Update for swift 4 for Dashrath answer
import UIKit
import EventKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let eventStore = EKEventStore()
eventStore.requestAccess( to: EKEntityType.event, completion:{(granted, error) in
if (granted) && (error == nil) {
let event = EKEvent(eventStore: eventStore)
event.title = "My Event"
event.startDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: TimeInterval())
event.endDate = Date(timeIntervalSinceNow: TimeInterval())
event.notes = "Yeah!!!"
event.calendar = eventStore.defaultCalendarForNewEvents
var event_id = ""
do{
try eventStore.save(event, span: .thisEvent)
event_id = event.eventIdentifier
}
catch let error as NSError {
print("json error: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
if(event_id != ""){
print("event added !")
}
}
})
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}
}
ECMAScript 6 comes up with a new type of string literal, using the backtick as the delimiter. These literals do allow basic string interpolation expressions to be embedded, which are then automatically parsed and evaluated.
let person = {name: 'RajiniKanth', age: 68, greeting: 'Thalaivaaaa!' };
let usualHtmlStr = "<p>My name is " + person.name + ",</p>\n" +
"<p>I am " + person.age + " old</p>\n" +
"<strong>\"" + person.greeting + "\" is what I usually say</strong>";
let newHtmlStr =
`<p>My name is ${person.name},</p>
<p>I am ${person.age} old</p>
<p>"${person.greeting}" is what I usually say</strong>`;
console.log(usualHtmlStr);
console.log(newHtmlStr);
As you can see, we used the `
around a series of characters, which are interpreted as a string literal, but any expressions of the form ${..}
are parsed and evaluated inline immediately.
One really nice benefit of interpolated string literals is they are allowed to split across multiple lines:
var Actor = {"name": "RajiniKanth"};
var text =
`Now is the time for all good men like ${Actor.name}
to come to the aid of their
country!`;
console.log(text);
// Now is the time for all good men like RajiniKanth
// to come to the aid of their
// country!
Interpolated Expressions
Any valid expression is allowed to appear inside ${..}
in an interpolated string literal, including function calls, inline function expression calls, and even other interpolated string literals!
function upper(s) {
return s.toUpperCase();
}
var who = "reader"
var text =
`A very ${upper("warm")} welcome
to all of you ${upper(`${who}s`)}!`;
console.log(text);
// A very WARM welcome
// to all of you READERS!
Here, the inner `${who}s`
interpolated string literal was a little bit nicer convenience for us when combining the who
variable with the "s"
string, as opposed to who + "s"
. Also to keep an note is an interpolated string literal is just lexically scoped where it appears, not dynamically scoped in any way:
function foo(str) {
var name = "foo";
console.log(str);
}
function bar() {
var name = "bar";
foo(`Hello from ${name}!`);
}
var name = "global";
bar(); // "Hello from bar!"
Using the template literal for the HTML is definitely more readable by reducing the annoyance.
The plain old way:
'<div class="' + className + '">' +
'<p>' + content + '</p>' +
'<a href="' + link + '">Let\'s go</a>'
'</div>';
With ECMAScript 6:
`<div class="${className}">
<p>${content}</p>
<a href="${link}">Let's go</a>
</div>`
Tagged Template Literals
We can also tag a template string, when a template string is tagged, the literals and substitutions are passed to function which returns the resulting value.
function myTaggedLiteral(strings) {
console.log(strings);
}
myTaggedLiteral`test`; //["test"]
function myTaggedLiteral(strings, value, value2) {
console.log(strings, value, value2);
}
let someText = 'Neat';
myTaggedLiteral`test ${someText} ${2 + 3}`;
//["test", ""]
// "Neat"
// 5
We can use the spread operator here to pass multiple values. The first argument—we called it strings—is an array of all the plain strings (the stuff between any interpolated expressions).
We then gather up all subsequent arguments into an array called values using the ... gather/rest operator
, though you could of course have left them as individual named parameters following the strings parameter like we did above (value1
, value2
, etc.).
function myTaggedLiteral(strings, ...values) {
console.log(strings);
console.log(values);
}
let someText = 'Neat';
myTaggedLiteral`test ${someText} ${2 + 3}`;
//["test", ""]
// "Neat"
// 5
The argument(s) gathered into our values array are the results of the already evaluated interpolation expressions found in the string literal. A tagged string literal is like a processing step after the interpolations are evaluated, but before the final string value is compiled, allowing you more control over generating the string from the literal. Let's look at an example of creating reusable templates.
const Actor = {
name: "RajiniKanth",
store: "Landmark"
}
const ActorTemplate = templater`<article>
<h3>${'name'} is a Actor</h3>
<p>You can find his movies at ${'store'}.</p>
</article>`;
function templater(strings, ...keys) {
return function(data) {
let temp = strings.slice();
keys.forEach((key, i) => {
temp[i] = temp[i] + data[key];
});
return temp.join('');
}
};
const myTemplate = ActorTemplate(Actor);
console.log(myTemplate);
Raw Strings
Our tag functions receive a first argument we called strings, which is an array. But there’s an additional bit of data included: the raw unprocessed versions of all the strings. You can access those raw string values using the .raw
property, like this:
function showraw(strings, ...values) {
console.log(strings);
console.log(strings.raw);
}
showraw`Hello\nWorld`;
As you can see, the raw version of the string preserves the escaped \n
sequence, while the processed version of the string treats it like an unescaped real new-line. ECMAScript 6 comes with a built-in function that can be used as a string literal tag: String.raw(..)
. It simply passes through the raw versions of the strings:
console.log(`Hello\nWorld`);
/* "Hello
World" */
console.log(String.raw`Hello\nWorld`);
// "Hello\nWorld"
Use java.nio.Buffer's. It's a lightweight wrapper for buffers of various primitive types and helps manage slicing, position, conversion, byte ordering, etc.
If your bytes originate from a Stream, the NIO Buffers can use "direct mode" which creates a buffer backed by native resources. This can improve performance in a lot of cases.
I faced the same issue except that the data type of the instance I wanted to predict was a panda.Series
object.
Well I just needed to predict one input instance. I took it from a slice of my data.
df = pd.DataFrame(list(BiogasPlant.objects.all()))
test = df.iloc[-1:] # sliced it here
In this case, you'll need to convert it into a 1-D array and then reshape
it.
test2d = test.values.reshape(1,-1)
From the docs, values
will convert Series into a numpy array.
Try using inner join in your Query
Query query=session.createQuery("from Product as p INNER JOIN p.catalog as c
WHERE c.idCatalog= :id and p.productName like :XXX");
query.setParameter("id", 7);
query.setParameter("xxx", "%"+abc+"%");
List list = query.list();
also in the hibernate config file have
<!--hibernate.cfg.xml -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
To display what is being queried on the console.
java 7+
public <T> T process(Object model) {
switch (model.getClass().getSimpleName()) {
case "Trade":
return processTrade((Trade) model);
case "InsuranceTransaction":
return processInsuranceTransaction((InsuranceTransaction) model);
case "CashTransaction":
return processCashTransaction((CashTransaction) model);
case "CardTransaction":
return processCardTransaction((CardTransaction) model);
case "TransferTransaction":
return processTransferTransaction((TransferTransaction) model);
case "ClientAccount":
return processAccount((ClientAccount) model);
...
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException(model.getClass().getSimpleName());
}
}
You can be even faster by for omitting string manipulation inside getSimpleName
by for introducing constants and using full class name:
public static final TRADE = Trade.class.getName();
...
switch (model.getClass().getName()) {
case TRADE:
if for whatever reason you are interested in navigating up a specific number of directories you could also do: nth_path=$(cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" >/dev/null 2>&1 && cd ../../../ && pwd)
. This would give 3 parents directories up
Here is a new one (Note: in Tech Preview stage): http://www.dot42.com
It is basically a Visual Studio add-in that lets you compile your C# code directly to DEX code. This means there is no run-time requirement such as Mono.
Disclosure: I work for this company
UPDATE: all sources are now on https://github.com/dot42
Old question but I have a much better way of doing this. Rather than using rect()
use polygon
. This allows you to keep everything in plot
without using points
. Also you don't have to mess with par
at all. If you want to keep things automated make the coordinates of polygon
a function of your data.
plot.new()
polygon(c(-min(df[,1])^2,-min(df[,1])^2,max(df[,1])^2,max(df[,1])^2),c(-min(df[,2])^2,max(df[,2])^2,max(df[,2])^2,-min(df[,2])^2), col="grey")
par(new=T)
plot(df)
Bootstrap 4 (update 2019)
A multi-item carousel can be accomplished in several ways as explained here. Another option is to use separate thumbnails to navigate the carousel slides.
Bootstrap 3 (original answer)
This can be done using the grid inside each carousel item.
<div id="myCarousel" class="carousel slide">
<div class="carousel-inner">
<div class="item active">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-3">..
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">..
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">..
</div>
<div class="col-sm-3">..
</div>
</div>
<!--/row-->
</div>
...add more item(s)
</div>
</div>
Demo example thumbnail slider using the carousel:
http://www.bootply.com/81478
Another example with carousel indicators as thumbnails: http://www.bootply.com/79859
If all you want to do is conditionally show or hide a <div>, then you could declare it as an <asp:panel > (renders to html as a div tag) and set it's .Visible property.
400 is the best choice in both cases. If you want to further clarify the error you can either change the Reason Phrase or include a body to explain the error.
412 - Precondition failed is used for conditional requests when using last-modified date and ETags.
403 - Forbidden is used when the server wishes to prevent access to a resource.
The only other choice that is possible is 422 - Unprocessable entity.
I think it is too early to give a "best practices" answer for this as there hasn't been enough time to use it in practice. If this was asked about throw specifiers right after they came out then the answers would be very different to now.
Having to think about whether or not I need to append
noexcept
after every function declaration would greatly reduce programmer productivity (and frankly, would be a pain).
Well, then use it when it's obvious that the function will never throw.
When can I realistically expect to observe a performance improvement after using
noexcept
? [...] Personally, I care aboutnoexcept
because of the increased freedom provided to the compiler to safely apply certain kinds of optimizations.
It seems like the biggest optimization gains are from user optimizations, not compiler ones due to the possibility of checking noexcept
and overloading on it. Most compilers follow a no-penalty-if-you-don't-throw exception handling method, so I doubt it would change much (or anything) on the machine code level of your code, although perhaps reduce the binary size by removing the handling code.
Using noexcept
in the big four (constructors, assignment, not destructors as they're already noexcept
) will likely cause the best improvements as noexcept
checks are 'common' in template code such as in std
containers. For instance, std::vector
won't use your class's move unless it's marked noexcept
(or the compiler can deduce it otherwise).
You do realize that format has nothing to do with how SQL Server stores datetime, right?
You can use set dateformat
for each session. There is no setting for database only.
If you use parameters for data insert or update or where filtering you won't have any problems with that.
Your example wasn't working because you are trying to add 1 to a string that looks like this: "1.html". That will just get you this "1.html1" which is not what you want. You have to isolate the numeric part of the string and then convert it to an actual number before you can do math on it. After getting it to an actual number, you can then increase its value and then combine it back with the rest of the string.
You can use a custom replace function like this to isolate the various pieces of the original URL and replace the number with an incremented number:
function nextImage() {
return(window.location.href.replace(/(\d+)(\.html)$/, function(str, p1, p2) {
return((Number(p1) + 1) + p2);
}));
}
You can then call it like this:
window.location.href = nextImage();
Demo here: http://jsfiddle.net/jfriend00/3VPEq/
This will work for any URL that ends in some series of digits followed by .html and if you needed a slightly different URL form, you could just tweak the regular expression.
pow() in the cmath library. More info here.
Don't forget to put #include<cmath>
at the top of the file.
for (int i=0;i < Table.Rows.Count;i++)
{
Var YourValue = Table.Rows[i]["ColumnName"];
}
From command line -
Hadoop fs -copyFromLocal
Hadoop fs -copyToLocal
Or you also use spark FileSystem library to get or put hdfs file.
Hope this is helpful.
I noticed some issues with this that might be useful for someone just starting, or a somewhat inexperienced user, to know. First...
CD /D "C:\Documents and Settings\%username%\Start Menu\Programs\"
two things one is that a /D after the CD may prove to be useful in making sure the directory is changed but it's not really necessary, second, if you are going to pass this from user to user you have to add, instead of your name, the code %username%, this makes the code usable on any computer, as long as they have your setup.exe file in the same location as you do on your computer. of course making sure of that is more difficult. also...
start \\filer\repo\lab\"software"\"myapp"\setup.exe
the start code here, can be set up like that, but the correct syntax is
start "\\filter\repo\lab\software\myapp\" setup.exe
This will run: setup.exe, located in: \filter\repo\lab...etc.\
The following php snippets would return the text between html tags/elements.
regex : "/tagname(.*)endtag/" will return text between tags.
i.e.
$regex="/[start_tag_name](.*)[/end_tag_name]/";
$content="[start_tag_name]SOME TEXT[/end_tag_name]";
preg_replace($regex,$content);
It will return "SOME TEXT".
I would recommend to use sftp, use this command sftp -oPort=7777 user@host
where -oPort is custom port number of ssh , in case if u changed it to 7777, then u can use -oPort, else if use only port 22 then plain sftp user@host
which asks for the password , then u can log in, and u can navigate to required location using cd /home/user
then a simple command get table
u can download it, If u want to download a directory/folder get -r someDirectory
will do it. If u want the file permissions also to exist then get -Pr someDirectory
.
For uploading on to remote change get to put in above commands.
You can not access the docker's IP from outside of that host machine.
If your browser is on another machine better to map the host port to container port by passing -p 8080:8080
to run command.
Passing -p
you can map host port to container port and a proxy is set to forward all traffix for said host port to designated container port.
Lots of answers so far, which are all excellent pointers to API's and tutorials. One thing I'd like to add is that I work out how far the markers are from my location using something like:
float distance = (float) loc.distanceTo(loc2);
Hope this helps refine the detail for your problem. It returns a rough estimate of distance (in m) between points, and is useful for getting rid of POI that might be too far away - good to declutter your map?
If there is other content not being shown inside the outer-div (the green box), why not have that content wrapped inside another div, let's call it "content"
. Have overflow hidden on this new inner-div, but keep overflow visible on the green box.
The only catch is that you will then have to mess around to make sure that the content div doesn't interfere with the positioning of the red box, but it sounds like you should be able to fix that with little headache.
<div id="1" background: #efe; padding: 5px; width: 125px">
<div id="content" style="overflow: hidden;">
</div>
<div id="2" style="position: relative; background: #fee; padding: 2px; width: 100px; height: 100px">
<div id="3" style="position: absolute; top: 10px; background: #eef; padding: 2px; width: 75px; height: 150px"/>
</div>
</div>
R defines a ~
(tilde) operator for use in formulas. Formulas have all sorts of uses, but perhaps the most common is for regression:
library(datasets)
lm( myFormula, data=iris)
help("~")
or help("formula")
will teach you more.
@Spacedman has covered the basics. Let's discuss how it works.
First, being an operator, note that it is essentially a shortcut to a function (with two arguments):
> `~`(lhs,rhs)
lhs ~ rhs
> lhs ~ rhs
lhs ~ rhs
That can be helpful to know for use in e.g. apply
family commands.
Second, you can manipulate the formula as text:
oldform <- as.character(myFormula) # Get components
myFormula <- as.formula( paste( oldform[2], "Sepal.Length", sep="~" ) )
Third, you can manipulate it as a list:
myFormula[[2]]
myFormula[[3]]
Finally, there are some helpful tricks with formulae (see help("formula")
for more):
myFormula <- Species ~ .
For example, the version above is the same as the original version, since the dot means "all variables not yet used." This looks at the data.frame you use in your eventual model call, sees which variables exist in the data.frame but aren't explicitly mentioned in your formula, and replaces the dot with those missing variables.
If you don't want to keep track of moving your fonts around:
# Adding Webfonts to the Asset Pipeline
config.assets.precompile << Proc.new { |path|
if path =~ /\.(eot|svg|ttf|woff)\z/
true
end
}
Older version of Express use app.use(express.json())
or bodyParser.json()
read more about bodyParser middleware
On latest version of express we could simply use res.json()
const express = require('express'),
port = process.env.port || 3000,
app = express()
app.get('/', (req, res) => res.json({key: "value"}))
app.listen(port, () => console.log(`Server start at ${port}`))
We can also remove it using match
var fileName = $('input:file').val().match(/[^\\/]*$/)[0];
$('#file-name').val(fileName);
As others have hinted, you should consider dumping org.json's library. It's pretty much obsolete these days, and trying to work around its problems is waste of time.
But to specific question; type variable T just does not have any information to help you, as it is little more than compile-time information. Instead you need to pass actual class (as 'Class cls' argument), and you can then create an instance with 'cls.newInstance()'.
You are using the --noImplicitAny
and TypeScript doesn't know about the type of the Users
object. In this case, you need to explicitly define the user
type.
Change this line:
let user = Users.find(user => user.id === query);
to this:
let user = Users.find((user: any) => user.id === query);
// use "any" or some other interface to type this argument
Or define the type of your Users
object:
//...
interface User {
id: number;
name: string;
aliases: string[];
occupation: string;
gender: string;
height: {ft: number; in: number;}
hair: string;
eyes: string;
powers: string[]
}
//...
const Users = <User[]>require('../data');
//...
According to HTML spec both <form>
and <p>
are block elements and you cannot nest them. Maybe replacing the <p>
with <span>
would work for you?
EDIT:
Sorry. I was to quick in my wording. The <p>
element doesn't allow any block content within - as specified by HTML spec for paragraphs.
var filterTransNos = (from so in db.SalesOrderDetails
where ItemDescription.Contains(ItemDescription)
select new { so.TransNo }).AsEnumerable();
listreceipt = listreceipt.Where(p => filterTransNos.Any(p2 => p2.TransNo == p.TransNo)).ToList();
Adding following to ansible config worked while using ansible ad-hoc commands:
[ssh_connection]
# ssh arguments to use
ssh_args = -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no
Ansible Version
ansible 2.1.6.0
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
Instructions here are a little complicated so I'm going to offer something more straightforward:
git reset HEAD --hard
Abandon all changes to the current branch
...
Perform intermediary work as necessary
git stash pop
Re-pop the stash again at a later date when you're ready
function ngController($scope,$filter){
$scope.name = "aaaa";
$scope.age = "32";
$scope.result = function(){
return $filter('lowercase')($scope.name);
};
}
The controller method 2nd argument name should be "$filter" then only the filter functionality will work with this example. In this example i have used the "lowercase" Filter.
If you want to select every element that has class attribute "myclass" use
$('#mydiv .myclass');
If you want to select only div elements that has class attribute "myclass" use
$("div#mydiv div.myclass");
find more about jquery selectors refer these articles
Main reason:SOAPMessageContext NoClassDefFoundError So you need import this Class or jar
in IDEA
.m2/repository/your absent class(for example commons-logging)/.../maven-metadata-central.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata modelVersion="1.1.0">
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<versioning>
<latest>1.2</latest>
<release>1.2</release>
<versions>
<version>1.0</version>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<version>1.0.2</version>
<version>1.0.3</version>
<version>1.0.4</version>
<version>1.1</version>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<version>1.1.2</version>
<version>1.1.3</version>
<version>1.2</version>
</versions>
<lastUpdated>20140709195742</lastUpdated>
</versioning>
</metadata>
<latest>your need absend class version and useful</latest>
because Maven will find 'metadata-central.xml' config lastest version as project use version.
forgive my chinese english:)
This is an old question but some of the answers I see posted don't actually work because zip
is not scriptable. Other answers didn't bother to import operator
and provide more info about this module and its benefits here.
There are at least two good idioms for this problem. Starting with the example input you provided:
X = ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i"]
Y = [ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1 ]
This is also known as the Schwartzian_transform after R. Schwartz who popularized this pattern in Perl in the 90s:
# Zip (decorate), sort and unzip (undecorate).
# Converting to list to script the output and extract X
list(zip(*(sorted(zip(Y,X)))))[1]
# Results in: ('a', 'd', 'h', 'b', 'c', 'e', 'i', 'f', 'g')
Note that in this case Y
and X
are sorted and compared lexicographically. That is, the first items (from Y
) are compared; and if they are the same then the second items (from X
) are compared, and so on. This can create unstable outputs unless you include the original list indices for the lexicographic ordering to keep duplicates in their original order.
operator
moduleThis gives you more direct control over how to sort the input, so you can get sorting stability by simply stating the specific key to sort by. See more examples here.
import operator
# Sort by Y (1) and extract X [0]
list(zip(*sorted(zip(X,Y), key=operator.itemgetter(1))))[0]
# Results in: ('a', 'd', 'h', 'b', 'c', 'e', 'i', 'f', 'g')
You can use the String constructor.
System.out.println(new String(new char[]{a,b,c}));
AJB's "Option B" can be made to work by using the base Ubuntu image and setting up nginx on your own. (It didn't work when I used the Nginx image from Docker Hub.)
Here is the Docker file I used:
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y nginx
RUN ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log
RUN ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log
RUN rm -rf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
EXPOSE 80 443
COPY conf/mysite.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite.com
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]
My nginx config (aka: conf/mysite.com):
server {
listen 80 default;
server_name mysite.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://website;
}
}
upstream website {
server website:3000;
}
And finally, how I start my containers:
$ docker run -dP --name website website
$ docker run -dP --name nginx --link website:website nginx
This got me up and running so my nginx pointed the upstream to the second docker container which exposed port 3000.
You can try using StringBuilder
: -
final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("SHOP MA\n");
sb.append("----------------------------\n");
sb.append("Pannampitiya\n");
sb.append("09-10-2012 harsha no: 001\n");
sb.append("No Item Qty Price Amount\n");
sb.append("1 Bread 1 50.00 50.00\n");
sb.append("____________________________\n");
// To use StringBuilder as String.. Use `toString()` method..
System.out.println(sb.toString());
I am on MacOS, and the most convenient way for me is to using CyberDuck, which is free (also available for Windows). You can connect to your remote SSH file system and edit your file using your local editor. What CyberDuck does is download the file to a temporary place on your local OS and open it with your editor. Once you save the file, CyberDuck automatically upload it to your remote system. It seems transparent as if you are editing your remote file using your local editor. The developers of Cyberduck also make MountainDuck for mounting remote files systems.
In your example, it’s fine as it is: it’s simple and works. The only things I’d suggest are:
make sure your API is sending the Content-Type
header to tell the client to expect a JSON response:
header('Content-Type: application/json');
echo json_encode($response);
Other than that, an API is something that takes an input and provides an output. It’s possible to “over-engineer” things, in that you make things more complicated that need be.
If you wanted to go down the route of controllers and models, then read up on the MVC pattern and work out how your domain objects fit into it. Looking at the above example, I can see maybe a MathController
with an add()
action/method.
There are a few starting point projects for RESTful APIs on GitHub that are worth a look.
First, configure ASP.NET Core 2 Startup
to re-execute to an error page for any errors from the web server and any unhandled exceptions.
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
{
if (env.IsDevelopment()) {
// Debug config here...
} else {
app.UseStatusCodePagesWithReExecute("/Error");
app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");
}
// More config...
}
Next, define an exception type that will let you throw errors with HTTP status codes.
public class HttpException : Exception
{
public HttpException(HttpStatusCode statusCode) { StatusCode = statusCode; }
public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; private set; }
}
Finally, in your controller for the error page, customize the response based on the reason for the error and whether the response will be seen directly by an end user. This code assumes all API URLs start with /api/
.
[AllowAnonymous]
public IActionResult Error()
{
// Gets the status code from the exception or web server.
var statusCode = HttpContext.Features.Get<IExceptionHandlerFeature>()?.Error is HttpException httpEx ?
httpEx.StatusCode : (HttpStatusCode)Response.StatusCode;
// For API errors, responds with just the status code (no page).
if (HttpContext.Features.Get<IHttpRequestFeature>().RawTarget.StartsWith("/api/", StringComparison.Ordinal))
return StatusCode((int)statusCode);
// Creates a view model for a user-friendly error page.
string text = null;
switch (statusCode) {
case HttpStatusCode.NotFound: text = "Page not found."; break;
// Add more as desired.
}
return View("Error", new ErrorViewModel { RequestId = Activity.Current?.Id ?? HttpContext.TraceIdentifier, ErrorText = text });
}
ASP.NET Core will log the error detail for you to debug with, so a status code may be all you want to provide to a (potentially untrusted) requester. If you want to show more info, you can enhance HttpException
to provide it. For API errors, you can put JSON-encoded error info in the message body by replacing return StatusCode...
with return Json...
.
I think that is a frequently asked question about the behavior of figures in beamer slides produced from Pandoc and markdown. The real problem is, R Markdown produces PNG images by default (from knitr
), and it is hard to get the size of PNG images correct in LaTeX by default (I do not know why). It is fairly easy, however, to get the size of PDF images correct. One solution is to reset the default graphical device to PDF in your first chunk:
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(dev = 'pdf')
```
Then all the images will be written as PDF files, and LaTeX will be happy.
Your second problem is you are mixing up the HTML units with LaTeX units in out.width
/ out.height
. LaTeX and HTML are very different technologies. You should not expect \maxwidth
to work in HTML, or 200px
in LaTeX. Especially when you want to convert Markdown to LaTeX, you'd better not set out.width
/ out.height
(use fig.width
/ fig.height
and let LaTeX use the original size).
Update for iOS9.2.1 and Xcode 7.2.1
If you get this error when building to a device in Xcode:
On your device, tap the app icon that would have just been added from your attempt at building the app and you should see this:
Next, on your device, go to Settings --> General --> Device Management, and you will see this page:
Select the profile you are using with Xcode, and you should see this page:
Click Trust "[email protected]" then click Trust on the next popup.
Go back to Xcode and re-run your project and it should build the app to your device.
You can use this function in the route like this
app.get('/one/two', function (req, res) {
const url = getFullUrl(req);
}
/**
* Gets the self full URL from the request
*
* @param {object} req Request
* @returns {string} URL
*/
const getFullUrl = (req) => `${req.protocol}://${req.headers.host}${req.originalUrl}`;
req.protocol
will give you http or https,
req.headers.host
will give you the full host name like www.google.com,
req.originalUrl
will give the rest pathName
(in your case /one/two
)
Just use .get(0) to grab the native element, and get its outerHTML property:
var $elem = $('<a href="#">Some element</a>');
console.log("HTML is: " + $elem.get(0).outerHTML);
Solved! The call build job: project, parameters: params
fails with an error java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: must specify $class with an implementation of interface java.util.List
when params = [:]
. Replacing it with params = null
solved the issue.
Here the working code below.
def doCopyMibArtefactsHere(projectName) {
step ([
$class: 'CopyArtifact',
projectName: projectName,
filter: '**/**.mib',
fingerprintArtifacts: true,
flatten: true
]);
}
def BuildAndCopyMibsHere(projectName, params = null) {
build job: project, parameters: params
doCopyMibArtefactsHere(projectName)
}
node {
stage('Prepare Mib'){
BuildAndCopyMibsHere('project1')
}
}
var1
is a regular string, whereas var2
is an array, this is how you should compare (in this case):
puts var1 == var2[0]
I would say: (simple zero will work, 0px is a zero ;))
<body style="margin: 0;">
but maybe something overwrites your css. (assigns different style after you ;))
If you use Firefox - check out firebug plugin.
And in Chrome - just right-click on the page and chose "inspect element" in the menu. Find BODY in elements tree and check its properties.
UPDATE totals
SET total = total + 1
WHERE name = 'bill';
If you want to make sure the current value is indeed 203 (and not accidently increase it again) you can also add another condition:
UPDATE totals
SET total = total + 1
WHERE name = 'bill'
AND total = 203;
When using with a reactive bootstrap table, i did not find that the
table.classname td {
syntax worked as there was no <table>
tag at all. Often modules like this don't use the outer tag but just dive right in maybe using <thead>
and <tbody>
for grouping at most.
Simply specifying like this worked great though
td.classname {
max-width: 500px;
text-overflow: initial;
white-space: wrap;
word-wrap: break-word;
}
as it directly overrides the <td>
and can be used only on the elements you want to change. Maybe in your case use
thead.medium td {
font-size: 40px;
}
tbody.small td {
font-size:25px;
}
for consistent font sizing with a bigger header.
var ids = [];
$(document).ready(function($) {
$(".color_cell").bind('click', function() {
alert('Test');
ids.push(this.id);
});
});
I think that this is the correct way:
class Game extends Eloquent {
// many more stuff here
// relation without any constraints ...works fine
public function videos() {
return $this->hasMany('Video');
}
// results in a "problem", se examples below
public function available_videos() {
return $this->videos()->where('available','=', 1);
}
}
And then you'll have to
$game = Game::find(1);
var_dump( $game->available_videos()->get() );
Looks like you called it 'ant build..xml'. ant automatically choose a file build.xml in the current directory, so it is enough to call 'ant' (if a default-target is defined) or 'ant target' (the target named target will be called).
With the call 'ant -p' you get a list of targets defined in your build.xml.
Edit: In the comment is shown the call 'ant -verbose build.xml'. To be correct, this has to be called as 'ant -verbose'. The file build.xml in the current directory will be used automatically. If it is needed to explicitly specify the buildfile (because it's name isn't build.xml for example), you have to specify the buildfile with the '-f'-option: 'ant -verbose -f build.xml'. I hope this helps.
There is an another option to insert data into table ..
insert into tablename values(&column_name1,&column_name2,&column_name3);
it will open another window for inserting the data value..
Here's a way with gsub
:
cs <- c("foo_bar","bar_foo","apple","beer")
gsub('.{3}$', '', cs)
# [1] "foo_" "bar_" "ap" "b"
When Python2.x sees a == b
, it tries the following.
type(b)
is a new-style class, and type(b)
is a subclass of type(a)
, and type(b)
has overridden __eq__
, then the result is b.__eq__(a)
.type(a)
has overridden __eq__
(that is, type(a).__eq__
isn't object.__eq__
), then the result is a.__eq__(b)
.type(b)
has overridden __eq__
, then the result is b.__eq__(a)
.__cmp__
. If it exists, the objects are equal iff it returns zero
.object.__eq__(a, b)
, which is True
iff a
and b
are the same object.If any of the special methods return NotImplemented
, Python acts as though the method didn't exist.
Note that last step carefully: if neither a
nor b
overloads ==
, then a == b
is the same as a is b
.
You need to have a doGet method as:
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("<html>");
out.println("<head>");
out.println("<title>Hola</title>");
out.println("</head>");
out.println("<body bgcolor=\"white\">");
out.println("</body>");
out.println("</html>");
}
You can see this link for a simple hello world servlet
\z mytable
from psql gives you all the grants from a table, but you'd then have to split it up by individual user.
You can turn the axes off by following the advice in Veedrac's comment (linking to here) with one small modification.
Rather than using plt.axis('off')
you should use ax.axis('off')
where ax
is a matplotlib.axes
object. To do this for your code you simple need to add axarr[0,0].axis('off')
and so on for each of your subplots.
The code below shows the result (I've removed the prune_matrix
part because I don't have access to that function, in the future please submit fully working code.)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg
import matplotlib.cm as cm
img = mpimg.imread("stewie.jpg")
f, axarr = plt.subplots(2, 2)
axarr[0,0].imshow(img, cmap = cm.Greys_r)
axarr[0,0].set_title("Rank = 512")
axarr[0,0].axis('off')
axarr[0,1].imshow(img, cmap = cm.Greys_r)
axarr[0,1].set_title("Rank = %s" % 128)
axarr[0,1].axis('off')
axarr[1,0].imshow(img, cmap = cm.Greys_r)
axarr[1,0].set_title("Rank = %s" % 32)
axarr[1,0].axis('off')
axarr[1,1].imshow(img, cmap = cm.Greys_r)
axarr[1,1].set_title("Rank = %s" % 16)
axarr[1,1].axis('off')
plt.show()
Note: To turn off only the x or y axis you can use set_visible()
e.g.:
axarr[0,0].xaxis.set_visible(False) # Hide only x axis
First, I mostly agree with beberlei on his suggestions. However, you may be designing yourself into a trap. Your domain appears to be considering the title to be the natural key for a track, which is likely the case for 99% of the scenarios you come across. However, what if Battery on Master of the Puppets is a different version (different length, live, acoustic, remix, remastered, etc) than the version on The Metallica Collection.
Depending on how you want to handle (or ignore) that case, you could either go beberlei's suggested route, or just go with your proposed extra logic in Album::getTracklist(). Personally, I think the extra logic is justified to keep your API clean, but both have their merit.
If you do wish to accommodate my use case, you could have Tracks contain a self referencing OneToMany to other Tracks, possibly $similarTracks. In this case, there would be two entities for the track Battery, one for The Metallica Collection and one for Master of the Puppets. Then each similar Track entity would contain a reference to each other. Also, that would get rid of the current AlbumTrackReference class and eliminate your current "issue". I do agree that it is just moving the complexity to a different point, but it is able to handle a usecase it wasn't previously able to.
Had the same problem, and the blueimp guy says "maxFileSize and acceptFileTypes are only supported by the UI version" and has provided a (broken) link to incorporate the _validate and _hasError methods.
So without knowing how to incorporate those methods without messing up the script I wrote this little function. It seems to work for me.
Just add this
add: function(e, data) {
var uploadErrors = [];
var acceptFileTypes = /^image\/(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i;
if(data.originalFiles[0]['type'].length && !acceptFileTypes.test(data.originalFiles[0]['type'])) {
uploadErrors.push('Not an accepted file type');
}
if(data.originalFiles[0]['size'].length && data.originalFiles[0]['size'] > 5000000) {
uploadErrors.push('Filesize is too big');
}
if(uploadErrors.length > 0) {
alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));
} else {
data.submit();
}
},
at the start of the .fileupload options as shown in your code here
$(document).ready(function () {
'use strict';
$('#fileupload').fileupload({
add: function(e, data) {
var uploadErrors = [];
var acceptFileTypes = /^image\/(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i;
if(data.originalFiles[0]['type'].length && !acceptFileTypes.test(data.originalFiles[0]['type'])) {
uploadErrors.push('Not an accepted file type');
}
if(data.originalFiles[0]['size'].length && data.originalFiles[0]['size'] > 5000000) {
uploadErrors.push('Filesize is too big');
}
if(uploadErrors.length > 0) {
alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));
} else {
data.submit();
}
},
dataType: 'json',
autoUpload: false,
// acceptFileTypes: /(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i,
// maxFileSize: 5000000,
done: function (e, data) {
$.each(data.result.files, function (index, file) {
$('<p style="color: green;">' + file.name + '<i class="elusive-ok" style="padding-left:10px;"/> - Type: ' + file.type + ' - Size: ' + file.size + ' byte</p>')
.appendTo('#div_files');
});
},
fail: function (e, data) {
$.each(data.messages, function (index, error) {
$('<p style="color: red;">Upload file error: ' + error + '<i class="elusive-remove" style="padding-left:10px;"/></p>')
.appendTo('#div_files');
});
},
progressall: function (e, data) {
var progress = parseInt(data.loaded / data.total * 100, 10);
$('#progress .bar').css('width', progress + '%');
}
});
});
You'll notice I added a filesize function in there as well because that will also only work in the UI version.
Updated to get past issue suggested by @lopsided: Added data.originalFiles[0]['type'].length
and data.originalFiles[0]['size'].length
in the queries to make sure they exist and are not empty first before testing for errors. If they don't exist, no error will be shown and it will only rely on your server side error testing.
This issue might also be caused by a broken Maven repository.
I observe the SEVERE: A child container failed during start
message from time to time when working with Eclipse. My Eclipse workspace has several projects. Some of the projects have common external dependencies. If Maven repository is empty (or I add new dependencies into pom.xml
files), Eclipse starts downloading libraries specified in pom.xml
into Maven repository. And Eclipse does that in parallel for several projects in the workspace. It might happen that several Eclipse threads would be downloading the same file simultaneously into the same place in Maven repository. As a result, this file becomes corrupted.
So, this is how you could resolve the issue.
rm -rf $HOME/.m2
).mvn package
in the command line. It is important to run the command for each project one-by-one, not in parallel; thus, you ensure that only one instance of Maven runs each time.NSLocale* currentLocale = [NSLocale currentLocale];
[[NSDate date] descriptionWithLocale:currentLocale];
or use
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
// or @"yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss a" if you prefer the time with AM/PM
NSLog(@"%@",[dateFormatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]);
StringUtils isEmpty = String isEmpty checks + checks for null.
StringUtils isBlank = StringUtils isEmpty checks + checks if the text contains only whitespace character(s).
Useful links for further investigation:
Something that works for me. Enjoy.
Excel.Application excelApplication = new Excel.Application() // start excel and turn off msg boxes
{
DisplayAlerts = false,
Visible = false
};
Excel.Workbook workBook = excelApplication.Workbooks.Open(targetFile);
Excel.Worksheet workSheet = (Excel.Worksheet)workBook.Worksheets[1];
var rDT = workSheet.Range(workSheet.Cells[monthYearNameRow, monthYearNameCol], workSheet.Cells[monthYearNameRow, maxTableColumnIndex]);
rDT.Merge();
rDT.Value = monthName + " " + year;
var reportDateRowStyle = workBook.Styles.Add("ReportDateRowStyle");
reportDateRowStyle.HorizontalAlignment = XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter;
reportDateRowStyle.Font.Color = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToOle(System.Drawing.Color.Black);
reportDateRowStyle.Font.Bold = true;
reportDateRowStyle.Font.Size = 14;
rDT.Style = reportDateRowStyle;
PURE JavaScript:
Creating the XMLHttpRequest:
function getHTTPObject() {
/* Crea el objeto AJAX. Esta funcion es generica para cualquier utilidad de este tipo,
por lo que se puede copiar tal como esta aqui */
var xmlhttp = false;
/* No mas soporte para Internet Explorer
try { // Creacion del objeto AJAX para navegadores no IE
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
} catch(nIE) {
try { // Creacion del objet AJAX para IE
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
} catch(IE) {
if (!xmlhttp && typeof XMLHttpRequest!='undefined')
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
*/
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
return xmlhttp;
}
JavaScript function to Send the info via POST:
function sendInfo() {
var URL = "somepage.html"; //depends on you
var Params = encodeURI("var1="+val1+"var2="+val2+"var3="+val3);
console.log(Params);
var ajax = getHTTPObject();
ajax.open("POST", URL, true); //True:Sync - False:ASync
ajax.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
ajax.setRequestHeader("Content-length", Params.length);
ajax.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");
ajax.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (ajax.readyState == 4 && ajax.status == 200) {
alert(ajax.responseText);
}
}
ajax.send(Params);
}
You can overwrite Bootstraps default CSS by adding your own rules.
<style type="text/css">
body { background: navy !important; } /* Adding !important forces the browser to overwrite the default style applied by Bootstrap */
</style>
This is an old question with old answers. I want to highlight an updated way of calculating distance between two points. By now we should be familiar with the utility class, "SphericalUtil". You can retrieve the distance using that.
double distance = SphericalUtil.computeDistanceBetween(origin, dest);
BASEPAIRS = { "T": "A", "A": "T", "G": "C", "C": "G" } What would you use?
Maybe:
static const char basepairs[] = "ATAGCG";
// lookup:
if (const char* p = strchr(basepairs, c))
// use p[1]
;-)
That chart is not showing percents. "#90" is not "90%". That chart shows the hexadecimal to decimal conversion. The hex number 90 (typically represented as 0x90) is equivalent to the decimal number 144.
Hexadecimal numbers are base-16, so each digit is a value between 0 and F. The maximum value for a two byte hex value (such as the transparency of a color) is 0xFF, or 255 in decimal. Thus 100% is 0xFF.
You can use np.where
to match the boolean conditions corresponding to Nan
values of the array and map
each outcome to generate a list of tuples
.
>>>list(map(tuple, np.where(np.isnan(x))))
[(1, 2), (2, 0)]
Ctrl-ww
This will move between open windows (so you could hop between the NERDTree window, the file you are editing and the help window, for example... just hold down Ctrl and press w twice).
Try Ctrl+Alt+Shift+? / ?, without mouse, or hold "alt" and click on all the lines you want.
Note: Tested on Windows.
In the past I have resorted to using stored procedures and a function to select multiple years in a SQL Server query for reporting services. Using the Join expression in the query parameter value as suggested by Ed Harper, still would not work with an SQL IN clause in the where statement. My resolution was to use the following in the where clause along with the parameter Join expression: and charindex (cast(Schl.Invt_Yr as char(4)) , @Invt_Yr) > 0
You are providing a string representation of a dict to the DataFrame constructor, and not a dict itself. So this is the reason you get that error.
So if you want to use your code, you could do:
df = DataFrame(eval(data))
But better would be to not create the string in the first place, but directly putting it in a dict. Something roughly like:
data = []
for row in result_set:
data.append({'value': row["tag_expression"], 'key': row["tag_name"]})
But probably even this is not needed, as depending on what is exactly in your result_set
you could probably:
DataFrame(result_set)
read_sql_query
function to do this for you (see docs on this)Use "javascript.validate.enable": false
in your VS Code settings, It doesn't disable ESLINT. I use both ESLINT & Flow. Simply follow the instructions Flow For Vs Code Setup
Adding this line in settings.json. Helps
"javascript.validate.enable": false
Here is how the standard keyboard behaves for each of these input types.
See this answer for more details.
The syntax you wrote as first is not valid. You can achieve something using the follow:
var map = {"aaa": "rrr", "bbb": "ppp" /* etc */ };
Actually you should define your styles in res/values/styles.xml
. I guess now you've got the following configuration:
<style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Holo.Light"/>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme"/>
so if you want to use Theme.Black then change AppBaseTheme parent to android:Theme.Black
or you could change app style directly in manifest file like this - android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black"
. You must be lacking android namespace before style tag.
You can read more about styles and themes here.
Try opening Port 3306, and using that in the connection string not 8080.
You can't. I think you have FOUR options here. All four offer a solution but with a slightly different approach...
Option One: use the built-in name()
on an enum. This is perfectly fine if you don't need any special naming format.
String name = Modes.mode1.name(); // Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its enum declaration.
Option Two: add overriding properties to your enums if you want more control
public enum Modes {
mode1 ("Fancy Mode 1"),
mode2 ("Fancy Mode 2"),
mode3 ("Fancy Mode 3");
private final String name;
private Modes(String s) {
name = s;
}
public boolean equalsName(String otherName) {
// (otherName == null) check is not needed because name.equals(null) returns false
return name.equals(otherName);
}
public String toString() {
return this.name;
}
}
Option Three: use static finals instead of enums:
public final class Modes {
public static final String MODE_1 = "Fancy Mode 1";
public static final String MODE_2 = "Fancy Mode 2";
public static final String MODE_3 = "Fancy Mode 3";
private Modes() { }
}
Option Four: interfaces have every field public, static and final:
public interface Modes {
String MODE_1 = "Fancy Mode 1";
String MODE_2 = "Fancy Mode 2";
String MODE_3 = "Fancy Mode 3";
}
Try using javascript:void(0)
as follows-
<a href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="...">Text</a>
$animals = array('--Select Animal--', 'Cat', 'Dog', 'Cow');
$selected_key = $_POST['animal'];
$selected_val = $animals[$_POST['animal']];
Use your $animals list to generate your dropdown list; you now can get the key & the value of that key.
Probably the simplest way is using subplot2grid
, described in Customizing Location of Subplot Using GridSpec.
ax = plt.subplot2grid((2, 2), (0, 0))
is equal to
import matplotlib.gridspec as gridspec
gs = gridspec.GridSpec(2, 2)
ax = plt.subplot(gs[0, 0])
so bmu's example becomes:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# generate some data
x = np.arange(0, 10, 0.2)
y = np.sin(x)
# plot it
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
ax0 = plt.subplot2grid((1, 3), (0, 0), colspan=2)
ax0.plot(x, y)
ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((1, 3), (0, 2))
ax1.plot(y, x)
plt.tight_layout()
plt.savefig('grid_figure.pdf')
1)declare the structs before the main function. it worked for me. 2) And also fix the spelling mistake of that variable name if any e
To delete rows empty in table
syntax:
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE column_name IS NULL;
example:
Table name: data ---> column name: pkdno
DELETE FROM data
WHERE pkdno IS NULL;
Answer: 5 rows deleted. (sayso)
Got this script from net (thanks to coffeecupweb)
<?php
/**
* Simple PHP age Calculator
*
* Calculate and returns age based on the date provided by the user.
* @param date of birth('Format:yyyy-mm-dd').
* @return age based on date of birth
*/
function ageCalculator($dob){
if(!empty($dob)){
$birthdate = new DateTime($dob);
$today = new DateTime('today');
$age = $birthdate->diff($today)->y;
return $age;
}else{
return 0;
}
}
$dob = '1992-03-18';
echo ageCalculator($dob);
?>
Since curl 7.67.0 (2019-11-06) there is --no-progress-meter
, which does exactly this, and nothing else. From the man page:
--no-progress-meter Option to switch off the progress meter output without muting or otherwise affecting warning and informational messages like -s, --silent does. Note that this is the negated option name documented. You can thus use --progress-meter to enable the progress meter again. See also -v, --verbose and -s, --silent. Added in 7.67.0.
It's available in Ubuntu =20.04 and Debian =11 (Bullseye).
For a bit of history on curl's verbosity options, you can read Daniel Stenberg's blog post.
I found an easier way to do it without the need of extra methods that arrange a queue.
JS
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'ajax1.php',
data:{
id: 1,
cb:'method1'//declaration of callback method of ajax1.php
},
success: function(data){
//catching up values
var data = JSON.parse(data);
var cb=data[0].cb;//here whe catching up the callback 'method1'
eval(cb+"(JSON.stringify(data));");//here we calling method1 and pass all data
}
});
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'ajax2.php',
data:{
id: 2,
cb:'method2'//declaration of callback method of ajax2.php
},
success: function(data){
//catching up values
var data = JSON.parse(data);
var cb=data[0].cb;//here whe catching up the callback 'method2'
eval(cb+"(JSON.stringify(data));");//here we calling method2 and pass all data
}
});
//the callback methods
function method1(data){
//here we have our data from ajax1.php
alert("method1 called with data="+data);
//doing stuff we would only do in method1
//..
}
function method2(data){
//here we have our data from ajax2.php
alert("method2 called with data="+data);
//doing stuff we would only do in method2
//..
}
PHP (ajax1.php)
<?php
//catch up callbackmethod
$cb=$_POST['cb'];//is 'method1'
$json[] = array(
"cb" => $cb,
"value" => "ajax1"
);
//encoding array in JSON format
echo json_encode($json);
?>
PHP (ajax2.php)
<?php
//catch up callbackmethod
$cb=$_POST['cb'];//is 'method2'
$json[] = array(
"cb" => $cb,
"value" => "ajax2"
);
//encoding array in JSON format
echo json_encode($json);
?>
start cmd.exe
opens a separate window
start file.cmd
opens the batch file and executes it in another command prompt
You can update your provisioning certificates in XCode at:
Organizer -> Devices -> LIBRARY -> Provisioning Profiles
There is a refresh button :) So if you have created the certificate manually in iTunes connect, then you need to press this button or download the certificate manually.
Here's a different approach. The heart of it was created by turning on the Macro Recorder and filtering the columns per your specifications. Then there's a bit of code to copy the results. It will run faster than looping through each row and column:
Sub FilterAndCopy()
Dim LastRow As Long
Sheets("Sheet2").UsedRange.Offset(0).ClearContents
With Worksheets("Sheet1")
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter field:=1, Criteria1:="#N/A"
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter field:=2, Criteria1:="=String1", Operator:=xlOr, Criteria2:="=string2"
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter field:=3, Criteria1:=">0"
.Range("$A:$E").AutoFilter field:=5, Criteria1:="Number"
LastRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
.Range("A1:A" & LastRow).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow.Copy _
Destination:=Sheets("Sheet2").Range("A1")
End With
End Sub
As a side note, your code has more loops and counter variables than necessary. You wouldn't need to loop through the columns, just through the rows. You'd then check the various cells of interest in that row, much like you did.
We can also do this using randint.
from random import randint
l= ['a','b','c']
def get_rand_element(l):
if l:
return l[randint(0,len(l)-1)]
else:
return None
get_rand_element(l)
These are much much better references than w3schools (the most awful web reference ever made):
Examples derived from these references:
// sets the cookie cookie1
document.cookie = 'cookie1=test; expires=Sun, 1 Jan 2023 00:00:00 UTC; path=/'
// sets the cookie cookie2 (cookie1 is *not* overwritten)
document.cookie = 'cookie2=test; expires=Sun, 1 Jan 2023 00:00:00 UTC; path=/'
// remove cookie2
document.cookie = 'cookie2=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/'
The Mozilla reference even has a nice cookie library you can use.
Find the path at:
Build Settings/Swift Compiler-Code Generation/Objective-C Bridging Header
and delete that file. Then you should be ok.
Once you write a generic FuncEqualityComparer you can use it everywhere.
peopleList2.Except(peopleList1, new FuncEqualityComparer<Person>((p, q) => p.ID == q.ID));
public class FuncEqualityComparer<T> : IEqualityComparer<T>
{
private readonly Func<T, T, bool> comparer;
private readonly Func<T, int> hash;
public FuncEqualityComparer(Func<T, T, bool> comparer)
{
this.comparer = comparer;
if (typeof(T).GetMethod(nameof(object.GetHashCode)).DeclaringType == typeof(object))
hash = (_) => 0;
else
hash = t => t.GetHashCode();
}
public bool Equals(T x, T y) => comparer(x, y);
public int GetHashCode(T obj) => hash(obj);
}
The first basic thing to understand is the difference in architectures.
One end you have the MVC architecture, which is based on your normal web app, using web pages, and the browser makes a request for a page:
Browser <---> Controller <---> Model
| |
+-View-+
The browser makes a request, the controller (@Controller) gets the model (@Entity), and creates the view (JSP) from the model and the view is returned back to the client. This is the basic web app architecture.
On the other end, you have a RESTful architecture. In this case, there is no View. The Controller only sends back the model (or resource representation, in more RESTful terms). The client can be a JavaScript application, a Java server application, any application in which we expose our REST API to. With this architecture, the client decides what to do with this model. Take for instance Twitter. Twitter as the Web (REST) API, that allows our applications to use its API to get such things as status updates, so that we can use it to put that data in our application. That data will come in some format like JSON.
That being said, when working with Spring MVC, it was first built to handle the basic web application architecture. There are may different method signature flavors that allow a view to be produced from our methods. The method could return a ModelAndView
where we explicitly create it, or there are implicit ways where we can return some arbitrary object that gets set into model attributes. But either way, somewhere along the request-response cycle, there will be a view produced.
But when we use @ResponseBody
, we are saying that we do not want a view produced. We just want to send the return object as the body, in whatever format we specify. We wouldn't want it to be a serialized Java object (though possible). So yes, it needs to be converted to some other common type (this type is normally dealt with through content negotiation - see link below). Honestly, I don't work much with Spring, though I dabble with it here and there. Normally, I use
@RequestMapping(..., produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
to set the content type, but maybe JSON is the default. Don't quote me, but if you are getting JSON, and you haven't specified the produces
, then maybe it is the default. JSON is not the only format. For instance, the above could easily be sent in XML, but you would need to have the produces
to MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE
and I believe you need to configure the HttpMessageConverter
for JAXB. As for the JSON MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter
configured, when we have Jackson on the classpath.
I would take some time to learn about Content Negotiation. It's a very important part of REST. It'll help you learn about the different response formats and how to map them to your methods.
Tkinter is the "standard" GUI for Python, meaning it should be available with every Python installation.
In terms of learning it, and particularly learning how to use recent versions of Tkinter (which have improved a lot), I very highly recommend the TkDocs tutorial that I put together a while back - see http://www.tkdocs.com
Loaded with examples, covers basic concepts and all of the core widgets.
Just for your information:
I have just tried using "find -exec" command on a Cygwin system (UNIX emulated on Windows), and there it seems that the backslash before the semicolon must be removed:
find ./ -name "blabla" -exec wc -l {} ;
Try below:
<script type="text/javascript">
function resetPassword() {
url: "submitForgotPassword.html?email="+fixEscape(Stringwith+char);
}
function fixEscape(str)
{
return escape(str).replace( "+", "%2B" );
}
</script>
In Python, you can use urllib2
(http://docs.python.org/2/library/urllib2.html) to do all of that work for you.
Simply enough:
import urllib2
f = urllib2.urlopen(url)
print f.read()
Will print the received HTTP response.
To pass GET/POST parameters the urllib.urlencode()
function can be used. For more information, you can refer to the Official Urllib2 Tutorial
Java 9 introduces
See excellent Optional in Java 8 cheat sheet.
It provides all answers for most use cases.
Short summary below
opt.ifPresent(x -> print(x));
opt.ifPresent(this::print);
opt.filter(x -> x.contains("ab")).ifPresent(this::print);
opt.map(String::trim).filter(t -> t.length() > 1).ifPresent(this::print);
int len = opt.map(String::length).orElse(-1);
int len = opt.
map(String::length).
orElseGet(() -> slowDefault()); //orElseGet(this::slowDefault)
opt.
filter(s -> !s.isEmpty()).
map(s -> s.charAt(0)).
orElseThrow(IllegalArgumentException::new);
list.set(5,"newString");
parseDouble
returns a primitive double containing the value of the string:
Returns a new double initialized to the value represented by the specified String, as performed by the valueOf method of class Double.
valueOf
returns a Double instance, if already cached, you'll get the same cached instance.
Returns a Double instance representing the specified double value. If a new Double instance is not required, this method should generally be used in preference to the constructor Double(double), as this method is likely to yield significantly better space and time performance by caching frequently requested values.
To avoid the overhead of creating a new Double object instance, you should normally use valueOf
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<solid android:color="@android:color/white" />
<corners android:radius="4dp" />
</shape>
I use natbib
in combination with bibliographystyle{apa}
. Eg:
\begin{document}
The body of the document goes here...
\newpage
\bibliography{bibliography} % Or whatever you decided to call your .bib file
\usepackage[round, comma, sort&compress ]{natbib}
bibliographystyle{apa}
\end{document}
A little modification on @Andrie solution gives also the complement:
substrR <- function(x, n) {
if(n > 0) substr(x, (nchar(x)-n+1), nchar(x)) else substr(x, 1, (nchar(x)+n))
}
x <- "moSvmC20F.5.rda"
substrR(x,-4)
[1] "moSvmC20F.5"
That was what I was looking for. And it invites to the left side:
substrL <- function(x, n){
if(n > 0) substr(x, 1, n) else substr(x, -n+1, nchar(x))
}
substrL(substrR(x,-4),-2)
[1] "SvmC20F.5"
System.String
(with capital S) is already nullable, you do not need to declare it as such.
(string? myStr)
is wrong.
Ive come across this many times in my work, an easy work around that I found is to ask if the array element is a Hash by class.
if i.class == Hash
notation like i[:label] will work in this block and not throw that error
end
A CRLF is two characters, of course, the CR and the LF. However, `n
consists of both. For example:
PS C:\> $x = "Hello
>> World"
PS C:\> $x
Hello
World
PS C:\> $x.contains("`n")
True
PS C:\> $x.contains("`r")
False
PS C:\> $x.replace("o`nW","o There`nThe W")
Hello There
The World
PS C:\>
I think you're running into problems with the `r
. I was able to remove the `r
from your example, use only `n
, and it worked. Of course, I don't know exactly how you generated the original string so I don't know what's in there.
This method I've used a lot, not sure if it is a very good way but it works fine for my needs.
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
function setVisibility(id, visibility) {
document.getElementById(id).style.display = visibility;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="HiddenStuff1" style="display:none">
CONTENT TO HIDE 1
</div>
<div id="HiddenStuff2" style="display:none">
CONTENT TO HIDE 2
</div>
<div id="HiddenStuff3" style="display:none">
CONTENT TO HIDE 3
</div>
<input id="YOUR ID" title="HIDDEN STUFF 1" type=button name=type value='HIDDEN STUFF 1' onclick="setVisibility('HiddenStuff1', 'inline');setVisibility('HiddenStuff2', 'none');setVisibility('HiddenStuff3', 'none');";>
<input id="YOUR ID" title="HIDDEN STUFF 2" type=button name=type value='HIDDEN STUFF 2' onclick="setVisibility('HiddenStuff1', 'none');setVisibility('HiddenStuff2', 'inline');setVisibility('HiddenStuff3', 'none');";>
<input id="YOUR ID" title="HIDDEN STUFF 3" type=button name=type value='HIDDEN STUFF 3' onclick="setVisibility('HiddenStuff1', 'none');setVisibility('HiddenStuff2', 'none');setVisibility('HiddenStuff3', 'inline');";>
</body>
</html>
for the first question, it is correct you are filtering out nulls and hence count is zero.
for the second replacing: use like below:
val options = Map("path" -> "...\\ex.csv", "header" -> "true")
val dfNull = spark.sqlContext.load("com.databricks.spark.csv", options)
scala> dfNull.show
+----------+----------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
| user_id| event_id|invited|day_diff|interested|event_owner|friend_id|
+----------+----------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
| 4236494| 110357109| 0| -1| 0| 937597069| null|
| 78065188| 498404626| 0| 0| 0| 2904922087| null|
| 282487230|2520855981| 0| 28| 0| 3749735525| null|
| 335269852|1641491432| 0| 2| 0| 1490350911| null|
| 437050836|1238456614| 0| 2| 0| 991277599| null|
| 447244169|2095085551| 0| -1| 0| 1579858878| a|
| 516353916|1076364848| 0| 3| 1| 3597645735| b|
| 528218683|1151525474| 0| 1| 0| 3433080956| c|
| 531967718|3632072502| 0| 1| 0| 3863085861| null|
| 627948360|2823119321| 0| 0| 0| 4092665803| null|
| 811791433|3513954032| 0| 2| 0| 415464198| null|
| 830686203| 99027353| 0| 0| 0| 3549822604| null|
|1008893291|1115453150| 0| 2| 0| 2245155244| null|
|1239364869|2824096896| 0| 2| 1| 2579294650| d|
|1287950172|1076364848| 0| 0| 0| 3597645735| null|
|1345896548|2658555390| 0| 1| 0| 2025118823| null|
|1354205322|2564682277| 0| 3| 0| 2563033185| null|
|1408344828|1255629030| 0| -1| 1| 804901063| null|
|1452633375|1334001859| 0| 4| 0| 1488588320| null|
|1625052108|3297535757| 0| 3| 0| 1972598895| null|
+----------+----------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
dfNull.withColumn("friend_idTmp", when($"friend_id".isNull, "1").otherwise("0")).drop($"friend_id").withColumnRenamed("friend_idTmp", "friend_id").show
+----------+----------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
| user_id| event_id|invited|day_diff|interested|event_owner|friend_id|
+----------+----------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
| 4236494| 110357109| 0| -1| 0| 937597069| 1|
| 78065188| 498404626| 0| 0| 0| 2904922087| 1|
| 282487230|2520855981| 0| 28| 0| 3749735525| 1|
| 335269852|1641491432| 0| 2| 0| 1490350911| 1|
| 437050836|1238456614| 0| 2| 0| 991277599| 1|
| 447244169|2095085551| 0| -1| 0| 1579858878| 0|
| 516353916|1076364848| 0| 3| 1| 3597645735| 0|
| 528218683|1151525474| 0| 1| 0| 3433080956| 0|
| 531967718|3632072502| 0| 1| 0| 3863085861| 1|
| 627948360|2823119321| 0| 0| 0| 4092665803| 1|
| 811791433|3513954032| 0| 2| 0| 415464198| 1|
| 830686203| 99027353| 0| 0| 0| 3549822604| 1|
|1008893291|1115453150| 0| 2| 0| 2245155244| 1|
|1239364869|2824096896| 0| 2| 1| 2579294650| 0|
|1287950172|1076364848| 0| 0| 0| 3597645735| 1|
|1345896548|2658555390| 0| 1| 0| 2025118823| 1|
|1354205322|2564682277| 0| 3| 0| 2563033185| 1|
|1408344828|1255629030| 0| -1| 1| 804901063| 1|
|1452633375|1334001859| 0| 4| 0| 1488588320| 1|
|1625052108|3297535757| 0| 3| 0| 1972598895| 1|
+----------+----------+-------+--------+----------+-----------+---------+
Something important when dealing with outliers is that one should try to use estimators as robust as possible. The mean of a distribution will be biased by outliers but e.g. the median will be much less.
Building on eumiro's answer:
def reject_outliers(data, m = 2.):
d = np.abs(data - np.median(data))
mdev = np.median(d)
s = d/mdev if mdev else 0.
return data[s<m]
Here I have replace the mean with the more robust median and the standard deviation with the median absolute distance to the median. I then scaled the distances by their (again) median value so that m
is on a reasonable relative scale.
Note that for the data[s<m]
syntax to work, data
must be a numpy array.
You need a semicolon after font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif
. This will make your updated code the following:
<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
<title>DIV Font</title>
<style>
.my_text
{
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="my_text">some text</div>
</body>
</html>
For the difference between A1 and Today's date you could enter: =ABS(TODAY()-A1)
which returns the (fractional) number of days between the dates.
You're likely getting a #VALUE! error in your formula because Excel treats dates as numbers.
The top voted answer is deprecated in Bootstrap 3.3 and will be removed in v4. Try this instead:
JavaScript:
// Fill modal with content from link href
$("#myModal").on("show.bs.modal", function(e) {
var link = $(e.relatedTarget);
$(this).find(".modal-body").load(link.attr("href"));
});
Html (Based on the official example. Note that for Bootstrap 3.* we set data-remote="false"
to disable the deprecated Bootstrap load function):
<!-- Link trigger modal -->
<a href="remoteContent.html" data-remote="false" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal" class="btn btn-default">
Launch Modal
</a>
<!-- Default bootstrap modal example -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button>
<h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
...
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Try it yourself: https://jsfiddle.net/ednon5d1/
Check all the references carefully
For me cleaning entire solution by deleting manually, updating (removing and adding) references again with version in sync with target machine and then building with with Copy Local > False for GAC assemblies solves the problem.
remember, SSL/TLS operates at the Transport Layer, so all the crypto goo happens under the application-layer HTTP stuff.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:IP_stack_connections.svg
that's the long way of saying, "Yes!"
Update:
From the comments (kudos to Maksim Luzik), I haven't tested but seems like a more elegant solution:
After installing ruby through brew, run following command to update the links to the latest ruby installation:
brew link --overwrite ruby
Original answer:
Late to the party, but using brew is enough. It's not necessary to install rvm and for me it just complicated things.
By brew install ruby
you're actually installing the latest (currently v2.4.0). However, your path finds 2.0.0 first. To avoid this just change precedence (source). I did this by changing ~/.profile
and setting:
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
After this I found that bundler gem was still using version 2.0.0, just install it again: gem install bundler
in addition to what Kirk said I want to tell you that just "playing around" won't help you to learn asp.net, and there is a lot of free and very good tutorials .
take a look on the asp.net official site tutorials and on 4GuysFromRolla site
You will need some JavaScript to prevent cropping if you don't know the dimension of the image at the time you're writing the css.
<div id="container">
<img src="something.jpg" alt="" />
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var img = document.getElementById('container').firstChild;
img.onload = function() {
if(img.height > img.width) {
img.height = '100%';
img.width = 'auto';
}
};
}());
</script>
#container {
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
}
#container img {
width: 100%;
}
If you use a JavaScript Library you might want to take advantage of it.
To display dialog box, you can use the following code. This is to display a simple AlertDialog box with multiple check boxes:
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog= new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this); .
alertDialog.setTitle("this is a dialog box ");
alertDialog.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"ok ive wrote this 'ok' here" ,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
alertDialog.setNegativeButton("cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "cancel ' comment same as ok'", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
alertDialog.setMultiChoiceItems(items, checkedItems, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), items[which] +(isChecked?"clicked'again i've wrrten this click'":"unchecked"),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
alertDialog.show();
Whereas if you are using the showDialog function to display different dialog box or anything as per the arguments passed, you can create a self function and can call it under the onClickListener()
function. Something like:
public CharSequence[] items={"google","Apple","Kaye"};
public boolean[] checkedItems=new boolean[items.length];
Button bt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bt=(Button) findViewById(R.id.bt);
bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
display(0);
}
});
}
and add the code of dialog box given above in the function definition.
Solution steps:
iconv -f WINDOWS-1252 -t UTF-8 filename.txt
You got half of the answer! Now that you created the event handler, you need to hook it to the form so that it actually gets called when the form is loading. You can achieve that by doing the following:
public class ProgramViwer : Form{
public ProgramViwer()
{
InitializeComponent();
Load += new EventHandler(ProgramViwer_Load);
}
private void ProgramViwer_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
formPanel.Controls.Clear();
formPanel.Controls.Add(wel);
}
}
Just add to @Bert's solution to make it more clear:
const routes = [
{ path: '/foo', component: Foo },
{ path: '/bar', component: Bar }
]
const router = new VueRouter({
routes,
linkExactActiveClass: "active" // active class for *exact* links.
})
As one can see, this line should be removed:
linkActiveClass: "active", // active class for non-exact links.
this way, ONLY the current link is hi-lighted. This should apply to most of the cases.
David
Could anyone help explain why
In Python 2 a python "int" was equivalent to a C long. In Python 3 an "int" is an arbitrary precision type but numpy still uses "int" it to represent the C type "long" when creating arrays.
The size of a C long is platform dependent. On windows it is always 32-bit. On unix-like systems it is normally 32 bit on 32 bit systems and 64 bit on 64 bit systems.
or give a solution for the code on windows? Thanks so much!
Choose a data type whose size is not platform dependent. You can find the list at https://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/arrays.scalars.html#arrays-scalars-built-in the most sensible choice would probably be np.int64
You should be using the thread pool (or async delgates, which in turn use the thread pool) so that the system can decide how many threads should run.
If the suggested solutions above didn't solve your issue (as for me), this could also help:
My problem was that I was returning a json string in my response using Springs @ResponseBody
. If you're doing this as well this might help.
Add the following bean to your dispatcher servlet.
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<bean
class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
(Found here: http://forum.spring.io/forum/spring-projects/web/74209-responsebody-and-utf-8)
You can do this:
var $html = $('<iframe width="854" height="480" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/gYKqrjq5IjU?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>'); _x000D_
var str = $html.prop('outerHTML');_x000D_
console.log(str);
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
You can use find_all
in the following way to find every a
element that has an href
attribute, and print each one:
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
html = '''<a href="some_url">next</a>
<span class="class"><a href="another_url">later</a></span>'''
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
for a in soup.find_all('a', href=True):
print "Found the URL:", a['href']
The output would be:
Found the URL: some_url
Found the URL: another_url
Note that if you're using an older version of BeautifulSoup (before version 4) the name of this method is findAll
. In version 4, BeautifulSoup's method names were changed to be PEP 8 compliant, so you should use find_all
instead.
If you want all tags with an href
, you can omit the name
parameter:
href_tags = soup.find_all(href=True)
Simply call test2
from test1
like:
EXEC test2 @newId, @prod, @desc;
Make sure to get @id
using SCOPE_IDENTITY(), which gets the last identity value inserted into an identity column in the same scope:
SELECT @newId = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
I found this http://weblogs.asp.net/mikaelsoderstrom/archive/2010/07/30/add-namespaces-with-razor.aspx which explains how to add a custom namespace to all your razor pages.
Basically you can make this
using Microsoft.WebPages.Compilation;
public class PreApplicationStart
{
public static void InitializeApplication()
{
CodeGeneratorSettings.AddGlobalImport("Custom.Namespace");
}
}
and put the following code in your AssemblyInfo.cs
[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PreApplicationStart), "InitializeApplication")]
the method InitializeApplication will be executed before Application_Start in global.asax
$(info your_text)
: Information. This doesn't stop the execution.
$(warning your_text)
: Warning. This shows the text as a warning.
$(error your_text)
: Fatal Error. This will stop the execution.
Can be seen from UI as well. Go to overview tab on table, you will see item count. Hope it helps someone.
function myFunction(value1,value2,value3)
{
return {val2: value2, val3: value3};
}
Make sure you should be in your home directory not in local directory. while setting your username and e-mail ID.
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "github_username"
Then follow the procedure on GitHub.
Try emacs —daemon
to have Emacs running in the background, and emacsclient
to connect to the Emacs server.
It’s not much time overhead saved on modern systems, but it’s a lot better than running several instances of Emacs.
System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.Unicode.GetByteCount(yourString);
Or
System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetByteCount(yourString);
It's worth noting that your code does insert a space
h2::after {
content: " ";
}
However, it's immediately removed.
From Anonymous inline boxes,
White space content that would subsequently be collapsed away according to the 'white-space' property does not generate any anonymous inline boxes.
And from The 'white-space' processing model,
If a space (U+0020) at the end of a line has 'white-space' set to 'normal', 'nowrap', or 'pre-line', it is also removed.
So if you don't want the space to be removed, set white-space
to pre
or pre-wrap
.
h2 {_x000D_
text-decoration: underline;_x000D_
}_x000D_
h2.space::after {_x000D_
content: " ";_x000D_
white-space: pre;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<h2>I don't have space:</h2>_x000D_
<h2 class="space">I have space:</h2>
_x000D_
Do not use non-breaking spaces (U+00a0). They are supposed to prevent line breaks between words. They are not supposed to be used as non-collapsible space, that wouldn't be semantic.
Follow these steps:
Microsoft Access Database Engine 2016 Redistributable
and installSince go
is flexible an you can create your own python
style split ...
package main
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"errors"
)
type PyString string
func main() {
var py PyString
py = "127.0.0.1:5432"
ip, port , err := py.Split(":") // Python Style
fmt.Println(ip, port, err)
}
func (py PyString) Split(str string) ( string, string , error ) {
s := strings.Split(string(py), str)
if len(s) < 2 {
return "" , "", errors.New("Minimum match not found")
}
return s[0] , s[1] , nil
}
1st Step: Add this content in pom.xml
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
2nd Step : Execute this command line by line.
cd /go/to/myApp
mvn clean
mvn compile
mvn package
java -cp target/myApp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar go.to.myApp.select.file.to.execute
If you are using pl/sql then the following code should work :
set server output on -- to retrieve and display a buffer
DECLARE
v_text VARCHAR2(10); -- declare
BEGIN
v_text := 'Hello'; --assign
dbms_output.Put_line(v_text); --display
END;
/
-- this must be use to execute pl/sql script
I like using the OrderedBag
and OrderedSet
classes in PowerCollections as priority queues.
You should export an array like this:
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const libName = 'YourLibraryName';
function getConfig(env) {
const config = {
mode: env,
output: {
path: path.resolve('dist'),
library: libName,
libraryTarget: 'umd',
filename: env === 'production' ? `${libName}.min.js` : `${libName}.js`
},
target: 'web',
.... your shared options ...
};
return config;
}
module.exports = [
getConfig('development'),
getConfig('production'),
];
There is another error with the forwars=d slash.
if we get this : def get_x(r): return path/'train'/r['fname']
is the same as def get_x(r): return path + 'train' + r['fname']
Have you looked at Fiddler 2 from Microsoft?
http://www.fiddler2.com/fiddler2/
Allows you to generate most types of request for testing, including POST. It also supports capturing HTTP requests made by other applications and reusing those for testing.
You're setting overflow: hidden
. This will hide anything that's too large for the <div>
, meaning scrollbars won't be shown. Give your <div>
an explicit width and/or height, and change overflow
to auto
:
.scroll {
width: 200px;
height: 400px;
overflow: scroll;
}
If you only want to show a scrollbar if the content is longer than the <div>
, change overflow
to overflow: auto
. You can also only show one scrollbar by using overflow-y
or overflow-x
.
I wanted to get a file's modification date in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
format. Here is how I did it:
date -d @$( stat -c %Y myfile.css ) +%Y%m%d%H%M%S
Explanation. It's the combination of these commands:
stat -c %Y myfile.css # Get the modification date as a timestamp
date -d @1503989421 +%Y%m%d%H%M%S # Convert the date (from timestamp)
Please, check if you have valid internet connection.
Since a for
loop is a statement (as is print
, in Python 2.x), you cannot include it in a lambda expression. Instead, you need to use the write
method on sys.stdout
along with the join
method.
x = lambda x: sys.stdout.write("\n".join(x) + "\n")
Try this:
#foo
{
position: absolute;
top: 100%;
right: 0%;
}
A simple maven only solution
mvn -q -N org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.3.1:exec \
-Dexec.executable='echo' \
-Dexec.args='${project.version}'
And for bonus points parsed part of a version
mvn -q -N org.codehaus.mojo:build-helper-maven-plugin:3.0.0:parse-version \
org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.3.1:exec \
-Dexec.executable='echo' \
-Dexec.args='${parsedVersion.majorVersion}.${parsedVersion.minorVersion}.${parsedVersion.incrementalVersion}'
I know it's an old thread, but I just looked into schemas myself and think the following could be another good candidate for schema usage:
In a Datawarehouse, with data coming from different sources, you can use a different schema for each source, and then e.g. control access based on the schemas. Also avoids the possible naming collisions between the various source, as another poster replied above.
In Linux or Unix:
$ time python yourprogram.py
In Windows, see this StackOverflow question: How do I measure execution time of a command on the Windows command line?
For more verbose output,
$ time -v python yourprogram.py
Command being timed: "python3 yourprogram.py"
User time (seconds): 0.08
System time (seconds): 0.02
Percent of CPU this job got: 98%
Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 0:00.10
Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
Average stack size (kbytes): 0
Average total size (kbytes): 0
Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 9480
Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0
Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 1114
Voluntary context switches: 0
Involuntary context switches: 22
Swaps: 0
File system inputs: 0
File system outputs: 0
Socket messages sent: 0
Socket messages received: 0
Signals delivered: 0
Page size (bytes): 4096
Exit status: 0
If this is your app, if you connect the device to your computer, you can use the "Devices" option on Xcode's "Window" menu and then download the app's data container to your computer. Just select your app from the list of installed apps, and click on the "gear" icon and choose "Download Container".
Once you've downloaded it, right click on the file in the Finder and choose "Show Package Contents".
Not a single advice solve my issue. Adjust Pan is almost as like work Adjust Resize. If i set Adjust Nothing than layout not move up but it hide my edittext of bottom that i am corrently writing. So after 24 hour of continuous searching I found this source and it solve my problem.
It looks like what you want to do is remove your first merge. You could follow the following procedure:
git checkout master # Let's make sure we are on master branch
git reset --hard master~ # Let's get back to master before the merge
git pull # or git merge remote/master
git merge topic
That would give you what you want.
I was able to get this to work thanks to this post utilizing VisualWGet. It worked great for me. The important part seems to be to check the -recursive
flag (see image).
Also found that the -no-parent
flag is important, othewise it will try to download everything.
If you are passing data to a DOM element from the server, you should set the data on the element:
<a id="foo" data-foo="bar" href="#">foo!</a>
The data can then be accessed using .data()
in jQuery:
console.log( $('#foo').data('foo') );
//outputs "bar"
However when you store data on a DOM node in jQuery using data, the variables are stored on the node object. This is to accommodate complex objects and references as storing the data on the node element as an attribute will only accommodate string values.
Continuing my example from above:$('#foo').data('foo', 'baz');
console.log( $('#foo').attr('data-foo') );
//outputs "bar" as the attribute was never changed
console.log( $('#foo').data('foo') );
//outputs "baz" as the value has been updated on the object
Also, the naming convention for data attributes has a bit of a hidden "gotcha":
HTML:<a id="bar" data-foo-bar-baz="fizz-buzz" href="#">fizz buzz!</a>
JS:
console.log( $('#bar').data('fooBarBaz') );
//outputs "fizz-buzz" as hyphens are automatically camelCase'd
The hyphenated key will still work:
HTML:<a id="bar" data-foo-bar-baz="fizz-buzz" href="#">fizz buzz!</a>
JS:
console.log( $('#bar').data('foo-bar-baz') );
//still outputs "fizz-buzz"
However the object returned by .data()
will not have the hyphenated key set:
$('#bar').data().fooBarBaz; //works
$('#bar').data()['fooBarBaz']; //works
$('#bar').data()['foo-bar-baz']; //does not work
It's for this reason I suggest avoiding the hyphenated key in javascript.
For HTML, keep using the hyphenated form. HTML attributes are supposed to get ASCII-lowercased automatically, so <div data-foobar></div>
, <DIV DATA-FOOBAR></DIV>
, and <dIv DaTa-FoObAr></DiV>
are supposed to be treated as identical, but for the best compatibility the lower case form should be preferred.
The .data()
method will also perform some basic auto-casting if the value matches a recognized pattern:
<a id="foo"
href="#"
data-str="bar"
data-bool="true"
data-num="15"
data-json='{"fizz":["buzz"]}'>foo!</a>
JS:
$('#foo').data('str'); //`"bar"`
$('#foo').data('bool'); //`true`
$('#foo').data('num'); //`15`
$('#foo').data('json'); //`{fizz:['buzz']}`
This auto-casting ability is very convenient for instantiating widgets & plugins:
$('.widget').each(function () {
$(this).widget($(this).data());
//-or-
$(this).widget($(this).data('widget'));
});
If you absolutely must have the original value as a string, then you'll need to use .attr()
:
<a id="foo" href="#" data-color="ABC123"></a>
<a id="bar" href="#" data-color="654321"></a>
JS:
$('#foo').data('color').length; //6
$('#bar').data('color').length; //undefined, length isn't a property of numbers
$('#foo').attr('data-color').length; //6
$('#bar').attr('data-color').length; //6
This was a contrived example. For storing color values, I used to use numeric hex notation (i.e. 0xABC123), but it's worth noting that hex was parsed incorrectly in jQuery versions before 1.7.2, and is no longer parsed into a Number
as of jQuery 1.8 rc 1.
jQuery 1.8 rc 1 changed the behavior of auto-casting. Before, any format that was a valid representation of a Number
would be cast to Number
. Now, values that are numeric are only auto-cast if their representation stays the same. This is best illustrated with an example.
<a id="foo"
href="#"
data-int="1000"
data-decimal="1000.00"
data-scientific="1e3"
data-hex="0x03e8">foo!</a>
JS:
// pre 1.8 post 1.8
$('#foo').data('int'); // 1000 1000
$('#foo').data('decimal'); // 1000 "1000.00"
$('#foo').data('scientific'); // 1000 "1e3"
$('#foo').data('hex'); // 1000 "0x03e8"
If you plan on using alternative numeric syntaxes to access numeric values, be sure to cast the value to a Number
first, such as with a unary +
operator.
+$('#foo').data('hex'); // 1000
This might be easier than using requests
. This is the only time I'll ever suggest not using requests
to do HTTP stuff.
Two liner using urllib
:
>>> import urllib
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve("http://www.example.com/songs/mp3.mp3", "mp3.mp3")
There is also a nice Python module named wget
that is pretty easy to use. Found here.
This demonstrates the simplicity of the design:
>>> import wget
>>> url = 'http://www.futurecrew.com/skaven/song_files/mp3/razorback.mp3'
>>> filename = wget.download(url)
100% [................................................] 3841532 / 3841532>
>> filename
'razorback.mp3'
Enjoy.
Edit: You can also add an out
parameter to specify a path.
>>> out_filepath = <output_filepath>
>>> filename = wget.download(url, out=out_filepath)
preg_match('/'.preg_quote('^\'£$%^&*()}{@#~?><,@|-=-_+-¬', '/').'/', $string);
Do this:
if (denominator == 0) throw new ArithmeticException("denominator == 0");
ArithmeticException is the exception which is normally thrown when you divide by 0.
Add to the release plugin config in the root-level pom.xml:
<configuration>
<arguments>-Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true</arguments>
</configuration>
You could use
options(warn=-1)
But note that turning off warning messages globally might not be a good idea.
To turn warnings back on, use
options(warn=0)
(or whatever your default is for warn
, see this answer)
To suppress the page number on the first page, add \thispagestyle{empty}
after the \maketitle
command.
The second page of the document will then be numbered "2". If you want this page to be numbered "1", you can add \pagenumbering{arabic}
after the \clearpage
command, and this will reset the page number.
Here's a complete minimal example:
\documentclass[notitlepage]{article}
\title{My Report}
\author{My Name}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}
\begin{abstract}
\ldots
\end{abstract}
\clearpage
\pagenumbering{arabic}
\section{First Section}
\ldots
\end{document}
Put sleep. It will work. I have tried. The reason is that the page wasn't loaded yet. Check this question to know how to wait for load - Wait for page load in Selenium
As per CI Docs we can use the following,
$this->db->where('account_status', $i); // OTHER CONDITIONS IF ANY
$this->db->from('account_status'); //TABLE NAME
echo $this->db->count_all_results();
If we want to get total rows in the table without any condition, simple use
echo $this->db->count_all_results('table_name'); // returns total_rows presented in the table
To start video
var videoURL = $('#playerID').prop('src');
videoURL += "&autoplay=1";
$('#playerID').prop('src',videoURL);
To stop video
var videoURL = $('#playerID').prop('src');
videoURL = videoURL.replace("&autoplay=1", "");
$('#playerID').prop('src','');
$('#playerID').prop('src',videoURL);
You may want to replace "&autoplay=1" with "?autoplay=1" incase there are no additional parameters
works for both vimeo and youtube on FF & Chrome
I was able to overcome this message:
org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: Cannot mock/spy class org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter Mockito cannot mock/spy because :
- final or anonymous class
from this: log = spy(log);
By using this instead:
log = mock(Logger.class);
Then it works.
I guess that "default" logger adapter is an instance of a final class so I couldn't "spy" it, but I could mock the whole thing. Go figure...
This may mean that you could substitute it for some other "non final" instance if you have that handy, as well. Or a simplified version, etc. FWIW...
You can't have a link to SCSS File in your HTML page.You have to compile it down to CSS First. No there are lots of video tutorials you might want to check out. Lynda provides great video tutorials on SASS. there are also free screencasts you can google...
For official documentation visit this site http://sass-lang.com/documentation/file.SASS_REFERENCE.html And why have you chosen notepad to write Sass?? you can easily download some free text editors for better code handling.
Here is how I add parameters:
sprocCommand.Parameters.Add(New SqlParameter("@Date_Of_Birth",Data.SqlDbType.DateTime))
sprocCommand.Parameters("@Date_Of_Birth").Value = DOB
I am assuming when you write out DOB there are no quotes.
Are you using a third-party control to get the date? I have had problems with the way the text value is generated from some of them.
Lastly, does it work if you type in the .Value attribute of the parameter without referencing DOB?
You can use ax.figure.savefig()
, as suggested in a comment on the question:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame([0, 1])
ax = df.plot.line()
ax.figure.savefig('demo-file.pdf')
This has no practical benefit over ax.get_figure().savefig()
as suggested in other answers, so you can pick the option you find the most aesthetically pleasing. In fact, get_figure()
simply returns self.figure
:
# Source from snippet linked above
def get_figure(self):
"""Return the `.Figure` instance the artist belongs to."""
return self.figure
Another intuitive simple trick to debug especially script inside html returned by ajax, is to temporary put console.log("test") inside the script.
Once you have fired the event, open up the console tab inside the developer tools. you will see the source file link shown up at the right side of the "test" debug print statement. just click on the source (something like VM4xxx) and you can now set the break point.
P.S.: besides, you can consider to put "debugger" statement if you are using chrome, like what is being suggested by @Matt Ball
You can use the built-in ast.literal_eval
:
>>> import ast
>>> ast.literal_eval("{'muffin' : 'lolz', 'foo' : 'kitty'}")
{'muffin': 'lolz', 'foo': 'kitty'}
This is safer than using eval
. As its own docs say:
>>> help(ast.literal_eval) Help on function literal_eval in module ast: literal_eval(node_or_string) Safely evaluate an expression node or a string containing a Python expression. The string or node provided may only consist of the following Python literal structures: strings, numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, booleans, and None.
For example:
>>> eval("shutil.rmtree('mongo')")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/opt/Python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/shutil.py", line 208, in rmtree
onerror(os.listdir, path, sys.exc_info())
File "/opt/Python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/shutil.py", line 206, in rmtree
names = os.listdir(path)
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'mongo'
>>> ast.literal_eval("shutil.rmtree('mongo')")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/opt/Python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/ast.py", line 68, in literal_eval
return _convert(node_or_string)
File "/opt/Python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/ast.py", line 67, in _convert
raise ValueError('malformed string')
ValueError: malformed string
make sure your doSomething function is not static.
In my case, I just needed to close my pop-up and redirect the user to his profile page when he clicks "ok" after reading some message I tried with a few hacks, including setTimeout + self.close(), but with IE, this was closing the whole tab...
Solution :
I replaced my link with a simple submit button.
<button type="submit" onclick="window.location.href='profile.html';">buttonText</button>
.
Nothing more.
This may sound stupid, but I didn't think to such a simple solution, since my pop-up did not have any form.
I hope it will help some front-end noobs like me !
In my case, the dll I was creating by building the project was still in use in the background. I killed the application and then xcopy worked fine as expected.
Turns out when using Ubuntu, the ssh_config isn't correct. You need to add
RUN echo " IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa" >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config
to your Dockerfile in order to get it to recognize your ssh key.
By definition, size_t
is the result of the sizeof
operator. size_t
was created to refer to sizes.
The number of times you do something (10, in your example) is not about sizes, so why use size_t
? int
, or unsigned int
, should be ok.
Of course it is also relevant what you do with i
inside the loop. If you pass it to a function which takes an unsigned int
, for example, pick unsigned int
.
In any case, I recommend to avoid implicit type conversions. Make all type conversions explicit.
WARNING: There is a significant performance penalty with the live version of hover. It's especially noticeable in a large page on IE8.
I am working on a project where we load multi-level menus with AJAX (we have our reasons :). Anyway, I used the live method for the hover which worked great on Chrome (IE9 did OK, but not great). However, in IE8 It not only slowed down the menus (you had to hover for a couple seconds before it would drop), but everything on the page was painfully slow, including scrolling and even checking simple checkboxes.
Binding the events directly after they loaded resulted in adequate performance.
Here is what I use:
function repeat(str, num) {
var holder = [];
for(var i=0; i<num; i++) {
holder.push(str);
}
return holder.join('');
}
SELECT d1.Short_Code
FROM domain1 d1
LEFT JOIN domain2 d2
ON d1.Short_Code = d2.Short_Code
WHERE d2.Short_Code IS NULL
None of the above solutions worked for me.
My venv was active.
pip -V
and which pip
gave me the correct virtualenv path, but when I pip install
-ed packages with activated venv, my pip freeze
stayed empty.
All the environment variables were correct too.
Finally, I just changed pip and removed virtualenv:
easy_install pip==7.0.2
pip install pip==10
sudo pip uninstall virtualenv
Reinstall venv:
sudo pip install virtualenv
Create venv:
python -m virtualenv venv_name_here
And all packages installed correctly into my venv again.
Should work fine.
$data = array('name' => 'Ross', 'php_master' => true);
// You can POST a file by prefixing with an @ (for <input type="file"> fields)
$data['file'] = '@/home/user/world.jpg';
$handle = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_exec($handle);
curl_close($handle)
We have two options here, CURLOPT_POST
which turns HTTP POST on, and CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS
which contains an array of our post data to submit. This can be used to submit data to POST
<form>
s.
It is important to note that curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
takes the $data in two formats, and that this determines how the post data will be encoded.
$data
as an array()
: The data will be sent as multipart/form-data
which is not always accepted by the server.
$data = array('name' => 'Ross', 'php_master' => true);
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$data
as url encoded string: The data will be sent as application/x-www-form-urlencoded
, which is the default encoding for submitted html form data.
$data = array('name' => 'Ross', 'php_master' => true);
curl_setopt($handle, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
I hope this will help others save their time.
See:
They've changed it now. (Oct 2010)
Log into iPhone developer website: http://developer.apple.com/
Then click on "Provisioning Portal" on the right hand sidebar menu (right at the top).
On the next page click "Provisioning" in the left sidebar menu
Then you'll see your provisioning profile/s, and the 'renew' button/s - Press it :)
git checkout [branchYouWantToReceiveBranch]
- checkout branch you want to receive branchgit merge [branchYouWantToMergeIntoBranch]
Use this function it will enable you to pic date and time one by one then set it to global variable date. No library no XML.
Calendar date;
public void showDateTimePicker() {
final Calendar currentDate = Calendar.getInstance();
date = Calendar.getInstance();
new DatePickerDialog(context, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
@Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
date.set(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
new TimePickerDialog(context, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
@Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
date.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
date.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
Log.v(TAG, "The choosen one " + date.getTime());
}
}, currentDate.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY), currentDate.get(Calendar.MINUTE), false).show();
}
}, currentDate.get(Calendar.YEAR), currentDate.get(Calendar.MONTH), currentDate.get(Calendar.DATE)).show();
}
Only the TypeToken
part is neccesary (when there are Generics involved).
Map<String, String> myMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
myMap.put("one", "hello");
myMap.put("two", "world");
Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
String json = gson.toJson(myMap);
System.out.println(json);
Type typeOfHashMap = new TypeToken<Map<String, String>>() { }.getType();
Map<String, String> newMap = gson.fromJson(json, typeOfHashMap); // This type must match TypeToken
System.out.println(newMap.get("one"));
System.out.println(newMap.get("two"));
Output:
{"two":"world","one":"hello"}
hello
world
You need to add the hibernate-entitymanager-x.jar in the classpath.
In Hibernate 4.x, if the jar is present, then no need to add the org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence in persistence.xml file.
Use cd
in a subshell; the shorthand way to use this kind of subshell is parentheses.
(cd wherever; mycommand ...)
That said, if your command has an environment that it requires, it should really ensure that environment itself instead of putting the onus on anything that might want to use it (unless it's an internal command used in very specific circumstances in the context of a well defined larger system, such that any caller already needs to ensure the environment it requires). Usually this would be some kind of shell script wrapper.