The one and probably not so good way of achieving your goal would using global variables.
You could achieve that by adding global $myArr;
to the beginning of your function.
However note that using global variables is in most cases a bad idea and probably avoidable.
The much better way would be passing your array as an argument to your function:
function someFuntion($arr){
$myVal = //some processing here to determine value of $myVal
$arr[] = $myVal;
return $arr;
}
$myArr = someFunction($myArr);
One option would be:
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
EXEC DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(your_fn_name(your_fn_arguments));
It looks like the most stupid thing, that I wrote in my life, but it's funny :D
function getName(d){
const error = new Error();
const firefoxMatch = (error.stack.split('\n')[0 + d].match(/^.*(?=@)/) || [])[0];
const chromeMatch = ((((error.stack.split('at ') || [])[1 + d] || '').match(/(^|\.| <| )(.*[^(<])( \()/) || [])[2] || '').split('.').pop();
const safariMatch = error.stack.split('\n')[0 + d];
// firefoxMatch ? console.log('firefoxMatch', firefoxMatch) : void 0;
// chromeMatch ? console.log('chromeMatch', chromeMatch) : void 0;
// safariMatch ? console.log('safariMatch', safariMatch) : void 0;
return firefoxMatch || chromeMatch || safariMatch;
}
d
- depth of stack. 0
- return this function name, 1
- parent, etc.;
[0 + d]
- just for understanding - what happens;
firefoxMatch
- works for safari, but I had really a little time for testing, because mac's owner had returned after smoking, and drove me away :'(
Testing:
function limbo(){
for(let i = 0; i < 4; i++){
console.log(getName(i));
}
}
function lust(){
limbo();
}
function gluttony(){
lust();
}
gluttony();
This solution was creating only just for fun! Don't use it for real projects. It does not depend on ES specification, it depends only on browser realization. After the next chrome/firefox/safari update it may be broken.
More than that there is no error (ha) processing - if d
will be more than stack length - you will get an error;
For other browsers error's message pattern - you will get an error;
It must work for ES6 classes (.split('.').pop()
), but you sill can get an error;
“In computer programming, a callback is a reference to executable code, or a piece of executable code, that is passed as an argument to other code. This allows a lower-level software layer to call a subroutine (or function) defined in a higher-level layer.” - Wikipedia
Callback in C using Function Pointer
In C, callback is implemented using Function Pointer. Function Pointer - as the name suggests, is a pointer to a function.
For example, int (*ptrFunc) ();
Here, ptrFunc is a pointer to a function that takes no arguments and returns an integer. DO NOT forget to put in the parenthesis, otherwise the compiler will assume that ptrFunc is a normal function name, which takes nothing and returns a pointer to an integer.
Here is some code to demonstrate the function pointer.
#include<stdio.h>
int func(int, int);
int main(void)
{
int result1,result2;
/* declaring a pointer to a function which takes
two int arguments and returns an integer as result */
int (*ptrFunc)(int,int);
/* assigning ptrFunc to func's address */
ptrFunc=func;
/* calling func() through explicit dereference */
result1 = (*ptrFunc)(10,20);
/* calling func() through implicit dereference */
result2 = ptrFunc(10,20);
printf("result1 = %d result2 = %d\n",result1,result2);
return 0;
}
int func(int x, int y)
{
return x+y;
}
Now let us try to understand the concept of Callback in C using function pointer.
The complete program has three files: callback.c, reg_callback.h and reg_callback.c.
/* callback.c */
#include<stdio.h>
#include"reg_callback.h"
/* callback function definition goes here */
void my_callback(void)
{
printf("inside my_callback\n");
}
int main(void)
{
/* initialize function pointer to
my_callback */
callback ptr_my_callback=my_callback;
printf("This is a program demonstrating function callback\n");
/* register our callback function */
register_callback(ptr_my_callback);
printf("back inside main program\n");
return 0;
}
/* reg_callback.h */
typedef void (*callback)(void);
void register_callback(callback ptr_reg_callback);
/* reg_callback.c */
#include<stdio.h>
#include"reg_callback.h"
/* registration goes here */
void register_callback(callback ptr_reg_callback)
{
printf("inside register_callback\n");
/* calling our callback function my_callback */
(*ptr_reg_callback)();
}
If we run this program, the output will be
This is a program demonstrating function callback inside register_callback inside my_callback back inside main program
The higher layer function calls a lower layer function as a normal call and the callback mechanism allows the lower layer function to call the higher layer function through a pointer to a callback function.
Callback in Java Using Interface
Java does not have the concept of function pointer It implements Callback mechanism through its Interface mechanism Here instead of a function pointer, we declare an Interface having a method which will be called when the callee finishes its task
Let me demonstrate it through an example:
The Callback Interface
public interface Callback
{
public void notify(Result result);
}
The Caller or the Higher Level Class
public Class Caller implements Callback
{
Callee ce = new Callee(this); //pass self to the callee
//Other functionality
//Call the Asynctask
ce.doAsynctask();
public void notify(Result result){
//Got the result after the callee has finished the task
//Can do whatever i want with the result
}
}
The Callee or the lower layer function
public Class Callee {
Callback cb;
Callee(Callback cb){
this.cb = cb;
}
doAsynctask(){
//do the long running task
//get the result
cb.notify(result);//after the task is completed, notify the caller
}
}
Callback Using EventListener pattern
This pattern is used to notify 0 to n numbers of Observers/Listeners that a particular task has finished
The difference between Callback mechanism and EventListener/Observer mechanism is that in callback, the callee notifies the single caller, whereas in Eventlisener/Observer, the callee can notify anyone who is interested in that event (the notification may go to some other parts of the application which has not triggered the task)
Let me explain it through an example.
The Event Interface
public interface Events {
public void clickEvent();
public void longClickEvent();
}
Class Widget
package com.som_itsolutions.training.java.exampleeventlistener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class Widget implements Events{
ArrayList<OnClickEventListener> mClickEventListener = new ArrayList<OnClickEventListener>();
ArrayList<OnLongClickEventListener> mLongClickEventListener = new ArrayList<OnLongClickEventListener>();
@Override
public void clickEvent() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Iterator<OnClickEventListener> it = mClickEventListener.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
OnClickEventListener li = it.next();
li.onClick(this);
}
}
@Override
public void longClickEvent() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Iterator<OnLongClickEventListener> it = mLongClickEventListener.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
OnLongClickEventListener li = it.next();
li.onLongClick(this);
}
}
public interface OnClickEventListener
{
public void onClick (Widget source);
}
public interface OnLongClickEventListener
{
public void onLongClick (Widget source);
}
public void setOnClickEventListner(OnClickEventListener li){
mClickEventListener.add(li);
}
public void setOnLongClickEventListner(OnLongClickEventListener li){
mLongClickEventListener.add(li);
}
}
Class Button
public class Button extends Widget{
private String mButtonText;
public Button (){
}
public String getButtonText() {
return mButtonText;
}
public void setButtonText(String buttonText) {
this.mButtonText = buttonText;
}
}
Class Checkbox
public class CheckBox extends Widget{
private boolean checked;
public CheckBox() {
checked = false;
}
public boolean isChecked(){
return (checked == true);
}
public void setCheck(boolean checked){
this.checked = checked;
}
}
Activity Class
package com.som_itsolutions.training.java.exampleeventlistener;
public class Activity implements Widget.OnClickEventListener
{
public Button mButton;
public CheckBox mCheckBox;
private static Activity mActivityHandler;
public static Activity getActivityHandle(){
return mActivityHandler;
}
public Activity ()
{
mActivityHandler = this;
mButton = new Button();
mButton.setOnClickEventListner(this);
mCheckBox = new CheckBox();
mCheckBox.setOnClickEventListner(this);
}
public void onClick (Widget source)
{
if(source == mButton){
mButton.setButtonText("Thank you for clicking me...");
System.out.println(((Button) mButton).getButtonText());
}
if(source == mCheckBox){
if(mCheckBox.isChecked()==false){
mCheckBox.setCheck(true);
System.out.println("The checkbox is checked...");
}
else{
mCheckBox.setCheck(false);
System.out.println("The checkbox is not checked...");
}
}
}
public void doSomeWork(Widget source){
source.clickEvent();
}
}
Other Class
public class OtherClass implements Widget.OnClickEventListener{
Button mButton;
public OtherClass(){
mButton = Activity.getActivityHandle().mButton;
mButton.setOnClickEventListner(this);//interested in the click event //of the button
}
@Override
public void onClick(Widget source) {
if(source == mButton){
System.out.println("Other Class has also received the event notification...");
}
}
Main Class
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Activity a = new Activity();
OtherClass o = new OtherClass();
a.doSomeWork(a.mButton);
a.doSomeWork(a.mCheckBox);
}
}
As you can see from the above code, that we have an interface called events which basically lists all the events that may happen for our application. The Widget class is the base class for all the UI components like Button, Checkbox. These UI components are the objects that actually receive the events from the framework code. Widget class implements the Events interface and also it has two nested interfaces namely OnClickEventListener & OnLongClickEventListener
These two interfaces are responsible for listening to events that may occur on the Widget derived UI components like Button or Checkbox. So if we compare this example with the earlier Callback example using Java Interface, these two interfaces work as the Callback interface. So the higher level code (Here Activity) implements these two interfaces. And whenever an event occurs to a widget, the higher level code (or the method of these interfaces implemented in the higher level code, which is here Activity) will be called.
Now let me discuss the basic difference between Callback and Eventlistener pattern. As we have mentioned that using Callback, the Callee can notify only a single Caller. But in the case of EventListener pattern, any other part or class of the Application can register for the events that may occur on the Button or Checkbox. The example of this kind of class is the OtherClass. If you see the code of the OtherClass, you will find that it has registered itself as a listener to the ClickEvent that may occur in the Button defined in the Activity. Interesting part is that, besides the Activity ( the Caller), this OtherClass will also be notified whenever the click event occurs on the Button.
Calling a Sub Procedure – 3 Way technique
Once you have a procedure, whether you created it or it is part of the Visual Basic language, you can use it. Using a procedure is also referred to as calling it.
Before calling a procedure, you should first locate the section of code in which you want to use it. To call a simple procedure, type its name. Here is an example:
Sub CreateCustomer()
Dim strFullName As String
strFullName = "Paul Bertrand Yamaguchi"
msgbox strFullName
End Sub
Sub Exercise()
CreateCustomer
End Sub
Besides using the name of a procedure to call it, you can also precede it with the Call keyword. Here is an example:
Sub CreateCustomer()
Dim strFullName As String
strFullName = "Paul Bertrand Yamaguchi"
End Sub
Sub Exercise()
Call CreateCustomer
End Sub
When calling a procedure, without or without the Call keyword, you can optionally type an opening and a closing parentheses on the right side of its name. Here is an example:
Sub CreateCustomer()
Dim strFullName As String
strFullName = "Paul Bertrand Yamaguchi"
End Sub
Sub Exercise()
CreateCustomer()
End Sub
Procedures and Access Levels
Like a variable access, the access to a procedure can be controlled by an access level. A procedure can be made private or public. To specify the access level of a procedure, precede it with the Private or the Public keyword. Here is an example:
Private Sub CreateCustomer()
Dim strFullName As String
strFullName = "Paul Bertrand Yamaguchi"
End Sub
The rules that were applied to global variables are the same:
Private: If a procedure is made private, it can be called by other procedures of the same module. Procedures of outside modules cannot access such a procedure.
Also, when a procedure is private, its name does not appear in the Macros dialog box
Public: A procedure created as public can be called by procedures of the same module and by procedures of other modules.
Also, if a procedure was created as public, when you access the Macros dialog box, its name appears and you can run it from there
It appears you have illegal characters in your source. I cannot figure out what character \240
should be but apparently it is around the start of line 10
In the code you posted, the issue does not exist: Live On Coliru
I used the below to solve this problem.
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
StringUtils.capitalize(MyString);
Thanks to Ted Hopp for rightly pointing out that the question should have been TITLE CASE instead of modified CAMEL CASE.
Camel Case is usually without spaces between words.
i used static array so that while returning array it should not throw error as you are returning address of local variable... so now you can send any locally created variable from function by making it as static...as it works as global variable....
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
char *func(int n)
{
// char a[26]; /*if we use this then an error will occur because you are
// returning address of a local variable*/
static char a[26];
char temp='A';
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
a[i]=temp;temp++;
}
return a;
}
int main()
{
int n=26;
char *p=func(n);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<*(p+i)<<" ";
//or you can also print like this
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<p[i]<<" ";
}
Although using const
to define functions seems like a hack, but it comes with some great advantages that make it superior (in my opinion)
It makes the function immutable, so you don't have to worry about that function being changed by some other piece of code.
You can use fat arrow syntax, which is shorter & cleaner.
Using arrow functions takes care of this
binding for you.
example with function
// define a function_x000D_
function add(x, y) { return x + y; }_x000D_
_x000D_
// use it_x000D_
console.log(add(1, 2)); // 3_x000D_
_x000D_
// oops, someone mutated your function_x000D_
add = function (x, y) { return x - y; };_x000D_
_x000D_
// now this is not what you expected_x000D_
console.log(add(1, 2)); // -1
_x000D_
same example with const
// define a function (wow! that is 8 chars shorter)_x000D_
const add = (x, y) => x + y;_x000D_
_x000D_
// use it_x000D_
console.log(add(1, 2)); // 3_x000D_
_x000D_
// someone tries to mutate the function_x000D_
add = (x, y) => x - y; // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable._x000D_
// the intruder fails and your function remains unchanged
_x000D_
What you have is on the right track.
def dosomething( thelist ):
for element in thelist:
print element
dosomething( ['1','2','3'] )
alist = ['red','green','blue']
dosomething( alist )
Produces the output:
1
2
3
red
green
blue
A couple of things to note given your comment above: unlike in C-family languages, you often don't need to bother with tracking the index while iterating over a list, unless the index itself is important. If you really do need the index, though, you can use enumerate(list)
to get index,element
pairs, rather than doing the x in range(len(thelist))
dance.
In C, except for a few special cases, an array reference always "decays" to a pointer to the first element of the array. Therefore, it isn't possible to pass an array "by value". An array in a function call will be passed to the function as a pointer, which is analogous to passing the array by reference.
EDIT: There are three such special cases where an array does not decay to a pointer to it's first element:
sizeof a
is not the same as sizeof (&a[0])
.&a
is not the same as &(&a[0])
(and not quite the same as &a[0]
).char b[] = "foo"
is not the same as char b[] = &("foo")
.In the context of db: Stored procedure is precompiled execution plan where as functions are not.
The ::
is called scope resolution operator.
Can be used like this:
::
identifier
class-name ::
identifier
namespace ::
identifier
You can read about it here
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/scope-resolution-operator?view=vs-2017
Javascript uses a mechanism which is called prototypal inheritance. Prototypal inheritance is used when looking up a property on an object. When we are extending properties in javascript we are inheriting these properties from an actual object. It works in the following manner:
myObj.foo
or myObj['foo']
) the JS engine will first look for that property on the object itselfWhen we want to extend from a object in javascript we can simply link this object in the prototype chain. There are numerous ways to achieve this, I will describe 2 commonly used methods.
1. Object.create()
Object.create()
is a function that takes an object as an argument and creates a new object. The object which was passed as an argument will be the prototype of the newly create object. For example:
// prototype of the dog_x000D_
const dogPrototype = {_x000D_
woof: function () { console.log('woof'); }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// create 2 dog objects, pass prototype as an argument_x000D_
const fluffy = Object.create(dogPrototype);_x000D_
const notFluffy = Object.create(dogPrototype);_x000D_
_x000D_
// both newly created object inherit the woof _x000D_
// function from the dogPrototype_x000D_
fluffy.woof();_x000D_
notFluffy.woof();
_x000D_
2. Explicitly setting the prototype property
When creating objects using constructor functions, we can set add properties to its prototype object property. Objects which are created form a constructor function when using the new
keyword, have their prototype set to the prototype of the constructor function. For example:
// Constructor function object_x000D_
function Dog (name) {_x000D_
name = this.name;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// Functions are just objects_x000D_
// All functions have a prototype property_x000D_
// When a function is used as a constructor (with the new keyword)_x000D_
// The newly created object will have the consturctor function's_x000D_
// prototype as its prototype property_x000D_
Dog.prototype.woof = function () {_x000D_
console.log('woof');_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
// create a new dog instance_x000D_
const fluffy = new Dog('fluffyGoodBoyyyyy');_x000D_
// fluffy inherits the woof method_x000D_
fluffy.woof();_x000D_
_x000D_
// can check the prototype in the following manner_x000D_
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(fluffy));
_x000D_
I just figured out that json_encode
does only escape \n
if it's used within single quotes.
echo json_encode("Hello World\n");
// results in "Hello World\n"
And
echo json_encode('Hello World\n');
// results in "Hello World\\\n"
If you want to return from an outer function with an error without exit
ing you can use this trick:
do-something-complex() {
# Using `return` here would only return from `fail`, not from `do-something-complex`.
# Using `exit` would close the entire shell.
# So we (ab)use a different feature. :)
fail() { : "${__fail_fast:?$1}"; }
nested-func() {
try-this || fail "This didn't work"
try-that || fail "That didn't work"
}
nested-func
}
Trying it out:
$ do-something-complex
try-this: command not found
bash: __fail_fast: This didn't work
This has the added benefit/drawback that you can optionally turn off this feature: __fail_fast=x do-something-complex
.
Note that this causes the outermost function to return 1.
Again, not a direct answer to the question, but was led here by a web search. Ended up exposing the inner function without using return, etc. by simply assigning it to a global variable.
var fname;
function outer() {
function inner() {
console.log("hi");
}
fname = inner;
}
Now just
fname();
You can use a decorator:
def my_function(name=None):
return name
def get_function_name(function):
return function(name=function.__name__)
>>> get_function_name(my_function)
'my_function'
When converting an ASP.Net webform prototype to a MVC site I got these errors:
TypeError: $(...).accordion is not a function
$("#accordion").accordion(
$('#dialog').dialog({
TypeError: $(...).dialog is not a function
It worked fine in the webforms. The problem/solution was this line in the _Layout.cshtml
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jquery")
Comment it out to see if the errors go away. Then fix it in the BundlesConfig:
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/jquery").Include(
"~/Scripts/jquery-{version}.js"));
Have your tried using the 'return' keyword?
def rps():
return True
Your function worked for me after changing its declaration to this ...
Function processArr(Arr As Variant) As String
You could also consider a ParamArray
like this ...
Function processArr(ParamArray Arr() As Variant) As String
'Dim N As Variant
Dim N As Long
Dim finalStr As String
For N = LBound(Arr) To UBound(Arr)
finalStr = finalStr & Arr(N)
Next N
processArr = finalStr
End Function
And then call the function like this ...
processArr("foo", "bar")
Use a Pair/Tuple type object , you don't even need to create one if u depend on Apache commons-lang. Just use the Pair class.
MySQL create function syntax:
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION GETFULLNAME(fname CHAR(250),lname CHAR(250))
RETURNS CHAR(250)
BEGIN
DECLARE fullname CHAR(250);
SET fullname=CONCAT(fname,' ',lname);
RETURN fullname;
END //
DELIMITER ;
Use This Function In Your Query
SELECT a.*,GETFULLNAME(a.fname,a.lname) FROM namedbtbl as a
SELECT GETFULLNAME("Biswarup","Adhikari") as myname;
Watch this Video how to create mysql function and how to use in your query
You have a return
statement that isn't in a function. Functions are started by the def
keyword:
def function(argument):
return "something"
print function("foo") #prints "something"
return
has no meaning outside of a function, and so python raises an error.
I'll give a slightly advanced answer. In Python, functions are first-class objects. This means they can be "dynamically created, destroyed, passed to a function, returned as a value, and have all the rights as other variables in the programming language have."
Calling a function/class instance in Python means invoking the __call__
method of that object. For old-style classes, class instances are also callable but only if the object which creates them has a __call__
method. The same applies for new-style classes, except there is no notion of "instance" with new-style classes. Rather they are "types" and "objects".
As quoted from the Python 2 Data Model page, for function objects, class instances(old style classes), and class objects(new-style classes), "x(arg1, arg2, ...)
is a shorthand for x.__call__(arg1, arg2, ...)
".
Thus whenever you define a function with the shorthand def funcname(parameters):
you are really just creating an object with a method __call__
and the shorthand for __call__
is to just name the instance and follow it with parentheses containing the arguments to the call. Because functions are first class objects in Python, they can be created on the fly with dynamic parameters (and thus accept dynamic arguments). This comes into handy with decorator functions/classes which you will read about later.
For now I suggest reading the Official Python Tutorial.
It's a reference to the current event object
If you want to call JavaScript function in C#, this will help you:
public string functionname(arg)
{
if (condition)
{
Page page = HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler as Page;
page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(
typeof(Page),
"Test",
"<script type='text/javascript'>functionname1(" + arg1 + ",'" + arg2 + "');</script>");
}
}
There are several options and none of them are the official correct way and none of them are really incorrect, though they can convey different information to the computer and to others reading your code.
For the given example I think the clearest option would be to supply an identity default value, in this case do something like:
fooBar <- function(x, y=0) {
x + y
}
This is the shortest of the options shown so far and shortness can help readability (and sometimes even speed in execution). It is clear that what is being returned is the sum of x and y and you can see that y is not given a value that it will be 0 which when added to x will just result in x. Obviously if something more complicated than addition is used then a different identity value will be needed (if one exists).
One thing I really like about this approach is that it is clear what the default value is when using the args
function, or even looking at the help file (you don't need to scroll down to the details, it is right there in the usage).
The drawback to this method is when the default value is complex (requiring multiple lines of code), then it would probably reduce readability to try to put all that into the default value and the missing
or NULL
approaches become much more reasonable.
Some of the other differences between the methods will appear when the parameter is being passed down to another function, or when using the match.call
or sys.call
functions.
So I guess the "correct" method depends on what you plan to do with that particular argument and what information you want to convey to readers of your code.
Add the "extern" keyword to the function definitions in point.h
If you are using parallelMap
you'll need to export custom functions to the slave jobs, otherwise you get an error "could not find function ".
If you set a non-missing level on parallelStart
the same argument should be passed to parallelExport
, else you get the same error. So this should be strictly followed:
parallelStart(mode = "<your mode here>", N, level = "<task.level>")
parallelExport("<myfun>", level = "<task.level>")
You should create a variable of the type SelectionneNonSelectionne.
struct SelectionneNonSelectionne var;
After that pass that variable to the function like
characterSelection(screen, var);
The error is caused since you are passing the type name SelectionneNonSelectionne
The most Pythonic idiom is to clearly document what the function expects and then just try to use whatever gets passed to your function and either let exceptions propagate or just catch attribute errors and raise a TypeError
instead. Type-checking should be avoided as much as possible as it goes against duck-typing. Value testing can be OK – depending on the context.
The only place where validation really makes sense is at system or subsystem entry point, such as web forms, command line arguments, etc. Everywhere else, as long as your functions are properly documented, it's the caller's responsibility to pass appropriate arguments.
Use ORACLE equivalent of getdate()
which is sysdate
. Read about here.
Getdate() belongs to SQL Server , will not work on Oracle.
Other option is current_date
I really like the accepted answer but I want to add this:
Scope collects and maintains a look-up list of all the declared identifiers (variables), and enforces a strict set of rules as to how these are accessible to currently executing code.
Scope is a set of rules for looking up variables by their identifier name.
What I have done in this case is pass an array, where the key is the parameter name, and the value is the value.
$optional = array(
"param" => $param1,
"param2" => $param2
);
function func($required, $requiredTwo, $optional) {
if(isset($optional["param2"])) {
doWork();
}
}
Here's a concise version that works with class method callbacks and with regular function callbacks. In this example, to show how parameters are handled, the callback function takes two parameters: bool
and int
.
class Caller {
template<class T> void addCallback(T* const object, void(T::* const mf)(bool,int))
{
using namespace std::placeholders;
callbacks_.emplace_back(std::bind(mf, object, _1, _2));
}
void addCallback(void(* const fun)(bool,int))
{
callbacks_.emplace_back(fun);
}
void callCallbacks(bool firstval, int secondval)
{
for (const auto& cb : callbacks_)
cb(firstval, secondval);
}
private:
std::vector<std::function<void(bool,int)>> callbacks_;
}
class Callee {
void MyFunction(bool,int);
}
//then, somewhere in Callee, to add the callback, given a pointer to Caller `ptr`
ptr->addCallback(this, &Callee::MyFunction);
//or to add a call back to a regular function
ptr->addCallback(&MyRegularFunction);
This restricts the C++11-specific code to the addCallback method and private data in class Caller. To me, at least, this minimizes the chance of making mistakes when implementing it.
use binary search
public class FindSqrt {
public static void main(String[] strings) {
int num = 10000;
System.out.println(sqrt(num, 0, num));
}
private static int sqrt(int num, int min, int max) {
int middle = (min + max) / 2;
int x = middle * middle;
if (x == num) {
return middle;
} else if (x < num) {
return sqrt(num, middle, max);
} else {
return sqrt(num, min, middle);
}
}
}
A virtual function makes its class a polymorphic base class. Derived classes can override virtual functions. Virtual functions called through base class pointers/references will be resolved at run-time. That is, the dynamic type of the object is used instead of its static type:
Derived d;
Base& rb = d;
// if Base::f() is virtual and Derived overrides it, Derived::f() will be called
rb.f();
A pure virtual function is a virtual function whose declaration ends in =0
:
class Base {
// ...
virtual void f() = 0;
// ...
A pure virtual function implicitly makes the class it is defined for abstract (unlike in Java where you have a keyword to explicitly declare the class abstract). Abstract classes cannot be instantiated. Derived classes need to override/implement all inherited pure virtual functions. If they do not, they too will become abstract.
An interesting 'feature' of C++ is that a class can define a pure virtual function that has an implementation. (What that's good for is debatable.)
Note that C++11 brought a new use for the delete
and default
keywords which looks similar to the syntax of pure virtual functions:
my_class(my_class const &) = delete;
my_class& operator=(const my_class&) = default;
See this question and this one for more info on this use of delete
and default
.
When i will getting this error on my site .it will stop some functionality on my site, after research i find the solution for this problem ,
$colorpicker_inputs.live('focus', function(e) {
jQuery(this).next('.farb-popup').show();
jQuery(this).parents('li').css( {
position : 'relative',
zIndex : '9999'
})
jQuery('#tabber').css( {
overflow : 'visible'
});
});
$colorpicker_inputs.live('blur', function(e) {
jQuery(this).next('.farb-popup').hide();
jQuery(this).parents('li').css( {
zIndex : '0'
})
});
Should be replace 'live' to 'on' check below
$colorpicker_inputs.on('focus', function(e) {
jQuery(this).next('.farb-popup').show();
jQuery(this).parents('li').css( {
position : 'relative',
zIndex : '9999'
})
jQuery('#tabber').css( {
overflow : 'visible'
});
});
$colorpicker_inputs.on('blur', function(e) {
jQuery(this).next('.farb-popup').hide();
jQuery(this).parents('li').css( {
zIndex : '0'
})
});
One more basic exmaple below :
.live(event, selector, function)
Change it to :
.on(event, selector, function)
There are two ways. the first is to completely refresh the page using typical form submission
//your_page.php
<?php
$saveSuccess = null;
$saveMessage = null;
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
// if form has been posted process data
// you dont need the addContact function you jsut need to put it in a new array
// and it doesnt make sense in this context so jsut do it here
// then used json_decode and json_decode to read/save your json in
// saveContact()
$data = array(
'fullname' = $_POST['fullname'],
'email' => $_POST['email'],
'phone' => $_POST['phone']
);
// always return true if you save the contact data ok or false if it fails
if(($saveSuccess = saveContact($data)) {
$saveMessage = 'Your submission has been saved!';
} else {
$saveMessage = 'There was a problem saving your submission.';
}
}
?>
<!-- your other html -->
<?php if($saveSuccess !== null): ?>
<p class="flash_message"><?php echo $saveMessage ?></p>
<?php endif; ?>
<form action="your_page.php" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Add New Contact</legend>
<input type="text" name="fullname" placeholder="First name and last name" required /> <br />
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="[email protected]" required /> <br />
<input type="text" name="phone" placeholder="Personal phone number: mobile, home phone etc." required /> <br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="button" value="Add Contact" onClick="" />
<input type="button" name="cancel" class="button" value="Reset" />
</fieldset>
</form>
<!-- the rest of your HTML -->
The second way would be to use AJAX. to do that youll want to completely seprate the form processing into a separate file:
// process.php
$response = array();
if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'POST') {
// if form has been posted process data
// you dont need the addContact function you jsut need to put it in a new array
// and it doesnt make sense in this context so jsut do it here
// then used json_decode and json_decode to read/save your json in
// saveContact()
$data = array(
'fullname' => $_POST['fullname'],
'email' => $_POST['email'],
'phone' => $_POST['phone']
);
// always return true if you save the contact data ok or false if it fails
$response['status'] = saveContact($data) ? 'success' : 'error';
$response['message'] = $response['status']
? 'Your submission has been saved!'
: 'There was a problem saving your submission.';
header('Content-type: application/json');
echo json_encode($response);
exit;
}
?>
And then in your html/js
<form id="add_contact" action="process.php" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>Add New Contact</legend>
<input type="text" name="fullname" placeholder="First name and last name" required /> <br />
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="[email protected]" required /> <br />
<input type="text" name="phone" placeholder="Personal phone number: mobile, home phone etc." required /> <br />
<input id="add_contact_submit" type="submit" name="submit" class="button" value="Add Contact" onClick="" />
<input type="button" name="cancel" class="button" value="Reset" />
</fieldset>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
$('#add_contact_submit').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$form = $(this).closest('form');
// if you need to then wrap this ajax call in conditional logic
$.ajax({
url: $form.attr('action'),
type: $form.attr('method'),
dataType: 'json',
success: function(responseJson) {
$form.before("<p>"+responseJson.message+"</p>");
},
error: function() {
$form.before("<p>There was an error processing your request.</p>");
}
});
});
});
</script>
You could define a function that repeats the passed function N times.
def repeat_fun(times, f):
for i in range(times): f()
If you want to make it even more flexible, you can even pass arguments to the function being repeated:
def repeat_fun(times, f, *args):
for i in range(times): f(*args)
Usage:
>>> def do():
... print 'Doing'
...
>>> def say(s):
... print s
...
>>> repeat_fun(3, do)
Doing
Doing
Doing
>>> repeat_fun(4, say, 'Hello!')
Hello!
Hello!
Hello!
Hello!
You must check this: Docblock Comment standards
Pass address of a function as parameter to another function as shown below
#include <stdio.h>
void print();
void execute(void());
int main()
{
execute(print); // sends address of print
return 0;
}
void print()
{
printf("Hello!");
}
void execute(void f()) // receive address of print
{
f();
}
Also we can pass function as parameter using function pointer
#include <stdio.h>
void print();
void execute(void (*f)());
int main()
{
execute(&print); // sends address of print
return 0;
}
void print()
{
printf("Hello!");
}
void execute(void (*f)()) // receive address of print
{
f();
}
I think you're confusing server code with client code.
JavaScript runs on the client after it has received data from the server (like a webpage).
PHP runs on the server before it sends the data.
So there are two ways with interacting with JavaScript with php.
Like above, you can generate javascript with php in the same fashion you generate HTML with php.
Or you can use an AJAX request from javascript to interact with the server. The server can respond with data and the javascript can receive that and do something with it.
I'd recommend going back to the basics and studying how HTTP works in the server-client relationship. Then study the concept of server side languages and client side languages.
Then take a tutorial with ajax, and you will start getting the concept.
Good luck, google is your friend.
Use ng-submit and just wrap both inputs in separate form tags:
<div ng-controller="mycontroller">
<form ng-submit="myFunc()">
<input type="text" ng-model="name" <!-- Press ENTER and call myFunc --> />
</form>
<br />
<form ng-submit="myFunc()">
<input type="text" ng-model="email" <!-- Press ENTER and call myFunc --> />
</form>
</div>
Wrapping each input field in its own form tag allows ENTER to invoke submit on either form. If you use one form tag for both, you will have to include a submit button.
Remove the function and check the output of:
var_dump(function_exists('parseDate'));
In which case, change the name of the function.
If you get false, you're including the file with that function twice, replace :
include
by
include_once
And replace :
require
by
require_once
EDIT : I'm just a little too late, post before beat me to it !
Sometimes you need to apply a function to the members of a list in place. The following code worked for me:
>>> def func(a, i):
... a[i] = a[i].lower()
>>> a = ['TEST', 'TEXT']
>>> list(map(lambda i:func(a, i), range(0, len(a))))
[None, None]
>>> print(a)
['test', 'text']
Please note, the output of map() is passed to the list constructor to ensure the list is converted in Python 3. The returned list filled with None values should be ignored, since our purpose was to convert list a in place
function inside a function or so called nested functions are very usable if you need to do some recursion processes such as looping true multiple layer of array or a file tree without multiple loops or sometimes i use it to avoid creating classes for small jobs which require dividing and isolating functionality among multiple functions. but before you go for nested functions you have to understand that
so is this mean you cant use nested functions? No, you can with the below workarounds
first method is to block the child function being re declaring into global function stack by using conditional block with function exists, this will prevent the function being declared multiple times into global function stack.
function myfunc($a,$b=5){
if(!function_exists("child")){
function child($x,$c){
return $c+$x;
}
}
try{
return child($a,$b);
}catch(Exception $e){
throw $e;
}
}
//once you have invoke the main function you will be able to call the child function
echo myfunc(10,20)+child(10,10);
and the second method will be limiting the function scope of child to local instead of global, to do that you have to define the function as a Anonymous function and assign it to a local variable, then the function will only be available in local scope and will re declared and invokes every time you call the main function.
function myfunc($a,$b=5){
$child = function ($x,$c){
return $c+$x;
};
try{
return $child($a,$b);
}catch(Exception $e){
throw $e;
}
}
echo myfunc(10,20);
remember the child will not be available outside the main function or global function stack
Or just:
var myFuncs = {
firstFun: function(string) {
// do something
},
secondFunc: function(string) {
// do something
},
thirdFunc: function(string) {
// do something
}
}
There is another way. If you're passing an object by reference, that object's properties will appear in the function's local scope. I know this works for Safari (haven't checked other browsers) and I don't know if this feature has a name, but the below example illustrates its use.
Although in practice I don't think that this offers any functional value beyond the technique you're already using, it's a little cleaner semantically. And it still requires passing a object reference or an object literal.
function sum({ a:a, b:b}) {
console.log(a+'+'+b);
if(a==undefined) a=0;
if(b==undefined) b=0;
return (a+b);
}
// will work (returns 9 and 3 respectively)
console.log(sum({a:4,b:5}));
console.log(sum({a:3}));
// will not work (returns 0)
console.log(sum(4,5));
console.log(sum(4));
Use COALESCE
to avoid that outcome.
SELECT COALESCE(SUM(column),0)
FROM table
WHERE ...
To see it in action, please see this sql fiddle: http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/d1542/3/0
More Information:
Given three tables (one with all numbers, one with all nulls, and one with a mixture):
MySQL 5.5.32 Schema Setup:
CREATE TABLE foo
(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
val INT
);
INSERT INTO foo (val) VALUES
(null),(1),(null),(2),(null),(3),(null),(4),(null),(5),(null),(6),(null);
CREATE TABLE bar
(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
val INT
);
INSERT INTO bar (val) VALUES
(1),(2),(3),(4),(5),(6);
CREATE TABLE baz
(
id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
val INT
);
INSERT INTO baz (val) VALUES
(null),(null),(null),(null),(null),(null);
Query 1:
SELECT 'foo' as table_name,
'mixed null/non-null' as description,
21 as expected_sum,
COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) as actual_sum
FROM foo
UNION ALL
SELECT 'bar' as table_name,
'all non-null' as description,
21 as expected_sum,
COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) as actual_sum
FROM bar
UNION ALL
SELECT 'baz' as table_name,
'all null' as description,
0 as expected_sum,
COALESCE(SUM(val), 0) as actual_sum
FROM baz
| TABLE_NAME | DESCRIPTION | EXPECTED_SUM | ACTUAL_SUM |
|------------|---------------------|--------------|------------|
| foo | mixed null/non-null | 21 | 21 |
| bar | all non-null | 21 | 21 |
| baz | all null | 0 | 0 |
Go to File --> Set Path and add the folder containing the functions as Matlab files. (At least for Matlab 2007b on Vista)
Just pass it in, like this:
Game(list_a, list_b, Rule1)
and then your Game function could look something like this (still pseudocode):
def Game(listA, listB, rules=None):
if rules:
# do something useful
# ...
result = rules(variable) # this is how you can call your rule
else:
# do something useful without rules
use document.write for example,
<script>
document.write(' <?php add(1,2); ?> ');
document.write(' <?php milt(1,2); ?> ');
document.write(' <?php divide(1,2); ?> ');
</script>
<?php
$my_array = array('sheldon', 'leonard', 'howard', 'penny');
$to_remove = array('howard');
$result = array_diff($my_array, $to_remove);
?>
In the specific case of a Rails action (as opposed to the general case of getting the current method name) you can use params[:action]
Alternatively you might want to look into customising the Rails log format so that the action/method name is included by the format rather than it being in your log message.
decimal d = // your number..
decimal t = d - Math.Floor(d);
if(t >= 0.3d && t <= 0.7d)
{
return Math.Floor(d) + 0.5d;
}
else if(t>0.7d)
return Math.Ceil(d);
return Math.Floor(d);
try this:
public boolean verifyPwd(){
if (!(pword.equals(pwdRetypePwd.getText()))){
txtaError.setEditable(true);
txtaError.setText("*Password didn't match!");
txtaError.setForeground(Color.red);
txtaError.setEditable(false);
return false;
}
else {
return true;
}
}
if (verifyPwd()==true){
addNewUser();
}
else {
// passwords do not match
}
The below code stores the return value in to the variable retVal
and then MsgBox
can be used to display the value:
Dim retVal As Integer
retVal = test()
Msgbox retVal
Tested for PHP 5.3
As i see here, Anonymous Function could help you: http://php.net/manual/en/functions.anonymous.php
What you'll probably need and it's not said before it's how to pass a function without wrapping it inside a on-the-fly-created function. As you'll see later, you'll need to pass the function's name written in a string as a parameter, check its "callability" and then call it.
The function to do check:
if( is_callable( $string_function_name ) ){
/*perform the call*/
}
Then, to call it, use this piece of code (if you need parameters also, put them on an array), seen at : http://php.net/manual/en/function.call-user-func.php
call_user_func_array( "string_holding_the_name_of_your_function", $arrayOfParameters );
as it follows (in a similar, parameterless, way):
function funToBeCalled(){
print("----------------------i'm here");
}
function wrapCaller($fun){
if( is_callable($fun)){
print("called");
call_user_func($fun);
}else{
print($fun." not called");
}
}
wrapCaller("funToBeCalled");
wrapCaller("cannot call me");
Here's a class explaining how to do something similar :
<?php
class HolderValuesOrFunctionsAsString{
private $functions = array();
private $vars = array();
function __set($name,$data){
if(is_callable($data))
$this->functions[$name] = $data;
else
$this->vars[$name] = $data;
}
function __get($name){
$t = $this->vars[$name];
if(isset($t))
return $t;
else{
$t = $this->$functions[$name];
if( isset($t))
return $t;
}
}
function __call($method,$args=null){
$fun = $this->functions[$method];
if(isset($fun)){
call_user_func_array($fun,$args);
} else {
// error out
print("ERROR: Funciton not found: ". $method);
}
}
}
?>
and an example of usage
<?php
/*create a sample function*/
function sayHello($some = "all"){
?>
<br>hello to <?=$some?><br>
<?php
}
$obj = new HolderValuesOrFunctionsAsString;
/*do the assignement*/
$obj->justPrintSomething = 'sayHello'; /*note that the given
"sayHello" it's a string ! */
/*now call it*/
$obj->justPrintSomething(); /*will print: "hello to all" and
a break-line, for html purpose*/
/*if the string assigned is not denoting a defined method
, it's treat as a simple value*/
$obj->justPrintSomething = 'thisFunctionJustNotExistsLOL';
echo $obj->justPrintSomething; /*what do you expect to print?
just that string*/
/*N.B.: "justPrintSomething" is treated as a variable now!
as the __set 's override specify"*/
/*after the assignement, the what is the function's destiny assigned before ? It still works, because it's held on a different array*/
$obj->justPrintSomething("Jack Sparrow");
/*You can use that "variable", ie "justPrintSomething", in both ways !! so you can call "justPrintSomething" passing itself as a parameter*/
$obj->justPrintSomething( $obj->justPrintSomething );
/*prints: "hello to thisFunctionJustNotExistsLOL" and a break-line*/
/*in fact, "justPrintSomething" it's a name used to identify both
a value (into the dictionary of values) or a function-name
(into the dictionary of functions)*/
?>
summation
and your other functions are defined after they're used in main
, and so the compiler has made a guess about it's signature; in other words, an implicit declaration has been assumed.
You should declare the function before it's used and get rid of the warning. In the C99 specification, this is an error.
Either move the function bodies before main
, or include method signatures before main
, e.g.:
#include <stdio.h>
int summation(int *, int *, int *);
int main()
{
// ...
Move points into test:
def test():
points = 0
addpoint = raw_input ("type ""add"" to add a point")
...
or use global statement, but it is bad practice. But better way it move points to parameters:
def test(points=0):
addpoint = raw_input ("type ""add"" to add a point")
...
What you should do, is put CallFunction
into *.cpp file, where you include B.h.
After edit, files will look like:
#pragma once //or other specific to compiler...
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
void CallFunction ();
};
class B: public A
{
public:
virtual void bFunction()
{
//stuff done here
}
};
#include "B.h"
void A::CallFunction(){
//use B object here...
}
Referencing to your explanation, that you have tried to change B b; into pointer- it would be okay, if you wouldn't use it in that same place. You can use pointer of undefined class(but declared), because ALL pointers have fixed byte size(4), so compiler doesn't have problems with that. But it knows nothing about the object they are pointing to(simply: knows the size/boundary, not the content).
So as long as you are using the knowledge, that all pointers are same size, you can use them anywhere. But if you want to use the object, they are pointing to, the class of this object must be already defined and known by compiler.
And last clarification: objects may differ in size, unlike pointers. Pointer is a number/index, which indicates the place in RAM, where something is stored(for example index: 0xf6a7b1).
This is because you are executing the function not referencing it. You should do:
setInterval(swapImages,1000);
All I did to achieve a reverse string is use the xrange
function with the length of the string in a for loop and step back per the following:
myString = "ABC"
for index in xrange(len(myString),-1):
print index
My output is "CBA"
You may use bash functions in commands/pipelines as you would otherwise use regular programs. The functions are also available to subshells and transitively, Command Substitution:
VAR=$(scan)
Is the straighforward way to achieve the result you want in most cases. I will outline special cases below.
Preserving trailing Newlines:
One of the (usually helpful) side effects of Command Substitution is that it will strip any number of trailing newlines. If one wishes to preserve trailing newlines, one can append a dummy character to output of the subshell, and subsequently strip it with parameter expansion.
function scan2 () {
local nl=$'\x0a'; # that's just \n
echo "output${nl}${nl}" # 2 in the string + 1 by echo
}
# append a character to the total output.
# and strip it with %% parameter expansion.
VAR=$(scan2; echo "x"); VAR="${VAR%%x}"
echo "${VAR}---"
prints (3 newlines kept):
output
---
Use an output parameter: avoiding the subshell (and preserving newlines)
If what the function tries to achieve is to "return" a string into a variable , with bash v4.3 and up, one can use what's called a nameref
. Namerefs allows a function to take the name of one or more variables output parameters. You can assign things to a nameref variable, and it is as if you changed the variable it 'points to/references'.
function scan3() {
local -n outvar=$1 # -n makes it a nameref.
local nl=$'\x0a'
outvar="output${nl}${nl}" # two total. quotes preserve newlines
}
VAR="some prior value which will get overwritten"
# you pass the name of the variable. VAR will be modified.
scan3 VAR
# newlines are also preserved.
echo "${VAR}==="
prints:
output
===
This form has a few advantages. Namely, it allows your function to modify the environment of the caller without using global variables everywhere.
Note: using namerefs can improve the performance of your program greatly if your functions rely heavily on bash builtins, because it avoids the creation of a subshell that is thrown away just after. This generally makes more sense for small functions reused often, e.g. functions ending in echo "$returnstring"
This is relevant. https://stackoverflow.com/a/38997681/5556676
Probably the simplest way is to use the InputBox
method of the Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction
class:
[void][Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName('Microsoft.VisualBasic')
$title = 'Demographics'
$msg = 'Enter your demographics:'
$text = [Microsoft.VisualBasic.Interaction]::InputBox($msg, $title)
Similar answer to Gunnar, with more complete example: You can even transparently return the whole thing:
function dumpArguments(...args) {
for (var i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
console.log(args[i]);
return args;
}
dumpArguments("foo", "bar", true, 42, ["yes", "no"], { 'banana': true });
Output:
foo
bar
true
42
["yes","no"]
{"banana":true}
The easiest option is to just use the list() command. However, if you don't want to use it or it dose not work for some bazaar reason, you can always use this method.
word = 'foo'
splitWord = []
for letter in word:
splitWord.append(letter)
print(splitWord) #prints ['f', 'o', 'o']
neater:
function BlockID() {
return {
"s":"Images/Block_01.png",
"g":"Images/Block_02.png",
"C":"Images/Block_03.png",
"d":"Images/Block_04.png"
}
}
or just
var images = {
"s":"Images/Block_01.png",
"g":"Images/Block_02.png",
"C":"Images/Block_03.png",
"d":"Images/Block_04.png"
}
int *a[]
, when used as a function parameter (but not in normal declarations), is a pointer to a pointer, not a pointer to an array (in normal declarations, it is an array of pointers). A pointer to an array looks like this:
int (*aptr)[N]
Where N
is a particular positive integer (not a variable).
If you make your function a template, you can do it and you don't even need to pass the size of the array (because it is automatically deduced):
template<size_t SZ>
void generateArray(int (*aptr)[SZ])
{
for (size_t i=0; i<SZ; ++i)
(*aptr)[i] = rand() % 9;
}
int main()
{
int a[5];
generateArray(&a);
}
You could also take a reference:
template<size_t SZ>
void generateArray(int (&arr)[SZ])
{
for (size_t i=0; i<SZ; ++i)
arr[i] = rand() % 9;
}
int main()
{
int a[5];
generateArray(a);
}
Running Latest Code Igniter 3.10
$this->load->helper('uri'); // or you can autoload it in config
print base_url($this->uri->uri_string());
Here is the simplest solution based on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination]
# 1. 'Actual' and 'Predicted' data
df <- data.frame(
y_actual = c(1:5),
y_predicted = c(0.8, 2.4, 2, 3, 4.8))
# 2. R2 Score components
# 2.1. Average of actual data
avr_y_actual <- mean(df$y_actual)
# 2.2. Total sum of squares
ss_total <- sum((df$y_actual - avr_y_actual)^2)
# 2.3. Regression sum of squares
ss_regression <- sum((df$y_predicted - avr_y_actual)^2)
# 2.4. Residual sum of squares
ss_residuals <- sum((df$y_actual - df$y_predicted)^2)
# 3. R2 Score
r2 <- 1 - ss_residuals / ss_total
For PHP 7 and Ubuntu 14.04 the procedure is follows. Since PHP 7 is not in the official Ubuntu PPAs you likely installed it through Ondrej Surý's PPA (sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php). Go to /etc/php/7.0/fpm and edit php.ini, uncomment to following line:
extension=php_xmlrpc.dll
Then simply install php7.0-xml:
sudo apt-get install php7.0-xml
And restart PHP:
sudo service php7.0-fpm restart
And restart Apache:
sudo service apache2 restart
If you are on a later Ubuntu version where PHP 7 is included, the procedure is most likely the same as well (except adding any 3rd party repository).
A parameter is the variable which is part of the method’s signature (method declaration). An argument is an expression used when calling the method.
Consider the following code:
void Foo(int i, float f)
{
// Do things
}
void Bar()
{
int anInt = 1;
Foo(anInt, 2.0);
}
Here i
and f
are the parameters, and anInt
and 2.0
are the arguments.
if you just want to add timeout as an additional option for the entire existing script, you can make it test for the timeout-option, and then make it call it self recursively without that option.
example.sh:
#!/bin/bash
if [ "$1" == "-t" ]; then
timeout 1m $0 $2
else
#the original script
echo $1
sleep 2m
echo YAWN...
fi
running this script without timeout:
$./example.sh -other_option # -other_option
# YAWN...
running it with a one minute timeout:
$./example.sh -t -other_option # -other_option
You can just say
callback();
Alternately you can use the call
method if you want to adjust the value of this
within the callback.
callback.call( newValueForThis);
Inside the function this
would be whatever newValueForThis
is.
In python, this is called "unpacking", and you can find a bit about it in the tutorial. The documentation of it sucks, I agree, especially because of how fantasically useful it is.
What you could do is, create the "function" as another template file and then include that file passing the parameters to it.
Inside index.html
<h3> Latest Songs </h3>
{% include "song_player_list.html" with songs=latest_songs %}
Inside song_player_list.html
<ul>
{% for song in songs %}
<li>
<div id='songtile'>
<a href='/songs/download/{{song.id}}/'><i class='fa fa-cloud-download'></i> Download</a>
</div>
</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
def player(game_over):
do something here
game_over = check_winner() #Here we tell check_winner to run and tell us what game_over should be, either true or false
if not game_over:
computer(game_over) #We are only going to do this if check_winner comes back as False
def check_winner():
check something
#here needs to be an if / then statement deciding if the game is over, return True if over, false if not
if score == 100:
return True
else:
return False
def computer(game_over):
do something here
game_over = check_winner() #Here we tell check_winner to run and tell us what game_over should be, either true or false
if not game_over:
player(game_over) #We are only going to do this if check_winner comes back as False
game_over = False #We need a variable to hold wether the game is over or not, we'll start it out being false.
player(game_over) #Start your loops, sending in the status of game_over
Above is a pretty simple example... I made up a statement for check_winner
using score = 100
to denote the game being over.
You will want to use similar method of passing score
into check_winner
, using game_over = check_winner(score)
. Then you can create a score at the beginning of your program and pass it through to computer
and player
just like game_over
is being handled.
Actually I use _ method names when I need to differ between parent and child class names. I've read some codes that used this way of creating parent-child classes. As an example I can provide this code:
class ThreadableMixin:
def start_worker(self):
threading.Thread(target=self.worker).start()
def worker(self):
try:
self._worker()
except tornado.web.HTTPError, e:
self.set_status(e.status_code)
except:
logging.error("_worker problem", exc_info=True)
self.set_status(500)
tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.instance().add_callback(self.async_callback(self.results))
...
and the child that have a _worker method
class Handler(tornado.web.RequestHandler, ThreadableMixin):
def _worker(self):
self.res = self.render_string("template.html",
title = _("Title"),
data = self.application.db.query("select ... where object_id=%s", self.object_id)
)
...
Instead of breaking it down into individual fields, it's easier to generate a random block of data and change the individual byte positions. You should also use a better random number generator than mt_rand().
According to RFC 4122 - Section 4.4, you need to change these fields:
time_hi_and_version
(bits 4-7 of 7th octet),clock_seq_hi_and_reserved
(bit 6 & 7 of 9th octet)All of the other 122 bits should be sufficiently random.
The following approach generates 128 bits of random data using openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()
, makes the permutations on the octets and then uses bin2hex()
and vsprintf()
to do the final formatting.
function guidv4($data)
{
assert(strlen($data) == 16);
$data[6] = chr(ord($data[6]) & 0x0f | 0x40); // set version to 0100
$data[8] = chr(ord($data[8]) & 0x3f | 0x80); // set bits 6-7 to 10
return vsprintf('%s%s-%s-%s-%s-%s%s%s', str_split(bin2hex($data), 4));
}
echo guidv4(openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(16));
With PHP 7, generating random byte sequences is even simpler using random_bytes()
:
function guidv4($data = null)
{
$data = $data ?? random_bytes(16);
// ...
}
Here is a way to do it with a closure:
def generate_add_mult_func(func):
def function_generator(x):
return reduce(func,range(1,x))
return function_generator
def add(x,y):
return x+y
def mult(x,y):
return x*y
adding=generate_add_mult_func(add)
multiplying=generate_add_mult_func(mult)
print adding(10)
print multiplying(10)
This is what the difference i found. Please let me know if any .
To call the function you have to add ()
{this.renderIcon()}
A more modern approach to waiting for elements:
while(!document.querySelector(".my-selector")) {
await new Promise(r => setTimeout(r, 500));
}
// now the element is loaded
Note that this code would need to be wrapped in an async function.
const clone = (fn, context = this) => {
// Creates a new function, optionally preserving desired context.
const newFn = fn.bind(context);
// Shallow copies over function properties, if any.
return Object.assign(newFn, fn);
}
// Usage:
// Setup the function to copy from.
const log = (...args) => console.log(...args);
log.testProperty = 1;
// Clone and make sure the function and properties are intact.
const log2 = clone(log);
log2('foo');
// -> 'foo'
log2.testProperty;
// -> 1
// Make sure tweaks to the clone function's properties don't affect the original function properties.
log2.testProperty = 2;
log2.testProperty;
// -> 2
log.testProperty;
// -> 1
This clone function:
Note that this version only performs a shallow copy. If your function has objects as properties, the reference to the original object is preserved (same behavior as Object spread or Object.assign). This means that changing deep properties in the cloned function will affect the object referenced in the original function!
That's probably a requireJS module definition
Check here for more details
RequireJS is a JavaScript file and module loader. It is optimized for in-browser use, but it can be used in other JavaScript environments, like Rhino and Node. Using a modular script loader like RequireJS will improve the speed and quality of your code.
TLDR
A closure is a link between a function and its outer lexical (ie. as-written) environment, such that the identifiers (variables, parameters, function declarations etc) defined within that environment are visible from within the function, regardless of when or from where the function is invoked.
Details
In the terminology of the ECMAScript specification, a closure can be said to be implemented by the [[Environment]]
reference of every function-object, which points to the lexical environment within which the function is defined.
When a function is invoked via the internal [[Call]]
method, the [[Environment]]
reference on the function-object is copied into the outer environment reference of the environment record of the newly-created execution context (stack frame).
In the following example, function f
closes over the lexical environment of the global execution context:
function f() {}
In the following example, function h
closes over the lexical environment of function g
, which, in turn, closes over the lexical environment of the global execution context.
function g() {
function h() {}
}
If an inner function is returned by an outer, then the outer lexical environment will persist after the outer function has returned. This is because the outer lexical environment needs to be available if the inner function is eventually invoked.
In the following example, function j
closes over the lexical environment of function i
, meaning that variable x
is visible from inside function j
, long after function i
has completed execution:
function i() {_x000D_
var x = 'mochacchino'_x000D_
return function j() {_x000D_
console.log('Printing the value of x, from within function j: ', x)_x000D_
}_x000D_
} _x000D_
_x000D_
const k = i()_x000D_
setTimeout(k, 500) // invoke k (which is j) after 500ms
_x000D_
In a closure, the variables in the outer lexical environment themselves are available, not copies.
function l() {_x000D_
var y = 'vanilla';_x000D_
_x000D_
return {_x000D_
setY: function(value) {_x000D_
y = value;_x000D_
},_x000D_
logY: function(value) {_x000D_
console.log('The value of y is: ', y);_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
const o = l()_x000D_
o.logY() // The value of y is: vanilla_x000D_
o.setY('chocolate')_x000D_
o.logY() // The value of y is: chocolate
_x000D_
The chain of lexical environments, linked between execution contexts via outer environment references, forms a scope chain and defines the identifiers visible from any given function.
Please note that in an attempt to improve clarity and accuracy, this answer has been substantially changed from the original.
You should consider using a button for this. Links generally should be use for linking. Buttons can be used for other functionality you wish to add. Neals solution works, but its a workaround.
If you use a <button>
instead of a <a>
, your original code should work as expected.
Open the mysql terminal:
el@apollo:~$ mysql -u root -pthepassword yourdb
mysql>
Drop the function if it already exists
mysql> drop function if exists myfunc;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Create the function
mysql> create function hello(id INT)
-> returns CHAR(50)
-> return 'foobar';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Create a simple table to test it out with
mysql> create table yar (id INT);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Insert three values into the table yar
mysql> insert into yar values(5), (7), (9);
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
Select all the values from yar, run our function hello each time:
mysql> select id, hello(5) from yar;
+------+----------+
| id | hello(5) |
+------+----------+
| 5 | foobar |
| 7 | foobar |
| 9 | foobar |
+------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)
Verbalize and internalize what just happened:
You created a function called hello which takes one parameter. The parameter is ignored and returns a CHAR(50)
containing the value 'foobar'. You created a table called yar and added three rows to it. The select statement runs the function hello(5)
for each row returned by yar.
*data interprets arguments as tuples, instead you have to pass **data which interprets the arguments as dictionary.
data = {'school':'DAV', 'class': '7', 'name': 'abc', 'city': 'pune'}
def my_function(**data):
schoolname = data['school']
cityname = data['city']
standard = data['class']
studentname = data['name']
You can call the function like this:
my_function(**data)
function function_one() {_x000D_
function_two(); // considering the next alert, I figured you wanted to call function_two first_x000D_
alert("The function called 'function_one' has been called.");_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function function_two() {_x000D_
alert("The function called 'function_two' has been called.");_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
function_one();
_x000D_
A little bit more context: this works in JavaScript because of a language feature called "variable hoisting" - basically, think of it like variable/function declarations are put at the top of the scope (more info).
An example of where the console will return ReferenceError is putting a function inside a JQuery document ready function
//this will fail
$(document).ready(function () {
myFunction(alert('doing something!'));
//other stuff
}
To succeed move the function outside the document ready function
//this will work
myFunction(alert('doing something!'));
$(document).ready(function () {
//other stuff
}
Then in the console window, type the function name with the '()' to execute the function
myFunction()
Also of use is being able to print out the function body to remind yourself what the function does. Do this by leaving off the '()' from the function name
function myFunction(alert('doing something!'))
Of course if you need the function to be registered after the document is loaded then you couldn't do this. But you might be able to work around that.
actually a much easier way to get a readable array of what you (probably) want to see, is instead of using
dd($users);
or
dd(User::all());
use this
dd($users->toArray());
or
dd(User::all()->toArray());
which is a lot nicer to debug with.
EDIT - additional, this also works nicely in your views / templates so if you pass the get all users to your template, you can then dump it into your blade template
{{ dd($users->toArray()) }}
Python allows for private class members with the double underscore prefix. This technique doesn't work at a module level so I am thinking this is a mistake in Dive Into Python.
Here is an example of private class functions:
class foo():
def bar(self): pass
def __bar(self): pass
f = foo()
f.bar() # this call succeeds
f.__bar() # this call fails
Only call time pass-by-reference is removed. So change:
call_user_func($func, &$this, &$client ...
To this:
call_user_func($func, $this, $client ...
&$this
should never be needed after PHP4 anyway period.
If you absolutely need $client to be passed by reference, update the function ($func) signature instead (function func(&$client) {
)
put this in your php page.
ini_set("error_reporting", E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED);
Like what Amber says in her answer: create a function. In fact when you don't have to make classes if you have something like:
class Person(object):
def __init__(self, arg1, arg2):
self.arg1 = arg1
self.arg2 = arg2
def compute(self, other):
""" Example of bad class design, don't care about the result """
return self.arg1 + self.arg2 % other
Here you just have a function encapsulate in a class. This just make the code less readable and less efficient. In fact the function compute
can be written just like this:
def compute(arg1, arg2, other):
return arg1 + arg2 % other
You should use classes only if you have more than 1 function to it and if keep a internal state (with attributes) has sense. Otherwise, if you want to regroup functions, just create a module in a new .py
file.
You might look this video (Youtube, about 30min), which explains my point. Jack Diederich shows why classes are evil in that case and why it's such a bad design, especially in things like API.
It's quite a long video but it's a must see.
SUMIF didn't worked for me, had to use SUMIFS.
=SUMIFS(TableAmount,TableMonth,"January")
TableAmount is the table to sum the values, TableMonth the table where we search the condition and January, of course, the condition to meet.
Hope this can help someone!
In my case it helps if you don't install the x86 version over the x64 version... DOH!!!
Make your toolbar like:
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/menuToolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="0dp"
android:background="@color/white"
android:contentInsetLeft="10dp"
android:contentInsetRight="10dp"
android:contentInsetStart="10dp"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:padding="0dp"
app:contentInsetLeft="10dp"
app:contentInsetRight="10dp"
app:contentInsetStart="10dp"></android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>
You need to add
contentInset
attribute to add spacing
please follow this link for more - Android Tips
If you are using Ubuntu try to install following lib file
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev
and then
gem install pg
worked for me.
You're all doing too much work:
right(str(100+@x),2)
-- for a function, same idea:
--
create function zeroPad( @yourNum int, @wid int)
as
begin
return right( 1000000+@yourNum), @wid)
end
$( "#sortable" ).sortable({
change: function(event, ui) {
var pos = ui.helper.index() < ui.placeholder.index()
? { start: ui.helper.index(), end: ui.placeholder.index() }
: { start: ui.placeholder.index(), end: ui.helper.index() }
$(this)
.children().removeClass( 'highlight' )
.not( ui.helper ).slice( pos.start, pos.end ).addClass( 'highlight' );
},
stop: function(event, ui) {
$(this).children().removeClass( 'highlight' );
}
});
An example of how it could be done inside change event without storing arbitrary data into element storage. Since the element where drag starts is ui.helper
, and the element of current position is ui.placeholder
, we can take the elements between those two indexes and highlight them. Also, we can use this
inside handler since it refers to the element that the widget is attached. The example works with dragging in both directions.
This problem bugs me for a long time since none of the work-around worked for me :(
But good news is, the following method works fine for my application.
The basic idea is to register a EventManager
in App.xmal.cs
to sniff PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEvent
for all ComboBoxItem
, then trigger the SelectionChangedEvent
if the selecting item is the same as the selected item, i.e. the selection is performed without changing index.
In App.xmal.cs
:
public partial class App : Application
{
protected override void OnStartup(StartupEventArgs e)
{
// raise selection change event even when there's no change in index
EventManager.RegisterClassHandler(typeof(ComboBoxItem), UIElement.PreviewMouseLeftButtonDownEvent,
new MouseButtonEventHandler(ComboBoxSelfSelection), true);
base.OnStartup(e);
}
private static void ComboBoxSelfSelection(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var item = sender as ComboBoxItem;
if (item == null) return;
// find the combobox where the item resides
var comboBox = ItemsControl.ItemsControlFromItemContainer(item) as ComboBox;
if (comboBox == null) return;
// fire SelectionChangedEvent if two value are the same
if ((string)comboBox.SelectedValue == (string)item.Content)
{
comboBox.IsDropDownOpen = false;
comboBox.RaiseEvent(new SelectionChangedEventArgs(Selector.SelectionChangedEvent, new ListItem(), new ListItem()));
}
}
}
Then, for all combo boxes, register SelectionChangedEvent
in a normal way:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding BindList}"
SelectionChanged="YourSelectionChangedEventHandler"/>
Now, if two indices are different, nothing special but the ordinary event handling process; if two indices are the same, the Mouse Event on the item will first be handled, and thus trigger the SelectionChangedEvent
. In this way, both situations will trigger SelectionChangedEvent
:)
Sometimes you will still get errors if you use this way (https://stackoverflow.com/a/12859093/801426).
Try this:
if(! $rootScope.$root.$$phase) {
...
The default location for the MySQL socket on Mac OS X is /var/mysql/mysql.sock
.
Using top: 40px
and bottom: 40px
(assuming your footer is also 40px) with no defined height, you can get this to work.
.header {
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
background-color:red;
}
.mainBody {
width: 100%;
top: 40px;
bottom: 40px;
position: absolute;
background-color: gray;
}
.footer {
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
background-color: blue;
}
Thank you to all that have responded! I've tried all of the solutions presented here and I've done more searching on the internet for other possible solutions, and I think I've found one that's promising:
tr.top td {_x000D_
border-top: thin solid black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
tr.bottom td {_x000D_
border-bottom: thin solid black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
tr.row td:first-child {_x000D_
border-left: thin solid black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
tr.row td:last-child {_x000D_
border-right: thin solid black;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
_x000D_
<table cellspacing="0">_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>no border</td>_x000D_
<td>no border here either</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr class="top row">_x000D_
<td>one</td>_x000D_
<td>two</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr class="bottom row">_x000D_
<td>three</td>_x000D_
<td>four</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td colspan="2">once again no borders</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr class="top bottom row">_x000D_
<td colspan="2">hello</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td colspan="2">world</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table>_x000D_
_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
Output:
Instead of having to add the top
, bottom
, left
, and right
classes to every <td>
, all I have to do is add top row
to the top <tr>
, bottom row
to the bottom <tr>
, and row
to every <tr>
in between. Is there anything wrong with this solution? Are there any cross-platform issues I should be aware of?
via Reflection
var property = object.GetType().GetProperty("YourProperty")
property.SetValue(object,some_value,null);
Similar is for methods
Just go to OUTPUT window, then click on Packages icon (it is located between Plot and Help icons). Remove "tick / check mark" from the package you wanted be unload.
For again using the package just put a "tick or Check mark" in front of package or use :
library (lme4)
new Function('alert("Hello")')();
I think this is the best way.
Swift 5 The easiest way to add permissions without having to do it programatically, is to open your info.plist file and select the + next to Information Property list. Scroll through the drop down list to the Privacy options and select Privacy Camera Usage Description for accessing camera, or Privacy Photo Library Usage Description for accessing the Photo Library. Fill in the String value on the right after you've made your selection, to include the text you would like displayed to your user when the alert pop up asks for permissions.
Try this: String.format("%.2f", angle);
BTW you can pass the error message directly to sys.exit:
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
sys.exit('Usage: %s database-name' % sys.argv[0])
if not os.path.exists(sys.argv[1]):
sys.exit('ERROR: Database %s was not found!' % sys.argv[1])
No, you can't set them to arbitrary values in one statement (unless done as part of the declaration).
You can either do it with code, something like:
myArray[0] = 1;
myArray[1] = 2;
myArray[2] = 27;
:
myArray[99] = -7;
or (if there's a formula):
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) myArray[i] = i + 1;
The other possibility is to keep around some templates that are set at declaration time and use them to initialise your array, something like:
static const int onceArr[] = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,..., 99};
static const int twiceArr[] = { 0, 2, 4, 6, 8,...,198};
:
int myArray[7];
:
memcpy (myArray, twiceArr, sizeof (myArray));
This has the advantage of (most likely) being faster and allows you to create smaller arrays than the templates. I've used this method in situations where I have to re-initialise an array fast but to a specific state (if the state were all zeros, I would just use memset
).
You can even localise it to an initialisation function:
void initMyArray (int *arr, size_t sz) {
static const int template[] = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 21, ..., 9973};
memcpy (arr, template, sz);
}
:
int myArray[100];
initMyArray (myArray, sizeof(myArray));
The static array will (almost certainly) be created at compile time so there will be no run-time cost for that, and the memcpy
should be blindingly fast, likely faster than 1,229 assignment statements but very definitely less typing on your part :-).
Sometimes we need a code block where we need to perform some operation right after setState where we are sure the state is being updated. That is where setState callback comes into play
For example, there was a scenario where I needed to enable a modal for 2 customers out of 20 customers, for the customers where we enabled it, there was a set of time taking API calls, so it looked like this
async componentDidMount() {
const appConfig = getCustomerConfig();
this.setState({enableModal: appConfig?.enableFeatures?.paymentModal }, async
()=>{
if(this.state.enableModal){
//make some API call for data needed in poput
}
});
}
enableModal boolean was required in UI blocks in the render function as well, that's why I did setState here, otherwise, could've just checked condition once and either called API set or not.
One can also break the call of methods (obj.method()
) in multiple lines.
Enclose the command in parenthesis "()
" and span multiple lines:
> res = (some_object
.apply(args)
.filter()
.values)
For instance, I find it useful on chain calling Pandas/Holoviews objects methods.
In response to the "when to use it?" question:
I often use a static (class) variable to assign a unique instance ID to every instance of a class. I use the same code in every class, it is very simple:
//Instance ID ----------------------------------------
// Class variable holding the last assigned IID
private static int xID = 0;
// Lock to make threadsafe (can omit if single-threaded)
private static object xIDLock = new object();
// Private class method to return the next unique IID
// - accessible only to instances of the class
private static int NextIID()
{
lock (xIDLock) { return ++xID; }
}
// Public class method to report the last IID used
// (i.e. the number of instances created)
public static int LastIID() { return xID; }
// Instance readonly property containing the unique instance ID
public readonly int IID = NextIID();
//-----------------------------------------------------
This illustrates a couple of points about static variables and methods:
I find this useful because I develop applications in which swarms of objects are used and it is good to be able to track how many have been created, and to track/query individual instances.
I also use class variables to track things like totals and averages of properties of the instances which can be reported in real time. I think the class is a good place to keep summary information about all the instances of the class.
I wanted to bind a particular data to dropdown and it should be distinct. I did the following:
List<ClassDetails> classDetails;
List<string> classDetailsData = classDetails.Select(dt => dt.Data).Distinct.ToList();
ddlData.DataSource = classDetailsData;
ddlData.Databind();
See if it helps
SELECT CONVERT(nvarchar(6), GETDATE(), 112)
This worked for me:
Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.radiobutton)).check(ViewAssertions.matches(isChecked()))
Apache Commons Lang has
T[] t = ArrayUtils.add( initialArray, newitem );
it returns a new array, but if you're really working with arrays for some reason, this may be the ideal way to do this.
Use attributed string:
// Define attributes
let labelFont = UIFont(name: "HelveticaNeue-Bold", size: 18)
let attributes :Dictionary = [NSFontAttributeName : labelFont]
// Create attributed string
var attrString = NSAttributedString(string: "Foo", attributes:attributes)
label.attributedText = attrString
You need to define attributes.
Using attributed string you can mix colors, sizes, fonts etc within one text
In case anyone needs to try and merge two dataframes together on the index (instead of another column), this also works!
T1 and T2 are dataframes that have the same indices
import pandas as pd
T1 = pd.merge(T1, T2, on=T1.index, how='outer')
P.S. I had to use merge because append would fill NaNs in unnecessarily.
My original reply was factually incorrect and I'm glad it was removed. The code below will work under the following conditions a) you know that nobody else modified the sequence b) the sequence was modified by your session. In my case, I encountered a similar issue where I was calling a procedure which modified a value and I'm confident the assumption is true.
SELECT mysequence.CURRVAL INTO v_myvariable FROM DUAL;
Sadly, if you didn't modify the sequence in your session, I believe others are correct in stating that the NEXTVAL is the only way to go.
The above examples are quite helpful. But, if we want to check if a particular row is having a particular value or not. If yes then delete and break and in case of no value found straight throw error. Below code works:
foreach (DataRow row in dtData.Rows)
{
if (row["Column_name"].ToString() == txtBox.Text)
{
// Getting the sequence number from the textbox.
string strName1 = txtRowDeletion.Text;
// Creating the SqlCommand object to access the stored procedure
// used to get the data for the grid.
string strDeleteData = "Sp_name";
SqlCommand cmdDeleteData = new SqlCommand(strDeleteData, conn);
cmdDeleteData.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
// Running the query.
conn.Open();
cmdDeleteData.ExecuteNonQuery();
conn.Close();
GetData();
dtData = (DataTable)Session["GetData"];
BindGrid(dtData);
lblMsgForDeletion.Text = "The row successfully deleted !!" + txtRowDeletion.Text;
txtRowDeletion.Text = "";
break;
}
else
{
lblMsgForDeletion.Text = "The row is not present ";
}
}
There are few modules that provides similar behavior, but not exactly like PHP's strtotime. Among few alternatives I found date-util yields the best results.
I hit the same problem and it turned out that reverse dns was not setup correct, it pointed to wrong hostname for the IP. After I correct reverse dns and restart httpd, the warning is gone. (if I don't correct reverse dns, adding ServerName did the trick for me as well)
The DB Designer Fork project claims that it can generate FireBird sql scripts.
Just check my scripts it's working well:
function handleFileSelect(evt) {
var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object
// Loop through the FileList and render image files as thumbnails.
for (var i = 0, f; f = files[i]; i++) {
// Only process image files.
if (!f.type.match('image.*')) {
continue;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
// Closure to capture the file information.
reader.onload = (function(theFile) {
return function(e) {
// Render thumbnail.
var span = document.createElement('span');
span.innerHTML = ['<img class="thumb" src="', e.target.result,
'" title="', escape(theFile.name), '"/>'].join('');
document.getElementById('list').insertBefore(span, null);
};
})(f);
// Read in the image file as a data URL.
reader.readAsDataURL(f);
}
}
document.getElementById('files').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);
#list img{
width: auto;
height: 100px;
margin: 10px ;
}
In my application, I am using the below piece of code to show Bootstrap modal via jQuery.
$('#myModall').modal({
backdrop: 'static',
keyboard: true,
show: true
});
From the code you showed us, the only thing we can tell is that you are trying to create an array from a list that isn't shaped like a multi-dimensional array. For example
numpy.array([[1,2], [2, 3, 4]])
or
numpy.array([[1,2], [2, [3, 4]]])
will yield this error message, because the shape of the input list isn't a (generalised) "box" that can be turned into a multidimensional array. So probably UnFilteredDuringExSummaryOfMeansArray
contains sequences of different lengths.
Edit: Another possible cause for this error message is trying to use a string as an element in an array of type float
:
numpy.array([1.2, "abc"], dtype=float)
That is what you are trying according to your edit. If you really want to have a NumPy array containing both strings and floats, you could use the dtype object
, which enables the array to hold arbitrary Python objects:
numpy.array([1.2, "abc"], dtype=object)
Without knowing what your code shall accomplish, I can't judge if this is what you want.
You can add any extension (in Wamp and Xampp servers) by removing the semi-colon (;)
Each key in a HashMap must be unique.
When "adding a duplicate key" the old value (for the same key, as keys must be unique) is simply replaced; see HashMap.put:
Associates the specified value with the specified key in this map. If the map previously contained a mapping for the key, the old value is replaced.
Returns the previous value associated with key, or null if there was no mapping for key.
As far as nulls: a single null key is allowed (as keys must be unique) but the HashMap can have any number of null values, and a null key need not have a null value. Per the documentation:
[.. HashMap] permits null values and [a] null key.
However, the documentation says nothing about null/null needing to be a specific key/value pair or null/"a" being invalid.
Here is a version of the answer in
// MARK: - Hiding Back Button
extension UINavigationItem {
/// A Boolean value that determines whether the back button is hidden.
///
/// When set to `true`, the back button is hidden when this navigation item
/// is the top item. This is true regardless of the value in the
/// `leftItemsSupplementBackButton` property. When set to `false`, the back button
/// is shown if it is still present. (It can be replaced by values in either
/// the `leftBarButtonItem` or `leftBarButtonItems` properties.) The default value is `false`.
@IBInspectable var hideBackButton: Bool {
get { hidesBackButton }
set { hidesBackButton = newValue }
}
}
Every navigation item of a view controller will have this new property in the top section of attributes inspector
Use substr()
with a negative number for the 2nd argument.
$newstring = substr($dynamicstring, -7);
From the php docs:
string substr ( string $string , int $start [, int $length ] )
If start is negative, the returned string will start at the start'th character from the end of string.
The other answers here presuppose that you have a regex engine which supports non-greedy matching, which is an extension introduced in Perl 5 and widely copied to other modern languages; but it is by no means ubiquitous.
Many older or more conservative languages and editors only support traditional regular expressions, which have no mechanism for controlling greediness of the repetition operator *
- it always matches the longest possible string.
The trick then is to limit what it's allowed to match in the first place. Instead of .*
you seem to be looking for
[^>]*
which still matches as many of something as possible; but the something is not just .
"any character", but instead "any character which isn't >
".
Depending on your application, you may or may not want to enable an option to permit "any character" to include newlines.
Even if your regular expression engine supports non-greedy matching, it's better to spell out what you actually mean. If this is what you mean, you should probably say this, instead of rely on non-greedy matching to (hopefully, probably) Do What I Mean.
For example, a regular expression with a trailing context after the wildcard like .*?><br/>
will jump over any nested >
until it finds the trailing context (here, ><br/>
) even if that requires straddling multiple >
instances and newlines if you let it, where [^>]*><br/>
(or even [^\n>]*><br/>
if you have to explicitly disallow newline) obviously can't and won't do that.
Of course, this is still not what you want if you need to cope with <img title="quoted string with > in it" src="other attributes"> and perhaps <img title="nested tags">
, but at that point, you should finally give up on using regular expressions for this like we all told you in the first place.
Here is another drawable xml for those who want to add all together gradient background, corner radius and ripple effect:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ripple xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:color="@color/colorPrimaryDark">
<item android:id="@android:id/mask">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@color/colorPrimaryDark" />
<corners android:radius="@dimen/button_radius_large" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:id="@android:id/background">
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
android:angle="90"
android:endColor="@color/colorPrimaryLight"
android:startColor="@color/colorPrimary"
android:type="linear" />
<corners android:radius="@dimen/button_radius_large" />
</shape>
</item>
</ripple>
Add this to the background of your button.
<Button
...
android:background="@drawable/button_background" />
PS: this answer works for android api 21 and above.
As pointed by @RSK IE8 doesn't support background-size. To figure out a way to deal with this, I used some IE specific hacks as showed here:
//IE8.0 Hack!
@media \0screen {
.brand {
background-image: url("./images/logo1.png");
margin-top: 8px;
}
.navbar .brand {
margin-left: -2px;
padding-bottom: 2px;
}
}
//IE7.0 Hack!
*+html .brand {
background-image: url("./images/logo1.png");
margin-top: 8px;
}
*+html .navbar .brand {
margin-left: -2px;
padding-bottom: 2px;
}
Using this I was able to change my logo image to a ugly resided picture. But the final result is fine. I suggest u try something like this.
You Should Used Collection keyword in Controller. Like Here..
public function ApiView(){
return User::collection(Profile::all());
}
Here, User is Resource Name and Profile is Model Name. Thank You.
Vanilla JavaScript solution:-
document.querySelectorAll('.a.b')
Same issue, and can not fix by myself.
However by using VSCode, it works fine, that error does NOT matter.
char is just a 1 byte integer. There is nothing magic with the char type! Just as you can assign a short to an int, or an int to a long, you can assign a char to an int.
Yes, the name of the primitive data type happens to be "char", which insinuates that it should only contain characters. But in reality, "char" is just a poor name choise to confuse everyone who tries to learn the language. A better name for it is int8_t, and you can use that name instead, if your compiler follows the latest C standard.
Though of course you should use the char type when doing string handling, because the index of the classic ASCII table fits in 1 byte. You could however do string handling with regular ints as well, although there is no practical reason in the real world why you would ever want to do that. For example, the following code will work perfectly:
int str[] = {'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0' };
for(i=0; i<6; i++)
{
printf("%c", str[i]);
}
You have to realize that characters and strings are just numbers, like everything else in the computer. When you write 'a' in the source code, it is pre-processed into the number 97, which is an integer constant.
So if you write an expression like
char ch = '5';
ch = ch - '0';
this is actually equivalent to
char ch = (int)53;
ch = ch - (int)48;
which is then going through the C language integer promotions
ch = (int)ch - (int)48;
and then truncated to a char to fit the result type
ch = (char)( (int)ch - (int)48 );
There's a lot of subtle things like this going on between the lines, where char is implicitly treated as an int.
With Spring Boot 1.2+ (<2.0) all it takes is a single property in application.properties:
spring.data.rest.basePath=/api
For 2.x, use
server.servlet.context-path=/api
For me, the following is working and running activiti server as well as opening the explorer in browser (with the help of zb226's answer and comment);
START "runas /user:administrator" cmd /K "cd C:\activiti-5.9\setup & ant demo.start"
START /wait localhost:8080/activiti-explorer
I tried this and it worked:
C:\cd MySQL installed path\MySQL -uyourusername -pyourpassword
Another option would be to enclose the update statement in an IF statement and call TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL() to restrict the update being run a second time.
CREATE TRIGGER Table_A_Update ON Table_A AFTER UPDATE
AS
IF ((SELECT TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL()) < 2)
BEGIN
UPDATE a
SET Date_Column = GETDATE()
FROM Table_A a
JOIN inserted i ON a.ID = i.ID
END
When the trigger initially runs the TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL is set to 1 so the update statement will be executed. That update statement will in turn fire that same trigger except this time the TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL is set to 2 and the update statement will not be executed.
You could also check the TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL first and if its greater than 1 then call RETURN to exit out of the trigger.
IF ((SELECT TRIGGER_NESTLEVEL()) > 1) RETURN;
You can simply fetch the remote repo with:
git fetch <repo>
where,
<repo>
can be a remote repo name (e.g. origin
) or even a remote repo URL (e.g. https://git.foo.com/myrepo.git
)for example:
git fetch https://git.foo.com/myrepo.git
after you fetched the repos you may merge the commits that you want (since the question is about retrieve one commit, instead merge you may use cherry-pick to pick just one commit):
git merge <commit>
<commit>
can be the SHA1 commitfor example:
git cherry-pick 0a071603d87e0b89738599c160583a19a6d95545
or
git merge 0a071603d87e0b89738599c160583a19a6d95545
if is the latest commit that you want to merge, you also may use FETCH_HEAD variable :
git cherry-pick (or merge) FETCH_HEAD
[^]
( within [ ] ) is negation in regular expression whereas ^
is "begining of string"
[^a-z]
matches any single character that is not from "a" to "z"
^[a-z]
means string starts with from "a" to "z"
In my case, this error:
Video format or MIME type is not supported.
Was due to the CSP in my .htaccess that did not allow the content to be loaded. You can check this by opening the browser's console and refreshing the page.
Once I added the domain that was hosting the video in the media-src
part of that CSP, the console was clean and the video was loaded properly. Example:
Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'; media-src https://myvideohost.domain; script-src 'self'; style-src 'unsafe-inline' 'self'
For those of you who are popping up a new window to print from, and then automatically closing it after the user clicks "Print" or "Cancel" on the Chrome print preview, I used the following (thanks to the help from PaulVB's answer):
if (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('chrome') > -1) {
var showPopup = false;
window.onbeforeunload = function () {
if (showPopup) {
return 'You must use the Cancel button to close the Print Preview window.\n';
} else {
showPopup = true;
}
}
window.print();
window.close();
} else {
window.print();
window.close();
}
I am debating if it would be a good idea to also filter by the version of Chrome...
Actually, I use a public static method __init__()
on my static classes that require initialization (or at least need to execute some code). Then, in my autoloader, when it loads a class it checks is_callable($class, '__init__')
. If it is, it calls that method. Quick, simple and effective...
This problem looked familiar so I thought I'd see if I could replicate from the limited amount of information.
A quick search turned up an entry in James Bennett's blog here which mentions that when working with the UserProfile to extend the User model a common mistake in settings.py can cause Django to throw this error.
To quote the blog entry:
The value of the setting is not "appname.models.modelname", it's just "appname.modelname". The reason is that Django is not using this to do a direct import; instead, it's using an internal model-loading function which only wants the name of the app and the name of the model. Trying to do things like "appname.models.modelname" or "projectname.appname.models.modelname" in the AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE setting will cause Django to blow up with the dreaded "too many values to unpack" error, so make sure you've put "appname.modelname", and nothing else, in the value of AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE.
If the OP had copied more of the traceback I would expect to see something like the one below which I was able to duplicate by adding "models" to my AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE setting.
TemplateSyntaxError at /
Caught an exception while rendering: too many values to unpack
Original Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/brandon/Development/DJANGO_VERSIONS/Django-1.0/django/template/debug.py", line 71, in render_node
result = node.render(context)
File "/home/brandon/Development/DJANGO_VERSIONS/Django-1.0/django/template/debug.py", line 87, in render
output = force_unicode(self.filter_expression.resolve(context))
File "/home/brandon/Development/DJANGO_VERSIONS/Django-1.0/django/template/__init__.py", line 535, in resolve
obj = self.var.resolve(context)
File "/home/brandon/Development/DJANGO_VERSIONS/Django-1.0/django/template/__init__.py", line 676, in resolve
value = self._resolve_lookup(context)
File "/home/brandon/Development/DJANGO_VERSIONS/Django-1.0/django/template/__init__.py", line 711, in _resolve_lookup
current = current()
File "/home/brandon/Development/DJANGO_VERSIONS/Django-1.0/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 291, in get_profile
app_label, model_name = settings.AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE.split('.')
ValueError: too many values to unpack
This I think is one of the few cases where Django still has a bit of import magic that tends to cause confusion when a small error doesn't throw the expected exception.
You can see at the end of the traceback that I posted how using anything other than the form "appname.modelname" for the AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE would cause the line "app_label, model_name = settings.AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE.split('.')" to throw the "too many values to unpack" error.
I'm 99% sure that this was the original problem encountered here.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#div_one').bind('click', function() {
$('#div_two').addClass('large');
});
});
If I understood your question.
Or you can modify css directly:
var $speech = $('div.speech');
var currentSize = $speech.css('fontSize');
$speech.css('fontSize', '10px');
Even better are f-strings in python 3!
f = open(f'{name}.csv', 'wb')
An INNER JOIN
can return data from the columns from both tables, and can duplicate values of records on either side have more than one match. A LEFT SEMI JOIN
can only return columns from the left-hand table, and yields one of each record from the left-hand table where there is one or more matches in the right-hand table (regardless of the number of matches). It's equivalent to (in standard SQL):
SELECT name
FROM table_1 a
WHERE EXISTS(
SELECT * FROM table_2 b WHERE (a.name=b.name))
If there are multiple matching rows in the right-hand column, an INNER JOIN
will return one row for each match on the right table, while a LEFT SEMI JOIN
only returns the rows from the left table, regardless of the number of matching rows on the right side. That's why you're seeing a different number of rows in your result.
I am trying to get the names within table_1 that only appear in table_2.
Then a LEFT SEMI JOIN
is the appropriate query to use.
java.util.Date date;
Timestamp timestamp = resultSet.getTimestamp(i);
if (timestamp != null)
date = new java.util.Date(timestamp.getTime()));
Then format it the way you like.
You will need separate files for each resolution I am afraid. There is a really good article on campaign monitor describing how they created and implemented their icons for each iOS device too:
http://www.campaignmonitor.com/blog/post/3234/designing-campaign-monitor-ios-icons/
See the relevel()
function. Here is an example:
set.seed(123)
x <- rnorm(100)
DF <- data.frame(x = x,
y = 4 + (1.5*x) + rnorm(100, sd = 2),
b = gl(5, 20))
head(DF)
str(DF)
m1 <- lm(y ~ x + b, data = DF)
summary(m1)
Now alter the factor b
in DF
by use of the relevel()
function:
DF <- within(DF, b <- relevel(b, ref = 3))
m2 <- lm(y ~ x + b, data = DF)
summary(m2)
The models have estimated different reference levels.
> coef(m1)
(Intercept) x b2 b3 b4 b5
3.2903239 1.4358520 0.6296896 0.3698343 1.0357633 0.4666219
> coef(m2)
(Intercept) x b1 b2 b4 b5
3.66015826 1.43585196 -0.36983433 0.25985529 0.66592898 0.09678759
Take the recommendation of the error... and either user default(T)
or new T
.
You will have to add in a comparison in your code to ensure that it was a valid match if you go that route.
Otherwise, potentially consider an output parameter for "match found".
Consider we have a scale between (OMin, Omax) and we we have a value X in this range
We want to convert it to scale (NMin, NMax)
We know X and we need to find Y, the ratio must be same:
=> (Y-NMin)/(NMax-NMin) = (X-OMin)/(OMax-OMin)
=> (Y-NMin)/NewRange = (X-OMin)/OldRange
=> Y = ((X-OMin)*NewRange)/oldRange)+NMin Answer
Pragmatically we can write this rquation like this:
private fun convertScale(oldValueToConvert:Int): Float {
// Old Scale 50-100
val oldScaleMin = 50
val oldScaleMax = 100
val oldScaleRange= (oldScaleMax - oldScaleMin)
//new Scale 0-1
val newScaleMin = 0.0f
val newScaleMax = 1.0f
val newScaleRange= (newScaleMax - newScaleMin)
return ((oldValueToConvert - oldScaleMin)* newScaleRange/ oldScaleRange) + newScaleMin
}
JAVA
/**
*
* @param x
* @param inMin
* @param inMax
* @param outMin
* @param outMax
* @return
*/
private long normalize(long x, long inMin, long inMax, long outMin, long outMax) {
long outRange = outMax - outMin;
long inRange = inMax - inMin;
return (x - inMin) *outRange / inRange + outMin;
}
Usage:
float brightness = normalize(progress, 0, 10, 0,255);
You can initialize a Dictionary
(and other collections) inline. Each member is contained with braces:
Dictionary<int, StudentName> students = new Dictionary<int, StudentName>
{
{ 111, new StudentName { FirstName = "Sachin", LastName = "Karnik", ID = 211 } },
{ 112, new StudentName { FirstName = "Dina", LastName = "Salimzianova", ID = 317 } },
{ 113, new StudentName { FirstName = "Andy", LastName = "Ruth", ID = 198 } }
};
See Microsoft Docs for details.
Don't check. Go ahead and assume that it is the right input, and catch an exception if it isn't.
intresult = None
while intresult is None:
input = raw_input()
try: intresult = int(input)
except ValueError: pass
sometimes when data grow bigger mysql WHERE IN's could be pretty slow because of query optimization. Try using STRAIGHT_JOIN to tell mysql to execute query as is, e.g.
SELECT STRAIGHT_JOIN table.field FROM table WHERE table.id IN (...)
but beware: in most cases mysql optimizer works pretty well, so I would recommend to use it only when you have this kind of problem
Why not a/b/(c|d|e)
? I just tried with Saxon XML library (wrapped up nicely with some Clojure goodness), and it seems to work.
abc.xml
is the doc described by OP.
(require '[saxon :as xml])
(def abc-doc (xml/compile-xml (slurp "abc.xml")))
(xml/query "a/b/(c|d|e)" abc-doc)
=> (#<XdmNode <c>C1</c>>
#<XdmNode <d>D1</d>>
#<XdmNode <e>E1</e>>
#<XdmNode <c>C2</c>>
#<XdmNode <d>D2</d>>
#<XdmNode <e>E1</e>>)
In ES6 standard there is a new spread operator ...
which does exactly that.
call_me(...x)
It is supported by all major browsers except for IE.
The spread operator can do many other useful things, and the linked documentation does a really good job at showing that.
This is short, yet efficient and proven approach:
location ~ (patternOne|patternTwo){ #rules etc. }
So one can easily have multiple patterns with simple pipe syntax pointing to the same location block / rules.
This is a known issue with Swift 4.2 and Xcode 10. I found an article here that fixed it for me: https://github.com/Yummypets/YPImagePicker/issues/236
In short, go to your projects build settings, and add a user defined setting named SWIFT_ENABLE_BATCH_MODE and set its value to NO.
Previously, I tried each of the following methods suggested elsewhere (rebuild, exit Xcode, clean and rebuild, purge Derived Data files). None of them worked.
Once I added the user define build setting per the article, Swift then told me the true error. In my case, it was a missing }, but it could be any number of problems.
You can't use a switch statement for this as the case values cannot be evaluated expressions. For this you have to use an an if/else ...
public static void Output<T>(IEnumerable<T> dataSource) where T : class
{
dataSourceName = (typeof(T).Name);
if(string.Compare(dataSourceName, typeof(CustomerDetails).Name.ToString(), true)==0)
{
var t = 123;
}
else if (/*case 2 conditional*/)
{
//blah
}
else
{
//default case
Console.WriteLine("Test");
}
}
I also took the liberty of tidying up your conditional statement. There is no need to cast to string after calling ToString()
. This will always return a string anyway. When comparing strings for equality, bare in mind that using the == operator will result in a case sensitive comparison. Better to use string compare = 0 with the last argument to set case sensitive on/off.
Ran in to this problem a while ago. Website couldn't access video file on local PC due to security settings (understandable really) ONLY way I could get around it was to run a webserver on the local PC (server2Go) and all references to the video file from the web were to the localhost/video.mp4
<div id="videoDiv">
<video id="video" src="http://127.0.0.1:4001/videos/<?php $videoFileName?>" width="70%" controls>
</div>
<!--End videoDiv-->
Not an ideal solution but worked for me.
You could use code like this:
if (n is IConvertible)
return ((IConvertible) n).ToDouble(CultureInfo.CurrentCulture);
else
// Cannot be converted.
If your object is an Int32
, Single
, Double
etc. it will perform the conversion. Also, a string implements IConvertible
but if the string isn't convertible to a double then a FormatException
will be thrown.
I see a lot of "Do it this way" but I don't see any answers to "Why?"
So: Why should you @class in your header and #import only in your implementation? You're doubling your work by having to @class and #import all the time. Unless you make use of inheritance. In which case you'll be #importing multiple times for a single @class. Then you have to remember to remove from multiple different files if you suddenly decide you don't need access to a declaration anymore.
Importing the same file multiple times isn't an issue because of the nature of #import. Compiling performance isn't really an issue either. If it were, we wouldn't be #importing Cocoa/Cocoa.h or the like in pretty much every header file we have.
You can also just "not" add a url inside the <a>
tag, i do this for menus that are <a>
tag driven with drop downs as well. If there is not drop down then i add the url but if there are drop downs with a <ul> <li>
list i just remove it.
@Tom : Instead of using 'now' or 'addWeek' if we provide date in following format, it does not give correct records
$projects = Project::whereBetween('recur_at', array(new DateTime('2015-10-16'), new DateTime('2015-10-23')))
->where('status', '<', 5)
->where('recur_cancelled', '=', 0)
->get();
it gives records having date form 2015-10-16 to less than 2015-10-23. If value of recur_at is 2015-10-23 00:00:00 then only it shows that record else if it is 2015-10-23 12:00:45 then it is not shown.
The following sequence of commands does remove every name from the current module:
>>> import sys
>>> sys.modules[__name__].__dict__.clear()
I doubt you actually DO want to do this, because "every name" includes all built-ins, so there's not much you can do after such a total wipe-out. Remember, in Python there is really no such thing as a "variable" -- there are objects, of many kinds (including modules, functions, class, numbers, strings, ...), and there are names, bound to objects; what the sequence does is remove every name from a module (the corresponding objects go away if and only if every reference to them has just been removed).
Maybe you want to be more selective, but it's hard to guess exactly what you mean unless you want to be more specific. But, just to give an example:
>>> import sys
>>> this = sys.modules[__name__]
>>> for n in dir():
... if n[0]!='_': delattr(this, n)
...
>>>
This sequence leaves alone names that are private or magical, including the __builtins__
special name which houses all built-in names. So, built-ins still work -- for example:
>>> dir()
['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__name__', '__package__', 'n']
>>>
As you see, name n
(the control variable in that for
) also happens to stick around (as it's re-bound in the for
clause every time through), so it might be better to name that control variable _
, for example, to clearly show "it's special" (plus, in the interactive interpreter, name _
is re-bound anyway after every complete expression entered at the prompt, to the value of that expression, so it won't stick around for long;-).
Anyway, once you have determined exactly what it is you want to do, it's not hard to define a function for the purpose and put it in your start-up file (if you want it only in interactive sessions) or site-customize file (if you want it in every script).
Here you've got a very detailed explanation of their differences
http://kyleschaeffer.com/development/css-font-size-em-vs-px-vs-pt-vs/
The jist of it (from source)
Pixels are fixed-size units that are used in screen media (i.e. to be read on the computer screen). Pixel stands for "picture element" and as you know, one pixel is one little "square" on your screen. Points are traditionally used in print media (anything that is to be printed on paper, etc.). One point is equal to 1/72 of an inch. Points are much like pixels, in that they are fixed-size units and cannot scale in size.
No, static methods aren't associated with an instance; they belong to the class. Static methods are your second example; instance methods are the first.
Just check for
if(table.rows[0][0] == null)
{
//Whatever I want to do
}
or you could
if(t.Rows[0].IsNull(0))
{
//Whatever I want to do
}
You have to move the css
folder into your web
folder. It seems that your web
folder on the hard drive equals the /ServletApp
folder as seen from the www. Other content than inside your web
folder cannot be accessed from the browsers.
The url of the CSS link is then
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/ServletApp/css/styles.css"/>
I would suggest using the new mixins approach described there: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/typescript/2017/02/22/announcing-typescript-2-2/
This approach is better, than the "applyMixins" approach described by Fenton, because the autocompiler would help you and show all the methods / properties from the both base and 2nd inheritance classes.
This approach might be checked on the TS Playground site.
Here is the implementation:
class MainClass {
testMainClass() {
alert("testMainClass");
}
}
const addSecondInheritance = (BaseClass: { new(...args) }) => {
return class extends BaseClass {
testSecondInheritance() {
alert("testSecondInheritance");
}
}
}
// Prepare the new class, which "inherits" 2 classes (MainClass and the cass declared in the addSecondInheritance method)
const SecondInheritanceClass = addSecondInheritance(MainClass);
// Create object from the new prepared class
const secondInheritanceObj = new SecondInheritanceClass();
secondInheritanceObj.testMainClass();
secondInheritanceObj.testSecondInheritance();
In my case this was being issued by wp cli
, and the problem was that I didn't have php7.3-curl
installed. Fixed with: apt-get install -y --quiet php7.3-curl
Where you have: <input type="radio" name="enddate" value="1" />
After value= "1" you can also just add unchecked =" false" />
The line will then be:
<input type="radio" name="enddate" value="1" unchecked =" false" />
An empty tree is height-balanced. A non-empty binary tree T is balanced if:
1) Left subtree of T is balanced
2) Right subtree of T is balanced
3) The difference between heights of left subtree and right subtree is not more than 1.
/* program to check if a tree is height-balanced or not */
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define bool int
/* A binary tree node has data, pointer to left child
and a pointer to right child */
struct node
{
int data;
struct node* left;
struct node* right;
};
/* The function returns true if root is balanced else false
The second parameter is to store the height of tree.
Initially, we need to pass a pointer to a location with value
as 0. We can also write a wrapper over this function */
bool isBalanced(struct node *root, int* height)
{
/* lh --> Height of left subtree
rh --> Height of right subtree */
int lh = 0, rh = 0;
/* l will be true if left subtree is balanced
and r will be true if right subtree is balanced */
int l = 0, r = 0;
if(root == NULL)
{
*height = 0;
return 1;
}
/* Get the heights of left and right subtrees in lh and rh
And store the returned values in l and r */
l = isBalanced(root->left, &lh);
r = isBalanced(root->right,&rh);
/* Height of current node is max of heights of left and
right subtrees plus 1*/
*height = (lh > rh? lh: rh) + 1;
/* If difference between heights of left and right
subtrees is more than 2 then this node is not balanced
so return 0 */
if((lh - rh >= 2) || (rh - lh >= 2))
return 0;
/* If this node is balanced and left and right subtrees
are balanced then return true */
else return l&&r;
}
/* UTILITY FUNCTIONS TO TEST isBalanced() FUNCTION */
/* Helper function that allocates a new node with the
given data and NULL left and right pointers. */
struct node* newNode(int data)
{
struct node* node = (struct node*)
malloc(sizeof(struct node));
node->data = data;
node->left = NULL;
node->right = NULL;
return(node);
}
int main()
{
int height = 0;
/* Constructed binary tree is
1
/ \
2 3
/ \ /
4 5 6
/
7
*/
struct node *root = newNode(1);
root->left = newNode(2);
root->right = newNode(3);
root->left->left = newNode(4);
root->left->right = newNode(5);
root->right->left = newNode(6);
root->left->left->left = newNode(7);
if(isBalanced(root, &height))
printf("Tree is balanced");
else
printf("Tree is not balanced");
getchar();
return 0;
}
Time Complexity: O(n)
Swift 2.2 Xcode 7.3
Since Objective-C String Literals are deprecated now for button callback methods
let button:UIButton = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(100, 400, 100, 50))
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
button.setTitle("Button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action:#selector(self.buttonClicked), forControlEvents: .TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
func buttonClicked() {
print("Button Clicked")
}
Swift 3 Xcode 8
let button:UIButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 400, width: 100, height: 50))
button.backgroundColor = .black
button.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action:#selector(self.buttonClicked), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
func buttonClicked() {
print("Button Clicked")
}
Swift 4 Xcode 9
let button:UIButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: 100, y: 400, width: 100, height: 50))
button.backgroundColor = .black
button.setTitle("Button", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action:#selector(self.buttonClicked), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
@objc func buttonClicked() {
print("Button Clicked")
}
Use the sleep
command.
Example:
sleep .5 # Waits 0.5 second.
sleep 5 # Waits 5 seconds.
sleep 5s # Waits 5 seconds.
sleep 5m # Waits 5 minutes.
sleep 5h # Waits 5 hours.
sleep 5d # Waits 5 days.
One can also employ decimals when specifying a time unit; e.g. sleep 1.5s
Just use containsKey()
for clarity. It's fast and keeps the code clean and readable. The whole point of HashMap
s is that the key lookup is fast, just make sure the hashCode()
and equals()
are properly implemented.
You need to ensure that any code that modifies the HTTP headers is executed before the headers are sent. This includes statements like session_start()
. The headers will be sent automatically when any HTML is output.
Your problem here is that you're sending the HTML ouput at the top of your page before you've executed any PHP at all.
Move the session_start()
to the top of your document :
<?php session_start(); ?> <html> <head> <title>PHP SDK</title> </head> <body> <?php require_once 'src/facebook.php'; // more PHP code here.
I was going mad trying to figure out why my JavaScript file would not debug and it took looking in the "Script Documents" (the loaded scripts) to realise my script was not there.
The designer had edited the page headers and replaced my individual developer JavaScript files with a combined minified version. I didn't realise until an half an hour's worth of googling and debugging attempts.
So basically I recommend looking in that list when debugging. If it's not in there, it can't be debugged. Doh.
The designer was doing the right thing. It just should have happened at the release stage, not the beta. A list of which script includes were minified would also be good, so it can be rebuilt for development.
BTW I tried the Modules stuff from previous answers, and obviously it was not that. The script was actually not being loaded in the project. Sigh.
One possible PHP solution:
// load XML to SimpleXML
$x = simplexml_load_string($xmlstr);
// index it by title once
$index = array();
foreach ($x->CD as &$cd) {
$title = strtolower((string)$cd['title']);
if (!array_key_exists($title, $index)) $index[$title] = array();
$index[$title][] = &$cd;
}
// query the index
$result = $index[strtolower("EMPIRE BURLESQUE")];
You need something like this :
UPDATE P
SET ExtrasPrice = E.TotalPrice
FROM dbo.BookingPitches AS P
INNER JOIN (SELECT BPE.PitchID, Sum(BPE.Price) AS TotalPrice
FROM BookingPitchExtras AS BPE
WHERE BPE.[Required] = 1
GROUP BY BPE.PitchID) AS E ON P.ID = E.PitchID
WHERE P.BookingID = 1
The suggestions don't work because they are for the standard MySQL driver, not for mysqli:
$this->db_link->error
contains the error if one did occur
Or
mysqli_error($this->db_link)
will work.
document.getElementById('banner-contenedor').clientWidth
Updating answer a bit
1. Try Twelve Data API
For beginners try to run the following query with a JSON response:
https://api.twelvedata.com/time_series?symbol=AAPL&interval=1min&apikey=demo&source=docs
NO more real time Alpha Vantage API
For beginners you can try to get a JSON output from query such as
https://www.alphavantage.co/query?function=TIME_SERIES_DAILY&symbol=MSFT&apikey=demo
DON'T Try Yahoo Finance API (it is DEPRECATED or UNAVAILABLE NOW).
For beginners, you can generate a CSV with a simple API call:
http://finance.yahoo.com/d/quotes.csv?s=AAPL+GOOG+MSFT&f=sb2b3jk
(This will generate and save a CSV for AAPL, GOOG, and MSFT)
Note that you must append the format to the query string (f=..
). For an overview of all of the formats see this page.
For more examples, visit this page.
For XML and JSON-based data, you can do the following:
Don't use YQL (Yahoo Query Language)
For example:
http://developer.yahoo.com/yql/console/?q=select%20*%20from%20yahoo.finance
.quotes%20where%20symbol%20in%20(%22YHOO%22%2C%22AAPL%22%2C%22GOOG%22%2C%22
MSFT%22)%0A%09%09&env=http%3A%2F%2Fdatatables.org%2Falltables.env
2. Use the webservice
For example, to get all stock quotes in XML:
http://finance.yahoo.com/webservice/v1/symbols/allcurrencies/quote
To get all stock quotes in JSON, just add format=JSON
to the end of the URL:
http://finance.yahoo.com/webservice/v1/symbols/allcurrencies/quote?format=json
Other APIs - discussed at programmableWeb
Get the UDID from iTunes:
http://www.innerfence.com/howto/find-iphone-unique-device-identifier-udid
Once you have that:
public int getAge(Date dateOfBirth)
{
Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar dob = Calendar.getInstance();
dob.setTime(dateOfBirth);
if (dob.after(now))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't be born in the future");
}
int age = now.get(Calendar.YEAR) - dob.get(Calendar.YEAR);
if (now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) < dob.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR))
{
age--;
}
return age;
}
DSO here means Dynamic Shared Object; since the error message says it's missing from the command line, I guess you have to add it to the command line.
That is, try adding -lpthread
to your command line.
Use -H or --header
.
Man page: http://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html#-H
Another option is an interesting open source project called ScriptCS. It uses some crafty techniques to allow you a development experience outside of Visual Studio while still being able to leverage NuGet to manage your dependencies. It's free, very easy to install using Chocolatey. You can check it out here http://scriptcs.net.
Another cool feature it has is the REPL from the command line. Which allows you to do stuff like this:
C:\> scriptcs
scriptcs (ctrl-c or blank to exit)
> var message = "Hello, world!";
> Console.WriteLine(message);
Hello, world!
>
C:\>
You can create C# utility "scripts" which can be anything from small system tasks, to unit tests, to full on Web APIs. In the latest release I believe they're also allowing for hosting the runtime in your own apps.
Check out it development on the GitHub page too https://github.com/scriptcs/scriptcs
Mine worked by adding
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
instead of directly using other main dependencies, I have no idea why.
This falls into workaround category, containing some extra information too:
Since the notifications are handled differently depending on the state of the app (foreground/background/not launched) I've seen the best way to implement a helper class where the selected activity is launched based on the custom data sent in the notification message.
This way you do not need the click_action or intent filter specific to it. Also you write the code just once and can reasonably easily start any activity.
So the minimum custom data would look something like this:
Key: run_activity
Value: com.mypackage.myactivity
And the code for handling it:
if (intent.hasExtra("run_activity")) {
handleFirebaseNotificationIntent(intent);
}
private void handleFirebaseNotificationIntent(Intent intent){
String className = intent.getStringExtra("run_activity");
startSelectedActivity(className, intent.getExtras());
}
private void startSelectedActivity(String className, Bundle extras){
Class cls;
try {
cls = Class.forName(className);
}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
...
}
Intent i = new Intent(context, cls);
if (i != null) {
i.putExtras(extras);
this.startActivity(i);
}
}
That is the code for the last two cases, startSelectedActivity would be called also from onMessageReceived (first case).
The limitation is that all the data in the intent extras are strings, so you may need to handle that somehow in the activity itself. Also, this is simplified, you probably don't what to change the Activity/View on an app that is on the foreground without warning your user.
Depending on what you plan to do with your sentence-as-a-list, you may want to look at the Natural Language Took Kit. It deals heavily with text processing and evaluation. You can also use it to solve your problem:
import nltk
words = nltk.word_tokenize(raw_sentence)
This has the added benefit of splitting out punctuation.
Example:
>>> import nltk
>>> s = "The fox's foot grazed the sleeping dog, waking it."
>>> words = nltk.word_tokenize(s)
>>> words
['The', 'fox', "'s", 'foot', 'grazed', 'the', 'sleeping', 'dog', ',',
'waking', 'it', '.']
This allows you to filter out any punctuation you don't want and use only words.
Please note that the other solutions using string.split()
are better if you don't plan on doing any complex manipulation of the sentence.
[Edited]
import pymysql
# Open database connection
db = pymysql.connect("localhost","root","","gkdemo1")
# prepare a cursor object using cursor() method
cursor = db.cursor()
# execute SQL query using execute() method.
cursor.execute("SELECT * from user")
# Get the fields name (only once!)
field_name = [field[0] for field in cursor.description]
# Fetch a single row using fetchone() method.
values = cursor.fetchone()
# create the row dictionary to be able to call row['login']
**row = dict(zip(field_name, values))**
# print the dictionary
print(row)
# print specific field
print(**row['login']**)
# print all field
for key in row:
print(**key," = ",row[key]**)
# close database connection
db.close()
You can set the z-index in css
<div style="z-index: -1"></div>
I find this simple technique useful to type-check for String -
String(x) === x // true, if x is a string
// false in every other case
const test = x =>_x000D_
console.assert_x000D_
( String(x) === x_x000D_
, `not a string: ${x}`_x000D_
)_x000D_
_x000D_
test("some string")_x000D_
test(123) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(0) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(/some regex/) // assertion failed_x000D_
test([ 5, 6 ]) // assertion failed_x000D_
test({ a: 1 }) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(x => x + 1) // assertion failed
_x000D_
The same technique works for Number too -
Number(x) === x // true, if x is a number
// false in every other case
const test = x =>_x000D_
console.assert_x000D_
( Number(x) === x_x000D_
, `not a number: ${x}`_x000D_
)_x000D_
_x000D_
test("some string") // assertion failed_x000D_
test(123) _x000D_
test(0) _x000D_
test(/some regex/) // assertion failed_x000D_
test([ 5, 6 ]) // assertion failed_x000D_
test({ a: 1 }) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(x => x + 1) // assertion failed
_x000D_
And for RegExp -
RegExp(x) === x // true, if x is a regexp
// false in every other case
const test = x =>_x000D_
console.assert_x000D_
( RegExp(x) === x_x000D_
, `not a regexp: ${x}`_x000D_
)_x000D_
_x000D_
test("some string") // assertion failed_x000D_
test(123) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(0) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(/some regex/) _x000D_
test([ 5, 6 ]) // assertion failed_x000D_
test({ a: 1 }) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(x => x + 1) // assertion failed
_x000D_
Same for Object -
Object(x) === x // true, if x is an object
// false in every other case
NB, regexps, arrays, and functions are considered objects too.
const test = x =>_x000D_
console.assert_x000D_
( Object(x) === x_x000D_
, `not an object: ${x}`_x000D_
)_x000D_
_x000D_
test("some string") // assertion failed_x000D_
test(123) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(0) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(/some regex/) _x000D_
test([ 5, 6 ]) _x000D_
test({ a: 1 }) _x000D_
test(x => x + 1)
_x000D_
But, checking for Array is a bit different -
Array.isArray(x) === x // true, if x is an array
// false in every other case
const test = x =>_x000D_
console.assert_x000D_
( Array.isArray(x)_x000D_
, `not an array: ${x}`_x000D_
)_x000D_
_x000D_
test("some string") // assertion failed_x000D_
test(123) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(0) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(/some regex/) // assertion failed_x000D_
test([ 5, 6 ]) _x000D_
test({ a: 1 }) // assertion failed_x000D_
test(x => x + 1) // assertion failed
_x000D_
This technique does not work for Functions however -
Function(x) === x // always false
If you absolutely only want to store the combined field on the model and not the two seperate fields, you could do something like this:
form
attribute on your ModelAdmin
(https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/admin/#django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.form)save_formset
method on your ModelAdmin
(https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/admin/#django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.save_model)I never done something like this so I'm not completely sure how it will work out.
Here are the three ways for <a>
tag's href
tag property refer to nothing:
<a href="JavaScript:void(0)"> link </a>
<a href="javascript:;">link</a >
<a href="#" onclick="return false;"> Link </a>
It is possible
You just also need to apply the color to 'tbody' element as that's the table body that's been causing our trouble by peeking underneath.table, tbody, tr, th, td{
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0) !important;
}
On Chrome's latest update (38.0.2125.104 m at the moment), Google added the option to know whether the files loaded to the website were newly downloaded from the server - or read from the local cache.
When an error like yours "hits" the console - you know the files were just downloaded from the server and not read from the local cache. You can recreate this error by clicking Ctrl + F5 (refresh and erase cache).
It fits your description where Firebug (or equivalents) doesn't fire any errors to the console - whilst Chrome does.
So, the bottom line is - your're just fine and you can ignore this error - it's merely an indicator.
It's also possible to use jQuery's .load()
$('#submitform').click(function() {
$('#showresults').load('getinfo.asp #showresults', {
txtsearch: $('#appendedInputButton').val()
}, function() {
// alert('Load was performed.')
// $('#showresults').slideDown('slow')
});
});
unlike $.get(), allows us to specify a portion of the remote document to be inserted. This is achieved with a special syntax for the url parameter. If one or more space characters are included in the string, the portion of the string following the first space is assumed to be a jQuery selector that determines the content to be loaded.
We could modify the example above to use only part of the document that is fetched:
$( "#result" ).load( "ajax/test.html #container" );
When this method executes, it retrieves the content of ajax/test.html, but then jQuery parses the returned document to find the element with an ID of container. This element, along with its contents, is inserted into the element with an ID of result, and the rest of the retrieved document is discarded.
all: program1 program2
program1:
gcc -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o prog1 program1.c
program2:
gcc -Wall -ansi -pedantic -o prog2 program2.c
I rather the ansi and pedantic, a better control for your program. It wont let you compile while you still have warnings !!
With Ansible 2.x you can use vars:
with tasks.
Template test.j2
:
mkdir -p {{myTemplateVariable}}
Playbook:
- template: src=test.j2 dest=/tmp/File1
vars:
myTemplateVariable: myDirName
- template: src=test.j2 dest=/tmp/File2
vars:
myTemplateVariable: myOtherDir
This will pass different myTemplateVariable
values into test.j2.
IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate
Add your main class to IntelliJ Spring Application Context, for example Application.java
File
-> Project Structure..
left side: Project Setting -> Modules
right side: find in your package structure
Spring
and add +
Application.java
$db->getProfiler()->setEnabled(true);
// your code
$this->update('table', $data, $where);
Zend_Debug::dump($db->getProfiler()->getLastQueryProfile()->getQuery());
Zend_Debug::dump($db->getProfiler()->getLastQueryProfile()->getQueryParams());
$db->getProfiler()->setEnabled(false);
You shouldn't edit it, you should completely scrap it.
Any attempt to make execution stop for a certain amount of time will lock up the browser and switch it to a Not Responding state. The only thing you can do is use setTimeout
correctly.
In my case, I wanted hours and minutes:
var duration = moment.duration(end.diff(startTime));
var hours = duration.hours(); //hours instead of asHours
var minutes = duration.minutes(); //minutes instead of asMinutes
For more info refer to the official docs.
=if([Logical Test 1],[Action 1],if([Logical Test 2],[Action 1],if([Logical Test 3],[Action 3],[Value if all logical tests return false])))
Replace the components in the square brackets as necessary.
If you have Pillow
installed with scipy
and it is still giving you error then check your scipy
version because it has been removed from scipy since 1.3.0rc1
.
rather install scipy 1.1.0
by :
pip install scipy==1.1.0
check https://github.com/scipy/scipy/issues/6212
The method imread
in scipy.misc
requires the forked package of PIL
named Pillow
. If you are having problem installing the right version of PIL try using imread
in other packages:
from matplotlib.pyplot import imread
im = imread(image.png)
To read jpg
images without PIL
use:
import cv2 as cv
im = cv.imread(image.jpg)
You can try
from scipy.misc.pilutil import imread
instead of from scipy.misc import imread
Please check the GitHub page : https://github.com/amueller/mglearn/issues/2 for more details.
No, abstract class can never be instantiated.
As you can see here:
Specifically,
@GetMapping
is a composed annotation that acts as a shortcut for@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
.Difference between
@GetMapping
&@RequestMapping
@GetMapping
supports theconsumes
attribute like@RequestMapping
.
Kind of an anonymous lookup table rather than a long switch statement:
return (const char *[]) {
"bananas & monkeys",
"Round and orange",
"APPLE",
}[enumVal];
The following also works fine:
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
iris = load_iris()
# Model (can also use single decision tree)
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
model = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=10)
# Train
model.fit(iris.data, iris.target)
# Extract single tree
estimator = model.estimators_[5]
from sklearn.tree import export_graphviz
# Export as dot file
export_graphviz(estimator, out_file='tree.dot',
feature_names = iris.feature_names,
class_names = iris.target_names,
rounded = True, proportion = False,
precision = 2, filled = True)
# Convert to png using system command (requires Graphviz)
from subprocess import call
call(['dot', '-Tpng', 'tree.dot', '-o', 'tree.png', '-Gdpi=600'])
# Display in jupyter notebook
from IPython.display import Image
Image(filename = 'tree.png')
You can find the source here
For the syntax, it looks like this (leave out the column list to implicitly mean "all")
INSERT INTO this_table_archive
SELECT *
FROM this_table
WHERE entry_date < '2011-01-01 00:00:00'
For avoiding primary key errors if you already have data in the archive table
INSERT INTO this_table_archive
SELECT t.*
FROM this_table t
LEFT JOIN this_table_archive a on a.id=t.id
WHERE t.entry_date < '2011-01-01 00:00:00'
AND a.id is null # does not yet exist in archive
$('#submit1, #submit2').click(function () {
if (this.id == 'submit1') {
alert('Submit 1 clicked');
}
else if (this.id == 'submit2') {
alert('Submit 2 clicked');
}
});
static String toCamelCase(String s){
String[] parts = s.split(" ");
String camelCaseString = "";
for (String part : parts){
if(part!=null && part.trim().length()>0)
camelCaseString = camelCaseString + toProperCase(part);
else
camelCaseString=camelCaseString+part+" ";
}
return camelCaseString;
}
static String toProperCase(String s) {
String temp=s.trim();
String spaces="";
if(temp.length()!=s.length())
{
int startCharIndex=s.charAt(temp.indexOf(0));
spaces=s.substring(0,startCharIndex);
}
temp=temp.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() +
spaces+temp.substring(1).toLowerCase()+" ";
return temp;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String string="HI tHiS is SomE Statement";
System.out.println(toCamelCase(string));
}
I would suggest anyone to write down the full command
git log --all --decorate --oneline --graph
rather than create an alias.
It's good to get the commands into your head, so you know it by heart i.e. do not depend on aliases when you change machines.
function isValidDate(year, month, day) {
var d = new Date(year, month - 1, day, 0, 0, 0, 0);
return (!isNaN(d) && (d.getDate() == day && d.getMonth() + 1 == month && d.getYear() == year));
}
If you want pull requests, there are the open source projects of RhodeCode and GitLab and the paid Stash
I got this error after change a loop in my program, let`s see:
for ...
for ...
x_batch.append(one_hot(int_word, vocab_size))
y_batch.append(one_hot(int_nb, vocab_size, value))
...
...
if ...
x_batch = np.asarray(x_batch)
y_batch = np.asarray(y_batch)
...
In fact, I was reusing the variable and forgot to reset them inside the external loop, like the comment of John Lyon:
for ...
x_batch = []
y_batch = []
for ...
x_batch.append(one_hot(int_word, vocab_size))
y_batch.append(one_hot(int_nb, vocab_size, value))
...
...
if ...
x_batch = np.asarray(x_batch)
y_batch = np.asarray(y_batch)
...
Then, check if you are using np.asarray() or something like that.
To get the text of the selected option
$("#your_select :selected").text();
To get the value of the selected option
$("#your_select").val();
if ($.browser.msie) {
$("#myCheckbox").click(function() { $(this).trigger('change'); });
}
$("#myCheckbox").change(function() {
alert($(this).is(":checked"));
});
redsquare's solution is the right answer.
But as an IN-THEORY solution you can write a function which is selecting the elements classed by .visibilityCheck
(not all visible elements) and check their visibility
property value; if true
then do something.
Afterward, the function should be performed periodically using the setInterval()
function. You can stop the timer using the clearInterval()
upon successful call-out.
Here's an example:
function foo() {
$('.visibilityCheck').each(function() {
if ($(this).is(':visible')){
// do something
}
});
}
window.setInterval(foo, 100);
You can also perform some performance improvements on it, however, the solution is basically absurd to be used in action. So...
You have the following options on Windows command line:
net use [DeviceName [/home[{Password | *}] [/delete:{yes | no}]]
Try like:
net use H: /delete /y
this works (i only tested ie & ff):
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
#parent {
height: 300px;
width: 300px;
background-color: #ccc;
border: 1px solid red;
position: relative;
}
#child {
height: 100px;
width: 30px;
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid green;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="parent">parent
<div id="child">child</div>
</div>
outside
</body>
</html>
hope that helps.
It will look like this
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var image1 = new Image()
image1.src = "images/pentagg.jpg"
var image2 = new Image()
image2.src = "images/promo.jpg"
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p><img src="images/pentagg.jpg" width="500" height="300" name="slide" /></p>
<script type="text/javascript">
var step=1;
function slideit()
{
document.images.slide.src = eval("image"+step+".src");
if(step<2)
step++;
else
step=1;
setTimeout("slideit()",2500);
}
slideit();
</script>
</body>
You can use FormData if you want the values:
var form = document.getElementById('form-name');
var data = new FormData(form);
for (var [key, value] of data) {
console.log(key, value)
}
how about top -b | grep java
You can always check this maintained list to timezones
Tangential: String.format() rocks:
public String toString() {
return String.format("%s %s", getMake(), getReg());
}
private static void printAll() {
for (Car car: cars)
System.out.println(car); // invokes Car.toString()
}
a simple example : http://www.dotnetspark.com/tutorial/13-42-delete-row-from-datatable.aspx
Does this work for you?
Only for LINUX
The most simple way that I use was using proc dir, which is the container is must be running in order to inspect the docker container files.
Find out the process id (PID) of the container and store into some variable
PID=$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Pid}}' your-container-name-here)
Make sure the container process is running, and use the variable name to get into the container folder
cd /proc/$PID/root
If you want to get through the dir without finding out the PID number, just us this long command
cd /proc/$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Pid}}' your-container-name-here)/root
Tips:
After you get inside of the container, everything you do will affect the actual process of the container, such as stopping the service or changing the port number.
Hope it helps
Note:
This method only works if the container is still running, otherwise the directory wouldn't exist anymore if the container has stopped or removed
Using ngClass
to disabled the button for invalid form is not good practice in Angular2 when its providing inbuilt features to enable and disable the button if form is valid and invalid respectively without doing any extra efforts/logic.
[disabled]
will do all thing like if form is valid then it will be enabled and if form is invalid then it will be disabled automatically.
See Example:
<form (ngSubmit)="f.form.valid" #f="ngForm" novalidate>
<input type="text" placeholder="Name" [(ngModel)]="txtName" name="txtname" #textname="ngModel" required>
<input type="button" class="mdl-button" [disabled]="!f.form.valid" (click)="onSave()" name="">
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
const file = readFileSync('./filename.txt', 'utf-8');
This worked for me.
You may need to wrap the second command in any function or you may need to declare inside a class without keyword const
.
This is quite easy with jQuery using insertAfter()
or insertBefore()
:
<div class="left">content</div>
<div class="right">sidebar</div>
<script>
$('.right').insertBefore('left');
</script>
_x000D_
If you want to to set o condition for mobile devices you can make it like this:
<script>
var $iW = $(window).innerWidth();
if ($iW < 992){
$('.right').insertBefore('.left');
}else{
$('.right').insertAfter('.left');
}
</script>
_x000D_
example https://jsfiddle.net/w9n27k23/
When it checks id!=2 it returns true and stops further checking
In HTML, the <br/>
tag breaks the line. So, there's no sense to use an ASCII character for it.
In CSS we can use \A
for line break:
.selector::after{
content: '\A';
}
But if you want to display <br>
in the HTML as text then you can use:
<br> // < denotes to < sign and > denotes to > sign
atoi can do that for you
Example:
char string[] = "1234";
int sum = atoi( string );
printf("Sum = %d\n", sum ); // Outputs: Sum = 1234
The performant function Python provides for this is set.issubset
. It does have a few restrictions that make it unclear if it's the answer to your question, however.
A list may contain items multiple times and has a specific order. A set does not. Additionally, sets only work on hashable objects.
Are you asking about subset or subsequence (which means you'll want a string search algorithm)? Will either of the lists be the same for many tests? What are the datatypes contained in the list? And for that matter, does it need to be a list?
Your other post intersect a dict and list made the types clearer and did get a recommendation to use dictionary key views for their set-like functionality. In that case it was known to work because dictionary keys behave like a set (so much so that before we had sets in Python we used dictionaries). One wonders how the issue got less specific in three hours.
If you're talking about ASP.NET MVC then you should have a controller method that returns the following:
return Redirect("http://www.google.com");
Otherwise we need more info on the error you're getting in the redirect. I'd step through to make sure the url isn't empty.
You have at least these 3 issues:
display
yet in your javascript you attempt to get element myDiv
which is not even defined in your markup.You can save all three values at once by doing:
var title=new Array();
var names=new Array();//renamed to names -added an S-
//to avoid conflicts with the input named "name"
var tickets=new Array();
function insert(){
var titleValue = document.getElementById('title').value;
var actorValue = document.getElementById('name').value;
var ticketsValue = document.getElementById('tickets').value;
title[title.length]=titleValue;
names[names.length]=actorValue;
tickets[tickets.length]=ticketsValue;
}
And then change the show function to:
function show() {
var content="<b>All Elements of the Arrays :</b><br>";
for(var i = 0; i < title.length; i++) {
content +=title[i]+"<br>";
}
for(var i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
content +=names[i]+"<br>";
}
for(var i = 0; i < tickets.length; i++) {
content +=tickets[i]+"<br>";
}
document.getElementById('display').innerHTML = content; //note that I changed
//to 'display' because that's
//what you have in your markup
}
Here's a jsfiddle for you to play around.
Yes, it's possible. In python, Comprehension can be used in List, Set, Dictionary, etc. You can write it this way
mydict = {k:v for (k,v) in blah}
Another detailed example of Dictionary Comprehension with the Conditional Statement and Loop:
parents = [father, mother]
parents = {parent:1 - P["mutation"] if parent in two_genes else 0.5 if parent in one_gene else P["mutation"] for parent in parents}
The Swift 2 version:
// start detecting pan gesture
let panGestureRecognizer = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(TTAltimeterDetailViewController.panGestureDetected(_:)))
panGestureRecognizer.minimumNumberOfTouches = 1
self.chartOverlayView.addGestureRecognizer(panGestureRecognizer)
func panGestureDetected(panGestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
print("pan gesture recognized")
}
The simplest way is:
make foo=bar target
Then in your makefile you can refer to $(foo)
. Note that this won't propagate to sub-makes automatically.
If you are using sub-makes, see this article: Communicating Variables to a Sub-make
Is that your actual code? A javascript object (which is what you've given us) does not have a length property, so in this case exampleArray.length
returns undefined rather than 5.
This stackoverflow explains the length differences between an object and an array, and this stackoverflow shows how to get the 'size' of an object.
Somehow, where you are using Sentry, you're not using its Facade, but the class itself. When you call a class through a Facade you're not really using statics, it's just looks like you are.
Do you have this:
use Cartalyst\Sentry\Sentry;
In your code?
Ok, but if this line is working for you:
$user = $this->sentry->register(array( 'username' => e($data['username']), 'email' => e($data['email']), 'password' => e($data['password']) ));
So you already have it instantiated and you can surely do:
$adminGroup = $this->sentry->findGroupById(5);
In my case, its because I copied pasted the command from the browser and it turned out that the dash was not the ASCII dash, just delete and type the dash again.
http://www.toptip.ca/2017/04/maven-most-weird-error-causing-failure.html
On Linux Mint 17 it was
/usr/share/gradle
for me
As an improvement to the accepted answer, in order to reduce nesting, you could do this instead, provided that the key is not inherited:
for (var key in dictionary) {
if (!dictionary.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
continue;
}
console.log(key, dictionary[key]);
}
Edit: info about Object.hasOwnProperty
here
I have a work around for this problem. I have verified this fix in my own app(300K+ DAU), which can reduce at least 95% of this kind of crash, but still cannot 100% avoid this problem.
This problem happens even when you ensure to call startForeground() just after service started as Google documented. It may be because the service creation and initialization process already cost more than 5 seconds in many scenarios, then no matter when and where you call startForeground() method, this crash is unavoidable.
My solution is to ensure that startForeground() will be executed within 5 seconds after startForegroundService() method, no matter how long your service need to be created and initialized. Here is the detailed solution.
Do not use startForegroundService at the first place, use bindService() with auto_create flag. It will wait for the service initialization. Here is the code, my sample service is MusicService:
final Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext();
Intent intent = new Intent(context, MusicService.class);
applicationContext.bindService(intent, new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder binder) {
if (binder instanceof MusicBinder) {
MusicBinder musicBinder = (MusicBinder) binder;
MusicService service = musicBinder.getService();
if (service != null) {
// start a command such as music play or pause.
service.startCommand(command);
// force the service to run in foreground here.
// the service is already initialized when bind and auto_create.
service.forceForeground();
}
}
applicationContext.unbindService(this);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
}, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
Then here is MusicBinder implementation:
/**
* Use weak reference to avoid binder service leak.
*/
public class MusicBinder extends Binder {
private WeakReference<MusicService> weakService;
/**
* Inject service instance to weak reference.
*/
public void onBind(MusicService service) {
this.weakService = new WeakReference<>(service);
}
public MusicService getService() {
return weakService == null ? null : weakService.get();
}
}
The most important part, MusicService implementation, forceForeground() method will ensure that startForeground() method is called just after startForegroundService():
public class MusicService extends MediaBrowserServiceCompat {
...
private final MusicBinder musicBind = new MusicBinder();
...
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
musicBind.onBind(this);
return musicBind;
}
...
public void forceForeground() {
// API lower than 26 do not need this work around.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 26) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MusicService.class);
// service has already been initialized.
// startForeground method should be called within 5 seconds.
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(this, intent);
Notification notification = mNotificationHandler.createNotification(this);
// call startForeground just after startForegroundService.
startForeground(Constants.NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
}
}
}
If you want to run the step 1 code snippet in a pending intent, such as if you want to start a foreground service in a widget (a click on widget button) without opening your app, you can wrap the code snippet in a broadcast receiver, and fire a broadcast event instead of start service command.
That is all. Hope it helps. Good luck.
Probably you just needed this CSS rule:
table {
border-spacing: 0px;
}
Using TSQL/MSSQL
You can use INTO
keyword.
The result of SELECT
into a real TABLE
Example: select .... INTO real_table_name
After
sp_help real_table_name
You can iterate through the array or you can convert it to a String
and use indexOf
.
if (new String(charArray).indexOf('q') < 0) {
break;
}
Creating a new String
is a bit wasteful, but it's probably the tersest code. You can also write a method to imitate the effect without incurring the overhead.
array hash_algos(void)
echo hash('sha384', 'Message to be hashed'.'salt');
Here is a link to reference http://php.net/manual/en/function.hash.php
$this
is a special variable in PHP which can not be assigned. If it is accessed in a context where it does not exist, this fatal error is given.
This error can occur:
If a non-static method is called statically. Example:
class Foo {
protected $var;
public function __construct($var) {
$this->var = $var;
}
public static function bar () {
// ^^^^^^
echo $this->var;
// ^^^^^
}
}
Foo::bar();
How to fix: review your code again, $this
can only be used in an object context, and should never be used in a static method. Also, a static method should not access the non-static property. Use self::$static_property
to access the static property.
If code from a class method has been copied over into a normal function or just the global scope and keeping the $this
special variable.
How to fix: Review the code and replace $this
with a different substitution variable.
Related Questions:
And the more complex query if you need to search in a several groups:
(&(objectCategory=user)(|(memberOf=CN=GroupOne,OU=Security Groups,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com)(memberOf=CN=GroupTwo,OU=Security Groups,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com)(memberOf=CN=GroupThree,OU=Security Groups,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com)))
The same example with recursion:
(&(objectCategory=user)(|(memberOf:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:=CN=GroupOne,OU=Security Groups,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com)(memberOf:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:=CN=GroupTwo,OU=Security Groups,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com)(memberOf:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:=CN=GroupThree,OU=Security Groups,OU=Groups,DC=example,DC=com)))
You need to open the Service.cs file in the designer, right click it and choose the menu-option "Add Installer".
It won't install right out of the box... you need to create the installer class first.
Some reference on service installer:
How to: Add Installers to Your Service Application
Quite old... but this is what I am talking about:
Windows Services in C#: Adding the Installer (part 3)
By doing this, a ProjectInstaller.cs
will be automaticaly created. Then you can double click this, enter the designer, and configure the components:
serviceInstaller1
has the properties of the service itself: Description
, DisplayName
, ServiceName
and StartType
are the most important.
serviceProcessInstaller1
has this important property: Account
that is the account in which the service will run.
For example:
this.serviceProcessInstaller1.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem;
First, get your tombstone stack trace, it will be printed every time your app crashes. Something like this:
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
Build fingerprint: 'XXXXXXXXX'
pid: 1658, tid: 13086 >>> system_server <<<
signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR), fault addr 64696f7e
r0 00000000 r1 00000001 r2 ad12d1e8 r3 7373654d
r4 64696f72 r5 00000406 r6 00974130 r7 40d14008
r8 4b857b88 r9 4685adb4 10 00974130 fp 4b857ed8
ip 00000000 sp 4b857b50 lr afd11108 pc ad115ebc cpsr 20000030
d0 4040000040000000 d1 0000004200000003
d2 4e72cd924285e370 d3 00e81fe04b1b64d8
d4 3fbc71c7009b64d8 d5 3fe999999999999a
d6 4010000000000000 d7 4000000000000000
d8 4000000000000000 d9 0000000000000000
d10 0000000000000000 d11 0000000000000000
d12 0000000000000000 d13 0000000000000000
d14 0000000000000000 d15 0000000000000000
scr 80000012
#00 pc 000108d8 /system/lib/libc.so
#01 pc 0003724c /system/lib/libxvi020.so
#02 pc 0000ce02 /system/lib/libxvi020.so
#03 pc 0000d672 /system/lib/libxvi020.so
#04 pc 00010cce /system/lib/libxvi020.so
#05 pc 00004432 /system/lib/libwimax_jni.so
#06 pc 00011e74 /system/lib/libdvm.so
#07 pc 0004354a /system/lib/libdvm.so
#08 pc 00017088 /system/lib/libdvm.so
#09 pc 0001c210 /system/lib/libdvm.so
#10 pc 0001b0f8 /system/lib/libdvm.so
#11 pc 00059c24 /system/lib/libdvm.so
#12 pc 00059e3c /system/lib/libdvm.so
#13 pc 0004e19e /system/lib/libdvm.so
#14 pc 00011b94 /system/lib/libc.so
#15 pc 0001173c /system/lib/libc.so
code around pc:
ad115e9c 4620eddc bf00bd70 0001736e 0001734e
ad115eac 4605b570 447c4c0a f7f44620 e006edc8
ad115ebc 42ab68e3 68a0d103 f7f42122 6864edd2
ad115ecc d1f52c00 44784803 edbef7f4 bf00bd70
ad115edc 00017332 00017312 2100b51f 46682210
code around lr:
afd110e8 e2166903 1a000018 e5945000 e1a02004
afd110f8 e2055a02 e1a00005 e3851001 ebffed92
afd11108 e3500000 13856002 1a000001 ea000009
afd11118 ebfffe50 e1a01004 e1a00006 ebffed92
afd11128 e1a01005 e1550000 e1a02006 e3a03000
stack:
4b857b10 40e43be8
4b857b14 00857280
4b857b18 00000000
4b857b1c 034e8968
4b857b20 ad118ce9 /system/lib/libnativehelper.so
4b857b24 00000002
4b857b28 00000406
Then, use the addr2line
utility (find it in your NDK tool-chain) to find the function that crashes. In this sample, you do
addr2line -e -f libc.so 0001173c
And you will see where you got the problem. Of course this wont help you since it is in libc.
So you might combine the utilities of arm-eabi-objdump
to find the final target.
Believe me, it is a tough task.
Just for an update. I think I was doing Android native build from the whole-source-tree for quite a long time, until today I have myself carefully read the NDK documents. Ever since the release NDK-r6, it has provided a utility called ndk-stack
.
Following is the content from official NDK documents with the NDK-r9 tar ball.
Overview:
ndk-stack
is a simple tool that allows you to filter stack traces as they appear in the output of 'adb logcat' and replace any address inside a shared library with the corresponding : values.
In a nutshell, it will translate something like:
I/DEBUG ( 31): *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
I/DEBUG ( 31): Build fingerprint: 'generic/google_sdk/generic/:2.2/FRF91/43546:eng/test-keys'
I/DEBUG ( 31): pid: 351, tid: 351 %gt;%gt;%gt; /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher <<<
I/DEBUG ( 31): signal 11 (SIGSEGV), fault addr 0d9f00d8
I/DEBUG ( 31): r0 0000af88 r1 0000a008 r2 baadf00d r3 0d9f00d8
I/DEBUG ( 31): r4 00000004 r5 0000a008 r6 0000af88 r7 00013c44
I/DEBUG ( 31): r8 00000000 r9 00000000 10 00000000 fp 00000000
I/DEBUG ( 31): ip 0000959c sp be956cc8 lr 00008403 pc 0000841e cpsr 60000030
I/DEBUG ( 31): #00 pc 0000841e /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher
I/DEBUG ( 31): #01 pc 000083fe /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher
I/DEBUG ( 31): #02 pc 000083f6 /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher
I/DEBUG ( 31): #03 pc 000191ac /system/lib/libc.so
I/DEBUG ( 31): #04 pc 000083ea /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher
I/DEBUG ( 31): #05 pc 00008458 /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher
I/DEBUG ( 31): #06 pc 0000d362 /system/lib/libc.so
I/DEBUG ( 31):
Into the more readable output:
********** Crash dump: **********
Build fingerprint: 'generic/google_sdk/generic/:2.2/FRF91/43546:eng/test-keys'
pid: 351, tid: 351 >>> /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher <<<
signal 11 (SIGSEGV), fault addr 0d9f00d8
Stack frame #00 pc 0000841e /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher : Routine zoo in /tmp/foo/crasher/jni/zoo.c:13
Stack frame #01 pc 000083fe /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher : Routine bar in /tmp/foo/crasher/jni/bar.c:5
Stack frame #02 pc 000083f6 /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher : Routine my_comparison in /tmp/foo/crasher/jni/foo.c:9
Stack frame #03 pc 000191ac /system/lib/libc.so
Stack frame #04 pc 000083ea /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher : Routine foo in /tmp/foo/crasher/jni/foo.c:14
Stack frame #05 pc 00008458 /data/local/ndk-tests/crasher : Routine main in /tmp/foo/crasher/jni/main.c:19
Stack frame #06 pc 0000d362 /system/lib/libc.so
Usage:
To do this, you will first need a directory containing symbolic versions of your application's shared libraries. If you use the NDK build system (i.e. ndk-build
), then these are always located under $PROJECT_PATH/obj/local/, where stands for your device's ABI (i.e. armeabi
by default).
You can feed the logcat
text either as direct input to the program, e.g.:
adb logcat | $NDK/ndk-stack -sym $PROJECT_PATH/obj/local/armeabi
Or you can use the -dump option to specify the logcat as an input file, e.g.:
adb logcat > /tmp/foo.txt
$NDK/ndk-stack -sym $PROJECT_PATH/obj/local/armeabi -dump foo.txt
IMPORTANT :
The tool looks for the initial line containing starts in the logcat
output, i.e. something that looks like:
*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***
When copy/pasting traces, don't forget this line from the traces, or ndk-stack
won't work correctly.
TODO:
A future version of ndk-stack
will try to launch adb logcat
and select the library path automatically. For now, you'll have to do these steps manually.
As of now, ndk-stack
doesn't handle libraries that don't have debug information in them. It may be useful to try to detect the nearest function entry point to a given PC address (e.g. as in the libc.so example above).
$('#parent2').prepend($('#table1_length')).prepend($('#table1_filter'));
doesn't work for you? I think it should...
I wrote this into a dynamic method since I use lots of attributes throughout my application. Method:
public static dynamic GetAttribute(Type objectType, string propertyName, Type attrType)
{
//get the property
var property = objectType.GetProperty(propertyName);
//check for object relation
return property.GetCustomAttributes().FirstOrDefault(x => x.GetType() == attrType);
}
Usage:
var objectRelAttr = GetAttribute(typeof(Person), "Country", typeof(ObjectRelationAttribute));
var displayNameAttr = GetAttribute(typeof(Product), "Category", typeof(DisplayNameAttribute));
Hope this helps anyone
I prefer to use mutex mechanism in such cases, but if you really want to use boolean, then you should declare it as volatile (to provide the change visibility across threads) and just run the body-less cycle with that boolean as a condition :
//.....some class
volatile boolean someBoolean;
Thread someThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
//some actions
while (!someBoolean); //wait for condition
//some actions
}
};
I tried the above solution but I found it unsuitable for large amounts of data. I then discovered the stream feature:
MongoClient.connect("...", function(err, db){
var c = db.collection('yourCollection');
var s = c.find({/* your query */}).stream();
s.on('data', function(doc){
c.update({_id: doc._id}, {$set: {name : doc.firstName + ' ' + doc.lastName}}, function(err, result) { /* result == true? */} }
});
s.on('end', function(){
// stream can end before all your updates do if you have a lot
})
})
Two easy ways:
Using hive conf
hive> set USER_NAME='FOO';
hive> select * from foobar where NAME = '${hiveconf:USER_NAME}';
Using hive vars
On your CLI set vars and then use them in hive
set hivevar:USER_NAME='FOO';
hive> select * from foobar where NAME = '${USER_NAME}';
hive> select * from foobar where NAME = '${hivevar:USER_NAME}';
Documentation: https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+VariableSubstitution
I also faced this issue after I updated to AS2.0. I found that it is because of the instant run
enabled. So my solution is to disable the "instant run". and it worked. To disable "instant run", you can go to Preference Dialog
( May be Setting dialog on Windows), then select Build, Execution, Deployment
> Instant Run
, and uncheck all the checkbox to disable Instant Run
.
This is my temporary solution and it may help you. Later, I'll find a better way to this issue.
A better solution instead of disabling instant run
.
Remove the .idea
folder and .gradle
folder, then click button Sync Project with Gradle Files
(or through the menu File
-> Sync Project with Gradle Files
), after this process finished, you are able to run your app as normal.
Good Luck~
A hashmap works like this (this is a little bit simplified, but it illustrates the basic mechanism):
It has a number of "buckets" which it uses to store key-value pairs in. Each bucket has a unique number - that's what identifies the bucket. When you put a key-value pair into the map, the hashmap will look at the hash code of the key, and store the pair in the bucket of which the identifier is the hash code of the key. For example: The hash code of the key is 235 -> the pair is stored in bucket number 235. (Note that one bucket can store more then one key-value pair).
When you lookup a value in the hashmap, by giving it a key, it will first look at the hash code of the key that you gave. The hashmap will then look into the corresponding bucket, and then it will compare the key that you gave with the keys of all pairs in the bucket, by comparing them with equals()
.
Now you can see how this is very efficient for looking up key-value pairs in a map: by the hash code of the key the hashmap immediately knows in which bucket to look, so that it only has to test against what's in that bucket.
Looking at the above mechanism, you can also see what requirements are necessary on the hashCode()
and equals()
methods of keys:
If two keys are the same (equals()
returns true
when you compare them), their hashCode()
method must return the same number. If keys violate this, then keys that are equal might be stored in different buckets, and the hashmap would not be able to find key-value pairs (because it's going to look in the same bucket).
If two keys are different, then it doesn't matter if their hash codes are the same or not. They will be stored in the same bucket if their hash codes are the same, and in this case, the hashmap will use equals()
to tell them apart.
Short answer: Yes, it can be NULL or duplicate.
I want to explain why a foreign key might need to be null or might need to be unique or not unique. First remember a Foreign key simply requires that the value in that field must exist first in a different table (the parent table). That is all an FK is by definition. Null by definition is not a value. Null means that we do not yet know what the value is.
Let me give you a real life example. Suppose you have a database that stores sales proposals. Suppose further that each proposal only has one sales person assigned and one client. So your proposal table would have two foreign keys, one with the client ID and one with the sales rep ID. However, at the time the record is created, a sales rep is not always assigned (because no one is free to work on it yet), so the client ID is filled in but the sales rep ID might be null. In other words, usually you need the ability to have a null FK when you may not know its value at the time the data is entered, but you do know other values in the table that need to be entered. To allow nulls in an FK generally all you have to do is allow nulls on the field that has the FK. The null value is separate from the idea of it being an FK.
Whether it is unique or not unique relates to whether the table has a one-one or a one-many relationship to the parent table. Now if you have a one-one relationship, it is possible that you could have the data all in one table, but if the table is getting too wide or if the data is on a different topic (the employee - insurance example @tbone gave for instance), then you want separate tables with a FK. You would then want to make this FK either also the PK (which guarantees uniqueness) or put a unique constraint on it.
Most FKs are for a one to many relationship and that is what you get from a FK without adding a further constraint on the field. So you have an order table and the order details table for instance. If the customer orders ten items at one time, he has one order and ten order detail records that contain the same orderID as the FK.
You can do it with window functions
SELECT t.*
FROM
(SELECT
*,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY usr_id ORDER BY time_stamp DESC) as r
FROM lives) as t
WHERE t.r = 1
If
(1) you have a _Layout.cshtml view like this
<html>
<body>
@RenderBody()
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/layout.js"></script>
@RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
</html>
(2) you have Contacts.cshtml
@section Scripts{
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/contacts.js"></script>
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<h2> Contacts</h2>
</div>
</div>
(3) you have About.cshtml
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6 col-md-offset-3">
<h2> Contacts</h2>
</div>
</div>
On you layout page, if required is set to false "@RenderSection("scripts", required: false)", When page renders and user is on about page, the contacts.js doesn't render.
<html>
<body><div>About<div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/layout.js"></script>
</html>
if required is set to true "@RenderSection("scripts", required: true)", When page renders and user is on ABOUT page, the contacts.js STILL gets rendered.
<html>
<body><div>About<div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/layout.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="~/lib/contacts.js"></script>
</html>
IN SHORT, when set to true, whether you need it or not on other pages, it will get rendered anyhow. If set to false, it will render only when the child page is rendered.
I could think of two following possibilities:
As others have already pointed out, the program might chdir()
. Is the user running the program allowed to write into the directory it chdir()
'ed to? If not, it cannot create the core dump.
For some weird reason the core dump isn't named core.*
You can check /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
for that. Also, the find command you named wouldn't find a typical core dump. You should use find / -name "*core.*"
, as the typical name of the coredump is core.$PID
In Node.js 8 you can promisify object methods on the fly using this npm module:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/doasync
It uses util.promisify and Proxies so that your objects stay unchanged. Memoization is also done with the use of WeakMaps). Here are some examples:
With objects:
const fs = require('fs');
const doAsync = require('doasync');
doAsync(fs).readFile('package.json', 'utf8')
.then(result => {
console.dir(JSON.parse(result), {colors: true});
});
With functions:
doAsync(request)('http://www.google.com')
.then(({body}) => {
console.log(body);
// ...
});
You can even use native call
and apply
to bind some context:
doAsync(myFunc).apply(context, params)
.then(result => { /*...*/ });
To find how many records are duplicates in name column in Employee, the query below is helpful;
Select name from employee group by name having count(*)>1;
Remove your script, and change the HTML:
<a id="closemodal" href="https://www.google.com" class="btn btn-primary close" data-dismiss="modal" target="_blank">Launch google.com</a>
EDIT: Please note that currently this will not work as this functionality does not yet exist in bootstrap. See issue here.
If you don't have to support devices with API < 21, use backgroundHint in xml, for example:
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:hint="Task Name"
android:ems="10"
android:id="@+id/task_name"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:textColorLink="@color/blue"
android:textColorHint="@color/blue"
android:backgroundTint="@color/lighter_blue" />
For better support and fallbacks use @Akariuz solution. backgroundHint is the most painless solution, but not backward compatible, based on your requirements make a call.
UTF-8 doesn't work for me in office 2007 without any service pack, with or without BOM (U+ffef or 0xEF,0xBB,0xBF , neither works) installing sp3 makes UTF-8 work when 0xEF,0xBB,0xBF BOM is prepended.
UTF-16 works when encoding in python using "utf-16-le" with a 0xff 0xef BOM prepended, and using tab as seperator. I had to manually write out the BOM, and then use "utf-16-le" rather then "utf-16", otherwise each encode() prepended the BOM to every row written out which appeared as garbage on the first column of the second line and after.
can't tell whether UTF-16 would work without any sp installed, since I can't go back now. sigh
This is on windows, dunno about office for MAC.
for both working cases, the import works when launching a download directly from the browser and the text import wizard doesn't intervence, it works like you would expect.
var $list = $('#divname input[id^="q17_"]'); // get all input controls with id q17_
// once you have $list you can do whatever you want
var ControlCnt = $list.length;
// Now loop through list of controls
$list.each( function() {
var id = $(this).prop("id"); // get id
var cbx = '';
if ($(this).is(':checkbox') || $(this).is(':radio')) {
// Need to see if this control is checked
}
else {
// Nope, not a checked control - so do something else
}
});
You can create a directory with PHP using the mkdir() function.
mkdir("/path/to/my/dir", 0700);
You can use fopen() to create a file inside that directory with the use of the mode w
.
fopen('myfile.txt', 'w');
w : Open for writing only; place the file pointer at the beginning of the file and truncate the file to zero length. If the file does not exist, attempt to create it.
I ran into this page while (no pun) looking for something else. Here is what I use:
while True:
i = input("Enter text (or Enter to quit): ")
if not i:
break
print("Your input:", i)
print("While loop has exited")
If it's full name in one field, I usually go with 128 - 64/64 for first and last in separate fields - you just never know.
I’d really suggest that people who encounter this problem go and find a third party database comparison tool.
Reason – these tools save a lot of time and make the process less error prone.
I’ve used comparison tools from ApexSQL (Diff and Data Diff) but you can’t go wrong with other tools marc_s and Marina Nastenko already pointed out.
If you’re absolutely sure that you are only going to compare tables once then SQL is fine but if you’re going to need this from time to time you’ll be better off with some 3rd party tool.
If you don’t have budget to buy it then just use it in trial mode to get the job done.
I hope new readers will find this useful even though it’s a late answer…
Try the Following Code Please.
just only update two values.
1.your_database_name
2.table_name
<?php
$host="localhost";
$username="root";
$password="";
$dbname="your_database_name";
$con = new mysqli($host, $username, $password,$dbname);
$sql_data="select * from table_name";
$result_data=$con->query($sql_data);
$results=array();
filename = "Webinfopen.xls"; // File Name
// Download file
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$filename\"");
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel");
$flag = false;
while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result_data)) {
if (!$flag) {
// display field/column names as first row
echo implode("\t", array_keys($row)) . "\r\n";
$flag = true;
}
echo implode("\t", array_values($row)) . "\r\n";
}
?>
I'm not really sure of the syntax {el => this.inputEntry = el}, but when clearing an input field you assign a ref like you mentioned.
<input type="text" ref="someName" />
Then in the onClick function after you've finished using the input value, just use...
this.refs.someName.value = '';
Edit
Actually the {el => this.inputEntry = el} is the same as this I believe. Maybe someone can correct me. The value for el must be getting passed in from somewhere, to act as the reference.
function (el) {
this.inputEntry = el;
}
awk '{sub($1 FS,"")}7' YourFile
Remove the first field and separator, and print the result (7
is a non zero value so printing $0).
I really don't see what is the big deal with getting maven + eclipse to work, as long as you don't have to change the pom.xml too much :)
Most frameworks that user maven have maven archetypes that can generate stub project.
So basically the steps should be:
As for Wicket, there is no reason why you couldn't use it without maven. The nice thing about maven is that it takes care of all the dependencies so you don't have to. On the other hand, if the only thing you want to do is to prototype couple of pages than Wicket can be overkill. But, should your application grow, eventually, the benefits of Wicket would keep showing with each added form, link or page :)
A primitive quick fix that works.
If you only use OpenFileDialog
, you can capture the FileName
, SafeFileName
, then subtract to get folder path:
exampleFileName = ofd.SafeFileName;
exampleFileNameFull = ofd.FileName;
exampleFileNameFolder = ofd.FileNameFull.Replace(ofd.FileName, "");