
   public:
     static int someMethod(int someArg);

   private:
     virtual void __dummy() = 0;
};

If you are using C++11, you could go the extra mile to ensure that the class is not inherited (to purely emulate the behavior of a static class) by using the final specifier in the class declaration to restrict the other classes from inheriting it.

// C++11 ONLY
class Foo final {
   public:
     static int someMethod(int someArg);

   private:
      virtual void __dummy() = 0;
};

As silly and illogical as it may sound, C++11 allows the declaration of a "pure virtual function that cannot be overridden", which you can use alongside declaring the class final to purely and fully implement the static behavior as this results in the resultant class to not be inheritable and the dummy function to not be overridden in any way.

// C++11 ONLY
class Foo final {
   public:
     static int someMethod(int someArg);

   private:
     // Other private declarations

     virtual void __dummy() = 0 final;
}; // Foo now exhibits all the properties of a static class

Use the string concatenation operator:

Dim str As String = New String("") & "some other string"

Strings in .NET are immutable and thus there exist no concept of appending strings. All string modifications causes a new string to be created and returned.

This obviously cause a terrible performance. In common everyday code this isn't an issue, but if you're doing intensive string operations in which time is of the essence then you will benefit from looking into the StringBuilder class. It allow you to queue appends. Once you're done appending you can ask it to actually perform all the queued operations.

See "How to: Concatenate Multiple Strings" for more information on both methods.

The MultiByteToWideChar answer that Charles Bailey gave is the correct one. Because LPCWSTR is just a typedef for const WCHAR*, widestr in the example code there can be used wherever a LPWSTR is expected or where a LPCWSTR is expected.

One minor tweak would be to use std::vector<WCHAR> instead of a manually managed array:

// using vector, buffer is deallocated when function ends
std::vector<WCHAR> widestr(bufferlen + 1);

::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, instr.c_str(), instr.size(), &widestr[0], bufferlen);

// Ensure wide string is null terminated
widestr[bufferlen] = 0;

// no need to delete; handled by vector

Also, if you need to work with wide strings to start with, you can use std::wstring instead of std::string. If you want to work with the Windows TCHAR type, you can use std::basic_string<TCHAR>. Converting from std::wstring to LPCWSTR or from std::basic_string<TCHAR> to LPCTSTR is just a matter of calling c_str. It's when you're changing between ANSI and UTF-16 characters that MultiByteToWideChar (and its inverse WideCharToMultiByte) comes into the picture.

The problem is that you aren't correctly escaping the input string, try:

echo "\"member\":\"time\"" | grep -e "member\""

Alternatively, you can use unescaped double quotes within single quotes:

echo '"member":"time"' | grep -e 'member"'

It's a matter of preference which you find clearer, although the second approach prevents you from nesting your command within another set of single quotes (e.g. ssh 'cmd').

Instead of using JTextArea.setText(String text), use JTextArea.append(String text).

Appends the given text to the end of the document. Does nothing if the model is null or the string is null or empty.

This will add text on to the end of your JTextArea.

Another option would be to use getText() to get the text from the JTextArea, then manipulate the String (add or remove or change the String), then use setText(String text) to set the text of the JTextArea to be the new String.

Building on and updating a number of earlier responses (thanks: SilentGhost, nosklo, Ramkumar) a simple portable timer would use timeit's default_timer():

>>> import timeit
>>> tic=timeit.default_timer()
>>> # Do Stuff
>>> toc=timeit.default_timer()
>>> toc - tic #elapsed time in seconds

This will return the elapsed wall clock (real) time, not CPU time. And as described in the timeit documentation chooses the most precise available real-world timer depending on the platform.

ALso, beginning with Python 3.3 this same functionality is available with the time.perf_counter performance counter. Under 3.3+ timeit.default_timer() refers to this new counter.

For more precise/complex performance calculations, timeit includes more sophisticated calls for automatically timing small code snippets including averaging run time over a defined set of repetitions.

If you'd like to get a graphical, searchable representation of the dependency tree (including all modules from your project, transitive dependencies and eviction information), check out UpdateImpact: https://app.updateimpact.com (free service).

Disclaimer: I'm one of the developers of the site

I need to add that, if the Module name and the sub name is the same you have such issue. Consider change the Module name to mod_Test instead of "Test" which is the same as the sub.

Trailing whitespace:

It is extra spaces (and tabs) at the end of line      
                                                 ^^^^^ here

Strip them:

#!/usr/bin/env python2
"""\
strip trailing whitespace from file
usage: stripspace.py <file>
"""

import sys

if len(sys.argv[1:]) != 1:
  sys.exit(__doc__)

content = ''
outsize = 0
inp = outp = sys.argv[1]
with open(inp, 'rb') as infile:
  content = infile.read()
with open(outp, 'wb') as output:
  for line in content.splitlines():
    newline = line.rstrip(" \t")
    outsize += len(newline) + 1
    output.write(newline + '\n')

print("Done. Stripped %s bytes." % (len(content)-outsize))

https://gist.github.com/techtonik/c86f0ea6a86ed3f38893

This is the only way i could get it working:

JS:

columnDefs: [
            { "width": "100px", "targets": [0] }
        ]

CSS:

#yourTable{
    table-layout: fixed !important;
    word-wrap:break-word;
}

The CSS part isn't nice but it does the job.

You could use this one debugVar() instead of var_dump()

Check out: https://github.com/E1NSER/php-debug-function

git rev-parse --show-toplevel

could be enough if executed within a git repo.
From git rev-parse man page:

--show-toplevel

Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.

For older versions (before 1.7.x), the other options are listed in "Is there a way to get the git root directory in one command?":

git rev-parse --git-dir

That would give the path of the .git directory.

The OP mentions:

git rev-parse --show-prefix

which returns the local path under the git repo root. (empty if you are at the git repo root)

Note: for simply checking if one is in a git repo, I find the following command quite expressive:

git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree

And yes, if you need to check if you are in a .git git-dir folder:

git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir

I recently needed to mix inline and non-inline dt/dd pairs, by specifying the class dl-inline on <dt> elements that should be followed by inline <dd> elements.

dt.dl-inline {_x000D_
  display: inline;_x000D_
}_x000D_
dt.dl-inline:before {_x000D_
  content:"";_x000D_
  display:block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
dt.dl-inline + dd {_x000D_
  display: inline;_x000D_
  margin-left: 0.5em;_x000D_
  clear:right;_x000D_
}

<dl>_x000D_
    <dt>The first term.</dt>_x000D_
    <dd>Definition of the first term. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque a placerat odio viverra fusce.</dd>_x000D_
    <dt class="dl-inline">The second term.</dt>_x000D_
    <dd>Definition of the second term. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque a placerat odio viverra fusce.</dd>_x000D_
    <dt class="dl-inline">The third term.</dt>_x000D_
    <dd>Definition of the third term. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque a placerat odio viverra fusce.</dd>_x000D_
    <dt>The fourth term</dt>_x000D_
    <dd>Definition of the fourth term. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Pellentesque a placerat odio viverra fusce.</dd>_x000D_
</dl_x000D_
_x000D_
>

Update

This answer is outdated. You can do this a lot more simply, as pointed out in another answer below:

ul {
  list-style-position: outside;
}

See https://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_list-style-position.asp

Original Answer

I'm surprised to see this hasn't been solved yet. You can make use of the browser's table layout algorithm (without using tables) like this:

ol {
    counter-reset: foo;
    display: table;
}

ol > li {
    counter-increment: foo;
    display: table-row;
}

ol > li::before {
    content: counter(foo) ".";
    display: table-cell; /* aha! */
    text-align: right;
}

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/4rnNK/1/

To make it work in IE8, use the legacy :before notation with one colon.

THE ANSWER: The problem was all of the posts for such an issue were related to older kerberos and IIS issues where proxy credentials or AllowNTLM properties were helping. My case was different. What I have discovered after hours of picking worms from the ground was that somewhat IIS installation did not include Negotiate provider under IIS Windows authentication providers list. So I had to add it and move up. My WCF service started to authenticate as expected. Here is the screenshot how it should look if you are using Windows authentication with Anonymous auth OFF.

You need to right click on Windows authentication and choose providers menu item.

Hope this helps to save some time.

From looking at the source code, it seems like the pg_stat_database query gives you the number of connections to the current database for all users. On the other hand, the pg_stat_activity query gives the number of connections to the current database for the querying user only.

cd /path/to/backupdir/
git clone /path/to/repo
cd /path/to/repo
git remote add backup /path/to/backupdir
git push --set-upstream backup master

this creates a backup and makes the setup, so that you can do a git push to update your backup, what is probably what you want to do. Just make sure, that /path/to/backupdir and /path/to/repo are at least different hard drives, otherwise it doesn't make that much sense to do that.

React Router v6

allows to use both nested routes (like in v3) and separate, splitted routes (v4, v5).

Nested Routes

Keep all routes in one place for small/medium size apps:

<Routes>
  <Route path="/" element={<Home />} >
    <Route path="user" element={<User />} /> 
    <Route path="dash" element={<Dashboard />} /> 
  </Route>
</Routes>

const App = () => {
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Routes>
        // /js is start path of stack snippet
        <Route path="/js" element={<Home />} >
          <Route path="user" element={<User />} />
          <Route path="dash" element={<Dashboard />} />
        </Route>
      </Routes>
    </BrowserRouter>
  );
}

const Home = () => {
  const location = useLocation()
  return (
    <div>
      <p>URL path: {location.pathname}</p>
      <Outlet />
      <p>
        <Link to="user" style={{paddingRight: "10px"}}>user</Link>
        <Link to="dash">dashboard</Link>
      </p>
    </div>
  )
}

const User = () => <div>User profile</div>
const Dashboard = () => <div>Dashboard</div>

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

<div id="root"></div>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/history.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-router.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-router-dom.production.min.js"></script>
    <script>var { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route, Link, Outlet, useNavigate, useLocation } = window.ReactRouterDOM;</script>

Alternative: Define your routes as plain JavaScript objects via useRoutes.

Separate Routes

You can use separates routes to meet requirements of larger apps like code splitting:

// inside App.jsx:
<Routes>
  <Route path="/*" element={<Home />} />
</Routes>

// inside Home.jsx:
<Routes>
  <Route path="user" element={<User />} />
  <Route path="dash" element={<Dashboard />} />
</Routes>

const App = () => {
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Routes>
        // /js is start path of stack snippet
        <Route path="/js/*" element={<Home />} />
      </Routes>
    </BrowserRouter>
  );
}

const Home = () => {
  const location = useLocation()
  return (
    <div>
      <p>URL path: {location.pathname}</p>
      <Routes>
        <Route path="user" element={<User />} />
        <Route path="dash" element={<Dashboard />} />
      </Routes>
      <p>
        <Link to="user" style={{paddingRight: "5px"}}>user</Link>
        <Link to="dash">dashboard</Link>
      </p>
    </div>
  )
}

const User = () => <div>User profile</div>
const Dashboard = () => <div>Dashboard</div>

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById("root"));

<div id="root"></div>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/history.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-router.production.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/umd/react-router-dom.production.min.js"></script>
    <script>var { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route, Link, Outlet, useNavigate, useLocation } = window.ReactRouterDOM;</script>

This worked for me:

<item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:navigationBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">false</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentNavigation">false</item>

find . -name "*.mp3" -exec mv --target-directory=/home/d0k/??????/ {} \+

$('#lol').get(0).style.display=''

or..

$('#lol').css('display', '')

To fix this, open the SQL Server Management Studio and click New Query. Then type:

USE mydatabase
exec sp_changedbowner 'sa', 'true'

You can hide a specific column by querying the datacontrolfield collection for the desired column header text and setting its visibility to true.

((DataControlField)gridView.Columns
               .Cast<DataControlField>()
               .Where(fld => (fld.HeaderText == "Title"))
               .SingleOrDefault()).Visible = false;

you can use Pandas.

import pandas as pd
pd.read_hdf(filename,key)

You can do something like this:

    public myform()
    {
         InitializeComponent(); // this will be called in ComboBox ComboBox = new System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox();
    }

    private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        // TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'myDataSet.someTable' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
        this.myTableAdapter.Fill(this.myDataSet.someTable);
        comboBox1.SelectedItem = null;
        comboBox1.SelectedText = "--select--";           
    }

If the Exception is being thrown in that try block then at worst case scenario Exception should be catching anything uncaught.

Consider that the first part of the test is throwing the Exception and wrap that in the try block as well.

For new Android Studio versions, go to C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin(or to location of Android Studio installed files) and open command window at this location and type in following command in command prompt:-

java -version

It's useful to list the commands based on the keywords associated with the command.

Use: man -k "your keyword"

feel free to combine with:| grep "another word"

for example, to find a text editor: man -k editor | grep text

The solution of Jack Giffin is great but doesn't work for arrays with numbers bigger than 2^32. Below is a refactored, fast version to filter an array based on Jack's solution but it works for 64-bit arrays.

const Math_clz32 = Math.clz32 || ((log, LN2) => x => 31 - log(x >>> 0) / LN2 | 0)(Math.log, Math.LN2);

const filterArrayByAnotherArray = (searchArray, filterArray) => {

    searchArray.sort((a,b) => a > b);
    filterArray.sort((a,b) => a > b);

    let searchArrayLen = searchArray.length, filterArrayLen = filterArray.length;
    let progressiveLinearComplexity = ((searchArrayLen<<1) + filterArrayLen)>>>0
    let binarySearchComplexity = (searchArrayLen * (32-Math_clz32(filterArrayLen-1)))>>>0;

    let i = 0;

    if (progressiveLinearComplexity < binarySearchComplexity) {
      return searchArray.filter(currentValue => {
        while (filterArray[i] < currentValue) i=i+1|0;
        return filterArray[i] !== currentValue;
      });
    }
    else return searchArray.filter(e => binarySearch(filterArray, e) === null);
}

const binarySearch = (sortedArray, elToFind) => {
  let lowIndex = 0;
  let highIndex = sortedArray.length - 1;
  while (lowIndex <= highIndex) {
    let midIndex = Math.floor((lowIndex + highIndex) / 2);
    if (sortedArray[midIndex] == elToFind) return midIndex; 
    else if (sortedArray[midIndex] < elToFind) lowIndex = midIndex + 1;
    else highIndex = midIndex - 1;
  } return null;
}

This is no longer up-to-date!

Push.default is unset; its implicit value has changed in
Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message
and maintain the traditional behavior, use:

  git config --global push.default matching

To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:

  git config --global push.default simple

When push.default is set to 'matching', git will push local branches
to the remote branches that already exist with the same name.

Since Git 2.0, Git defaults to the more conservative 'simple'
behavior, which only pushes the current branch to the corresponding
remote branch that 'git pull' uses to update the current branch.

Sorry for long post, but this might be interesting

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        public static string ReverseUsingArrayClass(string text)
        {
            char[] chars = text.ToCharArray();
            Array.Reverse(chars);
            return new string(chars);
        }

        public static string ReverseUsingCharacterBuffer(string text)
        {
            char[] charArray = new char[text.Length];
            int inputStrLength = text.Length - 1;
            for (int idx = 0; idx <= inputStrLength; idx++) 
            {
                charArray[idx] = text[inputStrLength - idx];                
            }
            return new string(charArray);
        }

        public static string ReverseUsingStringBuilder(string text)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(text))
            {
                return text;
            }

            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(text.Length);
            for (int i = text.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                builder.Append(text[i]);
            }

            return builder.ToString();
        }

        private static string ReverseUsingStack(string input)
        {
            Stack<char> resultStack = new Stack<char>();
            foreach (char c in input)
            {
                resultStack.Push(c);
            }

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while (resultStack.Count > 0)
            {
                sb.Append(resultStack.Pop());
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        public static string ReverseUsingXOR(string text)
        {
            char[] charArray = text.ToCharArray();
            int length = text.Length - 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++, length--)
            {
                charArray[i] ^= charArray[length];
                charArray[length] ^= charArray[i];
                charArray[i] ^= charArray[length];
            }

            return new string(charArray);
        }


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string testString = string.Join(";", new string[] {
                new string('a', 100), 
                new string('b', 101), 
                new string('c', 102), 
                new string('d', 103),                                                                   
            });
            int cycleCount = 100000;

            Stopwatch stopwatch = new Stopwatch();
            stopwatch.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < cycleCount; i++) 
            {
                ReverseUsingCharacterBuffer(testString);
            }
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("ReverseUsingCharacterBuffer: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");

            stopwatch.Reset();
            stopwatch.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < cycleCount; i++) 
            {
                ReverseUsingArrayClass(testString);
            }
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("ReverseUsingArrayClass: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");

            stopwatch.Reset();
            stopwatch.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < cycleCount; i++) 
            {
                ReverseUsingStringBuilder(testString);
            }
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("ReverseUsingStringBuilder: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");

            stopwatch.Reset();
            stopwatch.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < cycleCount; i++) 
            {
                ReverseUsingStack(testString);
            }
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("ReverseUsingStack: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");

            stopwatch.Reset();
            stopwatch.Start();
            for (int i = 0; i < cycleCount; i++) 
            {
                ReverseUsingXOR(testString);
            }
            stopwatch.Stop();
            Console.WriteLine("ReverseUsingXOR: " + stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds + "ms");            
        }
    }
}

Results:

• ReverseUsingCharacterBuffer: 346ms
• ReverseUsingArrayClass: 87ms
• ReverseUsingStringBuilder: 824ms
• ReverseUsingStack: 2086ms
• ReverseUsingXOR: 319ms

Your array has default keys(0,1) which store object {'com':'some thing'} use:

var obj = jQuery.parseJSON(response);
$.each(obj, function(key,value) {
  alert(value.com);
}); 

I find the most simple is

shell "explorer.exe URL"

This also works to open local folders.

Here's a fairly generic version; I haven't compiled it, so there are probably typos, but you should get the idea,

void SwapBytes(void *pv, size_t n)
{
    assert(n > 0);

    char *p = pv;
    size_t lo, hi;
    for(lo=0, hi=n-1; hi>lo; lo++, hi--)
    {
        char tmp=p[lo];
        p[lo] = p[hi];
        p[hi] = tmp;
    }
}
#define SWAP(x) SwapBytes(&x, sizeof(x));

NB: This is not optimised for speed or space. It is intended to be clear (easy to debug) and portable.

Update 2018-04-04 Added the assert() to trap the invalid case of n == 0, as spotted by commenter @chux.

There were several problems in your code. Here you have a functional version you can analyze (Lets set 'hello' as the target word):

word = 'hello'
so_far = "-" * len(word)       # Create variable so_far to contain the current guess

while word != so_far:          # if still not complete
    print(so_far)
    guess = input('>> ')       # get a char guess

    if guess in word:
        print("\nYes!", guess, "is in the word!")

        new = ""
        for i in range(len(word)):  
            if guess == word[i]:
                new += guess        # fill the position with new value
            else:
                new += so_far[i]    # same value as before
        so_far = new
    else:
        print("try_again")

print('finish')

I tried to write it for py3k with a py2k ide, be careful with errors.

Here is a post which introduces different types of keystore in Java and the differences among different types of keystore. http://www.pixelstech.net/article/1408345768-Different-types-of-keystore-in-Java----Overview

Below are the descriptions of different keystores from the post:

JKS, Java Key Store. You can find this file at sun.security.provider.JavaKeyStore. This keystore is Java specific, it usually has an extension of jks. This type of keystore can contain private keys and certificates, but it cannot be used to store secret keys. Since it's a Java specific keystore, so it cannot be used in other programming languages.

JCEKS, JCE key store. You can find this file at com.sun.crypto.provider.JceKeyStore. This keystore has an extension of jceks. The entries which can be put in the JCEKS keystore are private keys, secret keys and certificates.

PKCS12, this is a standard keystore type which can be used in Java and other languages. You can find this keystore implementation at sun.security.pkcs12.PKCS12KeyStore. It usually has an extension of p12 or pfx. You can store private keys, secret keys and certificates on this type.

PKCS11, this is a hardware keystore type. It servers an interface for the Java library to connect with hardware keystore devices such as Luna, nCipher. You can find this implementation at sun.security.pkcs11.P11KeyStore. When you load the keystore, you no need to create a specific provider with specific configuration. This keystore can store private keys, secret keys and cetrificates. When loading the keystore, the entries will be retrieved from the keystore and then converted into software entries.

It looks an old thread, but in case someone still struggles, I have solved as Thibaut said it,

Avoid having two setter POJO class, I had two-setters for a specific property , The first one was in the regular setter and another one in under constructor after I removed the one in the constructor it worked.

Firstly you need to create AdminClient bean:

 @Bean
 public AdminClient adminClient(){
   Map<String, Object> configs = new HashMap<>();
   configs.put(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,
   StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(new Object[]{"your bootstrap server address}));
   return AdminClient.create(configs);
 }

Then, you can use this script:

while (true) {
   Map<String, ConsumerGroupDescription> groupDescriptionMap =
         adminClient.describeConsumerGroups(Collections.singletonList(groupId))
         .all()
         .get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

   ConsumerGroupDescription consumerGroupDescription = groupDescriptionMap.get(groupId);

   log.debug("Kafka consumer group ({}) state: {}",
                groupId,
                consumerGroupDescription.state());

   if (consumerGroupDescription.state().equals(ConsumerGroupState.STABLE)) {
        boolean isReady = true;
        for (MemberDescription member : consumerGroupDescription.members()) {
            if (member.assignment() == null || member.assignment().topicPartitions().isEmpty()) {
            isReady = false;
            }
        }

        if (isReady) {
            break;
           }
        }

        log.debug("Kafka consumer group ({}) is not ready. Waiting...", groupId);
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
}

This script will check the state of the consumer group every second till the state will be STABLE. Because all consumers assigned to topic partitions, you can conclude that server is running and ready.

In My example call add function from button click event and then get value from form control's and call function generateTable.
In generateTable Function check first Table is Generaed or not. If table is undefined then call generateHeader Funtion and Generate Header and then call addToRow function for adding new row in table.

<input type="button" class="custom-rounded-bttn bttn-save" value="Add" id="btnAdd" onclick="add()">


<div class="row">
    <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12">
        <div class="dataGridForItem">
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

//Call Function From Button click Event

var counts = 1;
function add(){ 
    var Weightage = $('#Weightage').val();
    var ItemName = $('#ItemName option:selected').text();  
    var ItemNamenum = $('#ItemName').val();
    generateTable(Weightage,ItemName,ItemNamenum);
     $('#Weightage').val('');
     $('#ItemName').val(-1);
     return true;
 } 


function generateTable(Weightage,ItemName,ItemNamenum){
    var tableHtml = '';
    if($("#rDataTable").html() == undefined){
        tableHtml = generateHeader();
    }else{
        tableHtml = $("#rDataTable");
    } 
    var temp = $("<div/>");
    var row = addToRow(Weightage,ItemName,ItemNamenum);
    $(temp).append($(row));
    $("#dataGridForItem").html($(tableHtml).append($(temp).html()));
}


//Generate Header


function generateHeader(){
        var html = "<table id='rDataTable' class='table table-striped'>";
        html+="<tr class=''>";
        html+="<td class='tb-heading ui-state-default'>"+'Sr.No'+"</td>";
        html+="<td class='tb-heading ui-state-default'>"+'Item Name'+"</td>";
        html+="<td class='tb-heading ui-state-default'>"+'Weightage'+"</td>";
        html+="</tr></table>";
        return html; 
}

//Add New Row


function addToRow(Weightage,ItemName,ItemNamenum){
    var html="<tr class='trObj'>";
    html+="<td>"+counts+"</td>";
    html+="<td>"+ItemName+"</td>";
    html+="<td>"+Weightage+"</td>";
    html+="</tr>";
    counts++;
    return html;
}

What is wrong with:

if word in mystring: 
   print 'success'

I got a bit grumpy about the fact nothing here seems to "just work" so I did some investigating and the result is:

Set up: QuincyKit back end that receives reports. No symbolication set up as I couldn't even begin to figure out what they were suggesting I do to make it work.

The fix: download crash reports from the server online. They're called 'crash' and by default go into the ~/Downloads/ folder. With that in mind, this script will "do the right thing" and the crash reports will go into Xcode (Organizer, device logs) and symbolication will be done.

The script:

#!/bin/bash
# Copy crash reports so that they appear in device logs in Organizer in Xcode

if [ ! -e ~/Downloads/crash ]; then 
   echo "Download a crash report and save it as $HOME/Downloads/crash before running this script."
   exit 1
fi

cd ~/Library/Logs/CrashReporter/MobileDevice/
mkdir -p actx # add crash report to xcode abbreviated
cd actx

datestr=`date "+%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S"`

mv ~/Downloads/crash "actx-app_"$datestr"_actx.crash"

Things can be automated to where you can drag and drop in Xcode Organizer by doing two things if you do use QuincyKit/PLCR.

Firstly, you have to edit the remote script admin/actionapi.php ~line 202. It doesn't seem to get the timestamp right, so the file ends up with the name 'crash' which Xcode doesn't recognize (it wants something dot crash):

header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="crash'.$timestamp.'.crash"');

Secondly, in the iOS side in QuincyKit BWCrashReportTextFormatter.m ~line 176, change @"[TODO]" to @"TODO" to get around the bad characters.

as posted by @randymohan, with using statements instead

public static void WriteLog(string strLog)
{
    string logFilePath = @"C:\Logs\Log-" + System.DateTime.Today.ToString("MM-dd-yyyy") + "." + "txt";
    FileInfo logFileInfo = new FileInfo(logFilePath);
    DirectoryInfo logDirInfo = new DirectoryInfo(logFileInfo.DirectoryName);
    if (!logDirInfo.Exists) logDirInfo.Create();
    using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(logFilePath, FileMode.Append))
    {
        using (StreamWriter log = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
        {
            log.WriteLine(strLog);
        }
    }
}

This isn't currently implemented in the UI in Nexus 3 (see https://issues.sonatype.org/browse/NEXUS-10121). You'll need to use curl or mvn deploy or some other option.

I did the same thing with SQL Server 2012 and it worked

Insert into #table1 With (ROWLOCK) (Id, studentId, name)
SELECT '18769', '2', 'Alex'
WHERE not exists (select * from #table1 where Id = '18769' and studentId = '2')

Set the parent div as position:relative and the inner element to position:absolute; bottom:0

In MySQL

where datetime_column > curdate() - interval (dayofmonth(curdate()) - 1) day - interval 6 month

SQLFiddle demo

In SQL Server

where datetime_column > dateadd(m, -6, getdate() - datepart(d, getdate()) + 1)

SQLFiddle demo

document.getElementById('id1').bgColor = '#00FF00';

seems to work. I don't think .style.backgroundColor does.

public class Test {

public static void main(String args[]) {

  for(int x = 10; x < 20; x = x+1) {
     if(x==15)
         break;
     System.out.print("value of x : " + x );
     System.out.print("\n");
  }
}
}

I had the same issue - without Pageable method works fine.
When added as method parameter - doesn't work.

After playing with DB console and native query support came up to decision that method works like it should. However, only for upper case letters.
Logic of my application was that all names of entity starts from upper case letters.

Playing a little bit with it. And discover that IgnoreCase at method name do the "magic" and here is working solution:

public interface EmployeeRepository 
                            extends PagingAndSortingRepository<Employee, Integer> {

    Page<Employee> findAllByNameIgnoreCaseStartsWith(String name, Pageable pageable);

}

Where entity looks like:

@Data
@Entity
@Table(name = "tblEmployees")
public class Employee {

    @Id
    @Column(name = "empID")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    @NotEmpty
    @Size(min = 2, max = 20)
    @Column(name = "empName", length = 25)
    private String name;

    @Column(name = "empActive")
    private Boolean active;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "emp_dpID")
    private Department department;
}

The same way you make anything else negative: put a negative sign in front of it.

var positive = 6;
var negative = -positive;

Do, I need to resolve all the conflicts before proceeding to next cherry -pick

Yes, at least with the standard git setup. You cannot cherry-pick while there are conflicts.

Furthermore, in general conflicts get harder to resolve the more you have, so it's generally better to resolve them one by one.

That said, you can cherry-pick multiple commits at once, which would do what you are asking for. See e.g. How to cherry-pick multiple commits . This is useful if for example some commits undo earlier commits. Then you'd want to cherry-pick all in one go, so you don't have to resolve conflicts for changes that are undone by later commits.

Further, is it suggested to do cherry-pick or branch merge in this case?

Generally, if you want to keep a feature branch up to date with main development, you just merge master -> feature branch. The main advantage is that a later merge feature branch -> master will be much less painful.

Cherry-picking is only useful if you must exclude some changes in master from your feature branch. Still, this will be painful so I'd try to avoid it.

You want to 'inherit' from Person's prototype object:

var Person = function (name) {
    this.name = name;
    this.type = 'human';
};

Person.prototype.info = function () {
    console.log("Name:", this.name, "Type:", this.type);
};

var Robot = function (name) {
    Person.apply(this, arguments);
    this.type = 'robot';
};

Robot.prototype = Person.prototype;  // Set prototype to Person's
Robot.prototype.constructor = Robot; // Set constructor back to Robot

person = new Person("Bob");
robot = new Robot("Boutros");

person.info();
// Name: Bob Type: human

robot.info();
// Name: Boutros Type: robot

None of the above answer helped me, i was using Visual Studio 2017. What I did is, installed Office/SharePoint Development using Visual Studio Installer.

After that, I was able to see 'office', this assembly contains Microsoft.Office.Core.

Hope this helps you.

From my Diceshaker application:

// Ensures the shake is strong enough on at least two axes before declaring it a shake.
// "Strong enough" means "greater than a client-supplied threshold" in G's.
static BOOL L0AccelerationIsShaking(UIAcceleration* last, UIAcceleration* current, double threshold) {
    double
        deltaX = fabs(last.x - current.x),
        deltaY = fabs(last.y - current.y),
        deltaZ = fabs(last.z - current.z);

    return
        (deltaX > threshold && deltaY > threshold) ||
        (deltaX > threshold && deltaZ > threshold) ||
        (deltaY > threshold && deltaZ > threshold);
}

@interface L0AppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> {
    BOOL histeresisExcited;
    UIAcceleration* lastAcceleration;
}

@property(retain) UIAcceleration* lastAcceleration;

@end

@implementation L0AppDelegate

- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
    [UIAccelerometer sharedAccelerometer].delegate = self;
}

- (void) accelerometer:(UIAccelerometer *)accelerometer didAccelerate:(UIAcceleration *)acceleration {

    if (self.lastAcceleration) {
        if (!histeresisExcited && L0AccelerationIsShaking(self.lastAcceleration, acceleration, 0.7)) {
            histeresisExcited = YES;

            /* SHAKE DETECTED. DO HERE WHAT YOU WANT. */

        } else if (histeresisExcited && !L0AccelerationIsShaking(self.lastAcceleration, acceleration, 0.2)) {
            histeresisExcited = NO;
        }
    }

    self.lastAcceleration = acceleration;
}

// and proper @synthesize and -dealloc boilerplate code

@end

The histeresis prevents the shake event from triggering multiple times until the user stops the shake.

Albeit from the useless _T and incorrectly spelled histories. If you are using SQL*Plus, it does not accept create table statements with empty new lines between create table <name> ( and column definitions.

You could also change select.options.selectedIndex DOM attribute like this:

function selectOption(index){ _x000D_
  document.getElementById("select_id").options.selectedIndex = index;_x000D_
}

<p>_x000D_
<select id="select_id">_x000D_
  <option selected>first option</option>_x000D_
  <option>second option</option>_x000D_
  <option>third option</option>_x000D_
</select>_x000D_
</p>_x000D_
<p>_x000D_
  <button onclick="selectOption(0);">Select first option</button>_x000D_
  <button onclick="selectOption(1);">Select second option</button>_x000D_
  <button onclick="selectOption(2);">Select third option</button>_x000D_
</p>

A valid domain is for me something I'm able to register or at least something that looks like I could register it. This is the reason why I like to separate this from "localhost"-names.

And finally I was interested in the main question if avoiding Regex would be faster and this is my result:

<?php
function filter_hostname($name, $domain_only=false) {
    // entire hostname has a maximum of 253 ASCII characters
    if (!($len = strlen($name)) || $len > 253
    // .example.org and localhost- are not allowed
    || $name[0] == '.' || $name[0] == '-' || $name[ $len - 1 ] == '.' || $name[ $len - 1 ] == '-'
    // a.de is the shortest possible domain name and needs one dot
    || ($domain_only && ($len < 4 || strpos($name, '.') === false))
    // several combinations are not allowed
    || strpos($name, '..') !== false
    || strpos($name, '.-') !== false
    || strpos($name, '-.') !== false
    // only letters, numbers, dot and hypen are allowed
/*
    // a little bit slower
    || !ctype_alnum(str_replace(array('-', '.'), '', $name))
*/
    || preg_match('/[^a-z\d.-]/i', $name)
    ) {
        return false;
    }
    // each label may contain up to 63 characters
    $offset = 0;
    while (($pos = strpos($name, '.', $offset)) !== false) {
        if ($pos - $offset > 63) {
            return false;
        }
        $offset = $pos + 1;
    }
    return $name;
}
?>

Benchmark results compared with velcrow 's function and 10000 iterations (complete results contains many code variants. It was interesting to find the fastest.):

filter_hostname($domain);// $domains: 0.43556308746338 $real_world: 0.33749794960022
is_valid_domain_name($domain);// $domains: 0.81832790374756 $real_world: 0.32248711585999

$real_world did not contain extreme long domain names to produce better results. And now I can answer your question: With the usage of ctype_alnum() it would be possible to realize it without regex, but as preg_match() was faster I would prefer that.

If you don't like the fact that "local.host" is a valid domain name use this function instead that valids against a public tld list. Maybe someone finds the time to combine both.

A simple way of doing that with CSS only without modifying the content with additional tags is shown here (with code and example): http://soukie.net/2009/08/20/typography-and-css/#example

This works, as long as the parent element is not using static positioning. Simply setting it to relative positioning does the trick. Also, IE <8 don't support the :before selector or content.

Yes, the 3rd template parameter on map specifies the comparator, which is a binary predicate. Example:

struct ByLength : public std::binary_function<string, string, bool>
{
    bool operator()(const string& lhs, const string& rhs) const
    {
        return lhs.length() < rhs.length();
    }
};

int main()
{
    typedef map<string, string, ByLength> lenmap;
    lenmap mymap;

    mymap["one"] = "one";
    mymap["a"] = "a";
    mymap["fewbahr"] = "foobar";

    for( lenmap::const_iterator it = mymap.begin(), end = mymap.end(); it != end; ++it )
        cout << it->first << "\n";
}

For checking complete changes:

  git diff <commit_Id_1> <commit_Id_2>

For checking only the changed/added/deleted files:

  git diff <commit_Id_1> <commit_Id_2> --name-only

NOTE: For checking diff without commit in between, you don't need to put the commit ids.

There's no OrderedSet in official library. I make an exhaustive cheatsheet of all the data structure for your reference.

DataStructure = {
    'Collections': {
        'Map': [
            ('dict', 'OrderDict', 'defaultdict'),
            ('chainmap', 'types.MappingProxyType')
        ],
        'Set': [('set', 'frozenset'), {'multiset': 'collection.Counter'}]
    },
    'Sequence': {
        'Basic': ['list', 'tuple', 'iterator']
    },
    'Algorithm': {
        'Priority': ['heapq', 'queue.PriorityQueue'],
        'Queue': ['queue.Queue', 'multiprocessing.Queue'],
        'Stack': ['collection.deque', 'queue.LifeQueue']
        },
    'text_sequence': ['str', 'byte', 'bytearray']
}

i wouldn't do it this way

I'd use name arrays in the form elements

so i'd get the layout

$_POST['field'][0]['name'] = 'value';
$_POST['field'][0]['price'] = 'value';
$_POST['field'][1]['name'] = 'value';
$_POST['field'][1]['price'] = 'value';

then you could do an array slice to get the amount you need