Use the ampersand just like you would from the shell.
#!/usr/bin/bash
function_to_fork() {
...
}
function_to_fork &
# ... execution continues in parent process ...
Use Object.keys():
var myObject = { a: 'c', b: 'a', c: 'b' };_x000D_
var keyNames = Object.keys(myObject);_x000D_
console.log(keyNames); // Outputs ["a","b","c"]
_x000D_
Object.keys()
gives you an array of property names belonging to the input object.
Try this small lib, works with Angular 5.0.0
Quickstart example with ng2-file-upload 1.3.0:
User clicks custom button, which triggers upload dialog from hidden input type="file" , uploading started automatically after selecting single file.
app.module.ts:
import {FileUploadModule} from "ng2-file-upload";
your.component.html:
...
<button mat-button onclick="document.getElementById('myFileInputField').click()" >
Select and upload file
</button>
<input type="file" id="myFileInputField" ng2FileSelect [uploader]="uploader" style="display:none">
...
your.component.ts:
import {FileUploader} from 'ng2-file-upload';
...
uploader: FileUploader;
...
constructor() {
this.uploader = new FileUploader({url: "/your-api/some-endpoint"});
this.uploader.onErrorItem = item => {
console.error("Failed to upload");
this.clearUploadField();
};
this.uploader.onCompleteItem = (item, response) => {
console.info("Successfully uploaded");
this.clearUploadField();
// (Optional) Parsing of response
let responseObject = JSON.parse(response) as MyCustomClass;
};
// Asks uploader to start upload file automatically after selecting file
this.uploader.onAfterAddingFile = fileItem => this.uploader.uploadAll();
}
private clearUploadField(): void {
(<HTMLInputElement>window.document.getElementById('myFileInputField'))
.value = "";
}
Alternative lib, works in Angular 4.2.4, but requires some workarounds to adopt to Angular 5.0.0
There are a couple of awkward things with your example class:
price
and info
(more something for objects, not people);Anyway, here's a demo of how to use a Comparator<T>
:
public class ComparatorDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Person> people = Arrays.asList(
new Person("Joe", 24),
new Person("Pete", 18),
new Person("Chris", 21)
);
Collections.sort(people, new LexicographicComparator());
System.out.println(people);
Collections.sort(people, new AgeComparator());
System.out.println(people);
}
}
class LexicographicComparator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person a, Person b) {
return a.name.compareToIgnoreCase(b.name);
}
}
class AgeComparator implements Comparator<Person> {
@Override
public int compare(Person a, Person b) {
return a.age < b.age ? -1 : a.age == b.age ? 0 : 1;
}
}
class Person {
String name;
int age;
Person(String n, int a) {
name = n;
age = a;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return String.format("{name=%s, age=%d}", name, age);
}
}
And an equivalent Java 8 demo would look like this:
public class ComparatorDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Person> people = Arrays.asList(
new Person("Joe", 24),
new Person("Pete", 18),
new Person("Chris", 21)
);
Collections.sort(people, (a, b) -> a.name.compareToIgnoreCase(b.name));
System.out.println(people);
Collections.sort(people, (a, b) -> a.age < b.age ? -1 : a.age == b.age ? 0 : 1);
System.out.println(people);
}
}
Unutbu answer is correct. But because our mean can be more or less than zero I would still like to change this :
x = np.linspace(-3 * sigma, 3 * sigma, 100)
to this :
x = np.linspace(-3 * sigma + mean, 3 * sigma + mean, 100)
int a = srand(time(NULL));
The prototype for srand
is void srand(unsigned int)
(provided you included <stdlib.h>
).
This means it returns nothing ... but you're using the value it returns (???) to assign, by initialization, to a
.
Edit: this is what you need to do:
#include <stdlib.h> /* srand(), rand() */
#include <time.h> /* time() */
#define ARRAY_SIZE 1024
void getdata(int arr[], int n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
arr[i] = rand();
}
}
int main(void)
{
int arr[ARRAY_SIZE];
srand(time(0));
getdata(arr, ARRAY_SIZE);
/* ... */
}
Thread.Sleep(50);
The thread will not be scheduled for execution by the operating system for the amount of time specified. This method changes the state of the thread to include WaitSleepJoin.
This method does not perform standard COM and SendMessage pumping. If you need to sleep on a thread that has STAThreadAttribute, but you want to perform standard COM and SendMessage pumping, consider using one of the overloads of the Join method that specifies a timeout interval.
Thread.Join
A fast and compact approach could be:
def picklines(thefile, whatlines):
return [x for i, x in enumerate(thefile) if i in whatlines]
this accepts any open file-like object thefile
(leaving up to the caller whether it should be opened from a disk file, or via e.g a socket, or other file-like stream) and a set of zero-based line indices whatlines
, and returns a list, with low memory footprint and reasonable speed. If the number of lines to be returned is huge, you might prefer a generator:
def yieldlines(thefile, whatlines):
return (x for i, x in enumerate(thefile) if i in whatlines)
which is basically only good for looping upon -- note that the only difference comes from using rounded rather than square parentheses in the return
statement, making a list comprehension and a generator expression respectively.
Further note that despite the mention of "lines" and "file" these functions are much, much more general -- they'll work on any iterable, be it an open file or any other, returning a list (or generator) of items based on their progressive item-numbers. So, I'd suggest using more appropriately general names;-).
MyClass obj = new MyClass();
ArrayList<Integer> numbers = obj.myNumbers();
How to write in CSV file using PHP script? Actually I was also searching for that too. It is kind of easy task with PHP. fputs(handler, content) - this function works efficiently for me. First you need to open the file in which you need to write content using fopen($CSVFileName, ‘wb’).
$CSVFileName = “test.csv”;
$fp = fopen($CSVFileName, ‘wb’);
//Multiple iterations to append the data using function fputs()
foreach ($csv_post as $temp)
{
$line = “”;
$line .= “Content 1" . $comma . “$temp” . $comma . “Content 2" . $comma . “16/10/2012".$comma;
$line .= “\n”;
fputs($fp, $line);
}
package some.useful.methods; public class B { public static void p(Object s){ System.out.println(s); } }
package first.java.lesson; import static some.useful.methods.B.*; public class A { public static void main(String[] args) { p("Hello!"); } }
You can access rails app path using variable RAILS_ROOT
.
For example:
render :file => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/layouts/mylayout.html.erb"
Ensure you have enabled mod_rewrite
(I hadn't).
To enable:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
Also, replace AllowOverride None
by AllowOverride All
sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
Finaly...
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
My .htaccess is
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|[assets/css/js/img]|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
There is an stable release on the react-router-dom
(v5) with the fix for this issue.
I think you are a bit confused on the purpose of custom data attributes. From the w3 spec
Custom data attributes are intended to store custom data private to the page or application, for which there are no more appropriate attributes or elements.
By itself an attribute of data-toggle=value
is basically a key-value pair, in which the key is "data-toggle" and the value is "value".
In the context of Bootstrap, the custom data in the attribute is almost useless without the context that their JavaScript library includes for the data. If you look at the non-minified version of bootstrap.js then you can do a search for "data-toggle" and find how it is being used.
Here is an example of Bootstrap JavaScript code that I copied straight from the file regarding the use of "data-toggle".
Button Toggle
Button.prototype.toggle = function () {
var changed = true
var $parent = this.$element.closest('[data-toggle="buttons"]')
if ($parent.length) {
var $input = this.$element.find('input')
if ($input.prop('type') == 'radio') {
if ($input.prop('checked') && this.$element.hasClass('active')) changed = false
else $parent.find('.active').removeClass('active')
}
if (changed) $input.prop('checked', !this.$element.hasClass('active')).trigger('change')
} else {
this.$element.attr('aria-pressed', !this.$element.hasClass('active'))
}
if (changed) this.$element.toggleClass('active')
}
The context that the code provides shows that Bootstrap is using the data-toggle
attribute as a custom query selector to process the particular element.
From what I see these are the data-toggle options:
You may want to look at the Bootstrap JavaScript documentation to get more specifics of what each do, but basically the data-toggle
attribute toggles the element to active or not.
Now Junit5 provides a way to assert the exceptions
You can test both general exceptions and customized exceptions
A general exception scenario:
ExpectGeneralException.java
public void validateParameters(Integer param ) {
if (param == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Null parameters are not allowed");
}
}
ExpectGeneralExceptionTest.java
@Test
@DisplayName("Test assert NullPointerException")
void testGeneralException(TestInfo testInfo) {
final ExpectGeneralException generalEx = new ExpectGeneralException();
NullPointerException exception = assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
generalEx.validateParameters(null);
});
assertEquals("Null parameters are not allowed", exception.getMessage());
}
You can find a sample to test CustomException here : assert exception code sample
ExpectCustomException.java
public String constructErrorMessage(String... args) throws InvalidParameterCountException {
if(args.length!=3) {
throw new InvalidParameterCountException("Invalid parametercount: expected=3, passed="+args.length);
}else {
String message = "";
for(String arg: args) {
message += arg;
}
return message;
}
}
ExpectCustomExceptionTest.java
@Test
@DisplayName("Test assert exception")
void testCustomException(TestInfo testInfo) {
final ExpectCustomException expectEx = new ExpectCustomException();
InvalidParameterCountException exception = assertThrows(InvalidParameterCountException.class, () -> {
expectEx.constructErrorMessage("sample ","error");
});
assertEquals("Invalid parametercount: expected=3, passed=2", exception.getMessage());
}
This one works for me:
html
<ul>
<li> name here </li>
</ul>
CSS
ul li::before {
content: url(../images/check.png);
}
For The Bootstrap 4+
This Code Worked Well for me
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="ml-auto">
this content will be in the Right
</div>
</div>
<div class="col mr-auto">
<div class="mr-auto">
this content will be in the leftt
</div>
</div>
</div>
I believe he is asking to write the new json to a directory. You will need some Javascript and PHP. So, to piggy back off the other answers:
script.js
var yourObject = {
test:'test 1',
testData: [
{testName: 'do',testId:''}
],
testRcd:'value'
};
var myString = 'newData='+JSON.stringify(yourObject); //converts json to string and prepends the POST variable name
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "buildJson.php", //the name and location of your php file
data: myString, //add the converted json string to a document.
success: function() {alert('sucess');} //just to make sure it got to this point.
});
return false; //prevents the page from reloading. this helps if you want to bind this whole process to a click event.
buildJson.php
<?php
$file = "data.json"; //name and location of json file. if the file doesn't exist, it will be created with this name
$fh = fopen($file, 'a'); //'a' will append the data to the end of the file. there are other arguemnts for fopen that might help you a little more. google 'fopen php'.
$new_data = $_POST["newData"]; //put POST data from ajax request in a variable
fwrite($fh, $new_data); //write the data with fwrite
fclose($fh); //close the dile
?>
Not sure if my data matched exactly but I had an array of arrays of JSON objects, that got exported from jQuery FormBuilder when using pages.
Hopefully my answer can help anyone who stumbles onto this question looking for an answer to a problem similar to what I had.
The data looked somewhat like this:
var allData =
[
[
{
"type":"text",
"label":"Text Field"
},
{
"type":"text",
"label":"Text Field"
}
],
[
{
"type":"text",
"label":"Text Field"
},
{
"type":"text",
"label":"Text Field"
}
]
]
What I did to parse this was to simply do the following:
JSON.parse("["+allData.toString()+"]")
@derchambers I found one more solution:
import pandas as pd
# make data
df = pd.DataFrame(index=range(1_000_000))
df['1'] = 'CO'
df['2'] = 'BOB'
df['3'] = '01'
df['4'] = 'BILL'
def eval_join(df, columns):
sum_elements = [f"df['{col}']" for col in list('1234')]
to_eval = "+ '_' + ".join(sum_elements)
return eval(to_eval)
#profile
%timeit df3 = eval_join(df, list('1234')) # 504 ms
The accepted answer is the correct command, I just want to add one additional thing, when extracting the key if you leave the PEM password("Enter PEM pass phrase:"
) blank then the complete key will not be extracted but only the localKeyID
will be extracted. To get the complete key you must specify a PEM password whem running the following command.
Please note that when it comes to Import password, you can specify the actual password for "Enter Import Password:"
or can leave this password blank:
openssl pkcs12 -in yourP12File.pfx -nocerts -out privateKey.pem
I warmly recommend this snippet to ensure, accidentally left code pieces don't fail on clients browsers:
/* neutralize absence of firebug */
if ((typeof console) !== 'object' || (typeof console.info) !== 'function') {
window.console = {};
window.console.info = window.console.log = window.console.warn = function(msg) {};
window.console.trace = window.console.error = window.console.assert = function(msg) {};
}
rather than defining an empty function, this snippet is also a good starting point for rolling your own console surrogate if needed, i.e. dumping those infos into a .debug Container, show alerts (could get plenty) or such...
If you do use firefox+firebug, console.dir()
is best for dumping array output, see here.
Yes, you must open php.ini
and remove the semicolon to:
;extension=php_openssl.dll
If you don't have that line, check that you have the file (In my PC is on D:\xampp\php\ext
) and add this to php.ini
in the "Dynamic Extensions" section:
extension=php_openssl.dll
Things have changed for PHP > 7. This is what i had to do for PHP 7.2.
Step: 1: Uncomment extension=openssl
Step: 2: Uncomment extension_dir = "ext"
Step: 3: Restart xampp.
Done.
Explanation: ( From php.ini )
If you wish to have an extension loaded automatically, use the following syntax:
extension=modulename
Note : The syntax used in previous PHP versions (extension=<ext>.so
and extension='php_<ext>.dll
) is supported for legacy reasons and may be deprecated in a future PHP major version. So, when it is possible, please move to the new (extension=<ext>
) syntax.
Special Note: Be sure to appropriately set the extension_dir
directive.
a = []
line = "abcd 3455 ijkl 56.78 ij"
for word in line.split():
try:
a.append(float(word))
except ValueError:
pass
print(a)
OUTPUT
3455.0 56.78
Slightly more succinct syntax version of Daniel Krom's Swift 2 answer, using a trailing closure and shorthand argument name, which appears to be based on Airspeed Velocity's original answer:
func uniq<S: SequenceType, E: Hashable where E == S.Generator.Element>(source: S) -> [E] {
var seen = [E: Bool]()
return source.filter { seen.updateValue(true, forKey: $0) == nil }
}
Example of implementing a custom type that can be used with uniq(_:)
(which must conform to Hashable
, and thus Equatable
, because Hashable
extends Equatable
):
func ==(lhs: SomeCustomType, rhs: SomeCustomType) -> Bool {
return lhs.id == rhs.id // && lhs.someOtherEquatableProperty == rhs.someOtherEquatableProperty
}
struct SomeCustomType {
let id: Int
// ...
}
extension SomeCustomType: Hashable {
var hashValue: Int {
return id
}
}
In the above code...
id
, as used in the overload of ==
, could be any Equatable
type (or method that returns an Equatable
type, e.g., someMethodThatReturnsAnEquatableType()
). The commented-out code demonstrates extending the check for equality, where someOtherEquatableProperty
is another property of an Equatable
type (but could also be a method that returns an Equatable
type).
id
, as used in the hashValue
computed property (required to conform to Hashable
), could be any Hashable
(and thus Equatable
) property (or method that returns a Hashable
type).
Example of using uniq(_:)
:
var someCustomTypes = [SomeCustomType(id: 1), SomeCustomType(id: 2), SomeCustomType(id: 3), SomeCustomType(id: 1)]
print(someCustomTypes.count) // 4
someCustomTypes = uniq(someCustomTypes)
print(someCustomTypes.count) // 3
As of iOS 5, the simulator has a configurable location.
Under the Debug menu, the last entry is "Location"; this gives you a sub menu with:
Custom Location lets you enter a Lat/Long value. Bicycle ride, City Run, and Freeway Drive are simulation of a moving location (in Cupertino, of course).
Of course, this does nothing to help with debugging for iOS 4 (or earlier); but it's a definite improvement!
A double holds 53 binary digits accurately, which is ~15.9545898 decimal digits. The debugger can show as many digits as it pleases to be more accurate to the binary value. Or it might take fewer digits and binary, such as 0.1 takes 1 digit in base 10, but infinite in base 2.
This is odd, so I'll show an extreme example. If we make a super simple floating point value that holds only 3 binary digits of accuracy, and no mantissa or sign (so range is 0-0.875), our options are:
binary - decimal
000 - 0.000
001 - 0.125
010 - 0.250
011 - 0.375
100 - 0.500
101 - 0.625
110 - 0.750
111 - 0.875
But if you do the numbers, this format is only accurate to 0.903089987 decimal digits. Not even 1 digit is accurate. As is easy to see, since there's no value that begins with 0.4??
nor 0.9??
, and yet to display the full accuracy, we require 3 decimal digits.
tl;dr: The debugger shows you the value of the floating point variable to some arbitrary precision (19 digits in your case), which doesn't necessarily correlate with the accuracy of the floating point format (17 digits in your case).
First off, BigDecimal.multiply()
returns a BigDecimal
and you're trying to store that in an int
.
Second, it takes another BigDecimal
as the argument, not an int
.
If you just use the BigDecimal
for all variables involved in these calculations, it should work fine.
Keep in mind that,even though you're returning an int, some OSes (Windows) truncate the returned value to a single byte (0-255).
You have to put the entire path as a parameter to os.path.split. See The docs. It doesn't work like string split.
This issue will come mostly due to empty rows at the end of the file, remove those and run the job.
Based on the code I've used for finding multiple instances of a string within a larger string, your code would look like:
List<int> inst = new List<int>();
int index = 0;
while (index >=0)
{
index = source.IndexOf("extract\"(me,i-have lots. of]punctuation", index);
inst.Add(index);
index++;
}
Implicit definition would be to just add the methods / properties, etc. demanded by the interface directly to the class as public methods.
Explicit definition forces the members to be exposed only when you are working with the interface directly, and not the underlying implementation. This is preferred in most cases.
v-flex does not have a display flex! Inspect v-flex in your browser and you will find out it is just a simple block div.
So, you should override it with display: flex
in your HTML or CSS to make it work with justify-content.
Drop the public $bar;
declaration and it should work as expected.
:not()
pseudo class:For selecting everything but a certain element (or elements). We can use the :not()
CSS pseudo class. The :not()
pseudo class requires a CSS
selector as its argument. The selector will apply the styles to all the elements except for the elements which are specified as an argument.
/* This query selects All div elements except for */_x000D_
div:not(.foo) {_x000D_
background-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
/* Selects all hovered nav elements inside section element except_x000D_
for the nav elements which have the ID foo*/_x000D_
section nav:hover:not(#foo) {_x000D_
background-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
/* selects all li elements inside an ul which are not odd */_x000D_
ul li:not(:nth-child(odd)) { _x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>test</div>_x000D_
<div class="foo">test</div>_x000D_
_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
_x000D_
<section>_x000D_
<nav id="foo">test</nav>_x000D_
<nav>Hover me!!!</nav>_x000D_
</section>_x000D_
<nav></nav>_x000D_
_x000D_
<br>_x000D_
_x000D_
<ul>_x000D_
<li>1</li>_x000D_
<li>2</li>_x000D_
<li>3</li>_x000D_
<li>4</li>_x000D_
<li>5</li>_x000D_
</ul>
_x000D_
We can already see the power of this pseudo class, it allows us to conveniently fine tune our selectors by excluding certain elements. Furthermore, this pseudo class increases the specificity of the selector. For example:
/* This selector has a higher specificity than the #foo below */_x000D_
#foo:not(#bar) {_x000D_
color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
/* This selector is lower in the cascade but is overruled by the style above */_x000D_
#foo {_x000D_
color: green;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="foo">"Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor_x000D_
in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."</div>
_x000D_
if you are looking to generate all the number within a specific rang randomly then you can try
r = randi([a b],1,d)
a
= start point
b
= end point
d
= how many number you want to generate but keep in mind that d should be less than or equal to b-a
This could be solved without VBA by the following technique.
In this example I am counting all the threes (3) in the range A:A
of the sheets Page M904
, Page M905
and Page M906
.
List all the sheet names in a single continuous range like in the following example. Here listed in the range D3:D5
.
Then by having the lookup value in cell B2
, the result can be found in cell B4
by using the following formula:
=SUMPRODUCT(COUNTIF(INDIRECT("'"&D3:D5&"'!A:A"), B2))
I will also add my experience here in case it helps someone:
At work we commonly use the following two commands to enable IntelliJ IDEA to talk to various servers, for example our internal maven repositories:
[Elevated]C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA {version}\jre64>bin\keytool
-printcert -rfc -sslserver maven.services.{our-company}.com:443 > public.crt
[Elevated]C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA {version}\jre64>bin\keytool
-import -storepass changeit -noprompt -trustcacerts -alias services.{our-company}.com
-keystore lib\security\cacerts -file public.crt
Now, what sometimes happens is that the keytool -printcert
command is unable to communicate with the outside world due to temporary connectivity issues, such as the firewall preventing it, the user forgot to start his VPN, whatever. It is a fact of life that this may happen. This is not actually the problem.
The problem is that when the stupid tool encounters such an error, it does not emit the error message to the standard error device, it emits it to the standard output device!
So here is what ends up happening:
public.crt
file now contains an error message saying keytool error: java.lang.Exception: No certificate from the SSL server
.public.crt
, so it fails, saying keytool error: java.lang.Exception: Input not an X.509 certificate
.Bottom line is: after keytool -printcert ... > public.crt
always dump the contents of public.crt
to make sure it is actually a key and not an error message before proceeding to run keytool -import ... -file public.crt
Here's how to do it with the basic file operations in Python. This opens one file, reads the data into memory, then opens the second file and writes it out.
in_file = open("in-file", "rb") # opening for [r]eading as [b]inary
data = in_file.read() # if you only wanted to read 512 bytes, do .read(512)
in_file.close()
out_file = open("out-file", "wb") # open for [w]riting as [b]inary
out_file.write(data)
out_file.close()
We can do this more succinctly by using the with
keyboard to handle closing the file.
with open("in-file", "rb") as in_file, open("out-file", "wb") as out_file:
out_file.write(in_file.read())
If you don't want to store the entire file in memory, you can transfer it in pieces.
piece_size = 4096 # 4 KiB
with open("in-file", "rb") as in_file, open("out-file", "wb") as out_file:
while True:
piece = in_file.read(piece_size)
if piece == "":
break # end of file
out_file.write(piece)
You want to use position: absolute
while inside the other div.
(This is more of an extension comment, in addition to the comprehensive answers here.)
Note that we can hide each of these three elements independently of each other:
To hide the border (aka "spine"): ax.set_frame_on(False)
or ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False)
To hide the ticks: ax.tick_params(top=False)
To hide the labels: ax.tick_params(labeltop=False)
Thanks to Gruff Bunny and Louis' comments, I found the source of the issue.
As I use Backbone.js too, I loaded a special build of Lodash compatible with Backbone and Underscore that disables some features. In this example:
var clone = _.clone(data, true);
data[1].values.d = 'x';
_.isEqual(data, clone) === false
_.isEqual(data, clone) === true
I just replaced the Underscore build with the Normal build in my Backbone application and the application is still working. So I can now use the Lodash .clone with the expected behaviour.
Edit 2018: the Underscore build doesn't seem to exist anymore. If you are reading this in 2018, you could be interested by this documentation (Backbone and Lodash).
For something simple that work for arrays , strings , and objects I builed this function:
function console_testing($var){
$var = json_encode($var,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
$output = <<<EOT
<script>
console.log($var);
</script>
EOT;
echo $output;
}
React Router 4 includes a withRouter HOC that gives you access to the history
object via this.props
:
import React, {Component} from 'react'
import {withRouter} from 'react-router-dom'
class Foo extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.goHome = this.goHome.bind(this)
}
goHome() {
this.props.history.push('/')
}
render() {
<div className="foo">
<button onClick={this.goHome} />
</div>
}
}
export default withRouter(Foo)
This works for me:
ListBox x = new ListBox();
x.Items.Add(new ListItem("Hello", "1"));
x.Items.Add(new ListItem("Bye", "2"));
Console.Write(x.Items[0].Value);
check that you entered a variable as argument with the '$' symbol
A solution faster than using set() that works on sequences (not iterables) is to simply count the first element. This assumes the list is non-empty (but that's trivial to check, and decide yourself what the outcome should be on an empty list)
x.count(x[0]) == len(x)
some simple benchmarks:
>>> timeit.timeit('len(set(s1))<=1', 's1=[1]*5000', number=10000)
1.4383411407470703
>>> timeit.timeit('len(set(s1))<=1', 's1=[1]*4999+[2]', number=10000)
1.4765670299530029
>>> timeit.timeit('s1.count(s1[0])==len(s1)', 's1=[1]*5000', number=10000)
0.26274609565734863
>>> timeit.timeit('s1.count(s1[0])==len(s1)', 's1=[1]*4999+[2]', number=10000)
0.25654196739196777
To hide an element, use:
display: none;
visibility: hidden;
To show an element, use:
display: block;
visibility: visible;
The difference is:
Visibility handles the visibility of the tag, the display
handles space it occupies on the page.
If you set the visibility
and do not change the display
, even if the tags are not seen, it still occupies space.
Just do:
$object = new stdClass();
$object->name = "My name";
$myArray[] = $object;
You need to create the object first (the new
line) and then push it onto the end of the array (the []
line).
You can also do this:
$myArray[] = (object) ['name' => 'My name'];
However I would argue that's not as readable, even if it is more succinct.
using DbUtils...
The only problem I had with that lib was that sometimes you have relationships in your bean classes, DBUtils does not map that. It only maps the properties in the class of the bean, if you have other complex properties (refering other beans due to DB relationship) you'd have to create "indirect setters" as I call, which are setters that put values into those complex properties's properties.
To Nihat's point (above): Evan You has advised against using _uid: "The vm _uid is reserved for internal use and it's important to keep it private (and not rely on it in user code) so that we keep the flexibility to change its behavior for potential future use cases. ... I'd suggest generating UIDs yourself [using a module, a global mixin, etc.]"
Using the suggested mixin in this GitHub issue to generate the UID seems like a better approach:
let uuid = 0;
export default {
beforeCreate() {
this.uuid = uuid.toString();
uuid += 1;
},
};
preferences -> mysql -> initialize database -> use legacy password encryption(instead of strong) -> entered same password
as my config.inc.php file, restarted the apache server and it worked. I was still suspicious about it so I stopped the apache and mysql server and started them again and now it's working.
The correct options are (in increasing order of recommendation):
# Single POSIX test command with -o operator (not recommended anymore).
# Quotes strongly recommended to guard against empty or undefined variables.
while [ "$stats" -gt 300 -o "$stats" -eq 0 ]
# Two POSIX test commands joined in a list with ||.
# Quotes strongly recommended to guard against empty or undefined variables.
while [ "$stats" -gt 300 ] || [ "$stats" -eq 0 ]
# Two bash conditional expressions joined in a list with ||.
while [[ $stats -gt 300 ]] || [[ $stats -eq 0 ]]
# A single bash conditional expression with the || operator.
while [[ $stats -gt 300 || $stats -eq 0 ]]
# Two bash arithmetic expressions joined in a list with ||.
# $ optional, as a string can only be interpreted as a variable
while (( stats > 300 )) || (( stats == 0 ))
# And finally, a single bash arithmetic expression with the || operator.
# $ optional, as a string can only be interpreted as a variable
while (( stats > 300 || stats == 0 ))
Some notes:
Quoting the parameter expansions inside [[ ... ]]
and ((...))
is optional; if the variable is not set, -gt
and -eq
will assume a value of 0.
Using $
is optional inside (( ... ))
, but using it can help avoid unintentional errors. If stats
isn't set, then (( stats > 300 ))
will assume stats == 0
, but (( $stats > 300 ))
will produce a syntax error.
This will delay things for 5 seconds:
Command: pause
Target: 5000
Value:
This will delay things for 3 seconds:
Command: pause
Target: 3000
Value:
Documentation:
http://release.seleniumhq.org/selenium-core/1.0/reference.html#pause
Here is a function that will do it without jQuery:
function getElementOffset(element)
{
var de = document.documentElement;
var box = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var top = box.top + window.pageYOffset - de.clientTop;
var left = box.left + window.pageXOffset - de.clientLeft;
return { top: top, left: left };
}
Use this xml in res/anim/
This is for left to right animation:
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<translate android:fromXDelta="-100%" android:toXDelta="0%"
android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
android:duration="700"/>
</set>
This is for right to left animation:
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shareInterpolator="false">
<translate
android:fromXDelta="0%" android:toXDelta="100%"
android:fromYDelta="0%" android:toYDelta="0%"
android:duration="700" />
</set>
In your coding use intent like for left to right:
this.overridePendingTransition(R.anim.animation_enter,
R.anim.animation_leave);
In your coding use intent like for right to left
this.overridePendingTransition(R.anim.animation_leave,
R.anim.animation_enter);
Try going to "Manage Jenkins"->"Manage Users" go to the specific user, edit his/her configuration "My Views section" default view.
I think you can use
sys.exit(0)
You may check it here in the python 2.7 doc:
The optional argument arg can be an integer giving the exit status (defaulting to zero), or another type of object. If it is an integer, zero is considered “successful termination” and any nonzero value is considered “abnormal termination” by shells and the like.
I just added a public repo with a ready to run out of the box server using Jetty and JDBC to get your project started.
Pull from github here: https://github.com/waf04/WAF-Simple-JAVA-HTTP-MYSQL-Server.git
If the link is to a valid file url, simply assigning window.location.href will work.
However, sometimes the link is not valid, and an iFrame is required.
Do your normal event.preventDefault to prevent the window from opening, and if you are using jQuery, this will work:
$('<iframe>').attr('src', downloadThing.attr('href')).appendTo('body').on("load", function() {
$(this).remove();
});
You are using encode("utf-8")
incorrectly. Python byte strings (str
type) have an encoding, Unicode does not. You can convert a Unicode string to a Python byte string using uni.encode(encoding)
, and you can convert a byte string to a Unicode string using s.decode(encoding)
(or equivalently, unicode(s, encoding)
).
If fullFilePath
and path
are currently a str
type, you should figure out how they are encoded. For example, if the current encoding is utf-8, you would use:
path = path.decode('utf-8')
fullFilePath = fullFilePath.decode('utf-8')
If this doesn't fix it, the actual issue may be that you are not using a Unicode string in your execute()
call, try changing it to the following:
cur.execute(u"update docs set path = :fullFilePath where path = :path", locals())
As mentioned by Zeeshan, the logrotate options size
, minsize
, maxsize
are triggers for rotation.
To better explain it. You can run logrotate as often as you like, but unless a threshold is reached such as the filesize being reached or the appropriate time passed, the logs will not be rotated.
The size options do not ensure that your rotated logs are also of the specified size. To get them to be close to the specified size you need to call the logrotate program sufficiently often. This is critical.
For log files that build up very quickly (e.g. in the hundreds of MB a day), unless you want them to be very large you will need to ensure logrotate is called often! this is critical.
Therefore to stop your disk filling up with multi-gigabyte log files you need to ensure logrotate is called often enough, otherwise the log rotation will not work as well as you want.
on Ubuntu, you can easily switch to hourly rotation by moving the script /etc/cron.daily/logrotate to /etc/cron.hourly/logrotate
Or add
*/5 * * * * /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
To your /etc/crontab file. To run it every 5 minutes.
The size
option ignores the daily, weekly, monthly time options. But minsize & maxsize take it into account.
The man page is a little confusing there. Here's my explanation.
minsize
rotates only when the file has reached an appropriate size and the set time period has passed. e.g. minsize 50MB + daily
If file reaches 50MB before daily time ticked over, it'll keep growing until the next day.
maxsize
will rotate when the log reaches a set size or the appropriate time has passed.
e.g. maxsize 50MB + daily.
If file is 50MB and we're not at the next day yet, the log will be rotated. If the file is only 20MB and we roll over to the next day then the file will be rotated.
size
will rotate when the log > size. Regardless of whether hourly/daily/weekly/monthly is specified. So if you have size 100M - it means when your log file is > 100M the log will be rotated if logrotate is run when this condition is true. Once it's rotated, the main log will be 0, and a subsequent run will do nothing.
So in the op's case. Specficially 50MB max I'd use something like the following:
/var/log/logpath/*.log {
maxsize 50M
hourly
missingok
rotate 8
compress
notifempty
nocreate
}
Which means he'd create 8hrs of logs max. And there would be 8 of them at no more than 50MB each. Since he's saying that he's getting multi gigabytes each day and assuming they build up at a fairly constant rate, and maxsize is used he'll end up with around close to the max reached for each file. So they will be likely close to 50MB each. Given the volume they build, he would need to ensure that logrotate is run often enough to meet the target size.
Since I've put hourly there, we'd need logrotate to be run a minimum of every hour. But since they build up to say 2 gigabytes per day and we want 50MB... assuming a constant rate that's 83MB per hour. So you can imagine if we run logrotate every hour, despite setting maxsize to 50 we'll end up with 83MB log's in that case. So in this instance set the running to every 30 minutes or less should be sufficient.
Ensure logrotate is run every 30 mins.
*/30 * * * * /etc/cron.daily/logrotate
Try something like:
B = np.reshape(A,(-1,ncols))
You'll need to make sure that you can divide the number of elements in your array by ncols
though. You can also play with the order in which the numbers are pulled into B
using the order
keyword.
In my case:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function changeFunction(val) {
//Show option value
console.log(val.value);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<select id="selectBox" onchange="changeFunction(this)">
<option value="1">Option #1</option>
<option value="2">Option #2</option>
</select>
</body>
</html>
Full Coding Structure
postgresql function
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION admin.usp_itemdisplayid_byitemhead_select(
item_head_list int[])
RETURNS TABLE(item_display_id integer)
LANGUAGE 'sql'
COST 100
VOLATILE
ROWS 1000
AS $BODY$
SELECT vii.item_display_id from admin.view_item_information as vii
where vii.item_head_id = ANY(item_head_list);
$BODY$;
Model
public class CampaignCreator
{
public int item_display_id { get; set; }
public List<int> pitem_head_id { get; set; }
}
.NET CORE function
DynamicParameters _parameter = new DynamicParameters();
_parameter.Add("@item_head_list",obj.pitem_head_id);
string sql = "select * from admin.usp_itemdisplayid_byitemhead_select(@item_head_list)";
response.data = await _connection.QueryAsync<CampaignCreator>(sql, _parameter);
The simplest solution to the problem is to change your for loop statement :
Instead of using
for (i in **0**:n))
Use
for (i in **1**:n))
if you know the index of the item of default value,just
lstDepartment.SelectedIndex = 1;//the second item
or if you know the value you want to set, just
lstDepartment.SelectedValue = "the value you want to set";
For material style add style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless"
when using the AppCompat library.
Neither of these options is correct. You're trying to implement a synchronous interface asynchronously. Don't do that. The problem is that when DoOperation()
returns, the operation won't be complete yet. Worse, if an exception happens during the operation (which is very common with IO operations), the user won't have a chance to deal with that exception.
What you need to do is to modify the interface, so that it is asynchronous:
interface IIO
{
Task DoOperationAsync(); // note: no async here
}
class IOImplementation : IIO
{
public async Task DoOperationAsync()
{
// perform the operation here
}
}
This way, the user will see that the operation is async
and they will be able to await
it. This also pretty much forces the users of your code to switch to async
, but that's unavoidable.
Also, I assume using StartNew()
in your implementation is just an example, you shouldn't need that to implement asynchronous IO. (And new Task()
is even worse, that won't even work, because you don't Start()
the Task
.)
if you want the color to change when you have simply add the :hover
pseudo
div.e:hover {
background-color:red;
}
Use -D
command, this is how man
page explains it:
-D, --delete chain rule-specification
-D, --delete chain rulenum
Delete one or more rules from the selected chain.
There are two versions of this command:
the rule can be specified as a number in the chain (starting at 1 for the first rule) or a rule to match.
Do realize this command, like all other command(-A
, -I
) works on certain table. If you'are not working on the default table(filter
table), use -t TABLENAME
to specify that target table.
iptables -D INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
Note: This only deletes the first rule matched. If you have many rules matched(this can happen in iptables), run this several times.
iptables -D INPUT 2
Other than counting the number you can list the line-number with --line-number
parameter, for example:
iptables -t nat -nL --line-number
Double i = Double.parseDouble("String with double value");
Log.i(tag, "display double " + i);
try {
NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getInstance();
nf.setMaximumFractionDigits(0); // set as you need
String myStringmax = nf.format(i);
String result = myStringmax.replaceAll("[-+.^:,]", "");
Double i = Double.parseDouble(result);
int max = Integer.parseInt(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("ex=" + e);
}
I encounter a problem trying to implement the solution
while ((c = getchar()) != '\n' && c != EOF) { }
I post a little adjustment 'Code B' for anyone who maybe have the same problem.
The problem was that the program kept me catching the '\n' character, independently from the enter character, here is the code that gave me the problem.
Code A
int y;
printf("\nGive any alphabetic character in lowercase: ");
while( (y = getchar()) != '\n' && y != EOF){
continue;
}
printf("\n%c\n", toupper(y));
and the adjustment was to 'catch' the (n-1) character just before the conditional in the while loop be evaluated, here is the code:
Code B
int y, x;
printf("\nGive any alphabetic character in lowercase: ");
while( (y = getchar()) != '\n' && y != EOF){
x = y;
}
printf("\n%c\n", toupper(x));
The possible explanation is that for the while loop to break, it has to assign the value '\n' to the variable y, so it will be the last assigned value.
If I missed something with the explanation, code A or code B please tell me, I’m barely new in c.
hope it helps someone
To understand this, you must take a step back. In OO, the customer owns the orders (orders are a list in the customer object). There can't be an order without a customer. So the customer seems to be the owner of the orders.
But in the SQL world, one item will actually contain a pointer to the other. Since there is 1 customer for N orders, each order contains a foreign key to the customer it belongs to. This is the "connection" and this means the order "owns" (or literally contains) the connection (information). This is exactly the opposite from the OO/model world.
This may help to understand:
public class Customer {
// This field doesn't exist in the database
// It is simulated with a SQL query
// "OO speak": Customer owns the orders
private List<Order> orders;
}
public class Order {
// This field actually exists in the DB
// In a purely OO model, we could omit it
// "DB speak": Order contains a foreign key to customer
private Customer customer;
}
The inverse side is the OO "owner" of the object, in this case the customer. The customer has no columns in the table to store the orders, so you must tell it where in the order table it can save this data (which happens via mappedBy
).
Another common example are trees with nodes which can be both parents and children. In this case, the two fields are used in one class:
public class Node {
// Again, this is managed by Hibernate.
// There is no matching column in the database.
@OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL) // mappedBy is only necessary when there are two fields with the type "Node"
private List<Node> children;
// This field exists in the database.
// For the OO model, it's not really necessary and in fact
// some XML implementations omit it to save memory.
// Of course, that limits your options to navigate the tree.
@ManyToOne
private Node parent;
}
This explains for the "foreign key" many-to-one design works. There is a second approach which uses another table to maintain the relations. That means, for our first example, you have three tables: The one with customers, the one with orders and a two-column table with pairs of primary keys (customerPK, orderPK).
This approach is more flexible than the one above (it can easily handle one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many and even many-to-many). The price is that
That's why I rarely recommend this approach.
If UAC is enabled on the computer, something like this should work:
If Not WScript.Arguments.Named.Exists("elevate") Then
CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute WScript.FullName _
, """" & WScript.ScriptFullName & """ /elevate", "", "runas", 1
WScript.Quit
End If
'actual code
Use something like the following on the server side:
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
if (request.headers['x-requested-with'] == 'XMLHttpRequest') {
// handle async request
var u = url.parse(request.url, true); //not needed
response.writeHead(200, {'content-type':'text/json'})
response.end(JSON.stringify(some_array.slice(1, 10))) //send elements 1 to 10
} else {
// handle sync request (by server index.html)
if (request.url == '/') {
response.writeHead(200, {'content-type': 'text/html'})
util.pump(fs.createReadStream('index.html'), response)
}
else
{
// 404 error
}
}
}).listen(31337)
NewScores is an alias to Scores table - it looks like you can combine the queries as follows:
SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER( ORDER BY NETT) AS Rank,
Name,
FlagImg,
Nett,
Rounds
FROM (
SELECT
Members.FirstName + ' ' + Members.LastName AS Name,
CASE
WHEN MenuCountry.ImgURL IS NULL THEN
'~/images/flags/ismygolf.png'
ELSE
MenuCountry.ImgURL
END AS FlagImg,
AVG(CAST(NewScores.NetScore AS DECIMAL(18, 4))) AS Nett,
COUNT(Score.ScoreID) AS Rounds
FROM
Members
INNER JOIN
Score NewScores
ON Members.MemberID = NewScores.MemberID
LEFT OUTER JOIN MenuCountry
ON Members.Country = MenuCountry.ID
WHERE
Members.Status = 1
AND NewScores.InsertedDate >= DATEADD(mm, -3, GETDATE())
GROUP BY
Members.FirstName + ' ' + Members.LastName,
MenuCountry.ImgURL
) AS Dertbl
ORDER BY;
All objects in python are implemented via references so the distinction between objects and pointers to objects does not exist in source code.
The python equivalent of NULL
is called None
(good info here). As all objects in python are implemented via references, you can re-write your struct to look like this:
class Node:
def __init__(self): #object initializer to set attributes (fields)
self.val = 0
self.right = None
self.left = None
And then it works pretty much like you would expect:
node = Node()
node.val = some_val #always use . as everything is a reference and -> is not used
node.left = Node()
Note that unlike in NULL
in C, None
is not a "pointer to nowhere": it is actually the only instance of class NoneType
.
Therefore, as None
is a regular object, you can test for it just like any other object:
if node.left == None:
print("The left node is None/Null.")
Although since None
is a singleton instance, it is considered more idiomatic to use is
and compare for reference equality:
if node.left is None:
print("The left node is None/Null.")
Is it possible to add onclick to a div and have it occur if any area of the div is clicked.
Yes … although it should be done with caution. Make sure there is some mechanism that allows keyboard access. Build on things that work
If yes then why is the onclick method not going through to my div.
You are assigning a string where a function is expected.
divTag.onclick = printWorking;
There are nicer ways to assign event handlers though, although older versions of Internet Explorer are sufficiently different that you should use a library to abstract it. There are plenty of very small event libraries and every major library jQuery) has event handling functionality.
That said, now it is 2019, older versions of Internet Explorer no longer exist in practice so you can go direct to addEventListener
Failed to open stream error occurs because the given path is wrong such as:
$uploadedFile->saveAs(Yii::app()->request->baseUrl.'/images/'.$model->user_photo);
It will give an error if the images folder will not allow you to store images, be sure your folder is readable
I suppose this would help:
<%!
String someOutput() {
return "Some Output";
}
%>
...
<%= someOutput() %>
Anyway, it isn't a good idea to have code in a view.
Responsive meta tag
To ensure proper rendering and touch zooming for all devices, add the responsive viewport meta tag to your <head>
.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
I had a similar issue trying to fix the item size to fit the background image width. This worked (at least with Firefox 35) for me :
.navcontainer-top li
{
display: inline-block;
background: url("../images/nav-button.png") no-repeat;
width: 117px;
height: 26px;
}
Try to save the file before, then it will indent.
If you want to call them like that, you should declare them static.
From the man page, npm start:
runs a package's "start" script, if one was provided. If no version is specified, then it starts the "active" version.
Admittedly, that description is completely unhelpful, and that's all it says. At least it's more documented than socket.io.
Anyhow, what really happens is that npm looks in your package.json file, and if you have something like
"scripts": { "start": "coffee server.coffee" }
then it will do that. If npm can't find your start script, it defaults to:
node server.js
Try executing 'mysql' or 'mysql -- version' without quotes on terminal. it will prompt version otherwise Command Not Found
I had similar problem when importing phone number data from excel to mysql database. So a simple trick without the need to identify the length of the phone number (because the length of the phone numbers varied in my data):
UPDATE table SET phone_num = concat('0', phone_num)
I just concated 0 in front of the phone_num
.
You can do it programatically:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
public class ActivityName extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// remove title
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
}
Or you can do it via your AndroidManifest.xml
file:
<activity android:name=".ActivityName"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
</activity>
Edit: I added some lines so that you can show it in fullscreen, as it seems that's what you want.
If you're using http/https
and you're looking to FULLY AUTOMATE the process without requiring any user input or any user prompt at all (for example: inside a CI/CD pipeline), you may use the following approach leveraging git credential.helper
GIT_CREDS_PATH="/my/random/path/to/a/git/creds/file"
# Or you may choose to not specify GIT_CREDS_PATH at all.
# See https://git-scm.com/docs/git-credential-store#FILES for the defaults used
git config --global credential.helper "store --file ${GIT_CREDS_PATH}"
echo "https://alice:${ALICE_GITHUB_PASSWORD}@github.com" > ${GIT_CREDS_PATH}
where you may choose to set the ALICE_GITHUB_PASSWORD
environment variable from a previous shell command or from your pipeline config etc.
Remember that "store" based git-credential-helper stores passwords & values in plain-text. So make sure your token/password has very limited permissions.
Now simply use https://[email protected]/my_repo.git wherever your automated system needs to fetch the repo - it will use the credentials for alice
in github.com
as store by git-credential-helper.
bool vExist = false;
int vSelectValue = 1;
List<int> vList = new List<int>();
vList.Add(1);
vList.Add(2);
IEnumerable vRes = (from n in vListwhere n == vSelectValue);
if (vRes.Count > 0) {
vExist = true;
}
Quick one in TSQL
SELECT a.*
FROM emails a
INNER JOIN
(SELECT email,
MIN(id) as id
FROM emails
GROUP BY email
) AS b
ON a.email = b.email
AND a.id = b.id;
Safest code I know:
private boolean recursiveRemove(File file) {
if(file == null || !file.exists()) {
return false;
}
if(file.isDirectory()) {
File[] list = file.listFiles();
if(list != null) {
for(File item : list) {
recursiveRemove(item);
}
}
}
if(file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
return !file.exists();
}
Checks the file exists, handles nulls, checks the directory was actually deleted
Check out https://github.com/derek-watson/jsUri
Uri and query string manipulation in javascript.
This project incorporates the excellent parseUri regular expression library by Steven Levithan. You can safely parse URLs of all shapes and sizes, however invalid or hideous.
checkbox.ButtonTintList = ColorStateList.ValueOf(Android.Color.White);
Use ButtonTintList
instead of BackgroundTintList
Finally found this method:
basename($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
This will return all URLs with page name. (e.g.: index.php?id=1&name=rr&class=10
).
Interface:-
== contract.Whichever class implements it has to follow all the specification of interface.
A real-time example would be any ISO
marked Product.ISO
gives set of rules/specification
on how the product should be build and what minimum set of features
it Must
have.
This is nothing but subset of properties
product Must have.ISO will sign the product only if it satisfies the its standards
.
Now take a look at this code
public interface IClock{ //defines a minimum set of specification which a clock should have
public abstract Date getTime();
public abstract int getDate();
}
public class Fasttrack: Clock {
// Must have getTime() and getTime() as it implements IClock
// It also can have other set of feature like
public void startBackgroundLight() {
// watch with internal light in it.
}
.... //Fastrack can support other feature as well
....
....
}
Here a Fastrack
is called as watch because it has all that features that a watch must suppost
(Minimum set of features).
Why and When Abstract:
From MSDN:
The purpose of an abstract class
is to provide a common definition of a base class
that multiple derived classes can share.
For example, a class library may define an abstract class that is used as a parameter to many of its functions, and require programmers using that library to provide their own implementation of the class by creating a derived class. Abstract simply means if you cannot define it completely declare it as an abstract
.Implementing class will complete this implementation.
E.g -: Suppose I declare a Class Recipe
as abstract but I dont know which recipe to be
made.Then I will generalize this class to define the common definition of any recipe
.The implantation of recipe will depend on implementing dish.
Abstract class can consist of abstract methods as well as not abstract method So you can notice the difference in Interface.So not necessarily every method your implementing class must have.You only need to override the abstract methods.
In Simple words If you want tight coupling use Interface o/w use in case of lose coupling Abstract Class
I highly recommend CSharpJExcel for reading Excel 97-2003 files (xls) and ExcelPackage for reading Excel 2007/2010 files (Office Open XML format, xlsx).
They both work perfectly. They have absolutely no dependency on anything.
Sample using CSharpJExcel:
Workbook workbook = Workbook.getWorkbook(new System.IO.FileInfo(fileName));
var sheet = workbook.getSheet(0);
...
var content = sheet.getCell(colIndex, rowIndex).getContents();
...
workbook.close();
Sample using ExcelPackage:
using (ExcelPackage xlPackage = new ExcelPackage(existingFile))
{
// get the first worksheet in the workbook
ExcelWorksheet worksheet = xlPackage.Workbook.Worksheets[1];
int iCol = 2; // the column to read
// output the data in column 2
for (int iRow = 1; iRow < 6; iRow++)
Console.WriteLine("Cell({0},{1}).Value={2}", iRow, iCol,
worksheet.Cell(iRow, iCol).Value);
// output the formula in row 6
Console.WriteLine("Cell({0},{1}).Formula={2}", 6, iCol,
worksheet.Cell(6, iCol).Formula);
} // the using statement calls Dispose() which closes the package.
EDIT:
There is another project, ExcelDataReader, that seems to have the ability to handle both formats. It is also easy like the other ones I've mentioned.
There are also other libraries:
NPOI: Port of the Apache POI library to .NET:
Very powerfull, free, and open source. In addition to Excel (97-2010) it also supports Word and PowerPoint files.
ExcelLibrary:
It only support Excel 97-2003 (xls) files.
EPPlus:
An extension to ExcelPackage. Easier to use (I guess).
The following produces tab-delimited and valid CSV output. Unlike most of the other answers, this technique correctly handles escaping of tabs, commas, quotes, and new lines without any stream filter like sed, awk, or tr. The example shows how to pipe a remote mysql table directly into a local sqlite database using streams. This works without FILE permission or SELECT INTO OUTFILE permission. I have added new lines for readability.
mysql -B -C --raw -u 'username' --password='password' --host='hostname' 'databasename'
-e 'SELECT
CONCAT('\''"'\'',REPLACE(`id`,'\''"'\'', '\''""'\''),'\''"'\'') AS '\''id'\'',
CONCAT('\''"'\'',REPLACE(`value`,'\''"'\'', '\''""'\''),'\''"'\'') AS '\''value'\''
FROM sampledata'
2>/dev/null | sqlite3 -csv -separator $'\t' mydb.db '.import /dev/stdin mycsvtable'
The 2>/dev/null
is needed to suppress the warning about the password on the command line.
If your data has NULLs, you can use the IFNULL() function in the query.
50 - List1[0][0] + List[0][1] - List[0][2]
List[0]
gives you the first list in the list (try out print List[0]
). Then, you index into it again to get the items of that list. Think of it this way: (List1[0])[0]
.
My guess is that the buttons you created are not yet on the page by the time you bind the button. Either bind each button in the $.getJSON
function, or use a dynamic binding method like:
$('body').on('click', 'button', function() {
...
});
Note you probably don't want to do this on the 'body' tag, but instead wrap the buttons in another div or something and call on
on it.
Feedback Guys, first create database example live; before execute sql file below.
sqlcmd -U SA -P yourPassword -S YourHost -d live -i live.sql
One way to convert from date to datetime that hasn't been mentioned yet:
from datetime import date, datetime
d = date.today()
datetime.strptime(d.strftime('%Y%m%d'), '%Y%m%d')
It's probably because MySQL is installed but not yet running.
To verify that it's running, open up Activity Monitor and under "All Processes", search and verify you see the process "mysqld".
You can start it by installing "MySQL.prefPane".
Here is the complete tutorial which helped me: http://obscuredclarity.blogspot.in/2009/08/install-mysql-on-mac-os-x.html
I'm sorry, I still yet cant comment, so to answer Tom's answer... In javascript (undefined != null) == false In fact that function wont work with "null", you should use "undefined"
A module is a file containing Python definitions and statements. The file name is the module name with the suffix .py
create hello.py
then write the following function as its content:
def helloworld():
print "hello"
Then you can import hello
:
>>> import hello
>>> hello.helloworld()
'hello'
>>>
To group many .py
files put them in a folder. Any folder with an __init__.py
is considered a module by python and you can call them a package
|-HelloModule
|_ __init__.py
|_ hellomodule.py
You can go about with the import statement on your module the usual way.
For more information, see 6.4. Packages.
Your annotations look fine. Here are the things to check:
make sure the annotation is javax.persistence.Entity
, and not org.hibernate.annotations.Entity
. The former makes the entity detectable. The latter is just an addition.
if you are manually listing your entities (in persistence.xml, in hibernate.cfg.xml, or when configuring your session factory), then make sure you have also listed the ScopeTopic
entity
make sure you don't have multiple ScopeTopic
classes in different packages, and you've imported the wrong one.
I propose to use
SET time_zone = 'proper timezone';
being done once right after connect to database. and after this all timestamps will be converted automatically when selecting them.
Right here: http://jt400.sourceforge.net/
This is what I use for that exact purpose.
EDIT: Usage Examples (minus exceptions):
// Driver initialization
AS400JDBCDriver driver = new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver();
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
// JDBC Connection URL
String url = "jdbc:as400://10.10.10.10" + ";promt=false" // disable GUI prompting by jt400 library
// Get a Connection object (this is used to create statements, etc)
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, UserString, PassString);
Hope that helps!
How do I check if something is (not) in a list in Python?
The cheapest and most readable solution is using the in
operator (or in your specific case, not in
). As mentioned in the documentation,
The operators
in
andnot in
test for membership.x in s
evaluates toTrue
ifx
is a member ofs
, andFalse
otherwise.x not in s
returns the negation ofx in s
.
Additionally,
The operator
not in
is defined to have the inverse true value ofin
.
y not in x
is logically the same as not y in x
.
Here are a few examples:
'a' in [1, 2, 3]
# False
'c' in ['a', 'b', 'c']
# True
'a' not in [1, 2, 3]
# True
'c' not in ['a', 'b', 'c']
# False
This also works with tuples, since tuples are hashable (as a consequence of the fact that they are also immutable):
(1, 2) in [(3, 4), (1, 2)]
# True
If the object on the RHS defines a __contains__()
method, in
will internally call it, as noted in the last paragraph of the Comparisons section of the docs.
...
in
andnot in
, are supported by types that are iterable or implement the__contains__()
method. For example, you could (but shouldn't) do this:
[3, 2, 1].__contains__(1)
# True
in
short-circuits, so if your element is at the start of the list, in
evaluates faster:
lst = list(range(10001))
%timeit 1 in lst
%timeit 10000 in lst # Expected to take longer time.
68.9 ns ± 0.613 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
178 µs ± 5.01 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
If you want to do more than just check whether an item is in a list, there are options:
list.index
can be used to retrieve the index of an item. If that element does not exist, a ValueError
is raised.list.count
can be used if you want to count the occurrences.set
s?Ask yourself these questions:
hash
on them?If you answered "yes" to these questions, you should be using a set
instead. An in
membership test on list
s is O(n) time complexity. This means that python has to do a linear scan of your list, visiting each element and comparing it against the search item. If you're doing this repeatedly, or if the lists are large, this operation will incur an overhead.
set
objects, on the other hand, hash their values for constant time membership check. The check is also done using in
:
1 in {1, 2, 3}
# True
'a' not in {'a', 'b', 'c'}
# False
(1, 2) in {('a', 'c'), (1, 2)}
# True
If you're unfortunate enough that the element you're searching/not searching for is at the end of your list, python will have scanned the list upto the end. This is evident from the timings below:
l = list(range(100001))
s = set(l)
%timeit 100000 in l
%timeit 100000 in s
2.58 ms ± 58.9 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100 loops each)
101 ns ± 9.53 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000000 loops each)
As a reminder, this is a suitable option as long as the elements you're storing and looking up are hashable. IOW, they would either have to be immutable types, or objects that implement __hash__
.
I used a trial version of ZOC Terminal Emulator and it worked. It readily accepts the Amazon's *.pem files.
The trick is though, that you need to specify "ec2-user" instead of "root" for the username - despite the example shown in the EC2 console, which is wrong! ;-)
The solution is pretty easy actually:
<button style="border:1px solid black; background-color: transparent;">Test</button>
This is doing an inline style. You're defining the border to be 1px, solid line, and black in color. The background color is then set to transparent.
UPDATE
Seems like your ACTUAL question is how do you prevent the border after clicking on it. That can be resolved with a CSS pseudo selector: :active
.
button {
border: none;
background-color: transparent;
outline: none;
}
button:focus {
border: none;
}
If you are using RC5 then import this:
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
and be sure to import CommonModule
from the module that is providing your component.
@NgModule({
imports: [CommonModule],
declarations: [MyComponent]
...
})
class MyComponentModule {}
The ls
command will only print the name of the file in the directory. Why not do something like
print("/mnt/mediashare/net/192.168.1.220_STORAGE_1d1b7/" + i)
This will print out the directory with the filename.
Simply create a new migration, and in a block, use rename_column
as below.
rename_column :your_table_name, :hased_password, :hashed_password
As Inian suggested, you should alias python to point to python 3. It is very easy to do, and very easy to switchback, personally i have an alias setup for p2=python2 and p3=python3 as well to save on keystrokes. Read here for more information: How do I create a Bash alias?
Here is an example of doing so for python:
alias python=python3
Like so:
$ python --version
Python 2.7.6
$ python3 --version
Python 3.4.3
$ alias python=python3
$ python --version
Python 3.4.3
See here for the original: https://askubuntu.com/questions/320996/how-to-make-python-program-command-execute-python-3
You can use below to find a particular trigger definition.
SHOW TRIGGERS LIKE '%trigger_name%'\G
or the below to show all the triggers in the database. It will work for MySQL 5.0 and above.
SHOW TRIGGERS\G
When you install the WAMPP in your machine by default the password of PhpMyAdmin is blank. so put root in user Section and left blank of password field. hope it works.
Happy Coding!!
You don't need an index match formula. You can use this array formula. You have to press CTL + SHIFT + ENTER after you enter the formula.
=MAX(IF((A1:A6=A10)*(B1:B6=B10),C1:F6))
SNAPSHOT
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (i < list.size() - 1) {
if (list.get(i) > list.get(i + 1)) {
int j = list.get(i);
list.remove(i);
list.add(i, list.get(i));
list.remove(i + 1);
list.add(j);
i = -1;
}
}
}
Not sure if I understand your question correctly, but provided that you can call the Python executable from the console and just want to capture its output in Java, you can use the exec()
method in the Java Runtime
class.
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python yourapp.py");
You can read up on how to actually read the output here:
http://www.devdaily.com/java/edu/pj/pj010016
There is also an Apache library (the Apache exec project) that can help you with this. You can read more about it here:
http://www.devdaily.com/java/java-exec-processbuilder-process-1
The analytic function approach would look something like
SELECT a, some_date_column
FROM (SELECT a,
some_date_column,
rank() over (partition by a order by some_date_column desc) rnk
FROM tablename)
WHERE rnk = 1
Note that depending on how you want to handle ties (or whether ties are possible in your data model), you may want to use either the ROW_NUMBER
or the DENSE_RANK
analytic function rather than RANK
.
Another way is to use TRANSLATE:
TRANSLATE (col_name, 'x'||CHR(10)||CHR(13), 'x')
The 'x' is any character that you don't want translated to null, because TRANSLATE doesn't work right if the 3rd parameter is null.
Using parse_str()
.
$str = 'pg_id=2&parent_id=2&document&video';
parse_str($str, $arr);
print_r($arr);
You can always write it like this
String[] errorSoon = {"Hello","World"};
For (int x=0;x<errorSoon.length;x++) // in this way u create a for loop that would like display the elements which are inside the array errorSoon.oh errorSoon.length is the same as errorSoon<2
{
System.out.println(" "+errorSoon[x]); // this will output those two words, at the top hello and world at the bottom of hello.
}
Add the following to the top of your file # coding=utf-8
If you go to the link in the error you can seen the reason why:
Defining the Encoding
Python will default to ASCII as standard encoding if no other encoding hints are given. To define a source code encoding, a magic comment must be placed into the source files either as first or second line in the file, such as: # coding=
This is the easiest way to revert you pull changes.
** Warning **
Please backup of your changed files because it will delete the newly created files and folders.
git reset --hard 9573e3e0
Where 9573e3e0
is your {Commit id}
If you really want to use a sed
command without installing a new Python module, you could simply do the following:
import subprocess
subprocess.call("sed command")
Say you order Harry Potter: Complete 8-Film Collection [Blu-ray] from Amazon and download the same film collection online at the same time. You want to test which method is faster. The delivery takes almost a day to arrive and the download completed about 30 minutes earlier. Great! So it’s a tight race.
What if I order several Blu-ray movies like The Lord of the Rings, Twilight, The Dark Knight Trilogy, etc. and download all the movies online at the same time? This time, the delivery still take a day to complete, but the online download takes 3 days to finish. For online shopping, the number of purchased item (input) doesn’t affect the delivery time. The output is constant. We call this O(1).
For online downloading, the download time is directly proportional to the movie file sizes (input). We call this O(n).
From the experiments, we know that online shopping scales better than online downloading. It is very important to understand big O notation because it helps you to analyze the scalability and efficiency of algorithms.
Note: Big O notation represents the worst-case scenario of an algorithm. Let’s assume that O(1) and O(n) are the worst-case scenarios of the example above.
Reference : http://carlcheo.com/compsci
In the Hibernate Manual you can see this example
Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
Customer customer = new Customer(...);
session.save(customer);
if (i % 20 == 0) { // 20, same as the JDBC batch size
// flush a batch of inserts and release memory:
session.flush();
session.clear();
}
}
tx.commit();
session.close();
Without the call to the flush method, your first-level cache would throw an OutOfMemoryException
Alternatively, you can create a new dataframe (or overwrite the current one, as the example below) so you do not need to use of any external package. However this way may not be efficient with huge dataframes.
df <- data.frame(names = row.names(df), df)
you can use the Common IO library which can get you the Base name of your file and the Extension.
String fileUrl=":/storage/sdcard0/DCIM/Camera/1414240995236.jpg";
String fileName=FilenameUtils.getBaseName(fileUrl);
String fileExtention=FilenameUtils.getExtension(fileUrl);
//this will return filename:1414240995236 and fileExtention:jpg
I found out how to find provisioning profiles in Xcode 8. Archive your project (Product -> Archive) and then hit the validate button. Xcode will prepare the binary and the entitlements. When the summary windows comes up just hit the little arrow at the right of the window. A finder window will open with all your downloaded profiles.enter image description here
You can create a folder with os.makedirs()
and use os.path.exists() to see if it already exists:
newpath = r'C:\Program Files\arbitrary'
if not os.path.exists(newpath):
os.makedirs(newpath)
If you're trying to make an installer: Windows Installer does a lot of work for you.
You need to declare @font-face
like this in your stylesheet
@font-face {
font-family: 'Awesome-Font';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: 400;
src: local('Awesome-Font'), local('Awesome-Font-Regular'), url(path/Awesome-Font.woff) format('woff');
}
Now if you want to apply this font to a paragraph simply use it like this..
p {
font-family: 'Awesome-Font', Arial;
}
You can do something like:
get-content input_file1 > output_file
get-content input_file2 >> output_file
Where >
is an alias for "out-file", and >> is an alias for "out-file -append".
I made a generic component where I need a reference to the parent using it. Here's what I came up with:
In my component I made an @Input :
@Input()
parent: any;
Then In the parent using this component:
<app-super-component [parent]="this"> </app-super-component>
In the super component I can use any public thing coming from the parent:
Attributes:
parent.anyAttribute
Functions :
parent[myFunction](anyParameter)
and of course private stuff won't be accessible.
You already have what you need, with a minor syntax change:
<a href="www.mysite.com" onclick="return theFunction();">Item</a>
<script type="text/javascript">
function theFunction () {
// return true or false, depending on whether you want to allow the `href` property to follow through or not
}
</script>
The default behavior of the <a>
tag's onclick
and href
properties is to execute the onclick
, then follow the href
as long as the onclick
doesn't return false
, canceling the event (or the event hasn't been prevented)
For those of you using python3 you can use:
python3 setup.py install
"N/A"
is not an integer. It must throw NumberFormatException
if you try to parse it to an integer.
Check before parsing or handle Exception
properly.
Exception Handling
try{
int i = Integer.parseInt(input);
} catch(NumberFormatException ex){ // handle your exception
...
}
or - Integer pattern matching -
String input=...;
String pattern ="-?\\d+";
if(input.matches("-?\\d+")){ // any positive or negetive integer or not!
...
}
The following also requires the moment-duration-format plugin:
$.fn.countdown = function ( options ) {
var $target = $(this);
var defaults = {
seconds: 0,
format: 'hh:mm:ss',
stopAtZero: true
};
var settings = $.extend(defaults, options);
var eventTime = Date.now() + ( settings.seconds * 1000 );
var diffTime = eventTime - Date.now();
var duration = moment.duration( diffTime, 'milliseconds' );
var interval = 0;
$target.text( duration.format( settings.format, { trim: false }) );
var counter = setInterval(function () {
$target.text( moment.duration( duration.asSeconds() - ++interval, 'seconds' ).format( settings.format, { trim: false }) );
if( settings.stopAtZero && interval >= settings.seconds ) clearInterval( counter );
}, 1000);
};
Usage example:
$('#someDiv').countdown({
seconds: 30*60,
format: 'mm:ss'
});
You can always use strtotime to minus the number of days from the current date:
$users = Users::where('status_id', 'active')
->where( 'created_at', '>', date('Y-m-d', strtotime("-30 days"))
->get();
You can't use PHP in the WordPress back-end Page editor. Maybe with a plugin you can, but not out of the box.
The easiest solution for this is creating a shortcode. Then you can use something like this
function input_func( $atts ) {
extract( shortcode_atts( array(
'type' => 'text',
'name' => '',
), $atts ) );
return '<input name="' . $name . '" id="' . $name . '" value="' . (isset($_GET\['from'\]) && $_GET\['from'\] ? $_GET\['from'\] : '') . '" type="' . $type . '" />';
}
add_shortcode( 'input', 'input_func' );
See the Shortcode_API.
You don't need jQuery for this. Here's a simple working example:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>box-shadow-experiment</title>
<style type="text/css">
#box-shadow-div{
position: fixed;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
border-radius: 100%;
background-color:black;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 10px black;
top: 49%;
left: 48.85%;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var bsDiv = document.getElementById("box-shadow-div");
var x, y;
// On mousemove use event.clientX and event.clientY to set the location of the div to the location of the cursor:
window.addEventListener('mousemove', function(event){
x = event.clientX;
y = event.clientY;
if ( typeof x !== 'undefined' ){
bsDiv.style.left = x + "px";
bsDiv.style.top = y + "px";
}
}, false);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box-shadow-div"></div>
</body>
</html>
I chose position: fixed;
so scrolling wouldn't be an issue.
Use x.fullNameMethod()
to call the method.
UPDATE totals
SET total = total + 1
WHERE name = 'bill';
If you want to make sure the current value is indeed 203 (and not accidently increase it again) you can also add another condition:
UPDATE totals
SET total = total + 1
WHERE name = 'bill'
AND total = 203;
Optionals and default parameters are two different things.
An Optional is a variable that can be nil
, that's it.
Default parameters use a default value when you omit that parameter, this default value is specified like this: func test(param: Int = 0)
If you specify a parameter that is an optional, you have to provide it, even if the value you want to pass is nil
. If your function looks like this func test(param: Int?)
, you can't call it like this test()
. Even though the parameter is optional, it doesn't have a default value.
You can also combine the two and have a parameter that takes an optional where nil
is the default value, like this: func test(param: Int? = nil)
.
import * as mongoose from 'mongoose'
You can create a non-nullable DATETIME column on your table, and create a DEFAULT constraint on it to auto populate when a row is added.
e.g.
CREATE TABLE Example
(
SomeField INTEGER,
DateCreated DATETIME NOT NULL DEFAULT(GETDATE())
)
<?php
// Turn off error reporting
error_reporting(0);
// Report runtime errors
error_reporting(E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE);
// Report all errors
error_reporting(E_ALL);
// Same as error_reporting(E_ALL);
ini_set("error_reporting", E_ALL);
// Report all errors except E_NOTICE
error_reporting(E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE);
?>
While your site is live, the php.ini
file should have display_errors disabled for security reasons. However, for the development environment, display_errors can be enabled for troubleshooting.
there is the class I mentioned in the comment we had with Sean Patrick Floyd : I did it with a peculiar use which needs WeakReference, but you can change it by any object with ease.
Hoping this can help someone someday :)
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Queue;
/**
*
* @author leBenj
*/
public class Array2DWeakRefsBuffered<T>
{
private final WeakReference<T>[][] _array;
private final Queue<T> _buffer;
private final int _width;
private final int _height;
private final int _bufferSize;
@SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
public Array2DWeakRefsBuffered( int w , int h , int bufferSize )
{
_width = w;
_height = h;
_bufferSize = bufferSize;
_array = new WeakReference[_width][_height];
_buffer = new LinkedList<T>();
}
/**
* Tests the existence of the encapsulated object
* /!\ This DOES NOT ensure that the object will be available on next call !
* @param x
* @param y
* @return
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
*/public boolean exists( int x , int y ) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
{
if( x >= _width || x < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (get) : [ x = " + x + "]" );
}
if( y >= _height || y < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (get) : [ y = " + y + "]" );
}
if( _array[x][y] != null )
{
T elem = _array[x][y].get();
if( elem != null )
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Gets the encapsulated object
* @param x
* @param y
* @return
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
* @throws NoSuchElementException
*/
public T get( int x , int y ) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException , NoSuchElementException
{
T retour = null;
if( x >= _width || x < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (get) : [ x = " + x + "]" );
}
if( y >= _height || y < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (get) : [ y = " + y + "]" );
}
if( _array[x][y] != null )
{
retour = _array[x][y].get();
if( retour == null )
{
throw new NoSuchElementException( "Dereferenced WeakReference element at [ " + x + " ; " + y + "]" );
}
}
else
{
throw new NoSuchElementException( "No WeakReference element at [ " + x + " ; " + y + "]" );
}
return retour;
}
/**
* Add/replace an object
* @param o
* @param x
* @param y
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
*/
public void set( T o , int x , int y ) throws IndexOutOfBoundsException
{
if( x >= _width || x < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (set) : [ x = " + x + "]" );
}
if( y >= _height || y < 0 )
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException( "Index out of bounds (set) : [ y = " + y + "]" );
}
_array[x][y] = new WeakReference<T>( o );
// store local "visible" references : avoids deletion, works in FIFO mode
_buffer.add( o );
if(_buffer.size() > _bufferSize)
{
_buffer.poll();
}
}
}
Example of how to use it :
// a 5x5 array, with at most 10 elements "bufferized" -> the last 10 elements will not be taken by GC process
Array2DWeakRefsBuffered<Image> myArray = new Array2DWeakRefsBuffered<Image>(5,5,10);
Image img = myArray.set(anImage,0,0);
if(myArray.exists(3,3))
{
System.out.println("Image at 3,3 is still in memory");
}
First of all, when you create ob1
then constructor is called and it starts execution. At that time t.start()
also runs in separate thread. Remember when a new thread is created, it runs parallely to main thread. And thats why main start execution again with next statement.
And Join()
statement is used to prevent the child thread from becoming orphan. Means if you did'nt call join()
in your main class, then main thread will exit after its execution and child thread will be still there executing the statements. Join()
will wait until all child thread complete its execution and then only main method will exit.
Go through this article, helps a lot.
Had the same issue I resolved it by removing the unique
attribute on the property.
Just find another way to validate or check for unique property values for your schema.
Simpiest way to get list of modified files and save it to some text file is:
git diff --name-only HEAD^ > modified_files.txt
NSString *result=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@", @"Hello", @"World"];
For the mac, a more similar approach would be this:
find . -name '*.txt' -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i "" "s/form/forms/g"
Since the last update of the xmlhttprequest module was around 2 years ago, in some cases it does not work as expected.
So instead, you can use the xhr2 module. In other words:
var XMLHttpRequest = require("xmlhttprequest").XMLHttpRequest;
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
becomes:
var XMLHttpRequest = require('xhr2');
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
But ... of course, there are more popular modules like Axios, because -for example- uses promises:
// Make a request for a user with a given ID
axios.get('/user?ID=12345').then(function (response) {
console.log(response);
}).catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
I guess I will start you off with the time complexity of a linked list:
Indexing---->O(n)
Inserting / Deleting at end---->O(1) or O(n)
Inserting / Deleting in middle--->O(1) with iterator O(n) with out
The time complexity for the Inserting at the end depends if you have the location of the last node, if you do, it would be O(1) other wise you will have to search through the linked list and the time complexity would jump to O(n).
I'm not sure about Tomcat 7, but with Tomcat 6... once you start Tomcat:
By going into the bin directory and starting startup.bat
(win) or startup.sh
(Unix/osx) it will spin up a local instance of the server running usually on port 8080 by default. Then by going to http://localhost:8080/ and seeing that it is running, there is a link to the manager. If that page is not there, you can try loading the manager by going directly to manager/html, and that will load the Host Manager gui.
http://localhost:8080/manager/html
Make sure Tomcat is running first and that 8080 is the right port. These are just the defaults that tomcat usually runs with.
To login you need to edit the conf/tomcat-users.xml, and create a Manager GUI role
<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
and add that to a user
<user username="admin" password="password" roles="manager-gui"/>
Then when you go to Manager GUI app at http://localhost:8080/manager/html it will prompt you for a username/password, which you added to that config file.
If you only want to read the first 999,999 (non-header) rows:
read_csv(..., nrows=999999)
If you only want to read rows 1,000,000 ... 1,999,999
read_csv(..., skiprows=1000000, nrows=999999)
nrows : int, default None Number of rows of file to read. Useful for reading pieces of large files*
skiprows : list-like or integer Row numbers to skip (0-indexed) or number of rows to skip (int) at the start of the file
and for large files, you'll probably also want to use chunksize:
chunksize : int, default None Return TextFileReader object for iteration
In some cases you can pipe after the command a Out-Null
command | Out-Null
One reason why you might prefer to use a JOIN
rather than NOT IN
is that if the Values in the NOT IN
clause contain any NULL
s you will always get back no results. If you do use NOT IN
remember to always consider whether the sub query might bring back a NULL value!
RE: Question in Comments
'x' NOT IN (NULL,'a','b')
= 'x' <> NULL and 'x' <> 'a' and 'x' <> 'b'
= Unknown and True and True
= Unknown
The equivalent of LIMIT
is SET ROWCOUNT
, but if you want generic pagination it's better to write a query like this:
;WITH Results_CTE AS
(
SELECT
Col1, Col2, ...,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SortCol1, SortCol2, ...) AS RowNum
FROM Table
WHERE <whatever>
)
SELECT *
FROM Results_CTE
WHERE RowNum >= @Offset
AND RowNum < @Offset + @Limit
The advantage here is the parameterization of the offset and limit in case you decide to change your paging options (or allow the user to do so).
Note: the @Offset
parameter should use one-based indexing for this rather than the normal zero-based indexing.
Building on the solution provided I thought it might be helpful to show an example passing your own custom data object (which I've referenced here as 'message' as per question).
Class A (sender):
YourDataObject *message = [[YourDataObject alloc] init];
// set your message properties
NSDictionary *dict = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:message forKey:@"message"];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"NotificationMessageEvent" object:nil userInfo:dict];
Class B (receiver):
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
addObserver:self selector:@selector(triggerAction:) name:@"NotificationMessageEvent" object:nil];
}
#pragma mark - Notification
-(void) triggerAction:(NSNotification *) notification
{
NSDictionary *dict = notification.userInfo;
YourDataObject *message = [dict valueForKey:@"message"];
if (message != nil) {
// do stuff here with your message data
}
}
List<T>
equality does not check them element-by-element. You can use LINQ's SequenceEqual
method for that:
var a = ints1.SequenceEqual(ints2);
To ignore order, use SetEquals
:
var a = new HashSet<int>(ints1).SetEquals(ints2);
This should work, because you are comparing sequences of IDs, which do not contain duplicates. If it does, and you need to take duplicates into account, the way to do it in linear time is to compose a hash-based dictionary of counts, add one for each element of the first sequence, subtract one for each element of the second sequence, and check if the resultant counts are all zeros:
var counts = ints1
.GroupBy(v => v)
.ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());
var ok = true;
foreach (var n in ints2) {
int c;
if (counts.TryGetValue(n, out c)) {
counts[n] = c-1;
} else {
ok = false;
break;
}
}
var res = ok && counts.Values.All(c => c == 0);
Finally, if you are fine with an O(N*LogN)
solution, you can sort the two sequences, and compare them for equality using SequenceEqual
.
'speed up thread
dim lpThreadId as long
dim test as long
dim ptrt as long
'initparams
ptrt=varptr(lpThreadId)
Add = CODEPTR(thread)
'opensocket(191.9.202.255) change depending on configuration
numSock = Sock.Connect("191.9.202.255", 1958)
'port recieving
numSock1=sock.open(5963)
'create thread
hThread= CreateThread (byval 0&,byval 16384, Add , byval 0&, ByVal 1958, ptrt )
edit3.text=str$(hThread)
' use
Declare Function CreateThread Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateThread" (lpThreadAttributes As long, ByVal dwStackSize As Long, lpStartAddress As Long, lpParameter As long, ByVal dwCreationFlags As Long, lpThreadId As Long) As Long
You can do all that by using just one RelativeLayout
(which, btw, don't need android:orientation
parameter). So, instead of having a LinearLayout
, containing a bunch of stuff, you can do something like:
<RelativeLayout>
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/the_first_one"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"/>
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/the_first_one"/>
<ImageButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>
As you noticed, there are some XML parameters missing. I was just showing the basic parameters you had to put. You can complete the rest.
Just delete key:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Software/Microsoft/VCExpress/9.0/Registration
Or run in command line:
reg delete HKCU\Software\Microsoft\VCExpress\9.0\Registration /f
This solution worked for me posted by Eric on the codingforums
The reason why it does not prompt it is because the browser needs the page to phyiscally to refresh back to the server. A little trick you can do is to perform two actions with the form. First action is onsubmit have it call your Ajax code. Also have the form target a hidden iframe.
Code:
<iframe src="ablankpage.htm" id="temp" name="temp" style="display:none"></iframe>
<form target="temp" onsubmit="yourAjaxCall();">
See if that causes the prompt to appear.
Eric
Posted on http://www.codingforums.com/showthread.php?t=123007
I'll be the first to admit Java can be very verbose, but I don't think this is unreasonable:
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "My Goodness, this is so concise");
If you statically import javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog
using:
import static javax.swing.JOptionPane.showMessageDialog;
This further reduces to
showMessageDialog(null, "This is even shorter");
For debugging purposes I will often use YAML
.
use strict;
use warnings;
use YAML;
my %variable = ('abc' => 123, 'def' => [4,5,6]);
print "# %variable\n", Dump \%variable;
Results in:
# %variable
---
abc: 123
def:
- 4
- 5
- 6
Other times I will use Data::Dump
. You don't need to set as many variables to get it to output it in a nice format than you do for Data::Dumper
.
use Data::Dump = 'dump';
print dump(\%variable), "\n";
{ abc => 123, def => [4, 5, 6] }
More recently I have been using Data::Printer
for debugging.
use Data::Printer;
p %variable;
{
abc 123,
def [
[0] 4,
[1] 5,
[2] 6
]
}
( Result can be much more colorful on a terminal )
Unlike the other examples I have shown here, this one is designed explicitly to be for display purposes only. Which shows up more easily if you dump out the structure of a tied variable or that of an object.
use strict;
use warnings;
use MTie::Hash;
use Data::Printer;
my $h = tie my %h, "Tie::StdHash";
@h{'a'..'d'}='A'..'D';
p %h;
print "\n";
p $h;
{
a "A",
b "B",
c "C",
d "D"
} (tied to Tie::StdHash)
Tie::StdHash {
public methods (9) : CLEAR, DELETE, EXISTS, FETCH, FIRSTKEY, NEXTKEY, SCALAR, STORE, TIEHASH
private methods (0)
internals: {
a "A",
b "B",
c "C",
d "D"
}
}
This one works fine
use try { as above
use Catch as above but comment out the echo lines
} catch (phpmailerException $e) {
//echo $e->errorMessage(); //Pretty error messages from PHPMailer
} catch (Exception $e) {
//echo $e->getMessage(); //Boring error messages from anything else!
}
Then add this
if ($e) {
//enter yor error message or redirect the user
} else {
//do something else
}
You could use UNION
to combine two joins:
SELECT Table1.PhoneNumber1 as PhoneNumber, Table2.SomeOtherField as OtherField
FROM Table1
JOIN Table2
ON Table1.PhoneNumber1 = Table2.PhoneNumber
UNION
SELECT Table1.PhoneNumber2 as PhoneNumber, Table2.SomeOtherField as OtherField
FROM Table1
JOIN Table2
ON Table1.PhoneNumber2 = Table2.PhoneNumber
$(document).ready(ready)
$(document).on('turbolinks:load', ready)
You could also organise them into modules. So it would be something like.
./
controllers
index.js
indexController.js
app.js
and then in the indexController.js of the controllers export your controllers.
//indexController.js
module.exports = function(){
//do some set up
var self = {
indexAction : function (req,res){
//do your thing
}
return self;
};
then in index.js of controllers dir
exports.indexController = require("./indexController");
and finally in app.js
var controllers = require("./controllers");
app.get("/",controllers.indexController().indexAction);
I think this approach allows for clearer seperation and also you can configure your controllers by passing perhaps a db connection in.
<% %>
executes the code in there but does not print the result, for eg:
We can use it for if else in an erb file.
<% temp = 1 %>
<% if temp == 1%>
temp is 1
<% else %>
temp is not 1
<%end%>
Will print temp is 1
<%= %>
executes the code and also prints the output, for eg:
We can print the value of a rails variable.
<% temp = 1 %>
<%= temp %>
Will print 1
<% -%>
It makes no difference as it does not print anything, -%>
only makes sense with <%= -%>
, this will avoid a new line.
<%# %>
will comment out the code written within this.
For flexibility and other places you might want to validated. You can use the following function.
`function validateOnlyTextField(element) {
var str = element.value;
if(!(/^[a-zA-Z, ]+$/.test(str))){
// console.log('String contain number characters');
str = str.substr(0, str.length -1);
element.value = str;
}
}`
Then on your html section use the following event.
<input type="text" id="names" onkeyup="validateOnlyTextField(this)" />
You can always reuse the function.
In my case, with Windows Server 2008, I had to change the PATH
variable.
The former version of PHP (VC9) was inside it.
I have changed it with the newer version of PHP (VC11).
After a restart of Apache, it was okay.
>>> '{:08b}'.format(1)
'00000001'
See: Format Specification Mini-Language
Note for Python 2.6 or older, you cannot omit the positional argument identifier before :
, so use
>>> '{0:08b}'.format(1)
'00000001'
PyQt4 can be forced to use a new API in which QString is automatically converted to and from a Python object:
import sip
sip.setapi('QString', 2)
With this API, QtCore.QString
class is no longer available and self.ui.comboBox.currentText()
will return a Python string or unicode object.
See Selecting Incompatible APIs from the doc.
the following implements A friend's suggestion
#!/bin/bash
rcut(){
nu="$( echo $1 | cut -d"$DELIM" -f 2- )"
if [ "$nu" != "$1" ]
then
rcut "$nu"
else
echo "$nu"
fi
}
$ export DELIM=.
$ rcut a.b.c.d
d
Your typedef
needs to be in the header file (or some other file that's #import
ed into your header), because otherwise the compiler won't know what size to make the PlayerState
ivar. Other than that, it looks ok to me.
Another way of initializing an array of structs is to initialize the array members explicitly. This approach is useful and simple if there aren't too many struct and array members.
Use the typedef
specifier to avoid re-using the struct
statement everytime you declare a struct variable:
typedef struct
{
double p[3];//position
double v[3];//velocity
double a[3];//acceleration
double radius;
double mass;
}Body;
Then declare your array of structs. Initialization of each element goes along with the declaration:
Body bodies[n] = {{{0,0,0}, {0,0,0}, {0,0,0}, 0, 1.0},
{{0,0,0}, {0,0,0}, {0,0,0}, 0, 1.0},
{{0,0,0}, {0,0,0}, {0,0,0}, 0, 1.0}};
To repeat, this is a rather simple and straightforward solution if you don't have too many array elements and large struct members and if you, as you stated, are not interested in a more dynamic approach. This approach can also be useful if the struct members are initialized with named enum-variables (and not just numbers like the example above) whereby it gives the code-reader a better overview of the purpose and function of a structure and its members in certain applications.
More detailed information are available in the platform
module.
I know this doesn't answer the question, but with Material Design (API 21+) we can change the color of the status bar by adding this line in the theme declaration in styles.xml
:
<!-- MAIN THEME -->
<style name="AppTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.Material.Light">
<item name="android:actionBarStyle">@style/actionBarCustomization</item>
<item name="android:spinnerDropDownItemStyle">@style/mySpinnerDropDownItemStyle</item>
<item name="android:spinnerItemStyle">@style/mySpinnerItemStyle</item>
<item name="android:colorButtonNormal">@color/myDarkBlue</item>
<item name="android:statusBarColor">@color/black</item>
</style>
Notice the android:statusBarColor
, where we can define the color, otherwise the default is used.
There is even a shorter method and it might be surprising for you:
Sample data set:
CREATE TABLE #SOURCE ([ID] INT, [Desc] VARCHAR(10));
CREATE TABLE #DEST ([ID] INT, [Desc] VARCHAR(10));
INSERT INTO #SOURCE VALUES(1,'Desc_1'), (2, 'Desc_2'), (3, 'Desc_3');
INSERT INTO #DEST VALUES(1,'Desc_4'), (2, 'Desc_5'), (3, 'Desc_6');
Code:
UPDATE #DEST
SET #DEST.[Desc] = #SOURCE.[Desc]
FROM #SOURCE
WHERE #DEST.[ID] = #SOURCE.[ID];
This has been asked many times. A possible solution can be found here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6527838/552671
This solution requires both an UPDATE
and INSERT
.
UPDATE table SET field='C', field2='Z' WHERE id=3;
INSERT INTO table (id, field, field2)
SELECT 3, 'C', 'Z'
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM table WHERE id=3);
With Postgres 9.1 it is possible to do it with one query: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1109198/2873507
After sharing connection the VMnet8 IP address will be changed to 192.168.137.1
, set up the IP 192.168.18.1
and try again
Update: The site below is no longer running because, as they say on the site:
As of January 1, 2016, no publicly trusted CA is allowed to issue a SHA-1 certificate. In addition, SHA-1 support was removed by most modern browsers and operating systems in early 2017. Any new certificate you get should automatically use a SHA-2 algorithm for its signature.
Legacy clients will continue to accept SHA-1 certificates, and it is possible to have requested a certificate on December 31, 2015 that is valid for 39 months. So, it is possible to see SHA-1 certificates in the wild that expire in early 2019.
You can also use https://shaaaaaaaaaaaaa.com/ - set up to make this particular task easy. The site has a text box - you type in your site domain name, click the Go button and it then tells you whether the site is using SHA1 or SHA2.
With the render
method potentially deprecating the returned value, the recommended approach is now to attach a callback ref to the root element. Like this:
ReactDOM.render( <Hello name="World" ref={(element) => {window.helloComponent = element}}/>, document.getElementById('container'));
which we can then access using window.helloComponent, and any of its methods can be accessed with window.helloComponent.METHOD.
Here's a full example:
var onButtonClick = function() {_x000D_
window.helloComponent.alertMessage();_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
class Hello extends React.Component {_x000D_
alertMessage() {_x000D_
alert(this.props.name);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
render() {_x000D_
return React.createElement("div", null, "Hello ", this.props.name);_x000D_
}_x000D_
};_x000D_
_x000D_
ReactDOM.render( <Hello name="World" ref={(element) => {window.helloComponent = element}}/>, document.getElementById('container'));
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<div id="container"></div>_x000D_
<button onclick="onButtonClick()">Click me!</button>
_x000D_
Based on the answer by 'Cassio Borghi'. With this method, there is no need to change the XAML at all.
DataGridTextColumn colNameStatus2 = new DataGridTextColumn();
colNameStatus2.Header = "Status";
colNameStatus2.MinWidth = 100;
colNameStatus2.Binding = new Binding("Status");
grdComputer_Servives.Columns.Add(colNameStatus2);
Style style = new Style(typeof(TextBlock));
Trigger running = new Trigger() { Property = TextBlock.TextProperty, Value = "Running" };
Trigger stopped = new Trigger() { Property = TextBlock.TextProperty, Value = "Stopped" };
stopped.Setters.Add(new Setter() { Property = TextBlock.BackgroundProperty, Value = Brushes.Blue });
running.Setters.Add(new Setter() { Property = TextBlock.BackgroundProperty, Value = Brushes.Green });
style.Triggers.Add(running);
style.Triggers.Add(stopped);
colNameStatus2.ElementStyle = style;
foreach (var Service in computerResult)
{
var RowName = Service;
grdComputer_Servives.Items.Add(RowName);
}
How about something like
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func schedule(what func(), delay time.Duration) chan bool {
stop := make(chan bool)
go func() {
for {
what()
select {
case <-time.After(delay):
case <-stop:
return
}
}
}()
return stop
}
func main() {
ping := func() { fmt.Println("#") }
stop := schedule(ping, 5*time.Millisecond)
time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond)
stop <- true
time.Sleep(25 * time.Millisecond)
fmt.Println("Done")
}
If you mean the screen where you have that interpreter prompt >>>
you can do CTRL+L on Bash shell can help. Windows does not have equivalent. You can do
import os
os.system('cls') # on windows
or
os.system('clear') # on linux / os x
As someone who has worked with ASP.NET API for about 3 years, I'd recommend returning an HttpResponseMessage instead. Don't use the ActionResult or IEnumerable!
ActionResult is bad because as you've discovered.
Return IEnumerable<> is bad because you may want to extend it later and add some headers, etc.
Using JsonResult is bad because you should allow your service to be extendable and support other response formats as well just in case in the future; if you seriously want to limit it you can do so using Action Attributes, not in the action body.
public HttpResponseMessage GetAllNotificationSettings()
{
var result = new List<ListItems>();
// Filling the list with data here...
// Then I return the list
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, result);
}
In my tests, I usually use the below helper method to extract my objects from the HttpResponseMessage:
public class ResponseResultExtractor
{
public T Extract<T>(HttpResponseMessage response)
{
return response.Content.ReadAsAsync<T>().Result;
}
}
var actual = ResponseResultExtractor.Extract<List<ListItems>>(response);
In this way, you've achieved the below:
Look at this: http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/formats-and-model-binding/content-negotiation
Check your problem is solved.
try this following snippet, its working fine.
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
OpenFileDialog openfile1 = new OpenFileDialog();
if (openfile1.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
{
this.textBox1.Text = openfile1.FileName;
}
{
string pathconn = "Provider = Microsoft.jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data source=" + textBox1.Text + ";Extended Properties=\"Excel 8.0;HDR= yes;\";";
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(pathconn);
OleDbDataAdapter MyDataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("Select * from [" + textBox2.Text + "$]", conn);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
MyDataAdapter.Fill(dt);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}
}
catch { }
}