java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/
This exception has two causes:
In your case, I'd expect to see a database name at the end of the connection string. For example (use create=true
if you want the database to be created if it doesn't exist):
jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/dbname;create=true
Databases are created by default in the directory where the Network Server was started up. But you can also specify an absolute path to the database location:
jdbc:derby://localhost:1527//home/pascal/derbyDBs/dbname;create=true
And just in case, check that derbyclient.jar is on the class path and that you are loading the appropriate driver org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver
when working in server mode.
For those who use Tomcat with Bitronix, this will fix the problem:
The error indicates that no handler could be found for your datasource 'jdbc/mydb', so you'll need to make sure your tomcat server refers to your bitronix configuration files as needed.
In case you're using btm-config.properties and resources.properties files to configure the datasource, specify these two JVM arguments in tomcat:
(if you already used them, make sure your references are correct):
e.g.
-Dbtm.root="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0.59"
-Dbitronix.tm.configuration="C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0.59\conf\btm-config.properties"
Now, restart your server and check the log.
The problem could also come because of a lack of SQL driver
in your Tomcat installation directory.
I had to had mysql-connector-java-5.1.23-bin.jar
in apache-tomcat-9.0.12/lib/
folder.
There is one more chance to get this exception even we used class name i.e., if we have two classes with same name in different packages. we'll get this problem.
I think hibernate may get ambiguity and throws this exception, so the solution is to use complete qualified name(like com.test.Customerv)
I added this answer that will help in scenario as I mentioned. I got the same scenario got stuck for some time.
By loading the .js
file first and then calling the function via onclick, there's less coding and it's fairly obvious what's going on. We'll call the JS file zipcodehelp.js
.
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Button to call JS function.</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Use Button to execute function in '.js' file.</h1>
<script type="text/javascript" src="zipcodehelp.js"></script>
<button onclick="ZipcodeHelp();">Get Zip Help!</button>
</body>
</html>
And the contents of zipcodehelp.js
is :
function ZipcodeHelp() {
alert("If Zipcode is missing in list at left, do: \n\n\
1. Enter any zipcode and click Create Client. \n\
2. Goto Zipcodes and create new zip code. \n\
3. Edit this new client from the client list.\n\
4. Select the new zipcode." );
}
Hope that helps! Cheers!
–Ken
I leave you a utility function to inmutably update objects
/**
* Inmutable update object
* @param {Object} oldObject Object to update
* @param {Object} updatedValues Object with new values
* @return {Object} New Object with updated values
*/
export const updateObject = (oldObject, updatedValues) => {
return {
...oldObject,
...updatedValues
};
};
So you can use it like this
const MyComponent = props => {
const [orderForm, setOrderForm] = useState({
specialities: {
elementType: "select",
elementConfig: {
options: [],
label: "Specialities"
},
touched: false
}
});
// I want to update the options list, to fill a select element
// ---------- Update with fetched elements ---------- //
const updateSpecialitiesData = data => {
// Inmutably update elementConfig object. i.e label field is not modified
const updatedOptions = updateObject(
orderForm[formElementKey]["elementConfig"],
{
options: data
}
);
// Inmutably update the relevant element.
const updatedFormElement = updateObject(orderForm[formElementKey], {
touched: true,
elementConfig: updatedOptions
});
// Inmutably update the relevant element in the state.
const orderFormUpdated = updateObject(orderForm, {
[formElementKey]: updatedFormElement
});
setOrderForm(orderFormUpdated);
};
useEffect(() => {
// some code to fetch data
updateSpecialitiesData.current("specialities",fetchedData);
}, [updateSpecialitiesData]);
// More component code
}
If not you have more utilities here : https://es.reactjs.org/docs/update.html
Use following formula:
=CONCATENATE(LOWER(MID(A1,1,1)),LOWER( B1))
for
Josh Smith = jsmith
note that A1 contains name and B1 contains surname
So you can do it like this, but the limitation with the Parcelables is that the payload between activities has to be less than 1MB total. It's usually better to save the Bitmap to a file and pass the URI to the image to the next activity.
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { setContentView(R.layout.my_layout); Bitmap bitmap = getIntent().getParcelableExtra("image"); ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview); imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); }
You can use find
and -exec
directly into sed
rather than first locating oldstr
with grep
. It's maybe a bit less efficient, but that might not be important. This way, the sed
replacement is executed over all files listed by find
, but if oldstr
isn't there it obviously won't operate on it.
find /path -type f -exec sed -i 's/oldstr/newstr/g' {} \;
If the features described are enabled the problem is with Hyper-V that is disabled or Hypervisor agent not running
SOLUTION A (If Hyper-V is totally disabled or not installed)
Open PowerShell as administrator and
Enable Hyper-V with
dism.exe /Online /Enable-Feature:Microsoft-Hyper-V /All
SOLUTION B (If Hyper-V feature is already enabled but doesn't work)
Enable Hypervisor with
bcdedit /set hypervisorlaunchtype auto
Now restart the system and try again.
SOLUTION C
If the problem persists probably Hyper-V on your system is corrupted, so
Go in Control Panel -> [Programs] -> [Windows Features] and completely uncheck all Hyper-V related components. Restart the system.
Enable Hyper-V again. Restart.
NOTE 1:
Hyper-V needs hardware virtualization as prerequisite. Make sure your PC supports it, if yes and still won't work there is the possibility your BIOS is not configured correctly and this feature is disabled. In this case, check, enable it and try again. The virtualization features could be reported under different names according the platform used (e.g if you don't see any option that uses virtualization label explicitly, on AMD you have to check SVM feature state, on Intel the VT-x feature state).
NOTE 2:
Hyper-V can be installed only with some version e.g.:
Windows 10 Enterprise; Windows 10 Professional; Windows 10 Education.
Hyper-V cannot be installed on cheaper or mobile Windows versions e.g.:
Windows 10 Home; Windows 10 Mobile; Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise.
If the relative path is a directory path, then try mine, should be the best:
absPath=$(pushd ../SOME_RELATIVE_PATH_TO_Directory > /dev/null && pwd && popd > /dev/null)
echo $absPath
Take a look at your code :
getUsers(): Observable<User[]> {
return Observable.create(observer => {
this.http.get('http://users.org').map(response => response.json();
})
}
and code from https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/tutorial/toh-pt6.html (BTW. really good tutorial, you should check it out)
getHeroes(): Promise<Hero[]> {
return this.http.get(this.heroesUrl)
.toPromise()
.then(response => response.json().data as Hero[])
.catch(this.handleError);
}
The HttpService inside Angular2 already returns an observable, sou don't need to wrap another Observable around like you did here:
return Observable.create(observer => {
this.http.get('http://users.org').map(response => response.json()
Try to follow the guide in link that I provided. You should be just fine when you study it carefully.
---EDIT----
First of all WHERE you log the this.users variable? JavaScript isn't working that way. Your variable is undefined and it's fine, becuase of the code execution order!
Try to do it like this:
getUsers(): void {
this.userService.getUsers()
.then(users => {
this.users = users
console.log('this.users=' + this.users);
});
}
See where the console.log(...) is!
Try to resign from toPromise() it's seems to be just for ppl with no RxJs background.
Catch another link: https://scotch.io/tutorials/angular-2-http-requests-with-observables Build your service once again with RxJs observables.
-a and -o are the older and/or operators for the test command. && and || are and/or operators for the shell. So (assuming an old shell) in your first case,
[ "$1" = 'yes' ] && [ -r $2.txt ]
The shell is evaluating the and condition. In your second case,
[ "$1" = 'yes' -a $2 -lt 3 ]
The test command (or builtin test) is evaluating the and condition.
Of course in all modern or semi-modern shells, the test command is built in to the shell, so there really isn't any or much difference. In modern shells, the if statement can be written:
[[ $1 == yes && -r $2.txt ]]
Which is more similar to modern programming languages and thus is more readable.
This way is comparatively more easy
SELECT doc_id,serial_number,status FROM date_time ORDER BY date_time DESC LIMIT 0,1;
you have to create an entry inside res/menu,
override onCreateOptionsMenu
and inflate it
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.yourentry, menu);
return true;
}
an entry for the menu could be:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item
android:id="@+id/action_cart"
android:icon="@drawable/cart"
android:orderInCategory="100"
android:showAsAction="always"/>
</menu>
This is how I did it using the Math.floor() function:
var start = new Date($('#start').val());
var end = new Date($('#end').val());
var diff = Math.floor((end-start) / (365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
console.log(diff);
You could also do it this way using the Math.round() function:
var start = new Date($('#start').val());
var end = new Date($('#end').val());
var diff = new Date(end - start) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365.25);
var age = Math.round(diff);
console.log(age);
According to Mozilla MDN: "The X-Forwarded-For (XFF) header is a de-facto standard header for identifying the originating IP address of a client."
They publish clear information in their X-Forwarded-For article.
The other answers are right. Assuming your examples reflect the full range of possibilities what you want is DECIMAL(3, 1)
. Or, DECIMAL(14, 1)
will allow a total of 14 digits. It's your job to think about what's enough.
Given sheet 2:
ColumnA
-------
apple
orange
You can flag the rows in sheet 1 where a value exists in sheet 2:
ColumnA ColumnB
------- --------------
pear =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A1,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
apple =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A2,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
cherry =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A3,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
orange =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A4,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
plum =IF(ISERROR(VLOOKUP(A5,Sheet2!A:A,1,FALSE)),"Keep","Delete")
The resulting data looks like this:
ColumnA ColumnB
------- --------------
pear Keep
apple Delete
cherry Keep
orange Delete
plum Keep
You can then easily filter or sort sheet 1 and delete the rows flagged with 'Delete'.
Swift 2.0
Pass info using userInfo
which is a optional Dictionary of type [NSObject : AnyObject]?
let imageDataDict:[String: UIImage] = ["image": image]
// Post a notification
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName(notificationName, object: nil, userInfo: imageDataDict)
// Register to receive notification in your class
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.showSpinningWheel(_:)), name: notificationName, object: nil)
// handle notification
func showSpinningWheel(notification: NSNotification) {
if let image = notification.userInfo?["image"] as? UIImage {
// do something with your image
}
}
Swift 3.0 version and above
The userInfo now takes [AnyHashable:Any]? as an argument, which we provide as a dictionary literal in Swift
let imageDataDict:[String: UIImage] = ["image": image]
// post a notification
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "notificationName"), object: nil, userInfo: imageDataDict)
// `default` is now a property, not a method call
// Register to receive notification in your class
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(self.showSpinningWheel(_:)), name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "notificationName"), object: nil)
// handle notification
// For swift 4.0 and above put @objc attribute in front of function Definition
func showSpinningWheel(_ notification: NSNotification) {
if let image = notification.userInfo?["image"] as? UIImage {
// do something with your image
}
}
NOTE: Notification “names” are no longer strings, but are of type Notification.Name, hence why we are using NSNotification.Name(rawValue:"notificationName")
and we can extend Notification.Name with our own custom notifications.
extension Notification.Name {
static let myNotification = Notification.Name("myNotification")
}
// and post notification like this
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .myNotification, object: nil)
Though this was posted 11 years ago, I'm sure the right number of answers is one more than there are!
You can also doing something like;
if (integerList.Count > 0)
var item = integerList[^1];
See the tutorial post on the MS C# docs here from a few months back.
I would personally still stick with LastOrDefault()
/ Last()
but thought I'd share this.
EDIT; Just realised another answer has mentioned this with another doc link.
It is called favicon.ico and you can generate it from this site.
Do it in 2 steps. First, create a dictionary.
>>> input = [('11013331', 'KAT'), ('9085267', 'NOT'), ('5238761', 'ETH'), ('5349618', 'ETH'), ('11788544', 'NOT'), ('962142', 'ETH'), ('7795297', 'ETH'), ('7341464', 'ETH'), ('9843236', 'KAT'), ('5594916', 'ETH'), ('1550003', 'ETH')]
>>> from collections import defaultdict
>>> res = defaultdict(list)
>>> for v, k in input: res[k].append(v)
...
Then, convert that dictionary into the expected format.
>>> [{'type':k, 'items':v} for k,v in res.items()]
[{'items': ['9085267', '11788544'], 'type': 'NOT'}, {'items': ['5238761', '5349618', '962142', '7795297', '7341464', '5594916', '1550003'], 'type': 'ETH'}, {'items': ['11013331', '9843236'], 'type': 'KAT'}]
It is also possible with itertools.groupby but it requires the input to be sorted first.
>>> sorted_input = sorted(input, key=itemgetter(1))
>>> groups = groupby(sorted_input, key=itemgetter(1))
>>> [{'type':k, 'items':[x[0] for x in v]} for k, v in groups]
[{'items': ['5238761', '5349618', '962142', '7795297', '7341464', '5594916', '1550003'], 'type': 'ETH'}, {'items': ['11013331', '9843236'], 'type': 'KAT'}, {'items': ['9085267', '11788544'], 'type': 'NOT'}]
Note both of these do not respect the original order of the keys. You need an OrderedDict if you need to keep the order.
>>> from collections import OrderedDict
>>> res = OrderedDict()
>>> for v, k in input:
... if k in res: res[k].append(v)
... else: res[k] = [v]
...
>>> [{'type':k, 'items':v} for k,v in res.items()]
[{'items': ['11013331', '9843236'], 'type': 'KAT'}, {'items': ['9085267', '11788544'], 'type': 'NOT'}, {'items': ['5238761', '5349618', '962142', '7795297', '7341464', '5594916', '1550003'], 'type': 'ETH'}]
On HTML5 the scrollamount and the scrolldelay attributes do not work. They are depricated attributes.
I found one solution for assign variables to COLUMN or TABLE:
conn = sqlite3.connect('database.db')
cursor=conn.cursor()
z="Cash_payers" # bring results from Table 1 , Column: Customers and COLUMN
# which are pays cash
sorgu_y= Customers #Column name
query1="SELECT * FROM Table_1 WHERE " +sorgu_y+ " LIKE ? "
print (query1)
query=(query1)
cursor.execute(query,(z,))
Don't forget input one space between the WHERE and double quotes and between the double quotes and LIKE
The object stored at d[a]
has not been set to anything. Thus, d[a]
evaluates to undefined
. You can't assign a property to undefined
:). You need to assign an object or array to d[a]
:
d[a] = [];
d[a]["greeting"] = b;
console.debug(d);
The NoneType
is the type of the value None
. In this case, the variable lifetime
has a value of None
.
A common way to have this happen is to call a function missing a return
.
There are an infinite number of other ways to set a variable to None, however.
for the best performance and lower memory consumption , try this:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
public class Program
{
private static Regex digitsOnly = new Regex(@"[^\d]");
public static void Main()
{
Console.WriteLine("Init...");
string phone = "001-12-34-56-78-90";
var sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
DigitsOnly(phone);
}
sw.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Time: " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
var sw2 = new Stopwatch();
sw2.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++)
{
DigitsOnlyRegex(phone);
}
sw2.Stop();
Console.WriteLine("Time: " + sw2.ElapsedMilliseconds);
Console.ReadLine();
}
public static string DigitsOnly(string phone, string replace = null)
{
if (replace == null) replace = "";
if (phone == null) return null;
var result = new StringBuilder(phone.Length);
foreach (char c in phone)
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
result.Append(c);
else
{
result.Append(replace);
}
return result.ToString();
}
public static string DigitsOnlyRegex(string phone)
{
return digitsOnly.Replace(phone, "");
}
}
The result in my computer is:
Init...
Time: 307
Time: 2178
This script here will do it. Put it into authorship.sh, chmod +x it, and you're all set.
#!/bin/sh
declare -A map
while read line; do
if grep "^[a-zA-Z]" <<< "$line" > /dev/null; then
current="$line"
if [ -z "${map[$current]}" ]; then
map[$current]=0
fi
elif grep "^[0-9]" <<<"$line" >/dev/null; then
for i in $(cut -f 1,2 <<< "$line"); do
map[$current]=$((map[$current] + $i))
done
fi
done <<< "$(git log --numstat --pretty="%aN")"
for i in "${!map[@]}"; do
echo -e "$i:${map[$i]}"
done | sort -nr -t ":" -k 2 | column -t -s ":"
You can have many java versions in your system.
I think you should add the java 8 in yours JREs installed or edit.
Take a look my screen:
If you click in edit (check your java 8 path):
If you need in a variable the validity of all the files in a directory (git pre-commit hook, build lint script), you can catch the stderr output of the "sh -n" or "bash -n" commands (see other answers) in a variable, and have a "if/else" based on that
bashErrLines=$(find bin/ -type f -name '*.sh' -exec sh -n {} \; 2>&1 > /dev/null)
if [ "$bashErrLines" != "" ]; then
# at least one sh file in the bin dir has a syntax error
echo $bashErrLines;
exit;
fi
Change "sh" with "bash" depending on your needs
With Java 8 you can do this without any third party library.
If you want to join a Collection of Strings you can use the new String.join() method:
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("foo", "bar", "baz");
String joined = String.join(" and ", list); // "foo and bar and baz"
If you have a Collection with another type than String you can use the Stream API with the joining Collector:
List<Person> list = Arrays.asList(
new Person("John", "Smith"),
new Person("Anna", "Martinez"),
new Person("Paul", "Watson ")
);
String joinedFirstNames = list.stream()
.map(Person::getFirstName)
.collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); // "John, Anna, Paul"
The StringJoiner
class may also be useful.
Go to PHPMyAdmin in your browser
Settings > Features > Change the value of Login cookie validity > Save
NOTE: You will have to do this per session.
I don't know WMI but if you want a simple Server/Client, You can use this simple code from tutorialspoint
Server:
import socket # Import socket module
s = socket.socket() # Create a socket object
host = socket.gethostname() # Get local machine name
port = 12345 # Reserve a port for your service.
s.bind((host, port)) # Bind to the port
s.listen(5) # Now wait for client connection.
while True:
c, addr = s.accept() # Establish connection with client.
print 'Got connection from', addr
c.send('Thank you for connecting')
c.close() # Close the connection
Client
#!/usr/bin/python # This is client.py file
import socket # Import socket module
s = socket.socket() # Create a socket object
host = socket.gethostname() # Get local machine name
port = 12345 # Reserve a port for your service.
s.connect((host, port))
print s.recv(1024)
s.close # Close the socket when done
it also have all the needed information for simple client/server applications.
Just convert the server and use some simple protocol to call a function from python.
P.S: i'm sure there are a lot of better options, it's just a simple one if you want...
Unfortunately, assignment to innerHTML
causes the destruction of all child elements, even if you're trying to append. If you want to preserve child nodes (and their event handlers), you'll need to use DOM functions:
function start() {
var myspan = document.getElementById("myspan");
myspan.onclick = function() { alert ("hi"); };
var mydiv = document.getElementById("mydiv");
mydiv.appendChild(document.createTextNode("bar"));
}
Edit: Bob's solution, from the comments. Post your answer, Bob! Get credit for it. :-)
function start() {
var myspan = document.getElementById("myspan");
myspan.onclick = function() { alert ("hi"); };
var mydiv = document.getElementById("mydiv");
var newcontent = document.createElement('div');
newcontent.innerHTML = "bar";
while (newcontent.firstChild) {
mydiv.appendChild(newcontent.firstChild);
}
}
Oddly it looks like the other two answers don't spell it out, and it's definitely worth saying:
i++
means 'tell me the value of i
, then increment'
++i
means 'increment i
, then tell me the value'
They are Pre-increment, post-increment operators. In both cases the variable is incremented, but if you were to take the value of both expressions in exactly the same cases, the result will differ.
If you want wall-clock time
long start_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
object.method();
long end_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
long execution_time = end_time - start_time;
Piggybacking off Adiyat Mubarak
Could not hard refresh as it was just refreshing on https. Follows some of the same steps.
1. Open chrome developer tools (ctrl + shift + i)
2. Network Tab at the top
3. Click Disable cache checkbox at the top (right under network tab for me).
4. Refresh page (while the developer tools is still open)
If you hadn't made any commit yet, only (1: branch) and (3: checkout) would be enough.
Or, in one command: git checkout -b newBranch
As mentioned in the git reset
man page:
$ git branch topic/wip # (1)
$ git reset --hard HEAD~3 # (2) NOTE: use $git reset --soft HEAD~3 (explanation below)
$ git checkout topic/wip # (3)
master
" branch. You want to continue polishing them in a topic branch, so create "topic/wip
" branch off of the current HEAD
.master
branch to get rid of those three commits.topic/wip
" branch and keep working.Note: due to the "destructive" effect of a git reset --hard
command (it does resets the index and working tree. Any changes to tracked files in the working tree since <commit>
are discarded), I would rather go with:
$ git reset --soft HEAD~3 # (2)
This would make sure I'm not losing any private file (not added to the index).
The --soft
option won't touch the index file nor the working tree at all (but resets the head to <commit>
, just like all modes do).
With Git 2.23+, the new command git switch
would create the branch in one line (with the same kind of reset --hard
, so beware of its effect):
git switch -f -c topic/wip HEAD~3
When we create any object there are two parts to the object one is the content and the other is reference to that content.
==
compares both content and reference;
equals()
compares only content
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/584128/What-is-the-difference-between-equalsequals-and-Eq
You would have to configure your webserver to utilize PHP as handler for .html
files. This is typically done by modifying your with AddHandler
to include .html
along with .php
.
Note that this could have a performance impact as this would cause ALL .html files to be run through PHP handler even if there is no PHP involved. So you might strongly consider using .php
extension on these files and adding a redirect as necessary to route requests to specific .html URL's to their .php equivalents.
using (var client = new HttpClient(handler))
{
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls;
var response = await client.SendAsync(new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, apiEndPoint)).ConfigureAwait(false);
await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().ConfigureAwait(false);
}
This worked for me
I have also faced this issue when working REST service with a JSON request and it responds with a HTTP 415 "Unsupported Media Type" error. These lines of codes will help you to resolve the issue.
headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", "accept": "/" },
After that, you should write code to encode the JSON body. For an example,
body: jsonEncode({"username": username, "password": password})
None of these worked for me. What I found was, in the editor, search the Keyboard Shortcuts
file for editor.foldRecursively
. That will give you the latest binding. In my case it was CMD + K, CMD + [.
Have a look at the config file.
Repository > Repository Settings > Edit config file.
Check if the [user]
section exists. If the user section is missing, add it.
Example:
[user]
name = "your name"
email = "your email"
Could this class from this forum post help you?
public class BaseConverter {
public static string ToBase(string number, int start_base, int target_base) {
int base10 = this.ToBase10(number, start_base);
string rtn = this.FromBase10(base10, target_base);
return rtn;
}
public static int ToBase10(string number, int start_base) {
if (start_base < 2 || start_base > 36) return 0;
if (start_base == 10) return Convert.ToInt32(number);
char[] chrs = number.ToCharArray();
int m = chrs.Length - 1;
int n = start_base;
int x;
int rtn = 0;
foreach(char c in chrs) {
if (char.IsNumber(c))
x = int.Parse(c.ToString());
else
x = Convert.ToInt32(c) - 55;
rtn += x * (Convert.ToInt32(Math.Pow(n, m)));
m--;
}
return rtn;
}
public static string FromBase10(int number, int target_base) {
if (target_base < 2 || target_base > 36) return "";
if (target_base == 10) return number.ToString();
int n = target_base;
int q = number;
int r;
string rtn = "";
while (q >= n) {
r = q % n;
q = q / n;
if (r < 10)
rtn = r.ToString() + rtn;
else
rtn = Convert.ToChar(r + 55).ToString() + rtn;
}
if (q < 10)
rtn = q.ToString() + rtn;
else
rtn = Convert.ToChar(q + 55).ToString() + rtn;
return rtn;
}
}
Totally untested... let me know if it works! (Copy-pasted it in case the forum post goes away or something...)
For those people to whom none of the answers worked.... try closing the chrome://inspect/#devices tab in chrome if opened... This worked for me.
With regard to the accepted answer by @smileyborg, I have found
[cell.contentView systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:UILayoutFittingCompressedSize]
to be unreliable in some cases where constraints are ambiguous. Better to force the layout engine to calculate the height in one direction, by using the helper category on UIView below:
-(CGFloat)systemLayoutHeightForWidth:(CGFloat)w{
[self setNeedsLayout];
[self layoutIfNeeded];
CGSize size = [self systemLayoutSizeFittingSize:CGSizeMake(w, 1) withHorizontalFittingPriority:UILayoutPriorityRequired verticalFittingPriority:UILayoutPriorityFittingSizeLevel];
CGFloat h = size.height;
return h;
}
Where w: is the width of the tableview
The syntax is wrong, it should instead be
svn merge <what(the range)> <from(your dev branch)> <to(trunk/trunk local copy)>
For the difference between A1 and Today's date you could enter: =ABS(TODAY()-A1)
which returns the (fractional) number of days between the dates.
You're likely getting a #VALUE! error in your formula because Excel treats dates as numbers.
IMO the #3 answer at this time by Chen Dachao is the right way to go if you want to capture any kind of number, but the regular expression can be shortened from:
/[-]{0,1}[\d]*[\.]{0,1}[\d]+/g
to:
/-?\d*\.?\d+/g
For example, this code:
"lin-grad.ient(217deg,rgba(255, 0, 0, -0.8), rgba(-255,0,0,0) 70.71%)".match(/-?\d*\.?\d+/g)
generates this array:
["217","255","0","0","-0.8","-255","0","0","0","70.71"]
I've butchered an MDN linear gradient example so that it fully tests the regexp and doesn't need to scroll here. I think I've included all the possibilities in terms of negative numbers, decimals, unit suffixes like deg and %, inconsistent comma and space usage, and the extra dot/period and hyphen/dash characters within the text "lin-grad.ient". Please let me know if I'm missing something. The only thing I can see that it does not handle is a badly formed decimal number like "0..8".
If you really want an array of numbers, you can convert the entire array in the same line of code:
array = whatever.match(/-?\d*\.?\d+/g).map(Number);
My particular code, which is parsing CSS functions, doesn't need to worry about the non-numeric use of the dot/period character, so the regular expression can be even simpler:
/-?[\d\.]+/g
Sure. You could use CSS3 text-shadow
:
text-shadow: 0 0 2px #fff;
However it wont show in all browsers right away. Using a script library like Modernizr will help getting it right in most browsers though.
Also, for posterity -- Clang (like GCC) accepts the -x
switch to set the language of the input files, for example,
$ clang -x c++ some_random_file.txt
This mailing list thread explains the difference between clang
and clang++
well: Difference between clang and clang++
To have the same flexibility in CONCAT_WS as in CONCAT (if you don't want the same separator between every member for instance) use the following:
SELECT CONCAT_WS("",affiliate_name,':',model,'-',ip,... etc)
See themes on android: http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/themes.html.
Under themes.xml there should be android:windowAnimationStyle
where you can see the declaration of the style in styles.xml.
Example implementation:
<style name="AppTheme" parent="...">
...
<item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/WindowAnimationStyle</item>
</style>
<style name="WindowAnimationStyle">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@android:anim/fade_in</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@android:anim/fade_out</item>
</style>
After looking into the Chart.Bar.js file I've managed to find the solution. I've used this function to generate a random color:
function getRandomColor() {
var letters = '0123456789ABCDEF'.split('');
var color = '#';
for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++ ) {
color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
}
return color;
}
I've added it to the end of the file and i called this function right inside the "fillColor:" under
helpers.each(dataset.data,function(dataPoint,index){
//Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.
so now it looks like this:
helpers.each(dataset.data,function(dataPoint,index){
//Add a new point for each piece of data, passing any required data to draw.
datasetObject.bars.push(new this.BarClass({
value : dataPoint,
label : data.labels[index],
datasetLabel: dataset.label,
strokeColor : dataset.strokeColor,
fillColor : getRandomColor(),
highlightFill : dataset.highlightFill || dataset.fillColor,
highlightStroke : dataset.highlightStroke || dataset.strokeColor
}));
},this);
and it works I get different color for each bar.
You can also use sqlcmd
mode for this (enable this on the "Query" menu in Management Studio).
:setvar dbname "TEST"
CREATE DATABASE $(dbname)
GO
ALTER DATABASE $(dbname) SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 90
GO
ALTER DATABASE $(dbname) SET RECOVERY SIMPLE
GO
EDIT:
Check this MSDN article to set parameters via the SQLCMD tool.
It looks like you are trying to use (almost) straight up C code here. Go has a few differences.
const
. The term const
has a different meaning in Go, as it does in C. The list should be defined as var
instead.basenameOpts
as opposed to basename_opts
.char
type in Go. You probably want byte
(or rune
if you intend to allow unicode codepoints).var x = foo
.For example:
type opt struct {
shortnm byte
longnm, help string
needArg bool
}
var basenameOpts = []opt {
opt {
shortnm: 'a',
longnm: "multiple",
needArg: false,
help: "Usage for a",
},
opt {
shortnm: 'b',
longnm: "b-option",
needArg: false,
help: "Usage for b",
},
}
An alternative is to declare the list with its type and then use an init
function to fill it up. This is mostly useful if you intend to use values returned by functions in the data structure. init
functions are run when the program is being initialized and are guaranteed to finish before main
is executed. You can have multiple init
functions in a package, or even in the same source file.
type opt struct {
shortnm byte
longnm, help string
needArg bool
}
var basenameOpts []opt
func init() {
basenameOpts = []opt{
opt {
shortnm: 'a',
longnm: "multiple",
needArg: false,
help: "Usage for a",
},
opt {
shortnm: 'b',
longnm: "b-option",
needArg: false,
help: "Usage for b",
},
}
}
Since you are new to Go, I strongly recommend reading through the language specification. It is pretty short and very clearly written. It will clear a lot of these little idiosyncrasies up for you.
I also faced similar issue.
My source path had one directory with 'space' (D:/source 2012). I resolved this by removing the space (D:/source2012).
Why not just use a CDN? Unless you need to edit the code of BS, then you just need to reference the codes in CDN.
See BS 4 CDN Here:
https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap4/bootstrap_get_started.asp
At the bottom of the page.
Repository managers with support for private npm registries:
For example, like this:
const querystring = require('querystring');
const https = require('https');
var postData = querystring.stringify({
'msg' : 'Hello World!'
});
var options = {
hostname: 'posttestserver.com',
port: 443,
path: '/post.php',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Content-Length': postData.length
}
};
var req = https.request(options, (res) => {
console.log('statusCode:', res.statusCode);
console.log('headers:', res.headers);
res.on('data', (d) => {
process.stdout.write(d);
});
});
req.on('error', (e) => {
console.error(e);
});
req.write(postData);
req.end();
Using NickW's suggestion, I was able to get this working using things = JSON.stringify({ 'things': things });
Here is the complete code.
$(document).ready(function () {
var things = [
{ id: 1, color: 'yellow' },
{ id: 2, color: 'blue' },
{ id: 3, color: 'red' }
];
things = JSON.stringify({ 'things': things });
$.ajax({
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
dataType: 'json',
type: 'POST',
url: '/Home/PassThings',
data: things,
success: function () {
$('#result').html('"PassThings()" successfully called.');
},
failure: function (response) {
$('#result').html(response);
}
});
});
public void PassThings(List<Thing> things)
{
var t = things;
}
public class Thing
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Color { get; set; }
}
There are two things I learned from this:
The contentType and dataType settings are absolutely necessary in the ajax() function. It won't work if they are missing. I found this out after much trial and error.
To pass in an array of objects to an MVC controller method, simply use the JSON.stringify({ 'things': things }) format.
I hope this helps someone else!
First you convert VARCHAR to DATE and then back to CHAR. I do this almost every day and never found any better way.
select TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(DOJ,'MM/DD/YYYY'), 'MM/DD/YYYY') from EmpTable
If you are getting that List
from a method call that you implement, then don't return null
, return an empty List
.
If you can't change the implementation then you are stuck with the null
check. If it should't be null
, then throw an exception.
I would not go for the helper method that returns an empty list because it may be useful some times but then you would get used to call it in every loop you make possibly hiding some bugs.
No, you'll need to do it manually.
function prettyDate(date) {_x000D_
var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',_x000D_
'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];_x000D_
_x000D_
return months[date.getUTCMonth()] + ' ' + date.getUTCDate() + ', ' + date.getUTCFullYear();_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(prettyDate(new Date(1324339200000)));
_x000D_
If you want give some default value to a parameter assign value in (). like (x =10). But important is first should compulsory argument then default value.
eg.
(y, x =10)
but
(x=10, y) is wrong
Looks like the question has been long ago answered but the solution did not work for me. When I was getting that error, I was able to fix the problem by downloading PyWin32
You can get a very close approximation of the vertical height by checking the length of a capital M.
ctx.font = 'bold 10px Arial';
lineHeight = ctx.measureText('M').width;
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy MM dd");
String text = date.toString(formatter);
LocalDate date = LocalDate.parse(text, formatter);
I believe this might help, you may need to use some sort of localdate variation instead of instant
Yes, as Earwicker said, it's pretty much the equivalent to LINQ's select
and has very little to do with Ruby's and Python's yield
. Basically, where in C# you would write
from ... select ???
in Scala you have instead
for ... yield ???
It's also important to understand that for
-comprehensions don't just work with sequences, but with any type which defines certain methods, just like LINQ:
map
, it allows for
-expressions consisting of a
single generator.flatMap
as well as map
, it allows for
-expressions consisting
of several generators.foreach
, it allows for
-loops without yield (both with single and multiple generators).filter
, it allows for
-filter expressions starting with an if
in the for
expression.There is no built-in formula in excel, you have to add a vb script and permanently save it with your MS. Excel's installation as Add-In.
Option Explicit
Public Numbers As Variant, Tens As Variant
Sub SetNums()
Numbers = Array("", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine", "Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen")
Tens = Array("", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety")
End Sub
Function WordNum(MyNumber As Double) As String
Dim DecimalPosition As Integer, ValNo As Variant, StrNo As String
Dim NumStr As String, n As Integer, Temp1 As String, Temp2 As String
' This macro was written by Chris Mead - www.MeadInKent.co.uk
If Abs(MyNumber) > 999999999 Then
WordNum = "Value too large"
Exit Function
End If
SetNums
' String representation of amount (excl decimals)
NumStr = Right("000000000" & Trim(Str(Int(Abs(MyNumber)))), 9)
ValNo = Array(0, Val(Mid(NumStr, 1, 3)), Val(Mid(NumStr, 4, 3)), Val(Mid(NumStr, 7, 3)))
For n = 3 To 1 Step -1 'analyse the absolute number as 3 sets of 3 digits
StrNo = Format(ValNo(n), "000")
If ValNo(n) > 0 Then
Temp1 = GetTens(Val(Right(StrNo, 2)))
If Left(StrNo, 1) <> "0" Then
Temp2 = Numbers(Val(Left(StrNo, 1))) & " hundred"
If Temp1 <> "" Then Temp2 = Temp2 & " and "
Else
Temp2 = ""
End If
If n = 3 Then
If Temp2 = "" And ValNo(1) + ValNo(2) > 0 Then Temp2 = "and "
WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1)
End If
If n = 2 Then WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1 & " thousand " & WordNum)
If n = 1 Then WordNum = Trim(Temp2 & Temp1 & " million " & WordNum)
End If
Next n
NumStr = Trim(Str(Abs(MyNumber)))
' Values after the decimal place
DecimalPosition = InStr(NumStr, ".")
Numbers(0) = "Zero"
If DecimalPosition > 0 And DecimalPosition < Len(NumStr) Then
Temp1 = " point"
For n = DecimalPosition + 1 To Len(NumStr)
Temp1 = Temp1 & " " & Numbers(Val(Mid(NumStr, n, 1)))
Next n
WordNum = WordNum & Temp1
End If
If Len(WordNum) = 0 Or Left(WordNum, 2) = " p" Then
WordNum = "Zero" & WordNum
End If
End Function
Function GetTens(TensNum As Integer) As String
' Converts a number from 0 to 99 into text.
If TensNum <= 19 Then
GetTens = Numbers(TensNum)
Else
Dim MyNo As String
MyNo = Format(TensNum, "00")
GetTens = Tens(Val(Left(MyNo, 1))) & " " & Numbers(Val(Right(MyNo, 1)))
End If
End Function
After this, From File Menu select Save Book ,from next menu select "Excel 97-2003 Add-In (*.xla)
It will save as Excel Add-In. that will be available till the Ms.Office Installation to that machine.
Now Open any Excel File in any Cell type =WordNum(<your numeric value or cell reference>)
you will see a Words equivalent of the numeric value.
This Snippet of code is taken from: http://en.kioskea.net/forum/affich-267274-how-to-convert-number-into-text-in-excel
Ned Batchelder has posted a short script that will unmarshal a .pyc file and disassemble any code objects within, so you'll be able to see the Python bytecode.
It looks like with newer versions of Python, you'll need to comment out the lines that set modtime
and print it (but don't comment the line that sets moddate
).
Turning that back into Python source would be somewhat more difficult, although theoretically possible. I assume all these programs that work for older versions of Python do that.
A stateful server keeps state between connections. A stateless server does not.
So, when you send a request to a stateful server, it may create some kind of connection object that tracks what information you request. When you send another request, that request operates on the state from the previous request. So you can send a request to "open" something. And then you can send a request to "close" it later. In-between the two requests, that thing is "open" on the server.
When you send a request to a stateless server, it does not create any objects that track information regarding your requests. If you "open" something on the server, the server retains no information at all that you have something open. A "close" operation would make no sense, since there would be nothing to close.
HTTP and NFS are stateless protocols. Each request stands on its own.
Sometimes cookies are used to add some state to a stateless protocol. In HTTP (web pages), the server sends you a cookie and then the browser holds the state, only to send it back to the server on a subsequent request.
SMB is a stateful protocol. A client can open a file on the server, and the server may deny other clients access to that file until the client closes it.
Make sure you are loading those modules (myApp.services and myApp.directives) as dependencies of your main app module, like this:
angular.module('myApp', ['myApp.directives', 'myApp.services']);
plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/wxuFx6qOMfbuwPq1HqeM?p=preview
Best way to do that:
In the Headers, add the following key-values:
Content-Type to applications/json
Accept to applications/json
Under body, click raw
and dropdown type to application/json
Also PFA for the same
You may find an answer with this example : errorbar_demo_features.py
"""
Demo of errorbar function with different ways of specifying error bars.
Errors can be specified as a constant value (as shown in `errorbar_demo.py`),
or as demonstrated in this example, they can be specified by an N x 1 or 2 x N,
where N is the number of data points.
N x 1:
Error varies for each point, but the error values are symmetric (i.e. the
lower and upper values are equal).
2 x N:
Error varies for each point, and the lower and upper limits (in that order)
are different (asymmetric case)
In addition, this example demonstrates how to use log scale with errorbar.
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# example data
x = np.arange(0.1, 4, 0.5)
y = np.exp(-x)
# example error bar values that vary with x-position
error = 0.1 + 0.2 * x
# error bar values w/ different -/+ errors
lower_error = 0.4 * error
upper_error = error
asymmetric_error = [lower_error, upper_error]
fig, (ax0, ax1) = plt.subplots(nrows=2, sharex=True)
ax0.errorbar(x, y, yerr=error, fmt='-o')
ax0.set_title('variable, symmetric error')
ax1.errorbar(x, y, xerr=asymmetric_error, fmt='o')
ax1.set_title('variable, asymmetric error')
ax1.set_yscale('log')
plt.show()
Which plots this:
Use stream_get_line: stream_get_line — Gets line from stream resource up to a given delimiter Source: http://php.net/manual/en/function.stream-get-line.php
Take a look at this tutorial for how to use SQL inside VBA:
http://www.ehow.com/how_7148832_access-vba-query-results.html
For a query that won't return results, use (reference here):
DoCmd.RunSQL
For one that will, use (reference here):
Dim dBase As Database
dBase.OpenRecordset
You can use CSS3 RGBA in this way:
rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.7);
0.7
means 70% opacity.
Try this actually:
$('#textareaID').bind('input propertychange', function() {
$("#yourBtnID").hide();
if(this.value.length){
$("#yourBtnID").show();
}
});
That works for any changes you make, typing, cutting, pasting.
File modification:
ls -t
Inode change:
ls -tc
File access:
ls -tu
"Newest" one at the bottom:
ls -tr
None of this is a creation time. Most Unix filesystems don't support creation timestamps.
ASCII defines 128 characters, as Unicode contains a repertoire of more than 120,000 characters.
Most browsers will pick up favicon.ico
from the root directory of the site without needing to be told; but they don't always update it with a new one right away.
However, I usually go for the second of your examples:
<link rel='shortcut icon' type='image/x-icon' href='/favicon.ico' />
Since the question was asked the Angular team has solved this issue by making it possible to dynamically create input names.
With Angular version 1.3 and later you can now do this:
<form name="vm.myForm" novalidate>
<div ng-repeat="p in vm.persons">
<input type="text" name="person_{{$index}}" ng-model="p" required>
<span ng-show="vm.myForm['person_' + $index].$invalid">Enter a name</span>
</div>
</form>
Angular 1.3 also introduced ngMessages, a more powerful tool for form validation. You can use the same technique with ngMessages:
<form name="vm.myFormNgMsg" novalidate>
<div ng-repeat="p in vm.persons">
<input type="text" name="person_{{$index}}" ng-model="p" required>
<span ng-messages="vm.myFormNgMsg['person_' + $index].$error">
<span ng-message="required">Enter a name</span>
</span>
</div>
</form>
this will unhide all files and folders on your computer
attrib -r -s -h /S /D
I found the mouseleave
will not fire when weird things happen, like the window focus changes suddenly, then the user comes back to the browser. In cases like that, mouseleave
will never fire until the cursor goes over and leaves the element again.
This solution I came up with relies on mouseenter
on the window
object, so it disappears when the mouse is moved anywhere else on the page.
This was designed to work with having multiple elements on the page that will trigger it (like in a table).
var allMenus = $(".menus");
allMenus.popover({
html: true,
trigger: "manual",
placement: "bottom",
content: $("#menuContent")[0].outerHTML
}).on("mouseenter", (e) => {
allMenus.not(e.target).popover("hide");
$(e.target).popover("show");
e.stopPropagation();
}).on("shown.bs.popover", () => {
$(window).on("mouseenter.hidepopover", (e) => {
if ($(e.target).parents(".popover").length === 0) {
allMenus.popover("hide");
$(window).off("mouseenter.hidepopover");
}
});
});
In my case it helped to reset the WinForms Toolbox.
I got the exception when opening a Form
in the designer; however, compiling and running the code was possible and the code behaved as expected. The exception occurred in a local UserControl
implementing an interface from one of my referenced libraries. The error emerged after this library was updated.
This UserControl
was listed in the WinForms Toolbox. Probably Visual Studio kept a reference on an outdated version of the library or was caching an outdated version somewhere.
Here is how I recovered from this situation:
Reset Toolbox
in the context menu. (This removes custom items from the Toolbox).For this you have two choices:
exe
converter. I recommend pyinstaller
as it seems to have the best results. You'll have to write the SQL DML yourself explicitly. i.e.
UPDATE <table>
SET <column> = NULL;
Once it has completed you'll need to commit your updates
commit;
If you only want to set certain records to NULL use a WHERE clause in your UPDATE statement.
As your original question is pretty vague I hope this covers what you want.
Have you tried to avoid the +=? instead use var = var + ... it worked for me.
#include <iostream.h> // for string
string myName = "";
int _age = 30;
myName = myName + "Vincent" + "Thorpe" + 30 + " " + 2019;
This way uses a method, to allow you to input any String instead of having a fixed input. This does save some lines of code if used a repeated amount of times, as you only need three lines to call the method.
public Intent getWebIntent(String url) {
//Make sure it is a valid URL before parsing the URL.
if(!url.contains("http://") && !url.contains("https://")){
//If it isn't, just add the HTTP protocol at the start of the URL.
url = "http://" + url;
}
//create the intent
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, Uri.parse(url)/*And parse the valid URL. It doesn't need to be changed at this point, it we don't create an instance for it*/);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
//Make sure there is an app to handle this intent
return intent;
}
//If there is no app, return null.
return null;
}
Using this method makes it universally usable. IT doesn't have to be placed in a specific activity, as you can use it like this:
Intent i = getWebIntent("google.com");
if(i != null)
startActivity();
Or if you want to start it outside an activity, you simply call startActivity on the activity instance:
Intent i = getWebIntent("google.com");
if(i != null)
activityInstance.startActivity(i);
As seen in both of these code blocks there is a null-check. This is as it returns null if there is no app to handle the intent.
This method defaults to HTTP if there is no protocol defined, as there are websites who don't have an SSL certificate(what you need for an HTTPS connection) and those will stop working if you attempt to use HTTPS and it isn't there. Any website can still force over to HTTPS, so those sides lands you at HTTPS either way
Because this method uses outside resources to display the page, there is no need for you to declare the INternet permission. The app that displays the webpage has to do that
It's not possible to clear user history without plugins. And also it's not an issue at developer's perspective, it's the burden of the user to clear his history.
For information refer to How to clear browsers (IE, Firefox, Opera, Chrome) history using JavaScript or Java except from browser itself?
To rotate a DIV Make use of WebkitTransform / -moz-transform: rotate(Xdeg)
.
This will not work in IE. The Raphael library does work with IE and it does rotation. I believe it uses canvas
es
If you want to animate the rotation, you can use a recursive setTimeout()
You could probably even do part of a spin with jQuery's .animate()
Make sure that you consider the width of your element. If rotate an that has a larger width than its visible content, you'll get funny results. However you can narrow the widths of elements, and then rotate them.
Here is a simply jQuery snippet that rotates the elements in a jQuery object. Rotatation can be started and stopped:
$(function() {
var $elie = $(selectorForElementsToRotate);
rotate(0);
function rotate(degree) {
// For webkit browsers: e.g. Chrome
$elie.css({ WebkitTransform: 'rotate(' + degree + 'deg)'});
// For Mozilla browser: e.g. Firefox
$elie.css({ '-moz-transform': 'rotate(' + degree + 'deg)'});
// Animate rotation with a recursive call
setTimeout(function() { rotate(++degree); },5);
}
});
Note:
Taking the degree and increasing it, will rotate the image clockwise. Decreasing the degree of rotation will rotate the image counter clockwise.
You could create a random number using FLOOR(RAND() * n) as randnum
(n is an integer), however if you do not need the same random number to be repeated then you will have to somewhat store in a temp table. So you can check it against with where randnum not in (select * from temptable)
...
Please look here about creating a shape drawable http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.html#Shape
Once you have done this, in the XML for your button set android:background="@drawable/your_button_border"
Check out from dateutil.relativedelta import *
for adding a specific amount of time to a date, you can continue to use timedelta
for the simple stuff i.e.
use_date = use_date + datetime.timedelta(minutes=+10)
use_date = use_date + datetime.timedelta(hours=+1)
use_date = use_date + datetime.timedelta(days=+1)
use_date = use_date + datetime.timedelta(weeks=+1)
or you can start using relativedelta
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(months=+1)
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(years=+1)
for the last day of next month:
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(months=+1)
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(day=31)
Right now this will provide 29/02/2016
for the penultimate day of next month:
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(months=+1)
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(day=31)
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(days=-1)
last Friday of the next month:
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(months=+1, day=31, weekday=FR(-1))
2nd Tuesday of next month:
new_date = use_date+relativedelta(months=+1, day=1, weekday=TU(2))
As @mrroot5 points out dateutil's rrule
functions can be applied, giving you an extra bang for your buck, if you require date occurences.
for example:
Calculating the last day of the month for 9 months from the last day of last month.
Then, calculate the 2nd Tuesday for each of those months.
from dateutil.relativedelta import *
from dateutil.rrule import *
from datetime import datetime
use_date = datetime(2020,11,21)
#Calculate the last day of last month
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(months=-1)
use_date = use_date+relativedelta(day=31)
#Generate a list of the last day for 9 months from the calculated date
x = list(rrule(freq=MONTHLY, count=9, dtstart=use_date, bymonthday=(-1,)))
print("Last day")
for ld in x:
print(ld)
#Generate a list of the 2nd Tuesday in each of the next 9 months from the calculated date
print("\n2nd Tuesday")
x = list(rrule(freq=MONTHLY, count=9, dtstart=use_date, byweekday=TU(2)))
for tuesday in x:
print(tuesday)
Last day
2020-10-31 00:00:00
2020-11-30 00:00:00
2020-12-31 00:00:00
2021-01-31 00:00:00
2021-02-28 00:00:00
2021-03-31 00:00:00
2021-04-30 00:00:00
2021-05-31 00:00:00
2021-06-30 00:00:00
2nd Tuesday
2020-11-10 00:00:00
2020-12-08 00:00:00
2021-01-12 00:00:00
2021-02-09 00:00:00
2021-03-09 00:00:00
2021-04-13 00:00:00
2021-05-11 00:00:00
2021-06-08 00:00:00
2021-07-13 00:00:00
This is by no means an exhaustive list of what is available. Documentation is available here: https://dateutil.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
After use codevar json = @Html.Raw(Json.Encode(@Model.CollegeInformationlist));
You need use JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(json))
;
You can open any folder, so if your projects are in the same tree, just open the folder beneath them.
Otherwise you can open 2 instances of Code as another option
the main method should be declared in the your class like this :
public class derivativeQuiz_source{
// bunch of methods .....
public static void main(String args[])
{
// code
}
}
Actually they are the same. LEFT OUTER JOIN
is same as LEFT JOIN
and RIGHT OUTER JOIN
is same as RIGHT JOIN
. It is more informative way to compare from INNER Join
.
See this Wikipedia article for details.
This question is old, but was referenced in a new question on dba.SE. I feel the best solutions haven't been provided, yet, so I am adding another one.
First off, assuming referential integrity (typically enforced with foreign key constraints) you do not need to join to the table at all. That's dead freight in your query. All answers so far fail to point that out.movie
Can I do a
max(count(*))
in SQL?
To answer the question in the title: Yes, in Postgres 8.4 (released 2009-07-01, before this question was asked) or later you can achieve that by nesting an aggregate function in a window function:
SELECT c.yr, count(*) AS ct, max(count(*)) OVER () AS max_ct
FROM actor a
JOIN casting c ON c.actorid = a.id
WHERE a.name = 'John Travolta'
GROUP BY c.yr;
Consider the sequence of events in a SELECT
query:
The (possible) downside: window functions do not aggregate rows. You get all rows left after the aggregate step. Useful in some queries, but not ideal for this one.
To get one row with the highest count, you can use ORDER BY ct LIMIT 1
like @wolph hinted:
SELECT c.yr, count(*) AS ct
FROM actor a
JOIN casting c ON c.actorid = a.id
WHERE a.name = 'John Travolta'
GROUP BY c.yr
ORDER BY ct DESC
LIMIT 1;
Using only basic SQL features available in any halfway decent RDBMS - the LIMIT
implementation varies:
Or you can get one row per group with the highest count with DISTINCT ON
(only Postgres):
But you asked for:
... rows for which count(*) is max.
Possibly more than one. The most elegant solution is with the window function rank()
in a subquery. Ryan provided a query but it can be simpler (details in my answer above):
SELECT yr, ct
FROM (
SELECT c.yr, count(*) AS ct, rank() OVER (ORDER BY count(*) DESC) AS rnk
FROM actor a
JOIN casting c ON c.actorid = a.id
WHERE a.name = 'John Travolta'
GROUP BY c.yr
) sub
WHERE rnk = 1;
All major RDBMS support window functions nowadays. Except MySQL and forks (MariaDB seems to have implemented them at last in version 10.2).
Pure4J supports what you are after, in two ways.
First, it provides an @ImmutableValue
annotation, so that you can annotate a class to say that it is immutable. There is a maven plugin to allow you to check that your code actually is immutable (use of final
etc.).
Second, it provides the persistent collections from Clojure, (with added generics) and ensures that elements added to the collections are immutable. Performance of these is apparently pretty good. Collections are all immutable, but implement java collections interfaces (and generics) for inspection. Mutation returns new collections.
Disclaimer: I'm the developer of this
Since this still comes up as a first answer in Google I'll contribute possible solution.
Command taken from here suprisingly worked for me (Docker 1.13.1, Ubuntu 16.04) :
docker exec -u 0 <container-name> /bin/sh -c "echo '<ip> <name> >> /etc/hosts"
uuid-ossp
is a contrib module, so it isn't loaded into the server by default. You must load it into your database to use it.
For modern PostgreSQL versions (9.1 and newer) that's easy:
CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "uuid-ossp";
but for 9.0 and below you must instead run the SQL script to load the extension. See the documentation for contrib modules in 8.4.
For Pg 9.1 and newer instead read the current contrib docs and CREATE EXTENSION
. These features do not exist in 9.0 or older versions, like your 8.4.
If you're using a packaged version of PostgreSQL you might need to install a separate package containing the contrib modules and extensions. Search your package manager database for 'postgres' and 'contrib'.
You can use the excellent jquery-Json plugin:
http://code.google.com/p/jquery-json/
Makes it easy to convert to and from Json objects.
Think of it this way, the "Public API Key" is similar to a user name that your database is using as a login to a verification server. The "Private API Key" would then be similar to the password. By the site/databse using this method, the security is maintained on the third party/verification server in order to authentic request of posting or editing your site/database.
The API string is just the URL of the login for your site/database to contact the verification server.
Android comes with a built-in YesNoPreference class that does exactly what you want (a confirm dialog with yes and no options). See the official source code here.
Unfortunately, it is in the com.android.internal.preference
package, which means it is a part of Android's private APIs and you cannot access it from your application (private API classes are subject to change without notice, hence the reason why Google does not let you access them).
Solution: just re-create the class in your application's package by copy/pasting the official source code from the link I provided. I've tried this, and it works fine (there's no reason why it shouldn't).
You can then add it to your preferences.xml
like any other Preference. Example:
<com.example.myapp.YesNoPreference
android:dialogMessage="Are you sure you want to revert all settings to their default values?"
android:key="com.example.myapp.pref_reset_settings_key"
android:summary="Revert all settings to their default values."
android:title="Reset Settings" />
Which looks like this:
I removed the float from the second div to make it work.
For me, I had to have OpenCV (3.4.2), Py-OpenCV (3.4.2), LibOpenCV (3.4.2).
My Python was version 3.5.6 with Anaconda in Windows OS 10.
I've had great success with this:
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
int main() {
ShellExecute(NULL, "open", "path\\to\\file.exe", NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
}
If you're interested, the full documentation is here:
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb762153(VS.85).aspx.
Check if the service account is added in IAM & Admin
https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam with an appropriate role such as Editor
You can use the Task Parallel Library. To be more exact, you can use Task.Wait(TimeSpan)
:
using System.Threading.Tasks;
var task = Task.Run(() => SomeMethod(input));
if (task.Wait(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)))
return task.Result;
else
throw new Exception("Timed out");
((your_activity) getActivity).method_name()
Where your_activity
is the name of your activity and method_name()
is the name of the method you want to call.
.NET Core is a free and open-source, managed computer software framework for Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems. It is an open source, cross platform successor to .NET Framework.
.NET Core applications are supported on Windows, Linux, and macOS. In a nutshell .NET Core is similar to .NET framework, but it is cross-platform, i.e., it allows the .NET applications to run on Windows, Linux and MacOS. .NET framework applications can only run on the Windows system. So the basic difference between .NET framework and .NET core is that .NET Core is cross platform and .NET framework only runs on Windows.
Furthermore, .NET Core has built-in dependency injection by Microsoft and you do not have to use third-party software/DLL files for dependency injection.
Sorry not sure what was going on this worked in the end:
<VirtualHost *>
ServerName example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/mjp
Alias /ncn "/var/www/html/ncn"
<Directory "/var/www/html/ncn">
Options None
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
In theory the 4 digit option is right. But in practice it might be better to have 1900-2099 range.
Additionally it need to be non-capturing group. Many comments and answers propose capturing grouping which is not proper IMHO. Because for matching it might work, but for extracting matches using regex it will extract 4 digit numbers and two digit (19 and 20) numbers also because of paranthesis.
This will work for exact matching using non-capturing groups:
(?:19|20)\d{2}
Difference between split and partition is split returns the list without delimiter and will split where ever it gets delimiter in string i.e.
x = 'http://test.com/lalala-134-431'
a,b,c = x.split(-)
print(a)
"http://test.com/lalala"
print(b)
"134"
print(c)
"431"
and partition will divide the string with only first delimiter and will only return 3 values in list
x = 'http://test.com/lalala-134-431'
a,b,c = x.partition('-')
print(a)
"http://test.com/lalala"
print(b)
"-"
print(c)
"134-431"
so as you want last value you can use rpartition it works in same way but it will find delimiter from end of string
x = 'http://test.com/lalala-134-431'
a,b,c = x.partition('-')
print(a)
"http://test.com/lalala-134"
print(b)
"-"
print(c)
"431"
If you are just looking to intercept the traffic, you could use the fiddler core to create a proxy...
http://fiddler.wikidot.com/fiddlercore
run fiddler first with the UI to see what it does, it is a proxy that allows you to debug the http/https traffic. It is written in c# and has a core which you can build into your own applications.
Keep in mind FiddlerCore is not free for commercial applications.
UPDATE totals
SET total = total + 1
WHERE name = 'bill';
If you want to make sure the current value is indeed 203 (and not accidently increase it again) you can also add another condition:
UPDATE totals
SET total = total + 1
WHERE name = 'bill'
AND total = 203;
This issue is due to incompatible of your plugin Verison and required Gradle version; they need to match with each other. I am sharing how my problem was solved.
Required Gradle version is here
more compatibility you can see from here. Android Plugin for Gradle Release Notes
if you have the android studio version 4.0.1
then your top level gradle file must be like this
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.2'
classpath 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.4.1'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
and the gradle version should be
and your app gradle look like this
AllDogs.First(d => d.Id == "2").Name = "some value";
However, a safer version of that might be this:
var dog = AllDogs.FirstOrDefault(d => d.Id == "2");
if (dog != null) { dog.Name = "some value"; }
To add spacing on the entire UICollectionView
:
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *flow = (UICollectionViewFlowLayout*) collection.collectionViewLayout;
flow.sectionInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(topMargin, left, bottom, right);
To play with the spacing between elements of the same row (column if you're scrolling horizontally), and their sizes:
flow.itemSize = ...;
flow.minimumInteritemSpacing = ...;
when your assembly version and your Visual studio project Biuld setting on dot net 2 or 4 install with same version.
install service with installutil
that same version
if build in dot net 4
Type c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v4.0.30319\installutil.exe
if build in dot net 2
Type c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v2.0.11319\installutil.exe
I had this ambiguous error, "Command /usr/bin/codesign failed with exit code 1", when I was setting up new Jenkins boxes for iOS builds with Xcode 7.3, OSX 10.11.4.
In my case I had several things right: 1.Yes I had added my certificates to the keychain, both Apple's root and the team's cert. 2.Yes I downloaded the correct provisioning profile via xcode preferences. 3.Yes it even built manually in xcode.
However, for jenkins, there was perhaps a caching issue on xcode. What worked was: 1.Exit the Xcode GUI. 2.Get back in, and run the build manually once. 3.Only then will Xcode prompt to allow keychain access authorization. 4.Jenkins has some settings that might be able to fix this, but my machines are secure, so I click 'always allow xcode to access the keychain'.
While a few of these answers will get you in the ballpark, you cannot do what you're trying to do with arbitrary dates for SqlServer 2005 and earlier because of daylight savings time. Using the difference between the current local and current UTC will give me the offset as it exists today. I have not found a way to determine what the offset would have been for the date in question.
That said, I know that SqlServer 2008 provides some new date functions that may address that issue, but folks using an earlier version need to be aware of the limitations.
Our approach is to persist UTC and perform the conversion on the client side where we have more control over the conversion's accuracy.
public class ListElementAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
String[] data;
Context context;
LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
public ListElementAdapter(String[] data, Context context) {
super();
this.data = data;
this.context = context;
layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.length;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
convertView= layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
TextView txt=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
txt.setText(data[position]);
return convertView;
}
}
Just call ListElementAdapter in your Main Activity and set Adapter to ListView.
One could use the queryParam method, passing it parameter name and an array of values:
public WebTarget queryParam(String name, Object... values);
Example (jersey-client 2.23.2):
WebTarget target = ClientBuilder.newClient().target(URI.create("http://localhost"));
target.path("path")
.queryParam("param_name", Arrays.asList("paramVal1", "paramVal2").toArray())
.request().get();
This will issue request to following URL:
http://localhost/path?param_name=paramVal1¶m_name=paramVal2
This is not exactly correct idea of using Observable
In the component you have to declare class member which will hold an object (something you are going to use in your component)
export class MyComponent {
name: string = "";
}
Then a Service
will be returning you an Observable
:
getValueFromObservable():Observable<string> {
return this.store.map(res => res.json());
}
Component
should prepare itself to be able to retrieve a value from it:
OnInit(){
this.yourServiceName.getValueFromObservable()
.subscribe(res => this.name = res.name)
}
You have to assign a value from an Observable
to a variable:
And your template will be consuming variable name
:
<div> {{ name }} </div>
Another way of using Observable
is through async
pipe http://briantroncone.com/?p=623
Note: If it's not what you are asking, please update your question with more details
For example, if we had an array of numbers:
let numbers = [2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10]
We could find the first odd number like this:
let firstOdd = numbers.index { $0 % 2 == 1 }
That will send back 4 as an optional integer, because the first odd number (9) is at index four.
Unlike accepted answer, I use usermod
instead.
Assume already logged-in as root in docker, and "fruit" is the new non-root username I want to add, simply run this commands:
apt update && apt install sudo
adduser fruit
usermod -aG sudo fruit
Remember to save image after update. Use docker ps
to get current running docker's <CONTAINER ID> and <IMAGE>, then run docker commit -m "added sudo user" <CONTAINER ID> <IMAGE>
to save docker image.
Then test with:
su fruit
sudo whoami
Or test by direct login(ensure save image first) as that non-root user when launch docker:
docker run -it --user fruit <IMAGE>
sudo whoami
You can use sudo -k
to reset password prompt timestamp:
sudo whoami # No password prompt
sudo -k # Invalidates the user's cached credentials
sudo whoami # This will prompt for password
File type handling is new with iPhone OS 3.2, and is different than the already-existing custom URL schemes. You can register your application to handle particular document types, and any application that uses a document controller can hand off processing of these documents to your own application.
For example, my application Molecules (for which the source code is available) handles the .pdb and .pdb.gz file types, if received via email or in another supported application.
To register support, you will need to have something like the following in your Info.plist:
<key>CFBundleDocumentTypes</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>CFBundleTypeIconFiles</key>
<array>
<string>Document-molecules-320.png</string>
<string>Document-molecules-64.png</string>
</array>
<key>CFBundleTypeName</key>
<string>Molecules Structure File</string>
<key>CFBundleTypeRole</key>
<string>Viewer</string>
<key>LSHandlerRank</key>
<string>Owner</string>
<key>LSItemContentTypes</key>
<array>
<string>com.sunsetlakesoftware.molecules.pdb</string>
<string>org.gnu.gnu-zip-archive</string>
</array>
</dict>
</array>
Two images are provided that will be used as icons for the supported types in Mail and other applications capable of showing documents. The LSItemContentTypes
key lets you provide an array of Uniform Type Identifiers (UTIs) that your application can open. For a list of system-defined UTIs, see Apple's Uniform Type Identifiers Reference. Even more detail on UTIs can be found in Apple's Uniform Type Identifiers Overview. Those guides reside in the Mac developer center, because this capability has been ported across from the Mac.
One of the UTIs used in the above example was system-defined, but the other was an application-specific UTI. The application-specific UTI will need to be exported so that other applications on the system can be made aware of it. To do this, you would add a section to your Info.plist like the following:
<key>UTExportedTypeDeclarations</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>UTTypeConformsTo</key>
<array>
<string>public.plain-text</string>
<string>public.text</string>
</array>
<key>UTTypeDescription</key>
<string>Molecules Structure File</string>
<key>UTTypeIdentifier</key>
<string>com.sunsetlakesoftware.molecules.pdb</string>
<key>UTTypeTagSpecification</key>
<dict>
<key>public.filename-extension</key>
<string>pdb</string>
<key>public.mime-type</key>
<string>chemical/x-pdb</string>
</dict>
</dict>
</array>
This particular example exports the com.sunsetlakesoftware.molecules.pdb
UTI with the .pdb file extension, corresponding to the MIME type chemical/x-pdb
.
With this in place, your application will be able to handle documents attached to emails or from other applications on the system. In Mail, you can tap-and-hold to bring up a list of applications that can open a particular attachment.
When the attachment is opened, your application will be started and you will need to handle the processing of this file in your -application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:
application delegate method. It appears that files loaded in this manner from Mail are copied into your application's Documents directory under a subdirectory corresponding to what email box they arrived in. You can get the URL for this file within the application delegate method using code like the following:
NSURL *url = (NSURL *)[launchOptions valueForKey:UIApplicationLaunchOptionsURLKey];
Note that this is the same approach we used for handling custom URL schemes. You can separate the file URLs from others by using code like the following:
if ([url isFileURL])
{
// Handle file being passed in
}
else
{
// Handle custom URL scheme
}
If you wish to use CV2, you need to use the resize
function.
For example, this will resize both axes by half:
small = cv2.resize(image, (0,0), fx=0.5, fy=0.5)
and this will resize the image to have 100 cols (width) and 50 rows (height):
resized_image = cv2.resize(image, (100, 50))
Another option is to use scipy
module, by using:
small = scipy.misc.imresize(image, 0.5)
There are obviously more options you can read in the documentation of those functions (cv2.resize, scipy.misc.imresize).
Update:
According to the SciPy documentation:
imresize
is deprecated in SciPy 1.0.0, and will be removed in 1.2.0.
Useskimage.transform.resize
instead.
Note that if you're looking to resize by a factor, you may actually want skimage.transform.rescale
.
You use class media.FaceDetector in android to detect face for free.
This is an example of face detection: https://github.com/betri28/FaceDetectCamera
If you use Notepad++, I would suggest installing the XML Tools plugin. You can beautify any XML content (indentation and line breaks) or linarize it. Also you can (auto-)validate your file and apply XSL transformation to it.
Download the latest zip and copy the extracted DLL to the plugins directory of your Notepad++ installation. Also, download the External libs and copy them to your %SystemRoot%\system32\ directory.
Here is a solution using the Shapely library. Shapely is often used for GIS work, but is built to be useful for computational geometry. I changed your inputs from lists to tuples.
# Given these endpoints
#line 1
A = (X, Y)
B = (X, Y)
#line 2
C = (X, Y)
D = (X, Y)
# Compute this:
point_of_intersection = (X, Y)
import shapely
from shapely.geometry import LineString, Point
line1 = LineString([A, B])
line2 = LineString([C, D])
int_pt = line1.intersection(line2)
point_of_intersection = int_pt.x, int_pt.y
print(point_of_intersection)
I think you want to specify
-H "Content-Type:text/xml"
with a colon, not an equals.
In your example there is no big difference between str -> str
and Function.identity()
since internally it is simply t->t
.
But sometimes we can't use Function.identity
because we can't use a Function
. Take a look here:
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add(1);
list.add(2);
this will compile fine
int[] arrayOK = list.stream().mapToInt(i -> i).toArray();
but if you try to compile
int[] arrayProblem = list.stream().mapToInt(Function.identity()).toArray();
you will get compilation error since mapToInt
expects ToIntFunction
, which is not related to Function
. Also ToIntFunction
doesn't have identity()
method.
Without need to know potential encoding types, in which wrong encoding types will give you nil/null, this should cover all your bases:
NSString *dataString = [data base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64EncodingEndLineWithCarriageReturn];
Done!
Note: In the event this somehow fails, you can unpack your NSData with NSKeyedUnarchiver
, then repack the (id)unpacked
again via NSKeyedArchiver
, and that NSData form should be base64 encodeable.
id unpacked = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:unpacked];
This regex is very short and sweet for working.
/^([+]\d{2})?\d{10}$/
Ex: +910123456789 or 0123456789
-> /^ and $/ is for starting and ending
-> The ? mark is used for conditional formatting where before question mark is available or not it will work
-> ([+]\d{2}) this indicates that the + sign with two digits '\d{2}' here you can place digit as per country
-> after the ? mark '\d{10}' this says that the digits must be 10 of length change as per your country mobile number length
This is how this regex for mobile number is working.
+ sign is used for world wide matching of number.
if you want to add the space between than you can use the
[ ]
here the square bracket represents the character sequence and a space is character for searching in regex.
for the space separated digit you can use this regex
/^([+]\d{2}[ ])?\d{10}$/
Ex: +91 0123456789
Thanks ask any question if you have.
This issue is also observed for inconsistent settings.py for incorrectly writing INSTALLED_APPS, verify if you correctly included apps and separated with "," .
In your base class Clubs
the following are declared protected
which means these can only be accessed by the class itself or any class which derives from Clubs
.
In your main
code, you try to access these outside of the class itself. eg:
Console.WriteLine("How far to the hole?");
myClub.distance = Console.ReadLine();
You have (somewhat correctly) provided public accessors to these variables. eg:
public string mydistance
{
get
{
return distance;
}
set
{
distance = value;
}
}
which means your main code could be changed to
Console.WriteLine("How far to the hole?");
myClub.mydistance = Console.ReadLine();
Just add overflow:auto; to parent div
<div style="width: 100%;overflow:auto;">
<div style="float:left; width: 80%">
</div>
<div style="float:right;">
</div>
</div>
If you want the column names only, you can do:
List<string> columns = new List<string>();
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SchemaOnly))
{
DataTable dt = reader.GetSchemaTable();
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
columns.Add(row.Field<String>("ColumnName"));
}
}
But if you only need one row, I like my AdoHelper addition. This addition is great if you have a single line query and you don't want to deal with data table in you code. It's returning a case insensitive dictionary of column names and values.
public static Dictionary<string, string> ExecuteCaseInsensitiveDictionary(string query, string connectionString, Dictionary<string, string> queryParams = null)
{
Dictionary<string, string> CaseInsensitiveDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = query;
// Add the parameters for the SelectCommand.
if (queryParams != null)
foreach (var param in queryParams)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(param.Key, param.Value);
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(reader);
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
CaseInsensitiveDictionary.Add(column.ColumnName, row[column].ToString());
}
}
}
}
conn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return CaseInsensitiveDictionary;
}
Please also note that from iOS9 we can define constraints programmatically "more concise, and easier to read" using subclasses of the new helper class NSLayoutAnchor.
An example from the doc:
[self.cancelButton.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:self.saveButton.trailingAnchor constant: 8.0].active = true;
It will help you a lot Basic Git Commands
Try to upgrade and install new packages
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
I would still recommend Firebug. Not only it can debug JS within your JSP files, it can enhance debugging experience with addons like JS Deminifier
(if your production JS is minified), FireQuery
, FireRainbow
and more.
There is also Firebug lite which is nothing but a bookmarklet. It lets you do limited things but still is useful.
Chrome as a developer console built-in that would let you modify javascript.
Using these tools, you should be able to inject your own JS too.
On MySQL 5.7 and Ubuntu 16.04, edit the file mysql.cnf.
$ sudo nano /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
Include the sql_mode like the following and save the file.
[mysql]
sql_mode=IGNORE_SPACE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
Observe that, in my case, I removed the mode STRICT_TRANS_TABLES and the ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY.
Doing this, it will save the mode configuration permanently. Differently if you just update the @@sql_mode through MySQL, because it will reset on machine/service restart.
After that, to the modified configuration take in action, restart the mysql service:
$ sudo service mysql restart
Try to access the mysql:
$ mysql -u user_name -p
If you are able to login and access MySQL console, it is ok. Great!
BUT, if like me, you face the error "unknown variable sql_mode", which indicates that sql_mode is an option for mysqld, you will have to go back, edit the file mysql.cnf again and change the [mysql]
to [mysqld]
. Restart the MySQL service and do a last test trying to login on MySQL console. Here it is!
Try to open Visual Studio as admin.
breast$class <- as.numeric(as.character(breast$class))
If you have many columns to convert to numeric
indx <- sapply(breast, is.factor)
breast[indx] <- lapply(breast[indx], function(x) as.numeric(as.character(x)))
Another option is to use stringsAsFactors=FALSE
while reading the file using read.table
or read.csv
Just in case, other options to create/change columns
breast[,'class'] <- as.numeric(as.character(breast[,'class']))
or
breast <- transform(breast, class=as.numeric(as.character(breast)))
use as below:
<div id="getSessionStorage"></div>
For this to append anything use below code for reference:
$(document).ready(function () {
var storageVal = sessionStorage.getItem("UserName");
alert(storageVal);
$("#getSessionStorage").append(storageVal);
});
This will appear as below in html (assuming storageVal="Rishabh")
<div id="getSessionStorage">Rishabh</div>
Easy way to remove public from laravel 5 url. You just need to cut index.php and .htaccess from public directory and paste it in the root directory,thats all and replace two lines in index.php as
require __DIR__.'/bootstrap/autoload.php';
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/bootstrap/app.php';
Note: The above method is just for the beginners as they might be facing problem in setting up virtual host and The best solution is to setup virtual host on local machine and point it to the public directory of the project.
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Test extends JFrame implements ActionListener
{
private JLabel label;
private JTextField field;
public Test()
{
super("The title");
setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 90));
((JPanel) getContentPane()).setBorder(new EmptyBorder(13, 13, 13, 13) );
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
JButton btn = new JButton("Change");
btn.setActionCommand("myButton");
btn.addActionListener(this);
label = new JLabel("flag");
field = new JTextField(5);
add(field);
add(btn);
add(label);
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setVisible(true);
setResizable(false);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getActionCommand().equals("myButton"))
{
label.setText(field.getText());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new Test();
}
}
Type type = pi.PropertyType;
if(type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
== typeof(List<>))
{
Type itemType = type.GetGenericArguments()[0]; // use this...
}
More generally, to support any IList<T>
, you need to check the interfaces:
foreach (Type interfaceType in type.GetInterfaces())
{
if (interfaceType.IsGenericType &&
interfaceType.GetGenericTypeDefinition()
== typeof(IList<>))
{
Type itemType = type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
// do something...
break;
}
}
Compromise minimum solution:
| One | Two | Three | Four | Five | Six
| -
| Span <td colspan=3>triple <td colspan=2>double
So you can omit closing </td>
for speed, ?r can leave for consistency.
Result from http://markdown-here.com/livedemo.html :
Works in Jupyter Markdown.
As of 2019 year all pipes in the second line are compulsory in Jupyter Markdown.
| One | Two | Three | Four | Five | Six
|-|-|-|-|-|-
| Span <td colspan=3>triple <td colspan=2>double
minimally:
One | Two | Three | Four | Five | Six
-|||||-
Span <td colspan=3>triple <td colspan=2>double
You need to do something along the lines of the following:
NSDate *now = [NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [calendar components:NSHourCalendarUnit fromDate:now];
NSLog(@"%d", [components hour]);
And so on.
Here is a Scala implementation of the O(n^2) algorithm:
object Solve {
def longestIncrSubseq[T](xs: List[T])(implicit ord: Ordering[T]) = {
xs.foldLeft(List[(Int, List[T])]()) {
(sofar, x) =>
if (sofar.isEmpty) List((1, List(x)))
else {
val resIfEndsAtCurr = (sofar, xs).zipped map {
(tp, y) =>
val len = tp._1
val seq = tp._2
if (ord.lteq(y, x)) {
(len + 1, x :: seq) // reversely recorded to avoid O(n)
} else {
(1, List(x))
}
}
sofar :+ resIfEndsAtCurr.maxBy(_._1)
}
}.maxBy(_._1)._2.reverse
}
def main(args: Array[String]) = {
println(longestIncrSubseq(List(
0, 8, 4, 12, 2, 10, 6, 14, 1, 9, 5, 13, 3, 11, 7, 15)))
}
}
You can check out my small free utility for service create\edit\delete operations. Here is create example:
Go to Service -> Modify -> Create
Executable file (google drive): [Download]
Source code: [Download]
Blog post: [BlogLink]
Service editor class: WinServiceUtils.cs
Mock
vs Spy
Mock
is a bare double object. This object has the same methods signatures but realisation is empty and return default value - 0 and null
Spy
is a cloned double object. New object is cloned based on a real object but you have a possibility to mock it
class A {
String foo1() {
foo2();
return "RealString_1";
}
String foo2() {
return "RealString_2";
}
void foo3() { foo4(); }
void foo4() { }
}
@Test
public void testMockA() {
//given
A mockA = Mockito.mock(A.class);
Mockito.when(mockA.foo1()).thenReturn("MockedString");
//when
String result1 = mockA.foo1();
String result2 = mockA.foo2();
//then
assertEquals("MockedString", result1);
assertEquals(null, result2);
//Case 2
//when
mockA.foo3();
//then
verify(mockA).foo3();
verify(mockA, never()).foo4();
}
@Test
public void testSpyA() {
//given
A spyA = Mockito.spy(new A());
Mockito.when(spyA.foo1()).thenReturn("MockedString");
//when
String result1 = spyA.foo1();
String result2 = spyA.foo2();
//then
assertEquals("MockedString", result1);
assertEquals("RealString_2", result2);
//Case 2
//when
spyA.foo3();
//then
verify(spyA).foo3();
verify(spyA).foo4();
}
If you are using v2.2.0 then there is one more option available to detect changes in $routes.
To react to params changes in the same component, you can watch the $route object:
const User = {
template: '...',
watch: {
'$route' (to, from) {
// react to route changes...
}
}
}
Or, use the beforeRouteUpdate guard introduced in 2.2:
const User = {
template: '...',
beforeRouteUpdate (to, from, next) {
// react to route changes...
// don't forget to call next()
}
}
Reference: https://router.vuejs.org/en/essentials/dynamic-matching.html
I came up with this similar situation and I resolved it quiet easily.Here is what I did. Assuming you already have the value in array at your aspx.cs
page.
1)Put a hidden field in your aspx page and us the hidden field ID to store the array value.
HiddenField2.Value = string.Join(",", myarray);
2)Now that the hidden field has the value stored, just separated by commas. Use this hidden field in JavaScript like this. Simply create an array in JavaScript and then store the value in that array by removing the commas.
var hiddenfield2 = new Array();
hiddenfield2=document.getElementById('<%=HiddenField2.ClientID%>').value.split(',');
This should solve your problem.
For the current Spring-Boot Version 1.5.3 the parameter is
spring.resources.static-locations
Update I configured
`spring.resources.static-locations=file:/opt/x/y/z/static``
and expected to get my index.html living in this folder when calling
http://<host>/index.html
This did not work. I had to include the folder name in the URL:
http://<host>/static/index.html
You can use itertools.count()
to generate unbounded sequences. (itertools is in the Python standard library). Docs here:
https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html#itertools.count
the settings below solved my issue
"editor.detectIndentation": false,
"editor.insertSpaces": false,
"editor.tabSize": 2,
I figured out the issue. The linked server was created correctly. However, after the server was upgraded and switched the server name in sys.servers
still had the old server name.
I had to drop the old server name and add the new server name to sys.servers
on the new server
sp_dropserver 'Server_A'
GO
sp_addserver 'Server',local
GO
You'd use a self-join on a table that "refers" to itself - e.g. a table of employees where managerid is a foreign-key to employeeid on that same table.
Example:
SELECT E.name, ME.name AS manager
FROM dbo.Employees E
LEFT JOIN dbo.Employees ME
ON ME.employeeid = E.managerid
Take a look at BackgroundWorker Class, with the OnRunWorkerCompleted you can do it.
Platform independent line breaker: Linux,windows & IOS
import os
keyword = 'physical'+ os.linesep + 'distancing'
print(keyword)
Output:
physical
distancing
From your shell run:
pip2 install unicodecsv
And (unlike the original question) presuming you're using Python's built in csv
module, turn
import csv
into
import unicodecsv as csv
in your code.
You can bind the 'input' event to the textbox. This would fire every time the input changes, so when you paste something (even with right click), delete and type anything.
$('#myTextbox').on('input', function() {
// do something
});
If you use the change
handler, this will only fire after the user deselects the input box, which may not be what you want.
There is an example of both here: http://jsfiddle.net/6bSX6/
Use inline shell string replacement. Example:
foo=" "
# replace first blank only
bar=${foo/ /.}
# replace all blanks
bar=${foo// /.}
See http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/string-manipulation.html for more details.
As of Java 7, java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter supports getting its format from a system property, so adding something like this to the JVM command line will cause it to print on one line:
-Djava.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format='%1$tY-%1$tm-%1$td %1$tH:%1$tM:%1$tS %4$s %2$s %5$s%6$s%n'
Alternatively, you can also add this to your logger.properties
:
java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format='%1$tY-%1$tm-%1$td %1$tH:%1$tM:%1$tS %4$s %2$s %5$s%6$s%n'
I would make it into a class an avoid an enum altogether. And then with the usage of a typehandler you could create the object when you grab it from the db.
IE:
public class Group
{
public string Value{ get; set; }
public Group( string value ){ Value = value; }
public static Group TheGroup() { return new Group("OEM"); }
public static Group OtherGroup() { return new Group("CMB"); }
}
I had similar problem. I solved it by unchecking "Process explicitly annotated beans" option (see screenshot below). This option is enabled by default on linux. Now @Service and @Configurations annotations are visible. screenshot
First check a Launch Activity is set in your 'manifest.xml
' file has:
<activity android:name=".{activityName}">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
If this is set correctly, next check your run/debug configuration is set to 'App
',
If the 'App' configuration is missing - you will need to add it by first selecting 'Edit Confurations'
If you do not have a 'App
' configuration you will need to create one, else select you 'App
' configuration and skip the creating steps. Also if your configuration is corrupt you may need to delete it but first backup your project. To delete a corrupt configuration, select it by expanding the 'Android App
' node and chose the '-
' button.
To create a new configuration, select the '+
' button and select 'Android App'
If you have just created the configuration you will be presented with the following default name value of 'Unnamed
' and module will have the value '<no module>
' then hit 'Apply
' and 'OK
'.
Set this the name to 'App
' and select 'app
' as the module.
Next select 'App
' as the run configuration and Run.
Thats it!
Had the same issue installing angular material CDK:
npm install --save @angular/material @angular/cdk @angular/animations
Adding -dev
like below worked for me:
npm install --save-dev @angular/material @angular/cdk @angular/animations
If you cannot use Floats for any reason (like money-floats involved) and are already starting from a string representing a correct number, you could find this solution handy. It converts a string representing a number to a string representing number w/out trailing zeroes.
function removeTrailingZeroes( strAmount ) {
// remove all trailing zeroes in the decimal part
var strDecSepCd = '.'; // decimal separator
var iDSPosition = strAmount.indexOf( strDecSepCd ); // decimal separator positions
if ( iDSPosition !== -1 ) {
var strDecPart = strAmount.substr( iDSPosition ); // including the decimal separator
var i = strDecPart.length - 1;
for ( ; i >= 0 ; i-- ) {
if ( strDecPart.charAt(i) !== '0') {
break;
}
}
if ( i=== 0 ) {
return strAmount.substring(0, iDSPosition);
} else {
// return INTPART and DS + DECPART including the rightmost significant number
return strAmount.substring(0, iDSPosition) + strDecPart.substring(0,i + 1);
}
}
return strAmount;
}
c="powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass (New-Object -ComObject Wscript.Shell).popup('Hello World.',0,'??',64)"
s=Left(CreateObject("Scriptlet.TypeLib").Guid,38)
GetObject("new:{C08AFD90-F2A1-11D1-8455-00A0C91F3880}").putProperty s,Me
WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell").Run c,0,false
Depends on the database as each database has a different way to add sequence numbers. I would alter the table to add the column then write a db script in groovy/python/etc to read in the data and update the id with a sequence. Once the data has been set, I would add a sequence to the table that starts after the top number. Once the data has been set, set the primary keys correctly.
I suppose you want to publish and access your applications/websites from LAN; probably as virtual directories under the default website.The steps could vary depending on your IIS version, but basically it comes down to these steps:
Restore your "Default Website" Website :
create a new website
set "Default Website" as its name
In the Binding section (bottom panel), enter your local IP address in the "IP Address" edit.
that's it: now whenever you type your local ip address in your browser, you will get the website you just added. Now if you want to access any of your other webapplications/websites from LAN, just add a virtual application under your default website pointing to the directory containing your published application/website. Now you can type : http://yourLocalIPAddress/theNameOfYourApplication to access it from your LAN.
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myLatLng,
map: map,
icon: 'your-icon.png'
});
It seems that CharEscapers from Google GData-java-client has what you want. It has uriPathEscaper method, uriQueryStringEscaper, and generic uriEscaper. (All return Escaper object which does actual escaping). Apache License.
You cannot directly see the query result using mysql_query its only fires the query in mysql nothing else.
For getting the result you have to add a lil things in your script like
require_once('db.php');
$sql="SELECT * FROM modul1open WHERE idM1O>=(SELECT FLOOR( MAX( idM1O ) * RAND( ) ) FROM modul1open) ORDER BY idM1O LIMIT 1";
$result = mysql_query($sql);
//echo [$result];
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_ASSOC)) {
print_r($row);
}
This will give you result;
the easiest way is to use position:absolute
on both elements. You can absolutely position relative to the page, or you can absolutely position relative to a container div by setting the container div to position:relative
<div id="container" style="position:relative;">
<div id="div1" style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"></div>
<div id="div2" style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"></div>
</div>
Being new to this myself, here's what I did:
I'm using MS Visual Studio 2010 Pro.
You should be off and running now using the DocumentFormat classes.
Note: The question is about arrays of strings. The mentioned routines are not to be mixed with the .Contains method of single strings.
I would like to add an extending answer referring to different C# versions and because of two reasons:
The accepted answer requires Linq which is perfectly idiomatic C# while it does not come without costs, and is not available in C# 2.0 or below. When an array is involved, performance may matter, so there are situations where you want to stay with Array methods.
No answer directly attends to the question where it was asked also to put this in a function (As some answers are also mixing strings with arrays of strings, this is not completely unimportant).
Array.Exists() is a C#/.NET 2.0 method and needs no Linq. Searching in arrays is O(n). For even faster access use HashSet or similar collections.
Since .NET 3.5 there also exists a generic method Array<T>.Exists()
:
public void PrinterSetup(string[] printer)
{
if (Array.Exists(printer, x => x == "jupiter"))
{
Process.Start("BLAH BLAH CODE TO ADD PRINTER VIA WINDOWS EXEC");
}
}
You could write an own extension method (C# 3.0 and above) to add the syntactic sugar to get the same/similar ".Contains" as for strings for all arrays without including Linq:
// Using the generic extension method below as requested.
public void PrinterSetup(string[] printer)
{
if (printer.ArrayContains("jupiter"))
{
Process.Start("BLAH BLAH CODE TO ADD PRINTER VIA WINDOWS EXEC");
}
}
public static bool ArrayContains<T>(this T[] thisArray, T searchElement)
{
// If you want this to find "null" values, you could change the code here
return Array.Exists<T>(thisArray, x => x.Equals(searchElement));
}
In this case this ArrayContains()
method is used and not the Contains method of Linq.
The elsewhere mentioned .Contains methods refer to List<T>.Contains
(since C# 2.0) or ArrayList.Contains
(since C# 1.1), but not to arrays itself directly.
CSS really doesn't have the ability to modify an object in the same manner as JavaScript, so in short - no.
Check out the request module.
It's more full featured than node's built-in http client.
var request = require('request');
var propertiesObject = { field1:'test1', field2:'test2' };
request({url:url, qs:propertiesObject}, function(err, response, body) {
if(err) { console.log(err); return; }
console.log("Get response: " + response.statusCode);
});
try this
<!DOCTYPE html>_x000D_
<html>_x000D_
<head>_x000D_
<style>_x000D_
table, th, td {_x000D_
border: 1px solid black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
</style>_x000D_
</head>_x000D_
<body>_x000D_
_x000D_
<table style="width:50%;">_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<th>Month</th>_x000D_
<th>Savings</th>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr style="height:100px">_x000D_
<td valign="top">January</td>_x000D_
<td valign="bottom">$100</td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table>_x000D_
_x000D_
<p><b>Note:</b> The valign attribute is not supported in HTML5. Use CSS instead.</p>_x000D_
_x000D_
</body>_x000D_
</html>
_x000D_
use valign="top" for td style
In case of plotting time series, the command ts.plot
requires a different argument than xaxt="n"
require(graphics)
ts.plot(ldeaths, mdeaths, xlab="year", ylab="deaths", lty=c(1:2), gpars=list(xaxt="n"))
axis(1, at = seq(1974, 1980, by = 2))
The question mark is the conditional operator. The code means that if f==r then 1 is returned, otherwise, return 0. The code could be rewritten as
int qempty()
{
if(f==r)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
which is probably not the cleanest way to do it, but hopefully helps your understanding.
There are multiple viable answers already, but there are some minor libraries made by individuals that can do the trick for most users.
An example would be json2object. Given a defined class, it deserialises json data to your custom model, including custom attributes and child objects.
Its use is very simple. An example from the library wiki:
from json2object import jsontoobject as jo
class Student:
def __init__(self):
self.firstName = None
self.lastName = None
self.courses = [Course('')]
class Course:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
data = '''{
"firstName": "James",
"lastName": "Bond",
"courses": [{
"name": "Fighting"},
{
"name": "Shooting"}
]
}
'''
model = Student()
result = jo.deserialize(data, model)
print(result.courses[0].name)
_x000D_
You're looking for the JavaScriptSerializer
class, which is used internally by JsonResult:
string json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(jsonResult.Data);
Unfortunately the best way would be to check for that directory. I am not sure what you mean but "actually installed" as .NET 3.5 uses the same CLR as .NET 3.0 and .NET 2.0 so all new functionality is wrapped up in new assemblies that live in that directory. Basically, if the directory is there then 3.5 is installed.
Only thing I would add is to find the dir this way for maximum flexibility:
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5
If it is two IEnumerable lists you can't use AddRange
, but you can use Concat
.
IEnumerable<int> first = new List<int>{1,1,2,3,5};
IEnumerable<int> second = new List<int>{8,13,21,34,55};
var allItems = first.Concat(second);
// 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55
As mentioned by @Brent in the comment of @maxymoo's answer, you can try
df.limit(10).toPandas()
to get a prettier table in Jupyter. But this can take some time to run if you are not caching the spark dataframe. Also, .limit()
will not keep the order of original spark dataframe.
other = s or "some default value"
Ok, it must be clarified how the or
operator works. It is a boolean operator, so it works in a boolean context. If the values are not boolean, they are converted to boolean for the purposes of the operator.
Note that the or
operator does not return only True
or False
. Instead, it returns the first operand if the first operand evaluates to true, and it returns the second operand if the first operand evaluates to false.
In this case, the expression x or y
returns x
if it is True
or evaluates to true when converted to boolean. Otherwise, it returns y
. For most cases, this will serve for the very same purpose of C?'s null-coalescing operator, but keep in mind:
42 or "something" # returns 42
0 or "something" # returns "something"
None or "something" # returns "something"
False or "something" # returns "something"
"" or "something" # returns "something"
If you use your variable s
to hold something that is either a reference to the instance of a class or None
(as long as your class does not define members __nonzero__()
and __len__()
), it is secure to use the same semantics as the null-coalescing operator.
In fact, it may even be useful to have this side-effect of Python. Since you know what values evaluates to false, you can use this to trigger the default value without using None
specifically (an error object, for example).
In some languages this behavior is referred to as the Elvis operator.
For Java 7+, there is also https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/file/DirectoryStream.html
Example taken from the Javadoc:
List<Path> listSourceFiles(Path dir) throws IOException {
List<Path> result = new ArrayList<>();
try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(dir, "*.{c,h,cpp,hpp,java}")) {
for (Path entry: stream) {
result.add(entry);
}
} catch (DirectoryIteratorException ex) {
// I/O error encounted during the iteration, the cause is an IOException
throw ex.getCause();
}
return result;
}