This exception message doesn't mean it requires a primary key to be defined in your database, it means it requires a primary key to be defined in your class.
Although you've attempted to do so:
private Guid _id; [Key] public Guid ID { get { return _id; } }
This has no effect, as Entity Framework ignores read-only properties. It has to: when it retrieves a Fruits
record from the database, it constructs a Fruit
object, and then calls the property setters for each mapped property. That's never going to work for read-only properties.
You need Entity Framework to be able to set the value of ID
. This means the property needs to have a setter.
using (SqlCeConnection con = new SqlCeConnection())
{
con.ConnectionString = connectionString;
con.Open();
SqlCeCommand com = new SqlCeCommand("SELECT S_no,Name,Father_Name")
SqlCeDataAdapter sda = new SqlCeDataAdapter(com);
System.Data.DataTable dt = new System.Data.DataTable();
sda.Fill(dt);
dataGrid1.ItemsSource = dt.DefaultView;
dataGrid1.AutoGenerateColumns = true;
dataGrid1.CanUserAddRows = false;
}
Spring Boot uses embedded Tomcat by default, but it handles it differently without using tomcat-maven-plugin
. To change the port use --server.port
parameter for example:
java -jar target/gs-serving-web-content-0.1.0.jar --server.port=8181
Update. Alternatively put server.port=8181
into application.properties
(or application.yml
).
You need to first add using Microsoft.Win32;
to your code page.
Then you can begin to use the Registry
classes:
try
{
using (RegistryKey key = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey("Software\\Wow6432Node\\MySQL AB\\MySQL Connector\\Net"))
{
if (key != null)
{
Object o = key.GetValue("Version");
if (o != null)
{
Version version = new Version(o as String); //"as" because it's REG_SZ...otherwise ToString() might be safe(r)
//do what you like with version
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex) //just for demonstration...it's always best to handle specific exceptions
{
//react appropriately
}
BEWARE: unless you have administrator access, you are unlikely to be able to do much in LOCAL_MACHINE
. Sometimes even reading values can be a suspect operation without admin rights.
Try this:
.greenText{ background-color:green; }_x000D_
_x000D_
.blueText{ background-color:blue; }_x000D_
_x000D_
.redText{ background-color:red; }
_x000D_
<select_x000D_
onchange="this.className=this.options[this.selectedIndex].className"_x000D_
class="greenText">_x000D_
<option class="greenText" value="apple" >Apple</option>_x000D_
<option class="redText" value="banana" >Banana</option>_x000D_
<option class="blueText" value="grape" >Grape</option>_x000D_
</select>
_x000D_
For me, I implemented this tip which basically drastically improved performance by adding the following two attributes to compilation tag in web.config
<compilation ... batch="false" optimizeCompilations="true"> ... </compilation>
What does batch="false"
do?
It makes pre-compilation more selective by compiling only pages that have changed and require re-compiling
What exactly is the optimizeCompilations
doing? Source
ASP.NET uses a per application hash code which includes the state of a number of things, including the
bin
andApp_Code
folder, andglobal.asax
. Whenever an ASP.NET app domain starts, it checks if this hash code has changed from what it previously computed. If it has, then the entirecodegen
folder (where compiled and shadow copied assemblies live) is wiped out.When this optimization is turned on (via
optimizeCompilations="true"
), the hash no longer takes into accountbin
,App_Code
andglobal.asax
. As a result, if those change we don't wipe out thecodegen
folder.
Reference: Compilation element on MSDN
This was the shortest way I could find to sort a DataTable without having to create any new variables.
DataTable.DefaultView.Sort = "ColumnName ASC"
DataTable = DataTable.DefaultView.ToTable
Where:
ASC - Ascending
DESC - Descending
ColumnName - The column you want to sort by
DataTable - The table you want to sort
I think it comes from this line in your XML file:
<context:component-scan base-package="org.assessme.com.controller." />
Replace it by:
<context:component-scan base-package="org.assessme.com." />
It is because your Autowired service is not scanned by Spring since it is not in the right package.
Another good use for Dispatcher.Invoke
is for immediately updating the UI in a function that performs other tasks:
// Force WPF to render UI changes immediately with this magic line of code...
Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => { }), DispatcherPriority.ContextIdle);
I use this to update button text to "Processing..." and disable it while making WebClient
requests.
Its Simple Use .Select function.
DataRow[] foundRows=table.Select("Date = '1/31/1979' or OrderID = 2", "CompanyName ASC");
DataTable dt = foundRows.CopyToDataTable();
And it's done......Happy Coding
An easier and more standard way to simulate a mouse click would be directly using the event constructor to create an event and dispatch it.
Though the
MouseEvent.initMouseEvent()
method is kept for backward compatibility, creating of a MouseEvent object should be done using theMouseEvent()
constructor.
var evt = new MouseEvent("click", {
view: window,
bubbles: true,
cancelable: true,
clientX: 20,
/* whatever properties you want to give it */
});
targetElement.dispatchEvent(evt);
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/DerekL/932wyok6/
This works on all modern browsers. For old browsers including IE, MouseEvent.initMouseEvent
will have to be used unfortunately though it's deprecated.
var evt = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
evt.initMouseEvent("click", canBubble, cancelable, view,
detail, screenX, screenY, clientX, clientY,
ctrlKey, altKey, shiftKey, metaKey,
button, relatedTarget);
targetElement.dispatchEvent(evt);
A simpler way is to transverse the data, and hide the lines with the Visible
property.
// Prevent exception when hiding rows out of view
CurrencyManager currencyManager = (CurrencyManager)BindingContext[dataGridView3.DataSource];
currencyManager.SuspendBinding();
// Show all lines
for (int u = 0; u < dataGridView3.RowCount; u++)
{
dataGridView3.Rows[u].Visible = true;
x++;
}
// Hide the ones that you want with the filter you want.
for (int u = 0; u < dataGridView3.RowCount; u++)
{
if (dataGridView3.Rows[u].Cells[4].Value == "The filter string")
{
dataGridView3.Rows[u].Visible = true;
}
else
{
dataGridView3.Rows[u].Visible = false;
}
}
// Resume data grid view binding
currencyManager.ResumeBinding();
Just an idea... it works for me.
Create a DataView. You cannot sort a DataTable directly, but you can create a DataView from the DataTable and sort that.
Creating: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hy5b8exc.aspx
Sorting: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/13wb36xf.aspx
The following code example creates a view that shows all the products where the number of units in stock is less than or equal to the reorder level, sorted first by supplier ID and then by product name.
DataView prodView = new DataView(prodDS.Tables["Products"],
"UnitsInStock <= ReorderLevel",
"SupplierID, ProductName",
DataViewRowState.CurrentRows);
This worked for me:
var backgroundColor = window.getComputedStyle ? window.getComputedStyle(myDiv, null).getPropertyValue("background-color") : myDiv.style.backgroundColor;
And, even better:
var getStyle = function(element, property) {
return window.getComputedStyle ? window.getComputedStyle(element, null).getPropertyValue(property) : element.style[property.replace(/-([a-z])/g, function (g) { return g[1].toUpperCase(); })];
};
var backgroundColor = getStyle(myDiv, "background-color");
You can use the below simple method of sorting:
datatable.DefaultView.Sort = "Col2 ASC,Col3 ASC,Col4 ASC";
By the above method, you will be able to sort N number of columns.
This line
mnuActionLanguage.ComboBox.DisplayMember = "Lang.Language";
is wrong. Change it to
mnuActionLanguage.ComboBox.DisplayMember = "Language";
and it will work (even without DataBind()).
If you want to return the output of your function to the Global Environment, you can use list2env
, like in this example:
myfun <- function(x) { a <- 1:x
b <- 5:x
df <- data.frame(a=a, b=b)
newList <- list("my_obj1" = a, "my_obj2" = b, "myDF"=df)
list2env(newList ,.GlobalEnv)
}
myfun(3)
This function will create three objects in your Global Environment:
> my_obj1
[1] 1 2 3
> my_obj2
[1] 5 4 3
> myDF
a b
1 1 5
2 2 4
3 3 3
Warning about using TODAY (or any calcs in a column).
If you set up a filter and have JUST [Today] it it you should be fine.
But the moment you do something like [Today]-1 ... the view will no longer show up when trying to pick it for alerts.
Another microsoft wonder.
In the below code I am randomly choosing the body
element, since it is one of the only elements guaranteed to exist on the page.
For the "trick" to work, we shall use the content
property which comfortably allows setting multiple URLs to be loaded, but as shown, the ::after
pseudo element is kept hidden so the images won't be rendered:
body::after{
position:absolute; width:0; height:0; overflow:hidden; z-index:-1; // hide images
content:url(img1.png) url(img2.png) url(img3.gif) url(img4.jpg); // load images
}
it's better to use a sprite image to reduce http requests...(if there are many relatively small sized images) and make sure the images are hosted where HTTP2 is used.
TL;DR - Just run this and don't disable your security:
Replace existing certs
# Windows/MacOS/Linux
npm config set cafile "<path to your certificate file>"
# Check the 'cafile'
npm config get cafile
or extend existing certs
Set this environment variable to extend pre-defined certs:
NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS
to "<path to certificate file>"
I've had to work with npm, pip, maven etc. behind a corporate firewall under Windows - it's not fun. I'll try and keep this platform agnostic/aware where possible.
HTTP_PROXY
& HTTPS_PROXY
are environment variables used by lots of software to know where your proxy is. Under Windows, lots of software also uses your OS specified proxy which is a totally different thing. That means you can have Chrome (which uses the proxy specified in your Internet Options) connecting to the URL just fine, but npm, pip, maven etc. not working because they use HTTPS_PROXY (except when they use HTTP_PROXY - see later). Normally the environment variable would look something like:
http://proxy.example.com:3128
But you're getting a 403 which suggests you're not being authenticated against your proxy. If it is basic authentication on the proxy, you'll want to set the environment variable to something of the form:
http://user:[email protected]:3128
There is an HTTP status code 407 (proxy authentication required), which is the more correct way of saying it's the proxy rather than the destination server that's rejecting your request. That code plagued me for the longest time until after a lot of time on Google, I learned my proxy used NTLM authentication. HTTP basic authentication wasn't enough to satisfy whatever proxy my corporate overlords had installed. I resorted to using Cntlm on my local machine (unauthenticated), then had it handle the NTLM authentication with the upstream proxy. Then I had to tell all the programs that couldn't do NTLM to use my local machine as the proxy - which is generally as simple as setting HTTP_PROXY
and HTTPS_PROXY
. Otherwise, for npm use (as @Agus suggests):
npm config set proxy http://proxy.example.com:3128
npm config set https-proxy http://proxy.example.com:3128
After this set-up had been humming along (clunkily) for about a year, the corporate overlords decided to change the proxy. Not only that, but it would no longer use NTLM! A brave new world to be sure. But because those writers of malicious software were now delivering malware via HTTPS, the only way they could protect we poor innocent users was to man-in-the-middle every connection to scan for threats before they even reached us. As you can imagine, I was overcome with the feeling of safety.
To cut a long story short, the self-signed certificate needs to be installed into npm to avoid SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN
:
npm config set cafile "<path to certificate file>"
Alternatively, the NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS
environment variable can be set to the certificate file.
I think that's everything I know about getting npm to work behind a proxy/firewall. May someone find it useful.
Edit: It's a really common suggestion to turn off HTTPS for this problem either by using an HTTP registry or setting NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED
. These are not good ideas because you're opening yourself up to further man-in-the-middle or redirection attacks. A quick spoof of your DNS records on the machine doing the package installation and you'll find yourself trusting packages from anywhere. It may seem like a lot of work to make HTTPS work, but it is highly recommended. When you're the one responsible for allowing untrusted code into the company, you'll understand why.
Edit 2:
Keep in mind that setting npm config set cafile <path>
causes npm to only use the certs provided in that file, instead of extending the existing ones with it.
If you want to extend the existing certs (e.g. with a company cert) using the environment variable NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS
to link to the file is the way to go and can save you a lot of hassle. See how-to-add-custom-certificate-authority-ca-to-nodejs
Microsoft recommends to use the "InstallShield Limited Edition for Visual Studio" as replacement for the discontinued "Deployment and Setup Project" - but it is not so nice and nobody else recommends to use it. But for simple setups, and if it is not a problem to relay on commercial third party products, you can use it.
The alternative is to use Windows Installer XML (WiX), but you have to do many things manually that did the Setup-Project by itself.
Set "dateTime="
For /F %%A In ('powershell get-date -format "{yyyyMMdd_HHmm}"') Do Set "dateTime=%%A"
echo %dateTime%
pause
Official Microsoft docs for for
command
This is more for someone Searching for a result, than the original post-er. This worked for me...
declare @value varchar(max) = 'sad';
select sum(cast(iif(isnumeric(@value) = 1, @value, 0) as bigint));
returns 0
declare @value varchar(max) = '3';
select sum(cast(iif(isnumeric(@value) = 1, @value, 0) as bigint));
returns 3
@echo off
:START
rmdir temporary
cls
IF EXIST "temporary\." (echo The temporary directory exists) else echo The temporary directory doesn't exist
echo.
dir temporary /A:D
pause
echo.
echo.
echo Note the directory is not found
echo.
echo Press any key to make a temporary directory, cls, and test again
pause
Mkdir temporary
cls
IF EXIST "temporary\." (echo The temporary directory exists) else echo The temporary directory doesn't exist
echo.
dir temporary /A:D
pause
echo.
echo press any key to goto START and remove temporary directory
pause
goto START
I think this code gets the same and is easier to read.
SELECT <some columns>
FROM mytable
<maybe some joins here>
WHERE date >= (SELECT date from mytable)
OR date <= (SELECT date from mytable);
Try this:
REGEXP '^[a-z0-9]+$'
As regexp is not case sensitive except for binary fields.
It depends on the likelihood of a semicolon ending up near your &
, causing it to display something quite different.
For example, when dealing with input from users (say, if you include the user-provided subject of a forum post in your title tags), you never know where they might be putting random semicolons, and it might randomly display strange entities. So always escape in that situation.
For your own static html, sure, you could skip it, but it's so trivial to include proper escaping, that there's no good reason to avoid it.
The thing with compiling two .cpp files at the same time, it doesnt't mean they "know" about eachother. You will have to create a file, the "tells" your File1.cpp, there actually are functions and classes like ClassTwo. This file is called header-file and often doesn't include any executable code. (There are exception, e.g. for inline functions, but forget them at first) They serve a declarative need, just for telling, which functions are available.
When you have your File2.cpp
and include it into your File1.cpp
, you see a small problem:
There is the same code twice: One in the File1.cpp
and one in it's origin, File2.cpp
.
Therefore you should create a header file, like File1.hpp
or File1.h
(other names are possible, but this is simply standard). It works like the following:
//File1.cpp
void SomeFunc(char c) //Definition aka Implementation
{
//do some stuff
}
//File1.hpp
void SomeFunc(char c); //Declaration aka Prototype
And for a matter of clean code you might add the following to the top of File1.cpp
:
#include "File1.hpp"
And the following, surrounding File1.hpp
's code:
#ifndef FILE1.HPP_INCLUDED
#define FILE1.HPP_INCLUDED
//
//All your declarative code
//
#endif
This makes your header-file cleaner, regarding to duplicate code.
You can have a look at this page showing Deep Folder Copy, it uses recursive means to iterate throught the files and has some really nice tips, like filtering techniques etc.
http://www.codeproject.com/Tips/512208/Folder-Directory-Deep-Copy-including-sub-directori
Get all "words" in a string
/([^\s]+)/g
Basically
^/s
means break on spaces (or match groups of non-spaces)
Don't forget theg
for Greedy
A small usage of np.nan ! = np.nan
s[s==s]
Out[953]:
0 1.0
1 2.0
2 3.0
3 4.0
5 5.0
dtype: float64
More Info
np.nan == np.nan
Out[954]: False
From the link Jweede posted:
exception socket.timeout:
This exception is raised when a timeout occurs on a socket which has had timeouts enabled via a prior call to settimeout(). The accompanying value is a string whose value is currently always “timed out”.
Here are the demo server and client programs for the socket module from the python docs
# Echo server program
import socket
HOST = '' # Symbolic name meaning all available interfaces
PORT = 50007 # Arbitrary non-privileged port
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((HOST, PORT))
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
print 'Connected by', addr
while 1:
data = conn.recv(1024)
if not data: break
conn.send(data)
conn.close()
And the client:
# Echo client program
import socket
HOST = 'daring.cwi.nl' # The remote host
PORT = 50007 # The same port as used by the server
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((HOST, PORT))
s.send('Hello, world')
data = s.recv(1024)
s.close()
print 'Received', repr(data)
On the docs example page I pulled these from, there are more complex examples that employ this idea, but here is the simple answer:
Assuming you're writing the client program, just put all your code that uses the socket when it is at risk of being dropped, inside a try block...
try:
s.connect((HOST, PORT))
s.send("Hello, World!")
...
except socket.timeout:
# whatever you need to do when the connection is dropped
You need to create the element.
input = jQuery('<input name="myname">');
and then append it to the form.
jQuery('#formID').append(input);
to remove an input you use the remove functionality.
jQuery('#inputid').remove();
This is the basic idea, you may have feildsets that you append it too instead, or maybe append it after a specific element, but this is how to build anything dynamically really.
This is totally OK.
m.group(0)
) always captures the whole area that is covered by your regular expression. In this case, it's the whole string.(.*)(\\d+)
(the first part of your regex) covers the ...QT300
int the first group and the 0
in the second.(.*)
to (.*?)
.For more info on greedy vs. lazy, check this site.
If you want to use a vanilla JS, you can do it similarly to a @zahid-ullah, but avoiding a loop:
var values = [].filter.call(document.getElementsByName('fruits[]'), function(c) {
return c.checked;
}).map(function(c) {
return c.value;
});
The same code in ES6 looks a way better:
var values = [].filter.call(document.getElementsByName('fruits[]'), (c) => c.checked).map(c => c.value);
window.serialize = function serialize() {_x000D_
var values = [].filter.call(document.getElementsByName('fruits[]'), function(c) {_x000D_
return c.checked;_x000D_
}).map(function(c) {_x000D_
return c.value;_x000D_
});_x000D_
document.getElementById('serialized').innerText = JSON.stringify(values);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
label {_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<label>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" name="fruits[]" value="banana">Banana_x000D_
</label>_x000D_
<label>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" name="fruits[]" value="apple">Apple_x000D_
</label>_x000D_
<label>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" name="fruits[]" value="peach">Peach_x000D_
</label>_x000D_
<label>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" name="fruits[]" value="orange">Orange_x000D_
</label>_x000D_
<label>_x000D_
<input type="checkbox" name="fruits[]" value="strawberry">Strawberry_x000D_
</label>_x000D_
<button onclick="serialize()">Serialize_x000D_
</button>_x000D_
<div id="serialized">_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
The extension of the file does not matter to most C compilers, so it will work.
However, depending on your makefile or project settings the included c file might generate a separate object file. When linking that might lead to double defined symbols.
You need to use the change directory command 'cd' to change directory
cd C:\Users\MyName\Desktop
you can use cd \d
to change the drive as well.
link for additional resources http://ss64.com/nt/cd.html
I have found the simplest (cheap and cheerful) solution is simply add an empty span with ng-show = "someFunctionThatAlwaysReturnsZeroOrNothing()" to the end of the last element rendered. This function will be run when to check if the span element should be displayed. Execute any other code in this function.
I realize this is not the most elegant way to do things, however, it works for me...
I had a similar situation, though slightly reversed where I needed to remove a loading indicator when an animation began, on mobile devices angular was initializing much faster than the animation to be displayed, and using an ng-cloak was insufficient as the loading indicator was removed well before any real data was displayed. In this case I just added the my return 0 function to the first rendered element, and in that function flipped the var that hides the loading indicator. (of course I added an ng-hide to the loading indicator triggered by this function.
I've ported acheron55's answer to Java 7 and closed the FileSystem
object. This code works in IDE's, in jar files and in a jar inside a war on Tomcat 7; but note that it does not work in a jar inside a war on JBoss 7 (it gives FileSystemNotFoundException: Provider "vfs" not installed
, see also this post). Furthermore, like the original code, it is not thread safe, as suggested by errr. For these reasons I have abandoned this solution; however, if you can accept these issues, here is my ready-made code:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.file.*;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.Collections;
public class ResourceWalker {
public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
URI uri = ResourceWalker.class.getResource("/resources").toURI();
System.out.println("Starting from: " + uri);
try (FileSystem fileSystem = (uri.getScheme().equals("jar") ? FileSystems.newFileSystem(uri, Collections.<String, Object>emptyMap()) : null)) {
Path myPath = Paths.get(uri);
Files.walkFileTree(myPath, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
System.out.println(file);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
}
}
Brief Solution:
The better approach is to replace all compile
dependencies with implementation
dependencies. And only where you leak a module’s interface, you should use api
. That should cause a lot less recompilation.
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.4.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
// …
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
}
Explain More:
Before Android Gradle plugin 3.0: we had a big problem which is one code change causes all modules to be recompiled. The root cause for this is that Gradle doesn’t know if you leak the interface of a module through another one or not.
After Android Gradle plugin 3.0: the latest Android Gradle plugin now requires you to explicitly define if you leak a module’s interface. Based on that it can make the right choice on what it should recompile.
As such the compile
dependency has been deprecated and replaced by two new ones:
api
: you leak the interface of this module through your own interface, meaning exactly the same as the old compile
dependency
implementation
: you only use this module internally and does not leak it through your interface
So now you can explicitly tell Gradle to recompile a module if the interface of a used module changes or not.
Courtesy of Jeroen Mols blog
i have a solution who work here to check if internet connection exist :
$.ajax({
url: "http://www.google.com",
context: document.body,
error: function(jqXHR, exception) {
alert('Offline')
},
success: function() {
alert('Online')
}
})
iOS 10 update
The ban on autoplay has been lifted as of iOS 10 - but with some restrictions (e.g. A can be autoplayed if there is no audio track).
To see a full list of these restrictions, see the official docs: https://webkit.org/blog/6784/new-video-policies-for-ios/
iOS 9 and before
As of iOS 6.1, it is no longer possible to auto-play videos on the iPad.
My assumption as to why they've disabled the auto-play feature?
Well, as many device owners have data usage/bandwidth limits on their devices, I think Apple felt that the user themselves should decide when they initiate bandwidth usage.
After a bit of research I found the following extract in the Apple documentation in regard to auto-play on iOS devices to confirm my assumption:
"Apple has made the decision to disable the automatic playing of video on iOS devices, through both script and attribute implementations.
In Safari, on iOS (for all devices, including iPad), where the user may be on a cellular network and be charged per data unit, preload and auto-play are disabled. No data is loaded until the user initiates it." - Apple documentation.
Here is a separate warning featured on the Safari HTML5 Reference page about why embedded media cannot be played in Safari on iOS:
Warning: To prevent unsolicited downloads over cellular networks at the user’s expense, embedded media cannot be played automatically in Safari on iOS—the user always initiates playback. A controller is automatically supplied on iPhone or iPod touch once playback in initiated, but for iPad you must either set the controls attribute or provide a controller using JavaScript.
What this means (in terms of code) is that Javascript's play()
and load()
methods are inactive until the user initiates playback, unless the play()
or load()
method is triggered by user action (e.g. a click event).
Basically, a user-initiated play button works, but
an onLoad="play()"
event does not.
For example, this would play the movie:
<input type="button" value="Play" onclick="document.myMovie.play()">
Whereas the following would do nothing on iOS:
<body onload="document.myMovie.play()">
You need to run it using bash
executable like this:
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/bin/bash -c your_command");
Update: As suggested by xav, it is advisable to use ProcessBuilder instead:
String[] args = new String[] {"/bin/bash", "-c", "your_command", "with", "args"};
Process proc = new ProcessBuilder(args).start();
As of 2021, you can use mouse:
import mouse
mouse.move("500", "500")
mouse.left_click()
Features
All you will have to do is
class BatchCollection(dict):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
dict.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
OR
class BatchCollection(dict):
def __init__(self, inpt={}):
super(BatchCollection, self).__init__(inpt)
A sample usage for my personal use
### EXAMPLE
class BatchCollection(dict):
def __init__(self, inpt={}):
dict.__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def __setitem__(self, key, item):
if (isinstance(key, tuple) and len(key) == 2
and isinstance(item, collections.Iterable)):
# self.__dict__[key] = item
super(BatchCollection, self).__setitem__(key, item)
else:
raise Exception(
"Valid key should be a tuple (database_name, table_name) "
"and value should be iterable")
Note: tested only in python3
I'm not saying that there's anything wrong with your question or the answer given, but maybe you'd like to know about the wonderful tool that is Hoogle to save yourself time in the future: With Hoogle, you can search for standard library functions that match a given signature. So, not knowing anything about !!
, in your case you might search for "something that takes an Int
and a list of whatevers and returns a single such whatever", namely
Int -> [a] -> a
Lo and behold, with !!
as the first result (although the type signature actually has the two arguments in reverse compared to what we searched for). Neat, huh?
Also, if your code relies on indexing (instead of consuming from the front of the list), lists may in fact not be the proper data structure. For O(1) index-based access there are more efficient alternatives, such as arrays or vectors.
If anyone looking to have retry limit:
max_retry=5
counter=0
until $command
do
sleep 1
[[ counter -eq $max_retry ]] && echo "Failed!" && exit 1
echo "Trying again. Try #$counter"
((counter++))
done
I would wrap the map inside a static object, and put the map initialisation code in the constructor of this object, this way you are sure the map is created before the initialisation code is executed.
Most of the solutions are directly using grep
command to find the class. However, it would not give you the package name of the class. Also if the jar is compressed, grep
will not work.
This solution is using jar
command to list the contents of the file and grep
the class you are looking for.
It will print out the class with package name and also the jar file name.
find . -type f -name '*.jar' -print0 | xargs -0 -I '{}' sh -c 'jar tf {} | grep Hello.class && echo {}'
You can also search with your package name like below:
find . -type f -name '*.jar' -print0 | xargs -0 -I '{}' sh -c 'jar tf {} | grep com/mypackage/Hello.class && echo {}'
Unless you have more style sheets than that, you've messed up your break points:
#1 (max-width: 700px)
#2 (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 900px)
#3 (max-width: 901px)
The 3rd media query is probably meant to be min-width: 901px
. Right now, it overlaps #1 and #2, and only controls the page layout by itself when the screen is exactly 901px wide.
Edit for updated question:
(max-width: 640px)
(max-width: 800px)
(max-width: 1024px)
(max-width: 1280px)
Media queries aren't like catch or if/else statements. If any of the conditions match, then it will apply all of the styles from each media query it matched. If you only specify a min-width
for all of your media queries, it's possible that some or all of the media queries are matched. In your case, a device that's 640px wide matches all 4 of your media queries, so all for style sheets are loaded. What you are most likely looking for is this:
(max-width: 640px)
(min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 800px)
(min-width: 801px) and (max-width: 1024px)
(min-width: 1025px)
Now there's no overlap. The styles will only apply if the device's width falls between the widths specified.
http://api.football-data.org/index is free and useful. The API is in active development, stable and recently the first versioned release called alpha was put online. Check the blog section to follow updates and changes.
Try this:
document.addEventListener("keydown", KeyCheck); //or however you are calling your method
function KeyCheck(event)
{
var KeyID = event.keyCode;
switch(KeyID)
{
case 8:
alert("backspace");
break;
case 46:
alert("delete");
break;
default:
break;
}
}
My simple solution. IMHO it's the cleanest.
First create a application.yml
spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
security:
oauth2:
client:
clientId: XXX
clientSecret: XXX
accessTokenUri: XXX
tokenName: access_token
grant-type: client_credentials
Create the main class: Main
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableOAuth2Client
public class Main extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/").permitAll();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
}
@Bean
public OAuth2RestTemplate oauth2RestTemplate(ClientCredentialsResourceDetails details) {
return new OAuth2RestTemplate(details);
}
}
Then Create the controller class: Controller
@RestController
class OfferController {
@Autowired
private OAuth2RestOperations restOperations;
@RequestMapping(value = "/<your url>"
, method = RequestMethod.GET
, produces = "application/json")
public String foo() {
ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restOperations.getForEntity(<the url you want to call on the server>, String.class);
return responseEntity.getBody();
}
}
Maven dependencies
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
You need to put that code into the constructor of your class:
private Reminders reminder = new Reminders();
private dynamic defaultReminder;
public YourClass()
{
defaultReminder = reminder.TimeSpanText[TimeSpan.FromMinutes(15)];
}
The reason is that you can't use one instance variable to initialize another one using a field initializer.
Although the accepted answer works, you should really be using python's json
module:
import json
score=[1,2,3,4,5]
with open("file.json", 'w') as f:
# indent=2 is not needed but makes the file human-readable
json.dump(score, f, indent=2)
with open("file.json", 'r') as f:
score = json.load(f)
print(score)
Advantages:
json
is a widely adopted and standardized data format, so non-python programs can easily read and understand the json filesjson
files are human-readablejson
file (as long as all the contents are serializable).Disadvantages:
hdf5
is for).When to use json
vs pickle
:
pickle
pickle
.json
json
Common use cases:
node.js
uses a package.json
file to track project details, dependencies, scripts, etc ...)REST
APIs use json
to transmit and receive datacsv
, xml
or yaml
filesYou do it exactly the same way as you would with an element directive. You will have them in the attrs object, my sample has them two-way binding via the isolate scope but that's not required. If you're using an isolated scope you can access the attributes with scope.$eval(attrs.sample)
or simply scope.sample, but they may not be defined at linking depending on your situation.
app.directive('sample', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope: {
'sample' : '=',
'another' : '='
},
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
console.log(attrs);
scope.$watch('sample', function (newVal) {
console.log('sample', newVal);
});
scope.$watch('another', function (newVal) {
console.log('another', newVal);
});
}
};
});
used as:
<input type="text" ng-model="name" placeholder="Enter a name here">
<input type="text" ng-model="something" placeholder="Enter something here">
<div sample="name" another="something"></div>
simplest this to do is find what other service is using the same service id as mysql does in windows.
When i looked through the list of services running on my pc (even after a restart...i still had the problem)
I quickly realised i had webmatrix installed on my computer previous to wamp server...webmatrix installed its own copy of mysql and set it to automatically startup another instance each time i logged in.
As soon as the other instance of mysql associated with web matrix was stopped (and changed from automatic startup to manual) my problem with WAMP mysql was solved.
Unfortunately there is only the function setColumnWidth(int columnIndex,
int width) from class Sheet
; in which width is a number of characters in the standard font (first font in the workbook) if your fonts are changing you cannot use it.
There is explained how to calculate the width in function of a font size. The formula is:
width = Truncate([{NumOfVisibleChar} * {MaxDigitWidth} + {5PixelPadding}] / {MaxDigitWidth}*256) / 256
You can always use autoSizeColumn(int column, boolean useMergedCells)
after inputting the data in your Sheet
.
Do this for a cool border
and font
effect:
#ck-button:hover { /*ADD :hover */
margin:4px;
background-color:#EFEFEF;
border-radius:4px;
border:1px solid red; /*change border color*/
overflow:auto;
float:left;
color:red; /*add font color*/
}
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/zAFND/6/
Divide and Conquer involves three steps at each level of recursion:
Dynamic Programming involves the following four steps:
1. Characterise the structure of optimal solutions.
2. Recursively define the values of optimal solutions.
3. Compute the value of optimal solutions.
4. Construct an Optimal Solution from computed information.
For easier understanding, lets see divide and conquer as a brute force solution and its optimisation as dynamic programming.
N.B. divide and conquer algorithms with overlapping subproblems can only be optimised with dp.
I figured out an elegant, Rails-like way to do it. First, rename your .scss
file to .scss.erb
, then use syntax like this (example for highlight_js-rails4 gem CSS asset):
@import "<%= asset_path("highlight_js/github") %>";
Why you can't host the file directly via SCSS:
Doing an @import
in SCSS works fine for CSS files as long as you explicitly use the full path one way or another. In development mode, rails s
serves assets without compiling them, so a path like this works...
@import "highlight_js/github.css";
...because the hosted path is literally /assets/highlight_js/github.css
. If you right-click on the page and "view source", then click on the link for the stylesheet with the above @import
, you'll see a line in there that looks like:
@import url(highlight_js/github.css);
The SCSS engine translates "highlight_js/github.css"
to url(highlight_js/github.css)
. This will work swimmingly until you decide to try running it in production where assets are precompiled have a hash injected into the file name. The SCSS file will still resolve to a static /assets/highlight_js/github.css
that was not precompiled and doesn't exist in production.
How this solution works:
Firstly, by moving the .scss
file to .scss.erb
, we have effectively turned the SCSS into a template for Rails. Now, whenever we use <%= ... %>
template tags, the Rails template processor will replace these snippets with the output of the code (just like any other template).
Stating asset_path("highlight_js/github")
in the .scss.erb
file does two things:
rake assets:precompile
task to precompile the appropriate CSS file.This also means that the SCSS engine isn't even parsing the CSS file; it's just hosting a link to it! So there's no hokey monkey patches or gross workarounds. We're serving a CSS asset via SCSS as intended, and using a URL to said CSS asset as Rails intended. Sweet!
Alas, I can only give you an "it depends" answer...
From my experience, there are many, many variables to performance...especially between integer & floating point math. It varies strongly from processor to processor (even within the same family such as x86) because different processors have different "pipeline" lengths. Also, some operations are generally very simple (such as addition) and have an accelerated route through the processor, and others (such as division) take much, much longer.
The other big variable is where the data reside. If you only have a few values to add, then all of the data can reside in cache, where they can be quickly sent to the CPU. A very, very slow floating point operation that already has the data in cache will be many times faster than an integer operation where an integer needs to be copied from system memory.
I assume that you are asking this question because you are working on a performance critical application. If you are developing for the x86 architecture, and you need extra performance, you might want to look into using the SSE extensions. This can greatly speed up single-precision floating point arithmetic, as the same operation can be performed on multiple data at once, plus there is a separate* bank of registers for the SSE operations. (I noticed in your second example you used "float" instead of "double", making me think you are using single-precision math).
*Note: Using the old MMX instructions would actually slow down programs, because those old instructions actually used the same registers as the FPU does, making it impossible to use both the FPU and MMX at the same time.
Try data.table's :=
operator :
DT = as.data.table(df)
DT[b==0, est := (a-5)/2.533]
It's fast and short. See these linked questions for more information on :=
:
When should I use the :=
operator in data.table
Bdizzle,
I would recommend that you read this link
You will see that Newsletters can have different widths, There seems to be no major standard, What is recommended is that the width will be about 95% of the page width, as different browsers use the extra margins differently. You will also find that email readers have problems when reading css so applying the guide lines in this tutorial might help you save some time and trouble-shooting down the road.
Be happy, Julian
The Answer by Bhesh Gurung is correct… unless your NetBeans project is Maven based.
Under Maven, you add a "dependency". A dependency is a description of a library (its name & version number) you want to use from your code.
Or a dependency could be a description of a library which another library needs ("depends on"). Maven automatically handles this chain, libraries that need other libraries that then need other libraries and so on. For the mathematical-minded, perhaps the phrase "Maven resolves the transitive dependencies" makes sense.
Maven gets this related-ness information, and the libraries themselves from a Maven repository. A repository is basically an online database and collection of download files (the dependency library).
Adding a dependency to a Maven-based project is really quite easy. That is the whole point to Maven, to make managing dependent libraries easy and to make building them into your project easy. To get started with adding a dependency, see this Question, Adding dependencies in Maven Netbeans and my Answer with screenshot.
str_replace
with arrays just performs all the replacements sequentially. Use strtr
instead to do them all at once:
$new_message = strtr($message, 'lmnopq...', 'abcdef...');
git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/master
git pull
Explanation:
See documentation at http://git-scm.com/docs.
There are several possible catches. I think that the most common error is in this part of the connection string:
res://xxx/yyy.csdl|res://xxx/yyy.ssdl|res://xxx/yyy.msl;
This is no magic. Once you understand what is stands for you'll get the connection string right.
First the xxx part. That's nothing else than an assembly name where you defined you EF context clas. Usually it would be something like MyProject.Data. Default value is * which stands for all loaded assemblies. It's always better to specify a particular assembly name.
Now the yyy part. That's a resource name in the xxx assembly. It will usually be something like a relative path to your .edmx file with dots instead of slashes. E.g. Models/Catalog - Models.Catalog The easiest way to get the correct string for your application is to build the xxx assembly. Then open the assembly dll file in a text editor (I prefer the Total Commander's default viewer) and search for ".csdl". Usually there won't be more than 1 occurence of that string.
Your final EF connection string may look like this:
res://MyProject.Data/Models.Catalog.DataContext.csdl|res://MyProject.Data/Models.Catalog.DataContext.ssdl|res://MyProject.Data/Models.Catalog.DataContext.msl;
The database does not do joins -- or automatic "linking" between documents. However you can do it yourself client side. If you need to do 2, that is ok, but if you had to do 2000, the number of client/server turnarounds would make the operation slow.
In MongoDB a common pattern is embedding. In relational when normalizing things get broken into parts. Often in mongo these pieces end up being a single document, so no join is needed anyway. But when one is needed, one does it client-side.
Consider the classic ORDER, ORDER-LINEITEM example. One order and 8 line items are 9 rows in relational; in MongoDB we would typically just model this as a single BSON document which is an order with an array of embedded line items. So in that case, the join issue does not arise. However the order would have a CUSTOMER which probably is a separate collection - the client could read the cust_id from the order document, and then go fetch it as needed separately.
There are some videos and slides for schema design talks on the mongodb.org web site I belive.
This has obviously been fixed in newer releases (SE 6 and 7). I experience a 30 second caching time max when running the following code snippet while watching port 53 activity using tcpdump.
/**
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1256556/any-way-to-make-java-honor-the-dns-caching-timeout-ttl
*
* Result: Java 6 distributed with Ubuntu 12.04 and Java 7 u15 downloaded from Oracle have
* an expiry time for dns lookups of approx. 30 seconds.
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
public class Test {
final static String hostname = "www.google.com";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// only required for Java SE 5 and lower:
//Security.setProperty("networkaddress.cache.ttl", "30");
System.out.println(Security.getProperty("networkaddress.cache.ttl"));
System.out.println(System.getProperty("networkaddress.cache.ttl"));
System.out.println(Security.getProperty("networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl"));
System.out.println(System.getProperty("networkaddress.cache.negative.ttl"));
while(true) {
int i = 0;
try {
makeRequest();
InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(new Date());
inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
displayStuff(hostname, inetAddress);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
Thread.sleep(5L*1000L);
} catch(Exception ex) {}
i++;
}
}
public static void displayStuff(String whichHost, InetAddress inetAddress) {
System.out.println("Which Host:" + whichHost);
System.out.println("Canonical Host Name:" + inetAddress.getCanonicalHostName());
System.out.println("Host Name:" + inetAddress.getHostName());
System.out.println("Host Address:" + inetAddress.getHostAddress());
}
public static void makeRequest() {
try {
URL url = new URL("http://"+hostname+"/");
URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
conn.connect();
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
InputStreamReader ird = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(ird);
String res;
while((res = rd.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(res);
break;
}
rd.close();
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
On some machines/projects the debugger do not attach automatically so you need to attach it manually (studio menu -> Run -> Attach debugger to Android process)
If you have multiple Menus with Submenus, then you can go with the below solution.
HTML
<ul class="sidebar-menu" id="nav-accordion">
<li class="sub-menu">
<a href="" ng-click="hasSubMenu('dashboard')">
<i class="fa fa-book"></i>
<span>Dashboard</span>
<i class="fa fa-angle-right pull-right"></i>
</a>
<ul class="sub" ng-show="showDash">
<li><a ng-class="{ active: isActive('/dashboard/loan')}" href="#/dashboard/loan">Loan</a></li>
<li><a ng-class="{ active: isActive('/dashboard/recovery')}" href="#/dashboard/recovery">Recovery</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="sub-menu">
<a href="" ng-click="hasSubMenu('customerCare')">
<i class="fa fa-book"></i>
<span>Customer Care</span>
<i class="fa fa-angle-right pull-right"></i>
</a>
<ul class="sub" ng-show="showCC">
<li><a ng-class="{ active: isActive('/customerCare/eligibility')}" href="#/CC/eligibility">Eligibility</a></li>
<li><a ng-class="{ active: isActive('/customerCare/transaction')}" href="#/CC/transaction">Transaction</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
There are two functions i have called first is ng-click = hasSubMenu('dashboard'). This function will be used to toggle the menu and it is explained in the code below. The ng-class="{ active: isActive('/customerCare/transaction')} it will add a class active to the current menu item.
Now i have defined some functions in my app:
First, add a dependency $rootScope which is used to declare variables and functions. To learn more about $roootScope refer to the link : https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$rootScope
Here is my app file:
$rootScope.isActive = function (viewLocation) {
return viewLocation === $location.path();
};
The above function is used to add active class to the current menu item.
$rootScope.showDash = false;
$rootScope.showCC = false;
var location = $location.url().split('/');
if(location[1] == 'customerCare'){
$rootScope.showCC = true;
}
else if(location[1]=='dashboard'){
$rootScope.showDash = true;
}
$rootScope.hasSubMenu = function(menuType){
if(menuType=='dashboard'){
$rootScope.showCC = false;
$rootScope.showDash = $rootScope.showDash === false ? true: false;
}
else if(menuType=='customerCare'){
$rootScope.showDash = false;
$rootScope.showCC = $rootScope.showCC === false ? true: false;
}
}
By default $rootScope.showDash and $rootScope.showCC are set to false. It will set the menus to closed when page is initially loaded. If you have more than two submenus add accordingly.
hasSubMenu() function will work for toggling between the menus. I have added a small condition
if(location[1] == 'customerCare'){
$rootScope.showCC = true;
}
else if(location[1]=='dashboard'){
$rootScope.showDash = true;
}
it will remain the submenu open after reloading the page according to selected menu item.
I have defined my pages like:
$routeProvider
.when('/dasboard/loan', {
controller: 'LoanController',
templateUrl: './views/loan/view.html',
controllerAs: 'vm'
})
You can use isActive() function only if you have a single menu without submenu. You can modify the code according to your requirement. Hope this will help. Have a great day :)
I was having the same issue and fixed it by simply adding a dataType = "text" line to my ajax call. Make the dataType match the response you expect to get back from the server (your "insert successful" or "something went wrong" error message).
Assuming Python 3 (in Python 2, this difference is a little less well-defined) - a string is a sequence of characters, ie unicode codepoints; these are an abstract concept, and can't be directly stored on disk. A byte string is a sequence of, unsurprisingly, bytes - things that can be stored on disk. The mapping between them is an encoding - there are quite a lot of these (and infinitely many are possible) - and you need to know which applies in the particular case in order to do the conversion, since a different encoding may map the same bytes to a different string:
>>> b'\xcf\x84o\xcf\x81\xce\xbdo\xcf\x82'.decode('utf-16')
'?????'
>>> b'\xcf\x84o\xcf\x81\xce\xbdo\xcf\x82'.decode('utf-8')
'to??o?'
Once you know which one to use, you can use the .decode()
method of the byte string to get the right character string from it as above. For completeness, the .encode()
method of a character string goes the opposite way:
>>> 'to??o?'.encode('utf-8')
b'\xcf\x84o\xcf\x81\xce\xbdo\xcf\x82'
The id of the input seems is not WallSearch
. Maybe you're confusing that name
and id
. They are two different properties. name
is used to define the name by which the value is posted, while id
is the unique identification of the element inside the DOM.
Other possibility is that you have two elements with the same id. The browser will pick any of these (probably the last, maybe the first) and return an element that doesn't support the value
property.
With Mongo 3.2 and higher just use your connection string as is:
mongo mongodb://username:[email protected]:10011/my_database
var ofd = new Microsoft.Win32.OpenFileDialog() {Filter = "JPEG Files (*.jpeg)|*.jpeg|PNG Files (*.png)|*.png|JPG Files (*.jpg)|*.jpg|GIF Files (*.gif)|*.gif"};
var result = ofd.ShowDialog();
if (result == false) return;
textBox1.Text = ofd.FileName;
It's good practice to give a parent to your QTimer
to use Qt's memory management system.
update()
is a QWidget function - is that what you are trying to call or not? http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qwidget.html#update.
If number 2 does not apply, make sure that the function you are trying to trigger is declared as a slot in the header.
Finally if none of these are your issue, it would be helpful to know if you are getting any run-time connect errors.
Just download the site from the JD page. I was able to install from a local site in the isntalled software section of eclipse.
You can have multiple contexts for single database. It can be useful for example if your database contains multiple database schemas and you want to handle each of them as separate self contained area.
The problem is when you want to use code first to create your database - only single context in your application can do that. The trick for this is usually one additional context containing all your entities which is used only for database creation. Your real application contexts containing only subsets of your entities must have database initializer set to null.
There are other issues you will see when using multiple context types - for example shared entity types and their passing from one context to another, etc. Generally it is possible, it can make your design much cleaner and separate different functional areas but it has its costs in additional complexity.
long
and long int
are identical. So are long long
and long long int
. In both cases, the int
is optional.
As to the difference between the two sets, the C++ standard mandates minimum ranges for each, and that long long
is at least as wide as long
.
The controlling parts of the standard (C++11, but this has been around for a long time) are, for one, 3.9.1 Fundamental types
, section 2 (a later section gives similar rules for the unsigned integral types):
There are five standard signed integer types : signed char, short int, int, long int, and long long int. In this list, each type provides at least as much storage as those preceding it in the list.
There's also a table 9 in 7.1.6.2 Simple type specifiers
, which shows the "mappings" of the specifiers to actual types (showing that the int
is optional), a section of which is shown below:
Specifier(s) Type
------------- -------------
long long int long long int
long long long long int
long int long int
long long int
Note the distinction there between the specifier and the type. The specifier is how you tell the compiler what the type is but you can use different specifiers to end up at the same type.
Hence long
on its own is neither a type nor a modifier as your question posits, it's simply a specifier for the long int
type. Ditto for long long
being a specifier for the long long int
type.
Although the C++ standard itself doesn't specify the minimum ranges of integral types, it does cite C99, in 1.2 Normative references
, as applying. Hence the minimal ranges as set out in C99 5.2.4.2.1 Sizes of integer types <limits.h>
are applicable.
In terms of long double
, that's actually a floating point value rather than an integer. Similarly to the integral types, it's required to have at least as much precision as a double
and to provide a superset of values over that type (meaning at least those values, not necessarily more values).
As its name suggests, twoord.plot()
in the plotrix package plots with two ordinate axes.
library(plotrix)
example(twoord.plot)
I like the Apache Commons IO library. Take a look at its version of ByteArrayOutputStream, which has a toString(String enc)
method as well as toByteArray()
. Using existing and trusted components like the Commons project lets your code be smaller and easier to extend and repurpose.
Try this, perhaps it works ;)
.factory('authInterceptor', function($location, $q, $window) {
return {
request: function(config) {
config.headers = config.headers || {};
config.headers.Authorization = 'xxxx-xxxx';
return config;
}
};
})
.config(function($httpProvider) {
$httpProvider.interceptors.push('authInterceptor');
})
And make sure your back end works too, try this. I'm using RESTful CodeIgniter.
class App extends REST_Controller {
var $authorization = null;
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: X-API-KEY, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Access-Control-Request-Method, Authorization");
header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, DELETE");
if ( "OPTIONS" === $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] ) {
die();
}
if(!$this->input->get_request_header('Authorization')){
$this->response(null, 400);
}
$this->authorization = $this->input->get_request_header('Authorization');
}
}
$(document).ready(function() {
$('td').on('click', function() {
var value = $this.text();
});
});
You can use object-fit: cover;
on the parent div.
This line:
<input type="password" name="PasswordInput"/>
should have an id attribute, like so:
<input type="password" name="PasswordInput" id="PasswordInput"/>
Enum.GetValues(typeof(Foos))
I think the best solution is converting each char to HEX and replace it with another HEX. It's because there are 2 Unicode typing:
Composite Unicode
Precomposed Unicode
For example "Ô`" written by Composite Unicode is different from "?" written by Precomposed Unicode. You can copy my sample chars and convert them to see the difference.
In Composite Unicode, "Ô`" is combined from 2 char: Ô (U+00d4) and ` (U+0300)
In Precomposed Unicode, "?" is single char (U+1ED2)
I have developed this feature for some banks to convert the info before sending it to core-bank (usually don't support Unicode) and faced this issue when the end-users use multiple Unicode typing to input the data. So I think, converting to HEX and replace it is the most reliable way.
The R file can't be generated if your layout contains errors. If your res
folder is empty, then it's safe to assume that there's no res/layout
folder with any layouts in it, but your activity is probably calling setContentView
and not finding anything -- that qualifies as a problem with your layout.
UPDATE ANDROID STUDIO 3.4
Functionally the same as rinku's answer but with IDE warning prevention
numericOnly(event): boolean {
// noinspection JSDeprecatedSymbols
const charCode = (event.which) ? event.which : event.key || event.keyCode; // keyCode is deprecated but needed for some browsers
return !(charCode === 101 || charCode === 69 || charCode === 45 || charCode === 43);
}
Simply, Run the cmd in Administrator mode.
A complete example for scripted pipepline:
stage('Build'){
withEnv(["GOPATH=/ws","PATH=/ws/bin:${env.PATH}"]) {
sh 'bash build.sh'
}
}
I got this error because I was mistakenly calling a method to remove a specific row from my recyclerview multiple times. I had a method like:
void removeFriends() {
final int loc = data.indexOf(friendsView);
data.remove(friendsView);
notifyItemRemoved(loc);
}
I was accidentally calling this method three times instead of once, so the second time loc
was -1 and the error was given when it tried to remove it. The two fixes were to ensure the method was only called once, and also to add a sanity check like this:
void removeFriends() {
final int loc = data.indexOf(friendsView);
if (loc > -1) {
data.remove(friendsView);
notifyItemRemoved(loc);
}
}
An alternative to javax.comm
is the rxtx
library which supports more platforms than javax.comm
.
MySQL, as well as all other systems except SQL Server, is able to optimize
LEFT JOIN
/IS NULL
to returnFALSE
as soon the matching value is found, and it is the only system that cared to document this behavior. […] Since MySQL is not capable of usingHASH
andMERGE
join algorithms, the onlyANTI JOIN
it is capable of is theNESTED LOOPS ANTI JOIN
[…]
Essentially, [
NOT IN
] is exactly the same plan thatLEFT JOIN
/IS NULL
uses, despite the fact these plans are executed by the different branches of code and they look different in the results ofEXPLAIN
. The algorithms are in fact the same in fact and the queries complete in same time.
[…]
It’s hard to tell exact reason for [performance drop when using
NOT EXISTS
], since this drop is linear and does not seem to depend on data distribution, number of values in both tables etc., as long as both fields are indexed. Since there are three pieces of code in MySQL that essentialy do one job, it is possible that the code responsible forEXISTS
makes some kind of an extra check which takes extra time.
[…]
MySQL can optimize all three methods to do a sort of
NESTED LOOPS ANTI JOIN
. […] However, these three methods generate three different plans which are executed by three different pieces of code. The code that executesEXISTS
predicate is about 30% less efficient […]That’s why the best way to search for missing values in MySQL is using a
LEFT JOIN
/IS NULL
orNOT IN
rather thanNOT EXISTS
.
(emphases added)
If you used read.table()
(or one of it's ilk, e.g. read.csv()
) then the easy fix is to change the call to:
read.table(file = "foo.txt", row.names = 1, ....)
where ....
are the other arguments you needed/used. The row.names
argument takes the column number of the data file from which to take the row names. It need not be the first column. See ?read.table
for details/info.
If you already have the data in R and can't be bothered to re-read it, or it came from another route, just set the rownames
attribute and remove the first variable from the object (assuming obj
is your object)
rownames(obj) <- obj[, 1] ## set rownames
obj <- obj[, -1] ## remove the first variable
The syntax for creating a new table is
CREATE TABLE new_table
AS
SELECT *
FROM old_table
This will create a new table named new_table
with whatever columns are in old_table
and copy the data over. It will not replicate the constraints on the table, it won't replicate the storage attributes, and it won't replicate any triggers defined on the table.
SELECT INTO
is used in PL/SQL when you want to fetch data from a table into a local variable in your PL/SQL block.
I got the color range to be asymmetric simply by changing the symkey argument to FALSE
symm=F,symkey=F,symbreaks=T, scale="none"
Solved the color issue with colorRampPalette with the breaks argument to specify the range of each color, e.g.
colors = c(seq(-3,-2,length=100),seq(-2,0.5,length=100),seq(0.5,6,length=100))
my_palette <- colorRampPalette(c("red", "black", "green"))(n = 299)
Altogether
heatmap.2(as.matrix(SeqCountTable), col=my_palette,
breaks=colors, density.info="none", trace="none",
dendrogram=c("row"), symm=F,symkey=F,symbreaks=T, scale="none")
If you are using Jackson do a lot of JsonNode
building in code, you may be interesting in the following set of utilities. The benefit of using them is that they support a more natural chaining style that better shows the structure of the JSON under construction.
Here is an example usage:
import static JsonNodeBuilders.array;
import static JsonNodeBuilders.object;
...
val request = object("x", "1").with("y", array(object("z", "2"))).end();
Which is equivalent to the following JSON:
{"x":"1", "y": [{"z": "2"}]}
Here are the classes:
import static lombok.AccessLevel.PRIVATE;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NonNull;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.val;
/**
* Convenience {@link JsonNode} builder.
*/
@NoArgsConstructor(access = PRIVATE)
public final class JsonNodeBuilders {
/**
* Factory methods for an {@link ObjectNode} builder.
*/
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object() {
return object(JsonNodeFactory.instance);
}
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object(@NonNull String k1, boolean v1) {
return object().with(k1, v1);
}
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object(@NonNull String k1, int v1) {
return object().with(k1, v1);
}
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object(@NonNull String k1, float v1) {
return object().with(k1, v1);
}
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object(@NonNull String k1, String v1) {
return object().with(k1, v1);
}
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object(@NonNull String k1, String v1, @NonNull String k2, String v2) {
return object(k1, v1).with(k2, v2);
}
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object(@NonNull String k1, String v1, @NonNull String k2, String v2,
@NonNull String k3, String v3) {
return object(k1, v1, k2, v2).with(k3, v3);
}
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object(@NonNull String k1, JsonNodeBuilder<?> builder) {
return object().with(k1, builder);
}
public static ObjectNodeBuilder object(JsonNodeFactory factory) {
return new ObjectNodeBuilder(factory);
}
/**
* Factory methods for an {@link ArrayNode} builder.
*/
public static ArrayNodeBuilder array() {
return array(JsonNodeFactory.instance);
}
public static ArrayNodeBuilder array(@NonNull boolean... values) {
return array().with(values);
}
public static ArrayNodeBuilder array(@NonNull int... values) {
return array().with(values);
}
public static ArrayNodeBuilder array(@NonNull String... values) {
return array().with(values);
}
public static ArrayNodeBuilder array(@NonNull JsonNodeBuilder<?>... builders) {
return array().with(builders);
}
public static ArrayNodeBuilder array(JsonNodeFactory factory) {
return new ArrayNodeBuilder(factory);
}
public interface JsonNodeBuilder<T extends JsonNode> {
/**
* Construct and return the {@link JsonNode} instance.
*/
T end();
}
@RequiredArgsConstructor
private static abstract class AbstractNodeBuilder<T extends JsonNode> implements JsonNodeBuilder<T> {
/**
* The source of values.
*/
@NonNull
protected final JsonNodeFactory factory;
/**
* The value under construction.
*/
@NonNull
protected final T node;
/**
* Returns a valid JSON string, so long as {@code POJONode}s not used.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return node.toString();
}
}
public final static class ObjectNodeBuilder extends AbstractNodeBuilder<ObjectNode> {
private ObjectNodeBuilder(JsonNodeFactory factory) {
super(factory, factory.objectNode());
}
public ObjectNodeBuilder withNull(@NonNull String field) {
return with(field, factory.nullNode());
}
public ObjectNodeBuilder with(@NonNull String field, int value) {
return with(field, factory.numberNode(value));
}
public ObjectNodeBuilder with(@NonNull String field, float value) {
return with(field, factory.numberNode(value));
}
public ObjectNodeBuilder with(@NonNull String field, boolean value) {
return with(field, factory.booleanNode(value));
}
public ObjectNodeBuilder with(@NonNull String field, String value) {
return with(field, factory.textNode(value));
}
public ObjectNodeBuilder with(@NonNull String field, JsonNode value) {
node.set(field, value);
return this;
}
public ObjectNodeBuilder with(@NonNull String field, @NonNull JsonNodeBuilder<?> builder) {
return with(field, builder.end());
}
public ObjectNodeBuilder withPOJO(@NonNull String field, @NonNull Object pojo) {
return with(field, factory.pojoNode(pojo));
}
@Override
public ObjectNode end() {
return node;
}
}
public final static class ArrayNodeBuilder extends AbstractNodeBuilder<ArrayNode> {
private ArrayNodeBuilder(JsonNodeFactory factory) {
super(factory, factory.arrayNode());
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(boolean value) {
node.add(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(@NonNull boolean... values) {
for (val value : values)
with(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(int value) {
node.add(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(@NonNull int... values) {
for (val value : values)
with(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(float value) {
node.add(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(String value) {
node.add(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(@NonNull String... values) {
for (val value : values)
with(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(@NonNull Iterable<String> values) {
for (val value : values)
with(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(JsonNode value) {
node.add(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(@NonNull JsonNode... values) {
for (val value : values)
with(value);
return this;
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(JsonNodeBuilder<?> value) {
return with(value.end());
}
public ArrayNodeBuilder with(@NonNull JsonNodeBuilder<?>... builders) {
for (val builder : builders)
with(builder);
return this;
}
@Override
public ArrayNode end() {
return node;
}
}
}
Note that the implementation uses Lombok, but you can easily desugar it to fill in the Java boilerplate.
if you don't have control to modify the inner class, the refection may help you (but not recommend). this$0 is reference in Inner class which tells which instance of Outer class was used to create current instance of Inner class.
You may use parseInt
:
int id = Integer.parseInt(jsonObj.get("id"));
or better and more directly the getInt method :
int id = jsonObj.getInt("id");
I've used this function to solve:
function isArray(myArray) {
return myArray.constructor.toString().indexOf("Array") > -1;
}
The answer for conversion of char to int or long is simple casting.
For example:- if you would like to convert Char '0' into long.
Follow simple cast
Char ch='0';
String convertedChar= Character.toString(ch); //Convert Char to String.
Long finalLongValue=Long.parseLong(convertedChar);
Done!!
This css solution worked for me:
input:active,
input:focus {
border: 1px solid #red
}
input:active,
input:focus {
padding: 2px solid #red /*for firefox and chrome*/
}
/* .ie is a class you would need to set at the html root level */
.ie input:active,
.ie input:focus {
padding: 3px solid #red /* IE needs 1px extra padding*/
}
I understand it is not necessary on FF and Chrome, but IE needs it. And there are circumstances when you need it.
Swift implementation:
class KeyboardStateListener: NSObject
{
static var shared = KeyboardStateListener()
var isVisible = false
func start() {
let nc = NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter()
nc.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(didShow), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
nc.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(didHide), name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func didShow()
{
isVisible = true
}
func didHide()
{
isVisible = false
}
}
Because swift doesn't execute class load method on startup it is important to start this service on app launch:
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject : AnyObject]?) -> Bool
{
...
KeyboardStateListener.shared.start()
}
<context:property-placeholder ... />
is the XML equivalent to the PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer.
Example: applicationContext.xml
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:test.properties"/>
Component class
private @Value("${propertyName}") String propertyField;
Add the --force
option:
mysql -u username -p database_name --force < file.sql
in my case the copyright notice in the footer of a wordpress web site needed updating.
thought simple, but involved a step or more thann anticipated.
Open footer.php
in your theme's folder.
Locate copyright text, expected this to be all hard coded but found:
<div id="copyright">
<?php the_field('copyright_disclaimer', 'options'); ?>
</div>
Now we know the year is written somewhere in WordPress admin so locate that to delete the year written text. In WP-Admin, go to Options
on the left main admin menu:
Then on next page go to the tab Disclaimers
:
and near the top you will find Copyright year:
DELETE the © symbol + year + the empty space following the year, then save your page with Update
button at top-right of page.
With text version of year now delete, we can go and add our year that updates automatically with PHP. Go back to chunk of code in STEP 2 found in footer.php
and update that to this:
<div id="copyright">
©<?php echo date("Y"); ?> <?php the_field('copyright_disclaimer', 'options'); ?>
</div>
Done! Just need to test to ensure changes have taken effect as expected.
this might not be the same case for many, however we've come across this pattern among quite a number of our client sites and thought it would be best to document here.
UICollectionView is same as UITableView but it gives us the additional functionality of simply creating a grid view, which is a bit problematic in UITableView. It will be a very long post I mention a link from where you will get everything in simple steps.
<fieldset>_x000D_
<legend> YOUR TITLE </legend>_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<p>_x000D_
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, est et illum reformidans, at lorem propriae mei. Qui legere commodo mediocritatem no. Diam consetetur._x000D_
</p>_x000D_
</fieldset>
_x000D_
First, download the NuGet command line tool from here.
Next, open a command prompt and cd
to the directory to which nuget.exe
was downloaded.
You can list the local caches with this command:
nuget locals all -list
You can clear all caches with this command:
nuget locals all -clear
Reference: https://docs.nuget.org/consume/command-line-reference
It seems to me that you are not very familiar with interfaces. In the code you have posted, you don't need to implement AutoCloseable
.
You only have to (or should) implement Closeable
or AutoCloseable
if you are about to implement your own PrintWriter
, which handles files or any other resources which needs to be closed.
In your implementation, it is enough to call pw.close()
. You should do this in a finally block:
PrintWriter pw = null;
try {
File file = new File("C:\\test.txt");
pw = new PrintWriter(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("bad things happen");
} finally {
if (pw != null) {
try {
pw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
The code above is Java 6 related. In Java 7 this can be done more elegantly (see this answer).
You're getting None
because list.sort()
it operates in-place, meaning that it doesn't return anything, but modifies the list itself. You only need to call a.sort()
without assigning it to a
again.
There is a built in function sorted()
, which returns a sorted version of the list - a = sorted(a)
will do what you want as well.
This will add a centered border to the left of the cell that is 80% the height of the cell. You can reference the full border-image documentation here.
table td {
border-image: linear-gradient(transparent 10%, blue 10% 90%, transparent 90%) 0 0 0 1 / 3px;
}
chmod +x foo.sh
#!/bin/sh
or some such.sudo pwd
Thanks Joris for creating this question. Hopefully, it will be made into a community wiki.
The booktabs packages in latex produces nice looking tables. Here is a blog post on how to use xtable to create latex tables that use booktabs
I would also add the apsrtable
package to the mix as it produces nice looking regression tables.
Another Idea: Some of these packages (esp. memisc and apsrtable) allow easy extensions of the code to produce tables for different regression objects. One such example is the lme4 memisc code shown in the question. It might make sense to start a github repository to collect such code snippets, and over time maybe even add it to the memisc package. Any takers?
Another variant of a solution, using assembly language, is an external procedure. This example for unsigned integer multiplication using g++ and fasm under Linux x64.
This procedure multiplies two unsigned integer arguments (32 bits) (according to specification for amd64 (section 3.2.3 Parameter Passing).
If the class is INTEGER, the next available register of the sequence %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %rcx, %r8, and %r9 is used
(edi and esi registers in my code)) and returns the result or 0 if an overflow has occured.
format ELF64
section '.text' executable
public u_mul
u_mul:
MOV eax, edi
mul esi
jnc u_mul_ret
xor eax, eax
u_mul_ret:
ret
Test:
extern "C" unsigned int u_mul(const unsigned int a, const unsigned int b);
int main() {
printf("%u\n", u_mul(4000000000,2)); // 0
printf("%u\n", u_mul(UINT_MAX/2,2)); // OK
return 0;
}
Link the program with the asm object file. In my case, in Qt Creator, add it to LIBS
in a .pro file.
you should try with jquery validate plugin :
$('form').validate({
rules:{
email:{
required:true,
email:true
}
},
messages:{
email:{
required:"Email is required",
email:"Please type a valid email"
}
}
})
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function () {
var container = jQuery("\#content");
jQuery(container)
.kendoGrid({
selectable: "single row",
dataSource: new kendo.data.DataSource({
transport: {
read: {
url: "@Url.Action("GetMsgDetails", "OutMessage")" + "?msgId=" + msgId,
dataType: "json",
},
},
batch: true,
}),
editable: "popup",
columns: [
{ field: "Id", title: "Id", width: 250, hidden: true },
{ field: "Data", title: "Message Body", width: 100 },
{ field: "mobile", title: "Mobile Number", width: 100 },
]
});
});
The correct syntax is mysql> SET @@global.group_concat_max_len = integer;
If you do not have the privileges to do this on the server where your database resides then use a query like:
mySQL="SET @@session.group_concat_max_len = 10000;"
or a different value.
Next line:
SET objRS = objConn.Execute(mySQL)
your variables may be different.
then
mySQL="SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(......);"
etc
I use the last version since I do not have the privileges to change the default value of 1024 globally (using cPanel).
Hope this helps.
And here, for those still not satisfied (like me), the original code from .NET-Frameworks GeoCoordinate
class, refactored into a standalone method:
public double GetDistance(double longitude, double latitude, double otherLongitude, double otherLatitude)
{
var d1 = latitude * (Math.PI / 180.0);
var num1 = longitude * (Math.PI / 180.0);
var d2 = otherLatitude * (Math.PI / 180.0);
var num2 = otherLongitude * (Math.PI / 180.0) - num1;
var d3 = Math.Pow(Math.Sin((d2 - d1) / 2.0), 2.0) + Math.Cos(d1) * Math.Cos(d2) * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(num2 / 2.0), 2.0);
return 6376500.0 * (2.0 * Math.Atan2(Math.Sqrt(d3), Math.Sqrt(1.0 - d3)));
}
Each tablespace has one or more datafiles that it uses to store data.
The max size of a datafile depends on the block size of the database. I believe that, by default, that leaves with you with a max of 32gb per datafile.
To find out if the actual limit is 32gb, run the following:
select value from v$parameter where name = 'db_block_size';
Compare the result you get with the first column below, and that will indicate what your max datafile size is.
I have Oracle Personal Edition 11g r2 and in a default install it had an 8,192 block size (32gb per data file).
Block Sz Max Datafile Sz (Gb) Max DB Sz (Tb)
-------- -------------------- --------------
2,048 8,192 524,264
4,096 16,384 1,048,528
8,192 32,768 2,097,056
16,384 65,536 4,194,112
32,768 131,072 8,388,224
You can run this query to find what datafiles you have, what tablespaces they are associated with, and what you've currrently set the max file size to (which cannot exceed the aforementioned 32gb):
select bytes/1024/1024 as mb_size,
maxbytes/1024/1024 as maxsize_set,
x.*
from dba_data_files x
MAXSIZE_SET is the maximum size you've set the datafile to. Also relevant is whether you've set the AUTOEXTEND option to ON (its name does what it implies).
If your datafile has a low max size or autoextend is not on you could simply run:
alter database datafile 'path_to_your_file\that_file.DBF' autoextend on maxsize unlimited;
However if its size is at/near 32gb an autoextend is on, then yes, you do need another datafile for the tablespace:
alter tablespace system add datafile 'path_to_your_datafiles_folder\name_of_df_you_want.dbf' size 10m autoextend on maxsize unlimited;
You can try this also
SELECT id , IF(type='p', IFNULL(amount,0), IFNULL(amount,0) * -1) as amount FROM table
I found that, when you use EXTERNAL TABLE and LOCATION together, Hive creates table and initially no data will present (assuming your data location is different from the Hive 'LOCATION').
When you use 'LOAD DATA INPATH' command, the data get MOVED (instead of copy) from data location to location that you specified while creating Hive table.
If location is not given when you create Hive table, it uses internal Hive warehouse location and data will get moved from your source data location to internal Hive data warehouse location (i.e. /user/hive/warehouse/).
Right now it will only work in some browsers, and as far as I can see you haven't actually linked to a file, so that would explain why it is not playing.
but as you want a live stream (which I have not tested with)
check out Streaming via RTSP or RTP in HTML5
In my case I'm using C# OracleCommand
with OracleParameter
, and I set all the the parameters Size
property to max length of each column, then the error solved.
OracleParameter parm1 = new OracleParameter();
param1.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Varchar2;
param1.Value = "test1";
param1.Size = 8;
OracleParameter parm2 = new OracleParameter();
param2.OracleDbType = OracleDbType.Varchar2;
param2.Value = "test1";
param2.Size = 12;
I just ran into this problem on a UICollectionView and the way that i solved it similar to the answer above but in a pure UICollectionView way.
Create a custom UICollectionViewCell that contains whatever you will be filling it with to make it dynamic. I created its own .xib for it as it seems like the easiest approach.
Add constraints in that .xib that allow for the cell to be calculated from top to bottom. The re-sizing won't work if you haven't accounted for all of the height. Say you have a view on top, then a label underneath it, and another label underneath that. You would need to connect constraints to the top of the cell to the top of that view, then the bottom of the view to the top of the first label, bottom of first label to the top of the second label, and bottom of second label to bottom of cell.
Load the .xib into the viewcontroller and register it with the collectionView on viewDidLoad
let nib = UINib(nibName: CustomCellName, bundle: nil)
self.collectionView!.registerNib(nib, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: "customCellID")`
Load a second copy of that xib into the class and store it as a property so you can use it to determine the size of what that cell should be
let sizingNibNew = NSBundle.mainBundle().loadNibNamed(CustomCellName, owner: CustomCellName.self, options: nil) as NSArray
self.sizingNibNew = (sizingNibNew.objectAtIndex(0) as? CustomViewCell)!
Implement the UICollectionViewFlowLayoutDelegate
in your view controller. The method that matters is called sizeForItemAtIndexPath
. Inside that method you will need to pull the data from the datasource that is associated with that cell from the indexPath. Then configure the sizingCell and call preferredLayoutSizeFittingSize
. The method returns a CGSize which will consist of the width minus the content insets and the height that is returned from self.sizingCell.preferredLayoutSizeFittingSize(targetSize)
.
override func collectionView(collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) -> CGSize {
guard let data = datasourceArray?[indexPath.item] else {
return CGSizeZero
}
let sectionInset = self.collectionView?.collectionViewLayout.sectionInset
let widthToSubtract = sectionInset!.left + sectionInset!.right
let requiredWidth = collectionView.bounds.size.width
let targetSize = CGSize(width: requiredWidth, height: 0)
sizingNibNew.configureCell(data as! CustomCellData, delegate: self)
let adequateSize = self.sizingNibNew.preferredLayoutSizeFittingSize(targetSize)
return CGSize(width: (self.collectionView?.bounds.width)! - widthToSubtract, height: adequateSize.height)
}
In the class of the custom cell itself you will need to override awakeFromNib
and tell the contentView
that its size needs to be flexible
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
self.contentView.autoresizingMask = [UIViewAutoresizing.FlexibleHeight]
}
In the custom cell override layoutSubviews
override func layoutSubviews() {
self.layoutIfNeeded()
}
In the class of the custom cell implement preferredLayoutSizeFittingSize
. This is where you will need to do any trickery on the items that are being laid out. If its a label you will need to tell it what its preferredMaxWidth should be.
func preferredLayoutSizeFittingSize(_ targetSize: CGSize)-> CGSize {
let originalFrame = self.frame
let originalPreferredMaxLayoutWidth = self.label.preferredMaxLayoutWidth
var frame = self.frame
frame.size = targetSize
self.frame = frame
self.setNeedsLayout()
self.layoutIfNeeded()
self.label.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = self.questionLabel.bounds.size.width
// calling this tells the cell to figure out a size for it based on the current items set
let computedSize = self.systemLayoutSizeFittingSize(UILayoutFittingCompressedSize)
let newSize = CGSize(width:targetSize.width, height:computedSize.height)
self.frame = originalFrame
self.questionLabel.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = originalPreferredMaxLayoutWidth
return newSize
}
All those steps should give you the correct sizes. If your getting 0 or other funky numbers than you haven't set up your constraints properly.
HTML Code
<html>
<body>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label for="file"><span>Filename:</span></label>
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" />
<br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
<?php
//============================= DATABASE CONNECTIVITY d ====================
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
$dbname = "test";
// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
else
//============================= DATABASE CONNECTIVITY u ====================
//============================= Retrieve data from DB d ====================
$sql = "SELECT name, size, type FROM videos";
$result = $conn->query($sql);
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
// output data of each row
while($row = $result->fetch_assoc())
{
$path = "uploaded/" . $row["name"];
echo $path . "<br>";
}
} else {
echo "0 results";
}
$conn->close();
//============================= Retrieve data from DB d ====================
?>
</body>
</html>
Solution from typescript interfaces reference:
interface ClockConstructor {
new (hour: number, minute: number): ClockInterface;
}
interface ClockInterface {
tick();
}
function createClock(ctor: ClockConstructor, hour: number, minute: number): ClockInterface {
return new ctor(hour, minute);
}
class DigitalClock implements ClockInterface {
constructor(h: number, m: number) { }
tick() {
console.log("beep beep");
}
}
class AnalogClock implements ClockInterface {
constructor(h: number, m: number) { }
tick() {
console.log("tick tock");
}
}
let digital = createClock(DigitalClock, 12, 17);
let analog = createClock(AnalogClock, 7, 32);
So the previous example becomes:
interface AnimalConstructor {
new (): Animal;
}
class Animal {
constructor() {
console.log("Animal");
}
}
class Penguin extends Animal {
constructor() {
super();
console.log("Penguin");
}
}
class Lion extends Animal {
constructor() {
super();
console.log("Lion");
}
}
class Zoo {
AnimalClass: AnimalConstructor // AnimalClass can be 'Lion' or 'Penguin'
constructor(AnimalClass: AnimalConstructor) {
this.AnimalClass = AnimalClass
let Hector = new AnimalClass();
}
}
You can use the redirect() function. Like this
class ControllerA extends CI_Controller{
public function MethodA(){
redirect("ControllerB/MethodB");
}
}
Just use...
var stringContent = new StringContent(jObject.ToString());
var response = await httpClient.PostAsync("http://www.sample.com/write", stringContent);
Or,
var stringContent = new StringContent(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model), Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
var response = await httpClient.PostAsync("http://www.sample.com/write", stringContent);
Something nobody has mentioned so far is to make handleRemove return a function.
You can do something like:
handleRemove = id => event => {
// Do stuff with id and event
}
// render...
return <button onClick={this.handleRemove(id)} />
However all of these solutions have the downside of creating a new function on each render. Better to create a new component for Button which gets passed the id
and the handleRemove
separately.
The -expandproperty does not work with more than 1 object. You can use this one :
Select-Object Name | ForEach-Object {$_.Name}
If there is more than one value then :
Select-Object Name, Country | ForEach-Object {$_.Name + " " + $Country}
make sure you download the x86 SDK instead of only the x64 SDK for visual studio.
This works for me and you don't need the inline script:
Javascript:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.showme').bind('click', function() {
var id=$(this).attr("id");
var num=$(this).attr("class");
var poststr="request="+num+"&moreinfo="+id;
$.ajax({
url:"testme.php",
cache:0,
data:poststr,
success:function(result){
document.getElementById("stuff").innerHTML=result;
}
});
});
});
HTML:
<div class='request_1 showme' id='rating_1'>More stuff 1</div>
<div class='request_2 showme' id='rating_2'>More stuff 2</div>
<div class='request_3 showme' id='rating_3'>More stuff 3</div>
<div id="stuff">Here is some stuff that will update when the links above are clicked</div>
The request is sent to testme.php:
header("Cache-Control: no-cache");
header("Pragma: nocache");
$request_id = preg_replace("/[^0-9]/","",$_REQUEST['request']);
$request_moreinfo = preg_replace("/[^0-9]/","",$_REQUEST['moreinfo']);
if($request_id=="1")
{
echo "show 1";
}
elseif($request_id=="2")
{
echo "show 2";
}
else
{
echo "show 3";
}
There are many ways you can share the data between controllers
I am not going to explain as its already explained by someone
using $state.go
$state.go('book.name', {Name: 'XYZ'});
// then get parameter out of URL
$state.params.Name;
$stateparam
works in a similar way to $state.go
, you pass it as object from sender controller and collect in receiver controller using stateparam
using $rootscope
(a) sending data from child to parent controller
$scope.Save(Obj,function(data) {
$scope.$emit('savedata',data);
//pass the data as the second parameter
});
$scope.$on('savedata',function(event,data) {
//receive the data as second parameter
});
(b) sending data from parent to child controller
$scope.SaveDB(Obj,function(data){
$scope.$broadcast('savedata',data);
});
$scope.SaveDB(Obj,function(data){`enter code here`
$rootScope.$broadcast('saveCallback',data);
});
If you prefer to stay text-based, you may want to use tig.
Quick Install:
# apt-get install tig
$ brew install tig
Use it to view history on a single file: tig [filename]
Or browse detailed repo history: tig
Similar to gitk
but text based. Supports colors in terminal!
In my case ( Visual Studio 2012 / IIS Express / ASP.NET MVC 4 app / .Net Framework 4.5 ) what really worked after 30 minutes of trial and error was setting the maxQueryStringLength
property in the <httpRuntime>
tag:
<httpRuntime targetFramework="4.5" maxQueryStringLength="10240" enable="true" />
maxQueryStringLength
defaults to 2048
.
More about it here:
Expanding the Range of Allowable URLs
I tried setting it in <system.webServer>
as @MattVarblow suggests, but it didn't work... and this is because I'm using IIS Express (based on IIS 8) on my dev machine with Windows 8.
When I deployed my app to the production environment (Windows Server 2008 R2 with IIS 7), IE 10 started returning 404 errors in AJAX requests with long query strings. Then I thought that the problem was related to the query string and tried @MattVarblow's answer. It just worked on IIS 7. :)
Maybe you can write a function as follows:
var addParams = function(key, val, url) {
var arr = url.split('?');
if(arr.length == 1) {
return url + '?' + key + '=' + val;
}
else if(arr.length == 2) {
var params = arr[1].split('&');
var p = {};
var a = [];
var strarr = [];
$.each(params, function(index, element) {
a = element.split('=');
p[a[0]] = a[1];
})
p[key] = val;
for(var o in p) {
strarr.push(o + '=' + p[o]);
}
var str = strarr.join('&');
return(arr[0] + '?' + str);
}
}
No need to use second ajax function, you can get it back on success inside a function, another issue here is you don't know when the first ajax call finished, then, even if you use SESSION you may not get it within second AJAX call.
SO, I recommend using one AJAX call and get the value with success.
example: in first ajax call
$.ajax({
url: 'ajax.php', //This is the current doc
type: "POST",
data: ({name: 145}),
success: function(data){
console.log(data);
alert(data);
//or if the data is JSON
var jdata = jQuery.parseJSON(data);
}
});
You need to be using AJAX. Submitting the form usually results in the browser loading a new page.
Consider just using composition instead of trying to simulate Multiple Inheritance. You can use Interfaces to define what classes make up the composition, eg: ISteerable
implies a property of type SteeringWheel
, IBrakable
implies a property of type BrakePedal
, etc.
Once you've done that, you could use the Extension Methods feature added to C# 3.0 to further simplify calling methods on those implied properties, eg:
public interface ISteerable { SteeringWheel wheel { get; set; } }
public interface IBrakable { BrakePedal brake { get; set; } }
public class Vehicle : ISteerable, IBrakable
{
public SteeringWheel wheel { get; set; }
public BrakePedal brake { get; set; }
public Vehicle() { wheel = new SteeringWheel(); brake = new BrakePedal(); }
}
public static class SteeringExtensions
{
public static void SteerLeft(this ISteerable vehicle)
{
vehicle.wheel.SteerLeft();
}
}
public static class BrakeExtensions
{
public static void Stop(this IBrakable vehicle)
{
vehicle.brake.ApplyUntilStop();
}
}
public class Main
{
Vehicle myCar = new Vehicle();
public void main()
{
myCar.SteerLeft();
myCar.Stop();
}
}
Multi-programming :-
More than one task(job) process can reside into main memory at a time. It is basically design to reduce CPU wastage during I/O operation , example : if a job is executing currently and need I/O operation . I/O operation is done using DMA and processor assign to some Other job from the job queue till I/O operation of job1 completed . then job1 continue again . In this way it reduce CPU wastage .
It is whatever member of the enumeration represents the value 0
. Specifically, from the documentation:
The default value of an
enum E
is the value produced by the expression(E)0
.
As an example, take the following enum:
enum E
{
Foo, Bar, Baz, Quux
}
Without overriding the default values, printing default(E)
returns Foo
since it's the first-occurring element.
However, it is not always the case that 0
of an enum is represented by the first member. For example, if you do this:
enum F
{
// Give each element a custom value
Foo = 1, Bar = 2, Baz = 3, Quux = 0
}
Printing default(F)
will give you Quux
, not Foo
.
If none of the elements in an enum G
correspond to 0
:
enum G
{
Foo = 1, Bar = 2, Baz = 3, Quux = 4
}
default(G)
returns literally 0
, although its type remains as G
(as quoted by the docs above, a cast to the given enum type).
ES—Shorter
[...element.parentNode.children].indexOf(element);
The spread Operator is a shortcut for that
df.groupby('l_customer_id_i').agg(lambda x: ','.join(x))
does already return a dataframe, so you cannot loop over the groups anymore.
In general:
df.groupby(...)
returns a GroupBy
object (a DataFrameGroupBy or SeriesGroupBy), and with this, you can iterate through the groups (as explained in the docs here). You can do something like:
grouped = df.groupby('A')
for name, group in grouped:
...
When you apply a function on the groupby, in your example df.groupby(...).agg(...)
(but this can also be transform
, apply
, mean
, ...), you combine the result of applying the function to the different groups together in one dataframe (the apply and combine step of the 'split-apply-combine' paradigm of groupby). So the result of this will always be again a DataFrame (or a Series depending on the applied function).
You can always do it with a break
from a loop construct or a labeled break
as specified in aioobies answer.
public static void main(String[] args) {
do {
try {
// code..
if (condition)
break;
// more code...
} catch (Exception e) {
}
} while (false);
}
Here is a very simple way (3 lines of code) using the Fullscreen API and RequestFullscreen method that I used, which is compatible across all popular browsers:
var elem = document.getElementsByTagName('video')[0];_x000D_
var fullscreen = elem.webkitRequestFullscreen || elem.mozRequestFullScreen || elem.msRequestFullscreen;_x000D_
fullscreen.call(elem); // bind the 'this' from the video object and instantiate the correct fullscreen method.
_x000D_
grep 'search this' *.txt
worked for me to search through all .txt files (enter your own search value, of course).
How to write a basic PHP Ternary Operator:
($your_boolean) ? 'This is returned if true' : 'This is returned if false';
Example:
$myboolean = true;
echo ($myboolean) ? 'foobar' : "penguin";
foobar
echo (!$myboolean) ? 'foobar' : "penguin";
penguin
A PHP ternary operator with an 'elseif' crammed in there:
$chow = 3;
echo ($chow == 1) ? "one" : ($chow == 2) ? "two" : "three";
three
But please don't nest ternary operators except for parlor tricks. It's a bad code smell.
Here is code for actual Phone keyboard on Android:
Key part: keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
TextFormField(
style: TextStyle(
fontSize: 24
),
controller: _phoneNumberController,
keyboardType: TextInputType.phone,
decoration: InputDecoration(
prefixText: "+1 ",
labelText: 'Phone number'),
validator: (String value) {
if (value.isEmpty) {
return 'Phone number (+x xxx-xxx-xxxx)';
}
return null;
},
),
There is no need to use any tool !! We can follow the simple way.
I do not know which tool built your self-extracting Setup program and so, I will have to provide a general response.
Most programs of this nature extract the package file (.msi) into the TEMP directory. This behavior is the default behavior of InstallShield Developer.
Without additional information, I would recommend that you simply launch the setup and once the first MSI dialog is displayed, you can examine your TEMP directory for a newly created sub-directory or MSI file. Before cancelling/stopping an installer just copy that MSI file from TEMP folder. After that you can cancel the installation.
An example:
eventcreate /ID 1 /L APPLICATION /T INFORMATION /SO MYEVENTSOURCE /D "My first log"
This will create a new event source named MYEVENTSOURCE
under APPLICATION
event log as INFORMATION
event type.
I think this utility is included only from XP onwards.
Windows IT Pro: JSI Tip 5487. Windows XP includes the EventCreate utility for creating custom events.
Type eventcreate /?
in CMD prompt
Microsoft TechNet: Windows Command-Line Reference: Eventcreate
SS64: Windows Command-Line Reference: Eventcreate
The most efficient way (before django 1.2) is this:
if orgs.count() == 0:
# no results
else:
# alrigh! let's continue...
I know this is old, but here is another solution:
public static bool GetValueOrDefault<T>(this SqlDataReader Reader, string ColumnName, out T Result)
{
try
{
object ColumnValue = Reader[ColumnName];
Result = (ColumnValue!=null && ColumnValue != DBNull.Value) ? (T)ColumnValue : default(T);
return ColumnValue!=null && ColumnValue != DBNull.Value;
}
catch
{
// Possibly an invalid cast?
return false;
}
}
Now, you don't care if T
was value or reference type. Only if the function returns true, you have a reasonable value from the database.
Usage:
...
decimal Quantity;
if (rdr.GetValueOrDefault<decimal>("YourColumnName", out Quantity))
{
// Do something with Quantity
}
This approach is very similar to int.TryParse("123", out MyInt);
/^[a-zA-Z]*$/
Change the *
to +
if you don't want to allow empty matches.
Character classes ([...]
), Anchors (^
and $
), Repetition (+
, *
)
The /
are just delimiters, it denotes the start and the end of the regex. One use of this is now you can use modifiers on it.
There are several ways to concatenate two strings together.
Use the concatenation operator .
(and .=
)
In PHP .
is the concatenation operator which returns the concatenation of its right and left arguments
$data1 = "the color is";
$data2 = "red";
$result = $data1 . ' ' . $data2;
If you want to append a string to another string you would use the .=
operator:
$data1 = "the color is ";
$data1 .= "red"
Complex (curly) syntax / double quotes strings
In PHP variables contained in double quoted strings are interpolated (i.e. their values are "swapped out" for the variable). This means you can place the variables in place of the strings and just put a space in between them. The curly braces make it clear where the variables are.
$result = "{$data1} {$data2}";
Note: this will also work without the braces in your case:
$result = "$data1 $data2";
You can also concatenate array values inside a string :
$arr1 = ['val' => 'This is a'];
$arr2 = ['val' => 'test'];
$variable = "{$arr1['val']} {$arr2['val']}";
Use sprintf()
or printf()
sprintf()
allows us to format strings using powerful formatting options. It is overkill for such simple concatenation but it handy when you have a complex string and/or want to do some formatting of the data as well.
$result = sprintf("%s %s", $data1, $data2);
printf()
does the same thing but will immediately display the output.
printf("%s %s", $data1, $data2);
// same as
$result = sprintf("%s %s", $data1, $data2);
echo $result;
Heredoc
Heredocs can also be used to combine variables into a string.
$result= <<<EOT
$data1 $data2
EOT;
Use a ,
with echo()
This only works when echoing out content and not assigning to a variable. But you can use a comma to separate a list of expressions for PHP to echo out and use a string with one blank space as one of those expressions:
echo $data1, ' ', $data2;
Just use window.open()
function? The third parameter lets you specify window size.
var strWindowFeatures = "location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes";
var URL = "https://www.linkedin.com/cws/share?mini=true&url=" + location.href;
var win = window.open(URL, "_blank", strWindowFeatures);
After countless hours of frustration I managed to get all working:
odbcinst.ini:
[FreeTDS]
Description = FreeTDS Driver v0.91
Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsodbc.so
Setup = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsS.so
fileusage=1
dontdlclose=1
UsageCount=1
odbc.ini:
[test]
Driver = FreeTDS
Description = My Test Server
Trace = No
#TraceFile = /tmp/sql.log
ServerName = mssql
#Port = 1433
instance = SQLEXPRESS
Database = usedbname
TDS_Version = 4.2
FreeTDS.conf:
[mssql]
host = hostnameOrIP
instance = SQLEXPRESS
#Port = 1433
tds version = 4.2
First test connection (mssql is a section name from freetds.conf):
tsql -S mssql -U username -P password
You must see some settings but no errors and only a 1> prompt. Use quit to exit.
Then let's test DSN/FreeTDS (test is a section name from odbc.ini; -v means verbose):
isql -v test username password -v
You must see message Connected!
@VonC's answer to a duplicate question:
If, as commented, Paraminko does not support PPK key, the official solution, as seen here, would be to use PuTTYgen.
But you can also use the Python library CkSshKey to make that same conversion directly in your program.
See "Convert PuTTY Private Key (ppk) to OpenSSH (pem)"
import sys import chilkat key = chilkat.CkSshKey() # Load an unencrypted or encrypted PuTTY private key. # If your PuTTY private key is encrypted, set the Password # property before calling FromPuttyPrivateKey. # If your PuTTY private key is not encrypted, it makes no diffference # if Password is set or not set. key.put_Password("secret") # First load the .ppk file into a string: keyStr = key.loadText("putty_private_key.ppk") # Import into the SSH key object: success = key.FromPuttyPrivateKey(keyStr) if (success != True): print(key.lastErrorText()) sys.exit() # Convert to an encrypted or unencrypted OpenSSH key. # First demonstrate converting to an unencrypted OpenSSH key bEncrypt = False unencryptedKeyStr = key.toOpenSshPrivateKey(bEncrypt) success = key.SaveText(unencryptedKeyStr,"unencrypted_openssh.pem") if (success != True): print(key.lastErrorText()) sys.exit()
The other answers are quite good, but it would also be useful to add LIMIT 1
(or the equivalent, to prevent the checking of unnecessary rows.
In addition set the proxy for the command line session Open a command line where you might want to run your script
netsh winhttp set proxy YourProxySERVER:yourProxyPORT
run your script in that terminal.
A fixed point number just means that there are a fixed number of digits after the decimal point. A floating point number allows for a varying number of digits after the decimal point.
For example, if you have a way of storing numbers that requires exactly four digits after the decimal point, then it is fixed point. Without that restriction it is floating point.
Often, when fixed point is used, the programmer actually uses an integer and then makes the assumption that some of the digits are beyond the decimal point. For example, I might want to keep two digits of precision, so a value of 100 means actually means 1.00, 101 means 1.01, 12345 means 123.45, etc.
Floating point numbers are more general purpose because they can represent very small or very large numbers in the same way, but there is a small penalty in having to have extra storage for where the decimal place goes.
In your pom.xml you should add distributionManagement configuration to where to deploy.
In the following example I have used file system as the locations.
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>internal.repo</id>
<name>Internal repo</name>
<url>file:///home/thara/testesb/in</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
you can add another location while deployment by using the following command (but to avoid above error you should have at least 1 repository configured) :
mvn deploy -DaltDeploymentRepository=internal.repo::default::file:///home/thara/testesb/in
As @haserman says:
TelephonyManager tManager = (TelephonyManager)myActivity.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
String uid = tManager.getDeviceId();
But it's necessary including the permission in the manifest file:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
command = "ls *"
def execute_state=sh(returnStdout: true, script: command)
but if the command failure the process will terminate
Persist should be called only on new entities, while merge
is meant to reattach detached entities.
If you're using the assigned generator, using merge
instead of persist
can cause a redundant SQL statement.
Also, calling merge for managed entities is also a mistake since managed entities are automatically managed by Hibernate, and their state is synchronized with the database record by the dirty checking mechanism upon flushing the Persistence Context.
Using pure java-script, here is a working code example
<input type="checkbox" name="fruit1" checked/>
<input type="checkbox" name="fruit2" checked />
<input type="checkbox" name="fruit3" checked />
<input type="checkbox" name="other1" checked />
<input type="checkbox" name="other2" checked />
<br>
<input type="button" name="check" value="count checked checkboxes name starts with fruit*" onClick="checkboxes();" />
<script>
function checkboxes()
{
var inputElems = document.getElementsByTagName("input"),
count = 0;
for (var i=0; i<inputElems.length; i++) {
if (inputElems[i].type == "checkbox" && inputElems[i].checked == true &&
inputElems[i].name.indexOf('fruit') == 0)
{
count++;
}
}
alert(count);
}
</script>
You can do as the example on Mozilla docs:
document.cookie = "someCookieName=true; expires=Fri, 31 Dec 9999 23:59:59 GMT";
P.S
Of course, there will be an issue if humanity still uses your code on the first minute of year 10000 :)
check if file exist in side the document/catchimage path :
NSString *stringPath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES)objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *tempName = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/catchimage/%@.png",stringPath,@"file name"];
NSLog(@"%@",temName);
if([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:temName]){
// ur code here
} else {
// ur code here**
}
Another method for those who really want to do this in spite of the correct remarks that you shouldn't:
import unittest
class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):
def __init__(self, testName, extraArg):
super(MyTest, self).__init__(testName) # calling the super class init varies for different python versions. This works for 2.7
self.myExtraArg = extraArg
def test_something(self):
print(self.myExtraArg)
# call your test
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(MyTest('test_something', extraArg))
unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
For Microsoft Visual Studio Community 2017 use Ctrl+Alt+A
Alternatively from command panel view -> Other Windows -> Command Window
The question reads "array of array" but I think most people probably come here just wanting to know how to save an array to UserDefaults
. For those people I will add a few common examples.
Save array
let array = ["horse", "cow", "camel", "sheep", "goat"]
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.set(array, forKey: "SavedStringArray")
Retrieve array
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
let myarray = defaults.stringArray(forKey: "SavedStringArray") ?? [String]()
Save array
let array = [15, 33, 36, 723, 77, 4]
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.set(array, forKey: "SavedIntArray")
Retrieve array
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
let array = defaults.array(forKey: "SavedIntArray") as? [Int] ?? [Int]()
Save array
let array = [true, true, false, true, false]
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.set(array, forKey: "SavedBoolArray")
Retrieve array
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
let array = defaults.array(forKey: "SavedBoolArray") as? [Bool] ?? [Bool]()
Save array
let array = [Date(), Date(), Date(), Date()]
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
defaults.set(array, forKey: "SavedDateArray")
Retrieve array
let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
let array = defaults.array(forKey: "SavedDateArray") as? [Date] ?? [Date]()
Custom objects (and consequently arrays of objects) take a little more work to save to UserDefaults
. See the following links for how to do it.
??
) allows you to return the saved array or an empty array without crashing. It means that if the object returns nil, then the value following the ??
operator will be used instead.Int
, Bool
, and Date
. I also tested it with Double
. As far as I know, anything that you can save in a property list will work like this. For those who are still trying, this link helped me out, too; it just puts it all together:
http://dotnetslackers.com/VB_NET/re-36138_How_To_Get_Selected_Date_from_MonthCalendar_control.aspx
private void MonthCalendar1_DateChanged(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.DateRangeEventArgs e)
{
//Display the dates for selected range
Label1.Text = "Dates Selected from :" + (MonthCalendar1.SelectionRange.Start() + " to " + MonthCalendar1.SelectionRange.End);
//To display single selected of date
//MonthCalendar1.MaxSelectionCount = 1;
//To display single selected of date use MonthCalendar1.SelectionRange.Start/ MonthCalendarSelectionRange.End
Label2.Text = "Date Selected :" + MonthCalendar1.SelectionRange.Start;
}
You could use a list comprehension or a generator expression instead:
', '.join([str(x) for x in list]) # list comprehension
', '.join(str(x) for x in list) # generator expression
To improve the user experience; when the user clicks on the submit button, you can try to get the form to first show a sending message. Once we've received a response from the server, it can update the message accordingly. We achieve this in React by chaining statuses. See codepen or snippets below:
The following method makes the first state change:
handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
this.setState({ message: 'Sending...' }, this.sendFormData);
}
As soon as React shows the above Sending message on screen, it will call the method that will send the form data to the server: this.sendFormData(). For simplicity I've added a setTimeout to mimic this.
sendFormData() {
var formData = {
Title: this.refs.Title.value,
Author: this.refs.Author.value,
Genre: this.refs.Genre.value,
YearReleased: this.refs.YearReleased.value};
setTimeout(() => {
console.log(formData);
this.setState({ message: 'data sent!' });
}, 3000);
}
In React, the method this.setState() renders a component with new properties. So you can also add some logic in render() method of the form component that will behave differently depending on the type of response we get from the server. For instance:
render() {
if (this.state.responseType) {
var classString = 'alert alert-' + this.state.type;
var status = <div id="status" className={classString} ref="status">
{this.state.message}
</div>;
}
return ( ...
Here's an example that uses proper usings and implementation of idisposable:
static void WriteToFile(string sourceFile, string destinationfile, bool append = true, int bufferSize = 4096)
{
using (var sourceFileStream = new FileStream(sourceFile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
{
using (var destinationFileStream = new FileStream(destinationfile, FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
{
while (sourceFileStream.Position < sourceFileStream.Length)
{
destinationFileStream.WriteByte((byte)sourceFileStream.ReadByte());
}
}
}
}
...and there's also this
public static void WriteToFile(Stream stream, string destinationFile, int bufferSize = 4096, FileMode mode = FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess access = FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare share = FileShare.ReadWrite)
{
using (var destinationFileStream = new FileStream(destinationFile, mode, access, share))
{
while (stream.Position < stream.Length)
{
destinationFileStream.WriteByte((byte)stream.ReadByte());
}
}
}
The key is understanding the proper use of using (which should be implemented on the instantiation of the object that implements idisposable as shown above), and having a good idea as to how the properties work for streams. Position is literally the index within the stream (which starts at 0) that is followed as each byte is read using the readbyte method. In this case I am essentially using it in place of a for loop variable and simply letting it follow through all the way up to the length which is LITERALLY the end of the entire stream (in bytes). Ignore in bytes because it is practically the same and you will have something simple and elegant like this that resolves everything cleanly.
Keep in mind, too, that the ReadByte method simply casts the byte to an int in the process and can simply be converted back.
I'm gonna add another implementation I recently wrote to create a dynamic buffer of sorts to ensure sequential data writes to prevent massive overload
private void StreamBuffer(Stream stream, int buffer)
{
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
stream.CopyTo(memoryStream);
var memoryBuffer = memoryStream.GetBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < memoryBuffer.Length;)
{
var networkBuffer = new byte[buffer];
for (int j = 0; j < networkBuffer.Length && i < memoryBuffer.Length; j++)
{
networkBuffer[j] = memoryBuffer[i];
i++;
}
//Assuming destination file
destinationFileStream.Write(networkBuffer, 0, networkBuffer.Length);
}
}
}
The explanation is fairly simple: we know that we need to keep in mind the entire set of data we wish to write and also that we only want to write certain amounts, so we want the first loop with the last parameter empty (same as while). Next, we initialize a byte array buffer that is set to the size of what's passed, and with the second loop we compare j to the size of the buffer and the size of the original one, and if it's greater than the size of the original byte array, end the run.
True CSS with proper semantic and accessibility settings.
It is a <button>
, It has text for screen readers.
https://codepen.io/specialweb/pen/ExyWPYv?editors=1100
button {
width: 2rem;
height: 2rem;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 1rem;
right: 1rem;
cursor: pointer;
}
.sr-only {
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
padding: 0;
margin: -1px;
overflow: hidden;
clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
border: 0;
}
button::before,
button::after {
content: '';
width: 1px;
height: 100%;
background: #333;
display: block;
transform: rotate(45deg) translateX(0px);
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 0;
}
button::after {
transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(0px);
}
/* demo */
body {
background: black;
}
.pane {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 50vw;
min-height: 50vh;
background: #FFF;
position: relative;
border-radius: 5px;
}
_x000D_
<div class="pane">
<button type="button"><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
</div>
_x000D_
If you are not sharing develop branch with anybody, then I would just rebase it every time master updated, that way you will not have merge commits all over your history once you will merge develop back into master. Workflow in this case would be as follows:
> git clone git://<remote_repo_path>/ <local_repo>
> cd <local_repo>
> git checkout -b develop
....do a lot of work on develop
....do all the commits
> git pull origin master
> git rebase master develop
Above steps will ensure that your develop branch will be always on top of the latest changes from the master branch. Once you are done with develop branch and it's rebased to the latest changes on master you can just merge it back:
> git checkout -b master
> git merge develop
> git branch -d develop
I had the same problem. After uninstalling the 32-bit version of python and reinstalling the 64-bit version I tried reinstalling TensorFlow and it worked.
Link to TensorFlow guide: https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_windows
Save this class in the file StaticDemo.java. Also you cant have more than one public classes in one file.
Java objects reside in an area called the heap, while metadata such as class objects and method objects reside in the permanent generation or Perm Gen area. The permanent generation is not part of the heap.
The heap is created when the JVM starts up and may increase or decrease in size while the application runs. When the heap becomes full, garbage is collected. During the garbage collection objects that are no longer used are cleared, thus making space for new objects.
-Xmssize Specifies the initial heap size.
-Xmxsize Specifies the maximum heap size.
-XX:MaxPermSize=size Sets the maximum permanent generation space size. This option was deprecated in JDK 8, and superseded by the -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize option.
Sizes are expressed in bytes. Append the letter k
or K
to indicate kilobytes, m
or M
to indicate megabytes, g
or G
to indicate gigabytes.
How is the java memory pool divided?
Java (JVM) Memory Model – Memory Management in Java
Or you can do
docker run -v /var/volume1 -v /var/volume2 DATA busybox true
For regular Windows users who are not skilled with computers, it is practically not possible to install and use extensions from outside the Chrome Web Store.
Users of other operating systems (Linux, Mac, Chrome OS) can easily install unpacked extensions (in developer mode).
Windows users can also load an unpacked extension, but they will always see an information bubble with "Disable developer mode extensions" when they start Chrome or open a new incognito window, which is really annoying. The only way for Windows users to use unpacked extensions without such dialogs is to switch to Chrome on the developer channel, by installing https://www.google.com/chrome/browser/index.html?extra=devchannel#eula.
Extensions can be loaded in unpacked mode by following the following steps:
chrome://extensions
(via omnibox or menu -> Tools -> Extensions).If you have a crx
file, then it needs to be extracted first. CRX files are zip files with a different header. Any capable zip program should be able to open it. If you don't have such a program, I recommend 7-zip.
These steps will work for almost every extension, except extensions that rely on their extension ID. If you use the previous method, you will get an extension with a random extension ID. If it is important to preserve the extension ID, then you need to know the public key of your CRX file and insert this in your manifest.json. I have previously given a detailed explanation on how to get and use this key at https://stackoverflow.com/a/21500707.
In VB.NET using Function,
Dim query = From order In dc.Orders
From vendor In
dc.Vendors.Where(Function(v) v.Id = order.VendorId).DefaultIfEmpty()
From status In
dc.Status.Where(Function(s) s.Id = order.StatusId).DefaultIfEmpty()
Select Order = order, Vendor = vendor, Status = status
Here is a function that works with jQuery (for height only, not width):
function setHeight(jq_in){
jq_in.each(function(index, elem){
// This line will work with pure Javascript (taken from NicB's answer):
elem.style.height = elem.scrollHeight+'px';
});
}
setHeight($('<put selector here>'));
Note: The op asked for a solution that does not use Javascript, however this should be helpful to many people who come across this question.
With Javascript SDK, you can change the code as below, this should be added after FB.init call.
// Additional initialization code such as adding Event Listeners goes here
FB.getLoginStatus(function(response) {
if (response.status === 'connected') {
// the user is logged in and has authenticated your
// app, and response.authResponse supplies
// the user's ID, a valid access token, a signed
// request, and the time the access token
// and signed request each expire
var uid = response.authResponse.userID;
var accessToken = response.authResponse.accessToken;
alert('we are fine');
} else if (response.status === 'not_authorized') {
// the user is logged in to Facebook,
// but has not authenticated your app
alert('please like us');
$("#container_notlike").show();
} else {
// the user isn't logged in to Facebook.
alert('please login');
}
});
FB.Event.subscribe('edge.create',
function(response) {
alert('You liked the URL: ' + response);
$("#container_like").show();
}
I was facing same issue in my Spring Integration project. I added below JSON dependencies in pom.xml file. It works for me.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20090211</version>
</dependency>
A list of versions can be found here: https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json
For clear frame, first need to destroy all widgets inside the frame,. it will clear frame.
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
root = tk.Tk()
frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack(side="top", expand=True, fill="both")
lab = Label(frame, text="hiiii")
lab.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
def clearFrame():
# destroy all widgets from frame
for widget in frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()
# this will clear frame and frame will be empty
# if you want to hide the empty panel then
frame.pack_forget()
frame.but = Button(frame, text="clear frame", command=clearFrame)
frame.but.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=5)
# then whenever you add data in frame then you can show that frame
lab2 = Label(frame, text="hiiii")
lab2.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=10, pady=5)
frame.pack()
root.mainloop()
Just use the XCOPY command with recursive option
xcopy c:\*.doc k:\mybackup /sy
/s will make it "recursive"
Here is a code snip to do exactly that.
public void scaleView(View v, float startScale, float endScale) {
Animation anim = new ScaleAnimation(
1f, 1f, // Start and end values for the X axis scaling
startScale, endScale, // Start and end values for the Y axis scaling
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, // Pivot point of X scaling
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1f); // Pivot point of Y scaling
anim.setFillAfter(true); // Needed to keep the result of the animation
anim.setDuration(1000);
v.startAnimation(anim);
}
The ScaleAnimation constructor used here takes 8 args, 4 related to handling the X-scale which we don't care about (1f, 1f, ... Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0f, ...)
.
The other 4 args are for the Y-scaling we do care about.
startScale, endScale
- In your case, you'd use 0f, 0.6f
.
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1f
- This specifies where the shrinking of the view collapses to (referred to as the pivot in the documentation). Here, we set the float value to 1f
because we want the animation to start growing the bar from the bottom. If we wanted it to grow downward from the top, we'd use 0f
.
Finally, and equally important, is the call to anim.setFillAfter(true)
. If you want the result of the animation to stick around after the animation completes, you must run this on the animator before executing the animation.
So in your case, you can do something like this:
View v = findViewById(R.id.viewContainer);
scaleView(v, 0f, .6f);
Yes, the time complexity of this is O(n^2).
If you want to move the position of the legend please use the following code:
library(reshape2) # for melt
df <- melt(outer(1:4, 1:4), varnames = c("X1", "X2"))
p1 <- ggplot(df, aes(X1, X2)) + geom_tile(aes(fill = value))
p1 + scale_fill_continuous(guide = guide_legend()) +
theme(legend.position="bottom")
This should give you the desired result.
Use -d
(full list of file tests)
if (-d "cgi-bin") {
# directory called cgi-bin exists
}
elsif (-e "cgi-bin") {
# cgi-bin exists but is not a directory
}
else {
# nothing called cgi-bin exists
}
As a note, -e
doesn't distinguish between files and directories. To check if something exists and is a plain file, use -f
.
I had to search a nested sitemap structure for the first leaf item that machtes a given path. I came up with the following code just using .map()
.filter()
and .reduce
. Returns the last item found that matches the path /c
.
var sitemap = {
nodes: [
{
items: [{ path: "/a" }, { path: "/b" }]
},
{
items: [{ path: "/c" }, { path: "/d" }]
},
{
items: [{ path: "/c" }, { path: "/d" }]
}
]
};
const item = sitemap.nodes
.map(n => n.items.filter(i => i.path === "/c"))
.reduce((last, now) => last.concat(now))
.reduce((last, now) => now);
There can be several reasons for this error message:
Several processes have the database open at the same time (see the FAQ).
There is a plugin to compress and encrypt the database. It doesn't allow to modify the DB.
Lastly, another FAQ says: "Make sure that the directory containing the database file is also writable to the user executing the CGI script." I think this is because the engine needs to create more files in the directory.
The whole filesystem might be read only, for example after a crash.
On Unix systems, another process can replace the whole file.
I've been trying to do something very similar but not using the nodes. However, my xml structure is a little different.
You have it like this:
<Metrics>
<Metric id="TransactionCleanupThread.RefundOldTrans" type="timer" ...>
If it were like this instead:
<Metrics>
<Metric>
<id>TransactionCleanupThread.RefundOldTrans</id>
<type>timer</type>
.
.
.
Then you could simply use this SQL statement.
SELECT
Sqm.SqmId,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/id)[1]', 'varchar(max)') as id,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/type)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS type,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/unit)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS unit,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/sum)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS sum,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/count)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS count,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/minValue)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS minValue,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/maxValue)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS maxValue,
Data.value('(/Sqm/Metrics/Metric/stdDeviation)[1]', 'varchar(max)') AS stdDeviation,
FROM Sqm
To me this is much less confusing than using the outer apply or cross apply.
I hope this helps someone else looking for a simpler solution!
Complete example for using template functions in RazorEngine (for email generation, for example):
@model SomeModel
@{
Func<PropertyChangeInfo, object> PropInfo =
@<tr class="property">
<td>
@item.PropertyName
</td>
<td class="value">
<small class="old">@item.OldValue</small>
<small class="new">@item.CurrentValue</small>
</td>
</tr>;
}
<body>
@{ WriteLiteral(PropInfo(new PropertyChangeInfo("p1", @Model.Id, 2)).ToString()); }
</body>
The POST/GET with 204 seems fine in the first sight and will also work.
Documentation says, 2xx -- This class of status codes indicates the action requested by the client was received, understood, accepted, and processed successfully. whereas 4xx -- The 4xx class of status code is intended for situations in which the client seems to have erred.
Since, the request was successfully received, understood and processed on server. The result was that the resource was not found. So, in this case this was not an error on the client side or the client has not erred.
Hence this should be a series 2xx code and not 4xx. Sending 204 (No Content) in this case will be better than a 404 or 410 response.
From my understanding, all the SQL statement don't need forward slash as they will run automatically at the end of semicolons, including DDL, DML, DCL and TCL statements.
For other PL/SQL blocks, including Procedures, Functions, Packages and Triggers, because they are multiple line programs, Oracle need a way to know when to run the block, so we have to write a forward slash at the end of each block to let Oracle run it.
The following snippets will fix the case where there is something wrong with the SSL certificate on the server you are calling. For example, it may be self-signed or the host name between the certificate and the server may not match.
This is dangerous if you are calling a server outside of your direct control, since you can no longer be as sure that you are talking to the server you think you're connected to. However, if you are dealing with internal servers and getting a "correct" certificate is not practical, use the following to tell the web service to ignore the certificate problems and bravely soldier on.
The first two use lambda expressions, the third uses regular code. The first accepts any certificate. The last two at least check that the host name in the certificate is the one you expect.
... hope you find it helpful
//Trust all certificates
System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
((sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true);
// trust sender
System.Net.ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback
= ((sender, cert, chain, errors) => cert.Subject.Contains("YourServerName"));
// validate cert by calling a function
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += new RemoteCertificateValidationCallback(ValidateRemoteCertificate);
// callback used to validate the certificate in an SSL conversation
private static bool ValidateRemoteCertificate(object sender, X509Certificate cert, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors policyErrors)
{
bool result = cert.Subject.Contains("YourServerName");
return result;
}
The .sort() function stores the value of new list directly in the list variable; so answer for your third question would be NO. Also if you do this using sorted(list), then you can get it use because it is not stored in the list variable. Also sometimes .sort() method acts as function, or say that it takes arguments in it.
You have to store the value of sorted(list) in a variable explicitly.
Also for short data processing the speed will have no difference; but for long lists; you should directly use .sort() method for fast work; but again you will face irreversible actions.
The answer above is correct. Please be sure that you have a string data in base64 in the data variable without any prefix or stuff like that just raw data.
Here's what I did on the server side (asp.net mvc core):
string path = Path.Combine(folder, fileName);
Byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(path);
string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
On the client side, I did the following code:
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("GET", url);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain");
xhr.onload = () => {
var bin = atob(xhr.response);
var ab = s2ab(bin); // from example above
var blob = new Blob([ab], { type: 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;' });
var link = document.createElement('a');
link.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
link.download = 'demo.xlsx';
document.body.appendChild(link);
link.click();
document.body.removeChild(link);
};
xhr.send();
And it works perfectly for me.
You need to add the element type to the class, otherwise it will not work.
.hide-checkbox { display: none } /* This will not work! */_x000D_
input.hide-checkbox { display: none } /* But this will. */
_x000D_
<input class="hide-checkbox" id="checkbox" />_x000D_
<label for="checkbox">Checkbox</label>
_x000D_
It looks too simple, but try it out!
Another solution using java.nio.file
:
byte[] bytes = ...;
Path path = Paths.get("C:\\myfile.pdf");
Files.write(path, bytes);
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
func a() {
x := []int{}
x = append(x, 0)
x = append(x, 1) // commonTags := labelsToTags(app.Labels)
y := append(x, 2) // Tags: append(commonTags, labelsToTags(d.Labels)...)
z := append(x, 3) // Tags: append(commonTags, labelsToTags(d.Labels)...)
fmt.Println(y, z)
}
func b() {
x := []int{}
x = append(x, 0)
x = append(x, 1)
x = append(x, 2) // commonTags := labelsToTags(app.Labels)
y := append(x, 3) // Tags: append(commonTags, labelsToTags(d.Labels)...)
z := append(x, 4) // Tags: append(commonTags, labelsToTags(d.Labels)...)
fmt.Println(y, z)
}
func main() {
a()
b()
}
First guess could be
[0, 1, 2] [0, 1, 3]
[0, 1, 2, 3] [0, 1, 2, 4]
but in fact it results in
[0, 1, 2] [0, 1, 3]
[0, 1, 2, 4] [0, 1, 2, 4]
More details see https://allegro.tech/2017/07/golang-slices-gotcha.html
This page is a neat summary, but is not entirely accurate:
Sadly there is no overload in PHP as it is done in C#. But i have a little trick. I declare arguments with default null values and check them in a function. That way my function can do different things depending on arguments. Below is simple example:
public function query($queryString, $class = null) //second arg. is optional
{
$query = $this->dbLink->prepare($queryString);
$query->execute();
//if there is second argument method does different thing
if (!is_null($class)) {
$query->setFetchMode(PDO::FETCH_CLASS, $class);
}
return $query->fetchAll();
}
//This loads rows in to array of class
$Result = $this->query($queryString, "SomeClass");
//This loads rows as standard arrays
$Result = $this->query($queryString);
Don't pass db models directly to your views. You're lucky enough to be using MVC, so encapsulate using view models.
Create a view model class like this:
public class EmployeeAddViewModel
{
public Employee employee { get; set; }
public Dictionary<int, string> staffTypes { get; set; }
// really? a 1-to-many for genders
public Dictionary<int, string> genderTypes { get; set; }
public EmployeeAddViewModel() { }
public EmployeeAddViewModel(int id)
{
employee = someEntityContext.Employees
.Where(e => e.ID == id).SingleOrDefault();
// instantiate your dictionaries
foreach(var staffType in someEntityContext.StaffTypes)
{
staffTypes.Add(staffType.ID, staffType.Type);
}
// repeat similar loop for gender types
}
}
Controller:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Add()
{
return View(new EmployeeAddViewModel());
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Add(EmployeeAddViewModel vm)
{
if(ModelState.IsValid)
{
Employee.Add(vm.Employee);
return View("Index"); // or wherever you go after successful add
}
return View(vm);
}
Then, finally in your view (which you can use Visual Studio to scaffold it first), change the inherited type to ShadowVenue.Models.EmployeeAddViewModel. Also, where the drop down lists go, use:
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.employee.staffTypeID,
new SelectList(model.staffTypes, "ID", "Type"))
and similarly for the gender dropdown
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.employee.genderID,
new SelectList(model.genderTypes, "ID", "Gender"))
Update per comments
For gender, you could also do this if you can be without the genderTypes in the above suggested view model (though, on second thought, maybe I'd generate this server side in the view model as IEnumerable). So, in place of new SelectList...
below, you would use your IEnumerable.
@Html.DropDownListFor(model => model.employee.genderID,
new SelectList(new SelectList()
{
new { ID = 1, Gender = "Male" },
new { ID = 2, Gender = "Female" }
}, "ID", "Gender"))
Finally, another option is a Lookup table. Basically, you keep key-value pairs associated with a Lookup type. One example of a type may be gender, while another may be State, etc. I like to structure mine like this:
ID | LookupType | LookupKey | LookupValue | LookupDescription | Active
1 | Gender | 1 | Male | male gender | 1
2 | State | 50 | Hawaii | 50th state | 1
3 | Gender | 2 | Female | female gender | 1
4 | State | 49 | Alaska | 49th state | 1
5 | OrderType | 1 | Web | online order | 1
I like to use these tables when a set of data doesn't change very often, but still needs to be enumerated from time to time.
Hope this helps!
Using fs-extra package is quite simple:
Sync:
const fs = require('fs-extra')
const packageObj = fs.readJsonSync('./package.json')
console.log(packageObj.version)
Async:
const fs = require('fs-extra')
const packageObj = await fs.readJson('./package.json')
console.log(packageObj.version)
When I create an executable jar with dependencies (using this guide), all properties files are packaged into that jar too. How to stop it from happening? Thanks.
Properties files from where? Your main jar? Dependencies?
In the former case, putting resources under src/test/resources
as suggested is probably the most straight forward and simplest option.
In the later case, you'll have to create a custom assembly descriptor with special excludes/exclude
in the unpackOptions
.
Great question, because many developers, even experienced ones, are confused by the way PHP handles arrays in foreach loops. In the standard foreach loop, PHP makes a copy of the array that is used in the loop. The copy is discarded immediately after the loop finishes. This is transparent in the operation of a simple foreach loop. For example:
$set = array("apple", "banana", "coconut");
foreach ( $set AS $item ) {
echo "{$item}\n";
}
This outputs:
apple
banana
coconut
So the copy is created but the developer doesn't notice, because the original array isn’t referenced within the loop or after the loop finishes. However, when you attempt to modify the items in a loop, you find that they are unmodified when you finish:
$set = array("apple", "banana", "coconut");
foreach ( $set AS $item ) {
$item = strrev ($item);
}
print_r($set);
This outputs:
Array
(
[0] => apple
[1] => banana
[2] => coconut
)
Any changes from the original can't be notices, actually there are no changes from the original, even though you clearly assigned a value to $item. This is because you are operating on $item as it appears in the copy of $set being worked on. You can override this by grabbing $item by reference, like so:
$set = array("apple", "banana", "coconut");
foreach ( $set AS &$item ) {
$item = strrev($item);
}
print_r($set);
This outputs:
Array
(
[0] => elppa
[1] => ananab
[2] => tunococ
)
So it is evident and observable, when $item is operated on by-reference, the changes made to $item are made to the members of the original $set. Using $item by reference also prevents PHP from creating the array copy. To test this, first we’ll show a quick script demonstrating the copy:
$set = array("apple", "banana", "coconut");
foreach ( $set AS $item ) {
$set[] = ucfirst($item);
}
print_r($set);
This outputs:
Array
(
[0] => apple
[1] => banana
[2] => coconut
[3] => Apple
[4] => Banana
[5] => Coconut
)
As it is shown in the example, PHP copied $set and used it to loop over, but when $set was used inside the loop, PHP added the variables to the original array, not the copied array. Basically, PHP is only using the copied array for the execution of the loop and the assignment of $item. Because of this, the loop above only executes 3 times, and each time it appends another value to the end of the original $set, leaving the original $set with 6 elements, but never entering an infinite loop.
However, what if we had used $item by reference, as I mentioned before? A single character added to the above test:
$set = array("apple", "banana", "coconut");
foreach ( $set AS &$item ) {
$set[] = ucfirst($item);
}
print_r($set);
Results in an infinite loop. Note this actually is an infinite loop, you’ll have to either kill the script yourself or wait for your OS to run out of memory. I added the following line to my script so PHP would run out of memory very quickly, I suggest you do the same if you’re going to be running these infinite loop tests:
ini_set("memory_limit","1M");
So in this previous example with the infinite loop, we see the reason why PHP was written to create a copy of the array to loop over. When a copy is created and used only by the structure of the loop construct itself, the array stays static throughout the execution of the loop, so you’ll never run into issues.
this should work, had to try a while too.. :D
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document.getElementById(shID + '-hide').style.display = 'inline';_x000D_
document.getElementById(shID).style.height = '100px';_x000D_
} else {_x000D_
document.getElementById(shID + '-show').style.display = 'inline';_x000D_
document.getElementById(shID + '-hide').style.display = 'none';_x000D_
document.getElementById(shID).style.height = '0px';_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
#example {_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
height: 0px;_x000D_
overflow: hidden;_x000D_
transition: height 2s;_x000D_
-moz-transition: height 2s;_x000D_
/* Firefox 4 */_x000D_
-webkit-transition: height 2s;_x000D_
/* Safari and Chrome */_x000D_
-o-transition: height 2s;_x000D_
/* Opera */_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a.showLink,_x000D_
a.hideLink {_x000D_
text-decoration: none;_x000D_
background: transparent url('down.gif') no-repeat left;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
a.hideLink {_x000D_
background: transparent url('up.gif') no-repeat left;_x000D_
}
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<div class="readmore">_x000D_
<a href="#" id="example-show" class="showLink" onclick="showHide('example');return false;">Read more</a>_x000D_
<div id="example" class="more">_x000D_
<div class="text">_x000D_
Here is some more text: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vestibulum vitae urna nulla. Vivamus a purus mi. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. In ac tempor quam. Vestibulum eleifend vehicula ligula, et cursus nisl gravida sit amet._x000D_
Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas._x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<p>_x000D_
<a href="#" id="example-hide" class="hideLink" onclick="showHide('example');return false;">Hide</a>_x000D_
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