Programs & Examples On #Dynamic links

What is an instance variable in Java?

An instance variable is a variable that is a member of an instance of a class (i.e., associated with something created with a new), whereas a class variable is a member of the class itself.

Every instance of a class will have its own copy of an instance variable, whereas there is only one of each static (or class) variable, associated with the class itself.

What’s the difference between a class variable and an instance variable?

This test class illustrates the difference:

public class Test {
   
    public static String classVariable = "I am associated with the class";
    public String instanceVariable = "I am associated with the instance";
    
    public void setText(String string){
        this.instanceVariable = string;
    }
    
    public static void setClassText(String string){
        classVariable = string;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Test test1 = new Test();
        Test test2 = new Test();
        
        // Change test1's instance variable
        test1.setText("Changed");
        System.out.println(test1.instanceVariable); // Prints "Changed"
        // test2 is unaffected
        System.out.println(test2.instanceVariable); // Prints "I am associated with the instance"
        
        // Change class variable (associated with the class itself)
        Test.setClassText("Changed class text");
        System.out.println(Test.classVariable); // Prints "Changed class text"
        
        // Can access static fields through an instance, but there still is only one
        // (not best practice to access static variables through instance)
        System.out.println(test1.classVariable); // Prints "Changed class text"
        System.out.println(test2.classVariable); // Prints "Changed class text"
    }
}

Java way to check if a string is palindrome

You can try something like this :

    String variable = ""; #write a string name

    StringBuffer rev = new StringBuffer(variable).reverse(); 

    String strRev = rev.toString(); 

    if(variable.equalsIgnoreCase(strRev)) # Check the condition

Remove all whitespaces from NSString

This for me is the best way SWIFT

        let myString = "  ciao   \n              ciao     "
        var finalString = myString as NSString

        for character in myString{
        if character == " "{

            finalString = finalString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "")

        }else{
            finalString = finalString.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("\n", withString: "")

        }

    }
     println(finalString)

and the result is : ciaociao

But the trick is this!

 extension String {

    var NoWhiteSpace : String {

    var miaStringa = self as NSString

    if miaStringa.containsString(" "){

      miaStringa =  miaStringa.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "")
    }
        return miaStringa as String

    }
}

let myString = "Ciao   Ciao       Ciao".NoWhiteSpace  //CiaoCiaoCiao

Python: how can I check whether an object is of type datetime.date?

import datetime
d = datetime.date(2012, 9, 1)
print type(d) is datetime.date

> True

Tkinter understanding mainloop

while 1:
    root.update()

... is (very!) roughly similar to:

root.mainloop()

The difference is, mainloop is the correct way to code and the infinite loop is subtly incorrect. I suspect, though, that the vast majority of the time, either will work. It's just that mainloop is a much cleaner solution. After all, calling mainloop is essentially this under the covers:

while the_window_has_not_been_destroyed():
    wait_until_the_event_queue_is_not_empty()
    event = event_queue.pop()
    event.handle()

... which, as you can see, isn't much different than your own while loop. So, why create your own infinite loop when tkinter already has one you can use?

Put in the simplest terms possible: always call mainloop as the last logical line of code in your program. That's how Tkinter was designed to be used.

How do I execute a bash script in Terminal?

Change your directory to where script is located by using cd command

Then type

bash program-name.sh

C# ListView Column Width Auto

This solution will first resize the columns based on column data, if the resized width is smaller than header size, it will resize columns to at least fit the header. This is a pretty ugly solution, but it works.

lstContacts.AutoResizeColumns(ColumnHeaderAutoResizeStyle.ColumnContent);
colFirstName.Width = (colFirstName.Width < 60 ? 60 : colFirstName.Width);
colLastName.Width = (colLastName.Width < 61 ? 61 : colLastName.Width);
colPhoneNumber.Width = (colPhoneNumber.Width < 81 ? 81 : colPhoneNumber.Width);
colEmail.Width = (colEmail.Width < 40 ? 40 : colEmail.Width);

lstContacts is the ListView. colFirstName is a column, where 60 is the width required to fit the title. Etc.

Get a list of resources from classpath directory

Neither of answers worked for me even though I had my resources put in resources folders and followed the above answers. What did make a trick was:

@Value("file:*/**/resources/**/schema/*.json")
private Resource[] resources;

Launch Bootstrap Modal on page load

In bootstrap 3 you just need to initialise the modal through js and if in the moment of the page load the modal markup is in the page the modal will show up.

In case you want to prevent this, use the option show: false where you initialise the modal. Something like this: $('.modal').modal({ show: false })

How to get the result of OnPostExecute() to main activity because AsyncTask is a separate class?

Hi you can make something like this:

  1. Create class which implements AsyncTask

    // TASK 
    public class SomeClass extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>>
    {
    
        private OnTaskExecutionFinished _task_finished_event;
    
        public interface OnTaskExecutionFinished
        {
            public void OnTaskFihishedEvent(String Reslut);
        }
    
        public void setOnTaskFinishedEvent(OnTaskExecutionFinished _event)
        {
            if(_event != null)
            {
                this._task_finished_event = _event;
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute()
        {
            super.onPreExecute();
    
        }
    
        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(Void... params)
        {
            // do your background task here ...
    
            return "Done!";
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result)
        {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            if(this._task_finished_event != null)
            {
                this._task_finished_event.OnTaskFihishedEvent(result);
            }
            else
            {
                Log.d("SomeClass", "task_finished even is null");
            }
        }
    }
    
  2. Add in Main Activity

    // MAIN ACTIVITY
    public class MyActivity extends ListActivity
    {
       ...
        SomeClass _some_class = new SomeClass();
        _someclass.setOnTaskFinishedEvent(new _some_class.OnTaskExecutionFinished()
        {
        @Override
        public void OnTaskFihishedEvent(String result)
        {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
                    "Phony thread finished: " + result,
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    
       });
       _some_class.execute();
       ...
     }
    

Read a text file line by line in Qt

QFile inputFile(QString("/path/to/file"));
inputFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
if (!inputFile.isOpen())
    return;

QTextStream stream(&inputFile);
QString line = stream.readLine();
while (!line.isNull()) {
    /* process information */

    line = stream.readLine();
};

Removing array item by value

You can use array_splice function for this operation Ref : array_splice

array_splice($array, array_search(58, $array ), 1);

jQuery select option elements by value

options = $("#span_id>select>option[value='"+i+"']");
option = options.text();
alert(option); 

here is the fiddle http://jsfiddle.net/hRFYF/

How do I pre-populate a jQuery Datepicker textbox with today's date?

You must FIRST call datepicker() > then use 'setDate' to get the current date.

$(".date-pick").datepicker();
$(".date-pick").datepicker("setDate", new Date());

OR chain your setDate method call after your datepicker initialization, as noted in a comment on this answer

$('.date-pick').datepicker({ /* optional option parameters... */ })
               .datepicker("setDate", new Date());

It will NOT work with just

$(".date-pick").datepicker("setDate", new Date());

NOTE : Acceptable setDate parameters are described here

Access PHP variable in JavaScript

You can't, you'll have to do something like

<script type="text/javascript">
   var php_var = "<?php echo $php_var; ?>";
</script>

You can also load it with AJAX

rhino is right, the snippet lacks of a type for the sake of brevity.

Also, note that if $php_var has quotes, it will break your script. You shall use addslashes, htmlentities or a custom function.

XXHDPI and XXXHDPI dimensions in dp for images and icons in android

try like this. hope it works

drawable-sw720dp-xxhdpi and values-sw720dp-xxhdpi

drawable-sw720dp-xxxhdpi and values-sw720dp-xxxhdpi

link might destroy so pasted ans

reference Android xxx-hdpi real devices

xxxhdpi was only introduced because of the way that launcher icons are scaled on the nexus 5's launcher Because the nexus 5's default launcher uses bigger icons, xxxhdpi was introduced so that icons would still look good on the nexus 5's launcher.

also check these links

Different resolution support android

Application Skeleton to support multiple screen

Is there a list of screen resolutions for all Android based phones and tablets?

Resize UIImage by keeping Aspect ratio and width

Best answer Maverick 1st's correctly translated to Swift (working with latest swift 3):

func imageWithImage (sourceImage:UIImage, scaledToWidth: CGFloat) -> UIImage {
    let oldWidth = sourceImage.size.width
    let scaleFactor = scaledToWidth / oldWidth

    let newHeight = sourceImage.size.height * scaleFactor
    let newWidth = oldWidth * scaleFactor

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSize(width:newWidth, height:newHeight))
    sourceImage.draw(in: CGRect(x:0, y:0, width:newWidth, height:newHeight))
    let newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return newImage!
}

How to hide collapsible Bootstrap 4 navbar on click

I am using Angular 5 with Boostrap 4. It works for me in this way.

_x000D_
_x000D_
 $(document).on('click', '.navbar-nav>li>a, .navbar-brand, .dropdown-menu>a', function (e) {_x000D_
      if ( $(e.target).is('a') && $(e.target).attr('class') != 'nav-link dropdown-toggle' ) {_x000D_
        $('.navbar-collapse').collapse('hide');_x000D_
      }_x000D_
    });_x000D_
   }
_x000D_
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-primary">_x000D_
  <a class="navbar-brand" [routerLink]="['/home']">FbShareTool</a>_x000D_
  <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarColor01" aria-controls="navbarColor01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" style="">_x000D_
    <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>_x000D_
  </button>_x000D_
_x000D_
  <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarColor01">_x000D_
    <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto">_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item active" *ngIf="_myAuthService.isAuthenticated()">_x000D_
        <a class="nav-link" [routerLink]="['/dashboard']">Dashboard <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
      <li class="nav-item dropdown" *ngIf="_myAuthService.isAuthenticated()">_x000D_
          <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">_x000D_
            Manage_x000D_
          </a>_x000D_
          <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">_x000D_
            <a class="dropdown-item" [routerLink]="['/fbgroup']">Facebook Group</a>_x000D_
            <div class="dropdown-divider"></div>_x000D_
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Fetch Data</a>_x000D_
          </div>_x000D_
      </li>_x000D_
    </ul>_x000D_
_x000D_
    <ul class="navbar-nav navbar-right navbar-right-link">_x000D_
        <li class="nav-item" *ngIf="!_myAuthService.isAuthenticated()" >_x000D_
            <a class="nav-link" (click)="logIn()">Login</a>_x000D_
        </li>_x000D_
        <li class="nav-item" *ngIf="_myAuthService.isAuthenticated()">_x000D_
           <a class="nav-link">{{ _myAuthService.userDetails.displayName }}</a>_x000D_
        </li>_x000D_
        <li class="nav-item" *ngIf="_myAuthService.isAuthenticated() && _myAuthService.userDetails.photoURL">_x000D_
            <a>_x000D_
              <img [src]="_myAuthService.userDetails.photoURL" alt="profile-photo" class="img-fluid rounded" width="40px;">_x000D_
            </a>_x000D_
        </li>_x000D_
        <li class="nav-item" *ngIf="_myAuthService.isAuthenticated()">_x000D_
            <a class="nav-link" (click)="logOut()">Logout</a>_x000D_
        </li>_x000D_
    </ul>_x000D_
_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
</nav>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How to assign name for a screen?

I am a beginner to screen but I find it immensely useful while restoring lost connections. Your question has already been answered but this information might serve as an add on - I use putty with putty connection manager and name my screens - "tab1", "tab2", etc. - as for me the overall picture of the 8-10 tabs is more important than each individual tab name. I use the 8th tab for connecting to db, the 7th for viewing logs, etc. So when I want to reattach my screens I have written a simple wrapper which says:

#!/bin/bash
screen -d -r tab$1

where first argument is the tab number.

How to get JSON Key and Value?

$.each(result, function(key, value) {
  console.log(key+ ':' + value);
});

Class method decorator with self arguments?

Yes. Instead of passing in the instance attribute at class definition time, check it at runtime:

def check_authorization(f):
    def wrapper(*args):
        print args[0].url
        return f(*args)
    return wrapper

class Client(object):
    def __init__(self, url):
        self.url = url

    @check_authorization
    def get(self):
        print 'get'

>>> Client('http://www.google.com').get()
http://www.google.com
get

The decorator intercepts the method arguments; the first argument is the instance, so it reads the attribute off of that. You can pass in the attribute name as a string to the decorator and use getattr if you don't want to hardcode the attribute name:

def check_authorization(attribute):
    def _check_authorization(f):
        def wrapper(self, *args):
            print getattr(self, attribute)
            return f(self, *args)
        return wrapper
    return _check_authorization

How do I use CMake?

Yes, cmake and make are different programs. cmake is (on Linux) a Makefile generator (and Makefile-s are the files driving the make utility). There are other Makefile generators (in particular configure and autoconf etc...). And you can find other build automation programs (e.g. ninja).

How to create python bytes object from long hex string?

import binascii

binascii.a2b_hex(hex_string)

Thats the way I did it.

Android Studio Gradle Already disposed Module

For an alternative solution, check if you added your app to settings.gradle successfully

include ':app' 

How to test which port MySQL is running on and whether it can be connected to?

Using Mysql client:

mysql> SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE 'PORT';

How to write a basic swap function in Java

In cases like that there is a quick and dirty solution using arrays with one element:

public void swap(int[] a, int[] b) {
  int temp = a[0];
  a[0] = b[0];
  b[0] = temp;
}

Of course your code has to work with these arrays too, which is inconvenient. The array trick is more useful if you want to modify a local final variable from an inner class:

public void test() {
  final int[] a = int[]{ 42 };  
  new Thread(new Runnable(){ public void run(){ a[0] += 10; }}).start();
  while(a[0] == 42) {
    System.out.println("waiting...");   
  }
  System.out.println(a[0]);   
} 

Button Width Match Parent

         OutlineButton(
              onPressed: () {
                logInButtonPressed(context);
              },
              child: Container(
                width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width / 2,
                child: Text(
                  “Log in”,
                  textAlign: TextAlign.center,
                ),
              ),
            )

Something like this works for me.

Angular 2.0 and Modal Dialog

Check ASUI dialog which create at runtime. There is no need of hide and show logic. Simply service will create a component at runtime using AOT ASUI NPM

Where can I download mysql jdbc jar from?

Go to http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j and with in the dropdown select "Platform Independent" then it will show you the options to download tar.gz file or zip file.

Download zip file and extract it, with in that you will find mysql-connector-XXX.jar file

If you are using maven then you can add the dependency from the link http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java

Select the version you want to use and add the dependency in your pom.xml file

When is the init() function run?

Something to add to this (which I would've added as a comment but the time of writing this post I'd not yet enough reputation)

Having multiple inits in the same package I've not yet found any guaranteed way to know what order in which they will be run. For example I have:

package config
    - config.go
    - router.go

Both config.go and router.go contain init() functions, but when running router.go's function ran first (which caused my app to panic).

If you're in a situation where you have multiple files, each with its own init() function be very aware that you aren't guaranteed to get one before the other. It is better to use a variable assignment as OneToOne shows in his example. Best part is: This variable declaration will happen before ALL init() functions in the package.

For example

config.go:

var ConfigSuccess = configureApplication()

func init() {
    doSomething()
}

func configureApplication() bool {
    l4g.Info("Configuring application...")
    if valid := loadCommandLineFlags(); !valid {
        l4g.Critical("Failed to load Command Line Flags")
        return false
    }
    return true
}

router.go:

func init() {
    var (
        rwd string
        tmp string
        ok  bool
    )
    if metapath, ok := Config["fs"]["metapath"].(string); ok {
        var err error
        Conn, err = services.NewConnection(metapath + "/metadata.db")
        if err != nil {
            panic(err)
        }
    }
}

regardless of whether var ConfigSuccess = configureApplication() exists in router.go or config.go, it will be run before EITHER init() is run.

Populating a ComboBox using C#

Simple way is:

Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>()
{
    {"English ","En" },
    {"Italian  ","It" },
    {"Spainish  ","Sp " }
};

combo.DataSource = new BindingSource(dict, null);
combo.DisplayMember = "Key";
combo.ValueMember = "Value";

Java Class.cast() vs. cast operator

First, you are strongly discouraged to do almost any cast, so you should limit it as much as possible! You lose the benefits of Java's compile-time strongly-typed features.

In any case, Class.cast() should be used mainly when you retrieve the Class token via reflection. It's more idiomatic to write

MyObject myObject = (MyObject) object

rather than

MyObject myObject = MyObject.class.cast(object)

EDIT: Errors at compile time

Over all, Java performs cast checks at run time only. However, the compiler can issue an error if it can prove that such casts can never succeed (e.g. cast a class to another class that's not a supertype and cast a final class type to class/interface that's not in its type hierarchy). Here since Foo and Bar are classes that aren't in each other hierarchy, the cast can never succeed.

Exception.Message vs Exception.ToString()

In terms of the XML format for log4net, you need not worry about ex.ToString() for the logs. Simply pass the exception object itself and log4net does the rest do give you all of the details in its pre-configured XML format. The only thing I run into on occasion is new line formatting, but that's when I'm reading the files raw. Otherwise parsing the XML works great.

Best practice to run Linux service as a different user

I needed to run a Spring .jar application as a service, and found a simple way to run this as a specific user:

I changed the owner and group of my jar file to the user I wanted to run as. Then symlinked this jar in init.d and started the service.

So:

#chown myuser:myuser /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/springApp/target/springApp-1.0.jar

#ln -s /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/springApp/target/springApp-1.0.jar /etc/init.d/springApp

#service springApp start

#ps aux | grep java
myuser    9970  5.0  9.9 4071348 386132 ?      Sl   09:38   0:21 /bin/java -Dsun.misc.URLClassPath.disableJarChecking=true -jar /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/springApp/target/springApp-1.0.jar

How to loop through all enum values in C#?

foreach (EMyEnum val in Enum.GetValues(typeof(EMyEnum)))
{
   Console.WriteLine(val);
}

Credit to Jon Skeet here: http://bytes.com/groups/net-c/266447-how-loop-each-items-enum

ObservableCollection Doesn't support AddRange method, so I get notified for each item added, besides what about INotifyCollectionChanging?

The C# summarized descendant.

More reading: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nathannesbit/archive/2009/04/20/addrange-and-observablecollection.aspx

public sealed class ObservableCollectionEx<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
{
    #region Ctor

    public ObservableCollectionEx()
    {
    }

    public ObservableCollectionEx(List<T> list) : base(list)
    {
    }

    public ObservableCollectionEx(IEnumerable<T> collection) : base(collection)
    {
    }

    #endregion

    /// <summary> 
    /// Adds the elements of the specified collection to the end of the ObservableCollection(Of T). 
    /// </summary> 
    public void AddRange(
        IEnumerable<T> itemsToAdd,
        ECollectionChangeNotificationMode notificationMode = ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Add)
    {
        if (itemsToAdd == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("itemsToAdd");
        }
        CheckReentrancy();

        if (notificationMode == ECollectionChangeNotificationMode.Reset)
        {
            foreach (var i in itemsToAdd)
            {
                Items.Add(i);
            }

            OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
            OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
            OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));

            return;
        }

        int startIndex = Count;
        var changedItems = itemsToAdd is List<T> ? (List<T>) itemsToAdd : new List<T>(itemsToAdd);
        foreach (var i in changedItems)
        {
            Items.Add(i);
        }

        OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
        OnPropertyChanged(new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Item[]"));
        OnCollectionChanged(new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, changedItems, startIndex));
    }

    public enum ECollectionChangeNotificationMode
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies that only a portion of data was changed and supplies the changed items (not supported by some elements,
        /// like CollectionView class).
        /// </summary>
        Add,

        /// <summary>
        /// Notifies that the entire collection was changed, does not supply the changed items (may be inneficient with large
        /// collections as requires the full update even if a small portion of items was added).
        /// </summary>
        Reset
    }
}

How do I share variables between different .c files?

Those other variables would have to be declared public (use extern, public is for C++), and you would have to include that .c file. However, I recommend creating appropriate .h files to define all of your variables.

For example, for hello.c, you would have a hello.h, and hello.h would store your variable definitions. Then another .c file, such as world.c would have this piece of code at the top:

#include "hello.h"

That will allow world.c to use variables that are defined in hello.h

It's slightly more complicated than that though. You may use < > to include library files found on your OS's path. As a beginner I would stick all of your files in the same folder and use the " " syntax.

console.log(result) returns [object Object]. How do I get result.name?

Try adding JSON.stringify(result) to convert the JS Object into a JSON string.

From your code I can see you are logging the result in error which is called if the AJAX request fails, so I'm not sure how you'd go about accessing the id/name/etc. then (you are checking for success inside the error condition!).

Note that if you use Chrome's console you should be able to browse through the object without having to stringify the JSON, which makes it easier to debug.

How to get everything after a certain character?

if anyone needs to extract the first part of the string then can try,

Query:

$s = "This_is_a_string_233718";

$text = $s."_".substr($s, 0, strrpos($s, "_"));

Output:

This_is_a_string

JavaScript: Check if mouse button down?

As said @Jack, when mouseup happens outside of browser window, we are not aware of it...

This code (almost) worked for me:

window.addEventListener('mouseup', mouseUpHandler, false);
window.addEventListener('mousedown', mouseDownHandler, false);

Unfortunately, I won't get the mouseup event in one of those cases:

  • user simultaneously presses a keyboard key and a mouse button, releases mouse button outside of browser window then releases key.
  • user presses two mouse buttons simultaneously, releases one mouse button then the other one, both outside of browser window.

How to work with progress indicator in flutter?

1. Without plugin

    class IndiSampleState extends State<ProgHudPage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(
          title: new Text('Demo'),
        ),
        body: Center(
          child: RaisedButton(
            color: Colors.blueAccent,
            child: Text('Login'),
            onPressed: () async {
              showDialog(
                  context: context,
                  builder: (BuildContext context) {
                    return Center(child: CircularProgressIndicator(),);
                  });
              await loginAction();
              Navigator.pop(context);
            },
          ),
        ));
  }

  Future<bool> loginAction() async {
    //replace the below line of code with your login request
    await new Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    return true;
  }
}

2. With plugin

check this plugin progress_hud

add the dependency in the pubspec.yaml file

dev_dependencies:
  progress_hud: 

import the package

import 'package:progress_hud/progress_hud.dart';

Sample code is given below to show and hide the indicator

class ProgHudPage extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ProgHudPageState createState() => _ProgHudPageState();
}

class _ProgHudPageState extends State<ProgHudPage> {
  ProgressHUD _progressHUD;
  @override
  void initState() {
    _progressHUD = new ProgressHUD(
      backgroundColor: Colors.black12,
      color: Colors.white,
      containerColor: Colors.blue,
      borderRadius: 5.0,
      loading: false,
      text: 'Loading...',
    );
    super.initState();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
        appBar: new AppBar(
          title: new Text('ProgressHUD Demo'),
        ),
        body: new Stack(
          children: <Widget>[
            _progressHUD,
            new Positioned(
                child: RaisedButton(
                  color: Colors.blueAccent,
                  child: Text('Login'),
                  onPressed: () async{
                    _progressHUD.state.show();
                    await loginAction();
                    _progressHUD.state.dismiss();
                  },
                ),
                bottom: 30.0,
                right: 10.0)
          ],
        ));
  }

  Future<bool> loginAction()async{
    //replace the below line of code with your login request
    await new Future.delayed(const Duration(seconds: 2));
    return true;
  }
}

Extracting just Month and Year separately from Pandas Datetime column

You can first convert your date strings with pandas.to_datetime, which gives you access to all of the numpy datetime and timedelta facilities. For example:

df['ArrivalDate'] = pandas.to_datetime(df['ArrivalDate'])
df['Month'] = df['ArrivalDate'].values.astype('datetime64[M]')

Should I use 'border: none' or 'border: 0'?

I use:

border: 0;

From 8.5.4 in CSS 2.1:

'border'

Value: [ <border-width> || <border-style> || <'border-top-color'> ] | inherit

So either of your methods look fine.

How do I go about adding an image into a java project with eclipse?

If you are doing it in eclipse, there are a few quick notes that if you are hovering your mouse over a class in your script, it will show a focus dialogue that says hit f2 for focus.

for computer apps, use ImageIcon. and for the path say,

ImageIcon thisImage = new ImageIcon("images/youpic.png");

specify the folder( images) then seperate with / and add the name of the pic file.

I hope this is helpful. If someone else posted it, I didn't read through. So...yea.. thought reinforcement.

Toolbar overlapping below status bar

Remove below lines from style or style(21)

<item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
<item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">false</item>

W3WP.EXE using 100% CPU - where to start?

If you identify a page that takes time to load, use SharePoint's Developer Dashboard to see which component takes time.

Split string on whitespace in Python

Another method through re module. It does the reverse operation of matching all the words instead of spitting the whole sentence by space.

>>> import re
>>> s = "many   fancy word \nhello    \thi"
>>> re.findall(r'\S+', s)
['many', 'fancy', 'word', 'hello', 'hi']

Above regex would match one or more non-space characters.

Center a H1 tag inside a DIV

You can add line-height:51px to #AlertDiv h1 if you know it's only ever going to be one line. Also add text-align:center to #AlertDiv.

#AlertDiv {
    top:198px;
    left:365px;
    width:62px;
    height:51px;
    color:white;
    position:absolute;
    text-align:center;
    background-color:black;
}

#AlertDiv h1 {
    margin:auto;
    line-height:51px;
    vertical-align:middle;
}

The demo below also uses negative margins to keep the #AlertDiv centered on both axis, even when the window is resized.

Demo: jsfiddle.net/KaXY5

C# Syntax - Example of a Lambda Expression - ForEach() over Generic List

The above could also be written with less code as:

new List<SomeType>(items).ForEach(
    i => Console.WriteLine(i)
);

This creates a generic list and populates it with the IEnumerable and then calls the list objects ForEach.

.htaccess redirect all pages to new domain

There are various ways to do this and various redirects, I've listed them below:

301 (Permanent) Redirect: Point an entire site to a different URL on a permanent basis. This is the most common type of redirect and is useful in most situations. In this example, we are redirecting to the "example.com" domain:

# This allows you to redirect your entire website to any other domain
Redirect 301 / http://example.com/

302 (Temporary) Redirect: Point an entire site to a different temporary URL. This is useful for SEO purposes when you have a temporary landing page and plan to switch back to your main landing page at a later date:

# This allows you to redirect your entire website to any other domain
Redirect 302 / http://example.com/

Redirect index.html to a specific subfolder:

# This allows you to redirect index.html to a specific subfolder
Redirect /index.html http://example.com/newdirectory/

Redirect an old file to a new file path:

# Redirect old file path to new file path
Redirect /olddirectory/oldfile.html http://example.com/newdirectory/newfile.html

Redirect to a specific index page:

# Provide Specific Index Page (Set the default handler)
DirectoryIndex index.html

php variable in html no other way than: <?php echo $var; ?>

There are plenty of templating systems that offer more compact syntax for your views. Smarty is venerable and popular. This article lists 10 others.

PHP new line break in emails

if you are outputting the code as html - change /n -->
and do echo $message;

Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 404 (Not Found) css

Use the following Code:-

../css/main.css

Note: The "../" is shorthand for "The containing directory", or "Up one directory".

If you don't know the previous folder this will be very helpful..

SQL Server 2012 column identity increment jumping from 6 to 1000+ on 7th entry

While trace flag 272 may work for many, it definitely won't work for hosted Sql Server Express installations. So, I created an identity table, and use this through an INSTEAD OF trigger. I'm hoping this helps someone else, and/or gives others an opportunity to improve my solution. The last line allows returning the last identity column added. Since I typically use this to add a single row, this works to return the identity of a single inserted row.

The identity table:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[tblsysIdentities](
[intTableId] [int] NOT NULL,
[intIdentityLast] [int] NOT NULL,
[strTable] [varchar](100) NOT NULL,
[tsConcurrency] [timestamp] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_tblsysIdentities] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [intTableId] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF,  ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]

and the insert trigger:

-- INSERT --
IF OBJECT_ID ('dbo.trgtblsysTrackerMessagesIdentity', 'TR') IS NOT NULL
   DROP TRIGGER dbo.trgtblsysTrackerMessagesIdentity;
GO
CREATE TRIGGER trgtblsysTrackerMessagesIdentity
ON dbo.tblsysTrackerMessages
INSTEAD OF INSERT AS 
BEGIN
    DECLARE @intTrackerMessageId INT
    DECLARE @intRowCount INT

    SET @intRowCount = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM INSERTED)

    SET @intTrackerMessageId = (SELECT intIdentityLast FROM tblsysIdentities WHERE intTableId=1)
    UPDATE tblsysIdentities SET intIdentityLast = @intTrackerMessageId + @intRowCount WHERE intTableId=1

    INSERT INTO tblsysTrackerMessages( 
    [intTrackerMessageId],
    [intTrackerId],
    [strMessage],
    [intTrackerMessageTypeId],
    [datCreated],
    [strCreatedBy])
    SELECT @intTrackerMessageId + ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [datCreated]) AS [intTrackerMessageId], 
    [intTrackerId],
   [strMessage],
   [intTrackerMessageTypeId],
   [datCreated],
   [strCreatedBy] FROM INSERTED;

   SELECT TOP 1 @intTrackerMessageId + @intRowCount FROM INSERTED;
END

Correct path for img on React.js

A friend showed me how to do this as follows:

"./" works when the file requesting the image (e.g., "example.js") is on the same level within the folder tree structure as the folder "images".

How do I 'overwrite', rather than 'merge', a branch on another branch in Git?

I tried @knittl's write-tree/commit-tree approach.

branch-a: the kept branch

branch-b: the abandoned branch

// goto branch-a branch
$ git checkout branch-a

$ git write-tree
6fa6989240d2fc6490f8215682a20c63dac5560a // echo tree id? I guess

$ git commit-tree  -p branch-a -p branch-b 6fa6989240d2fc6490f8215682a20c63dac5560a
<type some commit message end with Ctrl-d>
20bc36a2b0f2537ed11328d1aedd9c3cff2e87e9 // echo new commit id

$ git reset --hard 20bc36a2b0f2537ed11328d1aedd9c3cff2e87e9

Java Scanner class reading strings

The reason for the error is that the nextInt only pulls the integer, not the newline. If you add a in.nextLine() before your for loop, it will eat the empty new line and allow you to enter 3 names.

int nnames;
String names[];

System.out.print("How many names are you going to save: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
nnames = in.nextInt();

names = new String[nnames];
in.nextLine();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++){
        System.out.print("Type a name: ");
        names[i] = in.nextLine();
}

or just read the line and parse the value as an Integer.

int nnames;
String names[];

System.out.print("How many names are you going to save: ");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
nnames = Integer.parseInt(in.nextLine().trim());

names = new String[nnames];
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++){
        System.out.print("Type a name: ");
        names[i] = in.nextLine();
}

Log exception with traceback

Use exc_info options may be better, remains warning or error title:

try:
    # coode in here
except Exception as e:
    logging.error(e, exc_info=True)

Refresh (reload) a page once using jQuery?

For refreshing page with javascript, you can simply use:

location.reload();

Plot multiple lines in one graph

Instead of using the outrageously convoluted data structures required by ggplot2, you can use the native R functions:

tab<-read.delim(text="
Company 2011 2013
Company1 300 350
Company2 320 430
Company3 310 420
",as.is=TRUE,sep=" ",row.names=1)

tab<-t(tab)

plot(tab[,1],type="b",ylim=c(min(tab),max(tab)),col="red",lty=1,ylab="Value",lwd=2,xlab="Year",xaxt="n")
lines(tab[,2],type="b",col="black",lty=2,lwd=2)
lines(tab[,3],type="b",col="blue",lty=3,lwd=2)
grid()
legend("topleft",legend=colnames(tab),lty=c(1,2,3),col=c("red","black","blue"),bg="white",lwd=2)
axis(1,at=c(1:nrow(tab)),labels=rownames(tab))

R multiple lines plot

iPhone Debugging: How to resolve 'failed to get the task for process'?

I've patched my project with JailCoder http://jailcoder.com/ and problem resolved. Just download It and drag your xcode project to It.

How to sort in-place using the merge sort algorithm?

It really isn't easy or efficient, and I suggest you don't do it unless you really have to (and you probably don't have to unless this is homework since the applications of inplace merging are mostly theoretical). Can't you use quicksort instead? Quicksort will be faster anyway with a few simpler optimizations and its extra memory is O(log N).

Anyway, if you must do it then you must. Here's what I found: one and two. I'm not familiar with the inplace merge sort, but it seems like the basic idea is to use rotations to facilitate merging two arrays without using extra memory.

Note that this is slower even than the classic merge sort that's not inplace.

Can I open a dropdownlist using jQuery

You can easily simulate a click on an element, but a click on a <select> won’t open up the dropdown.

Using multiple selects can be problematic. Perhaps you should consider radio buttons inside a container element which you can expand and contract as needed.

How to convert string to long

import org.apache.commons.lang.math.NumberUtils;

This will handle null

NumberUtils.createLong(String)

How can I inspect the file system of a failed `docker build`?

Docker caches the entire filesystem state after each successful RUN line.

Knowing that:

  • to examine the latest state before your failing RUN command, comment it out in the Dockerfile (as well as any and all subsequent RUN commands), then run docker build and docker run again.
  • to examine the state after the failing RUN command, simply add || true to it to force it to succeed; then proceed like above (keep any and all subsequent RUN commands commented out, run docker build and docker run)

Tada, no need to mess with Docker internals or layer IDs, and as a bonus Docker automatically minimizes the amount of work that needs to be re-done.

Apache VirtualHost and localhost

This is normal if you see it. Since it is the first virtual host entry, it will show local host.

Let’s say for example you didn't want that page to show. All you want to show is the "Apache, it works" page, so you would make a vhost entry before mysite.local as local host and point it to the "it works" page.

But this is normal. I had this problem before, so don't worry!

How to pass a file path which is in assets folder to File(String path)?

AFAIK, you can't create a File from an assets file because these are stored in the apk, that means there is no path to an assets folder.

But, you can try to create that File using a buffer and the AssetManager (it provides access to an application's raw asset files).

Try to do something like:

AssetManager am = getAssets();
InputStream inputStream = am.open("myfoldername/myfilename");
File file = createFileFromInputStream(inputStream);

private File createFileFromInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {

   try{
      File f = new File(my_file_name);
      OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);
      byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
      int length = 0;

      while((length=inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        outputStream.write(buffer,0,length);
      }

      outputStream.close();
      inputStream.close();

      return f;
   }catch (IOException e) {
         //Logging exception
   }

   return null;
}

Let me know about your progress.

Grant SELECT on multiple tables oracle

You can do it with dynamic query, just run the following script in pl-sql or sqlplus:

select 'grant select on user_name_owner.'||table_name|| 'to user_name1 ;' from dba_tables t where t.owner='user_name_owner'

and then execute result.

Android Respond To URL in Intent

You might need to allow different combinations of data in your intent filter to get it to work in different cases (http/ vs https/, www. vs no www., etc).

For example, I had to do the following for an app which would open when the user opened a link to Google Drive forms (www.docs.google.com/forms)

Note that path prefix is optional.

        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />

            <data android:scheme="http" />
            <data android:scheme="https" />

            <data android:host="www.docs.google.com" />
            <data android:host="docs.google.com" />

            <data android:pathPrefix="/forms" />
        </intent-filter>

Register comdlg32.dll gets Regsvr32: DllRegisterServer entry point was not found

I also had the similar problem while registering myinfo.dll file in windows 7. Following work for me: Create a short cut on your desktop C:\Windows\System32\regsvr32.exe c:\windows\system32\myinfo.dll right click on the short cut just created and select as Run as administrator.

Disable arrow key scrolling in users browser

Summary

Simply prevent the default browser action:

window.addEventListener("keydown", function(e) {
    // space and arrow keys
    if([32, 37, 38, 39, 40].indexOf(e.code) > -1) {
        e.preventDefault();
    }
}, false);

If you need to support Internet Explorer or other older browsers, use e.keyCode instead of e.code, but keep in mind that keyCode is deprecated.

Original answer

I used the following function in my own game:

var keys = {};
window.addEventListener("keydown",
    function(e){
        keys[e.code] = true;
        switch(e.code){
            case 37: case 39: case 38:  case 40: // Arrow keys
            case 32: e.preventDefault(); break; // Space
            default: break; // do not block other keys
        }
    },
false);
window.addEventListener('keyup',
    function(e){
        keys[e.code] = false;
    },
false);

The magic happens in e.preventDefault();. This will block the default action of the event, in this case moving the viewpoint of the browser.

If you don't need the current button states you can simply drop keys and just discard the default action on the arrow keys:

var arrow_keys_handler = function(e) {
    switch(e.code){
        case 37: case 39: case 38:  case 40: // Arrow keys
        case 32: e.preventDefault(); break; // Space
        default: break; // do not block other keys
    }
};
window.addEventListener("keydown", arrow_keys_handler, false);

Note that this approach also enables you to remove the event handler later if you need to re-enable arrow key scrolling:

window.removeEventListener("keydown", arrow_keys_handler, false);

References

How do I log errors and warnings into a file?

See

  • error_log — Send an error message somewhere

Example

error_log("You messed up!", 3, "/var/tmp/my-errors.log");

You can customize error handling with your own error handlers to call this function for you whenever an error or warning or whatever you need to log occurs. For additional information, please refer to the Chapter Error Handling in the PHP Manual

How to select rows with no matching entry in another table?

From similar question here MySQL Inner Join Query To Get Records Not Present in Other Table I got this to work

SELECT * FROM bigtable 
LEFT JOIN smalltable ON bigtable.id = smalltable.id 
WHERE smalltable.id IS NULL

smalltable is where you have missing records, bigtable is where you have all the records. The query list all the records that not exist in smalltable but exists on the bigtable. You could replace id by any other matching criteria.

How to use the 'main' parameter in package.json?

From the npm documentation:

The main field is a module ID that is the primary entry point to your program. That is, if your package is named foo, and a user installs it, and then does require("foo"), then your main module's exports object will be returned.

This should be a module ID relative to the root of your package folder.

For most modules, it makes the most sense to have a main script and often not much else.

To put it short:

  1. You only need a main parameter in your package.json if the entry point to your package differs from index.js in its root folder. For example, people often put the entry point to lib/index.js or lib/<packagename>.js, in this case the corresponding script must be described as main in package.json.
  2. You can't have two scripts as main, simply because the entry point require('yourpackagename') must be defined unambiguously.

Passing multiple values for a single parameter in Reporting Services

this worked for a distinct set of strings ( e.g. "START", "END", "ERROR", "SUCCESS" )

1)define a Report-Parameter ( e.g. @log_status ) and check "Allow multiple values"
enter image description here

2) define a dataset
3) open the dataset-properties window
3a) in the Query-Tab enter your query: e.g.

select * from your_table where (CHARINDEX(your_column, @log_status,0) > 0)

3b) in the Parameters-Tab enter your Parameter, e.g.
Parametername: @log_status ; Parametervalue: <<Expr>>
3c) for the Expr click on the "fx"-Button and enter:

=join(Parameters!log_status.Value,",")

enter image description here

finished! ( it's similar to Ed Harper's solution, but sorry to say this didn't work for me )

How to create a inner border for a box in html?

IE doesn't support outline-offset so another solution would be to create 2 div tags, one nested into the other one. The inner one would have a border and be slightly smaller than the container.

_x000D_
_x000D_
.container {_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  overflow: hidden;_x000D_
  width: 400px;_x000D_
  height: 100px;_x000D_
  background: #000000;_x000D_
  padding: 10px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.inner {_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  overflow: hidden;_x000D_
  width: 100%;_x000D_
  height: 100%;_x000D_
  background: #000000;_x000D_
  border: 1px dashed #ffffff;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
  <div class="inner"></div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Triggering a checkbox value changed event in DataGridView

I use the CellContentClick event, which makes sure the user clicked the checkbox. It DOES fire multiple times even if the user stays in the same cell. The one issue is that the Value does not get updated, and always returns "false" for unchecked. The trick is to use the .EditedFormattedValue property of the cell instead of the Value property. The EditedFormattedValue will track with the check mark and is what one wishes the Value had in it when the CellContentClick is fired.

No need for a timer, no need for any fancy stuff, just use CellContentClick event and inspect the EditedFormattedValue to tell what state the checkbox is going into / just went into. If EditedFormattedValue = true, the checkbox is getting checked.

WPF What is the correct way of using SVG files as icons in WPF

Windows 10 build 15063 "Creators Update" natively supports SVG images (though with some gotchas) to UWP/UAP applications targeting Windows 10.

If your application is a WPF app rather than a UWP/UAP, you can still use this API (after jumping through quite a number of hoops): Windows 10 build 17763 "October 2018 Update" introduced the concept of XAML islands (as a "preview" technology but I believe allowed in the app store; in all cases, with Windows 10 build 18362 "May 2019 Update" XAML islands are no longer a preview feature and are fully supported) allowing you to use UWP APIs and controls in your WPF applications.

You need to first add the references to the WinRT APIs, and to use certain Windows 10 APIs that interact with user data or the system (e.g. loading images from disk in a Windows 10 UWP webview or using the toast notification API to show toasts), you also need to associate your WPF application with a package identity, as shown here (immensely easier in Visual Studio 2019). This shouldn't be necessary to use the Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging.SvgImageSource class, though.

Usage (if you're on UWP or you've followed the directions above and added XAML island support under WPF) is as simple as setting the Source for an <Image /> to the path to the SVG. That is equivalent to using SvgImageSource, as follows:

<Image>
    <Image.Source>
        <SvgImageSource UriSource="Assets/svg/icon.svg" />
    </Image.Source>
</Image>

However, SVG images loaded in this way (via XAML) may load jagged/aliased. One workaround is to specify a RasterizePixelHeight or RasterizePixelWidth value that is double+ your actual height/width:

<SvgImageSource RasterizePixelHeight="300" RasterizePixelWidth="300" UriSource="Assets/svg/icon.svg" /> <!-- presuming actual height or width is under 150 -->

This can be worked around dynamically by creating a new SvgImageSource in the ImageOpened event for the base image:

var svgSource = new SvgImageSource(new Uri("ms-appx://" + Icon));
PrayerIcon.ImageOpened += (s, e) =>
{
    var newSource = new SvgImageSource(svgSource.UriSource);
    newSource.RasterizePixelHeight = PrayerIcon.DesiredSize.Height * 2;
    newSource.RasterizePixelWidth = PrayerIcon.DesiredSize.Width * 2;
    PrayerIcon2.Source = newSource;
};
PrayerIcon.Source = svgSource;

The aliasing may be hard to see on non high-dpi screens, but here's an attempt to illustrate it.

This is the result of the code above: an Image that uses the initial SvgImageSource, and a second Image below it that uses the SvgImageSource created in the ImageOpened event:

enter image description here

This is a blown up view of the top image:

enter image description here

Whereas this is a blown-up view of the bottom (antialiased, correct) image:

enter image description here

(you'll need to open the images in a new tab and view at full size to appreciate the difference)

How can I add a PHP page to WordPress?

<?php /* Template Name: CustomPageT1 */ ?>

<?php get_header(); ?>

<div id="primary" class="content-area">
    <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main">
        <?php
        // Start the loop.
        while ( have_posts() ) : the_post();

            // Include the page content template.
            get_template_part( 'template-parts/content', 'page' );

            // If comments are open or we have at least one comment, load up the comment template.
            if ( comments_open() || get_comments_number() ) {
                comments_template();
            }

            // End of the loop.
        endwhile;
        ?>

    </main><!-- .site-main -->

    <?php get_sidebar( 'content-bottom' ); ?>

</div><!-- .content-area -->

<?php get_sidebar(); ?>
<?php get_footer(); ?>

Alternating Row Colors in Bootstrap 3 - No Table

I find that if I specify .row:nth-of-type(..), my other row's elements (for other formatting, etc) also get alternating colours. So rather, I'd define in my css an entirely new class:

.row-striped:nth-of-type(odd){
  background-color: #efefef;
}

.row-striped:nth-of-type(even){
  background-color: #ffffff;
}

So now, the alternating row colours will only apply to the row container, when I specify its class as .row-striped, and not the elements inside the row.

<!-- this entire row container is #efefef -->
<div class="row row-striped">
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-sm-8"><h5>Field Greens with strawberry vinegrette</h5></div>
        <div class="col-sm-4">
            <input type="number" type="number" step="1" min="0"></input><small>$30/salad</small>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<!-- this entire row container is #ffffff -->
<div class="row row-striped">
    <div class="form-group">
        <div class="col-sm-8"><h5>Greek Salad</h5></div>
        <div class="col-sm-4">
            <input type="number" type="number" step="1" min="0"></input><small>$25/salad</small>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Create PDF from a list of images

pgmagick is a GraphicsMagick(Magick++) binding for Python.

It's is a Python wrapper for for ImageMagick (or GraphicsMagick).

import os
from os import listdir
from os.path import isfile, join 
from pgmagick import Image

mypath = "\Images" # path to your Image directory 

for each_file in listdir(mypath):
    if isfile(join(mypath,each_file)):
        image_path = os.path.join(mypath,each_file)
        pdf_path =  os.path.join(mypath,each_file.rsplit('.', 1)[0]+'.pdf')
        img = Image(image_path)
        img.write(pdf_path)

Sample input Image:

enter image description here

PDF looks like this:

enter image description here

pgmagick iinstallation instruction for windows:

1) Download precompiled binary packages from the Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages (as mentioned in the pgmagick web page) and install it.

Note: Try to download correct version corresponding to your python version installed in your machine and whether its 32bit installation or 64bit.

You can check whether you have 32bit or 64bit python by just typing python at your terminal and press Enter..

D:\>python
ActivePython 2.7.2.5 (ActiveState Software Inc.) based on
Python 2.7.2 (default, Jun 24 2011, 12:21:10) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

So it has python version 2.7 and its of 32 bit (Intel)] on win32 so you have to downlad and install pgmagick-0.5.8.win32-py2.7.exe.

These are the following available Python Extension Packages for pgmagick:

  • pgmagick-0.5.8.win-amd64-py2.6.exe
  • pgmagick-0.5.8.win-amd64-py2.7.exe
  • pgmagick-0.5.8.win-amd64-py3.2.exe
  • pgmagick-0.5.8.win32-py2.6.exe
  • pgmagick-0.5.8.win32-py2.7.exe
  • pgmagick-0.5.8.win32-py3.2.exe

2) Then you can follow installation instruction from here.

pip install pgmagick

An then try to import it.

>>> from pgmagick import gminfo
>>> gminfo.version
'1.3.x'
>>> gminfo.library
'GraphicsMagick'
>>>

"A referral was returned from the server" exception when accessing AD from C#

Had the same issue and managed to resolve it.

In my case, I had an AD group in the current logon domain with members (users) from a sub domain. The server that I was running the code on could not access the domain controller of the sub domain (the server had never needed to access the sub domain before).

I struggled for a while as my desktop PC could access the domain so everything looked OK in the MMC plugin (Active Directory Users & Computers).

Hope that helps someone else.

How to test if string exists in file with Bash?

If I understood your question correctly, this should do what you need.

  1. you can specifiy the directory you would like to add through $check variable
  2. if the directory is already in the list, the output is "dir already listed"
  3. if the directory is not yet in the list, it is appended to my_list.txt

In one line: check="/tmp/newdirectory"; [[ -n $(grep "^$check\$" my_list.txt) ]] && echo "dir already listed" || echo "$check" >> my_list.txt

Adding elements to an xml file in C#

I've used XDocument.Root.Add to add elements. Root returns XElement which has an Add function for additional XElements

Android - How To Override the "Back" button so it doesn't Finish() my Activity?

Just in case you want to handle the behaviour of the back button (at the bottom of the phone) and the home button (the one to the left of the action bar), this custom activity I'm using in my project may help you.

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.MenuItem;

/**
 * Activity where the home action bar button behaves like back by default
 */
public class BackActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setupHomeButton();
    }

    private void setupHomeButton() {
        final ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
        if (actionBar != null) {
            actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
            actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                onMenuHomePressed();
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    protected void onMenuHomePressed() {
        onBackPressed();
    }
}

Example of use in your activity:

public class SomeActivity extends BackActivity {

    // ....

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed()
    {
        // Example of logic
        if ( yourConditionToOverride ) {
            // ... do your logic ...
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }    
}

How to Apply global font to whole HTML document

Use the following css:

* {
    font: Verdana, Arial, 'sans-serif' !important;/* <-- fonts */
}

The *-selector means any/all elements, but will obviously be on the bottom of the food chain when it comes to overriding more specific selectors.

Note that the !important-flag will render the font-style for * to be absolute, even if other selectors have been used to set the text (for example, the body or maybe a p).

window.close() doesn't work - Scripts may close only the windows that were opened by it

The below code worked for me :)

window.open('your current page URL', '_self', '');
window.close();

Converting a column within pandas dataframe from int to string

Change data type of DataFrame column:

To int:

df.column_name = df.column_name.astype(np.int64)

To str:

df.column_name = df.column_name.astype(str)

What does the question mark in Java generics' type parameter mean?

The question mark is used to define wildcards. Checkout the Oracle documentation about them: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/wildcards.html

How to divide two columns?

Presumably, those columns are integer columns - which will be the reason as the result of the calculation will be of the same type.

e.g. if you do this:

SELECT 1 / 2

you will get 0, which is obviously not the real answer. So, convert the values to e.g. decimal and do the calculation based on that datatype instead.

e.g.

SELECT CAST(1 AS DECIMAL) / 2

gives 0.500000

Circular gradient in android

I guess you should add android:centerColor

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="rectangle">
<gradient
  android:startColor="#FFFFFF"
  android:centerColor="#000000"
  android:endColor="#FFFFFF"
  android:angle="0" />
</shape>

This example displays a horizontal gradient from white to black to white.

How to read until EOF from cin in C++

You can do it without explicit loops by using stream iterators. I'm sure that it uses some kind of loop internally.

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <iterator>

int main()
{
// don't skip the whitespace while reading
  std::cin >> std::noskipws;

// use stream iterators to copy the stream to a string
  std::istream_iterator<char> it(std::cin);
  std::istream_iterator<char> end;
  std::string results(it, end);

  std::cout << results;
}

What is the use of "using namespace std"?

  • using: You are going to use it.
  • namespace: To use what? A namespace.
  • std: The std namespace (where features of the C++ Standard Library, such as string or vector, are declared).

After you write this instruction, if the compiler sees string it will know that you may be referring to std::string, and if it sees vector, it will know that you may be referring to std::vector. (Provided that you have included in your compilation unit the header files where they are defined, of course.)

If you don't write it, when the compiler sees string or vector it will not know what you are refering to. You will need to explicitly tell it std::string or std::vector, and if you don't, you will get a compile error.

How to properly URL encode a string in PHP?

You can use URL Encoding Functions PHP has the

rawurlencode() 

function

ASP has the

Server.URLEncode() 

function

In JavaScript you can use the

encodeURIComponent() 

function.

Purpose of a constructor in Java?

Constructor will be helpful to prevent instances getting unreal values. For an example set a Person class with height , weight. There can't be a Person with 0m and 0kg

Oracle 'Partition By' and 'Row_Number' keyword

That selects the row number per country code, account, and currency. So, the rows with country code "US", account "XYZ" and currency "$USD" will each get a row number assigned from 1-n; the same goes for every other combination of those columns in the result set.

This query is kind of funny, because the order by clause does absolutely nothing. All the rows in each partition have the same country code, account, and currency, so there's no point ordering by those columns. The ultimate row numbers assigned in this particular query will therefore be unpredictable.

Hope that helps...

Postgres error on insert - ERROR: invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8": 0x00

Only this regex worked for me:

sed 's/\\0//g'

So as you get your data do this: $ get_data | sed 's/\\0//g' which will output your data without 0x00

Difference between webdriver.get() and webdriver.navigate()

To get a better understanding on it, one must see the architecture of Selenium WebDriver.

Just visit https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/JsonWireProtocol

and search for "Navigate to a new URL." text. You will see both methods GET and POST.

Hence the conclusion given below:

driver.get() method internally sends Get request to Selenium Server Standalone. Whereas driver.navigate() method sends Post request to Selenium Server Standalone.

Hope it helps

Switch case with fallthrough?

If the values are integer then you can use [2-3] or you can use [5,7,8] for non continuous values.

#!/bin/bash
while [ $# -gt 0 ];
do
    case $1 in
    1)
        echo "one"
        ;;
    [2-3])
        echo "two or three"
        ;;
    [4-6])
        echo "four to six"
        ;;
    [7,9])
        echo "seven or nine"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "others"
        ;;
    esac
    shift
done

If the values are string then you can use |.

#!/bin/bash
while [ $# -gt 0 ];
do
    case $1 in
    "one")
        echo "one"
        ;;
    "two" | "three")
        echo "two or three"
        ;;
    *)
        echo "others"
        ;;
    esac
    shift
done

converting multiple columns from character to numeric format in r

If you're already using the tidyverse, there are a few solution depending on the exact situation.

Basic if you know it's all numbers and doesn't have NAs

library(dplyr)

# solution
dataset %>% mutate_if(is.character,as.numeric)

Test cases

df <- data.frame(
  x1 = c('1','2','3'),
  x2 = c('4','5','6'),
  x3 = c('1','a','x'), # vector with alpha characters
  x4 = c('1',NA,'6'), # numeric and NA
  x5 = c('1',NA,'x'), # alpha and NA
  stringsAsFactors = F)

# display starting structure
df %>% str()

Convert all character vectors to numeric (could fail if not numeric)

df %>%
  select(-x3) %>% # this removes the alpha column if all your character columns need converted to numeric
  mutate_if(is.character,as.numeric) %>%
  str()

Check if each column can be converted. This can be an anonymous function. It returns FALSE if there is a non-numeric or non-NA character somewhere. It also checks if it's a character vector to ignore factors. na.omit removes original NAs before creating "bad" NAs.

is_all_numeric <- function(x) {
  !any(is.na(suppressWarnings(as.numeric(na.omit(x))))) & is.character(x)
}
df %>% 
  mutate_if(is_all_numeric,as.numeric) %>%
  str()

If you want to convert specific named columns, then mutate_at is better.

df %>% mutate_at('x1', as.numeric) %>% str()

Can you center a Button in RelativeLayout?

Its easy, dont Align it to anything

_x000D_
_x000D_
<Button_x000D_
        android:id="@+id/the_button"_x000D_
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"_x000D_
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" _x000D_
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"_x000D_
        android:text="Centered Button"/>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

JsonParseException: Unrecognized token 'http': was expecting ('true', 'false' or 'null')

It might be obvious, but make sure that you are sending to the parser URL object not a String containing www adress. This will not work:

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    String www = "www.sample.pl";
    Weather weather = mapper.readValue(www, Weather.class);

But this will:

    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    URL www = new URL("http://www.oracle.com/");
    Weather weather = mapper.readValue(www, Weather.class);

Spring Data: "delete by" is supported?

Yes , deleteBy method is supported To use it you need to annotate method with @Transactional

Which is the best library for XML parsing in java

If you want a DOM-like API - that is, one where the XML parser turns the document into a tree of Element and Attribute nodes - then there are at least four to choose from: DOM itself, JDOM, DOM4J, and XOM. The only possible reason to use DOM is because it's perceived as a standard and is supplied in the JDK: in all other respects, the others are all superior. My own preference, for its combination of simplicity, power, and performance, is XOM.

And of course, there are other styles of processing: low-level parser interfaces (SAX and StAX), data-object binding interfaces (JAXB), and high-level declarative languages (XSLT, XQuery, XPath). Which is best for you depends on your project requirements and your personal taste.

How to Deserialize JSON data?

Step 1: Go to json.org to find the JSON library for whatever technology you're using to call this web service. Download and link to that library.

Step 2: Let's say you're using Java. You would use JSONArray like this:

JSONArray myArray=new JSONArray(queryResponse);
for (int i=0;i<myArray.length;i++){
    JSONArray myInteriorArray=myArray.getJSONArray(i);
    if (i==0) {
        //this is the first one and is special because it holds the name of the query.
    }else{
        //do your stuff
        String stateCode=myInteriorArray.getString(0);
        String stateName=myInteriorArray.getString(1);
    }
}

Can I pass an array as arguments to a method with variable arguments in Java?

I was having same issue.

String[] arr= new String[] { "A", "B", "C" };
Object obj = arr;

And then passed the obj as varargs argument. It worked.

How do I fetch multiple columns for use in a cursor loop?

Here is slightly modified version. Changes are noted as code commentary.

BEGIN TRANSACTION

declare @cnt int
declare @test nvarchar(128)
-- variable to hold table name
declare @tableName nvarchar(255)
declare @cmd nvarchar(500) 
-- local means the cursor name is private to this code
-- fast_forward enables some speed optimizations
declare Tests cursor local fast_forward for
 SELECT COLUMN_NAME, TABLE_NAME
   FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
  WHERE COLUMN_NAME LIKE 'pct%' 
    AND TABLE_NAME LIKE 'TestData%'

open Tests
-- Instead of fetching twice, I rather set up no-exit loop
while 1 = 1
BEGIN
  -- And then fetch
  fetch next from Tests into @test, @tableName
  -- And then, if no row is fetched, exit the loop
  if @@fetch_status <> 0
  begin
     break
  end
  -- Quotename is needed if you ever use special characters
  -- in table/column names. Spaces, reserved words etc.
  -- Other changes add apostrophes at right places.
  set @cmd = N'exec sp_rename ''' 
           + quotename(@tableName) 
           + '.' 
           + quotename(@test) 
           + N''',''' 
           + RIGHT(@test,LEN(@test)-3) 
           + '_Pct''' 
           + N', ''column''' 

  print @cmd

  EXEC sp_executeSQL @cmd
END

close Tests 
deallocate Tests

ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
--COMMIT TRANSACTION

Nginx -- static file serving confusion with root & alias

alias is used to replace the location part path (LPP) in the request path, while the root is used to be prepended to the request path.

They are two ways to map the request path to the final file path.

alias could only be used in location block, and it will override the outside root.

alias and root cannot be used in location block together.

Java using scanner enter key pressed

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        int i = scan.nextInt();
        Double d = scan.nextDouble();


        String newStr = "";
        Scanner charScanner = new Scanner( System.in ).useDelimiter( "(\\b|\\B)" ) ;
        while( charScanner.hasNext() ) { 
            String  c = charScanner.next();

            if (c.equalsIgnoreCase("\r")) {
                break;
            }
            else {
                newStr += c;    
            }
        }

        System.out.println("String: " + newStr);
        System.out.println("Int: " + i);
        System.out.println("Double: " + d);

This code works fine

MacOSX homebrew mysql root password

None of these worked for me. I think i already had mysql somewhere on my computer so a password was set there or something. After spending hours trying every solution out there this is what worked for me:

$ brew services stop mysql
$ pkill mysqld
$ rm -rf /usr/local/var/mysql/ # NOTE: this will delete your existing database!!!
$ brew postinstall mysql
$ brew services restart mysql
$ mysql -uroot

all credit to @Ghrua

Convert/cast an stdClass object to another class

Yet another approach.

The following is now possible thanks to the recent PHP 7 version.

$theStdClass = (object) [
  'a' => 'Alpha',
  'b' => 'Bravo',
  'c' => 'Charlie',
  'd' => 'Delta',
];

$foo = new class($theStdClass)  {
  public function __construct($data) {
    if (!is_array($data)) {
      $data = (array) $data;
    }

    foreach ($data as $prop => $value) {
      $this->{$prop} = $value;
    }
  }
  public function word4Letter($letter) {
    return $this->{$letter};
  }
};

print $foo->word4Letter('a') . PHP_EOL; // Alpha
print $foo->word4Letter('b') . PHP_EOL; // Bravo
print $foo->word4Letter('c') . PHP_EOL; // Charlie
print $foo->word4Letter('d') . PHP_EOL; // Delta
print $foo->word4Letter('e') . PHP_EOL; // PHP Notice:  Undefined property

In this example, $foo is being initialized as an anonymous class that takes one array or stdClass as only parameter for the constructor.

Eventually, we loop through the each items contained in the passed object and dynamically assign then to an object's property.

To make this approch event more generic, you can write an interface or a Trait that you will implement in any class where you want to be able to cast an stdClass.

Close application and launch home screen on Android

Keep in mind that when working with applications that use persistent socket connections, the finish() method does not release the connection. Under normal circumstances, finish() is the best option, but if you absolutely need to exit an app and release all resource it's using then use killProcess. I've had no problems using it.

How can I show a combobox in Android?

Not tested, but the closer you can get seems to be is with AutoCompleteTextView. You can write an adapter wich ignores the filter functions. Something like:

class UnconditionalArrayAdapter<T> extends ArrayAdapter<T> {
    final List<T> items;
    public UnconditionalArrayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<T> items) {
        super(context, textViewResourceId, items);
        this.items = items;
    }

    public Filter getFilter() {
        return new NullFilter();
    }

    class NullFilter extends Filter {
        protected Filter.FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            final FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            results.values = items;
            return results;
        }

        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, Filter.FilterResults results) {
            items.clear(); // `items` must be final, thus we need to copy the elements by hand.
            for (Object item : (List) results.values) {
                items.add((String) item);
            }
            if (results.count > 0) {
                notifyDataSetChanged();
            } else {
                notifyDataSetInvalidated();
            }
        }
    }
}

... then in your onCreate:

String[] COUNTRIES = new String[] {"Belgium", "France", "Italy", "Germany"};
List<String> contriesList = Arrays.asList(COUNTRIES());
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new UnconditionalArrayAdapter<String>(this,
    android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, contriesList);
AutoCompleteTextView textView = (AutoCompleteTextView)
    findViewById(R.id.countries_list);
textView.setAdapter(adapter);

The code is not tested, there can be some features with the filtering method I did not consider, but there you have it, the basic principles to emulate a ComboBox with an AutoCompleteTextView.

Edit Fixed NullFilter implementation. We need access on the items, thus the constructor of the UnconditionalArrayAdapter needs to take a reference to a List (kind of a buffer). You can also use e.g. adapter = new UnconditionalArrayAdapter<String>(..., new ArrayList<String>); and then use adapter.add("Luxemburg"), so you don't need to manage the buffer list.

C# Creating and using Functions

This code gives you an error because your Add function needs to be static:

static public int Add(int x, int y)

In C# there is a distinction between functions that operate on instances (non-static) and functions that do not operate on instances (static). Instance functions can call other instance functions and static functions because they have an implicit reference to the instance. In contrast, static functions can call only static functions, or else they must explicitly provide an instance on which to call a non-static function.

Since public static void Main(string[] args) is static, all functions that it calls need to be static as well.

Android error while retrieving information from server 'RPC:s-5:AEC-0' in Google Play?

To fix this issue you need to remove your Google account, then add it again. To do this follow these instructions:

http://support.google.com/android/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1663649

(Or just find the account under Settings > Personal > Accounts and Sync > Click the Google Account > Click Menu button > Click Remove Account > Confirm deletion.)

Python for and if on one line

In list comprehension the loop variable i becomes global. After the iteration in the for loop it is a reference to the last element in your list.

If you want all matches then assign the list to a variable:

filtered =  [ i for i in my_list if i=='two']

If you want only the first match you could use a function generator

try:
     m = next( i for i in my_list if i=='two' )
except StopIteration:
     m = None

Switch case on type c#

The simplest thing to do could be to use dynamics, i.e. you define the simple methods like in Yuval Peled answer:

void Test(WebControl c)
{
...
}

void Test(ComboBox c)
{
...
}

Then you cannot call directly Test(obj), because overload resolution is done at compile time. You have to assign your object to a dynamic and then call the Test method:

dynamic dynObj = obj;
Test(dynObj);

How to link to apps on the app store

If you want to link to a developer's apps and the developer's name has punctuation or spaces (e.g. Development Company, LLC) form your URL like this:

itms-apps://itunes.com/apps/DevelopmentCompanyLLC

Otherwise it returns "This request cannot be processed" on iOS 4.3.3

Unable to connect PostgreSQL to remote database using pgAdmin

In linux terminal try this:

  • sudo service postgresql start : to start the server
  • sudo service postgresql stop : to stop thee server
  • sudo service postgresql status : to check server status

Faking an RS232 Serial Port

I use com0com - With Signed Driver, on windows 7 x64 to emulate COM3 AND COM4 as a pair.

Then i use COM Dataport Emulator to recieve from COM4.

Then i open COM3 with the app im developping (c#) and send data to COM3.

The data sent thru COM3 is received by COM4 and shown by 'COM Dataport Emulator' who can also send back a response (not automated).

So with this 2 great programs i managed to emulate Serial RS-232 comunication.

Hope it helps.

Both programs are free!!!!!

Simple linked list in C++

I'll join the fray. It's been too long since I've written C. Besides, there's no complete examples here anyway. The OP's code is basically C, so I went ahead and made it work with GCC.

The problems were covered before; the next pointer wasn't being advanced. That was the crux of the issue.

I also took the opportunity to make a suggested edit; instead of having two funcitons to malloc, I put it in initNode() and then used initNode() to malloc both (malloc is "the C new" if you will). I changed initNode() to return a pointer.

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

// required to be declared before self-referential definition
struct Node;

struct Node {
    int x;
    struct Node *next;
};

struct Node* initNode( int n){
    struct Node *head = malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
    head->x = n;
    head->next = NULL;
    return head;
}

void addNode(struct Node **head, int n){
 struct Node *NewNode = initNode( n );
 NewNode -> next = *head;
 *head = NewNode;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    struct Node* head = initNode(5);
    addNode(&head,10);
    addNode(&head,20);
    struct Node* cur  = head;
    do {
        printf("Node @ %p : %i\n",(void*)cur, cur->x );
    } while ( ( cur = cur->next ) != NULL );

}

compilation: gcc -o ll ll.c

output:

Node @ 0x9e0050 : 20
Node @ 0x9e0030 : 10
Node @ 0x9e0010 : 5

npm install won't install devDependencies

I have the same issue because I set the NODE_ENV=production while building Docker. Then I add one more npm install --only=dev. Everything works fine. I need the devDependencies for building TypeSciprt modules

RUN npm install
RUN npm install --only=dev

How can I include all JavaScript files in a directory via JavaScript file?

You can't do that in Javascript from the browser... If I were you, I would use something like browserify. Write your code using commonjs modules and then compile the javascript file into one.

In your html load the javascript file that you compiled.

How can I disable inherited css styles?

The simple answer is to change

div.rounded div div div {
    padding: 10px;
}

to

div.rounded div div div {
    background-image: none;
    padding: 10px;
}

The reason is because when you make a rule for div.rounded div div it means every div element nested inside a div inside a div with a class of rounded, regardless of nesting.

If you want to only target a div that's the direct descendent, you can use the syntax div.rounded div > div (though this is only supported by more recent browsers).

Incidentally, you can usually simplify this method to use only two divs (one each for either top and bottom or left and right), by using a technique called Sliding Doors.

Calculating time difference in Milliseconds

I pretty much like the (relatively) new java.time library: it's close to awesome, imho.

You can calculate a duration between two instants this way:

import java.time.*

Instant before = Instant.now();
// do stuff
Instant after = Instant.now();
long delta = Duration.between(before, after).toMillis(); // .toWhatsoever()

API is awesome, highly readable and intuitive.

Classes are thread-safe too. !


References: Oracle Tutorial, Java Magazine

Display html text in uitextview

For Swift3

    let theString = "<h1>H1 title</h1><b>Logo</b><img src='http://www.aver.com/Images/Shared/logo-color.png'><br>~end~"

    let theAttributedString = try! NSAttributedString(data: theString.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: false)!,
        options: [NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType],
        documentAttributes: nil)

    UITextView_Message.attributedText = theAttributedString

How to get the next auto-increment id in mysql

Solution:

CREATE TRIGGER `IdTrigger` BEFORE INSERT ON `payments`
  FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN

SELECT  AUTO_INCREMENT Into @xId
    FROM information_schema.tables
    WHERE 
    Table_SCHEMA ="DataBaseName" AND
    table_name = "payments";

SET NEW.`payment_code` = CONCAT("sahf4d2fdd45",@xId);

END;

"DataBaseName" is the name of our Data Base

Capturing console output from a .NET application (C#)

This can be quite easily achieved using the ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput property. A full sample is contained in the linked MSDN documentation; the only caveat is that you may have to redirect the standard error stream as well to see all output of your application.

Process compiler = new Process();
compiler.StartInfo.FileName = "csc.exe";
compiler.StartInfo.Arguments = "/r:System.dll /out:sample.exe stdstr.cs";
compiler.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
compiler.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
compiler.Start();    

Console.WriteLine(compiler.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd());

compiler.WaitForExit();

Maximum size of a varchar(max) variable

As far as I can tell there is no upper limit in 2008.

In SQL Server 2005 the code in your question fails on the assignment to the @GGMMsg variable with

Attempting to grow LOB beyond maximum allowed size of 2,147,483,647 bytes.

the code below fails with

REPLICATE: The length of the result exceeds the length limit (2GB) of the target large type.

However it appears these limitations have quietly been lifted. On 2008

DECLARE @y VARCHAR(MAX) = REPLICATE(CAST('X' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),92681); 

SET @y = REPLICATE(@y,92681);

SELECT LEN(@y) 

Returns

8589767761

I ran this on my 32 bit desktop machine so this 8GB string is way in excess of addressable memory

Running

select internal_objects_alloc_page_count
from sys.dm_db_task_space_usage
WHERE session_id = @@spid

Returned

internal_objects_alloc_page_co 
------------------------------ 
2144456    

so I presume this all just gets stored in LOB pages in tempdb with no validation on length. The page count growth was all associated with the SET @y = REPLICATE(@y,92681); statement. The initial variable assignment to @y and the LEN calculation did not increase this.

The reason for mentioning this is because the page count is hugely more than I was expecting. Assuming an 8KB page then this works out at 16.36 GB which is obviously more or less double what would seem to be necessary. I speculate that this is likely due to the inefficiency of the string concatenation operation needing to copy the entire huge string and append a chunk on to the end rather than being able to add to the end of the existing string. Unfortunately at the moment the .WRITE method isn't supported for varchar(max) variables.

Addition

I've also tested the behaviour with concatenating nvarchar(max) + nvarchar(max) and nvarchar(max) + varchar(max). Both of these allow the 2GB limit to be exceeded. Trying to then store the results of this in a table then fails however with the error message Attempting to grow LOB beyond maximum allowed size of 2147483647 bytes. again. The script for that is below (may take a long time to run).

DECLARE @y1 VARCHAR(MAX) = REPLICATE(CAST('X' AS VARCHAR(MAX)),2147483647); 
SET @y1 = @y1 + @y1;
SELECT LEN(@y1), DATALENGTH(@y1)  /*4294967294, 4294967292*/


DECLARE @y2 NVARCHAR(MAX) = REPLICATE(CAST('X' AS NVARCHAR(MAX)),1073741823); 
SET @y2 = @y2 + @y2;
SELECT LEN(@y2), DATALENGTH(@y2)  /*2147483646, 4294967292*/


DECLARE @y3 NVARCHAR(MAX) = @y2 + @y1
SELECT LEN(@y3), DATALENGTH(@y3)   /*6442450940, 12884901880*/

/*This attempt fails*/
SELECT @y1 y1, @y2 y2, @y3 y3
INTO Test

How to parse Excel (XLS) file in Javascript/HTML5

Upload an excel file here and you can get the data in JSON format in console:

_x000D_
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.8.0/jszip.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/xlsx/0.8.0/xlsx.js"></script>_x000D_
<script>_x000D_
    var ExcelToJSON = function() {_x000D_
_x000D_
      this.parseExcel = function(file) {_x000D_
        var reader = new FileReader();_x000D_
_x000D_
        reader.onload = function(e) {_x000D_
          var data = e.target.result;_x000D_
          var workbook = XLSX.read(data, {_x000D_
            type: 'binary'_x000D_
          });_x000D_
          workbook.SheetNames.forEach(function(sheetName) {_x000D_
            // Here is your object_x000D_
            var XL_row_object = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_row_object_array(workbook.Sheets[sheetName]);_x000D_
            var json_object = JSON.stringify(XL_row_object);_x000D_
            console.log(JSON.parse(json_object));_x000D_
            jQuery( '#xlx_json' ).val( json_object );_x000D_
          })_x000D_
        };_x000D_
_x000D_
        reader.onerror = function(ex) {_x000D_
          console.log(ex);_x000D_
        };_x000D_
_x000D_
        reader.readAsBinaryString(file);_x000D_
      };_x000D_
  };_x000D_
_x000D_
  function handleFileSelect(evt) {_x000D_
    _x000D_
    var files = evt.target.files; // FileList object_x000D_
    var xl2json = new ExcelToJSON();_x000D_
    xl2json.parseExcel(files[0]);_x000D_
  }_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
 _x000D_
</script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<form enctype="multipart/form-data">_x000D_
    <input id="upload" type=file  name="files[]">_x000D_
</form>_x000D_
_x000D_
    <textarea class="form-control" rows=35 cols=120 id="xlx_json"></textarea>_x000D_
_x000D_
    <script>_x000D_
        document.getElementById('upload').addEventListener('change', handleFileSelect, false);_x000D_
_x000D_
    </script>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

This is a combination of the following Stackoverflow posts:

  1. https://stackoverflow.com/a/37083658/4742733
  2. https://stackoverflow.com/a/39515846/4742733

Good Luck...

How can you get the active users connected to a postgreSQL database via SQL?

Using balexandre's info:

SELECT usesysid, usename FROM pg_stat_activity;

Calculating time difference between 2 dates in minutes

I am using below code for today and database date.

TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE,T.runTime,NOW()) > 20

According to the documentation, the first argument can be any of the following:

MICROSECOND
SECOND
MINUTE
HOUR
DAY
WEEK
MONTH
QUARTER
YEAR

How to create a self-signed certificate for a domain name for development?

With IIS's self-signed certificate feature, you cannot set the common name (CN) for the certificate, and therefore cannot create a certificate bound to your choice of subdomain.

One way around the problem is to use makecert.exe, which is bundled with the .Net 2.0 SDK. On my server it's at:

C:\Program Files\Microsoft.Net\SDK\v2.0 64bit\Bin\makecert.exe

You can create a signing authority and store it in the LocalMachine certificates repository as follows (these commands must be run from an Administrator account or within an elevated command prompt):

makecert.exe -n "CN=My Company Development Root CA,O=My Company,
 OU=Development,L=Wallkill,S=NY,C=US" -pe -ss Root -sr LocalMachine
 -sky exchange -m 120 -a sha1 -len 2048 -r

You can then create a certificate bound to your subdomain and signed by your new authority:

(Note that the the value of the -in parameter must be the same as the CN value used to generate your authority above.)

makecert.exe -n "CN=subdomain.example.com" -pe -ss My -sr LocalMachine
 -sky exchange -m 120 -in "My Company Development Root CA" -is Root
 -ir LocalMachine -a sha1 -eku 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1

Your certificate should then appear in IIS Manager to be bound to your site as explained in Tom Hall's post.

All kudos for this solution to Mike O'Brien for his excellent blog post at http://www.mikeobrien.net/blog/creating-self-signed-wildcard

Location of the mongodb database on mac

I had the same problem, with version 3.4.2

to run it (if you installed it with homebrew) run the process like this:

$ mongod --dbpath /usr/local/var/mongodb

Delete topic in Kafka 0.8.1.1

Steps to Delete 1 or more Topics in Kafka

To delete topics in kafka the delete option needs to be enabled in Kafka server.

1. Go to {kafka_home}/config/server.properties
2. Uncomment delete.topic.enable=true

Delete one Topic in Kafka enter the following command

kafka-topics.sh --delete --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic

To Delete more than one topic from kafka

(good for testing purposes, where i created multiple topics & had to delete them for different scenarios)

  1. Stop the Kafka Server and Zookeeper
  2. go to /tmp folder where the logs are stored and delete the kafkalogs and zookeeper folder manually
  3. Restart the zookeeper and kafka server and try to list topics,

bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

if no topics are listed then the all topics have been deleted successfully.If topics are listed, then the delete was not successful. Try the above steps again or restart your computer.

Free FTP Library

After lots of investigation in the same issue I found this one to be extremely convenient: https://github.com/flagbug/FlagFtp

For example (try doing this with the standard .net "library" - it will be a real pain) -> Recursively retreving all files on the FTP server:

  public IEnumerable<FtpFileInfo> GetFiles(string server, string user, string password)
    {
        var credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, password);
        var baseUri = new Uri("ftp://" + server + "/");

        var files = new List<FtpFileInfo>();
        AddFilesFromSubdirectory(files, baseUri, credentials);

        return files;
    }

    private void AddFilesFromSubdirectory(List<FtpFileInfo> files, Uri uri, NetworkCredential credentials)
    {
        var client = new FtpClient(credentials);
        var lookedUpFiles = client.GetFiles(uri);
        files.AddRange(lookedUpFiles);

        foreach (var subDirectory in client.GetDirectories(uri))
        {
            AddFilesFromSubdirectory(files, subDirectory.Uri, credentials);
        }
    }

Repeat command automatically in Linux

To minimize drift more easily, use:

while :; do sleep 1m & some-command; wait; done

there will still be a tiny amount of drift due to bash's time to run the loop structure and the sleep command to actually execute.

hint: ':' evals to 0 ie true.

How do I call an Angular.js filter with multiple arguments?

i mentioned in the below where i have mentioned the custom filter also , how to call these filter which is having two parameters

countryApp.filter('reverse', function() {
    return function(input, uppercase) {
        var out = '';
        for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
            out = input.charAt(i) + out;
        }
        if (uppercase) {
            out = out.toUpperCase();
        }
        return out;
    }
});

and from the html using the template we can call that filter like below

<h1>{{inputString| reverse:true }}</h1>

here if you see , the first parameter is inputString and second parameter is true which is combined with "reverse' using the : symbol

How do I specify different layouts for portrait and landscape orientations?

Create a new directory layout-land, then create xml file with same name in layout-land as it was layout directory and align there your content for Landscape mode.

Note that id of content in both xml is same.

Iterate all files in a directory using a 'for' loop

To iterate over each file a for loop will work:

for %%f in (directory\path\*) do ( something_here )

In my case I also wanted the file content, name, etc.

This lead to a few issues and I thought my use case might help. Here is a loop that reads info from each '.txt' file in a directory and allows you do do something with it (setx for instance).

@ECHO OFF
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
for %%f in (directory\path\*.txt) do (
  set /p val=<%%f
  echo "fullname: %%f"
  echo "name: %%~nf"
  echo "contents: !val!"
)

*Limitation: val<=%%f will only get the first line of the file.

Export database schema into SQL file

Have you tried the Generate Scripts (Right click, tasks, generate scripts) option in SQL Management Studio? Does that produce what you mean by a "SQL File"?

How can I use a DLL file from Python?

Building a DLL and linking it under Python using ctypes

I present a fully worked example on how building a shared library and using it under Python by means of ctypes. I consider the Windows case and deal with DLLs. Two steps are needed:

  1. Build the DLL using Visual Studio's compiler either from the command line or from the IDE;
  2. Link the DLL under Python using ctypes.

The shared library

The shared library I consider is the following and is contained in the testDLL.cpp file. The only function testDLL just receives an int and prints it.

#include <stdio.h>
?
extern "C" {
?
__declspec(dllexport)
?
void testDLL(const int i) {
    printf("%d\n", i);
}
?
} // extern "C"

Building the DLL from the command line

To build a DLL with Visual Studio from the command line run

"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\Tools\vsdevcmd"

to set the include path and then run

cl.exe /D_USRDLL /D_WINDLL testDLL.cpp /MT /link /DLL /OUT:testDLL.dll

to build the DLL.

Building the DLL from the IDE

Alternatively, the DLL can be build using Visual Studio as follows:

  1. File -> New -> Project;
  2. Installed -> Templates -> Visual C++ -> Windows -> Win32 -> Win32Project;
  3. Next;
  4. Application type -> DLL;
  5. Additional options -> Empty project (select);
  6. Additional options -> Precompiled header (unselect);
  7. Project -> Properties -> Configuration Manager -> Active solution platform: x64;
  8. Project -> Properties -> Configuration Manager -> Active solution configuration: Release.

Linking the DLL under Python

Under Python, do the following

import os
import sys
from ctypes import *

lib = cdll.LoadLibrary('testDLL.dll')

lib.testDLL(3)

How to save S3 object to a file using boto3

# Preface: File is json with contents: {'name': 'Android', 'status': 'ERROR'}

import boto3
import io

s3 = boto3.resource('s3')

obj = s3.Object('my-bucket', 'key-to-file.json')
data = io.BytesIO()
obj.download_fileobj(data)

# object is now a bytes string, Converting it to a dict:
new_dict = json.loads(data.getvalue().decode("utf-8"))

print(new_dict['status']) 
# Should print "Error"

What is the difference between JOIN and JOIN FETCH when using JPA and Hibernate

JOIN

When using JOIN against an entity associations, JPA will generate a JOIN between the parent entity and the child entity tables in the generated SQL statement.

So, taking your example, when executing this JPQL query:

FROM Employee emp
JOIN emp.department dep

Hibernate is going to generate the following SQL statement:

SELECT emp.*
FROM employee emp
JOIN department dep ON emp.department_id = dep.id

Note that the SQL SELECT clause contains only the employee table columns, and not the department ones. To fetch the department table columns, we need to use JOIN FETCH instead of JOIN.

JOIN FETCH

So, compared to JOIN, the JOIN FETCH allows you to project the joining table columns in the SELECT clause of the generated SQL statement.

So, in your example, when executing this JPQL query:

FROM Employee emp
JOIN FETCH emp.department dep

Hibernate is going to generate the following SQL statement:

SELECT emp.*, dept.*
FROM employee emp
JOIN department dep ON emp.department_id = dep.id

Note that, this time, the department table columns are selected as well, not just the ones associated with the entity listed in the FROM JPQL clause.

Also, JOIN FETCH is a great way to address the LazyInitializationException when using Hibernate as you can initialize entity associations using the FetchType.LAZY fetching strategy along with the main entity you are fetching.

How to find list of possible words from a letter matrix [Boggle Solver]

My answer works like the others here, but I'll post it because it looks a bit faster than the other Python solutions, from setting up the dictionary faster. (I checked this against John Fouhy's solution.) After setup, the time to solve is down in the noise.

grid = "fxie amlo ewbx astu".split()
nrows, ncols = len(grid), len(grid[0])

# A dictionary word that could be a solution must use only the grid's
# letters and have length >= 3. (With a case-insensitive match.)
import re
alphabet = ''.join(set(''.join(grid)))
bogglable = re.compile('[' + alphabet + ']{3,}$', re.I).match

words = set(word.rstrip('\n') for word in open('words') if bogglable(word))
prefixes = set(word[:i] for word in words
               for i in range(2, len(word)+1))

def solve():
    for y, row in enumerate(grid):
        for x, letter in enumerate(row):
            for result in extending(letter, ((x, y),)):
                yield result

def extending(prefix, path):
    if prefix in words:
        yield (prefix, path)
    for (nx, ny) in neighbors(path[-1]):
        if (nx, ny) not in path:
            prefix1 = prefix + grid[ny][nx]
            if prefix1 in prefixes:
                for result in extending(prefix1, path + ((nx, ny),)):
                    yield result

def neighbors((x, y)):
    for nx in range(max(0, x-1), min(x+2, ncols)):
        for ny in range(max(0, y-1), min(y+2, nrows)):
            yield (nx, ny)

Sample usage:

# Print a maximal-length word and its path:
print max(solve(), key=lambda (word, path): len(word))

Edit: Filter out words less than 3 letters long.

Edit 2: I was curious why Kent Fredric's Perl solution was faster; it turns out to use regular-expression matching instead of a set of characters. Doing the same in Python about doubles the speed.

Dynamically adding elements to ArrayList in Groovy

The Groovy way to do this is

def list = []
list << new MyType(...)

which creates a list and uses the overloaded leftShift operator to append an item

See the Groovy docs on Lists for lots of examples.

Quantile-Quantile Plot using SciPy

You can use bokeh

from bokeh.plotting import figure, show
from scipy.stats import probplot
# pd_series is the series you want to plot
series1 = probplot(pd_series, dist="norm")
p1 = figure(title="Normal QQ-Plot", background_fill_color="#E8DDCB")
p1.scatter(series1[0][0],series1[0][1], fill_color="red")
show(p1)

getting file size in javascript

Try this one.

_x000D_
_x000D_
function showFileSize() {_x000D_
  let file = document.getElementById("file").files[0];_x000D_
  if(file) {_x000D_
    alert(file.size + " in bytes"); _x000D_
  } else { _x000D_
    alert("select a file... duh"); _x000D_
  }_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<input type="file" id="file"/>_x000D_
<button onclick="showFileSize()">show file size</button>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How do I store an array in localStorage?

The JSON approach works, on ie 7 you need json2.js, with it it works perfectly and despite the one comment saying otherwise there is localStorage on it. it really seems like the best solution with the least hassle. Of course one could write scripts to do essentially the same thing as json2 does but there is little point in that.

at least with the following version string there is localStorage, but as said you need to include json2.js because that isn't included by the browser itself: 4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; BRI/2; NP06; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; Zune 4.7) (I would have made this a comment on the reply, but can't).

Unable to install gem - Failed to build gem native extension - cannot load such file -- mkmf (LoadError)

For MacOS users:

Just do this and easily it will solve your problem:

brew install cocoapods

How to use JavaScript with Selenium WebDriver Java

You can also try clicking by JavaScript:

WebElement button = driver.findElement(By.id("someid"));
JavascriptExecutor jse = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", button);

Also you can use jquery. In worst cases, for stubborn pages it may be necessary to do clicks by custom EXE application. But try the obvious solutions first.

enum Values to NSString (iOS)

This is an old question, but if you have a non contiguous enum use a dictionary literal instead of an array:

typedef enum {
    value1 = 0,
    value2 = 1,
    value3 = 2,

    // beyond value3
    value1000 = 1000,
    value1001
} MyType;

#define NSStringFromMyType( value ) \
( \
    @{ \
        @( value1 )    : @"value1", \
        @( value2 )    : @"value2", \
        @( value3 )    : @"value3", \
        @( value1000 ) : @"value1000", \
        @( value1001 ) : @"value1001", \
    } \
    [ @( value ) ] \
)

how to send multiple data with $.ajax() jquery

var value1=$("id1").val();
var value2=$("id2").val();
data:"{'data1':'"+value1+"','data2':'"+value2+"'}"

Pass array to mvc Action via AJAX

Set the traditional property to true before making the get call. i.e.:

jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional = true

$.get('/controller/MyAction', { vals: arrayOfValues }, function (data) {... 

stop service in android

onDestroyed()

is wrong name for

onDestroy()  

Did you make a mistake only in this question or in your code too?

Dismissing a Presented View Controller

In addition to Michael Enriquez's answer, I can think of one other reason why this may be a good way to protect yourself from an undetermined state:

Say ViewControllerA presents ViewControllerB modally. But, since you may not have written the code for ViewControllerA you aren't aware of the lifecycle of ViewControllerA. It may dismiss 5 seconds (say) after presenting your view controller, ViewControllerB.

In this case, if you were simply using dismissViewController from ViewControllerB to dismiss itself, you would end up in an undefined state--perhaps not a crash or a black screen but an undefined state from your point of view.

If, instead, you were using the delegate pattern, you would be aware of the state of ViewControllerB and you can program for a case like the one I described.

nil detection in Go

In Go 1.13 and later, you can use Value.IsZero method offered in reflect package.

if reflect.ValueOf(v).IsZero() {
    // v is zero, do something
}

Apart from basic types, it also works for Array, Chan, Func, Interface, Map, Ptr, Slice, UnsafePointer, and Struct. See this for reference.

Undefined Symbols for architecture x86_64: Compiling problems

There's no mystery here, the linker is telling you that you haven't defined the missing symbols, and you haven't.

Similarity::Similarity() or Similarity::~Similarity() are just missing and you have defined the others incorrectly,

void Similarity::readData(Scanner& inStream){
}

not

void readData(Scanner& inStream){
}

etc. etc.

The second one is a function called readData, only the first is the readData method of the Similarity class.

To be clear about this, in Similarity.h

void readData(Scanner& inStream);

but in Similarity.cpp

void Similarity::readData(Scanner& inStream){
}

C# 4.0 optional out/ref arguments

As already mentioned, this is simply not allowed and I think it makes a very good sense. However, to add some more details, here is a quote from the C# 4.0 Specification, section 21.1:

Formal parameters of constructors, methods, indexers and delegate types can be declared optional:

fixed-parameter:
    attributesopt parameter-modifieropt type identifier default-argumentopt
default-argument:
    = expression

  • A fixed-parameter with a default-argument is an optional parameter, whereas a fixed-parameter without a default-argument is a required parameter.
  • A required parameter cannot appear after an optional parameter in a formal-parameter-list.
  • A ref or out parameter cannot have a default-argument.

Ajax success function

It is because Ajax is asynchronous, the success or the error function will be called later, when the server answer the client. So, just move parts depending on the result into your success function like that :

jQuery.ajax({

            type:"post",
            dataType:"json",
            url: myAjax.ajaxurl,
            data: {action: 'submit_data', info: info},
            success: function(data) {
                successmessage = 'Data was succesfully captured';
                $("label#successmessage").text(successmessage);
            },
            error: function(data) {
                successmessage = 'Error';
                $("label#successmessage").text(successmessage);
            },
        });

        $(":input").val('');
        return false;

Facebook share link - can you customize the message body text?

To add some text, what I did some time ago , if the link you are sharing its a page you can modify. You can add some meta-tags to the shared page:

<meta name="title" content="The title you want" />
<meta name="description" content="The text you want to insert " />
<link rel="image_src" href="A thumbnail you can show" / >

It's a small hack. Although the old share button has been replaced by the "like"/"recommend" button where you can add a comment if you use the XFBML version. More info her:

http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/plugins/like/

Angular get object from array by Id

// Used In TypeScript For Angular 4+        
const viewArray = [
          {id: 1, question: "Do you feel a connection to a higher source and have a sense of comfort knowing that you are part of something greater than yourself?", category: "Spiritual", subs: []},
          {id: 2, question: "Do you feel you are free of unhealthy behavior that impacts your overall well-being?", category: "Habits", subs: []},
          {id: 3, question: "Do you feel you have healthy and fulfilling relationships?", category: "Relationships", subs: []},
          {id: 4, question: "Do you feel you have a sense of purpose and that you have a positive outlook about yourself and life?", category: "Emotional Well-being", subs: []},
          {id: 5, question: "Do you feel you have a healthy diet and that you are fueling your body for optimal health? ", category: "Eating Habits ", subs: []},
          {id: 6, question: "Do you feel that you get enough rest and that your stress level is healthy?", category: "Relaxation ", subs: []},
          {id: 7, question: "Do you feel you get enough physical activity for optimal health?", category: "Exercise ", subs: []},
          {id: 8, question: "Do you feel you practice self-care and go to the doctor regularly?", category: "Medical Maintenance", subs: []},
          {id: 9, question: "Do you feel satisfied with your income and economic stability?", category: "Financial", subs: []},
          {id: 10, question: "Do you feel you do fun things and laugh enough in your life?", category: "Play", subs: []},
          {id: 11, question: "Do you feel you have a healthy sense of balance in this area of your life?", category: "Work-life Balance", subs: []},
          {id: 12, question: "Do you feel a sense of peace and contentment  in your home? ", category: "Home Environment", subs: []},
          {id: 13, question: "Do you feel that you are challenged and growing as a person?", category: "Intellectual Wellbeing", subs: []},
          {id: 14, question: "Do you feel content with what you see when you look in the mirror?", category: "Self-image", subs: []},
          {id: 15, question: "Do you feel engaged at work and a sense of fulfillment with your job?", category: "Work Satisfaction", subs: []}
    ];

         const arrayObj = any;
         const objectData = any;

          for (let index = 0; index < this.viewArray.length; index++) {
              this.arrayObj = this.viewArray[index];
              this.arrayObj.filter((x) => {
                if (x.id === id) {
                  this.objectData = x;
                }
              });
              console.log('Json Object Data by ID ==> ', this.objectData);
            }
          };

Why does typeof array with objects return "object" and not "array"?

Quoting the spec

15.4 Array Objects

Array objects give special treatment to a certain class of property names. A property name P (in the form of a String value) is an array index if and only if ToString(ToUint32(P)) is equal to P and ToUint32(P) is not equal to 2^32-1. A property whose property name is an array index is also called an element. Every Array object has a length property whose value is always a nonnegative integer less than 2^32. The value of the length property is numerically greater than the name of every property whose name is an array index; whenever a property of an Array object is created or changed, other properties are adjusted as necessary to maintain this invariant. Specifically, whenever a property is added whose name is an array index, the length property is changed, if necessary, to be one more than the numeric value of that array index; and whenever the length property is changed, every property whose name is an array index whose value is not smaller than the new length is automatically deleted. This constraint applies only to own properties of an Array object and is unaffected by length or array index properties that may be inherited from its prototypes.

And here's a table for typeof

enter image description here


To add some background, there are two data types in JavaScript:

  1. Primitive Data types - This includes null, undefined, string, boolean, number and object.
  2. Derived data types/Special Objects - These include functions, arrays and regular expressions. And yes, these are all derived from "Object" in JavaScript.

An object in JavaScript is similar in structure to the associative array/dictionary seen in most object oriented languages - i.e., it has a set of key-value pairs.

An array can be considered to be an object with the following properties/keys:

  1. Length - This can be 0 or above (non-negative).
  2. The array indices. By this, I mean "0", "1", "2", etc are all properties of array object.

Hope this helped shed more light on why typeof Array returns an object. Cheers!

Casting variables in Java

Suppose you wanted to cast a String to a File (yes it does not make any sense), you cannot cast it directly because the File class is not a child and not a parent of the String class (and the compiler complains).

But you could cast your String to Object, because a String is an Object (Object is parent). Then you could cast this object to a File, because a File is an Object.

So all you operations are 'legal' from a typing point of view at compile time, but it does not mean that it will work at runtime !

File f = (File)(Object) "Stupid cast";

The compiler will allow this even if it does not make sense, but it will crash at runtime with this exception:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException:
    java.lang.String cannot be cast to java.io.File

How to add an onchange event to a select box via javascript?

Here's another way of attaching the event based on W3C DOM Level 2 Events Specification:

  transport_select.addEventListener(
     'change',
     function() { toggleSelect(this.id); },
     false
  );

Limit file format when using <input type="file">?

I may suggest following:

  • If you have to make user select any of image files by default, the use accept="image/*"

    <input type="file" accept="image/*" />

  • if you want to restrict to specific image types then use accept="image/bmp, image/jpeg, image/png"

    <input type="file" accept="image/bmp, image/jpeg, image/png" />

  • if you want to restrict to specific types then use accept=".bmp, .doc, .pdf"

    <input type="file" accept=".bmp, .doc, .pdf" />

  • You cannot restrict user to change file filer to all files, so always validate file type in script and server

How to get RegistrationID using GCM in android

Use this code to get Registration ID using GCM

String regId = "", msg = "";

public void getRegisterationID() {

    new AsyncTask() {
        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object...params) {

            String msg = "";
            try {
                if (gcm == null) {
                    gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(Login.this);
                }
                regId = gcm.register(YOUR_SENDER_ID);
                Log.d("in async task", regId);

                // try
                msg = "Device registered, registration ID=" + regId;

            } catch (IOException ex) {
                msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage();
            }
            return msg;
        }
    }.execute(null, null, null);
 }

and don't forget to write permissions in manifest...
I hope it helps!

How to check if an environment variable exists and get its value?

All the answers worked. However, I had to add the variables that I needed to get to the sudoers files as follows:

sudo visudo
Defaults env_keep += "<var1>, <var2>, ..., <varn>"

How to split a string with angularJS

You could try this:

$scope.testdata = [{ 'name': 'name,id' }, {'name':'someName,someId'}]
$scope.array= [];
angular.forEach($scope.testdata, function (value, key) {
    $scope.array.push({ 'name': value.name.split(',')[0], 'id': value.name.split(',')[1] });
});
console.log($scope.array)

This way you can save the data for later use and acces it by using an ng-repeat like this:

<div ng-repeat="item in array">{{item.name}}{{item.id}}</div>


I hope this helped someone,
Plunker link: here
All credits go to @jwpfox and @Mohideen ibn Mohammed from the answer above.

How to detect DIV's dimension changed?

The best solution would be to use the so-called Element Queries. However, they are not standard, no specification exists - and the only option is to use one of the polyfills/libraries available, if you want to go this way.

The idea behind element queries is to allow a certain container on the page to respond to the space that's provided to it. This will allow to write a component once and then drop it anywhere on the page, while it will adjust its contents to its current size. No matter what the Window size is. This is the first difference that we see between element queries and media queries. Everyone hopes that at some point a specification will be created that will standardize element queries (or something that achieves the same goal) and make them native, clean, simple and robust. Most people agree that Media queries are quite limited and don't help for modular design and true responsiveness.

There are a few polyfills/libraries that solve the problem in different ways (could be called workarounds instead of solutions though):

I have seen other solutions to similar problems proposed. Usually they use timers or the Window/viewport size under the hood, which is not a real solution. Furthermore, I think ideally this should be solved mainly in CSS, and not in javascript or html.

Java error: Implicit super constructor is undefined for default constructor

Another way is call super() with the required argument as a first statement in derived class constructor.

public class Sup {
    public Sup(String s) { ...}
}

public class Sub extends Sup {
    public Sub() { super("hello"); .. }
}

Laravel: How to Get Current Route Name? (v5 ... v7)

Accesing the Current Route Name in Controller

ie - http://localhost/your_project_name/edit

$request->segment(1);  // edit

( or )

$request->url();  // http://localhost/your_project_name/edit

Javascript: The prettiest way to compare one value against multiple values

What i use to do, is put those multiple values in an array like

var options = [foo, bar];

and then, use indexOf()

if(options.indexOf(foobar) > -1){
   //do something
}

for prettiness:

if([foo, bar].indexOf(foobar) +1){
   //you can't get any more pretty than this :)
}

and for the older browsers:
( https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/IndexOf )

if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
    Array.prototype.indexOf = function (searchElement /*, fromIndex */ ) {
        "use strict";
        if (this == null) {
            throw new TypeError();
        }
        var t = Object(this);
        var len = t.length >>> 0;
        if (len === 0) {
            return -1;
        }
        var n = 0;
        if (arguments.length > 0) {
            n = Number(arguments[1]);
            if (n != n) { // shortcut for verifying if it's NaN
                n = 0;
            } else if (n != 0 && n != Infinity && n != -Infinity) {
                n = (n > 0 || -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(n));
            }
        }
        if (n >= len) {
            return -1;
        }
        var k = n >= 0 ? n : Math.max(len - Math.abs(n), 0);
        for (; k < len; k++) {
            if (k in t && t[k] === searchElement) {
                return k;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

Putting a password to a user in PhpMyAdmin in Wamp

Get back to the default setting by following this step:

Instead of

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;

change it to:

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = true;

in your config.inc.php file.

Do not specify any password and put the user name as it was before, which means root.

E.g.

$cfg['Servers'][$i]['user'] = 'root';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['password'] = '';

This worked for me after i had edited my config.inc.php file.

How do I run a docker instance from a DockerFile?

Download the file and from the same directory run docker build -t nodebb .

This will give you an image on your local machine that's named nodebb that you can launch an container from with docker run -d nodebb (you can change nodebb to your own name).

How to create file execute mode permissions in Git on Windows?

The note is firstly you must sure about filemode set to false in config git file, or use this command:

git config core.filemode false

and then you can set 0777 permission with this command:

git update-index --chmod=+x foo.sh

Aren't Python strings immutable? Then why does a + " " + b work?

Something is mutable only when we are able to change the values held in the memory location without changing the memory location itself.

The trick is: If you find that the memory location before and after the change are the same, it is mutable.

For example, list is mutable. How?

>> a = ['hello']
>> id(a)
139767295067632

# Now let's modify
#1
>> a[0] = "hello new"
>> a
['hello new']
Now that we have changed "a", let's see the location of a
>> id(a)
139767295067632
so it is the same as before. So we mutated a. So list is mutable.

A string is immutable. How do we prove it?

> a = "hello"
> a[0]
'h'
# Now let's modify it
> a[0] = 'n'
----------------------------------------------------------------------

we get

TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment

So we failed mutating the string. It means a string is immutable.

In you reassigning, you change the variable to point to a new location itself. Here you have not mutated the string, but mutating the variable itself. The following is what you are doing.

>> a = "hello"
>> id(a)
139767308749440
>> a ="world"
>> id(a)
139767293625808

id before and after reassignment is different, so it this proves that you are actually not mutating, but pointing the variable to new location. Which is not mutating that string, but mutating that variable.

Python Turtle, draw text with on screen with larger font

To add bold, italic and underline, just add the following to the font argument:

font=("Arial", 8, 'normal', 'bold', 'italic', 'underline')

MySQL: Enable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE

Replace the driver php5-mysql by the native driver

On debian

apt-get install php5-mysqlnd

My eclipse won't open, i download the bundle pack it keeps saying error log

Make sure you have the prerequisite, a JVM (http://wiki.eclipse.org/Eclipse/Installation#Install_a_JVM) installed.

This will be a JRE and JDK package.

There are a number of sources which includes: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html.

Setting up enviromental variables in Windows 10 to use java and javac

Just set the path variable to JDK bin in environment variables.

Variable Name : PATH 
Variable Value : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31\bin

But the best practice is to set JAVA_HOME and PATH as follow.

Variable Name : JAVA_HOME
Variable Value : C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_31

Variable Name : PATH 
Variable Value : %JAVA_HOME%\bin

ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use

This Error comes due to same table exist in 2 database like you have a database for project1 and in which you have table emp and again you have another database like project2 and in which you have table emp then when you try to insert something inside the database with-out your database name then you will get an error like about

Solution for that when you use mysql query then also mention database name along with table name.

OR

Don't Use Reserved key words like KEY as column name

Error 1046 No database Selected, how to resolve?

I'm late i think :] soory,

If you are here like me searching for the solution when this error occurs with mysqldump instead of mysql, try this solution that i found on a german website out there by chance, so i wanted to share with homeless people who got headaches like me.

So the problem occurs because the lack -databases parameter before the database name

So your command must look like this:

mysqldump -pdbpass -udbuser --databases dbname

Another cause of the problem in my case was that i'm developping on local and the root user doesn't have a password, so in this case you must use --password= instead of -pdbpass, so my final command was:

mysqldump -udbuser --password= --databases dbname

Link to the complete thread (in German) : https://marius.bloggt-in-braunschweig.de/2016/04/29/solution-mysqldump-no-database-selected-when-selecting-the-database/

What is the "assert" function?

The assert computer statement is analogous to the statement make sure in English.

How to change 1 char in the string?

While it does not answer the OP's question precisely, depending on what you're doing it might be a good solution. Below is going to solve my problem.

Let's say that you have to do a lot of individual manipulation of various characters in a string. Instead of using a string the whole time use a char[] array while you're doing the manipulation. Because you can do this:

 char[] array = "valta is the best place in the World".ToCharArray();

Then manipulate to your hearts content as much as you need...

 array[0] = "M";

Then convert it to a string once you're done and need to use it as a string:

string str = new string(array);

How to convert local time string to UTC?

import time

import datetime

def Local2UTC(LocalTime):

    EpochSecond = time.mktime(LocalTime.timetuple())
    utcTime = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(EpochSecond)

    return utcTime

>>> LocalTime = datetime.datetime.now()

>>> UTCTime = Local2UTC(LocalTime)

>>> LocalTime.ctime()

'Thu Feb  3 22:33:46 2011'

>>> UTCTime.ctime()

'Fri Feb  4 05:33:46 2011'

How to use subprocess popen Python

Using Subprocess in easiest way!!

import subprocess
cmd = 'pip install numpy'.split()  #replace with your command
subprocess.call(cmd)

oracle - what statements need to be committed?

DML have to be committed or rollbacked. DDL cannot.

http://www.orafaq.com/faq/what_are_the_difference_between_ddl_dml_and_dcl_commands

You can switch auto-commit on and that's again only for DML. DDL are never part of transactions and therefore there is nothing like an explicit commit/rollback.

truncate is DDL and therefore commited implicitly.

Edit
I've to say sorry. Like @DCookie and @APC stated in the comments there exist sth like implicit commits for DDL. See here for a question about that on Ask Tom. This is in contrast to what I've learned and I am still a bit curious about.

Android: checkbox listener

You can do this:

satView.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

       @Override
       public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {

       }
   }
);     

Regex match text between tags

/<b>(.*?)<\/b>/g

Regular expression visualization

Add g (global) flag after:

/<b>(.*?)<\/b>/g.exec(str)
             //^-----here it is 

However if you want to get all matched elements, then you need something like this:

var str = "<b>Bob</b>, I'm <b>20</b> years old, I like <b>programming</b>.";

var result = str.match(/<b>(.*?)<\/b>/g).map(function(val){
   return val.replace(/<\/?b>/g,'');
});
//result -> ["Bob", "20", "programming"] 

If an element has attributes, regexp will be:

/<b [^>]+>(.*?)<\/b>/g.exec(str)

How to split a comma-separated string?

in build.gradle add Guava

    compile group: 'com.google.guava', name: 'guava', version: '27.0-jre'

and then

    public static List<String> splitByComma(String str) {
    Iterable<String> split = Splitter.on(",")
            .omitEmptyStrings()
            .trimResults()
            .split(str);
    return Lists.newArrayList(split);
    }

    public static String joinWithComma(Set<String> words) {
        return Joiner.on(", ").skipNulls().join(words);
    }

enjoy :)

How to redirect cin and cout to files?

assuming your compiles prog name is x.exe and $ is the system shell or prompt

$ x <infile >outfile 

will take input from infile and will output to outfile .

Build android release apk on Phonegap 3.x CLI

In cordova 6.2.0

cd cordova/ #change to root cordova folder
platforms/android/cordova/clean #clean if you want
cordova build android --release -- --keystore="/path/to/keystore" --storePassword=password --alias=alias_name #password will be prompted if you have any

Previous answer:

According to cordova 5.0.0

{
     "android": {
         "release": {
             "keystore": "app-release-key.keystore",
             "alias": "alias_name"
         }
     }
 }

and run ./build --release --buildConfig build.json from directory platforms/android/cordova/

keystore file location is relative to platforms/android/cordova/, so in above configuration .keystore file and build.json are in same directory.

keytool -genkey -v -keystore app-release-key.keystore -alias alias_name -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000

How to convert const char* to char* in C?

To be safe you don't break stuff (for example when these strings are changed in your code or further up), or crash you program (in case the returned string was literal for example like "hello I'm a literal string" and you start to edit it), make a copy of the returned string.

You could use strdup() for this, but read the small print. Or you can of course create your own version if it's not there on your platform.

Regular expression to search multiple strings (Textpad)

If I understand what you are asking, it is a regular expression like this:

^(8768|9875|2353)

This matches the three sets of digit strings at beginning of line only.

Resetting remote to a certain commit

I solved problem like yours by this commands:

git reset --hard <commit-hash> 
git push -f <remote> <local branch>:<remote branch> 

How to copy and paste worksheets between Excel workbooks?

This code copies and pastes all sheets (not cell values) from one source workbook to a destination workbook:

Private Sub copypastesheets()

Dim wbSource, wbDestination As Object
Dim nbSheets As Integer

Set wbSource = Workbooks("your_source_workbook_name")
Set wbDestination = Workbooks("your_destination_workbook_name")
nbSheets = wbDestination.Sheets.Count - 1

For Each sheetItem In wbSource.Sheets

    nbSheets = nbSheets + 1
    sheetItem.Copy after:=wbDestination.Sheets(nbSheets)

Next sheetItem


End Sub