First add an Enrty
and Category
class:
public class Entry { public string Id { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } public string Updated { get; set; } public string Summary { get; set; } public string GPoint { get; set; } public string GElev { get; set; } public List<string> Categories { get; set; } } public class Category { public string Label { get; set; } public string Term { get; set; } }
Then use LINQ to XML
XDocument xDoc = XDocument.Load("path"); List<Entry> entries = (from x in xDoc.Descendants("entry") select new Entry() { Id = (string) x.Element("id"), Title = (string)x.Element("title"), Updated = (string)x.Element("updated"), Summary = (string)x.Element("summary"), GPoint = (string)x.Element("georss:point"), GElev = (string)x.Element("georss:elev"), Categories = (from c in x.Elements("category") select new Category { Label = (string)c.Attribute("label"), Term = (string)c.Attribute("term") }).ToList(); }).ToList();
The folder is part of the URL you set when you create request
: "ftp://www.contoso.com/test.htm"
. If you use "ftp://www.contoso.com/wibble/test.htm"
then the file will be uploaded to a folder named wibble
.
You may need to first use a request with Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory
to make the wibble
folder if it doesn't already exist.
For Mac OS X
1) Update to Python 3.6.5 using the native app installer downloaded from the official Python language website https://www.python.org/downloads/
I've found that the installer is taking care of updating the links and symlinks for the new Python a lot better than homebrew.
2) Install a new certificate using "./Install Certificates.command" which is in the refreshed Python 3.6 directory
> cd "/Applications/Python 3.6/"
> sudo "./Install Certificates.command"
public SendNotice(int deviceType, string deviceToken, string message, int badge, int status, string sound)
{
AndroidFCMPushNotificationStatus result = new AndroidFCMPushNotificationStatus();
try
{
result.Successful = false;
result.Error = null;
var value = message;
WebRequest tRequest = WebRequest.Create("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send");
tRequest.Method = "post";
tRequest.ContentType = "application/json";
var serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var json = "";
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Authorization: key={0}", "AA******"));
tRequest.Headers.Add(string.Format("Sender: id={0}", "11********"));
if (DeviceType == 2)
{
var body = new
{
to = deviceToken,
data = new
{
custom_notification = new
{
title = "Notification",
body = message,
sound = "default",
priority = "high",
show_in_foreground = true,
targetScreen = notificationType,//"detail",
},
},
priority = 10
};
json = serializer.Serialize(body);
}
else
{
var body = new
{
to = deviceToken,
content_available = true,
notification = new
{
title = "Notification",
body = message,
sound = "default",
show_in_foreground = true,
},
data = new
{
targetScreen = notificationType,
id = 0,
},
priority = 10
};
json = serializer.Serialize(body);
}
Byte[] byteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(json);
tRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
using (Stream dataStream = tRequest.GetRequestStream())
{
dataStream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length);
using (WebResponse tResponse = tRequest.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream dataStreamResponse = tResponse.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader tReader = new StreamReader(dataStreamResponse))
{
String sResponseFromServer = tReader.ReadToEnd();
result.Response = sResponseFromServer;
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
result.Successful = false;
result.Response = null;
result.Error = ex;
}
}
In my case it is Asp.Net Core 3.1 API. I changed the HTTP GET method from public ActionResult GetValidationRulesForField( GetValidationRulesForFieldDto getValidationRulesForFieldDto)
to public ActionResult GetValidationRulesForField([FromQuery] GetValidationRulesForFieldDto getValidationRulesForFieldDto)
and its working.
Just as a follow up for anyone still running into this – I had added the ServicePointManager.SecurityProfile options as noted in the solution:
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
And yet I continued to get the same “The request was aborted: Could not create SSL/TLS secure channel” error. I was attempting to connect to some older voice servers with HTTPS SOAP API interfaces (i.e. voice mail, IP phone systems etc… installed years ago). These only support SSL3 connections as they were last updated years ago.
One would think including SSl3 in the list of SecurityProtocols would do the trick here, but it didn’t. The only way I could force the connection was to include ONLY the Ssl3 protocol and no others:
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3;
Then the connection goes through – seems like a bug to me but this didn’t start throwing errors until recently on tools I provide for these servers that have been out there for years – I believe Microsoft has started rolling out system changes that have updated this behavior to force TLS connections unless there is no other alternative.
Anyway – if you’re still running into this against some old sites/servers, it’s worth giving it a try.
Enable TLs 1.2 from IE and add the following
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
My problem was with TIMEZONE
in emulator genymotion. Change TIMEZONE ANDROID EMULATOR
equal TIMEZONE SERVER
, solved problem.
I had a similar issue that was resolved by unchecking the option in java advanced security for "Use SSL 2.0 compatible ClientHello format.
use below code
Task.WaitAll(Task.Run(async () => await GetResponse<MyObject>("my url")));
Another way is using 'HttpClient' like this:
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
namespace Test
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Making API Call...");
using (var client = new HttpClient(new HttpClientHandler { AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate }))
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/");
HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync("answers?order=desc&sort=activity&site=stackoverflow").Result;
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
Check HttpClient vs HttpWebRequest from stackoverflow and this from other.
Update June 22, 2020: It's not recommended to use httpclient in a 'using' block as it might cause port exhaustion.
private static HttpClient client = null;
ContructorMethod()
{
if(client == null)
{
HttpClientHandler handler = new HttpClientHandler()
{
AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate
};
client = new HttpClient(handler);
}
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.stackexchange.com/2.2/");
HttpResponseMessage response = client.GetAsync("answers?order=desc&sort=activity&site=stackoverflow").Result;
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
string result = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
Console.WriteLine("Result: " + result);
}
If using .Net Core 2.1+, consider using IHttpClientFactory and injecting like this in your startup code.
var timeout = Policy.TimeoutAsync<HttpResponseMessage>(
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60));
services.AddHttpClient<XApiClient>().ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() => new HttpClientHandler
{
AutomaticDecompression = DecompressionMethods.GZip | DecompressionMethods.Deflate
}).AddPolicyHandler(request => timeout);
In my case the problem was caused by my passing a null InputStream to the ObjectMapper.readValue call:
ObjectMapper objectMapper = ...
InputStream is = null; // The code here was returning null.
Foo foo = objectMapper.readValue(is, Foo.class)
I am guessing that this is the most common reason for this exception.
The way you are using await/async is poor at best, and it makes it hard to follow. You are mixing await
with Task'1.Result
, which is just confusing. However, it looks like you are looking at a final task result, rather than the contents.
I've rewritten your function and function call, which should fix your issue:
async Task<string> GetResponseString(string text)
{
var httpClient = new HttpClient();
var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>();
parameters["text"] = text;
var response = await httpClient.PostAsync(BaseUri, new FormUrlEncodedContent(parameters));
var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return contents;
}
And your final function call:
Task<string> result = GetResponseString(text);
var finalResult = result.Result;
Or even better:
var finalResult = await GetResponseString(text);
In Controller, your method should be;
@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public ResponseEntity<SaveResponse> uploadAttachment(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) {
....
Further, you need to update application.yml (or application.properties) to support maximum file size and request size.
spring:
http:
multipart:
max-file-size: 5MB
max-request-size: 20MB
Wrong method was used for errors, here is the working code:
BufferedReader br = null;
if (100 <= conn.getResponseCode() && conn.getResponseCode() <= 399) {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
} else {
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getErrorStream()));
}
Is your website also on the oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com domain? or your trying to make a call to a domain and the same origin policy is blocking you?
Unless you have permission to set header via CORS on the oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com domain you may want to look for another approach.
You can build your HttpContent
using the combination of JObject
to avoid and JProperty
and then call ToString()
on it when building the StringContent
:
/*{
"agent": {
"name": "Agent Name",
"version": 1
},
"username": "Username",
"password": "User Password",
"token": "xxxxxx"
}*/
JObject payLoad = new JObject(
new JProperty("agent",
new JObject(
new JProperty("name", "Agent Name"),
new JProperty("version", 1)
),
new JProperty("username", "Username"),
new JProperty("password", "User Password"),
new JProperty("token", "xxxxxx")
)
);
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
var httpContent = new StringContent(payLoad.ToString(), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
using (HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(requestUri, httpContent))
{
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
string responseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return JObject.Parse(responseBody);
}
}
Example code for node.js - async function to sync function:
var deasync = require('deasync');
function syncFunc()
{
var ret = null;
asyncFunc(function(err, result){
ret = {err : err, result : result}
});
while((ret == null))
{
deasync.runLoopOnce();
}
return (ret.err || ret.result);
}
It if helps someone, ours was an issue with missing certificate. Environment is Windows Server 2016 Standard with .Net 4.6.
There is a self hosted WCF service https URI, for which Service.Open() would execute without errors. Another thread would keep accessing https://OurIp:443/OurService?wsdl to ensure that the service was available. Accessing the WSDL used to fail with:
The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a send.
Using ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol with applicable settings did not work. Playing with server roles and features did not help either. Then stepped in Jaise George, the SE, resolving the issue in a couple of minutes. Jaise installed a self signed certificate in the IIS, poofing the issue. This is what he did to address the issue:
(1) Open IIS manager (inetmgr) (2) Click on the server node in the left panel, and double click "Server certificates". (3) Click on "Create Self-Signed Certificate" on the right panel and type in anything you want for the friendly name. (4) Click on “Default Web site” in the left panel, click "Bindings" on the right panel, click "Add", select "https", select the certificate you just created, and click "OK" (5) Access the https URL, it should be accessible.
Not sure about the reason but Removing lines charset=utf8
from con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf8")
resolved the issue.
Arrrgh! Faced this on macOS today and the issue was as simple as - the pop-up window suggesting to install the new Appium version was showing on the remote CI build server.
Just VNC'ing to it and clicking "Install later" fixed it.
I'd recommend using a CLR user defined function, if you already know how to program in C#, then the code would be;
using System.Data.SqlTypes;
using System.Net;
public partial class UserDefinedFunctions
{
[Microsoft.SqlServer.Server.SqlFunction]
public static SqlString http(SqlString url)
{
var wc = new WebClient();
var html = wc.DownloadString(url.Value);
return new SqlString (html);
}
}
And here's installation instructions; https://blog.dotnetframework.org/2019/09/17/make-a-http-request-from-sqlserver-using-a-clr-udf/
I feel like there's a much easier way to do this... Just define a class with the type parameters that you want. e.g.:
final class MyClassWrappedByResponse extends ResponseWrapper<MyClass> {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
Now change your code above to this and it should work:
public ResponseWrapper<MyClass> makeRequest(URI uri) {
ResponseEntity<MyClassWrappedByResponse> response = template.exchange(
uri,
HttpMethod.POST,
null,
MyClassWrappedByResponse.class
return response;
}
The underlying connection was closed: An unexpected error occurred on a receive.
This problem occurs when the server or another network device unexpectedly closes an existing Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection. This problem may occur when a time-out value on the server or on the network device is set too low. To resolve this problem, see resolutions A, D, E, F, and O. The problem can also occur if the server resets the connection unexpectedly, such as if an unhandled exception crashes the server process. Analyze the server logs to see if this may be the issue.
Resolution
To resolve this problem, make sure that you are using the most recent version of the .NET Framework.
Add a method to the class to override the GetWebRequest
method. This change lets you access the HttpWebRequest object. If you are using Microsoft Visual C#, the new method must be similar to the following.
class MyTestService:TestService.TestService
{
protected override WebRequest GetWebRequest(Uri uri)
{
HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest) base.GetWebRequest(uri);
//Setting KeepAlive to false
webRequest.KeepAlive = false;
return webRequest;
}
}
the correct answer is good , but
OutputStreamWriter wr= new OutputStreamWriter(con.getOutputStream());
wr.write(parent.toString());
not work for me , instead of it , use :
byte[] outputBytes = rootJsonObject.getBytes("UTF-8");
OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream();
os.write(outputBytes);
I solved this issue on Windows Server 2016 with Java 8, by importing cert from pkcs12
store to cacerts
keystore.
Path to pkcs12 store:
C:\Apps\pkcs12.pfx
Path to Java cacerts:
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_151\lib\security\cacerts
Path to keytool:
C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_151\bin
After possitioning to folder with keytool in command prompt (as administrator), command to import cert from pkcs12
to cacerts
is as follows:
keytool -v -importkeystore -srckeystore C:\Apps\pkcs12.pfx -srcstoretype PKCS12 -destkeystore "C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_151\lib\security\cacerts" -deststoretype JKS
You will be prompted to:
1. enter destination keystore password (cacerts pasword, default is "changeit")
2. enter source keystore password (pkcs12 password)
For changes to take effect, restart server machine (or just restart JVM).
This is a Server-Side issue.
Server side have .crt file for HTTPS, here we have to do combine
cat your_domain.**crt** your_domain.**ca-bundle** >> ssl_your_domain_.crt
then restart.
sudo service nginx restart
For me working fine.
"Connection reset by peer" is the TCP/IP equivalent of slamming the phone back on the hook. It's more polite than merely not replying, leaving one hanging. But it's not the FIN-ACK expected of the truly polite TCP/IP converseur. (From other SO answer)
So you can't do anything about it, it is the issue of the server.
But you could use try .. except
block to handle that exception:
from socket import error as SocketError
import errno
try:
response = urllib2.urlopen(request).read()
except SocketError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ECONNRESET:
raise # Not error we are looking for
pass # Handle error here.
You can now use Modern ECMAScript syntax thanks to V8 Runtime.
You can use includes():
var grade = itemResponse.getResponse();
if(grade.includes("9th")){do something}
First of all you missed ScriptService attribute to add in webservice.
[ScriptService]
After then try following method to call webservice via JSON.
var webAddr = "http://Domain/VBRService.asmx/callJson"; var httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(webAddr); httpWebRequest.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8"; httpWebRequest.Method = "POST"; using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream())) { string json = "{\"x\":\"true\"}"; streamWriter.Write(json); streamWriter.Flush(); } var httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse(); using (var streamReader = new StreamReader(httpResponse.GetResponseStream())) { var result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); return result; }
hi guys after one day searching on web finally i solve problem with below source code hope to help you
public UploadResult UploadFile(string fileAddress)
{
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
MultipartFormDataContent form = new MultipartFormDataContent();
HttpContent content = new StringContent("fileToUpload");
form.Add(content, "fileToUpload");
var stream = new FileStream(fileAddress, FileMode.Open);
content = new StreamContent(stream);
var fileName =
content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("form-data")
{
Name = "name",
FileName = Path.GetFileName(fileAddress),
};
form.Add(content);
HttpResponseMessage response = null;
var url = new Uri("http://192.168.10.236:2000/api/Upload2");
response = (client.PostAsync(url, form)).Result;
}
I had the same problem. java.net.UnknownHostException: Unable to resolve host “”...
I'm running Visual Studio 2019 and Xamarin.
I also switched back to my WiFi but was on a hot spot.
I solved this by clean swiping the emulator. Restore to factory settings. Then re-running visual studio xamarin app which wil redeploy your app again to the fresh emulator.
It worked. I thought I was going to battle for days to solve this. Luckily this post pointed me in the right direction.
I could not understand how it worked perfectly before and then stopped with no code change.
This is my code for reference:
using var response = await httpClient.GetAsync(sb.ToString());
string apiResponse = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
This should help if you need a publicly exposed website but you're on a dev pc. Also to answer (I can't comment yet): "How do I post to an internal only running development server with this? – stryba "
NGROK creates a secure public URL to a local webserver on your development machine (Permanent URLs available for a fee, temporary for free).
1) Run ngrok.exe to open command line (on desktop)
2) Type ngrok.exe http 80 to start a tunnel,
3) test by browsing to the displayed web address which will forward and display the local default 80 page on your dev pc
Then use some of the tools recommended above to POST to your ngrok site ('https://xxxxxx.ngrok.io') to test your local code.
When you're using HttpWebRequest and POST method, you have to set a content (or a body if you prefer) via the RequestStream. But, according to your code, using authRequest.Method = "GET" should be enough.
In case you're wondering about POST format, here's what you have to do :
ASCIIEncoding encoder = new ASCIIEncoding();
byte[] data = encoder.GetBytes(serializedObject); // a json object, or xml, whatever...
HttpWebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
request.Method = "POST";
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.ContentLength = data.Length;
request.Expect = "application/json";
request.GetRequestStream().Write(data, 0, data.Length);
HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
You can also use the RestSharp library for example
var userName = "myuser";
var password = "mypassword";
var host = "170.170.170.170:333";
var client = new RestClient("https://" + host + "/method1");
client.Authenticator = new HttpBasicAuthenticator(userName, password);
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("Accept", "application/json");
request.AddHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
request.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
request.AddParameter("application/json","{}",ParameterType.RequestBody);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
To catch Guzzle errors you can do something like this:
try {
$response = $client->get('/not_found.xml')->send();
} catch (Guzzle\Http\Exception\BadResponseException $e) {
echo 'Uh oh! ' . $e->getMessage();
}
... but, to be able to "log" or "resend" your request try something like this:
// Add custom error handling to any request created by this client
$client->getEventDispatcher()->addListener(
'request.error',
function(Event $event) {
//write log here ...
if ($event['response']->getStatusCode() == 401) {
// create new token and resend your request...
$newRequest = $event['request']->clone();
$newRequest->setHeader('X-Auth-Header', MyApplication::getNewAuthToken());
$newResponse = $newRequest->send();
// Set the response object of the request without firing more events
$event['response'] = $newResponse;
// You can also change the response and fire the normal chain of
// events by calling $event['request']->setResponse($newResponse);
// Stop other events from firing when you override 401 responses
$event->stopPropagation();
}
});
... or if you want to "stop event propagation" you can overridde event listener (with a higher priority than -255) and simply stop event propagation.
$client->getEventDispatcher()->addListener('request.error', function(Event $event) {
if ($event['response']->getStatusCode() != 200) {
// Stop other events from firing when you get stytus-code != 200
$event->stopPropagation();
}
});
thats a good idea to prevent guzzle errors like:
request.CRITICAL: Uncaught PHP Exception Guzzle\Http\Exception\ClientErrorResponseException: "Client error response
in your application.
I had the same issue. For me I noticed that the https is using another Certificate which was invalid in terms of expiration date. Not sure why it happened. I changed the Https port number and a new self signed cert. WCFtestClinet could connect to the server via HTTPS!
AlliterativeAlice's example helped me tremendously. In my case, though, the server I was talking to didn't like having single quotes around utf-8
in the content type. It failed with a generic "Server Error"
and it took hours to figure out what it didn't like:
request.ContentType = "text/xml; encoding=utf-8";
Just like Tom mentioned. When you start with capital A
then autocomplete will complete it as.
ANDROID.PERMISSION.INTERNET
When you start typing with a
then autocomplete will complete it as
android.permission.INTERNET
The second one is the correct one.
In Python, you can use urllib2
(http://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html) to do all of that work for you.
Simply enough:
import urllib2
f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
print f.read()
Will print the received HTTP response.
To pass GET/POST parameters the urllib.urlencode()
function can be used. For more information, you can refer to the Official Urllib2 Tutorial
In my case I had to add both 'user agent' and 'default credentials = True'. I know this is pretty old, still wanted to share. Hope this helps. Below code is in powershell, but it should help others who are using c#.
[System.Net.HttpWebRequest] $req = [System.Net.HttpWebRequest]::Create($uri)
$req.UserAgent = "BlackHole"
$req.UseDefaultCredentials = $true
Try this solution. It works fine.
try{
String url = textBox1.Text;
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument();
doc.Load(sr);
var aTags = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//a");
int counter = 1;
if (aTags != null)
{
foreach (var aTag in aTags)
{
richTextBox1.Text += aTag.InnerHtml + "\n" ;
counter++;
}
}
sr.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Failed to retrieve related keywords." + ex);
}
This is the correct way:
public class JSONParser extends AsyncTask <String, Void, String>{
static InputStream is = null;
static JSONObject jObj = null;
static String json = "";
// constructor
public JSONParser() {
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
// Making HTTP request
try {
// defaultHttpClient
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpPost = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse getResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
final int statusCode = getResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
Log.w(getClass().getSimpleName(),
"Error " + statusCode + " for URL " + url);
return null;
}
HttpEntity getResponseEntity = getResponse.getEntity();
//HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
//HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
is = getResponseEntity.getContent();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d("IO", e.getMessage().toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
is.close();
json = sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Buffer Error", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
}
// try parse the string to a JSON object
try {
jObj = new JSONObject(json);
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e("JSON Parser", "Error parsing data " + e.toString());
}
// return JSON String
return jObj;
}
protected void onPostExecute(String page)
{
//onPostExecute
}
}
To call it (from main):
mJSONParser = new JSONParser();
mJSONParser.execute();
//BEWARE
//This works ONLY if the server returns 401 first
//The client DOES NOT send credentials on first request
//ONLY after a 401
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(userName, passWord); //doesnt work
//So use THIS instead to send credentials RIGHT AWAY
string credentials = Convert.ToBase64String(
Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(userName + ":" + password));
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Authorization] = string.Format(
"Basic {0}", credentials);
Using Async task
call when you want to download file : new DownloadFileFromURL().execute(file_url);
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
// Progress Dialog
private ProgressDialog pDialog;
public static final int progress_bar_type = 0;
// File url to download
private static String file_url = "http://www.qwikisoft.com/demo/ashade/20001.kml";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
new DownloadFileFromURL().execute(file_url);
}
/**
* Showing Dialog
* */
@Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
switch (id) {
case progress_bar_type: // we set this to 0
pDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
pDialog.setMessage("Downloading file. Please wait...");
pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
pDialog.setMax(100);
pDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
pDialog.setCancelable(true);
pDialog.show();
return pDialog;
default:
return null;
}
}
/**
* Background Async Task to download file
* */
class DownloadFileFromURL extends AsyncTask<String, String, String> {
/**
* Before starting background thread Show Progress Bar Dialog
* */
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
showDialog(progress_bar_type);
}
/**
* Downloading file in background thread
* */
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... f_url) {
int count;
try {
URL url = new URL(f_url[0]);
URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
connection.connect();
// this will be useful so that you can show a tipical 0-100%
// progress bar
int lenghtOfFile = connection.getContentLength();
// download the file
InputStream input = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream(),
8192);
// Output stream
OutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString()
+ "/2011.kml");
byte data[] = new byte[1024];
long total = 0;
while ((count = input.read(data)) != -1) {
total += count;
// publishing the progress....
// After this onProgressUpdate will be called
publishProgress("" + (int) ((total * 100) / lenghtOfFile));
// writing data to file
output.write(data, 0, count);
}
// flushing output
output.flush();
// closing streams
output.close();
input.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
}
return null;
}
/**
* Updating progress bar
* */
protected void onProgressUpdate(String... progress) {
// setting progress percentage
pDialog.setProgress(Integer.parseInt(progress[0]));
}
/**
* After completing background task Dismiss the progress dialog
* **/
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String file_url) {
// dismiss the dialog after the file was downloaded
dismissDialog(progress_bar_type);
}
}
}
if not working in 4.0 then add:
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
You can get at the data values like this:
string json = @"
[
{ ""General"" : ""At this time we do not have any frequent support requests."" },
{ ""Support"" : ""For support inquires, please see our support page."" }
]";
JArray a = JArray.Parse(json);
foreach (JObject o in a.Children<JObject>())
{
foreach (JProperty p in o.Properties())
{
string name = p.Name;
string value = (string)p.Value;
Console.WriteLine(name + " -- " + value);
}
}
Fiddle: https://dotnetfiddle.net/uox4Vt
This could be an error in the web.config file.
Open up your URL in your browser, example:
http://localhost:61277/Email.svc
Check if you have a 500 Error.
HTTP Error 500.19 - Internal Server Error
Look for the error in these sections:
Config Error
Config File
I see three solutions to this:
Change the output encoding, so it will always output UTF-8. See e.g. Setting the correct encoding when piping stdout in Python, but I could not get these example to work.
Following example code makes the output aware of your target charset.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
print sys.stdout.encoding
print u"Stöcker".encode(sys.stdout.encoding, errors='replace')
print u"????????".encode(sys.stdout.encoding, errors='replace')
This example properly replaces any non-printable character in my name with a question mark.
If you create a custom print function, e.g. called myprint
, using that mechanisms to encode output properly you can simply replace print with myprint
whereever necessary without making the whole code look ugly.
Reset the output encoding globally at the begin of the software:
The page http://www.macfreek.nl/memory/Encoding_of_Python_stdout has a good summary what to do to change output encoding. Especially the section "StreamWriter Wrapper around Stdout" is interesting. Essentially it says to change the I/O encoding function like this:
In Python 2:
if sys.stdout.encoding != 'cp850':
sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('cp850')(sys.stdout, 'strict')
if sys.stderr.encoding != 'cp850':
sys.stderr = codecs.getwriter('cp850')(sys.stderr, 'strict')
In Python 3:
if sys.stdout.encoding != 'cp850':
sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter('cp850')(sys.stdout.buffer, 'strict')
if sys.stderr.encoding != 'cp850':
sys.stderr = codecs.getwriter('cp850')(sys.stderr.buffer, 'strict')
If used in CGI outputting HTML you can replace 'strict' by 'xmlcharrefreplace' to get HTML encoded tags for non-printable characters.
Feel free to modify the approaches, setting different encodings, .... Note that it still wont work to output non-specified data. So any data, input, texts must be correctly convertable into unicode:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
import codecs
sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter("iso-8859-1")(sys.stdout, 'xmlcharrefreplace')
print u"Stöcker" # works
print "Stöcker".decode("utf-8") # works
print "Stöcker" # fails
What type of authentication do you use? Send the credentials using the properties Ben said before and setup a cookie handler. You already allow redirection, check your webserver if any redirection occurs (NTLM auth does for sure). If there is a redirection you need to store the session which is mostly stored in a session cookie.
As ping
works, but telnet
to port 80
does not, the HTTP port 80
is closed on your machine. I assume that your browser's HTTP connection goes through a proxy (as browsing works, how else would you read stackoverflow?).
You need to add some code to your python program, that handles the proxy, like described here:
try some thing like blow:
SString otherParametersUrServiceNeed = "Company=acompany&Lng=test&MainPeriod=test&UserID=123&CourseDate=8:10:10";
String request = "http://android.schoolportal.gr/Service.svc/SaveValues";
URL url = new URL(request);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
connection.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + Integer.toString(otherParametersUrServiceNeed.getBytes().length));
connection.setUseCaches (false);
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream ());
wr.writeBytes(otherParametersUrServiceNeed);
JSONObject jsonParam = new JSONObject();
jsonParam.put("ID", "25");
jsonParam.put("description", "Real");
jsonParam.put("enable", "true");
wr.writeBytes(jsonParam.toString());
wr.flush();
wr.close();
References :
If you use PyCharm, please change you 'Project Interpreter' to '2.7.x'
Darrel is of course right on with his response. One thing to add is that the reason why attempting to bind to a body containing a single token like "hello".
is that it isn’t quite URL form encoded data. By adding “=” in front like this:
=hello
it becomes a URL form encoding of a single key value pair with an empty name and value of “hello”.
However, a better solution is to use application/json when uploading a string:
POST /api/sample HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Host: host:8080
Content-Length: 7
"Hello"
Using HttpClient you can do it as follows:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync(_baseAddress + "api/json", "Hello");
string result = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(result);
Henrik
xhr.getResponseHeader('Set-Cookie');
It won't work for me.
I use this
function getCookie(cname) {
var name = cname + "=";
var ca = document.cookie.split(';');
for(var i=0; i<ca.length; i++) {
var c = ca[i];
while (c.charAt(0)==' ') c = c.substring(1);
if (c.indexOf(name) != -1) return c.substring(name.length,c.length);
}
return "";
}
success: function(output, status, xhr) {
alert(getCookie("MyCookie"));
},
You can try this code in your Main class. That worked for me, but i have implemented methods in other way
try {
String receivedData = new AsyncTask().execute("http://yourdomain.com/yourscript.php").get();
}
catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException ei) {
ei.printStackTrace();
}
Apache HttpClient doesn't know anything about JSON, so you'll need to construct your JSON separately. To do so, I recommend checking out the simple JSON-java library from json.org. (If "JSON-java" doesn't suit you, json.org has a big list of libraries available in different languages.)
Once you've generated your JSON, you can use something like the code below to POST it
StringRequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(
JSON_STRING,
"application/json",
"UTF-8");
PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod("http://example.com/action");
postMethod.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
Edit
Note - The above answer, as asked for in the question, applies to Apache HttpClient 3.1. However, to help anyone looking for an implementation against the latest Apache client:
StringEntity requestEntity = new StringEntity(
JSON_STRING,
ContentType.APPLICATION_JSON);
HttpPost postMethod = new HttpPost("http://example.com/action");
postMethod.setEntity(requestEntity);
HttpResponse rawResponse = httpclient.execute(postMethod);
If you really want to handle with HTTP using Python, I highly recommend Requests: HTTP for Humans. The POST quickstart adapted to your question is:
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.post("http://bugs.python.org", data={'number': 12524, 'type': 'issue', 'action': 'show'})
>>> print(r.status_code, r.reason)
200 OK
>>> print(r.text[:300] + '...')
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
<title>
Issue 12524: change httplib docs POST example - Python tracker
</title>
<link rel="shortcut i...
>>>
If you are using an emulator for testing then you must use <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
only and ignore <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
.It's work for me.
In my case I had this problem when a Windows service tried to connected to a web service. Looking in Windows events finally I found a error code.
Event ID 36888 (Schannel) is raised:
The following fatal alert was generated: 40. The internal error state is 808.
Finally it was related with a Windows Hotfix. In my case: KB3172605 and KB3177186
The proposed solution in vmware forum was add a registry entry in windows. After adding the following registry all works fine.
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\KeyExchangeAlgorithms\Diffie-Hellman]
"ClientMinKeyBitLength"=dword:00000200
Apparently it's related with a missing value in the https handshake in the client side.
List your Windows HotFix:
wmic qfe list
Solution Thread:
https://communities.vmware.com/message/2604912#2604912
Hope it's helps.
If we want to add custom HTTP headers to a POST request, we must pass them through a dictionary to the headers
parameter.
Here is an example with a non-empty body and headers:
import requests
import json
url = 'https://somedomain.com'
body = {'name': 'Maryja'}
headers = {'content-type': 'application/json'}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(body), headers=headers)
In addition, if you wish to parse your object in case of http error (400-5** codes), You can use the following code: (just replace 'getInputStream' with 'getErrorStream':
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(conn.getErrorStream()));
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
rd.close();
return sb.toString();
I've used HttpClient in .NET 4.0 applications on numerous occasions. If you are familiar with NuGet, you can do an Install-Package Microsoft.Net.Http to add it to your project. See the link below for further details.
I add credentials for HttpWebRequest
.
myReq.UseDefaultCredentials = true;
myReq.PreAuthenticate = true;
myReq.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
For those who reached this post for Answer:
This happens mainly because the InputStream
the DOM parser is consuming is empty
So in what I ran across, there might be two situations:
InputStream
you passed into the parser has been used and thus emptied.File
or whatever you created the InputStream
from may be an empty file or string or whatever. The emptiness might be the reason caused the problem. So you need to check your source of the InputStream
."Actively refused it" means that the host sent a reset instead of an ack when you tried to connect. It is therefore not a problem in your code. Either there is a firewall blocking the connection or the process that is hosting the service is not listening on that port. This may be because it is not running at all or because it is listening on a different port.
Once you start the process hosting your service, try netstat -anb
(requires admin privileges) to verify that it is running and listening on the expected port.
update: On Linux you may need to do netstat -anp
instead.
Please use the below code for your REST API request:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Json;
namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
class Program
{
private const string URL = "https://XXXX/rest/api/2/component";
private const string DATA = @"{
""name"": ""Component 2"",
""description"": ""This is a JIRA component"",
""leadUserName"": ""xx"",
""assigneeType"": ""PROJECT_LEAD"",
""isAssigneeTypeValid"": false,
""project"": ""TP""}";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
AddComponent();
}
private static void AddComponent()
{
System.Net.Http.HttpClient client = new System.Net.Http.HttpClient();
client.BaseAddress = new System.Uri(URL);
byte[] cred = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("username:password");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("Basic", Convert.ToBase64String(cred));
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new System.Net.Http.Headers.MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
System.Net.Http.HttpContent content = new StringContent(DATA, UTF8Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
HttpResponseMessage messge = client.PostAsync(URL, content).Result;
string description = string.Empty;
if (messge.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
string result = messge.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result;
description = result;
}
}
}
}
Making the "Copy Local" property True for the reference did it for me. Expand References, right-click on System.Net.Http and change the value of Copy Local property to True in the properties window. I'm using VS2019.
Some different and clean way to achieve this is by using HttpClient like this:
public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> PostResult(string url, ResultObject resultObject)
{
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
HttpResponseMessage response = new HttpResponseMessage();
try
{
response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync(url, resultObject);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex
}
return response;
}
}
As @Heinzi mentioned the character set of the response should be used.
var encoding = response.CharacterSet == ""
? Encoding.UTF8
: Encoding.GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet);
using (var stream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
var reader = new StreamReader(stream, encoding);
var responseString = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
The documentation says that these two methods are equivalent:
StreamReader.Close: This implementation of Close calls the Dispose method passing a true value.
StreamWriter.Close: This implementation of Close calls the Dispose method passing a true value.
Stream.Close: This method calls Dispose, specifying true to release all resources.
So, both of these are equally valid:
/* Option 1, implicitly calling Dispose */
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename)) {
// do something
}
/* Option 2, explicitly calling Close */
StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename)
try {
// do something
}
finally {
writer.Close();
}
Personally, I would stick with the first option, since it contains less "noise".
Is this possible using HttpWebRequest and HttpWebResponse?
You could have your web server simply catch and write the exception text into the body of the response, then set status code to 500. Now the client would throw an exception when it encounters a 500 error but you could read the response stream and fetch the message of the exception.
So you could catch a WebException which is what will be thrown if a non 200 status code is returned from the server and read its body:
catch (WebException ex)
{
using (var stream = ex.Response.GetResponseStream())
using (var reader = new StreamReader(stream))
{
Console.WriteLine(reader.ReadToEnd());
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Something more serious happened
// like for example you don't have network access
// we cannot talk about a server exception here as
// the server probably was never reached
}
You can return json in PHP this way:
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode(array('foo' => 'bar'));
exit;
public class User : List<UserData>
{
public int id { get; set; }
public string screen_name { get; set; }
}
string json = client.DownloadString(url);
JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
var Data = serializer.Deserialize<List<UserData>>(json);
I'd use RestSharp - https://github.com/restsharp/RestSharp
Create class to deserialize to:
public class MyObject {
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
...
}
And the code to get that object:
RestClient client = new RestClient("http://whatever.com");
RestRequest request = new RestRequest("path/to/object");
request.AddParameter("id", "123");
// The above code will make a request URL of
// "http://whatever.com/path/to/object?id=123"
// You can pick and choose what you need
var response = client.Execute<MyObject>(request);
MyObject obj = response.Data;
Check out http://restsharp.org/ to get started.
Here is working code for converting an image from a base64 string to an Image
object and storing it in a folder with unique file name:
public void SaveImage()
{
string strm = "R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7";
//this is a simple white background image
var myfilename= string.Format(@"{0}", Guid.NewGuid());
//Generate unique filename
string filepath= "~/UserImages/" + myfilename+ ".jpeg";
var bytess = Convert.FromBase64String(strm);
using (var imageFile = new FileStream(filepath, FileMode.Create))
{
imageFile.Write(bytess, 0, bytess.Length);
imageFile.Flush();
}
}
The urls are different.
http://localhost/AccountSvc/DataInquiry.asmx
vs.
/acctinqsvc/portfolioinquiry.asmx
Resolve this issue first, as if the web server cannot resolve the URL you are attempting to POST to, you won't even begin to process the actions described by your request.
You should only need to create the WebRequest to the ASMX root URL, ie: http://localhost/AccountSvc/DataInquiry.asmx
, and specify the desired method/operation in the SOAPAction header.
The SOAPAction header values are different.
http://localhost/AccountSvc/DataInquiry.asmx/ + methodName
vs.
http://tempuri.org/GetMyName
You should be able to determine the correct SOAPAction by going to the correct ASMX URL and appending ?wsdl
There should be a <soap:operation>
tag underneath the <wsdl:operation>
tag that matches the operation you are attempting to execute, which appears to be GetMyName
.
There is no XML declaration in the request body that includes your SOAP XML.
You specify text/xml
in the ContentType of your HttpRequest and no charset. Perhaps these default to us-ascii
, but there's no telling if you aren't specifying them!
The SoapUI created XML includes an XML declaration that specifies an encoding of utf-8, which also matches the Content-Type provided to the HTTP request which is: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Hope that helps!
NB: Using jQuery 3.4.1
$.ajax({
url: URL,
success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR){
console.log(textStatus + ": " + jqXHR.status);
// do something with data
},
error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
console.log(textStatus + ": " + jqXHR.status + " " + errorThrown);
}
});
neither use inline; nor attachment; just use
response.setContentType("text/xml");
response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition", "filename=" + filename );
or
response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition", "filename=\"" + filename + "\"" );
or
response.setHeader( "Content-Disposition", "filename=\"" +
filename.substring(0, filename.lastIndexOf('.')) + "\"");
One reason why the top answer and others wont work for you is because it is missing a critical line. (note many API manuals leave out this necessity)
request.PreAuthenticate = true;
The answers in this topic are all great. However i'd like to propose another one. Most likely you have been given an api and want that into your c# project. Using Postman, you can setup and test the api call there and once it runs properly, you can simply click 'Code' and the request that you have been working on, is written to a c# snippet. like this:
var client = new RestClient("https://api.XXXXX.nl/oauth/token");
client.Timeout = -1;
var request = new RestRequest(Method.POST);
request.AddHeader("Authorization", "Basic N2I1YTM4************************************jI0YzJhNDg=");
request.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
request.AddParameter("grant_type", "password");
request.AddParameter("username", "[email protected]");
request.AddParameter("password", "XXXXXXXXXXXXX");
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
Console.WriteLine(response.Content);
The code above depends on the nuget package RestSharp, which you can easily install.
For me the error was misleading. I discovered the true error by testing the errant web service with SoapUI.
I have used Fredrik's code above in a project with some slight modifications, thought I'd share:
private static bool DownloadRemoteImageFile(string uri, string fileName)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri);
HttpWebResponse response;
try
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
// Check that the remote file was found. The ContentType
// check is performed since a request for a non-existent
// image file might be redirected to a 404-page, which would
// yield the StatusCode "OK", even though the image was not
// found.
if ((response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.OK ||
response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Moved ||
response.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Redirect) &&
response.ContentType.StartsWith("image", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
// if the remote file was found, download it
using (Stream inputStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (Stream outputStream = File.OpenWrite(fileName))
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int bytesRead;
do
{
bytesRead = inputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
} while (bytesRead != 0);
}
return true;
}
else
return false;
}
Main changes are:
This is the code from the accepted answer above, with some changes made regarding the Base64 encoding. The code below compiles.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
public class HttpBasicAuth {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL ("http://ip:port/login");
Base64 b = new Base64();
String encoding = b.encodeAsString(new String("test1:test1").getBytes());
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty ("Authorization", "Basic " + encoding);
InputStream content = (InputStream)connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader in =
new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (content));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
The code below differs from all other code because at the end it prints the response string in the console that the request returns. I learned in previous posts that the user doesn't get the response Stream and displays it.
//Visual Basic Implementation Request and Response String
Dim params = "key1=value1&key2=value2"
Dim byteArray = UTF8.GetBytes(params)
Dim url = "https://okay.com"
Dim client = WebRequest.Create(url)
client.Method = "POST"
client.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
client.ContentLength = byteArray.Length
Dim stream = client.GetRequestStream()
//sending the data
stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length)
stream.Close()
//getting the full response in a stream
Dim response = client.GetResponse().GetResponseStream()
//reading the response
Dim result = New StreamReader(response)
//Writes response string to Console
Console.WriteLine(result.ReadToEnd())
Console.ReadKey()
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("https://www.google.com");
request.Method = "GET";
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
string strResponse = reader.ReadToEnd();
u = urllib2.urlopen('http://myserver/inout-tracker', data)
h.request('POST', '/inout-tracker/index.php', data, headers)
Using the path /inout-tracker
without a trailing /
doesn't fetch index.php
. Instead the server will issue a 302
redirect to the version with the trailing /
.
Doing a 302 will typically cause clients to convert a POST to a GET request.
In my scenario, I have two applications:
Assumption: App1 should listen to App2's activities on Port 5000
Error: Starting App1 and trying to listen, to a nonexistent ghost town, produces the error
Solution: Start App2 first, then try to listen using App1
HttpURLConnection
has a setConnectTimeout method.
Just set the timeout to 5000 milliseconds, and then catch java.net.SocketTimeoutException
Your code should look something like this:
try {
HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
con.setConnectTimeout(5000); //set timeout to 5 seconds
return (con.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
} catch (java.net.SocketTimeoutException e) {
return false;
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
return false;
}
FYI, Microsoft recommends not using FtpWebRequest for new development:
We don't recommend that you use the FtpWebRequest class for new development. For more information and alternatives to FtpWebRequest, see WebRequest shouldn't be used on GitHub.
The GitHub link directs to this SO page which contains a list of third-party FTP libraries, such as FluentFTP.
It is not an issue it is because of caching...
To overcome this add a timestamp to your endpoint call, e.g. axios.get('/api/products')
.
After timestamp it should be axios.get(/api/products?${Date.now()}
.
It will resolve your 304 status code.
A likely cause of this problem is Web Proxy Auto Discovery Protocol (WPAD) configuration on the network. The HTTP request will be transparently sent off to a proxy that can send back a response that the client won't accept or is not configured to accept. Before hacking your code to bits, check that WPAD is not in play, particularly if this just "started happening" out of the blue.
import requests
r = requests.get("https://stackoverflow.com")
data = r.content # Content of response
print r.status_code # Status code of response
print data
You need to explicitly ask for the content type.
Add this line:
request.ContentType = "application/json; charset=utf-8";
At the appropriate place
I prefer the following command-line options:
cat req.xml | curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: text/xml' -d @- http://www.example.com
or
curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: text/xml' -d @req.xml http://www.example.com
or
curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: text/xml' -d '<XML>data</XML>' http://www.example.com
follow the instruction given below for Java 1.7, to create an SSL certificate using InstallCert.java program file.
https://github.com/escline/InstallCert
you must restart the tomcat
Something I found later which helped, is the .ReadWriteTimeout
property. This, in addition to the .Timeout
property seemed to finally cut down on the time threads would spend trying to download from a problematic server. The default time for .ReadWriteTimeout
is 5 minutes, which for my application was far too long.
So, it seems to me:
.Timeout
= time spent trying to establish a connection (not including lookup time)
.ReadWriteTimeout
= time spent trying to read or write data after connection established
More info: HttpWebRequest.ReadWriteTimeout Property
Edit:
Per @KyleM's comment, the Timeout
property is for the entire connection attempt, and reading up on it at MSDN shows:
Timeout is the number of milliseconds that a subsequent synchronous request made with the GetResponse method waits for a response, and the GetRequestStream method waits for a stream. The Timeout applies to the entire request and response, not individually to the GetRequestStream and GetResponse method calls. If the resource is not returned within the time-out period, the request throws a WebException with the Status property set to WebExceptionStatus.Timeout.
(Emphasis mine.)
You may want to add
HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
// note : or
// huc.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false)
if you don't want to follow redirection (3XX)
Instead of doing a "GET", a "HEAD" is all you need.
huc.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
return (huc.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
As per 'dtb' you need to use HttpStatusCode, but following 'zeldi' you need to be extra careful with code responses >= 400.
This has worked for me:
HttpWebResponse response = null;
HttpStatusCode statusCode;
try
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
}
catch (WebException we)
{
response = (HttpWebResponse)we.Response;
}
statusCode = response.StatusCode;
Stream dataStream = response.GetResponseStream();
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(dataStream);
sResponse = reader.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine(sResponse);
Console.WriteLine("Response Code: " + (int)statusCode + " - " + statusCode.ToString());
It means what it says. The operation took too long to complete.
BTW, look at WebRequest.Timeout and you'll see that you've set your timeout for 1/5 second.
You need to write your file to the request stream:
using (var reqStream = req.GetRequestStream())
{
reqStream.Write( ... ) // write the bytes of the file
}
for out
@Test
void it_prints_out() {
PrintStream save_out=System.out;final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();System.setOut(new PrintStream(out));
System.out.println("Hello World!");
assertEquals("Hello World!\r\n", out.toString());
System.setOut(save_out);
}
for err
@Test
void it_prints_err() {
PrintStream save_err=System.err;final ByteArrayOutputStream err= new ByteArrayOutputStream();System.setErr(new PrintStream(err));
System.err.println("Hello World!");
assertEquals("Hello World!\r\n", err.toString());
System.setErr(save_err);
}
How does your .NET Webservice look like?
I had the same effect using ksoap 2.3 from code.google.com. I followed the tutorial on The Code Project (which is great BTW.)
And everytime I used
Integer result = (Integer)envelope.getResponse();
to get the result of a my webservice (regardless of the type, I tried Object, String, int) I ran into the org.ksoap2.serialization.SoapPrimitive
exception.
I found a solution (workaround). The first thing I had to do was to remove the "SoapRpcMethod() attribute from my webservice methods.
[SoapRpcMethod(), WebMethod]
public Object GetInteger1(int i)
{
// android device will throw exception
return 0;
}
[WebMethod]
public Object GetInteger2(int i)
{
// android device will get the value
return 0;
}
Then I changed my Android code to:
SoapPrimitive result = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();
However, I get a SoapPrimitive object, which has a "value" filed that is private. Luckily the value is passed through the toString()
method, so I use Integer.parseInt(result.toString())
to get my value, which is enough for me, because I don't have any complex types that I need to get from my Web service.
Here is the full source:
private static final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://tempuri.org/GetInteger2";
private static final String METHOD_NAME = "GetInteger2";
private static final String NAMESPACE = "http://tempuri.org/";
private static final String URL = "http://10.0.2.2:4711/Service1.asmx";
public int GetInteger2() throws IOException, XmlPullParserException {
SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
PropertyInfo pi = new PropertyInfo();
pi.setName("i");
pi.setValue(123);
request.addProperty(pi);
SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope =
new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
envelope.dotNet = true;
envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
AndroidHttpTransport androidHttpTransport = new AndroidHttpTransport(URL);
androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
SoapPrimitive result = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();
return Integer.parseInt(result.toString());
}
I'm not a WCF expert but I'm wondering if you aren't running into a DDOS protection on IIS. I know from experience that if you run a bunch of simultaneous connections from a single client to a server at some point the server stops responding to the calls as it suspects a DDOS attack. It will also hold the connections open until they time-out in order to slow the client down in his attacks.
Multiple connection coming from different machines/IP's should not be a problem however.
There's more info in this MSDN post:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb463275.aspx
Check out the MaxConcurrentSession sproperty.
If you need to be checking external pages, you won't be able to get away with a pure javascript solution, since any requests to external URLs are blocked. You can get away with it by using JSONP, but that won't work unless the page you're requesting only serves up JSON.
You need to have a proxy on your own server to get the external links for you. This is actually rather simple with any server-side language.
<?php
$contents = file_get_contents($_GET['url']); // please do some sanitation here...
// i'm just showing an example.
echo $contents;
?>
If you needed to check server response codes (eg: 404, 301, etc), then using a library such as cURL in your server-side script could retrieve that information and then pass it onto your javascript app.
Thinking about it now, there probably could be JSONP-enabled proxies out there for you to use, should the "setting up my own proxy" option not be viable.
Might help some else - I came here because I missed putting two // after http:. This is what I had:
http:/abc.my.domain.com:55555/update
If your are using Jakarta's http client library then you can do something like:
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
client.getParams().setParameter(HttpClientParams.CONNECTION_MANAGER_TIMEOUT, new Long(5000));
client.getParams().setParameter(HttpClientParams.SO_TIMEOUT, new Integer(5000));
GetMethod method = new GetMethod("http://www.yoururl.com");
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, new Integer(5000));
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
int statuscode = client.executeMethod(method);
An asynchronous version of extension function:
public static async Task<WebResponse> GetResponseAsyncNoEx(this WebRequest request)
{
try
{
return await request.GetResponseAsync();
}
catch(WebException ex)
{
return ex.Response;
}
}
From my recent experience i would recommend ksoap library to consume a Soap WCF Service, its actually really easy, this anddev thread migh help you out too.
This link will be of interest to you: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ds8bxk2a.aspx
For http connections, the WebRequest and WebResponse classes use SSL to communicate with web hosts that support SSL. The decision to use SSL is made by the WebRequest class, based on the URI it is given. If the URI begins with "https:", SSL is used; if the URI begins with "http:", an unencrypted connection is used.
Edit: Answer updated to reflect changes in recent versions of NAudio
It's possible using the NAudio open source .NET audio library I have written. It looks for an ACM codec on your PC to do the conversion. The Mp3FileReader supplied with NAudio currently expects to be able to reposition within the source stream (it builds an index of MP3 frames up front), so it is not appropriate for streaming over the network. However, you can still use the MP3Frame
and AcmMp3FrameDecompressor
classes in NAudio to decompress streamed MP3 on the fly.
I have posted an article on my blog explaining how to play back an MP3 stream using NAudio. Essentially you have one thread downloading MP3 frames, decompressing them and storing them in a BufferedWaveProvider
. Another thread then plays back using the BufferedWaveProvider
as an input.
For small functions like this you could just count by hand how many hops it is to the target, from the instruction under the branch instruction. If it branches backwards make that hop number negative. if that number doesn't require all 16 bits, then for every number to the left of the most significant of your hop number, make them 1's, if the hop number is positive make them all 0's Since most branches are close to they're targets, this saves you a lot of extra arithmetic for most cases.
void strGetRandomAlphaNum(char *sStr, unsigned int iLen)
{
char Syms[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
unsigned int Ind = 0;
srand(time(NULL) + rand());
while(Ind < iLen)
{
sStr[Ind++] = Syms[rand()%62];
}
sStr[iLen] = '\0';
}
As now to day CKEditor 4+ launched we have to use it.ekeditor 4 setData documentation
CKEDITOR.instances['editor1'].setData(value);
Where editor1
is textarea Id.
Old methods such as insertHtml('html data')
and insertText('text data')
also works fine.
and to get data use
var ckdata = CKEDITOR.instances['editor1'].getData();
var data = CKEDITOR.instances.editor1.getData();
It's possible, use the structure below:
<li><a><span></span></a></li>
<li><a><span></span></a></li>
etc...
Where the <li>
contains an <a>
anchor tag that contains a span as shown above. Then insert the following css:
position: relative;
<a>
tag a height
, width
<span>
width
& height
to 100%, so that both <a>
and <span>
have same dimensions<a>
and <span>
get position: relative;
.<a>
tag will have the 'OFF' background-position
, and the <span>
will have the 'ON' background-poisiton
.<span>
:hover
state use opacity 1 for <span>
-webkit
or -moz
transition on the <span>
elementYou'll have the ability to use the transition effect while still defaulting to the old background-position
swap. Don't forget to insert IE alpha filter.
I was having the same problem. First log in, just fine, but then, an invalid key hash.
The Facebook SDK for Unity gets the wrong key hash. It gets the key from "C:\Users\"your user".android\debug.keystore" and, in a perfect world, it should get it from the keystore you created in your project. That's why it is telling you that the key hash is not registered.
As suggested by Madi, you can follow the steps on this link to find the right key. Just make sure to point them to the keystore inside your project. Otherwise you won't get the right key.
You can use both of ',' OR divide '/' symbols.
But, '/' is better.
Suppose the case of 'every 5 minutes'. If you use ',', you have to write the cron job as following:
0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,.... * * * * your_command
It means run your_command in every hour in all of defined minutes: 0,5,10,...
However, if you use '/', you can write the following simple and short job:
*/5 * * * * your_command
It means run your_command in the minutes that are dividable by 5 or in the simpler words, '0,5,10,...'
So, dividable symbol '/' is the best choice always;
You could use a script like the below. You would just need to change the date options to match the format you wanted.
#!/bin/bash
for i in `ls -l /directroy`
do
cp $i /newDirectory/$i.`date +%m%d%Y`
done
Here is another solution considering all columns (more compact way of J.J's answer);
ar=np.array([[0, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 0]])
Sort with lexsort,
ar[np.lexsort(([ar[:, i] for i in range(ar.shape[1]-1, -1, -1)]))]
Output:
array([[0, 0, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[1, 0, 0, 1],
[1, 0, 1, 0],
[1, 1, 0, 0]])
Quoting php.net:
On Windows, both slash (/) and backslash () are used as directory separator character. In other environments, it is the forward slash (/).
Based on this info and expanding from arzzzen answer this should work on both Windows and Nix* systems:
<?php
if (basename(str_replace('\\', '/', get_class($object))) == 'Name') {
// ... do this ...
}
Note: I did a benchmark of ReflectionClass
against basename+str_replace+get_class
and using reflection is roughly 20% faster than using the basename approach, but YMMV.
Editor's note: this is a very dangerous approach, if you are using a version of PHP old enough to use it. It opens your code to man-in-the-middle attacks and removes one of the primary purposes of an encrypted connection. The ability to do this has been removed from modern versions of PHP because it is so dangerous. The only reason this has been upvoted 70 time is because people are lazy. DO NOT DO THIS.
I know it's a (very) old question and it's about command line, but when I searched Google for "SSL: no alternative certificate subject name matches target host name", this was the first hit.
It took me a good while to figure out the answer so hope this saves someone a lot of time! In PHP add this to your cUrl setopts:
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
p.s: this should be a temporary solution. Since this is a certificate error, best thing is to have the certificate fixed ofcourse!
yes it can have same value....the reason for giving numbers to load-on-startup is to define a sequence for server to load all the servlet. servlet with 0 load-on-startup value will load first and servlet with value 1 will load after that.
if two servlets will have the same value for load-on-startup than it will be loaded how they are declared in the web.xml from top to bottom. the servlet which comes first in the web.xml will be loaded first and the other will be loaded after that.
If your widget is a Button:
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:weightSum="2"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:text="somebutton"/>
<TextView android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"/>
</LinearLayout>
I'm assuming you want your widget to take up one half, and another widget to take up the other half. The trick is using a LinearLayout, setting layout_width="fill_parent"
on both widgets, and setting layout_weight
to the same value on both widgets as well. If there are two widgets, both with the same weight, the LinearLayout will split the width between the two widgets.
<span>
will allow you to style text, but it adds no semantic content.
As you're emphasizing some text, it sounds like you'd be better served by wrapping the text in <em></em>
and using CSS to change the color of the <em>
element. For example:
.description {
color: #fff;
}
.description em {
color: #ffa500;
}
<p class="description">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur
adipiscing elit. Sed hendrerit mollis varius. Etiam ornare placerat
massa, <em>eget vulputate tellus fermentum.</em></p>
In fact, I'd go to great pains to avoid the <span>
element, as it's completely meaningless to everything that doesn't render your style sheet (bots, screen readers, luddites who disable styles, parsers, etc.) or renders it in unexpected ways (personal style sheets). In many ways, it's no better than using the <font>
element.
.description {_x000D_
color: #000;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.description em {_x000D_
color: #ffa500;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<p class="description">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur _x000D_
adipiscing elit. Sed hendrerit mollis varius. Etiam ornare placerat _x000D_
massa, <em>eget vulputate tellus fermentum.</em></p>
_x000D_
Could not get this to work until I put Authorization in single quotes:
axios.get(URL, { headers: { 'Authorization': AuthStr } })
You can vertically align a div in another div. See this example on JSFiddle or consider the example below.
HTML
<div class="outerDiv">
<div class="innerDiv"> My Vertical Div </div>
</div>
CSS
.outerDiv {
display: inline-flex; // <-- This is responsible for vertical alignment
height: 400px;
background-color: red;
color: white;
}
.innerDiv {
margin: auto 5px; // <-- This is responsible for vertical alignment
background-color: green;
}
The .innerDiv
's margin must be in this format: margin: auto *px;
[Where, *
is your desired value.]
display: inline-flex
is supported in the latest (updated/current version) browsers with HTML5 support.
It may not work in Internet Explorer :P :)
Always try to define a height for any vertically aligned div (i.e. innerDiv) to counter compatibility issues.
Simply you can try this also
txtVw.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(R.drawable.smiley, 0, 0, 0);
AND is &&
and OR is ||
like in C.
If you are using electron or other chromium frame, you have to include jquery within window explicitly by:
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="local_path/jquery.js" onload="window.$ = window.jQuery = module.exports;"></script>
In a directed graph having N vertices, each vertex can connect to N-1 other vertices in the graph(Assuming, no self loop). Hence, the total number of edges can be are N(N-1).
Adding to the @htafoya answer. The code snippet will be
const getTimeEpoch = () => {
return new Date().getTime().toString();
}
I would use either Get-Host or $PSVersionTable. As Andy Schneider points out, $PSVersionTable
doesn't work in version 1; it was introduced in version 2.
get-host
Name : ConsoleHost
Version : 2.0
InstanceId : d730016e-2875-4b57-9cd6-d32c8b71e18a
UI : System.Management.Automation.Internal.Host.InternalHostUserInterface
CurrentCulture : en-GB
CurrentUICulture : en-US
PrivateData : Microsoft.PowerShell.ConsoleHost+ConsoleColorProxy
IsRunspacePushed : False
Runspace : System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.LocalRunspace
$PSVersionTable
Name Value
---- -----
CLRVersion 2.0.50727.4200
BuildVersion 6.0.6002.18111
PSVersion 2.0
WSManStackVersion 2.0
PSCompatibleVersions {1.0, 2.0}
SerializationVersion 1.1.0.1
PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.1
In my case, the custom UIView class is in an embedded framework. I changed the custom UIView header file to "project" to "public" and include it in the master header file.
You are trying to use the string as a function:
"Your new price is: $"(float(price) * 0.1)
Because there is nothing between the string literal and the (..)
parenthesis, Python interprets that as an instruction to treat the string as a callable and invoke it with one argument:
>>> "Hello World!"(42)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'str' object is not callable
Seems you forgot to concatenate (and call str()
):
easygui.msgbox("Your new price is: $" + str(float(price) * 0.1))
The next line needs fixing as well:
easygui.msgbox("Your new price is: $" + str(float(price) * 0.2))
Alternatively, use string formatting with str.format()
:
easygui.msgbox("Your new price is: ${:.2f}".format(float(price) * 0.1))
easygui.msgbox("Your new price is: ${:.2f}".format(float(price) * 0.2))
where {:02.2f}
will be replaced by your price calculation, formatting the floating point value as a value with 2 decimals.
HeyRed.Mime.MimeGuesser.GuessMimeType
from Nuget would be the ultimate solution if you want to host your ASP.NET solution on non-windows environments.
File extension mapping is very insecure. If an attacker would upload invalid extensions, a mapping dictionary would e.g. allow executables to be distributed inside .jpg files. Therefore, always use a content-sniffing library to know the real content-type.
public static string MimeTypeFrom(byte[] dataBytes, string fileName)
{
var contentType = HeyRed.Mime.MimeGuesser.GuessMimeType(dataBytes);
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(contentType))
{
return HeyRed.Mime.MimeTypesMap.GetMimeType(fileName);
}
return contentType;
You can use CSS white-space Property
to achieve this.
white-space: nowrap
This is a new feature of C# 6 called an expression bodied member that allows you to define a getter only property using a lambda like function.
While it is considered syntactic sugar for the following, they may not produce identical IL:
public int MaxHealth
{
get
{
return Memory[Address].IsValid
? Memory[Address].Read<int>(Offs.Life.MaxHp)
: 0;
}
}
It turns out that if you compile both versions of the above and compare the IL generated for each you'll see that they are NEARLY the same.
Here is the IL for the classic version in this answer when defined in a class named TestClass
:
.property instance int32 MaxHealth()
{
.get instance int32 TestClass::get_MaxHealth()
}
.method public hidebysig specialname
instance int32 get_MaxHealth () cil managed
{
// Method begins at RVA 0x2458
// Code size 71 (0x47)
.maxstack 2
.locals init (
[0] int32
)
IL_0000: nop
IL_0001: ldarg.0
IL_0002: ldfld class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<int64, class MemoryAddress> TestClass::Memory
IL_0007: ldarg.0
IL_0008: ldfld int64 TestClass::Address
IL_000d: callvirt instance !1 class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<int64, class MemoryAddress>::get_Item(!0)
IL_0012: ldfld bool MemoryAddress::IsValid
IL_0017: brtrue.s IL_001c
IL_0019: ldc.i4.0
IL_001a: br.s IL_0042
IL_001c: ldarg.0
IL_001d: ldfld class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<int64, class MemoryAddress> TestClass::Memory
IL_0022: ldarg.0
IL_0023: ldfld int64 TestClass::Address
IL_0028: callvirt instance !1 class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<int64, class MemoryAddress>::get_Item(!0)
IL_002d: ldarg.0
IL_002e: ldfld class Offs TestClass::Offs
IL_0033: ldfld class Life Offs::Life
IL_0038: ldfld int64 Life::MaxHp
IL_003d: callvirt instance !!0 MemoryAddress::Read<int32>(int64)
IL_0042: stloc.0
IL_0043: br.s IL_0045
IL_0045: ldloc.0
IL_0046: ret
} // end of method TestClass::get_MaxHealth
And here is the IL for the expression bodied member version when defined in a class named TestClass
:
.property instance int32 MaxHealth()
{
.get instance int32 TestClass::get_MaxHealth()
}
.method public hidebysig specialname
instance int32 get_MaxHealth () cil managed
{
// Method begins at RVA 0x2458
// Code size 66 (0x42)
.maxstack 2
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: ldfld class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<int64, class MemoryAddress> TestClass::Memory
IL_0006: ldarg.0
IL_0007: ldfld int64 TestClass::Address
IL_000c: callvirt instance !1 class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<int64, class MemoryAddress>::get_Item(!0)
IL_0011: ldfld bool MemoryAddress::IsValid
IL_0016: brtrue.s IL_001b
IL_0018: ldc.i4.0
IL_0019: br.s IL_0041
IL_001b: ldarg.0
IL_001c: ldfld class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<int64, class MemoryAddress> TestClass::Memory
IL_0021: ldarg.0
IL_0022: ldfld int64 TestClass::Address
IL_0027: callvirt instance !1 class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<int64, class MemoryAddress>::get_Item(!0)
IL_002c: ldarg.0
IL_002d: ldfld class Offs TestClass::Offs
IL_0032: ldfld class Life Offs::Life
IL_0037: ldfld int64 Life::MaxHp
IL_003c: callvirt instance !!0 MemoryAddress::Read<int32>(int64)
IL_0041: ret
} // end of method TestClass::get_MaxHealth
See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/dn802602.aspx for more information on this and other new features in C# 6.
See this post Difference between Property and Field in C# 3.0+ on the difference between a field and a property getter in C#.
Update:
Note that expression-bodied members were expanded to include properties, constructors, finalizers and indexers in C# 7.0.
According to Tom Hawtin
A closure is a block of code that can be referenced (and passed around) with access to the variables of the enclosing scope.
Now I'm trying to emulate the JavaScript closure example on Wikipedia, with a "straigth" translation to Java, in the hope to be useful:
//ECMAScript
var f, g;
function foo() {
var x = 0;
f = function() { return ++x; };
g = function() { return --x; };
x = 1;
print('inside foo, call to f(): ' + f()); // "2"
}
foo();
print('call to g(): ' + g()); // "1"
print('call to f(): ' + f()); // "2"
Now the java part: Function1 is "Functor" interface with arity 1 (one argument). Closure is the class implementing the Function1, a concrete Functor that acts as function (int -> int). In the main() method I just instantiate foo as a Closure object, replicating the calls from the JavaScript example. The IntBox class is just a simple container, it behave like an array of 1 int:
int a[1] = {0}
interface Function1 {
public final IntBag value = new IntBag();
public int apply();
}
class Closure implements Function1 {
private IntBag x = value;
Function1 f;
Function1 g;
@Override
public int apply() {
// print('inside foo, call to f(): ' + f()); // "2"
// inside apply, call to f.apply()
System.out.println("inside foo, call to f.apply(): " + f.apply());
return 0;
}
public Closure() {
f = new Function1() {
@Override
public int apply() {
x.add(1);
return x.get();
}
};
g = new Function1() {
@Override
public int apply() {
x.add(-1);
return x.get();
}
};
// x = 1;
x.set(1);
}
}
public class ClosureTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// foo()
Closure foo = new Closure();
foo.apply();
// print('call to g(): ' + g()); // "1"
System.out.println("call to foo.g.apply(): " + foo.g.apply());
// print('call to f(): ' + f()); // "2"
System.out.println("call to foo.f.apply(): " + foo.f.apply());
}
}
It prints:
inside foo, call to f.apply(): 2
call to foo.g.apply(): 1
call to foo.f.apply(): 2
If it doesn't/wouldn't run on the CPU, it's a script to me. If an interpreter needs to run on the CPU below the program, then it's a script and a scripting language.
No reason to make it any more complicated than this?
Of course, in most (99%) of cases, it's clear whether a language is a scripting language. But consider that a VM can emulate the x86 instruction set, for example. Wouldn't this make the x86 bytecode a scripting language when run on a VM? What if someone was to write a compiler that would turn perl code into a native executable? In this case, I wouldn't know what to call the language itself anymore. It'd be the output that would matter, not the language.
Then again, I'm not aware of anything like this having been done, so for now I'm still comfortable calling interpreted languages scripting languages.
You corrupted your designer. ReAdd your Installer Component. It should have a serviceInstaller and a serviceProcessInstaller. The serviceInstaller with property Startup Method set to Automatic will startup when installed and after each reboot.
Try unbinding the event.
$("span").click(function(){
alert($(this).text());
$("span").not($(this)).unbind('click');
});
Here is the fiddle
You can query the content of an object, per its array position.
For instance:
let obj = {plainKey: 'plain value'};
let firstKey = Object.keys(obj)[0]; // "plainKey"
let firstValue = Object.values(obj)[0]; // "plain value"
/* or */
let [key, value] = Object.entries(obj)[0]; // ["plainKey", "plain value"]
console.log(key); // "plainKey"
console.log(value); // "plain value"
Reasons of the warning are already described, but how would you fix the warning? You have to seal either class or virtual member.
class B
{
protected virtual void Foo() { }
}
class A : B
{
public A()
{
Foo(); // warning here
}
}
You can seal class A:
sealed class A : B
{
public A()
{
Foo(); // no warning
}
}
Or you can seal method Foo:
class A : B
{
public A()
{
Foo(); // no warning
}
protected sealed override void Foo()
{
base.Foo();
}
}
There are very few cases where you want to use except:
. Doing this captures any exception, which can be hard to debug, and it captures exceptions including SystemExit
and KeyboardInterupt
, which can make your program annoying to use..
At the very simplest, you would catch urllib2.URLError
:
try:
urllib2.urlopen("http://example.com", timeout = 1)
except urllib2.URLError, e:
raise MyException("There was an error: %r" % e)
The following should capture the specific error raised when the connection times out:
import urllib2
import socket
class MyException(Exception):
pass
try:
urllib2.urlopen("http://example.com", timeout = 1)
except urllib2.URLError, e:
# For Python 2.6
if isinstance(e.reason, socket.timeout):
raise MyException("There was an error: %r" % e)
else:
# reraise the original error
raise
except socket.timeout, e:
# For Python 2.7
raise MyException("There was an error: %r" % e)
If you want to show the profile picture for the currently logged in user, you do not even need to know the {user_id}. Simply using https://plus.google.com/s2/photos/profile/me
will be enough.
Here are the options for virtualenv
$ virtualenv
You must provide a DEST_DIR
Usage: virtualenv [OPTIONS] DEST_DIR
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit.
-h, --help show this help message and exit.
-v, --verbose Increase verbosity.
-q, --quiet Decrease verbosity.
-p PYTHON_EXE, --python=PYTHON_EXE
The Python interpreter to use, e.g.,
--python=python2.5 will use the python2.5 interpreter
to create the new environment. The default is the
interpreter that virtualenv was installed with
(/usr/bin/python)
--clear Clear out the non-root install and start from scratch
--no-site-packages Don't give access to the global site-packages dir to
the virtual environment
--unzip-setuptools Unzip Setuptools or Distribute when installing it
--relocatable Make an EXISTING virtualenv environment relocatable.
This fixes up scripts and makes all .pth files
relative
--distribute Use Distribute instead of Setuptools. Set environ
variable VIRTUALENV_USE_DISTRIBUTE to make it the
default
--prompt==PROMPT Provides an alternative prompt prefix for this
environment
1) What you want to do is install python to a directory that you are able to write too.
You can follow the instructions here
.
For Python 2.7.1
Python source
mkdir ~/src
mkdir ~/.localpython
cd ~/src
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.1/Python-2.7.1.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-2.7.1.tgz
cd Python-2.7.1
make clean
./configure --prefix=/home/${USER}/.localpython
make
make install
2) Install virtualenv
virtualenv source
cd ~/src
wget http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/v/virtualenv/virtualenv-1.5.2.tar.gz#md5=fbcefbd8520bb64bc24a560c6019a73c
tar -zxvf virtualenv-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd virtualenv-1.5.2/
~/.localpython/bin/python setup.py install
3) Create a virtualenv using your local python
virtualenv docs
mkdir /home/${USER}/virtualenvs
cd /home/${USER}/virtualenvs
~/.localpython/bin/virtualenv py2.7 --python=/home/${USER}/.localpython/bin/python2.7
4) Activate the environment
cd ~/virtualenvs/py2.7/bin
source ./activate
5) Check
(py2.7)$ python
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Mar 31 2011, 15:31:37)
[GCC 4.4.5] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
(py2.7)$ deactivate
$ python
Python 2.6.6 (r266:84292, Sep 15 2010, 15:52:39)
[GCC 4.4.5] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>
Starting from Oracle 12c R1 (12.1), there is a row limiting clause. It does not use familiar LIMIT
syntax, but it can do the job better with more options. You can find the full syntax here. (Also read more on how this works internally in Oracle in this answer).
To answer the original question, here's the query:
SELECT *
FROM sometable
ORDER BY name
OFFSET 20 ROWS FETCH NEXT 10 ROWS ONLY;
(For earlier Oracle versions, please refer to other answers in this question)
Following examples were quoted from linked page, in the hope of preventing link rot.
CREATE TABLE rownum_order_test (
val NUMBER
);
INSERT ALL
INTO rownum_order_test
SELECT level
FROM dual
CONNECT BY level <= 10;
COMMIT;
SELECT val
FROM rownum_order_test
ORDER BY val;
VAL
----------
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
20 rows selected.
N
rowsSELECT val
FROM rownum_order_test
ORDER BY val DESC
FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS ONLY;
VAL
----------
10
10
9
9
8
5 rows selected.
N
rows, if N
th row has ties, get all the tied rowsSELECT val
FROM rownum_order_test
ORDER BY val DESC
FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS WITH TIES;
VAL
----------
10
10
9
9
8
8
6 rows selected.
x
% of rowsSELECT val
FROM rownum_order_test
ORDER BY val
FETCH FIRST 20 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;
VAL
----------
1
1
2
2
4 rows selected.
SELECT val
FROM rownum_order_test
ORDER BY val
OFFSET 4 ROWS FETCH NEXT 4 ROWS ONLY;
VAL
----------
3
3
4
4
4 rows selected.
SELECT val
FROM rownum_order_test
ORDER BY val
OFFSET 4 ROWS FETCH NEXT 20 PERCENT ROWS ONLY;
VAL
----------
3
3
4
4
4 rows selected.
In XMLHttpRequest
, using XMLHttpRequest.responseText
may raise the exception like below
Failed to read the \'responseText\' property from \'XMLHttpRequest\':
The value is only accessible if the object\'s \'responseType\' is \'\'
or \'text\' (was \'arraybuffer\')
Best way to access the response from XHR as follows
function readBody(xhr) {
var data;
if (!xhr.responseType || xhr.responseType === "text") {
data = xhr.responseText;
} else if (xhr.responseType === "document") {
data = xhr.responseXML;
} else {
data = xhr.response;
}
return data;
}
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xhr.readyState == 4) {
console.log(readBody(xhr));
}
}
xhr.open('GET', 'http://www.google.com', true);
xhr.send(null);
You could use JavaScript and trigger the hidden file input when the button input has been clicked.
http://jsfiddle.net/gregorypratt/dhyzV/ - simple
http://jsfiddle.net/gregorypratt/dhyzV/1/ - fancier with a little JQuery
Or, you could style a div directly over the file input and set pointer-events
in CSS to none to allow the click events to pass through to the file input that is "behind" the fancy div. This only works in certain browsers though; http://caniuse.com/pointer-events
All the solutions did not really work for me, what did work was compare the elements scrollWidth
to the scrollWidth
of its parent (or child, depending on which element has the trigger).
When the child's scrollWidth
is higher than its parents, it means .text-ellipsis
is active.
When event
is the parent element
function isEllipsisActive(event) {
let el = event.currentTarget;
let width = el.offsetWidth;
let widthChild = el.firstChild.offsetWidth;
return (widthChild >= width);
}
When event
is the child element
function isEllipsisActive(event) {
let el = event.currentTarget;
let width = el.offsetWidth;
let widthParent = el.parentElement.scrollWidth;
return (width >= widthParent);
}
In my understanding searching distinctive colors is related to search efficiently from an unit cube, where 3 dimensions of the cube are three vectors along red, green and blue axes. This can be simplified to search in a cylinder (HSV analogy), where you fix Saturation (S) and Value (V) and find random Hue values. It works in many cases, and see this here :
https://martin.ankerl.com/2009/12/09/how-to-create-random-colors-programmatically/
In R,
get_distinct_hues <- function(ncolor,s=0.5,v=0.95,seed=40) {
golden_ratio_conjugate <- 0.618033988749895
set.seed(seed)
h <- runif(1)
H <- vector("numeric",ncolor)
for(i in seq_len(ncolor)) {
h <- (h + golden_ratio_conjugate) %% 1
H[i] <- h
}
hsv(H,s=s,v=v)
}
An alternative way, is to use R package "uniformly" https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/uniformly/index.html
and this simple function can generate distinctive colors:
get_random_distinct_colors <- function(ncolor,seed = 100) {
require(uniformly)
set.seed(seed)
rgb_mat <- runif_in_cube(n=ncolor,d=3,O=rep(0.5,3),r=0.5)
rgb(r=rgb_mat[,1],g=rgb_mat[,2],b=rgb_mat[,3])
}
One can think of a little bit more involved function by grid-search:
get_random_grid_colors <- function(ncolor,seed = 100) {
require(uniformly)
set.seed(seed)
ngrid <- ceiling(ncolor^(1/3))
x <- seq(0,1,length=ngrid+1)[1:ngrid]
dx <- (x[2] - x[1])/2
x <- x + dx
origins <- expand.grid(x,x,x)
nbox <- nrow(origins)
RGB <- vector("numeric",nbox)
for(i in seq_len(nbox)) {
rgb <- runif_in_cube(n=1,d=3,O=as.numeric(origins[i,]),r=dx)
RGB[i] <- rgb(rgb[1,1],rgb[1,2],rgb[1,3])
}
index <- sample(seq(1,nbox),ncolor)
RGB[index]
}
check this functions by:
ncolor <- 20
barplot(rep(1,ncolor),col=get_distinct_hues(ncolor)) # approach 1
barplot(rep(1,ncolor),col=get_random_distinct_colors(ncolor)) # approach 2
barplot(rep(1,ncolor),col=get_random_grid_colors(ncolor)) # approach 3
However, note that, defining a distinct palette with human perceptible colors is not simple. Which of the above approach generates diverse color set is yet to be tested.
It is from an external js file and it is the only file linked to the page.
OK.
When I double click this file I get the following error
Sounds like you're double-clicking/running a .js file, which will attempt to run the script outside the browser, like a command line script. And that would explain this error:
Windows Script Host Error: 'window' is not defined Code: 800A1391
... not an error you'll see in a browser. And of course, the browser is what supplies the window
object.
ADDENDUM: As a course of action, I'd suggest opening the relevant HTML file and taking a peek at the console. If you don't see anything there, it's likely your window.onload
definition is simply being hit after the browser fires the window.onload
event.
No one has mentioned this yet, and this may not be a common problem, but I had a similar problem with Xcode 5: Make sure you have a default keychain selected in the Mac's Keychain Access. I trying out a fresh install of Mountain Lion and deleted one keychain, which happened to be the default. After setting another keychain as the default (right-click on the keychain and select Make Keychain "Keychain_name" default"), Xcode was able to set up the valid signing identities.
In case you have a predicate
and/or a non empty output
to fill with the filtered string, I would consider:
output.reserve(str.size() + output.size());
std::copy_if(str.cbegin(),
str.cend(),
std::back_inserter(output),
predicate});
In the original question the predicate is [](char c){return c != 'a';}
var wordCount =
from word in words
group word by word into g
select new { g.Key, Count = g.Count() };
This is taken from one of the examples in the linqpad
Use jQuery's IsNumeric method.
http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.isNumeric/
if ($.isNumeric(id)) {
//it's numeric
}
CORRECTION: that would not ensure an integer. This would:
if ( (id+"").match(/^\d+$/) ) {
//it's all digits
}
That, of course, doesn't use jQuery, but I assume jQuery isn't actually mandatory as long as the solution works
I have 2.0 and found the above to help; however, the selecting of a static did not highlight the cell for some reason. I followed these steps:
Now your column headers should repeat on each page.
There is an access modifier called "default" in JAVA, which allows direct instance creation of that entity only within that package.
Here is a useful link:
Personally,I prefer to use preg_match() function:
if(preg_match("/\.(gif|png|jpg)$/", $filename))
or in_array()
$exts = array('gif', 'png', 'jpg');
if(in_array(end(explode('.', $filename)), $exts)
With in_array()
can be useful if you have a lot of extensions to validate and perfomance question.
Another way to validade file images: you can use @imagecreatefrom*()
, if the function fails, this mean the image is not valid.
For example:
function testimage($path)
{
if(!preg_match("/\.(png|jpg|gif)$/",$path,$ext)) return 0;
$ret = null;
switch($ext)
{
case 'png': $ret = @imagecreatefrompng($path); break;
case 'jpeg': $ret = @imagecreatefromjpeg($path); break;
// ...
default: $ret = 0;
}
return $ret;
}
then:
$valid = testimage('foo.png');
Assuming that foo.png
is a PHP-script file with .png
extension, the above function fails. It can avoid attacks like shell update and LFI.
you need to use YYYY-MM-DD format to insert date in mysql
If your JAR was from a Spring-boot
project and created using the command mvn package spring-boot:repackage
, the above "-cp" method won't work. You will get:
Error: Could not find or load main class your.alternative.class.path
even if you can see the class in the JAR by jar tvf yours.jar
.
In this case, run your alternative class by the following command:
java -cp yours.jar -Dloader.main=your.alternative.class.path org.springframework.boot.loader.PropertiesLauncher
As I understood, the Spring-boot's org.springframework.boot.loader.PropertiesLauncher
class serves as a dispatching entrance class, and the -Dloader.main
parameter tells it what to run.
Reference: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/20404
If you want something that works and is future-proof, use a library like MomentJS.
moment(date).week();
moment(date).isoWeek()
The above answer was helpful for me, but it might be useful (or best practice) to add the name on submit, as I wound up doing. Hopefully this will be helpful to someone. CodePen Sample
<form id="formAddName">
<fieldset>
<legend>Add Name </legend>
<label for="firstName">First Name</label>
<input type="text" id="firstName" name="firstName" />
<button>Add</button>
</fieldset>
</form>
<ol id="demo"></ol>
<script>
var list = document.getElementById('demo');
var entry = document.getElementById('formAddName');
entry.onsubmit = function(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
var firstName = document.getElementById('firstName').value;
var entry = document.createElement('li');
entry.appendChild(document.createTextNode(firstName));
list.appendChild(entry);
}
</script>
PHP has several libraries for XML Manipulation.
The Document Object Model (DOM) approach (which is a W3C standard and should be familiar if you've used it in other environments such as a Web Browser or Java, etc). Allows you to create documents as follows
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument( );
$ele = $doc->createElement( 'Root' );
$ele->nodeValue = 'Hello XML World';
$doc->appendChild( $ele );
$doc->save('MyXmlFile.xml');
?>
Even if you haven't come across the DOM before, it's worth investing some time in it as the model is used in many languages/environments.
I seem to recall reading this article more than once, and the answer is only close to what I need.
Usually when I think I'm going to need a DO WHILE
in T-SQL it's because I'm iterating a cursor, and I'm looking largely for optimal clarity (vs. optimal speed). In T-SQL that seems to fit a WHILE TRUE
/ IF BREAK
.
If that's the scenario that brought you here, this snippet may save you a moment. Otherwise, welcome back, me. Now I can be certain I've been here more than once. :)
DECLARE Id INT, @Title VARCHAR(50)
DECLARE Iterator CURSOR FORWARD_ONLY FOR
SELECT Id, Title FROM dbo.SourceTable
OPEN Iterator
WHILE 1=1 BEGIN
FETCH NEXT FROM @InputTable INTO @Id, @Title
IF @@FETCH_STATUS < 0 BREAK
PRINT 'Do something with ' + @Title
END
CLOSE Iterator
DEALLOCATE Iterator
Unfortunately, T-SQL doesn't seem to offer a cleaner way to singly-define the loop operation, than this infinite loop.
just wanted to leave my .scss
example here, I think its kinda best practice, especially I think if you do customization its nice to set the width only once! It is not clever to apply it everywhere, you will increase the human factor exponentially.
Im looking forward for your feedback!
// Set your parameters
$widthSmall: 768px;
$widthMedium: 992px;
// Prepare your "function"
@mixin in-between {
@media (min-width:$widthSmall) and (max-width:$widthMedium) {
@content;
}
}
// Apply your "function"
main {
@include in-between {
//Do something between two media queries
padding-bottom: 20px;
}
}
When want to get row size with size() function, below code can be used:
size(A,1)
Another usage for it:
[height, width] = size(A)
So, you can get 2 dimension of your matrix.
EDIT: This was written in 2014. You probably don't care about IE8 anymore and can forget about using innerText
. Just use textContent
and be done with it, hooray.
If you are the one supplying the text and no part of the text is supplied by the user (or some other source that you don't control), then setting innerHTML
might be acceptable:
// * Fine for hardcoded text strings like this one or strings you otherwise
// control.
// * Not OK for user-supplied input or strings you don't control unless
// you know what you are doing and have sanitized the string first.
document.getElementById('myspan').innerHTML = 'newtext';
However, as others note, if you are not the source for any part of the text string, using innerHTML
can subject you to content injection attacks like XSS if you're not careful to properly sanitize the text first.
If you are using input from the user, here is one way to do it securely while also maintaining cross-browser compatibility:
var span = document.getElementById('myspan');
span.innerText = span.textContent = 'newtext';
Firefox doesn't support innerText
and IE8 doesn't support textContent
so you need to use both if you want to maintain cross-browser compatibility.
And if you want to avoid reflows (caused by innerText
) where possible:
var span = document.getElementById('myspan');
if ('textContent' in span) {
span.textContent = 'newtext';
} else {
span.innerText = 'newtext';
}
I use RegexBuddy for debbuging my regexes it has almost all languages very usefull. Than copy/paste for the targeted language. Terrific tool and not very expensive.
So I copy/pasted your regex and your issue is that [,] are special characters in regex, so you need to escape them. So the regex should be : /!@#$^&%*()+=-[\x5B\x5D]\/{}|:<>?,./im
I don't how this works, but it worked.
$post_data = json_decode(json_encode($_POST['request_key']));
What's better, depends on your particular situation. One of the reasons out
exists is to facilitate returning multiple values from one method call:
public int ReturnMultiple(int input, out int output1, out int output2)
{
output1 = input + 1;
output2 = input + 2;
return input;
}
So one is not by definition better than the other. But usually you'd want to use a simple return, unless you have the above situation for example.
EDIT: This is a sample demonstrating one of the reasons that the keyword exists. The above is in no way to be considered a best practise.
according me, it is not possible
solution:
import .sql file on mysql server
after
import mysql.connector
import pandas as pd
and then you use .sql file by convert to dataframe
How to install Python / Pip on Windows Steps
Run the installer. Be sure to check the option to add Python to your PATH while installing.
Open PowerShell as admin by right clicking on the PowerShell icon and selecting ‘Run as Admin’
To solve permission issues, run the following command:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted
Next, set the system’s PATH variable to include directories that include Python components and packages we’ll add later. To do this: C:\Python35-32;C:\Python35-32\Lib\site-packages\;C:\Python35-32\Scripts\
download the bootstrap scripts for easy_install and pip from https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ ez_setup.py get-pip.py
Save both the files in Python Installed folder Go to Python folder and run following: Python ez_setup.py Python get-pip.py
To create a Virtual Environment, use the following commands:
cd c:\python pip install virtualenv virtualenv test .\test\Scripts\activate.ps1 pip install IPython ipython3 Now You can install any Python package with pip
That’s it !! happy coding Visit This link for Easy steps of Installation python and pip in windows http://rajendralora.com/?p=183
one more possible solution:
function toFix(i){
var str='';
do{
let a = i%10;
i=Math.trunc(i/10);
str = a+str;
}while(i>0)
return str;
}
For security reasons browsers do not allow this, i.e. JavaScript in browser has no access to the File System, however using HTML5 File API, only Firefox provides a mozFullPath
property, but if you try to get the value it returns an empty string:
$('input[type=file]').change(function () {
console.log(this.files[0].mozFullPath);
});
So don't waste your time.
edit: If you need the file's path for reading a file you can use the FileReader API instead. Here is a related question on SO: Preview an image before it is uploaded.
The C++ syntax is like this:
class Bar : public Foo {
// ...
void printStuff() {
Foo::printStuff(); // calls base class' function
}
};
$('#multiselect1').on('change', function(){
var selected = $(this).find("option:selected");
var arrSelected = [];
selected.each(function(){
arrSelected.push($(this).val());
});
});
You don't need to store the column to reference it that way. Try this:
To set up:
CREATE TABLE tbl
(zipcode text NOT NULL, city text NOT NULL, state text NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO tbl VALUES ('10954', 'Nanuet', 'NY');
We can see we have "the right stuff":
\pset border 2
SELECT * FROM tbl;
+---------+--------+-------+ | zipcode | city | state | +---------+--------+-------+ | 10954 | Nanuet | NY | +---------+--------+-------+
Now add a function with the desired "column name" which takes the record type of the table as its only parameter:
CREATE FUNCTION combined(rec tbl)
RETURNS text
LANGUAGE SQL
AS $$
SELECT $1.zipcode || ' - ' || $1.city || ', ' || $1.state;
$$;
This creates a function which can be used as if it were a column of the table, as long as the table name or alias is specified, like this:
SELECT *, tbl.combined FROM tbl;
Which displays like this:
+---------+--------+-------+--------------------+ | zipcode | city | state | combined | +---------+--------+-------+--------------------+ | 10954 | Nanuet | NY | 10954 - Nanuet, NY | +---------+--------+-------+--------------------+
This works because PostgreSQL checks first for an actual column, but if one is not found, and the identifier is qualified with a relation name or alias, it looks for a function like the above, and runs it with the row as its argument, returning the result as if it were a column. You can even index on such a "generated column" if you want to do so.
Because you're not using extra space in each row for the duplicated data, or firing triggers on all inserts and updates, this can often be faster than the alternatives.
Pekka has the correct answer (hence my making this answer a Community Wiki): Use src
, not href
, to specify the file.
Regarding:
When i try it this way:
<script type="text/javascript"> document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="datetimepicker_css.js"></script>'); </script>the first tag in the document.write function closes
what is the correct way to do this?
You don't want or need document.write
for this, but just in case you ever do need to put the characters </script>
inside a script
tag for some other reason: You do that by ensuring that the HTML parser (which doesn't understand JavaScript) doesn't see a literal </script>
. There are a couple of ways of doing that. One way is to escape the /
even though you don't need to:
<script type='text/javascript'>
alert("<\/script>"); // Works, HTML parser doesn't see this as a closing script tag
// ^--- note the seemingly-unnecessary backslash
</script>
Or if you're feeling more paranoid:
<script type='text/javascript'>
alert("</scr" + "ipt>"); // Works, HTML parser doesn't see this as a closing script tag
</script>
...since in each case, JavaScript sees the string as </script>
but the HTML parser doesn't.
You can use node package, if you often need to restore databases in development process.
Install:
npm install -g sql-bak-restore
Usage:
sql-bak-restore <bakPath> <dbName> <oldDbName> <owner>
Arguments:
!! sqlcmd command line utility should be in your PATH variable.
Note however:
If you issue SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL in a stored procedure or trigger, when the object returns control the isolation level is reset to the level in effect when the object was invoked. For example, if you set REPEATABLE READ in a batch, and the batch then calls a stored procedure that sets the isolation level to SERIALIZABLE, the isolation level setting reverts to REPEATABLE READ when the stored procedure returns control to the batch.
Change the project interpreter to ~/anaconda2/python/bin
by going to File -> Settings -> Project -> Project Interpreter
. Also update the run configuration to use the project default Python interpreter via Run -> Edit Configurations
. This makes PyCharm
use Anaconda
instead of the default Python interpreter under usr/bin/python27
.
You know that Maven is based on the Convention over Configuration pardigm? so you shouldn't configure things which are the defaults.
All that stuff represents the default in Maven. So best practice is don't define it it's already done.
<directory>target</directory>
<outputDirectory>target/classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>target/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
vehicle[] car = new vehicle[N];
Have you tried simply selecting by Id?
$("#header").focus();
Seeing as Ids should be unique, there's no need to have a more specific selector.
Following event is fired for any change of the text in the ComboBox (when the selected index is changed and when the text is changed by editing too).
<ComboBox IsEditable="True" TextBoxBase.TextChanged="cbx_TextChanged" />
Using merge and renaming your t vector as tt (see the PS of Andrie) :
merge(tt,z,by="row.names",all.x=TRUE)[,-(5:8)]
Now if you would work with dataframes instead of matrices, this would even become a whole lot easier :
z <- as.data.frame(z)
tt <- as.data.frame(tt)
merge(tt,z["symbol"],by="row.names",all.x=TRUE)
Your query would always return an empty recordset since cut_name= '?????' and cut_name='??'
will never evaluate to true
.
In general, INTERSECT
in MySQL
should be emulated like this:
SELECT *
FROM mytable m
WHERE EXISTS
(
SELECT NULL
FROM othertable o
WHERE (o.col1 = m.col1 OR (m.col1 IS NULL AND o.col1 IS NULL))
AND (o.col2 = m.col2 OR (m.col2 IS NULL AND o.col2 IS NULL))
AND (o.col3 = m.col3 OR (m.col3 IS NULL AND o.col3 IS NULL))
)
If both your tables have columns marked as NOT NULL
, you can omit the IS NULL
parts and rewrite the query with a slightly more efficient IN
:
SELECT *
FROM mytable m
WHERE (col1, col2, col3) IN
(
SELECT col1, col2, col3
FROM othertable o
)
If your constraint is on a user type, then don't forget to see if there is a Default Constraint
, usually something like DF__TableName__ColumnName__6BAEFA67
, if so then you will need to drop the Default Constraint
, like this:
ALTER TABLE TableName DROP CONSTRAINT [DF__TableName__ColumnName__6BAEFA67]
For more info see the comments by the brilliant Aaron Bertrand on this answer.
I had a similar problem with HttpClient
version 4.
I couldn't connect to the server because of a SOCKS proxy error and I fixed it using the below configuration:
client.getParams().setParameter("socksProxyHost",proxyHost);
client.getParams().setParameter("socksProxyPort",proxyPort);
Your code is almost right! You are right, you are just missing one step. When you read in the file, you are reading it as a string; but you want to turn the string back into a dictionary.
The error message you saw was because self.whip
was a string, not a dictionary.
I first wrote that you could just feed the string into dict()
but that doesn't work! You need to do something else.
Here is the simplest way: feed the string into eval()
. Like so:
def reading(self):
s = open('deed.txt', 'r').read()
self.whip = eval(s)
You can do it in one line, but I think it looks messy this way:
def reading(self):
self.whip = eval(open('deed.txt', 'r').read())
But eval()
is sometimes not recommended. The problem is that eval()
will evaluate any string, and if someone tricked you into running a really tricky string, something bad might happen. In this case, you are just running eval()
on your own file, so it should be okay.
But because eval()
is useful, someone made an alternative to it that is safer. This is called literal_eval
and you get it from a Python module called ast
.
import ast
def reading(self):
s = open('deed.txt', 'r').read()
self.whip = ast.literal_eval(s)
ast.literal_eval()
will only evaluate strings that turn into the basic Python types, so there is no way that a tricky string can do something bad on your computer.
Actually, best practice in Python is to use a with
statement to make sure the file gets properly closed. Rewriting the above to use a with
statement:
import ast
def reading(self):
with open('deed.txt', 'r') as f:
s = f.read()
self.whip = ast.literal_eval(s)
In the most popular Python, known as "CPython", you usually don't need the with
statement as the built-in "garbage collection" features will figure out that you are done with the file and will close it for you. But other Python implementations, like "Jython" (Python for the Java VM) or "PyPy" (a really cool experimental system with just-in-time code optimization) might not figure out to close the file for you. It's good to get in the habit of using with
, and I think it makes the code pretty easy to understand.
If you prefer to manage from UI, type android in command windows which will open the Android SDK Manager. Or you can directly open from C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk\SDK Manager.exe
Since you are using jQuery, how about using a trigger-reset:
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#shares').trigger(':reset');
});
$(this).find('.info').animate({'margin-top': '-50px', opacity: 0.5 }, 1000);
Not MarginTop. It works
Default html color code like this:
Red #FF0000 rgb(255, 0, 0)
Maroon #800000 rgb(128, 0, 0)
Yellow #FFFF00 rgb(255, 255, 0)
Olive #808000 rgb(128, 128, 0)
Blue #0000FF rgb(0, 0, 255)
Navy #000080 rgb(0, 0, 128)
Fuchsia #FF00FF rgb(255, 0, 255)
Purple #800080 rgb(128, 0, 128)
Here is an article on how to check and or install new patches :
To find the OPatch tool setup your database enviroment variables and then issue this comand:
cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch
> pwd
/oracle/app/product/10.2.0/db_1/OPatch
To list all the patches applies to your database use the lsinventory
option:
[oracle@DCG023 8828328]$ opatch lsinventory
Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.4
Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle Home : /u00/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
Central Inventory : /u00/oraInventory
from : /u00/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 11.2.0.3.4
OUI version : 11.2.0.1.0
Log file location : /u00/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2013-11-13_13-55-22PM_1.log
Lsinventory Output file location : /u00/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2013-11-13_13-55-22PM.txt
Installed Top-level Products (1):
Oracle Database 11g 11.2.0.1.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.
Interim patches (1) :
Patch 8405205 : applied on Mon Aug 19 15:18:04 BRT 2013
Unique Patch ID: 11805160
Created on 23 Sep 2009, 02:41:32 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
8405205
OPatch succeeded.
To list the patches using sql :
select * from registry$history;
Here you can also find more examples for values that data-toggle
can have assigned. Just visit the page and then CTRL+F
to search for data-toggle
.
JSON is similar to other data formats like XML - if you need to transmit more data, you just send more data. There's no inherent size limitation to the JSON request. Any limitation would be set by the server parsing the request. (For instance, ASP.NET has the "MaxJsonLength" property of the serializer.)
I might be a bit late to this but I think I've found working solution.
Required -
jQuery
All modals with a closing/dismissal button having attributes set as follows -
<button type="button" class="btn close_modal" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#Modal">Close</button>
Please see the class close_modal added to the button's classes
Now to close all existing modals, we'll call
$(".close_modal").trigger("click");
So, wherever you want to open a modal
Just add the above code and your all open modals shall get closed.
Then add your normal code to open the desired modal
$("#DesiredModal").modal();
Apparently - as I recently learned - this is the fastest way to do it:
var objs = {...};
var objKeys = Object.keys(obj);
for (var i = 0, objLen = objKeys.length; i < objLen; i++) {
// do whatever in here
var obj = objs[objKeys[i]];
}
On Windows, you can find it under.
%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Subversion\auth\svn.simple
(same as below)
%APPDATA%\Roaming\Subversion\auth\svn.simple
There may be multiple files under this directory, depending upon the repos you are contributing to. You can assume this as one file for each svn server. You can open the file with any text editor and make sure you are going to delete the correct file.
To seach within a repository, add the URL parametes /search?q=search_terms
at the root of the repo, for example:
https://github.com/bmewburn/vscode-intelephense/search?q=phpstorm
In the above example, it returns 2 results in Code and 160 results in Issues.
/^[+]*[(]{0,1}[0-9]{1,3}[)]{0,1}[-\s\./0-9]*$/g
(123) 456-7890
+(123) 456-7890
+(123)-456-7890
+(123) - 456-7890
+(123) - 456-78-90
123-456-7890
123.456.7890
1234567890
+31636363634
075-63546725
This is a very loose option and I prefer to keep it this way, mostly I use it in registration forms where the users need to add their phone number. Usually users have trouble with forms that enforce strict formatting rules, I prefer user to fill in the number and the format it in the display or before saving it to the database. http://regexr.com/3c53v
simplest way... using any
and isinstance
>>> console_routers = 'x'
>>> any([isinstance(console_routers, list), isinstance(console_routers, tuple)])
False
>>>
>>> console_routers = ('x',)
>>> any([isinstance(console_routers, list), isinstance(console_routers, tuple)])
True
>>> console_routers = list('x',)
>>> any([isinstance(console_routers, list), isinstance(console_routers, tuple)])
True
I would just use a Union
In your second query add the extra column name and add a ''
in all the corresponding locations in the other queries
Example
//reverse order to get the column names
select top 10 personId, '' from Telephone//No Column name assigned
Union
select top 10 personId, loanId from loan
/proc/net/tcp -a list of open tcp sockets
/proc/net/udp -a list of open udp sockets
/proc/net/raw -a list all the 'raw' sockets
These are the files, use cat
command to view them. For example:
cat /proc/net/tcp
You can also use the lsof
command.
lsof is a command meaning "list open files", which is used in many Unix-like systems to report a list of all open files and the processes that opened them.
Another code sample to convert a real/float to an integer using variables. "vel" is a real/float number and converted to the next highest INTEGER, "newvel".
import arcpy.math, os, sys, arcpy.da
.
.
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(densifybkp,[floseg,vel,Length]) as cursor:
for row in cursor:
curvel = float(row[1])
newvel = int(math.ceil(curvel))
HTTP and HTTPS:
const getScript = (url) => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const http = require('http'),
https = require('https');
let client = http;
if (url.toString().indexOf("https") === 0) {
client = https;
}
client.get(url, (resp) => {
let data = '';
// A chunk of data has been recieved.
resp.on('data', (chunk) => {
data += chunk;
});
// The whole response has been received. Print out the result.
resp.on('end', () => {
resolve(data);
});
}).on("error", (err) => {
reject(err);
});
});
};
(async (url) => {
console.log(await getScript(url));
})('https://sidanmor.com/');
Maybe this will help someone. I saw that on IIS 7 .ttf
is already a known mime-type. It's configured as:
application/octet-stream
So I just added that for all the CSS font types (.oet
, .svg
, .ttf
, .woff
) and IIS started serving them. Chrome dev tools also do not complain about re-interpreting the type.
Cheers, Michael
This code shows how to get all phone numbers for each contact.
ContentResolver cr = getActivity().getContentResolver();
Cursor cur = cr.query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
if (cur.getCount() > 0) {
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
String id = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
String name = cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
if (Integer.parseInt(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
Cursor pCur = cr.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID +" = ?",
new String[]{id}, null);
while (pCur.moveToNext()) {
int phoneType = pCur.getInt(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE));
String phoneNumber = pCur.getString(pCur.getColumnIndex(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
switch (phoneType) {
case Phone.TYPE_MOBILE:
Log.e(name + "(mobile number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_HOME:
Log.e(name + "(home number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_WORK:
Log.e(name + "(work number)", phoneNumber);
break;
case Phone.TYPE_OTHER:
Log.e(name + "(other number)", phoneNumber);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
pCur.close();
}
}
}
var leg= $scope.name.length;
$log.info(leg);
BCrypt is a very good library, and there is a Java port of it.
See Jenkins documentation: Parameterized Build
Below is the line you are interested in:
http://server/job/myjob/buildWithParameters?token=TOKEN&PARAMETER=Value
There is a simple solution for you called unique_together which does exactly what you want.
For example:
class MyModel(models.Model):
field1 = models.CharField(max_length=50)
field2 = models.CharField(max_length=50)
class Meta:
unique_together = ('field1', 'field2',)
And in your case:
class Volume(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
journal_id = models.ForeignKey(Journals, db_column='jid', null=True, verbose_name = "Journal")
volume_number = models.CharField('Volume Number', max_length=100)
comments = models.TextField('Comments', max_length=4000, blank=True)
class Meta:
unique_together = ('journal_id', 'volume_number',)
As of Excel 2019 you could do this. The "Error" at the end is the default.
SWITCH(LEFT(A1,1), "A", "Pick Up", "B", "Collect", "C", "Prepaid", "Error")
There is even easier way how to work with JSONP using jQuery
$.getJSON("http://example.com/something.json?callback=?", function(result){
//response data are now in the result variable
alert(result);
});
The ?
on the end of the URL tells jQuery that it is a JSONP request instead of JSON. jQuery registers and calls the callback function automatically.
For more detail refer to the jQuery.getJSON documentation.
Using the :before
pseudo-element,
CSS3's border-radius
,
and some transparency is quite easy:
<div class="circle"></div>
CSS:
.circle, .circle:before{
position:absolute;
border-radius:150px;
}
.circle{
width:200px;
height:200px;
z-index:0;
margin:11%;
padding:40px;
background: hsla(0, 100%, 100%, 0.6);
}
.circle:before{
content:'';
display:block;
z-index:-1;
width:200px;
height:200px;
padding:44px;
border: 6px solid hsla(0, 100%, 100%, 0.6);
/* 4px more padding + 6px border = 10 so... */
top:-10px;
left:-10px;
}
The :before
attaches to our .circle
another element which you only need to make (ok, block, absolute, etc...) transparent and play with the border opacity.
There was a time when adding strings into an array and finalising the string by using join
was the fastest/best method. These days browsers have highly optimised string routines and it is recommended that +
and +=
methods are fastest/best
__main__.py
is used for python programs in zip files. The __main__.py
file will be executed when the zip file in run. For example, if the zip file was as such:
test.zip
__main__.py
and the contents of __main__.py
was
import sys
print "hello %s" % sys.argv[1]
Then if we were to run python test.zip world
we would get hello world
out.
So the __main__.py
file run when python is called on a zip file.
I'm the author of la4j (Linear Algebra for Java) library and here is my point. I've been working on la4j for 3 years (the latest release is 0.4.0 [01 Jun 2013]) and only now I can start doing performace analysis and optimizations since I've just covered the minimal required functional. So, la4j isn't as fast as I wanted but I'm spending loads of my time to change it.
I'm currently in the middle of porting new version of la4j to JMatBench platform. I hope new version will show better performance then previous one since there are several improvement I made in la4j such as much faster internal matrix format, unsafe accessors and fast blocking algorithm for matrix multiplications.
You can use transitions to delay the :hover
effect you want, if the effect is CSS-based.
For example
div{
transition: 0s background-color;
}
div:hover{
background-color:red;
transition-delay:1s;
}
this will delay applying the the hover effects (background-color
in this case) for one second.
Demo of delay on both hover on and off:
div{_x000D_
display:inline-block;_x000D_
padding:5px;_x000D_
margin:10px;_x000D_
border:1px solid #ccc;_x000D_
transition: 0s background-color;_x000D_
transition-delay:1s;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:hover{_x000D_
background-color:red;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>delayed hover</div>
_x000D_
Demo of delay only on hover on:
div{_x000D_
display:inline-block;_x000D_
padding:5px;_x000D_
margin:10px;_x000D_
border:1px solid #ccc;_x000D_
transition: 0s background-color;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:hover{_x000D_
background-color:red; _x000D_
transition-delay:1s;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>delayed hover</div>
_x000D_
Vendor Specific Extentions for Transitions and W3C CSS3 transitions
From the documentation, you can apparently use either command to keep the file in the project history. Looks like you want remove, since it also deletes the file from the working directory.
From the Mercurial book at http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/:
Removing a file does not affect its history. It is important to understand that removing a file has only two effects. It removes the current version of the file from the working directory. It stops Mercurial from tracking changes to the file, from the time of the next commit. Removing a file does not in any way alter the history of the file.
The man page hg(1) says this about forget:
Mark the specified files so they will no longer be tracked after the next commit. This only removes files from the current branch, not from the entire project history, and it does not delete them from the working directory.
And this about remove:
Schedule the indicated files for removal from the repository. This only removes files from the current branch, not from the entire project history.
For some reason, I have to use
element.find('.fc-event-inner').empty();
to make it work, i guess i'm in day view.
No one has really explained in plain terms how interfaces are useful, so I'm going to give it a shot (and steal an idea from Shamim's answer a bit).
Lets take the idea of a pizza ordering service. You can have multiple types of pizzas and a common action for each pizza is preparing the order in the system. Each pizza has to be prepared but each pizza is prepared differently. For example, when a stuffed crust pizza is ordered the system probably has to verify certain ingredients are available at the restaurant and set those aside that aren't needed for deep dish pizzas.
When writing this in code, technically you could just do
public class Pizza()
{
public void Prepare(PizzaType tp)
{
switch (tp)
{
case PizzaType.StuffedCrust:
// prepare stuffed crust ingredients in system
break;
case PizzaType.DeepDish:
// prepare deep dish ingredients in system
break;
//.... etc.
}
}
}
However, deep dish pizzas (in C# terms) may require different properties to be set in the Prepare()
method than stuffed crust, and thus you end up with a lot of optional properties, and the class doesn't scale well (what if you add new pizza types).
The proper way to solve this is to use interface. The interface declares that all Pizzas can be prepared, but each pizza can be prepared differently. So if you have the following interfaces:
public interface IPizza
{
void Prepare();
}
public class StuffedCrustPizza : IPizza
{
public void Prepare()
{
// Set settings in system for stuffed crust preparations
}
}
public class DeepDishPizza : IPizza
{
public void Prepare()
{
// Set settings in system for deep dish preparations
}
}
Now your order handling code does not need to know exactly what types of pizzas were ordered in order to handle the ingredients. It just has:
public PreparePizzas(IList<IPizza> pizzas)
{
foreach (IPizza pizza in pizzas)
pizza.Prepare();
}
Even though each type of pizza is prepared differently, this part of the code doesn't have to care what type of pizza we are dealing with, it just knows that it's being called for pizzas and therefore each call to Prepare
will automatically prepare each pizza correctly based on its type, even if the collection has multiple types of pizzas.
Am adding this answer for the purpose of those who google about this..
There was an episode of DevBytes (ListView Cell Dragging and Rearranging) recently which explains how to do this
You can find it here also the sample code is available here.
What this code basically does is that it creates a dynamic listview
by the extension of listview
that supports cell dragging and swapping. So that you can use the DynamicListView
instead of your basic ListView
and that's it you have implemented a ListView with Drag and Drop.
Install Mylyn connector for GitHub from this update site, it provides great integration: you can directly import your repositories using Import > Projects from Git > GitHub. You can set the default repository folder in Preferences > Git.
AFAIK, there is no way to do this reliably, unless you switch to an array. Which honestly, doesn't seem strange - it's seems pretty straight forward to me that arrays are countable, and objects aren't.
Probably the closest you'll get is something like this
// Monkey patching on purpose to make a point
Object.prototype.length = function()
{
var i = 0;
for ( var p in this ) i++;
return i;
}
alert( {foo:"bar", bar: "baz"}.length() ); // alerts 3
But this creates problems, or at least questions. All user-created properties are counted, including the _length function itself! And while in this simple example you could avoid it by just using a normal function, that doesn't mean you can stop other scripts from doing this. so what do you do? Ignore function properties?
Object.prototype.length = function()
{
var i = 0;
for ( var p in this )
{
if ( 'function' == typeof this[p] ) continue;
i++;
}
return i;
}
alert( {foo:"bar", bar: "baz"}.length() ); // alerts 2
In the end, I think you should probably ditch the idea of making your objects countable and figure out another way to do whatever it is you're doing.
Best option? Windows 10. Native Bash support!
You forgot to put z as an bind variable.
The following EXECUTE command runs a PL/SQL statement that references a stored procedure:
SQL> EXECUTE -
> :Z := EMP_SALE.HIRE('JACK','MANAGER','JONES',2990,'SALES')
Note that the value returned by the stored procedure is being return into :Z
You map your dispatcher on *.do:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
but your controller is mapped on an url without .do:
@RequestMapping("/editPresPage")
Try changing this to:
@RequestMapping("/editPresPage.do")
What you are looking for is probably the Callable<V>
interface in place of Runnable
, and retrieving the value with a Future<V>
object, which also lets you wait until the value has been computed. You can achieve this with an ExecutorService
, which you can get from Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor()
.
public void test() {
int x;
ExecutorService es = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Future<Integer> result = es.submit(new Callable<Integer>() {
public Integer call() throws Exception {
// the other thread
return 2;
}
});
try {
x = result.get();
} catch (Exception e) {
// failed
}
es.shutdown();
}
Unfortunately, we do not have a "TRUNCATE TABLE" command in SQLite, but you can use SQLite's DELETE
command to delete the complete data from an existing table, though it is recommended to use the DROP TABLE
command to drop the complete table and re-create it once again.
I had a similar problem and had to convert the URL from string to Uri object using:
Uri myUri = new Uri(URLInStringFormat, UriKind.Absolute);
(URLInStringFormat is your URL) Try to connect using the Uri instead of the string as:
WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.OpenRead(myUri);
Must it be an Eclipse plug-in? I use doxygen, just supply your code folder, it handles the rest.
Multi-threading with javascript is clearly possible using webworkers bring by HTML5.
Main difference between webworkers and a standard multi-threading environment is memory resources are not shared with the main thread, a reference to an object is not visible from one thread to another. Threads communicate by exchanging messages, it is therefore possible to implement a synchronzization and concurrent method call algorithm following an event-driven design pattern.
Many frameworks exists allowing to structure programmation between threads, among them OODK-JS, an OOP js framework supporting concurrent programming https://github.com/GOMServices/oodk-js-oop-for-js
Conceptual extended boring comment.
I rather use the word "event handler" instead of "event" or "delegate". And used the word "event" for other stuff. In some programming languages (VB.NET, Object Pascal, Objective-C), "event" is called a "message" or "signal", and even have a "message" keyword, and specific sugar syntax.
const
WM_Paint = 998; // <-- "question" can be done by several talkers
WM_Clear = 546;
type
MyWindowClass = class(Window)
procedure NotEventHandlerMethod_1;
procedure NotEventHandlerMethod_17;
procedure DoPaintEventHandler; message WM_Paint; // <-- "answer" by this listener
procedure DoClearEventHandler; message WM_Clear;
end;
And, in order to respond to that "message", a "event handler" respond, whether is a single delegate or multiple delegates.
Summary: "Event" is the "question", "event handler (s)" are the answer (s).
Because the script will get executed first.. When the script will get executed, at that time controls are not getting loaded. So after loading controls you write a script.
It will work.
Goto my blog : retrofit with kotlin
the link below explains everything step by step.
http://loopj.com/android-async-http/
Here are sample apps:
Create a class :
public class HttpUtils {
private static final String BASE_URL = "http://api.twitter.com/1/";
private static AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
public static void get(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
client.get(getAbsoluteUrl(url), params, responseHandler);
}
public static void post(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
client.post(getAbsoluteUrl(url), params, responseHandler);
}
public static void getByUrl(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
client.get(url, params, responseHandler);
}
public static void postByUrl(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
client.post(url, params, responseHandler);
}
private static String getAbsoluteUrl(String relativeUrl) {
return BASE_URL + relativeUrl;
}
}
Call Method :
RequestParams rp = new RequestParams();
rp.add("username", "aaa"); rp.add("password", "aaa@123");
HttpUtils.post(AppConstant.URL_FEED, rp, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONObject response) {
// If the response is JSONObject instead of expected JSONArray
Log.d("asd", "---------------- this is response : " + response);
try {
JSONObject serverResp = new JSONObject(response.toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONArray timeline) {
// Pull out the first event on the public timeline
}
});
Please grant internet permission in your manifest file.
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
you can add compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9'
for Header[]
and compile 'org.json:json:20160212'
for JSONObject
in build.gradle file if required.
Similar to John Wilkey's answer I would run python2 by finding which python
, something like using /usr/bin/python
and then creating an alias in .bash_profile
:
alias python2="/usr/bin/python"
I can now run python3 by calling python
and python2 by calling python2
.
I use this on all my pages to enable tooltip
$(function () { $("[data-toggle='tooltip']").tooltip(); });
Method 1 (Preferred):
if not a :
print ("Empty")
Method 2 :
if len(a) == 0 :
print( "Empty" )
Method 3:
if a == [] :
print ("Empty")
This works better for me:
Simple:
ApplicationController.helpers.my_helper_method
Advance:
class HelperProxy < ActionView::Base
include ApplicationController.master_helper_module
def current_user
#let helpers act like we're a guest
nil
end
def self.instance
@instance ||= new
end
end
Source: http://makandracards.com/makandra/1307-how-to-use-helper-methods-inside-a-model
Most answers here will work fine if you have just two
conditions in your if-else. For more which is I guess what you want, you'll be using arrays.
Every names corresponding element in names
array you'll have an element in the hasNames
array with the exact same index. Then it's a matter of these four lines.
names = "true";
var names = ["true","false","1","2"];
var hasNames = ["Y","N","true","false"];
var intIndex = names.indexOf(name);
hasName = hasNames[intIndex ];
This method could also be implemented using Objects and properties as illustrated by Benjamin.
The ODP.Net provider from oracle uses bind by position as default. To change the behavior to bind by name. Set property BindByName to true. Than you can dismiss the double definition of parameters.
using(OracleCommand cmd = con.CreateCommand()) {
...
cmd.BindByName = true;
...
}
A snapshot version in Maven is one that has not been released.
The idea is that before a 1.0
release (or any other release) is done, there exists a 1.0-SNAPSHOT
. That version is what might become 1.0
. It's basically "1.0
under development". This might be close to a real 1.0
release, or pretty far (right after the 0.9
release, for example).
The difference between a "real" version and a snapshot version is that snapshots might get updates. That means that downloading 1.0-SNAPSHOT
today might give a different file than downloading it yesterday or tomorrow.
Usually, snapshot dependencies should only exist during development and no released version (i.e. no non-snapshot) should have a dependency on a snapshot version.
I found that "phpseclib" should help you with this (SFTP and many more features). http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/
To Put the file to the server, simply call (Code example from http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net/sftp/examples.html#put)
<?php
include('Net/SFTP.php');
$sftp = new Net_SFTP('www.domain.tld');
if (!$sftp->login('username', 'password')) {
exit('Login Failed');
}
// puts a three-byte file named filename.remote on the SFTP server
$sftp->put('filename.remote', 'xxx');
// puts an x-byte file named filename.remote on the SFTP server,
// where x is the size of filename.local
$sftp->put('filename.remote', 'filename.local', NET_SFTP_LOCAL_FILE);
If you make sure your settings.py file has:
django.core.context_processors.debug
listed in CONTEXT_PROCESSORS
DEBUG=True
IP
in the INTERNAL_IPS
tupleThen you should have access to the sql_queries
variable. I append a footer to each page that looks like this:
{%if sql_queries %}
<div class="footNav">
<h2>Queries</h2>
<p>
{{ sql_queries|length }} Quer{{ sql_queries|pluralize:"y,ies" }}, {{sql_time_sum}} Time
{% ifnotequal sql_queries|length 0 %}
(<span style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="var s=document.getElementById('debugQueryTable').style;s.disp\
lay=s.display=='none'?'':'none';this.innerHTML=this.innerHTML=='Show'?'Hide':'Show';">Show</span>)
{% endifnotequal %}
</p>
<table id="debugQueryTable" style="display: none;">
<col width="1"></col>
<col></col>
<col width="1"></col>
<thead>
<tr>
<th scope="col">#</th>
<th scope="col">SQL</th>
<th scope="col">Time</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{% for query in sql_queries %}
<tr class="{% cycle odd,even %}">
<td>{{ forloop.counter }}</td>
<td>{{ query.sql|escape }}</td>
<td>{{ query.time }}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
{% endif %}
I got the variable sql_time_sum
by adding the line
context_extras['sql_time_sum'] = sum([float(q['time']) for q in connection.queries])
to the debug function in django_src/django/core/context_processors.py.
Here´s something I tried. Basically, I put the "flexible" content (the td which contains lines that are too long) in a div container that´s one line high, with hidden overflow. Then I let the text wrap into the invisible. You get breaks at wordbreaks though, not just a smooth cut-off.
table {
width: 100%;
}
.hideend {
white-space: normal;
overflow: hidden;
max-height: 1.2em;
min-width: 50px;
}
.showall {
white-space:nowrap;
}
<table>
<tr>
<td><div class="showall">Show all</div></td>
<td>
<div class="hideend">Be a bit flexible about hiding stuff in a long sentence</div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="showall">Show all this too</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
If you NPM those modules you can serve them using static redirect.
First install the packages:
npm install jquery
npm install bootstrap
Then on the server.js:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
// prepare server
app.use('/api', api); // redirect API calls
app.use('/', express.static(__dirname + '/www')); // redirect root
app.use('/js', express.static(__dirname + '/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/js')); // redirect bootstrap JS
app.use('/js', express.static(__dirname + '/node_modules/jquery/dist')); // redirect JS jQuery
app.use('/css', express.static(__dirname + '/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css')); // redirect CSS bootstrap
Then, finally, at the .html:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
I would not serve pages directly from the folder where your server.js file is (which is usually the same as node_modules) as proposed by timetowonder, that way people can access your server.js file.
Of course you can simply download and copy & paste on your folder, but with NPM you can simply update when needed... easier, I think.
This warning is about unsafe use of strcpy. Try IOBname[ii]='\0';
instead.
Linux
To impress your friends
ps aux | grep -i node | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
But this is the one you will remember
killall node
You can use strtok()
char string[]= "abc/qwe/jkh";
char *array[10];
int i=0;
array[i] = strtok(string,"/");
while(array[i]!=NULL)
{
array[++i] = strtok(NULL,"/");
}
One option would be to use a helper extension method like follows:
public static class MyExtensions
{
public static System.Type Type<T>(this T v)=>typeof(T);
}
var i=0;
console.WriteLine(i.Type().FullName);
HTML :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function loadXMLDoc()
{
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("myDiv").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","1.php?id=99freebies.blogspot.com",true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="myDiv"><h2>Let AJAX change this text</h2></div>
<button type="button" onclick="loadXMLDoc()">Change Content</button>
</body>
</html>
PHP:
<?php
$id = $_GET[id];
print "$id";
?>
The suggested answers won't work anymore as there is a new restriction imposed from android 8 onwards.
more info here: https://developer.android.com/about/versions/oreo/android-8.0-changes.html#aaad
you can connect to the database using SqlConnection and SqlCommand and execute the following command text for example:
BACKUP DATABASE [MyDatabase] TO DISK = 'C:\....\MyDatabase.bak'
See here for examples.
Android, Python !
When I saw these two keywords together in your question, Kivy is the one which came to my mind first.
Before coming to native Android development in Java using Android Studio, I had tried Kivy. It just awesome. Here are a few advantage I could find out.
Simple to use
With a python basics, you won't have trouble learning it.
Good community
It's well documented and has a great, active community.
Cross platform.
You can develop thing for Android, iOS, Windows, Linux and even Raspberry Pi with this single framework. Open source.
It is a free software
At least few of it's (Cross platform) competitors want you to pay a fee if you want a commercial license.
Accelerated graphics support
Kivy's graphics engine build over OpenGL ES 2 makes it suitable for softwares which require fast graphics rendering such as games.
Now coming into the next part of question, you can't use Android Studio IDE for Kivy. Here is a detailed guide for setting up the development environment.
As of .NET Core 2.0, the constructor Dictionary<TKey,TValue>(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey,TValue>>)
now exists.
You can try ezxml -- it's a lightweight parser written entirely in C.
For C++ you can check out TinyXML++
This is a great chance to introduce you to the File Exchange. Though the organization of late has suffered from some very unfortunately interface design choices, it is still a great resource for pre-packaged solutions to common problems. Though many here have given you the gory details of how to achieve this (@prm!), I had a similar need a few years ago and found that addaxis worked very well. (It was a File Exchange pick of the week at one point!) It has inspired later, probably better mods. Here is some example output:
addaxis example http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fx_files/9016/1/addaxis_screenshot.jpg
I just searched for "plotyy" at File Exchange.
Though understanding what's going on in important, sometimes you just need to get things done, not do them yourself. Matlab Central is great for that.
1) first remove cordova cmd
npm uninstall -g cordova
2) After that remove ionic
npm uninstall -g ionic
First, convert your certificate in a DER format :
openssl x509 -outform der -in certificate.pem -out certificate.der
And after, import it in the keystore :
keytool -import -alias your-alias -keystore cacerts -file certificate.der
You may be looking for the special HTML character,
.
You can use this to get a line break, and it can be inserted immediately following the last character in the current line. One place this is especially useful is if you want to include multiple lines in a list within a title or alt
label.
One way to do it without spilt the code into cases
with array:
def shift(arr, dx, default_value):
result = np.empty_like(arr)
get_neg_or_none = lambda s: s if s < 0 else None
get_pos_or_none = lambda s: s if s > 0 else None
result[get_neg_or_none(dx): get_pos_or_none(dx)] = default_value
result[get_pos_or_none(dx): get_neg_or_none(dx)] = arr[get_pos_or_none(-dx): get_neg_or_none(-dx)]
return result
with matrix it can be done like this:
def shift(image, dx, dy, default_value):
res = np.full_like(image, default_value)
get_neg_or_none = lambda s: s if s < 0 else None
get_pos_or_none = lambda s : s if s > 0 else None
res[get_pos_or_none(-dy): get_neg_or_none(-dy), get_pos_or_none(-dx): get_neg_or_none(-dx)] = \
image[get_pos_or_none(dy): get_neg_or_none(dy), get_pos_or_none(dx): get_neg_or_none(dx)]
return res
Try to clean the project and rebuild it.
Given your URL:
http://locahost:8000/example?a=10
The best way that I have found to get the value for 'a' and display it on the page is to use the following:
{{ request()->get('a') }}
However, if you want to use it within an if statement, you could use:
@if( request()->get('a') )
<script>console.log('hello')</script>
@endif
Hope that helps someone! :)
Bitvise has a great product called Tunnelier which can bridge FTP to SFTP. You could then use the standard FtpWebRequest in .NET.
http://www.bitvise.com/ftp-bridge
I am currently testing this for my own purposes and will update with my findings.
This idea is not ideal for unattended automation, unless you want to jump through hoops keeping the client connected as a service or something, which I accomplished by using NSSM.
I've tried CLI automation with various clients including bitvise and winscp.com. I've also tried these .net class libraries: Winscp, SSH.NET, SharpSSH, and the commercial SecureBlackBox SFTP client.
SecureBlackBox worked well, but it's very heavy-weight, can be quite expensive depending on the licensing, and I didn't agree so much with it's API.
Hands down, the best free sftp client for .NET development is winscp. I've written a few classes and extension methods to make working with it easier: Winscp.Extensions
This answer has a code example, which implements the algorithm described in the paper Practical In-Place Merging by Bing-Chao Huang and Michael A. Langston. I have to admit that I do not understand the details, but the given complexity of the merge step is O(n).
From a practical perspective, there is evidence that pure in-place implementations are not performing better in real world scenarios. For example, the C++ standard defines std::inplace_merge, which is as the name implies an in-place merge operation.
Assuming that C++ libraries are typically very well optimized, it is interesting to see how it is implemented:
The implementation delegates to __inplace_merge, which dodges the problem by trying to allocate a temporary buffer:
typedef _Temporary_buffer<_BidirectionalIterator, _ValueType> _TmpBuf;
_TmpBuf __buf(__first, __len1 + __len2);
if (__buf.begin() == 0)
std::__merge_without_buffer
(__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2, __comp);
else
std::__merge_adaptive
(__first, __middle, __last, __len1, __len2, __buf.begin(),
_DistanceType(__buf.size()), __comp);
Otherwise, it falls back to an implementation (__merge_without_buffer), which requires no extra memory, but no longer runs in O(n) time.
Looks similar. It delegates to a function, which also tries to allocate a buffer. Depending on whether it got enough elements, it will choose the implementation. The constant-memory fallback function is called __buffered_inplace_merge.
Maybe even the fallback is still O(n) time, but the point is that they do not use the implementation if temporary memory is available.
Note that the C++ standard explicitly gives implementations the freedom to choose this approach by lowering the required complexity from O(n) to O(N log N):
Complexity: Exactly N-1 comparisons if enough additional memory is available. If the memory is insufficient, O(N log N) comparisons.
Of course, this cannot be taken as a proof that constant space in-place merges in O(n) time should never be used. On the other hand, if it would be faster, the optimized C++ libraries would probably switch to that type of implementation.
int countBits(int x)
{
int n = 0;
if (x) do n++;
while(x=x&(x-1));
return n;
}
Or also:
int countBits(int x) { return (x)? 1+countBits(x&(x-1)): 0; }
I found that the cleanest way to do this is to create a custom TwigExtension and override its getGlobals()
method. Rather than using $_SESSION
, it's also better to use Symfony's Session
class since it handles automatically starting/stopping the session.
I've got the following extension in /src/AppBundle/Twig/AppExtension.php:
<?php
namespace AppBundle\Twig;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session;
class AppExtension extends \Twig_Extension {
public function getGlobals() {
$session = new Session();
return array(
'session' => $session->all(),
);
}
public function getName() {
return 'app_extension';
}
}
Then add this in /app/config/services.yml:
services:
app.twig_extension:
class: AppBundle\Twig\AppExtension
public: false
tags:
- { name: twig.extension }
Then the session can be accessed from any view using:
{{ session.my_variable }}
No need to add new plugin in pom.xml. Just run this command
mvn org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.5.0:java -Dexec.mainClass="com.example.Main" | grep -Ev '(^\[|Download\w+:)'
See the maven exec plugin for more usage.
I assume you want to link to a library called foo, its filename is usually something link foo.dll
or libfoo.so
.
1. Find the library
You have to find the library. This is a good idea, even if you know the path to your library. CMake will error out if the library vanished or got a new name. This helps to spot error early and to make it clear to the user (may yourself) what causes a problem.
To find a library foo and store the path in FOO_LIB
use
find_library(FOO_LIB foo)
CMake will figure out itself how the actual file name is. It checks the usual places like /usr/lib
, /usr/lib64
and the paths in PATH
.
You already know the location of your library. Add it to the CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH
when you call CMake, then CMake will look for your library in the passed paths, too.
Sometimes you need to add hints or path suffixes, see the documentation for details: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/find_library.html
2. Link the library
From 1. you have the full library name in FOO_LIB
. You use this to link the library to your target GLBall
as in
target_link_libraries(GLBall PRIVATE "${FOO_LIB}")
You should add PRIVATE
, PUBLIC
, or INTERFACE
after the target, cf. the documentation:
https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/target_link_libraries.html
If you don't add one of these visibility specifiers, it will either behave like PRIVATE
or PUBLIC
, depending on the CMake version and the policies set.
3. Add includes (This step might be not mandatory.)
If you also want to include header files, use find_path
similar to find_library
and search for a header file. Then add the include directory with target_include_directories
similar to target_link_libraries
.
Documentation: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/find_path.html and https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/target_include_directories.html
If available for the external software, you can replace find_library
and find_path
by find_package
.
Yes. In Ruby the not equal to operator is:
!=
You can get a full list of ruby operators here: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_operators.htm.
# ...
android.enableD8.desugaring = true
android.enableIncrementalDesugaring = false
Go to directory of your project
mkdir TestProject
cd TestProject
Make this directory a root of your project (this will create a default package.json
file)
npm init --yes
Install required npm module and save it as a project dependency (it will appear in package.json
)
npm install request --save
Create a test.js
file in project directory with code from package example
var request = require('request');
request('http://www.google.com', function (error, response, body) {
if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
console.log(body); // Print the google web page.
}
});
Your project directory should look like this
TestProject/
- node_modules/
- package.json
- test.js
Now just run node inside your project directory
node test.js
I don't thinks that possible with a vanilla collection without storing the key values in an independent array.
The easiest alternative to do this is to add a reference to the Microsoft Scripting Runtime & use a more capable Dictionary instead:
Dim dict As Dictionary
Set dict = New Dictionary
dict.Add "key1", "value1"
dict.Add "key2", "value2"
Dim key As Variant
For Each key In dict.Keys
Debug.Print "Key: " & key, "Value: " & dict.Item(key)
Next
you mentioned "entire line" , so i assumed mystring is the entire line.
if "token" in mystring:
print(mystring)
however if you want to just get "token qwerty",
>>> mystring="""
... qwertyuiop
... asdfghjkl
...
... zxcvbnm
... token qwerty
...
... asdfghjklñ
... """
>>> for item in mystring.split("\n"):
... if "token" in item:
... print (item.strip())
...
token qwerty
use get(0).tagName. See this link
Just add another join:
SELECT dashboard_data.headline,
dashboard_data.message,
dashboard_messages.image_id,
images.filename
FROM dashboard_data
INNER JOIN dashboard_messages
ON dashboard_message_id = dashboard_messages.id
INNER JOIN images
ON dashboard_messages.image_id = images.image_id
Move script tag at the end of BODY instead of HEAD because in current code when the script is computed html element doesn't exist in document.
Since you don't want to you jquery. Use window.onload or document.onload to execute the entire piece of code that you have in current script tag. window.onload vs document.onload
You have to do this with 2 passes:
str.ljust()
and str.rjust()
Workarounds are not solutions, therefore the answer is "No".
Still looking for workarounds, here are possible solutions: http://support.code42.com/CrashPlan/Latest/Troubleshooting/Windows_File_Paths_Longer_Than_255_Characters
Use the Linux split command:
split -l 20 file.txt new
Split the file "file.txt" into files beginning with the name "new" each containing 20 lines of text each.
Type man split
at the Unix prompt for more information. However you will have to first remove the header from file.txt (using the tail
command, for example) and then add it back on to each of the split files.
Using Twitter Bootstrap classes may be the best choice :
pull-left
makes an element floating leftclearfix
allows the element to contain floating elements (if not already set via another class)<div class="paragraphs">
<div class="row">
<div class="span4">
<div class="clearfix content-heading">
<img class="pull-left" src="../site/img/success32.png"/>
<h3>Experience   </h3>
</div>
<p>Donec id elit non mi porta gravida at eget metus. Etiam porta sem malesuada magna mollis euismod. Donec sed odio dui.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
You will have to provide a link to your file that is accessible through the browser, that is for instance:
<a href="http://my.domain.com/Projecten/Protocollen/346/Uitvoeringsoverzicht.xls">
versus
<a href="C:/Projecten/Protocollen/346/Uitvoeringsoverzicht.xls">
If you expose your "Projecten" folder directly to the public, then you may only have to provide the link as such:
<a href="/Projecten/Protocollen/346/Uitvoeringsoverzicht.xls">
But beware, that your files can then be indexed by search engines, can be accessed by anybody having this link, etc.
What the provided links to comparisons/animations do not consider is when the amount of data exceed available memory --- at which point the number of passes over the data, i.e. I/O-costs, dominate the runtime. If you need to do that, read up on "external sorting" which usually cover variants of merge- and heap sorts.
http://corte.si/posts/code/visualisingsorting/index.html and http://corte.si/posts/code/timsort/index.html also have some cool images comparing various sorting algorithms.
awk '{t+=length($0)}END{print t}' file3
You have to be careful with what you want to do, because it is not just about to get the time.
The batch has internal variables to represent the date and the tme: %DATE% %TIME%. But they dependent on the Windows Locale.
%Date%:
%TIME%:
Now, how long your script will work and when? For example, if it will be longer than a day and does pass the midnight it will definitely goes wrong, because difference between 2 timestamps between a midnight is a negative value! You need the date to find out correct distance between days, but how you do that if the date format is not a constant? Things with %DATE% and %TIME% might goes worser and worser if you continue to use them for the math purposes.
The reason is the %DATE% and %TIME% are exist is only to show a date and a time to user in the output, not to use them for calculations. So if you want to make correct distance between some time values or generate some unique value dependent on date and time then you have to use something different and accurate than %DATE% and %TIME%.
I am using the wmic windows builtin utility to request such things (put it in a script file):
for /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %%i in (`wmic os get LocalDateTime /VALUE`) do if "%%i" == "LocalDateTime" echo.%%j
or type it in the cmd.exe console:
for /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %i in (`wmic os get LocalDateTime /VALUE`) do @if "%i" == "LocalDateTime" echo.%j
The disadvantage of this is a slow performance in case of frequent calls. On mine machine it is about 12 calls per second.
If you want to continue use this then you can write something like this (get_datetime.bat):
@echo off
rem Description:
rem Independent to Windows locale date/time request.
rem Drop last error level
cd .
rem drop return value
set "RETURN_VALUE="
for /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %%i in (`wmic os get LocalDateTime /VALUE 2^>NUL`) do if "%%i" == "LocalDateTime" set "RETURN_VALUE=%%j"
if not "%RETURN_VALUE%" == "" (
set "RETURN_VALUE=%RETURN_VALUE:~0,18%"
exit /b 0
)
exit /b 1
Now, you can parse %RETURN_VALUE% somethere in your script:
call get_datetime.bat
set "FILE_SUFFIX=%RETURN_VALUE:.=_%"
set "FILE_SUFFIX=%FILE_SUFFIX:~8,2%_%FILE_SUFFIX:~10,2%_%FILE_SUFFIX:~12,6%"
echo.%FILE_SUFFIX%
¹, ² etc. might do the trick. it's an HTML trick to superscript
This is actually pretty simple
Wrap up your vagrant machine
vagrant package --base [machine name as it shows in virtual box] --output /Users/myuser/Documents/Workspace/my.box
copy the box to your remote
init the box on your remote machine by running
vagrant init [machine name as it shows in virtual box] /Users/myuser/Documents/Workspace/my.box
Run vagrant up
If you have just a few columns to sum, you can write:
df['e'] = df['a'] + df['b'] + df['d']
This creates new column e
with the values:
a b c d e
0 1 2 dd 5 8
1 2 3 ee 9 14
2 3 4 ff 1 8
For longer lists of columns, EdChum's answer is preferred.
Another solution if the text is not the same to the enumeration value:
public enum Blah {
A("text1"),
B("text2"),
C("text3"),
D("text4");
private String text;
Blah(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public String getText() {
return this.text;
}
public static Blah fromString(String text) {
for (Blah b : Blah.values()) {
if (b.text.equalsIgnoreCase(text)) {
return b;
}
}
return null;
}
}
I can't tell if you've found some special case code which requires you to test against private fields. But in my experience you never have to test something private - always public. Maybe you could give an example of some code where you need to test private?
Do you have data in a production database yet? If so, you could setup a period refresh of the data via DTS. We do ours weekly on the weekends and it is very nice to have clean, real data every week for our testing.
If you don't have production yet, then you should create a database that is they want you want it (fresh). Then, duplicate that database and use that newly created database as your test environment. When you want the clean version, simply duplicate your clean one again and Bob's your uncle.
You can do it by using a constructor, like this:
struct Date
{
int day;
int month;
int year;
Date()
{
day=0;
month=0;
year=0;
}
};
or like this:
struct Date
{
int day;
int month;
int year;
Date():day(0),
month(0),
year(0){}
};
In your case bar.c is undefined,and its value depends on the compiler (while a and b were set to true).
I've tried a couple of command line XPath utilities and when I realized I am spending too much time googling and figuring out how they work, so I wrote the simplest possible XPath parser in Python which did what I needed.
The script below shows the string value if the XPath expression evaluates to a string, or shows the entire XML subnode if the result is a node:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
from lxml import etree
tree = etree.parse(sys.argv[1])
xpath = sys.argv[2]
for e in tree.xpath(xpath):
if isinstance(e, str):
print(e)
else:
print((e.text and e.text.strip()) or etree.tostring(e))
It uses lxml
— a fast XML parser written in C which is not included in the standard python library. Install it with pip install lxml
. On Linux/OSX might need prefixing with sudo
.
Usage:
python xmlcat.py file.xml "//mynode"
lxml can also accept an URL as input:
python xmlcat.py http://example.com/file.xml "//mynode"
Extract the url attribute under an enclosure node i.e. <enclosure url="http:...""..>)
:
python xmlcat.py xmlcat.py file.xml "//enclosure/@url"
As an unrelated side note: If by chance you want to run an XPath expression against the markup of a web page then you can do it straight from the Chrome devtools: right-click the page in Chrome > select Inspect, and then in the DevTools console paste your XPath expression as $x("//spam/eggs")
.
Get all authors on this page:
$x("//*[@class='user-details']/a/text()")
$url = "http://www.example/images/image.gif";
$save_name = "image.gif";
$save_directory = "/var/www/example/downloads/";
if(is_writable($save_directory)) {
file_put_contents($save_directory . $save_name, file_get_contents($url));
} else {
exit("Failed to write to directory "{$save_directory}");
}
Better to use:
DELETE tbl FROM tbl INNER JOIN deleted ON tbl.key=deleted.key
See here: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Typed_arrays/StringView (a C-like interface for strings based upon the JavaScript ArrayBuffer interface)
Your best bet is to throw
an Error
wrapping the value, which results in a rejected promise with an Error
wrapping the value:
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(400);
}
You can also just throw
the value, but then there's no stack trace information:
} catch (error) {
throw 400;
}
Alternately, return a rejected promise with an Error
wrapping the value, but it's not idiomatic:
} catch (error) {
return Promise.reject(new Error(400));
}
(Or just return Promise.reject(400);
, but again, then there's no context information.)
In your case, as you're using TypeScript
and foo
's return value is Promise<A>
, you'd use this:
return Promise.reject<A>(400 /*or Error*/ );
In an async
/await
situation, that last is probably a bit of a semantic mis-match, but it does work.
If you throw an Error
, that plays well with anything consuming your foo
's result with await
syntax:
try {
await foo();
} catch (error) {
// Here, `error` would be an `Error` (with stack trace, etc.).
// Whereas if you used `throw 400`, it would just be `400`.
}
You also can set the width of a audio tag by JavaScript:
audio = document.getElementById('audio-id');
audio.style.width = '200px';
Are dictionaries ordered in Python 3.6+?
They are insertion ordered[1]. As of Python 3.6, for the CPython implementation of Python, dictionaries remember the order of items inserted. This is considered an implementation detail in Python 3.6; you need to use OrderedDict
if you want insertion ordering that's guaranteed across other implementations of Python (and other ordered behavior[1]).
As of Python 3.7, this is no longer an implementation detail and instead becomes a language feature. From a python-dev message by GvR:
Make it so. "Dict keeps insertion order" is the ruling. Thanks!
This simply means that you can depend on it. Other implementations of Python must also offer an insertion ordered dictionary if they wish to be a conforming implementation of Python 3.7.
How does the Python
3.6
dictionary implementation perform better[2] than the older one while preserving element order?
Essentially, by keeping two arrays.
The first array, dk_entries
, holds the entries (of type PyDictKeyEntry
) for the dictionary in the order that they were inserted. Preserving order is achieved by this being an append only array where new items are always inserted at the end (insertion order).
The second, dk_indices
, holds the indices for the dk_entries
array (that is, values that indicate the position of the corresponding entry in dk_entries
). This array acts as the hash table. When a key is hashed it leads to one of the indices stored in dk_indices
and the corresponding entry is fetched by indexing dk_entries
. Since only indices are kept, the type of this array depends on the overall size of the dictionary (ranging from type int8_t
(1
byte) to int32_t
/int64_t
(4
/8
bytes) on 32
/64
bit builds)
In the previous implementation, a sparse array of type PyDictKeyEntry
and size dk_size
had to be allocated; unfortunately, it also resulted in a lot of empty space since that array was not allowed to be more than 2/3 * dk_size
full for performance reasons. (and the empty space still had PyDictKeyEntry
size!).
This is not the case now since only the required entries are stored (those that have been inserted) and a sparse array of type intX_t
(X
depending on dict size) 2/3 * dk_size
s full is kept. The empty space changed from type PyDictKeyEntry
to intX_t
.
So, obviously, creating a sparse array of type PyDictKeyEntry
is much more memory demanding than a sparse array for storing int
s.
You can see the full conversation on Python-Dev regarding this feature if interested, it is a good read.
In the original proposal made by Raymond Hettinger, a visualization of the data structures used can be seen which captures the gist of the idea.
For example, the dictionary:
d = {'timmy': 'red', 'barry': 'green', 'guido': 'blue'}
is currently stored as [keyhash, key, value]:
entries = [['--', '--', '--'], [-8522787127447073495, 'barry', 'green'], ['--', '--', '--'], ['--', '--', '--'], ['--', '--', '--'], [-9092791511155847987, 'timmy', 'red'], ['--', '--', '--'], [-6480567542315338377, 'guido', 'blue']]
Instead, the data should be organized as follows:
indices = [None, 1, None, None, None, 0, None, 2] entries = [[-9092791511155847987, 'timmy', 'red'], [-8522787127447073495, 'barry', 'green'], [-6480567542315338377, 'guido', 'blue']]
As you can visually now see, in the original proposal, a lot of space is essentially empty to reduce collisions and make look-ups faster. With the new approach, you reduce the memory required by moving the sparseness where it's really required, in the indices.
[1]: I say "insertion ordered" and not "ordered" since, with the existence of OrderedDict, "ordered" suggests further behavior that the dict
object doesn't provide. OrderedDicts are reversible, provide order sensitive methods and, mainly, provide an order-sensive equality tests (==
, !=
). dict
s currently don't offer any of those behaviors/methods.
[2]: The new dictionary implementations performs better memory wise by being designed more compactly; that's the main benefit here. Speed wise, the difference isn't so drastic, there's places where the new dict might introduce slight regressions (key-lookups, for example) while in others (iteration and resizing come to mind) a performance boost should be present.
Overall, the performance of the dictionary, especially in real-life situations, improves due to the compactness introduced.
Disclamer: This is just a wild guess
I know everybody loves an easy-to-read list:
toBe(<value>)
- The returned value is the same as <value>
toBeTrue()
- Checks if the returned value is true
toBeTruthy()
- Check if the value, when cast to a boolean, will be a truthy value
Truthy values are all values that aren't 0
, ''
(empty string), false
, null
, NaN
, undefined
or []
(empty array)*.
* Notice that when you run !![]
, it returns true
, but when you run [] == false
it also returns true
. It depends on how it is implemented. In other words: (!![]) === ([] == false)
On your example, toBe(true)
and toBeTrue()
will yield the same results.
You can use this code to get the desired result. It will remove duplicates.
$a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow");
$a2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"green","g"=>"blue");
$result=array_unique(array_merge($a1,$a2));
print_r($result);
SQL FULL OUTER JOIN
The FULL OUTER JOIN returns all rows from the left table (table1) and from the right table (table2) irrespective of the match.
The FULL OUTER JOIN keyword combines the result of both LEFT OUTER JOIN and RIGHT OUTER JOIN
Reference : http://datasciencemadesimple.com/sql-full-outer-join/
SQL CROSS JOIN
In SQL CROSS JOIN Each Row of first table is mapped with the each and every row of second table.
Number of rows produced by a result set of CROSS JOIN operation is equal to number of rows in the first table multiplied by the number of rows in the second table.
CROSS JOIN is also known as Cartesian product / Cartesian join
Number of rows in table A is m, Number of rows in table B is n and resultant table will have m*n rows
You have to do the following 3 steps to fix your issues:
1.Download Node.js from here.
Install it and then add the path C:\Program Files\nodejs to your System variables.
Then restart your visual studio code editor.
Happy code
I found another scenario in which the red exclamation mark might appear. I copied a directory from one project to another. This directory included a hidden .svn directory (the original project had been committed to version control). When I checked my new project into SVN, the copied directory still contained the old SVN information, incorrectly identifying itself as an element in its original project.
I discovered the problem by looking at the Properties for the directory, selecting SVN Info, and reviewing the Resource URL. I fixed the problem by deleting the hidden .svn directory for my copied directory and refreshing my project. The red exclamation mark disappeared, and I was able to check in the directory and its contents correctly.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/txt1" android:text="txt1" />
<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/txt2" android:text="txt2"/>
<Button android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btn1"
android:text="Close App" />
</LinearLayout>
and text.java file is below
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
public class testprj extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
finish();
System.exit(0);
}
});
}
}
I had the exact same problem. I need the filename so to be able to upload it to a website.
It worked for me, if I changed the intent to PICK. This was tested in AVD for Android 4.4 and in AVD for Android 2.1.
Add permission READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE :
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
Change the Intent :
Intent i = new Intent(
Intent.ACTION_PICK,
android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
);
startActivityForResult(i, 66453666);
/* OLD CODE
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
startActivityForResult(
Intent.createChooser( intent, "Select Image" ),
66453666
);
*/
I did not have to change my code the get the actual path:
// Convert the image URI to the direct file system path of the image file
public String mf_szGetRealPathFromURI(final Context context, final Uri ac_Uri )
{
String result = "";
boolean isok = false;
Cursor cursor = null;
try {
String[] proj = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(ac_Uri, proj, null, null, null);
int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
cursor.moveToFirst();
result = cursor.getString(column_index);
isok = true;
} finally {
if (cursor != null) {
cursor.close();
}
}
return isok ? result : "";
}