Official document of Crypto++ AES is a good start. And from my archive, a basic implementation of AES is as follows:
Please refer here with more explanation, I recommend you first understand the algorithm and then try to understand each line step by step.
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include "modes.h"
#include "aes.h"
#include "filters.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
//Key and IV setup
//AES encryption uses a secret key of a variable length (128-bit, 196-bit or 256-
//bit). This key is secretly exchanged between two parties before communication
//begins. DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH= 16 bytes
CryptoPP::byte key[ CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH ], iv[ CryptoPP::AES::BLOCKSIZE ];
memset( key, 0x00, CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH );
memset( iv, 0x00, CryptoPP::AES::BLOCKSIZE );
//
// String and Sink setup
//
std::string plaintext = "Now is the time for all good men to come to the aide...";
std::string ciphertext;
std::string decryptedtext;
//
// Dump Plain Text
//
std::cout << "Plain Text (" << plaintext.size() << " bytes)" << std::endl;
std::cout << plaintext;
std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
//
// Create Cipher Text
//
CryptoPP::AES::Encryption aesEncryption(key, CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH);
CryptoPP::CBC_Mode_ExternalCipher::Encryption cbcEncryption( aesEncryption, iv );
CryptoPP::StreamTransformationFilter stfEncryptor(cbcEncryption, new CryptoPP::StringSink( ciphertext ) );
stfEncryptor.Put( reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>( plaintext.c_str() ), plaintext.length() );
stfEncryptor.MessageEnd();
//
// Dump Cipher Text
//
std::cout << "Cipher Text (" << ciphertext.size() << " bytes)" << std::endl;
for( int i = 0; i < ciphertext.size(); i++ ) {
std::cout << "0x" << std::hex << (0xFF & static_cast<CryptoPP::byte>(ciphertext[i])) << " ";
}
std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
//
// Decrypt
//
CryptoPP::AES::Decryption aesDecryption(key, CryptoPP::AES::DEFAULT_KEYLENGTH);
CryptoPP::CBC_Mode_ExternalCipher::Decryption cbcDecryption( aesDecryption, iv );
CryptoPP::StreamTransformationFilter stfDecryptor(cbcDecryption, new CryptoPP::StringSink( decryptedtext ) );
stfDecryptor.Put( reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>( ciphertext.c_str() ), ciphertext.size() );
stfDecryptor.MessageEnd();
//
// Dump Decrypted Text
//
std::cout << "Decrypted Text: " << std::endl;
std::cout << decryptedtext;
std::cout << std::endl << std::endl;
return 0;
}
For installation details :
sudo apt-get install libcrypto++-dev libcrypto++-doc libcrypto++-utils
Yes, exactly what you're asking for is possible. It is not possible to 'decrypt' an MD5 password without help, but it is possible to re-encrypt an MD5 password into another algorithm, just not all in one go.
What you do is arrange for your users to be able to logon to your new system using the old MD5 password. At the point that they login they have given your login program an unhashed version of the password that you prove matches the MD5 hash that you have. You can then convert this unhashed password to your new hashing algorithm.
Obviously, this is an extended process because you have to wait for your users to tell you what the passwords are, but it does work.
(NB: seven years later, oh well hopefully someone will find it useful)
If you are using jdk1.7.0_04, upgrade to jdk1.7.0_21. The problem has been fixed in that update.
I wanted summerize some of the answers into one post.
First, don't think of the MD5 hash as a character string but as a hex number. Therefore, each digit is a hex digit (0-15 or 0-F) and represents four bits, not eight.
Taking that further, one byte or eight bits are represented by two hex digits, e.g. b'1111 1111
' = 0xFF
= 255
.
MD5 hashes are 128 bits in length and generally represented by 32 hex digits.
SHA-1 hashes are 160 bits in length and generally represented by 40 hex digits.
For the SHA-2 family, I think the hash length can be one of a pre-determined set. So SHA-512 can be represented by 128 hex digits.
Again, this post is just based on previous answers.
Here is OpenSSL example of calculating sha-1 digest using BIO:
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
std::string sha1(const std::string &input)
{
BIO * p_bio_md = nullptr;
BIO * p_bio_mem = nullptr;
try
{
// make chain: p_bio_md <-> p_bio_mem
p_bio_md = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
if (!p_bio_md) throw std::bad_alloc();
BIO_set_md(p_bio_md, EVP_sha1());
p_bio_mem = BIO_new_mem_buf((void*)input.c_str(), input.length());
if (!p_bio_mem) throw std::bad_alloc();
BIO_push(p_bio_md, p_bio_mem);
// read through p_bio_md
// read sequence: buf <<-- p_bio_md <<-- p_bio_mem
std::vector<char> buf(input.size());
for (;;)
{
auto nread = BIO_read(p_bio_md, buf.data(), buf.size());
if (nread < 0) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_read failed"); }
if (nread == 0) { break; } // eof
}
// get result
char md_buf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
auto md_len = BIO_gets(p_bio_md, md_buf, sizeof(md_buf));
if (md_len <= 0) { throw std::runtime_error("BIO_gets failed"); }
std::string result(md_buf, md_len);
// clean
BIO_free_all(p_bio_md);
return result;
}
catch (...)
{
if (p_bio_md) { BIO_free_all(p_bio_md); }
throw;
}
}
Though it's longer than just calling SHA1
function from OpenSSL, but it's more universal and can be reworked for using with file streams (thus processing data of any length).
I'll share my very simple code for sample purpose. Hope it will help someone like me searching for quick code reference. My goal was to receive rsa signature from backend, then validate against input string using public key and store locally for future periodic verifications. Here is main part used for signature verification:
...
var signature = Get(url); // base64_encoded signature received from server
var inputtext= "inputtext"; // this is main text signature was created for
bool result = VerifySignature(inputtext, signature);
...
private bool VerifySignature(string input, string signature)
{
var result = false;
using (var cps=new RSACryptoServiceProvider())
{
// converting input and signature to Bytes Arrays to pass to VerifyData rsa method to verify inputtext was signed using privatekey corresponding to public key we have below
byte[] inputtextBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(input);
byte[] signatureBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(signature);
cps.FromXmlString("<RSAKeyValue><Modulus>....</Modulus><Exponent>....</Exponent></RSAKeyValue>"); // xml formatted publickey
result = cps.VerifyData(inputtextBytes , new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider(), signatureBytes );
}
return result;
}
The RSACryptoServiceProvider(CspParameters)
constructor creates a keypair which is stored in the keystore on the local machine. If you already have a keypair with the specified name, it uses the existing keypair.
It sounds as if you are not interested in having the key stored on the machine.
So use the RSACryptoServiceProvider(Int32)
constructor:
public static void AssignNewKey(){
RSA rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(2048); // Generate a new 2048 bit RSA key
string publicPrivateKeyXML = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
string publicOnlyKeyXML = rsa.ToXmlString(false);
// do stuff with keys...
}
EDIT:
Alternatively try setting the PersistKeyInCsp to false:
public static void AssignNewKey(){
const int PROVIDER_RSA_FULL = 1;
const string CONTAINER_NAME = "KeyContainer";
CspParameters cspParams;
cspParams = new CspParameters(PROVIDER_RSA_FULL);
cspParams.KeyContainerName = CONTAINER_NAME;
cspParams.Flags = CspProviderFlags.UseMachineKeyStore;
cspParams.ProviderName = "Microsoft Strong Cryptographic Provider";
rsa = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
rsa.PersistKeyInCsp = false;
string publicPrivateKeyXML = rsa.ToXmlString(true);
string publicOnlyKeyXML = rsa.ToXmlString(false);
// do stuff with keys...
}
You can create a one-way hash with bcrypt using PHP's crypt()
function and passing in an appropriate Blowfish salt. The most important of the whole equation is that A) the algorithm hasn't been compromised and B) you properly salt each password. Don't use an application-wide salt; that opens up your entire application to attack from a single set of Rainbow tables.
First create a class like:
public class Encryption
{
public static string Encrypt(string clearText)
{
string EncryptionKey = "MAKV2SPBNI99212";
byte[] clearBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(clearText);
using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(clearBytes, 0, clearBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
clearText = Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());
}
}
return clearText;
}
public static string Decrypt(string cipherText)
{
string EncryptionKey = "MAKV2SPBNI99212";
byte[] cipherBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
using (Aes encryptor = Aes.Create())
{
Rfc2898DeriveBytes pdb = new Rfc2898DeriveBytes(EncryptionKey, new byte[] { 0x49, 0x76, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x76, 0x65, 0x64, 0x65, 0x76 });
encryptor.Key = pdb.GetBytes(32);
encryptor.IV = pdb.GetBytes(16);
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, encryptor.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
cs.Write(cipherBytes, 0, cipherBytes.Length);
cs.Close();
}
cipherText = Encoding.Unicode.GetString(ms.ToArray());
}
}
return cipherText;
}
}
**In Controller **
add reference for this encryption class:
using testdemo.Models
public ActionResult Index() {
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(string text)
{
if (Request["txtEncrypt"] != null)
{
string getEncryptionCode = Request["txtEncrypt"];
string DecryptCode = Encryption.Decrypt(HttpUtility.UrlDecode(getEncryptionCode));
ViewBag.GetDecryptCode = DecryptCode;
return View();
}
else {
string getDecryptCode = Request["txtDecrypt"];
string EncryptionCode = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Encryption.Encrypt(getDecryptCode));
ViewBag.GetEncryptionCode = EncryptionCode;
return View();
}
}
In View
<h2>Decryption Code</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<table class="table-bordered table">
<tr>
<th>Encryption Code</th>
<td><input type="text" id="txtEncrypt" name="txtEncrypt" placeholder="Enter Encryption Code" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<span style="color:red">@ViewBag.GetDecryptCode</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" id="btnEncrypt" name="btnEncrypt"value="Decrypt to Encrypt code" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
}
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Encryption Code</h2>
@using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<table class="table-bordered table">
<tr>
<th>Decryption Code</th>
<td><input type="text" id="txtDecrypt" name="txtDecrypt" placeholder="Enter Decryption Code" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<span style="color:red">@ViewBag.GetEncryptionCode</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" id="btnDecryt" name="btnDecryt" value="Encrypt to Decrypt code" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
}
Few important things to note with AES encryption:
CBC
instead.To reverse
byte[] bytemsg=msg.getBytes();
you can use
String text = new String(bytemsg);
using a BigInteger just complicates things, in fact it not clear why you want a byte[]. What are planing to do with the BigInteger or byte[]? What is the point?
Use mcrypt_encrypt()
and mcrypt_decrypt()
with corresponding parameters. Really easy and straight forward, and you use a battle-tested encryption package.
EDIT
5 years and 4 months after this answer, the mcrypt
extension is now in the process of deprecation and eventual removal from PHP.
A solution above using DigestUtils didn't work for me. In my version of Apache commons (the latest one for 2013) there is no such class.
I found another solution here in one blog. It works perfect and doesn't need Apache commons. It looks a little shorter than the code in accepted answer above.
public static String getMd5Hash(String input) {
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] messageDigest = md.digest(input.getBytes());
BigInteger number = new BigInteger(1, messageDigest);
String md5 = number.toString(16);
while (md5.length() < 32)
md5 = "0" + md5;
return md5;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
Log.e("MD5", e.getLocalizedMessage());
return null;
}
}
You will need these imports:
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
Here is simple code snippet working for AES Encryption and Decryption.
import android.util.Base64;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.KeySpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
public class AESEncryptionClass {
private static String INIT_VECTOR_PARAM = "#####";
private static String PASSWORD = "#####";
private static String SALT_KEY = "#####";
private static SecretKeySpec generateAESKey() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
// Prepare password and salt key.
char[] password = new String(Base64.decode(PASSWORD, Base64.DEFAULT)).toCharArray();
byte[] salt = new String(Base64.decode(SALT_KEY, Base64.DEFAULT)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// Create object of [Password Based Encryption Key Specification] with required iteration count and key length.
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(password, salt, 64, 256);
// Now create AES Key using required hashing algorithm.
SecretKey key = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1").generateSecret(spec);
// Get encoded bytes of secret key.
byte[] bytesSecretKey = key.getEncoded();
// Create specification for AES Key.
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(bytesSecretKey, "AES");
return secretKeySpec;
}
/**
* Call this method to encrypt the readable plain text and get Base64 of encrypted bytes.
*/
public static String encryptMessage(String message) throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException {
byte[] initVectorParamBytes = new String(Base64.decode(INIT_VECTOR_PARAM, Base64.DEFAULT)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Cipher encryptionCipherBlock = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
encryptionCipherBlock.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, generateAESKey(), new IvParameterSpec(initVectorParamBytes));
byte[] messageBytes = message.getBytes();
byte[] cipherTextBytes = encryptionCipherBlock.doFinal(messageBytes);
String encryptedText = Base64.encodeToString(cipherTextBytes, Base64.DEFAULT);
return encryptedText;
}
/**
* Call this method to decrypt the Base64 of encrypted message and get readable plain text.
*/
public static String decryptMessage(String base64Cipher) throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException, NoSuchPaddingException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeySpecException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException {
byte[] initVectorParamBytes = new String(Base64.decode(INIT_VECTOR_PARAM, Base64.DEFAULT)).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
Cipher decryptionCipherBlock = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
decryptionCipherBlock.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, generateAESKey(), new IvParameterSpec(initVectorParamBytes));
byte[] cipherBytes = Base64.decode(base64Cipher, Base64.DEFAULT);
byte[] messageBytes = decryptionCipherBlock.doFinal(cipherBytes);
String plainText = new String(messageBytes);
return plainText;
}
}
Now, call
encryptMessage()
ordecryptMessage()
for desiredAES
Operation with required parameters.Also, handle the exceptions during
AES
operations.
Hope it helped...
Cryptographic algorithms generally rely for their security on having a "difficult problem". Most modern algorithms seem to use the factoring of very large numbers as their difficult problem - if you multiply two large numbers together, computing their factors is "difficult" (i.e. time-consuming). If those two numbers are prime numbers, then there is only one answer, which makes it even more difficult, and also guarantees that when you find the answer, it's the right one, not some other answer that just happens to give the same result.
My experience with this was that when I had this in every execution it was fine using the provider as a string like this
Security.addProvider(new BounctCastleProvider());
new JcaPEMKeyConverter().setProvider("BC");
But when I optimized and put the following in the constructor:
if(bounctCastleProvider == null) {
bounctCastleProvider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
}
if(Security.getProvider(bouncyCastleProvider.getName()) == null) {
Security.addProvider(bouncyCastleProvider);
}
Then I had to use provider like this or I would get the above error:
new JcaPEMKeyConverter().setProvider(bouncyCastleProvider);
I am using bcpkix-jdk15on version 1.65
Erm, after understanding your question: are you sure that the signature-method only creates a SHA1 and encrypts it? GPG et al offer to compress/clear sign the data. Maybe this java-signature-alg also creates a detachable/attachable signature.
As someone who's spent a bit of time optimizing MD5 performance, I thought I'd supply more of a technical explanation than the benchmarks provided here, to anyone who happens to find this in the future.
MD5 does less "work" than SHA1 (e.g. fewer compression rounds), so one may think it should be faster. However, the MD5 algorithm is mostly one big dependency chain, which means that it doesn't exploit modern superscalar processors particularly well (i.e. exhibits low instructions-per-clock). SHA1 has more parallelism available, so despite needing more "computational work" done, it often ends up being faster than MD5 on modern superscalar processors.
If you do the MD5 vs SHA1 comparison on older processors or ones with less superscalar "width" (such as a Silvermont based Atom CPU), you'll generally find MD5 is faster than SHA1.
SHA2 and SHA3 are even more compute intensive than SHA1, and generally much slower.
One thing to note, however, is that some new x86 and ARM CPUs have instructions to accelerate SHA1 and SHA256, which obviously helps these algorithms greatly if the instructions are being used.
As an aside, SHA256 and SHA512 performance may exhibit similarly curious behaviour. SHA512 does more "work" than SHA256, however a key difference between the two is that SHA256 operates using 32-bit words, whilst SHA512 operates using 64-bit words. As such, SHA512 will generally be faster than SHA256 on a platform with a 64-bit word size, as it's processing twice the amount of data at once. Conversely, SHA256 should outperform SHA512 on a platform with a 32-bit word size.
Note that all of the above only applies to single buffer hashing (by far the most common use case). If you're fancy and computing multiple hashes in parallel, i.e. a multi-buffer SIMD approach, the behaviour changes somewhat.
My two liners... generally Interviewer wanted the below answer.
Hashing is one way . You can not convert your data/ string from a hash code.
Encryption is 2 way - you can decrypt again the encrypted string if you have the key with you.
Depending on how secure you need the configuration files or how reliable your application is, http://activemq.apache.org/encrypted-passwords.html may be a good solution for you.
If you are not too afraid of the password being decrypted and it can be really simple to configure using a bean to store the password key. However, if you need more security you can set an environment variable with the secret and remove it after launch. With this you have to worry about the application / server going down and not application not automatically relaunching.
Use this class for encryption. It works.
public class ObjectCrypter {
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] ivBytes, byte[] keyBytes, byte[] mes)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException,
InvalidKeyException,
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,
IllegalBlockSizeException,
BadPaddingException, IOException {
AlgorithmParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
SecretKeySpec newKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
Cipher cipher = null;
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, newKey, ivSpec);
return cipher.doFinal(mes);
}
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] ivBytes, byte[] keyBytes, byte[] bytes)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
NoSuchPaddingException,
InvalidKeyException,
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException,
IllegalBlockSizeException,
BadPaddingException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
AlgorithmParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
SecretKeySpec newKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, newKey, ivSpec);
return cipher.doFinal(bytes);
}
}
And these are ivBytes and a random key;
String key = "e8ffc7e56311679f12b6fc91aa77a5eb";
byte[] ivBytes = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
keyBytes = key.getBytes("UTF-8");
depending on the cryptography algorithm you are using, you may have to add some padding bytes at the end before encrypting a byte array so that the length of the byte array is multiple of the block size:
Specifically in your case the padding schema you chose is PKCS5 which is described here: http://www.rsa.com/products/bsafe/documentation/cryptoj35html/doc/dev_guide/group_CJ_SYM__PAD.html
(I assume you have the issue when you try to encrypt)
You can choose your padding schema when you instantiate the Cipher object. Supported values depend on the security provider you are using.
By the way are you sure you want to use a symmetric encryption mechanism to encrypt passwords? Wouldn't be a one way hash better? If you really need to be able to decrypt passwords, DES is quite a weak solution, you may be interested in using something stronger like AES if you need to stay with a symmetric algorithm.
Encryption is a very common matter in programming. I think it is better to install a package to do the task for you. Maybe a simple open source Nuget project like Simple Aes Encryption
The key is in the config file and therefore it is easy to change in the production environment, and I don't see any drawbacks
<MessageEncryption>
<EncryptionKey KeySize="256" Key="3q2+796tvu/erb7v3q2+796tvu/erb7v3q2+796tvu8="/>
</MessageEncryption>
I've always tested to find the MAX string length of an encrypted string and set that as the character length of a VARCHAR type. Depending on how many records you're going to have, it could really help the database size.
When I originally wrote this answer it was under an assumption that the question was regarding 'offline' validation of licence keys. Most of the other answers address online verification, which is significantly easier to handle (most of the logic can be done server side).
With offline verification the most difficult thing is ensuring that you can generate a huge number of unique licence keys, and still maintain a strong algorithm that isnt easily compromised (such as a simple check digit)
I'm not very well versed in mathematics, but it struck me that one way to do this is to use a mathematical function that plots a graph
The plotted line can have (if you use a fine enough frequency) thousands of unique points, so you can generate keys by picking random points on that graph and encoding the values in some way
As an example, we'll plot this graph, pick four points and encode into a string as "0,-500;100,-300;200,-100;100,600"
We'll encrypt the string with a known and fixed key (horribly weak, but it serves a purpose), then convert the resulting bytes through Base32 to generate the final key
The application can then reverse this process (base32 to real number, decrypt, decode the points) and then check each of those points is on our secret graph.
Its a fairly small amount of code which would allow for a huge number of unique and valid keys to be generated
It is however very much security by obscurity. Anyone taking the time to disassemble the code would be able to find the graphing function and encryption keys, then mock up a key generator, but its probably quite useful for slowing down casual piracy.
PHP 7 ready version. It uses openssl_encrypt function from PHP OpenSSL Library.
class Openssl_EncryptDecrypt {
function encrypt ($pure_string, $encryption_key) {
$cipher = 'AES-256-CBC';
$options = OPENSSL_RAW_DATA;
$hash_algo = 'sha256';
$sha2len = 32;
$ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher);
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($ivlen);
$ciphertext_raw = openssl_encrypt($pure_string, $cipher, $encryption_key, $options, $iv);
$hmac = hash_hmac($hash_algo, $ciphertext_raw, $encryption_key, true);
return $iv.$hmac.$ciphertext_raw;
}
function decrypt ($encrypted_string, $encryption_key) {
$cipher = 'AES-256-CBC';
$options = OPENSSL_RAW_DATA;
$hash_algo = 'sha256';
$sha2len = 32;
$ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length($cipher);
$iv = substr($encrypted_string, 0, $ivlen);
$hmac = substr($encrypted_string, $ivlen, $sha2len);
$ciphertext_raw = substr($encrypted_string, $ivlen+$sha2len);
$original_plaintext = openssl_decrypt($ciphertext_raw, $cipher, $encryption_key, $options, $iv);
$calcmac = hash_hmac($hash_algo, $ciphertext_raw, $encryption_key, true);
if(function_exists('hash_equals')) {
if (hash_equals($hmac, $calcmac)) return $original_plaintext;
} else {
if ($this->hash_equals_custom($hmac, $calcmac)) return $original_plaintext;
}
}
/**
* (Optional)
* hash_equals() function polyfilling.
* PHP 5.6+ timing attack safe comparison
*/
function hash_equals_custom($knownString, $userString) {
if (function_exists('mb_strlen')) {
$kLen = mb_strlen($knownString, '8bit');
$uLen = mb_strlen($userString, '8bit');
} else {
$kLen = strlen($knownString);
$uLen = strlen($userString);
}
if ($kLen !== $uLen) {
return false;
}
$result = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $kLen; $i++) {
$result |= (ord($knownString[$i]) ^ ord($userString[$i]));
}
return 0 === $result;
}
}
define('ENCRYPTION_KEY', '__^%&Q@$&*!@#$%^&*^__');
$string = "This is the original string!";
$OpensslEncryption = new Openssl_EncryptDecrypt;
$encrypted = $OpensslEncryption->encrypt($string, ENCRYPTION_KEY);
$decrypted = $OpensslEncryption->decrypt($encrypted, ENCRYPTION_KEY);
private static String getMessageDigest(String message, String algorithm) {
MessageDigest digest;
try {
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
byte data[] = digest.digest(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
return convertByteArrayToHexString(data);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
You can call above method with different algorithms like below.
getMessageDigest(message, "MD5");
getMessageDigest(message, "SHA-256");
getMessageDigest(message, "SHA-1");
You can refer this link for complete application.
I was having a problem running sudo pip install cryptography
because it would not find ffi when trying to compile. (OSX - Yosemite)
I solved it by downloading libffi and setting up the env var.
$ brew install pkg-config libffi
$ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/Cellar/libffi/3.0.13/lib/pkgconfig/
$ pip install cryptography
Using AES or implementing AES? To use AES, there is the System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged class.
There isn't a single answer to this question as there are too many variables, but SHA2 is not yet really cracked (see: Lifetimes of cryptographic hash functions) so it is still a good algorithm to use to store passwords in. The use of salt is good because it prevents attack from dictionary attacks or rainbow tables. Importance of a salt is that it should be unique for each password. You can use a format like [128-bit salt][512-bit password hash] when storing the hashed passwords.
The only viable way to attack is to actually calculate hashes for different possibilities of password and eventually find the right one by matching the hashes.
To give an idea about how many hashes can be done in a second, I think Bitcoin is a decent example. Bitcoin uses SHA256 and to cut it short, the more hashes you generate, the more bitcoins you get (which you can trade for real money) and as such people are motivated to use GPUs for this purpose. You can see in the hardware overview that an average graphic card that costs only $150 can calculate more than 200 million hashes/s. The longer and more complex your password is, the longer time it will take. Calculating at 200M/s, to try all possibilities for an 8 character alphanumberic (capital, lower, numbers) will take around 300 hours. The real time will most likely less if the password is something eligible or a common english word.
As such with anything security you need to look at in context. What is the attacker's motivation? What is the kind of application? Having a hash with random salt for each gives pretty good protection against cases where something like thousands of passwords are compromised.
One thing you can do is also add additional brute force protection by slowing down the hashing procedure. As you only hash passwords once, and the attacker has to do it many times, this works in your favor. The typical way to do is to take a value, hash it, take the output, hash it again and so forth for a fixed amount of iterations. You can try something like 1,000 or 10,000 iterations for example. This will make it that many times times slower for the attacker to find each password.
You might take a look at JavaScience's source for OpenSSLKey
There's code in there that does exactly what you want to do.
In fact, they have a lot of crypto source code available here.
Source code snippet:
//------- Parses binary ans.1 RSA private key; returns RSACryptoServiceProvider ---
public static RSACryptoServiceProvider DecodeRSAPrivateKey(byte[] privkey)
{
byte[] MODULUS, E, D, P, Q, DP, DQ, IQ ;
// --------- Set up stream to decode the asn.1 encoded RSA private key ------
MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(privkey) ;
BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem) ; //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading
byte bt = 0;
ushort twobytes = 0;
int elems = 0;
try {
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
binr.ReadByte(); //advance 1 byte
else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
binr.ReadInt16(); //advance 2 bytes
else
return null;
twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
if (twobytes != 0x0102) //version number
return null;
bt = binr.ReadByte();
if (bt !=0x00)
return null;
//------ all private key components are Integer sequences ----
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
MODULUS = binr.ReadBytes(elems);
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
E = binr.ReadBytes(elems) ;
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
D = binr.ReadBytes(elems) ;
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
P = binr.ReadBytes(elems) ;
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
Q = binr.ReadBytes(elems) ;
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
DP = binr.ReadBytes(elems) ;
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
DQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems) ;
elems = GetIntegerSize(binr);
IQ = binr.ReadBytes(elems) ;
Console.WriteLine("showing components ..");
if (verbose) {
showBytes("\nModulus", MODULUS) ;
showBytes("\nExponent", E);
showBytes("\nD", D);
showBytes("\nP", P);
showBytes("\nQ", Q);
showBytes("\nDP", DP);
showBytes("\nDQ", DQ);
showBytes("\nIQ", IQ);
}
// ------- create RSACryptoServiceProvider instance and initialize with public key -----
RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
RSAParameters RSAparams = new RSAParameters();
RSAparams.Modulus =MODULUS;
RSAparams.Exponent = E;
RSAparams.D = D;
RSAparams.P = P;
RSAparams.Q = Q;
RSAparams.DP = DP;
RSAparams.DQ = DQ;
RSAparams.InverseQ = IQ;
RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);
return RSA;
}
catch (Exception) {
return null;
}
finally {
binr.Close();
}
}
This will fix the problem:
aes.Padding = PaddingMode.Zeros;
You've just published that private key, so now the whole world knows what it is. Hopefully that was just for testing.
EDIT: Others have noted that the openssl text header of the published key, -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----, indicates that it is PKCS#1. However, the actual Base64 contents of the key in question is PKCS#8. Evidently the OP copy and pasted the header and trailer of a PKCS#1 key onto the PKCS#8 key for some unknown reason. The sample code I've provided below works with PKCS#8 private keys.
Here is some code that will create the private key from that data. You'll have to replace the Base64 decoding with your IBM Base64 decoder.
public class RSAToy {
private static final String BEGIN_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY = "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n"
+ "MIIEuwIBADAN ...skipped the rest\n"
// + ...
// + ... skipped the rest
// + ...
+ "-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Remove the first and last lines
String privKeyPEM = BEGIN_RSA_PRIVATE_KEY.replace("-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\n", "");
privKeyPEM = privKeyPEM.replace("-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----", "");
System.out.println(privKeyPEM);
// Base64 decode the data
byte [] encoded = Base64.decode(privKeyPEM);
// PKCS8 decode the encoded RSA private key
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encoded);
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey privKey = kf.generatePrivate(keySpec);
// Display the results
System.out.println(privKey);
}
}
It took me quite a while to figure out, how to not get a false
when using openssl_decrypt()
and get encrypt and decrypt working.
// cryptographic key of a binary string 16 bytes long (because AES-128 has a key size of 16 bytes)
$encryption_key = '58adf8c78efef9570c447295008e2e6e'; // example
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(openssl_cipher_iv_length('aes-256-cbc'));
$encrypted = openssl_encrypt($plaintext, 'aes-256-cbc', $encryption_key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv);
$encrypted = $encrypted . ':' . base64_encode($iv);
// decrypt to get again $plaintext
$parts = explode(':', $encrypted);
$decrypted = openssl_decrypt($parts[0], 'aes-256-cbc', $encryption_key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, base64_decode($parts[1]));
If you want to pass the encrypted string via a URL, you need to urlencode the string:
$encrypted = urlencode($encrypted);
To better understand what is going on, read:
To generate 16 bytes long keys you can use:
$bytes = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(16);
$hex = bin2hex($bytes);
To see error messages of openssl you can use: echo openssl_error_string();
Hope that helps.
It's not an addition, but an exclusive OR operation. At least the output confirms to the same.
Update Dec 2018 to BMW's answer
chenzj/dfimage - as described on hub.docker.com regenerates Dockerfile from other images. So you can use it as follows:
docker pull chenzj/dfimage
alias dfimage="docker run -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock --rm chenzj/dfimage"
dfimage IMAGE_ID > Dockerfile
When the script is not in the Path its required to do so. For more info read http://www.tldp.org/LDP/Bash-Beginners-Guide/html/sect_02_01.html
Another option is view release notes from tomcat,applicable to linux/window
{Tomcat_home}/webapps/ROOT/RELEASE-NOTES.txt
For attaching fragment to an activity programmatically in Kotlin, you can look at the following code:
MainActivity.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
// create fragment instance
val fragment : FragmentName = FragmentName.newInstance()
// for passing data to fragment
val bundle = Bundle()
bundle.putString("data_to_be_passed", DATA)
fragment.arguments = bundle
// check is important to prevent activity from attaching the fragment if already its attached
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
supportFragmentManager
.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment, "fragment_name")
.commit()
}
}
}
}
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".ui.MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
FragmentName.kt
class FragmentName : Fragment() {
companion object {
fun newInstance() = FragmentName()
}
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
// receiving the data passed from activity here
val data = arguments!!.getString("data_to_be_passed")
return view
}
override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)
}
}
If you are familiar with Extensions in Kotlin then you can even better this code by following this article.
I would suggest using css attributes to do this. You can use position:absolute to position an element on top of another.
For example:
<div id="container">
<div id="on-top">Top!</div>
<div id="on-bottom">Bottom!</div>
</div>
and css
#container {position:relative;}
#on-top {position:absolute; z-index:5;}
#on-bottom {position:absolute; z-index:4;}
I would take a look at this for advice: http://www.w3schools.com/cssref/pr_class_position.asp
And finally here is a jsfiddle to show you my example
table {
border-collapse:collapse;
}
From http://www.epochconverter.com/
SELECT DATEDIFF(s, '1970-01-01 00:00:00', GETUTCDATE())
My bad, SELECT unix_timestamp(time) Time format: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS or YYMMDD or YYYYMMDD. More on using timestamps with MySQL:
http://www.epochconverter.com/programming/mysql-from-unixtime.php
Moreover to convert whatever you want, you can use QVariant
.
For an int
to a QString
you get:
QVariant(3).toString();
A float
to a string
or a string
to a float
:
QVariant(3.2).toString();
QVariant("5.2").toFloat();
Functional Approach for ES6+
If you want to take a more functional approach to iterating over the Map
object, you can do something like this
const myMap = new Map()
myMap.forEach((value, key) => {
console.log(value, key)
})
Any page you want to perform session-checks on needs to start with:
session_start();
From there, you check your session array for a variable indicating they are logged in:
if (!$_SESSION["loggedIn"]) redirect_to_login();
Logging them in is nothing more than setting that value:
$_SESSION["loggedIn"] = true;
We store our URLs in a database and load them at runtime.
public class ServiceClientFactory<TChannel> : ClientBase<TChannel> where TChannel : class
{
public TChannel Create(string url)
{
this.Endpoint.Address = new EndpointAddress(new Uri(url));
return this.Channel;
}
}
Implementation
var client = new ServiceClientFactory<yourServiceChannelInterface>().Create(newUrl);
Modal In Out Effect with Animate.css and jquery Very easy and short code.
In HTML:
<div class="modal fade" id="DirectorModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog bounceInDown animated"><!-- Add here Modal COME Effect "Animate.css" -->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
this bellow jquery code i got from: https://codepen.io/nhembram/pen/PzyYLL
i am modify this for regular use.
jquery code:
<script>
$(document).ready(function () {
// BS MODAL OPEN CLOSE EFFECT ---------------------------------
var timeoutHandler = null;
$('.modal').on('hide.bs.modal', function (e) {
var anim = $('.modal-dialog').removeClass('bounceInDown').addClass('fadeOutDownBig'); // Model Come class Remove & Out effect class add
if (timeoutHandler) clearTimeout(timeoutHandler);
timeoutHandler = setTimeout(function() {
$('.modal-dialog').removeClass('fadeOutDownBig').addClass('bounceInDown'); // Model Out class Remove & Come effect class add
}, 500); // some delay for complete Animation
});
});
</script>
You can easily present Html.ActionLink as a button by using the appropriate CSS style. For example:
@Html.ActionLink("Save", "ActionMethod", "Controller", new { @class = "btn btn-primary" })
In Chrome, request with 'Content-Type:application/json' shows as Request PayedLoad and sends data as json object.
But request with 'Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded' shows Form Data and sends data as Key:Value Pair, so if you have array of object in one key it flats that key's value:
{ Id: 1,
name:'john',
phones:[{title:'home',number:111111,...},
{title:'office',number:22222,...}]
}
sends
{ Id: 1,
name:'john',
phones:[object object]
phones:[object object]
}
To remove the decimals from your double, take a look at this output
Obj C
double hellodouble = 10.025;
NSLog(@"Your value with 2 decimals: %.2f", hellodouble);
NSLog(@"Your value with no decimals: %.0f", hellodouble);
The output will be:
10.02
10
Swift 2.1 and Xcode 7.2.1
let hellodouble:Double = 3.14159265358979
print(String(format:"Your value with 2 decimals: %.2f", hellodouble))
print(String(format:"Your value with no decimals: %.0f", hellodouble))
The output will be:
3.14
3
Let me share a basic Logcat analysis for when you meet a Force Close (when the app stops working).
DOCS
The basic tool from Android to collect/analyze logs is the logcat.
HERE is the Android's page about logcat
If you use android Studio, you can also check this LINK.
Capturing
Basically, you can MANUALLY capture logcat with the following command (or just check AndroidMonitor window in AndroidStudio):
adb logcat
There's a lot of parameters you can add to the command which helps you to filter and display the message that you want... This is personal... I always use the command below to get the message timestamp:
adb logcat -v time
You can redirect the output to a file and analyze it in a Text Editor.
Analyzing
If you app is Crashing, you'll get something like:
07-09 08:29:13.474 21144-21144/com.example.khan.abc D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM
07-09 08:29:13.475 21144-21144/com.example.khan.abc E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.khan.abc, PID: 21144
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onBackPressed()' on a null object reference
at com.example.khan.abc.AudioFragment$1.onClick(AudioFragment.java:125)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4848)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:20262)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5631)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:959)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:754)
07-09 08:29:15.195 21144-21144/com.example.khan.abc I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 21144 SIG: 9
This part of the log shows you a lot of information:
07-09 08:29:13.475
It is important to check when the issue happened... You may find several errors in a log... you must be sure that you are checking the proper messages :)
com.example.khan.abc
This way, you know which app crashed (to be sure that you are checking the logs about your message)
java.lang.NullPointerException
A NULL Pointer Exception error
Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onBackPressed()' on a null object reference
You tried to call method onBackPressed()
from a FragmentActivity
object. However, that object was null
when you did it.
Stack Trace: Stack Trace shows you the method invocation order... Sometimes, the error happens in the calling method (and not in the called method).
at com.example.khan.abc.AudioFragment$1.onClick(AudioFragment.java:125)
Error happened in file com.example.khan.abc.AudioFragment.java
, inside onClick()
method at line: 125
(stacktrace shows the line that error happened)
It was called by:
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4848)
Which was called by:
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:20262)
which was called by:
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815)
etc....
Overview
This was just an overview... Not all logs are simple but the error gives specific problem and verbose shows up all problem ... It is just to share the idea and provide entry-level information to you...
I hope I could help you someway... Regards
Date Casting for Laravel 6.x and 7.x
/**
* The attributes that should be cast.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'created_at' => 'datetime:Y-m-d',
'updated_at' => 'datetime:Y-m-d',
'deleted_at' => 'datetime:Y-m-d h:i:s'
];
It easy for Laravel 5 in your Model add property protected $dates = ['created_at', 'cached_at']
. See detail here https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/eloquent-mutators#date-mutators
Date Mutators: Laravel 5.x
namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class User extends Model
{
/**
* The attributes that should be mutated to dates.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $dates = ['created_at', 'updated_at', 'deleted_at'];
}
You can format date like this $user->created_at->format('M d Y');
or any format that support by PHP.
If your server have a http service you can compress your directory and download the compressed file.
Compress:
tar -zcvf archive-name.tar.gz -C directory-name .
Download throught your browser:
If you don't have direct access to the server ip, do a ssh tunnel throught putty, and forward the 80 port in some local port, and you can download the file.
In the database, there are two options:
I've used bytea columns with great success in the past storing 10+gb of images with thousands of rows. PG's TOAST functionality pretty much negates any advantage that blobs have. You'll need to include metadata columns in either case for filename, content-type, dimensions, etc.
vector<int> v;
v.push_back(906);
vector<int> * p = &v;
cout << (*p)[0] << endl;
If I understand correctly, you want to know how to convert bytes encoded as a hex string to its form as an ASCII text, like "537461636B" would be converted to "Stack", in such case then the following code should solve your problem.
Have not run any benchmarks but I assume it is not the peak of efficiency.
static char ByteToAscii(const char *input) {
char singleChar, out;
memcpy(&singleChar, input, 2);
sprintf(&out, "%c", (int)strtol(&singleChar, NULL, 16));
return out;
}
int HexStringToAscii(const char *input, unsigned int length,
char **output) {
int mIndex, sIndex = 0;
char buffer[length];
for (mIndex = 0; mIndex < length; mIndex++) {
sIndex = mIndex * 2;
char b = ByteToAscii(&input[sIndex]);
memcpy(&buffer[mIndex], &b, 1);
}
*output = strdup(buffer);
return 0;
}
Give each input
a name
attribute. Only the clicked input
's name
attribute will be sent to the server.
<input type="submit" name="publish" value="Publish">
<input type="submit" name="save" value="Save">
And then
<?php
if (isset($_POST['publish'])) {
# Publish-button was clicked
}
elseif (isset($_POST['save'])) {
# Save-button was clicked
}
?>
Edit: Changed value
attributes to alt
. Not sure this is the best approach for image buttons though, any particular reason you don't want to use input[type=image]
?
Edit: Since this keeps getting upvotes I went ahead and changed the weird alt
/value
code to real submit inputs. I believe the original question asked for some sort of image buttons but there are so much better ways to achieve that nowadays instead of using input[type=image]
.
try{
Integer.parseInt(string);
return true;
}catch (Exception e){
return false;
}
or you can do it himself:
for ( int i = 0; i < string.length; ++i ) {
if ( !( string[i] >= '0' || string[i] <= '9' ) )
return false;
}
return true;
Of course is also function isDigit
In addition to the comments above, I have the following additional comments:
"cid:att-001"
this does NOT work on iPhone (late 2016 patch level), rather use pure alpha numeric "cid:att-001" -> "cid:att001"
As an aside: Outlook (even Office 2015) rendering (still the clear majority for business users) requires the use of TABLE TR TD style HTML, as it does not fully support the HTML box model.
Returning the function name without ()
returns a reference to the function, which can be assigned as you've done with var s = a()
. s
now contains a reference to the function b()
, and calling s()
is functionally equivalent to calling b()
.
// Return a reference to the function b().
// In your example, the reference is assigned to var s
return b;
Calling the function with ()
in a return statement executes the function, and returns whatever value was returned by the function. It is similar to calling var x = b();
, but instead of assigning the return value of b()
you are returning it from the calling function a()
. If the function b()
itself does not return a value, the call returns undefined
after whatever other work is done by b()
.
// Execute function b() and return its value
return b();
// If b() has no return value, this is equivalent to calling b(), followed by
// return undefined;
List<string> facts = new List<string>() {
"Coronavirus (COVID-19) is an illness caused by a virus that can spread from personto person.",
"The virus that causes COVID-19 is a new coronavirus that has spread throughout the world. ",
"COVID-19 symptoms can range from mild (or no symptoms) to severe illness",
"Stay home if you are sick,except to get medical care.",
"Avoid public transportation,ride-sharing, or taxis",
"If you need medical attention,call ahead"
};
First of all, Thank you DTing for awesome answer. It's pretty much perfect.
For those who are suffering from not having GCC access in shared hosting, Go for ActivePython instead of normal python like Scott Stafford mentioned. Here are the commands for that.
wget http://downloads.activestate.com/ActivePython/releases/2.7.13.2713/ActivePython-2.7.13.2713-linux-x86_64-glibc-2.3.6-401785.tar.gz
tar -zxvf ActivePython-2.7.13.2713-linux-x86_64-glibc-2.3.6-401785.tar.gz
cd ActivePython-2.7.13.2713-linux-x86_64-glibc-2.3.6-401785
./install.sh
It will ask you path to python directory. Enter
../../.localpython
Just replace above as Step 1 in DTing's answer and go ahead with Step 2 after that. Please note that ActivePython package URL may change with new release. You can always get new URL from here : http://www.activestate.com/activepython/downloads
Based on URL you need to change the name of tar and cd command based on file received.
just use following code
c = np.matrix([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
matrix([[1, 2, 3],
[4, 5, 6],
[7, 8, 9]])
Then it will give you
you can check shape and dimension of matrix by using following code
c.shape
c.ndim
I had this problem with a Nexus 7 - it appeared in Device Manager fine but wasn't recognised by Android Studio. The device had USB debugging turned on. Eventually I noticed an icon in the top left hand corner that said "Connected as a media device. Touch for other USB options." When I selected this I was able to change from Media Device (MTP) to Camera (PTP) and then it started working.
I faced this issue, I was not able to copy zeppelin [1GB] directory into docker container and was getting issue
COPY failed: stat /var/lib/docker/tmp/docker-builder977188321/zeppelin-0.7.2-bin-all: no such file or directory
I am using docker Version: 17.09.0-ce and resolved the issue with the following steps.
Step 1: copy zeppelin directory [which i want to copy into docker package]into directory contain "Dockfile"
Step 2: edit Dockfile and add command [location where we want to copy] ADD ./zeppelin-0.7.2-bin-all /usr/local/
Step 3: go to directory which contain DockFile and run command [alternatives also available] docker build
Step 4: docker image created Successfully with logs
Step 5/9 : ADD ./zeppelin-0.7.2-bin-all /usr/local/ ---> 3691c902d9fe
Step 6/9 : WORKDIR $ZEPPELIN_HOME ---> 3adacfb024d8 .... Successfully built b67b9ea09f02
Make sure you're calling super()
as the first thing in your constructor.
You should set this
for setAuthorState
method
class ManageAuthorPage extends Component {
state = {
author: { id: '', firstName: '', lastName: '' }
};
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.handleAuthorChange = this.handleAuthorChange.bind(this);
}
handleAuthorChange(event) {
let {name: fieldName, value} = event.target;
this.setState({
[fieldName]: value
});
};
render() {
return (
<AuthorForm
author={this.state.author}
onChange={this.handleAuthorChange}
/>
);
}
}
Another alternative based on arrow function
:
class ManageAuthorPage extends Component {
state = {
author: { id: '', firstName: '', lastName: '' }
};
handleAuthorChange = (event) => {
const {name: fieldName, value} = event.target;
this.setState({
[fieldName]: value
});
};
render() {
return (
<AuthorForm
author={this.state.author}
onChange={this.handleAuthorChange}
/>
);
}
}
You can use this and it should be working --> You must use toList
before making the new list using select:
db.Products
.where(x=>x.CategoryID == categoryID).ToList()
.select(x=>new Product { Name = p.Name}).ToList();
For one thing, it says you already have that module installed. If you need to upgrade it, you should do something like this:
easy_install -U packageName
Of course, easy_install doesn't work very well if the package has some C headers that need to be compiled and you don't have the right version of Visual Studio installed. You might try using pip or distribute instead of easy_install and see if they work better.
I think there is no need to specify
'http://localhost:8080`"
in the URI part.. because. if you specify it, You'll have to change it manually for every environment.
Only
"/restws/json/product/get" also works
Access-Engine does not support
SELECT count(DISTINCT....) FROM ...
You have to do it like this:
SELECT count(*)
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT Name FROM table1)
Its a little workaround... you're counting a DISTINCT selection.
This worked for me. Select the problematic column in Excel - highlight the whole column. Change the format to "Text". Save the Excel file.
In your SSIS package, go to the Data Flow pane for your import. Double click the Excel Source node. It should warn you that the types have changed and ask you if you want to remap them. Click Yes. Executing should now work and bring in all values.
Note: I'm using Excel 2013 and Visual Studio 2015, but I assume these instructions would work for earlier versions too.
Firebase.remove()
like probably most Firebase methods is asynchronous, thus you have to listen to events to know when something happened:
parent = ref.parent()
parent.on('child_removed', function (snapshot) {
// removed!
})
ref.remove()
According to Firebase docs it should work even if you lose network connection. If you want to know when the change has been actually synchronized with Firebase servers, you can pass a callback function to Firebase.remove
method:
ref.remove(function (error) {
if (!error) {
// removed!
}
}
You should be using pip
to install packages, since it gives you uninstall capabilities.
Also, look into virtualenv
. It works well with pip
and gives you a sandbox so you can explore new stuff without accidentally hosing your system-wide install.
No, these defines are compiler dependent. What you can do, use your own set of defines, and set them on the Makefile. See this thread for more info.
// read file and make object
let content = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync('file.json', 'utf8'));
// edit or add property
content.expiry_date = 999999999999;
//write file
fs.writeFileSync('file.json', JSON.stringify(content));
As @bulk said, it uses namespaces.
I recommend you to start using an IDE, it will suggest you to import all the required namespaces (\App\Post
in this case).
generalising to multiple columns, why not:
columns = ['whatever', 'columns', 'you', 'choose']
df['period'] = df[columns].astype(str).sum(axis=1)
foo.h
#ifndef FOO_H_ /* Include guard */
#define FOO_H_
int foo(int x); /* An example function declaration */
#endif // FOO_H_
foo.c
#include "foo.h" /* Include the header (not strictly necessary here) */
int foo(int x) /* Function definition */
{
return x + 5;
}
main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "foo.h" /* Include the header here, to obtain the function declaration */
int main(void)
{
int y = foo(3); /* Use the function here */
printf("%d\n", y);
return 0;
}
To compile using GCC
gcc -o my_app main.c foo.c
The easiest way it can be done is by reading mysql execution log file and you can do that in runtime.
There is a nice explanation here:
See the example, http://jsbin.com/ahehe
Use the JavaScript date formatting utility described here.
<input id="date" name="date" />
<script>
document.getElementById('date').value = (new Date()).format("m/dd/yy");
</script>
In c++11, you can use std::regex_replace
:
#include <string>
#include <regex>
std::string test = "abc def abc def";
test = std::regex_replace(test, std::regex("def"), "klm");
Schema says what tables are in database, what columns they have and how they are related. Each database has its own schema.
Another option is to check if you are in debug mode or production mode:
if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) { Log.i(TAG, "I am in debug mode"); }
simple and reliable.
Not totally the answer of the question but in most cases you may want to distinguish between debugging/test sessions and life sessions of your user base.
In my case I set google analytics to dryRun() when in debug mode so this approach works totally fine for me.
For more advanced users there is another option. gradle build variants:
in your app's gradle file add a new variant:
buildTypes {
release {
// some already existing commands
}
debug {
// some already existing commands
}
// the following is new
test {
}
}
In your code check the build type:
if ("test".equals(BuildConfig.BUILD_TYPE)) { Log.i(TAG, "I am in Test build type"); }
else if ("debug".equals(BuildConfig.BUILD_TYPE)) { Log.i(TAG, "I am in Debug build type"); }
Now you have the opportunity to build 3 different types of your app.
Use the following command:
lsof -n -i4TCP:8080 | awk '{print$2}' | xargs kill -9
The process id of port 8080 will be picked and killed forcefully using kill -9
.
To append to an array, just use the +=
operator.
$Target += $TargetObject
Also, you need to declare $Target = @()
before your loop because otherwise, it will empty the array every loop.
You seem to be asking, "If I can rewrite a RIGHT OUTER JOIN
using LEFT OUTER JOIN
syntax then why have a RIGHT OUTER JOIN
syntax at all?" I think the answer to this question is, because the designers of the language didn't want to place such a restriction on users (and I think they would have been criticized if they did), which would force users to change the order of tables in the FROM
clause in some circumstances when merely changing the join type.
I don't think that you can change the directory in SQL*Plus.
Instead of changing directory, you can use @@filename
, which reads in another script whose location is relative to the directory the current script is running in. For example, if you have two scripts
C:\Foo\Bar\script1.sql C:\Foo\Bar\Baz\script2.sql
then script1.sql
can run script2.sql
if it contains the line
@@Baz\script2.sql
See this for more info about @@
.
Use SVD or QR-decomposition to calculate exact solution in real or complex number fields:
numpy.linalg.svd numpy.linalg.qr
In your join or where clause, use the Date
property of the column. Behind the scenes, this executes a CONVERT(DATE, <expression>)
operation. This should allow you to compare dates without the time.
Here's a shell script I made for myself:
#! /bin/sh
for device in `adb devices | awk '{print $1}'`; do
if [ ! "$device" = "" ] && [ ! "$device" = "List" ]
then
echo " "
echo "adb -s $device $@"
echo "------------------------------------------------------"
adb -s $device $@
fi
done
You can use T-Regx library, that doesn't need delimiters
pattern('^([0-9]+)$')->match($input);
I wrote sample.
This repository can help to detect keyboard status without assumption that "keyboard should be more than X part of screen"
Spinner don't support Hint, i recommend you to make a custom spinner adapter.
check this link : https://stackoverflow.com/a/13878692/1725748
To view database roles assigned to users, you can use sys.database_role_members
The following query returns the members of the database roles.
SELECT DP1.name AS DatabaseRoleName,
isnull (DP2.name, 'No members') AS DatabaseUserName
FROM sys.database_role_members AS DRM
RIGHT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP1
ON DRM.role_principal_id = DP1.principal_id
LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.database_principals AS DP2
ON DRM.member_principal_id = DP2.principal_id
WHERE DP1.type = 'R'
ORDER BY DP1.name;
Something like this?
var days = 7;
var date = new Date();
var res = date.setTime(date.getTime() + (days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
alert(res);
convert to date again:
date = new Date(res);
alert(date)
or alternatively:
date = new Date(res);
// hours part from the timestamp
var hours = date.getHours();
// minutes part from the timestamp
var minutes = date.getMinutes();
// seconds part from the timestamp
var seconds = date.getSeconds();
// will display time in 10:30:23 format
var formattedTime = date + '-' + hours + ':' + minutes + ':' + seconds;
alert(formattedTime)
It seems if your key is saved in a variable. data.key = value
won't work.
You should use data[key] = value
Example:
data = {key1:'v1', key2:'v2'};
var mykey = 'key1';
data.mykey = 'newv1';
data[mykey] = 'newV2';
console.log(data);
Result:
{
"key1": "newV2",
"key2": "v2",
"mykey": "newv1"
}
Try the following command, it worked for me.
cd; cd -
TempData["msg"] = "<script>alert('Change succesfully');</script>";
@Html.Raw(TempData["msg"])
On Safari Mac for an HLS source, I needed to use the loadeddata event instead of the metadata event.
The parentheses are poorly placed.
You need to use:
doThrow(new Exception()).when(mockedObject).methodReturningVoid(...);
^
and NOT use:
doThrow(new Exception()).when(mockedObject.methodReturningVoid(...));
^
This is explained in the documentation
I would favor Abstract Factory over Factory Method anytime. From Tom Dalling's example (great explanation btw) above, we can see that Abstract Factory is more composable in that all we need to do is passing a different Factory to the constructor (constructor dependency injection in use here). But Factory Method requires us to introduce a new class (more things to manage) and use subclassing. Always prefer composition over inheritance.
Only change the line str1:=''; to str1:=' ';
From version 1.9 Easier and official way of getting json
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.forms.models import model_to_dict
return JsonResponse( model_to_dict(modelinstance) )
If the "core problem" is assigning class variables using functions, an alternative is to use a metaclass (it's kind of "annoying" and "magical" and I agree that the static method should be callable inside the class, but unfortunately it isn't). This way, we can refactor the behavior into a standalone function and don't clutter the class.
class KlassMetaClass(type(object)):
@staticmethod
def _stat_func():
return 42
def __new__(cls, clsname, bases, attrs):
# Call the __new__ method from the Object metaclass
super_new = super().__new__(cls, clsname, bases, attrs)
# Modify class variable "_ANS"
super_new._ANS = cls._stat_func()
return super_new
class Klass(object, metaclass=KlassMetaClass):
"""
Class that will have class variables set pseudo-dynamically by the metaclass
"""
pass
print(Klass._ANS) # prints 42
Using this alternative "in the real world" may be problematic. I had to use it to override class variables in Django classes, but in other circumstances maybe it's better to go with one of the alternatives from the other answers.
I'd probably change your example to look like this:
<ul ng-repeat="task in tasks">
<li ng-mouseover="enableEdit(task)" ng-mouseleave="disableEdit(task)">{{task.name}}</li>
<span ng-show="task.editable"><a>Edit</a></span>
</ul>
//js
$scope.enableEdit = function(item){
item.editable = true;
};
$scope.disableEdit = function(item){
item.editable = false;
};
I know it's a subtle difference, but makes the domain a little less bound to UI actions. Mentally it makes it easier to think about an item being editable rather than having been moused over.
Example jsFiddle.
I was looking for a listing of macOS but found nothing, maybe this helps someone.
Output on macOS Catalina (10.15.7) using net5.0
# SpecialFolders (Only with value)
SpecialFolder.ApplicationData: /Users/$USER/.config
SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData: /usr/share
SpecialFolder.Desktop: /Users/$USER/Desktop
SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory: /Users/$USER/Desktop
SpecialFolder.Favorites: /Users/$USER/Library/Favorites
SpecialFolder.Fonts: /Users/$USER/Library/Fonts
SpecialFolder.InternetCache: /Users/$USER/Library/Caches
SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData: /Users/$USER/.local/share
SpecialFolder.MyDocuments: /Users/$USER
SpecialFolder.MyMusic: /Users/$USER/Music
SpecialFolder.MyPictures: /Users/$USER/Pictures
SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles: /Applications
SpecialFolder.System: /System
SpecialFolder.UserProfile: /Users/$USER
# SpecialFolders (All)
SpecialFolder.AdminTools:
SpecialFolder.ApplicationData: /Users/$USER/.config
SpecialFolder.CDBurning:
SpecialFolder.CommonAdminTools:
SpecialFolder.CommonApplicationData: /usr/share
SpecialFolder.CommonDesktopDirectory:
SpecialFolder.CommonDocuments:
SpecialFolder.CommonMusic:
SpecialFolder.CommonOemLinks:
SpecialFolder.CommonPictures:
SpecialFolder.CommonProgramFiles:
SpecialFolder.CommonProgramFilesX86:
SpecialFolder.CommonPrograms:
SpecialFolder.CommonStartMenu:
SpecialFolder.CommonStartup:
SpecialFolder.CommonTemplates:
SpecialFolder.CommonVideos:
SpecialFolder.Cookies:
SpecialFolder.Desktop: /Users/$USER/Desktop
SpecialFolder.DesktopDirectory: /Users/$USER/Desktop
SpecialFolder.Favorites: /Users/$USER/Library/Favorites
SpecialFolder.Fonts: /Users/$USER/Library/Fonts
SpecialFolder.History:
SpecialFolder.InternetCache: /Users/$USER/Library/Caches
SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData: /Users/$USER/.local/share
SpecialFolder.LocalizedResources:
SpecialFolder.MyComputer:
SpecialFolder.MyDocuments: /Users/$USER
SpecialFolder.MyMusic: /Users/$USER/Music
SpecialFolder.MyPictures: /Users/$USER/Pictures
SpecialFolder.MyVideos:
SpecialFolder.NetworkShortcuts:
SpecialFolder.PrinterShortcuts:
SpecialFolder.ProgramFiles: /Applications
SpecialFolder.ProgramFilesX86:
SpecialFolder.Programs:
SpecialFolder.Recent:
SpecialFolder.Resources:
SpecialFolder.SendTo:
SpecialFolder.StartMenu:
SpecialFolder.Startup:
SpecialFolder.System: /System
SpecialFolder.SystemX86:
SpecialFolder.Templates:
SpecialFolder.UserProfile: /Users/$USER
SpecialFolder.Windows:
I have replaced my username with $USER.
Code Snippet from pogosama.
foreach(Environment.SpecialFolder f in Enum.GetValues(typeof(Environment.SpecialFolder)))
{
string commonAppData = Environment.GetFolderPath(f);
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", f, commonAppData);
}
Console.ReadLine();
I have passed through that error today and did everything described above but didn't work for me. So I decided to view the core problem and logged onto the MySQL root folder in Windows 7 and did this solution:
Go to folder:
C:\AppServ\MySQL
Right click and Run as Administrator these files:
mysql_servicefix.bat
mysql_serviceinstall.bat
mysql_servicestart.bat
Then close the entire explorer window and reopen it or clear cache then login to phpMyAdmin again.
Make use of the zfill()
helper method to left-pad any string, integer or float with zeros; it's valid for both Python 2.x and Python 3.x.
Sample usage:
print str(1).zfill(3);
# Expected output: 001
Description:
When applied to a value, zfill()
returns a value left-padded with zeros when the length of the initial string value less than that of the applied width value, otherwise, the initial string value as is.
Syntax:
str(string).zfill(width)
# Where string represents a string, an integer or a float, and
# width, the desired length to left-pad.
body { height:101%; }
will "crop" larger pages.
Instead, I use:
body { min-height:101%; }
Using the ternary operator is the most simple, most efficient, and most readable way to do what you want. I encourage you to use this solution.
However, I can't resist to propose an alternative, contrived, inefficient, unreadable solution.
int boolToInt(Boolean b) {
return b.compareTo(false);
}
Hey, people like to vote for such cool answers !
Edit
By the way, I often saw conversions from a boolean to an int for the sole purpose of doing a comparison of the two values (generally, in implementations of compareTo
method). Boolean#compareTo
is the way to go in those specific cases.
Edit 2
Java 7 introduced a new utility function that works with primitive types directly, Boolean#compare
(Thanks shmosel)
int boolToInt(boolean b) {
return Boolean.compare(b, false);
}
Jersey makes the process very easy, my service class worked well with JSON, all I had to do is to add the dependencies in the pom.xml
@Path("/customer")
public class CustomerService {
private static Map<Integer, Customer> customers = new HashMap<Integer, Customer>();
@POST
@Path("save")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public SaveResult save(Customer c) {
customers.put(c.getId(), c);
SaveResult sr = new SaveResult();
sr.sucess = true;
return sr;
}
@GET
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Path("{id}")
public Customer getCustomer(@PathParam("id") int id) {
Customer c = customers.get(id);
if (c == null) {
c = new Customer();
c.setId(id * 3);
c.setName("unknow " + id);
}
return c;
}
}
And in the pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-moxy</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</dependency>
Shortest way and .net core supported:
public static string BytesToString(byte[] ba) =>
ba.Aggregate(new StringBuilder(32), (sb, b) => sb.Append(b.ToString("X2"))).ToString();
If the file is already saved:
:!mv {file location} {new file location}
:e {new file location}
Example:
:!mv src/test/scala/myFile.scala src/test/scala/myNewFile.scala
:e src/test/scala/myNewFile.scala
Permission Requirements:
:!sudo mv src/test/scala/myFile.scala src/test/scala/myNewFile.scala
Save As:
:!mv {file location} {save_as file location}
:w
:e {save_as file location}
For Windows Unverified
:!move {file location} {new file location}
:e {new file location}
merge
is used to bring two (or more) branches together.
a little example:
# on branch A:
# create new branch B
$ git checkout -b B
# hack hack
$ git commit -am "commit on branch B"
# create new branch C from A
$ git checkout -b C A
# hack hack
$ git commit -am "commit on branch C"
# go back to branch A
$ git checkout A
# hack hack
$ git commit -am "commit on branch A"
so now there are three separate branches (namely A B and C) with different heads
to get the changes from B and C back to A, checkout A (already done in this example) and then use the merge command:
# create an octopus merge
$ git merge B C
your history will then look something like this:
…-o-o-x-------A
|\ /|
| B---/ |
\ /
C---/
if you want to merge across repository/computer borders, have a look at git pull
command, e.g. from the pc with branch A (this example will create two new commits):
# pull branch B
$ git pull ssh://host/… B
# pull branch C
$ git pull ssh://host/… C
Use System.Windows.Forms.Timer.
private Timer timer1;
public void InitTimer()
{
timer1 = new Timer();
timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(timer1_Tick);
timer1.Interval = 2000; // in miliseconds
timer1.Start();
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
isonline();
}
You can call InitTimer()
in Form1_Load()
.
You need to put the entire ternary expression in parenthesis. Unfortunately that means you can't use "@:", but you could do something like this:
@(deletedView ? "Deleted" : "Created by")
Razor currently supports a subset of C# expressions without using @() and unfortunately, ternary operators are not part of that set.
The reason why it is throwing the error is the object is disposed and after that we are trying to access the table values through the object, but object is disposed.Better to convert that into ToList() so that we can have values
Maybe it isn't actually getting the data until you use it (it is lazy loading), so dataContext doesn't exist when you are trying to do the work. I bet if you did the ToList() in scope it would be ok.
try
{
IQueryable<User> users;
var ret = null;
using (var dataContext = new dataContext())
{
users = dataContext.Users.Where(x => x.AccountID == accountId && x.IsAdmin == false);
if(users.Any())
{
ret = users.Select(x => x.ToInfo()).ToList();
}
}
Return ret;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
...
}
Here's what works for me, and is quickest and causes the least amount of pain / annoyance:
1) Paste you code snippet into sublime; make sure your syntax is looking good.
2) Right click and choose 'Copy as RTF'
3) Paste into your email
4) Done
Have you tried editing the shell entry in account settings.
Go to the Accounts preferences, unlock, and right-click on your user account for the Advanced Settings dialog. Your shell should be /bin/zsh, and you can edit that invocation appropriately (i.e. add the --login argument).
You could also enable Apache 2 mod_headers. On Fedora it's already enabled by default. If you use Ubuntu/Debian, enable it like this:
# First enable headers module for Apache 2,
# and then restart the Apache2 service
a2enmod headers
apache2 -k graceful
On Ubuntu/Debian you can configure headers in the file
/etc/apache2/conf-enabled/security.conf
#
# Setting this header will prevent MSIE from interpreting files as something
# else than declared by the content type in the HTTP headers.
# Requires mod_headers to be enabled.
#
#Header set X-Content-Type-Options: "nosniff"
#
# Setting this header will prevent other sites from embedding pages from this
# site as frames. This defends against clickjacking attacks.
# Requires mod_headers to be enabled.
#
Header always set X-Frame-Options: "sameorigin"
Header always set X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
Header always set X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "master-only"
Header always set Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"
Header always set Pragma "no-cache"
Header always set Expires "-1"
Header always set Content-Security-Policy: "default-src 'none';"
Header always set Content-Security-Policy: "script-src 'self' www.google-analytics.com adserver.example.com www.example.com;"
Header always set Content-Security-Policy: "style-src 'self' www.example.com;"
Note: This is the bottom part of the file. Only the last three entries are CSP settings.
The first parameter is the directive, the second is the sources to be white-listed. I've added Google analytics and an adserver, which you might have. Furthermore, I found that if you have aliases, e.g, www.example.com and example.com configured in Apache 2 you should add them to the white-list as well.
Inline code is considered harmful, and you should avoid it. Copy all the JavaScript code and CSS to separate files and add them to the white-list.
While you're at it you could take a look at the other header settings and install mod_security
Further reading:
https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/security/csp/
Installing XCode requires:
To install g++ *WITHOUT* having to download the MASSIVE 4.7G xCode install, try this package:
https://github.com/kennethreitz/osx-gcc-installer
The DMG files linked on that page are ~270M and much quicker to install. This was perfect for me, getting homebrew up and running with a minimum of hassle.
The github project itself is basically a script that repackages just the critical chunks of xCode for distribution. In order to run that script and build the DMG files, you'd need to already have an XCode install, which would kind of defeat the point, so the pre-built DMG files are hosted on the project page.
You can use Distinct extension method from LINQ
For a efficient solution, you can use .values() function to get a list of dict objects and then dump it to json response by using i.e. JsonResponse (remember to set safe=False
).
Once you have your desired queryset object, transform it to JSON response like this:
...
data = list(queryset.values())
return JsonResponse(data, safe=False)
You can specify field names in .values()
function in order to return only wanted fields (the example above will return all model fields in json objects).
You have the syntax wrong; there is no need to place a period inside a double-quoted string. Instead, it should be more like
$query = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM table WHERE the_number LIKE '$prefix%'");
You can confirm this by printing out the string to see that it turns out identical to the first case.
Of course it's not a good idea to simply inject variables into the query string like this because of the danger of SQL injection. At the very least you should manually escape the contents of the variable with mysql_real_escape_string
, which would make it look perhaps like this:
$sql = sprintf("SELECT * FROM table WHERE the_number LIKE '%s%%'",
mysql_real_escape_string($prefix));
$query = mysql_query($sql);
Note that inside the first argument of sprintf
the percent sign needs to be doubled to end up appearing once in the result.
"hello _there_".replace(/_(.*?)_/, function(a, b){
return '<div>' + b + '</div>';
})
Oh, or you could also:
"hello _there_".replace(/_(.*?)_/, "<div>$1</div>")
EDIT by Liran H:
For six other people including myself, $1
did not work, whereas \1
did.
There are several ways. One way is to use save()
to save the exact object. e.g. for data frame foo
:
save(foo,file="data.Rda")
Then load it with:
load("data.Rda")
You could also use write.table()
or something like that to save the table in plain text, or dput()
to obtain R code to reproduce the table.
you can go:
var cp = require('child_process');
and then:
cp.exec('./myScript.sh', function(err, stdout, stderr) {
// handle err, stdout, stderr
});
to run a command in your $SHELL.
Or go
cp.spawn('./myScript.sh', [args], function(err, stdout, stderr) {
// handle err, stdout, stderr
});
to run a file WITHOUT a shell.
Or go
cp.execFile();
which is the same as cp.exec() but doesn't look in the $PATH.
You can also go
cp.fork('myJS.js', function(err, stdout, stderr) {
// handle err, stdout, stderr
});
to run a javascript file with node.js, but in a child process (for big programs).
You might also have to access stdin and stdout with event listeners. e.g.:
var child = cp.spawn('./myScript.sh', [args]);
child.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
// handle stdout as `data`
});
Including the header afxwin.h
signalizes use of MFC. The following instructions (based on those on CodeProject.com) could help to get MFC code compiling:
Download and install the Windows Driver Kit.
Select menu Tools > Options… > Projects and Solutions > VC++ Directories.
In the drop-down menu Show directories for select Include files.
Add the following paths (replace $(WDK_directory)
with the directory where you installed Windows Driver Kit in the first step):
$(WDK_directory)\inc\mfc42
$(WDK_directory)\inc\atl30
In the drop-down menu Show directories for select Library files and add (replace $(WDK_directory)
like before):
$(WDK_directory)\lib\mfc\i386
$(WDK_directory)\lib\atl\i386
In the $(WDK_directory)\inc\mfc42\afxwin.inl
file, edit the following lines (starting from 1033):
_AFXWIN_INLINE CMenu::operator==(const CMenu& menu) const
{ return ((HMENU) menu) == m_hMenu; }
_AFXWIN_INLINE CMenu::operator!=(const CMenu& menu) const
{ return ((HMENU) menu) != m_hMenu; }
to
_AFXWIN_INLINE BOOL CMenu::operator==(const CMenu& menu) const
{ return ((HMENU) menu) == m_hMenu; }
_AFXWIN_INLINE BOOL CMenu::operator!=(const CMenu& menu) const
{ return ((HMENU) menu) != m_hMenu; }
In other words, add BOOL
after _AFXWIN_INLINE
.
For getting the path of running jar file I have studied the above solutions and tried all methods which exist some difference each other. If these code are running in Eclipse IDE they all should be able to find the path of the file including the indicated class and open or create an indicated file with the found path.
But it is tricky, when run the runnable jar file directly or through the command line, it will be failed as the path of jar file gotten from the above methods will give an internal path in the jar file, that is it always gives a path as
rsrc:project-name (maybe I should say that it is the package name of the main class file - the indicated class)
I can not convert the rsrc:... path to an external path, that is when run the jar file outside the Eclipse IDE it can not get the path of jar file.
The only possible way for getting the path of running jar file outside Eclipse IDE is
System.getProperty("java.class.path")
this code line may return the living path (including the file name) of the running jar file (note that the return path is not the working directory), as the java document and some people said that it will return the paths of all class files in the same directory, but as my tests if in the same directory include many jar files, it only return the path of running jar (about the multiple paths issue indeed it happened in the Eclipse).
Deleting the .vs folder in the solution solved my issue. You have to exit from Visual Studio and then delete the .vs folder and start Visual Studio again.
LATE EDIT: Starting with Java 8 you should use neither java.util.Date
nor java.sql.Date
if you can at all avoid it, and instead prefer using the java.time
package (based on Joda) rather than anything else. If you're not on Java 8, here's the original response:
java.sql.Date
- when you call methods/constructors of libraries that use it (like JDBC). Not otherwise. You don't want to introduce dependencies to the database libraries for applications/modules that don't explicitly deal with JDBC.
java.util.Date
- when using libraries that use it. Otherwise, as little as possible, for several reasons:
It's mutable, which means you have to make a defensive copy of it every time you pass it to or return it from a method.
It doesn't handle dates very well, which backwards people like yours truly, think date handling classes should.
Now, because j.u.D doesn't do it's job very well, the ghastly Calendar
classes were introduced. They are also mutable, and awful to work with, and should be avoided if you don't have any choice.
There are better alternatives, like the Joda Time API (which might even make it into Java 7 and become the new official date handling API - a quick search says it won't).
If you feel it's overkill to introduce a new dependency like Joda, long
s aren't all that bad to use for timestamp fields in objects, although I myself usually wrap them in j.u.D when passing them around, for type safety and as documentation.
IB and Swift
Given the flowing layout where yellow is the superview and red, green, and blue are sibling subviews of yellow,
the goal is to move a subview (let's say green) to the top.
In the Interface Builder all you need to do is drag the view you want showing on the top to the bottom of the list in the Documents Outline.
Alternatively, you can select the view and then in the menu go to Editor > Arrange > Send to Front.
There are a couple of different ways to do this programmatically.
Method 1
yellowView.bringSubviewToFront(greenView)
This method is the programmatic equivalent of the IB answer above.
It only works if the subviews are siblings of each other.
An array of the subviews is contained in yellowView.subviews
. Here, bringSubviewToFront
moves the greenView
from index 0
to 2
. This can be observed with
print(yellowView.subviews.indexOf(greenView))
Method 2
greenView.layer.zPosition = 1
0
for all the other views, the result is that the greenView
looks like it is on top. However, it still remains at index 0
of the yellowView.subviews
array. This can cause some unexpected results, though, because things like tap events will still go first to the view with the highest index number. For that reason, it might be better to go with Method 1 above.zPosition
could be set to CGFloat.greatestFiniteMagnitude
(CGFloat(FLT_MAX)
in older versions of Swift) to ensure that it is on top.This is because the StreamReader
closes the underlying stream automatically when being disposed of. The using
statement does this automatically.
However, the StreamWriter
you're using is still trying to work on the stream (also, the using
statement for the writer is now trying to dispose of the StreamWriter
, which is then trying to close the stream).
The best way to fix this is: don't use using
and don't dispose of the StreamReader
and StreamWriter
. See this question.
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
var sw = new StreamWriter(ms);
var sr = new StreamReader(ms);
sw.WriteLine("data");
sw.WriteLine("data 2");
ms.Position = 0;
Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd());
}
If you feel bad about sw
and sr
being garbage-collected without being disposed of in your code (as recommended), you could do something like that:
StreamWriter sw = null;
StreamReader sr = null;
try
{
using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
sw = new StreamWriter(ms);
sr = new StreamReader(ms);
sw.WriteLine("data");
sw.WriteLine("data 2");
ms.Position = 0;
Console.WriteLine(sr.ReadToEnd());
}
}
finally
{
if (sw != null) sw.Dispose();
if (sr != null) sr.Dispose();
}
Update the empty password in the table mysql.user of mysql
use mysql;
select host,user,password from mysql.user;
update mysql.user set password = PASSWORD('123456') where password = '';
flush privileges;
If it's errors you want to hide you can do it like this
$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"; #This will hide errors
$someObject.SomeFunction();
$ErrorActionPreference = "Continue"; #Turning errors back on
When you have three columns : first_name, last_name, mid_name:
SELECT CASE
WHEN mid_name IS NULL OR TRIM(mid_name) ='' THEN
CONCAT_WS( " ", first_name, last_name )
ELSE
CONCAT_WS( " ", first_name, mid_name, last_name )
END
FROM USER;
SQL Logins are defined at the server level, and must be mapped to Users in specific databases.
In SSMS object explorer, under the server you want to modify, expand Security > Logins, then double-click the appropriate user which will bring up the "Login Properties" dialog.
Select User Mapping, which will show all databases on the server, with the ones having an existing mapping selected. From here you can select additional databases (and be sure to select which roles in each database that user should belong to), then click OK to add the mappings.
These mappings can become disconnected after a restore or similar operation. In this case, the user may still exist in the database but is not actually mapped to a login. If that happens, you can run the following to restore the login:
USE {database};
ALTER USER {user} WITH login = {login}
You can also delete the DB user and recreate it from the Login Properties dialog, but any role memberships or other settings would need to be recreated.
you can simply use
startDate: 'today'
it working fine for me.
PHP has some image processing functions along with the imagecreatefrompng
and imagejpeg
function. The first will create an internal representation of a PNG image file while the second is used to save that representation as JPEG image file.
The error is because you are including the script links at two places which will do the override and re-initialization of date-picker
<meta charset="utf-8">_x000D_
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" />_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.js"></script>_x000D_
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.0/jquery-ui.js"></script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<script type="text/javascript">_x000D_
$(document).ready(function() {_x000D_
$('.dateinput').datepicker({ format: "yyyy/mm/dd" });_x000D_
}); _x000D_
</script>_x000D_
_x000D_
<!-- Bootstrap core JavaScript_x000D_
================================================== -->_x000D_
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
So exclude either src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"
or src="http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.11.0/jquery-ui.js"
It will work..
multiprocessing is not like threading. Each child process will get a copy of the main process's memory. Generally state is shared via communication (pipes/sockets), signals, or shared memory.
Multiprocessing makes some abstractions available for your use case - shared state that's treated as local by use of proxies or shared memory: http://docs.python.org/library/multiprocessing.html#sharing-state-between-processes
Relevant sections:
What does it mean?
It means that you should not try to use the same iterator in two threads. If you have two threads that need to iterate over the keys, values or entries, then they each should create and use their own iterators.
What happens if I try to iterate the map with two threads at the same time?
It is not entirely clear what would happen if you broke this rule. You could just get confusing behavior, in the same way that you do if (for example) two threads try to read from standard input without synchronizing. You could also get non-thread-safe behavior.
But if the two threads used different iterators, you should be fine.
What happens if I put or remove a value from the map while iterating it?
That's a separate issue, but the javadoc section that you quoted adequately answers it. Basically, the iterators are thread-safe, but it is not defined whether you will see the effects of any concurrent insertions, updates or deletions reflected in the sequence of objects returned by the iterator. In practice, it probably depends on where in the map the updates occur.
There is no built-in method for Node to change the CWD of the underlying shell running the Node process.
You can change the current working directory of the Node process through the command process.chdir()
.
var process = require('process');
process.chdir('../');
When the Node process exists, you will find yourself back in the CWD you started the process in.
Converting millis to datetime (UTC):
import datetime
time_in_millis = 1596542285000
dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time_in_millis / 1000.0, tz=datetime.timezone.utc)
Converting datetime to string following the RFC3339 standard (used by Open API specification):
from rfc3339 import rfc3339
converted_to_str = rfc3339(dt, utc=True, use_system_timezone=False)
# 2020-08-04T11:58:05Z
I think this is the best way to get the month name when you have the month number
Select DateName( month , DateAdd( month , @MonthNumber , 0 ) - 1 )
Or
Select DateName( month , DateAdd( month , @MonthNumber , -1 ) )
Try this:
function welcomeMessage() { var shape1 = new Shape(); //alert(shape1.draw()); alert(shape1.hasOwnProperty("name")); }
When working with reflection in JavaScript, member objects are always refered to as the name as a string. For example:
for(i in obj) { ... }
The loop iterator i will be hold a string value with the name of the property. To use that in code you have to address the property using the array operator like this:
for(i in obj) { alert("The value of obj." + i + " = " + obj[i]); }
Try this...
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-3">
Menu
</div>
<div class="col-xs-9">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-push-8">
Right content
</div>
<div class="col-sm-8 col-sm-pull-4">
Content
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
One of the difference is Null termination (\0).
In C and C++, char* or char[] will take a pointer to a single char as a parameter and will track along the memory until a 0 memory value is reached (often called the null terminator).
C++ strings can contain embedded \0 characters, know their length without counting.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void NullTerminatedString(string str){
int NUll_term = 3;
str[NUll_term] = '\0'; // specific character is kept as NULL in string
cout << str << endl <<endl <<endl;
}
void NullTerminatedChar(char *str){
int NUll_term = 3;
str[NUll_term] = 0; // from specific, all the character are removed
cout << str << endl;
}
int main(){
string str = "Feels Happy";
printf("string = %s\n", str.c_str());
printf("strlen = %d\n", strlen(str.c_str()));
printf("size = %d\n", str.size());
printf("sizeof = %d\n", sizeof(str)); // sizeof std::string class and compiler dependent
NullTerminatedString(str);
char str1[12] = "Feels Happy";
printf("char[] = %s\n", str1);
printf("strlen = %d\n", strlen(str1));
printf("sizeof = %d\n", sizeof(str1)); // sizeof char array
NullTerminatedChar(str1);
return 0;
}
Output:
strlen = 11
size = 11
sizeof = 32
Fee s Happy
strlen = 11
sizeof = 12
Fee
Adding a custom hard-coded header may work (it also may get rejected at times) but it is totally the wrong way to do it. The purpose of the WSSE is security. Microsoft released the Microsoft Web Services Enhancements 2.0 and subsequently the WSE 3.0 for this exact reason. You need to install this package (http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=14089).
The documentation is not easy to understand, especially for those who have not worked with SOAP and the WS-Addressing. First of all the "BasicHttpBinding" is Soap 1.1 and it will not give you the same message header as the WSHttpBinding. Install the package and look at the examples. You will need to reference the DLL from WSE 3.0 and you will also need to setup your message correctly. There are a huge number or variations on the WS Addressing header. The one you are looking for is the UsernameToken configuration.
This is a longer explanation and I should write something up for everyone since I cannot find the right answer anywhere. At a minimum you need to start with the WSE 3.0 package.
Using flexbox it is super simple!
#parent_div_1, #parent_div_2, #parent_div_3 {
display: flex;
}
Perhaps you could handle OnSubmit and set a flag that you later check in your OnBeforeUnload handler.
First create xml file as follows. Create one textview and a button:
main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/hello" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/mybutton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Click Me" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
</LinearLayout>
The first TextView is created by default. You can leave or remove it if you want. Next one is to create a button The next one is TextView where you want to display text.
Now coming to the main activity code... package com.android.example.simple;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class SimpleActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
final TextView textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
final Button button1 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.mybutton);
//Implement listener for your button so that when you click the
//button, android will listen to it.
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Perform action on click
textView.setText("You clicked the button");
} });
}
}
Besides the need to have an else, in many cases you will need to use the same condition on multiple locations.
I prefer to extract the condition into a variable:
<c:set var="conditionVar" value="#{expression}"/>
And after that, you can use the condition variable as many times as you need it:
...
<c:if test="#{conditionVar}">
...
</c:if>
<c:if test="#{!conditionVar}">
...
</c:if>
...
<c:if test="#{conditionVar}">
...
</c:if>
<c:if test="#{!conditionVar}">
...
</c:if>
...
The c:choose element is good for more complicated situations, but if you need an if else only, I think this approach is better. It is efficient and has the following benefits:
As the OP said that he wants letters and numbers ONLY (no underscore!), one more way to have this in php regex is to use posix expressions:
/^[[:alnum:]]+$/
Note: This will not work in Java, JavaScript, Python, Ruby, .NET
It's empty by default. You'll find a bunch of settings in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
.
In there it does this:
# Include all the user configurations:
Include httpd.conf
Groovy doesn't have an import keyword like typical scripting languages that will do a literal include of another file's contents (alluded to here: Does groovy provide an include mechanism?).
Because of its object/class oriented nature, you have to "play games" to make things like this work. One possibility is to make all your utility functions static (since you said they don't use objects) and then perform a static import in the context of your executing shell. Then you can call these methods like "global functions".
Another possibility would be using a Binding object (http://groovy.codehaus.org/api/groovy/lang/Binding.html) while creating your Shell and binding all the functions you want to the methods (the downside here would be having to enumerate all methods in the binding but you could perhaps use reflection). Yet another solution would be to override methodMissing(...)
in the delegate object assigned to your shell which allows you to basically do dynamic dispatch using a map or whatever method you'd like.
Several of these methods are demonstrated here: http://www.nextinstruction.com/blog/2012/01/08/creating-dsls-with-groovy/. Let me know if you want to see an example of a particular technique.
Following code is a sample. Question based on the same, instead of using IDE based conversion, is there a faster way to implement so that in future the changes occur, we do not need to modify the values over and over again?
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ContractDTO{" +
"contractId='" + contractId + '\'' +
", contractTemplateId='" + contractTemplateId + '\'' +
'}';
}
Now that the full screen APIs are more widespread and appear to be maturing, why not try Screenfull.js? I used it for the first time yesterday and today our app goes truly full screen in (almost) all browsers!
Be sure to couple it with the :fullscreen
pseudo-class in CSS. See https://www.sitepoint.com/use-html5-full-screen-api/ for more.
You need a main()
function so the program knows where to start.
Thank you RedX and Kaz for your answers. I don't get why by me it gives the path of the exe. I found an other way to do it :
QString pwd("");
char * PWD;
PWD = getenv ("PWD");
pwd.append(PWD);
cout << "Working directory : " << pwd << flush;
It is less elegant than a single line... but it works for me.
Converting to an Index, you can use get_loc
In [1]: myseries = pd.Series([1,4,0,7,5], index=[0,1,2,3,4])
In [3]: Index(myseries).get_loc(7)
Out[3]: 3
In [4]: Index(myseries).get_loc(10)
KeyError: 10
Duplicate handling
In [5]: Index([1,1,2,2,3,4]).get_loc(2)
Out[5]: slice(2, 4, None)
Will return a boolean array if non-contiguous returns
In [6]: Index([1,1,2,1,3,2,4]).get_loc(2)
Out[6]: array([False, False, True, False, False, True, False], dtype=bool)
Uses a hashtable internally, so fast
In [7]: s = Series(randint(0,10,10000))
In [9]: %timeit s[s == 5]
1000 loops, best of 3: 203 µs per loop
In [12]: i = Index(s)
In [13]: %timeit i.get_loc(5)
1000 loops, best of 3: 226 µs per loop
As Viktor points out, there is a one-time creation overhead to creating an index (its incurred when you actually DO something with the index, e.g. the is_unique
)
In [2]: s = Series(randint(0,10,10000))
In [3]: %timeit Index(s)
100000 loops, best of 3: 9.6 µs per loop
In [4]: %timeit Index(s).is_unique
10000 loops, best of 3: 140 µs per loop
something like this:
List<string> test1 = new List<string> { "@bob.com", "@tom.com" };
List<string> test2 = new List<string> { "[email protected]", "[email protected]" };
var res = test2.Where(f => test1.Count(z => f.Contains(z)) == 0)
Live example: here
If you output to html or an html e-mail you will need to use <br>
or <br />
instead of \n
.
If it's just a text e-mail: Are you perhaps using '
instead of "
? Although then your values would not be inserted either...
Actually speaking, when I tried this, it worked only when I set the action and method value for the form. Funny how it works though!
The code below is the combination of Chintan Panchal's answer along with Antoine Leclair's comment (placing the code in the windows resize event). (I didn't need the debounce mentioned by Antoine Leclair, however that could be a best practice.)
$(window).resize( function() {
$("#example").DataTable().columns.adjust().draw();
});
This was the approach that worked in my case.
Use these lines in the code, because the textEntryView is the parent of username edittext and password edittext.
final EditText input1 = (EditText) textEntryView .findViewById(R.id.username);
final EditText input2 = (EditText) textEntryView .findViewById(R.id.password);
Your mysql server may not be running. Below explains how to start the server. This is an excerpt from the README file that comes with the mysql download.
After the installation, you can start up MySQL by running the following commands in a terminal window. You must have administrator privileges to perform this task.
If you have installed the Startup Item, use this command:
shell> sudo /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM/MySQLCOM start
(ENTER YOUR PASSWORD, IF NECESSARY)
(PRESS CONTROL-D OR ENTER "EXIT" TO EXIT THE SHELL)
If you don't use the Startup Item, enter the following command sequence:
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> sudo ./bin/mysqld_safe
(ENTER YOUR PASSWORD, IF NECESSARY)
(PRESS CONTROL-Z)
shell> bg
(PRESS CONTROL-D OR ENTER "EXIT" TO EXIT THE SHELL)
String[] array = new String[items2.size()];
items2.toArray(array);
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button rtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
EditText edit_text = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext1);
rtn .setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View view)
{
Log.v("EditText value=", edit_text.getText().toString());
}
});
}
As @hanleyhansen noted in a comment, as of version 0.18.1, the display.height
option is deprecated, and says "use display.max_rows
instead". So you just have to configure it like this:
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', 500)
See the Release Notes — pandas 0.18.1 documentation:
Deprecated display.height, display.width is now only a formatting option does not control triggering of summary, similar to < 0.11.0.
Try this:
Define a funciton:
<?php
function phpAlert($msg) {
echo '<script type="text/javascript">alert("' . $msg . '")</script>';
}
?>
Call it like this:
<?php phpAlert( "Hello world!\\n\\nPHP has got an Alert Box" ); ?>
You need to create new rails application first. Run
rails new mebay
cd mebay
bundle install
rails generate model ...
And try to find Rails 3 tutorial, there are a lot of changes since 2.1 Guides (http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html) are good start point.
I know this question is a little old but the following worked for me in a Jupyter Notebook running pandas 0.22.0 and Python 3:
import pandas as pd
pd.set_option('display.max_columns', <number of columns>)
You can do the same for the rows too:
pd.set_option('display.max_rows', <number of rows>)
This saves importing IPython, and there are more options in the pandas.set_option documentation: https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.set_option.html
To detect email for example, I tried "on change" and a mutation observer, neither worked. setInterval works well with LinkedIn auto-fill (not revealing all my code, but you get the idea) and it plays nice with the backend if you add extra conditions here to slow down the AJAX. And if there's no change in the form field, like they're not typing to edit their email, the lastEmail prevents pointless AJAX pings.
// lastEmail needs scope outside of setInterval for persistence.
var lastEmail = 'nobody';
window.setInterval(function() { // Auto-fill detection is hard.
var theEmail = $("#email-input").val();
if (
( theEmail.includes("@") ) &&
( theEmail != lastEmail )
) {
lastEmail = theEmail;
// Do some AJAX
}
}, 1000); // Check the field every 1 second
To do this, you don't really even need Javascript if you're going to use
$('#test').css('text-transform', 'capitalize');
Why not do this as CSS like
#test,h1,h2,h3 { text-transform: capitalize; }
or do it as a class and apply that class to wherever you need it
.ucwords { text-transform: capitalize; }
The complete example with an array. Replace "constructArrayType()" by "constructCollectionType()" or any other type you need.
import java.io.IOException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParseException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
public class Sorting {
private String property;
private String direction;
public Sorting() {
}
public Sorting(String property, String direction) {
this.property = property;
this.direction = direction;
}
public String getProperty() {
return property;
}
public void setProperty(String property) {
this.property = property;
}
public String getDirection() {
return direction;
}
public void setDirection(String direction) {
this.direction = direction;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonParseException, IOException {
final String json = "[{\"property\":\"title1\", \"direction\":\"ASC\"}, {\"property\":\"title2\", \"direction\":\"DESC\"}]";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
Sorting[] sortings = mapper.readValue(json, TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructArrayType(Sorting.class));
System.out.println(sortings);
}
}
Something along the lines of
StringWriter errors = new StringWriter();
ex.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(errors));
return errors.toString();
Ought to be what you need.
Relevant documentation:
This code will print an asterisk instead of every letter.
import sys
import msvcrt
passwor = ''
while True:
x = msvcrt.getch()
if x == '\r':
break
sys.stdout.write('*')
passwor +=x
print '\n'+passwor
Also, to note - the Active Record Class also has a $this->db->where_in()
method.
When I first started working with CodeIgniter, not using GET really threw me off as well. But then I realized that you can simulate GET parameters by manipulating the URI using the built-in URI Class. It's fantastic and it makes your URLs look better.
Or if you really need GETs working you can put this into your controller:
parse_str($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'], $_GET);
Which will put the variables back into the GET array.
Did you follow steps here? First update your Eclipse ADT plugin, then export project and the import in Android Studio.
You can also access through docker exec command by:
$ docker exec -it postgres-container bash
# su postgres
$ psql
Or
$ docker exec -it postgres-container psql -U postgres
As gratitude to the timely help I got from here - a minor update to above.
$query = "UPDATE `db`.`table` SET `fieldname`= str_to_date( fieldname, '%d/%m/%Y')";
In browsers up to and including IE9, this is done through conditional comments.
<!--[if IE]>
<style type="text/css">
IE specific CSS rules go here
</style>
<![endif]-->
Create directory bin
in
D:\sqldeveloper\jdk\
Copy
msvcr100.dll
from
D:\sqldeveloper\jdk\jre\bin
to
D:\sqldeveloper\jdk\bin
Xampp
I guess you're using MySQL
.
mysql_fetch_array($result);
And make sure $result
is not empty.
clear()
didn't work for me. But this did:
input.sendKeys(Keys.CONTROL, Keys.chord("a")); //select all text in textbox
input.sendKeys(Keys.BACK_SPACE); //delete it
input.sendKeys("new text"); //enter new text
You can use array_pop combined with explode
Code:
$string = 'abc-123-xyz-789';
$output = array_pop(explode("-",$string));
echo $output;
DEMO: Click here
MongoDB 2.2's new $elemMatch
projection operator provides another way to alter the returned document to contain only the first matched shapes
element:
db.test.find(
{"shapes.color": "red"},
{_id: 0, shapes: {$elemMatch: {color: "red"}}});
Returns:
{"shapes" : [{"shape": "circle", "color": "red"}]}
In 2.2 you can also do this using the $ projection operator
, where the $
in a projection object field name represents the index of the field's first matching array element from the query. The following returns the same results as above:
db.test.find({"shapes.color": "red"}, {_id: 0, 'shapes.$': 1});
MongoDB 3.2 Update
Starting with the 3.2 release, you can use the new $filter
aggregation operator to filter an array during projection, which has the benefit of including all matches, instead of just the first one.
db.test.aggregate([
// Get just the docs that contain a shapes element where color is 'red'
{$match: {'shapes.color': 'red'}},
{$project: {
shapes: {$filter: {
input: '$shapes',
as: 'shape',
cond: {$eq: ['$$shape.color', 'red']}
}},
_id: 0
}}
])
Results:
[
{
"shapes" : [
{
"shape" : "circle",
"color" : "red"
}
]
}
]
To use the java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.45.0.jar
command-line tool you need to install a JDK.
You need to download and install the JDK and the standalone selenium server.
Deletion of a topic has been supported since 0.8.2.x version. You have to enable topic deletion (setting delete.topic.enable
to true) on all brokers first.
Note: Ever since 1.0.x, the functionality being stable, delete.topic.enable
is by default true
.
Follow this step by step process for manual deletion of topics
logs.dirs
and log.dir
properties) with rm -rf
commandzookeeper-shell.sh host:port
ls /brokers/topics
rmr /brokers/topics/yourtopic
kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper host:port
I had just this problem and I found a similar answer here.
The method is to set top
the way you want it and then press W
(capital W).
This saves top
's current layout to a configuration file in $HOME/.toprc
Although this might not work if you want to run multiple top
's with different configurations.
So via what I consider a work around you can write to different config files / use different config files by doing one of the following...
1) Rename the binary
ln -s /usr/bin/top top2
./top2
Now .top2rc
is going to be written to your $HOME
2) Set $HOME to some alternative path, since it will write its config file to the $HOME/.binary-name.rc file
HOME=./
top
Now .toprc
is going to be written to the current folder.
Via use of other peoples comments to add the various usage accounting in top you can create a batch output for that information and latter coalesces the information via a script. Maybe not quite as simple as you script but I found top to provide me ALL processes so that later I can recap and capture a state during a long run that I might have missed otherwise (unexplained sudden CPU usage due to stray processes)
try:
var url = '/Home/Index/' + e.value;
window.location = window.location.host + url;
That should get you where you want.
Use CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
when you need it, instead OF NOW()
(which is MySQL)
move
and del
ARE certainly the equivalents, but from a functionality standpoint they are woefully NOT equivalent. For example, you can't move both files AND folders (in a wildcard scenario) with the move
command. And the same thing applies with del
.
The preferred solution in my view is to use Win32 ports of the Linux tools, the best collection of which I have found being here.
mv
and rm
are in the CoreUtils package and they work wonderfully!
A minor but notable advantage of a list over a tuple is that lists tend to be slightly more portable. Standard tools are less likely to support tuples. JSON, for example, does not have a tuple type. YAML does, but its syntax is ugly compared to its list syntax, which is quite nice.
In those cases, you may wish to use a tuple internally then convert to list as part of an export process. Alternately, you might want to use lists everywhere for consistency.
I always use something like the following:
public static String GetTimestamp(this DateTime value)
{
return value.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff");
}
This will give you a string like 200905211035131468, as the string goes from highest order bits of the timestamp to lowest order simple string sorting in your SQL queries can be used to order by date if you're sticking values in a database
When is a github repository not empty, like .gitignore and license
Use pull --allow-unrelated-histories and push --force-with-lease
Use commands
git init
git add .
git commit -m "initial commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/...
git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories
git push --force-with-lease
1.) First off, what is the correct terminology for an array created on the end of the name element of an input tag in a form?
"Oftimes Confusing PHPism"
As far as JavaScript is concerned a bunch of form controls with the same name are just a bunch of form controls with the same name, and form controls with names that include square brackets are just form controls with names that include square brackets.
The PHP naming convention for form controls with the same name is sometimes useful (when you have a number of groups of controls so you can do things like this:
<input name="name[1]">
<input name="email[1]">
<input name="sex[1]" type="radio" value="m">
<input name="sex[1]" type="radio" value="f">
<input name="name[2]">
<input name="email[2]">
<input name="sex[2]" type="radio" value="m">
<input name="sex[2]" type="radio" value="f">
) but does confuse some people. Some other languages have adopted the convention since this was originally written, but generally only as an optional feature. For example, via this module for JavaScript.
2.) How do I get the information from that array with JavaScript?
It is still just a matter of getting the property with the same name as the form control from elements
. The trick is that since the name of the form controls includes square brackets, you can't use dot notation and have to use square bracket notation just like any other JavaScript property name that includes special characters.
Since you have multiple elements with that name, it will be a collection rather then a single control, so you can loop over it with a standard for loop that makes use of its length property.
var myForm = document.forms.id_of_form;
var myControls = myForm.elements['p_id[]'];
for (var i = 0; i < myControls.length; i++) {
var aControl = myControls[i];
}
Use this syntax for VB.NET 2005/2008 compatibility:
Dim theVar As New List(Of String)(New String() {"one", "two", "three"})
Although the VB.NET 2010 syntax is prettier.
What is important is that the apache
user and group should have minimum read
access and in some cases execute
access. For the rest you can give 0
access.
This is the most safe setting.
Try adding the conda-forge channel to your list of channels with this command:
conda config --append channels conda-forge
. It tells conda to also look on the conda-forge channel when you search for packages. You can then simply install the two packages with conda install slycot control
.
Channels are basically servers for people to host packages on and the community-driven conda-forge is usually a good place to start when packages are not available via the standard channels. I checked and both slycot and control seem to be available there.
yes, simply use colspan.
Since this answer is getting some attention, I'm adding some explanation.
The solution provided will essentially replace everything except A-Z, a-z, 0-9, & - (hyphen) with - (hyphen). So, it won't work properly with other unicode characters (which are valid characters for a URL slug/string). A common scenario is when the input string contains non-English characters.
Only use this solution if you're confident that the input string won't have unicode characters which you might want to be a part of output/slug.
Eg. "???? ?????" will become "----------" (all hyphens) instead of "????-?????" (valid URL slug).
How about...
$slug = strtolower(trim(preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9-]+/', '-', $string)));
?
package day2;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;`enter code here`
import java.util.List;
public class DuplicateWords {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String S1 = "House, House, House, Dog, Dog, Dog, Dog";
String S2 = S1.toLowerCase();
String[] S3 = S2.split("\\s");
List<String> a1 = new ArrayList<String>();
HashMap<String, Integer> hm = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < S3.length - 1; i++) {
if(!a1.contains(S3[i]))
{
a1.add(S3[i]);
}
else
{
continue;
}
int Count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < S3.length - 1; j++)
{
if(S3[j].equals(S3[i]))
{
Count++;
}
}
hm.put(S3[i], Count);
}
System.out.println("Duplicate Words and their number of occurrences in String S1 : " + hm);
}
}
Run dos2unix or similar utility on it to remove the carriage returns (^M).
This message indicates that your file has dos-style lineendings:
-bash: /backup/backup.sh: /bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
Utilities like dos2unix
will fix it:
dos2unix <backup.bash >improved-backup.sh
Or, if no such utility is installed, you can accomplish the same thing with translate:
tr -d "\015\032" <backup.bash >improved-backup.sh
As for how those characters got there in the first place, @MadPhysicist had some good comments.
Try this...
styles.xml
<resources>
<style name="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar" parent="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light">
<item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
</style>
</resources>
AndroidManifest.xml
<activity
android:name="com.example.Home"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
I think it's a better practice to serialize your REST call parameters, usually by JSON-encoding them:
/appointments?users=[id1,id2]
or even:
/appointments?params={users:[id1,id2]}
Then you un-encode them on the server. This is going to give you more flexibility in the long run.
Just make sure to URLEncode the params as well before you send them!
Try this code:
int arr[] = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
for(int i=0;i<arr.length/2;i++){
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[(arr.length-1)-i];
arr[(arr.length-1)-i] = temp;
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
Your original file probably had no newline character.
However, some editors like gedit in linux silently adds newline at end of file. You cannot get rid of this message while using this kind of editors.
What I tried to overcome this issue is to open file with visual studio code editor
This editor clearly shows the last line and you can delete the line as you wish.
I had the same issue, so I first SSH into the server to confirm that I able to log in to the server by using the command:
ssh -i /Users/Desktop/mypemfile.pem [email protected]
Then in New Terminal
I copied a small file to the server by using SCP, to make sure I am able to make a connection:
scp -i /Users/Desktop/mypemfile.pem /Users/Desktop/test.file [email protected]:/home/user/test/
Then In the same new terminal, I tried running rsync:
rsync -avz -e "ssh -i /Users/Desktop/mypemfile.pem" /Users/Desktop/backup/image.img.gz [email protected]:
Regarding client timeouts and the use of XACT_ABORT to handle them, in my opinion there is at least one very good reason to have timeouts in client APIs like SqlClient, and that is to guard the client application code from deadlocks occurring in SQL server code. In this case the client code has no fault, but has to protect it self from blocking forever waiting for the command to complete on the server. So conversely, if client timeouts have to exist to protect client code, so does XACT_ABORT ON has to protect server code from client aborts, in case the server code takes longer to execute than the client is willing to wait for.
Simple Right Click and go to Properties Option of any project on your Existing application and see the Application option on Left menu and then click on Application option see target Framework to see current Framework version .
My solution is to use built-in stuffs with some fallbacks.
I picked the strategy from an answer to another similar question on stackoverflow but I can't find it now.
It checks the BOM first using the built-in logic in StreamReader, if there's BOM, the encoding will be something other than Encoding.Default
, and we should trust that result.
If not, it checks whether the bytes sequence is valid UTF-8 sequence. if it is, it will guess UTF-8 as the encoding, and if not, again, the default ASCII encoding will be the result.
static Encoding getEncoding(string path) {
var stream = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open);
var reader = new StreamReader(stream, Encoding.Default, true);
reader.Read();
if (reader.CurrentEncoding != Encoding.Default) {
reader.Close();
return reader.CurrentEncoding;
}
stream.Position = 0;
reader = new StreamReader(stream, new UTF8Encoding(false, true));
try {
reader.ReadToEnd();
reader.Close();
return Encoding.UTF8;
}
catch (Exception) {
reader.Close();
return Encoding.Default;
}
}
On a related note: the java compiler uses int to represent boolean since JVM has a limited support for the boolean type.See Section 3.3.4 The boolean type.
In JVM, the integer zero represents false, and any non-zero integer represents true (Source : Inside Java Virtual Machine by Bill Venners)
The following technique worked for me:
1) Right click on the project Solution -> Click on Clean solution
2) Right click on the project Solution -> Click on Rebuild solution
Postgres hasn't implemented an equivalent to INSERT OR REPLACE
. From the ON CONFLICT
docs (emphasis mine):
It can be either DO NOTHING, or a DO UPDATE clause specifying the exact details of the UPDATE action to be performed in case of a conflict.
Though it doesn't give you shorthand for replacement, ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE
applies more generally, since it lets you set new values based on preexisting data. For example:
INSERT INTO users (id, level)
VALUES (1, 0)
ON CONFLICT (id) DO UPDATE
SET level = users.level + 1;
function CaracteresAleatorios( $Tamanno, $Opciones) {
$Opciones = empty($Opciones) ? array(0, 1, 2) : $Opciones;
$Tamanno = empty($Tamanno) ? 16 : $Tamanno;
$Caracteres=array("0123456789","abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz","ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ");
$Caracteres= implode("",array_intersect_key($Caracteres, array_flip($Opciones)));
$CantidadCaracteres=strlen($Caracteres)-1;
$CaracteresAleatorios='';
for ($k = 0; $k < $Tamanno; $k++) {
$CaracteresAleatorios.=$Caracteres[rand(0, $CantidadCaracteres)];
}
return $CaracteresAleatorios;
}
[[]]*3
is not the same as [[], [], []]
.
It's as if you'd said
a = []
listy = [a, a, a]
In other words, all three list references refer to the same list instance.
When working with flags I often declare additional None and All items. These are helpful to check whether all flags are set or no flag is set.
[Flags]
enum SuitsFlags {
None = 0,
Spades = 1 << 0,
Clubs = 1 << 1,
Diamonds = 1 << 2,
Hearts = 1 << 3,
All = ~(~0 << 4)
}
Usage:
Spades | Clubs | Diamonds | Hearts == All // true
Spades & Clubs == None // true
Update 2019-10:
Since C# 7.0 you can use binary literals, which are probably more intuitive to read:
[Flags]
enum SuitsFlags {
None = 0b0000,
Spades = 0b0001,
Clubs = 0b0010,
Diamonds = 0b0100,
Hearts = 0b1000,
All = 0b1111
}
try this
public static DataTable ListToDataTable<T>(IList<T> lst)
{
currentDT = CreateTable<T>();
Type entType = typeof(T);
PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(entType);
foreach (T item in lst)
{
DataRow row = currentDT.NewRow();
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<decimal>) || prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<int>) || prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<Int64>))
{
if (prop.GetValue(item) == null)
row[prop.Name] = 0;
else
row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(item);
}
else
row[prop.Name] = prop.GetValue(item);
}
currentDT.Rows.Add(row);
}
return currentDT;
}
public static DataTable CreateTable<T>()
{
Type entType = typeof(T);
DataTable tbl = new DataTable(DTName);
PropertyDescriptorCollection properties = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(entType);
foreach (PropertyDescriptor prop in properties)
{
if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<decimal>))
tbl.Columns.Add(prop.Name, typeof(decimal));
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<int>))
tbl.Columns.Add(prop.Name, typeof(int));
else if (prop.PropertyType == typeof(Nullable<Int64>))
tbl.Columns.Add(prop.Name, typeof(Int64));
else
tbl.Columns.Add(prop.Name, prop.PropertyType);
}
return tbl;
}
Error come on script not in HTML tags.
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.min.js"></script>
<pre><?php print_r($_POST??'') ?></pre>
<form method="POST">
<input type="text" name="name"><br>
<input type="email" name="email"><br>
<input type="time" name="time"><br>
<input type="date" name="date"><br>
<input type="hidden" name="id"><br>
<textarea name="detail"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"><br>
</form>
<?php
/* data */
$data = [
'name'=>'loKESH"'."'\\\\",
'email'=>'[email protected]',
'time'=>date('H:i:00'),
'date'=>date('Y-m-d'),
'detail'=>'Try this var_dump(0=="ZERO") \\ \\"'." ' \\\\ ",
'id'=>123,
];
?>
<span style="display: none;" class="ajax-data"><?=json_encode($_POST??$data)?></span>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* Error */
// var json = JSON.parse('<?=json_encode($data)?>');
/* Error solved */
var json = JSON.parse($('.ajax-data').html());
console.log(json)
/* automatically assigned value by name attr */
for(x in json){
$('[name="'+x+'"]').val(json[x]);
}
</script>
#issubclass(child,parent)
class a:
pass
class b(a):
pass
class c(b):
pass
print(issubclass(c,b))#it returns true
Disabled controls do not submit their values which does not help in knowing if the user clicked save or delete.
So I store the button value in a hidden which does get submitted. The name of the hidden is the same as the button name. I call all my buttons by the name of button
.
E.g. <button type="submit" name="button" value="save">Save</button>
Based on this I found here. Just store the clicked button in a variable.
$(document).ready(function(){
var submitButton$;
$(document).on('click', ":submit", function (e)
{
// you may choose to remove disabled from all buttons first here.
submitButton$ = $(this);
});
$(document).on('submit', "form", function(e)
{
var form$ = $(this);
var hiddenButton$ = $('#button', form$);
if (IsNull(hiddenButton$))
{
// add the hidden to the form as needed
hiddenButton$ = $('<input>')
.attr({ type: 'hidden', id: 'button', name: 'button' })
.appendTo(form$);
}
hiddenButton$.attr('value', submitButton$.attr('value'));
submitButton$.attr("disabled", "disabled");
}
});
Here is my IsNull
function. Use or substitue your own version for IsNull or undefined etc.
function IsNull(obj)
{
var is;
if (obj instanceof jQuery)
is = obj.length <= 0;
else
is = obj === null || typeof obj === 'undefined' || obj == "";
return is;
}
now featuring all the colors of the dos rainbow
@(IF not "%1" == "max" (start /MAX cmd /Q /C %0 max&X)
ELSE set C=1&set D=A&wmic process where name="cmd.exe" CALL setpriority "REALTIME">NUL)&CLS
:Y
set V=%D%
(IF %V% EQU 10 set V=A)
& (IF %V% EQU 11 set V=B)
& (IF %V% EQU 12 set V=C)
& (IF %V% EQU 13 set V=D)
& (IF %V% EQU 14 set V=E)
& (IF %V% EQU 15 set V=F)
title %random%6%random%%random%%random%%random%9%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%&color %V%&ECHO %random%%C%%random%%random%%random%%random%6%random%9%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%%random%
&(IF %C% EQU 46 (TIMEOUT /T 1 /NOBREAK>nul&set C=1&CLS&IF %D% EQU 15 (set D=1)ELSE set /A D=%D%+1)
ELSE set /A C=%C%+1)&goto Y
You can use the MAX aggregate, it would still work. MAX of one value = that value..
In this case, you could also self join 5 times on customerid, filter by dbColumnName per table reference. It may work out better.
An IEnumerable
is not an ordered set.
Although most IEnumerables are ordered, some (such as Dictionary
or HashSet
) are not.
Therefore, LINQ does not have an IndexOf
method.
However, you can write one yourself:
///<summary>Finds the index of the first item matching an expression in an enumerable.</summary>
///<param name="items">The enumerable to search.</param>
///<param name="predicate">The expression to test the items against.</param>
///<returns>The index of the first matching item, or -1 if no items match.</returns>
public static int FindIndex<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, Func<T, bool> predicate) {
if (items == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("items");
if (predicate == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("predicate");
int retVal = 0;
foreach (var item in items) {
if (predicate(item)) return retVal;
retVal++;
}
return -1;
}
///<summary>Finds the index of the first occurrence of an item in an enumerable.</summary>
///<param name="items">The enumerable to search.</param>
///<param name="item">The item to find.</param>
///<returns>The index of the first matching item, or -1 if the item was not found.</returns>
public static int IndexOf<T>(this IEnumerable<T> items, T item) { return items.FindIndex(i => EqualityComparer<T>.Default.Equals(item, i)); }
Beware that calling Sleep() will freeze the service, so if the service is requested to stop, it won't react for the duration of the Sleep() call.
Can you try this?
SELECT [Title], [Firstname], [Surname], [Company_name], [Interest]
FROM [dbo].[EXTRANET_users]
WHERE CAST(Submission_date AS DATE) = CAST(GETDATE() AS DATE)
T-SQL doesn't really have the "implied" casting like C# does - you need to explicitly use CAST
(or CONVERT
).
Also, use GETDATE()
or CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
to get the "now" date and time.
Update: since you're working against SQL Server 2000 - none of those approaches so far work. Try this instead:
SELECT [Title], [Firstname], [Surname], [Company_name], [Interest]
FROM [dbo].[EXTRANET_users]
WHERE DATEADD(dd, 0, DATEDIFF(dd, 0, submission_date)) = DATEADD(dd, 0, DATEDIFF(dd, 0, GETDATE()))
Try using cURL.
<?php
$curl_handle=curl_init();
curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL,'http://###.##.##.##/mp/get?mpsrc=http://mybucket.s3.amazonaws.com/11111.mpg&mpaction=convert format=flv');
curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 2);
curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($curl_handle, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Your application name');
$query = curl_exec($curl_handle);
curl_close($curl_handle);
?>
Wrong gradle file. The right one is build.gradle in your 'app' folder.