try clear caches and then hard reload, i had same error but when i tried to run on incognito browser in chrome it worked.

You could convert the dataframe to be a single column with stack (this changes the shape from 5x3 to 15x1) and then take the standard deviation:

df.stack().std()         # pandas default degrees of freedom is one

Alternatively, you can use values to convert from a pandas dataframe to a numpy array before taking the standard deviation:

df.values.std(ddof=1)    # numpy default degrees of freedom is zero

Unlike pandas, numpy will give the standard deviation of the entire array by default, so there is no need to reshape before taking the standard deviation.

A couple of additional notes:

• The numpy approach here is a bit faster than the pandas one, which is generally true when you have the option to accomplish the same thing with either numpy or pandas. The speed difference will depend on the size of your data, but numpy was roughly 10x faster when I tested a few different sized dataframes on my laptop (numpy version 1.15.4 and pandas version 0.23.4).

• The numpy and pandas approaches here will not give exactly the same answers, but will be extremely close (identical at several digits of precision). The discrepancy is due to slight differences in implementation behind the scenes that affect how the floating point values get rounded.

I coded up an equivalent C program to experiment, and I can confirm this strange behaviour. What's more, gcc believes the 64-bit integer (which should probably be a size_t anyway...) to be better, as using uint_fast32_t causes gcc to use a 64-bit uint.

I did a bit of mucking around with the assembly:
Simply take the 32-bit version, replace all 32-bit instructions/registers with the 64-bit version in the inner popcount-loop of the program. Observation: the code is just as fast as the 32-bit version!

This is obviously a hack, as the size of the variable isn't really 64 bit, as other parts of the program still use the 32-bit version, but as long as the inner popcount-loop dominates performance, this is a good start.

I then copied the inner loop code from the 32-bit version of the program, hacked it up to be 64 bit, fiddled with the registers to make it a replacement for the inner loop of the 64-bit version. This code also runs as fast as the 32-bit version.

My conclusion is that this is bad instruction scheduling by the compiler, not actual speed/latency advantage of 32-bit instructions.

(Caveat: I hacked up assembly, could have broken something without noticing. I don't think so.)

If you have multiple columns in your dataframe and would like to remove all rows that have outliers in at least one column, the following expression would do that in one shot.

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(100, 3))

from scipy import stats
df[(np.abs(stats.zscore(df)) < 3).all(axis=1)]

description:

• For each column, first it computes the Z-score of each value in the column, relative to the column mean and standard deviation.
• Then is takes the absolute of Z-score because the direction does not matter, only if it is below the threshold.
• all(axis=1) ensures that for each row, all column satisfy the constraint.
• Finally, result of this condition is used to index the dataframe.

Filter other columns based on a single column

• Specify a column for the zscore, df[0] for example, and remove .all(axis=1).

df[(np.abs(stats.zscore(df[0])) < 3)]

plt.errorbar can be used to plot x, y, error data (as opposed to the usual plt.plot)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
y = np.power(x, 2) # Effectively y = x**2
e = np.array([1.5, 2.6, 3.7, 4.6, 5.5])

plt.errorbar(x, y, e, linestyle='None', marker='^')

plt.show()

plt.errorbar accepts the same arguments as plt.plot with additional yerr and xerr which default to None (i.e. if you leave them blank it will act as plt.plot).

Your variable size is declared as: float size;

You can't use a floating point variable as the size of an array - it needs to be an integer value.

You could cast it to convert to an integer:

float *temp = new float[(int)size];

Your other problem is likely because you're writing outside of the bounds of the array:

   float *temp = new float[size];

    //Getting input from the user
    for (int x = 1; x <= size; x++){
        cout << "Enter temperature " << x << ": ";

        // cin >> temp[x];
        // This should be:
        cin >> temp[x - 1];
    }

Arrays are zero based in C++, so this is going to write beyond the end and never write the first element in your original code.

If you order a vector x, and find the values that is half way through the vector, you just found a median, or 50th percentile. Same logic applies for any percentage. Here are two examples.

x <- rnorm(100)
quantile(x, probs = c(0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1)) # quartile
quantile(x, probs = seq(0, 1, by= 0.1)) # decile

The JMeter docs say the following:

The summary report creates a table row for each differently named request in your test. This is similar to the Aggregate Report , except that it uses less memory. The thoughput is calculated from the point of view of the sampler target (e.g. the remote server in the case of HTTP samples). JMeter takes into account the total time over which the requests have been generated. If other samplers and timers are in the same thread, these will increase the total time, and therefore reduce the throughput value. So two identical samplers with different names will have half the throughput of two samplers with the same name. It is important to choose the sampler labels correctly to get the best results from the Report.

• Label - The label of the sample. If "Include group name in label?" is selected, then the name of the thread group is added as a prefix. This allows identical labels from different thread groups to be collated separately if required.
• # Samples - The number of samples with the same label
• Average - The average elapsed time of a set of results
• Min - The lowest elapsed time for the samples with the same label
• Max - The longest elapsed time for the samples with the same label
• Std. Dev. - the Standard Deviation of the sample elapsed time
• Error % - Percent of requests with errors
• Throughput - the Throughput is measured in requests per second/minute/hour. The time unit is chosen so that the displayed rate is at least 1.0. When the throughput is saved to a CSV file, it is expressed in requests/second, i.e. 30.0 requests/minute is saved as 0.5.
• Kb/sec - The throughput measured in Kilobytes per second
• Avg. Bytes - average size of the sample response in bytes. (in JMeter 2.2 it wrongly showed the value in kB)

Times are in milliseconds.

You can use matplotlib to plot the histogram and the PDF (as in the link in @MrE's answer). For fitting and for computing the PDF, you can use scipy.stats.norm, as follows.

import numpy as np
from scipy.stats import norm
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


# Generate some data for this demonstration.
data = norm.rvs(10.0, 2.5, size=500)

# Fit a normal distribution to the data:
mu, std = norm.fit(data)

# Plot the histogram.
plt.hist(data, bins=25, density=True, alpha=0.6, color='g')

# Plot the PDF.
xmin, xmax = plt.xlim()
x = np.linspace(xmin, xmax, 100)
p = norm.pdf(x, mu, std)
plt.plot(x, p, 'k', linewidth=2)
title = "Fit results: mu = %.2f,  std = %.2f" % (mu, std)
plt.title(title)

plt.show()

Here's the plot generated by the script:

You can pivot your DataFrame after creating:

>>> df = pd.DataFrame(data)
>>> df.pivot(index=0, columns=1, values=2)
# avg DataFrame
1      c1     c2
0               
r1  avg11  avg12
r2  avg21  avg22
>>> df.pivot(index=0, columns=1, values=3)
# stdev DataFrame
1        c1       c2
0                   
r1  stdev11  stdev12
r2  stdev21  stdev22

I don't understand why some people are suggesting using cross apply or outer apply to convert the xml into a table of values. For me, that just brought back way too much data.

Here's my example of how you'd create an xml object, then turn it into a table.

(I've added spaces in my xml string, just to make it easier to read.)

DECLARE @str nvarchar(2000)

SET @str = ''
SET @str = @str + '<users>'
SET @str = @str + '  <user>'
SET @str = @str + '     <firstName>Mike</firstName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <lastName>Gledhill</lastName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <age>31</age>'
SET @str = @str + '  </user>'
SET @str = @str + '  <user>'
SET @str = @str + '     <firstName>Mark</firstName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <lastName>Stevens</lastName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <age>42</age>'
SET @str = @str + '  </user>'
SET @str = @str + '  <user>'
SET @str = @str + '     <firstName>Sarah</firstName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <lastName>Brown</lastName>'
SET @str = @str + '     <age>23</age>'
SET @str = @str + '  </user>'
SET @str = @str + '</users>'

DECLARE @xml xml
SELECT @xml = CAST(CAST(@str AS VARBINARY(MAX)) AS XML) 

--  Iterate through each of the "users\user" records in our XML
SELECT 
    x.Rec.query('./firstName').value('.', 'nvarchar(2000)') AS 'FirstName',
    x.Rec.query('./lastName').value('.', 'nvarchar(2000)') AS 'LastName',
    x.Rec.query('./age').value('.', 'int') AS 'Age'
FROM @xml.nodes('/users/user') as x(Rec)

And here's the output:

If you want to use it with groups, you can use:

library(plyr)
mydata<-mtcars
ddply(mydata,.(carb),colwise(sd))



  carb      mpg       cyl      disp       hp      drat        wt     qsec        vs        am      gear
1    1 6.001349 0.9759001  75.90037 19.78215 0.5548702 0.6214499 0.590867 0.0000000 0.5345225 0.5345225
2    2 5.472152 2.0655911 122.50499 43.96413 0.6782568 0.8269761 1.967069 0.5270463 0.5163978 0.7888106
3    3 1.053565 0.0000000   0.00000  0.00000 0.0000000 0.1835756 0.305505 0.0000000 0.0000000 0.0000000
4    4 3.911081 1.0327956 132.06337 62.94972 0.4575102 1.0536001 1.394937 0.4216370 0.4830459 0.6992059
5    6       NA        NA        NA       NA        NA        NA       NA        NA        NA        NA
6    8       NA        NA        NA       NA        NA        NA       NA        NA        NA        NA

Here's another take on the data.table answers, using @Carson's data, that's a bit more readable (and also a little faster, because of using lapply instead of sapply):

library(data.table)
set.seed(1)
dt = data.table(ID=c(1:3), Obs_1=rnorm(9), Obs_2=rnorm(9), Obs_3=rnorm(9))

dt[, c(mean = lapply(.SD, mean), sd = lapply(.SD, sd)), by = ID]
#   ID mean.Obs_1 mean.Obs_2 mean.Obs_3  sd.Obs_1  sd.Obs_2  sd.Obs_3
#1:  1  0.4854187 -0.3238542  0.7410611 1.1108687 0.2885969 0.1067961
#2:  2  0.4171586 -0.2397030  0.2041125 0.2875411 1.8732682 0.3438338
#3:  3 -0.3601052  0.8195368 -0.4087233 0.8105370 0.3829833 1.4705692

pure python code:

from math import sqrt

def stddev(lst):
    mean = float(sum(lst)) / len(lst)
    return sqrt(float(reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, map(lambda x: (x - mean) ** 2, lst))) / len(lst))

You can use segments to add the bars in base graphics. Here epsilon controls the line across the top and bottom of the line.

plot (x, y, ylim=c(0, 6))
epsilon = 0.02
for(i in 1:5) {
    up = y[i] + sd[i]
    low = y[i] - sd[i]
    segments(x[i],low , x[i], up)
    segments(x[i]-epsilon, up , x[i]+epsilon, up)
    segments(x[i]-epsilon, low , x[i]+epsilon, low)
}

As @thelatemail points out, I should really have used vectorised function calls:

segments(x, y-sd,x, y+sd)
epsilon = 0.02
segments(x-epsilon,y-sd,x+epsilon,y-sd)
segments(x-epsilon,y+sd,x+epsilon,y+sd)

Here a shortened version of shasan's code, calculating the 95% confidence interval of the mean of array a:

import numpy as np, scipy.stats as st

st.t.interval(0.95, len(a)-1, loc=np.mean(a), scale=st.sem(a))

But using StatsModels' tconfint_mean is arguably even nicer:

import statsmodels.stats.api as sms

sms.DescrStatsW(a).tconfint_mean()

The underlying assumptions for both are that the sample (array a) was drawn independently from a normal distribution with unknown standard deviation (see MathWorld or Wikipedia).

For large sample size n, the sample mean is normally distributed, and one can calculate its confidence interval using st.norm.interval() (as suggested in Jaime's comment). But the above solutions are correct also for small n, where st.norm.interval() gives confidence intervals that are too narrow (i.e., "fake confidence"). See my answer to a similar question for more details (and one of Russ's comments here).

Here an example where the correct options give (essentially) identical confidence intervals:

In [9]: a = range(10,14)

In [10]: mean_confidence_interval(a)
Out[10]: (11.5, 9.4457397432391215, 13.554260256760879)

In [11]: st.t.interval(0.95, len(a)-1, loc=np.mean(a), scale=st.sem(a))
Out[11]: (9.4457397432391215, 13.554260256760879)

In [12]: sms.DescrStatsW(a).tconfint_mean()
Out[12]: (9.4457397432391197, 13.55426025676088)

And finally, the incorrect result using st.norm.interval():

In [13]: st.norm.interval(0.95, loc=np.mean(a), scale=st.sem(a))
Out[13]: (10.23484868811834, 12.76515131188166)

You are missing a parantheses in the denominator of your gaussian() function. As it is right now you divide by 2 and multiply with the variance (sig^2). But that is not true and as you can see of your plots the greater variance the more narrow the gaussian is - which is wrong, it should be opposit.

So just change the gaussian() function to:

def gaussian(x, mu, sig):
    return np.exp(-np.power(x - mu, 2.) / (2 * np.power(sig, 2.)))

You can just use the error function that's built in to the math library, as stated on their website.

I am pretty sure this is a duplicate. Anyway, have a look at the following piece of code

x <- seq(5, 15, length=1000)
y <- dnorm(x, mean=10, sd=3)
plot(x, y, type="l", lwd=1)

I'm sure you can work the rest out yourself, for the title you might want to look for something called main= and y-axis labels are also up to you.

If you want to see more of the tails of the distribution, why don't you try playing with the seq(5, 15, ) section? Finally, if you want to know more about what dnorm is doing I suggest you look here

To calculate the mean, loop through the list/array of numbers, keeping track of the partial sums and the length. Then return the sum/length.

double sum = 0.0;
int length = 0;

for( double number : numbers ) {
    sum += number;
    length++;
}

return sum/length;

Variance is calculated similarly. Standard deviation is simply the square root of the variance:

double stddev = Math.sqrt( variance );

2x faster than the versions before mentioned - mostly because transform() and inner_product() loops are joined. Sorry about my shortcut/typedefs/macro: Flo = float. CR const ref. VFlo - vector. Tested in VS2010

#define fe(EL, CONTAINER)   for each (auto EL in CONTAINER)  //VS2010
Flo stdDev(VFlo CR crVec) {
    SZ  n = crVec.size();               if (n < 2) return 0.0f;
    Flo fSqSum = 0.0f, fSum = 0.0f;
    fe(f, crVec) fSqSum += f * f;       // EDIT: was Cit(VFlo, crVec) {
    fe(f, crVec) fSum   += f;
    Flo fSumSq      = fSum * fSum;
    Flo fSumSqDivN  = fSumSq / n;
    Flo fSubSqSum   = fSqSum - fSumSqDivN;
    Flo fPreSqrt    = fSubSqSum / (n - 1);
    return sqrt(fPreSqrt);
}

if x is a vector with raw scores then scale(x) is a vector with standardized scores.

Or manually: (x-mean(x))/sd(x)

You need to pass a filename string to open. There's an extra complication when the string has \ in it, because that's a special string escape character to Python. You can fix this by doubling up each as \\ or by putting a r in front of the string as follows: r'C:\name\MyDocuments\numbers'.

Edit: The edits to the question make it completely different from the original, and since none of them was from the original poster I'm not sure they're warrented. However it does point out one obvious thing that might have been overlooked, and that's how to add "My Documents" to a filename.

In an English version of Windows XP, My Documents is actually C:\Documents and Settings\name\My Documents. This means the open call should look like:

open(r"C:\Documents and Settings\name\My Documents\numbers", 'r')

I presume you're using XP because you call it My Documents - it changed in Vista and Windows 7. I don't know if there's an easy way to look this up automatically in Python.

Firefox now (since 58) uses a SQLite database cert9.db instead of legacy cert8.db. I have made a fix to a solution presented here to make it work with new versions of Firefox:

certificateFile="MyCa.cert.pem"
certificateName="MyCA Name" 
for certDB in $(find  ~/.mozilla* ~/.thunderbird -name "cert9.db")
do
  certDir=$(dirname ${certDB});
  #log "mozilla certificate" "install '${certificateName}' in ${certDir}"
  certutil -A -n "${certificateName}" -t "TCu,Cuw,Tuw" -i ${certificateFile} -d sql:${certDir}
done

I think this issue will help you. Standard deviation

This method works well for me. I use ISNULL() for the primary key field, and COALESCE() if the field should not be the primary key, but should also have a non-nullable value. This example yields ID field with a non-nullable primary key. The other fields are not keys, and have (None) as their Nullable attribute.

SELECT      
ISNULL(P.ID, - 1) AS ID,  
COALESCE (P.PurchaseAgent, U.[User Nickname]) AS PurchaseAgent,  
COALESCE (P.PurchaseAuthority, 0) AS PurchaseAuthority,  
COALESCE (P.AgencyCode, '') AS AgencyCode,  
COALESCE (P.UserID, U.ID) AS UserID,  
COALESCE (P.AssignPOs, 'false') AS AssignPOs,  
COALESCE (P.AuthString, '') AS AuthString,  
COALESCE (P.AssignVendors, 'false') AS AssignVendors 
FROM Users AS U  
INNER JOIN Users AS AU ON U.Login = AU.UserName  
LEFT OUTER JOIN PurchaseAgents AS P ON U.ID = P.UserID

if you really don't have a primary key, you can spoof one by using ROW_NUMBER to generate a pseudo-key that is ignored by your code. For example:

SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY A,B) AS Id,
A, B
FROM SOMETABLE

I thing you should try this in EXCEL: =norminv(rand();0;1). This will product the random numbers which should be normally distributed with the zero mean and unite variance. "0" can be supplied with any value, so that the numbers will be of desired mean, and by changing "1", you will get the variance equal to the square of your input.

For example: =norminv(rand();50;3) will yield to the normally distributed numbers with MEAN = 50 VARIANCE = 9.

You can also debug tomcat using the community edition (Unlike what is said above).

Start tomcat in debug mode, for example like this: .\catalina.bat jpda run

In intellij: Run > Edit Configurations > +

Select "Remote" Name the connection: "somename" Set "Port:" 8000 (default 5005)

Select Run > Debug "somename"

In my case this was a syntax issue in the .yml file. I had:

@Value("${spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
public List<String> BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_LIST;

and the list in my .yml file:

bootstrap-servers:
  - s1.company.com:9092
  - s2.company.com:9092
  - s3.company.com:9092

was not reading into the @Value-annotated field. When I changed the syntax in the .yml file to:

bootstrap-servers >
  s1.company.com:9092
  s2.company.com:9092
  s3.company.com:9092

it worked fine.

You can try the following:

theAnchorText = "I'm home";

OR

theAnchorText = 'I\'m home';

Correct way of embedding images into Outlook and avoiding security problems is the next:

1. Use interop for Outlook 2003;
2. Create new email and set it save folder;
3. Do not use base64 embedding, outlook 2007 does not support it; do not reference files on your disk, they won't be send; do not use word editor inspector because you will get security warnings on some machines;
4. Attachment must have png/jpg extension. If it will have for instance tmp extension - Outlook will warn user;
5. Pay attention how CID is generated without mapi;

6. Do not access properties via getters or you will get security warnings on some machines.

   public static void PrepareEmail()
   {
       var attachFile = Path.Combine(
           Application.StartupPath, "mySuperImage.png"); // pay attention that image must not contain spaces, because Outlook cannot inline such images
   
       Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application outlook = null;
       NameSpace space = null;
       MAPIFolder folder = null;
       MailItem mail = null;
       Attachment attachment = null;
       try
       {
           outlook = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application();
           space = outlook.GetNamespace("MAPI");
           space.Logon(null, null, true, true);
   
           folder = space.GetDefaultFolder(OlDefaultFolders.olFolderSentMail);
           mail = (MailItem) outlook.CreateItem(OlItemType.olMailItem);
   
           mail.SaveSentMessageFolder = folder;
           mail.Subject = "Hi Everyone";
           mail.Attachments.Add(attachFile, OlAttachmentType.olByValue, 0, Type.Missing); 
           // Last Type.Missing - is for not to show attachment in attachments list.
   
           string attachmentId = Path.GetFileName(attachFile);
           mail.BodyFormat = OlBodyFormat.olFormatHTML;
   
            mail.HTMLBody = string.Format("<br/><img src=\'cid:{0}\' />", attachmentId);
   
           mail.Display(false);
       }
       finally
       {
           ReleaseComObject(outlook, space, folder, mail, attachment);
       }
   }
   

On properties,

Check whether radio button is selected for

Run only when user is logged on 

If you selected for the above option then that is the reason why it is failed.

so change the option to

Run whether user is logged on or not

OR

In other case, user might have changed his/her login credentials

Magic word is: isset

Validate the entry:

if(isset($manta_option['iso_format_recent_works']) && $manta_option['iso_format_recent_works'] == 1){
    $theme_img = 'recent_works_thumbnail';
} else {
    $theme_img = 'recent_works_iso_thumbnail';
}

Because this is just how Python works - keywords such as class and def are not declarations. Instead, they are real live statements which are executed. If they were not executed your module would be .. empty :-)

Anyway, the idiomatic approach is:

# stuff to run always here such as class/def
def main():
    pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
   # stuff only to run when not called via 'import' here
   main()

See What is if __name__ == "__main__" for?

It does require source control over the module being imported, however.

Happy coding.

<html>

<head>
  <H1>
      Automatically play music files on your website when a page loads
    </H1>
</head>

<body>
  <embed src="YourMusic.mp3" autostart="true" loop="true" width="2" height="0">
  </embed>
</body>

</html>

Appended npm binary path to sudo path using visudo and editing "secure_path"

Now "sudo npm" works

You use PHP_EOL when you want a new line, and you want to be cross-platform.

This could be when you are writing files to the filesystem (logs, exports, other).

You could use it if you want your generated HTML to be readable. So you might follow your <br /> with a PHP_EOL.

You would use it if you are running php as a script from cron and you needed to output something and have it be formatted for a screen.

You might use it if you are building up an email to send that needed some formatting.

This answer is deprecated, please see @ankitjaininfo's answer below for a more modern solution

Here's how I think you make a POST request with data and a cookie using just the node http library. This example is posting JSON, set your content-type and content-length accordingly if you post different data.

// NB:- node's http client API has changed since this was written
// this code is for 0.4.x
// for 0.6.5+ see http://nodejs.org/docs/v0.6.5/api/http.html#http.request

var http = require('http');

var data = JSON.stringify({ 'important': 'data' });
var cookie = 'something=anything'

var client = http.createClient(80, 'www.example.com');

var headers = {
    'Host': 'www.example.com',
    'Cookie': cookie,
    'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    'Content-Length': Buffer.byteLength(data,'utf8')
};

var request = client.request('POST', '/', headers);

// listening to the response is optional, I suppose
request.on('response', function(response) {
  response.on('data', function(chunk) {
    // do what you do
  });
  response.on('end', function() {
    // do what you do
  });
});
// you'd also want to listen for errors in production

request.write(data);

request.end();

What you send in the Cookie value should really depend on what you received from the server. Wikipedia's write-up of this stuff is pretty good: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie#Cookie_attributes

I would do this:

data["list"].append({'b':'2'})

so simply you are adding an object to the list that is present in "data"

var myObj = {a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, lastProperty;
for (lastProperty in myObj);
lastProperty;
//"c";

source:http://javascriptweblog.wordpress.com

Strict aliasing is not allowing different pointer types to the same data.

This article should help you understand the issue in full detail.

The simplest approach IMO is to use Guava and its ByteStreams class:

byte[] bytes = ByteStreams.toByteArray(in);

Or for a file:

byte[] bytes = Files.toByteArray(file);

Alternatively (if you didn't want to use Guava), you could create a ByteArrayOutputStream, and repeatedly read into a byte array and write into the ByteArrayOutputStream (letting that handle resizing), then call ByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray().

Note that this approach works whether you can tell the length of your input or not - assuming you have enough memory, of course.

Tumblr has a public API that provides JSON. You can get a dump of posts using a simple url like http://puppygifs.tumblr.com/api/read/json.

Sometimes, it may help switching off AllowAutoRedirect and setting both login POST and page GET requests the same user agent.

request.UserAgent = userAgent;
request.AllowAutoRedirect = false;

Use the shell functions from http://cfajohnson.com/shell/ssr/ssr-scripts.tar.gz; they work in any standard Unix shell.

date1=2012-09-22
date2=2013-01-31
. date-funcs-sh
_date2julian "$date1"
jd1=$_DATE2JULIAN
_date2julian "$date2"
echo $(( _DATE2JULIAN - jd1 ))

See the documentation at http://cfajohnson.com/shell/ssr/08-The-Dating-Game.shtml

Also, in addition to torek's answer: one thing that stands out is that you're using a lazily-evaluated macro assignment.

If you're on GNU Make, use the := assignment instead of =. This assignment causes the right hand side to be expanded immediately, and stored in the left hand variable.

FILES := $(shell ...)  # expand now; FILES is now the result of $(shell ...)

FILES = $(shell ...)   # expand later: FILES holds the syntax $(shell ...)

If you use the = assignment, it means that every single occurrence of $(FILES) will be expanding the $(shell ...) syntax and thus invoking the shell command. This will make your make job run slower, or even have some surprising consequences.

Constructing a new dict:

dict_you_want = { your_key: old_dict[your_key] for your_key in your_keys }

Uses dictionary comprehension.

If you use a version which lacks them (ie Python 2.6 and earlier), make it dict((your_key, old_dict[your_key]) for ...). It's the same, though uglier.

Note that this, unlike jnnnnn's version, has stable performance (depends only on number of your_keys) for old_dicts of any size. Both in terms of speed and memory. Since this is a generator expression, it processes one item at a time, and it doesn't looks through all items of old_dict.

Removing everything in-place:

unwanted = set(keys) - set(your_dict)
for unwanted_key in unwanted: del your_dict[unwanted_key]

Another simple way to exclude the auto configuration classes,

Add below similar configuration to your application.yml file,

---
spring:
  profiles: test
  autoconfigure.exclude: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.session.SessionAutoConfiguration

I will provide a sample one liner where sourcepath and file type can be provided as input. The code returns a list of filenames with csv extension. Use . in case all files needs to be returned. This will also recursively scans the subdirectories.

[y for x in os.walk(sourcePath) for y in glob(os.path.join(x[0], '*.csv'))]

Modify file extensions and source path as needed.

I'm not sure of a way to do this in 3D, but in 2D you can use the compass command.

Make sure you have the following condition:

1. Use [key] if your primary key name is not Id or ID.
2. Use the public keyword.
3. Primary key should have getter and setter.

Example:

public class MyEntity {
   [key]
   public Guid Id {get; set;}
}

When I just run this as a page

<?php
echo '<script language="javascript">';
echo 'alert("message successfully sent")';
echo '</script>';
exit;

it works fine.

What version of PHP are you running?

Could you try echoing something else after: $testObject->split_for_sms($Chat);

Maybe it doesn't get to that part of the code? You could also try these with the other function calls to check where your program stops/is getting to.

Hope you get a bit further with this.

Thread.State enum class and the new getState() API are provided for querying the execution state of a thread.

A thread can be in only one state at a given point in time. These states are virtual machine states which do not reflect any operating system thread states [NEW, RUNNABLE, BLOCKED, WAITING, TIMED_WAITING, TERMINATED].

enum Thread.State extends Enum implements Serializable, Comparable

• getState()^jdk5 - public State getState() {...} « Returns the state of this thread. This method is designed for use in monitoring of the system state, not for synchronization control.

• isAlive() - public final native boolean isAlive(); « Returns true if the thread upon which it is called is still alive, otherwise it returns false. A thread is alive if it has been started and has not yet died.

Sample Source Code's of classes java.lang.Thread and sun.misc.VM.

package java.lang;
public class Thread implements Runnable {
    public final native boolean isAlive();

    // Java thread status value zero corresponds to state "NEW" - 'not yet started'.
    private volatile int threadStatus = 0;

    public enum State {
        NEW, RUNNABLE, BLOCKED, WAITING, TIMED_WAITING, TERMINATED;
    }

    public State getState() {
        return sun.misc.VM.toThreadState(threadStatus);
    }
}

package sun.misc;
public class VM {
    // ...
    public static Thread.State toThreadState(int threadStatus) {
        if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_RUNNABLE) != 0) {
            return Thread.State.RUNNABLE;
        } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_BLOCKED_ON_MONITOR_ENTER) != 0) {
            return Thread.State.BLOCKED;
        } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_WAITING_INDEFINITELY) != 0) {
            return Thread.State.WAITING;
        } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_WAITING_WITH_TIMEOUT) != 0) {
            return Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING;
        } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_TERMINATED) != 0) {
            return Thread.State.TERMINATED;
        } else if ((threadStatus & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) == 0) {
            return Thread.State.NEW;
        } else {
            return Thread.State.RUNNABLE;
        }
    }
}

Example with java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch to execute multiple threads parallel, After completing all threads main thread execute. (until parallel threads complete their task main thread will be blocked.)

public class MainThread_Wait_TillWorkerThreadsComplete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        System.out.println("Main Thread Started...");
        // countDown() should be called 4 time to make count 0. So, that await() will release the blocking threads.
        int latchGroupCount = 4;
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(latchGroupCount);
        new Thread(new Task(2, latch), "T1").start();
        new Thread(new Task(7, latch), "T2").start();
        new Thread(new Task(5, latch), "T3").start();
        new Thread(new Task(4, latch), "T4").start();

        //latch.countDown(); // Decrements the count of the latch group.

        // await() method block until the current count reaches to zero
        latch.await(); // block until latchGroupCount is 0
        System.out.println("Main Thread completed.");
    }
}
class Task extends Thread {
    CountDownLatch latch;
    int iterations = 10;
    public Task(int iterations, CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.iterations = iterations;
        this.latch = latch;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        System.out.println(threadName + " : Started Task...");
        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
            System.out.println(threadName + " : "+ i);
            sleep(1);
        }
        System.out.println(threadName + " : Completed Task");
        latch.countDown(); // Decrements the count of the latch,
    }
    public void sleep(int sec) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000 * sec);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

@See also

• “implements Runnable” vs. “extends Thread”
• Thread States
• Thread States Diagram
• How to start two threads at “exactly” the same time

parseInt didn't work for me in IE. So I simply used + on the variable you want as an integer.

var currentValue = $("#replies").text();
var newValue = +currentValue + 1;
$("replies").text(newValue);

Referring to the bible:

• Your addition operation causes the int to be converted to an unsigned int.
• Assuming two's complement representation and equally sized types, the bit pattern does not change.
• Conversion from unsigned int to signed int is implementation dependent. (But it probably works the way you expect on most platforms these days.)
• The rules are a little more complicated in the case of combining signed and unsigned of differing sizes.

1. If you want to integrate Retrofit (all steps defined here):

Goto my blog : retrofit with kotlin

2. Please use android-async-http library.

the link below explains everything step by step.

http://loopj.com/android-async-http/

Here are sample apps:

1. http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/software-engineer/calling-restful-services-from-your-android-app/

2. http://blog.strikeiron.com/bid/73189/Integrate-a-REST-API-into-Android-Application-in-less-than-15-minutes

Create a class :

public class HttpUtils {
  private static final String BASE_URL = "http://api.twitter.com/1/";
 
  private static AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();

  public static void get(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
      client.get(getAbsoluteUrl(url), params, responseHandler);
  }

  public static void post(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
      client.post(getAbsoluteUrl(url), params, responseHandler);
  }
      
  public static void getByUrl(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
      client.get(url, params, responseHandler);
  }

  public static void postByUrl(String url, RequestParams params, AsyncHttpResponseHandler responseHandler) {
      client.post(url, params, responseHandler);
  }

  private static String getAbsoluteUrl(String relativeUrl) {
      return BASE_URL + relativeUrl;
  }
}

Call Method :

    RequestParams rp = new RequestParams();
    rp.add("username", "aaa"); rp.add("password", "aaa@123");
                    
    HttpUtils.post(AppConstant.URL_FEED, rp, new JsonHttpResponseHandler() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONObject response) {
            // If the response is JSONObject instead of expected JSONArray
            Log.d("asd", "---------------- this is response : " + response);
            try {
                JSONObject serverResp = new JSONObject(response.toString());                                                
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }                   
        }
            
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, JSONArray timeline) {
            // Pull out the first event on the public timeline
                    
        }
    });

Please grant internet permission in your manifest file.

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

you can add compile 'com.loopj.android:android-async-http:1.4.9' for Header[] and compile 'org.json:json:20160212' for JSONObject in build.gradle file if required.

You can also use RedirectMatch directive to deny access to a folder.

To deny access to a folder, you can use the following RedirectMatch in htaccess :

 RedirectMatch 403 ^/folder/?$

This will forbid an external access to /folder/ eg : http://example.com/folder/ will return a 403 forbidden error.

To deny access to everything inside the folder, You can use this :

RedirectMatch 403 ^/folder/.*$

This will block access to the entire folder eg : http://example.com/folder/anyURI will return a 403 error response to client.

I figured out myself.

cmp calls ComputeBetasAndNuHat which returns a list which has objective as minusloglik

So I can change the function cmp to get this value.

I'm surprised nobody has mentioned it before, but FindBin::libs will always find your libs as it searches in all reasonable places relative to the location of your script.

#!/usr/bin/perl
use FindBin::libs;
use <your lib>;

See the MSDN getch docs. Specifically:

The _getch and_getwch functions read a single character from the console without echoing the character. None of these functions can be used to read CTRL+C. When reading a function key or an arrow key, each function must be called twice; the first call returns 0 or 0xE0, and the second call returns the actual key code.

The Python function returns a character. you can use ord() to get an integer value you can test, for example keycode = ord(msvcrt.getch()).

So if you read an 0x00 or 0xE0, read it a second time to get the key code for an arrow or function key. From experimentation, 0x00 precedes F1-F10 (0x3B-0x44) and 0xE0 precedes arrow keys and Ins/Del/Home/End/PageUp/PageDown.

The other answers didn't work for me, I guess something wrong happens between ButterKnife and 3.0.0 alpha5.

However, I found that when I annotated any one sentence, either BUtterKnife or 3.0.0 alpha5, it works normally.

So, you should just avoid the duplication or conflict.

Note that time.gmtime maps timestamp 0 to 1970-1-1 00:00:00.

In [61]: import time       
In [63]: time.gmtime(0)
Out[63]: time.struct_time(tm_year=1970, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=1, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=1, tm_isdst=0)

time.mktime(time.gmtime(0)) gives you a timestamp shifted by an amount that depends on your locale, which in general may not be 0.

In [64]: time.mktime(time.gmtime(0))
Out[64]: 18000.0

The inverse of time.gmtime is calendar.timegm:

In [62]: import calendar    
In [65]: calendar.timegm(time.gmtime(0))
Out[65]: 0

You can also use callto:########### replacing the email code mail with call, at least according to W3Cschool site but I haven't had an opportunity to test it out.

Selenium 4 supports authenticating using Basic and Digest auth . It's using the CDP and currently only supports chromium-derived browsers

Java Example :

Webdriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

((HasAuthentication) driver).register(UsernameAndPassword.of("username", "pass"));

driver.get("http://sitewithauth");

Note : In Alpha-7 there is bug where it send username for both user/password. Need to wait for next release of selenium version as fix is available in trunk https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/commit/4917444886ba16a033a81a2a9676c9267c472894

After deserializing the JSON, you have a python object. Use the regular object methods.

In this case you have a list made of dictionaries:

json_object[0].items()

json_object[0]["title"]

etc.

Addon for Ubuntu (Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (Lucid Lynx)):

The repository moved, but a

pip install -e git+http://github.com/scipy/scipy/#egg=scipy

failed for me... With the following steps, it finally worked out (as root in a virtual environment, where python3 is a link to Python 3.2.2): install the Ubuntu dependencies (see elaichi), clone NumPy and SciPy:

git clone git://github.com/scipy/scipy.git scipy

git clone git://github.com/numpy/numpy.git numpy

Build NumPy (within the numpy folder):

python3 setup.py build --fcompiler=gnu95

Install SciPy (within the scipy folder):

python3 setup.py install

a = ['it']
b = ['was']
c = ['annoying']

a.extend(b)
a.extend(c)

# a now equals ['it', 'was', 'annoying']

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace oops3
{


    public class Demo
    {

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Enter the string");
            string x = Console.ReadLine();
            Console.WriteLine("enter the string to be searched");
            string SearchText = Console.ReadLine();
            string[] myarr = new string[30];
             myarr = x.Split(' ');
            int i = 0;
            foreach(string s in myarr)
            {
                i = i + 1;
                if (s==SearchText)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("The string found at position:" + i);

                }

            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }


    }












        }

height: 100% gives the element 100% height of its parent container.

height: auto means the element height will depend upon the height of its children.

Consider these examples:

height: 100%

<div style="height: 50px">
    <div id="innerDiv" style="height: 100%">
    </div>
</div>

#innerDiv is going to have height: 50px

height: auto

<div style="height: 50px">
    <div id="innerDiv" style="height: auto">
          <div id="evenInner" style="height: 10px">
          </div>
    </div>
</div>

#innerDiv is going to have height: 10px

lazy-init is the attribute of bean. The values of lazy-init can be true and false. If lazy-init is true, then that bean will be initialized when a request is made to bean. This bean will not be initialized when the spring container is initialized and if lazy-init is false then the bean will be initialized with the spring container initialization.

I had the same problem because of an table column which was defined as ENUM('x','y','z') and later on I was trying to save the value 'a' into this column, thus I got the mentioned error.

Solved by altering the table column definition and added value 'a' into the enum set.

I often do this:

C#:

public string CatStrings(string p1)                  {return p1;}
public string CatStrings(string p1, int p2)          {return p1+p2.ToString();}
public string CatStrings(string p1, int p2, bool p3) {return p1+p2.ToString()+p3.ToString();}

CatStrings("one");        // result = one
CatStrings("one",2);      // result = one2
CatStrings("one",2,true); // result = one2true

JavaScript Equivalent:

function CatStrings(p1, p2, p3)
{
  var s = p1;
  if(typeof p2 !== "undefined") {s += p2;}
  if(typeof p3 !== "undefined") {s += p3;}
  return s;
};

CatStrings("one");        // result = one
CatStrings("one",2);      // result = one2
CatStrings("one",2,true); // result = one2true

This particular example is actually more elegant in javascript than C#. Parameters which are not specified are 'undefined' in javascript, which evaluates to false in an if statement. However, the function definition does not convey the information that p2 and p3 are optional. If you need a lot of overloading, jQuery has decided to use an object as the parameter, for example, jQuery.ajax(options). I agree with them that this is the most powerful and clearly documentable approach to overloading, but I rarely need more than one or two quick optional parameters.

EDIT: changed IF test per Ian's suggestion

If you’re not opposed to jquery, this can be done in one line:

jQuery 1.7+

$("#myEl").off()

jQuery < 1.7

$('#myEl').replaceWith($('#myEl').clone());

Here’s an example:

http://jsfiddle.net/LkfLezgd/3/

>>> lst =  ['abcd', 'e', 'fg', 'hijklmn', 'opq', 'r'] 
>>> print [lst[2*i]+lst[2*i+1] for i in range(len(lst)/2)]
['abcde', 'fghijklmn', 'opqr']

Appreciate answered by Sid because its dynamic but I want to add something.

What if you want to change width only, height will be as it is.

I have done like following:

    // All process of AlertDialog
    AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
    alert.show();

    // Creating Dynamic
    Rect displayRectangle = new Rect();

    Window window = getActivity().getWindow();
    window.getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(displayRectangle);
    alert.getWindow().setLayout((int) (displayRectangle.width() *
            0.8f), alert.getWindow().getAttributes().height);

Here I used alert.getWindow().getAttributes().height to keep height as it is of AlertDialog and Width will be changed as per screen resolution.

Hope it will helps. Thanks.

Define myurl command:

\def\myurl{\hfil\penalty 100 \hfilneg \hbox}

I don't want to cause line overflows, 
I'd just rather LaTeX insert linebreaks before 
\myurl{\tt http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1012799/} 
regions rather than inside them.

Building off the above (great!) answer, we can also make a horizontal bar plot with just a few adjustments:

# Bring some raw data.
frequencies = [6, -16, 75, 160, 244, 260, 145, 73, 16, 4, 1]

freq_series = pd.Series(frequencies)

y_labels = [108300.0, 110540.0, 112780.0, 115020.0, 117260.0, 119500.0, 
            121740.0, 123980.0, 126220.0, 128460.0, 130700.0]

# Plot the figure.
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
ax = freq_series.plot(kind='barh')
ax.set_title('Amount Frequency')
ax.set_xlabel('Frequency')
ax.set_ylabel('Amount ($)')
ax.set_yticklabels(y_labels)
ax.set_xlim(-40, 300) # expand xlim to make labels easier to read

rects = ax.patches

# For each bar: Place a label
for rect in rects:
    # Get X and Y placement of label from rect.
    x_value = rect.get_width()
    y_value = rect.get_y() + rect.get_height() / 2

    # Number of points between bar and label. Change to your liking.
    space = 5
    # Vertical alignment for positive values
    ha = 'left'

    # If value of bar is negative: Place label left of bar
    if x_value < 0:
        # Invert space to place label to the left
        space *= -1
        # Horizontally align label at right
        ha = 'right'

    # Use X value as label and format number with one decimal place
    label = "{:.1f}".format(x_value)

    # Create annotation
    plt.annotate(
        label,                      # Use `label` as label
        (x_value, y_value),         # Place label at end of the bar
        xytext=(space, 0),          # Horizontally shift label by `space`
        textcoords="offset points", # Interpret `xytext` as offset in points
        va='center',                # Vertically center label
        ha=ha)                      # Horizontally align label differently for
                                    # positive and negative values.

plt.savefig("image.png")

HTML

<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">
  Launch demo modal
</button>

<!-- Modal -->
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
        <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        ...
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

JS

$('button').click(function(){
$('#myModal').modal('show');
});

DEMO JSFIDDLE

just use file_put_contents('file',$myarray); file_put_contents() works with arrays too.

I was facing the same problem because

System.Net.Http.Formatting

version written inside webconfig was 5.0.3 but inside the bin folder the library System.Net.Http.Formatting dll version was 4.0.2

so I just replaced with the same given inside bin

just do this clean project and build

I'm a bit surprised nobody is using the backspace character. Here's one that uses it.

import sys
import time

secs = 1000

while True:
    time.sleep(1)  #wait for a full second to pass before assigning a second
    secs += 1  #acknowledge a second has passed

    sys.stdout.write(str(secs))

    for i in range(len(str(secs))):
        sys.stdout.write('\b')

More than likely a web browser issue. You will have to delete your cache from your browser, close your browser and reopen it. That should fix it.

I don't believe your favicons will get refreshed on your favorites until you revisit that page, and assuming that you had previously cleared your browsers cache.

Your web browser will not go out to the internet to check for a new favicon on its own... thank goodness.

Just as a tidbit:

Even (((A)null)instanceof A) will return false.

(If typecasting null seems surprising, sometimes you have to do it, for example in situations like this:

public class Test
{
  public static void test(A a)
  {
    System.out.println("a instanceof A: " + (a instanceof A));
  }

  public static void test(B b) {
    // Overloaded version. Would cause reference ambiguity (compile error)
    // if Test.test(null) was called without casting.
    // So you need to call Test.test((A)null) or Test.test((B)null).
  }
}

So Test.test((A)null) will print a instanceof A: false.)

P.S.: If you are hiring, please don't use this as a job interview question. :D

Since PostgreSQL 10

CREATE TABLE test_new (
    id int GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
    payload text
);

    SqlConnectionStringBuilder builder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
        builder.DataSource = <sql server name>;
        builder.UserID = <user id>; //User id used to login into SQL
        builder.Password = <password>; //password used to login into SQL
        builder.InitialCatalog = <database name>; //Name of Database

        DataTable orderTable = new DataTable();

        //<sp name> stored procedute name which you want to exceute
        using (var con = new SqlConnection(builder.ConnectionString))
        using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(<sp name>, con)) 
        using (var da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd))
        {
            cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.StoredProcedure;
            //Data adapter(da) fills the data retuned from stored procedure 
           //into orderTable
            da.Fill(orderTable);
        }

Care and feeding of Eclipse's memory hunger is a pain...

• http://www.eclipsezone.com/eclipse/forums/t104307.html
• https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=188968
• https://bugs.eclipse.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=238378

More or less, keep trying smaller amounts til it works, that's your max.

I know this question is old, and already answered, but...

Since SqlDataReader already implements IEnumerable, why is there a need to create a loop over the records?

I've been using the method below without any issues, nor without any performance issues: So far I have tested with IList, List(Of T), IEnumerable, IEnumerable(Of T), IQueryable, and IQueryable(Of T)

Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Imports System.Data
Imports System.Threading.Tasks

Public Class DataAccess
Implements IDisposable

#Region "   Properties  "

''' <summary>
''' Set the Query Type
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public WriteOnly Property QueryType() As CmdType
    Set(ByVal value As CmdType)
        _QT = value
    End Set
End Property
Private _QT As CmdType

''' <summary>
''' Set the query to run
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public WriteOnly Property Query() As String
    Set(ByVal value As String)
        _Qry = value
    End Set
End Property
Private _Qry As String

''' <summary>
''' Set the parameter names
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public WriteOnly Property ParameterNames() As Object
    Set(ByVal value As Object)
        _PNs = value
    End Set
End Property
Private _PNs As Object

''' <summary>
''' Set the parameter values
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public WriteOnly Property ParameterValues() As Object
    Set(ByVal value As Object)
        _PVs = value
    End Set
End Property
Private _PVs As Object

''' <summary>
''' Set the parameter data type
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public WriteOnly Property ParameterDataTypes() As DataType()
    Set(ByVal value As DataType())
        _DTs = value
    End Set
End Property
Private _DTs As DataType()

''' <summary>
''' Check if there are parameters, before setting them
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Private ReadOnly Property AreParams() As Boolean
    Get
        If (IsArray(_PVs) And IsArray(_PNs)) Then
            If (_PVs.GetUpperBound(0) = _PNs.GetUpperBound(0)) Then
                Return True
            Else
                Return False
            End If
        Else
            Return False
        End If
    End Get
End Property

''' <summary>
''' Set our dynamic connection string
''' </summary>
''' <value></value>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Private ReadOnly Property _ConnString() As String
    Get
        If System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsAttached OrElse My.Settings.AttachToBeta OrElse Not (Common.CheckPaid) Then
            Return My.Settings.DevConnString
        Else
            Return My.Settings.TurboKitsv2ConnectionString
        End If
    End Get
End Property

Private _Rdr As SqlDataReader
Private _Conn As SqlConnection
Private _Cmd As SqlCommand

#End Region

#Region "   Methods "

''' <summary>
''' Fire us up!
''' </summary>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Sub New()
    Parallel.Invoke(Sub()
                        _Conn = New SqlConnection(_ConnString)
                    End Sub,
                    Sub()
                        _Cmd = New SqlCommand
                    End Sub)
End Sub

''' <summary>
''' Get our results
''' </summary>
''' <returns></returns>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Public Function GetResults() As SqlDataReader
    Try
        Parallel.Invoke(Sub()
                            If AreParams Then
                                PrepareParams(_Cmd)
                            End If
                            _Cmd.Connection = _Conn
                            _Cmd.CommandType = _QT
                            _Cmd.CommandText = _Qry
                            _Cmd.Connection.Open()
                            _Rdr = _Cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection)
                        End Sub)
        If _Rdr.HasRows Then
            Return _Rdr
        Else
            Return Nothing
        End If
    Catch sEx As SqlException
        Return Nothing
    Catch ex As Exception
        Return Nothing
    End Try
End Function

''' <summary>
''' Prepare our parameters
''' </summary>
''' <param name="objCmd"></param>
''' <remarks></remarks>
Private Sub PrepareParams(ByVal objCmd As Object)
    Try
        Dim _DataSize As Long
        Dim _PCt As Integer = _PVs.GetUpperBound(0)

        For i As Long = 0 To _PCt
            If IsArray(_DTs) Then
                Select Case _DTs(i)
                    Case 0, 33, 6, 9, 13, 19
                        _DataSize = 8
                    Case 1, 3, 7, 10, 12, 21, 22, 23, 25
                        _DataSize = Len(_PVs(i))
                    Case 2, 20
                        _DataSize = 1
                    Case 5
                        _DataSize = 17
                    Case 8, 17, 15
                        _DataSize = 4
                    Case 14
                        _DataSize = 16
                    Case 31
                        _DataSize = 3
                    Case 32
                        _DataSize = 5
                    Case 16
                        _DataSize = 2
                    Case 15
                End Select
                objCmd.Parameters.Add(_PNs(i), _DTs(i), _DataSize).Value = _PVs(i)
            Else
                objCmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(_PNs(i), _PVs(i))
            End If
        Next
    Catch ex As Exception
    End Try
End Sub

#End Region

#Region "IDisposable Support"

Private disposedValue As Boolean ' To detect redundant calls

' IDisposable
Protected Overridable Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
    If Not Me.disposedValue Then
        If disposing Then
        End If
        Try
            Erase _PNs : Erase _PVs : Erase _DTs
            _Qry = String.Empty
            _Rdr.Close()
            _Rdr.Dispose()
            _Cmd.Parameters.Clear()
            _Cmd.Connection.Close()
            _Conn.Close()
            _Cmd.Dispose()
            _Conn.Dispose()
        Catch ex As Exception

        End Try
    End If
    Me.disposedValue = True
End Sub

' TODO: override Finalize() only if Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above has code to free unmanaged resources.
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
    ' Do not change this code.  Put cleanup code in Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above.
    Dispose(False)
    MyBase.Finalize()
End Sub

' This code added by Visual Basic to correctly implement the disposable pattern.
Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
    ' Do not change this code.  Put cleanup code in Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) above.
    Dispose(True)
    GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)
End Sub

#End Region

End Class

Strong Typing Class

Public Class OrderDCTyping
    Public Property OrderID As Long = 0
    Public Property OrderTrackingNumber As String = String.Empty
    Public Property OrderShipped As Boolean = False
    Public Property OrderShippedOn As Date = Nothing
    Public Property OrderPaid As Boolean = False
    Public Property OrderPaidOn As Date = Nothing
    Public Property TransactionID As String
End Class

Usage

Public Function GetCurrentOrders() As IEnumerable(Of OrderDCTyping)
    Try
        Using db As New DataAccess
            With db
                .QueryType = CmdType.StoredProcedure
                .Query = "[Desktop].[CurrentOrders]"
                Using _Results = .GetResults()
                    If _Results IsNot Nothing Then
                        _Qry = (From row In _Results.Cast(Of DbDataRecord)()
                                    Select New OrderDCTyping() With {
                                        .OrderID = Common.IsNull(Of Long)(row, 0, 0),
                                        .OrderTrackingNumber = Common.IsNull(Of String)(row, 1, String.Empty),
                                        .OrderShipped = Common.IsNull(Of Boolean)(row, 2, False),
                                        .OrderShippedOn = Common.IsNull(Of Date)(row, 3, Nothing),
                                        .OrderPaid = Common.IsNull(Of Boolean)(row, 4, False),
                                        .OrderPaidOn = Common.IsNull(Of Date)(row, 5, Nothing),
                                        .TransactionID = Common.IsNull(Of String)(row, 6, String.Empty)
                                    }).ToList()
                    Else
                        _Qry = Nothing
                    End If
                End Using
                Return _Qry
            End With
        End Using
    Catch ex As Exception
        Return Nothing
    End Try
End Function

To call the Bootstrap-datetimepikcer supported functions, you should use the syntax:

$('#datetimepicker').data("DateTimePicker").FUNCTION()

So you can try the function:

$('#datetimepicker').data("DateTimePicker").date();

Documentation: http://eonasdan.github.io/bootstrap-datetimepicker/Functions/

You could declare your parameters in the file, like param:

[string]$para1
[string]$param2

And then call the PowerShell file like so .\temp.ps1 para1 para2....para10, etc.

I had the same issue, I cleaned and rebuilt the project and it worked.

There is a String.prototype.includes in ES6:

"potato".includes("to");
> true

Note that this does not work in Internet Explorer or some other old browsers with no or incomplete ES6 support. To make it work in old browsers, you may wish to use a transpiler like Babel, a shim library like es6-shim, or this polyfill from MDN:

if (!String.prototype.includes) {
  String.prototype.includes = function(search, start) {
    'use strict';
    if (typeof start !== 'number') {
      start = 0;
    }

    if (start + search.length > this.length) {
      return false;
    } else {
      return this.indexOf(search, start) !== -1;
    }
  };
}

if you want generate a random float with N digits to the right of point, you can make this :

round(random.uniform(1,2), N)

the second argument is the number of decimals.

Use the os.EOL constant instead.

var os = require("os");

function processInput ( text ) 
{     
  fs.open('H://log.txt', 'a', 666, function( e, id ) {
   fs.write( id, text + os.EOL, null, 'utf8', function(){
    fs.close(id, function(){
     console.log('file is updated');
    });
   });
  });
 }

This code helps:

data final; set final;

first_date = INPUT(compress(char_date),date9.); format first_date date9.;

run;

I personally have tried it on SAS

The code below creates a set from an array and then, using the ... operator.

var arr=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,];
var set=new Set(arr);
let setarr=[...set];
console.log(setarr);

Keep it Simple!

Simpler and a Standard solution to increment the number and to retain the dot at the end. Even if you get the css right, it will not work if your HTML is not correct. see below.

CSS

ol {
  counter-reset: item;
}
ol li {
  display: block;
}
ol li:before {
  content: counters(item, ". ") ". ";
  counter-increment: item;
}

SASS

ol {
    counter-reset: item;
    li {
        display: block;
        &:before {
            content: counters(item, ". ") ". ";
            counter-increment: item
        }
    }
}

HTML Parent Child

If you add the child make sure the it is under the parent li.

<!-- WRONG -->
<ol>
    <li>Parent 1</li> <!-- Parent is Individual. Not hugging -->
        <ol> 
            <li>Child</li>
        </ol>
    <li>Parent 2</li>
</ol>

<!-- RIGHT -->
<ol>
    <li>Parent 1 
        <ol> 
            <li>Child</li>
        </ol>
    </li> <!-- Parent is Hugging the child -->
    <li>Parent 2</li>
</ol>

Mix of StringBuilder and Enumerable.Aggregate() as extension method for strings:

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

public static class StringExtension
{
    public static string StripSpaces(this string s)
    {
        return s.Aggregate(new StringBuilder(), (acc, c) =>
        {
            if (c != ' ' || acc.Length > 0 && acc[acc.Length-1] != ' ')
                acc.Append(c);

            return acc;
        }).ToString();
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("\"" + StringExtension.StripSpaces("1   Hello       World  2   ") + "\"");
    }
}

Input:

"1   Hello       World  2   "

Output:

"1 Hello World 2 "

Well! I observer Heroku is famous in budding and newly born developers while AWS has advanced developer persona. DigitalOcean is also a major player in this ground. Cloudways has made it much easy to create Lamp stack in a click on DigitalOcean and AWS. Having all services and packages updates in a click is far better than doing all thing manually.

You can check out completely here: https://www.cloudways.com/blog/host-php-on-aws-cloud/

This article clarifies the question for me and discusses other types of load balancer persistence.

Dave's Thoughts: Load balancer persistence (sticky sessions)

I found handy place to use friend access: Unittest of private functions.

Using jQuery:

$(function() {
    window.isActive = true;
    $(window).focus(function() { this.isActive = true; });
    $(window).blur(function() { this.isActive = false; });
    showIsActive();
});

function showIsActive()
{
    console.log(window.isActive)
    window.setTimeout("showIsActive()", 2000);
}

function doWork()
{
    if (window.isActive) { /* do CPU-intensive stuff */}
}

I got it to work after I unchecked the following options in the Run/Debug Configurations for main.py

Add content roots to PYTHONPATH

Add source roots to PYTHONPATH

This is after I had invalidated the cache and restarted.

I encountered this problem today as well. I am using Windows and the system language by default is Chinese. Hence, someone may encounter this Unicode error similarly. Simply add encoding = 'utf-8':

with open("test.html", "r", encoding='utf-8') as f:
    text= f.read()

Try this too in addition to MahmoudS comments. Change the maven compiler source and target in your pom.xml to the java version which you are using. Say 1.7 for jdk7

<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

Type "ctor" and press the TAB key twice this will add the default constructor automatically

After much testing I have found one of the most effective solutions:

private void openFacebookApp() {
    String facebookUrl = "www.facebook.com/XXXXXXXXXX";
    String facebookID = "XXXXXXXXX";

    try {
        int versionCode = getActivity().getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().getPackageInfo("com.facebook.katana", 0).versionCode;

        if(!facebookID.isEmpty()) {
            // open the Facebook app using facebookID (fb://profile/facebookID or fb://page/facebookID)
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("fb://page/" + facebookID);
            startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri));
        } else if (versionCode >= 3002850 && !facebookUrl.isEmpty()) {
            // open Facebook app using facebook url
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("fb://facewebmodal/f?href=" + facebookUrl);
            startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri));
        } else {
            // Facebook is not installed. Open the browser
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(facebookUrl);
            startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri));
        }
    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
        // Facebook is not installed. Open the browser
        Uri uri = Uri.parse(facebookUrl);
        startActivity(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri));
    }
}

You could also add the subdirectory to your Python path so that it imports as a normal script.

import sys
sys.path.insert(0, <path to dirFoo>)
import Bar

For those who are using Jquery

$("*").each(function(i,e){console.log(i+' '+e)});

If the above problem is faced at Facebook login then you can use the below code in a parent activity of your fragment like:

Fragment fragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(android.R.id.tabcontent);
fragment.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

Or:

Fragment fragment = getFragmentManager().findFragmentById("fragment id here");
fragment.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

And add the below call in your fragment...

callbackManager.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

importlib.import_module is what you are looking for. It returns the imported module. (Only available for Python >= 2.7 or 3.x):

import importlib

mymodule = importlib.import_module('matplotlib.text')

You can thereafter access anything in the module as mymodule.myclass, etc.

I updated yarn on my Ubuntu by running the following command from my terminal

curl --compressed -o- -L https://yarnpkg.com/install.sh | bash

source:https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/cli/self-update

An alternative to cat() is writeLines():

> writeLines("File not supplied.\nUsage: ./program F=filename")
File not supplied.
Usage: ./program F=filename
>

An advantage is that you don't have to remember to append a "\n" to the string passed to cat() to get a newline after your message. E.g. compare the above to the same cat() output:

> cat("File not supplied.\nUsage: ./program F=filename")
File not supplied.
Usage: ./program F=filename>

and

> cat("File not supplied.\nUsage: ./program F=filename","\n")
File not supplied.
Usage: ./program F=filename
>

The reason print() doesn't do what you want is that print() shows you a version of the object from the R level - in this case it is a character string. You need to use other functions like cat() and writeLines() to display the string. I say "a version" because precision may be reduced in printed numerics, and the printed object may be augmented with extra information, for example.

Sometimes SUM_IF can get the job done.

Suppose you have a sheet of product information, including unique productID in column A and unit price in column P. And a sheet of purchase order entries with product IDs in column A, and you want column T to calculate the unit price for the entry.

The following formula will do the trick in cell Entries!T2 and can be copied to the other cells in the same column.

=SUMIF(Products!$A$2:$A$9999,Entries!$A2, Products!$P$2:$9999)

Then you could have another column with number of items per entry and multiply it with the unit price to get total cost for the entry.

Yes, a foreign key can be a primary key in the case of one to one relationship between those tables

You are using an immutable list. The operations on the List return a new List. The old List remains unchanged. This can be very useful if another class / method holds a reference to the original collection and is relying on it remaining unchanged. You can either use different named vals as in

val myList1 = 1.0 :: 5.5 :: Nil 
val myList2 = 2.2 :: 3.7 :: mylist1

or use a var as in

var myList = 1.0 :: 5.5 :: Nil 
myList :::= List(2.2, 3.7)

This is equivalent syntax for:

myList = myList.:::(List(2.2, 3.7))

Or you could use one of the mutable collections such as

val myList = scala.collection.mutable.MutableList(1.0, 5.5)
myList.++=(List(2.2, 3.7))

Not to be confused with the following that does not modify the original mutable List, but returns a new value:

myList.++:(List(2.2, 3.7))

However you should only use mutable collections in performance critical code. Immutable collections are much easier to reason about and use. One big advantage is that immutable List and scala.collection.immutable.Vector are Covariant. Don't worry if that doesn't mean anything to you yet. The advantage of it is you can use it without fully understanding it. Hence the collection you were using by default is actually scala.collection.immutable.List its just imported for you automatically.

I tend to use List as my default collection. From 2.12.6 Seq defaults to immutable Seq prior to this it defaulted to immutable.

You can create a directory with PHP using the mkdir() function.

mkdir("/path/to/my/dir", 0700);

You can use fopen() to create a file inside that directory with the use of the mode w.

fopen('myfile.txt', 'w');

w : Open for writing only; place the file pointer at the beginning of the file and truncate the file to zero length. If the file does not exist, attempt to create it.

Use

IFS= read var << EOF
$(foo)
EOF

You can trick read into accepting from a pipe like this:

echo "hello world" | { read test; echo test=$test; }

or even write a function like this:

read_from_pipe() { read "$@" <&0; }

But there's no point - your variable assignments may not last! A pipeline may spawn a subshell, where the environment is inherited by value, not by reference. This is why read doesn't bother with input from a pipe - it's undefined.

FYI, http://www.etalabs.net/sh_tricks.html is a nifty collection of the cruft necessary to fight the oddities and incompatibilities of bourne shells, sh.

The first question you need to ask is whether you really need the ID to be random. Sometime, sequential IDs are good enough.

Now, if you do need it to be random, we first note a generated sequence of numbers that contain no duplicates can not be called random. :p Now that we get that out of the way, the fastest way to do this is to have a Hashtable or HashMap containing all the IDs already generated. Whenever a new ID is generated, check it against the hashtable, re-generate if the ID already occurs. This will generally work well if the number of students is much less than the range of the IDs. If not, you're in deeper trouble as the probability of needing to regenerate an ID increases, P(generate new ID) = number_of_id_already_generated / number_of_all_possible_ids. In this case, check back the first paragraph (do you need the ID to be random?).

Hope this helps.

Swift 3 version (butt_img must be an Image Set into Assets.xcassets or Images.xcassets folder in Xcode):

btnTwo.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "butt_img"), for: .normal)
btnTwo.setTitle("My title", for: .normal)

Anyway, if you want the image to be scaled to fill the button's size, you may add a UIImageView over it and assign it your image:

let img = UIImageView()
img.frame = btnTwo.frame
img.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
img.clipsToBounds = true
img.image = UIImage(named: "butt_img")
btnTwo.addSubview(img)

There are ports of flex and bison for windows here: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/

flex is the free implementation of lex. bison is the free implementation of yacc.

For people finding this post and using PHP5.5+, this might help.

I was finding the approach suggested by netcoder wasn't working. i.e. this didn't work:

$tmpfile = $_FILES['image']['tmp_name'];
$filename = basename($_FILES['image']['name']);
$data = array(
    'uploaded_file' => '@'.$tmpfile.';filename='.$filename,
);
$ch = curl_init();   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);

I would receive in the $_POST var the 'uploaded_file' field - and nothing in the $_FILES var.

It turns out that for php5.5+ there is a new curl_file_create() function you need to use. So the above would become:

$data = array(
    'uploaded_file' => curl_file_create($tmpfile, $_FILES['image']['type'], $filename)
);

As the @ format is now deprecated.

if you want to append to a file

with open("test.txt", "a") as myfile:
    myfile.write("append me")

We declared the variable myfile to open a file named test.txt. Open takes 2 arguments, the file that we want to open and a string that represents the kinds of permission or operation we want to do on the file

here is file mode options

Mode    Description

'r' This is the default mode. It Opens file for reading.
'w' This Mode Opens file for writing. 
If file does not exist, it creates a new file.
If file exists it truncates the file.
'x' Creates a new file. If file already exists, the operation fails.
'a' Open file in append mode. 
If file does not exist, it creates a new file.
't' This is the default mode. It opens in text mode.
'b' This opens in binary mode.
'+' This will open a file for reading and writing (updating)

I know this was asked a long time ago, but there is a better way to do this now! I'm not sure if anyone will see this answer though. Obviously your imports:

import { fromEvent, Observable, Subscription } from "rxjs";

Then in your component:

resizeObservable$: Observable<Event>
resizeSubscription$: Subscription

ngOnInit() {
    this.resizeObservable$ = fromEvent(window, 'resize')
    this.resizeSubscription$ = this.resizeObservable$.subscribe( evt => {
      console.log('event: ', evt)
    })
}

Then be sure to unsubscribe on destroy!

ngOnDestroy() {
    this.resizeSubscription$.unsubscribe()
}

transform: scale(0.5);

Example:

<div>Normal</div>
<div class="scaled">Scaled</div>

div {
  width: 80px;
  height: 80px;
  background-color: skyblue;
}

.scaled {
  transform: scale(0.7); /* Equal to scaleX(0.7) scaleY(0.7) */
  background-color: pink;
}

see: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/transform-function/scale

Write yourself a Helper function:

public static bool IsBewteenTwoDates(this DateTime dt, DateTime start, DateTime end)
{
    return dt >= start && dt <= end;
}

Then call: .IsBewteenTwoDates(DateTime.Today ,new DateTime(,,));

// convert upto two decimal places

String.Format("{0:0.00}", 140.6767554);        // "140.67"
String.Format("{0:0.00}", 140.1);             // "140.10"
String.Format("{0:0.00}", 140);              // "140.00"

Double d = 140.6767554;
Double dc = Math.Round((Double)d, 2);       //  140.67

decimal d = 140.6767554M;
decimal dc = Math.Round(d, 2);             //  140.67

=========

// just two decimal places
String.Format("{0:0.##}", 123.4567);      // "123.46"
String.Format("{0:0.##}", 123.4);         // "123.4"
String.Format("{0:0.##}", 123.0);         // "123"

can also combine "0" with "#".

String.Format("{0:0.0#}", 123.4567)       // "123.46"
String.Format("{0:0.0#}", 123.4)          // "123.4"
String.Format("{0:0.0#}", 123.0)          // "123.0"

A one liner would be :

str=str[::-1].replace(".",".-",1)[::-1]

wget is capable of doing what you are asking. Just try the following:

wget -p -k http://www.example.com/

The -p will get you all the required elements to view the site correctly (css, images, etc). The -k will change all links (to include those for CSS & images) to allow you to view the page offline as it appeared online.

From the Wget docs:

‘-k’
‘--convert-links’
After the download is complete, convert the links in the document to make them
suitable for local viewing. This affects not only the visible hyperlinks, but
any part of the document that links to external content, such as embedded images,
links to style sheets, hyperlinks to non-html content, etc.

Each link will be changed in one of the two ways:

    The links to files that have been downloaded by Wget will be changed to refer
    to the file they point to as a relative link.

    Example: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif, also
    downloaded, then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to
    ‘../bar/img.gif’. This kind of transformation works reliably for arbitrary
    combinations of directories.

    The links to files that have not been downloaded by Wget will be changed to
    include host name and absolute path of the location they point to.

    Example: if the downloaded file /foo/doc.html links to /bar/img.gif (or to
    ../bar/img.gif), then the link in doc.html will be modified to point to
    http://hostname/bar/img.gif. 

Because of this, local browsing works reliably: if a linked file was downloaded,
the link will refer to its local name; if it was not downloaded, the link will
refer to its full Internet address rather than presenting a broken link. The fact
that the former links are converted to relative links ensures that you can move
the downloaded hierarchy to another directory.

Note that only at the end of the download can Wget know which links have been
downloaded. Because of that, the work done by ‘-k’ will be performed at the end
of all the downloads. 

This kind of problems are caused by two reasons:

1. the spell of a dependency is wrong
2. the config of mvn setting (ie. ~/.m2/settings.xml) is wrong

If most of dependencies can be downloaded, then the reason 1 may be the most likely bug. On the contrary, if most of dependencies have the problem, then u should take a look at settings.xml.

Well, I have tried to fix my problem the whole afternoon, and finally I got it. My problem occurs in settings.xml, not the lose or wrong spelling of settings.xml, but the lose of activeProfiles.

I eventually installed an additional old version of Firefox (used for testing only) to resolve this, besides my regular (secure, up to date) latest Firefox installation.

This requires webdriver to know where it can find the Firefox binary, which can be set through the webdriver.firefox.bin property.

What worked for me (mac, maven, /tmp/ff46 as installation folder) is:

mvn -Dwebdriver.firefox.bin=/tmp/ff46/Firefox.app/Contents/MacOS/firefox-bin verify

To install an old version of Firefox in a dedicated folder, create the folder, open Finder in that folder, download the Firefox dmg, and drag it to that Finder.

instanceof is used to check if an object is an instance of a class, an instance of a subclass, or an instance of a class that implements a particular interface.

Read more from the Oracle language definition here.

You can do this by using json and ast modules as follows

>>> import json, ast
>>>
>>> EmployeeList =  [u'1001', u'Karick', u'14-12-2020', u'1$']
>>>
>>> result_list = ast.literal_eval(json.dumps(EmployeeList))
>>> result_list
['1001', 'Karick', '14-12-2020', '1$']

Old question, but still no good up-to-date answer with insight imo.

As jQuery uses Javascript wording for events and handlers, but does its own undocumented, but different interpretation of those, let me first shed light on the difference from the pure Javascript viewpoint:

• both event pairs
  • the mouse can “jump” from outside/outer elements to inner/innermost elements when moved faster than the browser samples its position
  • any enter/over gets a corresponding leave/out (possibly late/jumpy)
  • events go to the visible element below the pointer (invisible elements can’t be target)
• mouseenter/mouseleave
  • does not bubble (event not useful for delegate handlers)
  • the event registration itself defines the area of observation and abstraction
  • works on the target area, like a park with a pond: the pond is considered part of the park
  • the event is emitted on the target/area whenever the element itself or any descendant directly is entered/left the first time
  • entering a descendant, moving from one descendant to another or moving back into the target does not finish/restart the mouseenter/mouseleave cycle (i.e. no events fire)
  • if you want to observe multiple areas with one handler, register it on each area/element or use the other event pair discussed next
  • descendants of registered areas/elements can have their own handlers, creating an independent observation area with its independent mouseenter/mouseleave event cycles
  • if you think about how a bubbling version of mouseenter/mouseleave could look like, you end up with with something like mouseover/mouseout
• mouseover/mouseout
  • events bubble
  • events fire whenever the element below the pointer changes
    • mouseout on the previously sampled element
    • followed by mouseover on the new element
    • the events don’t “nest”: before e.g. a child is “overed” the parent will be “out”
  • target/relatedTarget indicate new and previous element
  • if you want to watch different areas
    • register one handler on a common parent (or multiple parents, which together cover all elements you want to watch)
    • look for the element you are interested in between the handler element and the target element; maybe $(event.target).closest(...) suits your needs

Not-so-trivial mouseover/mouseout example:

$('.side-menu, .top-widget')
  .on('mouseover mouseout', event => {
    const target = event.type === 'mouseover' ? event.target : event.relatedTarget;
    const thing = $(target).closest('[data-thing]').attr('data-thing') || 'default';
    // do something with `thing`
  });

These days, all browsers support mouseover/mouseout and mouseenter/mouseleave natively. Nevertheless, jQuery does not register your handler to mouseenter/mouseleave, but silently puts them on a wrappers around mouseover/mouseout as the code below exposes.

The emulation is unnecessary, imperfect and a waste of CPU cycles: it filters out mouseover/mouseout events that a mouseenter/mouseleave would not get, but the target is messed. The real mouseenter/mouseleave would give the handler element as target, the emulation might indicate children of that element, i.e. whatever the mouseover/mouseout carried.

For that reason I do not use jQuery for those events, but e.g.:

$el[0].addEventListener('mouseover', e => ...);

const list = document.getElementById('log');
const outer = document.getElementById('outer');
const $outer = $(outer);

function log(tag, event) {
  const li = list.insertBefore(document.createElement('li'), list.firstChild);
  // only jQuery handlers have originalEvent
  const e = event.originalEvent || event;
  li.append(`${tag} got ${e.type} on ${e.target.id}`);
}

outer.addEventListener('mouseenter', log.bind(null, 'JSmouseenter'));
$outer.on('mouseenter', log.bind(null, '$mouseenter'));

div {
  margin: 20px;
  border: solid black 2px;
}

#inner {
  min-height: 80px;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

<body>
  <div id=outer>
    <ul id=log>
    </ul>
  </div>
</body>

Note: For delegate handlers never use jQuery’s “delegate handlers with selector registration”. (Reason in another answer.) Use this (or similar):

$(parent).on("mouseover", e => {
  if ($(e.target).closest('.gold').length) {...};
});

instead of

$(parent).on("mouseover", '.gold', e => {...});

CryptoSwift Example

Updated SWIFT 4.*

func aesEncrypt() throws -> String {
    let encrypted = try AES(key: KEY, iv: IV, padding: .pkcs7).encrypt([UInt8](self.data(using: .utf8)!))
    return Data(encrypted).base64EncodedString()
}

func aesDecrypt() throws -> String {
    guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: self) else { return "" }
    let decrypted = try AES(key: KEY, iv: IV, padding: .pkcs7).decrypt([UInt8](data))
    return String(bytes: decrypted, encoding: .utf8) ?? self
}

package cube

import (
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/magiconair/properties/assert"
    "k8s.io/api/rbac/v1beta1"
    v1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
    "testing"
)

func TestRole(t *testing.T)  {
    clusterRoleBind := &v1beta1.ClusterRoleBinding{
        ObjectMeta: v1.ObjectMeta{
            Name: "serviceaccounts-cluster-admin",
        },
        RoleRef: v1beta1.RoleRef{
            APIGroup: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io",
            Kind:     "ClusterRole",
            Name:     "cluster-admin",
        },
        Subjects: []v1beta1.Subject{{
            Kind:     "Group",
            APIGroup: "rbac.authorization.k8s.io",
            Name:     "system:serviceaccounts",
        },
        },
    }
    b, err := json.MarshalIndent(clusterRoleBind, "", "  ")
    assert.Equal(t, nil, err)
    fmt.Println(string(b))
}

JAVA_HOME should be C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_172 don't include semi-colon(;) or bin in path. Any jdk version above 7 will work. Also, you need to re-start the cmd

The answers are confusing to me. When you say shallow copy, this means that they are still pointing to the same address. Which means, changing either one will change another as well.

So if I have A = [1,2,3,4] and I clone it and get B = [1,2,3,4]. Now, if I change B[0] = 9. This means that A will now be A = [9,2,3,4]. Is that correct?

If Image folder location is public/assets/img/default.jpg. You can try in view

   <img src="{{ URL::to('/assets/img/default.jpg') }}">

just to help, if any one want to limit post length at home page .. then can use below code to do that..

the below code is simply a modification of @bfred.it Sir

add_filter("the_content", "break_text");

function limit_text($text){

  if(is_front_page())
  {
    $length = 250;
    if(strlen($text)<$length+10) return $text; //don't cut if too short
    $break_pos = strpos($text, ' ', $length); //find next space after desired length
    $visible = substr($text, 0, $break_pos);
    return balanceTags($visible) . "... <a href='".get_permalink()."'>read more</a>";
  }else{
    return $text;
  }

}

Maybe a bit more lazy:

a = [1,2,3,4]
b = [2,7]

print any((True for x in a if x in b))

On Dashboard, Go to User Accounts, Select user, Click Change Password, Fill the New Password, Go.

As a sidenote to @Navaneethan 's answer, Jinja2 is able to do "regular" item selections for the list and the dictionary, given we know the key of the dictionary, or the locations of items in the list.

Data:

parent_dict = [{'A':'val1','B':'val2', 'content': [["1.1", "2.2"]]},{'A':'val3','B':'val4', 'content': [["3.3", "4.4"]]}]

in Jinja2 iteration:

{% for dict_item in parent_dict %}
   This example has {{dict_item['A']}} and {{dict_item['B']}}:
       with the content --
       {% for item in dict_item['content'] %}{{item[0]}} and {{item[1]}}{% endfor %}.
{% endfor %}

The rendered output:

This example has val1 and val2:
    with the content --
    1.1 and 2.2.

This example has val3 and val4:
   with the content --
   3.3 and 4.4.

Starting in NumPy version 1.10, we have the method stack. It can stack arrays of any dimension (all equal):

# List of arrays.
L = [np.random.randn(5,4,2,5,1,2) for i in range(10)]

# Stack them using axis=0.
M = np.stack(L)
M.shape # == (10,5,4,2,5,1,2)
np.all(M == L) # == True

M = np.stack(L, axis=1)
M.shape # == (5,10,4,2,5,1,2)
np.all(M == L) # == False (Don't Panic)

# This are all true    
np.all(M[:,0,:] == L[0]) # == True
all(np.all(M[:,i,:] == L[i]) for i in range(10)) # == True

Enjoy,

Swift 3.0 ++ version

In your viewDidLoad, register at notification center to listen to this opened from background action

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector:#selector(doSomething), name: NSNotification.Name.UIApplicationWillEnterForeground, object: nil)
        

Then add this function and perform needed action

func doSomething(){
    //...
}

Finally add this function to clean up the notification observer when your view controller is destroyed.

deinit {
    NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(self)
}

this command can download jdk8 tgz package at now (2018-09-06), good luck !

wget --no-cookies --no-check-certificate --header "Cookie: gpw_e24=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oracle.com%2F; oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie" "http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u141-b15/336fa29ff2bb4ef291e347e091f7f4a7/jdk-8u141-linux-x64.tar.gz"

Here is assembly code:

7f0b024734be:       48 8d 14 f5 00 00 00    lea    rdx,[rsi*8]
7f0b024734c5:       00
7f0b024734c6:       48 03 13                add    rdx,QWORD PTR [rbx]
7f0b024734c9:       48 8d 7a 10             lea    rdi,[rdx+16]
7f0b024734cd:       8b 5f 08                mov    ebx,DWORD PTR [rdi+8]
7f0b024734d0:       89 d8                   mov    eax,ebx
7f0b024734d2:       c1 f8 03                sar    eax,0x3
7f0b024734d5:       85 db                   test   ebx,ebx
7f0b024734d7:       0f 8e cb 05 00 00       jle    0x7f0b02473aa8

And what it does is:

rdx = 0x00007f0a808d4ed2 * 8; // equals 0x0003F854046A7690. WTF???
rdx = rdx + something from old gen heap; // results 0x000600007f090486
rdi = rdx + 16; // results 0x000600007f090496
ebx = something from edi address (0x000600007f090496) + 8

Well I've had a look at the address map and there is nothing mapped to 0x000600007f090496 which is why you are getting a SEGV. Are you getting the same error with 1.6.0_26 JVM? Can you try it on a 32bit JVM? Looks like a JVM issue to me. Why would it do the first rdx=0x0... * 8 thing?

I get the simple solution:

 <button id="btn1" onclick="sendData(20)">ClickMe</button>

<script>
   var id; // global variable
   function sendData(valueId){
     id = valueId;
   }
   $("#btn1").click(function(){
        alert(id);
     });
</script>

My mean is that pass the value onclick event to the javascript function sendData(), initialize to the variable and take it by the jquery event handler method.

This is possible since at first sendData(valueid) gets called and initialize the value. Then after jquery event get's executed and use that value.

This is the straight forward solution and For Detail solution go Here.

I entirely agree that goto is poor poor coding, but no one has actually answered the question. There is in fact a goto module for Python (though it was released as an April fool joke and is not recommended to be used, it does work).

After searching a lot, I found the following solution which is working in my cases:

.opacity_30{
    background:rgb(255,255,255); /* Fallback for web browsers that don't support neither RGBa nor filter */ 
    background: transparent\9; /* Backslash 9 hack to prevent IE 8 from falling into the fallback */
    background:rgba(255,255,255,0.3); /* RGBa declaration for modern browsers */
    -ms-filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#4CFFFFFF,endColorstr=#4CFFFFFF); /* IE 8 suppoerted; Sometimes Hover issues may occur, then we can use transparent repeating background image :( */
    filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr=#4CFFFFFF,endColorstr=#4CFFFFFF); /* needed for IE 6-7 */
    zoom: 1; /* Hack needed for IE 6-8 */
}

/* To avoid IE more recent versions to apply opacity twice (once with rgba and once with filter), we need the following CSS3 selector hack (not supported by IE 6-8) */
.opacity_30:nth-child(n) {
    filter: none;
}

*Important: To calculate ARGB(for IEs) from RGBA, we can use online tools:

1. https://kilianvalkhof.com/2010/css-xhtml/how-to-use-rgba-in-ie/
2. http://web.archive.org/web/20131207234608/http://kilianvalkhof.com/2010/css-xhtml/how-to-use-rgba-in-ie/

Use this:

document.getElementById(target).value = newVal.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '');

Apart from Thread.join() suggested by others, java 5 introduced the executor framework. There you don't work with Thread objects. Instead, you submit your Callable or Runnable objects to an executor. There's a special executor that is meant to execute multiple tasks and return their results out of order. That's the ExecutorCompletionService:

ExecutorCompletionService executor;
for (..) {
    executor.submit(Executors.callable(yourRunnable));
}

Then you can repeatedly call take() until there are no more Future<?> objects to return, which means all of them are completed.

Another thing that may be relevant, depending on your scenario is CyclicBarrier.

A synchronization aid that allows a set of threads to all wait for each other to reach a common barrier point. CyclicBarriers are useful in programs involving a fixed sized party of threads that must occasionally wait for each other. The barrier is called cyclic because it can be re-used after the waiting threads are released.

I was using above command but it was not working. This command worked for me:

python -m pip uninstall pip setuptools

Reducing the RAM size in the AVD settings worked for me. The AVD being slow can eat up a lot of RAM, so keeping it at a minimum is feasible.

Justin's answer is the way to go, but also as an FYI you can use the chr() function with the ascii value of the character you want to insert. For this example it would be:

INSERT INTO STUDENT(name, class_id) VALUES ('Samantha', 'Java_22 '||chr(38)||' Oracle_14'); 

Are you applying a RowFilter to your DefaultView later in the code? This could change the results returned.

I would also avoid using the string as the display member if you have a direct reference the the data column I would use the object properties:

mnuActionLanguage.ComboBox.DataSource = lTable.DefaultView;
mnuActionLanguage.ComboBox.DisplayMember = lName.ColumnName;

I have tried this with a blank form and standard combo, and seems to work for me.

I changed(updated) my gradle version and it worked Form

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'

To

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0'

| 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 | ------> EAX

|                     0100 0101 0110 0111 | ------> AX

|                               0110 0111 | ------> AL

|                     0100 0101           | ------> AH

just use

file:///

works in IE, Firefox and Chrome as far as I can tell.

see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa767731(VS.85).aspx for more info

The size of PHP ints is platform dependent:

The size of an integer is platform-dependent, although a maximum value of about two billion is the usual value (that's 32 bits signed). PHP does not support unsigned integers. Integer size can be determined using the constant PHP_INT_SIZE, and maximum value using the constant PHP_INT_MAX since PHP 4.4.0 and PHP 5.0.5.

PHP 6 adds "longs" (64 bit ints).

On *nix, try:

javac -cp $CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/lib/servlet-api.jar Filename.java

Or on Windows, try:

javac -cp %CLASSPATH%;%CATALINA_HOME%\lib\servlet-api.jar Filename.java

You can check if the string contains a decimal point using

string s="";

        if (s.Contains(','))
        { 
        //treat as double how you wish
        }

and then treat that as a decimal, otherwise just pass the non-double value along.

Here's a pretty decent example of how you can use the Bootstrap modal within an Angular2 app on GitHub.

The gist of it is that you can wrap the bootstrap html and jquery initialization in a component. I've created a reusable modal component that allows you to trigger an open using a template variable.

<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" (click)="modal.open()">Open me!</button>

<modal #modal>
    <modal-header [show-close]="true">
        <h4 class="modal-title">I'm a modal!</h4>
    </modal-header>
    <modal-body>
        Hello World!
    </modal-body>
    <modal-footer [show-default-buttons]="true"></modal-footer>
</modal>

You just need to install the npm package and register the modal module in your app module:

import { Ng2Bs3ModalModule } from 'ng2-bs3-modal/ng2-bs3-modal';

@NgModule({
    imports: [Ng2Bs3ModalModule]
})
export class MyAppModule {}

Use following pattern:

/([^/]+)$

I tried changing year to a different term, and it worked.

public_methods : {
    get: function() {
        return this._year;
    },

    set: function(newValue) {
        if(newValue > this.originYear) {
            this._year = newValue;
            this.edition += newValue - this.originYear;
        }
    }
}

To view Theme files for ST3, install PackageResourceViewer via PackageControl.

Then, you can use the Ctrl + Shift + P >> PackageResourceViewer: Open Resource to view theme files.

To edit a specific background color, you need to create a new file in your user packages folder Packages/User/SublimeLinter with the same name as the theme currently applied to your sublime text file.

However, if your theme is a 3rd party theme package installed via package control, you can edit the hex value in that file directly, under background. For example:

<dict>
  <dict>
    <key>background</key>
    <string>#073642</string>
  </dict>
</dict>

Otherwise, if you are trying to modify a native sublime theme, add the following to the new file you create (named the same as the native theme, such as Monokai.sublime-color-scheme) with your color choice

{
  "globals":
  {
      "background": "rgb(5,5,5)"
  }
}

Then, you can open the file you wish the syntax / color to be applied to and then go to Syntax-Specific settings (under Preferences) and add the path of the file to the syntax specific settings file like so:

{
    "color_scheme": "Packages/User/SublimeLinter/Monokai.sublime-color-scheme"
}

Note that if you have installed a theme via package control, it probably has the .tmTheme file extension.

If you are wanting to edit the background color of the sidebar to be darker, go to Preferences > Theme > Adaptive.sublime-theme

This my answer based on my personal experience and info gleaned from the accepted answer on this page, if you'd like more information.

Let's polyfill:

if(!AbortController){
  class AbortController {
    constructor() {
      this.aborted = false;
      this.signal = this.signal.bind(this);
    }
    signal(abortFn, scope) {
      if (this.aborted) {
        abortFn.apply(scope, { name: 'AbortError' });
        this.aborted = false;
      } else {
        this.abortFn = abortFn.bind(scope);
      }
    }
    abort() {
      if (this.abortFn) {
        this.abortFn({ reason: 'canceled' });
        this.aborted = false;
      } else {
        this.aborted = true;
      }
    }
  }

  const originalFetch = window.fetch;

  const customFetch = (url, options) => {
    const { signal } = options || {};

    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      if (signal) {
        signal(reject, this);
      }
      originalFetch(url, options)
        .then(resolve)
        .catch(reject);
    });
  };

  window.fetch = customFetch;
}

Please have in mind that the code is not tested! Let me know if you have tested it and something didn't work. It may give you warnings that you try to overwrite the 'fetch' function from the JavaScript official library.

Here is how I reckon you should be doing.

splitting the chain

Because both functions will be using amazingData, it makes sense to have them in a dedicated function. I usually do that everytime I want to reuse some data, so it is always present as a function arg.

As your example is running some code, I will suppose it is all declared inside a function. I will call it toto(). Then we will have another function which will run both afterSomething() and afterSomethingElse().

function toto() {
    return somethingAsync()
        .then( tata );
}

You will also notice I added a return statement as it is usually the way to go with Promises - you always return a promise so we can keep chaining if required. Here, somethingAsync() will produce amazingData and it will be available everywhere inside the new function.

Now what this new function will look like typically depends on is processAsync() also asynchronous?

processAsync not asynchronous

No reason to overcomplicate things if processAsync() is not asynchronous. Some old good sequential code would make it.

function tata( amazingData ) {
    var processed = afterSomething( amazingData );
    return afterSomethingElse( amazingData, processed );
}

function afterSomething( amazingData ) {
    return processAsync( amazingData );
}
function afterSomethingElse( amazingData, processedData ) {
}

Note that it does not matter if afterSomethingElse() is doing something async or not. If it does, a promise will be returned and the chain can continue. If it is not, then the result value will be returned. But because the function is called from a then(), the value will be wrapped into a promise anyway (at least in raw Javascript).

processAsync asynchronous

If processAsync() is asynchronous, the code will look slightly different. Here we consider afterSomething() and afterSomethingElse() are not going to be reused anywhere else.

function tata( amazingData ) {
    return afterSomething()
        .then( afterSomethingElse );

    function afterSomething( /* no args */ ) {
        return processAsync( amazingData );
    }
    function afterSomethingElse( processedData ) {
        /* amazingData can be accessed here */
    }
}

Same as before for afterSomethingElse(). It can be asynchronous or not. A promise will be returned, or a value wrapped into a resolved promise.

Your coding style is quite close to what I use to do, that is why I answered even after 2 years. I am not a big fan of having anonymous functions everywhere. I find it hard to read. Even if it is quite common in the community. It is as we replaced the callback-hell by a promise-purgatory.

I also like to keep the name of the functions in the then short. They will only be defined locally anyway. And most of the time they will call another function defined elsewhere - so reusable - to do the job. I even do that for functions with only 1 parameter, so I do not need to get the function in and out when I add/remove a parameter to the function signature.

Eating example

Here is an example:

function goingThroughTheEatingProcess(plenty, of, args, to, match, real, life) {
    return iAmAsync()
        .then(chew)
        .then(swallow);

        function chew(result) {
            return carefullyChewThis(plenty, of, args, "water", "piece of tooth", result);
        }

        function swallow(wine) {
            return nowIsTimeToSwallow(match, real, life, wine);
        }
}

function iAmAsync() {
    return Promise.resolve("mooooore");
}

function carefullyChewThis(plenty, of, args, and, some, more) {
    return true;
}

function nowIsTimeToSwallow(match, real, life, bobool) {
}

Do not focus too much on the Promise.resolve(). It is just a quick way to create a resolved promise. What I try to achieve by this is to have all the code I am running in a single location - just underneath the thens. All the others functions with a more descriptive name are reusable.

The drawback with this technique is that it is defining a lot of functions. But it is a necessary pain I am afraid in order to avoid having anonymous functions all over the place. And what is the risk anyway: a stack overflow? (joke!)

Using arrays or objects as defined in other answers would work too. This one in a way is the answer proposed by Kevin Reid.

You can also use bind() or Promise.all(). Note that they will still require you to split your code.

using bind

If you want to keep your functions reusable but do not really need to keep what is inside the then very short, you can use bind().

function tata( amazingData ) {
    return afterSomething( amazingData )
        .then( afterSomethingElse.bind(null, amazingData) );
}

function afterSomething( amazingData ) {
    return processAsync( amazingData );
}
function afterSomethingElse( amazingData, processedData ) {
}

To keep it simple, bind() will prepend the list of args (except the first one) to the function when it is called.

using Promise.all

In your post you mentionned the use of spread(). I never used the framework you are using, but here is how you should be able to use it.

Some believe Promise.all() is the solution to all problems, so it deserves to be mentioned I guess.

function tata( amazingData ) {
    return Promise.all( [ amazingData, afterSomething( amazingData ) ] )
        .then( afterSomethingElse );
}

function afterSomething( amazingData ) {
    return processAsync( amazingData );
}
function afterSomethingElse( args ) {
    var amazingData = args[0];
    var processedData = args[1];
}

You can pass data to Promise.all() - note the presence of the array - as long as promises, but make sure none of the promises fail otherwise it will stop processing.

And instead of defining new variables from the args argument, you should be able to use spread() instead of then() for all sort of awesome work.

1. Go to the path where you saved the java file you want to compile.
2. Replace path by typing cmd and press enter.
3. Command Prompt Directory will pop up containing the path file like C:/blah/blah/foldercontainJava
4. Enter javac javafile.java
5. Press Enter. It will automatically generate java class file

You are passing a reference to the list, but your aren't passing the list variable by reference - so when you call ChangeList the value of the variable (i.e. the reference - think "pointer") is copied - and changes to the value of the parameter inside ChangeList aren't seen by TestMethod.

try:

private void ChangeList(ref List<int> myList) {...}
...
ChangeList(ref myList);

This then passes a reference to the local-variable myRef (as declared in TestMethod); now, if you reassign the parameter inside ChangeList you are also reassigning the variable inside TestMethod.

Depending on your applications (and especially if you're already using boost), you might want to look into boost::optional.

(UPDATE: As of C++17, optional is now part of the standard library, as std::optional)

It has the property you are looking for, tracking whether the slot actually holds a value or not. By default it is constructed to not hold a value and evaluate to false, but if it evaluates to true you are allowed to dereference it and get the wrapped value.

class MyClass
{
    void SomeMethod();

    optional<char> mCharacter;
    optional<double> mDecimal;
};

void MyClass::SomeMethod()
{
    if ( mCharacter )
    {
        // do something with *mCharacter.
        // (note you must use the dereference operator)
    }

    if ( ! mDecimal )
    {
        // call mDecimal.reset(expression)
        // (this is how you assign an optional)
    }
}

More examples are in the Boost documentation.

I found the solution. I misplaced the path to the keystore.jks file. Searched for the file on my computer used that path and everything worked great.

From the docs use sample():

In [79]: s = pd.Series([0,1,2,3,4,5])

# When no arguments are passed, returns 1 row.
In [80]: s.sample()
Out[80]: 
0    0
dtype: int64

# One may specify either a number of rows:
In [81]: s.sample(n=3)
Out[81]: 
5    5
2    2
4    4
dtype: int64

# Or a fraction of the rows:
In [82]: s.sample(frac=0.5)
Out[82]: 
5    5
4    4
1    1
dtype: int64

As for VS2017 I didn't find it in "extensions", there's a Nuget package called "microsoft-web-helpers" that seems to be equivalent to System.Web.Helpers.

You could also try listing the css in the style sheet as !important

Program Converts ASCII to Alphabet

#include<stdio.h>

void main ()
{

  int num;
  printf ("=====This Program Converts ASCII to Alphabet!=====\n");
  printf ("Enter ASCII: ");
  scanf ("%d", &num);
  printf("%d is ASCII value of '%c'", num, (char)num );
}

Program Converts Alphabet to ASCII code

#include<stdio.h>

void main ()
{

  char alphabet;
  printf ("=====This Program Converts Alphabet to ASCII code!=====\n");
  printf ("Enter Alphabet: ");
  scanf ("%c", &alphabet);
  printf("ASCII value of '%c' is %d", alphabet, (char)alphabet );
}

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
char *substring(int i,int j,char *ch)
{
    int n,k=0;
    char *ch1;
    ch1=(char*)malloc((j-i+1)*1);
    n=j-i+1;

    while(k<n)
    {
        ch1[k]=ch[i];
        i++;k++;
    }

    return (char *)ch1;
}

int main()
{
    int i=0,j=2;
    char s[]="String";
    char *test;

    test=substring(i,j,s);
    printf("%s",test);
    free(test); //free the test 
    return 0;
}

This will compile fine without any warning

1. #include stdlib.h
2. pass test=substring(i,j,s);
3. remove m as it is unused
4. either declare char substring(int i,int j,char *ch) or define it before main

It should be

r.append("\n");

But I recommend you to do as below,

r.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));

System.getProperty("line.separator") gives you system-dependent newline in java. Also from Java 7 there's a method that returns the value directly: System.lineSeparator()

Solution without rounding problem:

double number = 10.20;
var first2DecimalPlaces = (int)(((decimal)number % 1) * 100);
Console.Write("{0:00}", first2DecimalPlaces);

Outputs: 20

Note if we did not cast to decimal, it would output 19.

Also:

• for 318.40 outputs: 40 (instead of 39)
• for 47.612345 outputs: 61 (instead of 612345)
• for 3.01 outputs: 01 (instead of 1)

If you are working with financial numbers, for example if in this case you are trying to get the cents part of a transaction amount, always use the decimal data type.

Update:

The following will also work if processing it as a string (building on @SearchForKnowledge's answer).

10.2d.ToString("0.00", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture).Split('.')[1]

You can then use Int32.Parse to convert it to int.

I dug deeper into this and found the best solutions are here.

http://blog.notdot.net/2010/07/Getting-unicode-right-in-Python

In my case I solved "UnicodeEncodeError: 'charmap' codec can't encode character "

original code:

print("Process lines, file_name command_line %s\n"% command_line))

New code:

print("Process lines, file_name command_line %s\n"% command_line.encode('utf-8'))  

The other answers provided here mention using @selector(localizedCaseInsensitiveCompare:) This works great for an array of NSString, however if you want to extend this to another type of object, and sort those objects according to a 'name' property, you should do this instead:

NSSortDescriptor *sort = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES];
sortedArray=[anArray sortedArrayUsingDescriptors:@[sort]];

Your objects will be sorted according to the name property of those objects.

If you want the sorting to be case insensitive, you would need to set the descriptor like this

NSSortDescriptor *sort = [NSSortDescriptor sortDescriptorWithKey:@"name" ascending:YES selector:@selector(caseInsensitiveCompare:)];

As mentioned in Security Considerations section of Marshal documentation,

If you need to deserialize untrusted data, use JSON or another serialization format that is only able to load simple, ‘primitive’ types such as String, Array, Hash, etc.

Here is an example on how to do cloning using JSON in Ruby:

require "json"

original = {"John"=>"Adams","Thomas"=>"Jefferson","Johny"=>"Appleseed"}
cloned = JSON.parse(JSON.generate(original))

# Modify original hash
original["John"] << ' Sandler'
p original 
#=> {"John"=>"Adams Sandler", "Thomas"=>"Jefferson", "Johny"=>"Appleseed"}

# cloned remains intact as it was deep copied
p cloned  
#=> {"John"=>"Adams", "Thomas"=>"Jefferson", "Johny"=>"Appleseed"}

I get this a lot. I'm on a Galaxy S too. I unplug the cable from the phone, plug it back in and try launching the app again from Eclipse, and it usually does the trick. Eclipse seems to lose the connection to the phone occasionally but this seems to kick it back to life.

This exception can be solved by specifying a full class path.

Example:

If you are using a class named ExceptionDetails

Wrong Way of passing arguments

JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(ExceptionDetails.class);

Right Way of passing arguments

JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(com.tibco.schemas.exception.ExceptionDetails.class);

If you're using lodash and in the mood for a too-cute-for-its-own-good one-liner:

_.map(_.words('123, 124, 234,252'), _.add.bind(1, 1));

It's surprisingly robust thanks to lodash's powerful parsing capabilities.

If you want one that will also clean non-digit characters out of the string (and is easier to follow...and not quite so cutesy):

_.chain('123, 124, 234,252, n301')
   .replace(/[^\d,]/g, '')
   .words()
   .map(_.partial(_.add, 1))
   .value();

2017 edit:

I no longer recommend my previous solution. Besides being overkill and already easy to do without a third-party library, it makes use of _.chain, which has a variety of issues. Here's the solution I would now recommend:

const str = '123, 124, 234,252';
const arr = str.split(',').map(n => parseInt(n, 10) + 1);

My old answer is still correct, so I'll leave it for the record, but there's no need to use it nowadays.

You aren't returning anything in the case that the item is not a string. In that case, the function returns undefined, what you are seeing in the result.

The map function is used to map one value to another, but it looks you actually want to filter the array, which a map function is not suitable for.

What you actually want is a filter function. It takes a function that returns true or false based on whether you want the item in the resulting array or not.

var arr = ['a','b',1];
var results = arr.filter(function(item){
    return typeof item ==='string';  
});

bad example, should be something like this {"id":1, "name":"something as name"}

number and string are mixed.

A Subject or Observable doesn't have a current value. When a value is emitted, it is passed to subscribers and the Observable is done with it.

If you want to have a current value, use BehaviorSubject which is designed for exactly that purpose. BehaviorSubject keeps the last emitted value and emits it immediately to new subscribers.

It also has a method getValue() to get the current value.

Another option is to use modal segue

STEP 1: Go to the storyboard, and give the View Controller a Storyboard ID. You can find where to change the storyboard ID in the Identity Inspector on the right. Lets call the storyboard ID ModalViewController

STEP 2: Open up the 'sender' view controller (let's call it ViewController) and add this code to it

public class ViewController {
  override func viewDidLoad() {
    showModalView()
  }

  func showModalView() {
    if let mvc = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil).instantiateViewController(withIdentifier: "ModalViewController") as? ModalViewController {
      self.present(mvc, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }
  }
}

Note that the View Controller we want to open is also called ModalViewController

STEP 3: To close ModalViewController, add this to it

public class ModalViewController {
   @IBAction func closeThisViewController(_ sender: Any?) {
      self.presentingViewController?.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
   }
}

You can do something like this below:

//when the Add Field button is clicked
$("#add").click(function (e) {
//Append a new row of code to the "#items" div
  $("#items").append('<div><input type="text" name="input[]"><button  class="delete">Delete</button></div>');
});

For detailed tutorial http://voidtricks.com/jquery-add-remove-input-fields/

As of Angular2 RC6, you can set default locale in your app module, by adding a provider:

@NgModule({
  providers: [
    { provide: LOCALE_ID, useValue: "en-US" }, //replace "en-US" with your locale
    //otherProviders...
  ]
})

The Currency/Date/Number pipes should pick up the locale. LOCALE_ID is an OpaqueToken, to be imported from angular/core.

import { LOCALE_ID } from '@angular/core';

For a more advanced use case, you may want to pick up locale from a service. Locale will be resolved (once) when component using date pipe is created:

{
  provide: LOCALE_ID,
  deps: [SettingsService],      //some service handling global settings
  useFactory: (settingsService) => settingsService.getLanguage()  //returns locale string
}

Hope it works for you.

To understand this concept one should first understand the void operator in JavaScript.

The syntax for the void operator is: void «expr» which evaluates expr and returns undefined.

If you implement void as a function, it looks as follows:

function myVoid(expr) {
    return undefined;
}

This void operator has one important usage that is - discarding the result of an expression.

In some situations, it is important to return undefined as opposed to the result of an expression. Then void can be used to discard that result. One such situation involves javascript: URLs, which should be avoided for links, but are useful for bookmarklets. When you visit one of those URLs, many browsers replace the current document with the result of evaluating the URLs “content”, but only if the result isn’t undefined. Hence, if you want to open a new window without changing the currently displayed content, you can do the following:

javascript:void window.open("http://example.com/")

Recursion and iteration depends on the business logic that you want to implement, though in most of the cases it can be used interchangeably. Most developers go for recursion because it is easier to understand.

Another idea is to use a setting in the Shared Preferences. Same general idea as checking for an empty file, but then you don't have an empty file floating around, not being used to store anything

Try

isSubstring = first in theOther

In Linux, I normally use this command to recursively grep for a particular text within a dir

grep -rni "string" *

where,

r = recursive i.e, search subdirectories within the current directory
n = to print the line numbers to stdout
i = case insensitive search

It depends what is the character and what encoding it is in:

• An ASCII character in 8-bit ASCII encoding is 8 bits (1 byte), though it can fit in 7 bits.

• An ISO-8895-1 character in ISO-8859-1 encoding is 8 bits (1 byte).

• A Unicode character in UTF-8 encoding is between 8 bits (1 byte) and 32 bits (4 bytes).

• A Unicode character in UTF-16 encoding is between 16 (2 bytes) and 32 bits (4 bytes), though most of the common characters take 16 bits. This is the encoding used by Windows internally.

• A Unicode character in UTF-32 encoding is always 32 bits (4 bytes).

• An ASCII character in UTF-8 is 8 bits (1 byte), and in UTF-16 - 16 bits.

• The additional (non-ASCII) characters in ISO-8895-1 (0xA0-0xFF) would take 16 bits in UTF-8 and UTF-16.

That would mean that there are between 0.03125 and 0.125 characters in a bit.

For a single column better to use map(), like this:

df = pd.DataFrame([{'a': 15, 'b': 15, 'c': 5}, {'a': 20, 'b': 10, 'c': 7}, {'a': 25, 'b': 30, 'c': 9}])

    a   b  c
0  15  15  5
1  20  10  7
2  25  30  9



df['a'] = df['a'].map(lambda a: a / 2.)

      a   b  c
0   7.5  15  5
1  10.0  10  7
2  12.5  30  9

Though an old question, I would like to add that currently mock library (backport of unittest.mock) supports assert_not_called method.

Just upgrade yours;

pip install mock --upgrade

What about "optimizer hints" from MySQL 8.x ?

for example:

SELECT /*+ SET_VAR(sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES') */
... rest of query

more information: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/optimizer-hints.html#optimizer-hints-set-var

     <select>
         <option value="" disabled selected hidden> placeholder</option>
         <option value="op1">op1</option>
         <option value="op2">op2</option>
         <option value="op3">op3</option>
         <option value="op4">op4</option>
     </select>

Try this one:

System.DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss")

Try adding a datetime.datetime to a datetime.timedelta. If you only want the time portion, you can call the time() method on the resultant datetime.datetime object to get it.

You need to execute this as a dynamic sp like

DECLARE @ExcludedList VARCHAR(MAX)

SET @ExcludedList = '3,4,22,6014'
declare @sql nvarchar(Max)

Set @sql='SELECT * FROM [A] WHERE Id NOT IN ('+@ExcludedList+')'

exec sp_executesql @sql

• Basic Availability: The database appears to work most of the time.

• Soft State: Stores don’t have to be write-consistent or mutually consistent all the time.

• Eventual consistency: Data should always be consistent, with regards how any number of changes are performed.

Here's a vanilla js example to trigger any event:

function triggerEvent(el, type){
if ('createEvent' in document) {
        // modern browsers, IE9+
        var e = document.createEvent('HTMLEvents');
        e.initEvent(type, false, true);
        el.dispatchEvent(e);
    } else {
        // IE 8
        var e = document.createEventObject();
        e.eventType = type;
        el.fireEvent('on'+e.eventType, e);
    }
}

I had a similar issue while writing a newsletter. So I had to inline the style this way:

<ol>
    <li style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-weight:normal">something</span></li>
    <li style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-weight:normal">something</span></li>
    <li style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-weight:normal">something</span></li>
</ol>

Recursive function to reverse a string in place (no extra buffer, malloc).

Short, sexy code. Bad, bad stack usage.

#include <stdio.h>

/* Store the each value and move to next char going down
 * the stack. Assign value to start ptr and increment 
 * when coming back up the stack (return).
 * Neat code, horrible stack usage.
 *
 * val - value of current pointer.
 * s - start pointer
 * n - next char pointer in string.
 */
char *reverse_r(char val, char *s, char *n)
{
    if (*n)
        s = reverse_r(*n, s, n+1);
   *s = val;
   return s+1;
}

/*
 * expect the string to be passed as argv[1]
 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *aString;

    if (argc < 2)
    {
        printf("Usage: RSIP <string>\n");
        return 0;
    }

    aString = argv[1];
    printf("String to reverse: %s\n", aString );

    reverse_r(*aString, aString, aString+1); 
    printf("Reversed String:   %s\n", aString );

    return 0;
}

Check if scp is installed or not on from where you want want to copy check using which scp

If it's already installed, it will print you a path like /usr/bin/scp Else, install scp using:

yum -y install openssh-clients

Then copy command

scp -r [email protected]:/var/www/html/database_backup/restore_fullbackup/backup_20140308-023002.sql  /var/www/html/db_bkp/

Guava Documentation

The JDK provides Collections.unmodifiableXXX methods, but in our opinion, these can be unwieldy and verbose; unpleasant to use everywhere you want to make defensive copies unsafe: the returned collections are only truly immutable if nobody holds a reference to the original collection inefficient: the data structures still have all the overhead of mutable collections, including concurrent modification checks, extra space in hash tables, etc.

yet another edit: As of version 5.2 pluck is not deprecated anymore, it just got new behaviour (same as lists previously - see side-note below):

edit: As of version 5.1 pluck is deprecated, so start using value instead:

DB::table('users')->where('username', $username)->value('groupName');    

// valid for L4 / L5.0 only
DB::table('users')->where('username', $username)->pluck('groupName');

this will return single value of groupName field of the first row found.

SIDE NOTE reg. @TomasButeler comment: As Laravel doesn't follow sensible versioning, there are sometimes cases like this. At the time of writing this answer we had pluck method to get SINGLE value from the query (Laravel 4.* & 5.0).

Then, with L5.1 pluck got deprecated and, instead, we got value method to replace it.

But to make it funny, pluck in fact was never gone. Instead it just got completely new behaviour and... deprecated lists method.. (L5.2) - that was caused by the inconsistency between Query Builder and Collection methods (in 5.1 pluck worked differently on the collection and query, that's the reason).

The easiest way, respecting the Python's duck typing, is to catch the error (Python knows perfectly what does it expect from an object to become an iterator):

class A(object):
    def __getitem__(self, item):
        return something

class B(object):
    def __iter__(self):
        # Return a compliant iterator. Just an example
        return iter([])

class C(object):
    def __iter__(self):
        # Return crap
        return 1

class D(object): pass

def iterable(obj):
    try:
        iter(obj)
        return True
    except:
        return False

assert iterable(A())
assert iterable(B())
assert iterable(C())
assert not iterable(D())

Notes:

1. It is irrelevant the distinction whether the object is not iterable, or a buggy __iter__ has been implemented, if the exception type is the same: anyway you will not be able to iterate the object.

2. I think I understand your concern: How does callable exists as a check if I could also rely on duck typing to raise an AttributeError if __call__ is not defined for my object, but that's not the case for iterable checking?

   I don't know the answer, but you can either implement the function I (and other users) gave, or just catch the exception in your code (your implementation in that part will be like the function I wrote - just ensure you isolate the iterator creation from the rest of the code so you can capture the exception and distinguish it from another TypeError.

In Bash, test and [ are shell builtins.

The double bracket, which is a shell keyword, enables additional functionality. For example, you can use && and || instead of -a and -o and there's a regular expression matching operator =~.

Also, in a simple test, double square brackets seem to evaluate quite a lot quicker than single ones.

$ time for ((i=0; i<10000000; i++)); do [[ "$i" = 1000 ]]; done

real    0m24.548s
user    0m24.337s
sys 0m0.036s
$ time for ((i=0; i<10000000; i++)); do [ "$i" = 1000 ]; done

real    0m33.478s
user    0m33.478s
sys 0m0.000s

The braces, in addition to delimiting a variable name are used for parameter expansion so you can do things like:

• Truncate the contents of a variable

  $ var="abcde"; echo ${var%d*}
  abc
  

• Make substitutions similar to sed

  $ var="abcde"; echo ${var/de/12}
  abc12
  

• Use a default value

  $ default="hello"; unset var; echo ${var:-$default}
  hello
  

• and several more

Also, brace expansions create lists of strings which are typically iterated over in loops:

$ echo f{oo,ee,a}d
food feed fad

$ mv error.log{,.OLD}
(error.log is renamed to error.log.OLD because the brace expression
expands to "mv error.log error.log.OLD")

$ for num in {000..2}; do echo "$num"; done
000
001
002

$ echo {00..8..2}
00 02 04 06 08

$ echo {D..T..4}
D H L P T

Note that the leading zero and increment features weren't available before Bash 4.

Thanks to gboffi for reminding me about brace expansions.

Double parentheses are used for arithmetic operations:

((a++))

((meaning = 42))

for ((i=0; i<10; i++))

echo $((a + b + (14 * c)))

and they enable you to omit the dollar signs on integer and array variables and include spaces around operators for readability.

Single brackets are also used for array indices:

array[4]="hello"

element=${array[index]}

Curly brace are required for (most/all?) array references on the right hand side.

ephemient's comment reminded me that parentheses are also used for subshells. And that they are used to create arrays.

array=(1 2 3)
echo ${array[1]}
2

Nowadays I include a new attribute "allow" on iframe tag, for example:

allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"

The final code is:

<iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/[VIDEO-CODE]?autoplay=1" 
frameborder="0" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"
allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"></iframe>

Since this question is quite old, but still comes up in google searches, I thought it would be good to point out the newer (and recommended) way to save Keras models. Instead of saving them using the older h5 format like has been shown before, it is now advised to use the SavedModel format, which is actually a dictionary that contains both the model configuration and the weights.

More information can be found here: https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/keras/save_and_serialize

The snippets to save & load can be found below:

model.fit(test_input, test_target)
# Calling save('my_model') creates a SavedModel folder 'my_model'.
model.save('my_model')

# It can be used to reconstruct the model identically.
reconstructed_model = keras.models.load_model('my_model')

A sample output of this :

You need this include:

#include <sstream>

Here's another way

Sub testborder()

    Dim rRng As Range

    Set rRng = Sheet1.Range("B2:D5")

    'Clear existing
    rRng.Borders.LineStyle = xlNone

    'Apply new borders
    rRng.BorderAround xlContinuous
    rRng.Borders(xlInsideHorizontal).LineStyle = xlContinuous
    rRng.Borders(xlInsideVertical).LineStyle = xlContinuous

End Sub

Also you could use

${pageContext.request.requestURI}

In my case I was using MvcMailer (https://github.com/smsohan/MvcMailer) and wanted to access a partial view from another folder, that wasn't in "Shared." The above solutions didn't work, but using a relative path did.

@Html.Partial("../MyViewFolder/Partials/_PartialView", Model.MyObject)

JSONObject baseReq
LinkedHashMap insert = (LinkedHashMap) baseReq.get("insert");
LinkedHashMap delete = (LinkedHashMap) baseReq.get("delete");

Shefali's solution for UIImageView works great, but it needs a little modification:

- (void)pinch:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)gesture {
    if (gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded
        || gesture.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged) {
        NSLog(@"gesture.scale = %f", gesture.scale);

        CGFloat currentScale = self.frame.size.width / self.bounds.size.width;
        CGFloat newScale = currentScale * gesture.scale;

        if (newScale < MINIMUM_SCALE) {
            newScale = MINIMUM_SCALE;
        }
        if (newScale > MAXIMUM_SCALE) {
            newScale = MAXIMUM_SCALE;
        }

        CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(newScale, newScale);
        self.transform = transform;
        gesture.scale = 1;
    }
}

(Shefali's solution had the downside that it did not scale continuously while pinching. Furthermore, when starting a new pinch, the current image scale was reset.)

This code is working fine for me,

var a = serializer.Deserialize<List<Entity>>(json);

CSS itself doesn't use variables. However, you can use another language like SASS to define your styling using variables, and automatically produce CSS files, which you can then put up on the web. Note that you would have to re-run the generator every time you made a change to your CSS, but that isn't so hard.

Using ES6 modules can be useful for 'tree shaking'; i.e. enabling Webpack 2, Rollup (or other bundlers) to identify code paths that are not used/imported, and therefore don't make it into the resulting bundle. This can significantly reduce its file size by eliminating code you'll never need, but with CommonJS is bundled by default because Webpack et al have no way of knowing whether it's needed.

This is done using static analysis of the code path.

For example, using:

import { somePart } 'of/a/package';

... gives the bundler a hint that package.anotherPart isn't required (if it's not imported, it can't be used- right?), so it won't bother bundling it.

To enable this for Webpack 2, you need to ensure that your transpiler isn't spitting out CommonJS modules. If you're using the es2015 plug-in with babel, you can disable it in your .babelrc like so:

{
  "presets": [
    ["es2015", { modules: false }],
  ]
}

Rollup and others may work differently - view the docs if you're interested.

There is no built-in functionality in VBS for that, however, you can use the FileSystemObject FileExists function for that :

Option Explicit
DIM fso    
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")

If (fso.FileExists("C:\Program Files\conf")) Then
  WScript.Echo("File exists!")
  WScript.Quit()
Else
  WScript.Echo("File does not exist!")
End If

WScript.Quit()

This is what worked for me for IE 11+, Firefox and Chrome. In safari it downloads a file but as unknown and the filename is not set.

if (window.navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
    var blob = new Blob([csvDataString]);  //csv data string as an array.
    // IE hack; see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/hh779016.aspx
    window.navigator.msSaveBlob(blob, fileName);
} else {
    var anchor = angular.element('<a/>');
    anchor.css({display: 'none'}); // Make sure it's not visible
    angular.element(document.body).append(anchor); // Attach to document for FireFox

    anchor.attr({
        href: 'data:attachment/csv;charset=utf-8,' + encodeURI(csvDataString),
        target: '_blank',
        download: fileName
})[0].click();
anchor.remove();
}

This is an error that I faced. I had saved .csv file in MAC OSX.

While saving, save it as "Windows Comma Separated Values (.csv)" which resolved the issue.