More likely it is 400 Bad Request
6.5.1. 400 Bad Request
The 400 (Bad Request) status code indicates that the server cannot or will not process the request due to something that is perceived to be a client error (e.g., malformed request syntax, invalid request message framing, or deceptive request routing).
As the request contains duplicate value(value that already exists), it can be perceived as a client error. Need to change the request before the next try.
By considering these facts we can conclude as HTTP STATUS 400 Bad Request.
/**
* {@code 422 Unprocessable Entity}.
* @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4918#section-11.2">WebDAV</a>
*/
UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY(422, "Unprocessable Entity")
Set data to this:
data ={"eventType":"AAS_PORTAL_START","data":{"uid":"hfe3hf45huf33545","aid":"1","vid":"1"}}
Ember-Data's ActiveRecord adapter expects 422 UNPROCESSABLE ENTITY
to be returned from server. So, if you're client is written in Ember.js you should use 422. Only then DS.Errors will be populated with returned errors. You can of course change 422 to any other code in your adapter.
Case study: GitHub API
https://developer.github.com/v3/#client-errors
Maybe copying from well known APIs is a wise idea:
There are three possible types of client errors on API calls that receive request bodies:
Sending invalid JSON will result in a 400 Bad Request response.
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request Content-Length: 35 {"message":"Problems parsing JSON"}
Sending the wrong type of JSON values will result in a 400 Bad Request response.
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request Content-Length: 40 {"message":"Body should be a JSON object"}
Sending invalid fields will result in a 422 Unprocessable Entity response.
HTTP/1.1 422 Unprocessable Entity Content-Length: 149 { "message": "Validation Failed", "errors": [ { "resource": "Issue", "field": "title", "code": "missing_field" } ] }
import urllib2
try:
fileHandle = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.python.org/fish.html')
data = fileHandle.read()
fileHandle.close()
except urllib2.URLError, e:
print 'you got an error with the code', e
This relies on widely available wget
, present almost everywhere, even on Alpine Linux.
wget --server-response --spider --quiet "${url}" 2>&1 | awk 'NR==1{print $2}'
The explanations are as follow :
--quiet
Turn off Wget's output.
Source - wget man pages
--spider
[ ... ] it will not download the pages, just check that they are there. [ ... ]
Source - wget man pages
--server-response
Print the headers sent by HTTP servers and responses sent by FTP servers.
Source - wget man pages
What they don't say about --server-response
is that those headers output are printed to standard error (sterr), thus the need to redirect to stdin.
The output sent to standard input, we can pipe it to awk
to extract the HTTP status code. That code is :
$2
) non-blank group of characters: {$2}
NR==1
And because we want to print it... {print $2}
.
wget --server-response --spider --quiet "${url}" 2>&1 | awk 'NR==1{print $2}'
I am late for this but i want put some more solution relevant to this.
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<List<JSONObject>> getRole() {
return ResponseEntity.ok(service.getRole());
}
I Usually go for 422 (Unprocessable entity) if something in the required parameters didn't match what the API endpoint required (like a too short password) but for a missing parameter i would go for 406 (Unacceptable).
$.ajax({
url: "http://my-ip/test/test.php",
data: {},
error: function(xhr, statusText, errorThrown){alert(xhr.status);}
});
I had the same issue with CakePHP 2.0.1
I tried using
header( 'HTTP/1.1 400 BAD REQUEST' );
and
$this->header( 'HTTP/1.1 400 BAD REQUEST' );
However, neither of these solved my issue.
I did eventually resolve it by using
$this->header( 'HTTP/1.1 400: BAD REQUEST' );
After that, no errors or warning from php / CakePHP.
*edit: In the last $this->header
function call, I put a colon (:
) between the 400 and the description text of the error.
In express 4.0 they got it right :)
res.sendStatus(statusCode)
// Sets the response HTTP status code to statusCode and send its string representation as the response body.
res.sendStatus(200); // equivalent to res.status(200).send('OK')
res.sendStatus(403); // equivalent to res.status(403).send('Forbidden')
res.sendStatus(404); // equivalent to res.status(404).send('Not Found')
res.sendStatus(500); // equivalent to res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error')
//If an unsupported status code is specified, the HTTP status is still set to statusCode and the string version of the code is sent as the response body.
res.sendStatus(2000); // equivalent to res.status(2000).send('2000')
In my case:
I am getting 400 bad request because I set content-type
wrongly. I changed content type then able to get response successfully.
Before (Issue):
ClientResponse response = Client.create().resource(requestUrl).queryParam("noOfDates", String.valueOf(limit))
.header(SecurityConstants.AUTHORIZATION, formatedToken).
header("Content-Type", "\"application/json\"").get(ClientResponse.class);
After (Fixed):
ClientResponse response = Client.create().resource(requestUrl).queryParam("noOfDates", String.valueOf(limit))
.header(SecurityConstants.AUTHORIZATION, formatedToken).
header("Content-Type", "\"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\"").get(ClientResponse.class);
The answer by hisdrewness will work, but it modifies the whole approach to letting a provider such as Jackson+JAXB automatically convert your returned object to some output format such as JSON. Inspired by an Apache CXF post (which uses a CXF-specific class) I've found one way to set the response code that should work in any JAX-RS implementation: inject an HttpServletResponse context and manually set the response code. For example, here is how to set the response code to CREATED
when appropriate.
@Path("/foos/{fooId}")
@PUT
@Consumes("application/json")
@Produces("application/json")
public Foo setFoo(@PathParam("fooID") final String fooID, final Foo foo, @Context final HttpServletResponse response)
{
//TODO store foo in persistent storage
if(itemDidNotExistBefore) //return 201 only if new object; TODO app-specific logic
{
response.setStatus(Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode());
}
return foo; //TODO get latest foo from storage if needed
}
Improvement: After finding another related answer, I learned that one can inject the HttpServletResponse
as a member variable, even for singleton service class (at least in RESTEasy)!! This is a much better approach than polluting the API with implementation details. It would look like this:
@Context //injected response proxy supporting multiple threads
private HttpServletResponse response;
@Path("/foos/{fooId}")
@PUT
@Consumes("application/json")
@Produces("application/json")
public Foo setFoo(@PathParam("fooID") final String fooID, final Foo foo)
{
//TODO store foo in persistent storage
if(itemDidNotExistBefore) //return 201 only if new object; TODO app-specific logic
{
response.setStatus(Response.Status.CREATED.getStatusCode());
}
return foo; //TODO get latest foo from storage if needed
}
For ASP.NET Web Api 2, this post from MS suggests to change the method's return type to IHttpActionResult
. You can then return a built in IHttpActionResult
implementation like Ok
, BadRequest
, etc (see here) or return your own implementation.
For your code, it could be done like:
public IHttpActionResult GetUser(int userId, DateTime lastModifiedAtClient)
{
var user = new DataEntities().Users.First(p => p.Id == userId);
if (user.LastModified <= lastModifiedAtClient)
{
return StatusCode(HttpStatusCode.NotModified);
}
return Ok(user);
}
You could try the following:
class ResponseCodeCheck
{
public static void main (String args[]) throws Exception
{
URL url = new URL("http://google.com");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.connect();
int code = connection.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("Response code of the object is "+code);
if (code==200)
{
System.out.println("OK");
}
}
}
Yes. Empty or incomplete headers or response body typically caused by broken connections or server side crash can cause 502 errors if accessed via a gateway or proxy.
For more information about the network errors
The POST/GET with 204 seems fine in the first sight and will also work.
Documentation says, 2xx -- This class of status codes indicates the action requested by the client was received, understood, accepted, and processed successfully. whereas 4xx -- The 4xx class of status code is intended for situations in which the client seems to have erred.
Since, the request was successfully received, understood and processed on server. The result was that the resource was not found. So, in this case this was not an error on the client side or the client has not erred.
Hence this should be a series 2xx code and not 4xx. Sending 204 (No Content) in this case will be better than a 404 or 410 response.
200 (cache) means Firefox is simply using the locally cached version. This is the fastest because no request to the Web server is made.
304 means Firefox is sending a "If-Modified-Since" conditional request to the Web server. If the file has not been updated since the date sent by the browser, the Web server returns a 304 response which essentially tells Firefox to use its cached version. It is not as fast as 200 (cache) because the request is still sent to the Web server, but the server doesn't have to send the contents of the file.
To your last question, I don't know why the two JavaScript files in the same directory are returning different results.
Case #1
Cases #2-4
These should be equivalent; HttpResponseException encapsulates an HttpResponseMessage, which is what gets returned back as the HTTP response.
e.g., case #2 could be rewritten as
public HttpResponseMessage Get(string id)
{
HttpResponseMessage response;
var customer = _customerService.GetById(id);
if (customer == null)
{
response = new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.NotFound);
}
else
{
response = Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, customer);
response.Content.Headers.Expires = new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(300));
}
return response;
}
... but if your controller logic is more complicated, throwing an exception might simplify the code flow.
HttpError gives you a consistent format for the response body and can be serialized to JSON/XML/etc, but it's not required. e.g., you may not want to include an entity-body in the response, or you might want some other format.
Short answer: for both PUT and DELETE, you should send either 200 (OK) or 204 (No Content).
Long answer: here's a complete decision diagram (click to magnify).
Given the latest RFC's on the matter (7231 and 7235) the use-case seems quite clear (italics added):
401 Unauthorized
The 401 (Unauthorized) status code indicates that the request has not been applied because it lacks valid authentication credentials for the target resource. The server generating a 401 response MUST send a WWW-Authenticate header field (Section 4.1) containing at least one challenge applicable to the target resource.
If the request included authentication credentials, then the 401 response indicates that authorization has been refused for those credentials. The user agent MAY repeat the request with a new or replaced Authorization header field (Section 4.2). If the 401 response contains the same challenge as the prior response, and the user agent has already attempted authentication at least once, then the user agent SHOULD present the enclosed representation to the user, since it usually contains relevant diagnostic information.
403 Forbidden
The 403 (Forbidden) status code indicates that the server understood the request but refuses to authorize it. A server that wishes to make public why the request has been forbidden can describe that reason in the response payload (if any).
If authentication credentials were provided in the request, the server considers them insufficient to grant access. The client SHOULD NOT automatically repeat the request with the same credentials. The client MAY repeat the request with new or different credentials. However, a request might be forbidden for reasons unrelated to the credentials.
An origin server that wishes to "hide" the current existence of a forbidden target resource MAY instead respond with a status code of 404 (Not Found).
I have a simple workaround.
Suppose your URI has a string stringdata
that is too long. You can simply break it into a number of parts depending on the limits of your server. Then submit the first one, in my case to write a file. Then submit the next ones to append to previously added data.
laravel 7.* You don't have to speicify JSON RESPONSE cause it's automatically converted it to JSON
return response(['Message'=>'Wrong Credintals'], 400);
this works only if WebResponse is a HttpWebResponse.
try
{
...
}
catch (System.Net.WebException exc)
{
var webResponse = exc.Response as System.Net.HttpWebResponse;
if (webResponse != null &&
webResponse.StatusCode == System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized)
{
MessageBox.Show("401");
}
else
throw;
}
Another answer I would have for this would be to take a pragmatic approach and keep your REST API contract simple. In my case I had refactored my REST API to make things more testable without resorting to JavaScript or XHR, just simple HTML forms and links.
So to be more specific on your question above, I'd just use return code 200
and have the returned message contain a JSON message that your application can understand. Depending on your needs it may require the ID of the object that is newly created so the web application can get the data in another call.
One note, in my refactored API contract, POST responses should not contain any cacheable data as POSTs are not really cachable, so limit it to IDs that can be requested and cached using a GET request.
If "validation failure" means that there is some client error in the request, then use HTTP 400 (Bad Request). For instance if the URI is supposed to have an ISO-8601 date and you find that it's in the wrong format or refers to February 31st, then you would return an HTTP 400. Ditto if you expect well-formed XML in an entity body and it fails to parse.
(1/2016): Over the last five years WebDAV's more specific HTTP 422 (Unprocessable Entity) has become a very reasonable alternative to HTTP 400. See for instance its use in JSON API. But do note that HTTP 422 has not made it into HTTP 1.1, RFC-7231.
Richardson and Ruby's RESTful Web Services contains a very helpful appendix on when to use the various HTTP response codes. They say:
400 (“Bad Request”)
Importance: High.
This is the generic client-side error status, used when no other 4xx error code is appropriate. It’s commonly used when the client submits a representation along with a PUT or POST request, and the representation is in the right format, but it doesn’t make any sense. (p. 381)
and:
401 (“Unauthorized”)
Importance: High.
The client tried to operate on a protected resource without providing the proper authentication credentials. It may have provided the wrong credentials, or none at all. The credentials may be a username and password, an API key, or an authentication token—whatever the service in question is expecting. It’s common for a client to make a request for a URI and accept a 401 just so it knows what kind of credentials to send and in what format. [...]
Status code 0 means the requested url is not reachable. By changing http://something/something to https://something/something worked for me. IE throwns an error saying "permission denied" when the status code is 0, other browsers dont.
There is no HTTP status code 0. What you see is a 0 returned by the API/library that you are using. You will have to check the documentation for that.
The simplified Java 8 way:
map.put(key, map.getOrDefault(key, 0) + 1);
This uses the method of HashMap that retrieves the value for a key, but if the key can't be retrieved it returns the specified default value (in this case a '0').
This is supported within core Java: HashMap<K,V> getOrDefault(Object key, V defaultValue)
http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-using-one-source-directory.html
<build>
<sourceDirectory>../src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
also see
I got this error when my .env
file was not set up properly. Make sure you have a .env
file with valid database login credentials.
Frustratingly the Numpy package published to PyPI won't install on most Windows computers https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/5479
Instead:
pip install numpy-1.10.2+mkl-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl
No, how you are doing it is correct.
http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html-spec/html-spec_8.html#SEC8.2.2
Use g++. And make sure you have the relevant libraries installed.
If you have used them in C
, then they are almost same as were in C.
From the manpage of fopen()
function : -
r+
: - Open for reading and writing. The stream is positioned at the beginning of the file.a+
: - Open for reading and writing. The file is created if it does not exist. The stream is positioned at the end of the file. Subse- quent writes to the file will always end up at the then current end of file, irrespective of any intervening fseek(3) or similar.
You do realize this is the default behavior, right? if you add /something the results would be different.
you can do a number of things to prevent default behavior.
href="#"
:Will do nothing but anchor - not the best solution since it may jump to page top.
<a href="#">
href="javascript:void(0);"
Will do nothing at all and is perfectly legit.
<a href="javascript:void(0);"></a>
href="your-actual-intended-link"
(Best)obviously the best.
<a href="<your-actual-intended-link>"></a>
If you don't want an a
tag to go somewhere, why use an a
tag at all?
To find files accessed 1, 2, or 3 minutes ago use -3
find . -cmin -3
The new
keyword creates instances of objects using functions as a constructor. For instance:
var Foo = function() {};
Foo.prototype.bar = 'bar';
var foo = new Foo();
foo instanceof Foo; // true
Instances inherit from the prototype
of the constructor function. So given the example above...
foo.bar; // 'bar'
All you need to do to manually refresh a page is to provide a link pointing to the same page
Like this: Refresh the selection
I had many issues involving C# and SqlServer. I ended up doing the following:
Also make sure that all your machines run on the same timezone.
Regarding the different result sets you get, your first example is "July First" while the second is "4th of July" ...
Also, the second example can be also interpreted as "April 7th", it depends on your server localization configuration (my solution doesn't suffer from this issue).
EDIT: hh was replaced with HH, as it doesn't seem to capture the correct hour on systems with AM/PM as opposed to systems with 24h clock. See the comments below.
I need a function that takes the argument of a data.table (in quotes) and another argument that is the upper limit on the number of rows in the subsets of that original data.table. This function produces whatever number of data.tables that upper limit allows for:
library(data.table)
split_dt <- function(x,y)
{
for(i in seq(from=1,to=nrow(get(x)),by=y))
{df_ <<- get(x)[i:(i + y)];
assign(paste0("df_",i),df_,inherits=TRUE)}
rm(df_,inherits=TRUE)
}
This function gives me a series of data.tables named df_[number] with the starting row from the original data.table in the name. The last data.table can be short and filled with NAs so you have to subset that back to whatever data is left. This type of function is useful because certain GIS software have limits on how many address pins you can import, for example. So slicing up data.tables into smaller chunks may not be recommended, but it may not be avoidable.
select count(*) from(select count(SID) from Test where Date = '2012-12-10' group by SID)
select count(*) from(select count(SID) from Test where Date = '2012-12-10' group by SID)
should works
For me, I ran into this issue when referencing a .NET Standard 2.0 class library in a .NET Framework 4.7.1 console application. Yes, the frameworks are different, but they are compatible (.NET Standard is supposed to jive with both .NET Core and .NET Framework.) I tried cleaning, rebuilding, removing and readding the project reference, etc... with no success. Finally, quitting Visual Studio and reopening resolved the issue.
An alternative method is to use a Grid with one column and n rows. Set all the rows heights to Auto
, and the bottom-most row height to 1*
.
I prefer this method because I've found Grids have better layout performance than DockPanels, StackPanels, and WrapPanels. But unless you're using them in an ItemTemplate (where the layout is being performed for a large number of items), you'll probably never notice.
Note that this may also work:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE s=ANY(array)
I can suggest another solution (alternative to git-submodules) for your problem - gil (git links) tool
It allows to describe and manage complex git repositories dependencies.
Also it provides a solution to the git recursive submodules dependency problem.
Consider you have the following project dependencies: sample git repository dependency graph
Then you can define .gitlinks
file with repositories relation description:
# Projects
CppBenchmark CppBenchmark https://github.com/chronoxor/CppBenchmark.git master
CppCommon CppCommon https://github.com/chronoxor/CppCommon.git master
CppLogging CppLogging https://github.com/chronoxor/CppLogging.git master
# Modules
Catch2 modules/Catch2 https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2.git master
cpp-optparse modules/cpp-optparse https://github.com/weisslj/cpp-optparse.git master
fmt modules/fmt https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git master
HdrHistogram modules/HdrHistogram https://github.com/HdrHistogram/HdrHistogram_c.git master
zlib modules/zlib https://github.com/madler/zlib.git master
# Scripts
build scripts/build https://github.com/chronoxor/CppBuildScripts.git master
cmake scripts/cmake https://github.com/chronoxor/CppCMakeScripts.git master
Each line describe git link in the following format:
Finally you have to update your root sample repository:
# Clone and link all git links dependencies from .gitlinks file
gil clone
gil link
# The same result with a single command
gil update
As the result you'll clone all required projects and link them to each other in a proper way.
If you want to commit all changes in some repository with all changes in child linked repositories you can do it with a single command:
gil commit -a -m "Some big update"
Pull, push commands works in a similar way:
gil pull
gil push
Gil (git links) tool supports the following commands:
usage: gil command arguments
Supported commands:
help - show this help
context - command will show the current git link context of the current directory
clone - clone all repositories that are missed in the current context
link - link all repositories that are missed in the current context
update - clone and link in a single operation
pull - pull all repositories in the current directory
push - push all repositories in the current directory
commit - commit all repositories in the current directory
More about git recursive submodules dependency problem.
I just had this error message running IIS Express in Visual Studio 2015. In my case I needed to be running the 64 bit version of IIS Express:
Tools ? Options ? Projects and Solutions ? Web Projects
Check the box that says "Use the 64 bit version of IIS Express for web sites and projects".
Screenshot:
How to check the result from the main activity?
You need to override Activity.onActivityResult()
then check its parameters:
requestCode
identifies which app returned these results. This is defined by you when you call startActivityForResult()
.resultCode
informs you whether this app succeeded, failed, or something differentdata
holds any information returned by this app. This may be null
.Have a look at the rack-cors middleware. It will handle CORS headers in a configurable manner.
If you want to include both - accept on enter and accept on click then do -
<div class="form-group">
<input class="form-control" type="text"
name="search" placeholder="Enter Search Text"
[(ngModel)]="filterdata"
(keyup.enter)="searchByText(filterdata)">
<button type="submit"
(click)="searchByText(filterdata)" >
</div>
for (int i = 0; i < clbIncludes.Items.Count; i++)
if (clbIncludes.GetItemChecked(i))
// Do selected stuff
else
// Do unselected stuff
If the the check is in indeterminate state, this will still return true. You may want to replace
if (clbIncludes.GetItemChecked(i))
with
if (clbIncludes.GetItemCheckState(i) == CheckState.Checked)
if you want to only include actually checked items.
timeobj = datetime.datetime.strptime(my_time, '%Y-%m-%d %I:%M:%S')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/_strptime.py", line 335, in _strptime
data_string[found.end():])
ValueError: unconverted data remains:
In my case, the problem was an extra space in the input date string. So I used strip()
and it started to work.
The best thing to do is use lambda as follows:
button = Tk.Button(master=frame, text='press', command=lambda: action(someNumber))
Well instead of checking both, you could do if(stream_resolve_include_path($folder)!==false)
. It is slower but kills two birds in one shot.
Another option is to simply ignore the E_WARNING
, not by using @mkdir(...);
(because that would simply waive all possible warnings, not just the directory already exists one), but by registering a specific error handler before doing it:
namespace com\stackoverflow;
set_error_handler(function($errno, $errm) {
if (strpos($errm,"exists") === false) throw new \Exception($errm); //or better: create your own FolderCreationException class
});
mkdir($folder);
/* possibly more mkdir instructions, which is when this becomes useful */
restore_error_handler();
You should place Scanner input = new Scanner (System.in);
into the main method rather than creating the input object outside.
For your interest, to do the same with double
double doubleVal = 1.745;
double doubleVal2 = 0.745;
doubleVal = Math.round(doubleVal * 100 + 0.005) / 100.0;
doubleVal2 = Math.round(doubleVal2 * 100 + 0.005) / 100.0;
System.out.println("bdTest: " + doubleVal); //1.75
System.out.println("bdTest1: " + doubleVal2);//0.75
or just
double doubleVal = 1.745;
double doubleVal2 = 0.745;
System.out.printf("bdTest: %.2f%n", doubleVal);
System.out.printf("bdTest1: %.2f%n", doubleVal2);
both print
bdTest: 1.75
bdTest1: 0.75
I prefer to keep code as simple as possible. ;)
As @mshutov notes, you need to add a little more to ensure that a half value always rounds up. This is because numbers like 265.335
are a little less than they appear.
The below regex would match white spaces but not of a new line character.
(?:(?!\n)\s)
If you want to add carriage return also then add \r
with the |
operator inside the negative lookahead.
(?:(?![\n\r])\s)
Add +
after the non-capturing group to match one or more white spaces.
(?:(?![\n\r])\s)+
I don't know why you people failed to mention the POSIX character class [[:blank:]]
which matches any horizontal whitespaces (spaces and tabs). This POSIX chracter class would work on BRE(Basic REgular Expressions), ERE(Extended Regular Expression), PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expression).
You are getting the error because $ret
is not an array.
To get rid of the error, at the start of your function, define it with this line: $ret = array();
It appears that the get_tags() call is returning nothing, so the foreach is not run, which means that $ret isn't defined.
Just recently I wrote something like this in Node called markdown-include that allows you to include markdown files with C style syntax, like so:
#include "my-file.md"
I believe this aligns nicely with the question you're asking. I know this an old one, but I wanted to update it at least.
You can include this in any markdown file you wish. That file can also have more includes and markdown-include will make an internal link and do all of the work for you.
You can download it via npm
npm install -g markdown-include
You must use an integer value for the CURLOPT_SSLVERSION
value, not a string as listed above
Try this:
curl_setopt ($setuploginurl, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 6); //Integer NOT string TLS v1.2
http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-setopt.php
value should be an integer for the following values of the option parameter:
CURLOPT_SSLVERSION
One of
CURL_SSLVERSION_DEFAULT (0)
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 (1)
CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 (2)
CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 (3)
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 (4)
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 (5)
CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 (6).
I was having a hard time finding a way to actually separate the dollar amount and the amount after the decimal. I think I figured it out mostly and thought to share if any of yall were having trouble
So basically...
if price is 1234.44... whole would be 1234 and decimal would be 44 or
if price is 1234.01... whole would be 1234 and decimal would be 01 or
if price is 1234.10... whole would be 1234 and decimal would be 10
and so forth
$price = 1234.44;
$whole = intval($price); // 1234
$decimal1 = $price - $whole; // 0.44000000000005 uh oh! that's why it needs... (see next line)
$decimal2 = round($decimal1, 2); // 0.44 this will round off the excess numbers
$decimal = substr($decimal2, 2); // 44 this removed the first 2 characters
if ($decimal == 1) { $decimal = 10; } // Michel's warning is correct...
if ($decimal == 2) { $decimal = 20; } // if the price is 1234.10... the decimal will be 1...
if ($decimal == 3) { $decimal = 30; } // so make sure to add these rules too
if ($decimal == 4) { $decimal = 40; }
if ($decimal == 5) { $decimal = 50; }
if ($decimal == 6) { $decimal = 60; }
if ($decimal == 7) { $decimal = 70; }
if ($decimal == 8) { $decimal = 80; }
if ($decimal == 9) { $decimal = 90; }
echo 'The dollar amount is ' . $whole . ' and the decimal amount is ' . $decimal;
Also, to note - the Active Record Class also has a $this->db->where_in()
method.
A handy post explaining several mis-understandings about this:
Don't Call The Destructor explicitly
This covers several misconceptions about how the destructor works. Calling it explicitly will not actually destroy your variable, according to the PHP5 doc:
PHP 5 introduces a destructor concept similar to that of other object-oriented languages, such as C++. The destructor method will be called as soon as there are no other references to a particular object, or in any order during the shutdown sequence.
The post above does state that setting the variable to null can work in some cases, as long as nothing else is pointing to the allocated memory.
Add
export PATH=$PATH:/home/me/play
to your ~/.profile
and execute
source ~/.profile
in order to immediately reflect changes to your current terminal instance.
I know it's not your specific problem, but I faced the same symptoms when I configured a static IP address in the network adapter settings and forgot to enter a "Default Gateway".
Leaving the field blank, the network icon shows an Internet connection, and I could ping internal servers but not external ones, so I assumed it was a DNS problem. NSLookup still worked, but of course, ping failed to find the server (again, seemed like a DNS issue.) Anyway, one more thing to check. =P
You forgot to close the mysql_query command:
mysql_query("INSERT INTO users (first, last, whenadded) VALUES ('$first', '$last', now())"
);
Note that last parentheses.
Nope. The reason ActiveX can do it is because ActiveX is a little application that runs on the client's machine.
I would imagine access to such information via JavaScript would be a security vulnerability.
Say P7 is a Cell then you can use the following Syntex to check the value of the cell and assign appropriate value to another cell based on this following nested if:
=IF(P7=0,200,IF(P7=1,100,IF(P7=2,25,IF(P7=3,10,IF((P7=4),5,0)))))
MYSQL Query Auto Increment Solution. It works perfect when you have inserted many records during testing phase of software. Now you want to launch your application live to your client and You want to start auto increment from 1.
To avoid any unwanted problems, for safer side
First export .sql
file.
Then follow the below steps:
Step 1) First Create the copy of an existing table MySQL Command to create Copy:
CREATE TABLE new_Table_Name SELECT * FROM existing_Table_Name;
The exact copy of a table is created with all rows except Constraints.
It doesn’t copy constraints like Auto Increment and Primary Key into new_Table_name
Step 2) Delete All rows If Data is not inserted in testing phase and it is not useful. If Data is important then directly go to Step 3.
DELETE from new_Table_Name;
Step 3) To Add Constraints, Goto Structure of a table
None
.Now It will work perfectly. The new first record will take first value in Auto Increment column.
I searched and searched and finally found that ie needs to know the map size. Set the map size to match the div size.
map = new GMap2(document.getElementById("map_canvas2"), { size: new GSize(850, 600) });
<div id="map_canvas2" style="width: 850px; height: 600px">
</div>
functional requirements are the main things that the user expects from the software for example if the application is a banking application that application should be able to create a new account, update the account, delete an account, etc. functional requirements are detailed and are specified in the system design
Non-functional requirement are not straight forward the requirement of the system rather it is related to usability( in some way ) for example for a banking application a major non-functional requirement will be available the application should be available 24/7 with no downtime if possible.
You could take the ascending array and output in reverse order, so replace the second for statement with:
for(int i = arr.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
...
}
If you have Apache's commons-lang on the classpath, it has a method ArrayUtils.reverse(int[]) that you can use.
By the way, you probably don't want to sort it in every cycle of the for loop.
Assuming the title of your question is correct and you want the time:
SELECT CONVERT(char,GETDATE(),14)
Edited to include millisecond.
You can use something similar, to get rid of case sensitive
users.sort(function(a, b){
//compare two values
if(a.firstname.toLowerCase() < b.firstname.toLowerCase()) return -1;
if(a.firstname.toLowerCase() > b.firstname.toLowerCase()) return 1;
return 0;
})
Primary keys are for uniquely identifying rows. This is done by comparing all parts of a key to the input.
Per definition, NULL cannot be part of a successful comparison. Even a comparison to itself (NULL = NULL
) will fail. This means a key containing NULL would not work.
Additonally, NULL is allowed in a foreign key, to mark an optional relationship.(*) Allowing it in the PK as well would break this.
(*)A word of caution: Having nullable foreign keys is not clean relational database design.
If there are two entities A
and B
where A
can optionally be related to B
, the clean solution is to create a resolution table (let's say AB
). That table would link A
with B
: If there is a relationship then it would contain a record, if there isn't then it would not.
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'loginCheck',
data: $(formLogin).serialize(),
success: function(result){
console.log('my message' + result);
}
});
My app is compiled on API LEVEL 29, but debugging on real device on API LEVEL 28.I got the warning source code does not match the bytecode
in AndroidStudio.I fixed it thought these steps:
Go to Preferences>Instant Run: uncheck the instant run
Go to Build>Clean Build
Re-RUN the app
Now, the debug runs normal.
String[] columnDetail = new String[11];
columnDetail = column.split("\t", -1); // unlimited
OR
columnDetail = column.split("\t", 11); // if you are sure about limit.
* The {@code limit} parameter controls the number of times the
* pattern is applied and therefore affects the length of the resulting
* array. If the limit <i>n</i> is greater than zero then the pattern
* will be applied at most <i>n</i> - 1 times, the array's
* length will be no greater than <i>n</i>, and the array's last entry
* will contain all input beyond the last matched delimiter. If <i>n</i>
* is non-positive then the pattern will be applied as many times as
* possible and the array can have any length. If <i>n</i> is zero then
* the pattern will be applied as many times as possible, the array can
* have any length, and trailing empty strings will be discarded.
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 7);
Date date = c.getTime();
SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-YYYY");
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, ft.format(date));
This will display your date + 7 days in month, day and year format in a JOption window pane.
To disagree with the official answer:
:set list
will not show ^M characters (CRs). Supplying the -b option to vi/vim will work. Or, once vim is loaded, type :e ++ff=unix
.
You can try Alasql JavaScript library which can work together with XLSX.js library for easy export of Angular.js data. This is an example of controller with exportData() function:
function myCtrl($scope) {
$scope.exportData = function () {
alasql('SELECT * INTO XLSX("john.xlsx",{headers:true}) FROM ?',[$scope.items]);
};
$scope.items = [{
name: "John Smith",
email: "[email protected]",
dob: "1985-10-10"
}, {
name: "Jane Smith",
email: "[email protected]",
dob: "1988-12-22"
}];
}
See full HTML and JavaScript code for this example in jsFiddle.
UPDATED Another example with coloring cells.
Also you need to include two libraries:
Let me add a source I just discovered, found here.
It has lots of historical stock data in csv format and was gathered by Andy Pavlo, who according to his homepage is an "Assistant Professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University".
I strongly recommend you learn how to use layout managers to get the layout you want to see. null
layouts are fragile, and cause no end of trouble.
Try this source & check the comments.
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
public class VolumeCalculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JTabbedPane jtabbedPane;
private JPanel options;
JTextField poolLengthText, poolWidthText, poolDepthText, poolVolumeText, hotTub,
hotTubLengthText, hotTubWidthText, hotTubDepthText, hotTubVolumeText, temp, results,
myTitle;
JTextArea labelTubStatus;
public VolumeCalculator(){
setSize(400, 250);
setVisible(true);
setSize(400, 250);
setVisible(true);
setTitle("Volume Calculator");
setSize(300, 200);
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
topPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
getContentPane().add(topPanel);
createOptions();
jtabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
jtabbedPane.addTab("Options", options);
topPanel.add(jtabbedPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
/* CREATE OPTIONS */
public void createOptions(){
options = new JPanel();
//options.setLayout(null);
JLabel labelOptions = new JLabel("Change Company Name:");
labelOptions.setBounds(120, 10, 150, 20);
options.add(labelOptions);
JTextField newTitle = new JTextField("Some Title");
//newTitle.setBounds(80, 40, 225, 20);
options.add(newTitle);
myTitle = new JTextField(20);
// myTitle WAS NEVER ADDED to the GUI!
options.add(myTitle);
//myTitle.setBounds(80, 40, 225, 20);
//myTitle.add(labelOptions);
JButton newName = new JButton("Set New Name");
//newName.setBounds(60, 80, 150, 20);
newName.addActionListener(this);
options.add(newName);
JButton Exit = new JButton("Exit");
//Exit.setBounds(250, 80, 80, 20);
Exit.addActionListener(this);
options.add(Exit);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
JButton button = (JButton) event.getSource();
String buttonLabel = button.getText();
if ("Exit".equalsIgnoreCase(buttonLabel)){
Exit_pressed();
return;
}
if ("Set New Name".equalsIgnoreCase(buttonLabel)){
New_Name();
return;
}
}
private void Exit_pressed(){
System.exit(0);
}
private void New_Name(){
System.out.println("'" + myTitle.getText() + "'");
this.setTitle(myTitle.getText());
}
private void Options(){
}
public static void main(String[] args){
JFrame frame = new VolumeCalculator();
frame.pack();
frame.setSize(380, 350);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
That is a binary operator in hibernate you should use
is not null
Have a look at 14.10. Expressions
My contribution for this, converting several files in a folder:
for %%z in (*.txt) do (for /f "delims=" %%i in (%%z) do @echo %%i)>%%z.tmp
You can also go to Notepad++ and do the following steps:
Edit->LineOperations-> Remove Empty Lines or Remove Empty Lines(Containing blank characters)
One example more :)
double a = 1.00
if(floor(a) == a) {
// a is an integer
} else {
//a is not an integer.
}
In this example, ceil can be used and have the exact same effect.
[Edit] There's another solution not mentioned yet, and it seems to outperform the others given so far in most cases.
Use string.translate to replace all valid characters in the string, and see if we have any invalid ones left over. This is pretty fast as it uses the underlying C function to do the work, with very little python bytecode involved.
Obviously performance isn't everything - going for the most readable solutions is probably the best approach when not in a performance critical codepath, but just to see how the solutions stack up, here's a performance comparison of all the methods proposed so far. check_trans is the one using the string.translate method.
Test code:
import string, re, timeit
pat = re.compile('[\w-]*$')
pat_inv = re.compile ('[^\w-]')
allowed_chars=string.ascii_letters + string.digits + '_-'
allowed_set = set(allowed_chars)
trans_table = string.maketrans('','')
def check_set_diff(s):
return not set(s) - allowed_set
def check_set_all(s):
return all(x in allowed_set for x in s)
def check_set_subset(s):
return set(s).issubset(allowed_set)
def check_re_match(s):
return pat.match(s)
def check_re_inverse(s): # Search for non-matching character.
return not pat_inv.search(s)
def check_trans(s):
return not s.translate(trans_table,allowed_chars)
test_long_almost_valid='a_very_long_string_that_is_mostly_valid_except_for_last_char'*99 + '!'
test_long_valid='a_very_long_string_that_is_completely_valid_' * 99
test_short_valid='short_valid_string'
test_short_invalid='/$%$%&'
test_long_invalid='/$%$%&' * 99
test_empty=''
def main():
funcs = sorted(f for f in globals() if f.startswith('check_'))
tests = sorted(f for f in globals() if f.startswith('test_'))
for test in tests:
print "Test %-15s (length = %d):" % (test, len(globals()[test]))
for func in funcs:
print " %-20s : %.3f" % (func,
timeit.Timer('%s(%s)' % (func, test), 'from __main__ import pat,allowed_set,%s' % ','.join(funcs+tests)).timeit(10000))
print
if __name__=='__main__': main()
The results on my system are:
Test test_empty (length = 0):
check_re_inverse : 0.042
check_re_match : 0.030
check_set_all : 0.027
check_set_diff : 0.029
check_set_subset : 0.029
check_trans : 0.014
Test test_long_almost_valid (length = 5941):
check_re_inverse : 2.690
check_re_match : 3.037
check_set_all : 18.860
check_set_diff : 2.905
check_set_subset : 2.903
check_trans : 0.182
Test test_long_invalid (length = 594):
check_re_inverse : 0.017
check_re_match : 0.015
check_set_all : 0.044
check_set_diff : 0.311
check_set_subset : 0.308
check_trans : 0.034
Test test_long_valid (length = 4356):
check_re_inverse : 1.890
check_re_match : 1.010
check_set_all : 14.411
check_set_diff : 2.101
check_set_subset : 2.333
check_trans : 0.140
Test test_short_invalid (length = 6):
check_re_inverse : 0.017
check_re_match : 0.019
check_set_all : 0.044
check_set_diff : 0.032
check_set_subset : 0.037
check_trans : 0.015
Test test_short_valid (length = 18):
check_re_inverse : 0.125
check_re_match : 0.066
check_set_all : 0.104
check_set_diff : 0.051
check_set_subset : 0.046
check_trans : 0.017
The translate approach seems best in most cases, dramatically so with long valid strings, but is beaten out by regexes in test_long_invalid (Presumably because the regex can bail out immediately, but translate always has to scan the whole string). The set approaches are usually worst, beating regexes only for the empty string case.
Using all(x in allowed_set for x in s) performs well if it bails out early, but can be bad if it has to iterate through every character. isSubSet and set difference are comparable, and are consistently proportional to the length of the string regardless of the data.
There's a similar difference between the regex methods matching all valid characters and searching for invalid characters. Matching performs a little better when checking for a long, but fully valid string, but worse for invalid characters near the end of the string.
When I faced this problem, I approached it like this:
I created a DataRowView
, grabbed the column index, and then used that in the row's ItemArray
DataRowView dataRow = (DataRowView)dataGrid1.SelectedItem;
int index = dataGrid1.CurrentCell.Column.DisplayIndex;
string cellValue = dataRow.Row.ItemArray[index].ToString();
If it looks ugly, just remove the unnecessary ToCharArray
call.
If you want to split by either \n
or \r
, you've got two options:
Use an array literal – but this will give you empty lines for Windows-style line endings \r\n
:
var result = text.Split(new [] { '\r', '\n' });
Use a regular expression, as indicated by Bart:
var result = Regex.Split(text, "\r\n|\r|\n");
If you want to preserve empty lines, why do you explicitly tell C# to throw them away? (StringSplitOptions
parameter) – use StringSplitOptions.None
instead.
Windows 10 and Android Studio: Ctrl + / (on small num pad), don't use Ctrl + Shift-7!
Hey if your site is using PHP then place following little PHP snippet at the beginning of your html page :
//dev versioning - stop caching
$rand = rand(1, 99999999);
Now everywhere you load resources like CSS- or JS- files in a script or link element you append your generated random value to the request URL after appending '?' to the URI via PHP:
echo $rand;
Thats it! There will be no browser that caches you site anymore - regardless which kind.
Of course remove your code before publishing or simply set $rand to an empty string to allow caching again.
According to the documentation NUM_ROWS is the "Number of rows in the table", so I can see how this might be confusing. There, however, is a major difference between these two methods.
This query selects the number of rows in MY_TABLE from a system view. This is data that Oracle has previously collected and stored.
select num_rows from all_tables where table_name = 'MY_TABLE'
This query counts the current number of rows in MY_TABLE
select count(*) from my_table
By definition they are difference pieces of data. There are two additional pieces of information you need about NUM_ROWS.
In the documentation there's an asterisk by the column name, which leads to this note:
Columns marked with an asterisk (*) are populated only if you collect statistics on the table with the ANALYZE statement or the DBMS_STATS package.
This means that unless you have gathered statistics on the table then this column will not have any data.
Statistics gathered in 11g+ with the default estimate_percent
, or with a 100% estimate, will return an accurate number for that point in time. But statistics gathered before 11g, or with a custom estimate_percent
less than 100%, uses dynamic sampling and may be incorrect. If you gather 99.999% a single row may be missed, which in turn means that the answer you get is incorrect.
If your table is never updated then it is certainly possible to use ALL_TABLES.NUM_ROWS to find out the number of rows in a table. However, and it's a big however, if any process inserts or deletes rows from your table it will be at best a good approximation and depending on whether your database gathers statistics automatically could be horribly wrong.
Generally speaking, it is always better to actually count the number of rows in the table rather then relying on the system tables.
Here's @progrmr's solution as a UIViewController
category:
// UIViewController+Additions.h
@interface UIViewController (Additions)
- (BOOL)isVisible;
@end
// UIViewController+Additions.m
#import "UIViewController+Additions.h"
@implementation UIViewController (Additions)
- (BOOL)isVisible {
return [self isViewLoaded] && self.view.window;
}
@end
And it's maybe also handy to know that BigTable is not a relational database (like MySQL) but a huge (distributed) hash table which has very different characteristics. You can play around with (a limited version) of BigTable yourself on the Google AppEngine platform.
Next to Hadoop mentioned above there are many other implementations that try to solve the same problems as BigTable (scalability, availability). I saw a nice blog post yesterday listing most of them here.
Another method using a regular expression (this is more correct than Zachary's answer):
var string1 = 'someText',
string2 = 'SometexT',
regex = new RegExp('^' + string1 + '$', 'i');
if (regex.test(string2)) {
return true;
}
RegExp.test() will return true or false.
Also, adding the '^' (signifying the start of the string) to the beginning and '$' (signifying the end of the string) to the end make sure that your regular expression will match only if 'sometext' is the only text in stringToTest. If you're looking for text that contains the regular expression, it's ok to leave those off.
It might just be easier to use the string.toLowerCase() method.
So... regular expressions are powerful, but you should only use them if you understand how they work. Unexpected things can happen when you use something you don't understand.
There are tons of regular expression 'tutorials', but most appear to be trying to push a certain product. Here's what looks like a decent tutorial... granted, it's written for using php, but otherwise, it appears to be a nice beginner's tutorial: http://weblogtoolscollection.com/regex/regex.php
This appears to be a good tool to test regular expressions: http://gskinner.com/RegExr/
/*sorry this is the correct */
public byte[] IntArrayToByteArray(int[] iarray , int sizeofintarray)
{
final ByteBuffer bb ;
bb = ByteBuffer.allocate( sizeofintarray * 4);
for(int k = 0; k < sizeofintarray ; k++)
bb.putInt(k * 4, iar[k]);
return bb.array();
}
PowerShell (Core-compatible) one-liner to ease copypaste scenarios:
netstat -aon | Select-String 8080 | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace '\s+', ',' } | ConvertFrom-Csv -Header @('Empty', 'Protocol', 'AddressLocal', 'AddressForeign', 'State', 'PID') | ForEach-Object { $portProcess = Get-Process | Where-Object Id -eq $_.PID; $_ | Add-Member -NotePropertyName 'ProcessName' -NotePropertyValue $portProcess.ProcessName; Write-Output $_ } | Sort-Object ProcessName, State, Protocol, AddressLocal, AddressForeign | Select-Object ProcessName, State, Protocol, AddressLocal, AddressForeign | Format-Table
Output:
ProcessName State Protocol AddressLocal AddressForeign
----------- ----- -------- ------------ --------------
System LISTENING TCP [::]:8080 [::]:0
System LISTENING TCP 0.0.0.0:8080 0.0.0.0:0
Same code, developer-friendly:
$Port = 8080
# Get PID's listening to $Port, as PSObject
$PidsAtPortString = netstat -aon `
| Select-String $Port
$PidsAtPort = $PidsAtPortString `
| ForEach-Object { `
$_ -replace '\s+', ',' `
} `
| ConvertFrom-Csv -Header @('Empty', 'Protocol', 'AddressLocal', 'AddressForeign', 'State', 'PID')
# Enrich port's list with ProcessName data
$ProcessesAtPort = $PidsAtPort `
| ForEach-Object { `
$portProcess = Get-Process `
| Where-Object Id -eq $_.PID; `
$_ | Add-Member -NotePropertyName 'ProcessName' -NotePropertyValue $portProcess.ProcessName; `
Write-Output $_;
}
# Show output
$ProcessesAtPort `
| Sort-Object ProcessName, State, Protocol, AddressLocal, AddressForeign `
| Select-Object ProcessName, State, Protocol, AddressLocal, AddressForeign `
| Format-Table
You can also have a look at FLTK (C++ and not plain C though)
FLTK (pronounced "fulltick") is a cross-platform C++ GUI toolkit for UNIX®/Linux® (X11), Microsoft® Windows®, and MacOS® X. FLTK provides modern GUI functionality without the bloat and supports 3D graphics via OpenGL® and its built-in GLUT emulation.
FLTK is designed to be small and modular enough to be statically linked, but works fine as a shared library. FLTK also includes an excellent UI builder called FLUID that can be used to create applications in minutes.
Here are some quickstart screencasts
[Happy New Year!]
If you control the page in the iframe, as hangy said, the easiest approach is to create a shared CSS file with common styles, then just link to it from your html pages.
Otherwise it is unlikely you will be able to dynamically change the style of a page from an external page in your iframe. This is because browsers have tightened the security on cross frame dom scripting due to possible misuse for spoofing and other hacks.
This tutorial may provide you with more information on scripting iframes in general. About cross frame scripting explains the security restrictions from the IE perspective.
It basically means that the object implements the __getitem__()
method. In other words, it describes objects that are "containers", meaning they contain other objects. This includes strings, lists, tuples, and dictionaries.
You just need the $('button').prop('disabled', true);
part, the button will automatically take the disabled class.
Additionally to the great answer of Erti-Chris Eelmaa - there's annoying window.navigator.webdriver
and it is read-only. Event if you change the value of it to false
it will still have true
. That's why the browser driven by automated software can still be detected.
The variable is managed by the flag --enable-automation
in chrome. The chromedriver launches Chrome with that flag and Chrome sets the window.navigator.webdriver
to true
. You can find it here. You need to add to "exclude switches" the flag. For instance (Go):
package main
import (
"github.com/tebeka/selenium"
"github.com/tebeka/selenium/chrome"
)
func main() {
caps := selenium.Capabilities{
"browserName": "chrome",
}
chromeCaps := chrome.Capabilities{
Path: "/path/to/chrome-binary",
ExcludeSwitches: []string{"enable-automation"},
}
caps.AddChrome(chromeCaps)
wd, err := selenium.NewRemote(caps, fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%d/wd/hub", 4444))
}
In the latest GitHub client for Windows, if you have uncommitted changes, and choose to create a new branch.
It prompts you how to handle this exact scenario:
The same applies if you simply switch the branch too.
It's very simple. Just try:
start chrome https://www.google.co.in/
it will open the Google page in the Chrome browser.
If you wish to open the page in Firefox, try:
start firefox https://www.google.co.in/
Have Fun!
Possibly a duplicate answer but quite useful for me. You can implement the method given below in RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder>
and can use this method as per your requirements, I hope it will work for you
public void removeItem(@NonNull Object object) {
mDataSetList.remove(object);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
Download the latest version of the Chrome driver and use this code:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path of chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().window().maximize();
Thread.sleep(10000);
driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com");
string insertSql =
"INSERT INTO aspnet_GameProfiles(UserId,GameId) VALUES(@UserId, @GameId)SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY()";
int primaryKey;
using (SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(myConnectionString))
{
myConnection.Open();
SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand(insertSql, myConnection);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@UserId", newUserId);
myCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@GameId", newGameId);
primaryKey = Convert.ToInt32(myCommand.ExecuteScalar());
myConnection.Close();
}
This will work.
def mymap = [name:"Gromit", id:1234]
def x = mymap.find{ it.key == "likes" }?.value
if(x)
println "x value: ${x}"
println x.getClass().name
?.
checks for null and does not create an exception in Groovy. If the key does not exist, the result will be a org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.NullObject
.
For an incoming request like /v1/location/1234
, as you can imagine it would be difficult for Web API to automatically figure out if the value of the segment corresponding to '1234' is related to appid
and not to deviceid
.
I think you should change your route template to be like
[Route("v1/location/{deviceOrAppid?}", Name = "AddNewLocation")]
and then parse the deiveOrAppid
to figure out the type of id.
Also you need to make the segments in the route template itself optional otherwise the segments are considered as required. Note the ?
character in this case.
For example:
[Route("v1/location/{deviceOrAppid?}", Name = "AddNewLocation")]
You can check following path for Windows 10
C:\Users{user-name}\AppData\Local\Android\sdk\platforms
Also, you can check from android studio
File > Project Structure > SDK Location > Android SDK Location
For a direct scroll:
getListView().setSelection(21);
For a smooth scroll:
getListView().smoothScrollToPosition(21);
Put that file in assets.
For project created in Android Studio project you need to create assets folder under the main folder.
Read that file as:
public String loadJSONFromAsset(Context context) {
String json = null;
try {
InputStream is = context.getAssets().open("file_name.json");
int size = is.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
is.read(buffer);
is.close();
json = new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return json;
}
and then you can simply read this string
return by this function as
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject(json_return_by_the_function);
For further details regarding JSON see http://www.vogella.com/articles/AndroidJSON/article.html
Hope you will get what you want.
You can use axis
:
> axis(side=1, at=c(0:23))
That is, something like this:
plot(0:23, d, type='b', axes=FALSE)
axis(side=1, at=c(0:23))
axis(side=2, at=seq(0, 600, by=100))
box()
As an aside, in C++, it is somewhat odd to have a const reference member. You have to assign it in the constructor list. Who owns the actually memory of that object and what is it's lifetime?
As for style, I agree with the others that you don't want to expose your privates. :-) I like this pattern for setters/getters
class Foo
{
public:
const string& FirstName() const;
Foo& FirstName(const string& newFirstName);
const string& LastName() const;
Foo& LastName(const string& newLastName);
const string& Title() const;
Foo& Title(const string& newTitle);
};
This way you can do something like:
Foo f;
f.FirstName("Jim").LastName("Bob").Title("Programmer");
In C++ new
/delete
call the Constructor/Destructor accordingly.
malloc
/free
simply allocate memory from the heap. new
/delete
allocate memory as well.
You can stop catching the exception, or - if you need to catch it (to do some custom handling), you can re-raise:
try:
doSomeEvilThing()
except Exception, e:
handleException(e)
raise
Note that typing raise
without passing an exception object causes the original traceback to be preserved. Typically it is much better than raise e
.
Of course - you can also explicitly call
import sys
sys.exit(exitCodeYouFindAppropriate)
This causes SystemExit exception to be raised, and (unless you catch it somewhere) terminates your application with specified exit code.
That's also my last problem. Here my solution I use data Model and adapter for my RecyclerView
/*Firstly, register your new data to your model*/
DataModel detail = new DataModel(id, name, sat, image);
/*after that, use set to replace old value with the new one*/
int index = 4;
mData.set(index, detail);
/*finally, refresh your adapter*/
if(adapter!=null)
adapter.notifyItemChanged(index);
I think you can use REGEXP instead of LIKE
SELECT trecord FROM `tbl` WHERE (trecord REGEXP '^ALA[0-9]')
Here is what I did using cairosvg:
from cairosvg import svg2png
svg_code = """
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="#000" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round">
<circle cx="12" cy="12" r="10"/>
<line x1="12" y1="8" x2="12" y2="12"/>
<line x1="12" y1="16" x2="12" y2="16"/>
</svg>
"""
svg2png(bytestring=svg_code,write_to='output.png')
And it works like a charm!
See more: cairosvg document
Warning: Don't do this if you've already pushed
You want to do:
git reset HEAD~
If you don't want the changes and blow everything away:
git reset --hard HEAD~
If using a Donught Chart, and you want to prevent user to trigger your event on click inside the empty space around your chart circles, you can use the following alternative :
var myDoughnutChart = new Chart(ctx).Doughnut(data);
document.getElementById("myChart").onclick = function(evt){
var activePoints = myDoughnutChart.getSegmentsAtEvent(evt);
/* this is where we check if event has keys which means is not empty space */
if(Object.keys(activePoints).length > 0)
{
var label = activePoints[0]["label"];
var value = activePoints[0]["value"];
var url = "http://example.com/?label=" + label + "&value=" + value
/* process your url ... */
}
};
margin-top:0;
margin-bottom:0;
margin-left:auto;
margin-right:auto;
0 is for top-bottom and auto for left-right. The browser sets the margin.
Short answer:
There is never any difference between i++
and ++i
in terms of speed. A good compiler should not generate different code in the two cases.
Long answer:
What every other answer fails to mention is that the difference between ++i
versus i++
only makes sense within the expression it is found.
In the case of for(i=0; i<n; i++)
, the i++
is alone in its own expression: there is a sequence point before the i++
and there is one after it. Thus the only machine code generated is "increase i
by 1
" and it is well-defined how this is sequenced in relation to the rest of the program. So if you would change it to prefix ++
, it wouldn't matter in the slightest, you would still just get the machine code "increase i
by 1
".
The differences between ++i
and i++
only matters in expressions such as array[i++] = x;
versus array[++i] = x;
. Some may argue and say that the postfix will be slower in such operations because the register where i
resides have to be reloaded later. But then note that the compiler is free to order your instructions in any way it pleases, as long as it doesn't "break the behavior of the abstract machine" as the C standard calls it.
So while you may assume that array[i++] = x;
gets translated to machine code as:
i
in register A.i
in register A // inefficient because extra instruction here, we already did this once.i
.the compiler might as well produce the code more efficiently, such as:
i
in register A.i
.Just because you as a C programmer is trained to think that the postfix ++
happens at the end, the machine code doesn't have to be ordered in that way.
So there is no difference between prefix and postfix ++
in C. Now what you as a C programmer should be vary of, is people who inconsistently use prefix in some cases and postfix in other cases, without any rationale why. This suggests that they are uncertain about how C works or that they have incorrect knowledge of the language. This is always a bad sign, it does in turn suggest that they are making other questionable decisions in their program, based on superstition or "religious dogmas".
"Prefix ++
is always faster" is indeed one such false dogma that is common among would-be C programmers.
A simpler solution:
progess_drawable_blue
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@android:id/background">
<shape>
<solid
android:color="@color/disabled" />
</shape>
</item>
<item
android:id="@android:id/progress">
<clip>
<shape>
<solid
android:color="@color/blue" />
</shape>
</clip>
</item>
</layer-list>
Here.. Works perfectly for me
.modal-body {
max-height:500px;
overflow-y:auto;
}
****Following solution is working for me**** Manually deleted all files from C:\Users\Admin.gradle\wrapper\dists\
where Admin is my user name
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string result = DownloadContentAsync().Result;
Console.ReadKey();
}
// You use the async keyword to mark a method for asynchronous operations.
// The "async" modifier simply starts synchronously the current thread.
// What it does is enable the method to be split into multiple pieces.
// The boundaries of these pieces are marked with the await keyword.
public static async Task<string> DownloadContentAsync()// By convention, the method name ends with "Async
{
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
// When you use the await keyword, the compiler generates the code that checks if the asynchronous operation is finished.
// If it is already finished, the method continues to run synchronously.
// If not completed, the state machine will connect a continuation method that must be executed WHEN the Task is completed.
// Http request example.
// (In this example I can set the milliseconds after "sleep=")
String result = await client.GetStringAsync("http://httpstat.us/200?sleep=1000");
Console.WriteLine(result);
// After completing the result response, the state machine will continue to synchronously execute the other processes.
return result;
}
}
I came up with this importable module function. It uses the gmail email server in this example. Its split into header and message so you can clearly see whats going on:
import smtplib
def send_alert(subject=""):
to = ['[email protected]', 'email2@another_email.com', '[email protected]']
gmail_user = '[email protected]'
gmail_pwd = 'my_pass'
smtpserver = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.gmail.com", 587)
smtpserver.ehlo()
smtpserver.starttls()
smtpserver.ehlo
smtpserver.login(gmail_user, gmail_pwd)
header = 'To:' + ", ".join(to) + '\n' + 'From: ' + gmail_user + '\n' + 'Subject: ' + subject + '\n'
msg = header + '\n' + subject + '\n\n'
smtpserver.sendmail(gmail_user, to, msg)
smtpserver.close()
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("<Filename>"));
Then, you can use in.readLine(); to read a single line at a time. To read until the end, write a while loop as such:
String line;
while((line = in.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(line);
}
in.close();
It's just hash which is associated with user in database or some other way. That token can be used to authenticate and then authorize a user access related contents of the application. To retrieve this token on client side login is required. After first time login you need to save retrieved token not any other data like session, session id because here everything is token to access other resources of application.
Token is used to assure the authenticity of the user.
UPDATES: In current time, We have more advanced token based technology called JWT (Json Web Token). This technology helps to use same token in multiple systems and we call it single sign-on.
Basically JSON Based Token contains information about user details and token expiry details. So that information can be used to further authenticate or reject the request if token is invalid or expired based on details.
import codecs
...
fichier = codecs.open(filePath, "r", encoding="utf-8")
...
fichierTemp = codecs.open("tempASCII", "w", encoding="ascii", errors="ignore")
fichierTemp.write(contentOfFile)
...
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
WebElement identifier = driver.findElement(By.id("periodId"));
Select select = new Select(identifier);
select.selectByVisibleText("Last 52 Weeks");
You can also use Json.NET.
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(jsonResult.Data);
I am really OCD about maintaining strict column limits, and not a fan of "\" line continuation because you can't put a comment after it, so here is my method.
//|¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯|//
#ifdef CONDITION_01 //| |//
#define TEMP_MACRO //| |//
#endif //| |//
#ifdef CONDITION_02 //| |//
#define TEMP_MACRO //| |//
#endif //| |//
#ifdef CONDITION_03 //| |//
#define TEMP_MACRO //| |//
#endif //| |//
#ifdef TEMP_MACRO //| |//
//|- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -|//
printf("[IF_CONDITION:(1|2|3)]\n");
//|- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -|//
#endif //| |//
#undef TEMP_MACRO //| |//
//|________________________________________|//
For me, I just did a CTRL+C and YES .
And I restart by
ionic serve
This works for me.
Try using the type
attribute selector to find buttons (maybe this'll fix it too):
input[type=button]
{
background-color: #E3E1B8;
}
input[type=button]:hover
{
background-color: #46000D
}
To follow up on Ron's answer if using JQuery and putting it in application.js or the head section you need to wrap it in a ready() section...
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#my-link').click(function(event){
alert('Hooray!');
event.preventDefault(); // Prevent link from following its href
});
});
Do the following steps serially,you will be fine.
1.remove the mistakenly added files from the directory/storage. You can use "rm -r"(for linux) command or delete them by browsing the directories. Or move them to another location on your PC.[You maybe need to close the IDE if running for moving/removing]
2.add the files / directories to gitignore
file now and save it.
3.now remove them from git cache by using these commands (if there are more than one directory, remove them one by one by repeatedly issuing this command)
git rm -r --cached path-to-those-files
4.now do a commit and push, use these commands. This will remove those files from git remote and make git stop tracking those files.
git add .
git commit -m "removed unnecessary files from git"
git push origin
I had similar issue. try this $('#myAnchor').get(0).click();
this works for me
Got it! I found an idea here
http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg18410.html
In this example, they loaded a blank popup window into an object, cloned the contents of the element to be displayed, and appended it to the body of the object. Since I already knew what the contents of view-details (or any page I load in the lightbox), I just had to clone that content instead and load it into an object. Then, I just needed to print that object. The final outcome looks like this:
$('.printBtn').bind('click',function() {
var thePopup = window.open( '', "Customer Listing", "menubar=0,location=0,height=700,width=700" );
$('#popup-content').clone().appendTo( thePopup.document.body );
thePopup.print();
});
I had one small drawback in that the style sheet I was using in view-details.php was using a relative link. I had to change it to an absolute link. The reason being that the window didn't have a URL associated with it, so it had no relative position to draw on.
Works in Firefox. I need to test it in some other major browsers too.
I don't know how well this solution works when you're dealing with images, videos, or other process intensive solutions. Although, it works pretty well in my case, since I'm just loading tables and text values.
Thanks for the input! You gave me some ideas of how to get around this.
You can also use:
@Scripts.RenderFormat("<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"{0}\"></script>", "~/bundles/mybundle")
To specify the format of your output in a scenario where you need to use Charset, Type, etc.
For non-Windows users:
import pandas as pd
import os
os.chdir("../data_folder")
df = pd.read_csv("data.csv")
For Windows users:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv(r"C:\data_folder\data.csv")
The prefix r in location above saves time when giving the location to the pandas Dataframe.
In need of an extension method:
public static int DivideUp(this int dividend, int divisor)
{
return (dividend + (divisor - 1)) / divisor;
}
No checks here (overflow, DivideByZero
, etc), feel free to add if you like. By the way, for those worried about method invocation overhead, simple functions like this might be inlined by the compiler anyways, so I don't think that's where to be concerned. Cheers.
P.S. you might find it useful to be aware of this as well (it gets the remainder):
int remainder;
int result = Math.DivRem(dividend, divisor, out remainder);
I know this question is old, but I stumbled upon it looking for a pythonic way to get current domain.
def myview(request):
domain = request.build_absolute_uri('/')[:-1]
# that will build the complete domain: http://foobar.com
Use System.Windows.Forms.Timer.
private Timer timer1;
public void InitTimer()
{
timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
timer1.Interval = 2000; // in miliseconds
timer1.Start();
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
isonline();
}
You can call InitTimer()
in Form1_Load()
.
refer to official jquery example: and play with it.
.animate({
width: "70%",
opacity: 0.4,
marginLeft: "0.6in",
fontSize: "3em",
borderWidth: "10px"
}, 1500 );
For React Native Init approach (without expo) use:
npm start -- --reset-cache
Wrap your ScrollView
around your a plainLinearLayout
with layout_height="max_height", this will do a perfect job. In fact, I have this code in production from last 5 years with zero issues.
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/subsParent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp"
android:gravity="bottom|center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ScrollView
android:id="@+id/subsScroll"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="15dp"
android:layout_marginStart="15dp">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/subsTv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/longText"
android:visibility="visible" />
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
If it happens that you need the Current Active Form from your MDI application: (MDI- Multi Document Interface).
Form activForm;
activForm = Form.ActiveForm.ActiveMdiChild;
Try this instead
SELECT MAX(shoppername), COUNT(*) AS cnt
FROM dbo.sales
GROUP BY CHECKSUM(*)
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
Read about the CHECKSUM function first, as there can be duplicates.
Guys before me gave you your answer. I just want to point out your misuse of foreach loop. See, since you have to increment index standard "for loop" would be not only more compact, but also more efficient ("foreach" does many things under the hood):
for (int index = 0; index < UserCode.Length; ++index)
{
UserCode[index] = 0x20;
}
You're looking for implode()
$string = implode(",", $array);
This can be done in IIS: http://weblogs.asp.net/joelvarty/archive/2009/03/23/force-ie7-compatibility-mode-in-ie8-with-iis-settings.aspx
Read the comments as well: Wednesday, April 01, 2009 8:57 AM by John Moore
A quick follow-up. This worked great for my site as long as I use the IE=EmulateIE7 value. Trying to use the IE=7 resulted in my site essentially hanging when run on IE8.
An external WConio module can help here: http://newcenturycomputers.net/projects/wconio.html
import WConio
WConio.getch()
This is the fastest solution that does not require you to know or calculate the overall buffer size first:
var data []byte
for i := 0; i < 1000; i++ {
data = append(data, getShortStringFromSomewhere()...)
}
return string(data)
By my benchmark, it's 20% slower than the copy solution (8.1ns per append rather than 6.72ns) but still 55% faster than using bytes.Buffer.
You can store the array using serialize
/unserialize
. With that solution they cannot easily be used from other programming languages, so you may consider using json_encode
/json_decode
instead (which gives you a widely supported format). Avoid using implode
/explode
for this since you'll probably end up with bugs or security flaws.
Note that this makes your table non-normalized, which may be a bad idea since you cannot easily query the data. Therefore consider this carefully before going forward. May you need to query the data for statistics or otherwise? Are there other reasons to normalize the data?
Also, don't save the raw $_POST
array. Someone can easily make their own web form and post data to your site, thereby sending a really large form which takes up lots of space. Save those fields you want and make sure to validate the data before saving it (so you won't get invalid values).
No, there is no bool
in ISO C90.
Here's a list of keywords in standard C (not C99):
auto
break
case
char
const
continue
default
do
double
else
enum
extern
float
for
goto
if
int
long
register
return
short
signed
static
struct
switch
typedef
union
unsigned
void
volatile
while
Here's an article discussing some other differences with C as used in the kernel and the standard: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-gcc-hacks/index.html
A parameter is the variable which is part of the method’s signature (method declaration). An argument is an expression used when calling the method.
Consider the following code:
void Foo(int i, float f)
{
// Do things
}
void Bar()
{
int anInt = 1;
Foo(anInt, 2.0);
}
Here i
and f
are the parameters, and anInt
and 2.0
are the arguments.
HTML :
<div id="myDiv">
<form id="myForm">
</form>
</div>
jQuery :
var chbx='<input type="checkbox" id="Mumbai" name="Mumbai" value="Mumbai" />Mumbai<br /> <input type="checkbox" id=" Delhi" name=" Delhi" value=" Delhi" /> Delhi<br/><input type="checkbox" id=" Bangalore" name=" Bangalore" value=" Bangalore"/>Bangalore<br />';
$("#myDiv form#myForm").html(chbx);
//to insert dynamically created form
$("#myDiv").html("<form id='dynamicForm'>" +chbx + "'</form>");
The solution is to run an NTP client , just run the command as below
#ntpdate 172.16.12.100
172.16.12.100 is the ntp server
Try below code:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#about').css({'background-color':'black'});
});
Try RedBean, its requires:
It even does all the locking and transactions for you and monitors performance in the background. (Heck! it even does garbage collection....) Best of all... you don't have to write a single... line of code... Jesus this, ORM layer, saved me ass!
=IIF(ISNOTHING(CStr(Fields!MyFields.Value)) or CStr(Fields!MyFields.Value) = "","-",CStr(Fields!MyFields.Value))
Use this expression you may get the answer.
Here CStr is an default function for handling String datatypes.
You can accomplish the same solution as @paxdiablo's using just findstr by itself. There's no need to pipe multiple commands together:
findstr /V "ERROR REFERENCE" infile.txt > outfile.txt
Details of how this works:
From the first link on google;
function call_func(_0x41dcx2) {
var _0x41dcx3 = eval('(' + _0x41dcx2 + ')');
var _0x41dcx4 = document['createElement']('div');
var _0x41dcx5 = _0x41dcx3['id'];
var _0x41dcx6 = _0x41dcx3['Student_name'];
var _0x41dcx7 = _0x41dcx3['student_dob'];
var _0x41dcx8 = '<b>ID:</b>';
_0x41dcx8 += '<a href="/learningyii/index.php?r=student/view& id=' + _0x41dcx5 + '">' + _0x41dcx5 + '</a>';
_0x41dcx8 += '<br/>';
_0x41dcx8 += '<b>Student Name:</b>';
_0x41dcx8 += _0x41dcx6;
_0x41dcx8 += '<br/>';
_0x41dcx8 += '<b>Student DOB:</b>';
_0x41dcx8 += _0x41dcx7;
_0x41dcx8 += '<br/>';
_0x41dcx4['innerHTML'] = _0x41dcx8;
_0x41dcx4['setAttribute']('class', 'view');
$('#StudentGridViewId')['find']('.items')['prepend'](_0x41dcx4);
};
It won't get you all the way back to source, and that's not really possible, but it'll get you out of a hole.
I recommended using SingleThread because you do not have to kill it after using. Also, "stop()" method is deprecated in Kotlin language.
private fun mDoThisJob(){
Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor().scheduleAtFixedRate({
//TODO: You can write your periodical job here..!
}, 1, 1, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
}
Moreover, you can use it for periodical job. It is very useful. If you would like to do job for each second, you can set because parameters of it:
Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor().scheduleAtFixedRate(Runnable command, long initialDelay, long period, TimeUnit unit);
TimeUnit values are: NANOSECONDS, MICROSECONDS, MILLISECONDS, SECONDS, MINUTES, HOURS, DAYS.
@canerkaseler
I had the same problem today, here's how I solved it so I could keep lexical_cast<>
typedef unsigned int uint32;
typedef signed int int32;
class uint32_from_hex // For use with boost::lexical_cast
{
uint32 value;
public:
operator uint32() const { return value; }
friend std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& in, uint32_from_hex& outValue )
{
in >> std::hex >> outValue.value;
}
};
class int32_from_hex // For use with boost::lexical_cast
{
uint32 value;
public:
operator int32() const { return static_cast<int32>( value ); }
friend std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& in, int32_from_hex& outValue )
{
in >> std::hex >> outvalue.value;
}
};
uint32 material0 = lexical_cast<uint32_from_hex>( "0x4ad" );
uint32 material1 = lexical_cast<uint32_from_hex>( "4ad" );
uint32 material2 = lexical_cast<uint32>( "1197" );
int32 materialX = lexical_cast<int32_from_hex>( "0xfffefffe" );
int32 materialY = lexical_cast<int32_from_hex>( "fffefffe" );
// etc...
(Found this page when I was looking for a less sucky way :-)
Cheers, A.
And if push --force
doesn't work you can do push --delete
. Look at 2nd line on this instance:
git reset --hard HEAD~3 # reset current branch to 3 commits ago
git push origin master --delete # do a very very bad bad thing
git push origin master # regular push
But beware...
In other words:
force
push on a public repository.pull
.reset
or rewrite
history in a repo someone might have already pulled.Of course there are exceptionally rare exceptions even to this rule, but in most cases it's not needed to do it and it will generate problems to everyone else.
And always be careful with what you push to a public repo. Reverting:
git revert -n HEAD~3..HEAD # prepare a new commit reverting last 3 commits
git commit -m "sorry - revert last 3 commits because I was not careful"
git push origin master # regular push
In effect, both origin HEADs (from the revert and from the evil reset) will contain the same files.
push --force
Another problem push --force
may bring is when someone push anything before you do, but after you've already fetched. If you push force your rebased version now you will replace work from others.
git push --force-with-lease
introduced in the git 1.8.5 (thanks to @VonC comment on the question) tries to address this specific issue. Basically, it will bring an error and not push if the remote was modified since your latest fetch.
This is good if you're really sure a push --force
is needed, but still want to prevent more problems. I'd go as far to say it should be the default push --force
behaviour. But it's still far from being an excuse to force a push
. People who fetched before your rebase will still have lots of troubles, which could be easily avoided if you had reverted instead.
And since we're talking about git --push
instances...
@linquize brought a good push force example on the comments: sensitive data. You've wrongly leaked data that shouldn't be pushed. If you're fast enough, you can "fix"*
it by forcing a push on top.
*
The data will still be on the remote unless you also do a garbage collect, or clean it somehow. There is also the obvious potential for it to be spread by others who'd fetched it already, but you get the idea.
awk -F '\t' '{ a[$1]++ } END { for (n in a) print n, a[n] } ' test.csv
You'd use a self-join on a table that "refers" to itself - e.g. a table of employees where managerid is a foreign-key to employeeid on that same table.
Example:
SELECT E.name, ME.name AS manager
FROM dbo.Employees E
LEFT JOIN dbo.Employees ME
ON ME.employeeid = E.managerid
I would suggest using wire shark to trace packets. If you are using Ubuntu, sudo-apt get wireshark. Like Joni stated the only way to figure out whats going wrong is to follow the GET requests and their associated responses.
In webforms you could also render almost whole html by hand, except few tags like viewstate, eventvalidation and similar, which can be removed with PageAdapters. Nobody force you to use GridView or some other server side control that has bad html rendering output.
I would say that biggest advantage of MVC is SPEED!
Next is forced separation of concern. But it doesn't forbid you to put whole BL and DAL logic inside Controller/Action! It's just separation of view, which can be done also in webforms (MVP pattern for example). A lot of things that people mentions for mvc can be done in webforms, but with some additional effort.
Main difference is that request comes to controller, not view, and those two layers are separated, not connected via partial class like in webforms (aspx + code behind)
There are a number of ways hackers put to use for XSS attacks, PHP's built-in functions do not respond to all sorts of XSS attacks. Hence, functions such as strip_tags, filter_var, mysql_real_escape_string, htmlentities, htmlspecialchars, etc do not protect us 100%. You need a better mechanism, here is what is solution:
function xss_clean($data)
{
// Fix &entity\n;
$data = str_replace(array('&','<','>'), array('&amp;','&lt;','&gt;'), $data);
$data = preg_replace('/(&#*\w+)[\x00-\x20]+;/u', '$1;', $data);
$data = preg_replace('/(&#x*[0-9A-F]+);*/iu', '$1;', $data);
$data = html_entity_decode($data, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
// Remove any attribute starting with "on" or xmlns
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?[\x00-\x20"\'])(?:on|xmlns)[^>]*+>#iu', '$1>', $data);
// Remove javascript: and vbscript: protocols
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*([`\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*j[\x00-\x20]*a[\x00-\x20]*v[\x00-\x20]*a[\x00-\x20]*s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:#iu', '$1=$2nojavascript...', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=([\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*v[\x00-\x20]*b[\x00-\x20]*s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:#iu', '$1=$2novbscript...', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=([\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*-moz-binding[\x00-\x20]*:#u', '$1=$2nomozbinding...', $data);
// Only works in IE: <span style="width: expression(alert('Ping!'));"></span>
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?expression[\x00-\x20]*\([^>]*+>#i', '$1>', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?behaviour[\x00-\x20]*\([^>]*+>#i', '$1>', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:*[^>]*+>#iu', '$1>', $data);
// Remove namespaced elements (we do not need them)
$data = preg_replace('#</*\w+:\w[^>]*+>#i', '', $data);
do
{
// Remove really unwanted tags
$old_data = $data;
$data = preg_replace('#</*(?:applet|b(?:ase|gsound|link)|embed|frame(?:set)?|i(?:frame|layer)|l(?:ayer|ink)|meta|object|s(?:cript|tyle)|title|xml)[^>]*+>#i', '', $data);
}
while ($old_data !== $data);
// we are done...
return $data;
}
SELECT *
FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE Date_Column >= DATEADD(MONTH, -3, GETDATE())
Mureinik's suggested method will return the same results, but doing it this way your query can benefit from any indexes on Date_Column
.
or you can check against last 90 days.
SELECT *
FROM TABLE_NAME
WHERE Date_Column >= DATEADD(DAY, -90, GETDATE())
global $wpdb;
$insert = $wpdb->query("INSERT INTO `front-post`(`id`, `content`) VALUES ('$id', '$content')");
Late to the party, but I think this is actually the most elegant. Use the WORD JOINER Unicode character ⁠ on either side of your hyphen, or em dash, or any character.
So, like so:
⁠—⁠
This will join the symbol on both ends to its neighbors (without adding a space) and prevent line breaking.
A slightly improved version of the Jason Gennaro's answer (see code comments):
var placeholder = 'This is a line \nthis should be a new line';
$('textarea').attr('value', placeholder);
$('textarea').focus(function(){
if($(this).val() == placeholder){
// reset the value only if it equals the initial one
$(this).attr('value', '');
}
});
$('textarea').blur(function(){
if($(this).val() == ''){
$(this).attr('value', placeholder);
}
});
// remove the focus, if it is on by default
$('textarea').blur();
You can simulate it with using varargs, however then you should check it for too many arguments.
public void foo(int param1, int ... param2)
{
int param2_
if(param2.length == 0)
param2_ = 2
else if(para2.length == 1)
param2_ = param2[0]
else
throw new TooManyArgumentsException(); // user provided too many arguments,
// rest of the code
}
However this approach is not a good way of doing this, therefore it is better to use overloading.
There's a strong chance that the privileges to select from table1 have been granted to a role, and the role has been granted to you. Privileges granted to a role are not available to PL/SQL written by a user, even if the user has been granted the role.
You see this a lot for users that have been granted the dba role on objects owned by sys. A user with dba role will be able to, say, SELECT * from V$SESSION
, but will not be able to write a function that includes SELECT * FROM V$SESSION
.
The fix is to grant explicit permissions on the object in question to the user directly, for example, in the case above, the SYS user has to GRANT SELECT ON V_$SESSION TO MyUser;
Define an interface, and implement it in the class that will receive the callback.
Have attention to the multi-threading in your case.
Code example from http://cleancodedevelopment-qualityseal.blogspot.com.br/2012/10/understanding-callbacks-with-java.html
interface CallBack { //declare an interface with the callback methods, so you can use on more than one class and just refer to the interface
void methodToCallBack();
}
class CallBackImpl implements CallBack { //class that implements the method to callback defined in the interface
public void methodToCallBack() {
System.out.println("I've been called back");
}
}
class Caller {
public void register(CallBack callback) {
callback.methodToCallBack();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Caller caller = new Caller();
CallBack callBack = new CallBackImpl(); //because of the interface, the type is Callback even thought the new instance is the CallBackImpl class. This alows to pass different types of classes that have the implementation of CallBack interface
caller.register(callBack);
}
}
In your case, apart from multi-threading you could do like this:
interface ServerInterface {
void newSeverConnection(Socket socket);
}
public class Server implements ServerInterface {
public Server(int _address) {
System.out.println("Starting Server...");
serverConnectionHandler = new ServerConnections(_address, this);
workers.execute(serverConnectionHandler);
System.out.println("Do something else...");
}
void newServerConnection(Socket socket) {
System.out.println("A function of my child class was called.");
}
}
public class ServerConnections implements Runnable {
private ServerInterface serverInterface;
public ServerConnections(int _serverPort, ServerInterface _serverInterface) {
serverPort = _serverPort;
serverInterface = _serverInterface;
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Starting Server Thread...");
if (serverInterface == null) {
System.out.println("Server Thread error: callback null");
}
try {
mainSocket = new ServerSocket(serverPort);
while (true) {
serverInterface.newServerConnection(mainSocket.accept());
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Server.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
Multi-threading
Remember this does not handle multi-threading, this is another topic and can have various solutions depending on the project.
The observer-pattern
The observer-pattern does nearly this, the major difference is the use of an ArrayList
for adding more than one listener. Where this is not needed, you get better performance with one reference.
In my case, you need to convert the column(you think this column is numeric, but actually not) to numeric
geom_segment(data=tmpp,
aes(x=start_pos,
y=lib.complexity,
xend=end_pos,
yend=lib.complexity)
)
# to
geom_segment(data=tmpp,
aes(x=as.numeric(start_pos),
y=as.numeric(lib.complexity),
xend=as.numeric(end_pos),
yend=as.numeric(lib.complexity))
)
You don't mention if the columns are nullable. If they are and you want the same semantics that the AVG
aggregate provides you can do (2008)
SELECT *,
(SELECT AVG(c)
FROM (VALUES(R1),
(R2),
(R3),
(R4),
(R5)) T (c)) AS [Average]
FROM Request
The 2005 version is a bit more tedious
SELECT *,
(SELECT AVG(c)
FROM (SELECT R1
UNION ALL
SELECT R2
UNION ALL
SELECT R3
UNION ALL
SELECT R4
UNION ALL
SELECT R5) T (c)) AS [Average]
FROM Request
This was a problem for me, too. One reason for doing this (in my case) was that I needed to convert a client-side event (a javascript variable being modified) to a server-side variable (for that variable to be used in php). Hence populating a form with a javascript variable (eg a sessionStorage key/value) and converting it to a $_POST variable.
<form name='formName'>
<input name='inputName'>
</form>
<script>
document.formName.inputName.value=var
</script>
This issue has been fixed in the regular release of MVC4. Now you can do:
public string GetFindBooks(string author="", string title="", string isbn="", string somethingelse="", DateTime? date= null)
{
// ...
}
and everything will work out of the box.
The return value for main
indicates how the program exited. Normal exit is represented by a 0 return value from main
. Abnormal exit is signaled by a non-zero return, but there is no standard for how non-zero codes are interpreted. As noted by others, void main()
is prohibited by the C++ standard and should not be used. The valid C++ main
signatures are:
int main()
and
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
which is equivalent to
int main(int argc, char** argv)
It is also worth noting that in C++, int main()
can be left without a return-statement, at which point it defaults to returning 0. This is also true with a C99 program. Whether return 0;
should be omitted or not is open to debate. The range of valid C program main signatures is much greater.
Efficiency is not an issue with the main
function. It can only be entered and left once (marking the program's start and termination) according to the C++ standard. For C, re-entering main()
is allowed, but should be avoided.
As in my personal experience I found that very similar thing to Vikas Dwivedi answer will work just fine.
Step 1 (php.ini file)
In php.ini file located in xampp\php\php.ini
. Change settings to the following:
extension=php_openssl.dll
[mail function]
sendmail_path =":\xampp7\sendmail\sendmail.exe -t"
mail.add_x_header=On
Turn off other variables under mail funciton
by putting ;
before them. e.g ;smtp_port=25
Step 2 (sendmail.ini file)
In sendmail.ini located in xampp\sendmail\semdmail.ini change to the following:
smtp_server=smtp.gmail.com
smtp_port=465
smtp_ssl=auto
[email protected]
auth_password=YourPassword
Step 3 (code)
Create a php file and use the following:
<?php
mail($to, "subject", "body", "From: ".$from);
?>
Notice
Solution:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>Knowledge is Power</title>
<script src="js/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
<style type="text/css">
#outer {
text-align:center;
width:100%;
height:200px;
background:red;
}
#inner {
display:inline-block;
height:200px;
background:yellow;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="outer">
<div id="inner">Hello, I am Touhid Rahman. The man in Light</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In MySQL this is working this option:
SELECT Substring(nameandsurname, 1, Locate(' ', nameandsurname) - 1) AS
firstname,
Substring(nameandsurname, Locate(' ', nameandsurname) + 1) AS lastname
FROM emp
To get only the name of the directory where script executed:
//Path to script: /data/html/cars/index.php
echo basename(dirname(__FILE__)); //"cars"
If your constraint is on a user type, then don't forget to see if there is a Default Constraint
, usually something like DF__TableName__ColumnName__6BAEFA67
, if so then you will need to drop the Default Constraint
, like this:
ALTER TABLE TableName DROP CONSTRAINT [DF__TableName__ColumnName__6BAEFA67]
For more info see the comments by the brilliant Aaron Bertrand on this answer.
Have a look at the white-space
property, used like this:
th {
white-space: nowrap;
}
This will force the contents of <th>
to display on one line.
From linked page, here are the various options for white-space
:
normal
This value directs user agents to collapse sequences of white space, and break lines as necessary to fill line boxes.pre
This value prevents user agents from collapsing sequences of white space. Lines are only broken at preserved newline characters.nowrap
This value collapses white space as for 'normal', but suppresses line breaks within text.pre-wrap
This value prevents user agents from collapsing sequences of white space. Lines are broken at preserved newline characters, and as necessary to fill line boxes.pre-line
This value directs user agents to collapse sequences of white space. Lines are broken at preserved newline characters, and as necessary to fill line boxes.
Install the Package Manager as directed on https://packagecontrol.io/installation
Open the Package Manager using Ctrl+Shift+P
Type Package Control to show related commands (Install Package, Remove Package etc.) with packages
Enjoy it!
Extend LinearLayout/RelativeLayout and use it straight on the XML
package com.pkg_name ;
...imports...
public class LinearLayoutOutlined extends LinearLayout {
Paint paint;
public LinearLayoutOutlined(Context context) {
super(context);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
setWillNotDraw(false) ;
paint = new Paint();
}
public LinearLayoutOutlined(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
setWillNotDraw(false) ;
paint = new Paint();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
/*
Paint fillPaint = paint;
fillPaint.setARGB(255, 0, 255, 0);
fillPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
canvas.drawPaint(fillPaint) ;
*/
Paint strokePaint = paint;
strokePaint.setARGB(255, 255, 0, 0);
strokePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
strokePaint.setStrokeWidth(2);
Rect r = canvas.getClipBounds() ;
Rect outline = new Rect( 1,1,r.right-1, r.bottom-1) ;
canvas.drawRect(outline, strokePaint) ;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<com.pkg_name.LinearLayoutOutlined
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width=...
android:layout_height=...
>
... your widgets here ...
</com.pkg_name.LinearLayoutOutlined>
You can simply use one of the system dependent end-of-file indicators ( d for Unix/Linux/Ubuntu, z for windows) to make the while statement false. This should get you out of the loop nicely. :)
I work this Not always dot is means any char. Exception when single line mode. \p{all}
should be
String value = "|°¬<>!\"#$%&/()=?'\\¡¿/*-+_@[]^^{}";
String expression = "[a-zA-Z0-9\\p{all}]{0,50}";
if(value.matches(expression)){
System.out.println("true");
} else {
System.out.println("false");
}
you can always use new stdClass()
. Example code:
$object = new stdClass();
$object->property = 'Here we go';
var_dump($object);
/*
outputs:
object(stdClass)#2 (1) {
["property"]=>
string(10) "Here we go"
}
*/
Also as of PHP 5.4 you can get same output with:
$object = (object) ['property' => 'Here we go'];
if the database is created and you have started the connection to the, then al you need is to add the driver jar. from the project window, right click on the libraries folder, goto c:programsfiles\sun\javadb\lib\derbyclient.jar. load the file and you should be able to run.
all the best
There's many reason that leads to
com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: org.gradle.process.internal.ExecException: Process 'command 'C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_60\bin\java.exe'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
If you are not hitting the dex limit but you are getting error similar to this Error:com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException: name already added: string{"a"}
Try disable proguard, if it manage to compile without issue then you will need to figure out which library caused it and add it to proguard-rules.pro
file
In my case this issue occur when I updated compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.3.0'
to compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:8.4.0'
One of the workaround is I added this to proguard-rules.pro
file
## Google AdMob specific rules ##
## https://developers.google.com/admob/android/quick-start ##
-keep public class com.google.ads.** {
public *;
}
Using some of the knowledge from this and a couple of other posts, I found the method that worked the best for me was to:
adb shell 'stty raw; screencap -p'
I have posted a very simple Python script on GitHub that essentially mirrors the screen of a device connected over ADB:
Change:
CONVERT(varchar(3), DATEPART(MONTH, S0.OrderDateTime) AS OrderMonth
To:
CONVERT(varchar(3), DATENAME(MONTH, S0.OrderDateTime)) AS OrderMonth
You can do this with the apksigner
tool that is part of the Android SDK:
apksigner verify --print-certs my_app.apk
You can find apksigner inside the build-tools directory. For example:
~/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/29.0.1/apksigner
This post helped me understand concerns.
# app/models/trader.rb
class Trader
include Shared::Schedule
end
# app/models/concerns/shared/schedule.rb
module Shared::Schedule
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
...
end
You need to set the NTAuthenticationProviders to NTLM
MSDN Article: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee248703(VS.90).aspx
IIS Command-line (http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms525006(v=vs.90).aspx):
cscript adsutil.vbs set w3svc/WebSiteValueData/root/NTAuthenticationProviders "NTLM"
for i in count:
means for i in 7:
, which won't work. The bit after the in
should be of an iterable type, not a number. Try this:
for i in range(count):
I had the same problem and solved it by removing "Microsoft.CSharp" reference from the project and then added it again.
Use #include conio.h
Then add getch();
before return 0;
You'd better not to count the filesystem hits while you code in Javascript, in my opinion.
However, (1) stat
& mkdir
and (2) mkdir
and check(or discard) the error code, both ways are right ways to do what you want.
If you're interested, I managed version numbers automatically from git infos here under the format
<major>.<minor>.<patch>-b<build>
where build is the total number of commits. You'll see the interesting code in the Makefile
. Here is the relevant part to access the different part of the version number:
LAST_TAG_COMMIT = $(shell git rev-list --tags --max-count=1)
LAST_TAG = $(shell git describe --tags $(LAST_TAG_COMMIT) )
TAG_PREFIX = "latex-tutorial-v"
VERSION = $(shell head VERSION)
# OR try to guess directly from the last git tag
#VERSION = $(shell git describe --tags $(LAST_TAG_COMMIT) | sed "s/^$(TAG_PREFIX)//")
MAJOR = $(shell echo $(VERSION) | sed "s/^\([0-9]*\).*/\1/")
MINOR = $(shell echo $(VERSION) | sed "s/[0-9]*\.\([0-9]*\).*/\1/")
PATCH = $(shell echo $(VERSION) | sed "s/[0-9]*\.[0-9]*\.\([0-9]*\).*/\1/")
# total number of commits
BUILD = $(shell git log --oneline | wc -l | sed -e "s/[ \t]*//g")
#REVISION = $(shell git rev-list $(LAST_TAG).. --count)
#ROOTDIR = $(shell git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
NEXT_MAJOR_VERSION = $(shell expr $(MAJOR) + 1).0.0-b$(BUILD)
NEXT_MINOR_VERSION = $(MAJOR).$(shell expr $(MINOR) + 1).0-b$(BUILD)
NEXT_PATCH_VERSION = $(MAJOR).$(MINOR).$(shell expr $(PATCH) + 1)-b$(BUILD)
This solves the problem of releasing the memory for me!!!
import gc
import pandas as pd
del [[df_1,df_2]]
gc.collect()
df_1=pd.DataFrame()
df_2=pd.DataFrame()
the data-frame will be explicitly set to null
in the above statements
Firstly, the self reference of the dataframe is deleted meaning the dataframe is no longer available to python there after all the references of the dataframe is collected by garbage collector (gc.collect()) and then explicitly set all the references to empty dataframe.
more on the working of garbage collector is well explained in https://stackify.com/python-garbage-collection/
I got the error because of a clumsy typo:
This errors:
knitr::opts_chunk$seet(echo = FALSE)
Error: attempt to apply non-function
After correcting the typo, it works:
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = FALSE)
Possibly not cross browser but I managed get this: http://jsfiddle.net/QexkH/
basically it requires a fixed height header and footer. and it absolute positions the table.
table {
width: 50%;
height: 50%;
border-spacing: 0;
position:absolute;
}
td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
#content {
position:absolute;
width:100%;
left:0px;
top:20px;
bottom:20px;
overflow: hidden;
}
Use ??
operator at the end of your <#if>
statement.
This example demonstrates how to handle null
values for two lists in a Freemaker template.
List of cars:
<#if cars??>
<#list cars as car>${car.owner};</#list>
</#if>
List of motocycles:
<#if motocycles??>
<#list motocycles as motocycle>${motocycle.owner};</#list>
</#if>
At a very high level:
Abstraction of any kind comes down to separating concerns. "Client" code of an abstraction doesn't care how the contract exposed by the abstraction is fulfilled. You usually don't care if a string class uses a null-terminated or buffer-length-tracked internal storage implementation, for example. Encapsulation hides the details, but by making classes/methods/etc. abstract, you allow the implementation to change or for new implementations to be added without affecting the client code.
The answers to these questions vary depending on whether you are using a stream socket (SOCK_STREAM
) or a datagram socket (SOCK_DGRAM
) - within TCP/IP, the former corresponds to TCP and the latter to UDP.
How do you know how big to make the buffer passed to recv()
?
SOCK_STREAM
: It doesn't really matter too much. If your protocol is a transactional / interactive one just pick a size that can hold the largest individual message / command you would reasonably expect (3000 is likely fine). If your protocol is transferring bulk data, then larger buffers can be more efficient - a good rule of thumb is around the same as the kernel receive buffer size of the socket (often something around 256kB).
SOCK_DGRAM
: Use a buffer large enough to hold the biggest packet that your application-level protocol ever sends. If you're using UDP, then in general your application-level protocol shouldn't be sending packets larger than about 1400 bytes, because they'll certainly need to be fragmented and reassembled.
What happens if recv
gets a packet larger than the buffer?
SOCK_STREAM
: The question doesn't really make sense as put, because stream sockets don't have a concept of packets - they're just a continuous stream of bytes. If there's more bytes available to read than your buffer has room for, then they'll be queued by the OS and available for your next call to recv
.
SOCK_DGRAM
: The excess bytes are discarded.
How can I know if I have received the entire message?
SOCK_STREAM
: You need to build some way of determining the end-of-message into your application-level protocol. Commonly this is either a length prefix (starting each message with the length of the message) or an end-of-message delimiter (which might just be a newline in a text-based protocol, for example). A third, lesser-used, option is to mandate a fixed size for each message. Combinations of these options are also possible - for example, a fixed-size header that includes a length value.
SOCK_DGRAM
: An single recv
call always returns a single datagram.
Is there a way I can make a buffer not have a fixed amount of space, so that I can keep adding to it without fear of running out of space?
No. However, you can try to resize the buffer using realloc()
(if it was originally allocated with malloc()
or calloc()
, that is).
Don't use quotes with <<EOF
:
var=$1
sudo tee "/path/to/outfile" > /dev/null <<EOF
Some text that contains my $var
EOF
Variable expansion is the default behavior inside of here-docs. You disable that behavior by quoting the label (with single or double quotes).
If you want to remove the default value constraint, you can do:
ALTER TABLE <table> ALTER COLUMN <column> DROP DEFAULT;
Consider that you work with RDBMS and have to select what to use - full table scans, or index access - but only one of them.
If you select full table scan - use hive. If index access - HBase.
If you use Sass, there are Bootstrap variables are defined with !default
, among which you'll find font families. You can just set the variables in your own .scss
file before including the Bootstrap Sass file and !default
will not overwrite yours. Here's a good explanation of how !default
works: https://thoughtbot.com/blog/sass-default.
Here's an untested example using Bootstrap 4, npm, Gulp, gulp-sass and gulp-cssmin to give you an idea how you could hook this up together.
package.json
{
"devDependencies": {
"bootstrap": "4.0.0-alpha.6",
"gulp": "3.9.1",
"gulp-sass": "3.1.0",
"gulp-cssmin": "0.2.0"
}
}
mysite.scss
@import "./myvariables";
// Bootstrap
@import "bootstrap/scss/variables";
// ... need to include other bootstrap files here. Check node_modules\bootstrap\scss\bootstrap.scss for a list
_myvariables.scss
// For a list of Bootstrap variables you can override, look at node_modules\bootstrap\scss\_variables.scss
// These are the defaults, but you can override any values
$font-family-sans-serif: -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif !default;
$font-family-serif: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif !default;
$font-family-monospace: Menlo, Monaco, Consolas, "Liberation Mono", "Courier New", monospace !default;
$font-family-base: $font-family-sans-serif !default;
gulpfile.js
var gulp = require("gulp"),
sass = require("gulp-sass"),
cssmin = require("gulp-cssmin");
gulp.task("transpile:sass", function() {
return gulp.src("./mysite.scss")
.pipe(sass({ includePaths: "./node_modules" }).on("error", sass.logError))
.pipe(cssmin())
.pipe(gulp.dest("./css/"));
});
index.html
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mysite.css" />
</head>
<body>
...
</body>
</html>
Neither on SQL2005 nor 2012 does DBCC USEROPTIONS
show is_read_committed_snapshot_on
:
Set Option Value
textsize 2147483647
language us_english
dateformat mdy
datefirst 7
lock_timeout -1
quoted_identifier SET
arithabort SET
ansi_null_dflt_on SET
ansi_warnings SET
ansi_padding SET
ansi_nulls SET
concat_null_yields_null SET
isolation level read committed
If you set the trunc flag.
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
fstream ofs;
int main(){
ofs.open("test.txt", ios::out | ios::trunc);
ofs<<"Your content here";
ofs.close(); //Using microsoft incremental linker version 14
}
I tested this thouroughly for my own needs in a common programming situation I had. Definitely be sure to preform the ".close();" operation. If you don't do this there is no telling whether or not you you trunc or just app to the begging of the file. Depending on the file type you might just append over the file which depending on your needs may not fullfill its purpose. Be sure to call ".close();" explicity on the fstream you are trying to replace.
I used FragmentActivity
TabAdapter = new TabPagerAdapter(((FragmentActivity) getActivity()).getSupportFragmentManager());
Old question, but my solution is a bit different.
I was writing a single page web app that was constantly making ajax calls triggered by the user, and to make it even more difficult it required libraries that used methods other than jquery (like dojo, native xhr, etc). I wrote a plugin for one of my own libraries to cache ajax requests as efficiently as possible in a way that would work in all major browsers, regardless of which libraries were being used to make the ajax call.
The solution uses jSQL (written by me - a client-side persistent SQL implementation written in javascript which uses indexeddb and other dom storage methods), and is bundled with another library called XHRCreep (written by me) which is a complete re-write of the native XHR object.
To implement all you need to do is include the plugin in your page, which is here.
There are two options:
jSQL.xhrCache.max_time = 60;
Set the maximum age in minutes. any cached responses that are older than this are re-requested. Default is 1 hour.
jSQL.xhrCache.logging = true;
When set to true, mock XHR calls will be shown in the console for debugging.
You can clear the cache on any given page via
jSQL.tables = {}; jSQL.persist();
NaN
means "Not a Number" and is the result of undefined operations on floating point numbers like for example dividing zero by zero. (Note that while dividing a non-zero number by zero is also usually undefined in mathematics, it does not result in NaN but in positive or negative infinity).
How about this?
val a = Array("One", "Two", "Three")
a.foldLeft(0) ((i, x) => {println(i + ": " + x); i + 1;} )
Output:
0: One
1: Two
2: Three