What's the real result here?
Your program leaked the memory. Depending on your OS, it may have been recovered.
Most modern desktop operating systems do recover leaked memory at process termination, making it sadly common to ignore the problem, as can be seen by many other answers here.)
But you are relying on a safety feature you should not rely upon, and your program (or function) might run on a system where this behaviour does result in a "hard" memory leak, next time.
You might be running in kernel mode, or on vintage / embedded operating systems which do not employ memory protection as a tradeoff. (MMUs take up die space, memory protection costs additional CPU cycles, and it is not too much to ask from a programmer to clean up after himself).
You can use and re-use memory any way you like, but make sure you deallocated all resources before exiting.
1 - Your malloc() is wrong.
2 - You are overstepping the bounds of the allocated memory
3 - You should initialize your allocated memory
Here is the program with all the changes needed. I compiled and ran... no errors or warnings.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //malloc
#include <math.h> //sine
#include <string.h>
#define TIME 255
#define HARM 32
int main (void) {
double sineRads;
double sine;
int tcount = 0;
int hcount = 0;
/* allocate some heap memory for the large array of waveform data */
double *ptr = malloc(sizeof(double) * TIME);
//memset( ptr, 0x00, sizeof(double) * TIME); may not always set double to 0
for( tcount = 0; tcount < TIME; tcount++ )
{
ptr[tcount] = 0;
}
tcount = 0;
if (NULL == ptr) {
printf("ERROR: couldn't allocate waveform memory!\n");
} else {
/*evaluate and add harmonic amplitudes for each time step */
for(tcount = 0; tcount < TIME; tcount++){
for(hcount = 0; hcount <= HARM; hcount++){
sineRads = ((double)tcount / (double)TIME) * (2*M_PI); //angular frequency
sineRads *= (hcount + 1); //scale frequency by harmonic number
sine = sin(sineRads);
ptr[tcount] += sine; //add to other results for this time step
}
}
free(ptr);
ptr = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
It's hard to say because the actual behaviour is different between different compilers/runtimes. Even debug/release builds have different behaviour. Debug builds of VS2005 will insert markers between allocations to detect memory corruption, so instead of a crash, it will assert in free().
You're attempting to free something that isn't a pointer to a "freeable" memory address. Just because something is an address doesn't mean that you need to or should free it.
There are two main types of memory you seem to be confusing - stack memory and heap memory.
Stack memory lives in the live span of the function. It's temporary space for things that shouldn't grow too big. When you call the function main
, it sets aside some memory for your variables you've declared (p
,token
, and so on).
Heap memory lives from when you malloc
it to when you free
it. You can use much more heap memory than you can stack memory. You also need to keep track of it - it's not easy like stack memory!
You have a few errors:
You're trying to free memory that's not heap memory. Don't do that.
You're trying to free the inside of a block of memory. When you have in fact allocated a block of memory, you can only free it from the pointer returned by malloc
. That is to say, only from the beginning of the block. You can't free a portion of the block from the inside.
For your bit of code here, you probably want to find a way to copy relevant portion of memory to somewhere else...say another block of memory you've set aside. Or you can modify the original string if you want (hint: char value 0 is the null terminator and tells functions like printf to stop reading the string).
EDIT: The malloc function does allocate heap memory*.
"9.9.1 The malloc and free Functions
The C standard library provides an explicit allocator known as the malloc package. Programs allocate blocks from the heap by calling the malloc function."
~Computer Systems : A Programmer's Perspective, 2nd Edition, Bryant & O'Hallaron, 2011
EDIT 2: * The C standard does not, in fact, specify anything about the heap or the stack. However, for anyone learning on a relevant desktop/laptop machine, the distinction is probably unnecessary and confusing if anything, especially if you're learning about how your program is stored and executed. When you find yourself working on something like an AVR microcontroller as H2CO3 has, it is definitely worthwhile to note all the differences, which from my own experience with embedded systems, extend well past memory allocation.
Three basic rules:
NULL
after freeNULL
before freeing.NULL
in the start.Combination of these three works quite well.
Suppose we want to pass three values(u1,u2,u3) from say 'show.jsp' to another page say 'display.jsp' Make three hidden text boxes and a button that is click automatically(using javascript). //Code to written in 'show.jsp'
<body>
<form action="display.jsp" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="u1" value="<%=u1%>"/>
<input type="hidden" name="u2" value="<%=u2%>" />
<input type="hidden" name="u3" value="<%=u3%>" />
<button type="hidden" id="qq" value="Login" style="display: none;"></button>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">
document.getElementById("qq").click();
</script>
</body>
// Code to be written in 'display.jsp'
<% String u1 = request.getParameter("u1").toString();
String u2 = request.getParameter("u2").toString();
String u3 = request.getParameter("u3").toString();
%>
If you want to use these variables of servlets in javascript then simply write
<script type="text/javascript">
var a=<%=u1%>;
</script>
Hope it helps :)
The message "DL is deprecated, please use Fiddle" is not an error; it's only a warning.
Solution:
You can ignore this in 3 simple steps.
Step 1. Goto C:\RailsInstaller\Ruby2.1.0\lib\ruby\2.1.0
Step 2. Then find dl.rb and open the file with any online editors like Aptana,sublime text etc
Step 3. Comment the line 8 with '#' ie # warn "DL is deprecated, please use Fiddle" .
That's it, Thank you.
Please refer below Ajax overview:
If you use a unary plus to convert a string to a number as documented on MDN.
For example:+discount.toFixed(2)
Perhaps you should divide your content like such using floats:
<div style="overflow: auto;">
<div style="float: left; width: 600px;">
Here is my content!
</div>
<div style="float: right; width: 300px;">
Here is my sidebar!
</div>
</div>
Notice the overflow: auto;
, this is to ensure that you have some height to your container. Floating things takes them out of the DOM, to ensure that your elements below don't overlap your wandering floats, set a container div
to have an overflow: auto
(or overflow: hidden
) to ensure that floats are accounted for when drawing your height. Check out more information on floats and how to use them here.
You need to use the square brackets notation to have values sent as an array:
<form method='post' id='userform' action='thisform.php'>
<tr>
<td>Trouble Type</td>
<td>
<input type='checkbox' name='checkboxvar[]' value='Option One'>1<br>
<input type='checkbox' name='checkboxvar[]' value='Option Two'>2<br>
<input type='checkbox' name='checkboxvar[]' value='Option Three'>3
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type='submit' class='buttons'>
</form>
Please note though, that only the values of only checked checkboxes will be sent.
As many mentioned the recursive approach, this is the function you can pass the searched name and the property to begin with to:
public static void loopAttributes(PropertyInfo prop, string targetAttribute, object tempObject)
{
foreach (PropertyInfo nestedProp in prop.PropertyType.GetProperties())
{
if(nestedProp.Name == targetAttribute)
{
//found the matching attribute
}
loopAttributes(nestedProp, targetAttribute, prop.GetValue(tempObject);
}
}
//in the main function
foreach (PropertyInfo prop in rootObject.GetType().GetProperties())
{
loopAttributes(prop, targetAttribute, rootObject);
}
Another way(Must Try):
var promise1 = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {_x000D_
resolve('Success!');_x000D_
});_x000D_
var extraData = 'ImExtraData';_x000D_
promise1.then(function(value) {_x000D_
console.log(value, extraData);_x000D_
// expected output: "Success!" "ImExtraData"_x000D_
}, extraData);
_x000D_
Try using "w+"
as the write mode instead of just "w"
:
File.open("out.txt", "w+") { |file| file.write("boo!") }
function _modulename_getData($field, $table) {
try {
if (empty($field)) {
throw new Exception("The field is undefined.");
}
// rest of code here...
}
catch (Exception $e) {
/*
Here you can either echo the exception message like:
echo $e->getMessage();
Or you can throw the Exception Object $e like:
throw $e;
*/
}
}
It depends on the way your page behaves. If you want this to happens asynchronously, you have to use AJAX. Try out "jQuery post()" on Google to find some tuts.
In other case, if this will happen when a user submits a form, you can send the variable in an hidden field or append ?variableName=someValue"
to then end of the URL you are opening. :
http://www.somesite.com/send.php?variableName=someValue
or
http://www.somesite.com/send.php?variableName=someValue&anotherVariable=anotherValue
This way, from PHP you can access this value as:
$phpVariableName = $_POST["variableName"];
for forms using POST method or:
$phpVariableName = $_GET["variableName"];
for forms using GET method or the append to url method I've mentioned above (querystring).
That is because in Python 3, they have replaced the print
statement with the print
function.
The syntax is now more or less the same as before, but it requires parens:
From the "what's new in python 3" docs:
Old: print "The answer is", 2*2
New: print("The answer is", 2*2)
Old: print x, # Trailing comma suppresses newline
New: print(x, end=" ") # Appends a space instead of a newline
Old: print # Prints a newline
New: print() # You must call the function!
Old: print >>sys.stderr, "fatal error"
New: print("fatal error", file=sys.stderr)
Old: print (x, y) # prints repr((x, y))
New: print((x, y)) # Not the same as print(x, y)!
And if we want to align a checkbox to the right, we can use item-end.
<ion-checkbox checked="true" item-end></ion-checkbox>
just pass the columnName as parameter of YEAR
SELECT YEAR(ASOFDATE) from PSASOFDATE;
another is to use DATE_FORMAT
SELECT DATE_FORMAT(ASOFDATE, '%Y') from PSASOFDATE;
UPDATE 1
I bet the value is varchar with the format MM/dd/YYYY, it that's the case,
SELECT YEAR(STR_TO_DATE('11/15/2012', '%m/%d/%Y'));
LAST RESORT if all the queries fail
use SUBSTRING
SELECT SUBSTRING('11/15/2012', 7, 4)
I found using while IFS='=' read -r
to be a bit slow (I don't know why, maybe someone could briefly explain in a comment or point to a SO answer?). I also found @Nicolai answer very neat as a one-liner, but very inefficient as it will scan the entire properties file over and over again for every single call of prop
.
I found a solution that answers the question, performs well and it is a one-liner (bit verbose line though).
The solution does sourcing but massages the contents before sourcing:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
source <(grep -v '^ *#' ./app.properties | grep '[^ ] *=' | awk '{split($0,a,"="); print gensub(/\./, "_", "g", a[1]) "=" a[2]}')
echo $db_uat_user
Explanation:
grep -v '^ *#'
: discard comment lines
grep '[^ ] *='
: discards lines without =
split($0,a,"=")
: splits line at =
and stores into array a
, i.e. a[1] is the key, a[2] is the value
gensub(/\./, "_", "g", a[1])
: replaces .
with _
print gensub... "=" a[2]}
concatenates the result of gensub
above with =
and value.
Edit: As others pointed out, there are some incompatibilities issues (awk) and also it does not validate the contents to see if every line of the property file is actually a kv pair. But the goal here is to show the general idea for a solution that is both fast and clean. Sourcing seems to be the way to go as it loads the properties once that can be used multiple times.
I personally find it easier use MySQL event scheduler than cron.
Enable it with
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON;
and create an event like this:
CREATE EVENT name_of_event
ON SCHEDULE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS '2014-01-18 00:00:00'
DO
DELETE FROM tbl_message WHERE DATEDIFF( NOW( ) , timestamp ) >=7;
and that's it.
Read more about the syntax here and here is more general information about it.
I had same problem on Visual Studio C++ 2010. It's easy to fix. Above the main() function just replace the standard include lines with this below but with the pound symbol in front of the includes.
# include "stdafx.h"
# include <iostream>
using namespace std;
$this->db->where_in('id', ['20','15','22','42','86']);
Reference: where_in
Try this code:
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
try {
HttpPost request = new HttpPost("http://yoururl");
StringEntity params =new StringEntity("details={\"name\":\"myname\",\"age\":\"20\"} ");
request.addHeader("content-type", "application/json");
request.addHeader("Accept","application/json");
request.setEntity(params);
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
// handle response here...
}catch (Exception ex) {
// handle exception here
} finally {
httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
}
We called enumerate function to implements this. like
for (index, element) in array.enumerate() {
index is indexposition of array
element is element of array
}
Try the Leaflet.awesome-markers lib -- it allows you to set colors and other styles.
This also works - In the link HTML use onclick with return like this :
<a href="mypage.html" onclick="return confirmClick();">Delete</a>
And then the comfirmClick() function should be like:
function confirmClick() {
if(confirm("Do you really want to delete this task?")) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
};
We had this problem years ago before I had joined and had in place a solution that used local storage for user and environment information. Angular 1.0 days to be exact. We were formerly dynamically creating a js file at runtime that would then place the generated api urls into a global variable. We're a little more OOP driven these days and don't use local storage for anything.
I created a better solution for both determining environment and api url creation.
How does this differ?
The app will not load unless the config.json file is loaded. It uses factory functions to create a higher degree of SOC. I could encapsulate this into a service, but I never saw any reason when the only similarity between the different sections of the file are that they exist together in the file. Having a factory function allows me to pass the function directly into a module if it's capable of accepting a function. Last, I have an easier time setting up InjectionTokens when factory functions are available to utilize.
Downsides?
You're out of luck using this setup (and most of the other answers) if the module you want to configure doesn't allow a factory function to be passed into either forRoot() or forChild(), and there's no other way to configure the package by using a factory function.
Instructions
-- This is where my solution starts to really differ --
{}
or any
when you know you can specify something more concrete-- and/or --
-- main.ts
I check window["environment"] is not populated before creating an event listener to allow the possiblilty of a solution where window["environment"] is populated by some other means before the code in main.ts ever executes.
import { enableProdMode } from '@angular/core';
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { AppModule } from './app/app.module';
import { configurationSubject } from './app/utils/environment-resolver';
var configurationLoadedEvent = document.createEvent('Event');
configurationLoadedEvent.initEvent('config-set', true, true);
fetch("../../assets/config.json")
.then(result => { return result.json(); })
.then(data => {
window["environment"] = data;
document.dispatchEvent(configurationLoadedEvent);
}, error => window.location.reload());
/*
angular-cli only loads the first thing it finds it needs a dependency under /app in main.ts when under local scope.
Make AppModule the first dependency it needs and the rest are done for ya. Event listeners are
ran at a higher level of scope bypassing the behavior of not loading AppModule when the
configurationSubject is referenced before calling platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule)
example: this will not work because configurationSubject is the first dependency the compiler realizes that lives under
app and will ONLY load that dependency, making AppModule an empty object.
if(window["environment"])
{
if (window["environment"].production) {
enableProdMode();
}
configurationSubject.next(window["environment"]);
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule)
.catch(err => console.log(err));
}
*/
if(!window["environment"]) {
document.addEventListener('config-set', function(e){
if (window["environment"].production) {
enableProdMode();
}
configurationSubject.next(window["environment"]);
window["environment"] = undefined;
platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(AppModule)
.catch(err => console.log(err));
});
}
--- environment-resolvers.ts
I assign a value to the BehaviorSubject using window["environment"] for redundancy. You could devise a solution where your config is preloaded already and window["environment"] is already populated by the time any of your Angular's app code is ran, including the code in main.ts
import { BehaviorSubject } from "rxjs";
import { IConfig } from "../config.interface";
const config = <IConfig>Object.assign({}, window["environment"]);
export const configurationSubject = new BehaviorSubject<IConfig>(config);
export function resolveEnvironment() {
const env = configurationSubject.getValue().environment;
let resolvedEnvironment = "";
switch (env) {
// case statements for determining whether this is dev, test, stage, or prod
}
return resolvedEnvironment;
}
export function resolveNgxLoggerConfig() {
return configurationSubject.getValue().logging;
}
-- app.module.ts - Stripped down for easier understanding
Fun fact! Older versions of NGXLogger required you to pass in an object into LoggerModule.forRoot(). In fact, the LoggerModule still does! NGXLogger kindly exposes LoggerConfig which you can override allowing you to use a factory function for setup.
import { resolveEnvironment, resolveNgxLoggerConfig, resolveSomethingElse } from './environment-resolvers';
import { LoggerConfig } from 'ngx-logger';
@NgModule({
modules: [
SomeModule.forRoot(resolveSomethingElse)
],
providers:[
{
provide: ENVIRONMENT,
useFactory: resolveEnvironment
},
{
provide: LoggerConfig,
useFactory: resolveNgxLoggerConfig
}
]
})
export class AppModule
Addendum
How did I solve the creation of my API urls?
I wanted to be able to understand what each url did via a comment and wanted typechecking since that's TypeScript's greatest strength compared to javascript (IMO). I also wanted to create an experience for other devs to add new endpoints, and apis that was as seamless as possible.
I created a class that takes in the environment (dev, test, stage, prod, "", and etc) and passed this value to a series of classes[1-N] whose job is to create the base url for each API collection. Each ApiCollection is responsible for creating the base url for each collection of APIs. Could be our own APIs, a vendor's APIs, or even an external link. That class will pass the created base url into each subsequent api it contains. Read the code below to see a bare bones example. Once setup, it's very simple for another dev to add another endpoint to an Api class without having to touch anything else.
TLDR; basic OOP principles and lazy getters for memory optimization
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ApiConfig {
public apis: Apis;
constructor(@Inject(ENVIRONMENT) private environment: string) {
this.apis = new Apis(environment);
}
}
export class Apis {
readonly microservices: MicroserviceApiCollection;
constructor(environment: string) {
this.microservices = new MicroserviceApiCollection(environment);
}
}
export abstract class ApiCollection {
protected domain: any;
constructor(environment: string) {
const domain = this.resolveDomain(environment);
Object.defineProperty(ApiCollection.prototype, 'domain', {
get() {
Object.defineProperty(this, 'domain', { value: domain });
return this.domain;
},
configurable: true
});
}
}
export class MicroserviceApiCollection extends ApiCollection {
public member: MemberApi;
constructor(environment) {
super(environment);
this.member = new MemberApi(this.domain);
}
resolveDomain(environment: string): string {
return `https://subdomain${environment}.actualdomain.com/`;
}
}
export class Api {
readonly base: any;
constructor(baseUrl: string) {
Object.defineProperty(this, 'base', {
get() {
Object.defineProperty(this, 'base',
{ value: baseUrl, configurable: true});
return this.base;
},
enumerable: false,
configurable: true
});
}
attachProperty(name: string, value: any, enumerable?: boolean) {
Object.defineProperty(this, name,
{ value, writable: false, configurable: true, enumerable: enumerable || true });
}
}
export class MemberApi extends Api {
/**
* This comment will show up when referencing this.apiConfig.apis.microservices.member.memberInfo
*/
get MemberInfo() {
this.attachProperty("MemberInfo", `${this.base}basic-info`);
return this.MemberInfo;
}
constructor(baseUrl: string) {
super(baseUrl + "member/api/");
}
}
According to the documentation for that plugin, .visible()
returns a boolean indicating if the element is visible. So you'd use it like this:
if ($('#element').visible(true)) {
// The element is visible, do something
} else {
// The element is NOT visible, do something else
}
I think it'd be wise to try mouseenter
in place of mouseover
. It's what's used internally when binding to .hover(fn,fn)
and is generally what you want.
Use the ampersand just like you would from the shell.
#!/usr/bin/bash
function_to_fork() {
...
}
function_to_fork &
# ... execution continues in parent process ...
Python documentation quotes
The canonical version of this answer is now at the dupliquee question: What are the differences between the threading and multiprocessing modules?
I've highlighted the key Python documentation quotes about Process vs Threads and the GIL at: What is the global interpreter lock (GIL) in CPython?
Process vs thread experiments
I did a bit of benchmarking in order to show the difference more concretely.
In the benchmark, I timed CPU and IO bound work for various numbers of threads on an 8 hyperthread CPU. The work supplied per thread is always the same, such that more threads means more total work supplied.
The results were:
Conclusions:
for CPU bound work, multiprocessing is always faster, presumably due to the GIL
for IO bound work. both are exactly the same speed
threads only scale up to about 4x instead of the expected 8x since I'm on an 8 hyperthread machine.
Contrast that with a C POSIX CPU-bound work which reaches the expected 8x speedup: What do 'real', 'user' and 'sys' mean in the output of time(1)?
TODO: I don't know the reason for this, there must be other Python inefficiencies coming into play.
Test code:
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import multiprocessing
import threading
import time
import sys
def cpu_func(result, niters):
'''
A useless CPU bound function.
'''
for i in range(niters):
result = (result * result * i + 2 * result * i * i + 3) % 10000000
return result
class CpuThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, niters):
super().__init__()
self.niters = niters
self.result = 1
def run(self):
self.result = cpu_func(self.result, self.niters)
class CpuProcess(multiprocessing.Process):
def __init__(self, niters):
super().__init__()
self.niters = niters
self.result = 1
def run(self):
self.result = cpu_func(self.result, self.niters)
class IoThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, sleep):
super().__init__()
self.sleep = sleep
self.result = self.sleep
def run(self):
time.sleep(self.sleep)
class IoProcess(multiprocessing.Process):
def __init__(self, sleep):
super().__init__()
self.sleep = sleep
self.result = self.sleep
def run(self):
time.sleep(self.sleep)
if __name__ == '__main__':
cpu_n_iters = int(sys.argv[1])
sleep = 1
cpu_count = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
input_params = [
(CpuThread, cpu_n_iters),
(CpuProcess, cpu_n_iters),
(IoThread, sleep),
(IoProcess, sleep),
]
header = ['nthreads']
for thread_class, _ in input_params:
header.append(thread_class.__name__)
print(' '.join(header))
for nthreads in range(1, 2 * cpu_count):
results = [nthreads]
for thread_class, work_size in input_params:
start_time = time.time()
threads = []
for i in range(nthreads):
thread = thread_class(work_size)
threads.append(thread)
thread.start()
for i, thread in enumerate(threads):
thread.join()
results.append(time.time() - start_time)
print(' '.join('{:.6e}'.format(result) for result in results))
GitHub upstream + plotting code on same directory.
Tested on Ubuntu 18.10, Python 3.6.7, in a Lenovo ThinkPad P51 laptop with CPU: Intel Core i7-7820HQ CPU (4 cores / 8 threads), RAM: 2x Samsung M471A2K43BB1-CRC (2x 16GiB), SSD: Samsung MZVLB512HAJQ-000L7 (3,000 MB/s).
Visualize which threads are running at a given time
This post https://rohanvarma.me/GIL/ taught me that you can run a callback whenever a thread is scheduled with the target=
argument of threading.Thread
and the same for multiprocessing.Process
.
This allows us to view exactly which thread runs at each time. When this is done, we would see something like (I made this particular graph up):
+--------------------------------------+
+ Active threads / processes +
+-----------+--------------------------------------+
|Thread 1 |******** ************ |
| 2 | ***** *************|
+-----------+--------------------------------------+
|Process 1 |*** ************** ****** **** |
| 2 |** **** ****** ** ********* **********|
+-----------+--------------------------------------+
+ Time --> +
+--------------------------------------+
which would show that:
You can try giving position: fixed; top: 0; bottom: 0;
properties to your container.
<select name="contribution_status_id" id="contribution_status_id" class="form-select">
<option value="1">Completed</option>
<option value="2">Pending</option>
<option value="3">Cancelled</option>
<option value="4">Failed</option>
<option value="5">In Progress</option>
<option value="6">Overdue</option>
<option value="7">Refunded</option>
Setting to Pending Status by value
$('#contribution_status_id').val("2");
Update
Flutter now has a Visibility widget. To implement your own solution start with the below code.
Make a widget yourself.
show/hide
class ShowWhen extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
ShowWhen({this.child, this.condition});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Opacity(opacity: this.condition ? 1.0 : 0.0, child: this.child);
}
}
show/remove
class RenderWhen extends StatelessWidget {
final Widget child;
final bool condition;
RenderWhen({this.child, this.show});
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return this.condition ? this.child : Container();
}
}
By the way, does any one have a better name for the widgets above?
More Reads
The Merge
method takes the values from the second table and merges them in with the first table, so the first will now hold the values from both.
If you want to preserve both of the original tables, you could copy the original first, then merge:
dtAll = dtOne.Copy();
dtAll.Merge(dtTwo);
There are a number of ways hackers put to use for XSS attacks, PHP's built-in functions do not respond to all sorts of XSS attacks. Hence, functions such as strip_tags, filter_var, mysql_real_escape_string, htmlentities, htmlspecialchars, etc do not protect us 100%. You need a better mechanism, here is what is solution:
function xss_clean($data)
{
// Fix &entity\n;
$data = str_replace(array('&','<','>'), array('&amp;','&lt;','&gt;'), $data);
$data = preg_replace('/(&#*\w+)[\x00-\x20]+;/u', '$1;', $data);
$data = preg_replace('/(&#x*[0-9A-F]+);*/iu', '$1;', $data);
$data = html_entity_decode($data, ENT_COMPAT, 'UTF-8');
// Remove any attribute starting with "on" or xmlns
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?[\x00-\x20"\'])(?:on|xmlns)[^>]*+>#iu', '$1>', $data);
// Remove javascript: and vbscript: protocols
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*([`\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*j[\x00-\x20]*a[\x00-\x20]*v[\x00-\x20]*a[\x00-\x20]*s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:#iu', '$1=$2nojavascript...', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=([\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*v[\x00-\x20]*b[\x00-\x20]*s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:#iu', '$1=$2novbscript...', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#([a-z]*)[\x00-\x20]*=([\'"]*)[\x00-\x20]*-moz-binding[\x00-\x20]*:#u', '$1=$2nomozbinding...', $data);
// Only works in IE: <span style="width: expression(alert('Ping!'));"></span>
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?expression[\x00-\x20]*\([^>]*+>#i', '$1>', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?behaviour[\x00-\x20]*\([^>]*+>#i', '$1>', $data);
$data = preg_replace('#(<[^>]+?)style[\x00-\x20]*=[\x00-\x20]*[`\'"]*.*?s[\x00-\x20]*c[\x00-\x20]*r[\x00-\x20]*i[\x00-\x20]*p[\x00-\x20]*t[\x00-\x20]*:*[^>]*+>#iu', '$1>', $data);
// Remove namespaced elements (we do not need them)
$data = preg_replace('#</*\w+:\w[^>]*+>#i', '', $data);
do
{
// Remove really unwanted tags
$old_data = $data;
$data = preg_replace('#</*(?:applet|b(?:ase|gsound|link)|embed|frame(?:set)?|i(?:frame|layer)|l(?:ayer|ink)|meta|object|s(?:cript|tyle)|title|xml)[^>]*+>#i', '', $data);
}
while ($old_data !== $data);
// we are done...
return $data;
}
// loading bytes from a file is very easy in C#. The built in System.IO.File.ReadAll* methods take care of making sure every byte is read properly.
// note that for Linux, you will not need the c: part
// just swap out the example folder here with your actual full file path
string pdfFilePath = "c:/pdfdocuments/myfile.pdf";
byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(pdfFilePath);
// munge bytes with whatever pdf software you want, i.e. http://sourceforge.net/projects/itextsharp/
// bytes = MungePdfBytes(bytes); // MungePdfBytes is your custom method to change the PDF data
// ...
// make sure to cleanup after yourself
// and save back - System.IO.File.WriteAll* makes sure all bytes are written properly - this will overwrite the file, if you don't want that, change the path here to something else
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(pdfFilePath, bytes);
This answer was written in 2011 from the point of view of what the Sun JDK of the time running on operating systems of the time actually did. That was a long time ago! leventov's answer offers a more up-to-date perspective.
That post is wrong, and nanoTime
is safe. There's a comment on the post which links to a blog post by David Holmes, a realtime and concurrency guy at Sun. It says:
System.nanoTime() is implemented using the QueryPerformanceCounter/QueryPerformanceFrequency API [...] The default mechanism used by QPC is determined by the Hardware Abstraction layer(HAL) [...] This default changes not only across hardware but also across OS versions. For example Windows XP Service Pack 2 changed things to use the power management timer (PMTimer) rather than the processor timestamp-counter (TSC) due to problems with the TSC not being synchronized on different processors in SMP systems, and due the fact its frequency can vary (and hence its relationship to elapsed time) based on power-management settings.
So, on Windows, this was a problem up until WinXP SP2, but it isn't now.
I can't find a part II (or more) that talks about other platforms, but that article does include a remark that Linux has encountered and solved the same problem in the same way, with a link to the FAQ for clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME), which says:
- Is clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) consistent across all processors/cores? (Does arch matter? e.g. ppc, arm, x86, amd64, sparc).
It should or it's considered buggy.
However, on x86/x86_64, it is possible to see unsynced or variable freq TSCs cause time inconsistencies. 2.4 kernels really had no protection against this, and early 2.6 kernels didn't do too well here either. As of 2.6.18 and up the logic for detecting this is better and we'll usually fall back to a safe clocksource.
ppc always has a synced timebase, so that shouldn't be an issue.
So, if Holmes's link can be read as implying that nanoTime
calls clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME)
, then it's safe-ish as of kernel 2.6.18 on x86, and always on PowerPC (because IBM and Motorola, unlike Intel, actually know how to design microprocessors).
There's no mention of SPARC or Solaris, sadly. And of course, we have no idea what IBM JVMs do. But Sun JVMs on modern Windows and Linux get this right.
EDIT: This answer is based on the sources it cites. But i still worry that it might actually be completely wrong. Some more up-to-date information would be really valuable. I just came across to a link to a four year newer article about Linux's clocks which could be useful.
Those documents are outdated. I'm guessing the 1.6 in the URL is for Docker 1.6, not Compose 1.6. Check out the correct syntax here: https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/#network_mode. You are looking for network_mode
when using the v2 YAML format.
Note: This answers the question as written, but not the problem as stated. Adding it here, since people will be searching for it
Semicolon is also used before WITH
in recursive CTE statements:
;WITH Numbers AS
(
SELECT n = 1
UNION ALL
SELECT n + 1
FROM Numbers
WHERE n+1 <= 10
)
SELECT n
FROM Numbers
This query will generate a CTE called Numbers that consists of integers [1..10]. It is done by creating a table with the value 1 only, and then recursing until you reach 10.
In Android Studio on a Windows or Linux based machine use shortcut Ctrl + Shift + R to search and replace any string in the whole project.
You can run a JAR file from the command line like this:
java -jar myJARFile.jar
If (list.Count==0){
//you can show your error messages here
} else {
//here comes your datagridview databind
}
You can make your datagrid visible false and make it visible on the else section.
You templatize your class based on an 'unsigned int'.
Example:
template <unsigned int N>
class MyArray
{
public:
private:
double data[N]; // Use N as the size of the array
};
int main()
{
MyArray<2> a1;
MyArray<2> a2;
MyArray<4> b1;
a1 = a2; // OK The arrays are the same size.
a1 = b1; // FAIL because the size of the array is part of the
// template and thus the type, a1 and b1 are different types.
// Thus this is a COMPILE time failure.
}
I experienced a similar issue in Visual Studio, which was being caused by an incorrect url()
path to the font in question.
I stopped getting this error after changing (for instance):
@@font-face{
font-family: "Example Font";
src: url("/Fonts/ExampleFont.eot?#iefix");
to this:
@@font-face{
font-family: "Example Font";
src: url("../fonts/ExampleFont.eot?#iefix");
I would argue that creating a simple extension of Text and turning text
into a property is the cleanest way to go. You can then stick that extension in some file that you always import, and use it instead of the original Text
widget. This way, instead of having to remember, write, repeat, etc all the hoops tkinter makes you jump through to do the simplest things, you have a butt-simple interface that can be reused in any project. You can do this for Entry
, as well, but the syntax is slightly different.
import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
class Text(tk.Text):
@property
def text(self) -> str:
return self.get('1.0', 'end-1c')
@text.setter
def text(self, value) -> None:
self.replace('1.0', 'end-1c', value)
def __init__(self, master, **kwargs):
tk.Text.__init__(self, master, **kwargs)
#Entry version of the same concept as above
class Entry(tk.Entry):
@property
def text(self) -> str:
return self.get()
@text.setter
def text(self, value) -> None:
self.delete(0, 'end')
self.insert(0, value)
def __init__(self, master, **kwargs):
tk.Entry.__init__(self, master, **kwargs)
textbox = Text(root)
textbox.grid()
textbox.text = "this is text" #set
print(textbox.text) #get
entry = Entry(root)
entry.grid()
entry.text = 'this is text' #set
print(entry.text) #get
root.mainloop()
You must remember to use single quotes for char constants. So use
if (answer == 'y') return true;
Rather than
if (answer == "y") return true;
I tested this and it works
As far as the Python languages is concerned, _
has no special meaning. It is a valid identifier just like _foo
, foo_
or _f_o_o_
.
Any special meaning of _
is purely by convention. Several cases are common:
A dummy name when a variable is not intended to be used, but a name is required by syntax/semantics.
# iteration disregarding content
sum(1 for _ in some_iterable)
# unpacking disregarding specific elements
head, *_ = values
# function disregarding its argument
def callback(_): return True
Many REPLs/shells store the result of the last top-level expression to builtins._
.
The special identifier
_
is used in the interactive interpreter to store the result of the last evaluation; it is stored in thebuiltins
module. When not in interactive mode,_
has no special meaning and is not defined. [source]
Due to the way names are looked up, unless shadowed by a global or local _
definition the bare _
refers to builtins._
.
>>> 42
42
>>> f'the last answer is {_}'
'the last answer is 42'
>>> _
'the last answer is 42'
>>> _ = 4 # shadow ``builtins._`` with global ``_``
>>> 23
23
>>> _
4
Note: Some shells such as ipython
do not assign to builtins._
but special-case _
.
In the context internationalization and localization, _
is used as an alias for the primary translation function.
Return the localized translation of message, based on the current global domain, language, and locale directory. This function is usually aliased as _() in the local namespace (see examples below).
I think you should use the void, instead of the IBAction in return type. because you defined a button programmatically.
@Html.ActionLink("linkText", "Action", new {controller="Controller"}, new {target="_blank",@class="edit"})
script below will open the action view url in a new window
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function (){
$('a.edit').click(function () {
var url = $(this).attr('href');
window.open(url, "popupWindow", "width=600,height=800,scrollbars=yes");
});
return false;
});
</script>
Try:
<xsl:value-of select="count(preceding-sibling::*) + 1" />
Edit - had a brain freeze there, position() is more straightforward!
I would suggest not to use list-style-image
, as it behaves quite differently in different browsers, especially the image position
instead, you can use something like this
ol.widgets,
ol.widgets li { list-style: none; }
ol.widgets li { padding-left: 20px; backgroud: transparent ("image") no-repeat x y; }
it works in all browsers and would give you the identical result in different browsers.
This is what I was getting when tried to install m2e from Eclipse Market place. I am using Eclipse Juno.
Cannot complete the install because one or more required items could not be found. Software being installed: m2e - Maven Integration for Eclipse (includes Incubating components) 1.5.0.20140606-0033 (org.eclipse.m2e.feature.feature.group 1.5.0.20140606-0033) Missing requirement: Maven Integration for Eclipse 1.5.0.20140606-0033 (org.eclipse.m2e.core 1.5.0.20140606-0033) requires 'bundle com.google.guava [14.0.1,16.0.0)' but it could not be found Cannot satisfy dependency: From: m2e - Maven Integration for Eclipse (includes Incubating components) 1.5.0.20140606-0033 (org.eclipse.m2e.feature.feature.group 1.5.0.20140606-0033) To: org.eclipse.m2e.core [1.5.0.20140606-0033]
However, the below links is perfect, it works for me.
http://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/maven-integration-eclipse-wtp-juno-0
Regards, Bilal
SELECT COUNT(*), table1.category_id, table2.category_name
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.category_id=table2.category_id
WHERE table1.colour <> 'red'
GROUP BY table1.category_id, table2.category_name
A thread on MSDN Social, Re: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server, has a pretty decent list of possible issues that are related to your error. You may want to see if any of them could be what you're experiencing.
If you want to do it without clicking too much, open the Command Window (Ctrl + W, A) and type:
ReSharper_Suspend
or ReSharper_Resume
depending on what you want.
Or you can even set a keyboard shortcut for this purpose. In Visual Studio, go to Tools -> Options -> Environment -> Keyboard.
There you can assign a keyboard shortcut to ReSharper_Suspend
and ReSharper_Resume
.
The Command Window can also be opened with Ctrl + Alt + A, just in case you're in the editor.
I run into this problem in my first attempt at AOP, following a spring tutorial.
My problem was not having spring-aop.jar
in my classpath. The tutorial listed all other dependencies I had to add, namely:
aspectjrt.jar
aspectjweaver.jar
aspectj.jar
aopalliance.jar
But the one was missing. Just one more problem that can contribute to that symptom in the original question.
I am using Eclipse (neon), Java SE 8, beans 3.0, spring AOP 3.0, Spring 4.3.4. The problem showed in the Java view --not JEE--, and while trying to just run the application with Right button menu -> Run As -> Java Application.
cmd /c pause | out-null
(It is not the PowerShell way, but it's so much more elegant.)
Save trees. Use one-liners.
Just some bits addition from my side to all available answers
Need of AndroidX
With the current naming convention, it isn’t clear which packages are bundled with the Android operating system, and which are packaged with your application’s APK (Android Package Kit). To clear up this confusion, all the unbundled libraries will be moved to AndroidX’s androidx.* namespace, while the android.* package hierarchy will be reserved for packages that ship with the Android operating system.
Other than this,
Initially, the name of each package indicated the minimum API level supported by that package, for example support-v4. However, version 26.0.0 of the Support Library increased the minimum API to 14, so today many of the package names have nothing to do with the minimum supported API level. When support-v4 and the support-v7 packages both have a minimum API of 14, it’s easy to see why people get confused!. So now with AndroidX, there is no dependence on the API level.
Another important change is that the AndroidX artifacts will update independently, so you’ll be able to update individual AndroidX libraries in your project, rather than having to change every dependency at once. Those frustrating “All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification” messages should become a thing of the past!
I may be late for this but I had somewhat the same problem.
I needed to pass both the id and the name into my model but all the orthodox solutions had me make code on the controller to handle the change.
I macgyvered my way out of it using a filter.
<select
ng-model="selected_id"
ng-options="o.id as o.name for o in options"
ng-change="selected_name=(options|filter:{id:selected_id})[0].name">
</select>
<script>
angular.module("app",[])
.controller("ctrl",['$scope',function($scope){
$scope.options = [
{id:1, name:'Starbuck'},
{id:2, name:'Appolo'},
{id:3, name:'Saul Tigh'},
{id:4, name:'Adama'}
]
}])
</script>
The "trick" is here:
ng-change="selected_name=(options|filter:{id:selected_id})[0].name"
I'm using the built-in filter to retrieve the correct name for the id
Here's a plunkr with a working demo.
There are probably embedded tabs (CHAR(9)
) etc. as well. You can find out what other characters you need to replace (we have no idea what your goal is) with something like this:
DECLARE @var NVARCHAR(255), @i INT;
SET @i = 1;
SELECT @var = AccountType FROM dbo.Account
WHERE AccountNumber = 200
AND AccountType LIKE '%Daily%';
CREATE TABLE #x(i INT PRIMARY KEY, c NCHAR(1), a NCHAR(1));
WHILE @i <= LEN(@var)
BEGIN
INSERT #x
SELECT SUBSTRING(@var, @i, 1), ASCII(SUBSTRING(@var, @i, 1));
SET @i = @i + 1;
END
SELECT i,c,a FROM #x ORDER BY i;
You might also consider doing better cleansing of this data before it gets into your database. Cleaning it every time you need to search or display is not the best approach.
Ok. So I think you just need to implement Pagination.
$perPage = 10;
$pageNo = $_GET['page'];
Now find total rows in database.
$totalRows = Get By applying sql query;
$pages = ceil($totalRows/$perPage);
$offset = ($pageNo - 1) * $perPage + 1
$sql = "SELECT * FROM msgtable WHERE cdate='18/07/2012' LIMIT ".$offset." ,".$perPage
What you did is basically extending jQuery.fn.messagePlugin object by new method. Which is useful but not in your case.
You have to do is using this technique
function methodA(args){ this // refers to object... }
function saySomething(message){ this.html(message); to first function }
jQuery.fn.messagePlugin = function(opts) {
if(opts=='methodA') methodA.call(this);
if(opts=='saySomething') saySomething.call(this, arguments[0]); // arguments is an array of passed parameters
return this.each(function(){
alert(this);
});
};
But you can accomplish what you want I mean there is a way to do $("#mydiv").messagePlugin().saySomething("hello"); My friend he started writing about lugins and how to extend them with your chainf of functionalities here is the link to his blog
i want to post my solution here which was done AngularJS, ASP.NET MVC. The code illustrates how to download file with authentication.
WebApi method along with helper class:
[RoutePrefix("filess")]
class FileController: ApiController
{
[HttpGet]
[Route("download-file")]
[Authorize(Roles = "admin")]
public HttpResponseMessage DownloadDocument([FromUri] int fileId)
{
var file = "someFile.docx"// asking storage service to get file path with id
return Request.ReturnFile(file);
}
}
static class DownloadFIleFromServerHelper
{
public static HttpResponseMessage ReturnFile(this HttpRequestMessage request, string file)
{
var result = request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK);
result.Content = new StreamContent(new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read));
result.Content.Headers.Add("x-filename", Path.GetFileName(file)); // letters of header names will be lowercased anyway in JS.
result.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
result.Content.Headers.ContentDisposition = new ContentDispositionHeaderValue("attachment")
{
FileName = Path.GetFileName(file)
};
return result;
}
}
Web.config file changes to allow sending file name in custom header.
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
<customHeaders>
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="POST,GET,PUT,PATCH,DELETE,OPTIONS" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Authorization,Content-Type,x-filename" />
<add name="Access-Control-Expose-Headers" value="Authorization,Content-Type,x-filename" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
Angular JS Service Part:
function proposalService($http, $cookies, config, FileSaver) {
return {
downloadDocument: downloadDocument
};
function downloadFile(documentId, errorCallback) {
$http({
url: config.apiUrl + "files/download-file?documentId=" + documentId,
method: "GET",
headers: {
"Content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
"Authorization": "Bearer " + $cookies.get("api_key")
},
responseType: "arraybuffer"
})
.success( function(data, status, headers) {
var filename = headers()['x-filename'];
var blob = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-binary" });
FileSaver.saveAs(blob, filename);
})
.error(function(data, status) {
console.log("Request failed with status: " + status);
errorCallback(data, status);
});
};
};
Module dependency for FileUpload: angular-file-download (gulp install angular-file-download --save). Registration looks like below.
var app = angular.module('cool',
[
...
require('angular-file-saver'),
])
. // other staff.
For those who still don't get the accepted solution :
Add
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
at the top of the file.
You can also add prompt option like this.
<%= f.select(:object_field, ['Item 1', 'Item 2'], {include_blank: "Select something"}, { :class => 'my_style_class' }) %>
divToUpdate.innerHTML = "";
If you set a different field separator, you can directly use a for
loop:
IFS=","
for v in $variable
do
# things with "$v" ...
done
You can also store the values in an array and then loop through it as indicated in How do I split a string on a delimiter in Bash?:
IFS=, read -ra values <<< "$variable"
for v in "${values[@]}"
do
# things with "$v"
done
$ variable="abc,def,ghij"
$ IFS=","
$ for v in $variable
> do
> echo "var is $v"
> done
var is abc
var is def
var is ghij
You can find a broader approach in this solution to How to iterate through a comma-separated list and execute a command for each entry.
Examples on the second approach:
$ IFS=, read -ra vals <<< "abc,def,ghij"
$ printf "%s\n" "${vals[@]}"
abc
def
ghij
$ for v in "${vals[@]}"; do echo "$v --"; done
abc --
def --
ghij --
First of all, there are still browsers out there that don't support those pseudo-elements (ie. :first-child, :last-child), so you have to 'deal' with this issue.
There is a good example how to make that work without using pseudo-elements:
-- see the divider pipe example.
I hope that was useful.
On load of My Windows Form the comboBox
will display the ClassName
column of my DataTable
as it's the DisplayMember
also has its ValueMember
(not visible to user) with it.
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.comboBoxSubjectCName.DataSource = this.Student.TableClass;
this.comboBoxSubjectCName.DisplayMember = TableColumn.ClassName;//Column name that will be the DisplayMember
this.comboBoxSubjectCName.ValueMember = TableColumn.ClassID;//Column name that will be the ValueMember
}
I was facing a similar problem when I was trying to do a custom view for a ListView
.
I solved it simply by doing this:
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
// Gets the inflater
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(this.contexto);
// Inflates the layout
ConstraintLayout cl2 = (ConstraintLayout)
inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_list_view, viewGroup, false);
//Insted of calling just findViewById, I call de cl2.findViewById method. cl2 is the layout I have just inflated.
TextView tv1 = (TextView)cl2.findViewById(cl2);
Seems you have installed express in root directory.Copy path of package.json and delete package json file and node_modules folder.
I think your question is a bit more general than I originally thought. type()
with one argument returns the type
or class
of the object. So if you have a = 'abc'
and use type(a)
this returns str
because the variable a
is a string. If b = 10
, type(b)
returns int
.
See also python documentation on type().
If you want a comparison you could use: if type(v) == h5py.h5r.Reference
(to check if it is a h5py.h5r.Reference
instance).
But it is recommended that one uses if isinstance(v, h5py.h5r.Reference)
but then also subclasses will evaluate to True
.
If you want to print the class use print v.__class__.__name__
.
More generally: You can compare if two instances have the same class by using type(v) is type(other_v)
or isinstance(v, other_v.__class__)
.
this is better approach and its successful :
Actions oAction = new Actions(driver);
oAction.moveToElement(Webelement);
oAction.contextClick(Webelement).build().perform(); /* this will perform right click */
WebElement elementOpen = driver.findElement(By.linkText("Open")); /*This will select menu after right click */
elementOpen.click();
If anyone wants to use purely Java configuration instead of xml
configuration of hibernate, use this:
You can configure Hibernate without using persistence.xml at all in Spring like like this:
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean()
{
Map<String, Object> properties = new Hashtable<>();
properties.put("javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action",
"none");
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter adapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
adapter.setDatabasePlatform("org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect"); //you can change this if you have a different DB
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(adapter);
factory.setDataSource(this.springJpaDataSource());
factory.setPackagesToScan("package name");
factory.setSharedCacheMode(SharedCacheMode.ENABLE_SELECTIVE);
factory.setValidationMode(ValidationMode.NONE);
factory.setJpaPropertyMap(properties);
return factory;
}
Since you are not using persistence.xml, you should create a bean that returns DataSource which you specify in the above method that sets the data source:
@Bean
public DataSource springJpaDataSource()
{
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost/SpringJpa");
dataSource.setUsername("tomcatUser");
dataSource.setPassword("password1234");
return dataSource;
}
Then you use @EnableTransactionManagement
annotation over this configuration file. Now when you put that annotation, you have to create one last bean:
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager jpaTransactionManager()
{
return new JpaTransactionManager(
this.entityManagerFactoryBean().getObject());
}
Now, don't forget to use @Transactional
Annotation over those method that deal with DB.
Lastly, don't forget to inject EntityManager
in your repository (This repository class should have @Repository
annotation over it).
I've changed the java proxy settings to direct connection - and it works.
To remove an element's first occurrence in a list, simply use list.remove
:
>>> a = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
>>> a.remove('b')
>>> print(a)
['a', 'c', 'd']
Mind that it does not remove all occurrences of your element. Use a list comprehension for that.
>>> a = [10, 20, 30, 40, 20, 30, 40, 20, 70, 20]
>>> a = [x for x in a if x != 20]
>>> print(a)
[10, 30, 40, 30, 40, 70]
XmlDataDocument xmldoc = new XmlDataDocument();
XmlNodeList xmlnode ;
int i = 0;
string str = null;
FileStream fs = new FileStream("product.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
xmldoc.Load(fs);
xmlnode = xmldoc.GetElementsByTagName("Product");
You can loop through xmlnode and get the data...... C# XML Reader
This splits the Seatblocks by space and gives each its own row.
In [43]: df
Out[43]:
CustNum CustomerName ItemQty Item Seatblocks ItemExt
0 32363 McCartney, Paul 3 F04 2:218:10:4,6 60
1 31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 1:13:36:1,12 1:13:37:1,13 300
In [44]: s = df['Seatblocks'].str.split(' ').apply(Series, 1).stack()
In [45]: s.index = s.index.droplevel(-1) # to line up with df's index
In [46]: s.name = 'Seatblocks' # needs a name to join
In [47]: s
Out[47]:
0 2:218:10:4,6
1 1:13:36:1,12
1 1:13:37:1,13
Name: Seatblocks, dtype: object
In [48]: del df['Seatblocks']
In [49]: df.join(s)
Out[49]:
CustNum CustomerName ItemQty Item ItemExt Seatblocks
0 32363 McCartney, Paul 3 F04 60 2:218:10:4,6
1 31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 300 1:13:36:1,12
1 31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 300 1:13:37:1,13
Or, to give each colon-separated string in its own column:
In [50]: df.join(s.apply(lambda x: Series(x.split(':'))))
Out[50]:
CustNum CustomerName ItemQty Item ItemExt 0 1 2 3
0 32363 McCartney, Paul 3 F04 60 2 218 10 4,6
1 31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 300 1 13 36 1,12
1 31316 Lennon, John 25 F01 300 1 13 37 1,13
This is a little ugly, but maybe someone will chime in with a prettier solution.
The way to do this is via the bracket notation.
var test = {_x000D_
"id": "109",_x000D_
"No. of interfaces": "4"_x000D_
}_x000D_
alert(test["No. of interfaces"]);
_x000D_
For more info read out here:
This is the solution i found.
Configure DBContext via AddDbContext
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddDbContext<BloggingContext>(options => options.UseSqlite("Data Source=blog.db"));
}
Add new constructor to your DBContext class
public class BloggingContext : DbContext
{
public BloggingContext(DbContextOptions<BloggingContext> options)
:base(options)
{ }
public DbSet<Blog> Blogs { get; set; }
}
Inject context to your controllers
public class MyController
{
private readonly BloggingContext _context;
public MyController(BloggingContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
...
}
It's a bit ugly but because the NULL
s have a special meaning to you, this is the cleanest way I can think to do it:
SELECT recordid, MIN(startdate),
CASE WHEN MAX(CASE WHEN enddate IS NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) = 0
THEN MAX(enddate)
END
FROM tmp GROUP BY recordid
That is, if any row has a NULL
, we want to force that to be the answer. Only if no rows contain a NULL
should we return the MIN
(or MAX
).
You're going to be disappointed: %userprofile%
You can use other terminals, though. Powershell, which I believe you can get on XP and later (and comes preinstalled with Win7), allows you to use ~
for home directory.
Lodash _.isEqual
allows you to do that:
var_x000D_
remoteJSON = {"allowExternalMembers": "false", "whoCanJoin": "CAN_REQUEST_TO_JOIN"},_x000D_
localJSON = {"whoCanJoin": "CAN_REQUEST_TO_JOIN", "allowExternalMembers": "false"};_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log( _.isEqual(remoteJSON, localJSON) );
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/lodash.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
In NodeJS, we have Buffers available, and string conversion with them is really easy. Better, it's easy to convert a Uint8Array to a Buffer. Try this code, it's worked for me in Node for basically any conversion involving Uint8Arrays:
let str = Buffer.from(uint8arr.buffer).toString();
We're just extracting the ArrayBuffer from the Uint8Array and then converting that to a proper NodeJS Buffer. Then we convert the Buffer to a string (you can throw in a hex or base64 encoding if you want).
If we want to convert back to a Uint8Array from a string, then we'd do this:
let uint8arr = new Uint8Array(Buffer.from(str));
Be aware that if you declared an encoding like base64 when converting to a string, then you'd have to use Buffer.from(str, "base64")
if you used base64, or whatever other encoding you used.
This will not work in the browser without a module! NodeJS Buffers just don't exist in the browser, so this method won't work unless you add Buffer functionality to the browser. That's actually pretty easy to do though, just use a module like this, which is both small and fast!
Unlike div
, p
1 which are Block Level elements which can take up margin
on all sides,span
2 cannot as it's an Inline element which takes up margins horizontally only.
From the specification:
Margin properties specify the width of the margin area of a box. The 'margin' shorthand property sets the margin for all four sides while the other margin properties only set their respective side. These properties apply to all elements, but vertical margins will not have any effect on non-replaced inline elements.
Demo 1 (Vertical margin
not applied as span
is an inline
element)
Solution? Make your span
element, display: inline-block;
or display: block;
.
Would suggest you to use display: inline-block;
as it will be inline
as well as block
. Making it block
only will result in your element to render on another line, as block
level elements take 100%
of horizontal space on the page, unless they are made inline-block
or they are floated
to left
or right
.
1. Block Level Elements - MDN Source
2. Inline Elements - MDN Resource
free -h | awk '/Mem\:/ { print $2 }'
This will provide you with the total memory in your system in human readable format and automatically scale to the appropriate unit ( e.g. bytes, KB, MB, or GB).
If you're like me you just want to modify some of the colors in AppCompat, and the only color you need to uniquely change in the dialog is the background. Then all you need to do is set a color for colorBackgroundFloating
.
Here's my basic theme that simply modifies some colors with no nested themes:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat">
<item name="colorPrimary">@color/theme_colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/theme_colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="colorAccent">@color/theme_colorAccent</item>
<item name="colorControlActivated">@color/theme_colorControlActivated</item>
<item name="android:windowBackground">@color/theme_bg</item>
<item name="colorBackgroundFloating">@color/theme_dialog_bg</item><!-- Dialog background color -->
<item name="colorButtonNormal">@color/theme_colorPrimary</item>
<item name="colorControlHighlight">@color/theme_colorAccent</item>
</style>
I had a similar issue recently while trying to link with the pre-built binaries of hdf5 version 1.10.5 on Ubuntu 16.04. None of the solutions suggested here worked for me, and I was using g++ version 9.1. I found that the best solution is to build the hdf5 library from source. Do not use the pre-built binaries since these were built using gcc 4.9! Instead, download the source code archives from the hdf website for your particular distribution and build the library. It is very easy.
You will also need the compression libraries zlib and szip from here and here, respectively, if you do not already have them on your system.
It's not a solution but a hint for those using Spring:
I tried to use org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
with setting persistenceXmlLocation
but with this I had to provide the <class>
elements (even if the persistenceXmlLocation
just pointed to META-INF/persistence.xml
).
When not using persistenceXmlLocation
I could omit these <class>
elements.
It's impossible. document.cookie
contains information in string like this:
key1=value1;key2=value2;...
So there isn't any information about dates.
You can store these dates in separate cookie variable:
auth_user=Riateche;auth_expire=01/01/2012
But user can change this variable.
Now I need to connect that application from my local computer, but I don't know the JMX port number of the remote computer. Where can I find it? Or, must I restart that application with some VM parameters to specify the port number?
By default JMX does not publish on a port unless you specify the arguments from this page: How to activate JMX...
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote # no longer required for JDK6
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9010
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false # careful with security implications
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false # careful with security implications
If you are running you should be able to access any of those system properties to see if they have been set:
if (System.getProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote") == null) {
System.out.println("JMX remote is disabled");
} else [
String portString = System.getProperty("com.sun.management.jmxremote.port");
if (portString != null) {
System.out.println("JMX running on port "
+ Integer.parseInt(portString));
}
}
Depending on how the server is connected, you might also have to specify the following parameter. As part of the initial JMX connection, jconsole connects up to the RMI port to determine which port the JMX server is running on. When you initially start up a JMX enabled application, it looks its own hostname to determine what address to return in that initial RMI transaction. If your hostname is not in /etc/hosts
or if it is set to an incorrect interface address then you can override it with the following:
-Djava.rmi.server.hostname=<IP address>
As an aside, my SimpleJMX package allows you to define both the JMX server and the RMI port or set them both to the same port. The above port defined with com.sun.management.jmxremote.port
is actually the RMI port. This tells the client what port the JMX server is running on.
You can implement your own Iterator. Your iterator could be constructed to wrap the Iterator returned by the List, or you could keep a cursor and use the List's get(int index) method. You just have to add logic to your Iterator's next method AND the hasNext method to take into account your filtering criteria. You will also have to decide if your iterator will support the remove operation.
You need to grant the user or group rights to use the profile. They need to be added to the msdb database and then you will see them available in the mail wizard when you are maintaining security for mail.
Read up the security here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175887.aspx
See a listing of mail procedures here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms177580.aspx
Example script for 'TestUser' to use the profile named 'General Admin Mail'.
USE [msdb]
GO
CREATE USER [TestUser] FOR LOGIN [testuser]
GO
USE [msdb]
GO
EXEC sp_addrolemember N'DatabaseMailUserRole', N'TestUser'
GO
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sysmail_add_principalprofile_sp
@profile_name = 'General Admin Mail',
@principal_name = 'TestUser',
@is_default = 1 ;
now you can use rgba in CSS properties like this:
.class {
background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
0.5 is the transparency, change the values according to your design.
Live demo http://jsfiddle.net/EeAaB/
I had a need to request permission for WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
but was not getting a pop-up despite trying all of the different suggestions mentioned.
The culprit in the end was HockeyApp. It uses manifest merging to include its own permission for WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
except it applies a max sdk version onto it.
The way to get around this problem is to include it in your Manifest file but with a replace against it, to override the HockeyApp's version and success!
4.7.2 Other dependencies requesting the external storage permission (SDK version 5.0.0 and later) To be ready for Android O, HockeySDK-Android 5.0.0 and later limit the
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
permission with the maxSdkVersion filter. In some use cases, e.g. where an app contains a dependency that requires this permission, maxSdkVersion makes it impossible for those dependencies to grant or request the permission. The solution for those cases is as follows:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" tools:node="replace"/>
It will cause that other attributes from low priority manifests will be replaced instead of being merged.
I'd suggest using TradeKing's developer API. It is very good and free to use. All that is required is that you have an account with them and to my knowledge you don't have to carry a balance ... only to be registered.
If you only need to look at the cells that are in use you can use:
sub IterateCells()
For Each Cell in ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Cells
'do some stuff
Next
End Sub
that will hit everything in the range from A1 to the last cell with data (the bottom right-most cell)
in which element is currently the class '.bar' ? Here is another solution but it's up to you.
var reg = /Image/g, // regexp for an image element
query = document.querySelector('.bar'); // returns [object HTMLImageElement]
query += this.toString(); // turns object into a string
if (query.match(reg)) { // checks if it matches
alert('the class .bar is attached to the following Element:\n' + query);
}
Of course this is only a lookup for 1 simple element <img>
(/Image/g
) but you can put all in an array like <li>
is /LI/g
, <ul>
= /UL/g
etc.
Navigate to the base directory of your git repo and execute the following command:
echo '\\.*' >> .gitignore
All dot files will be ignored, including that pesky .DS_Store if you're on a mac.
sudo pip3 install --upgrade --force-reinstall --no-deps --no-cache-dir <package-name>==<package-version>
Some relevant answers:
Difference between pip install options "ignore-installed" and "force-reinstall"
Use a data list instead.
<form action="/action_page.php" method="get">
<input list="browsers" name="browser">
<datalist id="browsers">
<option value="Internet Explorer">
<option value="Firefox">
<option value="Chrome">
<option value="Opera">
<option value="Safari">
</datalist>
<input type="submit">
</form>
Not supported I.E. 9 and back. https://www.w3schools.com/tags/tryit.asp?filename=tryhtml5_datalist
I'm just going to provide this answer as an alternative @IHeartAndroid's recursive algorithm for discovering all child View
s in a view hierarchy. Note that at the time of this writing, the recursive solution is flawed in that it will contains duplicates in its result.
For those who have trouble wrapping their head around recursion, here's a non-recursive alternative. You get bonus points for realizing this is also a breadth-first search alternative to the depth-first approach of the recursive solution.
private List<View> getAllChildrenBFS(View v) {
List<View> visited = new ArrayList<View>();
List<View> unvisited = new ArrayList<View>();
unvisited.add(v);
while (!unvisited.isEmpty()) {
View child = unvisited.remove(0);
visited.add(child);
if (!(child instanceof ViewGroup)) continue;
ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) child;
final int childCount = group.getChildCount();
for (int i=0; i<childCount; i++) unvisited.add(group.getChildAt(i));
}
return visited;
}
A couple of quick tests (nothing formal) suggest this alternative is also faster, although that has most likely to do with the number of new ArrayList
instances the other answer creates. Also, results may vary based on how vertical/horizontal the view hierarchy is.
Cross-posted from: Android | Get all children elements of a ViewGroup
I want to point out that in PHP there is no such thing like empty object in sense:
$obj = new stdClass();
var_dump(empty($obj)); // bool(false)
but of course $obj will be empty.
On other hand empty array mean empty in both cases
$arr = array();
var_dump(empty($arr));
Quote from changelog function empty
Objects with no properties are no longer considered empty.
Oskar Persson's answer is the best way to handle it because makes it easier to pass the data to the context and treat it normally from the template as we get the object instances (easily iterable to get props) instead of a plain value list.
After that you can just easily get the wanted prop:
for employee in employees:
print(employee.eng_name)
Or in the template:
{% for employee in employees %}
<p>{{ employee.eng_name }}</p>
{% endfor %}
Once you have a JArray you can treat it just like any other Enumerable object, and using linq you can access them, check them, verify them, and select them.
var str = @"[1, 2, 3]";
var jArray = JArray.Parse(str);
Console.WriteLine(String.Join("-", jArray.Where(i => (int)i > 1).Select(i => i.ToString())));
Try this simple solution using Set collection concept: String str = "aabbcdegg";
Set<Character>removeduplicates = new LinkedHashSet<>();
char strarray[]= str.toCharArray();
for(char c:strarray)
{
removeduplicates.add(c);
}
Iterator<Character> itr = removeduplicates.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext())
{
System.out.print(itr.next());
}
You can use "dd/MM/yyyy"
format for using it in DateTime.ParseExact
.
Converts the specified string representation of a date and time to its DateTime equivalent using the specified format and culture-specific format information. The format of the string representation must match the specified format exactly.
DateTime date = DateTime.ParseExact("24/01/2013", "dd/MM/yyyy", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
Here is a DEMO
.
For more informations, check out Custom Date and Time Format Strings
Here's one way to do it with Awk that's relatively easy to understand:
awk '{print substr($0, index($0, $3))}'
This is a simple awk command with no pattern, so action inside {}
is run for every input line.
The action is to simply prints the substring starting with the position of the 3rd field.
$0
: the whole input line$3
: 3rd fieldindex(in, find)
: returns the position of find
in string in
substr(string, start)
: return a substring starting at index start
If you want to use a different delimiter, such as comma, you can specify it with the -F option:
awk -F"," '{print substr($0, index($0, $3))}'
You can also operate this on a subset of the input lines by specifying a pattern before the action in {}
. Only lines matching the pattern will have the action run.
awk 'pattern{print substr($0, index($0, $3))}'
Where pattern can be something such as:
/abcdef/
: use regular expression, operates on $0 by default.$1 ~ /abcdef/
: operate on a specific field.$1 == blabla
: use string comparisonNR > 1
: use record/line numberNF > 0
: use field/column numberYou can configure property inclusion, and numerous other settings, via application.properties
:
spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=non_null
There's a table in the documentation that lists all of the properties that can be used.
If you want more control, you can also customize Spring Boot's configuration programatically using a Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer
bean, as described in the documentation:
The context’s
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder
can be customized by one or moreJackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer
beans. Such customizer beans can be ordered (Boot’s own customizer has an order of 0), letting additional customization be applied both before and after Boot’s customization.
Lastly, if you don't want any of Boot's configuration and want to take complete control over how the ObjectMapper
is configured, declare your own Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder
bean:
@Bean
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder objectMapperBuilder() {
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder = new Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder();
// Configure the builder to suit your needs
return builder;
}
Added: I found something that should do the trick right away, but the rest of the code below also offers an alternative.
Use the subplots_adjust()
function to move the bottom of the subplot up:
fig.subplots_adjust(bottom=0.2) # <-- Change the 0.02 to work for your plot.
Then play with the offset in the legend bbox_to_anchor
part of the legend command, to get the legend box where you want it. Some combination of setting the figsize
and using the subplots_adjust(bottom=...)
should produce a quality plot for you.
Alternative: I simply changed the line:
fig = plt.figure(1)
to:
fig = plt.figure(num=1, figsize=(13, 13), dpi=80, facecolor='w', edgecolor='k')
and changed
lgd = ax.legend(loc=9, bbox_to_anchor=(0.5,0))
to
lgd = ax.legend(loc=9, bbox_to_anchor=(0.5,-0.02))
and it shows up fine on my screen (a 24-inch CRT monitor).
Here figsize=(M,N)
sets the figure window to be M inches by N inches. Just play with this until it looks right for you. Convert it to a more scalable image format and use GIMP to edit if necessary, or just crop with the LaTeX viewport
option when including graphics.
With the release of TypeScript 3.7, optional chaining (the ?
operator) is now officially available.
As such, you can simplify your expression to the following:
const data = change?.after?.data();
You may read more about it from that version's release notes, which cover other interesting features released on that version.
Run the following to install the latest stable release of TypeScript.
npm install typescript
That being said, Optional Chaining can be used alongside Nullish Coalescing to provide a fallback value when dealing with null
or undefined
values
const data = change?.after?.data() ?? someOtherData();
Try the following:
Add this meta
tag in the head
of your HTML file:
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" />
Open your site with Safari on iPhone, and use the bookmark feature to add your site to the home screen.
Go back to home screen and open the bookmarked site. The URL and status bar will be gone.
As long as you only need to work with the iPhone, you should be fine with this solution.
In addition, your sample on the warnerbros.com site uses the Sencha touch framework. You can Google it for more information or check out their demos.
I did a pure javascript hack to make this possible.
<div class="my_background_image" style="background-image: url(broken-image.jpg)">
<img class="image_error" src="broken-image.jpg" onerror="this.parentElement.style.display='none';">
</div>
Or
onerror="this.parentElement.backgroundImage = "url('image_placeHolder.png')";
css:
.image_error {
display: none;
}
There is only a simple way to find modulo of 2^i numbers using bitwise.
There is an ingenious way to solve Mersenne cases as per the link such as n % 3, n % 7... There are special cases for n % 5, n % 255, and composite cases such as n % 6.
For cases 2^i, ( 2, 4, 8, 16 ...)
n % 2^i = n & (2^i - 1)
More complicated ones are hard to explain. Read up only if you are very curious.
ls
is part of coreutils. You can get it with git :
git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/coreutils
You'll find coreutils listed with other packages (scroll to bottom) on this page.
If you want to recursively convert the entire array into an Object type (stdClass) then , below is the best method and it's not time-consuming or memory deficient especially when you want to do a recursive (multi-level) conversion compared to writing your own function.
$array_object = json_decode(json_encode($array));
The answer by @akrun certainly does the trick. For future googlers who want to understand why, here is an explanation...
The new variable needs to be created first.
The variable "valueBin" needs to be already in the df in order for the conditional assignment to work. Essentially, the syntax of the code is correct. Just add one line in front of the code chuck to create this name --
df$newVariableName <- NA
Then you continue with whatever conditional assignment rules you have, like
df$newVariableName[which(df$oldVariableName<=250)] <- "<=250"
I blame whoever wrote that package's error message... The debugging was made especially confusing by that error message. It is irrelevant information that you have two arrays in the df with different lengths. No. Simply create the new column first. For more details, consult this post https://www.r-bloggers.com/translating-weird-r-errors/
Even if it is a little bit late, i solved the PATH problem by removing every space.
;C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.5\bin;C:\Program Files\PostgreSQL\9.5\lib
works for me now.
You can try finishAffinity()
, it closes all current activities and works on and above Android 4.1
If you are open to use third party tools you'd have a look at this one: https://github.com/CircleOfNice/DoctrineRestDriver
This is a completely new way to work with APIs.
First of all you define an entity which is defining the structure of incoming and outcoming data and annotate it with datasources:
/*
* @Entity
* @DataSource\Select("http://www.myApi.com/products/{id}")
* @DataSource\Insert("http://www.myApi.com/products")
* @DataSource\Select("http://www.myApi.com/products/update/{id}")
* @DataSource\Fetch("http://www.myApi.com/products")
* @DataSource\Delete("http://www.myApi.com/products/delete/{id}")
*/
class Product {
private $name;
public function setName($name) {
$this->name = $name;
}
public function getName() {
return $this->name;
}
}
Now it's pretty easy to communicate with the REST API:
$product = new Product();
$product->setName('test');
// sends an API request POST http://www.myApi.com/products ...
$em->persist($product);
$em->flush();
$product->setName('newName');
// sends an API request UPDATE http://www.myApi.com/products/update/1 ...
$em->flush();
The collection results you get back from a jQuery collection do not support set-based comparison. You can use compare the individual members one by one though, there are no utilities for this that I know of in jQuery.
The point about generics is to give compile-time type safety - which means that types need to be known at compile-time.
You can call generic methods with types only known at execution time, but you have to use reflection:
// For non-public methods, you'll need to specify binding flags too
MethodInfo method = GetType().GetMethod("DoesEntityExist")
.MakeGenericMethod(new Type[] { t });
method.Invoke(this, new object[] { entityGuid, transaction });
Ick.
Can you make your calling method generic instead, and pass in your type parameter as the type argument, pushing the decision one level higher up the stack?
If you could give us more information about what you're doing, that would help. Sometimes you may need to use reflection as above, but if you pick the right point to do it, you can make sure you only need to do it once, and let everything below that point use the type parameter in a normal way.
it must be changed whenever anything changes that affects the serialization (additional fields, removed fields, change of field order, ...)
That's not correct, and you will be unable to cite an authoriitative source for that claim. It should be changed whenever you make a change that is incompatible under the rules given in the Versioning of Serializable Objects section of the Object Serialization Specification, which specifically does not include additional fields or change of field order, and when you haven't provided readObject(), writeObject(),
and/or readResolve()
or /writeReplace()
methods and/or a serializableFields
declaration that could cope with the change.
You can use the JSON.stringify function with unformatted JSON. It outputs it in a formatted way.
JSON.stringify({ foo: "sample", bar: "sample" }, null, 4)
This turns
{ "foo": "sample", "bar": "sample" }
into
{
"foo": "sample",
"bar": "sample"
}
Now the data is a readable format you can use the Google Code Prettify script as suggested by @A. Levy to colour code it.
It is worth adding that IE7 and older browsers do not support the JSON.stringify method.
Python Unittest, Bat process Error Codes:
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_suite = unittest.TestSuite()
test_suite.addTest(RunTestCases("test_aggregationCount_001"))
runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
result = runner.run(test_suite)
# result = unittest.TextTestRunner().run(test_suite)
if result.wasSuccessful():
print("############### Test Successful! ###############")
sys.exit(1)
else:
print("############### Test Failed! ###############")
sys.exit()
Bat codes:
@echo off
for /l %%a in (1,1,2) do (
testcase_test.py && (
echo Error found. Waiting here...
pause
) || (
echo This time of test is ok.
)
)
To resolve this error:
ORA-01653 unable to extend table by 1024 in tablespace your-tablespace-name
Just run this PL/SQL
command for extended tablespace size automatically on-demand:
alter database datafile '<your-tablespace-name>.dbf' autoextend on maxsize unlimited;
I get this error in import big dump file, just run this command without stopping import routine or restarting the database.
Note: each data file has a limit of 32GB of size if you need more than 32GB you should add a new data file to your existing tablespace.
More info: alter_autoextend_on
Scott S's answer worked perfectly.
I was coding a web-based phone dialpad for mobile, and every time the user would press a number on the keypad (composed of td span elements in a table), the softkeyboard would pop up. I also wanted the user to not be able to tap into the input box of the number being dialed. This actually solved both problems in 1 shot. The following was used:
<input type="text" id="phone-number" onfocus="blur();" />
I did "brew install python" for OSX High Sierra. The $PATH
had /usr/local/bin
before any other path but still which python
was pointing to the system's python.
When I looked deeper I found that there is no python executable at /usr/local/bin
. The executable is named python2
. To fix this problem create a symbolic link python
pointing to python2
:
/usr/local/bin $: ln -s python2 python
It turns out that writing a performant scaler is not trivial. I did it once for an open source project: ImageScaler.
In principle 'java.awt.Image#getScaledInstance(int, int, int)' would do the job as well, but there is a nasty bug with this - refer to my link for details.
If you need to add multiple key=>value, then try this.
$data = array_merge($data, array("cat"=>"wagon","foo"=>"baar"));
You can concat the data in this way:
InfoDF = pd.DataFrame()
tempDF = pd.DataFrame(rows,columns=['id','min_date'])
InfoDF = pd.concat([InfoDF,tempDF])
If you are a user of the free Visual Studio Express edition the right key is in
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\VCExpress\9.0\Text Editor
{note the VCExpress instead of VisualStudio) but it works! :)
You use jarsigner to sign APK's. You don't have to sign with the original keystore, just generate a new one. Read up on the details: http://developer.android.com/guide/publishing/app-signing.html
The best method would be using some JSON library, e.g. Jackson ( http://jackson.codehaus.org ).
But if this is not an option simply escape msget before adding it to your string:
The wrong way to do this is
String msgetEscaped = msget.replaceAll("\"", "\\\"");
Either use (as recommended in the comments)
String msgetEscaped = msget.replace("\"", "\\\"");
or
String msgetEscaped = msget.replaceAll("\"", "\\\\\"");
A sample with all three variants can be found here: http://ideone.com/Nt1XzO
Name: net/sf/jasperreports/engine/util/xml/JaxenXPathExecuterFactory.c lass SHA-256-Digest: q3B5wW+hLX/+lP2+L0/6wRVXRHq1mISBo1dkixT6Vxc=
Normally, this function for date is useful for everyone: date("Y/m/d");
But time is something different, because the time function depends on either the PHP version or system date.
So probably use it like this to get our own time zone:
$date = new DateTime('now', new DateTimeZone('Asia/Kolkata'));
echo $date->format('H:m:s');
This function shows the 24 hours time.
If you're using Windows 7/ 7+.
Here is something you can try.
Check if the installation is proper in CONTROL PANEL of your computer.
Now goto the directory and where you've install the MongoDB. Ideally, it would be in
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.6\bin
Then either in the command prompt or in the IDE's terminal. Navigate to the above path ( Ideally your save file) and type
mongod --dbpath
It should work alright!
send html email via codeiginater
$this->load->library('email');
$this->load->library('parser');
$this->email->clear();
$config['mailtype'] = "html";
$this->email->initialize($config);
$this->email->set_newline("\r\n");
$this->email->from('[email protected]', 'Website');
$list = array('[email protected]', '[email protected]');
$this->email->to($list);
$data = array();
$htmlMessage = $this->parser->parse('messages/email', $data, true);
$this->email->subject('This is an email test');
$this->email->message($htmlMessage);
if ($this->email->send()) {
echo 'Your email was sent, thanks chamil.';
} else {
show_error($this->email->print_debugger());
}
If you don't care what the password policy is. You can set it to LOW by issuing below mysql command:
mysql> SET GLOBAL validate_password_policy=LOW;
Write these span properties
span{
display:inline-block;
vertical-align:middle;
}
Use display:inline-block;
When you use vertical-align
property.Those are assosiated properties
int c;
String raw = "";
do {
c = inputstream.read();
raw+=(char)c;
} while(inputstream.available()>0);
InputStream.available() shows the available bytes only after one byte is read, hence do .. while
As Wrikken suggested, it's a valid request. It's also quite common when the client is requesting media or resuming a download.
A client will often test to see if the server handles ranged requests other than just looking for an Accept-Ranges
response. Chrome always sends a Range: bytes=0-
with its first GET request for a video, so it's something you can't dismiss.
Whenever a client includes Range:
in its request, even if it's malformed, it's expecting a partial content (206) response. When you seek forward during HTML5 video playback, the browser only requests the starting point. For example:
Range: bytes=3744-
So, in order for the client to play video properly, your server must be able to handle these incomplete range requests.
You can handle the type of 'range' you specified in your question in two ways:
First, You could reply with the requested starting point given in the response, then the total length of the file minus one (the requested byte range is zero-indexed). For example:
Request:
GET /BigBuckBunny_320x180.mp4
Range: bytes=100-
Response:
206 Partial Content
Content-Type: video/mp4
Content-Length: 64656927
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Range: bytes 100-64656926/64656927
Second, you could reply with the starting point given in the request and an open-ended file length (size). This is for webcasts or other media where the total length is unknown. For example:
Request:
GET /BigBuckBunny_320x180.mp4
Range: bytes=100-
Response:
206 Partial Content
Content-Type: video/mp4
Content-Length: 64656927
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Range: bytes 100-64656926/*
Tips:
You must always respond with the content length included with the range. If the range is complete, with start to end, then the content length is simply the difference:
Request: Range: bytes=500-1000
Response: Content-Range: bytes 500-1000/123456
Remember that the range is zero-indexed, so Range: bytes=0-999
is actually requesting 1000 bytes, not 999, so respond with something like:
Content-Length: 1000
Content-Range: bytes 0-999/123456
Or:
Content-Length: 1000
Content-Range: bytes 0-999/*
But, avoid the latter method if possible because some media players try to figure out the duration from the file size. If your request is for media content, which is my hunch, then you should include its duration in the response. This is done with the following format:
X-Content-Duration: 63.23
This must be a floating point. Unlike Content-Length
, this value doesn't have to be accurate. It's used to help the player seek around the video. If you are streaming a webcast and only have a general idea of how long it will be, it's better to include your estimated duration rather than ignore it altogether. So, for a two-hour webcast, you could include something like:
X-Content-Duration: 7200.00
With some media types, such as webm, you must also include the content-type, such as:
Content-Type: video/webm
All of these are necessary for the media to play properly, especially in HTML5. If you don't give a duration, the player may try to figure out the duration (to allow for seeking) from its file size, but this won't be accurate. This is fine, and necessary for webcasts or live streaming, but not ideal for playback of video files. You can extract the duration using software like FFMPEG and save it in a database or even the filename.
X-Content-Duration
is being phased out in favor of Content-Duration
, so I'd include that too. A basic, response to a "0-" request would include at least the following:
HTTP/1.1 206 Partial Content
Date: Sun, 08 May 2013 06:37:54 GMT
Server: Apache/2.0.52 (Red Hat)
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 3980
Content-Range: bytes 0-3979/3980
Content-Type: video/webm
X-Content-Duration: 2054.53
Content-Duration: 2054.53
One more point: Chrome always starts its first video request with the following:
Range: bytes=0-
Some servers will send a regular 200 response as a reply, which it accepts (but with limited playback options), but try to send a 206 instead to show than your server handles ranges. RFC 2616 says it's acceptable to ignore range headers.
if u want to have multiple selection on select row..
import React from 'react';
import ReactTable from 'react-table';
import 'react-table/react-table.css';
import { ReactTableDefaults } from 'react-table';
import matchSorter from 'match-sorter';
class ThreatReportTable extends React.Component{
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
selected: [],
row: []
}
}
render(){
const columns = this.props.label;
const data = this.props.data;
Object.assign(ReactTableDefaults, {
defaultPageSize: 10,
pageText: false,
previousText: '<',
nextText: '>',
showPageJump: false,
showPagination: true,
defaultSortMethod: (a, b, desc) => {
return b - a;
},
})
return(
<ReactTable className='threatReportTable'
data= {data}
columns={columns}
getTrProps={(state, rowInfo, column) => {
return {
onClick: (e) => {
var a = this.state.selected.indexOf(rowInfo.index);
if (a == -1) {
// this.setState({selected: array.concat(this.state.selected, [rowInfo.index])});
this.setState({selected: [...this.state.selected, rowInfo.index]});
// Pass props to the React component
}
var array = this.state.selected;
if(a != -1){
array.splice(a, 1);
this.setState({selected: array});
}
},
// #393740 - Lighter, selected row
// #302f36 - Darker, not selected row
style: {background: this.state.selected.indexOf(rowInfo.index) != -1 ? '#393740': '#302f36'},
}
}}
noDataText = "No available threats"
/>
)
}
}
export default ThreatReportTable;
Above answers are good but If you do not want to add string include, you can use the following
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, string& msg)
{
os<<msg.c_str();
return os;
}
Use the in
keyword.
if 'apples' in d:
if d['apples'] == 20:
print('20 apples')
else:
print('Not 20 apples')
If you want to get the value only if the key exists (and avoid an exception trying to get it if it doesn't), then you can use the get
function from a dictionary, passing an optional default value as the second argument (if you don't pass it it returns None
instead):
if d.get('apples', 0) == 20:
print('20 apples.')
else:
print('Not 20 apples.')
If you wanna create new list, use Stream.map
method:
List<Fruit> newList = fruits.stream()
.map(f -> new Fruit(f.getId(), f.getName() + "s", f.getCountry()))
.collect(Collectors.toList())
If you wanna modify current list, use Collection.forEach
:
fruits.forEach(f -> f.setName(f.getName() + "s"))
Open up the table designer in SQL Server Management Studio (right-click table and select 'Design')
Holding down the Ctrl key highlight two or more columns in the left hand table margin
Hit the little 'Key' on the standard menu bar at the top
You're done..
:-)
There are three ways to save objects from your R session:
The save.image()
function will save all objects currently in your R session:
save.image(file="1.RData")
These objects can then be loaded back into a new R session using the load()
function:
load(file="1.RData")
If you want to save some, but not all objects, you can use the save()
function:
save(city, country, file="1.RData")
Again, these can be reloaded into another R session using the load()
function:
load(file="1.RData")
If you want to save a single object you can use the saveRDS()
function:
saveRDS(city, file="city.rds")
saveRDS(country, file="country.rds")
You can load these into your R session using the readRDS()
function, but you will need to assign the result into a the desired variable:
city <- readRDS("city.rds")
country <- readRDS("country.rds")
But this also means you can give these objects new variable names if needed (i.e. if those variables already exist in your new R session but contain different objects):
city_list <- readRDS("city.rds")
country_vector <- readRDS("country.rds")
Similar to karim's, but with print_r which has a much small output and I find is usually all you need:
function PrintR($var) {
echo '<pre>';
print_r($var);
echo '</pre>';
}
It depends on what you are after in the Dictionary
Models.TestModels obj = new Models.TestModels();
foreach (var keyValuPair in obj.sp)
{
// KeyValuePair<int, dynamic>
}
foreach (var key in obj.sp.Keys)
{
// Int
}
foreach (var value in obj.sp.Values)
{
// dynamic
}
Or simply export VERBOSE environment variable on the shell like this:
export VERBOSE=1
declare @T table(id int)
insert into @T values
(1),
(2),
(12),
(123),
(1234)
select right('0000'+convert(varchar(4), id), 4)
from @T
Result
----
0001
0002
0012
0123
1234
Starting in Python 3.9
, you can use removeprefix
and removesuffix
:
'"" " " ""\\1" " "" ""'.removeprefix('"').removesuffix('"')
# '" " " ""\\1" " "" "'
dic0.update(dic1)
Note this doesn't actually return the combined dictionary, it just mutates dic0
.
I've figured out a way that works. You can subclass SimpleFormatter and override the format method
public String format(LogRecord record) {
return new java.util.Date() + " " + record.getLevel() + " " + record.getMessage() + "\r\n";
}
A bit surprised at this API I would have thought that more functionality/flexibility would have been provided out of the box
I think this other Stack Overflow answer would solve your problem: How do I run a bat file in the background from another bat file?
Basically, you use the /B
and /C
options:
START /B CMD /C CALL "foo.bat" [args [...]] >NUL 2>&1
You can use below code to create test and train samples :
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
trainingSet, testSet = train_test_split(df, test_size=0.2)
Test size can vary depending on the percentage of data you want to put in your test and train dataset.
The SET
clause should come after the table specification.
UPDATE business AS b
INNER JOIN business_geocode g ON b.business_id = g.business_id
SET b.mapx = g.latitude,
b.mapy = g.longitude
WHERE (b.mapx = '' or b.mapx = 0) and
g.latitude > 0
According to this issue, it was a design decision to not allow users to modify the Webpack configuration to reduce the learning curve.
Considering the number of useful configuration on Webpack, this is a great drawback.
I would not recommend using angular-cli
for production applications, as it is highly opinionated.
In my opinion should the alt text always describe what is visible in the picture, for the case that the image is not displayed.
alt = text [CS] For user agents that cannot display images, forms, or applets, this attribute specifies alternate text. The language of the alternate text is specified by the lang attribute.
There are two type of paths: absolute and relative. This is basically the same for files in your hard disc and directories in a URL.
Absolute paths start with a leading slash. They always point to the same location, no matter where you use them:
/pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
Relative paths are the rest (all that do not start with slash). The location they point to depends on where you are using them
index.html
is:
/pages/en/faqs/index.html
if called from /pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
/pages/index.html
if called from /pages/example.html
There are also two special directory names: .
and ..
:
.
means "current directory"..
means "parent directory"You can use them to build relative paths:
../index.html
is /pages/en/index.html
if called from /pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
../../index.html
is /pages/index.html
if called from /pages/en/faqs/faq-page1.html
Once you're familiar with the terms, it's easy to understand what it's failing and how to fix it. You have two options:
var seconds = 0;
setInterval(function () {
seconds++;
}, 1000);
There you go, now you have a variable counting seconds elapsed. Since I don't know the context, you'll have to decide whether you want to attach that variable to an object or make it global.
Set interval is simply a function that takes a function as it's first parameter and a number of milliseconds to repeat the function as it's second parameter.
You could also solve this by saving and comparing times.
EDIT: This answer will provide very inconsistent results due to things such as the event loop and the way browsers may choose to pause or delay processing when a page is in a background tab. I strongly recommend using the accepted answer.
This can also be achieved with jsp:include. Chad Darby explains well here in this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWbYj0qoNHo
The XOR definition is well known to be the odd-parity function. For two inputs:
A XOR B = (A AND NOT B) OR (B AND NOT A)
The complement of XOR is XNOR
A XNOR B = (A AND B) OR (NOT A AND NOT B)
Henceforth, the normal two-input XAND defined as
A XAND B = A AND NOT B
The complement is XNAND:
A XNAND B = B OR NOT A
A nice result from this XAND definition is that any dual-input binary function can be expressed concisely using no more than one logical function or gate.
+---+---+---+---+
If A is: | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
and B is: | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
+---+---+---+---+
Then: yields:
+-----------+---+---+---+---+
| FALSE | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A NOR B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| A XAND B | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| NOT B | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| B XAND A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| NOT A | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| A XOR B | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| A NAND B | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| A AND B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A XNOR B | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| A | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| B XNAND A | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| B | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| A XNAND B | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| A OR B | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| TRUE | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
+-----------+---+---+---+---+
Note that XAND and XNAND lack reflexivity.
This XNAND definition is extensible if we add numbered kinds of exclusive-ANDs to correspond to their corresponding minterms. Then XAND must have ceil(lg(n)) or more inputs, with the unused msbs all zeroes. The normal kind of XAND is written without a number unless used in the context of other kinds.
The various kinds of XAND or XNAND gates are useful for decoding.
XOR is also extensible to any number of bits. The result is one if the number of ones is odd, and zero if even. If you complement any input or output bit of an XOR, the function becomes XNOR, and vice versa.
I have seen no definition for XNOT, I will propose a definition:
Let it to relate to high-impedance (Z, no signal, or perhaps null valued Boolean type Object).
0xnot 0 = Z
0xnot 1 = Z
1xnot 0 = 1
1xnot 1 = 0
A see a lot of good answers, but I decide to put my 5 cents just to have good example:
iterates over all enumerable props
let nodes = document.documentElement.childNodes;_x000D_
_x000D_
for (var key in nodes) {_x000D_
console.log( key );_x000D_
}
_x000D_
iterates over all iterable values
let nodes = document.documentElement.childNodes;_x000D_
_x000D_
for (var node of nodes) {_x000D_
console.log( node.toString() );_x000D_
}
_x000D_
Here's how I found mine on OS X:
cd .ssh
(a hidden directory)If that doesn't work, do an ls
and see what files are in there with a .pub
extension.
First check your listener is on or off. Go to net manager then Local -> service naming -> orcl. Then change your HOST NAME and put your PC name. Now go to LISTENER and change the HOST and put your PC name.
Depends in how you are hiding your div, diplay=none
is different of visibility=hidden
and the opacity=0
Visibility then use ...style.visibility='visible'
Display then use ...style.display='block'
(or others depends how
you setup ur css, inline, inline-block, flex...)
Opacity then use ...style.opacity='1';
If your SQL doesn't support NULLS FIRST
or NULLS LAST
, the simplest way to do this is to use the value IS NULL
expression:
ORDER BY Next_Contact_Date IS NULL, Next_Contact_Date
to put the nulls at the end (NULLS LAST
) or
ORDER BY Next_Contact_Date IS NOT NULL, Next_Contact_Date
to put the nulls at the front. This doesn't require knowing the type of the column and is easier to read than the CASE
expression.
EDIT: Alas, while this works in other SQL implementations like PostgreSQL and MySQL, it doesn't work in MS SQL Server. I didn't have a SQL Server to test against and relied on Microsoft's documentation and testing with other SQL implementations. According to Microsoft, value IS NULL
is an expression that should be usable just like any other expression. And ORDER BY
is supposed to take expressions just like any other statement that takes an expression. But it doesn't actually work.
The best solution for SQL Server therefore appears to be the CASE
expression.
I have found it helpful to add a custom exec script to my utilities that do this.
utilities.js
const { exec } = require('child_process')
module.exports.exec = (command) => {
const process = exec(command)
process.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('stdout: ' + data.toString())
})
process.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
console.log('stderr: ' + data.toString())
})
process.on('exit', (code) => {
console.log('child process exited with code ' + code.toString())
})
}
app.js
const { exec } = require('./utilities.js')
exec('coffee -cw my_file.coffee')
Small and universal solution:
expr "$string" : "$prefix\(.*\)$suffix"
This used to work because I used it to create custom Google searches with my own options. Google made changes on their end and broke my private customized search page :( No longer working sample below. It was very useful for complex search patterns.
<form method="get" action="http://www.google.com/search" target="main"><input name="q" value="" type="hidden"> <input name="q" size="40" maxlength="2000" value="" type="text">
web
I guess the better option is to just use Curl or similar.
The code in your example looks fine at first glance. BTW, if the server timestamp is in UTC (i.e. it's an epoch timestamp) then you should not have to apply the current timezone offset. In other words if the server timestamp is in UTC then you can simply get the difference between the server timestamp and the system time (System.currentTimeMillis()
) as the system time is in UTC (epoch).
I would check that the timestamp coming from your server is what you expect. If the timestamp from the server does not convert into the date you expect (in the local timezone) then the difference between the timestamp and the current system time will not be what you expect.
Use Calendar
to get the current timezone. Initialize a SimpleDateFormatter
with the current timezone; then log the server timestamp and verify if it's the date you expect:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
TimeZone tz = cal.getTimeZone();
/* debug: is it local time? */
Log.d("Time zone: ", tz.getDisplayName());
/* date formatter in local timezone */
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
sdf.setTimeZone(tz);
/* print your timestamp and double check it's the date you expect */
long timestamp = cursor.getLong(columnIndex);
String localTime = sdf.format(new Date(timestamp * 1000)); // I assume your timestamp is in seconds and you're converting to milliseconds?
Log.d("Time: ", localTime);
If the server time that is printed is not what you expect then your server time is not in UTC.
If the server time that is printed is the date that you expect then you should not have to apply the rawoffset to it. So your code would be simpler (minus all the debug logging):
long timestamp = cursor.getLong(columnIndex);
Log.d("Server time: ", timestamp);
/* log the device timezone */
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
TimeZone tz = cal.getTimeZone();
Log.d("Time zone: ", tz.getDisplayName());
/* log the system time */
Log.d("System time: ", System.currentTimeMillis());
CharSequence relTime = DateUtils.getRelativeTimeSpanString(
timestamp * 1000,
System.currentTimeMillis(),
DateUtils.MINUTE_IN_MILLIS);
((TextView) view).setText(relTime);
I suddenly experienced the skipping of breakpoints as well in Eclipse Juno CDT. For me the issue was that I had set optimization levels up. Once I set it back to none it was working fine. To set optimization levels go to Project Properties -> C/C++ Build -> Settings -> Tool Settings pan depending on which compiler you are using go to -> Optimization and set Optimization Level to: None (-O0). Hope this helps! Best
If you want to take advantage of recent Python versions' async features, you can use aioftp (from the same family of libraries and developers as the more popular aiohttp library). Here is a code example taken from their client tutorial:
client = aioftp.Client()
await client.connect("ftp.server.com")
await client.login("user", "pass")
await client.download("tmp/test.py", "foo.py", write_into=True)
Just look at the migrations
table in your database, there will be a list of migration file name and batch number value.
Suppose you have following structure,
id migration batch
1 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table 1
2 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_resets_table 1
3 2016_09_07_103432_create_tabel_roles 1
If you want to just rollback 2016_09_07_103432_create_tabel_roles
migration,
change it's migration batch value to 2 which is highest among all and then just execute following.
php artisan migrate:rollback
Here only table with batch value 2 will be rolled back. Now, make changes to that table and run following console command.
php artisan migrate
Batch value in the migrations
table defines order of the migrations. when you rollback, migrations that are latest or have highest batch value are rolled back at first and then others. So, you can change the value in database and then rollback a particular migration file.
Although it's not a good idea to change batch number every time because of relationship among the table structure, we can use this case for some cases where single table rollback doesn't violates the integrity among the tables.
Hope you understand.
Tests whether windowsize
is greater than 500
and lesser than 600
meaning that neither values 500
or 600
itself will result in the condition becoming true.
if (windowsize > 500 && windowsize < 600) {
// ...
}
git reset --hard
This is to revert all your local changes to the origin head
The ArrayList
class is a wrapper class for an array. It contains an inner array.
public ArrayList<T> {
private Object[] array;
private int size;
}
A LinkedList
is a wrapper class for a linked list, with an inner node for managing the data.
public LinkedList<T> {
class Node<T> {
T data;
Node next;
Node prev;
}
private Node<T> first;
private Node<T> last;
private int size;
}
Note, the present code is used to show how the class may be, not the actual implementation. Knowing how the implementation may be, we can do the further analysis:
ArrayList is faster than LinkedList if I randomly access its elements. I think random access means "give me the nth element". Why ArrayList is faster?
Access time for ArrayList: O(1). Access time for LinkedList: O(n).
In an array, you can access to any element by using array[index]
, while in a linked list you must navigate through all the list starting from first
until you get the element you need.
LinkedList is faster than ArrayList for deletion. I understand this one. ArrayList's slower since the internal backing-up array needs to be reallocated.
Deletion time for ArrayList: Access time + O(n). Deletion time for LinkedList: Access time + O(1).
The ArrayList must move all the elements from array[index]
to array[index-1]
starting by the item to delete index. The LinkedList should navigate until that item and then erase that node by decoupling it from the list.
LinkedList is faster than ArrayList for deletion. I understand this one. ArrayList's slower since the internal backing-up array needs to be reallocated.
Insertion time for ArrayList: O(n). Insertion time for LinkedList: O(1).
Why the ArrayList can take O(n)? Because when you insert a new element and the array is full, you need to create a new array with more size (you can calculate the new size with a formula like 2 * size or 3 * size / 2). The LinkedList just add a new node next to the last.
This analysis is not just in Java but in another programming languages like C, C++ and C#.
More info here:
z
means (un)z_ip.x
means ex_tract files from the archive.v
means print the filenames v_erbosely.f
means the following argument is a f_ilename.For more details, see tar
's man page.
The Denver SQL Server Users group has had some really good presentations over the last couple of months on the new features in SQL 2008 including one from Paul Nielsen just last week shortly after he got back from "Jump Start" up in Redmond (if I remember the name of the event correctly).
A couple of caveats on all of the "new features" for SQL 2008, the triage to determine which features will be in the various editions is still in progress. Many/most of the new/very cool features like data compression, partitioned indexes, policies, etc. are only going to be in the enterprise edition. Unless you're planning on running enterprise edition a lot of the features that are in the CTP's will probably not be in SQL 2008 standard, etc.
On other minor but often overlooked issue - SQL 2008 will only be 64-bit, if you're buying new hardware shouldn't be an issue but if you're planning on using existing hardware... also, if you've got dependencies on third party drivers (e.g. oracle) best be sure that a 64-bit version is available/works
Use this query to create the new table with the values from existing table
CREATE TABLE New_Table_name AS SELECT * FROM Existing_table_Name;
Now you can get all the values from existing table into newly created table.
In .Net 4.0, you can also call String.IsNullOrWhitespace
.
The SoundPlayer class can do this. It looks like all you have to do is set its Stream property to the stream, then call Play
.
edit
I don't think it can play MP3 files though; it seems limited to .wav. I'm not certain if there's anything in the framework that can play an MP3 file directly. Everything I find about that involves either using a WMP control or interacting with DirectX.
Open ~/.bash_profile
and add:
export ANDROID_HOME=~/Library/Android/sdk/
export PATH=$PATH:~/android-sdks/platform-tools/
export PATH=$PATH:~/android-sdks/tools/
source ~/.bash_profile
The pass statement in Python is used when a statement is required syntactically but you do not want any command or code to execute.
The pass statement is a null operation; nothing happens when it executes. The pass is also useful in places where your code will eventually go, but has not been written yet (e.g., in stubs for example):
`Example:
#!/usr/bin/python
for letter in 'Python':
if letter == 'h':
pass
print 'This is pass block'
print 'Current Letter :', letter
print "Good bye!"
This will produce following result:
Current Letter : P
Current Letter : y
Current Letter : t
This is pass block
Current Letter : h
Current Letter : o
Current Letter : n
Good bye!
The preceding code does not execute any statement or code if the value of letter is 'h'. The pass statement is helpful when you have created a code block but it is no longer required.
You can then remove the statements inside the block but let the block remain with a pass statement so that it doesn't interfere with other parts of the code.
What you are trying to do is simply not possible from an app (at least not on a non-rooted/non-modified device). The message "NFC tag type not supported" is displayed by the Android system (or more specifically the NFC system service) before and instead of dispatching the tag to your app. This means that the NFC system service filters MIFARE Classic tags and never notifies any app about them. Consequently, your app can't detect MIFARE Classic tags or circumvent that popup message.
On a rooted device, you may be able to bypass the message using either
the CSC (Consumer Software Customization) feature configuration files on the system partition (see /system/csc/. The NFC system service disables the popup and dispatches MIFARE Classic tags to apps if the CSC feature <CscFeature_NFC_EnableSecurityPromptPopup>
is set to any value but "mifareclassic" or "all". For instance, you could use:
<CscFeature_NFC_EnableSecurityPromptPopup>NONE</CscFeature_NFC_EnableSecurityPromptPopup>
You could add this entry to, for instance, the file "/system/csc/others.xml" (within the section <FeatureSet> ... </FeatureSet>
that already exists in that file).
Since, you asked for the Galaxy S6 (the question that you linked) as well: I have tested this method on the S4 when it came out. I have not verified if this still works in the latest firmware or on other devices (e.g. the S6).
This is pure guessing, but according to this (link no longer available), it seems that some apps (e.g. NXP TagInfo) are capable of detecting MIFARE Classic tags on affected Samsung devices since Android 4.4. This might mean that foreground apps are capable of bypassing that popup using the reader-mode API (see NfcAdapter.enableReaderMode
) possibly in combination with NfcAdapter.FLAG_READER_SKIP_NDEF_CHECK
.
Your variable declarations and their scope are correct. The problem you are facing is that the first AJAX request may take a little bit time to finish. Therefore, the second URL will be filled with the value of sID
before the its content has been set. You have to remember that AJAX request are normally asynchronous, i.e. the code execution goes on while the data is being fetched in the background.
You have to nest the requests:
$.getJSON("https://prod.api.pvp.net/api/lol/eune/v1.1/summoner/by-name/"+input+"?api_key=API_KEY_HERE" , function(name){ obj = name; // sID is only now available! sID = obj.id; console.log(sID); });
name.id
is sufficient unless you really need the other variables outside the function.$.getJSON("https://prod.api.pvp.net/api/lol/eune/v1.1/summoner/by-name/"+input+"?api_key=API_KEY_HERE" , function(name){ // We don't need sID or obj here - name.id is sufficient console.log(name.id); doSecondRequest(name.id); }); /// TODO Choose a better name function doSecondRequest(sID) { $.getJSON("https://prod.api.pvp.net/api/lol/eune/v1.2/stats/by-summoner/" + sID + "/summary?api_key=API_KEY_HERE", function(stats){ console.log(stats); }); }
Hapy New Year :)
If you need this for data-binding purposes, you can do this with a custom descriptor model... by implementing ICustomTypeDescriptor
, TypeDescriptionProvider
and/or TypeCoverter
, you can create your own PropertyDescriptor
instances at runtime. This is what controls like DataGridView
, PropertyGrid
etc use to display properties.
To bind to lists, you'd need ITypedList
and IList
; for basic sorting: IBindingList
; for filtering and advanced sorting: IBindingListView
; for full "new row" support (DataGridView
): ICancelAddNew
(phew!).
It is a lot of work though. DataTable
(although I hate it) is cheap way of doing the same thing. If you don't need data-binding, just use a hashtable ;-p
Here's a simple example - but you can do a lot more...
I get the same error in WP when I use php ver 7.1.6 - just take your php version back to 7.0.20 and the error will disappear.
Function-instantiation is allowed inside and outside of functions. Inside those functions, just like variables, the nested functions are local and therefore cannot be obtained from the outside scope.
function foo() {
function bar() {
return 1;
}
return bar();
}
foo
manipulates bar
within itself. bar
cannot be touched from the outer scope unless it is defined in the outer scope.
So this will not work:
function foo() {
function bar() {
return 1;
}
}
bar(); // throws error: bar is not defined
Depending on your project, you might want to consider using EditorConfig (https://editorconfig.org/). There's a Notepad++ plugin which will load an .editorconfig where you can specify "lf" as the mandatory line ending.
I've only started using it, but it's nice so far, and open source projects I've worked on have included .editorconfig files for years. The "EOL Conversion" setting isn't changed, so it can be a bit confusing, but if you "View > Show Symbol > Show End of Line", you can see that it's adding LF instead of CRLF, even when "EOL Conversion" and the lower bottom corner shows something else (e.g. Windows (CR LF)).
Dont complicate it, Solution for this is simple.
l = [1,5,8]
l = tuple(l)
params = {'l': l}
cursor.execute('SELECT * FROM table where id in %(l)s',params)
I hope this helped !!!
I think this might work
<[a-z][^<>]*(?:(?:[^/]\s*)|(?:\s*[^/]))>
And that could be tested here.
XML elements must follow these naming rules:
And the pattern I used is going to adhere these rules.
Instant.now()
The troublesome old date-time classes bundled with the earliest versions of Java have been supplanted by the java.time classes built into Java 8 and later. See Oracle Tutorial. Much of the functionality has been back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport and further adapted to Android in ThreeTenABP.
Instant
An Instant
represents a moment on the timeline in UTC with a resolution of up to nanoseconds.
Instant instant = Instant.now();
The toString
method generates a String object with text representing the date-time value using one of the standard ISO 8601 formats.
String output = instant.toString();
2016-06-27T19:15:25.864Z
The Instant
class is a basic building-block class in java.time. This should be your go-to class when handling date-time as generally the best practice is to track, store, and exchange date-time values in UTC.
OffsetDateTime
But Instant
has limitations such as no formatting options for generating strings in alternate formats. For more flexibility, convert from Instant
to OffsetDateTime
. Specify an offset-from-UTC. In java.time that means a ZoneOffset
object. Here we want to stick with UTC (+00) so we can use the convenient constant ZoneOffset.UTC
.
OffsetDateTime odt = instant.atOffset( ZoneOffset.UTC );
2016-06-27T19:15:25.864Z
Or skip the Instant
class.
OffsetDateTime.now( ZoneOffset.UTC )
Now with an OffsetDateTime
object in hand, you can use DateTimeFormatter
to create String objects with text in alternate formats. Search Stack Overflow for many examples of using DateTimeFormatter
.
ZonedDateTime
When you want to display wall-clock time for some particular time zone, apply a ZoneId
to get a ZonedDateTime
.
In this example we apply Montréal time zone. In the summer, under Daylight Saving Time (DST) nonsense, the zone has an offset of -04:00
. So note how the time-of-day is four hours earlier in the output, 15
instead of 19
hours. Instant
and the ZonedDateTime
both represent the very same simultaneous moment, just viewed through two different lenses.
ZoneId z = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = instant.atZone( z );
2016-06-27T15:15:25.864-04:00[America/Montreal]
While you should avoid the old date-time classes, if you must you can convert using new methods added to the old classes. Here we use java.util.Date.from( Instant )
and java.util.Date::toInstant
.
java.util.Date utilDate = java.util.Date.from( instant );
And going the other direction.
Instant instant= utilDate.toInstant();
Similarly, look for new methods added to GregorianCalendar
(subclass of Calendar
) to convert to and from java.time.ZonedDateTime
.
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date
, Calendar
, & SimpleDateFormat
.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.*
classes. Hibernate 5 & JPA 2.2 support java.time.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
A callback is a function that will be called by a second function. This second function doesn't know in advance what function it will call. So the identity of the callback function is stored somewhere, or passed to the second function as a parameter. This "identity," depending on the programming language, might be the address of the callback, or some other sort of pointer, or it might be the name of the function. The principal is the same, we store or pass some information that unambiguously identifies the function.
When the time comes, the second function can call the callback, supplying parameters depending on the circumstances at that moment. It might even choose the callback from a set of possible callbacks. The programming language must provide some kind of syntax to allow the second function to call the callback, knowing its "identity."
This mechanism has a great many possible uses. With callbacks, the designer of a function can let it be customized by having it call whatever callbacks are provided. For example, a sorting function might take a callback as a parameter, and this callback might be a function for comparing two elements to decide which one comes first.
By the way, depending on the programming language, the word "function" in the above discussion might be replaced by "block," "closure," "lambda," etc.
For anyone else that may encounter this problem and it is not solved by either of the options above, this is what worked for me.
1. Click on the website in IIS
2. Double Click on Authentication under IIS
3. Enable Anonymous Authentication
I had disabled this because we were using our own Auth, but that lead to this same problem and the accepted answer did not help in any way.
They are signals that application developers use. The kernel shouldn't ever send these to a process. You can send them using kill(2)
or using the utility kill(1)
.
If you intend to use signals for synchronization you might want to check real-time signals (there's more of them, they are queued, their delivery order is guaranteed etc).
Syntax:
CASE value WHEN [compare_value] THEN result
[WHEN [compare_value] THEN result ...]
[ELSE result]
END
Alternative: CASE WHEN [condition] THEN result [WHEN [condition] THEN result ...]
mysql> SELECT CASE WHEN 2>3 THEN 'this is true' ELSE 'this is false' END;
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| CASE WHEN 2>3 THEN 'this is true' ELSE 'this is false' END |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| this is false |
+-------------------------------------------------------------+
I am use:
SELECT act.*,
CASE
WHEN (lises.session_date IS NOT NULL AND ses.session_date IS NULL) THEN lises.location_id
WHEN (lises.session_date IS NULL AND ses.session_date IS NOT NULL) THEN ses.location_id
WHEN (lises.session_date IS NOT NULL AND ses.session_date IS NOT NULL AND lises.session_date>ses.session_date) THEN ses.location_id
WHEN (lises.session_date IS NOT NULL AND ses.session_date IS NOT NULL AND lises.session_date<ses.session_date) THEN lises.location_id
END AS location_id
FROM activity AS act
LEFT JOIN li_sessions AS lises ON lises.activity_id = act.id AND lises.session_date >= now()
LEFT JOIN session AS ses ON ses.activity_id = act.id AND ses.session_date >= now()
WHERE act.id