You can use mysqlcheck
to do this at the command line.
One database:
mysqlcheck -o <db_schema_name>
All databases:
mysqlcheck -o --all-databases
If you have an association on a property pointing to the user (let's say Credit\Entity\UserCreditHistory#user
, picked from your example), then the syntax is quite simple:
public function getHistory($users) {
$qb = $this->entityManager->createQueryBuilder();
$qb
->select('a', 'u')
->from('Credit\Entity\UserCreditHistory', 'a')
->leftJoin('a.user', 'u')
->where('u = :user')
->setParameter('user', $users)
->orderBy('a.created_at', 'DESC');
return $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
}
Since you are applying a condition on the joined result here, using a LEFT JOIN
or simply JOIN
is the same.
If no association is available, then the query looks like following
public function getHistory($users) {
$qb = $this->entityManager->createQueryBuilder();
$qb
->select('a', 'u')
->from('Credit\Entity\UserCreditHistory', 'a')
->leftJoin(
'User\Entity\User',
'u',
\Doctrine\ORM\Query\Expr\Join::WITH,
'a.user = u.id'
)
->where('u = :user')
->setParameter('user', $users)
->orderBy('a.created_at', 'DESC');
return $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
}
This will produce a resultset that looks like following:
array(
array(
0 => UserCreditHistory instance,
1 => Userinstance,
),
array(
0 => UserCreditHistory instance,
1 => Userinstance,
),
// ...
)
For some odd reason this part
$el.empty(); // remove old options
from CMS solution didn't work for me, so instead of that I've simply used this
el.html(' ');
And it's works. So my working code now looks like that:
var newOptions = {
"Option 1":"option-1",
"Option 2":"option-2"
};
var $el = $('.selectClass');
$el.html(' ');
$.each(newOptions, function(key, value) {
$el.append($("<option></option>")
.attr("value", value).text(key));
});
GNU coreutils has it in lib/base64. It's a little bloated but deals with stuff like EBCDIC. You can also play around on your own, e.g.,
char base64_digit (n) unsigned n; {
if (n < 10) return n - '0';
else if (n < 10 + 26) return n - 'a';
else if (n < 10 + 26 + 26) return n - 'A';
else assert(0);
return 0;
}
unsigned char base64_decode_digit(char c) {
switch (c) {
case '=' : return 62;
case '.' : return 63;
default :
if (isdigit(c)) return c - '0';
else if (islower(c)) return c - 'a' + 10;
else if (isupper(c)) return c - 'A' + 10 + 26;
else assert(0);
}
return 0xff;
}
unsigned base64_decode(char *s) {
char *p;
unsigned n = 0;
for (p = s; *p; p++)
n = 64 * n + base64_decode_digit(*p);
return n;
}
Know ye all persons by these presents that you should not confuse "playing around on your own" with "implementing a standard." Yeesh.
def solve(s):
names = list(s.split(" "))
return " ".join([i.capitalize() for i in names])
Takes a input like your name: john doe
Returns the first letter capitalized.(if first character is a number, then no capitalization occurs)
works for any name length
Just use CSS to hide the content you do not want printed. When the user selects print - the page will look to the " media="print" CSS for instructions about the layout of the page.
The media="print" CSS has instructions to hide the content that we do not want printed.
<!-- CSS for the things we want to print (print view) -->
<style type="text/css" media="print">
#SCREEN_VIEW_CONTAINER{
display: none;
}
.other_print_layout{
background-color:#FFF;
}
</style>
<!-- CSS for the things we DO NOT want to print (web view) -->
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
#PRINT_VIEW{
display: none;
}
.other_web_layout{
background-color:#E0E0E0;
}
</style>
<div id="SCREEN_VIEW_CONTAINER">
the stuff I DO NOT want printed is here and will be hidden -
and not printed when the user selects print.
</div>
<div id="PRINT_VIEW">
the stuff I DO want printed is here.
</div>
You're trying to concatenate a string and an integer, which is incorrect.
Change print(numlist.pop(2)+" has been removed")
to any of these:
Explicit int
to str
conversion:
print(str(numlist.pop(2)) + " has been removed")
Use ,
instead of +
:
print(numlist.pop(2), "has been removed")
String formatting:
print("{} has been removed".format(numlist.pop(2)))
I think the point of restful is the separation of the statefulness into a higher layer while making use of the internet (protocol) as a stateless transport layer. Most other approaches mix things up.
It's been the best practical approach to handle the fundamental changes of programming in internet era. Regarding the fundamental changes, Erik Meijer has a discussion on show here: http://www.infoq.com/interviews/erik-meijer-programming-language-design-effects-purity#view_93197 . He summarizes it as the five effects, and presents a solution by designing the solution into a programming language. The solution, could also be achieved in the platform or system level, regardless of the language. The restful could be seen as one of the solutions that has been very successful in the current practice.
With restful style, you get and manipulate the state of the application across an unreliable internet. If it fails the current operation to get the correct and current state, it needs the zero-validation principal to help the application to continue. If it fails to manipulate the state, it usually uses multiple stages of confirmation to keep things correct. In this sense, rest is not itself a whole solution, it needs the functions in other part of the web application stack to support its working.
Given this view point, the rest style is not really tied to internet or web application. It's a fundamental solution to many of the programming situations. It is not simple either, it just makes the interface really simple, and copes with other technologies amazingly well.
Just my 2c.
Edit: Two more important aspects:
Statelessness is misleading. It is about the restful API, not the application or system. The system needs to be stateful. Restful design is about designing a stateful system based on a stateless API. Some quotes from another QA:
If your code needs to be compatible with both Python 2 and Python 3, you can't directly use things like isinstance(s,bytes)
or isinstance(s,unicode)
without wrapping them in either try/except or a python version test, because bytes
is undefined in Python 2 and unicode
is undefined in Python 3.
There are some ugly workarounds. An extremely ugly one is to compare the name of the type, instead of comparing the type itself. Here's an example:
# convert bytes (python 3) or unicode (python 2) to str
if str(type(s)) == "<class 'bytes'>":
# only possible in Python 3
s = s.decode('ascii') # or s = str(s)[2:-1]
elif str(type(s)) == "<type 'unicode'>":
# only possible in Python 2
s = str(s)
An arguably slightly less ugly workaround is to check the Python version number, e.g.:
if sys.version_info >= (3,0,0):
# for Python 3
if isinstance(s, bytes):
s = s.decode('ascii') # or s = str(s)[2:-1]
else:
# for Python 2
if isinstance(s, unicode):
s = str(s)
Those are both unpythonic, and most of the time there's probably a better way.
The previous answers seem all to be a little confusing or incomplete, so here is a table of the differences...
+----------------+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| Command | Displays Output | Can Get Output | Gets Exit Code |
+----------------+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
| system() | Yes (as text) | Last line only | Yes |
| passthru() | Yes (raw) | No | Yes |
| exec() | No | Yes (array) | Yes |
| shell_exec() | No | Yes (string) | No |
| backticks (``) | No | Yes (string) | No |
+----------------+-----------------+----------------+----------------+
Other misc things to be aware of:
You don't use the :
syntax - pull
always modifies the currently checked-out branch. Thus:
git pull origin my_remote_branch
while you have my_local_branch
checked out will do what you want.
Since you already have the tracking branch set, you don't even need to specify - you could just do...
git pull
while you have my_local_branch
checked out, and it will update from the tracked branch.
From this answer I've known a CORS Everywhere Firefox extension and it works for me. It creates MITM proxy intercepting headers to disable CORS. You can find the extension at addons.mozilla.org or here.
/**
* Redirect with POST data.
*
* @param string $url URL.
* @param array $post_data POST data. Example: array('foo' => 'var', 'id' => 123)
* @param array $headers Optional. Extra headers to send.
*/
public function redirect_post($url, array $data, array $headers = null) {
$params = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'POST',
'content' => http_build_query($data)
)
);
if (!is_null($headers)) {
$params['http']['header'] = '';
foreach ($headers as $k => $v) {
$params['http']['header'] .= "$k: $v\n";
}
}
$ctx = stream_context_create($params);
$fp = @fopen($url, 'rb', false, $ctx);
if ($fp) {
echo @stream_get_contents($fp);
die();
} else {
// Error
throw new Exception("Error loading '$url', $php_errormsg");
}
}
Well, the "last five rows" are actually the last five rows depending on your clustered index. Your clustered index, by definition, is the way that he rows are ordered. So you really can't get the "last five rows" without some order. You can, however, get the last five rows as it pertains to the clustered index.
SELECT TOP 5 * FROM MyTable
ORDER BY MyCLusteredIndexColumn1, MyCLusteredIndexColumnq, ..., MyCLusteredIndexColumnN DESC
Nothing against the other answers, but I found the brief explanation in the docs more easily understandable than the examples in them:
func append
func append(slice []Type, elems ...Type) []Type
The append built-in function appends elements to the end of a slice. If it has sufficient capacity, the destination is resliced to accommodate the new elements. If it does not, a new underlying array will be allocated. Append returns the updated slice. It is therefore necessary to store the result of append, often in the variable holding the slice itself:slice = append(slice, elem1, elem2) slice = append(slice, anotherSlice...)
As a special case, it is legal to append a string to a byte slice, like this:
slice = append([]byte("hello "), "world"...)
I don't know about doing it in Yii, but you could just do this, and it should work anywhere (largely lifted from my answer here):
// Get HTTP/HTTPS (the possible values for this vary from server to server)
$myUrl = (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] && !in_array(strtolower($_SERVER['HTTPS']),array('off','no'))) ? 'https' : 'http';
// Get domain portion
$myUrl .= '://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
// Get path to script
$myUrl .= $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
// Add path info, if any
if (!empty($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'])) $myUrl .= $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'];
$get = $_GET; // Create a copy of $_GET
unset($get['lg']); // Unset whatever you don't want
if (count($get)) { // Only add a query string if there's anything left
$myUrl .= '?'.http_build_query($get);
}
echo $myUrl;
Alternatively, you could pass the result of one of the Yii methods into parse_url()
, and manipulate the result to re-build what you want.
List<Double> numbers = new ArrayList<Double>();
double sum = 0;
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
while(scan.hasNext()){
double value = scan.nextDouble();
numbers.add(value);
sum += value;
}
double average = sum / numbers.size();
Here is my code snippet to fire the click event and pass the value to another form :
private void hearingsDataGridView_CellContentClick(object sender, DataGridViewCellEventArgs e)
{
var senderGrid = (DataGridView)sender;
if (senderGrid.Columns[e.ColumnIndex] is DataGridViewButtonColumn &&
e.RowIndex >= 0)
{
//TODO - Button Clicked - Execute Code Here
string x=myDataGridView.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Value.ToString();
Form1 myform = new Form1();
myform.rowid= (int)x;
myform.Show();
}
}
The third template parameter for priority_queue
is the comparator. Set it to use greater
.
e.g.
std::priority_queue<int, std::vector<int>, std::greater<int> > max_queue;
You'll need #include <functional>
for std::greater
.
Just add margin: 0 auto;
to your table
. No need of adding any property to div
<div style="background-color:lightgrey">_x000D_
<table width="80%" style="margin: 0 auto; border:1px solid;text-align:center">_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<th>Name </th>_x000D_
<th>Country</th>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>John</td>_x000D_
<td>US </td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
<tr>_x000D_
<td>Bob</td>_x000D_
<td>India </td>_x000D_
</tr>_x000D_
</table>_x000D_
<div>
_x000D_
Note: Added background color to div to visualize the alignment of table to its center
As per the docs, OkHttp version 3 replaced FormEncodingBuilder
with FormBody
and FormBody.Builder()
, so the old examples won't work anymore.
Form and Multipart bodies are now modeled. We've replaced the opaque
FormEncodingBuilder
with the more powerfulFormBody
andFormBody.Builder
combo.Similarly we've upgraded
MultipartBuilder
intoMultipartBody
,MultipartBody.Part
, andMultipartBody.Builder
.
So if you're using OkHttp 3.x try the following example:
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
.add("message", "Your message")
.build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url("http://www.foo.bar/index.php")
.post(formBody)
.build();
try {
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
// Do something with the response.
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Type safety is not just a compile time constraint, but a run time constraint. I feel even after all this time, we can add further clarity to this.
There are 2 main issues related to type safety. Memory** and data type (with its corresponding operations).
A char
typically requires 1 byte per character, or 8 bits (depends on language, Java and C# store unicode chars which require 16 bits).
An int
requires 4 bytes, or 32 bits (usually).
Visually:
char: |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
int : |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
A type safe language does not allow an int to be inserted into a char at run-time (this should throw some kind of class cast or out of memory exception). However, in a type unsafe language, you would overwrite existing data in 3 more adjacent bytes of memory.
int >> char:
|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |?|?|?|?|?|?|?|?| |?|?|?|?|?|?|?|?| |?|?|?|?|?|?|?|?|
In the above case, the 3 bytes to the right are overwritten, so any pointers to that memory (say 3 consecutive chars) which expect to get a predictable char value will now have garbage. This causes undefined
behavior in your program (or worse, possibly in other programs depending on how the OS allocates memory - very unlikely these days).
** While this first issue is not technically about data type, type safe languages address it inherently and it visually describes the issue to those unaware of how memory allocation "looks".
The more subtle and direct type issue is where two data types use the same memory allocation. Take a int vs an unsigned int. Both are 32 bits. (Just as easily could be a char[4] and an int, but the more common issue is uint vs. int).
|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-| |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|
A type unsafe language allows the programmer to reference a properly allocated span of 32 bits, but when the value of a unsigned int is read into the space of an int (or vice versa), we again have undefined
behavior. Imagine the problems this could cause in a banking program:
"Dude! I overdrafted $30 and now I have $65,506 left!!"
...'course, banking programs use much larger data types. ;) LOL!
As others have already pointed out, the next issue is computational operations on types. That has already been sufficiently covered.
Most programmers today never need to worry about such things unless they are using something like C or C++. Both of these languages allow programmers to easily violate type safety at run time (direct memory referencing) despite the compilers' best efforts to minimize the risk. HOWEVER, this is not all bad.
One reason these languages are so computationally fast is they are not burdened by verifying type compatibility during run time operations like, for example, Java. They assume the developer is a good rational being who won't add a string and an int together and for that, the developer is rewarded with speed/efficiency.
(apply on Mac, and probably other Unixes)
Actually there is a problem with the wc approach: it does not count the last line if it does not terminate with the end of line symbol.
Use this instead
nbLines=$(cat -n file.txt | tail -n 1 | cut -f1 | xargs)
or even better (thanks gniourf_gniourf):
nblines=$(grep -c '' file.txt)
Note: The awk approach by chilicuil also works.
This is what I did to achieve image rendering in DEBUG = False mode in Python 3.6 with Django 1.11
from django.views.static import serve
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', serve,{'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
# other paths
]
you can use simple if condition like:
if(round(var) != var)
From the spring boot docs https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html
YAML lists are represented as property keys with [index] dereferencers, for example this YAML:
my:
servers:
- dev.bar.com
- foo.bar.com
Would be transformed into these properties:
my.servers[0]=dev.bar.com
my.servers[1]=foo.bar.com
To bind to properties like that using the Spring DataBinder utilities (which is what @ConfigurationProperties
does) you need to have a property in the target bean of type java.util.List
and you either need to provide a setter, or initialize it with a mutable value, e.g. this will bind to the properties above. Here is what the question's code would look like.
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="ignore")
public class Filenames {
private List<String> ignoredFilenames = new ArrayList<String>();
public List<String> getFilenames() {
return this.ignoredFilenames;
}
}
You need to pass companion object for static method because kotlin don’t have static keyword - Members of the companion object can be called by using simply the class name as the qualifier:
package xxx
class ClassName {
companion object {
fun helloWord(str: String): String {
return stringValue
}
}
}
The low-level way would be to access the matrix data directly. In an RGB image (which I believe OpenCV typically stores as BGR), and assuming your cv::Mat variable is called frame
, you could get the blue value at location (x
, y
) (from the top left) this way:
frame.data[frame.channels()*(frame.cols*y + x)];
Likewise, to get B, G, and R:
uchar b = frame.data[frame.channels()*(frame.cols*y + x) + 0];
uchar g = frame.data[frame.channels()*(frame.cols*y + x) + 1];
uchar r = frame.data[frame.channels()*(frame.cols*y + x) + 2];
Note that this code assumes the stride is equal to the width of the image.
I don't program Scala, but I use another language with implicit returns (Ruby). You have code after your if (elem.isEmpty)
block -- the last line of code is what's returned, which is why you're not getting what you're expecting.
EDIT: Here's a simpler way to write your function too. Just use the boolean value of isEmpty and count to return true or false automatically:
def balanceMain(elem: List[Char]): Boolean =
{
elem.isEmpty && count == 0
}
The Timer function also applies to Access 2007, Access 2010, Access 2013, Access 2016, Access 2007 Developer, Access 2010 Developer, Access 2013 Developer. Insert this code to to pause time for certain amount of seconds
T0 = Timer
Do
Delay = Timer - T0
Loop Until Delay = 1 'Change this value to pause time in second
Define a const static instance of the struct with the initial values and then simply assign this value to your variable whenever you want to reset it.
For example:
static const struct x EmptyStruct;
Here I am relying on static initialization to set my initial values, but you could use a struct initializer if you want different initial values.
Then, each time round the loop you can write:
myStructVariable = EmptyStruct;
Just throw everything you read into a MemoryStream
and get the byte array in the end. As noted, you should be reading from the underlying stream to get the raw bytes.
var bytes = default(byte[]);
using (var memstream = new MemoryStream())
{
var buffer = new byte[512];
var bytesRead = default(int);
while ((bytesRead = reader.BaseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
memstream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
bytes = memstream.ToArray();
}
Or if you don't want to manage the buffers:
var bytes = default(byte[]);
using (var memstream = new MemoryStream())
{
reader.BaseStream.CopyTo(memstream);
bytes = memstream.ToArray();
}
While others have pointed out it is not possible to override constructors syntactically, I would like to also point out, it would be conceptually bad to do so. Say the superclass is a dog object, and the subclass is a Husky object. The dog object has properties such as "4 legs", "sharp nose", if "override" means erasing dog and replacing it with Husky then Husky would be missing these properties and be a broken object. Husky never had those properties and simply inherited them from dog. On the other hand, if you intend to give Husky everything that dog has, then conceptually you could "override" dog with Husky, but there would be no point in creating a class that is the same as dog, it's not practically an inherited class but a complete replacement.
To make things efficient, you need to do declare that one of the columns to be a primary key:
ALTER TABLE #mytable
ADD PRIMARY KEY(KeyColumn)
That won't take a variable for the column name.
Trust me, you are MUCH better off doing a: CREATE #myTable TABLE
(or possibly a DECLARE TABLE @myTable
) , which allows you to set IDENTITY
and PRIMARY KEY
directly.
Try this it works
document.querySelector('[attribute="value"]')
example :
document.querySelector('[role="button"]')
It's perfectly OK doing it that way, but unless you need to use a closure or return the function I'd probably put in the module level. I imagine in the second code example you mean:
...
some_data = method_b() # not some_data = method_b
otherwise, some_data will be the function.
Having it at the module level will allow other functions to use method_b() and if you're using something like Sphinx (and autodoc) for documentation, it will allow you to document method_b as well.
You also may want to consider just putting the functionality in two methods in a class if you're doing something that can be representable by an object. This contains logic well too if that's all you're looking for.
We can also add checks like this:
function parseData(data) {
if (!data) return {};
if (typeof data === 'object') return data;
if (typeof data === 'string') return JSON.parse(data);
return {};
}
How to find time complexity of an algorithm
You add up how many machine instructions it will execute as a function of the size of its input, and then simplify the expression to the largest (when N is very large) term and can include any simplifying constant factor.
For example, lets see how we simplify 2N + 2
machine instructions to describe this as just O(N)
.
Why do we remove the two 2
s ?
We are interested in the performance of the algorithm as N becomes large.
Consider the two terms 2N and 2.
What is the relative influence of these two terms as N becomes large? Suppose N is a million.
Then the first term is 2 million and the second term is only 2.
For this reason, we drop all but the largest terms for large N.
So, now we have gone from 2N + 2
to 2N
.
Traditionally, we are only interested in performance up to constant factors.
This means that we don't really care if there is some constant multiple of difference in performance when N is large. The unit of 2N is not well-defined in the first place anyway. So we can multiply or divide by a constant factor to get to the simplest expression.
So 2N
becomes just N
.
I fixed this issue by adding library project path in project.propertied manually. some how eclipse did not added this entry automaticvally along with "add project". so the point where app was trying to refer any componenrt inside lib project it was crashing .
you also can try the same thing . app dependecy in projec.properties like
android.library.reference.1=....\android-sdks\extras\google\google_play_services\libproject/google-play-services_lib
and run .
It is also possible that your settings.xml file defined in maven/conf folder defines a location that it cannot access
The marketing release number is for the customers, called version number. It starts with 1.0 and goes up for major updates to 2.0, 3.0, for minor updates to 1.1, 1.2 and for bug fixes to 1.0.1, 1.0.2 . This number is oriented about releases and new features.
The build number is mostly the internal number of builds that have been made until then. But some use other numbers like the branch number of the repository. This number should be unique to distinguish the different nearly the same builds.
As you can see, the build number is not necessary and it is up to you which build number you want to use. So if you update your Xcode
to a major version, the build field is empty. The version field may not be empty!.
To get the build number as a NSString
variable:
NSString * appBuildString = [[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
To get the version number as a NSString
variable:
NSString * appVersionString = [[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
If you want both in one NSString
:
NSString * versionBuildString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Version: %@ (%@)", appVersionString, appBuildString];
This is tested with Xcode Version 4.6.3 (4H1503). The build number is often written in parenthesis / braces. The build number is in hexadecimal or decimal.
In Xcode you can auto-increment the build number as a decimal number by placing the following in the Run script
build phase in the project settings
#!/bin/bash
buildNumber=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CFBundleVersion" "$INFOPLIST_FILE")
buildNumber=$(($buildNumber + 1))
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :CFBundleVersion $buildNumber" "$INFOPLIST_FILE"
For hexadecimal build number use this script
buildNumber=$(/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Print CFBundleVersion" "$INFOPLIST_FILE")
buildNumber=$((0x$buildNumber))
buildNumber=$(($buildNumber + 1))
buildNumber=$(printf "%X" $buildNumber)
/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c "Set :CFBundleVersion $buildNumber" "$INFOPLIST_FILE"
I've seen it suggested docker may be at its maximum of created networks. The command docker network prune
can be used to remove all networks not used by at least one container.
My issue ended up being, as Robert commented about: an issue with openvpn service openvpn stop
'solved' the problem.
A more naive version, at least you're sure that it'll work on all devices, without conversion and ES6 :
const children = parent.children;
for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++){
console.log(children[i]);
}
Use an "Or"
Select SUM(CAmount) as PaymentAmount
from TableOrderPayment
where (CPaymentType='Check' Or CPaymentType='Cash')
and CDate <= case CPaymentType When 'Check' Then SYSDATETIME() else CDate End
and CStatus='" & "Active" & "'"
or an "IN"
Select SUM(CAmount) as PaymentAmount
from TableOrderPayment
where CPaymentType IN ('Check', 'Cash')
and CDate <= case CPaymentType When 'Check' Then SYSDATETIME() else CDate End
and CStatus='" & "Active" & "'"
In my experience, the fastest method is
UPDATE table_name SET field = REPLACE(field, 'foo', 'bar') WHERE field LIKE '%foo%';
The INSTR()
way is the second-fastest and omitting the WHERE
clause altogether is slowest, even if the column is not indexed.
Here is a good solution:
if (variable == (int)variable) {
//logic
}
Please also consider "salting" your hash (not a culinary concept!). Basically, that means appending some random text to the password before you hash it.
To store password hashes:
a) Generate a random salt value:
byte[] salt = new byte[32];
System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider.Create().GetBytes(salt);
b) Append the salt to the password.
// Convert the plain string pwd into bytes
byte[] plainTextBytes = System.Text UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes(plainText);
// Append salt to pwd before hashing
byte[] combinedBytes = new byte[plainTextBytes.Length + salt.Length];
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(plainTextBytes, 0, combinedBytes, 0, plainTextBytes.Length);
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(salt, 0, combinedBytes, plainTextBytes.Length, salt.Length);
c) Hash the combined password & salt:
// Create hash for the pwd+salt
System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm hashAlgo = new System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256Managed();
byte[] hash = hashAlgo.ComputeHash(combinedBytes);
d) Append the salt to the resultant hash.
// Append the salt to the hash
byte[] hashPlusSalt = new byte[hash.Length + salt.Length];
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(hash, 0, hashPlusSalt, 0, hash.Length);
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(salt, 0, hashPlusSalt, hash.Length, salt.Length);
e) Store the result in your user store database.
This approach means you don't need to store the salt separately and then recompute the hash using the salt value and the plaintext password value obtained from the user.
Edit: As raw computing power becomes cheaper and faster, the value of hashing -- or salting hashes -- has declined. Jeff Atwood has an excellent 2012 update too lengthy to repeat in its entirety here which states:
This (using salted hashes) will provide the illusion of security more than any actual security. Since you need both the salt and the choice of hash algorithm to generate the hash, and to check the hash, it's unlikely an attacker would have one but not the other. If you've been compromised to the point that an attacker has your password database, it's reasonable to assume they either have or can get your secret, hidden salt.
The first rule of security is to always assume and plan for the worst. Should you use a salt, ideally a random salt for each user? Sure, it's definitely a good practice, and at the very least it lets you disambiguate two users who have the same password. But these days, salts alone can no longer save you from a person willing to spend a few thousand dollars on video card hardware, and if you think they can, you're in trouble.
You can also define a scale transformation, with CSS like so:
.larger-icon {
transform:scale(2);
}
bool isDebug = false;
Debug.Assert(isDebug = true); // '=', not '=='
The method Debug.Assert
has conditional attribute DEBUG
. If it is not defined, the call and the assignment isDebug = true
are eliminated:
If the symbol is defined, the call is included; otherwise, the call (including evaluation of the parameters of the call) is omitted.
If DEBUG
is defined, isDebug
is set to true
(and passed to Debug.Assert
, which does nothing in that case).
Have you tried setting the scroll direction of your UICollectionViewFlowLayout to horizontal?
[yourFlowLayout setScrollDirection:UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal];
And if you want it to page like springboard does, you'll need to enable paging on your collection view like so:
[yourCollectionView setPagingEnabled:YES];
You can't do this with jQuery ajax, but with native XMLHttpRequest.
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200){
//this.response is what you're looking for
handler(this.response);
console.log(this.response, typeof this.response);
var img = document.getElementById('img');
var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
img.src = url.createObjectURL(this.response);
}
}
xhr.open('GET', 'http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png');
xhr.responseType = 'blob';
xhr.send();
EDIT
So revisiting this topic, it seems it is indeed possible to do this with jQuery 3
jQuery.ajax({_x000D_
url:'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465101108990-e5eac17cf76d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ%3D%3D&s=471ae675a6140db97fea32b55781479e',_x000D_
cache:false,_x000D_
xhr:function(){// Seems like the only way to get access to the xhr object_x000D_
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();_x000D_
xhr.responseType= 'blob'_x000D_
return xhr;_x000D_
},_x000D_
success: function(data){_x000D_
var img = document.getElementById('img');_x000D_
var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL;_x000D_
img.src = url.createObjectURL(data);_x000D_
},_x000D_
error:function(){_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<img id="img" width=100%>
_x000D_
or
use xhrFields to set the responseType
jQuery.ajax({_x000D_
url:'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465101108990-e5eac17cf76d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ%3D%3D&s=471ae675a6140db97fea32b55781479e',_x000D_
cache:false,_x000D_
xhrFields:{_x000D_
responseType: 'blob'_x000D_
},_x000D_
success: function(data){_x000D_
var img = document.getElementById('img');_x000D_
var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL;_x000D_
img.src = url.createObjectURL(data);_x000D_
},_x000D_
error:function(){_x000D_
_x000D_
}_x000D_
});
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<img id="img" width=100%>
_x000D_
Ended up writing this today and seems to be ok. Your usage could be:
await TaskEx.WaitUntil(isExcelInteractive);
public static class TaskEx
{
/// <summary>
/// Blocks while condition is true or timeout occurs.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The condition that will perpetuate the block.</param>
/// <param name="frequency">The frequency at which the condition will be check, in milliseconds.</param>
/// <param name="timeout">Timeout in milliseconds.</param>
/// <exception cref="TimeoutException"></exception>
/// <returns></returns>
public static async Task WaitWhile(Func<bool> condition, int frequency = 25, int timeout = -1)
{
var waitTask = Task.Run(async () =>
{
while (condition()) await Task.Delay(frequency);
});
if(waitTask != await Task.WhenAny(waitTask, Task.Delay(timeout)))
throw new TimeoutException();
}
/// <summary>
/// Blocks until condition is true or timeout occurs.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="condition">The break condition.</param>
/// <param name="frequency">The frequency at which the condition will be checked.</param>
/// <param name="timeout">The timeout in milliseconds.</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static async Task WaitUntil(Func<bool> condition, int frequency = 25, int timeout = -1)
{
var waitTask = Task.Run(async () =>
{
while (!condition()) await Task.Delay(frequency);
});
if (waitTask != await Task.WhenAny(waitTask,
Task.Delay(timeout)))
throw new TimeoutException();
}
}
Example usage: https://dotnetfiddle.net/Vy8GbV
Keyup should suffice if paired with HTML5 input validation/pattern attribute. So, create a pattern (regex) to validate the input and act upon the .checkValidity() status. Something like below could work. In your case you would want a regex to match length. My solution is in use / demo-able online here.
<input type="text" pattern="[a-zA-Z]+" id="my-input">
var myInput = document.getElementById = "my-input";
myInput.addEventListener("keyup", function(){
if(!this.checkValidity() || !this.value){
submitButton.disabled = true;
} else {
submitButton.disabled = false;
}
});
I had a similar issue but from reading this question I figured I could run on UI thread:
YourActivity.this.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
alertDialog.show();
}
});
Seems to do the trick for me.
To get it to work with FullScreen:
Use the ionic keyboard plugin. This allows you to listen for when the keyboard appears and disappears.
OnDeviceReady add these event listeners:
// Allow Screen to Move Up when Keyboard is Present
window.addEventListener('native.keyboardshow', onKeyboardShow);
// Reset Screen after Keyboard hides
window.addEventListener('native.keyboardhide', onKeyboardHide);
The Logic:
function onKeyboardShow(e) {
// Get Focused Element
var thisElement = $(':focus');
// Get input size
var i = thisElement.height();
// Get Window Height
var h = $(window).height()
// Get Keyboard Height
var kH = e.keyboardHeight
// Get Focused Element Top Offset
var eH = thisElement.offset().top;
// Top of Input should still be visible (30 = Fixed Header)
var vS = h - kH;
i = i > vS ? (vS - 30) : i;
// Get Difference
var diff = (vS - eH - i);
if (diff < 0) {
var parent = $('.myOuter-xs.myOuter-md');
// Add Padding
var marginTop = parseInt(parent.css('marginTop')) + diff - 25;
parent.css('marginTop', marginTop + 'px');
}
}
function onKeyboardHide(e) {
// Remove All Style Attributes from Parent Div
$('.myOuter-xs.myOuter-md').removeAttr('style');
}
Basically if they difference is minus then that is the amount of pixels that the keyboard is covering of your input. So if you adjust your parent div by this that should counteract it.
Adding timeouts to the logic say 300ms should also optimise performance (as this will allow keyboard time to appear.
Expanding on @goodside's repsonse:
In some cases you may want to pad a string with zeros (e.g. fips codes or other numeric-like factors). In OSX/Linux:
> sprintf("%05s", "104")
[1] "00104"
But because sprintf()
calls the OS's C sprintf()
command, discussed here, in Windows 7 you get a different result:
> sprintf("%05s", "104")
[1] " 104"
So on Windows machines the work around is:
> sprintf("%05d", as.numeric("104"))
[1] "00104"
The main problem with your example code is that the $result
variable you use to store the output of curl_exec()
does not contain the body of the HTTP response - it contains the value true
. If you try to print_r()
that, it will just say "1".
The curl_exec()
reference explains:
Return Values
Returns
TRUE
on success orFALSE
on failure. However, if theCURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER
option is set, it will return the result on success,FALSE
on failure.
So if you want to get the HTTP response body in your $result
variable, you must first run
curl_setopt($cURL, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
After that, you can call json_decode()
on $result
, as other answers have noted.
On a general note - the curl library for PHP is useful and has a lot of features to handle the minutia of HTTP protocol (and others), but if all you want is to GET
some resource or even POST
to some URL, and read the response - then file_get_contents()
is all you'll ever need: it is much simpler to use and have much less surprising behavior to worry about.
The code you are talking about sounds like ServiceLoader
, which was introduced in Java 6 to support a feature that has been defined since Java 1.3 or earlier. For performance reasons, this is the recommended approach to find interface implementations at runtime; if you need support for this in an older version of Java, I hope that you'll find my implementation helpful.
There are a couple of implementations of this in earlier versions of Java, but in the Sun packages, not in the core API (I think there are some classes internal to ImageIO that do this). As the code is simple, I'd recommend providing your own implementation rather than relying on non-standard Sun code which is subject to change.
div { margin: auto; }
This will center your div.
Div by itself is a blockelement. Therefor you need to define the style to the div how to behave.
The ul.nav li is more restrictive and so takes precedence, try this:
ul.nav li.selected {
background-color:red;
}
Using dis
to look at the bytecode generated for the two versions:
not ==
4 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (foo)
3 LOAD_FAST 1 (bar)
6 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)
9 UNARY_NOT
10 RETURN_VALUE
!=
4 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (foo)
3 LOAD_FAST 1 (bar)
6 COMPARE_OP 3 (!=)
9 RETURN_VALUE
The latter has fewer operations, and is therefore likely to be slightly more efficient.
It was pointed out in the commments (thanks, @Quincunx) that where you have if foo != bar
vs. if not foo == bar
the number of operations is exactly the same, it's just that the COMPARE_OP
changes and POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE
switches to POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE
:
not ==
:
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (foo)
3 LOAD_FAST 1 (bar)
6 COMPARE_OP 2 (==)
9 POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 16
!=
2 0 LOAD_FAST 0 (foo)
3 LOAD_FAST 1 (bar)
6 COMPARE_OP 3 (!=)
9 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 16
In this case, unless there was a difference in the amount of work required for each comparison, it's unlikely you'd see any performance difference at all.
However, note that the two versions won't always be logically identical, as it will depend on the implementations of __eq__
and __ne__
for the objects in question. Per the data model documentation:
There are no implied relationships among the comparison operators. The truth of
x==y
does not imply thatx!=y
is false.
For example:
>>> class Dummy(object):
def __eq__(self, other):
return True
def __ne__(self, other):
return True
>>> not Dummy() == Dummy()
False
>>> Dummy() != Dummy()
True
Finally, and perhaps most importantly: in general, where the two are logically identical, x != y
is much more readable than not x == y
.
There are two storage areas involved: the stack and the heap.The stack is where the current state of a method call is kept (ie local variables and references), and the heap is where objects are stored. recursion and memory
I gues there are too many keys in the counter
dict that will consume too much memory of the heap region, so the Python runtime will raise a OutOfMemory exception.
To save it, don't create a giant object, e.g. the counter.
1.StackOverflow
a program that create too many local variables.
Python 2.7.9 (default, Mar 1 2015, 12:57:24)
[GCC 4.9.2] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> f = open('stack_overflow.py','w')
>>> f.write('def foo():\n')
>>> for x in xrange(10000000):
... f.write('\tx%d = %d\n' % (x, x))
...
>>> f.write('foo()')
>>> f.close()
>>> execfile('stack_overflow.py')
Killed
2.OutOfMemory
a program that creats a giant dict
includes too many keys.
>>> f = open('out_of_memory.py','w')
>>> f.write('def foo():\n')
>>> f.write('\tcounter = {}\n')
>>> for x in xrange(10000000):
... f.write('counter[%d] = %d\n' % (x, x))
...
>>> f.write('foo()\n')
>>> f.close()
>>> execfile('out_of_memory.py')
Killed
You may use the String.split()
method:
String[] tokens = str.split(",");
After that, use Double.parseDouble()
method to parse the string value to a double.
double latitude = Double.parseDouble(tokens[0]);
double longitude = Double.parseDouble(tokens[1]);
Similar parse methods exist in the other wrapper classes as well - Integer
, Boolean
, etc.
If you are exporting another class in that module, make sure that it is not in between @Component
and your ClassComponent
. For example:
@Component({ ... })
export class ExampleClass{}
export class ComponentClass{} --> this will give this error.
FIX:
export class ExampleClass{}
@Component ({ ... })
export class ComponentClass{}
let x be an object then you can do it two ways
x.attr_name = s
setattr(x, 'attr_name', s)
Constructors are the best ways to pass data between forms or Gui Objects you can do this. In the form1 click button you should have:
Form1.Enable = false;
Form2 f = new Form2();
f.ShowDialog();
In form 2, when the user clicks the button it should have a code like this or similar:
this.Close();
Form1 form = new Form1(textBox1.Text)
form.Show();
Once inside the form load of form 1 you can add code to do anything as you get the values from constructor.
You can use the familiar Matplotlib style calling a figure
and subplot
, but you simply need to specify the current axis using plt.gca()
. An example:
plt.figure(1)
plt.subplot(2,2,1)
df.A.plot() #no need to specify for first axis
plt.subplot(2,2,2)
df.B.plot(ax=plt.gca())
plt.subplot(2,2,3)
df.C.plot(ax=plt.gca())
etc...
For anyone needing to prompt for a password, you may be interested in using encpass.sh. This is a script I wrote for similar purposes of capturing a secret at runtime and then encrypting it for subsequent occasions. Subsequent runs do not prompt for the password as it will just use the encrypted value from disk.
It stores the encrypted passwords in a hidden folder under the user's home directory or in a custom folder that you can define through the environment variable ENCPASS_HOME_DIR. It is designed to be POSIX compliant and has an MIT License, so it can be used even in corporate enterprise environments. My company, Plyint LLC, maintains the script and occasionally releases updates. Pull requests are also welcome, if you find an issue. :)
To use it in your scripts simply source encpass.sh in your script and call the get_secret function. I'm including a copy of the script below for easy visibility.
#!/bin/sh
################################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2020 Plyint, LLC <[email protected]>. All Rights Reserved.
# This file is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
# Please see LICENSE.txt for more information.
#
# DESCRIPTION:
# This script allows a user to encrypt a password (or any other secret) at
# runtime and then use it, decrypted, within a script. This prevents shoulder
# surfing passwords and avoids storing the password in plain text, which could
# inadvertently be sent to or discovered by an individual at a later date.
#
# This script generates an AES 256 bit symmetric key for each script (or user-
# defined bucket) that stores secrets. This key will then be used to encrypt
# all secrets for that script or bucket. encpass.sh sets up a directory
# (.encpass) under the user's home directory where keys and secrets will be
# stored.
#
# For further details, see README.md or run "./encpass ?" from the command line.
#
################################################################################
encpass_checks() {
if [ -n "$ENCPASS_CHECKS" ]; then
return
fi
if [ ! -x "$(command -v openssl)" ]; then
echo "Error: OpenSSL is not installed or not accessible in the current path." \
"Please install it and try again." >&2
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR" ]; then
ENCPASS_HOME_DIR=$(encpass_get_abs_filename ~)/.encpass
fi
if [ ! -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR" ]; then
mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR"
mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys"
mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets"
fi
if [ "$(basename "$0")" != "encpass.sh" ]; then
encpass_include_init "$1" "$2"
fi
ENCPASS_CHECKS=1
}
# Initializations performed when the script is included by another script
encpass_include_init() {
if [ -n "$1" ] && [ -n "$2" ]; then
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$1
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME=$2
elif [ -n "$1" ]; then
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$(basename "$0")
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME=$1
else
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$(basename "$0")
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME="password"
fi
}
encpass_generate_private_key() {
ENCPASS_KEY_DIR="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
if [ ! -d "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR" ]; then
mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR"
fi
if [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR/private.key" ]; then
(umask 0377 && printf "%s" "$(openssl rand -hex 32)" >"$ENCPASS_KEY_DIR/private.key")
fi
}
encpass_get_private_key_abs_name() {
ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.key"
if [ "$1" != "nogenerate" ]; then
if [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME" ]; then
encpass_generate_private_key
fi
fi
}
encpass_get_secret_abs_name() {
ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
if [ "$3" != "nocreate" ]; then
if [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME" ]; then
set_secret "$1" "$2"
fi
fi
}
get_secret() {
encpass_checks "$1" "$2"
encpass_get_private_key_abs_name
encpass_get_secret_abs_name "$1" "$2"
encpass_decrypt_secret
}
set_secret() {
encpass_checks "$1" "$2"
if [ "$3" != "reuse" ] || { [ -z "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" ] && [ -z "$ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT" ]; }; then
echo "Enter $ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME:" >&2
stty -echo
read -r ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT
stty echo
echo "Confirm $ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME:" >&2
stty -echo
read -r ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT
stty echo
fi
if [ "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" = "$ENCPASS_CSECRET_INPUT" ]; then
encpass_get_private_key_abs_name
ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR="$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
if [ ! -d "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR" ]; then
mkdir -m 700 "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR"
fi
printf "%s" "$(openssl rand -hex 16)" >"$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
ENCPASS_OPENSSL_IV="$(cat "$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc")"
echo "$ENCPASS_SECRET_INPUT" | openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -e -a -iv \
"$ENCPASS_OPENSSL_IV" -K \
"$(cat "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.key")" 1>> \
"$ENCPASS_SECRET_DIR/$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME.enc"
else
echo "Error: secrets do not match. Please try again." >&2
exit 1
fi
}
encpass_get_abs_filename() {
# $1 : relative filename
filename="$1"
parentdir="$(dirname "${filename}")"
if [ -d "${filename}" ]; then
cd "${filename}" && pwd
elif [ -d "${parentdir}" ]; then
echo "$(cd "${parentdir}" && pwd)/$(basename "${filename}")"
fi
}
encpass_decrypt_secret() {
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME" ]; then
ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT="$(dd if="$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME" ibs=1 skip=32 2> /dev/null | openssl enc -aes-256-cbc \
-d -a -iv "$(head -c 32 "$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME")" -K "$(cat "$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME")" 2> /dev/null)"
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT" ]; then
echo "$ENCPASS_DECRYPT_RESULT"
else
# If a failed unlock command occurred and the user tries to show the secret
# Present either locked or decrypt command
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.lock" ]; then
echo "**Locked**"
else
# The locked file wasn't present as expected. Let's display a failure
echo "Error: Failed to decrypt"
fi
fi
elif [ -f "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET/private.lock" ]; then
echo "**Locked**"
else
echo "Error: Unable to decrypt. The key file \"$ENCPASS_PRIVATE_KEY_ABS_NAME\" is not present."
fi
}
##########################################################
# COMMAND LINE MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
# -------------------------------
# If you don't need to manage the secrets for the scripts
# with encpass.sh you can delete all code below this point
# in order to significantly reduce the size of encpass.sh.
# This is useful if you want to bundle encpass.sh with
# your existing scripts and just need the retrieval
# functions.
##########################################################
encpass_show_secret() {
encpass_checks
ENCPASS_BUCKET=$1
encpass_get_private_key_abs_name "nogenerate"
if [ ! -z "$2" ]; then
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME=$2
encpass_get_secret_abs_name "$1" "$2" "nocreate"
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME" ]; then
echo "No secret named $2 found for bucket $1."
exit 1
fi
encpass_decrypt_secret
else
ENCPASS_FILE_LIST=$(ls -1 "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR"/secrets/"$1")
for ENCPASS_F in $ENCPASS_FILE_LIST; do
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME=$(basename "$ENCPASS_F" .enc)
encpass_get_secret_abs_name "$1" "$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME" "nocreate"
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_SECRET_ABS_NAME" ]; then
echo "No secret named $ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME found for bucket $1."
exit 1
fi
echo "$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME = $(encpass_decrypt_secret)"
done
fi
}
encpass_getche() {
old=$(stty -g)
stty raw min 1 time 0
printf '%s' "$(dd bs=1 count=1 2>/dev/null)"
stty "$old"
}
encpass_remove() {
if [ ! -n "$ENCPASS_FORCE_REMOVE" ]; then
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_SECRET" ]; then
printf "Are you sure you want to remove the secret \"%s\" from bucket \"%s\"? [y/N]" "$ENCPASS_SECRET" "$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
else
printf "Are you sure you want to remove the bucket \"%s?\" [y/N]" "$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
fi
ENCPASS_CONFIRM="$(encpass_getche)"
printf "\n"
if [ "$ENCPASS_CONFIRM" != "Y" ] && [ "$ENCPASS_CONFIRM" != "y" ]; then
exit 0
fi
fi
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_SECRET" ]; then
rm -f "$1"
printf "Secret \"%s\" removed from bucket \"%s\".\n" "$ENCPASS_SECRET" "$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
else
rm -Rf "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
rm -Rf "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
printf "Bucket \"%s\" removed.\n" "$ENCPASS_BUCKET"
fi
}
encpass_save_err() {
if read -r x; then
{ printf "%s\n" "$x"; cat; } > "$1"
elif [ "$x" != "" ]; then
printf "%s" "$x" > "$1"
fi
}
encpass_help() {
less << EOF
NAME:
encpass.sh - Use encrypted passwords in shell scripts
DESCRIPTION:
A lightweight solution for using encrypted passwords in shell scripts
using OpenSSL. It allows a user to encrypt a password (or any other secret)
at runtime and then use it, decrypted, within a script. This prevents
shoulder surfing passwords and avoids storing the password in plain text,
within a script, which could inadvertently be sent to or discovered by an
individual at a later date.
This script generates an AES 256 bit symmetric key for each script
(or user-defined bucket) that stores secrets. This key will then be used
to encrypt all secrets for that script or bucket.
Subsequent calls to retrieve a secret will not prompt for a secret to be
entered as the file with the encrypted value already exists.
Note: By default, encpass.sh sets up a directory (.encpass) under the
user's home directory where keys and secrets will be stored. This directory
can be overridden by setting the environment variable ENCPASS_HOME_DIR to a
directory of your choice.
~/.encpass (or the directory specified by ENCPASS_HOME_DIR) will contain
the following subdirectories:
- keys (Holds the private key for each script/bucket)
- secrets (Holds the secrets stored for each script/bucket)
USAGE:
To use the encpass.sh script in an existing shell script, source the script
and then call the get_secret function.
Example:
#!/bin/sh
. encpass.sh
password=\$(get_secret)
When no arguments are passed to the get_secret function,
then the bucket name is set to the name of the script and
the secret name is set to "password".
There are 2 other ways to call get_secret:
Specify the secret name:
Ex: \$(get_secret user)
- bucket name = <script name>
- secret name = "user"
Specify both the secret name and bucket name:
Ex: \$(get_secret personal user)
- bucket name = "personal"
- secret name = "user"
encpass.sh also provides a command line interface to manage the secrets.
To invoke a command, pass it as an argument to encpass.sh from the shell.
$ encpass.sh [COMMAND]
See the COMMANDS section below for a list of available commands. Wildcard
handling is implemented for secret and bucket names. This enables
performing operations like adding/removing a secret to/from multiple buckets
at once.
COMMANDS:
add [-f] <bucket> <secret>
Add a secret to the specified bucket. The bucket will be created
if it does not already exist. If a secret with the same name already
exists for the specified bucket, then the user will be prompted to
confirm overwriting the value. If the -f option is passed, then the
add operation will perform a forceful overwrite of the value. (i.e. no
prompt)
list|ls [<bucket>]
Display the names of the secrets held in the bucket. If no bucket
is specified, then the names of all existing buckets will be
displayed.
lock
Locks all keys used by encpass.sh using a password. The user
will be prompted to enter a password and confirm it. A user
should take care to securely store the password. If the password
is lost then keys can not be unlocked. When keys are locked,
secrets can not be retrieved. (e.g. the output of the values
in the "show" command will be encrypted/garbage)
remove|rm [-f] <bucket> [<secret>]
Remove a secret from the specified bucket. If only a bucket is
specified then the entire bucket (i.e. all secrets and keys) will
be removed. By default the user is asked to confirm the removal of
the secret or the bucket. If the -f option is passed then a
forceful removal will be performed. (i.e. no prompt)
show [<bucket>] [<secret>]
Show the unencrypted value of the secret from the specified bucket.
If no secret is specified then all secrets for the bucket are displayed.
update <bucket> <secret>
Updates a secret in the specified bucket. This command is similar
to using an "add -f" command, but it has a safety check to only
proceed if the specified secret exists. If the secret, does not
already exist, then an error will be reported. There is no forceable
update implemented. Use "add -f" for any required forceable update
scenarios.
unlock
Unlocks all the keys for encpass.sh. The user will be prompted to
enter the password and confirm it.
dir
Prints out the current value of the ENCPASS_HOME_DIR environment variable.
help|--help|usage|--usage|?
Display this help message.
EOF
}
# Subcommands for cli support
case "$1" in
add )
shift
while getopts ":f" ENCPASS_OPTS; do
case "$ENCPASS_OPTS" in
f ) ENCPASS_FORCE_ADD=1;;
esac
done
encpass_checks
if [ -n "$ENCPASS_FORCE_ADD" ]; then
shift $((OPTIND-1))
fi
if [ ! -z "$1" ] && [ ! -z "$2" ]; then
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
ENCPASS_ADD_LIST="$(ls -1d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/"$1"" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_ADD_LIST" ]; then
ENCPASS_ADD_LIST="$1"
fi
for ENCPASS_ADD_F in $ENCPASS_ADD_LIST; do
ENCPASS_ADD_DIR="$(basename "$ENCPASS_ADD_F")"
ENCPASS_BUCKET="$ENCPASS_ADD_DIR"
if [ ! -n "$ENCPASS_FORCE_ADD" ] && [ -f "$ENCPASS_ADD_F/$2.enc" ]; then
echo "Warning: A secret with the name \"$2\" already exists for bucket $ENCPASS_BUCKET."
echo "Would you like to overwrite the value? [y/N]"
ENCPASS_CONFIRM="$(encpass_getche)"
if [ "$ENCPASS_CONFIRM" != "Y" ] && [ "$ENCPASS_CONFIRM" != "y" ]; then
continue
fi
fi
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME="$2"
echo "Adding secret \"$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME\" to bucket \"$ENCPASS_BUCKET\"..."
set_secret "$ENCPASS_BUCKET" "$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME" "reuse"
done
else
echo "Error: A bucket name and secret name must be provided when adding a secret."
exit 1
fi
;;
update )
shift
encpass_checks
if [ ! -z "$1" ] && [ ! -z "$2" ]; then
ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME="$2"
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
ENCPASS_UPDATE_LIST="$(ls -1d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/"$1"" 2>/dev/null)"
for ENCPASS_UPDATE_F in $ENCPASS_UPDATE_LIST; do
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_UPDATE_F/"$2".enc" ]; then
ENCPASS_UPDATE_DIR="$(basename "$ENCPASS_UPDATE_F")"
ENCPASS_BUCKET="$ENCPASS_UPDATE_DIR"
echo "Updating secret \"$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME\" to bucket \"$ENCPASS_BUCKET\"..."
set_secret "$ENCPASS_BUCKET" "$ENCPASS_SECRET_NAME" "reuse"
else
echo "Error: A secret with the name \"$2\" does not exist for bucket $1."
exit 1
fi
done
else
echo "Error: A bucket name and secret name must be provided when updating a secret."
exit 1
fi
;;
rm|remove )
shift
encpass_checks
while getopts ":f" ENCPASS_OPTS; do
case "$ENCPASS_OPTS" in
f ) ENCPASS_FORCE_REMOVE=1;;
esac
done
if [ -n "$ENCPASS_FORCE_REMOVE" ]; then
shift $((OPTIND-1))
fi
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
echo "Error: A bucket must be specified for removal."
fi
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
ENCPASS_REMOVE_BKT_LIST="$(ls -1d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/"$1"" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_REMOVE_BKT_LIST" ]; then
for ENCPASS_REMOVE_B in $ENCPASS_REMOVE_BKT_LIST; do
ENCPASS_BUCKET="$(basename "$ENCPASS_REMOVE_B")"
if [ ! -z "$2" ]; then
# Removing secrets for a specified bucket
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
ENCPASS_REMOVE_LIST="$(ls -1p "$ENCPASS_REMOVE_B/"$2".enc" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_REMOVE_LIST" ]; then
echo "Error: No secrets found for $2 in bucket $ENCPASS_BUCKET."
exit 1
fi
for ENCPASS_REMOVE_F in $ENCPASS_REMOVE_LIST; do
ENCPASS_SECRET="$2"
encpass_remove "$ENCPASS_REMOVE_F"
done
else
# Removing a specified bucket
encpass_remove
fi
done
else
echo "Error: The bucket named $1 does not exist."
exit 1
fi
;;
show )
shift
encpass_checks
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR="*"
else
ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR=$1
fi
if [ ! -z "$2" ]; then
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
if [ -f "$(encpass_get_abs_filename "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/$ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR/"$2".enc")" ]; then
encpass_show_secret "$ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR" "$2"
fi
else
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
ENCPASS_SHOW_LIST="$(ls -1d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/"$ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR"" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_SHOW_LIST" ]; then
if [ "$ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR" = "*" ]; then
echo "Error: No buckets exist."
else
echo "Error: Bucket $1 does not exist."
fi
exit 1
fi
for ENCPASS_SHOW_F in $ENCPASS_SHOW_LIST; do
ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR="$(basename "$ENCPASS_SHOW_F")"
echo "$ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR:"
encpass_show_secret "$ENCPASS_SHOW_DIR"
echo " "
done
fi
;;
ls|list )
shift
encpass_checks
if [ ! -z "$1" ]; then
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
ENCPASS_FILE_LIST="$(ls -1p "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/"$1"" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_FILE_LIST" ]; then
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
ENCPASS_DIR_EXISTS="$(ls -d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/"$1"" 2>/dev/null)"
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_DIR_EXISTS" ]; then
echo "Bucket $1 is empty."
else
echo "Error: Bucket $1 does not exist."
fi
exit 1
fi
ENCPASS_NL=""
for ENCPASS_F in $ENCPASS_FILE_LIST; do
if [ -d "${ENCPASS_F%:}" ]; then
printf "$ENCPASS_NL%s\n" "$(basename "$ENCPASS_F")"
ENCPASS_NL="\n"
else
printf "%s\n" "$(basename "$ENCPASS_F" .enc)"
fi
done
else
# Allow globbing
# shellcheck disable=SC2027,SC2086
ENCPASS_BUCKET_LIST="$(ls -1p "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/secrets/"$1"" 2>/dev/null)"
for ENCPASS_C in $ENCPASS_BUCKET_LIST; do
if [ -d "${ENCPASS_C%:}" ]; then
printf "\n%s" "\n$(basename "$ENCPASS_C")"
else
basename "$ENCPASS_C" .enc
fi
done
fi
;;
lock )
shift
encpass_checks
echo "************************!!!WARNING!!!*************************" >&2
echo "* You are about to lock your keys with a password. *" >&2
echo "* You will not be able to use your secrets again until you *" >&2
echo "* unlock the keys with the same password. It is important *" >&2
echo "* that you securely store the password, so you can recall it *" >&2
echo "* in the future. If you forget your password you will no *" >&2
echo "* longer be able to access your secrets. *" >&2
echo "************************!!!WARNING!!!*************************" >&2
printf "\n%s\n" "About to lock keys held in directory $ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/"
printf "\nEnter Password to lock keys:" >&2
stty -echo
read -r ENCPASS_KEY_PASS
printf "\nConfirm Password:" >&2
read -r ENCPASS_CKEY_PASS
printf "\n"
stty echo
if [ -z "$ENCPASS_KEY_PASS" ]; then
echo "Error: You must supply a password value."
exit 1
fi
if [ "$ENCPASS_KEY_PASS" = "$ENCPASS_CKEY_PASS" ]; then
ENCPASS_NUM_KEYS_LOCKED=0
ENCPASS_KEYS_LIST="$(ls -1d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/"*"/" 2>/dev/null)"
for ENCPASS_KEY_F in $ENCPASS_KEYS_LIST; do
if [ -d "${ENCPASS_KEY_F%:}" ]; then
ENCPASS_KEY_NAME="$(basename "$ENCPASS_KEY_F")"
ENCPASS_KEY_VALUE=""
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.key" ]; then
ENCPASS_KEY_VALUE="$(cat "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.key")"
if [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.lock" ]; then
echo "Locking key $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME..."
else
echo "Error: The key $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME appears to have been previously locked."
echo " The current key file may hold a bad value. Exiting to avoid encrypting"
echo " a bad value and overwriting the lock file."
exit 1
fi
else
echo "Error: Private key file ${ENCPASS_KEY_F}private.key missing for bucket $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME."
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_KEY_VALUE" ]; then
openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -pbkdf2 -iter 10000 -salt -in "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.key" -out "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.lock" -k "$ENCPASS_KEY_PASS"
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.key" ] && [ -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.lock" ]; then
# Both the key and lock file exist. We can remove the key file now
rm -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.key"
echo "Locked key $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME."
ENCPASS_NUM_KEYS_LOCKED=$(( ENCPASS_NUM_KEYS_LOCKED + 1 ))
else
echo "Error: The key fle and/or lock file were not found as expected for key $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME."
fi
else
echo "Error: No key value found for the $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME key."
exit 1
fi
fi
done
echo "Locked $ENCPASS_NUM_KEYS_LOCKED keys."
else
echo "Error: Passwords do not match."
fi
;;
unlock )
shift
encpass_checks
printf "%s\n" "About to unlock keys held in the $ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/ directory."
printf "\nEnter Password to unlock keys: " >&2
stty -echo
read -r ENCPASS_KEY_PASS
printf "\n"
stty echo
if [ ! -z "$ENCPASS_KEY_PASS" ]; then
ENCPASS_NUM_KEYS_UNLOCKED=0
ENCPASS_KEYS_LIST="$(ls -1d "$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR/keys/"*"/" 2>/dev/null)"
for ENCPASS_KEY_F in $ENCPASS_KEYS_LIST; do
if [ -d "${ENCPASS_KEY_F%:}" ]; then
ENCPASS_KEY_NAME="$(basename "$ENCPASS_KEY_F")"
echo "Unlocking key $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME..."
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.key" ] && [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.lock" ]; then
echo "Error: Key $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME appears to be unlocked already."
exit 1
fi
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.lock" ]; then
# Remove the failed file in case previous decryption attempts were unsuccessful
rm -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/failed" 2>/dev/null
# Decrypt key. Log any failure to the "failed" file.
openssl enc -aes-256-cbc -d -pbkdf2 -iter 10000 -salt \
-in "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.lock" -out "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.key" \
-k "$ENCPASS_KEY_PASS" 2>&1 | encpass_save_err "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/failed"
if [ ! -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/failed" ]; then
# No failure has occurred.
if [ -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.key" ] && [ -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.lock" ]; then
# Both the key and lock file exist. We can remove the lock file now.
rm -f "$ENCPASS_KEY_F/private.lock"
echo "Unlocked key $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME."
ENCPASS_NUM_KEYS_UNLOCKED=$(( ENCPASS_NUM_KEYS_UNLOCKED + 1 ))
else
echo "Error: The key file and/or lock file were not found as expected for key $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME."
fi
else
printf "Error: Failed to unlock key %s.\n" "$ENCPASS_KEY_NAME"
printf " Please view %sfailed for details.\n" "$ENCPASS_KEY_F"
fi
else
echo "Error: No lock file found for the $ENCPASS_KEY_NAME key."
fi
fi
done
echo "Unlocked $ENCPASS_NUM_KEYS_UNLOCKED keys."
else
echo "No password entered."
fi
;;
dir )
shift
encpass_checks
echo "ENCPASS_HOME_DIR=$ENCPASS_HOME_DIR"
;;
help|--help|usage|--usage|\? )
encpass_checks
encpass_help
;;
* )
if [ ! -z "$1" ]; then
echo "Command not recognized. See \"encpass.sh help\" for a list commands."
exit 1
fi
;;
esac
Try this:
//Vista or higher check
if (System.Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6)
{
p.StartInfo.Verb = "runas";
}
Alternatively, go the manifest route for your application.
vanilla js using es6
document.querySelector('input[name="file"]').addEventListener('change', (e) => {
const file = e.target.files[0];
// todo: use file pointer
});
I often use a quick-n-dirty trick to read a fixed number of arguments from the command-line:
[filename] = sys.argv[1:]
in_file = open(filename) # Don't need the "r"
This will assign the one argument to filename
and raise an exception if there isn't exactly one argument.
You can use this free service by adding a link which creates pdf from any url (e.g. http://www.phys.org):
You can use:
element = driver.find_element_by_class_name("class_name").text
This will return the text within the element and will allow you to verify it after that.
In my case, I ran pip show virtualenv
to get the information about virtualenv package. I will look similar to this and will also show location of the package:
user@machine:~$ pip show virtualenv
Name: virtualenv
Version: 16.2.0
Summary: Virtual Python Environment builder
Home-page: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/
Author: Ian Bicking
Author-email: [email protected]
License: MIT
Location: /home/user/.local/lib/python3.6/site-packages
Requires: setuptools
From that grab the part of location up to the .local
part, which in this case is /home/user/.local/
. You can find virtualenv command under /home/user/.local/bin/virtualenv
.
You can then run commands like /home/user/.local/bin/virtualenv newvirtualenv
.
For those stuck with "The requested resource is not available" in Java EE 7 and dynamic web module 3.x, maybe this could help: the "Create Servlet" wizard in Eclipse (tested in Mars) doesn't create the @Path annotation for the servlet class, but I had to include it to access successfuly to the public methods exposed.
I ran into this problem debugging play framework version 2.x, turned out the server hadn't been started even though the play debug run command was issued. After a first request to the webserver which caused the play framework to really start the application at port 9000, I was able to connect properly to the debug port 9999 from eclipse.
[info] play - Application started (Dev)
The text above was shown in the console when the message above appeared, indicating why eclipse couldn't connect before first http request.
The following eight pseudo-elements are made available by WebKit for customizing a date input’s textbox:
::-webkit-datetime-edit
::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper
::-webkit-datetime-edit-text
::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field
::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field
::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field
::-webkit-inner-spin-button
::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator
So if you thought the date input could use more spacing and a ridiculous color scheme you could add the following:
::-webkit-datetime-edit { padding: 1em; }_x000D_
::-webkit-datetime-edit-fields-wrapper { background: silver; }_x000D_
::-webkit-datetime-edit-text { color: red; padding: 0 0.3em; }_x000D_
::-webkit-datetime-edit-month-field { color: blue; }_x000D_
::-webkit-datetime-edit-day-field { color: green; }_x000D_
::-webkit-datetime-edit-year-field { color: purple; }_x000D_
::-webkit-inner-spin-button { display: none; }_x000D_
::-webkit-calendar-picker-indicator { background: orange; }
_x000D_
<input type="date">
_x000D_
The solutions posted here don't work in non-ascii characters (i.e. if you plan to exchange base64 between Node.js and a browser). In order to make it work you have to mark the input text as 'binary'.
Buffer.from('Hélló wórld!!', 'binary').toString('base64')
This gives you SOlsbPMgd/NybGQhIQ==
. If you make atob('SOlsbPMgd/NybGQhIQ==')
in a browser it will decode it in the right way. It will do it right also in Node.js via:
Buffer.from('SOlsbPMgd/NybGQhIQ==', 'base64').toString('binary')
If you don't do the "binary part", you will decode wrongly the special chars.
For others like me:
There was once an example in the SSL source in the directory demos/ssl/
with example code in C++. Now it's available only via the history:
https://github.com/openssl/openssl/tree/691064c47fd6a7d11189df00a0d1b94d8051cbe0/demos/ssl
You probably will have to find a working version, I originally posted this answer at Nov 6 2015. And I had to edit the source -- not much.
Certificates: .pem in demos/certs/apps/
: https://github.com/openssl/openssl/tree/master/demos/certs/apps
Ctrl+C is what you need. If it didn't work, hit it harder. :-) Of course, you can also just close the shell window.
Edit: You didn't mention the circumstances. As a last resort, you could write a batch file that contains taskkill /im python.exe
, and put it on your desktop, Start menu, etc. and run it when you need to kill a runaway script. Of course, it will kill all Python processes, so be careful.
If you just want to change where the iframe points to and not the actual content inside the iframe, you would just need to change the src
attribute.
$("#myiframe").attr("src", "newwebpage.html");
I believe the key is the realization that you are performing a double rename: master
to master-old
and also master-new
to master
.
From all the other answers I have synthesized this:
doublerename master-new master master-old
where we first have to define the doublerename
Bash function:
# doublerename NEW CURRENT OLD
# - arguments are branch names
# - see COMMIT_MESSAGE below
# - the result is pushed to origin, with upstream tracking info updated
doublerename() {
local NEW=$1
local CUR=$2
local OLD=$3
local COMMIT_MESSAGE="Double rename: $NEW -> $CUR -> $OLD.
This commit replaces the contents of '$CUR' with the contents of '$NEW'.
The old contents of '$CUR' now lives in '$OLD'.
The name '$NEW' will be deleted.
This way the public history of '$CUR' is not rewritten and clients do not have
to perform a Rebase Recovery.
"
git branch --move $CUR $OLD
git branch --move $NEW $CUR
git checkout $CUR
git merge -s ours $OLD -m $COMMIT_MESSAGE
git push --set-upstream --atomic origin $OLD $CUR :$NEW
}
This is similar to a history-changing git rebase
in that the branch contents is quite different, but it differs in that the clients can still safely fast-forward with git pull master
.
Inspired by Roger Pate:
import datetime
def todayAt (hr, min=0, sec=0, micros=0):
now = datetime.datetime.now()
return now.replace(hour=hr, minute=min, second=sec, microsecond=micros)
# Usage demo1:
print todayAt (17), todayAt (17, 15)
# Usage demo2:
timeNow = datetime.datetime.now()
if timeNow < todayAt (13):
print "Too Early"
We use JavaCSV, it works pretty well
You can use relative URLs from the root of your repo with <a href="">
. Assuming your repo is named testRel
, put the following in testRel/README.md
:
# My Project
is really really cool. My Project has a subdir named myLib, see below.
## myLib docs
see documentation:
* <a href="testRel/myLib">myLib/</a>
* <a href="testRel/myLib/README.md">myLib/README.md</a>
Using the LOAD DATA INFILE
SQL statement you can import the CSV file, but you can't update data. However, there is a trick you can use.
Load onto this table from the CSC
LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '/file.csv'
INTO TABLE temp_table
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','
LINES TERMINATED BY '\n'
(field1, field2, field3);
UPDATE the real table joining the table
UPDATE maintable
INNER JOIN temp_table A USING (field1)
SET maintable.field1 = temp_table.field1
In .NET 4.6 the preferred way is to use a new method, Array.Empty
:
String[] a = Array.Empty<string>();
The implementation is succinct, using how static members in generic classes behave in .Net:
public static T[] Empty<T>()
{
return EmptyArray<T>.Value;
}
// Useful in number of places that return an empty byte array to avoid
// unnecessary memory allocation.
internal static class EmptyArray<T>
{
public static readonly T[] Value = new T[0];
}
(code contract related code removed for clarity)
See also:
Array.Empty
source code on Reference SourceArray.Empty<T>()
Specifying a non-static position, e.g., position: absolute/relative
on a node means that it will be used as the reference for absolutely positioned elements within it http://jsfiddle.net/E5eEk/1/
See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/CSS/CSS_layout/Positioning#Positioning_contexts
We can change the positioning context — which element the absolutely positioned element is positioned relative to. This is done by setting positioning on one of the element's ancestors.
#outer {_x000D_
min-width: 2000px; _x000D_
min-height: 1000px; _x000D_
background: #3e3e3e; _x000D_
position:relative_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#inner {_x000D_
left: 1%; _x000D_
top: 45px; _x000D_
width: 50%; _x000D_
height: auto; _x000D_
position: absolute; _x000D_
z-index: 1;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#inner-inner {_x000D_
background: #efffef;_x000D_
position: absolute; _x000D_
height: 400px; _x000D_
right: 0px; _x000D_
left: 0px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="outer">_x000D_
<div id="inner">_x000D_
<div id="inner-inner"></div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
try this,
@Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_sample, menu);
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu,inflater);
}
Finally, in onCreateView
method, add this line to make the options appear in your Toolbar
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
import csv
with open(filename) as f:
csvreader = csv.reader(f)
for line in csvreader:
print(line[0])
I simply solved the problem with following command:
brew upgrade [email protected]
SSL is included by default on this version!
height:500px;
min-width:100%;
-webkit-background-size: 100% 100%;
-moz-background-size: 100% 100%;
-o-background-size: 100% 100%;
background-size:100% 100%;
object-fit:cover;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size:cover;
There are two ways to do it. The direct approach would be to simply call (and print) the strftime() method in your template, for example
{{ car.date_of_manufacture.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') }}
Another, sightly better approach would be to define your own filter, e.g.:
from flask import Flask
import babel
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.template_filter()
def format_datetime(value, format='medium'):
if format == 'full':
format="EEEE, d. MMMM y 'at' HH:mm"
elif format == 'medium':
format="EE dd.MM.y HH:mm"
return babel.dates.format_datetime(value, format)
(This filter is based on babel for reasons regarding i18n, but you can use strftime too). The advantage of the filter is, that you can write
{{ car.date_of_manufacture|datetime }}
{{ car.date_of_manufacture|datetime('full') }}
which looks nicer and is more maintainable. Another common filter is also the "timedelta" filter, which evaluates to something like "written 8 minutes ago". You can use babel.dates.format_timedelta
for that, and register it as filter similar to the datetime example given here.
To stop a running program, use Ctrl+C to terminate the process.
To handle it programmatically in python, import the sys
module and use sys.exit()
where you want to terminate the program.
import sys
sys.exit()
I want to track the language chosen by the user in Settings app every time the user launches my app - that is not yet localized (my app is in English only). I adopted this logic:
create an enum to to make it easier to handle the languages in array
enum Language: String {
case none = ""
case en = "English"
case fr = "French"
case it = "Italian"
} // add as many languages you want
create a couple of extension to Locale
extension Locale {
static var enLocale: Locale {
return Locale(identifier: "en-EN")
} // to use in **currentLanguage** to get the localizedString in English
static var currentLanguage: Language? {
guard let code = preferredLanguages.first?.components(separatedBy: "-").last else {
print("could not detect language code")
return nil
}
guard let rawValue = enLocale.localizedString(forLanguageCode: code) else {
print("could not localize language code")
return nil
}
guard let language = Language(rawValue: rawValue) else {
print("could not init language from raw value")
return nil
}
print("language: \(code)-\(rawValue)")
return language
}
}
When you need, you can simply use the extension
if let currentLanguage = Locale.currentLanguage {
print(currentLanguage.rawValue)
// Your code here.
}
for the ones that just migrated to mavericks - I used the *-ux solution;
modified .bash_profile and added:
alias mvn='/opt/apache-maven-3.1.1/bin/mvn'
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_21.jdk/Contents/Home
%s is the representation of an array of char
char string[10] // here is a array of chars, they max length is 10;
char character; // just a char 1 letter/from the ascii map
character = 'a'; // assign 'a' to character
printf("character %c ",a); //we will display 'a' to stout
so string is an array of char we can assign multiple character per space of memory
string[0]='h';
string[1]='e';
string[2]='l';
string[3]='l';
string[4]='o';
string[5]=(char) 0;//asigning the last element of the 'word' a mark so the string ends
this assignation can be done at initialization like char word="this is a word" // the word array of chars got this string now and is statically defined
toy can also assign values to the array of chars assigning it with functions like strcpy;
strcpy(string,"hello" );
this do the same as the example and automatically add the (char) 0 at the end
so if you print it with %S printf("my string %s",string);
and how string is a array we can just display part of it
// the array one char
printf("first letter of wrd %s is :%c ",string,string[1] );
Try this instead:
public class MyTest {
@Rule
public TestName testName = new TestName();
@Rule
public TestWatcher testWatcher = new TestWatcher() {
@Override
protected void starting(final Description description) {
String methodName = description.getMethodName();
String className = description.getClassName();
className = className.substring(className.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
System.err.println("Starting JUnit-test: " + className + " " + methodName);
}
};
@Test
public void testA() {
assertEquals("testA", testName.getMethodName());
}
@Test
public void testB() {
assertEquals("testB", testName.getMethodName());
}
}
The output looks like this:
Starting JUnit-test: MyTest testA
Starting JUnit-test: MyTest testB
NOTE: This DOES NOT work if your test is a subclass of TestCase! The test runs but the @Rule code just never runs.
In a nutshell, a schema is the definition for the entire database, so it includes tables, views, stored procedures, indexes, primary and foreign keys, etc.
Add a class as Public and use it very easily like convertToInt32()
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Common
/// </summary>
public static class Common
{
public static double ConvertToDouble(string Value) {
if (Value == null) {
return 0;
}
else {
double OutVal;
double.TryParse(Value, out OutVal);
if (double.IsNaN(OutVal) || double.IsInfinity(OutVal)) {
return 0;
}
return OutVal;
}
}
}
Then Call The Function
double DirectExpense = Common.ConvertToDouble(dr["DrAmount"].ToString());
There is another way to pass multiple ranges to a function, which I think feels much cleaner for the user. When you call your function in the spreadsheet you wrap each set of ranges in brackets, for example: calculateIt( (A1,A3), (B6,B9) )
The above call assumes your two Sessions are in A1 and A3, and your two Customers are in B6 and B9.
To make this work, your function needs to loop through each of the Areas
in the input ranges. For example:
Function calculateIt(Sessions As Range, Customers As Range) As Single
' check we passed the same number of areas
If (Sessions.Areas.Count <> Customers.Areas.Count) Then
calculateIt = CVErr(xlErrNA)
Exit Function
End If
Dim mySession, myCustomers As Range
' run through each area and calculate
For a = 1 To Sessions.Areas.Count
Set mySession = Sessions.Areas(a)
Set myCustomers = Customers.Areas(a)
' calculate them...
Next a
End Function
The nice thing is, if you have both your inputs as a contiguous range, you can call this function just as you would a normal one, e.g. calculateIt(A1:A3, B6:B9)
.
Hope that helps :)
$('mainCheckBox').click(function(){
if($(this).prop('checked')){
$('Id or Class of checkbox').prop('checked', true);
}else{
$('Id or Class of checkbox').prop('checked', false);
}
});
<?php header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://example.com"); ?>
This command disables only first console warning info
Result: console result
That can be done in short as:
Model::pluck('column')
where model is the Model such as User
model & column as column name like id
if you do
User::pluck('id') // [1,2,3, ...]
& of course you can have any other clauses like where
clause before pluck
If you have separated files for angular app\resources\directives and other stuff then you can just disable minification of your angular app bundle like this (use new Bundle() instead of ScriptBundle() in your bundle config file):
bundles.Add(
new Bundle("~/bundles/angular/SomeBundleName").Include(
"~/Content/js/angular/Pages/Web/MainPage/angularApi.js",
"~/Content/js/angular/Pages/Web/MainPage/angularApp.js",
"~/Content/js/angular/Pages/Web/MainPage/angularCtrl.js"));
And angular app would appear in bundle unmodified.
getActionBar().setTitle("edit your text");
When you json decode , force it to return an array instead of object.
$data = json_decode($json, TRUE); -> // TRUE
This will return an array and you can access the values by giving the keys.
To get the fragment instance in a class that extends FragmentActivity:
MyclassFragment instanceFragment=
(MyclassFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.idFragment);
To get the fragment instance in a class that extends Fragment:
MyclassFragment instanceFragment =
(MyclassFragment)getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.idFragment);
SELECT @variable1 = col1, @variable2 = col2
FROM table1
Think about somebody doing help(yourmodule)
at the interactive interpreter's prompt — what do they want to know? (Other methods of extracting and displaying the information are roughly equivalent to help
in terms of amount of information). So if you have in x.py
:
"""This module does blah blah."""
class Blah(object):
"""This class does blah blah."""
then:
>>> import x; help(x)
shows:
Help on module x:
NAME
x - This module does blah blah.
FILE
/tmp/x.py
CLASSES
__builtin__.object
Blah
class Blah(__builtin__.object)
| This class does blah blah.
|
| Data and other attributes defined here:
|
| __dict__ = <dictproxy object>
| dictionary for instance variables (if defined)
|
| __weakref__ = <attribute '__weakref__' of 'Blah' objects>
| list of weak references to the object (if defined)
As you see, the detailed information on the classes (and functions too, though I'm not showing one here) is already included from those components' docstrings; the module's own docstring should describe them very summarily (if at all) and rather concentrate on a concise summary of what the module as a whole can do for you, ideally with some doctested examples (just like functions and classes ideally should have doctested examples in their docstrings).
I don't see how metadata such as author name and copyright / license helps the module's user — it can rather go in comments, since it could help somebody considering whether or not to reuse or modify the module.
If somehow, the problem has to do with multiple insertions to your database "on refresh". Check my answer here Unset post variables after form submission. It should help.
This is a warning for usual. You can either disable it by
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
or simply use fopen_s like Microsoft has intended.
But be sure to use the pragma before other headers.
Use the Android logging utility.
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/util/Log.html
Log has a bunch of static methods for accessing the different log levels. The common thread is that they always accept at least a tag and a log message.
Tags are a way of filtering output in your log messages. You can use them to wade through the thousands of log messages you'll see and find the ones you're specifically looking for.
You use the Log functions in Android by accessing the Log.x objects (where the x method is the log level). For example:
Log.d("MyTagGoesHere", "This is my log message at the debug level here");
Log.e("MyTagGoesHere", "This is my log message at the error level here");
I usually make it a point to make the tag my class name so I know where the log message was generated too. Saves a lot of time later on in the game.
You can see your log messages using the logcat tool for android:
adb logcat
Or by opening the eclipse Logcat view by going to the menu bar
Window->Show View->Other then select the Android menu and the LogCat view
Define a broadcast receiver anywhere in Activity/Fragment like this:
mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.d(TAG," onRecieve"); //do something with intent
}
};
Define IntentFilter in onCreate()
mIntentFilter=new IntentFilter("action_name");
Now register the BroadcastReciever in onResume()
and Unregister it in onPause()
[because there is no use of broadcast if the activity is paused].
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(mReceiver, mIntentFilter);
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
if(mReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
mReceiver = null;
}
super.onPause();
}
For detail tutorial, have a look at broadcast receiver-two ways to implement.
This question has an open bounty worth +100 reputation from Hidden Hobbes ending in 6 days. Inventive use of viewport units to obtain a flexible CSS only solution.
You opened a bounty on this question for a CSS only solution, so I will give it a try. My solution to a problem like this is to use a fixed ratio to decide the height and width of the video. I usually use Bootstrap, but I extracted the necessary CSS from there to make it work without. This is a code I have used earlier to among other things center an embeded video with the correct ratio. It should work for <video>
and <img>
elements too It's the top one that is relevant here, but I gave you the other two as well since I already had them laying around. Best of luck! :)
.embeddedContent.centeredContent {_x000D_
margin: 0px auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.embeddedContent.rightAlignedContent {_x000D_
margin: auto 0px auto auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.embeddedContent > .embeddedInnerWrapper {_x000D_
position:relative;_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
padding: 0;_x000D_
padding-top: 42.8571%; /* 21:9 ratio */_x000D_
}_x000D_
.embeddedContent > .embeddedInnerWrapper > iframe {_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
top: 0;_x000D_
left: 0;_x000D_
bottom: 0;_x000D_
height: 100%;_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
border: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.embeddedContent {_x000D_
max-width: 300px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.box1text {_x000D_
background-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
/* snippet from Bootstrap */_x000D_
.container {_x000D_
margin-right: auto;_x000D_
margin-left: auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.col-md-12 {_x000D_
width: 100%;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
<div class="row">_x000D_
<div class="col-md-12">_x000D_
Testing ratio AND left/right/center align:<br />_x000D_
<div class="box1text">_x000D_
<div class="embeddedContent centeredContent">_x000D_
<div class="embeddedInnerWrapper">_x000D_
<iframe allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" frameborder="0" height="349" scrolling="no" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/u6XAPnuFjJc?wmode=transparent&jqoemcache=eE9xf" width="425"></iframe>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
<div class="row">_x000D_
<div class="col-md-12">_x000D_
Testing ratio AND left/right/center align:<br />_x000D_
<div class="box1text">_x000D_
<div class="embeddedContent rightAlignedContent">_x000D_
<div class="embeddedInnerWrapper">_x000D_
<iframe allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" frameborder="0" height="349" scrolling="no" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/u6XAPnuFjJc?wmode=transparent&jqoemcache=eE9xf" width="425"></iframe>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div class="container">_x000D_
<div class="row">_x000D_
<div class="col-md-12">_x000D_
Testing ratio AND left/right/center align:<br />_x000D_
<div class="box1text">_x000D_
<div class="embeddedContent">_x000D_
<div class="embeddedInnerWrapper">_x000D_
<iframe allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" frameborder="0" height="349" scrolling="no" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/u6XAPnuFjJc?wmode=transparent&jqoemcache=eE9xf" width="425"></iframe>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
A tag is used to label and mark a specific commit in the history.
It is usually used to mark release points (eg. v1.0, etc.).
Although a tag may appear similar to a branch, a tag, however, does not change. It points directly to a specific commit in the history and will not change unless explicitly updated.
You will not be able to checkout the tags if it's not locally in your repository so first, you have to fetch
the tags to your local repository.
First, make sure that the tag exists locally by doing
# --all will fetch all the remotes.
# --tags will fetch all tags as well
$ git fetch --all --tags --prune
Then check out the tag by running
$ git checkout tags/<tag_name> -b <branch_name>
Instead of origin
use the tags/
prefix.
In this sample you have 2 tags version 1.0 & version 1.1 you can check them out with any of the following:
$ git checkout A ...
$ git checkout version 1.0 ...
$ git checkout tags/version 1.0 ...
All of the above will do the same since the tag is only a pointer to a given commit.
origin: https://backlog.com/git-tutorial/img/post/stepup/capture_stepup4_1_1.png
# list all tags
$ git tag
# list all tags with given pattern ex: v-
$ git tag --list 'v-*'
There are 2 ways to create a tag:
# lightweight tag
$ git tag
# annotated tag
$ git tag -a
The difference between the 2 is that when creating an annotated tag you can add metadata as you have in a git commit:
name, e-mail, date, comment & signature
$ git tag -d <tag_name>
Deleted tag <tag_name> (was 000000)
Note: If you try to delete a non existig Git tag, there will be see the following error:
$ git tag -d <tag_name>
error: tag '<tag_name>' not found.
# Delete a tag from the server with push tags
$ git push --delete origin <tag name>
In order to grab the content of a given tag, you can use the checkout
command. As explained above tags are like any other commits so we can use checkout
and instead of using the SHA-1 simply replacing it with the tag_name
Option 1:
# Update the local git repo with the latest tags from all remotes
$ git fetch --all
# checkout the specific tag
$ git checkout tags/<tag> -b <branch>
Option 2:
Since git supports shallow clone by adding the --branch
to the clone command we can use the tag name instead of the branch name. Git knows how to "translate" the given SHA-1 to the relevant commit
# Clone a specific tag name using git clone
$ git clone <url> --branch=<tag_name>
git clone --branch=
--branch
can also take tags and detaches the HEAD at that commit in the resulting repository.
git push --tags
To push all tags:
# Push all tags
$ git push --tags
refs/tags
instead of just specifying the <tagname>
.Why?
refs/tags
since sometimes tags can have the same name as your branches and a simple git push will push the branch instead of the tagTo push annotated tags and current history chain tags use:
git push --follow-tags
This flag --follow-tags
pushes both commits and only tags that are both:
From Git 2.4 you can set it using configuration
$ git config --global push.followTags true
as explained here
With help from numpy one can calculate for example a linear fitting.
# plot the data itself
pylab.plot(x,y,'o')
# calc the trendline
z = numpy.polyfit(x, y, 1)
p = numpy.poly1d(z)
pylab.plot(x,p(x),"r--")
# the line equation:
print "y=%.6fx+(%.6f)"%(z[0],z[1])
In newer versions of Eclipse the global configuration file can be set in
Windows > Preferences > Maven > User Settings > Global Settings
Don't beat me why global settings can be configured in user settings... Probably because of the same reason why you need to press "Start" to shutdown your PC on Windows... :D
tar.gz file is just a tar file that's been gzipped. Both tar and gzip are available for windows.
If you like GUIs (Graphical user interface), 7zip can pack with both tar and gzip.
You can use jquery animate function for that.
$({ countNum: $('.code').html() }).animate({ countNum: 4000 }, {
duration: 8000,
easing: 'linear',
step: function () {
$('.code').html(Math.floor(this.countNum) );
},
complete: function () {
$('.code').html(this.countNum);
//alert('finished');
}
});
Here's the original article
I tried the following @janny loco's answer first and then reset anaconda to get it to work.
Step 1:
activate root
conda update -n root conda
conda update --all
Step 2:
anaconda-navigator --reset
After running the update commands in step 1 and not seeing any success, I reset anaconda by running the command above based on what I found here.
I am not sure if it was the combination of updating conda and reseting the navigator or just one of the two. So, please try accordingly.
The answers are commonly found in Java books.
cloning: If you don't override clone method, the default behavior is shallow copy. If your objects have only primitive member variables, it's totally ok. But in a typeless language with another object as member variables, it's a headache.
serialization/deserialization
$new_object = unserialize(serialize($your_object))
This achieves deep copy with a heavy cost depending on the complexity of the object.
An alternative approach if interested - with an extra intermediate class to use the normal OOO way. This simplifies the usage with parent::methodname
trait A {
function calc($v) {
return $v+1;
}
}
// an intermediate class that just uses the trait
class IntClass {
use A;
}
// an extended class from IntClass
class MyClass extends IntClass {
function calc($v) {
$v++;
return parent::calc($v);
}
}
You have to call DataReader.Read
to fetch the result:
SqlDataReader dr = cmd10.ExecuteReader();
if (dr.Read())
{
// read data for first record here
}
DataReader.Read()
returns a bool
indicating if there are more blocks of data to read, so if you have more than 1 result, you can do:
while (dr.Read())
{
// read data for each record here
}
Tried all the above approaches, didn't work.
Finally running maven clean install
solved it!
Let me propose this solution for you. So in your managed bean, do this
public String convertTime(long time){
Date date = new Date(time);
Format format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy MM dd HH:mm:ss");
return format.format(date);
}
so in your JSF page, you can do this (assuming foo
is the object that contain your time
)
<h:dataTable value="#{myBean.convertTime(myBean.foo.time)}" />
If you have multiple pages that want to utilize this method, you can put this in an abstract class
and have your managed bean extend this abstract class
.
EDIT: Return time with TimeZone
unfortunately, I think SimpleDateFormat
will always format the time in local time, so we can't use SimpleDateFormat
anymore. So to display time in different TimeZone, we can do this
public String convertTimeWithTimeZome(long time){
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
cal.setTimeInMillis(time);
return (cal.get(Calendar.YEAR) + " " + (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + " "
+ cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + " " + cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY) + ":"
+ cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
}
A better solution is to utilize JodaTime
. In my opinion, this API is much better than Calendar (lighter weight, faster and provide more functionality). Plus Calendar.Month
of January
is 0
, that force developer to add 1
to the result, and you have to format the time yourself. Using JodaTime
, you can fix all of that. Correct me if I am wrong, but I think JodaTime
is incorporated in JDK7
Example of using javax.swing.Timer
Timer timer = new Timer(3000, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
// Code to be executed
}
});
timer.setRepeats(false); // Only execute once
timer.start(); // Go go go!
This code will only be executed once, and the execution happens in 3000 ms (3 seconds).
As camickr mentions, you should lookup "How to Use Swing Timers" for a short introduction.
use word boundaries \b,
The following (using four escapes) works in my environment: Mac, safari Version 10.0.3 (12602.4.8)
var myReg = new RegExp(‘\\\\b’+ variable + ‘\\\\b’, ‘g’)
If you are using the MySql Workbench you can set this by opening up the administrator view and select the Advanced tab. The top section is "Localization" and the first check box should be "default-time-zone". Check that box and then enter your desired time zone, restart the server and you should be good to go.
I am using the following code to print all the values of a nested dictionary, taking into account where the value could be a list containing dictionaries. This was useful to me when parsing a JSON file into a dictionary and needing to quickly check whether any of its values are None
.
d = {
"user": 10,
"time": "2017-03-15T14:02:49.301000",
"metadata": [
{"foo": "bar"},
"some_string"
]
}
def print_nested(d):
if isinstance(d, dict):
for k, v in d.items():
print_nested(v)
elif hasattr(d, '__iter__') and not isinstance(d, str):
for item in d:
print_nested(item)
elif isinstance(d, str):
print(d)
else:
print(d)
print_nested(d)
Output:
10
2017-03-15T14:02:49.301000
bar
some_string
I have found the EXECUTE command as suggested here T-SQL - function with default parameters to work well. With this approach there is no 'DEFAULT' needed when calling the function, you just omit the parameter as you would with a stored procedure.
It's not possible with CSS3. There is a proposed CSS4 selector, $
, to do just that, which could look like this (Selecting the li
element):
ul $li ul.sub { ... }
See the list of CSS4 Selectors here.
As an alternative, with jQuery, a one-liner you could make use of would be this:
$('ul li:has(ul.sub)').addClass('has_sub');
You could then go ahead and style the li.has_sub
in your CSS.
You can also keep adding strings to an existing string like so:
var myString = "Hello ";
myString += "World";
myString += "!";
the result would be -> Hello World!
None of the above answers worked for me. Whatever I find on Internet focuses on: hide errors. None properly handles the process return-code / exit-code. I use command find within bash scripts to locate some directories and then inspect their content. I evaluate command find success using the exit-code: a value zero works, otherwise fails.
The answer provided above by Michael Brux works sometimes. But I have one scenario in which it fails! I discovered the problem and fixed it myself. I need to prune files when:
it is a directory AND has no read access AND/OR has no execute access
See the key issue here is: AND/OR. One good suggested condition sequence I read is:
-type d ! -readable ! -executable -prune
This does not work always. This means a prune is triggered when a match is:
it is directory AND no read access AND no execute access
This sequence of expressions fails when read access is granted but no execute access is.
After some testing I realized about that and changed my shell script solution to:
nice find /home*/ -maxdepth 5 -follow \
\( -type d -a ! \( -readable -a -executable \) \) -prune \
-o \
\( -type d -a -readable -a -executable -a -name "${m_find_name}" \) -print
The key here is to place the "not true" for a combined expression:
has read access AND has execute access
Otherwise it has not full access, which means: prune it. This proved to work for me in one scenario which previous suggested solutions failed.
I provide below technical details for questions in the comments section. I apologize if details are excessive.
For me this perfectly triggers slide event on UI Slider :
hs=$('#height_slider').slider();
hs.slider('option', 'value',h);
hs.slider('option','slide')
.call(hs,null,{ handle: $('.ui-slider-handle', hs), value: h });
Don't forget to set value by hs.slider('option', 'value',h);
before the trigger. Else slider handler will not be in sync with value.
One thing to note here is that h
is index/position (not value) in case you are using html select
.
HttpHandler Example,
HTTP Handler in ASP.NET 2.0
A handler is responsible for fulfilling requests from a browser. Requests that a browser manages are either handled by file extension or by calling the handler directly.The low level Request and Response API to service incoming Http requests are Http Handlers in Asp.Net. All handlers implement the IHttpHandler interface, which is located in the System.Web namespace. Handlers are somewhat analogous to Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI) extensions.
You implement the IHttpHandler interface to create a synchronous handler and the IHttpAsyncHandler interface to create an asynchronous handler. The interfaces require you to implement the ProcessRequest method and the IsReusable property. The ProcessRequest method handles the actual processing for requests made, while the Boolean IsReusable property specifies whether your handler can be pooled for reuse to increase performance or whether a new handler is required for each request.
The .ashx file extension is reserved for custom handlers. If you create a custom handler with a file name extension of .ashx, it will automatically be registered within IIS and ASP.NET. If you choose to use an alternate file extension, you will have to register the extension within IIS and ASP.NET. The advantage of using an extension other than .ashx is that you can assign multiple file extensions to one handler.
Configuring HTTP Handlers
The configuration section handler is responsible for mapping incoming URLs to the IHttpHandler or IHttpHandlerFactory class. It can be declared at the computer, site, or application level. Subdirectories inherit these settings. Administrators use the tag directive to configure the section. directives are interpreted and processed in a top-down sequential order. Use the following syntax for the section handler:
Creating HTTP Handlers
To create an HTTP handler, you must implement the IHttpHandler interface. The IHttpHandler interface has one method and one property with the following signatures: void ProcessRequest(HttpContext); bool IsReusable {get;}
In your file.php of request ajax, can set value header.
<?php header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *'); //for all ?>
alert("xxxxxxxxxxx_456".substr(-3))
caveat: according to mdc, not IE compatible
I'm new with Android and the project appcompat_v7 always be created when I create new Android application project makes me so uncomfortable.
This is just a walk around. Choose Project Properties -> Android then at Library box just remove appcompat_v7_x and add appcompat_v7. Now you can delete appcompat_v7_x.
Uncheck Create Activity in create project wizard doesn't work, because when creating activity by wizard the appcompat_v7_x appear again. My ADT's version is v22.6.2-1085508.
I'm sorry if my English is bad.
make sure the submit button is not of type "submit", make it a button. Then use the onclick event to trigger some javascript. There you can do whatever you want before you actually post your data.
valid json string must have double quote.
JSON.parse({"u1":1000,"u2":1100}) // will be ok
no quote cause error
JSON.parse({u1:1000,u2:1100})
// error Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token u in JSON at position 2
single quote cause error
JSON.parse({'u1':1000,'u2':1100})
// error Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token u in JSON at position 2
You must valid json string at https://jsonlint.com
there is no command directly to draw Triangle. For Drawing of triangle we have to use the concept of lines here.
i.e, g.drawLines(Coordinates of points)
I think I will go for the duck typing approach - "if it walks like a duck, it quacks like a duck, its a duck". This way you will need not worry about if the string is a unicode or ascii.
Here is what I will do:
In [53]: s='somestring'
In [54]: u=u'someunicodestring'
In [55]: d={}
In [56]: for each in s,u,d:
if hasattr(each, 'keys'):
print list(set(each.values()))
elif hasattr(each, 'lower'):
print [each]
else:
print "error"
....:
....:
['somestring']
[u'someunicodestring']
[]
The experts here are welcome to comment on this type of usage of ducktyping, I have been using it but got introduced to the exact concept behind it lately and am very excited about it. So I would like to know if thats an overkill to do.
You have to grant the Superuser
right to the shell app (com.anroid.shell
).
In my case, I use Magisk to root my phone Nexsus 6P (Oreo 8.1). So I can grant Superuser
right in the Magisk Manager
app, whih is in the left upper option menu.
Without using '%'.
public int lastDigit(int no){
int n1 = no / 10;
n1 = no - n1 * 10;
return n1;
}
In general, to provide your own formula you should use arguments x
and y
that will correspond to values you provided in ggplot()
- in this case x
will be interpreted as x.plot
and y
as y.plot
. You can find more information about smoothing methods and formula via the help page of function stat_smooth()
as it is the default stat used by geom_smooth()
.
ggplot(data,aes(x.plot, y.plot)) +
stat_summary(fun.data=mean_cl_normal) +
geom_smooth(method='lm', formula= y~x)
If you are using the same x and y values that you supplied in the ggplot()
call and need to plot the linear regression line then you don't need to use the formula inside geom_smooth()
, just supply the method="lm"
.
ggplot(data,aes(x.plot, y.plot)) +
stat_summary(fun.data= mean_cl_normal) +
geom_smooth(method='lm')
Here is a clean method I've discovered:
$myArray = [];
array_push($myArray, (object)[
'key1' => 'someValue',
'key2' => 'someValue2',
'key3' => 'someValue3',
]);
return $myArray;
Since none of the above solve my issue, I will post my solution
WARNING: if you just installed TensorFlow using conda, you have to restart your command prompt!
Solution: restart terminal ENTIRELY and restart conda environment
The answer provided by @Matthias Herlitzius is mostly correct. Just for further clarity.
The servlet-api jar is best left up to the server to manage see here for detail
With that said, the dependency to add may vary according to your server/container. For example in Wildfly the dependency would be
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
So becareful to check how your container has provided the servlet implementation.
<div id="sample"></div>
<form>
<fieldset>
<legend>Add New Contact</legend>
<input type="text" name="fullname" placeholder="First name and last name" required /> <br />
<input type="email" name="email" placeholder="[email protected]" required /> <br />
<input type="text" name="phone" placeholder="Personal phone number: mobile, home phone etc." required /> <br />
<input type="submit" name="submit" id= "submitButton" class="button" value="Add Contact" onClick="" />
<input type="button" name="cancel" class="button" value="Reset" />
</fieldset>
</form>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("#submitButton").click(function(){
$("#sample").load(filenameofyourfunction?the the variable you need);
});
});
</script>
I dislike the chaining thens. The second then does not have access to status. As stated before 'response.json()' returns a promise. Returning the then result of 'response.json()' in a acts similar to a second then. It has the added bonus of being in scope of the response.
return fetch(url, params).then(response => {
return response.json().then(body => {
if (response.status === 200) {
return body
} else {
throw body
}
})
})
Please do not depend on casting as a solution, even though others are suggesting this as a valid option to prevent an error, it might cause another one.
Be aware: If you expect a specific form of array to be returned, this might fail you. More checks are required for that.
E.g. casting a boolean to an array
(array)bool
, will NOT result in an empty array, but an array with one element containing the boolean value as an int:[0=>0]
or[0=>1]
.
I wrote a quick test to present this problem. (Here is a backup Test in case the first test url fails.)
Included are tests for: null
, false
, true
, a class
, an array
and undefined
.
Always test your input before using it in foreach. Suggestions:
$array = is_array($var) or is_object($var) ? $var : [] ;
try{}catch(){}
blocksarray_key_exists
on a specific key, or test the depth of an array (when it is one !).As others have pointed out
There's a clear recommendation about when to use which from Stroustrup/Sutter:
Use class if the class has an invariant; use struct if the data members can vary independently
However, keep in mind that it is not wise to forward declare sth. as a class (class X;
) and define it as struct (struct X { ... }
).
It may work on some linkers (e.g., g++) and may fail on others (e.g., MSVC), so you will find yourself in developer hell.
Neither is better than the other, they do exactly the same thing. However, using .encode()
and .decode()
is the more common way to do it. It is also compatible with Python 2.
Am adding this answer for the purpose of those who google about this..
There was an episode of DevBytes (ListView Cell Dragging and Rearranging) recently which explains how to do this
You can find it here also the sample code is available here.
What this code basically does is that it creates a dynamic listview
by the extension of listview
that supports cell dragging and swapping. So that you can use the DynamicListView
instead of your basic ListView
and that's it you have implemented a ListView with Drag and Drop.
define the to_s method in your model. For example
class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
def to_s
"Name:#{self.name} Age:#{self.age} Weight: #{self.weight}"
end
end
Then when you go to print it with #puts it will display that string with those variables.
For me, the problem was twofold: First, the version of IIS I was dealing with didn't know about the .woff2
MIME type, only about .woff
. I fixed that using IIS Manager at the server level, not at the web app level, so the setting wouldn't get overridden with each new app deployment. (Under IIS Manager, I went to MIME types, and added the missing .woff2
, then updated .woff
.)
Second, and more importantly, I was bundling bootstrap.css
along with some other files as "~/bundles/css/site"
. Meanwhile, my font files were in "~/fonts"
. bootstrap.css
looks for the glyphicon fonts in "../fonts"
, which translated to "~/bundles/fonts"
-- wrong path.
In other words, my bundle path was one directory too deep. I renamed it to "~/bundles/siteCss"
, and updated all the references to it that I found in my project. Now bootstrap looked in "~/fonts"
for the glyphicon files, which worked. Problem solved.
Before I fixed the second problem above, none of the glyphicon
font files were loading. The symptom was that all instances of glyphicon
glyphs in the project just showed an empty box. However, this symptom only occurred in the deployed versions of the web app, not on my dev machine. I'm still not sure why that was the case.
DllImport will work fine without the complete path specified as long as the dll is located somewhere on the system path. You may be able to temporarily add the user's folder to the path.
This is stupid but for future reference. I did put all my code in:
$(document).ready(function () {
//your jQuery function
});
But still it wasn't working and it was returning undefined
value.
I check my HTML DOM
<input id="username" placeholder="Username"></input>
and I realised that I was referencing it wrong in jQuery:
var user_name = $('#user_name').val();
Making it:
var user_name = $('#username').val();
solved my problem.
So it's always better to check your previous code.
I solve this problem with this code in NugetPackageConsole.and it works.The problem was in the version. i thikn it will help others.
Integers are finite, so sadly you can't have set it to a true infinity. However you can set it to the max value of an int, this would mean that it would be greater or equal to any other int, ie:
a>=b
is always true.
You would do this by
#include <limits>
//your code here
int a = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
//go off and lead a happy and productive life
This will normally be equal to 2,147,483,647
If you really need a true "infinite" value, you would have to use a double or a float. Then you can simply do this
float a = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
Additional explanations of numeric limits can be found here
Happy Coding!
Note: As WTP mentioned, if it is absolutely necessary to have an int that is "infinite" you would have to write a wrapper class for an int and overload the comparison operators, though this is probably not necessary for most projects.
Single line:
${str:${#str}-1:1}
Now:
echo "${str:${#str}-1:1}"
I had this problem and tried to find the solution online. Though I found some solutions, they still have some problems, e.g., the annoying Untitled.txt
auto-creation when you start a new notebook from the dashboard.
So eventually I wrote my own solution:
import io
import os
import re
from nbconvert.exporters.script import ScriptExporter
from notebook.utils import to_api_path
def script_post_save(model, os_path, contents_manager, **kwargs):
"""Save a copy of notebook to the corresponding language source script.
For example, when you save a `foo.ipynb` file, a corresponding `foo.py`
python script will also be saved in the same directory.
However, existing config files I found online (including the one written in
the official documentation), will also create an `Untitile.txt` file when
you create a new notebook, even if you have not pressed the "save" button.
This is annoying because we usually will rename the notebook with a more
meaningful name later, and now we have to rename the generated script file,
too!
Therefore we make a change here to filter out the newly created notebooks
by checking their names. For a notebook which has not been given a name,
i.e., its name is `Untitled.*`, the corresponding source script will not be
saved. Note that the behavior also applies even if you manually save an
"Untitled" notebook. The rationale is that we usually do not want to save
scripts with the useless "Untitled" names.
"""
# only process for notebooks
if model["type"] != "notebook":
return
script_exporter = ScriptExporter(parent=contents_manager)
base, __ = os.path.splitext(os_path)
# do nothing if the notebook name ends with `Untitled[0-9]*`
regex = re.compile(r"Untitled[0-9]*$")
if regex.search(base):
return
script, resources = script_exporter.from_filename(os_path)
script_fname = base + resources.get('output_extension', '.txt')
log = contents_manager.log
log.info("Saving script at /%s",
to_api_path(script_fname, contents_manager.root_dir))
with io.open(script_fname, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(script)
c.FileContentsManager.post_save_hook = script_post_save
To use this script, you can add it to ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py
:)
Note that you may need to restart the jupyter notebook / lab for it to work.
I've had the same error and I solve it with: git merge -s recursive -X theirs origin/master
You can try this FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT
(the document describes exactly what you want to)
The C-like method may not be as attractive as the other solutions to this question, but added here for completeness:
You can initialise with NULLs like this:
char msg[65536] = {0};
Or to use zeros consider the following:
char msg[65536] = {'0' another 65535 of these separated by comma};
But do not try it as not possible, so use memset!
In the second case, add the following after the memset if you want to use msg as a string.
msg[65536 - 1] = '\0'
Answers to this question also provide further insight.
I agree with the answer from Chris, but seeing this is a specific ASP.NET MVC question it would be better to use either Razor syntax:
<link rel="icon" href="@Url.Content("~/content/favicon.ico")"/>
Or traditionally
<link rel="icon" href="<%= Url.Content("~/content/favicon.ico") %>"/>
rather than
<link rel="icon" href="http://www.mydomain.com/content/favicon.ico"/>
to open a local file or url with chrome, i used:
const open = require('open'); // npm i open
// open('http://google.com')
open('build_mytest/index.html', {app: "chrome.exe"})
See my post on a similar Stack Exchange thread https://stackoverflow.com/a/21455677/1368849
I had version 15, not 12 installed, which I found out by running this PowerShell code...
(New-Object system.data.oledb.oledbenumerator).GetElements() | select SOURCES_NAME, SOURCES_DESCRIPTION
...which gave me this result (I've removed other data sources for brevity)...
SOURCES_NAME SOURCES_DESCRIPTION
------------ -------------------
Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.15.0 Microsoft Office 15.0 Access Database Engine OLE DB Provider
linux: shutdown() causes listener thread select() to awake and produce error. shutdown(); close(); will lead to endless wait.
winsock: vice versa - shutdown() has no effect, while close() is successfully catched.
Just adding what fixed it for me, where misspelling is the suspect as per this MSDN blog...
When splitting SQL strings over multiple lines, check that that you are comma separating your SQL string from your parameters (and not trying to concatenate them!) and not missing any spaces at the end of each split line. Not rocket science but hope I save someone a headache.
For example:
db.TableName.SqlQuery(
"SELECT Id, Timestamp, User " +
"FROM dbo.TableName " +
"WHERE Timestamp >= @from " +
"AND Timestamp <= @till;" + [USE COMMA NOT CONCATENATE!]
new SqlParameter("from", from),
new SqlParameter("till", till)),
.ToListAsync()
.Result;
The other answers and comments covered table renaming, file renaming, and grepping through your code.
I'd like to add a few more caveats:
Let's use a real-world example I faced today: renaming a model from 'Merchant' to 'Business.'
0755
= User:rwx
Group:r-x
World:r-x
0750
= User:rwx
Group:r-x
World:---
(i.e. World: no access)
r = read
w = write
x = execute (traverse for directories)
You can write your native or non-native query the way you want, and you can wrap JPQL query results with instances of custom result classes. Create a DTO with the same names of columns returned in query and create an all argument constructor with same sequence and names as returned by the query. Then use following way to query the database.
@Query("SELECT NEW example.CountryAndCapital(c.name, c.capital.name) FROM Country AS c")
Create DTO:
package example;
public class CountryAndCapital {
public String countryName;
public String capitalName;
public CountryAndCapital(String countryName, String capitalName) {
this.countryName = countryName;
this.capitalName = capitalName;
}
}
I faced the error "TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable " but for a different issue. With the above clues, i was able to debug and got it right! The issue that i faced was : I had the custome Library written and my file wasnt recognizing it although i had mentioned it
example:
Library ../../../libraries/customlibraries/ExtendedWaitKeywords.py
the keywords from my custom library were recognized and that error was resolved only after specifying the complete path, as it was not getting the callable function.
There is a whole page in the MATLAB documentation dedicated to this topic: Array vs. Matrix Operations. The gist of it is below:
MATLAB® has two different types of arithmetic operations: array operations and matrix operations. You can use these arithmetic operations to perform numeric computations, for example, adding two numbers, raising the elements of an array to a given power, or multiplying two matrices.
Matrix operations follow the rules of linear algebra. By contrast, array operations execute element by element operations and support multidimensional arrays. The period character (
.
) distinguishes the array operations from the matrix operations. However, since the matrix and array operations are the same for addition and subtraction, the character pairs.+
and.-
are unnecessary.
Also try changing from this:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE Contains(Column, "test") > 0;
To this:
SELECT * FROM table WHERE Contains(Column, '"*test*"') > 0;
The former will find records with values like "this is a test" and "a test-case is the plan".
The latter will also find records with values like "i am testing this" and "this is the greatest".
In conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf, add the line AllowOverride All
for all the websites that you are having problem with
<VirtualHost example.site:80>
# rest of the stuff
<Directory "c:\Projects\example.site">
Require all granted
AllowOverride All <-----This line is required
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
All the other answers are just focus on the IDE level, these are not the most effective and elegant way to generate getters and setters. If you have tens of attributes, the relevant getters and setters methods will make your class code very verbose.
The best way I ever used to generate getters and setters automatically is using project lombok annotations in your java project, lombok.jar will generate getter and setter method when you compile java code.
You just focus on class attributes/variables naming and definition, lombok will do the rest. This is easy to maintain your code.
For example, if you want to add getter and setter method for age
variable, you just add two lombok annotations:
@Getter @Setter
public int age = 10;
This is equal to code like that:
private int age = 10;
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
You can find more details about lombok here: Project Lombok
The simplest solution that actually works quite well is to add the TortoiseGit commands as external tools.
Solution to adding a Git (TortoiseGit) toolbar to Visual Studio
This should do the trick. Also read the documentation of the shutil module to choose the function that fits your needs (shutil.copy(), shutil.copy2(), shutil.copyfile() or shutil.move()).
import glob, os, shutil
source_dir = '/path/to/dir/with/files' #Path where your files are at the moment
dst = '/path/to/dir/for/new/files' #Path you want to move your files to
files = glob.iglob(os.path.join(source_dir, "*.txt"))
for file in files:
if os.path.isfile(file):
shutil.copy2(file, dst)
You could wrap your return value in the Boolean function
Boolean([return value])
That'll ensure all falsey values are false and truthy statements are true.
Unless you write your own Homescreen launcher or use an existing one from Goolge Play, there's "no way" to resize icons.
Well, "no way" does not mean its impossible:
Just to go a little bit further in the matter, you can also set a bitmap directly, like this:
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
Bitmap bImage = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.my_image);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bImage);
Of course, this technique is only useful if you need to change the image.
The essence is this:
This works for me:
var new_item = $('<p>hello</p>').hide();
parent.append(new_item);
new_item.show('normal');
or:
$('<p>hello</p>').hide().appendTo(parent).show('normal');
#!/bin/bash
# Target directory
TARGET=/target/directory/here
for i in $(git diff --name-only)
do
# First create the target directory, if it doesn't exist.
mkdir -p "$TARGET/$(dirname $i)"
# Then copy over the file.
cp -rf "$i" "$TARGET/$i"
done
https://stackoverflow.com/users/79061/sebastian-paaske-t%c3%b8rholm
(
with the pattern
\(
. Regex.Escape
or Java's Pattern.quote
\Q
and \E
, with literal text between them.(
literally, and require \(
for capturing groups.You should above all never manually copy/download/move/include the individual servletcontainer-specific libraries like servlet-api.jar
@BalusC,
I would prefer to use the exact classes that my application is going to use rather than one provided by Eclipse (when I am feeling like a paranoid developer).
Another solution would be to use Eclipse "Configure Build Path" > Libraries > Add External Jars, and add servlet api of whatever Container one chooses to use.
And follow @kaustav datta's solution when using ant to build - have a property like tomcat.home or weblogic.home. However it introduces another constraint that the developer must install Weblogic on his/her local machine if weblogic is being used ! Any other cleaner solution?
I have found that if I save my query(spool_script_file.sql) and call it using this
@c:\client\queries\spool_script_file.sql as script(F5)
My output now is just the results with out the commands at the top.
I found this solution on the oracle forums.
We had this issue on instances in which we changed the service user from Domain1\ServiceUser to Domain2\ServiceUser. The SPNs remained registered under Domain1\ServiceUser, and never registered under Domain2\ServiceUser. We registered the SPNs under Domain2\ServiceUser, but the issue persisted. We then removed the SPNs under Domain1\ServiceUser, and the issue was resolved.
This does almost everything you want:
f = open('data.txt', 'rb')
while True:
char = f.read(1)
if not char: break
print "{:02x}".format(ord(char)),
With data.txt created like this:
f = open('data.txt', 'wb')
f.write("ab\r\ncd")
f.close()
I get the following output:
61 62 0d 0a 63 64
tl;dr -- 1. You are using poor variable names. 2. You are slicing your hex strings incorrectly. 3. Your code is never going to replace any newlines. You may just want to forget about that feature. You do not quite yet understand the difference between a character, its integer code, and the hex string that represents the integer. They are all different: two are strings and one is an integer, and none of them are equal to each other. 4. For some files, you shouldn't remove newlines.
===
1. Your variable names are horrendous.
That's fine if you never want to ask anybody questions. But since every one needs to ask questions, you need to use descriptive variable names that anyone can understand. Your variable names are only slightly better than these:
fname = 'data.txt'
f = open(fname, 'rb')
xxxyxx = f.read()
xxyxxx = len(xxxyxx)
print "Length of file is", xxyxxx, "bytes. "
yxxxxx = 0
while yxxxxx < xxyxxx:
xyxxxx = hex(ord(xxxyxx[yxxxxx]))
xyxxxx = xyxxxx[-2:]
yxxxxx = yxxxxx + 1
xxxxxy = chr(13) + chr(10)
xxxxyx = str(xxxxxy)
xyxxxxx = str(xyxxxx)
xyxxxxx.replace(xxxxyx, ' ')
print xyxxxxx
That program runs fine, but it is impossible to understand.
2. The hex() function produces strings of different lengths.
For instance,
print hex(61)
print hex(15)
--output:--
0x3d
0xf
And taking the slice [-2:] for each of those strings gives you:
3d
xf
See how you got the 'x' in the second one? The slice:
[-2:]
says to go to the end of the string and back up two characters, then grab the rest of the string. Instead of doing that, take the slice starting 3 characters in from the beginning:
[2:]
3. Your code will never replace any newlines.
Suppose your file has these two consecutive characters:
"\r\n"
Now you read in the first character, "\r", and convert it to an integer, ord("\r"), giving you the integer 13. Now you convert that to a string, hex(13), which gives you the string "0xd"
, and you slice off the first two characters giving you:
"d"
Next, this line in your code:
bndtx.replace(entx, ' ')
tries to find every occurrence of the string "\r\n"
in the string "d"
and replace it. There is never going to be any replacement because the replacement string is two characters long and the string "d"
is one character long.
The replacement won't work for "\r\n"
and "0d"
either. But at least now there is a possibility it could work because both strings have two characters. Let's reduce both strings to a common denominator: ascii codes. The ascii code for "\r" is 13, and the ascii code for "\n" is 10. Now what about the string "0d"
? The ascii code for the character "0"
is 48, and the ascii code for the character "d" is 100. Those strings do not have a single character in common. Even this doesn't work:
x = '0d' + '0a'
x.replace("\r\n", " ")
print x
--output:--
'0d0a'
Nor will this:
x = 'd' + 'a'
x.replace("\r\n", " ")
print x
--output:--
da
The bottom line is: converting a character to an integer then to a hex string does not end up giving you the original character--they are just different strings. So if you do this:
char = "a"
code = ord(char)
hex_str = hex(code)
print char.replace(hex_str, " ")
...you can't expect "a" to be replaced by a space. If you examine the output here:
char = "a"
print repr(char)
code = ord(char)
print repr(code)
hex_str = hex(code)
print repr(hex_str)
print repr(
char.replace(hex_str, " ")
)
--output:--
'a'
97
'0x61'
'a'
You can see that 'a' is a string with one character in it, and '0x61'
is a string with 4 characters in it: '0'
, 'x'
, '6'
, and '1'
, and you can never find a four character string inside a one character string.
4) Removing newlines can corrupt the data.
For some files, you do not want to replace newlines. For instance, if you were reading in a .jpg file, which is a file that contains a bunch of integers representing colors in an image, and some colors in the image happened to be represented by the number 13 followed by the number 10, your code would eliminate those colors from the output.
However, if you are writing a program to read only text files, then replacing newlines is fine. But then, different operating systems use different newlines. You are trying to replace Windows newlines(\r\n), which means your program won't work on files created by a Mac or Linux computer, which use \n for newlines. There are easy ways to solve that, but maybe you don't want to worry about that just yet.
I hope all that's not too confusing.
There are already nice solution has been given. The below code can help others to query over datatable and get the value of each row of the datatable for the ImagePath column.
for (int i = 0; i < dataTable.Rows.Count; i++)
{
var theUrl = dataTable.Rows[i]["ImagePath"].ToString();
}
It depends on what the zip contains. Take a look to see if it got content.jar and artifacts.jar. If it does, it is an archived updated site. Install from it the same way as you install from a remote site.
If the zip doesn't contain content.jar and artifacts.jar, go to your Eclipse install's dropins directory, create a subfolder (name doesn't matter) and expand your zip into that folder. Restart Eclipse.
var settings =
JSON.parse(
require('fs').readFileSync(
require('path').resolve(
__dirname,
'settings.json'),
'utf8'));
It is probably not sorted at all and uses the order at which entries appear in the filesystem, i.e. the one you get when using ls -U
. (At least on my machine this produces the same order as listing glob
matches).
My solution, only need to call this method.
public static void dropColumn(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName, String[] columnsToRemove) throws java.sql.SQLException {
List<String> updatedTableColumns = getTableColumns(db, tableName);
updatedTableColumns.removeAll(Arrays.asList(columnsToRemove));
String columnsSeperated = TextUtils.join(",", updatedTableColumns);
db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + tableName + " RENAME TO " + tableName + "_old;");
db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + tableName + " (" + columnsSeperated + ");");
db.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + tableName + "(" + columnsSeperated + ") SELECT "
+ columnsSeperated + " FROM " + tableName + "_old;");
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE " + tableName + "_old;");
}
And auxiliary method to get the columns:
public static List<String> getTableColumns(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName) {
ArrayList<String> columns = new ArrayList<>();
String cmd = "pragma table_info(" + tableName + ");";
Cursor cur = db.rawQuery(cmd, null);
while (cur.moveToNext()) {
columns.add(cur.getString(cur.getColumnIndex("name")));
}
cur.close();
return columns;
}
You can use
if("/quit".equals(s))
...
or
if("/quit".compareTo(s) == 0)
...
The latter makes a lexicographic comparison, and will return 0 if the two strings are the same.