Programs & Examples On #Id3dxmesh

This is how to assign a value to a variable:

SELECT @EmpID = Id
  FROM dbo.Employee

However, the above query is returning more than one value. You'll need to add a WHERE clause in order to return a single Id value.

Run apt-get install build-essential on your system.

This package depends on other packages considered to be essential for builds and will install them. If you find you have to build packages, this can be helpful to avoid piecemeal resolution of dependencies.

See this page for more info.

In addition to other answers which helped me, you can also add to surrounding div. In my case this was for sign on with user Name/Password fields.

<div (keyup.enter)="login()" class="container-fluid">

If you want to get the correct result even for the time that corresponds to an ambiguous local time (e.g., during a DST transition) and/or the local utc offset is different at different times in your local time zone then use pytz timezones:

#!/usr/bin/env python
from datetime import datetime
import pytz    # $ pip install pytz
import tzlocal # $ pip install tzlocal

local_timezone = tzlocal.get_localzone() # get pytz tzinfo
utc_time = datetime.strptime("2011-01-21 02:37:21", "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
local_time = utc_time.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc).astimezone(local_timezone)

Internally, SQL Server treats an inline table valued function much like it would a view and treats a multi-statement table valued function similar to how it would a stored procedure.

When an inline table-valued function is used as part of an outer query, the query processor expands the UDF definition and generates an execution plan that accesses the underlying objects, using the indexes on these objects.

For a multi-statement table valued function, an execution plan is created for the function itself and stored in the execution plan cache (once the function has been executed the first time). If multi-statement table valued functions are used as part of larger queries then the optimiser does not know what the function returns, and so makes some standard assumptions - in effect it assumes that the function will return a single row, and that the returns of the function will be accessed by using a table scan against a table with a single row.

Where multi-statement table valued functions can perform poorly is when they return a large number of rows and are joined against in outer queries. The performance issues are primarily down to the fact that the optimiser will produce a plan assuming that a single row is returned, which will not necessarily be the most appropriate plan.

As a general rule of thumb we have found that where possible inline table valued functions should be used in preference to multi-statement ones (when the UDF will be used as part of an outer query) due to these potential performance issues.

1. Using the x509 module
openssl x509 ...
...

2 Using the ca module
openssl ca ...
...

You are missing the prelude to those commands.

This is a two-step process. First you set up your CA, and then you sign an end entity certificate (a.k.a server or user). Both of the two commands elide the two steps into one. And both assume you have a an OpenSSL configuration file already setup for both CAs and Server (end entity) certificates.

First, create a basic configuration file:

$ touch openssl-ca.cnf

Then, add the following to it:

HOME            = .
RANDFILE        = $ENV::HOME/.rnd

####################################################################
[ ca ]
default_ca    = CA_default      # The default ca section

[ CA_default ]

default_days     = 1000         # How long to certify for
default_crl_days = 30           # How long before next CRL
default_md       = sha256       # Use public key default MD
preserve         = no           # Keep passed DN ordering

x509_extensions = ca_extensions # The extensions to add to the cert

email_in_dn     = no            # Don't concat the email in the DN
copy_extensions = copy          # Required to copy SANs from CSR to cert

####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits       = 4096
default_keyfile    = cakey.pem
distinguished_name = ca_distinguished_name
x509_extensions    = ca_extensions
string_mask        = utf8only

####################################################################
[ ca_distinguished_name ]
countryName         = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = US

stateOrProvinceName         = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = Maryland

localityName                = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default        = Baltimore

organizationName            = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default    = Test CA, Limited

organizationalUnitName         = Organizational Unit (eg, division)
organizationalUnitName_default = Server Research Department

commonName         = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_default = Test CA

emailAddress         = Email Address
emailAddress_default = [email protected]

####################################################################
[ ca_extensions ]

subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid:always, issuer
basicConstraints       = critical, CA:true
keyUsage               = keyCertSign, cRLSign

The fields above are taken from a more complex openssl.cnf (you can find it in /usr/lib/openssl.cnf), but I think they are the essentials for creating the CA certificate and private key.

Tweak the fields above to suit your taste. The defaults save you the time from entering the same information while experimenting with configuration file and command options.

I omitted the CRL-relevant stuff, but your CA operations should have them. See openssl.cnf and the related crl_ext section.

Then, execute the following. The -nodes omits the password or passphrase so you can examine the certificate. It's a really bad idea to omit the password or passphrase.

$ openssl req -x509 -config openssl-ca.cnf -newkey rsa:4096 -sha256 -nodes -out cacert.pem -outform PEM

After the command executes, cacert.pem will be your certificate for CA operations, and cakey.pem will be the private key. Recall the private key does not have a password or passphrase.

You can dump the certificate with the following.

$ openssl x509 -in cacert.pem -text -noout
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 11485830970703032316 (0x9f65de69ceef2ffc)
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test CA/[email protected]
        Validity
            Not Before: Jan 24 14:24:11 2014 GMT
            Not After : Feb 23 14:24:11 2014 GMT
        Subject: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test CA/[email protected]
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (4096 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:b1:7f:29:be:78:02:b8:56:54:2d:2c:ec:ff:6d:
                    ...
                    39:f9:1e:52:cb:8e:bf:8b:9e:a6:93:e1:22:09:8b:
                    59:05:9f
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                4A:9A:F3:10:9E:D7:CF:54:79:DE:46:75:7A:B0:D0:C1:0F:CF:C1:8A
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:4A:9A:F3:10:9E:D7:CF:54:79:DE:46:75:7A:B0:D0:C1:0F:CF:C1:8A

            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
                CA:TRUE
            X509v3 Key Usage:
                Certificate Sign, CRL Sign
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         4a:6f:1f:ac:fd:fb:1e:a4:6d:08:eb:f5:af:f6:1e:48:a5:c7:
         ...
         cd:c6:ac:30:f9:15:83:41:c1:d1:20:fa:85:e7:4f:35:8f:b5:
         38:ff:fd:55:68:2c:3e:37

And test its purpose with the following (don't worry about the Any Purpose: Yes; see "critical,CA:FALSE" but "Any Purpose CA : Yes").

$ openssl x509 -purpose -in cacert.pem -inform PEM
Certificate purposes:
SSL client : No
SSL client CA : Yes
SSL server : No
SSL server CA : Yes
Netscape SSL server : No
Netscape SSL server CA : Yes
S/MIME signing : No
S/MIME signing CA : Yes
S/MIME encryption : No
S/MIME encryption CA : Yes
CRL signing : Yes
CRL signing CA : Yes
Any Purpose : Yes
Any Purpose CA : Yes
OCSP helper : Yes
OCSP helper CA : Yes
Time Stamp signing : No
Time Stamp signing CA : Yes
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIFpTCCA42gAwIBAgIJAJ9l3mnO7y/8MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMGExCzAJBgNV
...
aQUtFrV4hpmJUaQZ7ySr/RjCb4KYkQpTkOtKJOU1Ic3GrDD5FYNBwdEg+oXnTzWP
tTj//VVoLD43
-----END CERTIFICATE-----

For part two, I'm going to create another configuration file that's easily digestible. First, touch the openssl-server.cnf (you can make one of these for user certificates also).

$ touch openssl-server.cnf

Then open it, and add the following.

HOME            = .
RANDFILE        = $ENV::HOME/.rnd

####################################################################
[ req ]
default_bits       = 2048
default_keyfile    = serverkey.pem
distinguished_name = server_distinguished_name
req_extensions     = server_req_extensions
string_mask        = utf8only

####################################################################
[ server_distinguished_name ]
countryName         = Country Name (2 letter code)
countryName_default = US

stateOrProvinceName         = State or Province Name (full name)
stateOrProvinceName_default = MD

localityName         = Locality Name (eg, city)
localityName_default = Baltimore

organizationName            = Organization Name (eg, company)
organizationName_default    = Test Server, Limited

commonName           = Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name)
commonName_default   = Test Server

emailAddress         = Email Address
emailAddress_default = [email protected]

####################################################################
[ server_req_extensions ]

subjectKeyIdentifier = hash
basicConstraints     = CA:FALSE
keyUsage             = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
subjectAltName       = @alternate_names
nsComment            = "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"

####################################################################
[ alternate_names ]

DNS.1  = example.com
DNS.2  = www.example.com
DNS.3  = mail.example.com
DNS.4  = ftp.example.com

If you are developing and need to use your workstation as a server, then you may need to do the following for Chrome. Otherwise Chrome may complain a Common Name is invalid (ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID). I'm not sure what the relationship is between an IP address in the SAN and a CN in this instance.

# IPv4 localhost
IP.1     = 127.0.0.1

# IPv6 localhost
IP.2     = ::1

Then, create the server certificate request. Be sure to omit -x509*. Adding -x509 will create a certificate, and not a request.

$ openssl req -config openssl-server.cnf -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -nodes -out servercert.csr -outform PEM

After this command executes, you will have a request in servercert.csr and a private key in serverkey.pem.

And you can inspect it again.

$ openssl req -text -noout -verify -in servercert.csr
Certificate:
    verify OK
    Certificate Request:
        Version: 0 (0x0)
        Subject: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test Server/[email protected]
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:ce:3d:58:7f:a0:59:92:aa:7c:a0:82:dc:c9:6d:
                    ...
                    f9:5e:0c:ba:84:eb:27:0d:d9:e7:22:5d:fe:e5:51:
                    86:e1
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        Attributes:
        Requested Extensions:
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                1F:09:EF:79:9A:73:36:C1:80:52:60:2D:03:53:C7:B6:BD:63:3B:61
            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Key Usage:
                Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
                DNS:example.com, DNS:www.example.com, DNS:mail.example.com, DNS:ftp.example.com
            Netscape Comment:
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         6d:e8:d3:85:b3:88:d4:1a:80:9e:67:0d:37:46:db:4d:9a:81:
         ...
         76:6a:22:0a:41:45:1f:e2:d6:e4:8f:a1:ca:de:e5:69:98:88:
         a9:63:d0:a7

Next, you have to sign it with your CA.

You are almost ready to sign the server's certificate by your CA. The CA's openssl-ca.cnf needs two more sections before issuing the command.

First, open openssl-ca.cnf and add the following two sections.

####################################################################
[ signing_policy ]
countryName            = optional
stateOrProvinceName    = optional
localityName           = optional
organizationName       = optional
organizationalUnitName = optional
commonName             = supplied
emailAddress           = optional

####################################################################
[ signing_req ]
subjectKeyIdentifier   = hash
authorityKeyIdentifier = keyid,issuer
basicConstraints       = CA:FALSE
keyUsage               = digitalSignature, keyEncipherment

Second, add the following to the [ CA_default ] section of openssl-ca.cnf. I left them out earlier, because they can complicate things (they were unused at the time). Now you'll see how they are used, so hopefully they will make sense.

base_dir      = .
certificate   = $base_dir/cacert.pem   # The CA certifcate
private_key   = $base_dir/cakey.pem    # The CA private key
new_certs_dir = $base_dir              # Location for new certs after signing
database      = $base_dir/index.txt    # Database index file
serial        = $base_dir/serial.txt   # The current serial number

unique_subject = no  # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
                     # several certificates with same subject.

Third, touch index.txt and serial.txt:

$ touch index.txt
$ echo '01' > serial.txt

Then, perform the following:

$ openssl ca -config openssl-ca.cnf -policy signing_policy -extensions signing_req -out servercert.pem -infiles servercert.csr

You should see similar to the following:

Using configuration from openssl-ca.cnf
Check that the request matches the signature
Signature ok
The Subject's Distinguished Name is as follows
countryName           :PRINTABLE:'US'
stateOrProvinceName   :ASN.1 12:'MD'
localityName          :ASN.1 12:'Baltimore'
commonName            :ASN.1 12:'Test CA'
emailAddress          :IA5STRING:'[email protected]'
Certificate is to be certified until Oct 20 16:12:39 2016 GMT (1000 days)
Sign the certificate? [y/n]:Y

1 out of 1 certificate requests certified, commit? [y/n]Y
Write out database with 1 new entries
Data Base Updated

After the command executes, you will have a freshly minted server certificate in servercert.pem. The private key was created earlier and is available in serverkey.pem.

Finally, you can inspect your freshly minted certificate with the following:

$ openssl x509 -in servercert.pem -text -noout
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 9 (0x9)
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test CA/[email protected]
        Validity
            Not Before: Jan 24 19:07:36 2014 GMT
            Not After : Oct 20 19:07:36 2016 GMT
        Subject: C=US, ST=MD, L=Baltimore, CN=Test Server
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
                Public-Key: (2048 bit)
                Modulus:
                    00:ce:3d:58:7f:a0:59:92:aa:7c:a0:82:dc:c9:6d:
                    ...
                    f9:5e:0c:ba:84:eb:27:0d:d9:e7:22:5d:fe:e5:51:
                    86:e1
                Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                1F:09:EF:79:9A:73:36:C1:80:52:60:2D:03:53:C7:B6:BD:63:3B:61
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:42:15:F2:CA:9C:B1:BB:F5:4C:2C:66:27:DA:6D:2E:5F:BA:0F:C5:9E

            X509v3 Basic Constraints:
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Key Usage:
                Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
                DNS:example.com, DNS:www.example.com, DNS:mail.example.com, DNS:ftp.example.com
            Netscape Comment:
                OpenSSL Generated Certificate
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
         b1:40:f6:34:f4:38:c8:57:d4:b6:08:f7:e2:71:12:6b:0e:4a:
         ...
         45:71:06:a9:86:b6:0f:6d:8d:e1:c5:97:8d:fd:59:43:e9:3c:
         56:a5:eb:c8:7e:9f:6b:7a

Earlier, you added the following to CA_default: copy_extensions = copy. This copies extension provided by the person making the request.

If you omit copy_extensions = copy, then your server certificate will lack the Subject Alternate Names (SANs) like www.example.com and mail.example.com.

If you use copy_extensions = copy, but don't look over the request, then the requester might be able to trick you into signing something like a subordinate root (rather than a server or user certificate). Which means he/she will be able to mint certificates that chain back to your trusted root. Be sure to verify the request with openssl req -verify before signing.

If you omit unique_subject or set it to yes, then you will only be allowed to create one certificate under the subject's distinguished name.

unique_subject = yes            # Set to 'no' to allow creation of
                                # several ctificates with same subject.

Trying to create a second certificate while experimenting will result in the following when signing your server's certificate with the CA's private key:

Sign the certificate? [y/n]:Y
failed to update database
TXT_DB error number 2

So unique_subject = no is perfect for testing.

If you want to ensure the Organizational Name is consistent between self-signed CAs, Subordinate CA and End-Entity certificates, then add the following to your CA configuration files:

[ policy_match ]
organizationName = match

If you want to allow the Organizational Name to change, then use:

[ policy_match ]
organizationName = supplied

There are other rules concerning the handling of DNS names in X.509/PKIX certificates. Refer to these documents for the rules:

• RFC 5280, Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile
• RFC 6125, Representation and Verification of Domain-Based Application Service Identity within Internet Public Key Infrastructure Using X.509 (PKIX) Certificates in the Context of Transport Layer Security (TLS)
• RFC 6797, Appendix A, HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS)
• RFC 7469, Public Key Pinning Extension for HTTP
• CA/Browser Forum Baseline Requirements
• CA/Browser Forum Extended Validation Guidelines

RFC 6797 and RFC 7469 are listed, because they are more restrictive than the other RFCs and CA/B documents. RFC's 6797 and 7469 do not allow an IP address, either.

You need to include the library path (-L/usr/local/lib/)

gcc -o Opentest Opentest.c -L/usr/local/lib/ -lssl -lcrypto

It works for me.

using str.replace(regex, $1);:

var str   = 'asd-0.testing';
var regex = /(asd-)\d(\.\w+)/;

if (str.match(regex)) {
    str = str.replace(regex, "$1" + "1" + "$2");
}

Edit: adaptation regarding the comment

If your use case is that some backend code inserts a record, then the same code wants to retrieve the last insert id, without counting on any underlying data access library preset function to do this, then, as mentioned by others, you should just craft your SQL query using SEQ_MY_NAME.NEXTVAL for the column you want (usually the primary key), then just run statement SELECT SEQ_MY_NAME.CURRVAL FROM dual from the backend.

Remember, CURRVAL is only callable if NEXTVAL has been priorly invoked, which is all naturally done in the strategy above...

Specifically regarding "Can I rely completely upon jquery html() method that it'll perform like innerHTML" my answer is NO!

Run this in internet explorer 7 or 8 and you'll see.

jQuery produces bad HTML when setting HTML containing a <FORM> tag nested within a <P> tag where the beginning of the string is a newline!

There are several test cases here and the comments when run should be self explanatory enough. This is quite obscure, but not understanding what's going on is a little disconcerting. I'm going to file a bug report.

<html>

    <head>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js"></script>   

        <script>
            $(function() {

                // the following two blocks of HTML are identical except the P tag is outside the form in the first case
                var html1 = "<p><form id='form1'><input type='text' name='field1' value='111' /><div class='foo' /><input type='text' name='field2' value='222' /></form></p>";
                var html2 = "<form id='form1'><p><input type='text' name='field1' value='111' /><div class='foo' /><input type='text' name='field2' value='222' /></p></form>";

                // <FORM> tag nested within <P>
                RunTest("<FORM> tag nested within <P> tag", html1);                 // succeeds in Internet Explorer    
                RunTest("<FORM> tag nested within <P> tag with leading newline", "\n" + html1);     // fails with added new line in Internet Explorer


                // <P> tag nested within <HTML>
                RunTest("<P> tag nested within <FORM> tag", html2);                 // succeeds in Internet Explorer
                RunTest("<P> tag nested within <FORM> tag with leading newline", "\n" + html2);     // succeeds in Internet Explorer even with \n

            });

            function RunTest(testName, html) {

                // run with jQuery
                $("#placeholder").html(html);
                var jqueryDOM = $('#placeholder').html();
                var jqueryFormSerialize = $("#placeholder form").serialize();

                // run with innerHTML
                $("#placeholder")[0].innerHTML = html;

                var innerHTMLDOM = $('#placeholder').html();
                var innerHTMLFormSerialize = $("#placeholder form").serialize();

                var expectedSerializedValue = "field1=111&field2=222";

                alert(  'TEST NAME: ' + testName + '\n\n' +
                    'The HTML :\n"' + html + '"\n\n' +
                    'looks like this in the DOM when assigned with jQuery.html() :\n"' + jqueryDOM + '"\n\n' +
                    'and looks like this in the DOM when assigned with innerHTML :\n"' + innerHTMLDOM + '"\n\n' +

                    'We expect the form to serialize with jQuery.serialize() to be "' + expectedSerializedValue + '"\n\n' +

                    'When using jQuery to initially set the DOM the serialized value is :\n"' + jqueryFormSerialize + '\n' +
                    'When using innerHTML to initially set the DOM the serialized value is :\n"' + innerHTMLFormSerialize + '\n\n' +

                    'jQuery test : ' + (jqueryFormSerialize == expectedSerializedValue ? "SUCCEEDED" : "FAILED") + '\n' +
                    'InnerHTML test : ' + (innerHTMLFormSerialize == expectedSerializedValue ? "SUCCEEDED" : "FAILED") 

                    );
            }

        </script>
    </head>

    <div id="placeholder">
        This is #placeholder text will 
    </div>

</html>

I had the same problem where there's no files under Generated Java files, BuildConfig and R.java were missing. The automatic build option is not generating.
In Eclipse under Project, uncheck Build Automatically. Then under Project select Build Project. You may need to fix the projec

In case you're working with a regular old System.Collections.IEnumerable instead of IEnumerable<T> you can use enumerable.Cast<object>().ToList()

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
class A
{
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter The First Number= ");
        String a=in.next();
        System.out.print("Enter The Second Number= ");
        String b=in.next();

        BigInteger obj=new BigInteger(a);
        BigInteger obj1=new BigInteger(b);
        System.out.println("Sum="+obj.add(obj1));
    }
}

Add

actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);

and then add the following

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem menuItem)
{       
    switch (menuItem.getItemId()) {
        case android.R.id.home:
            onBackPressed();
            return true;
        default:
            return super.onOptionsItemSelected(menuItem);
    }
}

As suggested by naXa I've added a check on the itemId, to have it work correctly in case there are multiple buttons on the action bar.

Option 1: Put this in your procedure to print 'comment' to stdout when it runs.

SELECT 'Comment';

Option 2: Put this in your procedure to print a variable with it to stdout:

declare myvar INT default 0;
SET myvar = 5;
SELECT concat('myvar is ', myvar);

This prints myvar is 5 to stdout when the procedure runs.

Option 3, Create a table with one text column called tmptable, and push messages to it:

declare myvar INT default 0;
SET myvar = 5;
insert into tmptable select concat('myvar is ', myvar);

You could put the above in a stored procedure, so all you would have to write is this:

CALL log(concat('the value is', myvar));

Which saves a few keystrokes.

Option 4, Log messages to file

select "penguin" as log into outfile '/tmp/result.txt';

There is very heavy restrictions on this command. You can only write the outfile to areas on disk that give the 'others' group create and write permissions. It should work saving it out to /tmp directory.

Also once you write the outfile, you can't overwrite it. This is to prevent crackers from rooting your box just because they have SQL injected your website and can run arbitrary commands in MySQL.

Regarding the original question asked in the title ...

• sudo apt-get install libtcnative-1

• or if you are on RHEL Linux yum install tomcat-native

The documentation states you need http://tomcat.apache.org/native-doc/

• sudo apt-get install libapr1.0-dev libssl-dev
• or RHEL yum install apr-devel openssl-devel

The WebIntoApp.com V.2 allows you to convert HTML5 / JS / CSS into a mobile app for Android APK (free) and iOS.

(I'm the author)

This worked for me:

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "your text here" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT ).show();

The question was asked a bit ago, but I have a shorter solution for you

def isNotPrime(Number):
    return 2 not in [Number,2**Number%Number]

The math operation will mostly return 2 if the number is a prime, instead of 2. But if 2 is the given number, it is appended to the list where we are looking into.

Examples:

2^5=32    32%5=2
2^7=128   128%7=2
2^11=2048 2048%11=2

Counter examples:

2^341%341=2,  but 341==11*31
2^561%561=2,  but 561==3*11*17
2^645%645=2,  but 645==3*5*43

isNotPrime() reliably returns True if Number is not prime though.

ALTER TABLE tbl_Country DROP columnName;

<context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        classpath*:/META-INF/PersistenceContext.xml
    </param-value>
</context-param>

I have initialized my PersistenceContext.xml within <context-param> because all my servlets will be interacting with database in MVC framework.

Howerver,

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>jersey-servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.spring.container.servlet.SpringServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:ApplicationContext.xml
        </param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
        <param-value>com.organisation.project.rest</param-value>
    </init-param>
</servlet>

in the aforementioned code, I am configuring jersey and the ApplicationContext.xml only to rest layer. For the same I am using </init-param>

I just add a static method to call it like a MessageBox:

<Window xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    x:Class="utils.PromptDialog"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen" 
    SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight"
    MinWidth="300"
    MinHeight="100"
    WindowStyle="SingleBorderWindow"
    ResizeMode="CanMinimize">
<StackPanel Margin="5">
    <TextBlock Name="txtQuestion" Margin="5"/>
    <TextBox Name="txtResponse" Margin="5"/>
    <PasswordBox Name="txtPasswordResponse" />
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="5" HorizontalAlignment="Right">
        <Button Content="_Ok" IsDefault="True" Margin="5" Name="btnOk" Click="btnOk_Click" />
        <Button Content="_Cancel" IsCancel="True" Margin="5" Name="btnCancel" Click="btnCancel_Click" />
    </StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</Window>

And the code behind:

public partial class PromptDialog : Window
{
    public enum InputType
    {
        Text,
        Password
    }

    private InputType _inputType = InputType.Text;

    public PromptDialog(string question, string title, string defaultValue = "", InputType inputType = InputType.Text)
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(PromptDialog_Loaded);
        txtQuestion.Text = question;
        Title = title;
        txtResponse.Text = defaultValue;
        _inputType = inputType;
        if (_inputType == InputType.Password)
            txtResponse.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
        else
            txtPasswordResponse.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
    }

    void PromptDialog_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_inputType == InputType.Password)
            txtPasswordResponse.Focus();
        else
            txtResponse.Focus();
    }

    public static string Prompt(string question, string title, string defaultValue = "", InputType inputType = InputType.Text)
    {
        PromptDialog inst = new PromptDialog(question, title, defaultValue, inputType);
        inst.ShowDialog();
        if (inst.DialogResult == true)
            return inst.ResponseText;
        return null;
    }

    public string ResponseText
    {
        get
        {
            if (_inputType == InputType.Password)
                return txtPasswordResponse.Password;
            else
                return txtResponse.Text;
        }
    }

    private void btnOk_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        DialogResult = true;
        Close();
    }

    private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        Close();
    }
}

So you can call it like:

string repeatPassword = PromptDialog.Prompt("Repeat password", "Password confirm", inputType: PromptDialog.InputType.Password);

The simplest way you can do this is to use java script. For example, <input type="button" value="load" onclick="window.location='userpage.jsp'" >

If you are working on .NET 4.5 project in VS 2012 (or newer), you can just Special Paste your XML file as classes.

1. Copy your XML file's content to clipboard
2. In editor, select place where you want your classes to be pasted
3. From the menu, select EDIT > Paste Special > Paste XML As Classes

You have a lot of unnecessary keyframes. Don't think of keyframes as individual frames, think of them as "steps" in your animation and the computer fills in the frames between the keyframes.

Here is a solution that cleans up a lot of code and makes the animation start from the center:

.gps_ring {
    border: 3px solid #999;
    -webkit-border-radius: 30px;
    height: 18px;
    width: 18px;
    position: absolute;
    left:20px;
    top:214px;
    -webkit-animation: pulsate 1s ease-out;
    -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite; 
    opacity: 0.0
}
@-webkit-keyframes pulsate {
    0% {-webkit-transform: scale(0.1, 0.1); opacity: 0.0;}
    50% {opacity: 1.0;}
    100% {-webkit-transform: scale(1.2, 1.2); opacity: 0.0;}
}

You can see it in action here: http://jsfiddle.net/Fy8vD/

What worked for me was using 'always|withText'. If you have many menus, consider using 'ifRoom' instead of 'always'.

<item android:id="@id/resource_name"
android:title="text"
android:icon="@drawable/drawable_resource_name"
android:showAsAction="always|withText" />

Generally, this error will appear when your compile code's version is different from your written code's. For example, write code that rely on xxx-1.0.0.jar that one class has method A, but the method changed to B in xxx-1.1.0.jar. If you compile code with xxx-1.1.0.jar, you will see the error.

It's better to use something like this without context and activity:

Resources.getSystem().getString(R.string.my_text)

Try the following css:

#innerbox
{
   width:250px; /* or whatever width you want. */
   max-width:250px; /* or whatever width you want. */
   display: inline-block;
}

This makes the div take as little space as possible, and its width is defined by the css.

// Expanded answer

To make the buttons fixed widths do the following :

#innerbox input
{
   width:150px; /* or whatever width you want. */
   max-width:150px; /* or whatever width you want. */
}

However, you should be aware that as the size of the text changes, so does the space needed to display it. As such, it's natural that the containers need to expand. You should perhaps review what you are trying to do; and maybe have some predefined classes that you alter on the fly using javascript to ensure the content placement is perfect.

This question already has the answer for defining function pointers, however they can get very messy, especially if you are going to be passing them around your application. To avoid this unpleasantness I would recommend that you typedef the function pointer into something more readable. For example.

typedef void (*functiontype)();

Declares a function that returns void and takes no arguments. To create a function pointer to this type you can now do:

void dosomething() { }

functiontype func = &dosomething;
func();

For a function that returns an int and takes a char you would do

typedef int (*functiontype2)(char);

and to use it

int dosomethingwithchar(char a) { return 1; }

functiontype2 func2 = &dosomethingwithchar
int result = func2('a');

There are libraries that can help with turning function pointers into nice readable types. The boost function library is great and is well worth the effort!

boost::function<int (char a)> functiontype2;

is so much nicer than the above.

Every process running under the Linux kernel receives its own, unique environment that it inherits from its parent. In this case, the parent will be either a shell itself (spawning a sub shell), or the 'login' program (on a typical system).

As each process' environment is protected, there is no way to 'inject' an environmental variable to every running process, so even if you modify the default shell .rc / profile, it won't go into effect until each process exits and reloads its start up settings.

Look in /etc/ to modify the default start up variables for any particular shell. Just realize that users can (and often do) change them in their individual settings.

Unix is designed to obey the user, within limits.

NB: Bash is not the only shell on your system. Pay careful attention to what the /bin/sh symbolic link actually points to. On many systems, this could actually be dash which is (by default, with no special invocation) POSIXLY correct. Therefore, you should take care to modify both defaults, or scripts that start with /bin/sh will not inherit your global defaults. Similarly, take care to avoid syntax that only bash understands when editing both, aka avoiding bashisms.

Below code is work well in my project Swift5. try load url by WKWebView below:

    private func loadURL(urlString: String) {
        let url = URL(string: urlString)
        guard let urlToLoad = url else { fatalError("Cannot find any URL") }

        // Cookies configuration
        var urlRequest = URLRequest(url: urlToLoad)
        if let cookies = HTTPCookieStorage.shared.cookies(for: urlToLoad) {
            let headers = HTTPCookie.requestHeaderFields(with: cookies)
            for header in headers { urlRequest.addValue(header.value, forHTTPHeaderField: header.key) }
        }

        webview.load(urlRequest)
    }

Probably the easiest way to do it is to have a php file return JSON. So let's say you have a file query.php,

$result = mysql_query("SELECT field_name, field_value
                       FROM the_table");
$to_encode = array();
while($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result)) {
  $to_encode[] = $row;
}
echo json_encode($to_encode);

If you're constrained to using document.write (as you note in the comments below) then give your fields an id attribute like so: <input type="text" id="field1" />. You can reference that field with this jQuery: $("#field1").val().

Here's a complete example with the HTML. If we're assuming your fields are called field1 and field2, then

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>That's about it</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form>
      <input type="text" id="field1" />
      <input type="text" id="field2" />
    </form>
  </body>
  <script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    $.getJSON('data.php', function(data) {
      $.each(data, function(fieldName, fieldValue) {
        $("#" + fieldName).val(fieldValue);
      });
    });
  </script>
</html>

That's insertion after the HTML has been constructed, which might be easiest. If you mean to populate data while you're dynamically constructing the HTML, then you'd still want the PHP file to return JSON, you would just add it directly into the value attribute.

I had this problem where I want a controller to end with a message such as 'Thanks for that form' and generic 'not found etc'. I do this under views->message->message_v.php

<?php
    $title = "Message";
    $this->load->view('templates/message_header', array("title" => $title));
?>
<h1>Message</h1>
<?php echo $msg_text; ?>
<h2>Thanks</h2>
<?php $this->load->view('templates/message_footer'); ?>

which allows me to change message rendering site wide in that single file for any thing that calls

$this->load->view("message/message_v", $data);

Go to build path... delete existing maven library u added... click add library ... click maven managed dependencies... then click maven project settings... check resolve maven dependencies check box..it'll download all maven dependencies

That's because at the time of installation you have selected the default radio button to use "Git" with the "Git bash" only. If you would have chosen "Git and command line tool" than this would not be an issue.

• Solution#1: as you have already installed Git tool, now navigate to the desired folder and then right click and use "Git bash here" to run your same command and it will run properly.
• Solution#2: try installing again the Git-scm and select the proper choice.

You set the size on initialization:

fig2 = matplotlib.pyplot.figure(figsize=(8.0, 5.0)) # in inches!

Edit:

If the problem is with x-axis ticks - You can set them "manually":

fig2.add_subplot(111).set_xticks(arange(1,3,0.5)) # You can actually compute the interval You need - and substitute here

And so on with other aspects of Your plot. You can configure it all. Here's an example:

from numpy import arange
import matplotlib
# import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot
# import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x1 = [1,2,3]
y1 = [4,5,6]
x2 = [1,2,3]
y2 = [5,5,5]

# initialization
fig2 = matplotlib.pyplot.figure(figsize=(8.0, 5.0)) # The size of the figure is specified as (width, height) in inches

# lines:
l1 = fig2.add_subplot(111).plot(x1,y1, label=r"Text $formula$", "r-", lw=2)
l2 = fig2.add_subplot(111).plot(x2,y2, label=r"$legend2$" ,"g--", lw=3)
fig2.add_subplot(111).legend((l1,l2), loc=0)

# axes:
fig2.add_subplot(111).grid(True)
fig2.add_subplot(111).set_xticks(arange(1,3,0.5))
fig2.add_subplot(111).axis(xmin=3, xmax=6) # there're also ymin, ymax
fig2.add_subplot(111).axis([0,4,3,6]) # all!
fig2.add_subplot(111).set_xlim([0,4])
fig2.add_subplot(111).set_ylim([3,6])

# labels:
fig2.add_subplot(111).set_xlabel(r"x $2^2$", fontsize=15, color = "r")
fig2.add_subplot(111).set_ylabel(r"y $2^2$")
fig2.add_subplot(111).set_title(r"title $6^4$")
fig2.add_subplot(111).text(2, 5.5, r"an equation: $E=mc^2$", fontsize=15, color = "y")
fig2.add_subplot(111).text(3, 2, unicode('f\374r', 'latin-1'))

# saving:
fig2.savefig("fig2.png")

So - what exactly do You want to be configured?

You would need to enclose the pattern in a delimiter - typically a slash (/) is used. Try this:

echo preg_replace("/[^0-9]/","",'604-619-5135');

Yes. Only override it in that one Activity with

@Override
public void onBackPressed()
{
     // code here to show dialog
     super.onBackPressed();  // optional depending on your needs
}

don't put this code in any other Activity

This worked for me: original command

echo "export CATALINA_HOME="/opt/tomcat9"" >> /etc/environment

Working command

echo "export CATALINA_HOME="/opt/tomcat9"" |sudo tee /etc/environment

How about putting the checkbox into the label, making the label automatically "click sensitive" for the check box, and giving the checkbox a onchange event?

<label ..... ><input type="checkbox" onchange="toggleCheckbox(this)" .....> 

function toggleCheckbox(element)
 {
   element.checked = !element.checked;
 }

This will additionally catch users using a keyboard to toggle the check box, something onclick would not.

I'm not sure if this is a good solution but it removed the error. I commented out the line:

from numpy._distributor_init import NUMPY_MKL 

and it worked. Not sure if this will cause other features to break though

Try this formula (it will return value from A1 as is if it's not a date):

=TEXT(A1,"mm-yyyy")

Or this formula (it's more strict, it will return #VALUE error if A1 is not date):

=TEXT(MONTH(A1),"00")&"-"&YEAR(A1)

If I am to define the same proptypes for a particular shape multiple times, I like abstract it out to a proptypes file so that if the shape of the object changes, I only have to change the code in one place. It helps dry up the codebase a bit.

Example:

// Inside my proptypes.js file
import PT from 'prop-types';

export const product = {
  id: PT.number.isRequired,
  title: PT.string.isRequired,
  sku: PT.string.isRequired,
  description: PT.string.isRequired,
};


// Inside my component file
import PT from 'prop-types';
import { product } from './proptypes;


List.propTypes = {
  productList: PT.arrayOf(product)
}

Another solution with .loc:

df = pd.DataFrame({'col': ['a', 0]})
df.loc[df.index, 'col'] = 'string' + df['col'].astype(str)

This is not as quick as solutions above (>1ms per loop slower) but may be useful in case you need conditional change, like:

mask = (df['col'] == 0)
df.loc[mask, 'col'] = 'string' + df['col'].astype(str)

There are two ways to split strings over multiple lines:

Using \

All lines in C can be split into multiple lines using \.

Plain C:

char *my_string = "Line 1 \
                   Line 2";

Objective-C:

NSString *my_string = @"Line1 \
                        Line2";

Better approach

There's a better approach that works just for strings.

Plain C:

char *my_string = "Line 1 "
                  "Line 2";

Objective-C:

NSString *my_string = @"Line1 "
                       "Line2";    // the second @ is optional

The second approach is better, because there isn't a lot of whitespace included. For a SQL query however, both are possible.

NOTE: With a #define, you have to add an extra '\' to concatenate the two strings:

Plain C:

#define kMyString "Line 1"\
                  "Line 2"

Try doing:

Guid foo = Guid.NewGuid();

There are two ways to compare three integers and check whether b is between a and c:

if a < b < c:
    pass

and

if a < b and b < c:
    pass

The first one looks like more readable, but the second one runs faster.

Let's compare using dis.dis:

>>> dis.dis('a < b and b < c')
  1           0 LOAD_NAME                0 (a)
              2 LOAD_NAME                1 (b)
              4 COMPARE_OP               0 (<)
              6 JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP    14
              8 LOAD_NAME                1 (b)
             10 LOAD_NAME                2 (c)
             12 COMPARE_OP               0 (<)
        >>   14 RETURN_VALUE
>>> dis.dis('a < b < c')
  1           0 LOAD_NAME                0 (a)
              2 LOAD_NAME                1 (b)
              4 DUP_TOP
              6 ROT_THREE
              8 COMPARE_OP               0 (<)
             10 JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP    18
             12 LOAD_NAME                2 (c)
             14 COMPARE_OP               0 (<)
             16 RETURN_VALUE
        >>   18 ROT_TWO
             20 POP_TOP
             22 RETURN_VALUE
>>>

and using timeit:

~$ python3 -m timeit "1 < 2 and 2 < 3"
10000000 loops, best of 3: 0.0366 usec per loop

~$ python3 -m timeit "1 < 2 < 3"
10000000 loops, best of 3: 0.0396 usec per loop

also, you may use range, as suggested before, however it is much more slower.

There might be a better way but here is what I have done in the past and it works quite well:

items = data.items()                          #Gets all the data from this Bunch - a huge list
mydata = pd.DataFrame(items[1][1])            #Gets the Attributes
mydata[len(mydata.columns)] = items[2][1]     #Adds a column for the Target Variable
mydata.columns = items[-1][1] + [items[2][0]] #Gets the column names and updates the dataframe

Now mydata will have everything you need - attributes, target variable and columnnames

Folks,

I ran into a similar issue. But using Fiddler, I was able to get at the issue. The problem is that the client URL that is configured in the CORS implementation on the Web API side must not have a trailing forward-slash. After submitting your request via Google Chrome and inspect the TextView tab of the Headers section of Fiddler, the error message states something like this:

*"The specified policy origin your_client_url:/' is invalid. It cannot end with a forward slash."

This is real quirky because it worked without any issues on Internet Explorer, but gave me a headache when testing using Google Chrome.

I removed the forward-slash in the CORS code and recompiled the Web API, and now the API is accessible via Chrome and Internet Explorer without any issues. Please give this a shot.

Thanks, Andy

$date = strtotime(date("Y-m-d", strtotime($date)) . " +1 day");

Or, simplier:

date("Y-m-d H:i:s", time()+((60*60)*24));

/proc/partitions will list all the block devices and partitions that the system recognizes. You can then try using file -s <device> to determine what kind of filesystem is present on the partition, if any.

Define your target selector(highlightLetter:) with argument as

UITapGestureRecognizer *letterTapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(highlightLetter:)];

Then you can get view by

- (void)highlightLetter:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender {
     UIView *view = sender.view; 
     NSLog(@"%d", view.tag);//By tag, you can find out where you had tapped. 
}

Given say...

std::string x = "hello";

Getting a `char *` or `const char*` from a `string`

How to get a character pointer that's valid while x remains in scope and isn't modified further

C++11 simplifies things; the following all give access to the same internal string buffer:

const char* p_c_str = x.c_str();
const char* p_data  = x.data();
char* p_writable_data = x.data(); // for non-const x from C++17 
const char* p_x0    = &x[0];

      char* p_x0_rw = &x[0];  // compiles iff x is not const...

All the above pointers will hold the same value - the address of the first character in the buffer. Even an empty string has a "first character in the buffer", because C++11 guarantees to always keep an extra NUL/0 terminator character after the explicitly assigned string content (e.g. std::string("this\0that", 9) will have a buffer holding "this\0that\0").

Given any of the above pointers:

char c = p[n];   // valid for n <= x.size()
                 // i.e. you can safely read the NUL at p[x.size()]

Only for the non-const pointer p_writable_data and from &x[0]:

p_writable_data[n] = c;
p_x0_rw[n] = c;  // valid for n <= x.size() - 1
                 // i.e. don't overwrite the implementation maintained NUL

Writing a NUL elsewhere in the string does not change the string's size(); string's are allowed to contain any number of NULs - they are given no special treatment by std::string (same in C++03).

In C++03, things were considerably more complicated (key differences highlighted):

• x.data()

  • returns const char* to the string's internal buffer which wasn't required by the Standard to conclude with a NUL (i.e. might be ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o'] followed by uninitialised or garbage values, with accidental accesses thereto having undefined behaviour).
    • x.size() characters are safe to read, i.e. x[0] through x[x.size() - 1]
    • for empty strings, you're guaranteed some non-NULL pointer to which 0 can be safely added (hurray!), but you shouldn't dereference that pointer.

• &x[0]

  • for empty strings this has undefined behaviour (21.3.4)
    • e.g. given f(const char* p, size_t n) { if (n == 0) return; ...whatever... } you mustn't call f(&x[0], x.size()); when x.empty() - just use f(x.data(), ...).
  • otherwise, as per x.data() but:
    • for non-const x this yields a non-const char* pointer; you can overwrite string content

• x.c_str()

  • returns const char* to an ASCIIZ (NUL-terminated) representation of the value (i.e. ['h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0']).
  • although few if any implementations chose to do so, the C++03 Standard was worded to allow the string implementation the freedom to create a distinct NUL-terminated buffer on the fly, from the potentially non-NUL terminated buffer "exposed" by x.data() and &x[0]
  • x.size() + 1 characters are safe to read.
  • guaranteed safe even for empty strings (['\0']).

Consequences of accessing outside legal indices

Whichever way you get a pointer, you must not access memory further along from the pointer than the characters guaranteed present in the descriptions above. Attempts to do so have undefined behaviour, with a very real chance of application crashes and garbage results even for reads, and additionally wholesale data, stack corruption and/or security vulnerabilities for writes.

When do those pointers get invalidated?

If you call some string member function that modifies the string or reserves further capacity, any pointer values returned beforehand by any of the above methods are invalidated. You can use those methods again to get another pointer. (The rules are the same as for iterators into strings).

See also How to get a character pointer valid even after x leaves scope or is modified further below....

So, which is better to use?

From C++11, use .c_str() for ASCIIZ data, and .data() for "binary" data (explained further below).

In C++03, use .c_str() unless certain that .data() is adequate, and prefer .data() over &x[0] as it's safe for empty strings....

...try to understand the program enough to use data() when appropriate, or you'll probably make other mistakes...

The ASCII NUL '\0' character guaranteed by .c_str() is used by many functions as a sentinel value denoting the end of relevant and safe-to-access data. This applies to both C++-only functions like say fstream::fstream(const char* filename, ...) and shared-with-C functions like strchr(), and printf().

Given C++03's .c_str()'s guarantees about the returned buffer are a super-set of .data()'s, you can always safely use .c_str(), but people sometimes don't because:

• using .data() communicates to other programmers reading the source code that the data is not ASCIIZ (rather, you're using the string to store a block of data (which sometimes isn't even really textual)), or that you're passing it to another function that treats it as a block of "binary" data. This can be a crucial insight in ensuring that other programmers' code changes continue to handle the data properly.
• C++03 only: there's a slight chance that your string implementation will need to do some extra memory allocation and/or data copying in order to prepare the NUL terminated buffer

As a further hint, if a function's parameters require the (const) char* but don't insist on getting x.size(), the function probably needs an ASCIIZ input, so .c_str() is a good choice (the function needs to know where the text terminates somehow, so if it's not a separate parameter it can only be a convention like a length-prefix or sentinel or some fixed expected length).

How to get a character pointer valid even after x leaves scope or is modified further

You'll need to copy the contents of the string x to a new memory area outside x. This external buffer could be in many places such as another string or character array variable, it may or may not have a different lifetime than x due to being in a different scope (e.g. namespace, global, static, heap, shared memory, memory mapped file).

To copy the text from std::string x into an independent character array:

// USING ANOTHER STRING - AUTO MEMORY MANAGEMENT, EXCEPTION SAFE
std::string old_x = x;
// - old_x will not be affected by subsequent modifications to x...
// - you can use `&old_x[0]` to get a writable char* to old_x's textual content
// - you can use resize() to reduce/expand the string
//   - resizing isn't possible from within a function passed only the char* address

std::string old_x = x.c_str(); // old_x will terminate early if x embeds NUL
// Copies ASCIIZ data but could be less efficient as it needs to scan memory to
// find the NUL terminator indicating string length before allocating that amount
// of memory to copy into, or more efficient if it ends up allocating/copying a
// lot less content.
// Example, x == "ab\0cd" -> old_x == "ab".

// USING A VECTOR OF CHAR - AUTO, EXCEPTION SAFE, HINTS AT BINARY CONTENT, GUARANTEED CONTIGUOUS EVEN IN C++03
std::vector<char> old_x(x.data(), x.data() + x.size());       // without the NUL
std::vector<char> old_x(x.c_str(), x.c_str() + x.size() + 1);  // with the NUL

// USING STACK WHERE MAXIMUM SIZE OF x IS KNOWN TO BE COMPILE-TIME CONSTANT "N"
// (a bit dangerous, as "known" things are sometimes wrong and often become wrong)
char y[N + 1];
strcpy(y, x.c_str());

// USING STACK WHERE UNEXPECTEDLY LONG x IS TRUNCATED (e.g. Hello\0->Hel\0)
char y[N + 1];
strncpy(y, x.c_str(), N);  // copy at most N, zero-padding if shorter
y[N] = '\0';               // ensure NUL terminated

// USING THE STACK TO HANDLE x OF UNKNOWN (BUT SANE) LENGTH
char* y = alloca(x.size() + 1);
strcpy(y, x.c_str());

// USING THE STACK TO HANDLE x OF UNKNOWN LENGTH (NON-STANDARD GCC EXTENSION)
char y[x.size() + 1];
strcpy(y, x.c_str());

// USING new/delete HEAP MEMORY, MANUAL DEALLOC, NO INHERENT EXCEPTION SAFETY
char* y = new char[x.size() + 1];
strcpy(y, x.c_str());
//     or as a one-liner: char* y = strcpy(new char[x.size() + 1], x.c_str());
// use y...
delete[] y; // make sure no break, return, throw or branching bypasses this

// USING new/delete HEAP MEMORY, SMART POINTER DEALLOCATION, EXCEPTION SAFE
// see boost shared_array usage in Johannes Schaub's answer

// USING malloc/free HEAP MEMORY, MANUAL DEALLOC, NO INHERENT EXCEPTION SAFETY
char* y = strdup(x.c_str());
// use y...
free(y);

Other reasons to want a char* or const char* generated from a string

So, above you've seen how to get a (const) char*, and how to make a copy of the text independent of the original string, but what can you do with it? A random smattering of examples...

• give "C" code access to the C++ string's text, as in printf("x is '%s'", x.c_str());
• copy x's text to a buffer specified by your function's caller (e.g. strncpy(callers_buffer, callers_buffer_size, x.c_str())), or volatile memory used for device I/O (e.g. for (const char* p = x.c_str(); *p; ++p) *p_device = *p;)
• append x's text to an character array already containing some ASCIIZ text (e.g. strcat(other_buffer, x.c_str())) - be careful not to overrun the buffer (in many situations you may need to use strncat)
• return a const char* or char* from a function (perhaps for historical reasons - client's using your existing API - or for C compatibility you don't want to return a std::string, but do want to copy your string's data somewhere for the caller)
  • be careful not to return a pointer that may be dereferenced by the caller after a local string variable to which that pointer pointed has left scope
  • some projects with shared objects compiled/linked for different std::string implementations (e.g. STLport and compiler-native) may pass data as ASCIIZ to avoid conflicts

I came here when trying to count the files in a data set of approximately 10,000 folders with approximately 10,000 files each. The problem with many of the approaches is that they implicitly stat 100 million files, which takes ages.

I took the liberty to extend the approach by Christopher Schultz so it supports passing directories via arguments (his recursive approach uses stat as well).

Put the following into file dircnt_args.c:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *ent;
    long count;
    long countsum = 0;
    int i;

    for(i=1; i < argc; i++) {
        dir = opendir(argv[i]);
        count = 0;
        while((ent = readdir(dir)))
            ++count;

        closedir(dir);

        printf("%s contains %ld files\n", argv[i], count);
        countsum += count;
    }
    printf("sum: %ld\n", countsum);

    return 0;
}

After a gcc -o dircnt_args dircnt_args.c you can invoke it like this:

dircnt_args /your/directory/*

On 100 million files in 10,000 folders, the above completes quite quickly (approximately 5 minutes for the first run, and followup on cache: approximately 23 seconds).

The only other approach that finished in less than an hour was ls with about 1 min on cache: ls -f /your/directory/* | wc -l. The count is off by a couple of newlines per directory though...

Other than expected, none of my attempts with find returned within an hour :-/

I think what you really want to do is add the padding (you are currently adding to the <li>) to the <ul> tag and then the bullet points will move with the text of the <li>.

There is also the list-style-position you could look into. It affects how the lines wrap around the bullet images.

Request.Url will return you the Uri of the request. Once you have that, you can retrieve pretty much anything you want. To get the protocol, call the Scheme property.

Sample:

Uri url = Request.Url;
string protocol = url.Scheme;

Hope this helps.

Because I know it's possible in while conditions, but I'm not sure if I'm doing it wrong for the if-statement or if it's just not possible.

HINT: what type while and if condition should be ??

If it can be done with while, it can be done with if statement as weel, as both of them expect a boolean condition.

begin   
   dbms_output.put_line( 'hello' ||chr(13) || chr(10) || 'world' );
end;

maybe whole database + tables + fields should have the same charset??!

i.e.

CREATE TABLE `politicas` (
  `ID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Nombre` varchar(250) CHARACTER SET utf8 NOT NULL,
  -------------------------------------^here!!!!!!!!!!!
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
  -------------------------------------------------^here!!!!!!!!!

The easiest way to find first english book node (in the whole document), taking under consideration more complicated structered xml file, like:

<bookstore>
 <category>
  <book location="US">A1</book>
  <book location="FIN">A2</book>
 </category>
 <category>
  <book location="FIN">B1</book>
  <book location="US">B2</book>
 </category>
</bookstore> 

is xpath expression:

/descendant::book[@location='US'][1]

The name _ used by the node.js REPL to hold the previous input. Choose another name.

Try with this code:

class WatchPlotDirectory
{
    bool let = false;
    FileSystemWatcher watcher;
    string path = "C:/Users/jamie/OneDrive/Pictures/Screenshots";

    public WatchPlotDirectory()
    {
        watcher = new FileSystemWatcher();
        watcher.Path = path;
        watcher.NotifyFilter = NotifyFilters.LastAccess | NotifyFilters.LastWrite
                               | NotifyFilters.FileName | NotifyFilters.DirectoryName;
        watcher.Filter = "*.*";
        watcher.Changed += new FileSystemEventHandler(OnChanged);
        watcher.Renamed += new RenamedEventHandler(OnRenamed);
        watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
    }



    void OnChanged(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
    {
        if (let==false) {
            string mgs = string.Format("File {0} | {1}",
                                       e.FullPath, e.ChangeType);
            Console.WriteLine("onchange: " + mgs);
            let = true;
        }

        else
        {
            let = false;
        }


    }

    void OnRenamed(object sender, RenamedEventArgs e)
    {
        string log = string.Format("{0} | Renamed from {1}",
                                   e.FullPath, e.OldName);
        Console.WriteLine("onrenamed: " + log);

    }

    public void setPath(string path)
    {
        this.path = path;
    }
}

Try the following:

=IF(OR(E2="in play",E2="pre play",E2="complete",E2="suspended"),
IF(E2="in play",IF(F2="closed",3,IF(F2="suspended",2,IF(ISBLANK(F2),1,-2))),
IF(E2="pre play",IF(ISBLANK(F2),-1,-2),IF(E2="completed",IF(F2="closed",2,-2),
IF(E2="suspended",IF(ISBLANK(F2),3,-2))))),-2)

If you are referring to the System.Net.HttpClient in .NET 4.5, you can get the content returned by GetAsync using the HttpResponseMessage.Content property as an HttpContent-derived object. You can then read the contents to a string using the HttpContent.ReadAsStringAsync method or as a stream using the ReadAsStreamAsync method.

The HttpClient class documentation includes this example:

  HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
  HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("http://www.contoso.com/");
  response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
  string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

getClass().getResource() uses the class loader to load the resource. This means that the resource must be in the classpath to be loaded.

When doing it with Eclipse, everything you put in the source folder is "compiled" by Eclipse:

• .java files are compiled into .class files that go the the bin directory (by default)
• other files are copied to the bin directory (respecting the package/folder hirearchy)

When launching the program with Eclipse, the bin directory is thus in the classpath, and since it contains the Test.properties file, this file can be loaded by the class loader, using getResource() or getResourceAsStream().

If it doesn't work from the command line, it's thus because the file is not in the classpath.

Note that you should NOT do

FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(getClass().getResource(url).toURI()));

to load a resource. Because that can work only if the file is loaded from the file system. If you package your app into a jar file, or if you load the classes over a network, it won't work. To get an InputStream, just use

getClass().getResourceAsStream("Test.properties")

And finally, as the documentation indicates,

Foo.class.getResourceAsStream("Test.properties")

will load a Test.properties file located in the same package as the class Foo.

Foo.class.getResourceAsStream("/com/foo/bar/Test.properties")

will load a Test.properties file located in the package com.foo.bar.

In C++ a class with at least one pure virtual function is called abstract class. You can not create objects of that class, but may only have pointers or references to it.

If you are deriving from an abstract class, then make sure you override and define all pure virtual functions for your class.

From your snippet Your class AliceUniversity seems to be an abstract class. It needs to override and define all the pure virtual functions of the classes Graduate and UniversityGraduate.

Pure virtual functions are the ones with = 0; at the end of declaration.

Example: virtual void doSomething() = 0;

For a specific answer, you will need to post the definition of the class for which you get the error and the classes from which that class is deriving.

I got this error when using Chakra UI in React when doing inline styling for some text. The correct way to do the inline styling was using the span element, as others also said for other styling frameworks. The correct code:

<Text as="span" fontWeight="bold">
    Bold text
    <Text display="inline" fontWeight="normal">normal inline text</Text>
</Text>

Try writting the lambda with the same conditions as the delegate. like this:

  List<AnalysisObject> analysisObjects = 
    analysisObjectRepository.FindAll().Where(
    (x => 
       (x.ID == packageId)
    || (x.Parent != null && x.Parent.ID == packageId)
    || (x.Parent != null && x.Parent.Parent != null && x.Parent.Parent.ID == packageId)
    ).ToList();

There is an easier way so you don't have to unload the project. Just install this tool called EditProj in Visual Studio:
https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=EdMunoz.EditProj

Then right click edit you will have a new menu item Edit Project File :)

You can try overflow css property.

You have to prepend every directory with -I:

INC=-I/usr/informix/incl/c++ -I/opt/informix/incl/public

Alternatively, by changing a line of the above code:

# df.date = df.date.apply(lambda d: datetime.strptime(d, "%Y-%m-%d"))
df.date = df.date.apply(lambda d: datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(int(d)).strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))

It should also work.

I prefer Serializable = no boilerplate code. For passing data to other Fragments or Activities the speed difference to a Parcelable does not matter.

I would also always provide a helper method for a Fragment or Activity, this way you always know, what data has to be passed. Here an example for your ListMusicFragment:

private static final String EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST = "music_list";

public static ListMusicFragment createInstance(List<Music> music) {
    ListMusicFragment fragment = new ListMusicFragment();
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putSerializable(EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST, music);
    fragment.setArguments(bundle);
    return fragment;
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(...) { 
    ...
    Bundle bundle = intent.getArguments();
    List<Music> musicList = (List<Music>)bundle.getSerializable(EXTRA_MUSIC_LIST);
    ...
}

Just to clarify this: if we have a RadioGroup with several RadioButtons and need to activate one by index, implies that:

radioGroup.check(R.id.radioButtonId)

and

radioGroup.getChildAt(index)`

We can to do:

radioGroup.check(radioGroup.getChildAt(index).getId());

This is the solution via multiple replace, which works for any strings (does not need special characters, which are not part of the string).

declare @value varchar(max)
declare @result varchar(max)
set @value = 'alpha   beta gamma  delta       xyz'

set @result = replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(replace(
  @value,'a','ac'),'x','ab'),'  ',' x'),'x ',''),'x',''),'ab','x'),'ac','a')

select @result -- 'alpha beta gamma delta xyz'

On BSD systems and Android you can also use fgetln:

#include <stdio.h>

char *
fgetln(FILE *stream, size_t *len);

Like so:

size_t line_len;
const char *line = fgetln(stdin, &line_len);

The line is not null terminated and contains \n (or whatever your platform is using) in the end. It becomes invalid after the next I/O operation on stream. You are allowed to modify the returned line buffer.

Dreamhost now includes SoapClient in their PHP 5.3 builds. You can switch your version of php in the domain setup section of the dreamhost control panel.

One of the values you pass on to Ancestors becomes None at some point, it says, so check if otu, tree, tree[otu] or tree[otu][0] are None in the beginning of the function instead of only checking tree[otu][0][0] == None. But perhaps you should reconsider your path of action and the datatype in question to see if you could improve the structure somewhat.

I found the cleanest way of doing it is this.

Tested on Django 3.1.5

class MyForm(forms.Form):
    my_boolean = forms.BooleanField(required=False, initial=True)

I found the answer here

See "The Evils of the For Loop" for a good explanation (there's one small difference considering variable scoping).

Using each is considered more idiomatic use of Ruby.

The breakeven will depend on the cost of computing the hash. Hash computations can be trivial, or not... :-) There is always the System.Collections.Specialized.HybridDictionary class to help you not have to worry about the breakeven point.

Here's something I've just knocked up. It inspects the environment of the last-launched "gnome-session" process (DISPLAY is set correctly when VNC launches a session/window manager). Replace "gnome-session" with the name of whatever process your VNC server launches on startup.

PID=`pgrep -n -u $USER gnome-session`
if [ -n "$PID" ]; then
    export DISPLAY=`awk 'BEGIN{FS="="; RS="\0"}  $1=="DISPLAY" {print $2; exit}' /proc/$PID/environ`
    echo "DISPLAY set to $DISPLAY"
else
    echo "Could not set DISPLAY"
fi
unset PID

You should just be able to drop that in your .bashrc file.

A possibility is to declare the variable at the index.html because it is really global. It can be done adding a javascript method to return the value of the variable, and it will be READ ONLY.

An example of this solution can be found at this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/62485644/1178478

as explained in above answers Also, to return only one field from the entire array you can use projection into find. and use $

db.getCollection("sizer").find(
  { awards: { $elemMatch: { award: "National Medal", year: 1975 } } },
  { "awards.$": 1, name: 1 }
);

will be reutrn

{
    _id: 1,
    name: {
        first: 'John',
        last: 'Backus'
    },
    awards: [
        {
            award: 'National Medal',
            year: 1975,
            by: 'NSF'
        }
    ]
}

An alternative to using keytool, you can use the command

openssl x509 -in certificate.pem -text

This should work for any x509 .pem file provided you have openssl installed.

You can also set defaults by file extension using RCDefaultApp:

http://www.rubicode.com/Software/RCDefaultApp/

potentially you could set .sh to open in iTerm/Terminal etc. it would need user execute permissions, eg

chmod u+x filename.sh

If you have no control over the page and wish to watch for some kind of change then the modern method is to use MutationObserver

An example of its use, watching for the src attribute to change of an iframe

new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {_x000D_
  mutations.some(function(mutation) {_x000D_
    if (mutation.type === 'attributes' && mutation.attributeName === 'src') {_x000D_
      console.log(mutation);_x000D_
      console.log('Old src: ', mutation.oldValue);_x000D_
      console.log('New src: ', mutation.target.src);_x000D_
      return true;_x000D_
    }_x000D_
_x000D_
    return false;_x000D_
  });_x000D_
}).observe(document.body, {_x000D_
  attributes: true,_x000D_
  attributeFilter: ['src'],_x000D_
  attributeOldValue: true,_x000D_
  characterData: false,_x000D_
  characterDataOldValue: false,_x000D_
  childList: false,_x000D_
  subtree: true_x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
setTimeout(function() {_x000D_
  document.getElementsByTagName('iframe')[0].src = 'http://jsfiddle.net/';_x000D_
}, 3000);

<iframe src="http://www.google.com"></iframe>

Output after 3 seconds

MutationRecord {oldValue: "http://www.google.com", attributeNamespace: null, attributeName: "src", nextSibling: null, previousSibling: null…}
Old src:  http://www.google.com
New src:  http://jsfiddle.net/ 

On jsFiddle

Posted answer here as original question was closed as a duplicate of this one.

Try to include length > 0 as well.

column1 is not NULL AND column1 <> '' AND length(column1) > 0 

you have to initialize it "by hand" :

char* c = new char[length];
for(int i = 0;i<length;i++)
    c[i]='\0';

This is documentation from Moq site:

// out arguments
var outString = "ack";
// TryParse will return true, and the out argument will return "ack", lazy evaluated
mock.Setup(foo => foo.TryParse("ping", out outString)).Returns(true);


// ref arguments
var instance = new Bar();
// Only matches if the ref argument to the invocation is the same instance
mock.Setup(foo => foo.Submit(ref instance)).Returns(true);

Based on all the info on the post, I created a little script to make the whole process easy.

@ECHO OFF
netstat -aon |find /i "listening"

SET killport=
SET /P killport=Enter port: 
IF "%killport%"=="" GOTO Kill

netstat -aon |find /i "listening" | find "%killport%"

:Kill
SET killpid=
SET /P killpid=Enter PID to kill: 
IF "%killpid%"=="" GOTO Error

ECHO Killing %killpid%!
taskkill /F /PID %killpid%

GOTO End
:Error
ECHO Nothing to kill! Bye bye!!
:End

pause

The way to do this in code is:

[button sizeToFit];

If you are subclassing and want to add extra rules you can override:

- (CGSize)sizeThatFits:(CGSize)size;

Decorate map with your own implementation

class MyMap<K,V> extends HashMap<K, V>{

    Map<V,K> reverseMap = new HashMap<V,K>();

    @Override
    public V put(K key, V value) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        reverseMap.put(value, key);
        return super.put(key, value);
    }

    public K getKey(V value){
        return reverseMap.get(value);
    }
}

Tag ids must be unique. You are updating the span with ID 'ItemCostSpan' of which there are two. Give the span a class and get it using find.

    $("legend").each(function() {
        var SoftwareItem = $(this).text();
        itemCost = GetItemCost(SoftwareItem);
        $("input:checked").each(function() {               
            var Component = $(this).next("label").text();
            itemCost += GetItemCost(Component);
        });            
        $(this).find(".ItemCostSpan").text("Item Cost = $ " + itemCost);
    });

uuid-ossp is a contrib module, so it isn't loaded into the server by default. You must load it into your database to use it.

For modern PostgreSQL versions (9.1 and newer) that's easy:

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";

but for 9.0 and below you must instead run the SQL script to load the extension. See the documentation for contrib modules in 8.4.

For Pg 9.1 and newer instead read the current contrib docs and CREATE EXTENSION. These features do not exist in 9.0 or older versions, like your 8.4.

If you're using a packaged version of PostgreSQL you might need to install a separate package containing the contrib modules and extensions. Search your package manager database for 'postgres' and 'contrib'.

If you want to avoid collisions you may want to use a secure hash like SHA-256. There are several JavaScript SHA-256 implementations.

I wrote tests to compare several hash implementations, see https://github.com/brillout/test-javascript-hash-implementations.

Or go to http://brillout.github.io/test-javascript-hash-implementations/, to run the tests.

In case Google search for this error

Call to undefined function mb_ereg_match()

takes somebody to this thread. Installing php-mbstring resolves it too.

Ubuntu 18.04.1, PHP 7.2.10

sudo apt-get install php7.2-mbstring

Actually, it's not possible with axios as of now. The status codes which falls in the range of 2xx only, can be caught in .then().

A conventional approach is to catch errors in the catch() block like below:

axios.get('/api/xyz/abcd')
  .catch(function (error) {
    if (error.response) {
      // Request made and server responded
      console.log(error.response.data);
      console.log(error.response.status);
      console.log(error.response.headers);
    } else if (error.request) {
      // The request was made but no response was received
      console.log(error.request);
    } else {
      // Something happened in setting up the request that triggered an Error
      console.log('Error', error.message);
    }

  });

Another approach can be intercepting requests or responses before they are handled by then or catch.

axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
    // Do something before request is sent
    return config;
  }, function (error) {
    // Do something with request error
    return Promise.reject(error);
  });

// Add a response interceptor
axios.interceptors.response.use(function (response) {
    // Do something with response data
    return response;
  }, function (error) {
    // Do something with response error
    return Promise.reject(error);
  });

I actual ran into the same requirement. I simply used CSS override like this

.navbar .btn-toolbar { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0 }

Instead of overflow:auto, try overflow-y:auto. Should work like a charm!

Another way of dealing with this situation if your files ARE already checked in, and your files have been merged (but not committed, so the merge conflicts are inserted into the file) is to run:

git reset

This will switch to HEAD, and tell git to forget any merge conflicts, and leave the working directory as is. Then you can edit the files in question (search for the "Updated upstream" notices). Once you've dealt with the conflicts, you can run

git add -p

which will allow you to interactively select which changes you want to add to the index. Once the index looks good (git diff --cached), you can commit, and then

git reset --hard

to destroy all the unwanted changes in your working directory.

I prefer this

if(in_array($id,$user_access_arr) == false)

respective

if (in_array(search_value, array) == false) 
// value is not in array 

This error means that file was not found. Either path is wrong or file is not present where you want it to be. Try to access it by entering source address in your browser to check if it really is there. Browse the directories on server to ensure the path is correct. You may even copy and paste the relative path to be certain it is alright.

If you've already installed Android Studio --

Add the following lines to the end of ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc (if using Oh My ZSH):

export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/$USER/Library/Android/sdk
export PATH=${PATH}:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools

Restart Terminal and you're good to go.

I asked my developers to create a JavaScript variable "isProcessing" that I can access (in the "ae" object) that they set when things start running and clear when things are done. I then run it in an accumulator that checks it every 100 ms until it gets five in a row for a total of 500 ms without any changes. If 30 seconds pass, I throw an exception because something should have happened by then. This is in C#.

public static void WaitForDocumentReady(this IWebDriver driver)
{
    Console.WriteLine("Waiting for five instances of document.readyState returning 'complete' at 100ms intervals.");
    IJavaScriptExecutor jse = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
    int i = 0; // Count of (document.readyState === complete) && (ae.isProcessing === false)
    int j = 0; // Count of iterations in the while() loop.
    int k = 0; // Count of times i was reset to 0.
    bool readyState = false;
    while (i < 5)
    {
        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(100);
        readyState = (bool)jse.ExecuteScript("return ((document.readyState === 'complete') && (ae.isProcessing === false))");
        if (readyState) { i++; }
        else
        {
            i = 0;
            k++;
        }
        j++;
        if (j > 300) { throw new TimeoutException("Timeout waiting for document.readyState to be complete."); }
    }
    j *= 100;
    Console.WriteLine("Waited " + j.ToString() + " milliseconds. There were " + k + " resets.");
}

To initialize long you need to append "L" to the end.
It can be either uppercase or lowercase.

All the numeric values are by default int. Even when you do any operation of byte with any integer, byte is first promoted to int and then any operations are performed.

Try this

byte a = 1; // declare a byte
a = a*2; //  you will get error here

You get error because 2 is by default int.
Hence you are trying to multiply byte with int. Hence result gets typecasted to int which can't be assigned back to byte.

In my deployment I can't use app.config neither to embed what Andrew Webb suggested.
So I'm doing this:

    IWebProxy proxy = WebRequest.GetSystemWebProxy();
    proxy.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

    WebClient wc = new WebClient();
    wc.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
    wc.Proxy = proxy;

Just in case you want to check my IE settings:

Overview

• const guarantees that a program does not change an object’s value. However, const does not guarantee which type of initialization the object undergoes.

  Consider:

  const int mx = numeric_limits<int>::max();  // OK: runtime initialization
  

  The function max() merely returns a literal value. However, because the initializer is a function call, mx undergoes runtime initialization. Therefore, you cannot use it as a constant expression:

  int arr[mx];  // error: “constant expression required”
  

• constexpr is a new C++11 keyword that rids you of the need to create macros and hardcoded literals. It also guarantees, under certain conditions, that objects undergo static initialization. It controls the evaluation time of an expression. By enforcing compile-time evaluation of its expression, constexpr lets you define true constant expressions that are crucial for time-critical applications, system programming, templates, and generally speaking, in any code that relies on compile-time constants.

Constant-expression functions

A constant-expression function is a function declared constexpr. Its body must be non-virtual and consist of a single return statement only, apart from typedefs and static asserts. Its arguments and return value must have literal types. It can be used with non-constant-expression arguments, but when that is done the result is not a constant expression.

A constant-expression function is meant to replace macros and hardcoded literals without sacrificing performance or type safety.

constexpr int max() { return INT_MAX; }           // OK
constexpr long long_max() { return 2147483647; }  // OK
constexpr bool get_val()
{
    bool res = false;
    return res;
}  // error: body is not just a return statement

constexpr int square(int x)
{ return x * x; }  // OK: compile-time evaluation only if x is a constant expression
const int res = square(5);  // OK: compile-time evaluation of square(5)
int y = getval();
int n = square(y);          // OK: runtime evaluation of square(y)

Constant-expression objects

A constant-expression object is an object declared constexpr. It must be initialized with a constant expression or an rvalue constructed by a constant-expression constructor with constant-expression arguments.

A constant-expression object behaves as if it was declared const, except that it requires initialization before use and its initializer must be a constant expression. Consequently, a constant-expression object can always be used as part of another constant expression.

struct S
{
    constexpr int two();      // constant-expression function
private:
    static constexpr int sz;  // constant-expression object
};
constexpr int S::sz = 256;
enum DataPacket
{
    Small = S::two(),  // error: S::two() called before it was defined
    Big = 1024
};
constexpr int S::two() { return sz*2; }
constexpr S s;
int arr[s.two()];  // OK: s.two() called after its definition

Constant-expression constructors

A constant-expression constructor is a constructor declared constexpr. It can have a member initialization list but its body must be empty, apart from typedefs and static asserts. Its arguments must have literal types.

A constant-expression constructor allows the compiler to initialize the object at compile-time, provided that the constructor’s arguments are all constant expressions.

struct complex
{
    // constant-expression constructor
    constexpr complex(double r, double i) : re(r), im(i) { }  // OK: empty body
    // constant-expression functions
    constexpr double real() { return re; }
    constexpr double imag() { return im; }
private:
    double re;
    double im;
};
constexpr complex COMP(0.0, 1.0);         // creates a literal complex
double x = 1.0;
constexpr complex cx1(x, 0);              // error: x is not a constant expression
const complex cx2(x, 1);                  // OK: runtime initialization
constexpr double xx = COMP.real();        // OK: compile-time initialization
constexpr double imaglval = COMP.imag();  // OK: compile-time initialization
complex cx3(2, 4.6);                      // OK: runtime initialization

Tips from the book Effective Modern C++ by Scott Meyers about constexpr:

• constexpr objects are const and are initialized with values known during compilation;
• constexpr functions produce compile-time results when called with arguments whose values are known during compilation;
• constexpr objects and functions may be used in a wider range of contexts than non-constexpr objects and functions;
• constexpr is part of an object’s or function’s interface.

Source: Using constexpr to Improve Security, Performance and Encapsulation in C++.

Regarding git fetch -p, its behavior changed in Git 1.9, and only Git 2.9.x/2.10 reflects that.

See commit 9e70233 (13 Jun 2016) by Jeff King (peff).
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit 1c22105, 06 Jul 2016)}

fetch: document that pruning happens before fetching

This was changed in 10a6cc8 (fetch --prune: Run prune before fetching, 2014-01-02), but it seems that nobody in that discussion realized we were advertising the "after" explicitly.

So the documentation now states:

Before fetching, remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the remote

That is because:

When we have a remote-tracking branch named "frotz/nitfol" from a previous fetch, and the upstream now has a branch named "frotz", fetch would fail to remove "frotz/nitfol" with a "git fetch --prune" from the upstream. git would inform the user to use "git remote prune" to fix the problem.

Change the way "fetch --prune" works by moving the pruning operation before the fetching operation. This way, instead of warning the user of a conflict, it automatically fixes it.

Try this instead:

  =SUM(IF(MONTH($A$2:$A$6)=1,$B$2:$B$6,0))

It's an array formula, so you will need to enter it with the Control-Shift-Enter key combination.

Here's how the formula works.

1. MONTH($A$2:$A$6) creates an array of numeric values of the month for the dates in A2:A6, that is,
   {1, 1, 1, 2, 2}.
2. Then the comparison {1, 1, 1, 2, 2}= 1 produces the array {TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE}, which comprises the condition for the IF statement.
3. The IF statement then returns an array of values, with {430, 96, 400.. for the values of the sum ranges where the month value equals 1 and ..0,0} where the month value does not equal 1.
4. That array {430, 96, 400, 0, 0} is then summed to get the answer you are looking for.

This is essentially equivalent to what the SUMIF and SUMIFs functions do. However, neither of those functions support the kind of calculation you tried to include in the conditional.

It's also possible to drop the IF completely. Since TRUE and FALSE can also be treated as 1 and 0, this formula--=SUM((MONTH($A$2:$A$6)=1)*$B$2:$B$6)--also works.

Heads up: This does not work in Google Spreadsheets

I've tried this 2 options (read/write), with plain objects, array of objects (150 objects), Map:

Option1:

FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
os.writeObject(this);
os.close();

Option2:

SharedPreferences mPrefs=app.getSharedPreferences(app.getApplicationInfo().name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
SharedPreferences.Editor ed=mPrefs.edit();
Gson gson = new Gson(); 
ed.putString("myObjectKey", gson.toJson(objectToSave));
ed.commit();

Option 2 is twice quicker than option 1

The option 2 inconvenience is that you have to make specific code for read:

Gson gson = new Gson();
JsonParser parser=new JsonParser();
//object arr example
JsonArray arr=parser.parse(mPrefs.getString("myArrKey", null)).getAsJsonArray();
events=new Event[arr.size()];
int i=0;
for (JsonElement jsonElement : arr)
    events[i++]=gson.fromJson(jsonElement, Event.class);
//Object example
pagination=gson.fromJson(parser.parse(jsonPagination).getAsJsonObject(), Pagination.class);

For these who don't get proper results other than mentioned languages, if you're using C# to print a text into console(terminal) window you should replace "\033" with "\x1b". In Visual Basic it would be Chrw(27).

Google Drive Hosting is now deprecated. It stopped working from August 31, 2016.

hosting on Google Drive - deprecation schedule

I have removed the explanation of how to previously host an image on Google Drive.

With so many great answers, I thought I would toss one more into the mix. This one, unlike the others, would permit you to cycle through any number of messages with ease:

var index = 0,
    messg = [
        "PUSH ME", 
        "DON'T PUSH ME", 
        "I'M SO CONFUSED!"
    ];

$(".pushme").on("click", function() {
    $(this).text(function(index, text){
        index = $.inArray(text, messg);
        return messg[++index % messg.length];
    });
}??????????????????????????????????????????????);?

Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/DQK4v/2/

Not to compete with any of the great minds here, but a simple suggestion slightly different that the accepted answer above.

select dateadd(day, -(datepart(day,@date)+1,@date)

Date.parse recognizes only specific formats, and you don't have the option of telling it what your input format is. In this case it thinks that the input is in the format mm/dd/yyyy, so the result is wrong.

To fix this, you need either to parse the input yourself (e.g. with String.split) and then manually construct a Date object, or use a more full-featured library such as datejs.

Example for manual parsing:

var input = $('#' + controlName).val();
var parts = str.split("/");
var d1 = new Date(Number(parts[2]), Number(parts[1]) - 1, Number(parts[0]));

Example using date.js:

var input = $('#' + controlName).val();
var d1 = Date.parseExact(input, "d/M/yyyy");

I would suggest via Bitmap:

public void SaveImage(string base64)
{
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Convert.FromBase64String(base64)))
    {
        using (Bitmap bm2 = new Bitmap(ms))
        {
            bm2.Save("SavingPath" + "ImageName.jpg");
        }
    }
}

add this styles

animation-iteration-count:infinite;

Here is my library to do that: https://github.com/Mikhus/jsurl

var u = new Url;
u.query.param='value'; // adds or replaces the param
alert(u)

I think the most elegant way is:

1.add this in ~./bashrc file

if [ -d "new-path" ]; then
  PATH=$PATH:new-path
fi

2.source ~/.bashrc

(Ubuntu)

Listen to @milkplusvellocet, I'd recommend you to implement the Comparable interface to your class as well.

Just contributing to the answers of others:

String.compareTo() will tell you how different a string is from another.

e.g. System.out.println( "Test".compareTo("Tesu") ); will print -1 and System.out.println( "Test".compareTo("Tesa") ); will print 19

and nerdy and geeky one-line solution to this task would be:

return this.lastName.equals(s.getLastName()) ? this.lastName.compareTo(s.getLastName()) : this.firstName.compareTo(s.getFirstName());

Explanation:

this.lastName.equals(s.getLastName()) checks whether lastnames are the same or not this.lastName.compareTo(s.getLastName()) if yes, then returns comparison of last name. this.firstName.compareTo(s.getFirstName()) if not, returns the comparison of first name.

One obvious advantage of artificial neural networks over support vector machines is that artificial neural networks may have any number of outputs, while support vector machines have only one. The most direct way to create an n-ary classifier with support vector machines is to create n support vector machines and train each of them one by one. On the other hand, an n-ary classifier with neural networks can be trained in one go. Additionally, the neural network will make more sense because it is one whole, whereas the support vector machines are isolated systems. This is especially useful if the outputs are inter-related.

For example, if the goal was to classify hand-written digits, ten support vector machines would do. Each support vector machine would recognize exactly one digit, and fail to recognize all others. Since each handwritten digit cannot be meant to hold more information than just its class, it makes no sense to try to solve this with an artificial neural network.

However, suppose the goal was to model a person's hormone balance (for several hormones) as a function of easily measured physiological factors such as time since last meal, heart rate, etc ... Since these factors are all inter-related, artificial neural network regression makes more sense than support vector machine regression.

Dont know whether I should put this as answer or not...

I used @Zeeshan0026's solution to draw the path...and the problem was that if I draw path once, and then I do try to draw path once again, both two paths show and this continues...paths showing even when markers were deleted... while, ideally, old paths' shouldn't be there once new path is drawn / markers are deleted..

going through some other question over SO, I had the following solution

I add the following function in Zeeshan's class

 public void clearRoute(){

         for(Polyline line1 : polylines)
         {
             line1.remove();
         }

         polylines.clear();

     }

in my map activity, before drawing the path, I called this function.. example usage as per my app is

private Route rt;

rt.clearRoute();

            if (src == null) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please select your Source", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }else if (Destination == null) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please select your Destination", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }else if (src.equals(Destination)) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Source and Destinatin can not be the same..", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }else{

                rt.drawRoute(mMap, MapsMainActivity.this, src,
                        Destination, false, "en");
            }

you can use rt.clearRoute(); as per your requirements.. Hoping that it will save a few minutes of someone else and will help some beginner in solving this issue..

Complete Class Code

see on github

Edit: here is part of code from mainactivity..

case R.id.mkrbtn_set_dest:
                    Destination = selmarker.getPosition();
                    destmarker = selmarker;
                    desShape = createRouteCircle(Destination, false);

                    if (src == null) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                                "Please select your Source first...",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    } else if (src.equals(Destination)) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                                "Source and Destinatin can not be the same..",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    } else {

                        if (isNetworkAvailable()) {
                            rt.drawRoute(mMap, MapsMainActivity.this, src,
                                    Destination, false, "en");
                            src = null;
                            Destination = null;

                        } else {
                            Toast.makeText(
                                    getApplicationContext(),
                                    "Internet Connection seems to be OFFLINE...!",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                        }

                    }

                    break;

Edit 2 as per comments

usage :

//variables as data members
GoogleMap mMap;
private Route rt;
static LatLng src;
static LatLng Destination;
//MapsMainActivity is my activity
//false for interim stops for traffic, google
// en language for html description returned

rt.drawRoute(mMap, MapsMainActivity.this, src,
                            Destination, false, "en");

You could add the following extension function:

fun View.removeClickListener() {
  setOnClickListener(null)
  isClickable = false
}

And then on your callers you'd do:

val textView = findViewById(R.id.activity_text)
textView.removeClickListener()

You probably did not install MySQL via yum? The version of MySQLDB in the repository is tied to the version of MySQL in the repository. The versions need to match.

Your choices are:

1. Install the RPM version of MySQL.
2. Compile MySQLDB to your version of MySQL.

I highly recommend using Apache Commons (http://commons.apache.org/configuration/). It has the ability to use an XML file as a configuration file. Using an XML structure makes it easy to represent arrays as lists of values rather than specially numbered properties.

As the new feature comes, SameSite=None cookies must also be marked as Secure or they will be rejected.

One can find more information about the change on chromium updates and on this blog post

Note: not quite related directly to the question, but might be useful for others who landed here as it was my concern at first during development of my website:

if you are seeing the warning from question that lists some 3rd party sites (in my case it was google.com, huh) - that means they need to fix it and it's nothing to do with your site. Of course unless the warning mentions your site, in which case adding Secure should fix it.

Pedantic makes it so that the gcc compiler rejects all GNU C extensions not just the ones that make it ANSI compatible.

The code below will help to consume rest api via Java. URL - end point rest If you dont need any authentication you dont need to write the authStringEnd variable

The method will return a JsonObject with your response

public JSONObject getAllTypes() throws JSONException, IOException {
        String url = "/api/atlas/types";
        String authString = name + ":" + password;
        String authStringEnc = new BASE64Encoder().encode(authString.getBytes());
        javax.ws.rs.client.Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
        WebTarget webTarget = client.target(host + url);
        Invocation.Builder invocationBuilder = webTarget.request(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).header("Authorization", "Basic " + authStringEnc);

        Response response = invocationBuilder.get();
        String output = response.readEntity(String.class
        );

        System.out.println(response.toString());
        JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(output);

        return obj;
    }

Why to annoy the user with three different Dialog Boxes to enter things, why not do all this in one go in a single Dialog and save time, instead of testing the patience of the USER ?

You can add everything in a single Dialog, by putting all the fields on your JPanel and then adding this JPanel to your JOptionPane. Below code can clarify a bit more :

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class AverageExample
{
    private double[] marks;
    private JTextField[] marksField;
    private JLabel resultLabel;

    public AverageExample()
    {
        marks = new double[3];
        marksField = new JTextField[3];
        marksField[0] = new JTextField(10);
        marksField[1] = new JTextField(10);
        marksField[2] = new JTextField(10);
    }

    private void displayGUI()
    {
        int selection = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(
                null, getPanel(), "Input Form : "
                                , JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION
                                , JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);

        if (selection == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) 
        {
            for ( int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            {
                marks[i] = Double.valueOf(marksField[i].getText());             
            }
            Arrays.sort(marks);
            double average = (marks[1] + marks[2]) / 2.0;
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null
                    , "Average is : " + Double.toString(average)
                    , "Average : "
                    , JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
        }
        else if (selection == JOptionPane.CANCEL_OPTION)
        {
            // Do something here.
        }
    }

    private JPanel getPanel()
    {
        JPanel basePanel = new JPanel();
        //basePanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
        basePanel.setOpaque(true);
        basePanel.setBackground(Color.BLUE.darker());

        JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
        centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2, 5, 5));
        centerPanel.setBorder(
            BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        centerPanel.setOpaque(true);
        centerPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);

        JLabel mLabel1 = new JLabel("Enter Marks 1 : ");
        JLabel mLabel2 = new JLabel("Enter Marks 2 : ");
        JLabel mLabel3 = new JLabel("Enter Marks 3 : ");

        centerPanel.add(mLabel1);
        centerPanel.add(marksField[0]);
        centerPanel.add(mLabel2);
        centerPanel.add(marksField[1]);
        centerPanel.add(mLabel3);
        centerPanel.add(marksField[2]);

        basePanel.add(centerPanel);

        return basePanel;
    }

    public static void main(String... args)
    {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
        {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
                new AverageExample().displayGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

I was getting the below as well trying to get out to github.com as our proxy re-writes the HTTPS connection with their self-signed cert:

no peer certificate available No client certificate CA names sent

In my output there was also:

Protocol : TLSv1.3

I added -tls1_2 and it worked fine and now I can see which CA it is using on the outgoing request. e.g.:
openssl s_client -connect github.com:443 -tls1_2

As @web-tiki already show a way to use vh/vw, I also need a way to center in the screen, here is a snippet code for 9:16 portrait.

.container {
  width: 100vw;
  height: calc(100vw * 16 / 9);
  transform: translateY(calc((100vw * 16 / 9 - 100vh) / -2));
}

translateY will keep this center in the screen. calc(100vw * 16 / 9) is expected height for 9/16.(100vw * 16 / 9 - 100vh) is overflow height, so, pull up overflow height/2 will keep it center on screen.

For landscape, and keep 16:9, you show use

.container {
  width: 100vw;
  height: calc(100vw * 9 / 16);
  transform: translateY(calc((100vw * 9 / 16 - 100vh) / -2));
}

The ratio 9/16 is ease to change, no need to predefined 100:56.25 or 100:75.If you want to ensure height first, you should switch width and height, e.g. height:100vh;width: calc(100vh * 9 / 16) for 9:16 portrait.

If you want to adapted for different screen size, you may also interest

• background-size cover/contain
  • Above style is similar to contain, depends on width:height ratio.
• object-fit
  • cover/contain for img/video tag
• @media (orientation: portrait)/@media (orientation: landscape)
  • Media query for portrait/landscape to change the ratio.

See type assertions here:

http://golang.org/ref/spec#Type_assertions

I'd assert a sensible type (string, uint64) etc only and keep it as loose as possible, performing a conversion to the native type last.

The problem

I literally quote Saeed Neamati (https://stackoverflow.com/a/6587434/760777):

In your request header, you have sent Content-Type: text/html which means that you'd like to interpret the response as HTML. Now if even server send you PDF files, your browser tries to understand it as HTML.

The solution

Send the bloody correct header. Send the correct mime type of the file. Period!

How?

Aaah. That totally depends on what you are doing (OS, language).

My problem was with a dynamically created download link in javascript. The link is for downloading an mp3 file. An mp3 file is not a document, neither is a pdf, a zip file, a flac file and the list goes on.

So I created the link like this:

<form method="get" action="test.mp3"> 
  <a href="#" onclick="this.closest(form).submit();return false;" target="_blank">
    <span class="material-icons">
      download
    </span>
  </a>
</form>

and I changed it to this:

<form method="get" action="test.mp3" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 
  <a href="#" onclick="this.closest(form).submit();return false;" target="_blank">
    <span class="material-icons">
      download
    </span>
  </a>
</form>

Problem solved. Adding an extra attribute to the form tag solved it. But there is no generic solution. There are many different scenario's. When you send a file from the server (you created it dynamically with a language like CX#, Java, PHP), you have to send the correct header(s) with it.

Side note: And be careful not to send anything (text!) before you send your header(s).

Sql Server fire this error when your application don't have enough rights to access the database. there are several reason about this error . To fix this error you should follow the following instruction.

1. Try to connect sql server from your server using management studio . if you use windows authentication to connect sql server then set your application pool identity to server administrator .

2. if you use sql server authentication then check you connection string in web.config of your web application and set user id and password of sql server which allows you to log in .

3. if your database in other server(access remote database) then first of enable remote access of sql server form sql server property from sql server management studio and enable TCP/IP form sql server configuration manager .

4. after doing all these stuff and you still can't access the database then check firewall of server form where you are trying to access the database and add one rule in firewall to enable port of sql server(by default sql server use 1433 , to check port of sql server you need to check sql server configuration manager network protocol TCP/IP port).

5. if your sql server is running on named instance then you need to write port number with sql serer name for example 117.312.21.21/nameofsqlserver,1433.

6. If you are using cloud hosting like amazon aws or microsoft azure then server or instance will running behind cloud firewall so you need to enable 1433 port in cloud firewall if you have default instance or specific port for sql server for named instance.

7. If you are using amazon RDS or SQL azure then you need to enable port from security group of that instance.

8. If you are accessing sql server through sql server authentication mode them make sure you enabled "SQL Server and Windows Authentication Mode" sql server instance property.

   9. Restart your sql server instance after making any changes in property as some changes will require restart.

if you further face any difficulty then you need to provide more information about your web site and sql server .

Yes. unless, there is an ambiguity.

You can manually call the method invoked by PostBack from the Page_Load event:

public void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    MyPostBackMethod(sender, e);
}

But if you mean if you can have the Page.IsPostBack property set to true without real post back, then the answer is no.

You have a parent element, you want to get all child of specific attribute 1. get the parent 2. get the parent nodename by using parent.nodeName.toLowerCase() convert the nodename to lower case e.g DIV will be div 3. for further specific purpose, get an attribute of the parent e.g parent.getAttribute("id"). this will give you id of the parent 4. Then use document.QuerySelectorAll(paret.nodeName.toLowerCase()+"#"_parent.getAttribute("id")+" input " ); if you want input children of the parent node

let parent = document.querySelector("div.classnameofthediv")_x000D_
let parent_node = parent.nodeName.toLowerCase()_x000D_
let parent_clas_arr = parent.getAttribute("class").split(" ");_x000D_
let parent_clas_str = '';_x000D_
  parent_clas_arr.forEach(e=>{_x000D_
     parent_clas_str +=e+'.';_x000D_
  })_x000D_
let parent_class_name = parent_clas_str.substr(0, parent_clas_str.length-1)  //remove the last dot_x000D_
let allchild = document.querySelectorAll(parent_node+"."+parent_class_name+" input")

As this question is about maximizing performance I adopted Darren's version to use Spans, which reduces garbage and improves speed by about 10%.

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns the input string with the first character converted to uppercase
        /// </summary>
        public static string ToUpperFirst(this string s)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

            Span<char> a = stackalloc char[s.Length];
            s.AsSpan(1).CopyTo(a.Slice(1));
            a[0] = char.ToUpper(s[0]);
            return new string(a);
        }

Performance

|  Method |      Data |      Mean |     Error |    StdDev |
|-------- |---------- |----------:|----------:|----------:|
|  Carlos |       red | 107.29 ns | 2.2401 ns | 3.9234 ns |
|  Darren |       red |  30.93 ns | 0.9228 ns | 0.8632 ns |
| Marcell |       red |  26.99 ns | 0.3902 ns | 0.3459 ns |
|  Carlos | red house | 106.78 ns | 1.9713 ns | 1.8439 ns |
|  Darren | red house |  32.49 ns | 0.4253 ns | 0.3978 ns |
| Marcell | red house |  27.37 ns | 0.3888 ns | 0.3637 ns |

Full test code

using System;
using System.Linq;

using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;

namespace CorePerformanceTest
{
    public class StringUpperTest
    {
        [Params("red", "red house")]
        public string Data;

        [Benchmark]
        public string Carlos() => Data.Carlos();

        [Benchmark]
        public string Darren() => Data.Darren();

        [Benchmark]
        public string Marcell() => Data.Marcell();
    }

    internal static class StringExtensions
    {
        public static string Carlos(this string input) =>
            input switch
            {
                null => throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(input)),
                "" => throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(input)} cannot be empty", nameof(input)),
                _ => input.First().ToString().ToUpper() + input.Substring(1)
            };

        public static string Darren(this string s)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

            char[] a = s.ToCharArray();
            a[0] = char.ToUpper(a[0]);
            return new string(a);
        }

        public static string Marcell(this string s)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                throw new ArgumentException("There is no first letter");

            Span<char> a = stackalloc char[s.Length];
            s.AsSpan(1).CopyTo(a.Slice(1));
            a[0] = char.ToUpper(s[0]);
            return new string(a);
        }
    }

}

Edit: There was a typeo, instead of s[0], was a[0] - this results with cupying same, empty value to the allocated Span a.

So many ways to do this... for #NetCore use Lib..

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq; // only required when .AsEnumerable() is used
    using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering;

Model...

namespace MyProject.Models
{
  public class MyModel
  {
    [Required]
    [Display(Name = "State")]
    public string StatePick { get; set; }
    public string state { get; set; }
    [StringLength(35, ErrorMessage = "State cannot be longer than 35 characters.")]
    public SelectList StateList { get; set; }
  }
}

Controller...

namespace MyProject.Controllers
{
    /// <summary>
    /// create SelectListItem from strings
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="isValue">defaultValue is SelectListItem.Value is true, SelectListItem.Text if false</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private SelectListItem newItem(string value, string text, string defaultValue = "", bool isValue = false)
    {
        SelectListItem ss = new SelectListItem();
        ss.Text = text;
        ss.Value = value;

        // select default by Value or Text
        if (isValue && ss.Value == defaultValue || !isValue && ss.Text == defaultValue)
        {
            ss.Selected = true;
        }

        return ss;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// this pulls the state name from _context and sets it as the default for the selectList
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="myState">sets default value for list of states</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private SelectList getStateList(string myState = "")
    {
        List<SelectListItem> states = new List<SelectListItem>();
        SelectListItem chosen = new SelectListItem();

        // set default selected state to OHIO
        string defaultValue = "OH";
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(myState))
        {
            defaultValue = myState;
        }

        try
        {
            states.Add(newItem("AL", "Alabama", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("AK", "Alaska", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("AZ", "Arizona", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("AR", "Arkansas", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("CA", "California", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("CO", "Colorado", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("CT", "Connecticut", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("DE", "Delaware", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("DC", "District of Columbia", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("FL", "Florida", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("GA", "Georgia", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("HI", "Hawaii", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("ID", "Idaho", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("IL", "Illinois", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("IN", "Indiana", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("IA", "Iowa", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("KS", "Kansas", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("KY", "Kentucky", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("LA", "Louisiana", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("ME", "Maine", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("MD", "Maryland", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("MA", "Massachusetts", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("MI", "Michigan", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("MN", "Minnesota", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("MS", "Mississippi", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("MO", "Missouri", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("MT", "Montana", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("NE", "Nebraska", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("NV", "Nevada", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("NH", "New Hampshire", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("NJ", "New Jersey", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("NM", "New Mexico", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("NY", "New York", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("NC", "North Carolina", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("ND", "North Dakota", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("OH", "Ohio", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("OK", "Oklahoma", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("OR", "Oregon", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("PA", "Pennsylvania", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("RI", "Rhode Island", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("SC", "South Carolina", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("SD", "South Dakota", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("TN", "Tennessee", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("TX", "Texas", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("UT", "Utah", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("VT", "Vermont", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("VA", "Virginia", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("WA", "Washington", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("WV", "West Virginia", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("WI", "Wisconsin", defaultValue, true));
            states.Add(newItem("WY", "Wyoming", defaultValue, true));

            foreach (SelectListItem state in states)
            {
                if (state.Selected)
                {
                    chosen = state;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Exception err)
        {
            string ss = "ERR!   " + err.Source + "   " + err.GetType().ToString() + "\r\n" + err.Message.Replace("\r\n", "   ");
            ss = this.sendError("Online getStateList Request", ss, _errPassword);
            // return error
        }

        // .AsEnumerable() is not required in the pass.. it is an extension of Linq
        SelectList myList = new SelectList(states.AsEnumerable(), "Value", "Text", chosen);

        object val = myList.SelectedValue;

        return myList;
    }

    public ActionResult pickState(MyModel pData)
    {
        if (pData.StateList == null)
        {
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(pData.StatePick)) // state abbrev, value collected onchange
            {
                pData.StateList = getStateList();
            }
            else
            {
                pData.StateList = getStateList(pData.StatePick);
            }

            // assign values to state list items
            try
            {
                SelectListItem si = (SelectListItem)pData.StateList.SelectedValue;
                pData.state = si.Value;
                pData.StatePick = si.Value;
            }
            catch { }
        } 
    return View(pData);
    }
}

pickState.cshtml...

@model MyProject.Models.MyModel

@{
ViewBag.Title = "United States of America";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
<h2>@ViewBag.Title - Where are you...</h2>

@using (Html.BeginForm()) {
@Html.AntiForgeryToken()
@Html.ValidationSummary(true)

<fieldset>

    <div class="editor-label">
        @Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.state)
    </div>
    <div class="display-field">            
        @Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.StatePick, Model.StateList, new { OnChange = "state.value = this.value;" })
        @Html.EditorFor(model => model.state)
        @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.StateList)
    </div>         
</fieldset>
}

<div>
@Html.ActionLink("Back to List", "Index")
</div>

You can use an open source library and NuGet package called LikeType that I created that will give you the GenericClass<int> behavior that you're looking for.

The code would look like:

public class SomeInt : LikeType<int>
{
    public SomeInt(int value) : base(value) { }
}

[TestClass]
public class HashSetExample
{
    [TestMethod]
    public void Contains_WhenInstanceAdded_ReturnsTrueWhenTestedWithDifferentInstanceHavingSameValue()
    {
        var myInt = new SomeInt(42);
        var myIntCopy = new SomeInt(42);
        var otherInt = new SomeInt(4111);

        Assert.IsTrue(myInt == myIntCopy);
        Assert.IsFalse(myInt.Equals(otherInt));

        var mySet = new HashSet<SomeInt>();
        mySet.Add(myInt);

        Assert.IsTrue(mySet.Contains(myIntCopy));
    }
}

Use Ctrl + Shift + F combination for Windows and Linux to search everywhere, it shows preview also.

Use Ctrl + F combination for Windows and Linux to search in current file.

Use Shift + Shift (Double Tap Shift) combination for Windows and Linux to search Project File of Project.

The error you are getting is in line 3. i.e. it is not in

CONSTRAINT no_duplicate_tag UNIQUE (question_id, tag_id)

but earlier:

CREATE TABLE tags
     (
              (question_id, tag_id) NOT NULL,

Correct table definition is like pilcrow showed.

And if you want to add unique on tag1, tag2, tag3 (which sounds very suspicious), then the syntax is:

CREATE TABLE tags (
    question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
    tag1 VARCHAR(20),
    tag2 VARCHAR(20),
    tag3 VARCHAR(20),
    PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
    UNIQUE (tag1, tag2, tag3)
);

or, if you want to have the constraint named according to your wish:

CREATE TABLE tags (
    question_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    tag_id SERIAL NOT NULL,
    tag1 VARCHAR(20),
    tag2 VARCHAR(20),
    tag3 VARCHAR(20),
    PRIMARY KEY(question_id, tag_id),
    CONSTRAINT some_name UNIQUE (tag1, tag2, tag3)
);

The first time you run the page, the query_age index doesn't exist because it hasn't been sent over from the form.

When you submit the form it will then exist, and it won't complain about it.

#so change
$_GET['query_age'];
#to:
(!empty($_GET['query_age']) ? $_GET['query_age'] : null);

No, it sets all members/elements that haven't been explicitly set to their default-initialisation value, which is zero for numeric types.

I've tried all the above solutions, but none of them worked for me. The following code helped me, when trying to return to MainActivity in a way that onCreate gets called:

Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP is the key.

  @Override
  public void onBackPressed() {
      Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
      intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
      startActivity(intent);
  }

If you find your nested fragment not being removed or being duplicated (eg. on Activity restart, on screen rotate) try changing:

transaction.add(R.id.placeholder, newFragment);

to

transaction.replace(R.id.placeholder, newFragment);

If above doesn't help, try:

Fragment f = getChildFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.placeholder);

FragmentTransaction transaction = getChildFragmentManager().beginTransaction();

if (f == null) {
    Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView: fragment doesn't exist");
    newFragment= new MyFragmentType();
    transaction.add(R.id.placeholder, newFragment);
} else {
    Log.d(TAG, "onCreateView: fragment already exists");
    transaction.replace(R.id.placeholder, f);
}
transaction.commit();

Learnt here

1 - Install babel-plugin-transform-async-to-module-method, babel-polyfil, bluebird , babel-preset-es2015, babel-core :

npm install babel-plugin-transform-async-to-module-method babel-polyfill bluebird babel-preset-es2015 babel-core

2 - Add in your js babel polyfill:

import 'babel-polyfill';

3 - Add plugin in your .babelrc:

{
    "presets": ["es2015"],
    "plugins": [
      ["transform-async-to-module-method", {
        "module": "bluebird",
        "method": "coroutine"
      }]
    ]
}

Source : http://babeljs.io/docs/plugins/transform-async-to-module-method/

Why not to use something like this

fileprivate enum types {
    case typeString
    case typeInt
    case typeDouble
    case typeUnknown
}

fileprivate func typeOfAny(variable: Any) -> types {
    if variable is String {return types.typeString}
    if variable is Int {return types.typeInt}
    if variable is Double {return types.typeDouble}
    return types.typeUnknown
}

in Swift 3.

Here is a 2.0.0 version for the current document in Chrome w/ keyboard shortcut:

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Chrome",
            "type": "process",
            "command": "chrome.exe",
            "windows": {
                "command": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe"
            },
            "args": [
                "${file}"
            ],
            "problemMatcher": []
        }
    ]
}

keybindings.json :

{
    "key": "ctrl+g",
    "command": "workbench.action.tasks.runTask",
    "args": "Chrome"
}

For running on a webserver:

https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer

This is a simpler mechanism. It simply involves the addition of a Windows Batch command task build step before the MSBuild step and the use of a simple find and replace program (FART).

The Batch Step

fart --svn -r AssemblyInfo.cs "[assembly: AssemblyVersion(\"1.0.0.0\")]" "[assembly: AssemblyVersion(\"1.0.%BUILD_NUMBER%.%SVN_REVISION%\")]"
if %ERRORLEVEL%==0 exit /b 1
fart --svn -r AssemblyInfo.cs "[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(\"1.0.0.0\")]" "[assembly: AssemblyFileVersion(\"1.0.%BUILD_NUMBER%.%SVN_REVISION%\")]"
if %ERRORLEVEL%==0 exit /b 1
exit /b 0

If you are using source control other than svn change the --svn option for the appropriate one for your scm environment.

Download Fart

The following shows the declaration of an array, but the array is not initialized:

 int[] myIntArray = new int[3];

The following shows the declaration as well as initialization of the array:

int[] myIntArray = {1,2,3};

Now, the following also shows the declaration as well as initialization of the array:

int[] myIntArray = new int[]{1,2,3};

But this third one shows the property of anonymous array-object creation which is pointed by a reference variable "myIntArray", so if we write just "new int[]{1,2,3};" then this is how anonymous array-object can be created.

If we just write:

int[] myIntArray;

this is not declaration of array, but the following statement makes the above declaration complete:

myIntArray=new int[3];

1 equals 1 two different table join

var query = from post in database.Posts
            join meta in database.Post_Metas on 1 equals 1
            where post.ID == id
            select new { Post = post, Meta = meta };

Linux Mint 19. Helped for me:

sudo apt install tk-dev

P.S. Recompile python interpreter after package install.

Run this command in terminal to remove simulators that can't be accessed from the current version of Xcode in use.

xcrun simctl delete unavailable

Also if you're looking to reclaim simulator related space Michael Tsai found that deleting sim logs saved him 30 GB.

~/Library/Logs/CoreSimulator

Eclipse by default does not know about your external Maven installation and uses the embedded one. Therefore in order for Eclipse to use your global settings you need to set it in menu Settings ? Maven ? Installations.

In iOS 7 the status bar doesn't have a background, therefore if you put a black 20px-high view behind it you will achieve the same result as iOS 6.

Also you may want to read the iOS 7 UI Transition Guide for further information on the subject.

What the error is telling, is that you can't convert an entire list into an integer. You could get an index from the list and convert that into an integer:

x = ["0", "1", "2"] 
y = int(x[0]) #accessing the zeroth element

If you're trying to convert a whole list into an integer, you are going to have to convert the list into a string first:

x = ["0", "1", "2"]
y = ''.join(x) # converting list into string
z = int(y)

If your list elements are not strings, you'll have to convert them to strings before using str.join:

x = [0, 1, 2]
y = ''.join(map(str, x))
z = int(y)

Also, as stated above, make sure that you're not returning a nested list.

This should get you started:

set datafile separator ","
plot 'infile' using 0:1

Yes, you can store any object (I assume you are using ASP.NET with default settings, which is in-process session state):

Session["test"] = myList;

You should cast it back to the original type for use:

var list = (List<int>)Session["test"];
// list.Add(something);

As Richard points out, you should take extra care if you are using other session state modes (e.g. SQL Server) that require objects to be serializable.

Also constructor based initialisation will not work as intended whenever some kind of proxying or remoting is involved.

The ct will get called whenever an EJB gets deserialized, and whenever a new proxy gets created for it...

This is how we can set it in run-time:

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNETCORE_ENVIRONMENT", "Development");

        BuildWebHost(args).Run();
    }

    public static IWebHost BuildWebHost(string[] args) =>
        WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .UseStartup<Startup>()
            .Build();
}

I am using entity framework with LINQ. Following code was helpful for me;

1- For multiple records

 using (var dbContext = new Chat_ServerEntities())
 {
     var allRec= dbContext.myEntities;
     dbContext.myEntities.RemoveRange(allRec);
     dbContext.SaveChanges();
 }

2- For Single record

 using (var dbContext = new Chat_ServerEntities())
 {
     var singleRec = dbContext.ChatUserConnections.FirstOrDefault( x => x.ID ==1);// object your want to delete
     dbContext.ChatUserConnections.Remove(singleRec);
     dbContext.SaveChanges();
 }

I have Had the same issue and the only Solution i found was open Package manager> Select Microsoft and .Net as Package Source and You will install it..

For me, as of Google Chrome Version 46.0.2490.71 m, the Headers info area is a little hidden. To access:

1. While the browser is open, press F12 to access Web Developer tools

2. When opened, click the "Network" option

3. Initially, it is possible the page data is not present/up to date. Refresh the page if necessary

4. Observe the page information appears in the listing. (Also, make sure "All" is selected next to the "Hide data URLs" checkbox)

see screenshot

The following code will give you your hash for Facebook, but you have to follow these steps in order to get the release candidate hash.

1. Copy and paste this code in your main activity

   try {
       PackageInfo info = getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(
                              "com.example.packagename",
                              PackageManager.GET_SIGNATURES);
       for (Signature signature : info.signatures) {
           MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA");
           md.update(signature.toByteArray());
           Log.d("KeyHash:", Base64.encodeToString(md.digest(), Base64.DEFAULT));
       }
   }
   catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
   }
   catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
   }
   

2. Generate a signed APK file.

3. Connect your phone to a laptop and make sure it stays connected.
4. Install and run the APK file in your phone by manually moving the release APK to your phone.
5. Now look at Android LogCat (use filter KeyHash:). You should see your release hash key for Facebook. Simply copy and paste it in your https://developers.facebook.com/apps. It's under settings.
6. Now you can test the app it should work perfectly well.

In case you need to check each of the Employee object whether it is a Manager object, use the OfType method:

List<Employee> employees = new List<Employee>();

//Code to add some Employee or Manager objects..

var onlyManagers = employees.OfType<Manager>();

foreach (Manager m in onlyManagers) {
  // Do Manager specific thing..
}

With the new version of sdk, the accepted answer does not work - it does not wait for the object to be downloaded. The following code snippet will help with the new version:

// dependencies

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');

// get reference to S3 client

const s3 = new AWS.S3();

exports.handler = async (event, context, callback) => {

var bucket = "TestBucket"

var key = "TestKey"

   try {

      const params = {
            Bucket: Bucket,
            Key: Key
        };

       var theObject = await s3.getObject(params).promise();

    } catch (error) {
        console.log(error);
        return;
    }  
}

 var link=document.createElement('a');
 document.body.appendChild(link);
 link.href=url;
 link.click();

Note that GCC has an extension to the designated initializer notation which is very useful for the context. It is also allowed by clang without comment (in part because it tries to be compatible with GCC).

The extension notation allows you to use ... to designate a range of elements to be initialized with the following value. For example:

#include <stdio.h>

enum { ROW = 5, COLUMN = 10 };

int array[ROW][COLUMN] = { [0 ... ROW-1] = { [0 ... COLUMN-1] = 1 } };

int main(void)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < COLUMN; j++)
            printf("%2d", array[i][j]);
        putchar('\n');
    }
    return 0;
}

The output is, unsurprisingly:

 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Note that Fortran 66 (Fortran IV) had repeat counts for initializers for arrays; it's always struck me as odd that C didn't get them when designated initializers were added to the language. And Pascal uses the 0..9 notation to designate the range from 0 to 9 inclusive, but C doesn't use .. as a token, so it is not surprising that was not used.

Note that the spaces around the ... notation are essentially mandatory; if they're attached to numbers, then the number is interpreted as a floating point number. For example, 0...9 would be tokenized as 0., ., .9, and floating point numbers aren't allowed as array subscripts. With the named constants, ...ROW-1 would not cause trouble, but it is better to get into the safe habits.

Addenda:

I note in passing that GCC 7.3.0 rejects:

int array[ROW][COLUMN] = { [0 ... ROW-1] = { [0 ... COLUMN-1] = { 1 } } };

where there's an extra set of braces around the scalar initializer 1 (error: braces around scalar initializer [-Werror]). I'm not sure that's correct given that you can normally specify braces around a scalar in int a = { 1 };, which is explicitly allowed by the standard. I'm not certain it's incorrect, either.

I also wonder if a better notation would be [0]...[9] — that is unambiguous, cannot be confused with any other valid syntax, and avoids confusion with floating point numbers.

int array[ROW][COLUMN] = { [0]...[4] = { [0]...[9] = 1 } };

Maybe the standards committee would consider that?

It's declared inside a closure, which means it can only be accessed there. If you want a variable accessible globally, you can remove the var:

$(function(){
    value = "10";
});
value; // "10"

This is equivalent to writing window.value = "10";.

Most of information here are correct.
Here a compilation of them and my way of using them.

The idea is to stick to the recommended approach (build specific and no impact on other stored docker objects) and to try the more radical approach (not build specific and with impact on other stored docker objects) when it is not enough.

Recommended approach :

1) Force the execution of each step/instruction in the Dockerfile :

docker build --no-cache 

or with docker-compose build :

docker-compose build --no-cache

We could also combine that to the up sub-command that recreate all containers:

docker-compose build --no-cache &&
docker-compose up -d --force-recreate 

These way don't use cache but for the docker builder and the base image referenced with the FROM instruction.

2) Wipe the docker builder cache (if we use Buildkit we very probably need that) :

docker builder prune -af

3) If we don't want to use the cache of the parent images, we may try to delete them such as :

docker image rm -f fooParentImage

In most of cases, these 3 things are perfectly enough to allow a clean build of our image.
So we should try to stick to that.

More radical approach :

In corner cases where it seems that some objects in the docker cache are still used during the build and that looks repeatable, we should try to understand the cause to be able to wipe the missing part very specifically. If we really don't find a way to rebuild from scratch, there are other ways but it is important to remember that these generally delete much more than it is required. So we should use them with cautious overall when we are not in a local/dev environment.

1) Remove all images without at least one container associated to them :

docker image prune -a

2) Remove many more things :

docker system prune -a

That says :

WARNING! This will remove:
  - all stopped containers
  - all networks not used by at least one container
  - all images without at least one container associated to them
  - all build cache

Using that super delete command may not be enough because it strongly depends on the state of containers (running or not). When that command is not enough, I try to think carefully which docker containers could cause side effects to our docker build and to allow these containers to be exited in order to allow them to be removed with the command.

I think the Vim documentation should've explained the meaning behind the naming of these commands. Just telling you what they do doesn't help you remember the names.

map is the "root" of all recursive mapping commands. The root form applies to "normal", "visual+select", and "operator-pending" modes. (I'm using the term "root" as in linguistics.)

noremap is the "root" of all non-recursive mapping commands. The root form applies to the same modes as map. (Think of the nore prefix to mean "non-recursive".)

(Note that there are also the ! modes like map! that apply to insert & command-line.)

See below for what "recursive" means in this context.

Prepending a mode letter like n modify the modes the mapping works in. It can choose a subset of the list of applicable modes (e.g. only "visual"), or choose other modes that map wouldn't apply to (e.g. "insert").

Use help map-modes will show you a few tables that explain how to control which modes the mapping applies to.

Mode letters:

• n: normal only
• v: visual and select
• o: operator-pending
• x: visual only
• s: select only
• i: insert
• c: command-line
• l: insert, command-line, regexp-search (and others. Collectively called "Lang-Arg" pseudo-mode)

"Recursive" means that the mapping is expanded to a result, then the result is expanded to another result, and so on.

The expansion stops when one of these is true:

1. the result is no longer mapped to anything else.
2. a non-recursive mapping has been applied (i.e. the "noremap" [or one of its ilk] is the final expansion).

At that point, Vim's default "meaning" of the final result is applied/executed.

"Non-recursive" means the mapping is only expanded once, and that result is applied/executed.

Example:

 nmap K H
 nnoremap H G
 nnoremap G gg

The above causes K to expand to H, then H to expand to G and stop. It stops because of the nnoremap, which expands and stops immediately. The meaning of G will be executed (i.e. "jump to last line"). At most one non-recursive mapping will ever be applied in an expansion chain (it would be the last expansion to happen).

The mapping of G to gg only applies if you press G, but not if you press K. This mapping doesn't affect pressing K regardless of whether G was mapped recursively or not, since it's line 2 that causes the expansion of K to stop, so line 3 wouldn't be used.

Use the below simple query to get random data from a table.

SELECT user_firstname ,
COUNT(DISTINCT usr_fk_id) cnt
FROM userdetails 
GROUP BY usr_fk_id 
ORDER BY cnt ASC  
LIMIT 10

Scan your workspace .metadata directory for files called *.launch. I forget which plugin directory exactly holds these records, but it might even be the most basic org.eclipse.plugins.core one.

8 years later I stumbled upon this gem, and yet I don't believe OP's original question was really answered:

so I came up with the following code to trim the newline character

While the bufio.Reader type supports a ReadLine() method which both removes \r\n and \n it is meant as a low-level function which is awkward to use because repeated checks are necessary.

IMO an idiomatic way to remove whitespace is to use Golang's strings library:

input, _ = src.ReadString('\n')

// more specific to the problem of trailing newlines
actual = strings.TrimRight(input, "\r\n")

// or if you don't mind to trim leading and trailing whitespaces 
actual := strings.TrimSpace(input)

See this example in action in the Golang playground: https://play.golang.org/p/HrOWH0kl3Ww

I used html5webview to solve this problem.Download and put it into your project then you can code just like this.

private HTML5WebView mWebView;
String url = "SOMEURL";
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mWebView = new HTML5WebView(this);
    if (savedInstanceState != null) {
            mWebView.restoreState(savedInstanceState);
    } else {
            mWebView.loadUrl(url);
    }
    setContentView(mWebView.getLayout());
}
@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    mWebView.saveState(outState);
}

To make the video rotatable, put android:configChanges="orientation" code into your Activity for example (Androidmanifest.xml)

<activity android:name=".ui.HTML5Activity" android:configChanges="orientation"/>

and override the onConfigurationChanged method.

@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
     super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}

Here's what worked for me:

background-size: auto 100%;

First Button submits the form and second does not

<body>
<form  ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl" ng-submit="Sub()">
<div>
S:<input type="text" ng-model="v"><br>
<br>
<button>Submit</button>
//Dont Submit
<button type='button' ng-click="Dont()">Dont Submit</button>
</div>
</form>

<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.Sub=function()
{
alert('Inside Submit');
}

$scope.Dont=function()
{
$scope.v=0;
}
});
</script>

</body>

If the source date contains minutes and seconds part, your date comparison will fail. you need to convert source date to the required format using to_char and the target date also.

Modal Window using ExtJS approach.

In Main Window

<html>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ext.css" type="text/css">
<head>    
<script type="text/javascript" src="ext-all.js"></script>

function openModalDialog() {
    Ext.onReady(function() {
        Ext.create('Ext.window.Window', {
        title: 'Hello',
        height: Ext.getBody().getViewSize().height*0.8,
        width: Ext.getBody().getViewSize().width*0.8,
        minWidth:'730',
        minHeight:'450',
        layout: 'fit',
        itemId : 'popUpWin',        
        modal:true,
        shadow:false,
        resizable:true,
        constrainHeader:true,
        items: [{
            xtype: 'box',
            autoEl: {
                     tag: 'iframe',
                     src: '2.html',
                     frameBorder:'0'
            }
        }]
        }).show();
  });
}
function closeExtWin(isSubmit) {
     Ext.ComponentQuery.query('#popUpWin')[0].close();
     if (isSubmit) {
          document.forms[0].userAction.value = "refresh";
          document.forms[0].submit();
    }
}
</head>
<body>
   <form action="abc.jsp">
   <a href="javascript:openModalDialog()"> Click to open dialog </a>
   </form>
</body>
</html>

In popupWindow 2.html

<html>
<head>
<script type="text\javascript">
function doSubmit(action) {
     if (action == 'save') {
         window.parent.closeExtWin(true);
     } else {
         window.parent.closeExtWin(false);
     }   
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="javascript:doSubmit('save');" title="Save">Save</a>
    <a href="javascript:doSubmit('cancel');" title="Cancel">Cancel</a>
</body>
</html>

For the same reason you do it in C; assignment is an expression, so you put the literal on the left so that you can't overwrite it if you accidentally use = instead of ==.

There are ways you can mimic this by having your controller return a piece of data, which your view can then translate into a JavaScript call.

We do something like this to allow people to use RESTful URLs to share their jquery-rendered workspace view.

In our case we pass a list of components which need to be rendered and use Razor to translate these back into jquery calls.

Use this for the router module in app-routing.module.ts:

@NgModule({
  imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes, {
    useHash: true,
    scrollPositionRestoration: 'enabled',
    anchorScrolling: 'enabled',
    scrollOffset: [0, 64]
  })],
  exports: [RouterModule]
})

This will be in your HTML:

<a href="#/users/123#userInfo">

Broadcast receivers receive events of a certain type. I don't think you can invoke them by class name.

First, your IntentFilter must contain an event.

static final String SOME_ACTION = "com.yourcompany.yourapp.SOME_ACTION";
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter(SOME_ACTION);

Second, when you send a broadcast, use this same action:

Intent i = new Intent(SOME_ACTION);
sendBroadcast(i);

Third, do you really need MyIntentService to be inline? Static? [EDIT] I discovered that MyIntentSerivce MUST be static if it is inline.

Fourth, is your service declared in the AndroidManifest.xml?

You can use -O- (uppercase o) to redirect content to the stdout (standard output) or to a file (even special files like /dev/null /dev/stderr /dev/stdout )

wget -O- http://yourdomain.com

Or:

wget -O- http://yourdomain.com > /dev/null

Or: (same result as last command)

wget -O/dev/null http://yourdomain.com

First of all, note you are not using the variable correctly:

if [ "pass_tc11" != "" ]; then
#     ^
#     missing $

Anyway, to check if a variable is empty or not you can use -z --> the string is empty:

if [ ! -z "$pass_tc11" ]; then
   echo "hi, I am not empty"
fi

or -n --> the length is non-zero:

if [ -n "$pass_tc11" ]; then
   echo "hi, I am not empty"
fi

From man test:

-z STRING

the length of STRING is zero

-n STRING

the length of STRING is nonzero

Samples:

$ [ ! -z "$var" ] && echo "yes"
$

$ var=""
$ [ ! -z "$var" ] && echo "yes"
$

$ var="a"
$ [ ! -z "$var" ] && echo "yes"
yes

$ var="a"
$ [ -n "$var" ] && echo "yes"
yes

If you don't need to access your array after iteration you can bail out by setting the array's length to 0. If you do still need it after your iteration you could clone it using slice..

[1,3,4,5,6,7,8,244,3,5,2].forEach(function (item, index, arr) {
  if (index === 3) arr.length = 0;
});

Or with a clone:

var x = [1,3,4,5,6,7,8,244,3,5,2];

x.slice().forEach(function (item, index, arr) {
  if (index === 3) arr.length = 0;
});

Which is a far better solution then throwing random errors in your code.

An alternative package is RJSONIO. To convert a nested list, lapply can help:

l <- fromJSON('[{"winner":"68694999",  "votes":[ 
   {"ts":"Thu Mar 25 03:13:01 UTC 2010", "user":{"name":"Lamur","user_id":"68694999"}},   
   {"ts":"Thu Mar 25 03:13:08 UTC 2010", "user":{"name":"Lamur","user_id":"68694999"}}],   
  "lastVote":{"timestamp":1269486788526,"user":
   {"name":"Lamur","user_id":"68694999"}},"startPrice":0}]'
)
m <- lapply(
    l[[1]]$votes, 
    function(x) c(x$user['name'], x$user['user_id'], x['ts'])
)
m <- do.call(rbind, m)

gives information on the votes in your example.

You can also do this easily in Pandas, if your data is represented in a Dataframe, as described here:

http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/version/0.15.0/visualization.html#scatter-plot

You don't need to apply to_date() to sysdate. It is already there:

select 1
from dual 
WHERE sysdate BETWEEN TO_DATE('28/02/2014', 'DD/MM/YYYY') AND TO_DATE('20/06/2014', 'DD/MM/YYYY');

If you are concerned about the time component on the date, then use trunc():

select 1
from dual 
WHERE trunc(sysdate) BETWEEN TO_DATE('28/02/2014', 'DD/MM/YYYY') AND
                             TO_DATE('20/06/2014', 'DD/MM/YYYY');

When I originally wrote this answer it was under an assumption that the question was regarding 'offline' validation of licence keys. Most of the other answers address online verification, which is significantly easier to handle (most of the logic can be done server side).

With offline verification the most difficult thing is ensuring that you can generate a huge number of unique licence keys, and still maintain a strong algorithm that isnt easily compromised (such as a simple check digit)

I'm not very well versed in mathematics, but it struck me that one way to do this is to use a mathematical function that plots a graph

The plotted line can have (if you use a fine enough frequency) thousands of unique points, so you can generate keys by picking random points on that graph and encoding the values in some way

As an example, we'll plot this graph, pick four points and encode into a string as "0,-500;100,-300;200,-100;100,600"

We'll encrypt the string with a known and fixed key (horribly weak, but it serves a purpose), then convert the resulting bytes through Base32 to generate the final key

The application can then reverse this process (base32 to real number, decrypt, decode the points) and then check each of those points is on our secret graph.

Its a fairly small amount of code which would allow for a huge number of unique and valid keys to be generated

It is however very much security by obscurity. Anyone taking the time to disassemble the code would be able to find the graphing function and encryption keys, then mock up a key generator, but its probably quite useful for slowing down casual piracy.

Or you could use the array_reverse function.

From Pro C# 5.0 and the .NET 4.5 Framework

The ObservableCollection<T> class is very useful in that it has the ability to inform external objects when its contents have changed in some way (as you might guess, working with ReadOnlyObservableCollection<T> is very similar, but read-only in nature). In many ways, working with the ObservableCollection<T> is identical to working with List<T>, given that both of these classes implement the same core interfaces. What makes the ObservableCollection<T> class unique is that this class supports an event named CollectionChanged. This event will fire whenever a new item is inserted, a current item is removed (or relocated), or if the entire collection is modified. Like any event, CollectionChanged is defined in terms of a delegate, which in this case is NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler. This delegate can call any method that takes an object as the first parameter, and a NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs as the second. Consider the following Main() method, which populates an observable collection containing Person objects and wires up the CollectionChanged event:

class Program
{
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
     // Make a collection to observe and add a few Person objects.
     ObservableCollection<Person> people = new ObservableCollection<Person>()
     {
        new Person{ FirstName = "Peter", LastName = "Murphy", Age = 52 },
        new Person{ FirstName = "Kevin", LastName = "Key", Age = 48 },
     };
     // Wire up the CollectionChanged event.
     people.CollectionChanged += people_CollectionChanged;
     // Now add a new item.
     people.Add(new Person("Fred", "Smith", 32));

     // Remove an item.
     people.RemoveAt(0);

     Console.ReadLine();
   }
   static void people_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
   {
       // What was the action that caused the event?
        Console.WriteLine("Action for this event: {0}", e.Action);

        // They removed something. 
        if (e.Action == System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Here are the OLD items:");
            foreach (Person p in e.OldItems)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(p.ToString());
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }

        // They added something. 
        if (e.Action == System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
        {
            // Now show the NEW items that were inserted.
            Console.WriteLine("Here are the NEW items:");
            foreach (Person p in e.NewItems)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(p.ToString());
            }
        }
   }
}

The incoming NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs parameter defines two important properties, OldItems and NewItems, which will give you a list of items that were currently in the collection before the event fired, and the new items that were involved in the change. However, you will want to examine these lists only under the correct circumstances. Recall that the CollectionChanged event can fire when items are added, removed, relocated, or reset. To discover which of these actions triggered the event, you can use the Action property of NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs. The Action property can be tested against any of the following members of the NotifyCollectionChangedAction enumeration:

public enum NotifyCollectionChangedAction
{
Add = 0,
Remove = 1,
Replace = 2,
Move = 3,
Reset = 4,
}

Here is another way to do it if you want to use ViewData:

@Html.Partial("~/PathToYourView.cshtml", null, new ViewDataDictionary { { "VariableName", "some value" } })

And to retrieve the passed in values:

@{
    string valuePassedIn = this.ViewData.ContainsKey("VariableName") ? this.ViewData["VariableName"].ToString() : string.Empty;
}