To center align an unordered list, you need to use the CSS text align property. In addition to this, you also need to put the unordered list inside the div element.
Now, add the style to the div class and use the text-align property with center as its value.
See the below example.
<style>
.myDivElement{
text-align:center;
}
.myDivElement ul li{
display:inline;
}
</style>
<div class="myDivElement">
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Gallery</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</div>
Here is the reference website Center Align Unordered List
Try this it works
<ul class="sub-menu" type="none">
<li class="sub-menu-list" ng-repeat="menu in list.components">
<a class="sub-menu-link">
{{ menu.component }}
</a>
</li>
</ul>
Another easy possibility would be to wrap the list item content into a <p>
, style the <li>
as bold and the <p>
as regular. This would be also preferable from an IA point of view, especially when <li>
s can contain sub-lists (to avoid mixing text nodes with block level elements).
Full example for your convenience:
<html>
<head>
<title>Ordered list items with bold numbers</title>
<style>
ol li {
font-weight:bold;
}
li > p {
font-weight:normal;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ol>
<li>
<p>List Item 1</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Liste Item 2</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Sub List Item 1</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Sub List Item 2</p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p>List Item 3.</p>
</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
If you prefer a more generic approach (that would also cover other scenarios like <li>
s with descendants other than <p>
, you might want to use li > *
instead of li > p
:
<html>
<head>
<title>Ordered list items with bold numbers</title>
<style>
ol li {
font-weight:bold;
}
li > * {
font-weight:normal;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ol>
<li>
<p>List Item 1</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Liste Item 2</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Sub List Item 1</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Sub List Item 2</p>
</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>
<p>List Item 3.</p>
</li>
<li>
<code>List Item 4.</code>
</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
(Check the list item 4 here which is ol/li/code and not ol/li/p/code here.)
Just make sure to use the selector li > *
and not li *
, if you only want to style block level descendants as regular, but not also inlines like "foo <strong>
bold word</strong>
foo."
Now days, for the expected result, display:grid;
would do (be the easiest ?):
ul {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
_x000D_
<ul>
<li>A</li>
<li>B</li>
<li>C</li>
<li>D</li>
<li>E</li>
</ul>
_x000D_
you can also get the columns shrinking on the left and able to have different width:
ul {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, auto);
justify-content: start;
}
li {
margin-left: 1em;
border: solid 1px;/*see me */
}
_x000D_
<ul>
<li>A</li>
<li>B</li>
<li>C 123456</li>
<li>D</li>
<li>E</li>
</ul>
_x000D_
I found the answer today. Maybe its too late but still I think its a much better one. Check this one https://jsfiddle.net/Amar_newDev/khb2oyru/5/
Try to change the CSS code : <ul> max-width:1%; margin:auto; text-align:left; </ul>
max-width:80% or something like that.
Try experimenting you might find something new.
its on you ul
in the file http://ratest4.com/wp-content/themes/HarnettArts-BP-2010/style.css on line 252
add this to your css
ul{
list-style:none;
}
An example using .remove()
:
<p>Remove LI's from list</p>
<ul>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
<li>Test</li>
</ul>
<p>END</p>
setTimeout(function(){$('ul li').remove();},1000);
http://jsfiddle.net/userdude/ZAd2Y/
Also, .empty()
should have worked.
If you want this to be highlighted depending upon the page your user is on then do this:
To auto-highlight your current navigation, first label your body tags with an ID or class that matches the section of the site (usually a directory) that the page is in.
<body class="ab">
We label all files in the "/about/" directory with the "ab" class. Note that we use a class here to label the body tags. We found that using an ID in the body did not work consistently in some older browsers. Next we label our menu items so we can target them individually thus:
<div id="n"> <a class="b" id="hm"
href="/">Home</a> ... <a class="b"
id="ab" href="/about/">About</a> ...
</div>
Note that we use the "b"utton class to label menu items as buttons and an ID ("ab") to label each unique menu item (in this case about). Now all we need is a CSS selector that matches up the body label with the appropriate menu label like this:
body.ab #n #ab, body.ab #n #ab
a{color:#333;background:#dcdcdc;text-decoration:none;}
This code effectively highlights the "About" menu item and makes it appear dark gray. When you label the rest of the site and menu items, you'll end up with a grouped selector that looks something like this:
body.hm #n #hm, body.hm #n #hm a,
body.sm #n #sm, body.sm #n #sm a,
body.is #n #is, body.is #n #is a,
body.ab #n #ab, body.ab #n #ab a,
body.ct #n #ct, body.ct #n #ct
a{color:#333;background:#dcdcdc;text-decoration:none;}
For example when the user navigates to the sitemap section the .sm classed body tag matches the #sm menu option and triggers the CSS highlight of the "Sitemap" in the navigation bar.
CSS provides only two values for its "list-style-position" - inside and outside. With "inside" second lines are flush with the list points not with the superior line:
In ordered lists, without intervention, if you give "list-style-position" the value "inside", the second line of a long list item will have no indent, but will go back to the left edge of the list (i.e. it will left-align with the number of the item). This is peculiar to ordered lists and doesn't happen in unordered lists.
If you instead give "list-style-position" the value "outside", the second line will have the same indent as the first line.
I had a list with a border and had this problem. With "list-style-position" set to "inside", my list didn't look like I wanted it to. But with "list-style-position" set to "outside", the numbers of the list items fell outside the box.
I solved this by simply setting a wider left margin for the whole list, which pushed the whole list toward the right, back into the position it was in before.
CSS:
ol.classname {margin:0;padding:0;}
ol.classname li {margin:0.5em 0 0 0;padding-left:0;list-style-position:outside;}
HTML:
<ol class="classname" style="margin:0 0 0 1.5em;">
HTML
<ul>
<li>One</li>
<li>Very</li>
<li>Simple</li>
<li>Approach!</li>
</ul>
CSS
ul {
list-style-type: none;
}
ul li:before {
content: '-';
position: absolute;
margin-left: -20px;
}`
inelegant (but effective) way: use percentages
#horizontal-style {
width: 100%;
}
li {
width: 20%;
}
This only works with the 5 <li>
example. For more or less, modify your percentage accordingly. If you have other <li>
s on your page, you can always assign these particular ones a class of "menu-li" so that only they are affected.
If you still want to show the item but make it not clickable and look disabled with CSS:
CSS:
.disabled {
pointer-events:none; //This makes it not clickable
opacity:0.6; //This grays it out to look disabled
}
HTML:
<li class="disabled">Disabled List Item</li>
Also, if you are using BootStrap, they already have a class called disabled for this purpose. See this example.
As @LV98 pointed out, users could change this on the client side and submit a selection you weren't expecting. You will want to validate at the server as well.
Hide the default bullet image and use background-image
as you have much more control like:
li {_x000D_
background-image: url(https://material.io/tools/icons/static/icons/baseline-add-24px.svg);_x000D_
background-repeat: no-repeat;_x000D_
background-position: left 50%;_x000D_
padding-left: 2em;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ul {_x000D_
list-style: none;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>foo</li>_x000D_
<li>bar</li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
The CSS solution is: http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-multicol/
The browser support is exactly what you'd expect..
It works "everywhere" except Internet Explorer 9 or older: http://caniuse.com/multicolumn
ul {
-moz-column-count: 4;
-moz-column-gap: 20px;
-webkit-column-count: 4;
-webkit-column-gap: 20px;
column-count: 4;
column-gap: 20px;
}
See: http://jsfiddle.net/pdExf/
If IE support is required, you'll have to use JavaScript, for example:
http://welcome.totheinter.net/columnizer-jquery-plugin/
Another solution is to fallback to normal float: left
for only IE. The order will be wrong, but at least it will look similar:
See: http://jsfiddle.net/NJ4Hw/
<!--[if lt IE 10]>
<style>
li {
width: 25%;
float: left
}
</style>
<![endif]-->
You could apply that fallback with Modernizr if you're already using it.
Another way of changing the size of the bullets would be:
::before
pseudo-element.Example:
ul {_x000D_
list-style-type: none;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
li::before {_x000D_
display: inline-block;_x000D_
vertical-align: middle;_x000D_
width: 5px;_x000D_
height: 5px;_x000D_
background-color: #000000;_x000D_
margin-right: 8px;_x000D_
content: ' '_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>first element</li>_x000D_
<li>second element</li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
No markup changes needed
I usually do this by creating a htc file (ex. last-child.htc):
<attach event="ondocumentready" handler="initializeBehaviours" />
<script type="text/javascript">
function initializeBehaviours() {
this.lastChild.className += ' last-child';
}
</script>
And call it from my IE conditional css file with:
ul { behavior: url("/javascripts/htc/last-child.htc"); }
Whereas in my main css file I got:
ul li:last-child,
ul li.last-child {
/* some code */
}
Another solution (albeit slower) that uses your existent css markup without defining any .last-child class would be Dean Edwards ie7.js library.
You can use ul li:before
and a background image, and assign position: relative
and position:absolute
to the li
and li:before
, respectively. This way you can create an image and position it wherever you want relative to the li.
As an alternative and superior solution, you could use a custom counter in a before element. It involves no extra HTML markup. A CSS reset should be used alongside it, or at least styling removed from the ol
element (list-style-type: none, reset margin
), otherwise the element will have two counters.
<ol>
<li>First line</li>
<li>Second line</li>
</ol>
CSS:
ol {
counter-reset: my-badass-counter;
}
ol li:before {
content: counter(my-badass-counter, upper-alpha);
counter-increment: my-badass-counter;
margin-right: 5px;
font-weight: bold;
}
An example: http://jsfiddle.net/xpAMU/1/
I had the same problem, and the way I ended up fixing it was like this:
ul, li{
list-style:none;
list-style-type:none;
}
Maybe it's a little extreme, but when I did that, it worked for me.
I've been through this whole list and there are partially correct and partially incorrect elements right through, as of 2020.
I found that the indent and offset was the biggest problem when using UTF-8, so I'm posting this as a 2020 compatible CSS solution using the "upright triangle" bullet as my example.
ul {
list-style: none;
text-indent: -2em; // needs to be 1 + ( 2 x margin), and the result 'negative'
}
ul li:before {
content: "\25B2";
margin: 0 0.5em; // 0.5 x 2 = 1, + 1 offset to get the bullet back in the right spot
}
use em
as the unit to avoid conflict with font sizing
Dog
Cat
-webkit-padding-start: 0;
will remove padding added by webkit engine
Use jQuery so you don't have to write inline javascript on <li>
element:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("li > a").each(function(index, value) {
var link = $(this).attr("href");
$(this).parent().bind("click", function() {
location.href = link;
});
});
});
I'm starting in the webdesign universe and i used DIVs inside LIs with no problem with the semantics. I think that DIVs aren't allowed on lists, that means you can't put a DIV inside an UL, but it has no problem inserting it on a LI (because LI are just list items haha) The problem that i have been encountering is that sometimes the DIV behaves somewhat different from usual, but nothing that our good CSS can't handle haha. Anyway, sorry for my bad english and if my response wasn't helpful haha good luck!
You need to define a class for the bullets you want to hide. For examples
.no-bullets {
list-style-type: none;
}
Then apply it to the list you want hidden bullets:
<ul class="no-bullets">
All other lists (without a specific class) will show the bulltets as usual.
by default <UL/>
contains default padding
therefore try adding style to padding:0px
in css class or inline css
The other answers are better from a conceptual point of view. However, you can just left-pad the numbers with the appropriate number of ' ' to make them line up.
* Note: I did not at first recognize that a numbered list was being used. I thought the list was being explicitly generated.
As per W3C spec,
The list properties ... do not allow authors to specify distinct style (colors, fonts, alignment, etc.) for the list marker ...
But the idea with a span inside the list above should work fine!
You could also set them to float to the right.
#ul_top_hypers li {
float: right;
}
This allows them to still be block level, but will appear on the same line.
An answer for the future: CSS 4 will probably contain the revert keyword, which reverts a property to its value from the user or user-agent stylesheet [source]. As of writing this, only Safari supports this – check here for updates on browser support.
In your case you would use:
.my_container ol, .my_container ul {
list-style: revert;
}
See also this other answer with some more details.
The expression $(document).ready(function() deprecated in jQuery3.
See working fiddle with jQuery 3 here
Take into account I didn't include the showless button.
Here's the code:
JS
$(function () {
x=3;
$('#myList li').slice(0, 3).show();
$('#loadMore').on('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
x = x+5;
$('#myList li').slice(0, x).slideDown();
});
});
CSS
#myList li{display:none;
}
#loadMore {
color:green;
cursor:pointer;
}
#loadMore:hover {
color:black;
}
Moshe's solution is great but the problem may still exist if you need to put the list inside a div
. (read: CSS counter-reset on nested list)
This style could prevent that issue:
ol > li {_x000D_
counter-increment: item;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ol > li:first-child {_x000D_
counter-reset: item;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ol ol > li {_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
ol ol > li:before {_x000D_
content: counters(item, ".") ". ";_x000D_
margin-left: -20px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>list not nested in div</li>_x000D_
</ol>_x000D_
_x000D_
<hr>_x000D_
_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>nested in div</li>_x000D_
<li>two_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>two.one</li>_x000D_
<li>two.two</li>_x000D_
<li>two.three</li>_x000D_
</ol>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>three_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>three.one</li>_x000D_
<li>three.two_x000D_
<ol>_x000D_
<li>three.two.one</li>_x000D_
<li>three.two.two</li>_x000D_
</ol>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
</ol>_x000D_
</li>_x000D_
<li>four</li>_x000D_
</ol>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
You can also set the counter-reset on li:before
.
Try defining a new class, ulheader, in css. p.ulheader ~ ul selects all that immediately follows My Header
p.ulheader ~ ul {
margin-top:0;
{
p.ulheader {
margin-bottom;0;
}
I tried this and things got weird for me. (css stopped working after the :after {content: "";}
part of this tutorial. I found you can color the bullets by just using color:#ddd;
on the li
item itself.
Here's an example.
li{
color:#ff0000;
list-style:square;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color:#00ff00;
}
a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
Define them more in your css file. Instead of
li.sub-navigation-home-news
try
#sub-navigation-home li.sub-navigation-home-news
Check this for more details: http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/cascade.html#cascade
As per the Font Awesome Documentation:
<ul class="fa-ul">
<li><i class="fa-li fa fa-check"></i>Barbabella</li>
<li><i class="fa-li fa fa-check"></i>Barbaletta</li>
<li><i class="fa-li fa fa-check"></i>Barbalala</li>
</ul>
Or, using Jade:
ul.fa-ul
li
i.fa-li.fa.fa-check
| Barbabella
li
i.fa-li.fa.fa-check
| Barbaletta
li
i.fa-li.fa.fa-check
| Barbalala
setting padding-bottom for each list using pseudo class is a viable method. Also line height can be used. Remember that font properties such as font-family, Font-weight, etc. plays a role for uneven heights.
I prefer to use the HTML5 data API, check this documentation:
$('#some-list li').click(function() {_x000D_
var textLoaded = 'Loading element with id='_x000D_
+ $(this).data('id');_x000D_
$('#loading-content').text(textLoaded);_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<ul id='some-list'>_x000D_
<li data-id='1'>One </li>_x000D_
<li data-id='2'>Two </li>_x000D_
<!-- ... more li -->_x000D_
<li data-id='n'>Other</li>_x000D_
</ul>_x000D_
_x000D_
<h1 id='loading-content'></h1>
_x000D_
I prefer option two because it clearly shows the list item as the possessor of that nested list. I would always lean towards semantically sound HTML.
Here is the solution I could find:
#wrapper {
float:right;
position:relative;
left:-50%;
text-align:left;
}
#wrapper ul {
list-style:none;
position:relative;
left:50%;
}
#wrapper li{
float:left;
position:relative;
}
Try this....
ul.list-group li {
padding-left: 13px;
position: relative;
}
ul.list-group li:before {
left: 0 !important;
position: absolute;
}
Like KingCronus mentioned in the comments you can use the row class to make the list or heading on its own line. You could use the row class on either or both elements:
<ul class="nav nav-tabs span2 row">
<li><a href="./index.html"><i class="icon-black icon-music"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="./about.html"><i class="icon-black icon-eye-open"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="./team.html"><i class="icon-black icon-user"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="./contact.html"><i class="icon-black icon-envelope"></i></a></li>
</ul>
<div class="well span6 row">
<h3>I wish this appeared on the next line without having to gratuitously use BR!</h3>
</div>
Easiest way to get right click done is using
$('classx').on('contextmenu', function (event) {
});
However this is not cross browser solution, browsers behave differently for this event especially firefox and IE. I would recommend below for a cross browser solution
$('classx').on('mousedown', function (event) {
var keycode = ( event.keyCode ? event.keyCode : event.which );
if (keycode === 3) {
//your right click code goes here
}
});
Add this to your module
Public Declare Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long)
Or, for 64-bit systems use:
Public Declare PtrSafe Sub Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As LongPtr)
Call it in your macro like so:
Sub Macro1()
'
' Macro1 Macro
'
Do
Calculate
Sleep (1000) ' delay 1 second
Loop
End Sub
Great Answer Lain!
There were a couple things I did to make this work in a broader set of devices. At the end I will list the clients I tested on.
I added a new build constructor that did not contain the parameter attachments and did not use MimeMultipart("mixed"). There is no need for mixed if you are sending only inline images.
public Multipart build(String messageText, String messageHtml, List<URL> messageHtmlInline) throws MessagingException {
final Multipart mpAlternative = new MimeMultipart("alternative");
{
// Note: MUST RENDER HTML LAST otherwise iPad mail client only renders
// the last image and no email
addTextVersion(mpAlternative,messageText);
addHtmlVersion(mpAlternative,messageHtml, messageHtmlInline);
}
return mpAlternative;
}
In addTextVersion method I added charset when adding content this probably could/should be passed in, but I just added it statically.
textPart.setContent(messageText, "text/plain");
to
textPart.setContent(messageText, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
The last item was adding to the addImagesInline method. I added setting the image filename to the header by the following code. If you don't do this then at least on Android default mail client it will have inline images that have a name of Unknown and will not automatically download them and present in email.
for (URL img : embeded) {
final MimeBodyPart htmlPartImg = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource htmlPartImgDs = new URLDataSource(img);
htmlPartImg.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(htmlPartImgDs));
String fileName = img.getFile();
fileName = getFileName(fileName);
String newFileName = cids.get(fileName);
boolean imageNotReferencedInHtml = newFileName == null;
if (imageNotReferencedInHtml) continue;
htmlPartImg.setHeader("Content-ID", "<"+newFileName+">");
htmlPartImg.setDisposition(BodyPart.INLINE);
**htmlPartImg.setFileName(newFileName);**
parent.addBodyPart(htmlPartImg);
}
So finally, this is the list of clients I tested on. Outlook 2010, Outlook Web App, Internet Explorer 11, Firefox, Chrome, Outlook using Apple’s native app, Email going through Gmail - Browser mail client, Internet Explorer 11, Firefox, Chrome, Android default mail client, osx IPhone default mail client, Gmail mail client on Android, Gmail mail client on IPhone, Email going through Yahoo - Browser mail client, Internet Explorer 11, Firefox, Chrome, Android default mail client, osx IPhone default mail client.
Hope that helps anyone else.
I just ran into this and was noticing that the documentation had my answer:
"This function will never be called with a null state."
In my case, I was wondering why the onRestoreInstanceState wasn't being called on initial instantiation. This also means that if you don't store anything, it'll not be called when you go to reconstruct your view.
Look at the System.IO.Directory
class and the static method GetFiles
. It has an overload that accepts a path and a search pattern. Example:
string[] files = System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(path, "*.txt");
In your example, you can just go:
chomp(@lines);
Or:
$_=join("", @lines);
s/[\r\n]+//g;
Or:
@lines = split /[\r\n]+/, join("", @lines);
Using these directly on a file:
perl -e '$_=join("",<>); s/[\r\n]+//g; print' <a.txt |less
perl -e 'chomp(@a=<>);print @a' <a.txt |less
$ date +%s.%N
where (GNU Coreutils 8.24 Date manual)
+%s
, seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC+%N
, nanoseconds (000000000..999999999) since epoch Example output now 1454000043.704350695
.
I noticed that BSD manual of date
did not include precise explanation about the flag +%s
.
If its SQL Server you can do it on the column properties within design view
Try this?:
ALTER TABLE dbo.TableName
ADD CONSTRAINT DF_TableName_ColumnName
DEFAULT '01/01/2000' FOR ColumnName
You can also do Dictionary:
var list = new List<string> { "a", "b", "a", "c", "a", "b" };
var result = list.GroupBy(x => x)
.ToDictionary(y=>y.Key, y=>y.Count())
.OrderByDescending(z => z.Value);
foreach (var x in result)
{
Console.WriteLine("Value: " + x.Key + " Count: " + x.Value);
}
Those are all slightly different, and generally have an acceptable usage.
var.
ToString
()
is going to give you the string representation of an object, regardless of what type it is. Use this if var
is not a string already.CStr
(var)
is the VB string cast operator. I'm not a VB guy, so I would suggest avoiding it, but it's not really going to hurt anything. I think it is basically the same as CType
.CType
(var, String)
will convert the given type into a string, using any provided conversion operators.DirectCast
(var, String)
is used to up-cast an object into a string. If you know that an object variable is, in fact, a string, use this. This is the same as (string)var
in C#.TryCast
(as mentioned by @NotMyself) is like DirectCast
, but it will return Nothing
if the variable can't be converted into a string, rather than throwing an exception. This is the same as var as string
in C#. The TryCast
page on MSDN has a good comparison, too.@Query(value = "delete from addresses u where u.ADDRESS_ID LIKE %:addressId%", nativeQuery = true)
void deleteAddressByAddressId(@Param("addressId") String addressId);
like above mention you can use SwiftyJSON library and get your values like i have done below
Alamofire.request(.POST, "MY URL", parameters:parameters, encoding: .JSON) .responseJSON
{
(request, response, data, error) in
var json = JSON(data: data!)
println(json)
println(json["productList"][1])
}
my json product list return from script
{ "productList" :[
{"productName" : "PIZZA","id" : "1","productRate" : "120.00","productDescription" : "PIZZA AT 120Rs","productImage" : "uploads\/pizza.jpeg"},
{"productName" : "BURGER","id" : "2","productRate" : "100.00","productDescription" : "BURGER AT Rs 100","productImage" : "uploads/Burgers.jpg"}
]
}
output :
{
"productName" : "BURGER",
"id" : "2",
"productRate" : "100.00",
"productDescription" : "BURGER AT Rs 100",
"productImage" : "uploads/Burgers.jpg"
}
I followed to the help page of memory.limit
and found out that on my computer R by default can use up to ~ 1.5 GB of RAM and that the user can increase this limit. Using the following code,
>memory.limit()
[1] 1535.875
> memory.limit(size=1800)
helped me to solve my problem.
To create a property class please select your package where you wants to create your property file.
Right click on the package and select other. Now select File and type your file name with (.properties) suffix. For example: db.properties. Than click finish. Now you can write your code inside this property file.
When you just want to do a try catch without handling the exception, how do you do it in Python?
This will help you to print what the exception is:( i.e. try catch without handling the exception and print the exception.)
import sys
try:
doSomething()
except:
print "Unexpected error:", sys.exc_info()[0]
This solution is replace the html tag, it's simple and cross-browser; check this jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/tomwan/cbp1u2cx/1/, core code:
var $plainText = $("#plainText");
var $linkOnly = $("#linkOnly");
var $html = $("#html");
$plainText.on('paste', function (e) {
window.setTimeout(function () {
$plainText.html(removeAllTags(replaceStyleAttr($plainText.html())));
}, 0);
});
$linkOnly.on('paste', function (e) {
window.setTimeout(function () {
$linkOnly.html(removeTagsExcludeA(replaceStyleAttr($linkOnly.html())));
}, 0);
});
function replaceStyleAttr (str) {
return str.replace(/(<[\w\W]*?)(style)([\w\W]*?>)/g, function (a, b, c, d) {
return b + 'style_replace' + d;
});
}
function removeTagsExcludeA (str) {
return str.replace(/<\/?((?!a)(\w+))\s*[\w\W]*?>/g, '');
}
function removeAllTags (str) {
return str.replace(/<\/?(\w+)\s*[\w\W]*?>/g, '');
}
notice: you should do some work about xss filter on the back side because this solution cannot filter strings like '<<>>'
to_dict() Convert a SON document to a normal Python dictionary instance.
This is trickier than just dict(...) because it needs to be recursive.
Another alternative would be JasperReports: JasperReports Library. It uses iText itself and is more than a PDF library you asked for, but if it fits your needs I'd go for it.
Simply put, it allows you to design reports that can be filled during runtime. If you use a custom datasource, you might be able to integrate JasperReports easily into the existing system. It would save you the whole layouting troubles, e.g. when invoices span over more sites where each side should have a footer and so on.
you have:
WHERE ID = " & siteID & ";", dbOpenSnapshot)
you need:
WHERE ID = "'" & siteID & "';", dbOpenSnapshot)
Note the extra quotations ('
). . . this kills me everytime
Edit: added missing double quote
I use a very old java. Jdk 1.4.08 and I had the same issue. The Node
class for me did not had the getTextContent()
method. I had to use Node.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()
instead of Node.getNodeValue()
to get the value of the node. This fixed for me.
As others have mentioned, the NET::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID
error is occurring because the generated certificate does not include the SAN (subjectAltName
) field.
RFC2818 has deprecated falling back to the commonName
field since May of 2000. The use of the subjectAltName
field has been enforced in Chrome since version 58 (see Chrome 58 deprecations).
OpenSSL accepts x509v3 configuration files to add extended configurations to certificates (see the subjectAltName field for configuration options).
I created a self-signed-tls bash script with straightforward options to make it easy to generate certificate authorities and sign x509 certificates with OpenSSL (valid in Chrome using the subjectAltName
field).
The script will guide you through a series of questions to include the necessary information (including the subjectAltName
field). You can reference the README.md for more details and options for automation.
Be sure to restart chrome after installing new certificates.
chrome://restart
In this case , this code
{<td><span onClick={this.toggle()}>Details</span></td>}
causes toggle function to call immediately and re render it again and again thus making infinite calls.
so passing only the reference to that toggle method will solve the problem.
so ,
{<td><span onClick={this.toggle}>Details</span></td>}
will be the solution code.
If you want to use the () , you should use an arrow function like this
{<td><span onClick={()=> this.toggle()}>Details</span></td>}
In case you want to pass parameters you should choose the last option and you can pass parameters like this
{<td><span onClick={(arg)=>this.toggle(arg)}>Details</span></td>}
In the last case it doesn't call immediately and don't cause the re render of the function, hence avoiding infinite calls.
var obj = new Dictionary<string, object>;
...
Console.WriteLine(obj["MyString"]);
I think that only works because everything has a ToString(), otherwise you'd have to know the type that it was and cast the 'object' to that type.
Some of these are useful more often than others, I'm trying to be thorough.
It may be far more natural to access a collection, in this case what is effectively a "dictionary", using the more direct dot notation.
It seems as if this could be used as a really nice Tuple. You can still call your members "Item1", "Item2" etc... but now you don't have to, it's also mutable, unlike a Tuple. This does have the huge drawback of lack of intellisense support.
You may be uncomfortable with "member names as strings", as is the feel with the dictionary, you may feel it is too like "executing strings", and it may lead to naming conventions getting coded in, and dealing with working with morphemes and syllables when code is trying understand how to use members :-P
Can you assign a value to an ExpandoObject itself or just it's members? Compare and contrast with dynamic/dynamic[], use whichever best suits your needs.
I don't think dynamic/dynamic[] works in a foreach loop, you have to use var, but possibly you can use ExpandoObject.
You cannot use dynamic as a data member in a class, perhaps because it's at least sort of like a keyword, hopefully you can with ExpandoObject.
I expect it "is" an ExpandoObject, might be useful to label very generic things apart, with code that differentiates based on types where there is lots of dynamic stuff being used.
Be nice if you could drill down multiple levels at once.
var e = new ExpandoObject();
e.position.x = 5;
etc...
Thats not the best possible example, imagine elegant uses as appropriate in your own projects.
It's a shame you cannot have code build some of these and push the results to intellisense. I'm not sure how this would work though.
Be nice if they could have a value as well as members.
var fifteen = new ExpandoObject();
fifteen = 15;
fifteen.tens = 1;
fifteen.units = 5;
fifteen.ToString() = "fifteen";
etc...
I'm using Studio 3.3.1 Build from Jan 28.
For me I was getting the "error android resource linking failed" pointing to a line in a layout file using ConstraintLayout that had been working correctly until today when the only change to my app level gradle file was to update the versions of:
android.arch.navigation:navigation-fragment
android.arch.navigation:navigation-ui
from 1.0.0-rc01
to 1.0.0-rc02
.
The error message said something about not recognizing layout_constraintTop_toTopOf
which of course is silly because it had been compiling quite happily for months.
I am already on 28.0.3 of build tools and compileSdkVersion
of 28. I've been using androidx.appcompat
everywhere for a while now (converted this project months back to androidx).
I first went through a project clean (no help), and invalidating cache/restart (no help). The layout in question had been originally defined using
<TextView>
, <EditText>
and <ImageView>
components (which had been working fine until today).
But after reading the above answers I thought maybe somehow there was confusion being caused here so I changed the layout to use:
<androidx.appcompat.widget
versions of all the various components. No change - still got the error.
I then deleted the <androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
block that was causing the compilation error. I changed all references to it in the other widgets to refer to "parent" instead. Did a Make. This time the compile completed without error.
So something strange in that widget definition I thought....here is what it was:
<androidx.appcompat.widget.AppCompatTextView
android:id="@+id/contact_firstname_label"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/contact_fname_label"
android:gravity="end"
android:textAppearance="@android:style/TextAppearance.Material.Small"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/contact_detail_fname"
app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/contact_detail_fname"/>
I then pasted back the block I had Ctrl-V cut previously and changed the references back to that ID in the other components that reference it in the layout. Compile failed.
I cut the block again and pasted it to WordPad. Then reading from the WordPad paste, I actually typed it back in (i.e. I didn't copy/paste this time) - line by line, doing a make on the project after I typed in the minimal definition, and then again thereafter when I put in each new line. Each time the project compiled cleanly!
I don't know what to make of this. Perhaps some spurious invisible character was in the file originally?
I had this problem in Intellij and it was because the ActionBarSherlock library I added to my project defined the android-support-v4.jar as a compile dependency and this jar was already included in my project so there were multiple copies/version of DEX at compile time.
The solution was to change the ActionBarSherlock module dependency for this jar to be Runtime instead of compile, as my project was already providing it.
Just convert it to a date using NSDateFormatter and the "h:mm a" format and convert it back to a string using the "HH:mm" format. Check out this date formatting guide to familiarize yourself with this material.
let dateAsString = "6:35 PM"
let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "h:mm a"
let date = dateFormatter.dateFromString(dateAsString)
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "HH:mm"
let date24 = dateFormatter.stringFromDate(date!)
For a lot of projects, there is actually 0% difference between the different pythons in terms of speed. That is those that are dominated by engineering time and where all pythons have the same amount of library support.
Marquis Wang's may well be the best answer when using jQuery.
Here is something quite similar in pure JavaScript, using JavaScript's forEach
method. forEach takes a function as an argument. That function will then be called for each item in the array, with said item as the argument.
Short and easy:
var results = [ {"id":"10", "class": "child-of-9"}, {"id":"11", "classd": "child-of-10"} ];
results.forEach(function(item) {
console.log(item);
});
_x000D_
if typescript + webpack 2 + at-loader is being used, there is an additional step (@mleko's solution was only partially working for me):
// tsconfig.json
{
"compilerOptions": {
...
"rootDir": ".",
"paths": {
"lib/*": [
"src/org/global/lib/*"
]
}
}
}
// webpack.config.js
const { TsConfigPathsPlugin } = require('awesome-typescript-loader');
resolve: {
plugins: [
new TsConfigPathsPlugin(/* { tsconfig, compiler } */)
]
}
I would give your tds a specific class, e.g. data-cell, and then use something like this:
$("td.data-cell").each(function () {
// 'this' is now the raw td DOM element
var txt = $(this).html();
});
I wanted a one-time solution:
ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=60 [email protected]
Stored it in an alias:
alias sshprod='ssh -v -o ServerAliveInterval=60 [email protected]'
Now can connect like this:
me@MyMachine:~$ sshprod
absolute positioning is evil... this solution doesn't take into account window size. If you resize the browser window, your div will be out of place!
For me, IIS Express was not accessible when I added iplisten
on DOS Prompt like this: netsh http add iplisten MyIPAddress
. I fixed it by deleting the iplisten
like this: netsh http delete iplisten MyIPAddress
.
Sssuming you have a parent Post
entity and a child PostComment
as illustrated in the following diagram:
If you call find
when you try to set the @ManyToOne
post
association:
PostComment comment = new PostComment();
comment.setReview("Just awesome!");
Post post = entityManager.find(Post.class, 1L);
comment.setPost(post);
entityManager.persist(comment);
Hibernate will execute the following statements:
SELECT p.id AS id1_0_0_,
p.title AS title2_0_0_
FROM post p
WHERE p.id = 1
INSERT INTO post_comment (post_id, review, id)
VALUES (1, 'Just awesome!', 1)
The SELECT query is useless this time because we don’t need the Post entity to be fetched. We only want to set the underlying post_id Foreign Key column.
Now, if you use getReference
instead:
PostComment comment = new PostComment();
comment.setReview("Just awesome!");
Post post = entityManager.getReference(Post.class, 1L);
comment.setPost(post);
entityManager.persist(comment);
This time, Hibernate will issue just the INSERT statement:
INSERT INTO post_comment (post_id, review, id)
VALUES (1, 'Just awesome!', 1)
Unlike find
, the getReference
only returns an entity Proxy which only has the identifier set. If you access the Proxy, the associated SQL statement will be triggered as long as the EntityManager is still open.
However, in this case, we don’t need to access the entity Proxy. We only want to propagate the Foreign Key to the underlying table record so loading a Proxy is sufficient for this use case.
When loading a Proxy, you need to be aware that a LazyInitializationException
can be thrown if you try to access the Proxy reference after the EntityManager is closed.
The TextWatcher
interface has 3 callbacks methods which are all called in the following order when a change occurred to the text:
beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after)
s
parameter is the text before any change is applied.start
parameter is the position of the beginning of the changed part in the text.count
parameter is the length of the changed part in the s
sequence since the start
position.after
parameter is the length of the new sequence which will replace the part of the s
sequence from start
to start+count
.TextView
from this method (by using myTextView.setText(String newText)
).onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count)`
beforeTextChanged
method but called after the text changes.s
parameter is the text after changes have been applied.start
parameter is the same as in the beforeTextChanged
method.count
parameter is the after
parameter in the beforeTextChanged method.before
parameter is the count
parameter in the beforeTextChanged method.TextView
from this method (by using myTextView.setText(String newText)
).afterTextChanged(Editable s)
TextView
from this method.TextView
, the TextWatcher
will be triggered again, starting an infinite loop. You should then add like a boolean _ignore
property which prevent the infinite loop.new TextWatcher() {
boolean _ignore = false; // indicates if the change was made by the TextWatcher itself.
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
if (_ignore)
return;
_ignore = true; // prevent infinite loop
// Change your text here.
// myTextView.setText(myNewText);
_ignore = false; // release, so the TextWatcher start to listen again.
}
// Other methods...
}
TextViewListener
Personally, I made my custom text listener, which gives me the 4 parts in separate strings, which is, for me, much more intuitive to use.
/**
* Text view listener which splits the update text event in four parts:
* <ul>
* <li>The text placed <b>before</b> the updated part.</li>
* <li>The <b>old</b> text in the updated part.</li>
* <li>The <b>new</b> text in the updated part.</li>
* <li>The text placed <b>after</b> the updated part.</li>
* </ul>
* Created by Jeremy B.
*/
public abstract class TextViewListener implements TextWatcher {
/**
* Unchanged sequence which is placed before the updated sequence.
*/
private String _before;
/**
* Updated sequence before the update.
*/
private String _old;
/**
* Updated sequence after the update.
*/
private String _new;
/**
* Unchanged sequence which is placed after the updated sequence.
*/
private String _after;
/**
* Indicates when changes are made from within the listener, should be omitted.
*/
private boolean _ignore = false;
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence sequence, int start, int count, int after) {
_before = sequence.subSequence(0,start).toString();
_old = sequence.subSequence(start, start+count).toString();
_after = sequence.subSequence(start+count, sequence.length()).toString();
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence sequence, int start, int before, int count) {
_new = sequence.subSequence(start, start+count).toString();
}
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable sequence) {
if (_ignore)
return;
onTextChanged(_before, _old, _new, _after);
}
/**
* Triggered method when the text in the text view has changed.
* <br/>
* You can apply changes to the text view from this method
* with the condition to call {@link #startUpdates()} before any update,
* and to call {@link #endUpdates()} after them.
*
* @param before Unchanged part of the text placed before the updated part.
* @param old Old updated part of the text.
* @param aNew New updated part of the text?
* @param after Unchanged part of the text placed after the updated part.
*/
protected abstract void onTextChanged(String before, String old, String aNew, String after);
/**
* Call this method when you start to update the text view, so it stops listening to it and then prevent an infinite loop.
* @see #endUpdates()
*/
protected void startUpdates(){
_ignore = true;
}
/**
* Call this method when you finished to update the text view in order to restart to listen to it.
* @see #startUpdates()
*/
protected void endUpdates(){
_ignore = false;
}
}
Example:
myEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextViewListener() {
@Override
protected void onTextChanged(String before, String old, String aNew, String after) {
// intuitive use of parameters
String completeOldText = before + old + after;
String completeNewText = before + aNew + after;
// update TextView
startUpdates(); // to prevent infinite loop.
myEditText.setText(myNewText);
endUpdates();
}
}
The best option would be to put any element you want to be centered in a div
like this:
<div class="center"> <img src="images/logo.png" /> </div>
and css or inline style:
.center { text-align:center }
From what I understand you want to make a navigation bar or something similar to it. What I recommend doing is making a list and editing the items from there. Just try this;
<ul>
<li class='item col-md-12 panel' id='gameplay-title'>Title</li>
<li class='item col-md-6 col-md-offset-3 panel' id='gameplay-scoreboard'>Scoreboard</li>
</ul>
And so on... To add more categories add another ul in there. Now, for the CSS you just need this;
ul {
list-style: none;
}
.item {
display: inline;
padding-right: 20px;
}
This works when I try it. I double-checked with two sample programs:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
namespace ConsoleApplication1 {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
Process.Start("ConsoleApplication2.exe");
}
}
}
using System;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsoleApplication2 {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
try {
File.WriteAllText(@"c:\program files\test.txt", "hello world");
}
catch (Exception ex) {
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
}
First verified that I get the UAC bomb:
System.UnauthorizedAccessException: Access to the path 'c:\program files\test.txt' is denied.
// etc..
Then added a manifest to ConsoleApplication1 with the phrase:
<requestedExecutionLevel level="requireAdministrator" uiAccess="false" />
No bomb. And a file I can't easily delete :) This is consistent with several previous tests on various machines running Vista and Win7. The started program inherits the security token from the starter program. If the starter has acquired admin privileges, the started program has them as well.
You need to identify the primary key in TableA in order to delete the correct record. The primary key may be a single column or a combination of several columns that uniquely identifies a row in the table. If there is no primary key, then the ROWID pseudo column may be used as the primary key.
DELETE FROM tableA
WHERE ROWID IN
( SELECT q.ROWID
FROM tableA q
INNER JOIN tableB u on (u.qlabel = q.entityrole AND u.fieldnum = q.fieldnum)
WHERE (LENGTH(q.memotext) NOT IN (8,9,10) OR q.memotext NOT LIKE '%/%/%')
AND (u.FldFormat = 'Date'));
It is not improbable, that programmers looking for python on windows, also use the Python Tools for Visual Studio. In this case it is easy to install additional packages, by taking advantage of the included "Python Environment" Window. "Overview" is selected within the window as default. You can select "Pip" there.
Then you can install numpy without additional work by entering numpy into the seach window. The coresponding "install numpy" instruction is already suggested.
Nevertheless I had 2 easy to solve Problems in the beginning:
Finally the installation was done. It took some time (5 minutes), so don't cancel the process to early.
This is not exactly the answer to the question, but I end up here every time I want to find out how to get my batch file to exit with and error code when a process returns an nonzero code.
So here is the answer to that:
if %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 exit %ERRORLEVEL%
Neither. You set the isolation level to READ UNCOMMITTED
which is always better than giving individual lock hints. Or, better still, if you care about details like consistency, use snapshot isolation.
It's a language abstraction - some languages have both, some one, some neither.
In the case of C++, the code is not run in either the stack or the heap. You can test what happens if you run out of heap memory by repeatingly calling new
to allocate memory in a loop without calling delete
to free it it. But make a system backup before doing this.
For Linux let me introduce a shell script that will show the mac address and allows to change it (MAC sniffing).
ifconfig eth0 | grep HWaddr |cut -dH -f2|cut -d\ -f2
00:26:6c:df:c3:95
Cut arguements may dffer (I am not an expert) try:
ifconfig etho | grep HWaddr
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:6c:df:c3:95
To change MAC we may do:
ifconfig eth0 down
ifconfig eth0 hw ether 00:80:48:BA:d1:30
ifconfig eth0 up
will change mac address to 00:80:48:BA:d1:30 (temporarily, will restore to actual one upon reboot).
If you have a large landscape image, this example here resizes the background in portrait mode, so that it displays on top, leaving blank on the bottom:
html, body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
min-height: 100%;
}
body {
background-image: url('myimage.jpg');
background-position-x: center;
background-position-y: bottom;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: scroll;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
}
@media screen and (orientation:portrait) {
body {
background-position-y: top;
-webkit-background-size: contain;
-moz-background-size: contain;
-o-background-size: contain;
background-size: contain;
}
}
i am sharing code form my project using regular expression you can do this...
String ChildBelowList = "";
if (!Childbelow.isEmpty()) {
for (int iCB = 0; iCB < Childbelow.size(); iCB++) {
ChildBelowList = ChildBelowList += Childbelow.get(iCB) + ",";
}
ChildBelowList = ChildBelowList.replaceAll("(^(\\s*?\\,+)+\\s?)|(^\\s+)|(\\s+$)|((\\s*?\\,+)+\\s?$)", "");
tv_childbelow.setText(ChildBelowList);
} else {
ll_childbelow.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
It happens because Build Tools revision 24.4.1 doesn't exist.
The latest version is 23.0.2.
These tools is included in the SDK package and installed in the <sdk>/build-tools/
directory.
Don't confuse the Android SDK Tools with SDK Build Tools.
Change in your build.gradle
android {
buildToolsVersion "23.0.2"
// ...
}
Note that git branch delete only deletes the local copy, not the copy on the server. First, in the Git panel (git icon on left toolbar), look through the branches and see if your branch is still there under "origin/your_branch_name". If so, just select that and you should get your code back (suggest that you immediately copy/paste/save it locally somewhere else).
If you didn't see an "origin/your_branch_name", Install the GitLens extension. This allows you to visually poke around in the server repositories and locate the copy you synced to the server. If you have multiple repositories, note that it might be necessary to have at least one file opened from the desired repository in order to make the repository appear in GitLens. Then:
Open the GitLens panel
Expand the repository
You should see a list of categories: Branches / Contributors / Remotes / Stashes / etc
You should find YourLostTreasure under "Branches" or possibly under "Remotes -> Origins". Hopefully, you will see a branch with the desired name - if you expand it, you should see the files you changed in that branch. Double-click the file names to open them, and immediately back up that code.
If you don't immediately see your lost branch, poke around and if you find something promising, immediately open it and grab the code. I had to poke around quite a bit until I found TheGoldenBranch, and even then the code was missing the last one or two saves (possibly because I failed to sync to server before attempting-a-Branch-Merge-but-accidentally-clicking-Branch-Delete). My search was unnecessarily lengthened because when I first found the branch I wasn't completely sure the name was correct so kept looking, and it took some time to re-find that first branch. (Thus, Carpe Carpum and then keep looking.)
You can use the getTime() method on a Date object to get the timestamp (in milliseconds) relative to January 1, 1970. If you convert your two dates into integer timestamps, you can then compare the difference by subtracting them. The result will be in milliseconds so you just divide by 1000 for seconds, then 60 for minutes, etc.
If you are using Eloquent the best solution is:
public function getFormattedPriceAttribute()
{
return number_format($this->attributes['price'], 2);
}
So now you must append formattedPrice in your model and you can use both, price (at its original state) and formattedPrice.
Just declare the enum outside the bounds of the class. Like this:
public enum card_suits
{
Clubs,
Hearts,
Spades,
Diamonds
}
public class Card
{
...
}
Remember that an enum is a type. You might also consider putting the enum in its own file if it's going to be used by other classes. (You're programming a card game and the suit is a very important attribute of the card that, in well-structured code, will need to be accessible by a number of classes.)
As you keep getting pages of results I'm assuming you started the session in SQL*Plus. If so, the easy thing to do is to bash ctrl + break many, many times until it stops.
The more complicated and the more generic way(s) I detail below in order of increasing ferocity / evil. The first one will probably work for you but if it doesn't you can keep moving down the list.
Most of these are not recommended and can have unintended consequences.
As per ObiWanKenobi's answer and the ALTER SESSION documentation
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';
To find the sid
, session id, and the serial#
, serial number, run the following query - summarised from OracleBase - and find your session:
select s.sid, s.serial#, p.spid, s.username, s.schemaname
, s.program, s.terminal, s.osuser
from v$session s
join v$process p
on s.paddr = p.addr
where s.type != 'BACKGROUND'
If you're running a RAC then you need to change this slightly to take into account the multiple instances, inst_id
is what identifies them:
select s.inst_id, s.sid, s.serial#, p.spid, s.username
, s.schemaname, s.program, s.terminal, s.osuser
from Gv$session s
join Gv$process p
on s.paddr = p.addr
and s.inst_id = p.inst_id
where s.type != 'BACKGROUND'
This query would also work if you're not running a RAC.
If you're using a tool like PL/SQL Developer then the sessions window will also help you find it.
For a slightly stronger "kill" you can specify the IMMEDIATE keyword, which instructs the database to not wait for the transaction to complete:
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#' immediate;
kill pid
This assumes you're using Linux or another *nix variant. A SIGTERM is a terminate signal from the operating system to the specific process asking it to stop running. It tries to let the process terminate gracefully.
Getting this wrong could result in you terminating essential OS processes so be careful when typing.
You can find the pid
, process id, by running the following query, which'll also tell you useful information like the terminal the process is running from and the username that's running it so you can ensure you pick the correct one.
select p.*
from v$process p
left outer join v$session s
on p.addr = s.paddr
where s.sid = ?
and s.serial# = ?
Once again, if you're running a RAC you need to change this slightly to:
select p.*
from Gv$process p
left outer join Gv$session s
on p.addr = s.paddr
where s.sid = ?
and s.serial# = ?
Changing the where
clause to where s.status = 'KILLED'
will help you find already killed process that are still "running".
kill -9 pid
Using the same pid
you picked up in 2, a SIGKILL is a signal from the operating system to a specific process that causes the process to terminate immediately. Once again be careful when typing.
This should rarely be necessary. If you were doing DML or DDL it will stop any rollback being processed and may make it difficult to recover the database to a consistent state in the event of failure.
All the remaining options will kill all sessions and result in your database - and in the case of 6 and 7 server as well - becoming unavailable. They should only be used if absolutely necessary...
shutdown immediate
This is actually politer than a SIGKILL, though obviously it acts on all processes in the database rather than your specific process. It's always good to be polite to your database.
Shutting down the database should only be done with the consent of your DBA, if you have one. It's nice to tell the people who use the database as well.
It closes the database, terminating all sessions and does a rollback
on all uncommitted transactions. It can take a while if you have large uncommitted transactions that need to be rolled back.
shutdown abort
This is approximately the same as a SIGKILL, though once again on all processes in the database. It's a signal to the database to stop everything immediately and die - a hard crash. It terminates all sessions and does no rollback; because of this it can mean that the database takes longer to startup
again. Despite the incendiary language a shutdown abort
isn't pure evil and can normally be used safely.
As before inform people the relevant people first.
reboot
Obviously, this not only stops the database but the server as well so use with caution and with the consent of your sysadmins in addition to the DBAs, developers, clients and users.
I've had reboot not work... Once you've reached this stage you better hope you're using a VM. We ended up deleting it...
This worked for me (using Slim Twig-View):
$twig->getEnvironment()->addFilter(
new \Twig_Filter('md5', function($arg){ return md5($arg); })
);
This creates a new filter named md5
which returns the MD5 checksum of the argument.
If you just deserialize to dynamic you will get a JObject back. You can get what you want by using an ExpandoObject.
var converter = new ExpandoObjectConverter();
dynamic message = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ExpandoObject>(jsonString, converter);
Considering a part of a Comment made by @SSilk my end goal has really been to get everything to the right of that last occurence an alternative approach with a very simple formula is to copy a column (say A
) of strings and on the copy (say ColumnB) apply Find and Replace. For instance taking the example: Drive:\Folder\SubFolder\Filename.ext
This returns what remains (here Filename.ext
) after the last instance of whatever character is chosen (here \
) which is sometimes the objective anyway and facilitates finding the position of the last such character with a short formula such as:
=FIND(B1,A1)-1
Due to the stateless nature of the web, sessions are also an extremely useful way of persisting objects across requests by serialising them and storing them in a session.
A perfect use case of this could be if you need to access regular information across your application, to save additional database calls on each request, this data can be stored in an object and unserialised on each request, like so:
Our reusable, serializable object:
[Serializable]
public class UserProfileSessionData
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
public string FullName { get; set; }
}
Use case:
public class LoginController : Controller {
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Login(LoginModel model)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
var profileData = new UserProfileSessionData {
UserId = model.UserId,
EmailAddress = model.EmailAddress,
FullName = model.FullName
}
this.Session["UserProfile"] = profileData;
}
}
public ActionResult LoggedInStatusMessage()
{
var profileData = this.Session["UserProfile"] as UserProfileSessionData;
/* From here you could output profileData.FullName to a view and
save yourself unnecessary database calls */
}
}
Once this object has been serialised, we can use it across all controllers without needing to create it or query the database for the data contained within it again.
Inject your session object using Dependency Injection
In a ideal world you would 'program to an interface, not implementation' and inject your serializable session object into your controller using your Inversion of Control container of choice, like so (this example uses StructureMap as it's the one I'm most familiar with).
public class WebsiteRegistry : Registry
{
public WebsiteRegistry()
{
this.For<IUserProfileSessionData>().HybridHttpOrThreadLocalScoped().Use(() => GetUserProfileFromSession());
}
public static IUserProfileSessionData GetUserProfileFromSession()
{
var session = HttpContext.Current.Session;
if (session["UserProfile"] != null)
{
return session["UserProfile"] as IUserProfileSessionData;
}
/* Create new empty session object */
session["UserProfile"] = new UserProfileSessionData();
return session["UserProfile"] as IUserProfileSessionData;
}
}
You would then register this in your Global.asax.cs
file.
For those that aren't familiar with injecting session objects, you can find a more in-depth blog post about the subject here.
A word of warning:
It's worth noting that sessions should be kept to a minimum, large sessions can start to cause performance issues.
It's also recommended to not store any sensitive data in them (passwords, etc).
When reading the strtok documentation, I see you need to pass in a NULL pointer after the first "initializing" call. Maybe you didn't do that. Just a guess of course.
You can do so by creating an array of dtype=object
. If you try to assign a long string to a normal numpy array, it truncates the string:
>>> a = numpy.array(['apples', 'foobar', 'cowboy'])
>>> a[2] = 'bananas'
>>> a
array(['apples', 'foobar', 'banana'],
dtype='|S6')
But when you use dtype=object
, you get an array of python object references. So you can have all the behaviors of python strings:
>>> a = numpy.array(['apples', 'foobar', 'cowboy'], dtype=object)
>>> a
array([apples, foobar, cowboy], dtype=object)
>>> a[2] = 'bananas'
>>> a
array([apples, foobar, bananas], dtype=object)
Indeed, because it's an array of objects, you can assign any kind of python object to the array:
>>> a[2] = {1:2, 3:4}
>>> a
array([apples, foobar, {1: 2, 3: 4}], dtype=object)
However, this undoes a lot of the benefits of using numpy, which is so fast because it works on large contiguous blocks of raw memory. Working with python objects adds a lot of overhead. A simple example:
>>> a = numpy.array(['abba' for _ in range(10000)])
>>> b = numpy.array(['abba' for _ in range(10000)], dtype=object)
>>> %timeit a.copy()
100000 loops, best of 3: 2.51 us per loop
>>> %timeit b.copy()
10000 loops, best of 3: 48.4 us per loop
SSLHandshakeException can be resolved 2 ways.
Incorporating SSL
Get the SSL (by asking the source system administrator, can also be downloaded by openssl command, or any browsers downloads the certificates)
Add the certificate into truststore (cacerts) located at JRE/lib/security
provide the truststore location in vm arguments as "-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore="
Ignoring SSL
For this #2, please visit my other answer on another stackoverflow website: How to ingore SSL verification Ignore SSL Certificate Errors with Java
DataTable dt=new DataTable();
Datacolumn Name = new DataColumn("Name");
Name.DataType= typeoff(string);
Name.AllowDBNull=false; //set as null or not the default is true i.e null
Name.MaxLength=20; //sets the length the default is -1 which is max(no limit)
dt.Columns.Add(Name);
Datacolumn Age = new DataColumn("Age", typeoff(int));`
dt.Columns.Add(Age);
DataRow dr=dt.NewRow();
dr["Name"]="Mohammad Adem"; // or dr[0]="Mohammad Adem";
dr["Age"]=33; // or dr[1]=33;
dt.add.rows(dr);
dr=dt.NewRow();
dr["Name"]="Zahara"; // or dr[0]="Zahara";
dr["Age"]=22; // or dr[1]=22;
dt.rows.add(dr);
Gv.DataSource=dt;
Gv.DataBind();
Further to RolandTumble's answer to Cody Gray's answer, both fine answers, here is another very simple and flexible way, when you know all of the array contents at coding time - e.g. you just want to build an array that contains 1, 10, 20 and 50. This also uses variant declaration, but doesn't use ReDim. Like in Roland's answer, the enumerated count of the number of array elements need not be specifically known, but is obtainable by using uBound.
sub Demo_array()
Dim MyArray as Variant, MyArray2 as Variant, i as Long
MyArray = Array(1, 10, 20, 50) 'The key - the powerful Array() statement
MyArray2 = Array("Apple", "Pear", "Orange") 'strings work too
For i = 0 to UBound(MyArray)
Debug.Print i, MyArray(i)
Next i
For i = 0 to UBound(MyArray2)
Debug.Print i, MyArray2(i)
Next i
End Sub
I love this more than any of the other ways to create arrays. What's great is that you can add or subtract members of the array right there in the Array statement, and nothing else need be done to code. To add Egg to your 3 element food array, you just type
, "Egg"
in the appropriate place, and you're done. Your food array now has the 4 elements, and nothing had to be modified in the Dim, and ReDim is omitted entirely.
If a 0-based array is not desired - i.e., using MyArray(0) - one solution is just to jam a 0 or "" for that first element.
Note, this might be regarded badly by some coding purists; one fair objection would be that "hard data" should be in Const statements, not code statements in routines. Another beef might be that, if you stick 36 elements into an array, you should set a const to 36, rather than code in ignorance of that. The latter objection is debatable, because it imposes a requirement to maintain the Const with 36 rather than relying on uBound. If you add a 37th element but leave the Const at 36, trouble is possible.
<select name="selectedFacilityId" ng-model="selectedFacilityId">
<option ng-repeat="facility in facilities" value="{{facility.id}}">{{facility.name}}</option>
</select>
This is an example on how to use it.
I am using httpclient 4.4.
For solr query I used the following way and it worked.
NameValuePair nv2 = new BasicNameValuePair("fq","(active:true) AND (category:Fruit OR category1:Vegetable)");
nvPairList.add(nv2);
NameValuePair nv3 = new BasicNameValuePair("wt","json");
nvPairList.add(nv3);
NameValuePair nv4 = new BasicNameValuePair("start","0");
nvPairList.add(nv4);
NameValuePair nv5 = new BasicNameValuePair("rows","10");
nvPairList.add(nv5);
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
URI uri = new URIBuilder(request.getURI()).addParameters(nvPairList).build();
request.setURI(uri);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) {
}
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader((response.getEntity().getContent())));
String output;
System.out.println("Output .... ");
String respStr = "";
while ((output = br.readLine()) != null) {
respStr = respStr + output;
System.out.println(output);
}
For those of us that do not want to use fixed-width, it also works using display: inline-grid
. So along with required properties, you just add display
span {
overflow: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
display: inline-grid;
}
I wanted a solution with the following properties:
Both requirements were not provided in the other answers, so here's how to read stdin while doing everything on the command line:
grep special_string -r | sort | python3 <(cat <<EOF
import sys
for line in sys.stdin:
tokens = line.split()
if len(tokens) == 4:
print("%-45s %7.3f %s %s" % (tokens[0], float(tokens[1]), tokens[2], tokens[3]))
EOF
)
If you wanna go the modern way, you can do this:
const selectedOpts = [...field.options].filter((x) => x.selected);
The ...
operator maps iterable (HTMLOptionsCollection
) to the array.
If you're just interested in the values, you can add a map()
call:
const selectedValues = [...field.options]
.filter((x) => x.selected)
.map((x)=>x.value);
The easiest way I thought of was to just project the point onto the axis of the rectangle. Let me explain:
If you can get the vector from the center of the rectangle to the top or bottom edge and the left or right edge. And you also have a vector from the center of the rectangle to your point, you can project that point onto your width and height vectors.
P = point vector, H = height vector, W = width vector
Get Unit vector W', H' by dividing the vectors by their magnitude
proj_P,H = P - (P.H')H' proj_P,W = P - (P.W')W'
Unless im mistaken, which I don't think I am... (Correct me if I'm wrong) but if the magnitude of the projection of your point on the height vector is less then the magnitude of the height vector (which is half of the height of the rectangle) and the magnitude of the projection of your point on the width vector is, then you have a point inside of your rectangle.
If you have a universal coordinate system, you might have to figure out the height/width/point vectors using vector subtraction. Vector projections are amazing! remember that.
This will work:
$email_to = "[email protected],[email protected],[email protected]";
Let your working branch is development and want to differentiate between local development branch and remote development branch, that case, syntax should be like git diff remotes/origin/development..development
or
git fetch origin
git diff origin/development
I could "automate" it with a call to:
def __fix_io_encoding(last_resort_default='UTF-8'):
import sys
if [x for x in (sys.stdin,sys.stdout,sys.stderr) if x.encoding is None] :
import os
defEnc = None
if defEnc is None :
try:
import locale
defEnc = locale.getpreferredencoding()
except: pass
if defEnc is None :
try: defEnc = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
except: pass
if defEnc is None :
try: defEnc = sys.stdin.encoding
except: pass
if defEnc is None :
defEnc = last_resort_default
os.environ['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = os.environ.get("PYTHONIOENCODING",defEnc)
os.execvpe(sys.argv[0],sys.argv,os.environ)
__fix_io_encoding() ; del __fix_io_encoding
Yes, it's possible to get an infinite loop here if this "setenv" fails.
Update: you can read the more complex answer, which contains more methods and information.
There exists a couple of scripts, which can be used as simple package managers. But as far as I know, none of them allows you to upgrade packages, because it’s not an easy task on Windows since there is not possible to overwrite files in use. So you have to close all Cygwin instances first and then you can use Cygwin’s native setup.exe (which itself does the upgrade via “replace after reboot” method, when files are in use).
The best one for me. Simply because it’s one of the most recent. It works correctly for both platforms - x86 and x86_64. There exists a lot of forks with some additional features. For example the kou1okada fork is one of improved versions.
It has also command line mode. Moreover it allows you to upgrade all installed packages at once.
setup.exe-x86_64.exe -q --packages=bash,vim
Example use:
setup.exe-x86_64.exe -q --packages="bash,vim"
You can create an alias for easier use, for example:
alias cyg-get="/cygdrive/d/path/to/cygwin/setup-x86_64.exe -q -P"
Then you can for example install the Vim package with:
cyg-get vim
You can use Timer
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule( new TimerTask() {
public void run() {
// do your work
}
}, 0, 60*1000);
When the times comes
timer.cancel();
To shut it down.
You can do this:
gdb --args path/to/executable -every -arg you can=think < of
The magic bit being --args
.
Just type run
in the gdb command console to start debugging.
git pull origin develop
Since pulling a branch into another directly merges them together
I had a different variation on this question where I only had a single DATETIME
field and needed a limit
after a group by
or distinct
after sorting descending based on the datetime
field, but this is what helped me:
select distinct (column) from
(select column from database.table
order by date_column DESC) as hist limit 10
In this instance with the split fields, if you can sort on a concat, then you might be able to get away with something like:
select name,date,time from
(select name from table order by concat(date,' ',time) ASC)
as sorted
Then if you wanted to limit you would simply add your limit statement to the end:
select name,date,time from
(select name from table order by concat(date,' ',time) ASC)
as sorted limit 10
Because my edits to the above were rejected (did any of you actually try?), here's what you really need to make this work:
Windows (And Mac Office 2011+):
(Excel Timestamp - 25569) * 86400
(Unix Timestamp / 86400) + 25569
MAC OS X (pre Office 2011):
(Excel Timestamp - 24107) * 86400
(Unix Timestamp / 86400) + 24107
#!/usr/bin/env bash
instead of #!/bin/sh
to prevent the problem caused by /bin/sh
linked to different default shell in different platforms, or there will be error like unexpected operator, that's what happened on my computer (Ubuntu 64 bits 12.04).expr
program unless you install it, so I just use uname
.uname
to get the system information (-s
parameter).expr
and substr
to deal with the string.if
elif
fi
to do the matching job.uname -s
specification.#!/usr/bin/env bash
if [ "$(uname)" == "Darwin" ]; then
# Do something under Mac OS X platform
elif [ "$(expr substr $(uname -s) 1 5)" == "Linux" ]; then
# Do something under GNU/Linux platform
elif [ "$(expr substr $(uname -s) 1 10)" == "MINGW32_NT" ]; then
# Do something under 32 bits Windows NT platform
elif [ "$(expr substr $(uname -s) 1 10)" == "MINGW64_NT" ]; then
# Do something under 64 bits Windows NT platform
fi
If you just want to know the mean, you can use
summary(results)
It will give you more information than expected.
ex) Mininum value, 1st Qu., Median, Mean, 3rd Qu. Maxinum value, number of NAs.
Furthermore, If you want to get mean values of each column, you can simply use the method below.
mean(results$columnName, na.rm = TRUE)
That will return mean value. (you have to change 'columnName' to your variable name
string myText =
@"<div class=""firstLine""></div>
<div class=""secondLine""></div>
<div class=""thirdLine""></div>";
that's not it:
string myText =
@"<div class=\"firstLine\"></div>
<div class=\"secondLine\"></div>
<div class=\"thirdLine\"></div>";
Usually there are 2 types of seed data required.
In my experience I was always coming across the need for these two types of data. So I put together a small gem that extends Rails' seeds and lets you add multiple common seed files under db/seeds/ and any environmental seed data under db/seeds/ENV for example db/seeds/development.
I have found this approach is enough to give my seed data some structure and gives me the power to setup my development or staging environment in a known state just by running:
rake db:setup
Fixtures are fragile and flakey to maintain, as are regular sql dumps.
You didn't join the table in your query.
Your original query will always return nothing unless there are no records at all in eotm_dyn
, in which case it will return everything.
Assuming these tables should be joined on employeeID
, use the following:
SELECT *
FROM employees e
WHERE NOT EXISTS
(
SELECT null
FROM eotm_dyn d
WHERE d.employeeID = e.id
)
You can join these tables with a LEFT JOIN
keyword and filter out the NULL
's, but this will likely be less efficient than using NOT EXISTS
.
select pe_name,count( distinct b.ord_id),count(c.item_id)
from people a, order1 as b ,item as c
where a.pe_id=b.pe_id and
b.ord_id=c.order_id group by a.pe_id,pe_name
PDFJet offers an open-source version of their library that should be able to handle any basic PDF generation task. It's a purely Java-based solution and it is stated to be compatible with Android. There is a commercial version with some additional features that does not appear to be too expensive.
Here's an example of going from a list of strings, to a single string, back to a list of strings.
Compiling:
$ javac test.java
$ java test
Running:
Initial list: "abc" "def" "ghi" "jkl" "mno" As single string: "[abc, def, ghi, jkl, mno]" Reconstituted list: "abc" "def" "ghi" "jkl" "mno"
Source code:
import java.util.*;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> listOfStrings= new ArrayList<>();
listOfStrings.add("abc");
listOfStrings.add("def");
listOfStrings.add("ghi");
listOfStrings.add("jkl");
listOfStrings.add("mno");
show("\nInitial list:", listOfStrings);
String singleString = listOfStrings.toString();
show("As single string:", singleString);
List<String> reconstitutedList = Arrays.asList(
singleString.substring(0, singleString.length() - 1)
.substring(1).split("[\\s,]+"));
show("Reconstituted list:", reconstitutedList);
}
public static void show(String title, Object operand) {
System.out.println(title + "\n");
if (operand instanceof String) {
System.out.println(" \"" + operand + "\"");
} else {
for (String string : (List<String>)operand)
System.out.println(" \"" + string + "\"");
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
A slight variation...
new File('/path/to/file').eachLine { line ->
println line
}
You can trigger Jenkins builds remotely and to pass parameters by using the following query.
JENKINS_URL/job/job-name/buildWithParameters?token=TOKEN_NAME¶m_name1=value¶m_name1=value
JENKINS_URL
(can be) = https://<your domain name or server address>
TOKE_NAME
can be created using configure tab
Yes you right and I just want to make it understandable for complete beginners.
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico" />
and past it without any changes in between <head>
opening and </head>
closing tag.This is what worked for me. I am not sure why the syntax is different, But it was extremely frustrating trying every combination of activate, inactive, deactivated, disabled, etc. In lower case upper case in quotes out of quotes in brackets out of brackets etc. Well, here's the winning combination for me, for some reason.. different than everyone else?
import tkinter
class App(object):
def __init__(self):
self.tree = None
self._setup_widgets()
def _setup_widgets(self):
butts = tkinter.Button(text = "add line", state="disabled")
butts.grid()
def main():
root = tkinter.Tk()
app = App()
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
I can't speak for the 2nd or 3rd, but if you install Node first, Sublime-HTMLPrettify works pretty well. You have to setup your own key shortcut once it is installed. One thing I noticed on Windows, you may need to edit your path for Node in the %PATH% variable if it is already long (I think the limit is 1024 for the %PATH% variable, and anything after that is ignored.)
There is a Windows bug, but in the issues there is a fix for it. You'll need to edit the HTMLPrettify.py file - https://github.com/victorporof/Sublime-HTMLPrettify/issues/12
This is a corner image
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item
android:drawable="@drawable/img_main_blue"
android:bottom="5dp"
android:left="5dp"
android:right="5dp"
android:top="5dp" />
<item>
<shape
android:padding="10dp"
android:shape="rectangle">
<corners android:radius="10dp" />
<stroke
android:width="5dp"
android:color="@color/white" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
Compass adjusts the way partials are imported. It allows importing components based solely on their name, without specifying the path.
Before you can do @import 'compass';
, you should:
Install Compass as a Ruby gem:
gem install compass
After that, you should use Compass's own command line tool to compile your SASS code:
cd path/to/your/project/
compass compile
Note that Compass reqiures a configuration file called config.rb
. You should create it for Compass to work.
The minimal config.rb
can be as simple as this:
css_dir = "css"
sass_dir = "sass"
And your SASS code should reside in sass/
.
Instead of creating a configuration file manually, you can create an empty Compass project with compass create <project-name>
and then copy your SASS code inside it.
Note that if you want to use Compass extensions, you will have to:
config.rb
;More info here: http://compass-style.org/help/
Based on all the info on the post, I created a little script to make the whole process easy.
@ECHO OFF
netstat -aon |find /i "listening"
SET killport=
SET /P killport=Enter port:
IF "%killport%"=="" GOTO Kill
netstat -aon |find /i "listening" | find "%killport%"
:Kill
SET killpid=
SET /P killpid=Enter PID to kill:
IF "%killpid%"=="" GOTO Error
ECHO Killing %killpid%!
taskkill /F /PID %killpid%
GOTO End
:Error
ECHO Nothing to kill! Bye bye!!
:End
pause
Reload the current document:
<script type="text/javascript">
function reloadPage()
{
window.location.reload()
}
</script>
As a few people have mentioned, the parameters in paramMap
should be accessed using the common Map
API:
To get a snapshot of the params, when you don't care that they may change:
this.bankName = this.route.snapshot.paramMap.get('bank');
To subscribe and be alerted to changes in the parameter values (typically as a result of the router's navigation)
this.route.paramMap.subscribe( paramMap => {
this.bankName = paramMap.get('bank');
})
Since Angular 4, params
have been deprecated in favor of the new interface paramMap
. The code for the problem above should work if you simply substitute one for the other.
If you inject ActivatedRoute
in your component, you'll be able to extract the route parameters
import {ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';
...
constructor(private route:ActivatedRoute){}
bankName:string;
ngOnInit(){
// 'bank' is the name of the route parameter
this.bankName = this.route.snapshot.params['bank'];
}
If you expect users to navigate from bank to bank directly, without navigating to another component first, you ought to access the parameter through an observable:
ngOnInit(){
this.route.params.subscribe( params =>
this.bankName = params['bank'];
)
}
For the docs, including the differences between the two check out this link and search for "activatedroute"
Select your range from cell A (or the whole columns by first selecting column A). Make sure that the 'lighter coloured' cell is A1 then go to conditional formatting, new rule:
Put the following formula and the choice of your formatting (notice that the 'lighter coloured' cell comes into play here, because it is being used in the formula):
=$A1<>$B1
Then press OK and that should do it.
1,Download the bat to exe converter and install it 2,Run the bat to exe application 3,Download .pco images if you want to make good looking exe 4,specify the bat file location(c:\my.bat) 5,Specify the location for saving the exe(ex:c:/my.exe) 6,Select Version Information Tab 7,Choose the icon file (downloaded .pco image) 8,if you want fill the information like version,comapny name etc 9,change the tab to option 10,Select the invisible application(This will hide the command prompt while running the application) 11,Choose 32 bit(if you select 64 bit exe will work only in 32 bit OS) 12,Compile 13,Copy the exe to the location where bat file executed properly 14,Run the exe
The distance estimate provided by iOS is based on the ratio of the beacon signal strength (rssi) over the calibrated transmitter power (txPower). The txPower is the known measured signal strength in rssi at 1 meter away. Each beacon must be calibrated with this txPower value to allow accurate distance estimates.
While the distance estimates are useful, they are not perfect, and require that you control for other variables. Be sure you read up on the complexities and limitations before misusing this.
When we were building the Android iBeacon library, we had to come up with our own independent algorithm because the iOS CoreLocation source code is not available. We measured a bunch of rssi measurements at known distances, then did a best fit curve to match our data points. The algorithm we came up with is shown below as Java code.
Note that the term "accuracy" here is iOS speak for distance in meters. This formula isn't perfect, but it roughly approximates what iOS does.
protected static double calculateAccuracy(int txPower, double rssi) {
if (rssi == 0) {
return -1.0; // if we cannot determine accuracy, return -1.
}
double ratio = rssi*1.0/txPower;
if (ratio < 1.0) {
return Math.pow(ratio,10);
}
else {
double accuracy = (0.89976)*Math.pow(ratio,7.7095) + 0.111;
return accuracy;
}
}
Note: The values 0.89976, 7.7095 and 0.111 are the three constants calculated when solving for a best fit curve to our measured data points. YMMV
display: inline;
is a display mode to use in a sentence. For instance, if you have a paragraph and want to highlight a single word you do:
<p>
Pellentesque habitant morbi <em>tristique</em> senectus
et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.
</p>
The <em>
element has a display: inline;
by default, because this tag is always used in a sentence.
The <p>
element has a display: block;
by default, because it's neither a sentence nor in a sentence, it's a block of sentences.
An element with display: inline;
cannot have a height
or a width
or a vertical margin
. An element with display: block;
can have a width
, height
and margin
.
If you want to add a height
to the <em>
element, you need to set this element to display: inline-block;
. Now you can add a height
to the element and every other block style (the block
part of inline-block
), but it is placed in a sentence (the inline
part of inline-block
).
Got it:
CSS:
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 1000px gold;
Works for all boxes - including table cells !!!
If you want to set an html content containg script tag to iframe, you have access to the iframe you created with:
$(iframeElement).contentWindow.document
so you can set innerHTML of any element in this.
But, for script tag, you should create and append an script tag, like this:
If legend_out
is set to True
then legend is available thought g._legend
property and it is a part of a figure. Seaborn legend is standard matplotlib legend object. Therefore you may change legend texts like:
import seaborn as sns
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")
g = sns.lmplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", hue="smoker",
data=tips, markers=["o", "x"], legend_out = True)
# title
new_title = 'My title'
g._legend.set_title(new_title)
# replace labels
new_labels = ['label 1', 'label 2']
for t, l in zip(g._legend.texts, new_labels): t.set_text(l)
sns.plt.show()
Another situation if legend_out
is set to False
. You have to define which axes has a legend (in below example this is axis number 0):
import seaborn as sns
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")
g = sns.lmplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", hue="smoker",
data=tips, markers=["o", "x"], legend_out = False)
# check axes and find which is have legend
leg = g.axes.flat[0].get_legend()
new_title = 'My title'
leg.set_title(new_title)
new_labels = ['label 1', 'label 2']
for t, l in zip(leg.texts, new_labels): t.set_text(l)
sns.plt.show()
Moreover you may combine both situations and use this code:
import seaborn as sns
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")
g = sns.lmplot(x="total_bill", y="tip", hue="smoker",
data=tips, markers=["o", "x"], legend_out = True)
# check axes and find which is have legend
for ax in g.axes.flat:
leg = g.axes.flat[0].get_legend()
if not leg is None: break
# or legend may be on a figure
if leg is None: leg = g._legend
# change legend texts
new_title = 'My title'
leg.set_title(new_title)
new_labels = ['label 1', 'label 2']
for t, l in zip(leg.texts, new_labels): t.set_text(l)
sns.plt.show()
This code works for any seaborn plot which is based on Grid
class.
I developed a maven plugin that can both, be run from CLI as a plugin goal, or import as dependency and programmatically use the parser, @see Main#main()
to get the idea on how.
It renders PlantUML src code of desired packages recursively that you can edit manually if needed (hopefully you won't). Then, by pasting the code in the plantUML page, or by downloading plant's jar you can render the UML diagram as a png image.
Check it out here https://github.com/juanmf/Java2PlantUML
Any contribution is more than welcome. It has a set of filters that customize output but I didn't expose these yet in the plugin CLI params.
It's important to note that it's not limited to your *.java files, it can render UML diagrams src from you maven dependencies as well. This is very handy to understand libraries you depend on. It actually inspects compiled classes with reflection so no source needed
Be the 1st to star it at GitHub :P
With AppCompat (22.1.1+) you can add a style like this:
<style name="MyGreenButton">
<item name="colorButtonNormal">#009900</item>
</style>
And use it by just applying the style:
<android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatButton
style="@style/MyGreenButton"
android:layout_width="match_width"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="A Green Button"
/>
Programmatically changing the color, I found that the only way to update the color (on API 15 or 16) was to use the 'background tint list' instead. And it doesn't remove the nice radial animation on API 21 devices:
ColorStateList colorStateList = new ColorStateList(new int[][] {{0}}, new int[] {0xFF009900}); // 0xAARRGGBB
button.setSupportBackgroundTintList(colorStateList);
Because button.setBackground(...)
and button.getBackground().mutate().setColorFilter(...)
do not change the button color on API 15 and 16 like they do on API 21.
You can use the shift keyword (operator?) to iterate through them. Example:
#!/bin/bash
function print()
{
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
echo $1;
shift 1;
done
}
print $*;
Adding an answer that exclusively uses the pandas library to read in a .csv file and save as a .xlsx file. This example makes use of pandas.read_csv
(Link to docs) and pandas.dataframe.to_excel
(Link to docs).
The fully reproducible example uses numpy to generate random numbers only, and this can be removed if you would like to use your own .csv file.
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Creating a dataframe and saving as test.csv in current directory
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(100000, 3), columns=list('ABC'))
df.to_csv('test.csv', index = False)
# Reading in test.csv and saving as test.xlsx
df_new = pd.read_csv('test.csv')
writer = pd.ExcelWriter('test.xlsx')
df_new.to_excel(writer, index = False)
writer.save()
class c1
{
event EventHandler someEvent;
ResetSubscriptions() => someEvent = delegate { };
}
It is better to use delegate { }
than null
to avoid the null ref exception.
From a git clone, I was getting:
error: inflate: data stream error (unknown compression method)
fatal: serious inflate inconsistency
fatal: index-pack failed
After rebooting my machine, I was able to clone the repo fine.
Why not just put
IFS='\n'
in front of the for command? This changes the field separator from < Space>< Tab>< Newline> to just < Newline>
That image you linked to was for density curves, not histograms.
If you've been reading on ggplot then maybe the only thing you're missing is combining your two data frames into one long one.
So, let's start with something like what you have, two separate sets of data and combine them.
carrots <- data.frame(length = rnorm(100000, 6, 2))
cukes <- data.frame(length = rnorm(50000, 7, 2.5))
# Now, combine your two dataframes into one.
# First make a new column in each that will be
# a variable to identify where they came from later.
carrots$veg <- 'carrot'
cukes$veg <- 'cuke'
# and combine into your new data frame vegLengths
vegLengths <- rbind(carrots, cukes)
After that, which is unnecessary if your data is in long format already, you only need one line to make your plot.
ggplot(vegLengths, aes(length, fill = veg)) + geom_density(alpha = 0.2)
Now, if you really did want histograms the following will work. Note that you must change position from the default "stack" argument. You might miss that if you don't really have an idea of what your data should look like. A higher alpha looks better there. Also note that I made it density histograms. It's easy to remove the y = ..density..
to get it back to counts.
ggplot(vegLengths, aes(length, fill = veg)) +
geom_histogram(alpha = 0.5, aes(y = ..density..), position = 'identity')
--Use data-interval="false" to stop automatic slide --Use data-wrap="false" to stop circular slide
...From help set
:
-e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.
But it's considered bad practice by some (bash FAQ and irc freenode #bash FAQ authors). It's recommended to use:
trap 'do_something' ERR
to run do_something
function when errors occur.
After several days of futile effort of installing glassfish on raspberry pi 2 with headless fedora 22, Below worked for me without a hitch
unset DISPLAY
java -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar glassfissh-installer-v2ur2-b04-linux.jar
got my help from here
Your approach was not too far off, but you are only checking whether long
and int
are of the same size. Theoretically, they could both be 64 bits, in which case your check would fail, assuming both to be 32 bits. Here is a check that actually checks the size of the types themselves, not their relative size:
#if ((UINT_MAX) == 0xffffffffu)
#define INT_IS32BIT
#else
#define INT_IS64BIT
#endif
#if ((ULONG_MAX) == 0xfffffffful)
#define LONG_IS32BIT
#else
#define LONG_IS64BIT
#endif
In principle, you can do this for any type for which you have a system defined macro with the maximal value.
Note, that the standard requires long long
to be at least 64 bits even on 32 bit systems.
For me, this is what worked using Apache HttpComponents ~ HttpClient 4.x:
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("client-p12-keystore.p12"));
try {
keyStore.load(instream, "helloworld".toCharArray());
} finally {
instream.close();
}
// Trust own CA and all self-signed certs
SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom()
.loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, "helloworld".toCharArray())
//.loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, new TrustSelfSignedStrategy()) //custom trust store
.build();
// Allow TLSv1 protocol only
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
sslcontext,
new String[] { "TLSv1" },
null,
SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); //TODO
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
.setHostnameVerifier(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER) //TODO
.setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
.build();
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://localhost:8443/secure/index");
System.out.println("executing request" + httpget.getRequestLine());
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
try {
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
if (entity != null) {
System.out.println("Response content length: " + entity.getContentLength());
}
EntityUtils.consume(entity);
} finally {
response.close();
}
} finally {
httpclient.close();
}
The P12 file contains the client certificate and client private key, created with BouncyCastle:
public static byte[] convertPEMToPKCS12(final String keyFile, final String cerFile,
final String password)
throws IOException, CertificateException, KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchProviderException
{
// Get the private key
FileReader reader = new FileReader(keyFile);
PEMParser pem = new PEMParser(reader);
PEMKeyPair pemKeyPair = ((PEMKeyPair)pem.readObject());
JcaPEMKeyConverter jcaPEMKeyConverter = new JcaPEMKeyConverter().setProvider("BC");
KeyPair keyPair = jcaPEMKeyConverter.getKeyPair(pemKeyPair);
PrivateKey key = keyPair.getPrivate();
pem.close();
reader.close();
// Get the certificate
reader = new FileReader(cerFile);
pem = new PEMParser(reader);
X509CertificateHolder certHolder = (X509CertificateHolder) pem.readObject();
java.security.cert.Certificate x509Certificate =
new JcaX509CertificateConverter().setProvider("BC")
.getCertificate(certHolder);
pem.close();
reader.close();
// Put them into a PKCS12 keystore and write it to a byte[]
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12", "BC");
ks.load(null);
ks.setKeyEntry("key-alias", (Key) key, password.toCharArray(),
new java.security.cert.Certificate[]{x509Certificate});
ks.store(bos, password.toCharArray());
bos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
}
I would do this simply with Array.of()
. Array of has the ability to use it's context as a constructor.
NOTE 2 The of function is an intentionally generic factory method; it does not require that its this value be the Array constructor. Therefore it can be transferred to or inherited by other constructors that may be called with a single numeric argument.
So we may bind Array.of()
to a function and generate an array like object.
function dummy(){};_x000D_
var thingy = Array.of.apply(dummy,[1,2,3,4]);_x000D_
console.log(thingy);
_x000D_
By utilizing Array.of()
one can even do array sub-classing.
Just delete the folder highlighted below. Depending on your Android Studio version, mine is 3.5 and reopen Android studio.
Can you try this,
echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s", 1388516401);
As noted by theGame,
This means that you pass in a string value for the time, and optionally a value for the current time, which is a UNIX timestamp. The value that is returned is an integer which is a UNIX timestamp.
echo strtotime("2014-01-01 00:00:01");
This will return into the value 1388516401, which is the UNIX timestamp for the date 2014-01-01. This can be confirmed using the date() function as like below:
echo date('Y-m-d', 1198148400); // echos 2014-01-01
Go to your mysql bin directory and install mysql service again:
c:
cd \mysql\bin
mysqld-nt.exe --install
or if mysqld-nt.exe is missing (depending on version):
mysqld.exe --install
Then go to services, start the service and set it to automatic start.
more generally, this could also look like this:
import multiprocessing
def chunks(l, n):
for i in range(0, len(l), n):
yield l[i:i + n]
numberOfThreads = 4
if __name__ == '__main__':
jobs = []
for i, param in enumerate(params):
p = multiprocessing.Process(target=f, args=(i,param))
jobs.append(p)
for i in chunks(jobs,numberOfThreads):
for j in i:
j.start()
for j in i:
j.join()
Of course, that way is quite cruel (since it waits for every process in a junk until it continues with the next chunk). Still it works well for approx equal run times of the function calls.
For me, the simplest way to do that is:
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(new Date());
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
//Here you say to java the initial timezone. This is the secret
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
//Will print in UTC
System.out.println(sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
//Here you set to your timezone
sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
//Will print on your default Timezone
System.out.println(sdf.format(calendar.getTime()));
As has been mentioned in other answers, there is no pure HTML5 way to do this.
If you are already using JQuery, then this should do what you need:
$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
$('#ourForm').submit(function(e){_x000D_
var form = this;_x000D_
e.preventDefault();_x000D_
// Check Passwords are the same_x000D_
if( $('#pass1').val()==$('#pass2').val() ) {_x000D_
// Submit Form_x000D_
alert('Passwords Match, submitting form');_x000D_
form.submit();_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
// Complain bitterly_x000D_
alert('Password Mismatch');_x000D_
return false;_x000D_
}_x000D_
});_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<form id="ourForm">_x000D_
<input type="password" name="password" id="pass1" placeholder="Password" required>_x000D_
<input type="password" name="password" id="pass2" placeholder="Repeat Password" required>_x000D_
<input type="submit" value="Go">_x000D_
</form>
_x000D_
Use orderBy:
df.orderBy('column_name', ascending=False)
Complete answer:
group_by_dataframe.count().filter("`count` >= 10").orderBy('count', ascending=False)
http://spark.apache.org/docs/2.0.0/api/python/pyspark.sql.html
ToAddress = "[email protected]"
ToAddress1 = "[email protected]"
ToAddress2 = "[email protected]"
MessageSubject = "It works!."
Set ol = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set newMail = ol.CreateItem(olMailItem)
newMail.Subject = MessageSubject
newMail.RecipIents.Add(ToAddress)
newMail.RecipIents.Add(ToAddress1)
newMail.RecipIents.Add(ToAddress2)
newMail.Send
How about something like this?
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var HoverListener = {
addElem: function( elem, callback, delay )
{
if ( delay === undefined )
{
delay = 1000;
}
var hoverTimer;
addEvent( elem, 'mouseover', function()
{
hoverTimer = setTimeout( callback, delay );
} );
addEvent( elem, 'mouseout', function()
{
clearTimeout( hoverTimer );
} );
}
}
function tester()
{
alert( 'hi' );
}
// Generic event abstractor
function addEvent( obj, evt, fn )
{
if ( 'undefined' != typeof obj.addEventListener )
{
obj.addEventListener( evt, fn, false );
}
else if ( 'undefined' != typeof obj.attachEvent )
{
obj.attachEvent( "on" + evt, fn );
}
}
addEvent( window, 'load', function()
{
HoverListener.addElem(
document.getElementById( 'test' )
, tester
);
HoverListener.addElem(
document.getElementById( 'test2' )
, function()
{
alert( 'Hello World!' );
}
, 2300
);
} );
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="test">Will alert "hi" on hover after one second</div>
<div id="test2">Will alert "Hello World!" on hover 2.3 seconds</div>
</body>
</html>
Do not use preg_match()
if you only want to check if one string is contained in another string. Use strpos()
or strstr()
instead as they will be faster. (http://in2.php.net/preg_match)
if (strpos($text, 'string_name') !== false){
echo 'get the string';
}
You can try this
- (NSString *)stripRemoveSpaceFrom:(NSString *)str {
while ([str rangeOfString:@" "].location != NSNotFound) {
str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
}
return str;
}
Hope this will help you out.
Just to elaborate a bit on the meta-tag thing. I've heard a talk, where a statement was made, one should always insert the "no-sniff" meta tag in the html to prevent browser sniffing (just like OP did):
<meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8; X-Content-Type-Options=nosniff" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
However, this is not a valid method for w3c compliant websites, the validator will raise an error:
Bad value text/html; charset=UTF-8; X-Content-Type-Options=nosniff for attribute content on element meta: The legacy encoding contained ;, which is not a valid character in an encoding name.
And there is no fixing this. To rightly turn off no-sniff, one has to go to the server settings and turn it off there. Because the "no-sniff" option is something from the HTTP header, not from the HTML file which is attached at the HTTP response.
To check if the no-sniff option is disabled, one can enable the developer console, networks tab and then inspect the HTTP response header:
in my case it's a maven project
delete the project from eclipse leaving the sources close eclipse delete from filesystem
.target/ .classpath .project .settings/ open eclipse Again Import Maven Projects
This solved the problem
You can run conda install --file requirements.txt
instead of the loop, but there is no target directory in conda install. conda install
installs a list of packages into a specified conda environment.
You could get first rows of Spark DataFrame with head and then create Pandas DataFrame:
l = [('Alice', 1),('Jim',2),('Sandra',3)]
df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(l, ['name', 'age'])
df_pandas = pd.DataFrame(df.head(3), columns=df.columns)
In [4]: df_pandas
Out[4]:
name age
0 Alice 1
1 Jim 2
2 Sandra 3
Installing psqlODBC on 64bit Windows
Though you can install 32 bit ODBC drivers on Win X64 as usual, you can't configure 32-bit DSNs via ordinary control panel or ODBC datasource administrator.
How to configure 32 bit ODBC drivers on Win x64
Configure ODBC DSN from %SystemRoot%\syswow64\odbcad32.exe
%SystemRoot%\syswow64\odbcad32.exe
You may have to play with it and try different scenarios, think outside-the-box, remember this is open source.
Adding to italo's answer, you can also do this using jQuery.
function isEllipsisActive($jQueryObject) {
return ($jQueryObject.width() < $jQueryObject[0].scrollWidth);
}
Also, as Smoky pointed out, you may want to use jQuery outerWidth() instead of width().
function isEllipsisActive($jQueryObject) {
return ($jQueryObject.outerWidth() < $jQueryObject[0].scrollWidth);
}
This will get ALL parameters from the request. For Debugging purposes only:
@RequestMapping (value = "/promote", method = {RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.GET})
public ModelAndView renderPromotePage (HttpServletRequest request) {
Map<String, String[]> parameters = request.getParameterMap();
for(String key : parameters.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key);
String[] vals = parameters.get(key);
for(String val : vals)
System.out.println(" -> " + val);
}
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
mv.setViewName("test");
return mv;
}
.load()
& .unload()
have been deprecated$(window).load();
Will execute after the page along with all its contents are done loading. This means that all images, CSS (and content defined by CSS like custom fonts and images), scripts, etc. are all loaded. This happens event fires when your browser's "Stop" -icon becomes gray, so to speak. This is very useful to detect when the document along with all its contents are loaded.
$(document).ready();
This on the other hand will fire as soon as the web browser is capable of running your JavaScript, which happens after the parser is done with the DOM. This is useful if you want to execute JavaScript as soon as possible.
$(window).unload();
This event will be fired when you are navigating off the page. That could be Refresh/F5, pressing the previous page button, navigating to another website or closing the entire tab/window.
To sum up, ready() will be fired before load(), and unload() will be the last to be fired.
Sorry, but I think you need two queries. One for total views and another one for grouped records.
You can find useful this answer
If pip "says" six is installed but you're still getting:
ImportError: No module named six.moves
try re-installing six (worked for me):
pip uninstall six
pip install six
Found it with:
sudo tail /var/log/redis/redis-server.log -n 100
So if the setup was more standard that should be:
sudo tail /var/log/redis_6379.log -n 100
This outputs the last 100 lines of the file.
Where your log file is located is in your configs that you can access with:
redis-cli CONFIG GET *
The log file may not always be shown using the above. In that case use
tail -f `less /etc/redis/redis.conf | grep logfile|cut -d\ -f2`
If you are using Hibernate 5+, then query will be modified as
Long count = session.createQuery("select count(1) from Book")
.getSingleResult();
Or if you Need TypedQuery
Long count = session.createQuery("select count(1) from Book",Long.class)
.getSingleResult();
Because on Unix, usually, the current directory is not in $PATH
.
When you type a command the shell looks up a list of directories, as specified by the PATH
variable. The current directory is not in that list.
The reason for not having the current directory on that list is security.
Let's say you're root and go into another user's directory and type sl
instead of ls
. If the current directory is in PATH
, the shell will try to execute the sl
program in that directory (since there is no other sl
program). That sl
program might be malicious.
It works with ./
because POSIX specifies that a command name that contain a /
will be used as a filename directly, suppressing a search in $PATH
. You could have used full path for the exact same effect, but ./
is shorter and easier to write.
EDIT
That sl
part was just an example. The directories in PATH
are searched sequentially and when a match is made that program is executed. So, depending on how PATH
looks, typing a normal command may or may not be enough to run the program in the current directory.
Hibernate also is picky about the capitalization. By default it's going to be the class name with the First letter Capitalized. So if your class is called FooBar
, don't pass "foobar"
. You have to pass "FooBar"
with that exact capitalization for it to work.
I wasn't able to make the accepted answer work in a Docker container.
What worked for me was to set the Personal Access Token from github in a file .nextrc
ARG GITHUB_READ_TOKEN
RUN echo -e "machine github.com\n login $GITHUB_READ_TOKEN" > ~/.netrc
RUN npm install --only=production --force \
&& npm cache clean --force
RUN rm ~/.netrc
in package.json
"my-lib": "github:username/repo",
Update the master branch, which you need to do regardless.
Then, one of:
Rebase the old branch against the master branch. Solve the merge conflicts during rebase, and the result will be an up-to-date branch that merges cleanly against master.
Merge your branch into master, and resolve the merge conflicts.
Merge master into your branch, and resolve the merge conflicts. Then, merging from your branch into master should be clean.
None of these is better than the other, they just have different trade-off patterns.
I would use the rebase approach, which gives cleaner overall results to later readers, in my opinion, but that is nothing aside from personal taste.
To rebase and keep the branch you would:
git checkout <branch> && git rebase <target>
In your case, check out the old branch, then
git rebase master
to get it rebuilt against master.
I had some ajax commands I wanted to run with a delay in between. Here is a simple example of one way to do that. I am prepared to be ripped to shreds though for my unconventional approach. :)
// Show current seconds and milliseconds
// (I know there are other ways, I was aiming for minimal code
// and fixed width.)
function secs()
{
var s = Date.now() + ""; s = s.substr(s.length - 5);
return s.substr(0, 2) + "." + s.substr(2);
}
// Log we're loading
console.log("Loading: " + secs());
// Create a list of commands to execute
var cmds =
[
function() { console.log("A: " + secs()); },
function() { console.log("B: " + secs()); },
function() { console.log("C: " + secs()); },
function() { console.log("D: " + secs()); },
function() { console.log("E: " + secs()); },
function() { console.log("done: " + secs()); }
];
// Run each command with a second delay in between
var ms = 1000;
cmds.forEach(function(cmd, i)
{
setTimeout(cmd, ms * i);
});
// Log we've loaded (probably logged before first command)
console.log("Loaded: " + secs());
You can copy the code block and paste it into a console window and see something like:
Loading: 03.077
Loaded: 03.078
A: 03.079
B: 04.075
C: 05.075
D: 06.075
E: 07.076
done: 08.076
innerText
has been added to Firefox and should be available in the FF45 release: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=264412
A draft spec has been written and is expected to be incorporated into the HTML living standard in the future: http://rocallahan.github.io/innerText-spec/, https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/465
Note that currently the Firefox, Chrome and IE implementations are all incompatible. Going forward, we can probably expect Firefox, Chrome and Edge to converge while old IE remains incompatible.
Using sqldf and standard sql to get the maximum values grouped by another variable
https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/sqldf/sqldf.pdf
library(sqldf)
sqldf("select max(Value),Gene from df1 group by Gene")
or
Using the excellent Hmisc package for a groupby application of function (max) https://www.rdocumentation.org/packages/Hmisc/versions/4.0-3/topics/summarize
library(Hmisc)
summarize(df1$Value,df1$Gene,max)
I wrote a post to demonstrate how to permute an array in JavaScript. Here is the code which does this.
var count=0;
function permute(pre,cur){
var len=cur.length;
for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
var p=clone(pre);
var c=clone(cur);
p.push(cur[i]);
remove(c,cur[i]);
if(len>1){
permute(p,c);
}else{
print(p);
count++;
}
}
}
function print(arr){
var len=arr.length;
for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
document.write(arr[i]+" ");
}
document.write("<br />");
}
function remove(arr,item){
if(contains(arr,item)){
var len=arr.length;
for(var i = len-1; i >= 0; i--){ // STEP 1
if(arr[i] == item){ // STEP 2
arr.splice(i,1); // STEP 3
}
}
}
}
function contains(arr,value){
for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(arr[i]==value){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
function clone(arr){
var a=new Array();
var len=arr.length;
for(var i=0;i<len;i++){
a.push(arr[i]);
}
return a;
}
Just call
permute([], [1,2,3,4])
will work. For details on how this works, please refer to the explanation in that post.
This is the best all around solution I've found for OSX and Windows (msys2). Should work with anything that can get the gnu version of sed. Skips the .git directories so it won't corrupt your checksums.
On mac, just install coreutils first and ensure gsed is in the path -
brew install coreutils
Then I stick this function in my zshrc/bashrc ->
replace-recursive() {
hash gsed 2>/dev/null && local SED_CMD="gsed" || SED_CMD="sed"
find . -type f -name "*.*" -not -path "*/.git/*" -print0 | xargs -0 $SED_CMD -i "s/$1/$2/g"
}
usage: replace-recursive <find> <replace>
Adding the meta tag to ignore this policy was not helping us, because our webserver was injecting the Content-Security-Policy
header in the response.
In our case we are using Ngnix as the web server for a Tomcat 9 Java-based application. From the web server, it is directing the browser not to allow inline scripts
, so for a temporary testing we have turned off Content-Security-Policy
by commenting.
How to turn it off in ngnix
By default, ngnix ssl.conf file will have this adding a header to the response:
#> grep 'Content-Security' -ir /etc/nginx/global/ssl.conf add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'none'; frame-ancestors 'none'; script-src 'self'; img-src 'self'; style-src 'self'; base-uri 'self'; form-action 'self';";
If you just comment this line and restart ngnix, it should not be adding the header to the response.
If you are concerned about security or in production please do not follow this, use these steps as only for testing purpose and moving on.
I have also found some more error subcodes, in case of OAuth exception. Copied from the facebook bugtracker, without any garantee (maybe contain deprecated, wrong and discontinued ones):
/**
* (Date: 30.01.2013)
*
* case 1: - "An error occured while creating the share (publishing to wall)"
* - "An unknown error has occurred."
* case 2: "An unexpected error has occurred. Please retry your request later."
* case 3: App must be on whitelist
* case 4: Application request limit reached
* case 5: Unauthorized source IP address
* case 200: Requires extended permissions
* case 240: Requires a valid user is specified (either via the session or via the API parameter for specifying the user."
* case 1500: The url you supplied is invalid
* case 200:
* case 210: - Subject must be a page
* - User not visible
*/
/**
* Error Code 100 several issus:
* - "Specifying multiple ids with a post method is not supported" (http status 400)
* - "Error finding the requested story" but it is available via GET
* - "Invalid post_id"
* - "Code was invalid or expired. Session is invalid."
*
* Error Code 2:
* - Service temporarily unavailable
*/
try this...
By the way, it is free :)
But, I think you should ask this on serverfault.com instead
The updated or deleted values are stored in DELETED. we can get it by the below method in trigger
Full example,
CREATE TRIGGER PRODUCT_UPDATE ON PRODUCTS
FOR UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE @PRODUCT_NAME_OLD VARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @PRODUCT_NAME_NEW VARCHAR(100)
SELECT @PRODUCT_NAME_OLD = product_name from DELETED
SELECT @PRODUCT_NAME_NEW = product_name from INSERTED
END
Note for Windows users, the jars should be separated by ;
and not :
.
for example:
javac -cp external_libs\lib1.jar;other\lib2.jar;
You could also declaratively define a bean of type ServiceLocatorFactoryBean that will act as a Factory class. it supported by Spring 3.
A FactoryBean implementation that takes an interface which must have one or more methods with the signatures (typically, MyService getService() or MyService getService(String id)) and creates a dynamic proxy which implements that interface
Here's an example of implementing the Factory pattern using Spring
As other people have pointed out, it is most likely related to another process using port 9999
. On Windows, run the command:
netstat -a -n | grep "LIST"
And it should list anything there that's hogging the port. Of course you'll then have to go and manually kill those programs in Task Manager. If this still doesn't work, replace the line:
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
With:
InetAddress locIP = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.20");
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999, 0, locIP);
Of course replace 192.168.1.20
with your actual IP address, or use 127.0.0.1
.
I tried changing year
to a different term, and it worked.
public_methods : {
get: function() {
return this._year;
},
set: function(newValue) {
if(newValue > this.originYear) {
this._year = newValue;
this.edition += newValue - this.originYear;
}
}
}
EncodeAndSend
is not a static function, which means it can be called on an instance of the class CPMSifDlg
. You cannot write this:
CPMSifDlg::EncodeAndSend(/*...*/); //wrong - EncodeAndSend is not static
It should rather be called as:
CPMSifDlg dlg; //create instance, assuming it has default constructor!
dlg.EncodeAndSend(/*...*/); //correct
Turns out I will missing a class called mysql-connector-java-5.1.2.jar, I added it this folder (C:\Program Files\pentaho\design-tools\data-integration\lib) and it worked with a MySQL connection and my data and tables appear.
Step For Windows
now command prompt will be open.
after the type cd filepath of file. ex(cd C:\Users\user\Desktop\ ) then hit the enter.
C:\Users\user\Desktop>node app.js
The accepted answer does not correctly dispose the WebResponse
or decode the text. Also, there's a new way to do this in .NET 4.5.
To perform an HTTP GET and read the response text, do the following.
public static string GetResponseText(string address)
{
var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(address);
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
var encoding = Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet);
using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(responseStream, encoding))
return reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
private static readonly HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
public static async Task<string> GetResponseText(string address)
{
return await httpClient.GetStringAsync(address);
}
Not only is it the preferred way, it's the only reasonable way. Because strings are immutable, in order to "remove" a char from a string you have to create a new string whenever you want a different string value.
You may be wondering why strings are immutable, given that you have to make a whole new string every time you change a character. After all, C strings are just arrays of characters and are thus mutable, and some languages that support strings more cleanly than C allow mutable strings as well. There are two reasons to have immutable strings: security/safety and performance.
Security is probably the most important reason for strings to be immutable. When strings are immutable, you can't pass a string into some library and then have that string change from under your feet when you don't expect it. You may wonder which library would change string parameters, but if you're shipping code to clients you can't control their versions of the standard library, and malicious clients may change out their standard libraries in order to break your program and find out more about its internals. Immutable objects are also easier to reason about, which is really important when you try to prove that your system is secure against particular threats. This ease of reasoning is especially important for thread safety, since immutable objects are automatically thread-safe.
Performance is surprisingly often better for immutable strings. Whenever you take a slice of a string, the Python runtime only places a view over the original string, so there is no new string allocation. Since strings are immutable, you get copy semantics without actually copying, which is a real performance win.
Eric Lippert explains more about the rationale behind immutable of strings (in C#, not Python) here.
// WPF
// Defined Color
button1.Background = Brushes.Green;
// Color from RGB
button2.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromArgb(255, 0, 255, 0));
Are you trying to represent it with only one digit:
print("{:.1f}".format(number)) # Python3
print "%.1f" % number # Python2
or actually round off the other decimal places?
round(number,1)
or even round strictly down?
math.floor(number*10)/10
you can use the identity
log[a]x
log[b]x = ---------
log[a]b
so this would be applicable for log2.
log[10]x
log[2]x = ----------
log[10]2
just plug this into the java Math log10 method....
I just moved to Spring Boot 1.4 and found these properties were renamed:
spring.datasource.dbcp.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.dbcp.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=3600000
spring.datasource.dbcp.validation-query=SELECT 1
1: I have downloaded the mysql-connector-java-5.1.24-bin.jar
Okay.
2: I have created a lib folder in my project and put the jar in there.
Wrong. You need to drop JAR in /WEB-INF/lib
folder. You don't need to create any additional folders.
3: properties of project->build path->add JAR and selected the JAR above.
Unnecessary. Undo it all to avoid possible conflicts.
4: I still get java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql//localhost:3306/mysql
This exception can have 2 causes:
JDBC URL is not recognized by any of the loaded JDBC drivers. Indeed, the JDBC URL is wrong, there should as per the MySQL JDBC driver documentation be another colon between the scheme and the host.
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql
You want DateTime.Today.AddDays(1)
.
Very weird, but I got this error when I made a typo in the my.cnf
file.
So it had nothing to do with the user
directive not defined or not running as root
-user.
My mistake was:
bind=192.168.1.2
instead of
bind-address=192.168.1.2
~> if [ -z $FOO ]; then echo "EMPTY"; fi
EMPTY
~> FOO=""
~> if [ -z $FOO ]; then echo "EMPTY"; fi
EMPTY
~> FOO="a"
~> if [ -z $FOO ]; then echo "EMPTY"; fi
~>
-z works for undefined variables too. To distinguish between an undefined and a defined you'd use the things listed here or, with clearer explanations, here.
Cleanest way is using expansion like in these examples. To get all your options check the Parameter Expansion section of the manual.
Alternate word:
~$ unset FOO
~$ if test ${FOO+defined}; then echo "DEFINED"; fi
~$ FOO=""
~$ if test ${FOO+defined}; then echo "DEFINED"; fi
DEFINED
Default value:
~$ FOO=""
~$ if test "${FOO-default value}" ; then echo "UNDEFINED"; fi
~$ unset FOO
~$ if test "${FOO-default value}" ; then echo "UNDEFINED"; fi
UNDEFINED
Of course you'd use one of these differently, putting the value you want instead of 'default value' and using the expansion directly, if appropriate.
I got this error because such DLL (and many others) were missing in bin folder when I pubished the web application. It seemed like a bug in Visual Studio publish function. Cleaning, recompiling and publishing it again, made such DLLs to be published correctly.
I am not sure 100%, but try to replace selector with "html, body":
html, body
{
background: black;
color: white;
font-family: Chaparral Pro, lucida grande, verdana, sans-serif;
}
You are specifying .fixedbutton
in your CSS (a class) and specifying the id
on the element itself.
Change your CSS to the following, which will select the id
fixedbutton
#fixedbutton {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
right: 0px;
}
First of all, a modified version of your service.
var app = angular.module('app',[]);
app.factory('ExampleService',function(){
return {
f1 : function(world){
return 'Hello' + world;
}
};
});
This returns an object, nothing to new here.
Now the way to get this from the console is
var $inj = angular.injector(['app']);
var serv = $inj.get('ExampleService');
serv.f1("World");
One of the things you were doing there earlier was to assume that the app.factory returns you the function itself or a new'ed version of it. Which is not the case. In order to get a constructor you would either have to do
app.factory('ExampleService',function(){
return function(){
this.f1 = function(world){
return 'Hello' + world;
}
};
});
This returns an ExampleService constructor which you will next have to do a 'new' on.
Or alternatively,
app.service('ExampleService',function(){
this.f1 = function(world){
return 'Hello' + world;
};
});
This returns new ExampleService() on injection.
I faced the same problem and solve it by this method. html :
<div id="parentDiv">
<div id="childDiv">
AAA
</div>
BBBB
</div>
JS:
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#parentDiv").click(function(e){
if(e.target.id=="childDiv"){
childEvent();
} else {
parentEvent();
}
});
});
function childEvent(){
alert("child event");
}
function parentEvent(){
alert("paren event");
}
This will have some overhead, but technically it does answer your question:
echo abc `#Put your comment here` \
def `#Another chance for a comment` \
xyz, etc.
And for pipelines specifically, there is a clean solution with no overhead:
echo abc | # Normal comment OK here
tr a-z A-Z | # Another normal comment OK here
sort | # The pipelines are automatically continued
uniq # Final comment
See Stack Overflow question How to Put Line Comment for a Multi-line Command.
I want to add to the answers posted on above that none of the solutions proposed here worked for me. My WAMP, is working on port 3308 instead of 3306 which is what it is installed by default. I found out that when working in a local environment, if you are using mysqladmin in your computer (for testing environment), and if you are working with port other than 3306, you must define your variable DB_SERVER with the value localhost:NumberOfThePort, so it will look like the following: define("DB_SERVER", "localhost:3308"). You can obtain this value by right-clicking on the WAMP icon in your taskbar (on the hidden icons section) and select Tools. You will see the section: "Port used by MySQL: NumberOfThePort"
This will fix your connection to your database.
This was the error I got: Error: SQLSTATE[HY1045] Access denied for user 'username'@'localhost' on line X.
I hope this helps you out.
:)
You may find it more readable to reverse your logic and use an else statement with an empty if.
if($some_variable === 'uk' || $another_variable === 'in'){}
else {
// This occurs when neither of the above are true
}
I don't see a problem here. With the following code using the Mockito API, I managed to do just that :
public class CodeWithPrivateMethod {
public void meaningfulPublicApi() {
if (doTheGamble("Whatever", 1 << 3)) {
throw new RuntimeException("boom");
}
}
private boolean doTheGamble(String whatever, int binary) {
Random random = new Random(System.nanoTime());
boolean gamble = random.nextBoolean();
return gamble;
}
}
And here's the JUnit test :
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.anyString;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.when;
import static org.powermock.api.support.membermodification.MemberMatcher.method;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(CodeWithPrivateMethod.class)
public class CodeWithPrivateMethodTest {
@Test(expected = RuntimeException.class)
public void when_gambling_is_true_then_always_explode() throws Exception {
CodeWithPrivateMethod spy = PowerMockito.spy(new CodeWithPrivateMethod());
when(spy, method(CodeWithPrivateMethod.class, "doTheGamble", String.class, int.class))
.withArguments(anyString(), anyInt())
.thenReturn(true);
spy.meaningfulPublicApi();
}
}
You need to add z-index
to the divs, with a positive number for the top div and negative for the div below
Works fine for me, please try:
.scroll-container {
max-height: 250px;
overflow: auto;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}
To complete Raymond's answer
Bootstrap 2.3.2
<ul class="inline">
<li>...</li>
</ul>
Bootstrap 3
<ul class="list-inline">
<li>...</li>
</ul>
Bootstrap 4
<ul class="list-inline">
<li class="list-inline-item">Lorem ipsum</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">Phasellus iaculis</li>
<li class="list-inline-item">Nulla volutpat</li>
</ul>
source: http://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/content/typography/#inline
I think that switching off the STRICT mode is not a good option because the app can start losing the data entered by users.
If you receive values for the TESTcol from an app you could add model validation, like in Rails
validates :TESTcol, length: { maximum: 45 }
If you manipulate with values in SQL script you could truncate the string with the SUBSTRING command
INSERT INTO TEST
VALUES
(
1,
SUBSTRING('Vikas Kumar Gupta Kratika Shukla Kritika Shukla', 0, 45)
);
I encountered the same problem when I tried to install curl in my 32 bit win 7 machine. As answered by Buravchik it is indeed dependency of SSL and installing openssl fixed it. Just a point to take care is that while installing openssl you will get a prompt to ask where do you wish to put the dependent DLLS. Make sure to put it in windows system directory as other programs like curl and wget will also be needing it.
If you can use numpy, then you can delete multiple indices:
>>> import numpy as np
>>> a = np.arange(10)
>>> np.delete(a,(1,3,5))
array([0, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9])
and if you use np.r_
you can combine slices with individual indices:
>>> np.delete(a,(np.r_[0:5,7,9]))
array([5, 6, 8])
However, the deletion is not in place
, so you have to assign to it.
It's just an addition, with this you can get the data into CSV format
import sys,os
try:
import pandas as pd
except:
os.system("pip3 install pandas")
root = "/home/kiran/Downloads/MainFolder" # it may have many subfolders and files inside
lst = []
from fnmatch import fnmatch
pattern = "*.csv" #I want to get only csv files
pattern = "*.*" # Note: Use this pattern to get all types of files and folders
for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(root):
for name in files:
if fnmatch(name, pattern):
lst.append((os.path.join(path, name)))
df = pd.DataFrame({"filePaths":lst})
df.to_csv("filepaths.csv")
Most layout managers work best with a component's preferredSize, and most GUI's are best off allowing the components they contain to set their own preferredSizes based on their content or properties. To use these layout managers to their best advantage, do call pack()
on your top level containers such as your JFrames before making them visible as this will tell these managers to do their actions -- to layout their components.
Often when I've needed to play a more direct role in setting the size of one of my components, I'll override getPreferredSize and have it return a Dimension that is larger than the super.preferredSize (or if not then it returns the super's value).
For example, here's a small drag-a-rectangle app that I created for another question on this site:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MoveRect extends JPanel {
private static final int RECT_W = 90;
private static final int RECT_H = 70;
private static final int PREF_W = 600;
private static final int PREF_H = 300;
private static final Color DRAW_RECT_COLOR = Color.black;
private static final Color DRAG_RECT_COLOR = new Color(180, 200, 255);
private Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(25, 25, RECT_W, RECT_H);
private boolean dragging = false;
private int deltaX = 0;
private int deltaY = 0;
public MoveRect() {
MyMouseAdapter myMouseAdapter = new MyMouseAdapter();
addMouseListener(myMouseAdapter);
addMouseMotionListener(myMouseAdapter);
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
if (rect != null) {
Color c = dragging ? DRAG_RECT_COLOR : DRAW_RECT_COLOR;
g.setColor(c);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
g2.draw(rect);
}
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
private class MyMouseAdapter extends MouseAdapter {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
Point mousePoint = e.getPoint();
if (rect.contains(mousePoint)) {
dragging = true;
deltaX = rect.x - mousePoint.x;
deltaY = rect.y - mousePoint.y;
}
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
dragging = false;
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
Point p2 = e.getPoint();
if (dragging) {
int x = p2.x + deltaX;
int y = p2.y + deltaY;
rect = new Rectangle(x, y, RECT_W, RECT_H);
MoveRect.this.repaint();
}
}
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
MoveRect mainPanel = new MoveRect();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("MoveRect");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
Note that my main class is a JPanel, and that I override JPanel's getPreferredSize:
public class MoveRect extends JPanel {
//.... deleted constants
private static final int PREF_W = 600;
private static final int PREF_H = 300;
//.... deleted fields and constants
//... deleted methods and constructors
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
Also note that when I display my GUI, I place it into a JFrame, call pack();
on the JFrame, set its position, and then call setVisible(true);
on my JFrame:
private static void createAndShowGui() {
MoveRect mainPanel = new MoveRect();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("MoveRect");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
In addition to given answer, it's worth noting that compiler is not required to initialize constexpr
variable at compile time, knowing that the difference between constexpr
and static constexpr
is that to use static constexpr
you ensure the variable is initialized only once.
Following code demonstrates how constexpr
variable is initialized multiple times (with same value though), while static constexpr
is surely initialized only once.
In addition the code compares the advantage of constexpr
against const
in combination with static
.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include <sstream>
const short const_short = 0;
constexpr short constexpr_short = 0;
// print only last 3 address value numbers
const short addr_offset = 3;
// This function will print name, value and address for given parameter
void print_properties(std::string ref_name, const short* param, short offset)
{
// determine initial size of strings
std::string title = "value \\ address of ";
const size_t ref_size = ref_name.size();
const size_t title_size = title.size();
assert(title_size > ref_size);
// create title (resize)
title.append(ref_name);
title.append(" is ");
title.append(title_size - ref_size, ' ');
// extract last 'offset' values from address
std::stringstream addr;
addr << param;
const std::string addr_str = addr.str();
const size_t addr_size = addr_str.size();
assert(addr_size - offset > 0);
// print title / ref value / address at offset
std::cout << title << *param << " " << addr_str.substr(addr_size - offset) << std::endl;
}
// here we test initialization of const variable (runtime)
void const_value(const short counter)
{
static short temp = const_short;
const short const_var = ++temp;
print_properties("const", &const_var, addr_offset);
if (counter)
const_value(counter - 1);
}
// here we test initialization of static variable (runtime)
void static_value(const short counter)
{
static short temp = const_short;
static short static_var = ++temp;
print_properties("static", &static_var, addr_offset);
if (counter)
static_value(counter - 1);
}
// here we test initialization of static const variable (runtime)
void static_const_value(const short counter)
{
static short temp = const_short;
static const short static_var = ++temp;
print_properties("static const", &static_var, addr_offset);
if (counter)
static_const_value(counter - 1);
}
// here we test initialization of constexpr variable (compile time)
void constexpr_value(const short counter)
{
constexpr short constexpr_var = constexpr_short;
print_properties("constexpr", &constexpr_var, addr_offset);
if (counter)
constexpr_value(counter - 1);
}
// here we test initialization of static constexpr variable (compile time)
void static_constexpr_value(const short counter)
{
static constexpr short static_constexpr_var = constexpr_short;
print_properties("static constexpr", &static_constexpr_var, addr_offset);
if (counter)
static_constexpr_value(counter - 1);
}
// final test call this method from main()
void test_static_const()
{
constexpr short counter = 2;
const_value(counter);
std::cout << std::endl;
static_value(counter);
std::cout << std::endl;
static_const_value(counter);
std::cout << std::endl;
constexpr_value(counter);
std::cout << std::endl;
static_constexpr_value(counter);
std::cout << std::endl;
}
Possible program output:
value \ address of const is 1 564
value \ address of const is 2 3D4
value \ address of const is 3 244
value \ address of static is 1 C58
value \ address of static is 1 C58
value \ address of static is 1 C58
value \ address of static const is 1 C64
value \ address of static const is 1 C64
value \ address of static const is 1 C64
value \ address of constexpr is 0 564
value \ address of constexpr is 0 3D4
value \ address of constexpr is 0 244
value \ address of static constexpr is 0 EA0
value \ address of static constexpr is 0 EA0
value \ address of static constexpr is 0 EA0
As you can see yourself constexpr
is initilized multiple times (address is not the same) while static
keyword ensures that initialization is performed only once.
Supposing you know when the list data has changed, you can manually tell the list to scroll to the bottom by setting the list selection to the last row. Something like:
private void scrollMyListViewToBottom() {
myListView.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Select the last row so it will scroll into view...
myListView.setSelection(myListAdapter.getCount() - 1);
}
});
}
To fix this, open the SQL Server Management Studio and click New Query. Then type:
USE mydatabase
exec sp_changedbowner 'sa', 'true'
For OSX your path needs to include /Users/yourusername
their example: /Development/adt-bundle/sdk/platform-tools
needs to be: /Users/yourusername/Development/adt-bundle/sdk/platform-tools
it sometimes occurs when we use a custom adapter in any activity of fragment . and we return null object i.e null view so the activity gets confused which view to load , so that is why this exception occurs
For debugging:
Installing the APK file:
adb install path-to-your-apk-file.apk
).Integers (int
for short) are the numbers you count with 0, 1, 2, 3 ... and their negative counterparts ... -3, -2, -1 the ones without the decimal part.
So once you introduce a decimal point, your not really dealing with integers. You're dealing with rational numbers. The Python float or decimal types are what you want to represent or approximate these numbers.
You may be used to a language that automatically does this for you(Php). Python, though, has an explicit preference for forcing code to be explicit instead implicit.
<?php
session_start();
session_destroy();
header("Location: home.php");
?>
Building off cjrh's answer, we can build a Contains function requiring no labels (I don't like using labels).
Public Function Contains(Col As Collection, Key As String) As Boolean
Contains = True
On Error Resume Next
err.Clear
Col (Key)
If err.Number <> 0 Then
Contains = False
err.Clear
End If
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
For a project of mine, I wrote a set of helper functions to make a Collection
behave more like a Dictionary
. It still allows recursive collections. You'll notice Key always comes first because it was mandatory and made more sense in my implementation. I also used only String
keys. You can change it back if you like.
I renamed this to set because it will overwrite old values.
Private Sub cSet(ByRef Col As Collection, Key As String, Item As Variant)
If (cHas(Col, Key)) Then Col.Remove Key
Col.Add Array(Key, Item), Key
End Sub
The err
stuff is for objects since you would pass objects using set
and variables without. I think you can just check if it's an object, but I was pressed for time.
Private Function cGet(ByRef Col As Collection, Key As String) As Variant
If Not cHas(Col, Key) Then Exit Function
On Error Resume Next
err.Clear
Set cGet = Col(Key)(1)
If err.Number = 13 Then
err.Clear
cGet = Col(Key)(1)
End If
On Error GoTo 0
If err.Number <> 0 Then Call err.raise(err.Number, err.Source, err.Description, err.HelpFile, err.HelpContext)
End Function
The reason for this post...
Public Function cHas(Col As Collection, Key As String) As Boolean
cHas = True
On Error Resume Next
err.Clear
Col (Key)
If err.Number <> 0 Then
cHas = False
err.Clear
End If
On Error GoTo 0
End Function
Doesn't throw if it doesn't exist. Just makes sure it's removed.
Private Sub cRemove(ByRef Col As Collection, Key As String)
If cHas(Col, Key) Then Col.Remove Key
End Sub
Get an array of keys.
Private Function cKeys(ByRef Col As Collection) As String()
Dim Initialized As Boolean
Dim Keys() As String
For Each Item In Col
If Not Initialized Then
ReDim Preserve Keys(0)
Keys(UBound(Keys)) = Item(0)
Initialized = True
Else
ReDim Preserve Keys(UBound(Keys) + 1)
Keys(UBound(Keys)) = Item(0)
End If
Next Item
cKeys = Keys
End Function
GNU Parallel can presumably be used to improve many of the above answers by spreading the workload across multiple cores.
In the example below we send chunks of 500 numbers (--max-lines=500
) to bc
processes which are executed in parallel 4 at a time (-j 4
). The results are then aggregated by a final bc
.
time parallel --max-lines=500 -j 4 --pipe "paste -sd+ - | bc" < random_numbers | paste -sd+ - | bc
The optimal choice of work size and number of parallel processes depends on the machine and problem. Note that this solution only really shines when there's a large number of parallel processes with substantial work each.