Best practice to run Linux service as a different user
Just to add some other things to watch out for:
- Sudo in a init.d script is no good since it needs a tty ("sudo: sorry, you must have a tty to run sudo")
- If you are daemonizing a java application, you might want to consider Java Service Wrapper (which provides a mechanism for setting the user id)
- Another alternative could be su --session-command=[cmd] [user]
Spring Boot application as a Service
In this question, the answer from @PbxMan should get you started:
Run a Java Application as a Service on Linux
Edit:
There is another, less nice way to start a process on reboot, using cron:
@reboot user-to-run-under /usr/bin/java -jar /path/to/application.jar
This works, but gives you no nice start/stop interface for your application. You can still simply kill it anyway...
How to run a shell script at startup
Many answers on starting something at boot, but often you want to start it just a little later, because your script depends on e.g. networking. Use at to just add this delay, e.g.:
at now + 1 min -f /path/yourscript
You may add this in /etc/rc.local, but also in cron like:
# crontab -e
@reboot at now + 1 min -f /path/yourscript
Isn't it fun to combine cron and at? Info is in the man page man at.
As for the comments that @reboot may not be widely supported, just try it. I found out that /etc/rc.local has become obsolete on distros that support systemd, such as ubuntu and raspbian.
Attribute 'nowrap' is considered outdated. A newer construct is recommended. What is it?
You can use it like this, I hope you wont get outdated message now.
<td valign="top" style="white-space:nowrap" width="237">
As pointed by @ThiefMaster it is recommended to put width and valign to CSS (note: CSS calls it vertical-align).
1)
<td style="white-space:nowrap; width:237px; vertical-align:top;">
2) We can make a CSS class like this, it is more elegant way
In style section
.td-some-name
{
white-space:nowrap;
width:237px;
vertical-align:top;
}
In HTML section
<td class="td-some-name">
How to switch between frames in Selenium WebDriver using Java
Need to make sure once switched into a frame, need to switch back to default content for accessing webelements in another frames. As Webdriver tend to find the new frame inside the current frame.
driver.switchTo().defaultContent()
Multiline text in JLabel
String labelText ="<html>Name :"+name+"<br>Surname :"+surname+"<br>Gender :"+gender+"</html>";
JLabel label=new JLabel(labelText);
label.setVisible(true);
label.setBounds(10, 10,300, 100);
dialog.add(label);
WCF Service , how to increase the timeout?
In your binding configuration, there are four timeout values you can tweak:
<bindings>
<basicHttpBinding>
<binding name="IncreasedTimeout"
sendTimeout="00:25:00">
</binding>
</basicHttpBinding>
The most important is the sendTimeout, which says how long the client will wait for a response from your WCF service. You can specify hours:minutes:seconds in your settings - in my sample, I set the timeout to 25 minutes.
The openTimeout as the name implies is the amount of time you're willing to wait when you open the connection to your WCF service. Similarly, the closeTimeout is the amount of time when you close the connection (dispose the client proxy) that you'll wait before an exception is thrown.
The receiveTimeout is a bit like a mirror for the sendTimeout - while the send timeout is the amount of time you'll wait for a response from the server, the receiveTimeout is the amount of time you'll give you client to receive and process the response from the server.
In case you're send back and forth "normal" messages, both can be pretty short - especially the receiveTimeout, since receiving a SOAP message, decrypting, checking and deserializing it should take almost no time. The story is different with streaming - in that case, you might need more time on the client to actually complete the "download" of the stream you get back from the server.
There's also openTimeout, receiveTimeout, and closeTimeout. The MSDN docs on binding gives you more information on what these are for.
To get a serious grip on all the intricasies of WCF, I would strongly recommend you purchase the "Learning WCF" book by Michele Leroux Bustamante:
and you also spend some time watching her 15-part "WCF Top to Bottom" screencast series - highly recommended!
For more advanced topics I recommend that you check out Juwal Lowy's Programming WCF Services book.
Entity Framework and Connection Pooling
Accoriding to EF6 (4,5 also) documentation: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/hh949853#9
9.3 Context per request
Entity Framework’s contexts are meant to be used as short-lived instances in order to provide the most optimal performance experience. Contexts are expected to be short lived and discarded, and as such have been implemented to be very lightweight and reutilize metadata whenever possible. In web scenarios it’s important to keep this in mind and not have a context for more than the duration of a single request. Similarly, in non-web scenarios, context should be discarded based on your understanding of the different levels of caching in the Entity Framework. Generally speaking, one should avoid having a context instance throughout the life of the application, as well as contexts per thread and static contexts.
npm install error - unable to get local issuer certificate
I have encountered the same issue. This command didn't work for me either:
npm config set strict-ssl false
After digging deeper, I found out that this link was block by our IT admin.
http://registry.npmjs.org/npm
So if you are facing the same issue, make sure this link is accessible to your browser first.
How does the class_weight parameter in scikit-learn work?
First off, it might not be good to just go by recall alone. You can simply achieve a recall of 100% by classifying everything as the positive class. I usually suggest using AUC for selecting parameters, and then finding a threshold for the operating point (say a given precision level) that you are interested in.
For how class_weight works: It penalizes mistakes in samples of class[i] with class_weight[i] instead of 1. So higher class-weight means you want to put more emphasis on a class. From what you say it seems class 0 is 19 times more frequent than class 1. So you should increase the class_weight of class 1 relative to class 0, say {0:.1, 1:.9}.
If the class_weight doesn't sum to 1, it will basically change the regularization parameter.
For how class_weight="auto" works, you can have a look at this discussion.
In the dev version you can use class_weight="balanced", which is easier to understand: it basically means replicating the smaller class until you have as many samples as in the larger one, but in an implicit way.
ImportError: No module named 'pygame'
Since no answer stated this:
Make sure that, if you are using a virtual environment, you have activated it before trying to run the program.
If you don't really know if you are using a virtual environment or not, check with the other contributors of the project. Or maybe try to find a file with the name activate like this: find . -name activate.
How to clear out session on log out
Session.Clear();
Why "net use * /delete" does not work but waits for confirmation in my PowerShell script?
Try this:
net use * /delete /y
The /y key makes it select Yes in prompt silently
javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Read error: ssl=0x9524b800: I/O error during system call, Connection reset by peer
we had this same issue starting this morning and goti it solved... hope this helps...
SSL on IIS 8
- Everything was working fine yesterday and last night our SSL was updated on the IIS site.
- While checking out the site Bindings to the SSL noticed that IIS8 has a new checkbox Require Server Name Indication, it was not checked so preceded to enable it.
- That triggered the problem.
- Went back to IIS, disabled the checkbox.... Problem Solved!!!!
Hope this helps!!!
How to pass credentials to the Send-MailMessage command for sending emails
I found this blog site: Adam Kahtava
I also found this question: send-mail-via-gmail-with-powershell-v2s-send-mailmessage
The problem is, neither of them addressed both your needs (Attachment with a password), so I did some combination of the two and came up with this:
$EmailTo = "[email protected]"
$EmailFrom = "[email protected]"
$Subject = "Test"
$Body = "Test Body"
$SMTPServer = "smtp.gmail.com"
$filenameAndPath = "C:\CDF.pdf"
$SMTPMessage = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage($EmailFrom,$EmailTo,$Subject,$Body)
$attachment = New-Object System.Net.Mail.Attachment($filenameAndPath)
$SMTPMessage.Attachments.Add($attachment)
$SMTPClient = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($SmtpServer, 587)
$SMTPClient.EnableSsl = $true
$SMTPClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential("username", "password");
$SMTPClient.Send($SMTPMessage)
Since I love to make functions for things, and I need all the practice I can get, I went ahead and wrote this:
Function Send-EMail {
Param (
[Parameter(`
Mandatory=$true)]
[String]$EmailTo,
[Parameter(`
Mandatory=$true)]
[String]$Subject,
[Parameter(`
Mandatory=$true)]
[String]$Body,
[Parameter(`
Mandatory=$true)]
[String]$EmailFrom="[email protected]", #This gives a default value to the $EmailFrom command
[Parameter(`
mandatory=$false)]
[String]$attachment,
[Parameter(`
mandatory=$true)]
[String]$Password
)
$SMTPServer = "smtp.gmail.com"
$SMTPMessage = New-Object System.Net.Mail.MailMessage($EmailFrom,$EmailTo,$Subject,$Body)
if ($attachment -ne $null) {
$SMTPattachment = New-Object System.Net.Mail.Attachment($attachment)
$SMTPMessage.Attachments.Add($SMTPattachment)
}
$SMTPClient = New-Object Net.Mail.SmtpClient($SmtpServer, 587)
$SMTPClient.EnableSsl = $true
$SMTPClient.Credentials = New-Object System.Net.NetworkCredential($EmailFrom.Split("@")[0], $Password);
$SMTPClient.Send($SMTPMessage)
Remove-Variable -Name SMTPClient
Remove-Variable -Name Password
} #End Function Send-EMail
To call it, just use this command:
Send-EMail -EmailTo "[email protected]" -Body "Test Body" -Subject "Test Subject" -attachment "C:\cdf.pdf" -password "Passowrd"
I know it's not secure putting the password in plainly like that. I'll see if I can come up with something more secure and update later, but at least this should get you what you need to get started. Have a great week!
Edit: Added $EmailFrom based on JuanPablo's comment
Edit: SMTP was spelled STMP in the attachments.
jQuery each loop in table row
In jQuery just use:
$('#tblOne > tbody > tr').each(function() {...code...});
Using the children selector (>) you will walk over all the children (and not all descendents), example with three rows:
$('table > tbody > tr').each(function(index, tr) {
console.log(index);
console.log(tr);
});
Result:
0
<tr>
1
<tr>
2
<tr>
In VanillaJS you can use document.querySelectorAll() and walk over the rows using forEach()
[].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('#tblOne > tbody > tr'), function(index, tr) {
/* console.log(index); */
/* console.log(tr); */
});
Parsing XML in Python using ElementTree example
So I have ElementTree 1.2.6 on my box now, and ran the following code against the XML chunk you posted:
import elementtree.ElementTree as ET
tree = ET.parse("test.xml")
doc = tree.getroot()
thingy = doc.find('timeSeries')
print thingy.attrib
and got the following back:
{'name': 'NWIS Time Series Instantaneous Values'}
It appears to have found the timeSeries element without needing to use numerical indices.
What would be useful now is knowing what you mean when you say "it doesn't work." Since it works for me given the same input, it is unlikely that ElementTree is broken in some obvious way. Update your question with any error messages, backtraces, or anything you can provide to help us help you.
php: loop through json array
Set the second function parameter to true if you require an associative array
Some versions of php require a 2nd paramter of true if you require an associative array
$json = '[{"var1":"9","var2":"16","var3":"16"},{"var1":"8","var2":"15","var3":"15"}]';
$array = json_decode( $json, true );
Name [jdbc/mydb] is not bound in this Context
For those who use Tomcat with Bitronix, this will fix the problem:
The error indicates that no handler could be found for your datasource 'jdbc/mydb', so you'll need to make sure your tomcat server refers to your bitronix configuration files as needed.
In case you're using btm-config.properties and resources.properties files to configure the datasource, specify these two JVM arguments in tomcat:
(if you already used them, make sure your references are correct):
- btm.root
- bitronix.tm.configuration
e.g.
-Dbtm.root="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0.59"
-Dbitronix.tm.configuration="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0.59\conf\btm-config.properties"
Now, restart your server and check the log.
Java, How to get number of messages in a topic in apache kafka
I haven't tried this myself, but it seems to make sense.
You can also use kafka.tools.ConsumerOffsetChecker (source).
How to update/upgrade a package using pip?
import subprocess as sbp
import pip
pkgs = eval(str(sbp.run("pip3 list -o --format=json", shell=True,
stdout=sbp.PIPE).stdout, encoding='utf-8'))
for pkg in pkgs:
sbp.run("pip3 install --upgrade " + pkg['name'], shell=True)
Save as xx.py
Then run Python3 xx.py
Environment: python3.5+ pip10.0+
MongoDB: How To Delete All Records Of A Collection in MongoDB Shell?
db.users.count()
db.users.remove({})
db.users.count()
iPhone UIView Animation Best Practice
From the UIView reference's section about the beginAnimations:context: method:
Use of this method is discouraged in iPhone OS 4.0 and later. You should use the block-based animation methods instead.
Eg of Block-based Animation based on Tom's Comment
[UIView transitionWithView:mysuperview
duration:0.75
options:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight
animations:^{
[myview removeFromSuperview];
}
completion:nil];
Read large files in Java
Unless you accidentally read in the whole input file instead of reading it line by line, then your primary limitation will be disk speed. You may want to try starting with a file containing 100 lines and write it to 100 different files one line in each and make the triggering mechanism work on the number of lines written to the current file. That program will be easily scalable to your situation.
Can we pass an array as parameter in any function in PHP?
even more cool, you can pass a variable count of parameters to a function like this:
function sendmail(...$users){
foreach($users as $user){
}
}
sendmail('user1','user2','user3');
How to delete $_POST variable upon pressing 'Refresh' button on browser with PHP?
To prevent users from refreshing the page or pressing the back button and resubmitting the form I use the following neat little trick.
<?php
if (!isset($_SESSION)) {
session_start();
}
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
$_SESSION['postdata'] = $_POST;
unset($_POST);
header("Location: ".$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);
exit;
}
?>
The POST data is now in a session and users can refresh however much they want. It will no longer have effect on your code.
How to download image using requests
This might be easier than using requests. This is the only time I'll ever suggest not using requests to do HTTP stuff.
Two liner using urllib:
>>> import urllib
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve("http://www.example.com/songs/mp3.mp3", "mp3.mp3")
There is also a nice Python module named wget that is pretty easy to use. Found here.
This demonstrates the simplicity of the design:
>>> import wget
>>> url = 'http://www.futurecrew.com/skaven/song_files/mp3/razorback.mp3'
>>> filename = wget.download(url)
100% [................................................] 3841532 / 3841532>
>> filename
'razorback.mp3'
Enjoy.
Edit: You can also add an out parameter to specify a path.
>>> out_filepath = <output_filepath>
>>> filename = wget.download(url, out=out_filepath)
How to solve the memory error in Python
Simplest solution: You're probably running out of virtual address space (any other form of error usually means running really slowly for a long time before you finally get a MemoryError). This is because a 32 bit application on Windows (and most OSes) is limited to 2 GB of user mode address space (Windows can be tweaked to make it 3 GB, but that's still a low cap). You've got 8 GB of RAM, but your program can't use (at least) 3/4 of it. Python has a fair amount of per-object overhead (object header, allocation alignment, etc.), odds are the strings alone are using close to a GB of RAM, and that's before you deal with the overhead of the dictionary, the rest of your program, the rest of Python, etc. If memory space fragments enough, and the dictionary needs to grow, it may not have enough contiguous space to reallocate, and you'll get a MemoryError.
Install a 64 bit version of Python (if you can, I'd recommend upgrading to Python 3 for other reasons); it will use more memory, but then, it will have access to a lot more memory space (and more physical RAM as well).
If that's not enough, consider converting to a sqlite3 database (or some other DB), so it naturally spills to disk when the data gets too large for main memory, while still having fairly efficient lookup.
What is the use of a cursor in SQL Server?
I would argue you might want to use a cursor when you want to do comparisons of characteristics that are on different rows of the return set, or if you want to write a different output row format than a standard one in certain cases. Two examples come to mind:
One was in a college where each add and drop of a class had its own row in the table. It might have been bad design but you needed to compare across rows to know how many add and drop rows you had in order to determine whether the person was in the class or not. I can't think of a straight forward way to do that with only sql.
Another example is writing a journal total line for GL journals. You get an arbitrary number of debits and credits in your journal, you have many journals in your rowset return, and you want to write a journal total line every time you finish a journal to post it into a General Ledger. With a cursor you could tell when you left one journal and started another and have accumulators for your debits and credits and write a journal total line (or table insert) that was different than the debit/credit line.
Send HTML in email via PHP
Simplest way is probably to just use Zend Framework or any of the other frameworks like CakePHP or Symphony.
You can do it with the standard mail function too, but you'll need a bit more knowledge on how to attach pictures.
Alternatively, just host the images on a server instead of attaching them. Sending HTML mail is documented in the mail function documentation.
PHPMailer AddAddress()
You need to call the AddAddress function once for each E-Mail address you want to send to. There are only two arguments for this function: recipient_email_address and recipient_name. The recipient name is optional and will not be used if not present.
$mailer->AddAddress('[email protected]', 'First Name');
$mailer->AddAddress('[email protected]', 'Second Name');
$mailer->AddAddress('[email protected]', 'Third Name');
You could use an array to store the recipients and then use a for loop. I hope it helps.
Print array to a file
However op needs to write array as it is on file I have landed this page to find out a solution where I can write a array to file and than can easily read later using php again.
I have found solution my self by using json_encode so anyone else is looking for the same here is the code:
file_put_contents('array.tmp', json_encode($array));
than read
$array = file_get_contents('array.tmp');
$array = json_decode($array,true);
Add days Oracle SQL
If you want to add N days to your days. You can use the plus operator as follows -
SELECT ( SYSDATE + N ) FROM DUAL;
Read a zipped file as a pandas DataFrame
For "zip" files, you can use import zipfile and your code will be working simply with these lines:
import zipfile
import pandas as pd
with zipfile.ZipFile("Crime_Incidents_in_2013.zip") as z:
with z.open("Crime_Incidents_in_2013.csv") as f:
train = pd.read_csv(f, header=0, delimiter="\t")
print(train.head()) # print the first 5 rows
And the result will be:
X,Y,CCN,REPORT_DAT,SHIFT,METHOD,OFFENSE,BLOCK,XBLOCK,YBLOCK,WARD,ANC,DISTRICT,PSA,NEIGHBORHOOD_CLUSTER,BLOCK_GROUP,CENSUS_TRACT,VOTING_PRECINCT,XCOORD,YCOORD,LATITUDE,LONGITUDE,BID,START_DATE,END_DATE,OBJECTID
0 -77.054968548763071,38.899775938598317,0925135...
1 -76.967309569035052,38.872119553647011,1003352...
2 -76.996184958456539,38.927921847721443,1101010...
3 -76.943077541353617,38.883686046653935,1104551...
4 -76.939209158039446,38.892278093281632,1125028...
Calculate rolling / moving average in C++
You simply need a circular array (circular buffer) of 1000 elements, where you add the element to the previous element and store it.
It becomes an increasing sum, where you can always get the sum between any two pairs of elements, and divide by the number of elements between them, to yield the average.
How to check all checkboxes using jQuery?
checkall is the id of allcheck box and cb-child is the name of each checkboxes that will be checked and unchecked depend on checkall click event
$("#checkall").click(function () {
if(this.checked){
$("input[name='cb-child']").each(function (i, el) {
el.setAttribute("checked", "checked");
el.checked = true;
el.parentElement.className = "checked";
});
}else{
$("input[name='cb-child']").each(function (i, el) {
el.removeAttribute("checked");
el.parentElement.className = "";
});
}
});
Python: How to convert datetime format?
@Tim's answer only does half the work -- that gets it into a datetime.datetime object.
To get it into the string format you require, you use datetime.strftime:
print(datetime.strftime('%b %d,%Y'))
How to fix: "No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost/dbname" error when using pools?
I also had the same problem some time before, but I solved that issue.
There may be different reasons for this exception. And one of them may be that the jar you are adding to your lib folder may be old.
Try to find out the latest mysql-connector-jar version and add that to your classpath. It may solve your issue. Mine was solved like that.
How do I assert an Iterable contains elements with a certain property?
AssertJ 3.9.1 supports direct predicate usage in anyMatch method.
assertThat(collection).anyMatch(element -> element.someProperty.satisfiesSomeCondition())
This is generally suitable use case for arbitrarily complex condition.
For simple conditions I prefer using extracting method (see above) because resulting iterable-under-test might support value verification with better readability.
Example: it can provide specialized API such as contains method in Frank Neblung's answer. Or you can call anyMatch on it later anyway and use method reference such as "searchedvalue"::equals. Also multiple extractors can be put into extracting method, result subsequently verified using tuple().
Play audio with Python
Pypi has a list of modules for python in music. My favorite would be jython because it has more resources and libraries for music. As example of of code to play a single note from the textbook:
# playNote.py
# Demonstrates how to play a single note.
from music import * # import music library
note = Note(C4, HN) # create a middle C half note
Play.midi(note) # and play it!
javax.validation.ValidationException: HV000183: Unable to load 'javax.el.ExpressionFactory'
for sbt, use below versions
val glassfishEl = "org.glassfish" % "javax.el" % "3.0.1-b09"
val hibernateValidator = "org.hibernate.validator" % "hibernate-validator" % "6.0.17.Final"
val hibernateValidatorCdi = "org.hibernate.validator" % "hibernate-validator-cdi" % "6.0.17.Final"
Monad in plain English? (For the OOP programmer with no FP background)
From wikipedia:
In functional programming, a monad is a kind of abstract data type used to represent computations (instead of data in the domain model). Monads allow the programmer to chain actions together to build a pipeline, in which each action is decorated with additional processing rules provided by the monad. Programs written in functional style can make use of monads to structure procedures that include sequenced operations,1[2] or to define arbitrary control flows (like handling concurrency, continuations, or exceptions).
Formally, a monad is constructed by defining two operations (bind and return) and a type constructor M that must fulfill several properties to allow the correct composition of monadic functions (i.e. functions that use values from the monad as their arguments). The return operation takes a value from a plain type and puts it into a monadic container of type M. The bind operation performs the reverse process, extracting the original value from the container and passing it to the associated next function in the pipeline.
A programmer will compose monadic functions to define a data-processing pipeline. The monad acts as a framework, as it's a reusable behavior that decides the order in which the specific monadic functions in the pipeline are called, and manages all the undercover work required by the computation.[3] The bind and return operators interleaved in the pipeline will be executed after each monadic function returns control, and will take care of the particular aspects handled by the monad.
I believe it explains it very well.
How to secure phpMyAdmin
One of my concerns with phpMyAdmin was that by default, all MySQL users can access the db. If DB's root password is compromised, someone can wreck havoc on the db. I wanted to find a way to avoid that by restricting which MySQL user can login to phpMyAdmin.
I have found using AllowDeny configuration in PhpMyAdmin to be very useful. http://wiki.phpmyadmin.net/pma/Config#AllowDeny_.28rules.29
AllowDeny lets you configure access to phpMyAdmin in a similar way to Apache. If you set the 'order' to explicit, it will only grant access to users defined in 'rules' section. In the rules, section you restrict MySql users who can access use the phpMyAdmin.
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['order'] = 'explicit'
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowDeny']['rules'] = array('pma-user from all')
Now you have limited access to the user named pma-user in MySQL, you can grant limited privilege to that user.
grant select on db_name.some_table to 'pma-user'@'app-server'
Compare two Byte Arrays? (Java)
You can use both Arrays.equals() and MessageDigest.isEqual(). These two methods have some differences though.
MessageDigest.isEqual() is a time-constant comparison method and Arrays.equals() is non time-constant and it may bring some security issues if you use it in a security application.
The details for the difference can be read at Arrays.equals() vs MessageDigest.isEqual()
Save base64 string as PDF at client side with JavaScript
dataURItoBlob(dataURI) {_x000D_
const byteString = window.atob(dataURI);_x000D_
const arrayBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(byteString.length);_x000D_
const int8Array = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);_x000D_
for (let i = 0; i < byteString.length; i++) {_x000D_
int8Array[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);_x000D_
}_x000D_
const blob = new Blob([int8Array], { type: 'application/pdf'});_x000D_
return blob;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// data should be your response data in base64 format_x000D_
_x000D_
const blob = this.dataURItoBlob(data);_x000D_
const url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);_x000D_
_x000D_
// to open the PDF in a new window_x000D_
window.open(url, '_blank');Is it possible to return empty in react render function?
We can return like this,
return <React.Fragment />;
Is there an XSLT name-of element?
<xsl:value-of select="name(.)" /> : <xsl:value-of select="."/>
Where is the Query Analyzer in SQL Server Management Studio 2008 R2?
Default locations:
Programs > Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 > SQL Server Management Studio for Query Analyzer. Programs > Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 > Performance Tools > SQL Server Profiler for profiler.
How to return a resultset / cursor from a Oracle PL/SQL anonymous block that executes Dynamic SQL?
This setting needs to be set:
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
show all tables in DB2 using the LIST command
have you installed a user db2inst2, i think, i remember, that db2inst1 is very administrative
Saving a high resolution image in R
You can do the following. Add your ggplot code after the first line of code and end with dev.off().
tiff("test.tiff", units="in", width=5, height=5, res=300)
# insert ggplot code
dev.off()
res=300 specifies that you need a figure with a resolution of 300 dpi. The figure file named 'test.tiff' is saved in your working directory.
Change width and height in the code above depending on the desired output.
Note that this also works for other R plots including plot, image, and pheatmap.
Other file formats
In addition to TIFF, you can easily use other image file formats including JPEG, BMP, and PNG. Some of these formats require less memory for saving.
Failed to decode downloaded font
If you are using express you need to allow serving of static content by adding something like: var server = express(); server.use(express.static('./public')); // where public is the app root folder, with the fonts contained therein, at any level, i.e. public/fonts or public/dist/fonts... // If you are using connect, google for a similar configuration.
Laravel - Route::resource vs Route::controller
RESTful Resource controller
A RESTful resource controller sets up some default routes for you and even names them.
Route::resource('users', 'UsersController');
Gives you these named routes:
Verb Path Action Route Name
GET /users index users.index
GET /users/create create users.create
POST /users store users.store
GET /users/{user} show users.show
GET /users/{user}/edit edit users.edit
PUT|PATCH /users/{user} update users.update
DELETE /users/{user} destroy users.destroy
And you would set up your controller something like this (actions = methods)
class UsersController extends BaseController {
public function index() {}
public function show($id) {}
public function store() {}
}
You can also choose what actions are included or excluded like this:
Route::resource('users', 'UsersController', [
'only' => ['index', 'show']
]);
Route::resource('monkeys', 'MonkeysController', [
'except' => ['edit', 'create']
]);
API Resource controller
Laravel 5.5 added another method for dealing with routes for resource controllers. API Resource Controller acts exactly like shown above, but does not register create and edit routes. It is meant to be used for ease of mapping routes used in RESTful APIs - where you typically do not have any kind of data located in create nor edit methods.
Route::apiResource('users', 'UsersController');
RESTful Resource Controller documentation
Implicit controller
An Implicit controller is more flexible. You get routed to your controller methods based on the HTTP request type and name. However, you don't have route names defined for you and it will catch all subfolders for the same route.
Route::controller('users', 'UserController');
Would lead you to set up the controller with a sort of RESTful naming scheme:
class UserController extends BaseController {
public function getIndex()
{
// GET request to index
}
public function getShow($id)
{
// get request to 'users/show/{id}'
}
public function postStore()
{
// POST request to 'users/store'
}
}
Implicit Controller documentation
It is good practice to use what you need, as per your preference. I personally don't like the Implicit controllers, because they can be messy, don't provide names and can be confusing when using php artisan routes. I typically use RESTful Resource controllers in combination with explicit routes.
How to POST the data from a modal form of Bootstrap?
I was facing same issue not able to post form without ajax. but found solution , hope it can help and someones time.
<form name="paymentitrform" id="paymentitrform" class="payment"
method="post"
action="abc.php">
<input name="email" value="" placeholder="email" />
<input type="hidden" name="planamount" id="planamount" value="0">
<input type="submit" onclick="form_submit() " value="Continue Payment" class="action"
name="planform">
</form>
You can submit post form, from bootstrap modal using below javascript/jquery code : call the below function onclick of input submit button
function form_submit() {
document.getElementById("paymentitrform").submit();
}
JavaScript: Collision detection
You can try jquery-collision. Full disclosure: I just wrote this and released it. I didn't find a solution, so I wrote it myself.
It allows you to do:
var hit_list = $("#ball").collision("#someobject0");
which will return all the "#someobject0"'s that overlap with "#ball".
Dialogs / AlertDialogs: How to "block execution" while dialog is up (.NET-style)
The cleanest and simplest solution is to use your own listener interface so that when the user clicks on the ok button your listener is called with the return value. This method does nothing fancy or complicated and respects android principles.
Define your listener interface as follows:
public interface EditListener
/* Used to get an integer return value from a dialog
*
*/
{
void returnValue(int value);
}
For my application I created an EditValue class which uses AlertDialog and which I call whenever I want to edit an integer value. Note how the EditListener interface is passed as an argument to this code. When the user clicks on the OK button the value will be returned to your calling code via the EditListener method:
public final class EditValue
/* Used to edit a value using an alert dialog
* The edited value is returned via the returnValue method of the supplied EditListener interface
* Could be modified with different constructors to edit double/float etc
*/
{
public EditValue(final Activity parent, int value, String title, String message,
final EditListener editListener)
{AlertDialog.Builder alert= new AlertDialog.Builder(parent);
if(title==null) title= message;
else if(message==null) message= title;
if(title!=null) alert.setTitle(title);
if(message!=null) alert.setMessage(message);
// Set an EditText view to get user input
final EditText input = new EditText(parent);
input.setText(String.valueOf(value));
input.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER);
alert.setView(input);
alert.setPositiveButton("OK",new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{try
{int newValue= Integer.valueOf(input.getText().toString());
editListener.returnValue(newValue);
dialog.dismiss();
}catch(NumberFormatException err) { }
}
});
alert.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{dialog.dismiss();
}
});
alert.show();
}
}
Finally when you use EditValue you need to declare your EditListener and you can now access the return value and do what you want to do:
new EditValue(main,AnchorManager.anchorageLimit,
main.res.getString(R.string.config_anchorage_limit),null,
new EditListener()
{public void returnValue(int value) {AnchorManager.anchorageLimit= value;}
}
);
How to initialize static variables
I use a combination of Tjeerd Visser's and porneL's answer.
class Something
{
private static $foo;
private static getFoo()
{
if ($foo === null)
$foo = [[ complicated initializer ]]
return $foo;
}
public static bar()
{
[[ do something with self::getFoo() ]]
}
}
But an even better solution is to do away with the static methods and use the Singleton pattern. Then you just do the complicated initialization in the constructor. Or make it a "service" and use DI to inject it into any class that needs it.
Extract Month and Year From Date in R
The data.table package introduced the IDate class some time ago and zoo-package-like functions to retrieve months, days, etc (Check ?IDate). so, you can extract the desired info now in the following ways:
require(data.table)
df <- data.frame(id = 1:3,
date = c("2004-02-06" , "2006-03-14" , "2007-07-16"))
setDT(df)
df[ , date := as.IDate(date) ] # instead of as.Date()
df[ , yrmn := paste0(year(date), '-', month(date)) ]
df[ , yrmn2 := format(date, '%Y-%m') ]
Angular 5 Button Submit On Enter Key Press
In addition to other answers which helped me, you can also add to surrounding div. In my case this was for sign on with user Name/Password fields.
<div (keyup.enter)="login()" class="container-fluid">
What is Dispatcher Servlet in Spring?
I know this question is marked as solved already but I want to add a newer image explaining this pattern in detail(source: spring in action 4):
Explanation
When the request leaves the browser (1), it carries information about what the user is asking for. At the least, the request will be carrying the requested URL. But it may also carry additional data, such as the information submitted in a form by the user.
The first stop in the request’s travels is at Spring’s DispatcherServlet. Like most Java- based web frameworks, Spring MVC funnels requests through a single front controller servlet. A front controller is a common web application pattern where a single servlet delegates responsibility for a request to other components of an application to per- form actual processing. In the case of Spring MVC, DispatcherServlet is the front controller. The DispatcherServlet’s job is to send the request on to a Spring MVC controller. A controller is a Spring component that processes the request. But a typical application may have several controllers, and DispatcherServlet needs some help deciding which controller to send the request to. So the DispatcherServlet consults one or more handler mappings (2) to figure out where the request’s next stop will be. The handler mapping pays particular attention to the URL carried by the request when making its decision. Once an appropriate controller has been chosen, DispatcherServlet sends the request on its merry way to the chosen controller (3). At the controller, the request drops off its payload (the information submitted by the user) and patiently waits while the controller processes that information. (Actually, a well-designed controller per- forms little or no processing itself and instead delegates responsibility for the business logic to one or more service objects.) The logic performed by a controller often results in some information that needs to be carried back to the user and displayed in the browser. This information is referred to as the model. But sending raw information back to the user isn’t suffi- cient—it needs to be formatted in a user-friendly format, typically HTML. For that, the information needs to be given to a view, typically a JavaServer Page (JSP). One of the last things a controller does is package up the model data and identify the name of a view that should render the output. It then sends the request, along with the model and view name, back to the DispatcherServlet (4). So that the controller doesn’t get coupled to a particular view, the view name passed back to DispatcherServlet doesn’t directly identify a specific JSP. It doesn’t even necessarily suggest that the view is a JSP. Instead, it only carries a logical name that will be used to look up the actual view that will produce the result. The DispatcherServlet consults a view resolver (5) to map the logical view name to a spe- cific view implementation, which may or may not be a JSP. Now that DispatcherServlet knows which view will render the result, the request’s job is almost over. Its final stop is at the view implementation (6), typically a JSP, where it delivers the model data. The request’s job is finally done. The view will use the model data to render output that will be carried back to the client by the (not- so-hardworking) response object (7).
How to determine if a string is a number with C++?
bool is_number(const string& s, bool is_signed)
{
if (s.empty()) return false;
if (is_signed && (s.front() == '+' || s.front() == '-'))
{
return is_number(s.substr(1, s.length() - 1), false);
}
auto non_digit = std::find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), [](const char& c) { return !std::isdigit(c); });
return non_digit == s.end();
}
PHP Redirect with POST data
You can let PHP do a POST, but then your php will get the return, with all sorts of complications. I think the simplest would be to actually let the user do the POST.
So, kind-of what you suggested, you'll get indeed this part:
Customer fill detail in Page A, then in Page B we create another page show all the customer detail there, click a CONFIRM button then POST to Page C.
But you can actually do a javascript submit on page B, so there is no need for a click. Make it a "redirecting" page with a loading animation, and you're set.
How to provide user name and password when connecting to a network share
You should be looking at adding a like like this:
<identity impersonate="true" userName="domain\user" password="****" />
Into your web.config.
Using Python 3 in virtualenv
Python now comes with its own implementation of virtual environment, by the name of "venv". I would suggest using that, instead of virtualenv.
Quoting from venv - docs,
Deprecated since version 3.6: pyvenv was the recommended tool for creating virtual environments for Python 3.3 and 3.4, and is deprecated in Python 3.6.
Changed in version 3.5: The use of venv is now recommended for creating virtual environments.
For windows, to initiate venv on some project, open cmd:
python -m venv "c:\path\to\myenv"
(Would suggest using double quote around directory path if it contains any spaces. Ex: "C:/My Dox/Spaced Directory/Something")
Once venv is set up, you will see some new folders inside your project directory. One of them would be "Scripts".
To activate or invoke venv you need:
C:\> <venv>\Scripts\activate.bat
You can deactivate a virtual environment by typing “deactivate” in your shell. With this, you are now ready to install your project specific libraries, which will reside under the folder "Lib".
================================ Edit 1 ==================================== The scenario which will be discussed below is not what originally asked, just adding this in case someone use vscode with python extension
In case, you use vs code with its python extension, you might face an issue with its pylint which points to the global installation. In this case, pylint won't be able to see the modules that are installed in your virtual environment and hence will show errors while importing.
Here is a simple method to get past this.
cd Workspace\Scripts
.\Activate.ps1
code .
We are basically activating the environment first and then invoking vs-code so that pylint starts within the environment and can see all local packages.
How can I pass a member function where a free function is expected?
There isn't anything wrong with using function pointers. However, pointers to non-static member functions are not like normal function pointers: member functions need to be called on an object which is passed as an implicit argument to the function. The signature of your member function above is, thus
void (aClass::*)(int, int)
rather than the type you try to use
void (*)(int, int)
One approach could consist in making the member function static in which case it doesn't require any object to be called on and you can use it with the type void (*)(int, int).
If you need to access any non-static member of your class and you need to stick with function pointers, e.g., because the function is part of a C interface, your best option is to always pass a void* to your function taking function pointers and call your member through a forwarding function which obtains an object from the void* and then calls the member function.
In a proper C++ interface you might want to have a look at having your function take templated argument for function objects to use arbitrary class types. If using a templated interface is undesirable you should use something like std::function<void(int, int)>: you can create a suitably callable function object for these, e.g., using std::bind().
The type-safe approaches using a template argument for the class type or a suitable std::function<...> are preferable than using a void* interface as they remove the potential for errors due to a cast to the wrong type.
To clarify how to use a function pointer to call a member function, here is an example:
// the function using the function pointers:
void somefunction(void (*fptr)(void*, int, int), void* context) {
fptr(context, 17, 42);
}
void non_member(void*, int i0, int i1) {
std::cout << "I don't need any context! i0=" << i0 << " i1=" << i1 << "\n";
}
struct foo {
void member(int i0, int i1) {
std::cout << "member function: this=" << this << " i0=" << i0 << " i1=" << i1 << "\n";
}
};
void forwarder(void* context, int i0, int i1) {
static_cast<foo*>(context)->member(i0, i1);
}
int main() {
somefunction(&non_member, nullptr);
foo object;
somefunction(&forwarder, &object);
}
Add a space (" ") after an element using :after
Turns out it needs to be specified via escaped unicode. This question is related and contains the answer.
The solution:
h2:after {
content: "\00a0";
}
Go doing a GET request and building the Querystring
As a commenter mentioned you can get Values from net/url which has an Encode method. You could do something like this (req.URL.Query() returns the existing url.Values)
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"os"
)
func main() {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://api.themoviedb.org/3/tv/popular", nil)
if err != nil {
log.Print(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
q := req.URL.Query()
q.Add("api_key", "key_from_environment_or_flag")
q.Add("another_thing", "foo & bar")
req.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
fmt.Println(req.URL.String())
// Output:
// http://api.themoviedb.org/3/tv/popular?another_thing=foo+%26+bar&api_key=key_from_environment_or_flag
}
How to debug Ruby scripts
To easily debug Ruby shell script, just change its first line from:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
to:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby -rdebug
Then every time when debugger console is shown, you can choose:
cfor Continue (to the next Exception, breakpoint or line with:debugger),nfor Next line,w/whereto Display frame/call stack,lto Show the current code,catto show catchpoints.hfor more Help.
See also: Debugging with ruby-debug, Key shortcuts for ruby-debug gem.
In case the script just hangs and you need a backtrace, try using lldb/gdb like:
echo 'call (void)rb_backtrace()' | lldb -p $(pgrep -nf ruby)
and then check your process foreground.
Replace lldb with gdb if works better. Prefix with sudo to debug non-owned process.
Running Command Line in Java
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
Process pr = rt.exec("java -jar map.jar time.rel test.txt debug");
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/lang/Runtime.html
getting the X/Y coordinates of a mouse click on an image with jQuery
Take a look at http://jsfiddle.net/TroyAlford/ZZEk8/ for a working example of the below:
<img id='myImg' src='/my/img/link.gif' />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).bind('click', function () {
// Add a click-handler to the image.
$('#myImg').bind('click', function (ev) {
var $img = $(ev.target);
var offset = $img.offset();
var x = ev.clientX - offset.left;
var y = ev.clientY - offset.top;
alert('clicked at x: ' + x + ', y: ' + y);
});
});
</script>
Note that the above will get you the x and the y relative to the image's box - but will not correctly take into account margin, border and padding. These elements aren't actually part of the image, in your case - but they might be part of the element that you would want to take into account.
In this case, you should also use $div.outerWidth(true) - $div.width() and $div.outerHeight(true) - $div.height() to calculate the amount of margin / border / etc.
Your new code might look more like:
<img id='myImg' src='/my/img/link.gif' />
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).bind('click', function () {
// Add a click-handler to the image.
$('#myImg').bind('click', function (ev) {
var $img = $(ev.target);
var offset = $img.offset(); // Offset from the corner of the page.
var xMargin = ($img.outerWidth() - $img.width()) / 2;
var yMargin = ($img.outerHeight() - $img.height()) / 2;
// Note that the above calculations assume your left margin is
// equal to your right margin, top to bottom, etc. and the same
// for borders.
var x = (ev.clientX + xMargin) - offset.left;
var y = (ev.clientY + yMargin) - offset.top;
alert('clicked at x: ' + x + ', y: ' + y);
});
});
</script>
Finding CN of users in Active Directory
CN refers to class name, so put in your LDAP query CN=Users. Should work.
Is it possible to overwrite a function in PHP
I would include all functions of one case in an include file, and the others in another include.
For instance simple.inc would contain function boofoo() { simple } and really.inc would contain function boofoo() { really }
It helps the readability / maintenance of your program, having all functions of the same kind in the same inc.
Then at the top of your main module
if ($_GET['foolevel'] == 10) {
include "really.inc";
}
else {
include "simple.inc";
}
System.IO.IOException: file used by another process
Are you running a real-time antivirus scanner by any chance ? If so, you could try (temporarily) disabling it to see if that is what is accessing the file you are trying to delete. (Chris' suggestion to use Sysinternals process explorer is a good one).
jQuery window scroll event does not fire up
Nothing seemd to work for me, but this did the trick
$(parent.window.document).scroll(function() {
alert("bottom!");
});
python xlrd unsupported format, or corrupt file.
Open in google sheets and then download from sheets as CSV and then reupload to drive. Then you can Open CSV file from python.
How do you get the list of targets in a makefile?
This obviously won't work in many cases, but if your Makefile was created by CMake you might be able to run make help.
$ make help
The following are some of the valid targets for this Makefile:
... all (the default if no target is provided)
... clean
... depend
... install
etc
How can I print message in Makefile?
$(info your_text): Information. This doesn't stop the execution.
$(warning your_text): Warning. This shows the text as a warning.
$(error your_text): Fatal Error. This will stop the execution.
Slide div left/right using jQuery
The easiest way to do so is using jQuery and animate.css animation library.
Javascript
/* --- Show DIV --- */
$( '.example' ).removeClass( 'fadeOutRight' ).show().addClass( 'fadeInRight' );
/* --- Hide DIV --- */
$( '.example' ).removeClass( 'fadeInRight' ).addClass( 'fadeOutRight' );
HTML
<div class="example">Some text over here.</div>
Easy enough to implement. Just don't forget to include the animate.css file in the header :)
CSS root directory
click here for good explaination!
All you need to know about relative file paths:
Starting with "/" returns to the root directory and starts there
Starting with "../" moves one directory backward and starts there
Starting with "../../" moves two directories backward and starts there (and so on...)
To move forward, just start with the first subdirectory and keep moving forward
update package.json version automatically
With Husky:
{
"name": "demo-project",
"version": "0.0.3",
"husky": {
"hooks": {
"pre-commit": "npm --no-git-tag-version version patch && git add ."
}
}
}
Import local function from a module housed in another directory with relative imports in Jupyter Notebook using Python 3
I had almost the same example as you in this notebook where I wanted to illustrate the usage of an adjacent module's function in a DRY manner.
My solution was to tell Python of that additional module import path by adding a snippet like this one to the notebook:
import os
import sys
module_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.join('..'))
if module_path not in sys.path:
sys.path.append(module_path)
This allows you to import the desired function from the module hierarchy:
from project1.lib.module import function
# use the function normally
function(...)
Note that it is necessary to add empty __init__.py files to project1/ and lib/ folders if you don't have them already.
How does Django's Meta class work?
In Django, it acts as a configuration class and keeps the configuration data in one place!!
Starting a shell in the Docker Alpine container
ole@T:~$ docker run -it --rm alpine /bin/ash
(inside container) / #
Options used above:
/bin/ashis Ash (Almquist Shell) provided by BusyBox--rmAutomatically remove the container when it exits (docker run --help)-iInteractive mode (Keep STDIN open even if not attached)-tAllocate a pseudo-TTY
Push existing project into Github
Git has been the version-control system of choice since its inception in 2005. About 87% of the developers use Git as their version-control system.
But if you have a project that is already existing and you want to push to Git in the remote server, follow along the below steps:
Go to the terminal of your project directory
You need to initialize your project git using
git initCreate a .gitignore file and it is actually a text file that tells Git which files or folders to ignore in a project.
Stage your files using
git add .Commit your changes to your local repository with an appropriate commit message:
git commit -m "my first commit"In this step, you just need to create a repository in any one of the distributed version control systems like GitHub or Bitbucket
Use this Git command to link your local repository with that of the remote:
git remote add <your-remote-name> <your-remote-url>
So, if your GitHub repo-url is https://github.com/your-github-username/new-repository.git, then the Git command becomes:
git remote add origin https://github.com/<your-github-username>/new-repository.git
Push your code to remote GitHub repository
git push origin master
Note: The git push command requires two parameters: the name of the remote repository (origin) and the branch to push to (here master is the default branch for every repository).
Refer this blog for detailed information.
java.io.IOException: Broken pipe
You may have not set the output file.
What is a regular expression which will match a valid domain name without a subdomain?
^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]{1,61}[a-zA-Z0-9]\.[a-zA-Z]+(\.[a-zA-Z]+)$
How to check if a variable is NULL, then set it with a MySQL stored procedure?
@last_run_time is a 9.4. User-Defined Variables and last_run_time datetime one 13.6.4.1. Local Variable DECLARE Syntax, are different variables.
Try: SELECT last_run_time;
UPDATE
Example:
/* CODE FOR DEMONSTRATION PURPOSES */
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `sp_test`()
BEGIN
DECLARE current_procedure_name CHAR(60) DEFAULT 'accounts_general';
DECLARE last_run_time DATETIME DEFAULT NULL;
DECLARE current_run_time DATETIME DEFAULT NOW();
-- Define the last run time
SET last_run_time := (SELECT MAX(runtime) FROM dynamo.runtimes WHERE procedure_name = current_procedure_name);
-- if there is no last run time found then use yesterday as starting point
IF(last_run_time IS NULL) THEN
SET last_run_time := DATE_SUB(NOW(), INTERVAL 1 DAY);
END IF;
SELECT last_run_time;
-- Insert variables in table2
INSERT INTO table2 (col0, col1, col2) VALUES (current_procedure_name, last_run_time, current_run_time);
END$$
DELIMITER ;
How to find the logs on android studio?
The path to the log files in Windows has been moved.
They appear to be under C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\caches\trunk-system\log\idea.log in Android Studio 4.1.1
validate natural input number with ngpattern
The problem is that your REGX pattern will only match the input "0-9".
To meet your requirement (0-9999999), you should rewrite your regx pattern:
ng-pattern="/^[0-9]{1,7}$/"
My example:
HTML:
<div ng-app ng-controller="formCtrl">
<form name="myForm" ng-submit="onSubmit()">
<input type="number" ng-model="price" name="price_field"
ng-pattern="/^[0-9]{1,7}$/" required>
<span ng-show="myForm.price_field.$error.pattern">Not a valid number!</span>
<span ng-show="myForm.price_field.$error.required">This field is required!</span>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form>
</div>
JS:
function formCtrl($scope){
$scope.onSubmit = function(){
alert("form submitted");
}
}
Here is a jsFiddle demo.
Sum the digits of a number
def digitsum(n):
result = 0
for i in range(len(str(n))):
result = result + int(str(n)[i:i+1])
return(result)
"result" is initialized with 0.
Inside the for loop, the number(n) is converted into a string to be split with loop index(i) and get each digit. ---> str(n)[i:i+1]
This sliced digit is converted back to an integer ----> int(str(n)[i:i+1])
And hence added to result.
Importing xsd into wsdl
import vs. include
The primary purpose of an import is to import a namespace. A more common use of the XSD import statement is to import a namespace which appears in another file. You might be gathering the namespace information from the file, but don't forget that it's the namespace that you're importing, not the file (don't confuse an import statement with an include statement).
Another area of confusion is how to specify the location or path of the included .xsd file: An XSD import statement has an optional attribute named schemaLocation but it is not necessary if the namespace of the import statement is at the same location (in the same file) as the import statement itself.
When you do chose to use an external .xsd file for your WSDL, the schemaLocation attribute becomes necessary. Be very sure that the namespace you use in the import statement is the same as the targetNamespace of the schema you are importing. That is, all 3 occurrences must be identical:
WSDL:
xs:import namespace="urn:listing3" schemaLocation="listing3.xsd"/>
XSD:
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="urn:listing3"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
Another approach to letting know the WSDL about the XSD is through Maven's pom.xml:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlbeans-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-sources-xmlbeans</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>xmlbeans</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<version>2.3.3</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<schemaDirectory>${basedir}/src/main/xsd</schemaDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
You can read more on this in this great IBM article. It has typos such as xsd:import instead of xs:import but otherwise it's fine.
Specifying row names when reading in a file
If you used read.table() (or one of it's ilk, e.g. read.csv()) then the easy fix is to change the call to:
read.table(file = "foo.txt", row.names = 1, ....)
where .... are the other arguments you needed/used. The row.names argument takes the column number of the data file from which to take the row names. It need not be the first column. See ?read.table for details/info.
If you already have the data in R and can't be bothered to re-read it, or it came from another route, just set the rownames attribute and remove the first variable from the object (assuming obj is your object)
rownames(obj) <- obj[, 1] ## set rownames
obj <- obj[, -1] ## remove the first variable
How to use jQuery to get the current value of a file input field
In Chrome 8 the path is always 'C:\fakepath\' with the correct file name.
PHP Date Format to Month Name and Year
if you want same string output then try below else use without double quotes for proper output
$str = '20130814';
echo date('"F Y"', strtotime($str));
//output : "August 2013"
How to align the text middle of BUTTON
This is more predictable then "line-height"
.loginBtn {_x000D_
background:url(images/loginBtn-center.jpg) repeat-x;_x000D_
width:175px;_x000D_
height:65px;_x000D_
margin:20px auto;_x000D_
border-radius:10px;_x000D_
-webkit-border-radius:10px;_x000D_
box-shadow:0 1px 2px #5e5d5b;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.loginBtn span {_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
padding-top: 22px;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
line-height: 1em;_x000D_
}<div id="loginBtn" class="loginBtn"><span>Log in</span></div>EDIT (2018): use flexbox
.loginBtn {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
What is a tracking branch?
This was how I added a tracking branch so I can pull from it into my new branch:
git branch --set-upstream-to origin/Development new-branch
Remove menubar from Electron app
Following the answer from this issue, you must call Menu.setApplicationMenu(null) before the window is created
Regex date format validation on Java
I would go with a simple regex which will check that days doesn't have more than 31 days and months no more than 12. Something like:
(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])-(0?[1-9]|1[012])-((18|19|20|21)\\d\\d)
This is the format "dd-MM-yyyy". You can tweak it to your needs (for example take off the ? to make the leading 0 required - now its optional), and then use a custom logic to cut down to the specific rules like leap years February number of days case, and other months number of days cases. See the DateChecker code below.
I am choosing this approach since I tested that this is the best one when performance is taken into account. I checked this (1st) approach versus 2nd approach of validating a date against a regex that takes care of the other use cases, and 3rd approach of using the same simple regex above in combination with SimpleDateFormat.parse(date).
The 1st approach was 4 times faster than the 2nd approach, and 8 times faster than the 3rd approach. See the self contained date checker and performance tester main class at the bottom.
One thing that I left unchecked is the joda time approach(s). (The more efficient date/time library).
Date checker code:
class DateChecker {
private Matcher matcher;
private Pattern pattern;
public DateChecker(String regex) {
pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
}
/**
* Checks if the date format is a valid.
* Uses the regex pattern to match the date first.
* Than additionally checks are performed on the boundaries of the days taken the month into account (leap years are covered).
*
* @param date the date that needs to be checked.
* @return if the date is of an valid format or not.
*/
public boolean check(final String date) {
matcher = pattern.matcher(date);
if (matcher.matches()) {
matcher.reset();
if (matcher.find()) {
int day = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
int month = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
int year = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3));
switch (month) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12: return day < 32;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11: return day < 31;
case 2:
int modulo100 = year % 100;
//http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/everyday-myths/question50.htm
if ((modulo100 == 0 && year % 400 == 0) || (modulo100 != 0 && year % LEAP_STEP == 0)) {
//its a leap year
return day < 30;
} else {
return day < 29;
}
default:
break;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public String getRegex() {
return pattern.pattern();
}
}
Date checking/testing and performance testing:
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class Tester {
private static final String[] validDateStrings = new String[]{
"1-1-2000", //leading 0s for day and month optional
"01-1-2000", //leading 0 for month only optional
"1-01-2000", //leading 0 for day only optional
"01-01-1800", //first accepted date
"31-12-2199", //last accepted date
"31-01-2000", //January has 31 days
"31-03-2000", //March has 31 days
"31-05-2000", //May has 31 days
"31-07-2000", //July has 31 days
"31-08-2000", //August has 31 days
"31-10-2000", //October has 31 days
"31-12-2000", //December has 31 days
"30-04-2000", //April has 30 days
"30-06-2000", //June has 30 days
"30-09-2000", //September has 30 days
"30-11-2000", //November has 30 days
};
private static final String[] invalidDateStrings = new String[]{
"00-01-2000", //there is no 0-th day
"01-00-2000", //there is no 0-th month
"31-12-1799", //out of lower boundary date
"01-01-2200", //out of high boundary date
"32-01-2000", //January doesn't have 32 days
"32-03-2000", //March doesn't have 32 days
"32-05-2000", //May doesn't have 32 days
"32-07-2000", //July doesn't have 32 days
"32-08-2000", //August doesn't have 32 days
"32-10-2000", //October doesn't have 32 days
"32-12-2000", //December doesn't have 32 days
"31-04-2000", //April doesn't have 31 days
"31-06-2000", //June doesn't have 31 days
"31-09-2000", //September doesn't have 31 days
"31-11-2000", //November doesn't have 31 days
"001-02-2000", //SimpleDateFormat valid date (day with leading 0s) even with lenient set to false
"1-0002-2000", //SimpleDateFormat valid date (month with leading 0s) even with lenient set to false
"01-02-0003", //SimpleDateFormat valid date (year with leading 0s) even with lenient set to false
"01.01-2000", //. invalid separator between day and month
"01-01.2000", //. invalid separator between month and year
"01/01-2000", /// invalid separator between day and month
"01-01/2000", /// invalid separator between month and year
"01_01-2000", //_ invalid separator between day and month
"01-01_2000", //_ invalid separator between month and year
"01-01-2000-12345", //only whole string should be matched
"01-13-2000", //month bigger than 13
};
/**
* These constants will be used to generate the valid and invalid boundary dates for the leap years. (For no leap year, Feb. 28 valid and Feb. 29 invalid; for a leap year Feb. 29 valid and Feb. 30 invalid)
*/
private static final int LEAP_STEP = 4;
private static final int YEAR_START = 1800;
private static final int YEAR_END = 2199;
/**
* This date regex will find matches for valid dates between 1800 and 2199 in the format of "dd-MM-yyyy".
* The leading 0 is optional.
*/
private static final String DATE_REGEX = "((0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])-(0?[13578]|1[02])-(18|19|20|21)[0-9]{2})|((0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|30)-(0?[469]|11)-(18|19|20|21)[0-9]{2})|((0?[1-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-8])-(0?2)-(18|19|20|21)[0-9]{2})|(29-(0?2)-(((18|19|20|21)(04|08|[2468][048]|[13579][26]))|2000))";
/**
* This date regex is similar to the first one, but with the difference of matching only the whole string. So "01-01-2000-12345" won't pass with a match.
* Keep in mind that String.matches tries to match only the whole string.
*/
private static final String DATE_REGEX_ONLY_WHOLE_STRING = "^" + DATE_REGEX + "$";
/**
* The simple regex (without checking for 31 day months and leap years):
*/
private static final String DATE_REGEX_SIMPLE = "(0?[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])-(0?[1-9]|1[012])-((18|19|20|21)\\d\\d)";
/**
* This date regex is similar to the first one, but with the difference of matching only the whole string. So "01-01-2000-12345" won't pass with a match.
*/
private static final String DATE_REGEX_SIMPLE_ONLY_WHOLE_STRING = "^" + DATE_REGEX_SIMPLE + "$";
private static final SimpleDateFormat SDF = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
static {
SDF.setLenient(false);
}
private static final DateChecker dateValidatorSimple = new DateChecker(DATE_REGEX_SIMPLE);
private static final DateChecker dateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString = new DateChecker(DATE_REGEX_SIMPLE_ONLY_WHOLE_STRING);
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
DateTimeStatistics dateTimeStatistics = new DateTimeStatistics();
boolean shouldMatch = true;
for (int i = 0; i < validDateStrings.length; i++) {
String validDate = validDateStrings[i];
matchAssertAndPopulateTimes(
dateTimeStatistics,
shouldMatch, validDate);
}
shouldMatch = false;
for (int i = 0; i < invalidDateStrings.length; i++) {
String invalidDate = invalidDateStrings[i];
matchAssertAndPopulateTimes(dateTimeStatistics,
shouldMatch, invalidDate);
}
for (int year = YEAR_START; year < (YEAR_END + 1); year++) {
FebruaryBoundaryDates februaryBoundaryDates = createValidAndInvalidFebruaryBoundaryDateStringsFromYear(year);
shouldMatch = true;
matchAssertAndPopulateTimes(dateTimeStatistics,
shouldMatch, februaryBoundaryDates.getValidFebruaryBoundaryDateString());
shouldMatch = false;
matchAssertAndPopulateTimes(dateTimeStatistics,
shouldMatch, februaryBoundaryDates.getInvalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString());
}
dateTimeStatistics.calculateAvarageTimesAndPrint();
}
private static void matchAssertAndPopulateTimes(
DateTimeStatistics dateTimeStatistics,
boolean shouldMatch, String date) {
dateTimeStatistics.addDate(date);
matchAndPopulateTimeToMatch(date, DATE_REGEX, shouldMatch, dateTimeStatistics.getTimesTakenWithDateRegex());
matchAndPopulateTimeToMatch(date, DATE_REGEX_ONLY_WHOLE_STRING, shouldMatch, dateTimeStatistics.getTimesTakenWithDateRegexOnlyWholeString());
boolean matchesSimpleDateFormat = matchWithSimpleDateFormatAndPopulateTimeToMatchAndReturnMatches(date, dateTimeStatistics.getTimesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse());
matchAndPopulateTimeToMatchAndReturnMatchesAndCheck(
dateTimeStatistics.getTimesTakenWithDateRegexSimple(), shouldMatch,
date, matchesSimpleDateFormat, DATE_REGEX_SIMPLE);
matchAndPopulateTimeToMatchAndReturnMatchesAndCheck(
dateTimeStatistics.getTimesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString(), shouldMatch,
date, matchesSimpleDateFormat, DATE_REGEX_SIMPLE_ONLY_WHOLE_STRING);
matchAndPopulateTimeToMatch(date, dateValidatorSimple, shouldMatch, dateTimeStatistics.getTimesTakenWithdateValidatorSimple());
matchAndPopulateTimeToMatch(date, dateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString, shouldMatch, dateTimeStatistics.getTimesTakenWithdateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString());
}
private static void matchAndPopulateTimeToMatchAndReturnMatchesAndCheck(
List<Long> times,
boolean shouldMatch, String date, boolean matchesSimpleDateFormat, String regex) {
boolean matchesFromRegex = matchAndPopulateTimeToMatchAndReturnMatches(date, regex, times);
assert !((matchesSimpleDateFormat && matchesFromRegex) ^ shouldMatch) : "Parsing with SimpleDateFormat and date:" + date + "\nregex:" + regex + "\nshouldMatch:" + shouldMatch;
}
private static void matchAndPopulateTimeToMatch(String date, String regex, boolean shouldMatch, List<Long> times) {
boolean matches = matchAndPopulateTimeToMatchAndReturnMatches(date, regex, times);
assert !(matches ^ shouldMatch) : "date:" + date + "\nregex:" + regex + "\nshouldMatch:" + shouldMatch;
}
private static void matchAndPopulateTimeToMatch(String date, DateChecker dateValidator, boolean shouldMatch, List<Long> times) {
long timestampStart;
long timestampEnd;
boolean matches;
timestampStart = System.nanoTime();
matches = dateValidator.check(date);
timestampEnd = System.nanoTime();
times.add(timestampEnd - timestampStart);
assert !(matches ^ shouldMatch) : "date:" + date + "\ndateValidator with regex:" + dateValidator.getRegex() + "\nshouldMatch:" + shouldMatch;
}
private static boolean matchAndPopulateTimeToMatchAndReturnMatches(String date, String regex, List<Long> times) {
long timestampStart;
long timestampEnd;
boolean matches;
timestampStart = System.nanoTime();
matches = date.matches(regex);
timestampEnd = System.nanoTime();
times.add(timestampEnd - timestampStart);
return matches;
}
private static boolean matchWithSimpleDateFormatAndPopulateTimeToMatchAndReturnMatches(String date, List<Long> times) {
long timestampStart;
long timestampEnd;
boolean matches = true;
timestampStart = System.nanoTime();
try {
SDF.parse(date);
} catch (ParseException e) {
matches = false;
} finally {
timestampEnd = System.nanoTime();
times.add(timestampEnd - timestampStart);
}
return matches;
}
private static FebruaryBoundaryDates createValidAndInvalidFebruaryBoundaryDateStringsFromYear(int year) {
FebruaryBoundaryDates februaryBoundaryDates;
int modulo100 = year % 100;
//http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/everyday-myths/question50.htm
if ((modulo100 == 0 && year % 400 == 0) || (modulo100 != 0 && year % LEAP_STEP == 0)) {
februaryBoundaryDates = new FebruaryBoundaryDates(
createFebruaryDateFromDayAndYear(29, year),
createFebruaryDateFromDayAndYear(30, year)
);
} else {
februaryBoundaryDates = new FebruaryBoundaryDates(
createFebruaryDateFromDayAndYear(28, year),
createFebruaryDateFromDayAndYear(29, year)
);
}
return februaryBoundaryDates;
}
private static String createFebruaryDateFromDayAndYear(int day, int year) {
return String.format("%d-02-%d", day, year);
}
static class FebruaryBoundaryDates {
private String validFebruaryBoundaryDateString;
String invalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString;
public FebruaryBoundaryDates(String validFebruaryBoundaryDateString,
String invalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString) {
super();
this.validFebruaryBoundaryDateString = validFebruaryBoundaryDateString;
this.invalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString = invalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString;
}
public String getValidFebruaryBoundaryDateString() {
return validFebruaryBoundaryDateString;
}
public void setValidFebruaryBoundaryDateString(
String validFebruaryBoundaryDateString) {
this.validFebruaryBoundaryDateString = validFebruaryBoundaryDateString;
}
public String getInvalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString() {
return invalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString;
}
public void setInvalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString(
String invalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString) {
this.invalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString = invalidFebruaryBoundaryDateString;
}
}
static class DateTimeStatistics {
private List<String> dates = new ArrayList<String>();
private List<Long> timesTakenWithDateRegex = new ArrayList<Long>();
private List<Long> timesTakenWithDateRegexOnlyWholeString = new ArrayList<Long>();
private List<Long> timesTakenWithDateRegexSimple = new ArrayList<Long>();
private List<Long> timesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString = new ArrayList<Long>();
private List<Long> timesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse = new ArrayList<Long>();
private List<Long> timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimple = new ArrayList<Long>();
private List<Long> timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString = new ArrayList<Long>();
public List<String> getDates() {
return dates;
}
public List<Long> getTimesTakenWithDateRegex() {
return timesTakenWithDateRegex;
}
public List<Long> getTimesTakenWithDateRegexOnlyWholeString() {
return timesTakenWithDateRegexOnlyWholeString;
}
public List<Long> getTimesTakenWithDateRegexSimple() {
return timesTakenWithDateRegexSimple;
}
public List<Long> getTimesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString() {
return timesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString;
}
public List<Long> getTimesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse() {
return timesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse;
}
public List<Long> getTimesTakenWithdateValidatorSimple() {
return timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimple;
}
public List<Long> getTimesTakenWithdateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString() {
return timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString;
}
public void addDate(String date) {
dates.add(date);
}
public void addTimesTakenWithDateRegex(long time) {
timesTakenWithDateRegex.add(time);
}
public void addTimesTakenWithDateRegexOnlyWholeString(long time) {
timesTakenWithDateRegexOnlyWholeString.add(time);
}
public void addTimesTakenWithDateRegexSimple(long time) {
timesTakenWithDateRegexSimple.add(time);
}
public void addTimesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString(long time) {
timesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString.add(time);
}
public void addTimesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse(long time) {
timesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse.add(time);
}
public void addTimesTakenWithdateValidatorSimple(long time) {
timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimple.add(time);
}
public void addTimesTakenWithdateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString(long time) {
timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString.add(time);
}
private void calculateAvarageTimesAndPrint() {
long[] sumOfTimes = new long[7];
int timesSize = timesTakenWithDateRegex.size();
for (int i = 0; i < timesSize; i++) {
sumOfTimes[0] += timesTakenWithDateRegex.get(i);
sumOfTimes[1] += timesTakenWithDateRegexOnlyWholeString.get(i);
sumOfTimes[2] += timesTakenWithDateRegexSimple.get(i);
sumOfTimes[3] += timesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString.get(i);
sumOfTimes[4] += timesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse.get(i);
sumOfTimes[5] += timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimple.get(i);
sumOfTimes[6] += timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString.get(i);
}
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithDateRegex (in nanoseconds):" + (double) sumOfTimes[0] / timesSize);
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithDateRegexOnlyWholeString (in nanoseconds):" + (double) sumOfTimes[1] / timesSize);
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithDateRegexSimple (in nanoseconds):" + (double) sumOfTimes[2] / timesSize);
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString (in nanoseconds):" + (double) sumOfTimes[3] / timesSize);
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse (in nanoseconds):" + (double) sumOfTimes[4] / timesSize);
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithDateRegexSimple + timesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse (in nanoseconds):" + (double) (sumOfTimes[2] + sumOfTimes[4]) / timesSize);
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithDateRegexSimpleOnlyWholeString + timesTakenWithSimpleDateFormatParse (in nanoseconds):" + (double) (sumOfTimes[3] + sumOfTimes[4]) / timesSize);
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimple (in nanoseconds):" + (double) sumOfTimes[5] / timesSize);
System.out.println("AVG from timesTakenWithdateValidatorSimpleOnlyWholeString (in nanoseconds):" + (double) sumOfTimes[6] / timesSize);
}
}
static class DateChecker {
private Matcher matcher;
private Pattern pattern;
public DateChecker(String regex) {
pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
}
/**
* Checks if the date format is a valid.
* Uses the regex pattern to match the date first.
* Than additionally checks are performed on the boundaries of the days taken the month into account (leap years are covered).
*
* @param date the date that needs to be checked.
* @return if the date is of an valid format or not.
*/
public boolean check(final String date) {
matcher = pattern.matcher(date);
if (matcher.matches()) {
matcher.reset();
if (matcher.find()) {
int day = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
int month = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
int year = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3));
switch (month) {
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12: return day < 32;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11: return day < 31;
case 2:
int modulo100 = year % 100;
//http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/everyday-myths/question50.htm
if ((modulo100 == 0 && year % 400 == 0) || (modulo100 != 0 && year % LEAP_STEP == 0)) {
//its a leap year
return day < 30;
} else {
return day < 29;
}
default:
break;
}
}
}
return false;
}
public String getRegex() {
return pattern.pattern();
}
}
}
Some useful notes:
- to enable the assertions (assert checks) you need to use -ea argument when running the tester. (In eclipse this is done by editing the Run/Debug configuration -> Arguments tab -> VM Arguments -> insert "-ea"
- the regex above is bounded to years 1800 to 2199
- you don't need to use ^ at the beginning and $ at the end to match only the whole date string. The String.matches takes care of that.
- make sure u check the valid and invalid cases and change them according the rules that you have.
- the "only whole string" version of each regex gives the same speed as the "normal" version (the one without ^ and $). If you see performance differences this is because java "gets used" to processing the same instructions so the time lowers. If you switch the lines where the "normal" and the "only whole string" version execute, you will see this proven.
Hope this helps someone!
Cheers,
Despot
INSERT INTO @TABLE EXEC @query with SQL Server 2000
DECLARE @q nvarchar(4000)
SET @q = 'DECLARE @tmp TABLE (code VARCHAR(50), mount MONEY)
INSERT INTO @tmp
(
code,
mount
)
SELECT coa_code,
amount
FROM T_Ledger_detail
SELECT *
FROM @tmp'
EXEC sp_executesql @q
If you want in dynamic query
Can I have H2 autocreate a schema in an in-memory database?
If you are using Spring Framework with application.yml and having trouble to make the test find the SQL file on the INIT property, you can use the classpath: notation.
For example, if you have a init.sql SQL file on the src/test/resources, just use:
url=jdbc:h2:~/test;INIT=RUNSCRIPT FROM 'classpath:init.sql';DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;
How to initialize const member variable in a class?
Another possible way are namespaces:
#include <iostream>
namespace mySpace {
static const int T = 100;
}
using namespace std;
class T1
{
public:
T1()
{
cout << "T1 constructor: " << mySpace::T << endl;
}
};
The disadvantage is that other classes can also use the constants if they include the header file.
How can bcrypt have built-in salts?
This is from PasswordEncoder interface documentation from Spring Security,
* @param rawPassword the raw password to encode and match
* @param encodedPassword the encoded password from storage to compare with
* @return true if the raw password, after encoding, matches the encoded password from
* storage
*/
boolean matches(CharSequence rawPassword, String encodedPassword);
Which means, one will need to match rawPassword that user will enter again upon next login and matches it with Bcrypt encoded password that's stores in database during previous login/registration.
How to compare two List<String> to each other?
You can check in all the below ways for a List
List<string> FilteredList = new List<string>();
//Comparing the two lists and gettings common elements.
FilteredList = a1.Intersect(a2, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
Assert a function/method was not called using Mock
Though an old question, I would like to add that currently mock library (backport of unittest.mock) supports assert_not_called method.
Just upgrade yours;
pip install mock --upgrade
Can't access Tomcat using IP address
Windows Firewall cause issue after uninstalling Oracle JDK and installing OpenJDK on Windows Server 2008 R2.
Tomcat 7 and Tomcat 8 not access on other machine after this.
Follow below path to add new rule
--> Windows Firewall with Advanced Security on Local Computer
--> Inbound Rule
-->Add New Rule
with specific port you have required for Tomcat application.
Laravel - Pass more than one variable to view
$oblast = Oblast::all();
$category = Category::where('slug', $catName)->first();
$availableProjects = $category->availableProjects;
return view('pages.business-area')->with(array('category'=>$category, 'availableProjects'=>$availableProjects, 'oblast'=>$oblast));
Update records using LINQ
Yes, you have to get all records, update them and then call SaveChanges.
C#/Linq: Apply a mapping function to each element in an IEnumerable?
You can just use the Select() extension method:
IEnumerable<int> integers = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
IEnumerable<string> strings = integers.Select(i => i.ToString());
Or in LINQ syntax:
IEnumerable<int> integers = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
var strings = from i in integers
select i.ToString();
dynamically add and remove view to viewpager
I was looking for simple solution to remove views from viewpager (no fragments) dynamically. So, if you have some info, that your pages belongs to, you can set it to View as tag. Just like that (adapter code):
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup collection, int position)
{
ImageView iv = new ImageView(mContext);
MediaMessage msg = mMessages.get(position);
...
iv.setTag(media);
return iv;
}
@Override
public int getItemPosition (Object object)
{
View o = (View) object;
int index = mMessages.indexOf(o.getTag());
if (index == -1)
return POSITION_NONE;
else
return index;
}
You just need remove your info from mMessages, and then call notifyDataSetChanged() for your adapter. Bad news there is no animation in this case.
Inline elements shifting when made bold on hover
li {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
font-size: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
li a {_x000D_
display:inline-block;_x000D_
text-align:center;_x000D_
font: normal 16px Arial;_x000D_
text-transform: uppercase;_x000D_
}_x000D_
a:hover {_x000D_
font-weight:bold;_x000D_
}_x000D_
a::before {_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
content: attr(title);_x000D_
font-weight: bold;_x000D_
height: 0;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
visibility: hidden;_x000D_
}<ul>_x000D_
<li><a href="#" title="height">height</a></li>_x000D_
<li><a href="#" title="icon">icon</a></li>_x000D_
<li><a href="#" title="left">left</a></li>_x000D_
<li><a href="#" title="letter-spacing">letter-spacing</a></li>_x000D_
<li><a href="#" title="line-height">line-height</a></li>_x000D_
</ul>Check the working example on JSfiddle.
The idea is to reserve space for bolded (or any :hover state styles) content in :before pseudo element and using title tag as a source for content.
Gitignore not working
The files/folder in your version control will not just delete themselves just because you added them to the .gitignore. They are already in the repository and you have to remove them. You can just do that with this:
Remember to commit everything you've changed before you do this!
git rm -rf --cached .
git add .
This removes all files from the repository and adds them back (this time respecting the rules in your .gitignore).
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0x9c
>>> '\x9c'.decode('cp1252')
u'\u0153'
>>> print '\x9c'.decode('cp1252')
œ
How to reload or re-render the entire page using AngularJS
For the record, to force angular to re-render the current page, you can use:
$route.reload();
According to AngularJS documentation:
Causes $route service to reload the current route even if $location hasn't changed.
As a result of that, ngView creates new scope, reinstantiates the controller.
JavaScript: Class.method vs. Class.prototype.method
When you create more than one instance of MyClass , you will still only have only one instance of publicMethod in memory but in case of privilegedMethod you will end up creating lots of instances and staticMethod has no relationship with an object instance.
That's why prototypes save memory.
Also, if you change the parent object's properties, is the child's corresponding property hasn't been changed, it'll be updated.
Fastest way to check a string is alphanumeric in Java
Use String.matches(), like:
String myString = "qwerty123456";
System.out.println(myString.matches("[A-Za-z0-9]+"));
That may not be the absolute "fastest" possible approach. But in general there's not much point in trying to compete with the people who write the language's "standard library" in terms of performance.
IIS URL Rewrite and Web.config
Just tried this rule, and it worked with GoDaddy hosting since they've already have the Microsoft URL Rewriting module installed for every IIS 7 account.
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="enquiry" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^enquiry$" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="/Enquiry.aspx" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
How to submit form on change of dropdown list?
Simple JavaScript will do -
<form action="myservlet.do" method="POST">
<select name="myselect" id="myselect" onchange="this.form.submit()">
<option value="1">One</option>
<option value="2">Two</option>
<option value="3">Three</option>
<option value="4">Four</option>
</select>
</form>
Here is a link for a good javascript tutorial.
How can I remove non-ASCII characters but leave periods and spaces using Python?
If you want printable ascii characters you probably should correct your code to:
if ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) > 126: return ''
this is equivalent, to string.printable (answer from @jterrace), except for the absence of returns and tabs ('\t','\n','\x0b','\x0c' and '\r') but doesnt correspond to the range on your question
How to write a simple Html.DropDownListFor()?
Hi here is how i did it in one Project :
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.MyOption,
new List<SelectListItem> {
new SelectListItem { Value = "0" , Text = "Option A" },
new SelectListItem { Value = "1" , Text = "Option B" },
new SelectListItem { Value = "2" , Text = "Option C" }
},
new { @class="myselect"})
I hope it helps Somebody. Thanks
Echoing the last command run in Bash?
Bash has built in features to access the last command executed. But that's the last whole command (e.g. the whole case command), not individual simple commands like you originally requested.
!:0 = the name of command executed.
!:1 = the first parameter of the previous command
!:* = all of the parameters of the previous command
!:-1 = the final parameter of the previous command
!! = the previous command line
etc.
So, the simplest answer to the question is, in fact:
echo !!
...alternatively:
echo "Last command run was ["!:0"] with arguments ["!:*"]"
Try it yourself!
echo this is a test
echo !!
In a script, history expansion is turned off by default, you need to enable it with
set -o history -o histexpand
How can I check the current status of the GPS receiver?
The GPS icon seems to change its state according to received broadcast intents. You can change its state yourself with the following code samples:
Notify that the GPS has been enabled:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.location.GPS_ENABLED_CHANGE");
intent.putExtra("enabled", true);
sendBroadcast(intent);
Notify that the GPS is receiving fixes:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.location.GPS_FIX_CHANGE");
intent.putExtra("enabled", true);
sendBroadcast(intent);
Notify that the GPS is no longer receiving fixes:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.location.GPS_FIX_CHANGE");
intent.putExtra("enabled", false);
sendBroadcast(intent);
Notify that the GPS has been disabled:
Intent intent = new Intent("android.location.GPS_ENABLED_CHANGE");
intent.putExtra("enabled", false);
sendBroadcast(intent);
Example code to register receiver to the intents:
// MyReceiver must extend BroadcastReceiver
MyReceiver receiver = new MyReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter("android.location.GPS_ENABLED_CHANGE");
filter.addAction("android.location.GPS_FIX_CHANGE");
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
By receiving these broadcast intents you can notice the changes in GPS status. However, you will be notified only when the state changes. Thus it is not possible to determine the current state using these intents.
How to run jenkins as a different user
On Mac OS X, the way I enabled Jenkins to pull from my (private) Github repo is:
First, ensure that your user owns the Jenkins directory
sudo chown -R me:me /Users/Shared/Jenkins
Then edit the LaunchDaemon plist for Jenkins (at /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist) so that your user is the GroupName and the UserName:
<key>GroupName</key>
<string>me</string>
...
<key>UserName</key>
<string>me</string>
Then reload Jenkins:
sudo launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist
sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.jenkins-ci.plist
Then Jenkins, since it's running as you, has access to your ~/.ssh directory which has your keys.
Styling mat-select in Angular Material
For Angular9+, according to this, you can use:
.mat-select-panel {
background: red;
....
}
Angular Material uses
mat-select-content as class name for the select list content. For its styling I would suggest four options.
1. Use ::ng-deep:
Use the /deep/ shadow-piercing descendant combinator to force a style down through the child component tree into all the child component views. The /deep/ combinator works to any depth of nested components, and it applies to both the view children and content children of the component. Use /deep/, >>> and ::ng-deep only with emulated view encapsulation. Emulated is the default and most commonly used view encapsulation. For more information, see the Controlling view encapsulation section. The shadow-piercing descendant combinator is deprecated and support is being removed from major browsers and tools. As such we plan to drop support in Angular (for all 3 of /deep/, >>> and ::ng-deep). Until then ::ng-deep should be preferred for a broader compatibility with the tools.
CSS:
::ng-deep .mat-select-content{
width:2000px;
background-color: red;
font-size: 10px;
}
2. Use ViewEncapsulation
... component CSS styles are encapsulated into the component's view and don't affect the rest of the application. To control how this encapsulation happens on a per component basis, you can set the view encapsulation mode in the component metadata. Choose from the following modes: .... None means that Angular does no view encapsulation. Angular adds the CSS to the global styles. The scoping rules, isolations, and protections discussed earlier don't apply. This is essentially the same as pasting the component's styles into the HTML.
None value is what you will need to break the encapsulation and set material style from your component. So can set on the component's selector:
Typscript:
import {ViewEncapsulation } from '@angular/core';
....
@Component({
....
encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None
})
CSS
.mat-select-content{
width:2000px;
background-color: red;
font-size: 10px;
}
3. Set class style in style.css
This time you have to 'force' styles with !important too.
style.css
.mat-select-content{
width:2000px !important;
background-color: red !important;
font-size: 10px !important;
}
4. Use inline style
<mat-option style="width:2000px; background-color: red; font-size: 10px;" ...>
Linux command: How to 'find' only text files?
- bash example to serach text "eth0" in /etc in all text/ascii files
grep eth0 $(find /etc/ -type f -exec file {} \; | egrep -i "text|ascii" | cut -d ':' -f1)
CSS: Force float to do a whole new line
This is an old post and the links are no longer valid but because it came up early in a search I was doing I thought I should comment to help others understand the problem better.
By using float you are asking the browser to arrange your controls automatically. It responds by wrapping when the controls don't fit the width for their specified float arrangement. float:left, float:right or clear:left,clear:right,clear:both.
So if you want to force a bunch of float:left items to float uniformly into one left column then you need to make the browser decide to wrap/unwrap them at the same width. Because you don't want to do any scripting you can wrap all of the controls you want to float together in a single div. You would want to add a new wrapping div with a class like:
.LeftImages{
float:left;
}
html
<div class="LeftImages">
<img...>
<img...>
</div>
This div will automatically adjust to the width of the largest image and all the images will be floated left with the div all the time (no wrapping).
If you still want them to wrap you can give the div a width like width:30% and each of the images the float:left; style. Rather than adjust to the largest image it will vary in size and allow the contained images to wrap.
Best way to find os name and version in Unix/Linux platform
Following command worked out for me nicely. It gives you the OS name and version.
lsb_release -a
Set select option 'selected', by value
It's better to use change() after setting select value.
$("div.id_100 select").val("val2").change();
By doing this, the code will close to changing select by user, the explanation is included in JS Fiddle:
Cannot get to $rootScope
You can not ask for instance during configuration phase - you can ask only for providers.
var app = angular.module('modx', []);
// configure stuff
app.config(function($routeProvider, $locationProvider) {
// you can inject any provider here
});
// run blocks
app.run(function($rootScope) {
// you can inject any instance here
});
See http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/module for more info.
Why does C# XmlDocument.LoadXml(string) fail when an XML header is included?
I figured it out. Read the MSDN documentation and it says to use .Load instead of LoadXml when reading from strings. Found out this works 100% of time. Oddly enough using StringReader causes problems. I think the main reason is that this is a Unicode encoded string and that could cause problems because StringReader is UTF-8 only.
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
byte[] data = body.PayloadEncoding.GetBytes(body.Payload);
stream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(stream);
// MSDN reccomends we use Load instead of LoadXml when using in memory XML payloads
bodyDoc.Load(reader);
What is the best way to calculate a checksum for a file that is on my machine?
The Powershell utility Get-FileHash worked perfectly for me.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/reference/5.1/microsoft.powershell.utility/get-filehash
POST request with JSON body
I made API sending data via form on website to prosperworks based on @Rocket Hazmat, @dbau and @maraca code. I hope, it will help somebody:
<?php
if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
//form's fields name:
$name = $_POST['nameField'];
$email = $_POST['emailField'];
//API url:
$url = 'https://api.prosperworks.com/developer_api/v1/leads';
//JSON data(not exact, but will be compiled to JSON) file:
//add as many data as you need (according to prosperworks doc):
$data = array(
'name' => $name,
'email' => array('email' => $email)
);
//sending request (according to prosperworks documentation):
// use key 'http' even if you send the request to https://...
$options = array(
'http' => array(
'header' => "Content-Type: application/json\r\n".
"X-PW-AccessToken: YOUR_TOKEN_HERE\r\n".
"X-PW-Application:developer_api\r\n".
"X-PW-UserEmail: YOUR_EMAIL_HERE\r\n",
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => json_encode($data)
)
);
//engine:
$context = stream_context_create($options);
$result = file_get_contents($url, false, $context);
if ($result === FALSE) { /* Handle error */ }
//compiling to JSON (as wrote above):
$resultData = json_decode($result, TRUE);
//display what was sent:
echo '<h2>Sent: </h2>';
echo $resultData['published'];
//dump var:
var_dump($result);
}
?>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" method="POST">
<h1><?php echo $msg; ?></h1>
Name: <input type="text" name="nameField"/>
<br>
Email: <input type="text" name="emailField"/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Send"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Are PHP Variables passed by value or by reference?
It's by value according to the PHP Documentation.
By default, function arguments are passed by value (so that if the value of the argument within the function is changed, it does not get changed outside of the function). To allow a function to modify its arguments, they must be passed by reference.
To have an argument to a function always passed by reference, prepend an ampersand (&) to the argument name in the function definition.
<?php
function add_some_extra(&$string)
{
$string .= 'and something extra.';
}
$str = 'This is a string, ';
add_some_extra($str);
echo $str; // outputs 'This is a string, and something extra.'
?>
Viewing full version tree in git
When I'm in my work place with terminal only, I use:
git log --oneline --graph --color --all --decorate
When the OS support GUI, I use:
gitk --all
When I'm in my home Windows PC, I use my own GitVersionTree
How to stop execution after a certain time in Java?
Depends on what the while loop is doing. If there is a chance that it will block for a long time, use TimerTask to schedule a task to set a stopExecution flag, and also .interrupt() your thread.
With just a time condition in the loop, it could sit there forever waiting for input or a lock (then again, may not be a problem for you).
Python strftime - date without leading 0?
quite late to the party but %-d works on my end.
datetime.now().strftime('%B %-d, %Y') produces something like "November 5, 2014"
cheers :)
Find if a textbox is disabled or not using jquery
You can check if a element is disabled or not with this:
if($("#slcCausaRechazo").prop('disabled') == false)
{
//your code to realice
}
Forcing Internet Explorer 9 to use standards document mode
Make sure you take into account that adding this tag,
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge">
may only allow compatibility with the latest versions. It all depends on your libraries
What is the JavaScript equivalent of var_dump or print_r in PHP?
As others have already mentioned, the best way to debug your variables is to use a modern browser's developer console (e.g. Chrome Developer Tools, Firefox+Firebug, Opera Dragonfly (which now disappeared in the new Chromium-based (Blink) Opera, but as developers say, "Dragonfly is not dead though we cannot give you more information yet").
But in case you need another approach, there's a really useful site called php.js:
which provides "JavaScript alternatives to PHP functions" - so you can use them the similar way as you would in PHP. I will copy-paste the appropriate functions to you here, BUT be aware that these codes can get updated on the original site in case some bugs are detected, so I suggest you visiting the phpjs.org site! (Btw. I'm NOT affiliated with the site, but I find it extremely useful.)
var_dump() in JavaScript
Here is the code of the JS-alternative of var_dump():
http://phpjs.org/functions/var_dump/
it depends on the echo() function: http://phpjs.org/functions/echo/
function var_dump() {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/var_dump/
// original by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// improved by: Zahlii
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// depends on: echo
// note: For returning a string, use var_export() with the second argument set to true
// test: skip
// example 1: var_dump(1);
// returns 1: 'int(1)'
var output = '',
pad_char = ' ',
pad_val = 4,
lgth = 0,
i = 0;
var _getFuncName = function(fn) {
var name = (/\W*function\s+([\w\$]+)\s*\(/)
.exec(fn);
if (!name) {
return '(Anonymous)';
}
return name[1];
};
var _repeat_char = function(len, pad_char) {
var str = '';
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
str += pad_char;
}
return str;
};
var _getInnerVal = function(val, thick_pad) {
var ret = '';
if (val === null) {
ret = 'NULL';
} else if (typeof val === 'boolean') {
ret = 'bool(' + val + ')';
} else if (typeof val === 'string') {
ret = 'string(' + val.length + ') "' + val + '"';
} else if (typeof val === 'number') {
if (parseFloat(val) == parseInt(val, 10)) {
ret = 'int(' + val + ')';
} else {
ret = 'float(' + val + ')';
}
}
// The remaining are not PHP behavior because these values only exist in this exact form in JavaScript
else if (typeof val === 'undefined') {
ret = 'undefined';
} else if (typeof val === 'function') {
var funcLines = val.toString()
.split('\n');
ret = '';
for (var i = 0, fll = funcLines.length; i < fll; i++) {
ret += (i !== 0 ? '\n' + thick_pad : '') + funcLines[i];
}
} else if (val instanceof Date) {
ret = 'Date(' + val + ')';
} else if (val instanceof RegExp) {
ret = 'RegExp(' + val + ')';
} else if (val.nodeName) {
// Different than PHP's DOMElement
switch (val.nodeType) {
case 1:
if (typeof val.namespaceURI === 'undefined' || val.namespaceURI === 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml') {
// Undefined namespace could be plain XML, but namespaceURI not widely supported
ret = 'HTMLElement("' + val.nodeName + '")';
} else {
ret = 'XML Element("' + val.nodeName + '")';
}
break;
case 2:
ret = 'ATTRIBUTE_NODE(' + val.nodeName + ')';
break;
case 3:
ret = 'TEXT_NODE(' + val.nodeValue + ')';
break;
case 4:
ret = 'CDATA_SECTION_NODE(' + val.nodeValue + ')';
break;
case 5:
ret = 'ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE';
break;
case 6:
ret = 'ENTITY_NODE';
break;
case 7:
ret = 'PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE(' + val.nodeName + ':' + val.nodeValue + ')';
break;
case 8:
ret = 'COMMENT_NODE(' + val.nodeValue + ')';
break;
case 9:
ret = 'DOCUMENT_NODE';
break;
case 10:
ret = 'DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE';
break;
case 11:
ret = 'DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE';
break;
case 12:
ret = 'NOTATION_NODE';
break;
}
}
return ret;
};
var _formatArray = function(obj, cur_depth, pad_val, pad_char) {
var someProp = '';
if (cur_depth > 0) {
cur_depth++;
}
var base_pad = _repeat_char(pad_val * (cur_depth - 1), pad_char);
var thick_pad = _repeat_char(pad_val * (cur_depth + 1), pad_char);
var str = '';
var val = '';
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null) {
if (obj.constructor && _getFuncName(obj.constructor) === 'PHPJS_Resource') {
return obj.var_dump();
}
lgth = 0;
for (someProp in obj) {
lgth++;
}
str += 'array(' + lgth + ') {\n';
for (var key in obj) {
var objVal = obj[key];
if (typeof objVal === 'object' && objVal !== null && !(objVal instanceof Date) && !(objVal instanceof RegExp) &&
!
objVal.nodeName) {
str += thick_pad + '[' + key + '] =>\n' + thick_pad + _formatArray(objVal, cur_depth + 1, pad_val,
pad_char);
} else {
val = _getInnerVal(objVal, thick_pad);
str += thick_pad + '[' + key + '] =>\n' + thick_pad + val + '\n';
}
}
str += base_pad + '}\n';
} else {
str = _getInnerVal(obj, thick_pad);
}
return str;
};
output = _formatArray(arguments[0], 0, pad_val, pad_char);
for (i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
output += '\n' + _formatArray(arguments[i], 0, pad_val, pad_char);
}
this.echo(output);
}
print_r() in JavaScript
Here is the print_r() function:
http://phpjs.org/functions/print_r/
It depends on echo() too.
function print_r(array, return_val) {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/print_r/
// original by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
// improved by: Ben Bryan
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
// input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// depends on: echo
// example 1: print_r(1, true);
// returns 1: 1
var output = '',
pad_char = ' ',
pad_val = 4,
d = this.window.document,
getFuncName = function(fn) {
var name = (/\W*function\s+([\w\$]+)\s*\(/)
.exec(fn);
if (!name) {
return '(Anonymous)';
}
return name[1];
};
repeat_char = function(len, pad_char) {
var str = '';
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
str += pad_char;
}
return str;
};
formatArray = function(obj, cur_depth, pad_val, pad_char) {
if (cur_depth > 0) {
cur_depth++;
}
var base_pad = repeat_char(pad_val * cur_depth, pad_char);
var thick_pad = repeat_char(pad_val * (cur_depth + 1), pad_char);
var str = '';
if (typeof obj === 'object' && obj !== null && obj.constructor && getFuncName(obj.constructor) !==
'PHPJS_Resource') {
str += 'Array\n' + base_pad + '(\n';
for (var key in obj) {
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(obj[key]) === '[object Array]') {
str += thick_pad + '[' + key + '] => ' + formatArray(obj[key], cur_depth + 1, pad_val, pad_char);
} else {
str += thick_pad + '[' + key + '] => ' + obj[key] + '\n';
}
}
str += base_pad + ')\n';
} else if (obj === null || obj === undefined) {
str = '';
} else {
// for our "resource" class
str = obj.toString();
}
return str;
};
output = formatArray(array, 0, pad_val, pad_char);
if (return_val !== true) {
if (d.body) {
this.echo(output);
} else {
try {
// We're in XUL, so appending as plain text won't work; trigger an error out of XUL
d = XULDocument;
this.echo('<pre xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="white-space:pre;">' + output + '</pre>');
} catch (e) {
// Outputting as plain text may work in some plain XML
this.echo(output);
}
}
return true;
}
return output;
}
var_export() in JavaScript
You may also find the var_export() alternative useful, which also depends on echo():
http://phpjs.org/functions/var_export/
function var_export(mixed_expression, bool_return) {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/var_export/
// original by: Philip Peterson
// improved by: johnrembo
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// input by: Brian Tafoya (http://www.premasolutions.com/)
// input by: Hans Henrik (http://hanshenrik.tk/)
// bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// depends on: echo
// example 1: var_export(null);
// returns 1: null
// example 2: var_export({0: 'Kevin', 1: 'van', 2: 'Zonneveld'}, true);
// returns 2: "array (\n 0 => 'Kevin',\n 1 => 'van',\n 2 => 'Zonneveld'\n)"
// example 3: data = 'Kevin';
// example 3: var_export(data, true);
// returns 3: "'Kevin'"
var retstr = '',
iret = '',
value,
cnt = 0,
x = [],
i = 0,
funcParts = [],
// We use the last argument (not part of PHP) to pass in
// our indentation level
idtLevel = arguments[2] || 2,
innerIndent = '',
outerIndent = '',
getFuncName = function(fn) {
var name = (/\W*function\s+([\w\$]+)\s*\(/)
.exec(fn);
if (!name) {
return '(Anonymous)';
}
return name[1];
};
_makeIndent = function(idtLevel) {
return (new Array(idtLevel + 1))
.join(' ');
};
__getType = function(inp) {
var i = 0,
match, types, cons, type = typeof inp;
if (type === 'object' && (inp && inp.constructor) &&
getFuncName(inp.constructor) === 'PHPJS_Resource') {
return 'resource';
}
if (type === 'function') {
return 'function';
}
if (type === 'object' && !inp) {
// Should this be just null?
return 'null';
}
if (type === 'object') {
if (!inp.constructor) {
return 'object';
}
cons = inp.constructor.toString();
match = cons.match(/(\w+)\(/);
if (match) {
cons = match[1].toLowerCase();
}
types = ['boolean', 'number', 'string', 'array'];
for (i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
if (cons === types[i]) {
type = types[i];
break;
}
}
}
return type;
};
type = __getType(mixed_expression);
if (type === null) {
retstr = 'NULL';
} else if (type === 'array' || type === 'object') {
outerIndent = _makeIndent(idtLevel - 2);
innerIndent = _makeIndent(idtLevel);
for (i in mixed_expression) {
value = this.var_export(mixed_expression[i], 1, idtLevel + 2);
value = typeof value === 'string' ? value.replace(/</g, '<')
.
replace(/>/g, '>'): value;
x[cnt++] = innerIndent + i + ' => ' +
(__getType(mixed_expression[i]) === 'array' ?
'\n' : '') + value;
}
iret = x.join(',\n');
retstr = outerIndent + 'array (\n' + iret + '\n' + outerIndent + ')';
} else if (type === 'function') {
funcParts = mixed_expression.toString()
.
match(/function .*?\((.*?)\) \{([\s\S]*)\}/);
// For lambda functions, var_export() outputs such as the following:
// '\000lambda_1'. Since it will probably not be a common use to
// expect this (unhelpful) form, we'll use another PHP-exportable
// construct, create_function() (though dollar signs must be on the
// variables in JavaScript); if using instead in JavaScript and you
// are using the namespaced version, note that create_function() will
// not be available as a global
retstr = "create_function ('" + funcParts[1] + "', '" +
funcParts[2].replace(new RegExp("'", 'g'), "\\'") + "')";
} else if (type === 'resource') {
// Resources treated as null for var_export
retstr = 'NULL';
} else {
retstr = typeof mixed_expression !== 'string' ? mixed_expression :
"'" + mixed_expression.replace(/(["'])/g, '\\$1')
.
replace(/\0/g, '\\0') + "'";
}
if (!bool_return) {
this.echo(retstr);
return null;
}
return retstr;
}
echo() in JavaScript
http://phpjs.org/functions/echo/
function echo() {
// discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/echo/
// original by: Philip Peterson
// improved by: echo is bad
// improved by: Nate
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// revised by: Der Simon (http://innerdom.sourceforge.net/)
// bugfixed by: Eugene Bulkin (http://doubleaw.com/)
// bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
// bugfixed by: EdorFaus
// input by: JB
// note: If browsers start to support DOM Level 3 Load and Save (parsing/serializing),
// note: we wouldn't need any such long code (even most of the code below). See
// note: link below for a cross-browser implementation in JavaScript. HTML5 might
// note: possibly support DOMParser, but that is not presently a standard.
// note: Although innerHTML is widely used and may become standard as of HTML5, it is also not ideal for
// note: use with a temporary holder before appending to the DOM (as is our last resort below),
// note: since it may not work in an XML context
// note: Using innerHTML to directly add to the BODY is very dangerous because it will
// note: break all pre-existing references to HTMLElements.
// example 1: echo('<div><p>abc</p><p>abc</p></div>');
// returns 1: undefined
var isNode = typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports && typeof global !== "undefined" && {}.toString.call(
global) == '[object global]';
if (isNode) {
var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
return console.log(args.join(' '));
}
var arg = '';
var argc = arguments.length;
var argv = arguments;
var i = 0;
var holder, win = this.window;
var d = win.document;
var ns_xhtml = 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml';
// If we're in a XUL context
var ns_xul = 'http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul';
var stringToDOM = function(str, parent, ns, container) {
var extraNSs = '';
if (ns === ns_xul) {
extraNSs = ' xmlns:html="' + ns_xhtml + '"';
}
var stringContainer = '<' + container + ' xmlns="' + ns + '"' + extraNSs + '>' + str + '</' + container + '>';
var dils = win.DOMImplementationLS;
var dp = win.DOMParser;
var ax = win.ActiveXObject;
if (dils && dils.createLSInput && dils.createLSParser) {
// Follows the DOM 3 Load and Save standard, but not
// implemented in browsers at present; HTML5 is to standardize on innerHTML, but not for XML (though
// possibly will also standardize with DOMParser); in the meantime, to ensure fullest browser support, could
// attach http://svn2.assembla.com/svn/brettz9/DOMToString/DOM3.js (see http://svn2.assembla.com/svn/brettz9/DOMToString/DOM3.xhtml for a simple test file)
var lsInput = dils.createLSInput();
// If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
lsInput.stringData = stringContainer;
// synchronous, no schema type
var lsParser = dils.createLSParser(1, null);
return lsParser.parse(lsInput)
.firstChild;
} else if (dp) {
// If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
try {
var fc = new dp()
.parseFromString(stringContainer, 'text/xml');
if (fc && fc.documentElement && fc.documentElement.localName !== 'parsererror' && fc.documentElement.namespaceURI !==
'http://www.mozilla.org/newlayout/xml/parsererror.xml') {
return fc.documentElement.firstChild;
}
// If there's a parsing error, we just continue on
} catch (e) {
// If there's a parsing error, we just continue on
}
} else if (ax) {
// We don't bother with a holder in Explorer as it doesn't support namespaces
var axo = new ax('MSXML2.DOMDocument');
axo.loadXML(str);
return axo.documentElement;
}
/*else if (win.XMLHttpRequest) {
// Supposed to work in older Safari
var req = new win.XMLHttpRequest;
req.open('GET', 'data:application/xml;charset=utf-8,'+encodeURIComponent(str), false);
if (req.overrideMimeType) {
req.overrideMimeType('application/xml');
}
req.send(null);
return req.responseXML;
}*/
// Document fragment did not work with innerHTML, so we create a temporary element holder
// If we're in XHTML, we'll try to allow the XHTML namespace to be available by default
//if (d.createElementNS && (d.contentType && d.contentType !== 'text/html')) {
// Don't create namespaced elements if we're being served as HTML (currently only Mozilla supports this detection in true XHTML-supporting browsers, but Safari and Opera should work with the above DOMParser anyways, and IE doesn't support createElementNS anyways)
if (d.createElementNS && // Browser supports the method
(d.documentElement.namespaceURI || // We can use if the document is using a namespace
d.documentElement.nodeName.toLowerCase() !== 'html' || // We know it's not HTML4 or less, if the tag is not HTML (even if the root namespace is null)
(d.contentType && d.contentType !== 'text/html') // We know it's not regular HTML4 or less if this is Mozilla (only browser supporting the attribute) and the content type is something other than text/html; other HTML5 roots (like svg) still have a namespace
)) {
// Don't create namespaced elements if we're being served as HTML (currently only Mozilla supports this detection in true XHTML-supporting browsers, but Safari and Opera should work with the above DOMParser anyways, and IE doesn't support createElementNS anyways); last test is for the sake of being in a pure XML document
holder = d.createElementNS(ns, container);
} else {
// Document fragment did not work with innerHTML
holder = d.createElement(container);
}
holder.innerHTML = str;
while (holder.firstChild) {
parent.appendChild(holder.firstChild);
}
return false;
// throw 'Your browser does not support DOM parsing as required by echo()';
};
var ieFix = function(node) {
if (node.nodeType === 1) {
var newNode = d.createElement(node.nodeName);
var i, len;
if (node.attributes && node.attributes.length > 0) {
for (i = 0, len = node.attributes.length; i < len; i++) {
newNode.setAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName, node.getAttribute(node.attributes[i].nodeName));
}
}
if (node.childNodes && node.childNodes.length > 0) {
for (i = 0, len = node.childNodes.length; i < len; i++) {
newNode.appendChild(ieFix(node.childNodes[i]));
}
}
return newNode;
} else {
return d.createTextNode(node.nodeValue);
}
};
var replacer = function(s, m1, m2) {
// We assume for now that embedded variables do not have dollar sign; to add a dollar sign, you currently must use {$$var} (We might change this, however.)
// Doesn't cover all cases yet: see http://php.net/manual/en/language.types.string.php#language.types.string.syntax.double
if (m1 !== '\\') {
return m1 + eval(m2);
} else {
return s;
}
};
this.php_js = this.php_js || {};
var phpjs = this.php_js;
var ini = phpjs.ini;
var obs = phpjs.obs;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (ini && ini['phpjs.echo_embedded_vars']) {
arg = arg.replace(/(.?)\{?\$(\w*?\}|\w*)/g, replacer);
}
if (!phpjs.flushing && obs && obs.length) {
// If flushing we output, but otherwise presence of a buffer means caching output
obs[obs.length - 1].buffer += arg;
continue;
}
if (d.appendChild) {
if (d.body) {
if (win.navigator.appName === 'Microsoft Internet Explorer') {
// We unfortunately cannot use feature detection, since this is an IE bug with cloneNode nodes being appended
d.body.appendChild(stringToDOM(ieFix(arg)));
} else {
var unappendedLeft = stringToDOM(arg, d.body, ns_xhtml, 'div')
.cloneNode(true); // We will not actually append the div tag (just using for providing XHTML namespace by default)
if (unappendedLeft) {
d.body.appendChild(unappendedLeft);
}
}
} else {
// We will not actually append the description tag (just using for providing XUL namespace by default)
d.documentElement.appendChild(stringToDOM(arg, d.documentElement, ns_xul, 'description'));
}
} else if (d.write) {
d.write(arg);
} else {
console.log(arg);
}
}
}
Export to csv/excel from kibana
To export data to csv/excel from Kibana follow the following steps:-
Click on Visualize Tab & select a visualization (if created). If not created create a visualziation.
Click on caret symbol (^) which is present at the bottom of the visualization.
Then you will get an option of Export:Raw Formatted as the bottom of the page.
Please find below attached image showing Export option after clicking on caret symbol.
How to display an alert box from C# in ASP.NET?
If you don't have a Page.Redirect(), use this
Response.Write("<script>alert('Inserted successfully!')</script>"); //works great
But if you do have Page.Redirect(), use this
Response.Write("<script>alert('Inserted..');window.location = 'newpage.aspx';</script>"); //works great
works for me.
Hope this helps.
Check if object exists in JavaScript
Two ways.
typeof for local variables
You can test for a local object using typeof:
if (typeof object !== "undefined") {}
window for global variables
You can test for a global object (one defined on the global scope) by inspecting the window object:
if (window.FormData) {}
how to kill the tty in unix
You can use killall command as well .
-o, --older-than Match only processes that are older (started before) the time specified. The time is specified as a float then a unit. The units are s,m,h,d,w,M,y for seconds, minutes, hours, days,
-e, --exact Require an exact match for very long names.
-r, --regexp Interpret process name pattern as an extended regular expression.
This worked like a charm.
Setting DataContext in XAML in WPF
First of all you should create property with employee details in the Employee class:
public class Employee
{
public Employee()
{
EmployeeDetails = new EmployeeDetails();
EmployeeDetails.EmpID = 123;
EmployeeDetails.EmpName = "ABC";
}
public EmployeeDetails EmployeeDetails { get; set; }
}
If you don't do that, you will create instance of object in Employee constructor and you lose reference to it.
In the XAML you should create instance of Employee class, and after that you can assign it to DataContext.
Your XAML should look like this:
<Window x:Class="SampleApplication.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SampleApplication"
>
<Window.Resources>
<local:Employee x:Key="Employee" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{StaticResource Employee}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="200" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Content="ID:"/>
<Label Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Content="Name:"/>
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="0" Margin="3" Text="{Binding EmployeeDetails.EmpID}" />
<TextBox Grid.Column="1" Grid.Row="1" Margin="3" Text="{Binding EmployeeDetails.EmpName}" />
</Grid>
</Window>
Now, after you created property with employee details you should binding by using this property:
Text="{Binding EmployeeDetails.EmpID}"
How to exit an Android app programmatically?
finish();
finishAffinity();
System.exit(0);
worked for me
How can I share Jupyter notebooks with non-programmers?
It depends on what you are intending to do with your Notebook: do you want that the user can recompute the results or just playing with them?
Static notebook
NBViewer is a great tool. You can directly use it inside Jupyter. Github has also a render, so you can directly link your file (such as https://github.com/my-name/my-repo/blob/master/mynotebook.ipynb)
Alive notebook
If you want your user to be able to recompute some parts, you can also use MyBinder. It takes some time to start your notebook, but the result is worth it.
As said by @Mapl, Google can host your notebook with Colab. A nice feature is to compute your cells over a GPU.
Clean out Eclipse workspace metadata
There is no easy way to remove the "outdated" stuff from an existing workspace. Using the "clean" parameter will not really help, as many of the files you refer to are "free form data", only known to the plugins that are no longer available.
Your best bet is to optimize the re-import, where I would like to point out the following:
- When creating a new workspace, you can already choose to have some settings being copied from the current to the new workspace.
- You can export the preferences of the current workspace (using the Export menu) and re-import them in the new workspace.
- There are lots of recommendations on the Internet to just copy the
${old_workspace}/.metadata/.plugins/org.eclipse.core.runtime/.settingsfolder from the old to the new workspace. This is surely the fastest way, but it may lead to weird behaviour, because some of your plugins may depend on these settings and on some of the mentioned "free form data" stored elsewhere. (There are even people symlinking these folders over multiple workspaces, but this really requires to use the same plugins on all workspaces.) - You may want to consider using more project specific settings than workspace preferences in the future. So for instance all the Java compiler settings can either be set on the workspace level or on the project level. If set on the project level, you can put them under version control and are independent of the workspace.
Define a fixed-size list in Java
If you want some flexibility, create a class that watches the size of the list.
Here's a simple example. You would need to override all the methods that change the state of the list.
public class LimitedArrayList<T> extends ArrayList<T>{
private int limit;
public LimitedArrayList(int limit){
this.limit = limit;
}
@Override
public void add(T item){
if (this.size() > limit)
throw new ListTooLargeException();
super.add(item);
}
// ... similarly for other methods that may add new elements ...
Why won't bundler install JSON gem?
I found the solution here. There is a problem with json version 1.8.1 and ruby 2.2.3, so install json 1.8.3 version.
gem install json -v1.8.3
curl error 18 - transfer closed with outstanding read data remaining
Encountered similar issue, my server is behind nginx. There's no error in web server's (Python flask) log, but some error messsage in nginx log.
[crit] 31054#31054: *269464 open() "/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp/3/45/0000000453" failed (13: Permission denied) while reading upstream
I fixed this issue by correcting the permission of directory:
/var/cache/nginx
How to bind Dataset to DataGridView in windows application
following will show one table of dataset
DataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
DataGridView1.DataSource = ds; // dataset
DataGridView1.DataMember = "TableName"; // table name you need to show
if you want to show multiple tables, you need to create one datatable or custom object collection out of all tables.
if two tables with same table schema
dtAll = dtOne.Copy(); // dtOne = ds.Tables[0]
dtAll.Merge(dtTwo); // dtTwo = dtOne = ds.Tables[1]
DataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
DataGridView1.DataSource = dtAll ; // datatable
sample code to mode all tables
DataTable dtAll = ds.Tables[0].Copy();
for (var i = 1; i < ds.Tables.Count; i++)
{
dtAll.Merge(ds.Tables[i]);
}
DataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
DataGridView1.DataSource = dtAll ;
Swift 3: Display Image from URL
The easiest way according to me will be using SDWebImage
Add this to your pod file
pod 'SDWebImage', '~> 4.0'
Run pod install
Now import SDWebImage
import SDWebImage
Now for setting image from url
imageView.sd_setImage(with: URL(string: "http://www.domain/path/to/image.jpg"), placeholderImage: UIImage(named: "placeholder.png"))
It will show placeholder image but when image is downloaded it will show the image from url .Your app will never crash
This are the main feature of SDWebImage
Categories for UIImageView, UIButton, MKAnnotationView adding web image and cache management
An asynchronous image downloader
An asynchronous memory + disk image caching with automatic cache expiration handling
A background image decompression
A guarantee that the same URL won't be downloaded several times
A guarantee that bogus URLs won't be retried again and again
A guarantee that main thread will never be blocked Performances!
Use GCD and ARC
To know more https://github.com/rs/SDWebImage
Adding space/padding to a UILabel
Swift 3 Code with Implementation Example
class UIMarginLabel: UILabel {
var topInset: CGFloat = 0
var rightInset: CGFloat = 0
var bottomInset: CGFloat = 0
var leftInset: CGFloat = 0
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
let insets: UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: self.topInset, left: self.leftInset, bottom: self.bottomInset, right: self.rightInset)
self.setNeedsLayout()
return super.drawText(in: UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(rect, insets))
}
}
class LabelVC: UIViewController {
//Outlets
@IBOutlet weak var labelWithMargin: UIMarginLabel!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//Label settings.
labelWithMargin.leftInset = 10
view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
Don't forget to add class name UIMarginLabel in storyboard label object. Happy Coding!
HTTP Status 500 - Servlet.init() for servlet Dispatcher threw exception
You map your dispatcher on *.do:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
but your controller is mapped on an url without .do:
@RequestMapping("/editPresPage")
Try changing this to:
@RequestMapping("/editPresPage.do")
In Bootstrap 3,How to change the distance between rows in vertical?
There's a simply way of doing it. You define for all the rows, except the first one, the following class with properties:
.not-first-row
{
position: relative;
top: -20px;
}
Then you apply the class to all non-first rows and adjust the negative top value to fit your desired row space. It's easy and works way better. :) Hope it helped.
How to Solve the XAMPP 1.7.7 - PHPMyAdmin - MySQL Error #2002 in Ubuntu
- Open config.default.php file under phpmyadmin/libraries/
- Find $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost'; Change to $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = '127.0.0.1';
- refresh your phpmyadmin page, login
Update records in table from CTE
WITH CTE_DocTotal (DocTotal, InvoiceNumber)
AS
(
SELECT InvoiceNumber,
SUM(Sale + VAT) AS DocTotal
FROM PEDI_InvoiceDetail
GROUP BY InvoiceNumber
)
UPDATE PEDI_InvoiceDetail
SET PEDI_InvoiceDetail.DocTotal = CTE_DocTotal.DocTotal
FROM CTE_DocTotal
INNER JOIN PEDI_InvoiceDetail ON ...
Better way of getting time in milliseconds in javascript?
If you have date object like
var date = new Date('2017/12/03');
then there is inbuilt method in javascript for getting date in milliseconds format which is valueOf()
date.valueOf(); //1512239400000 in milliseconds format
How do I recognize "#VALUE!" in Excel spreadsheets?
in EXCEL 2013 i had to use IF function 2 times: 1st to identify error with ISERROR and 2nd to identify the specific type of error by ERROR.TYPE=3 in order to address this type of error. This way you can differentiate between error you want and other types.
WHERE vs HAVING
WHERE filters before data is grouped, and HAVING filters after data is grouped. This is an important distinction; rows that are eliminated by a WHERE clause will not be included in the group. This could change the calculated values which, in turn(=as a result) could affect which groups are filtered based on the use of those values in the HAVING clause.
And continues,
HAVING is so similar to WHERE that most DBMSs treat them as the same thing if no GROUP BY is specified. Nevertheless, you should make that distinction yourself. Use HAVING only in conjunction with GROUP BY clauses. Use WHERE for standard row-level filtering.
Excerpt From: Forta, Ben. “Sams Teach Yourself SQL in 10 Minutes (5th Edition) (Sams Teach Yourself...).”.
Round to 5 (or other number) in Python
What about this:
def divround(value, step):
return divmod(value, step)[0] * step
CSS transition shorthand with multiple properties?
This helped me understand / streamline, only what I needed to animate:
// SCSS - Multiple Animation: Properties | durations | etc.
// on hover, animate div (width/opacity) - from: {0px, 0} to: {100vw, 1}
.base {
max-width: 0vw;
opacity: 0;
transition-property: max-width, opacity; // relative order
transition-duration: 2s, 4s; // effects relatively ordered animation properties
transition-delay: 6s; // effects delay of all animation properties
animation-timing-function: ease;
&:hover {
max-width: 100vw;
opacity: 1;
transition-duration: 5s; // effects duration of all aniomation properties
transition-delay: 2s, 7s; // effects relatively ordered animation properties
}
}
~ This applies for all transition properties (duration, transition-timing-function, etc.) within the '.base' class
"while :" vs. "while true"
from manual:
: [arguments] No effect; the command does nothing beyond expanding arguments and performing any specified redirections. A zero exit code is returned.
As this returns always zero therefore is is similar to be used as true
Check out this answer: What Is the Purpose of the `:' (colon) GNU Bash Builtin?
Convert a dataframe to a vector (by rows)
You can try as.vector(t(test)). Please note that, if you want to do it by columns you should use unlist(test).
Default port for SQL Server
The default, unnamed instance always gets port 1433 for TCP. UDP port 1434 is used by the SQL Browser service to allow named instances to be located. In SQL Server 2000 the first instance to be started took this role.
Non-default instances get their own dynamically-allocated port, by default. If necessary, for example to configure a firewall, you can set them explicitly. If you don't want to enable or allow access to SQL Browser, you have to either include the instance's port number in the connection string, or set it up with the Alias tab in cliconfg (SQL Server Client Network Utility) on each client machine.
For more information see SQL Server Browser Service on MSDN.
Android Studio - How to increase Allocated Heap Size
Open studio.vmoptions and change JVM options
studio.vmoptions locates at /Applications/Android\ Studio.app/bin/studio.vmoptions (Mac OS). In my machine, it looks like
-Xms128m
-Xmx800m
-XX:MaxPermSize=350m
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=64m
-XX:+UseCodeCacheFlushing
-XX:+UseCompressedOops
Change to
-Xms256m
-Xmx1024m
-XX:MaxPermSize=350m
-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=64m
-XX:+UseCodeCacheFlushing
-XX:+UseCompressedOops
And restart Android Studio
See more Android Studio website
Check if a key exists inside a json object
you can do like this:
if("merchant_id" in thisSession){ /** will return true if exist */
console.log('Exist!');
}
or
if(thisSession["merchant_id"]){ /** will return its value if exist */
console.log('Exist!');
}
Java, Simplified check if int array contains int
You can use java.util.Arrays class to transform the array T[?] in a List<T> object with methods like contains:
Arrays.asList(int[] array).contains(int key);
How to check if an array element exists?
According to the php manual you can do this in two ways. It depends what you need to check.
If you want to check if the given key or index exists in the array use array_key_exists
<?php
$search_array = array('first' => 1, 'second' => 4);
if (array_key_exists('first', $search_array)) {
echo "The 'first' element is in the array";
}
?>
If you want to check if a value exists in an array use in_array
<?php
$os = array("Mac", "NT", "Irix", "Linux");
if (in_array("Irix", $os)) {
echo "Got Irix";
}
?>
Why should I use the keyword "final" on a method parameter in Java?
Stop a Variable’s Reassignment
While these answers are intellectually interesting, I've not read the short simple answer:
Use the keyword final when you want the compiler to prevent a variable from being re-assigned to a different object.
Whether the variable is a static variable, member variable, local variable, or argument/parameter variable, the effect is entirely the same.
Example
Let’s see the effect in action.
Consider this simple method, where the two variables (arg and x) can both be re-assigned different objects.
// Example use of this method:
// this.doSomething( "tiger" );
void doSomething( String arg ) {
String x = arg; // Both variables now point to the same String object.
x = "elephant"; // This variable now points to a different String object.
arg = "giraffe"; // Ditto. Now neither variable points to the original passed String.
}
Mark the local variable as final. This results in a compiler error.
void doSomething( String arg ) {
final String x = arg; // Mark variable as 'final'.
x = "elephant"; // Compiler error: The final local variable x cannot be assigned.
arg = "giraffe";
}
Instead, let’s mark the parameter variable as final. This too results in a compiler error.
void doSomething( final String arg ) { // Mark argument as 'final'.
String x = arg;
x = "elephant";
arg = "giraffe"; // Compiler error: The passed argument variable arg cannot be re-assigned to another object.
}
Moral of the story:
If you want to ensure a variable always points to the same object, mark the variable final.
Never Reassign Arguments
As good programming practice (in any language), you should never re-assign a parameter/argument variable to an object other than the object passed by the calling method. In the examples above, one should never write the line arg = . Since humans make mistakes, and programmers are human, let’s ask the compiler to assist us. Mark every parameter/argument variable as 'final' so that the compiler may find and flag any such re-assignments.
In Retrospect
As noted in other answers… Given Java's original design goal of helping programmers to avoid dumb mistakes such as reading past the end of an array, Java should have been designed to automatically enforce all parameter/argument variables as 'final'. In other words, Arguments should not be variables. But hindsight is 20/20 vision, and the Java designers had their hands full at the time.
So, always add final to all arguments?
Should we add final to each and every method parameter being declared?
- In theory, yes.
- In practice, no.
? Addfinalonly when the method’s code is long or complicated, where the argument may be mistaken for a local or member variable and possibly re-assigned.
If you buy into the practice of never re-assigning an argument, you will be inclined to add a final to each. But this is tedious and makes the declaration a bit harder to read.
For short simple code where the argument is obviously an argument, and not a local variable nor a member variable, I do not bother adding the final. If the code is quite obvious, with no chance of me nor any other programmer doing maintenance or refactoring accidentally mistaking the argument variable as something other than an argument, then don’t bother. In my own work, I add final only in longer or more involved code where an argument might mistaken for a local or member variable.
#Another case added for the completeness
public class MyClass {
private int x;
//getters and setters
}
void doSomething( final MyClass arg ) { // Mark argument as 'final'.
arg = new MyClass(); // Compiler error: The passed argument variable arg cannot be re-assigned to another object.
arg.setX(20); // allowed
// We can re-assign properties of argument which is marked as final
}
record
Java 16 brings the new records feature. A record is a very brief way to define a class whose central purpose is to merely carry data, immutably and transparently.
You simply declare the class name along with the names and types of its member fields. The compiler implicitly provides the constructor, getters, equals & hashCode, and toString.
The fields are read-only, with no setters. So a record is one case where there is no need to mark the arguments final. They are already effectively final. Indeed, the compiler forbids using final when declaring the fields of a record.
public record Employee( String name , LocalDate whenHired ) // Marking `final` here is *not* allowed.
{
}
If you provide an optional constructor, there you can mark final.
public record Employee(String name , LocalDate whenHired) // Marking `final` here is *not* allowed.
{
public Employee ( final String name , final LocalDate whenHired ) // Marking `final` here *is* allowed.
{
this.name = name;
whenHired = LocalDate.MIN; // Compiler error, because of `final`.
this.whenHired = whenHired;
}
}
Error Importing SSL certificate : Not an X.509 Certificate
I changed 3 things and then it works:
- There is a column of spaces, I removed them
- Changed the line break from windows CRLF to linux LF
- Removed the empty line at the end.
Not Equal to This OR That in Lua
For testing only two values, I'd personally do this:
if x ~= 0 and x ~= 1 then
print( "X must be equal to 1 or 0" )
return
end
If you need to test against more than two values, I'd stuff your choices in a table acting like a set, like so:
choices = {[0]=true, [1]=true, [3]=true, [5]=true, [7]=true, [11]=true}
if not choices[x] then
print("x must be in the first six prime numbers")
return
end
php: Get html source code with cURL
$curl = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($curl);
curl_close($curl);
Source: http://www.christianschenk.org/blog/php-curl-allow-url-fopen/
jQuery find events handlers registered with an object
I created a custom jQuery selector that checks against both jQuery's cache of assigned event handlers as well as elements that use the native method for adding them:
(function($){
$.find.selectors[":"].event = function(el, pos, match) {
var search = (function(str){
if (str.substring(0,2) === "on") {str = str.substring(2);}
return str;
})(String(match[3]).trim().toLowerCase());
if (search) {
var events = $._data(el, "events");
return ((events && events.hasOwnProperty(search)) || el["on"+search]);
}
return false;
};
})(jQuery);
Example:
$(":event(click)")
This will return elements that have a click handler attached to them.
How to start color picker on Mac OS?
You can turn the color picker into an application by following the guide here:
http://hints.macworld.com/article.php?story=20060408050920158
From the guide:
Simply fire up AppleScript (Applications -> AppleScript Editor) and enter this text:
choose colorNow, save it as an application (File -> Save As, and set the File Format pop-up to Application), and you're done
After submitting a POST form open a new window showing the result
Add
<form target="_blank" ...></form>
or
form.setAttribute("target", "_blank");
to your form's definition.
CSS disable text selection
Just wanted to summarize everything:
.unselectable {
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
-webkit-user-select: none;
-khtml-user-select: none;
-moz-user-select: none;
-ms-user-select: none;
user-select: none;
}
<div class="unselectable" unselectable="yes" onselectstart="return false;"/>
Modulo operator in Python
you should use fmod(a,b)
While abs(x%y) < abs(y) is true mathematically, for floats it may not be true numerically due to roundoff.
For example, and assuming a platform on which a Python float is an IEEE 754 double-precision number, in order that -1e-100 % 1e100 have the same sign as 1e100, the computed result is -1e-100 + 1e100, which is numerically exactly equal to 1e100.
Function fmod() in the math module returns a result whose sign matches the sign of the first argument instead, and so returns -1e-100 in this case. Which approach is more appropriate depends on the application.
where x = a%b is used for integer modulo
What causes a java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException and how do I prevent it?
What causes ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException?
If you think of a variable as a "box" where you can place a value, then an array is a series of boxes placed next to eachother, where the number of boxes is a finite and explicit integer.
Creating an array like this:
final int[] myArray = new int[5]
creates a row of 5 boxes, each holding an int. Each of the boxes have an index, a position in the series of boxes. This index starts at 0, and ends at N-1, where N is the size of the array (the number of boxes).
To retrieve one of the values from this series of boxes, you can refer to it through its index, like this:
myArray[3]
Which will give you the value of the 4th box in the series (since the first box has index 0).
An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is caused by trying to retrive a "box" that does not exist, by passing an index that is higher than the index of last "box", or negative.
With my running example, these code snippets would produce such an exception:
myArray[5] //tries to retrieve the 6th "box" when there is only 5
myArray[-1] //just makes no sense
myArray[1337] //waay to high
How to avoid ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
In order to prevent ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException, there are some key points to consider:
Looping
When looping through an array, always make sure that the index you are retrieving is strictly smaller than the length of the array (the number of boxes). For instance:
for (int i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
Notice the <, never mix a = in there..
You might want to be tempted to do something like this:
for (int i = 1; i <= myArray.length; i++) {
final int someint = myArray[i - 1]
Just don't. Stick to the one above (if you need to use the index) and it will save you a lot of pain.
Where possible, use foreach:
for (int value : myArray) {
This way you won't have to think about indexes at all.
When looping, whatever you do, NEVER change the value of the loop iterator (here: i). The only place this should change value is to keep the loop going. Changing it otherwise is just risking an exception, and is in most cases not neccessary.
Retrieval/update
When retrieving an arbitrary element of the array, always check that it is a valid index against the length of the array:
public Integer getArrayElement(final int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= myArray.length) {
return null; //although I would much prefer an actual exception being thrown when this happens.
}
return myArray[index];
}
How to debug ORA-01775: looping chain of synonyms?
Step 1) See what Objects exist with the name:
select * from all_objects where object_name = upper('&object_name');
It could be that a Synonym exists but no Table?
Step 2) If that's not the problem, investigate the Synonym:
select * from all_synonyms where synonym_name = upper('&synonym_name');
It could be that an underlying Table or View to that Synonym is missing?
Get parent of current directory from Python script
from os.path import dirname
from os.path import abspath
def get_file_parent_dir_path():
"""return the path of the parent directory of current file's directory """
current_dir_path = dirname(abspath(__file__))
path_sep = os.path.sep
components = current_dir_path.split(path_sep)
return path_sep.join(components[:-1])
What data type to use in MySQL to store images?
Perfect answer for your question can be found on MYSQL site itself.refer their manual(without using PHP)
http://forums.mysql.com/read.php?20,17671,27914
According to them use LONGBLOB datatype. with that you can only store images less than 1MB only by default,although it can be changed by editing server config file.i would also recommend using MySQL workBench for ease of database management
Get current date in milliseconds
Casting the NSTimeInterval directly to a long overflowed for me, so instead I had to cast to a long long.
long long milliseconds = (long long)([[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970] * 1000.0);
The result is a 13 digit timestamp as in Unix.
How do I float a div to the center?
Simple solution:
<style>
.center {
margin: auto;
}
</style>
<div class="center">
<p> somthing goes here </p>
</div>
How to install Visual Studio 2015 on a different drive
Anyone tried this approach?
Doing a dir /s vs_ultimate.exe from the root prompt will find it. Mine was in <C:\ProgramData\Package Cache\{[guid]}>.
Once I navigated there and ran vs_community_ENU.exe /uninstall /force it uninstalled all the Visual Studio assets I believe.
Got the advice from this post.
make *** no targets specified and no makefile found. stop
Delete your source tree that was gunzipped or gzipped and extracted to folder and reextract again. Supply your options again
./configure --with-option=/path/etc ...
Then if all libs are present, your make should succeed.
Toggle Class in React
refs is not a DOM element. In order to find a DOM element, you need to use findDOMNode menthod first.
Do, this
var node = ReactDOM.findDOMNode(this.refs.btn);
node.classList.toggle('btn-menu-open');
alternatively, you can use like this (almost actual code)
this.state.styleCondition = false;
<a ref="btn" href="#" className={styleCondition ? "btn-menu show-on-small" : ""}><i></i></a>
you can then change styleCondition based on your state change conditions.
Using ADB to capture the screen
You can read the binary from stdout instead of saving the png to the sdcard and then pulling it:
adb shell screencap -p | sed 's|\r$||' > screenshot.png
This should save a little time, but not much.
Java List.contains(Object with field value equal to x)
Collection.contains() is implemented by calling equals() on each object until one returns true.
So one way to implement this is to override equals() but of course, you can only have one equals.
Frameworks like Guava therefore use predicates for this. With Iterables.find(list, predicate), you can search for arbitrary fields by putting the test into the predicate.
Other languages built on top of the VM have this built in. In Groovy, for example, you simply write:
def result = list.find{ it.name == 'John' }
Java 8 made all our lives easier, too:
List<Foo> result = list.stream()
.filter(it -> "John".equals(it.getName())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
If you care about things like this, I suggest the book "Beyond Java". It contains many examples for the numerous shortcomings of Java and how other languages do better.
How to position the form in the center screen?
i hope this will be helpful.
put this on the top of source code :
import java.awt.Toolkit;
and then write this code :
private void formWindowOpened(java.awt.event.WindowEvent evt) {
int lebar = this.getWidth()/2;
int tinggi = this.getHeight()/2;
int x = (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width/2)-lebar;
int y = (Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height/2)-tinggi;
this.setLocation(x, y);
}
good luck :)
No authenticationScheme was specified, and there was no DefaultChallengeScheme found with default authentification and custom authorization
When I used policy before I set the default authentication scheme into it as well. I had modified the DefaultPolicy so it was slightly different. However the same should work for add policy as well.
services.AddAuthorization(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy(DefaultAuthorizedPolicy, policy =>
{
policy.Requirements.Add(new TokenAuthRequirement());
policy.AuthenticationSchemes = new List<string>()
{
CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme
}
});
});
Do take into consideration that by Default AuthenticationSchemes property uses a read only list. I think it would be better to implement that instead of List as well.
SQLite with encryption/password protection
I had also similar problem. Needed to store sensitive data in simple database (SQLite was the perfect choice except security). Finally I have placed database file on TrueCrypt encrypted valume.
Additional console app mounts temporary drive using TrueCrypt CLI and then starts the database application. Waits until the database application exits and then dismounts the drive again.
Maybe not suitable solution in all scenarios but for me working well ...
Export P7b file with all the certificate chain into CER file
I had similar problem extracting certificates from a file. This might not be the most best way to do it but it worked for me.
openssl pkcs7 -inform DER -print_certs -in <path of the file> | awk 'split_after==1{n++;split_after=0} /-----END CERTIFICATE-----/ {split_after=1} {print > "cert" n ".pem"}'
How to make a 3D scatter plot in Python?
Use the following code it worked for me:
# Create the figure
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
# Generate the values
x_vals = X_iso[:, 0:1]
y_vals = X_iso[:, 1:2]
z_vals = X_iso[:, 2:3]
# Plot the values
ax.scatter(x_vals, y_vals, z_vals, c = 'b', marker='o')
ax.set_xlabel('X-axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y-axis')
ax.set_zlabel('Z-axis')
plt.show()
while X_iso is my 3-D array and for X_vals, Y_vals, Z_vals I copied/used 1 column/axis from that array and assigned to those variables/arrays respectively.
How can I control the speed that bootstrap carousel slides in items?
You can use this
<div id="carouselExampleSlidesOnly" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="4000">
Just add data-interval="1000" where next picture will be after 1 sec.
gpg: no valid OpenPGP data found
I had a similar issue.
The command I used was as follows:
wget -qO https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi-key.gpg.key | apt-key add -
I forgot a hyphen between the flags and the URL, which is why wget threw an error.
This is the command that finally worked for me:
wget -qO - https://download.jitsi.org/jitsi-key.gpg.key | apt-key add -
Date query with ISODate in mongodb doesn't seem to work
In the MongoDB shell:
db.getCollection('sensorevents').find({from:{$gt: new ISODate('2015-08-30 16:50:24.481Z')}})
In my nodeJS code ( using Mongoose )
SensorEvent.Model.find( {
from: { $gt: new Date( SensorEventListener.lastSeenSensorFrom ) }
} )
I am querying my sensor events collection to return values where the 'from' field is greater than the given date
Get all photos from Instagram which have a specific hashtag with PHP
I have set a php code which can help in case you want to access Instagram images without api on basis of hashtag
Responsive design with media query : screen size?
Responsive Web design (RWD) is a Web design approach aimed at crafting sites to provide an optimal viewing experience
When you design your responsive website you should consider the size of the screen and not the device type. The media queries helps you do that.
If you want to style your site per device, you can use the user agent value, but this is not recommended since you'll have to work hard to maintain your code for new devices, new browsers, browsers versions etc while when using the screen size, all of this does not matter.
You can see some standard resolutions in this link.
BUT, in my opinion, you should first design your website layout, and only then adjust it with media queries to fit possible screen sizes.
Why? As I said before, the screen resolutions variety is big and if you'll design a mobile version that is targeted to 320px your site won't be optimized to 350px screens or 400px screens.
TIPS
- When designing a responsive page, open it in your desktop browser and change the width of the browser to see how the width of the screen affects your layout and style.
- Use percentage instead of pixels, it will make your work easier.
Example
I have a table with 5 columns. The data looks good when the screen size is bigger than 600px so I add a breakpoint at 600px and hides 1 less important column when the screen size is smaller. Devices with big screens such as desktops and tablets will display all the data, while mobile phones with small screens will display part of the data.
State of mind
Not directly related to the question but important aspect in responsive design. Responsive design also relate to the fact that the user have a different state of mind when using a mobile phone or a desktop. For example, when you open your bank's site in the evening and check your stocks you want as much data on the screen. When you open the same page in the your lunch break your probably want to see few important details and not all the graphs of last year.
Is it possible to format an HTML tooltip (title attribute)?
No, it's not possible, browsers have their own ways to implement tooltip. All you can do is to create some div that behaves like an HTML tooltip (mostly it's just 'show on hover') with Javascript, and then style it the way you want.
With this, you wouldn't have to worry about browser's zooming in or out, since the text inside the tooltip div is an actual HTML, it would scale accordingly.
See Jonathan's post for some good resource.
onchange event for input type="number"
$("input[type='number']").bind("focus", function() {
var value = $(this).val();
$(this).bind("blur", function() {
if(value != $(this).val()) {
alert("Value changed");
}
$(this).unbind("blur");
});
});
OR
$("input[type='number']").bind("input", function() {
alert("Value changed");
});
How to draw a path on a map using kml file?
Mathias Lin code working beautifully. However, you might want to consider changing this part inside drawPath method:
if (lngLat.length >= 2 && gp1.getLatitudeE6() > 0 && gp1.getLongitudeE6() > 0
&& gp2.getLatitudeE6() > 0 && gp2.getLongitudeE6() > 0) {
GeoPoint can be less than zero as well, I switch mine to:
if (lngLat.length >= 2 && gp1.getLatitudeE6() != 0 && gp1.getLongitudeE6() != 0
&& gp2.getLatitudeE6() != 0 && gp2.getLongitudeE6() != 0) {
Thank you :D
The type java.io.ObjectInputStream cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files
Okay, this question was a year ago but I recently got this problem as well.
So what I did :
- Update tomcat 7 to tomcat 8.
- Update to the latest java (java 1.8.0_141).
- Update the JRE System Library in Project > Properties > Java Build Path. Make sure it has the latest version which in my case is jre1.8.0_141 (before it was the previous version jre1.8.0_111)
When I did the first two steps it still doesn't remove the error so the last step is important. It didn't automatically change the build path for jre.
Android Studio Image Asset Launcher Icon Background Color
the above approach didn't work for me on Android Studio 3.0. It still shows the background. I just made an empty background file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<vector
android:height="108dp"
android:width="108dp"
android:viewportHeight="108"
android:viewportWidth="108"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
</vector>
This worked except the full bleed layers