crcany will generate efficient C code for any CRC, and includes a library of over one hundred known CRC definitions.
Efficient CRC code uses tables instead of bit-wise calculations. crcany generates both byte-wise routines and word-wise routines, the latter tuned to the architecture they are generated on. Word-wise is the fastest. Byte-wise is still much faster than bit-wise, but the implementation is more easily portable over architectures.
You do not seem to have a protocol definition with a specific CRC definition that you need to match. In this case, you can pick any 16-bit CRC in the catalog, and you will get good performance.
If you have a relatively low bit error rate, e.g. single digit number of errors per packet, and you want to maximize your error detection performance, you would need to look at the packet size you are applying the CRC to, assuming that that is constant or bounded, and look at the performance of the best polynomials in Philip Koopman's extensive research. The classic CRCs, such as the CCITT/Kermit 16-bit CRC or the X.25 16-bit CRC are not the best performers.
One of the good 16-bit performers in Koopman's tables that is also in the catalog of CRCs used in practice is CRC-16/DNP. It has very good performance detecting up to 6-bit errors in a packet. Following is the code generated by crcany for that CRC definition. This code assumes a little-endian architecture for the word-wise calculation, e.g. Intel x86 and x86-64, and it assumes that uintmax_t
is 64 bits. crcany can be used to generate alternative code for big-endian and other word sizes.
crc16dnp.h:
// The _bit, _byte, and _word routines return the CRC of the len bytes at mem,
// applied to the previous CRC value, crc. If mem is NULL, then the other
// arguments are ignored, and the initial CRC, i.e. the CRC of zero bytes, is
// returned. Those routines will all return the same result, differing only in
// speed and code complexity. The _rem routine returns the CRC of the remaining
// bits in the last byte, for when the number of bits in the message is not a
// multiple of eight. The low bits bits of the low byte of val are applied to
// crc. bits must be in 0..8.
#include <stddef.h>
// Compute the CRC a bit at a time.
unsigned crc16dnp_bit(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len);
// Compute the CRC of the low bits bits in val.
unsigned crc16dnp_rem(unsigned crc, unsigned val, unsigned bits);
// Compute the CRC a byte at a time.
unsigned crc16dnp_byte(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len);
// Compute the CRC a word at a time.
unsigned crc16dnp_word(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len);
crc16dnp.c:
#include <stdint.h>
#include "crc16dnp.h"
// This code assumes that unsigned is 4 bytes.
unsigned crc16dnp_bit(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len) {
unsigned char const *data = mem;
if (data == NULL)
return 0xffff;
crc = ~crc;
crc &= 0xffff;
while (len--) {
crc ^= *data++;
for (unsigned k = 0; k < 8; k++)
crc = crc & 1 ? (crc >> 1) ^ 0xa6bc : crc >> 1;
}
crc ^= 0xffff;
return crc;
}
unsigned crc16dnp_rem(unsigned crc, unsigned val, unsigned bits) {
crc = ~crc;
crc &= 0xffff;
val &= (1U << bits) - 1;
crc ^= val;
while (bits--)
crc = crc & 1 ? (crc >> 1) ^ 0xa6bc : crc >> 1;
crc ^= 0xffff;
return crc;
}
#define table_byte table_word[0]
static unsigned short const table_word[][256] = {
{0xed35, 0xdb6b, 0x8189, 0xb7d7, 0x344d, 0x0213, 0x58f1, 0x6eaf, 0x12bc, 0x24e2,
0x7e00, 0x485e, 0xcbc4, 0xfd9a, 0xa778, 0x9126, 0x5f5e, 0x6900, 0x33e2, 0x05bc,
0x8626, 0xb078, 0xea9a, 0xdcc4, 0xa0d7, 0x9689, 0xcc6b, 0xfa35, 0x79af, 0x4ff1,
0x1513, 0x234d, 0xc49a, 0xf2c4, 0xa826, 0x9e78, 0x1de2, 0x2bbc, 0x715e, 0x4700,
0x3b13, 0x0d4d, 0x57af, 0x61f1, 0xe26b, 0xd435, 0x8ed7, 0xb889, 0x76f1, 0x40af,
0x1a4d, 0x2c13, 0xaf89, 0x99d7, 0xc335, 0xf56b, 0x8978, 0xbf26, 0xe5c4, 0xd39a,
0x5000, 0x665e, 0x3cbc, 0x0ae2, 0xbe6b, 0x8835, 0xd2d7, 0xe489, 0x6713, 0x514d,
0x0baf, 0x3df1, 0x41e2, 0x77bc, 0x2d5e, 0x1b00, 0x989a, 0xaec4, 0xf426, 0xc278,
0x0c00, 0x3a5e, 0x60bc, 0x56e2, 0xd578, 0xe326, 0xb9c4, 0x8f9a, 0xf389, 0xc5d7,
0x9f35, 0xa96b, 0x2af1, 0x1caf, 0x464d, 0x7013, 0x97c4, 0xa19a, 0xfb78, 0xcd26,
0x4ebc, 0x78e2, 0x2200, 0x145e, 0x684d, 0x5e13, 0x04f1, 0x32af, 0xb135, 0x876b,
0xdd89, 0xebd7, 0x25af, 0x13f1, 0x4913, 0x7f4d, 0xfcd7, 0xca89, 0x906b, 0xa635,
0xda26, 0xec78, 0xb69a, 0x80c4, 0x035e, 0x3500, 0x6fe2, 0x59bc, 0x4b89, 0x7dd7,
0x2735, 0x116b, 0x92f1, 0xa4af, 0xfe4d, 0xc813, 0xb400, 0x825e, 0xd8bc, 0xeee2,
0x6d78, 0x5b26, 0x01c4, 0x379a, 0xf9e2, 0xcfbc, 0x955e, 0xa300, 0x209a, 0x16c4,
0x4c26, 0x7a78, 0x066b, 0x3035, 0x6ad7, 0x5c89, 0xdf13, 0xe94d, 0xb3af, 0x85f1,
0x6226, 0x5478, 0x0e9a, 0x38c4, 0xbb5e, 0x8d00, 0xd7e2, 0xe1bc, 0x9daf, 0xabf1,
0xf113, 0xc74d, 0x44d7, 0x7289, 0x286b, 0x1e35, 0xd04d, 0xe613, 0xbcf1, 0x8aaf,
0x0935, 0x3f6b, 0x6589, 0x53d7, 0x2fc4, 0x199a, 0x4378, 0x7526, 0xf6bc, 0xc0e2,
0x9a00, 0xac5e, 0x18d7, 0x2e89, 0x746b, 0x4235, 0xc1af, 0xf7f1, 0xad13, 0x9b4d,
0xe75e, 0xd100, 0x8be2, 0xbdbc, 0x3e26, 0x0878, 0x529a, 0x64c4, 0xaabc, 0x9ce2,
0xc600, 0xf05e, 0x73c4, 0x459a, 0x1f78, 0x2926, 0x5535, 0x636b, 0x3989, 0x0fd7,
0x8c4d, 0xba13, 0xe0f1, 0xd6af, 0x3178, 0x0726, 0x5dc4, 0x6b9a, 0xe800, 0xde5e,
0x84bc, 0xb2e2, 0xcef1, 0xf8af, 0xa24d, 0x9413, 0x1789, 0x21d7, 0x7b35, 0x4d6b,
0x8313, 0xb54d, 0xefaf, 0xd9f1, 0x5a6b, 0x6c35, 0x36d7, 0x0089, 0x7c9a, 0x4ac4,
0x1026, 0x2678, 0xa5e2, 0x93bc, 0xc95e, 0xff00},
{0x740f, 0xdf41, 0x6fea, 0xc4a4, 0x43c5, 0xe88b, 0x5820, 0xf36e, 0x1b9b, 0xb0d5,
0x007e, 0xab30, 0x2c51, 0x871f, 0x37b4, 0x9cfa, 0xab27, 0x0069, 0xb0c2, 0x1b8c,
0x9ced, 0x37a3, 0x8708, 0x2c46, 0xc4b3, 0x6ffd, 0xdf56, 0x7418, 0xf379, 0x5837,
0xe89c, 0x43d2, 0x8726, 0x2c68, 0x9cc3, 0x378d, 0xb0ec, 0x1ba2, 0xab09, 0x0047,
0xe8b2, 0x43fc, 0xf357, 0x5819, 0xdf78, 0x7436, 0xc49d, 0x6fd3, 0x580e, 0xf340,
0x43eb, 0xe8a5, 0x6fc4, 0xc48a, 0x7421, 0xdf6f, 0x379a, 0x9cd4, 0x2c7f, 0x8731,
0x0050, 0xab1e, 0x1bb5, 0xb0fb, 0xdf24, 0x746a, 0xc4c1, 0x6f8f, 0xe8ee, 0x43a0,
0xf30b, 0x5845, 0xb0b0, 0x1bfe, 0xab55, 0x001b, 0x877a, 0x2c34, 0x9c9f, 0x37d1,
0x000c, 0xab42, 0x1be9, 0xb0a7, 0x37c6, 0x9c88, 0x2c23, 0x876d, 0x6f98, 0xc4d6,
0x747d, 0xdf33, 0x5852, 0xf31c, 0x43b7, 0xe8f9, 0x2c0d, 0x8743, 0x37e8, 0x9ca6,
0x1bc7, 0xb089, 0x0022, 0xab6c, 0x4399, 0xe8d7, 0x587c, 0xf332, 0x7453, 0xdf1d,
0x6fb6, 0xc4f8, 0xf325, 0x586b, 0xe8c0, 0x438e, 0xc4ef, 0x6fa1, 0xdf0a, 0x7444,
0x9cb1, 0x37ff, 0x8754, 0x2c1a, 0xab7b, 0x0035, 0xb09e, 0x1bd0, 0x6f20, 0xc46e,
0x74c5, 0xdf8b, 0x58ea, 0xf3a4, 0x430f, 0xe841, 0x00b4, 0xabfa, 0x1b51, 0xb01f,
0x377e, 0x9c30, 0x2c9b, 0x87d5, 0xb008, 0x1b46, 0xabed, 0x00a3, 0x87c2, 0x2c8c,
0x9c27, 0x3769, 0xdf9c, 0x74d2, 0xc479, 0x6f37, 0xe856, 0x4318, 0xf3b3, 0x58fd,
0x9c09, 0x3747, 0x87ec, 0x2ca2, 0xabc3, 0x008d, 0xb026, 0x1b68, 0xf39d, 0x58d3,
0xe878, 0x4336, 0xc457, 0x6f19, 0xdfb2, 0x74fc, 0x4321, 0xe86f, 0x58c4, 0xf38a,
0x74eb, 0xdfa5, 0x6f0e, 0xc440, 0x2cb5, 0x87fb, 0x3750, 0x9c1e, 0x1b7f, 0xb031,
0x009a, 0xabd4, 0xc40b, 0x6f45, 0xdfee, 0x74a0, 0xf3c1, 0x588f, 0xe824, 0x436a,
0xab9f, 0x00d1, 0xb07a, 0x1b34, 0x9c55, 0x371b, 0x87b0, 0x2cfe, 0x1b23, 0xb06d,
0x00c6, 0xab88, 0x2ce9, 0x87a7, 0x370c, 0x9c42, 0x74b7, 0xdff9, 0x6f52, 0xc41c,
0x437d, 0xe833, 0x5898, 0xf3d6, 0x3722, 0x9c6c, 0x2cc7, 0x8789, 0x00e8, 0xaba6,
0x1b0d, 0xb043, 0x58b6, 0xf3f8, 0x4353, 0xe81d, 0x6f7c, 0xc432, 0x7499, 0xdfd7,
0xe80a, 0x4344, 0xf3ef, 0x58a1, 0xdfc0, 0x748e, 0xc425, 0x6f6b, 0x879e, 0x2cd0,
0x9c7b, 0x3735, 0xb054, 0x1b1a, 0xabb1, 0x00ff},
{0x7c67, 0x65df, 0x4f17, 0x56af, 0x1a87, 0x033f, 0x29f7, 0x304f, 0xb1a7, 0xa81f,
0x82d7, 0x9b6f, 0xd747, 0xceff, 0xe437, 0xfd8f, 0xaa9e, 0xb326, 0x99ee, 0x8056,
0xcc7e, 0xd5c6, 0xff0e, 0xe6b6, 0x675e, 0x7ee6, 0x542e, 0x4d96, 0x01be, 0x1806,
0x32ce, 0x2b76, 0x9cec, 0x8554, 0xaf9c, 0xb624, 0xfa0c, 0xe3b4, 0xc97c, 0xd0c4,
0x512c, 0x4894, 0x625c, 0x7be4, 0x37cc, 0x2e74, 0x04bc, 0x1d04, 0x4a15, 0x53ad,
0x7965, 0x60dd, 0x2cf5, 0x354d, 0x1f85, 0x063d, 0x87d5, 0x9e6d, 0xb4a5, 0xad1d,
0xe135, 0xf88d, 0xd245, 0xcbfd, 0xf008, 0xe9b0, 0xc378, 0xdac0, 0x96e8, 0x8f50,
0xa598, 0xbc20, 0x3dc8, 0x2470, 0x0eb8, 0x1700, 0x5b28, 0x4290, 0x6858, 0x71e0,
0x26f1, 0x3f49, 0x1581, 0x0c39, 0x4011, 0x59a9, 0x7361, 0x6ad9, 0xeb31, 0xf289,
0xd841, 0xc1f9, 0x8dd1, 0x9469, 0xbea1, 0xa719, 0x1083, 0x093b, 0x23f3, 0x3a4b,
0x7663, 0x6fdb, 0x4513, 0x5cab, 0xdd43, 0xc4fb, 0xee33, 0xf78b, 0xbba3, 0xa21b,
0x88d3, 0x916b, 0xc67a, 0xdfc2, 0xf50a, 0xecb2, 0xa09a, 0xb922, 0x93ea, 0x8a52,
0x0bba, 0x1202, 0x38ca, 0x2172, 0x6d5a, 0x74e2, 0x5e2a, 0x4792, 0x29c0, 0x3078,
0x1ab0, 0x0308, 0x4f20, 0x5698, 0x7c50, 0x65e8, 0xe400, 0xfdb8, 0xd770, 0xcec8,
0x82e0, 0x9b58, 0xb190, 0xa828, 0xff39, 0xe681, 0xcc49, 0xd5f1, 0x99d9, 0x8061,
0xaaa9, 0xb311, 0x32f9, 0x2b41, 0x0189, 0x1831, 0x5419, 0x4da1, 0x6769, 0x7ed1,
0xc94b, 0xd0f3, 0xfa3b, 0xe383, 0xafab, 0xb613, 0x9cdb, 0x8563, 0x048b, 0x1d33,
0x37fb, 0x2e43, 0x626b, 0x7bd3, 0x511b, 0x48a3, 0x1fb2, 0x060a, 0x2cc2, 0x357a,
0x7952, 0x60ea, 0x4a22, 0x539a, 0xd272, 0xcbca, 0xe102, 0xf8ba, 0xb492, 0xad2a,
0x87e2, 0x9e5a, 0xa5af, 0xbc17, 0x96df, 0x8f67, 0xc34f, 0xdaf7, 0xf03f, 0xe987,
0x686f, 0x71d7, 0x5b1f, 0x42a7, 0x0e8f, 0x1737, 0x3dff, 0x2447, 0x7356, 0x6aee,
0x4026, 0x599e, 0x15b6, 0x0c0e, 0x26c6, 0x3f7e, 0xbe96, 0xa72e, 0x8de6, 0x945e,
0xd876, 0xc1ce, 0xeb06, 0xf2be, 0x4524, 0x5c9c, 0x7654, 0x6fec, 0x23c4, 0x3a7c,
0x10b4, 0x090c, 0x88e4, 0x915c, 0xbb94, 0xa22c, 0xee04, 0xf7bc, 0xdd74, 0xc4cc,
0x93dd, 0x8a65, 0xa0ad, 0xb915, 0xf53d, 0xec85, 0xc64d, 0xdff5, 0x5e1d, 0x47a5,
0x6d6d, 0x74d5, 0x38fd, 0x2145, 0x0b8d, 0x1235},
{0xf917, 0x3bff, 0x31be, 0xf356, 0x253c, 0xe7d4, 0xed95, 0x2f7d, 0x0c38, 0xced0,
0xc491, 0x0679, 0xd013, 0x12fb, 0x18ba, 0xda52, 0x5e30, 0x9cd8, 0x9699, 0x5471,
0x821b, 0x40f3, 0x4ab2, 0x885a, 0xab1f, 0x69f7, 0x63b6, 0xa15e, 0x7734, 0xb5dc,
0xbf9d, 0x7d75, 0xfa20, 0x38c8, 0x3289, 0xf061, 0x260b, 0xe4e3, 0xeea2, 0x2c4a,
0x0f0f, 0xcde7, 0xc7a6, 0x054e, 0xd324, 0x11cc, 0x1b8d, 0xd965, 0x5d07, 0x9fef,
0x95ae, 0x5746, 0x812c, 0x43c4, 0x4985, 0x8b6d, 0xa828, 0x6ac0, 0x6081, 0xa269,
0x7403, 0xb6eb, 0xbcaa, 0x7e42, 0xff79, 0x3d91, 0x37d0, 0xf538, 0x2352, 0xe1ba,
0xebfb, 0x2913, 0x0a56, 0xc8be, 0xc2ff, 0x0017, 0xd67d, 0x1495, 0x1ed4, 0xdc3c,
0x585e, 0x9ab6, 0x90f7, 0x521f, 0x8475, 0x469d, 0x4cdc, 0x8e34, 0xad71, 0x6f99,
0x65d8, 0xa730, 0x715a, 0xb3b2, 0xb9f3, 0x7b1b, 0xfc4e, 0x3ea6, 0x34e7, 0xf60f,
0x2065, 0xe28d, 0xe8cc, 0x2a24, 0x0961, 0xcb89, 0xc1c8, 0x0320, 0xd54a, 0x17a2,
0x1de3, 0xdf0b, 0x5b69, 0x9981, 0x93c0, 0x5128, 0x8742, 0x45aa, 0x4feb, 0x8d03,
0xae46, 0x6cae, 0x66ef, 0xa407, 0x726d, 0xb085, 0xbac4, 0x782c, 0xf5cb, 0x3723,
0x3d62, 0xff8a, 0x29e0, 0xeb08, 0xe149, 0x23a1, 0x00e4, 0xc20c, 0xc84d, 0x0aa5,
0xdccf, 0x1e27, 0x1466, 0xd68e, 0x52ec, 0x9004, 0x9a45, 0x58ad, 0x8ec7, 0x4c2f,
0x466e, 0x8486, 0xa7c3, 0x652b, 0x6f6a, 0xad82, 0x7be8, 0xb900, 0xb341, 0x71a9,
0xf6fc, 0x3414, 0x3e55, 0xfcbd, 0x2ad7, 0xe83f, 0xe27e, 0x2096, 0x03d3, 0xc13b,
0xcb7a, 0x0992, 0xdff8, 0x1d10, 0x1751, 0xd5b9, 0x51db, 0x9333, 0x9972, 0x5b9a,
0x8df0, 0x4f18, 0x4559, 0x87b1, 0xa4f4, 0x661c, 0x6c5d, 0xaeb5, 0x78df, 0xba37,
0xb076, 0x729e, 0xf3a5, 0x314d, 0x3b0c, 0xf9e4, 0x2f8e, 0xed66, 0xe727, 0x25cf,
0x068a, 0xc462, 0xce23, 0x0ccb, 0xdaa1, 0x1849, 0x1208, 0xd0e0, 0x5482, 0x966a,
0x9c2b, 0x5ec3, 0x88a9, 0x4a41, 0x4000, 0x82e8, 0xa1ad, 0x6345, 0x6904, 0xabec,
0x7d86, 0xbf6e, 0xb52f, 0x77c7, 0xf092, 0x327a, 0x383b, 0xfad3, 0x2cb9, 0xee51,
0xe410, 0x26f8, 0x05bd, 0xc755, 0xcd14, 0x0ffc, 0xd996, 0x1b7e, 0x113f, 0xd3d7,
0x57b5, 0x955d, 0x9f1c, 0x5df4, 0x8b9e, 0x4976, 0x4337, 0x81df, 0xa29a, 0x6072,
0x6a33, 0xa8db, 0x7eb1, 0xbc59, 0xb618, 0x74f0},
{0x3108, 0x120e, 0x7704, 0x5402, 0xbd10, 0x9e16, 0xfb1c, 0xd81a, 0x6441, 0x4747,
0x224d, 0x014b, 0xe859, 0xcb5f, 0xae55, 0x8d53, 0x9b9a, 0xb89c, 0xdd96, 0xfe90,
0x1782, 0x3484, 0x518e, 0x7288, 0xced3, 0xedd5, 0x88df, 0xabd9, 0x42cb, 0x61cd,
0x04c7, 0x27c1, 0x2955, 0x0a53, 0x6f59, 0x4c5f, 0xa54d, 0x864b, 0xe341, 0xc047,
0x7c1c, 0x5f1a, 0x3a10, 0x1916, 0xf004, 0xd302, 0xb608, 0x950e, 0x83c7, 0xa0c1,
0xc5cb, 0xe6cd, 0x0fdf, 0x2cd9, 0x49d3, 0x6ad5, 0xd68e, 0xf588, 0x9082, 0xb384,
0x5a96, 0x7990, 0x1c9a, 0x3f9c, 0x01b2, 0x22b4, 0x47be, 0x64b8, 0x8daa, 0xaeac,
0xcba6, 0xe8a0, 0x54fb, 0x77fd, 0x12f7, 0x31f1, 0xd8e3, 0xfbe5, 0x9eef, 0xbde9,
0xab20, 0x8826, 0xed2c, 0xce2a, 0x2738, 0x043e, 0x6134, 0x4232, 0xfe69, 0xdd6f,
0xb865, 0x9b63, 0x7271, 0x5177, 0x347d, 0x177b, 0x19ef, 0x3ae9, 0x5fe3, 0x7ce5,
0x95f7, 0xb6f1, 0xd3fb, 0xf0fd, 0x4ca6, 0x6fa0, 0x0aaa, 0x29ac, 0xc0be, 0xe3b8,
0x86b2, 0xa5b4, 0xb37d, 0x907b, 0xf571, 0xd677, 0x3f65, 0x1c63, 0x7969, 0x5a6f,
0xe634, 0xc532, 0xa038, 0x833e, 0x6a2c, 0x492a, 0x2c20, 0x0f26, 0x507c, 0x737a,
0x1670, 0x3576, 0xdc64, 0xff62, 0x9a68, 0xb96e, 0x0535, 0x2633, 0x4339, 0x603f,
0x892d, 0xaa2b, 0xcf21, 0xec27, 0xfaee, 0xd9e8, 0xbce2, 0x9fe4, 0x76f6, 0x55f0,
0x30fa, 0x13fc, 0xafa7, 0x8ca1, 0xe9ab, 0xcaad, 0x23bf, 0x00b9, 0x65b3, 0x46b5,
0x4821, 0x6b27, 0x0e2d, 0x2d2b, 0xc439, 0xe73f, 0x8235, 0xa133, 0x1d68, 0x3e6e,
0x5b64, 0x7862, 0x9170, 0xb276, 0xd77c, 0xf47a, 0xe2b3, 0xc1b5, 0xa4bf, 0x87b9,
0x6eab, 0x4dad, 0x28a7, 0x0ba1, 0xb7fa, 0x94fc, 0xf1f6, 0xd2f0, 0x3be2, 0x18e4,
0x7dee, 0x5ee8, 0x60c6, 0x43c0, 0x26ca, 0x05cc, 0xecde, 0xcfd8, 0xaad2, 0x89d4,
0x358f, 0x1689, 0x7383, 0x5085, 0xb997, 0x9a91, 0xff9b, 0xdc9d, 0xca54, 0xe952,
0x8c58, 0xaf5e, 0x464c, 0x654a, 0x0040, 0x2346, 0x9f1d, 0xbc1b, 0xd911, 0xfa17,
0x1305, 0x3003, 0x5509, 0x760f, 0x789b, 0x5b9d, 0x3e97, 0x1d91, 0xf483, 0xd785,
0xb28f, 0x9189, 0x2dd2, 0x0ed4, 0x6bde, 0x48d8, 0xa1ca, 0x82cc, 0xe7c6, 0xc4c0,
0xd209, 0xf10f, 0x9405, 0xb703, 0x5e11, 0x7d17, 0x181d, 0x3b1b, 0x8740, 0xa446,
0xc14c, 0xe24a, 0x0b58, 0x285e, 0x4d54, 0x6e52},
{0xffb8, 0x4a5f, 0xd90f, 0x6ce8, 0xb2d6, 0x0731, 0x9461, 0x2186, 0x6564, 0xd083,
0x43d3, 0xf634, 0x280a, 0x9ded, 0x0ebd, 0xbb5a, 0x8779, 0x329e, 0xa1ce, 0x1429,
0xca17, 0x7ff0, 0xeca0, 0x5947, 0x1da5, 0xa842, 0x3b12, 0x8ef5, 0x50cb, 0xe52c,
0x767c, 0xc39b, 0x0e3a, 0xbbdd, 0x288d, 0x9d6a, 0x4354, 0xf6b3, 0x65e3, 0xd004,
0x94e6, 0x2101, 0xb251, 0x07b6, 0xd988, 0x6c6f, 0xff3f, 0x4ad8, 0x76fb, 0xc31c,
0x504c, 0xe5ab, 0x3b95, 0x8e72, 0x1d22, 0xa8c5, 0xec27, 0x59c0, 0xca90, 0x7f77,
0xa149, 0x14ae, 0x87fe, 0x3219, 0x51c5, 0xe422, 0x7772, 0xc295, 0x1cab, 0xa94c,
0x3a1c, 0x8ffb, 0xcb19, 0x7efe, 0xedae, 0x5849, 0x8677, 0x3390, 0xa0c0, 0x1527,
0x2904, 0x9ce3, 0x0fb3, 0xba54, 0x646a, 0xd18d, 0x42dd, 0xf73a, 0xb3d8, 0x063f,
0x956f, 0x2088, 0xfeb6, 0x4b51, 0xd801, 0x6de6, 0xa047, 0x15a0, 0x86f0, 0x3317,
0xed29, 0x58ce, 0xcb9e, 0x7e79, 0x3a9b, 0x8f7c, 0x1c2c, 0xa9cb, 0x77f5, 0xc212,
0x5142, 0xe4a5, 0xd886, 0x6d61, 0xfe31, 0x4bd6, 0x95e8, 0x200f, 0xb35f, 0x06b8,
0x425a, 0xf7bd, 0x64ed, 0xd10a, 0x0f34, 0xbad3, 0x2983, 0x9c64, 0xee3b, 0x5bdc,
0xc88c, 0x7d6b, 0xa355, 0x16b2, 0x85e2, 0x3005, 0x74e7, 0xc100, 0x5250, 0xe7b7,
0x3989, 0x8c6e, 0x1f3e, 0xaad9, 0x96fa, 0x231d, 0xb04d, 0x05aa, 0xdb94, 0x6e73,
0xfd23, 0x48c4, 0x0c26, 0xb9c1, 0x2a91, 0x9f76, 0x4148, 0xf4af, 0x67ff, 0xd218,
0x1fb9, 0xaa5e, 0x390e, 0x8ce9, 0x52d7, 0xe730, 0x7460, 0xc187, 0x8565, 0x3082,
0xa3d2, 0x1635, 0xc80b, 0x7dec, 0xeebc, 0x5b5b, 0x6778, 0xd29f, 0x41cf, 0xf428,
0x2a16, 0x9ff1, 0x0ca1, 0xb946, 0xfda4, 0x4843, 0xdb13, 0x6ef4, 0xb0ca, 0x052d,
0x967d, 0x239a, 0x4046, 0xf5a1, 0x66f1, 0xd316, 0x0d28, 0xb8cf, 0x2b9f, 0x9e78,
0xda9a, 0x6f7d, 0xfc2d, 0x49ca, 0x97f4, 0x2213, 0xb143, 0x04a4, 0x3887, 0x8d60,
0x1e30, 0xabd7, 0x75e9, 0xc00e, 0x535e, 0xe6b9, 0xa25b, 0x17bc, 0x84ec, 0x310b,
0xef35, 0x5ad2, 0xc982, 0x7c65, 0xb1c4, 0x0423, 0x9773, 0x2294, 0xfcaa, 0x494d,
0xda1d, 0x6ffa, 0x2b18, 0x9eff, 0x0daf, 0xb848, 0x6676, 0xd391, 0x40c1, 0xf526,
0xc905, 0x7ce2, 0xefb2, 0x5a55, 0x846b, 0x318c, 0xa2dc, 0x173b, 0x53d9, 0xe63e,
0x756e, 0xc089, 0x1eb7, 0xab50, 0x3800, 0x8de7},
{0xc20e, 0x9d6c, 0x7cca, 0x23a8, 0xf2ff, 0xad9d, 0x4c3b, 0x1359, 0xa3ec, 0xfc8e,
0x1d28, 0x424a, 0x931d, 0xcc7f, 0x2dd9, 0x72bb, 0x01ca, 0x5ea8, 0xbf0e, 0xe06c,
0x313b, 0x6e59, 0x8fff, 0xd09d, 0x6028, 0x3f4a, 0xdeec, 0x818e, 0x50d9, 0x0fbb,
0xee1d, 0xb17f, 0x08ff, 0x579d, 0xb63b, 0xe959, 0x380e, 0x676c, 0x86ca, 0xd9a8,
0x691d, 0x367f, 0xd7d9, 0x88bb, 0x59ec, 0x068e, 0xe728, 0xb84a, 0xcb3b, 0x9459,
0x75ff, 0x2a9d, 0xfbca, 0xa4a8, 0x450e, 0x1a6c, 0xaad9, 0xf5bb, 0x141d, 0x4b7f,
0x9a28, 0xc54a, 0x24ec, 0x7b8e, 0x1a95, 0x45f7, 0xa451, 0xfb33, 0x2a64, 0x7506,
0x94a0, 0xcbc2, 0x7b77, 0x2415, 0xc5b3, 0x9ad1, 0x4b86, 0x14e4, 0xf542, 0xaa20,
0xd951, 0x8633, 0x6795, 0x38f7, 0xe9a0, 0xb6c2, 0x5764, 0x0806, 0xb8b3, 0xe7d1,
0x0677, 0x5915, 0x8842, 0xd720, 0x3686, 0x69e4, 0xd064, 0x8f06, 0x6ea0, 0x31c2,
0xe095, 0xbff7, 0x5e51, 0x0133, 0xb186, 0xeee4, 0x0f42, 0x5020, 0x8177, 0xde15,
0x3fb3, 0x60d1, 0x13a0, 0x4cc2, 0xad64, 0xf206, 0x2351, 0x7c33, 0x9d95, 0xc2f7,
0x7242, 0x2d20, 0xcc86, 0x93e4, 0x42b3, 0x1dd1, 0xfc77, 0xa315, 0x3e41, 0x6123,
0x8085, 0xdfe7, 0x0eb0, 0x51d2, 0xb074, 0xef16, 0x5fa3, 0x00c1, 0xe167, 0xbe05,
0x6f52, 0x3030, 0xd196, 0x8ef4, 0xfd85, 0xa2e7, 0x4341, 0x1c23, 0xcd74, 0x9216,
0x73b0, 0x2cd2, 0x9c67, 0xc305, 0x22a3, 0x7dc1, 0xac96, 0xf3f4, 0x1252, 0x4d30,
0xf4b0, 0xabd2, 0x4a74, 0x1516, 0xc441, 0x9b23, 0x7a85, 0x25e7, 0x9552, 0xca30,
0x2b96, 0x74f4, 0xa5a3, 0xfac1, 0x1b67, 0x4405, 0x3774, 0x6816, 0x89b0, 0xd6d2,
0x0785, 0x58e7, 0xb941, 0xe623, 0x5696, 0x09f4, 0xe852, 0xb730, 0x6667, 0x3905,
0xd8a3, 0x87c1, 0xe6da, 0xb9b8, 0x581e, 0x077c, 0xd62b, 0x8949, 0x68ef, 0x378d,
0x8738, 0xd85a, 0x39fc, 0x669e, 0xb7c9, 0xe8ab, 0x090d, 0x566f, 0x251e, 0x7a7c,
0x9bda, 0xc4b8, 0x15ef, 0x4a8d, 0xab2b, 0xf449, 0x44fc, 0x1b9e, 0xfa38, 0xa55a,
0x740d, 0x2b6f, 0xcac9, 0x95ab, 0x2c2b, 0x7349, 0x92ef, 0xcd8d, 0x1cda, 0x43b8,
0xa21e, 0xfd7c, 0x4dc9, 0x12ab, 0xf30d, 0xac6f, 0x7d38, 0x225a, 0xc3fc, 0x9c9e,
0xefef, 0xb08d, 0x512b, 0x0e49, 0xdf1e, 0x807c, 0x61da, 0x3eb8, 0x8e0d, 0xd16f,
0x30c9, 0x6fab, 0xbefc, 0xe19e, 0x0038, 0x5f5a},
{0x4a8f, 0x5c9d, 0x66ab, 0x70b9, 0x12c7, 0x04d5, 0x3ee3, 0x28f1, 0xfa1f, 0xec0d,
0xd63b, 0xc029, 0xa257, 0xb445, 0x8e73, 0x9861, 0x66d6, 0x70c4, 0x4af2, 0x5ce0,
0x3e9e, 0x288c, 0x12ba, 0x04a8, 0xd646, 0xc054, 0xfa62, 0xec70, 0x8e0e, 0x981c,
0xa22a, 0xb438, 0x123d, 0x042f, 0x3e19, 0x280b, 0x4a75, 0x5c67, 0x6651, 0x7043,
0xa2ad, 0xb4bf, 0x8e89, 0x989b, 0xfae5, 0xecf7, 0xd6c1, 0xc0d3, 0x3e64, 0x2876,
0x1240, 0x0452, 0x662c, 0x703e, 0x4a08, 0x5c1a, 0x8ef4, 0x98e6, 0xa2d0, 0xb4c2,
0xd6bc, 0xc0ae, 0xfa98, 0xec8a, 0xfbeb, 0xedf9, 0xd7cf, 0xc1dd, 0xa3a3, 0xb5b1,
0x8f87, 0x9995, 0x4b7b, 0x5d69, 0x675f, 0x714d, 0x1333, 0x0521, 0x3f17, 0x2905,
0xd7b2, 0xc1a0, 0xfb96, 0xed84, 0x8ffa, 0x99e8, 0xa3de, 0xb5cc, 0x6722, 0x7130,
0x4b06, 0x5d14, 0x3f6a, 0x2978, 0x134e, 0x055c, 0xa359, 0xb54b, 0x8f7d, 0x996f,
0xfb11, 0xed03, 0xd735, 0xc127, 0x13c9, 0x05db, 0x3fed, 0x29ff, 0x4b81, 0x5d93,
0x67a5, 0x71b7, 0x8f00, 0x9912, 0xa324, 0xb536, 0xd748, 0xc15a, 0xfb6c, 0xed7e,
0x3f90, 0x2982, 0x13b4, 0x05a6, 0x67d8, 0x71ca, 0x4bfc, 0x5dee, 0x653e, 0x732c,
0x491a, 0x5f08, 0x3d76, 0x2b64, 0x1152, 0x0740, 0xd5ae, 0xc3bc, 0xf98a, 0xef98,
0x8de6, 0x9bf4, 0xa1c2, 0xb7d0, 0x4967, 0x5f75, 0x6543, 0x7351, 0x112f, 0x073d,
0x3d0b, 0x2b19, 0xf9f7, 0xefe5, 0xd5d3, 0xc3c1, 0xa1bf, 0xb7ad, 0x8d9b, 0x9b89,
0x3d8c, 0x2b9e, 0x11a8, 0x07ba, 0x65c4, 0x73d6, 0x49e0, 0x5ff2, 0x8d1c, 0x9b0e,
0xa138, 0xb72a, 0xd554, 0xc346, 0xf970, 0xef62, 0x11d5, 0x07c7, 0x3df1, 0x2be3,
0x499d, 0x5f8f, 0x65b9, 0x73ab, 0xa145, 0xb757, 0x8d61, 0x9b73, 0xf90d, 0xef1f,
0xd529, 0xc33b, 0xd45a, 0xc248, 0xf87e, 0xee6c, 0x8c12, 0x9a00, 0xa036, 0xb624,
0x64ca, 0x72d8, 0x48ee, 0x5efc, 0x3c82, 0x2a90, 0x10a6, 0x06b4, 0xf803, 0xee11,
0xd427, 0xc235, 0xa04b, 0xb659, 0x8c6f, 0x9a7d, 0x4893, 0x5e81, 0x64b7, 0x72a5,
0x10db, 0x06c9, 0x3cff, 0x2aed, 0x8ce8, 0x9afa, 0xa0cc, 0xb6de, 0xd4a0, 0xc2b2,
0xf884, 0xee96, 0x3c78, 0x2a6a, 0x105c, 0x064e, 0x6430, 0x7222, 0x4814, 0x5e06,
0xa0b1, 0xb6a3, 0x8c95, 0x9a87, 0xf8f9, 0xeeeb, 0xd4dd, 0xc2cf, 0x1021, 0x0633,
0x3c05, 0x2a17, 0x4869, 0x5e7b, 0x644d, 0x725f}
};
unsigned crc16dnp_byte(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len) {
unsigned char const *data = mem;
if (data == NULL)
return 0xffff;
crc &= 0xffff;
while (len--)
crc = (crc >> 8) ^
table_byte[(crc ^ *data++) & 0xff];
return crc;
}
// This code assumes that integers are stored little-endian.
unsigned crc16dnp_word(unsigned crc, void const *mem, size_t len) {
unsigned char const *data = mem;
if (data == NULL)
return 0xffff;
crc &= 0xffff;
while (len && ((ptrdiff_t)data & 0x7)) {
crc = (crc >> 8) ^
table_byte[(crc ^ *data++) & 0xff];
len--;
}
if (len >= 8) {
do {
uintmax_t word = crc ^ *(uintmax_t const *)data;
crc = table_word[7][word & 0xff] ^
table_word[6][(word >> 8) & 0xff] ^
table_word[5][(word >> 16) & 0xff] ^
table_word[4][(word >> 24) & 0xff] ^
table_word[3][(word >> 32) & 0xff] ^
table_word[2][(word >> 40) & 0xff] ^
table_word[1][(word >> 48) & 0xff] ^
table_word[0][word >> 56];
data += 8;
len -= 8;
} while (len >= 8);
}
while (len--)
crc = (crc >> 8) ^
table_byte[(crc ^ *data++) & 0xff];
return crc;
}
One way around this problem is to use stored procedures with an output parameter.
exec sp_mysprocname @returnvalue output, @firstparam = 1, @secondparam=2
values you do not pass in default to the defaults set in the stored procedure itself. And you can get the results from your output variable.
The accepted answer is through but there is official explanation on this:
The WebApplicationContext is an extension of the plain ApplicationContext that has some extra features necessary for web applications. It differs from a normal ApplicationContext in that it is capable of resolving themes (see Using themes), and that it knows which Servlet it is associated with (by having a link to the ServletContext). The WebApplicationContext is bound in the ServletContext, and by using static methods on the RequestContextUtils class you can always look up the WebApplicationContext if you need access to it.
Cited from Spring web framework reference
By the way servlet and root context are both webApplicationContext:
If this happens you would need to set the PATH for your environment (so that it gets the right Python from the environment and Scripts\ on Windows).
Imagine you have created an environment called py33 by using:
conda create -n py33 python=3.3 anaconda
Here the folders are created by default in Anaconda\envs, so you need to set the PATH as:
set PATH=C:\Anaconda\envs\py33\Scripts;C:\Anaconda\envs\py33;%PATH%
Now it should work in the command window:
activate py33
The line above is the Windows equivalent to the code that normally appears in the tutorials for Mac and Linux:
$ source activate py33
More info: https://groups.google.com/a/continuum.io/forum/#!topic/anaconda/8T8i11gO39U
Does `anaconda` create a separate PYTHONPATH variable for each new environment?
String link = driver.findElement(By.linkText(linkText)).getAttribute("href")
This will give you the link the element is pointing to.
The <ul>
element has browser inherent padding & margin by default. In your case, Use
#footer ul {
margin: 0; /* To remove default bottom margin */
padding: 0; /* To remove default left padding */
}
or a CSS browser reset ( https://cssreset.com/ ) to deal with this.
hmmmm i think there is much efficient way to make it specially for people want to target all browser and not only FormData supported browser
the idea to have hidden IFRAME on page and making normal submit for the From inside IFrame example
<FORM action='save_upload.php' method=post
enctype='multipart/form-data' target=hidden_upload>
<DIV><input
type=file name='upload_scn' class=file_upload></DIV>
<INPUT
type=submit name=submit value=Upload /> <IFRAME id=hidden_upload
name=hidden_upload src='' onLoad='uploadDone("hidden_upload")'
style='width:0;height:0;border:0px solid #fff'></IFRAME>
</FORM>
most important to make a target of form the hidden iframe ID or name and enctype multipart/form-data to allow accepting photos
javascript side
function getFrameByName(name) {
for (var i = 0; i < frames.length; i++)
if (frames[i].name == name)
return frames[i];
return null;
}
function uploadDone(name) {
var frame = getFrameByName(name);
if (frame) {
ret = frame.document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].innerHTML;
if (ret.length) {
var json = JSON.parse(ret);
// do what ever you want
}
}
}
server Side Example PHP
<?php
$target_filepath = "/tmp/" . basename($_FILES['upload_scn']['name']);
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['upload_scn']['tmp_name'], $target_filepath)) {
$result = ....
}
echo json_encode($result);
?>
vector<char> toVector( const std::string& s ) {
string s = "apple";
vector<char> v(s.size()+1);
memcpy( &v.front(), s.c_str(), s.size() + 1 );
return v;
}
vector<char> v = toVector(std::string("apple"));
// what you were looking for (mutable)
char* c = v.data();
.c_str() works for immutable. The vector will manage the memory for you.
A trick I've used is
>>> ("something" in {"a string":"", "somthing":"", "another string":""})
false
>>> ("something" in {"a string":"", "something":"", "another string":""})
true
You could do something like
>>> a = ["a string", "something", "another string"];
>>> b = {};
>>> for(var i=0; i<a.length;i++){b[a[i]]="";} /* Transform the array in a dict */
>>> ("something" in b)
true
Note: if you upgrade from spring boot 1 to spring boot 2 there is a ResponseStatusException
which has a Http error code and a description.
So, you can effectively use generics they way it is intended.
The only case which is a bit challenging for me, is the response type for a status 204 (ok with no body). I tend to mark those methods as ResponseEntity<?>
, because ResponseEntity<Void>
is less predictive.
Let's suppose you have two different classes:
public class Person
{
public string Name, Email;
public Person(string name, string email)
{
Name = name;
Email = email;
}
}
class Data
{
public string Mail, SlackId;
public Data(string mail, string slackId)
{
Mail = mail;
SlackId = slackId;
}
}
Now, let's Prepare data to work with:
var people = new Person[]
{
new Person("Sudi", "[email protected]"),
new Person("Simba", "[email protected]"),
new Person("Sarah", string.Empty)
};
var records = new Data[]
{
new Data("[email protected]", "Sudi_Try"),
new Data("[email protected]", "Sudi@Test"),
new Data("[email protected]", "SimbaLion")
};
You will note that [email protected] has got two slackIds. I have made that for demonstrating how Join works.
Let's now construct the query to join Person with Data:
var query = people.Join(records,
x => x.Email,
y => y.Mail,
(person, record) => new { Name = person.Name, SlackId = record.SlackId});
Console.WriteLine(query);
After constructing the query, you could also iterate over it with a foreach like so:
foreach (var item in query)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{item.Name} has Slack ID {item.SlackId}");
}
Let's also output the result for GroupJoin:
Console.WriteLine(
people.GroupJoin(
records,
x => x.Email,
y => y.Mail,
(person, recs) => new {
Name = person.Name,
SlackIds = recs.Select(r => r.SlackId).ToArray() // You could materialize //whatever way you want.
}
));
You will notice that the GroupJoin will put all SlackIds in a single group.
It works nicely.
activity = (AppCompatActivity) getActivity();
activity.getSupportActionBar().setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_actionbar, null);
ActionBar.LayoutParams p = new ActionBar.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
Gravity.CENTER);
((TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(FRAGMENT_TITLE);
activity.getSupportActionBar().setCustomView(v, p);
activity.getSupportActionBar().setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
activity.getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
Below layout of custom_actionbar:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/title"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:text="Example"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:maxLines="1"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
android:textColor="@color/colorBlack" />
</RelativeLayout>
Read up on Cancellation (which was introduced in .NET 4.0 and is largely unchanged since then) and the Task-Based Asynchronous Pattern, which provides guidelines on how to use CancellationToken
with async
methods.
To summarize, you pass a CancellationToken
into each method that supports cancellation, and that method must check it periodically.
private async Task TryTask()
{
CancellationTokenSource source = new CancellationTokenSource();
source.CancelAfter(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
Task<int> task = Task.Run(() => slowFunc(1, 2, source.Token), source.Token);
// (A canceled task will raise an exception when awaited).
await task;
}
private int slowFunc(int a, int b, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
string someString = string.Empty;
for (int i = 0; i < 200000; i++)
{
someString += "a";
if (i % 1000 == 0)
cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
}
return a + b;
}
There is one little catch with the third approach. Since aggregate POMs (myproject/pom.xml) usually don't have parent at all, they do not share configuration. That means all those aggregate POMs will have only default repositories.
That is not a problem if you only use plugins from Central, however, this will fail if you run plugin using the plugin:goal format from your internal repository. For example, you can have foo-maven-plugin
with the groupId of org.example
providing goal generate-foo
. If you try to run it from the project root using command like mvn org.example:foo-maven-plugin:generate-foo
, it will fail to run on the aggregate modules (see compatibility note).
Several solutions are possible:
If you're willing to include the jQuery UI library, in addition to jQuery itself, then you can simply use hide()
, with additional arguments, as follows:
$(document).ready(
function(){
$('#slider').click(
function(){
$(this).hide('slide',{direction:'right'},1000);
});
});
Without using jQuery UI, you could achieve your aim just using animate()
:
$(document).ready(
function(){
$('#slider').click(
function(){
$(this)
.animate(
{
'margin-left':'1000px'
// to move it towards the right and, probably, off-screen.
},1000,
function(){
$(this).slideUp('fast');
// once it's finished moving to the right, just
// removes the the element from the display, you could use
// `remove()` instead, or whatever.
}
);
});
});
If you do choose to use jQuery UI, then I'd recommend linking to the Google-hosted code, at: https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.8.6/jquery-ui.min.js
You are right in what you write in the edit of your question.
After running DBCC CHECKIDENT('TableName', RESEED, 0)
:
- Newly created tables will start with identity 0
- Existing tables will continue with identity 1
The solution is in the script below, it's sort of a poor-mans-truncate :)
-- Remove all records from the Table
DELETE FROM TableName
-- Use sys.identity_columns to see if there was a last known identity value
-- for the Table. If there was one, the Table is not new and needs a reset
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.identity_columns WHERE OBJECT_NAME(OBJECT_ID) = 'TableName' AND last_value IS NOT NULL)
DBCC CHECKIDENT (TableName, RESEED, 0);
look it this piece of code from my project
I'm trying to re-order the list based on a property inside my model,
allEmployees = new List<Employee>(allEmployees.OrderByDescending(employee => employee.Name));
but I faced a problem when a small and capital letters exist
, so to solve it, I used the string comparer.
allEmployees.OrderBy(employee => employee.Name,StringComparer.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
In case of Hybrid apps developed using cordova and angularjs, you can:
1) Rename the .apk file to .zip
2) Extract/Unzip the contents
3) In the assets folder you will get the www folder
You can use ComboBox, then point your mouse to the upper arrow facing right, it will unfold a box called ComboBox Tasks and in there you can go ahead and edit your items or fill in the items / strings one per line. This should be the easiest.
style:
.parent{
overflow:hidden;
width:100px;
}
.child{
width:200px;
}
body:
<div class="parent">
<div class="child"></div>
</div>
It's the difference between strings and integers. See:
>>> "1" * 9
'111111111'
>>> 1 * 9
9
and the initial question was... how to convert scatter values to grid values, right?
histogram2d
does count the frequency per cell, however, if you have other data per cell than just the frequency, you'd need some additional work to do.
x = data_x # between -10 and 4, log-gamma of an svc
y = data_y # between -4 and 11, log-C of an svc
z = data_z #between 0 and 0.78, f1-values from a difficult dataset
So, I have a dataset with Z-results for X and Y coordinates. However, I was calculating few points outside the area of interest (large gaps), and heaps of points in a small area of interest.
Yes here it becomes more difficult but also more fun. Some libraries (sorry):
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import cm
import numpy as np
from scipy.interpolate import griddata
pyplot is my graphic engine today, cm is a range of color maps with some initeresting choice. numpy for the calculations, and griddata for attaching values to a fixed grid.
The last one is important especially because the frequency of xy points is not equally distributed in my data. First, let's start with some boundaries fitting to my data and an arbitrary grid size. The original data has datapoints also outside those x and y boundaries.
#determine grid boundaries
gridsize = 500
x_min = -8
x_max = 2.5
y_min = -2
y_max = 7
So we have defined a grid with 500 pixels between the min and max values of x and y.
In my data, there are lots more than the 500 values available in the area of high interest; whereas in the low-interest-area, there are not even 200 values in the total grid; between the graphic boundaries of x_min
and x_max
there are even less.
So for getting a nice picture, the task is to get an average for the high interest values and to fill the gaps elsewhere.
I define my grid now. For each xx-yy pair, i want to have a color.
xx = np.linspace(x_min, x_max, gridsize) # array of x values
yy = np.linspace(y_min, y_max, gridsize) # array of y values
grid = np.array(np.meshgrid(xx, yy.T))
grid = grid.reshape(2, grid.shape[1]*grid.shape[2]).T
Why the strange shape? scipy.griddata wants a shape of (n, D).
Griddata calculates one value per point in the grid, by a predefined method. I choose "nearest" - empty grid points will be filled with values from the nearest neighbor. This looks as if the areas with less information have bigger cells (even if it is not the case). One could choose to interpolate "linear", then areas with less information look less sharp. Matter of taste, really.
points = np.array([x, y]).T # because griddata wants it that way
z_grid2 = griddata(points, z, grid, method='nearest')
# you get a 1D vector as result. Reshape to picture format!
z_grid2 = z_grid2.reshape(xx.shape[0], yy.shape[0])
And hop, we hand over to matplotlib to display the plot
fig = plt.figure(1, figsize=(10, 10))
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax1.imshow(z_grid2, extent=[x_min, x_max,y_min, y_max, ],
origin='lower', cmap=cm.magma)
ax1.set_title("SVC: empty spots filled by nearest neighbours")
ax1.set_xlabel('log gamma')
ax1.set_ylabel('log C')
plt.show()
Around the pointy part of the V-Shape, you see I did a lot of calculations during my search for the sweet spot, whereas the less interesting parts almost everywhere else have a lower resolution.
May or may not be accurate, but according to this site: http://www.htmlite.com/mysql003.php.
BLOB A string with a maximum length of 65535 characters.
The MySQL manual says:
The maximum size of a BLOB or TEXT object is determined by its type, but the largest value you actually can transmit between the client and server is determined by the amount of available memory and the size of the communications buffers
I think the first site gets their answers from interpreting the MySQL manual, per http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/storage-requirements.html
It is possible to avoid constructor annotations with jdk8 where optionally the compiler will introduce metadata with the names of the constructor parameters. Then with jackson-module-parameter-names module Jackson can use this constructor. You can see an example at post Jackson without annotations
The error is down to an "inappropriate use" of the double colon operator:
return $cnf::getConfig($key);
as by using the ::
you're attempting to call a static method of the class itself. In your example you want to call a non-static method on an instantiated object.
I think what you want is:
return $cnf->getConfig($key);
Don't use stream.stop()
, it's deprecated
Use stream.getTracks().forEach(track => track.stop())
str.join
would be appropriate in this case
>>> print ' '.join(str(x) for x in xrange(1,11))
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
You can make an AMI of an existing instance, and then launch other instances using that AMI.
Just set DataGridView.AutoGenerateColumns = false
;
You need click on the arrow on top right corner (in datagridview
) to add columns, and in DataPropertyName
you need to put a name of your property in your class.
Then, after you defined your columns in datagridview
, you can set datagridview.datasource = myClassViewModel
.
I had the same problem (NetBeans 6.9.1) and the fix is so simple :)
I realized NetBeans didn't create a META-INF folder and thus no context.xml
was found, so I create the META-INF folder under the main project folder and create file context.xml
with the following content.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context antiJARLocking="true" path="/home"/>
And it runs :)
Remember that the dot notation in a Django template is used for four different notations in Python. In a template, foo.bar
can mean any of:
foo[bar] # dictionary lookup
foo.bar # attribute lookup
foo.bar() # method call
foo[bar] # list-index lookup
It tries them in this order until it finds a match. So foo.3
will get you your list index because your object isn't a dict with 3 as a key, doesn't have an attribute named 3, and doesn't have a method named 3.
Just a note that the currently accepted answer is deprecated in Rails 3. You should do this instead:
Comment.where(:created_at => @selected_date.beginning_of_day..@selected_date.end_of_day)
Or, if you want to or have to use pure string conditions, you can do:
Comment.where('created_at BETWEEN ? AND ?', @selected_date.beginning_of_day, @selected_date.end_of_day)
You can also use https://www.npmjs.com/package/ctoc_timezone
It has got much simple implementation and format customisation.
Changing format in toTimeZone:
CtoC.toTimeZone(new Date(),"EST","Do MMM YYYY hh:mm:ss #{EST}");
Output :
28th Feb 2013 19:00:00 EST
You can explore multiple functionalities in the doc.
I know, this is an old post, but it's the first hit on everyone's favorite search engine if you are looking for error 1025.
However, there is an easy "hack" for fixing this issue:
Before you execute your command(s) you first have to disable the foreign key constraints check using this command:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
Then you are able to execute your command(s).
After you are done, don't forget to enable the foreign key constraints check again, using this command:
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
Good luck with your endeavor.
The images your put into res/drawable are handled by Android. There is no need for you to get the image the way you did.
in your case you could simply call iv.setImageRessource(R.drawable.apple)
to just get the image (and not adding it to the ImageView directly), you can call Context.getRessources().getDrawable(R.drawable.apple)
to get the image
You need to move the unique_ptr
:
vec.push_back(std::move(ptr2x));
unique_ptr
guarantees that a single unique_ptr
container has ownership of the held pointer. This means that you can't make copies of a unique_ptr
(because then two unique_ptr
s would have ownership), so you can only move it.
Note, however, that your current use of unique_ptr
is incorrect. You cannot use it to manage a pointer to a local variable. The lifetime of a local variable is managed automatically: local variables are destroyed when the block ends (e.g., when the function returns, in this case). You need to dynamically allocate the object:
std::unique_ptr<int> ptr(new int(1));
In C++14 we have an even better way to do so:
make_unique<int>(5);
If you are using PHP, try using <?php flush(); ?>
after </head>
and before </body>
or whatever section you want to output quickly (like the header or content). It will output the actually code without waiting for php to end. Don't use this function all the time, or the speed increase won't be noticable.
I'm not an expert but it sounds to me that this is something you could only do if you built the browser yourself - ie, not something done in a web page. I'm not sure that the sources for Chrome are publicly available (I think they are though), but the sources are what you'd probably need to change for this.
Use a real python console alongside Sublime
Both Sublime's build system and SublimeREPL (the answers above) are limited in that you can't easily interact with the workspace variables after you run your file.
If you want to run a script, then work in a REPL-like fashion (like you would in an IDE), then I recommend having Sublime open alongside an IPython console. Using AutoHotKey (Windows) or AutoKey (Linux), you can set this up such that a single shortcut will copy the filename (or just the selected code) and then paste this in the console to run the file.
In case anybody is looking for methods to convert from/to C# and SQL Server formats, here goes a simple implementation:
private readonly string[] SqlServerTypes = { "bigint", "binary", "bit", "char", "date", "datetime", "datetime2", "datetimeoffset", "decimal", "filestream", "float", "geography", "geometry", "hierarchyid", "image", "int", "money", "nchar", "ntext", "numeric", "nvarchar", "real", "rowversion", "smalldatetime", "smallint", "smallmoney", "sql_variant", "text", "time", "timestamp", "tinyint", "uniqueidentifier", "varbinary", "varchar", "xml" };
private readonly string[] CSharpTypes = { "long", "byte[]", "bool", "char", "DateTime", "DateTime", "DateTime", "DateTimeOffset", "decimal", "byte[]", "double", "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlGeography", "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlGeometry", "Microsoft.SqlServer.Types.SqlHierarchyId", "byte[]", "int", "decimal", "string", "string", "decimal", "string", "Single", "byte[]", "DateTime", "short", "decimal", "object", "string", "TimeSpan", "byte[]", "byte", "Guid", "byte[]", "string", "string" };
public string ConvertSqlServerFormatToCSharp(string typeName)
{
var index = Array.IndexOf(SqlServerTypes, typeName);
return index > -1
? CSharpTypes[index]
: "object";
}
public string ConvertCSharpFormatToSqlServer(string typeName)
{
var index = Array.IndexOf(CSharpTypes, typeName);
return index > -1
? SqlServerTypes[index]
: null;
}
Edit: fixed typo
for mac : check the compatible version of mysql server in workbench>preference>MySql
if it's the same version with your mysql server in: cd /usr/local/
I figured out another way that works with most istreams, including std::cin!
std::string readFile()
{
stringstream str;
ifstream stream("Hello_World.txt");
if(stream.is_open())
{
while(stream.peek() != EOF)
{
str << (char) stream.get();
}
stream.close();
return str.str();
}
}
I made a solution based in part by the information above. I just set the titleLabel.text to the string I want to pass, and set the titleLabel.hidden = YES
Like this :
UIButton *imageclick = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain];
imageclick.frame = photoframe;
imageclick.titleLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.%@", ti.mediaImage, ti.mediaExtension];
imageclick.titleLabel.hidden = YES;
This way, there is no need for a inheritance or category and there is no memory leak
Solution it's quite simple
Just enable Builds for iOS 8 and Later
If you are using Ubuntu and it seem sendmail is not in /usr/sbin/sendmail
, install sendmail using the terminal with this command:
sudo apt-get install sendmail
and then run reload the PHP page where mail()
is written. Also check your spam folder.
man regex.h
reports there is no manual entry for regex.h, but man 3 regex
gives you a page explaining the POSIX functions for pattern matching.
The same functions are described in The GNU C Library: Regular Expression Matching, which explains that the GNU C Library supports both the POSIX.2 interface and the interface the GNU C Library has had for many years.
For example, for an hypothetical program that prints which of the strings passed as argument match the pattern passed as first argument, you could use code similar to the following one.
#include <errno.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void print_regerror (int errcode, size_t length, regex_t *compiled);
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
regex_t regex;
int result;
if (argc < 3)
{
// The number of passed arguments is lower than the number of
// expected arguments.
fputs ("Missing command line arguments\n", stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
result = regcomp (®ex, argv[1], REG_EXTENDED);
if (result)
{
// Any value different from 0 means it was not possible to
// compile the regular expression, either for memory problems
// or problems with the regular expression syntax.
if (result == REG_ESPACE)
fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", strerror(ENOMEM));
else
fputs ("Syntax error in the regular expression passed as first argument\n", stderr);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
for (int i = 2; i < argc; i++)
{
result = regexec (®ex, argv[i], 0, NULL, 0);
if (!result)
{
printf ("'%s' matches the regular expression\n", argv[i]);
}
else if (result == REG_NOMATCH)
{
printf ("'%s' doesn't the regular expression\n", argv[i]);
}
else
{
// The function returned an error; print the string
// describing it.
// Get the size of the buffer required for the error message.
size_t length = regerror (result, ®ex, NULL, 0);
print_regerror (result, length, ®ex);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
/* Free the memory allocated from regcomp(). */
regfree (®ex);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
void
print_regerror (int errcode, size_t length, regex_t *compiled)
{
char buffer[length];
(void) regerror (errcode, compiled, buffer, length);
fprintf(stderr, "Regex match failed: %s\n", buffer);
}
The last argument of regcomp()
needs to be at least REG_EXTENDED
, or the functions will use basic regular expressions, which means that (for example) you would need to use a\{3\}
instead of a{3}
used from extended regular expressions, which is probably what you expect to use.
POSIX.2 has also another function for wildcard matching: fnmatch()
. It doesn't allow to compile the regular expression, or get the substrings matching a sub-expression, but it is very specific for checking when a filename match a wildcard (e.g. it uses the FNM_PATHNAME
flag).
strip() returns the string with leading and trailing whitespaces(by default) removed.
So it would turn " Hello World "
to "Hello World"
, but it won't remove the \n character as it is present in between the string.
Try replace().
str = "Hello \n World"
str2 = str.replace('\n', '')
print str2
nmap
is the right tool.
Simply use nmap example.com -p 80
You can use it from local or remote server. It also helps you identify if a firewall is blocking the access.
For newer versions of Eclipse:
open the Debug perspective (Window > Open Perspective > Debug)
select process in Devices list (bottom right)
Hit Stop button (top right of Devices pane)
If you have downloaded pio-3.17 On eclipse: right click on the project folder -> build path -> configure build path -> libraries -> add external jars -> add all the commons jar file from the "lib". It's worked for me.
DECLARE @Dates table ([Date] datetime);
DECLARE @Times table ([Time] datetime);
INSERT INTO @Dates VALUES('2009-03-12 00:00:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Dates VALUES('2009-03-26 00:00:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Dates VALUES('2009-03-30 00:00:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Times VALUES('1899-12-30 12:30:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Times VALUES('1899-12-30 10:00:00.000');
INSERT INTO @Times VALUES('1899-12-30 10:00:00.000');
WITH Dates (ID, [Date])
AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [Date]), [Date] FROM @Dates
), Times (ID, [Time])
AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [Time]), [Time] FROM @Times
)
SELECT Dates.[Date] + Times.[Time] FROM Dates
JOIN Times ON Times.ID = Dates.ID
Prints:
2009-03-12 10:00:00.000
2009-03-26 10:00:00.000
2009-03-30 12:30:00.000
I turn on .Net Framework 3.5 and 4.5 Advance Service in Control Panel->Programs and Features->Turn Windows features on or off.it work for me.
My preferred method is to actually fix the library rather than playing with environment variables that may or may not actually be in scope depending on how the application is run. This is actually a fairly simple process.
First, look at the error output to see where the offending python module is located:
ImportError: dlopen(/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so, 2): Library not loaded: libmysqlclient.18.dylib Referenced from: /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so Reason: image not found
Okay, so the offending file is /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so
Next, figure out where _mysql.so thinks it should find libmysqlclient.18.dylib:
% otool -L /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so:
libmysqlclient.18.dylib (compatibility version 18.0.0, current version 18.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 169.3.0)
So, it's looking for libmysqlclient.18.dylib with no path information, let's fix that:
% sudo install_name_tool -change libmysqlclient.18.dylib /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so
Now _mysql.so knows the full path to the library and everything works, regardless of environment variables.
% otool -L /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/_mysql.so:
/usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib (compatibility version 18.0.0, current version 18.0.0)
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib (compatibility version 1.0.0, current version 169.3.0)
CodeIgniter returns result rows as objects, not arrays. From the user guide:
result()
This function returns the query result as an array of objects, or an empty array on failure.
You'll have to access the fields using the following notation:
foreach ($getvidids->result() as $row) {
$vidid = $row->videoid;
}
just enter in the directory in which your c/cpp file is.
for compiling and running c code.
$gcc filename.c
$./a.out filename.c
for compiling and running c++ code.
$g++ filename.cpp
$./a.out filename.cpp
"$" is default mac terminal symbol
Im going to provide an argument against using socket.io.
I think using socket.io solely because it has fallbacks isnt a good idea. Let IE8 RIP.
In the past there have been many cases where new versions of NodeJS has broken socket.io. You can check these lists for examples... https://github.com/socketio/socket.io/issues?q=install+error
If you go to develop an Android app or something that needs to work with your existing app, you would probably be okay working with WS right away, socket.io might give you some trouble there...
Plus the WS module for Node.JS is amazingly simple to use.
You may emulate a map with a closure:
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
// http://stackoverflow.com/a/27457144/10278
func romanNumeralDict() func(int) string {
// innerMap is captured in the closure returned below
innerMap := map[int]string{
1000: "M",
900: "CM",
500: "D",
400: "CD",
100: "C",
90: "XC",
50: "L",
40: "XL",
10: "X",
9: "IX",
5: "V",
4: "IV",
1: "I",
}
return func(key int) string {
return innerMap[key]
}
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(romanNumeralDict()(10))
fmt.Println(romanNumeralDict()(100))
dict := romanNumeralDict()
fmt.Println(dict(400))
}
It seems you may be more comfortable with developing in PHP you let this hold you back from utilizing the full potential with web applications.
It is indeed possible to have PHP render partials and whole views, but I would not recommend it.
To fully utilize the possibilities of HTML and javascript to make a web application, that is, a web page that acts more like an application and relies heavily on client side rendering, you should consider letting the client maintain all responsibility of managing state and presentation. This will be easier to maintain, and will be more user friendly.
I would recommend you to get more comfortable thinking in a more API centric approach. Rather than having PHP output a pre-rendered view, and use angular for mere DOM manipulation, you should consider having the PHP backend output the data that should be acted upon RESTFully, and have Angular present it.
Using PHP to render the view:
/user/account
if($loggedIn)
{
echo "<p>Logged in as ".$user."</p>";
}
else
{
echo "Please log in.";
}
How the same problem can be solved with an API centric approach by outputting JSON like this:
api/auth/
{
authorized:true,
user: {
username: 'Joe',
securityToken: 'secret'
}
}
and in Angular you could do a get, and handle the response client side.
$http.post("http://example.com/api/auth", {})
.success(function(data) {
$scope.isLoggedIn = data.authorized;
});
To blend both client side and server side the way you proposed may be fit for smaller projects where maintainance is not important and you are the single author, but I lean more towards the API centric way as this will be more correct separation of conserns and will be easier to maintain.
You can use the generally available pr
command (man page here). For example, to convert tabs to four spaces, do this:
pr -t -e=4 file > file.expanded
-t
suppresses headers-e=num
expands tabs to num
spacesTo convert all files in a directory tree recursively, while skipping binary files:
#!/bin/bash
num=4
shopt -s globstar nullglob
for f in **/*; do
[[ -f "$f" ]] || continue # skip if not a regular file
! grep -qI "$f" && continue # skip binary files
pr -t -e=$num "$f" > "$f.expanded.$$" && mv "$f.expanded.$$" "$f"
done
The logic for skipping binary files is from this post.
NOTE:
This is the resolution of the screen that the given component is currently assigned (something like most part of the root window is visible on that screen).
public Rectangle getCurrentScreenBounds(Component component) {
return component.getGraphicsConfiguration().getBounds();
}
Usage:
Rectangle currentScreen = getCurrentScreenBounds(frameOrWhateverComponent);
int currentScreenWidth = currentScreen.width // current screen width
int currentScreenHeight = currentScreen.height // current screen height
// absolute coordinate of current screen > 0 if left of this screen are further screens
int xOfCurrentScreen = currentScreen.x
If you want to respect toolbars, etc. you'll need to calculate with this, too:
GraphicsConfiguration gc = component.getGraphicsConfiguration();
Insets screenInsets = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenInsets(gc);
This is the EASIEST way (and with the least coding):
setInterval(function() {
$( ".blink" ).fadeToggle();
}, 500);
Now, if you are looking for something more sophisticated...
//Blink settings
var blink = {
obj: $(".blink"),
timeout: 15000,
speed: 1000
};
//Start function
blink.fn = setInterval(function () {
blink.obj.fadeToggle(blink.speed);
}, blink.speed + 1);
//Ends blinking, after 'blink.timeout' millisecons
setTimeout(function () {
clearInterval(blink.fn);
//Ensure that the element is always visible
blink.obj.fadeIn(blink.speed);
blink = null;
}, blink.timeout);
[EDIT] Years later, I've come back to say: don't do this! See What's wrong with XOR encryption? for details.
A very simple, easy two-way encrytpion is XOR encryption.
mypass
.mypassmypassmypass...
)mypassmypassmypass...
).Assuming you are using Eclipse, on a MAC you can:
Eclipse.app
Eclipse -> Preferences
Java -> Installed JREs
Add...
buttonMacOS X VM
as the JRE type. Press Next./Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.7.0.jdk/Contents/Home
JDK 1.7
. Click Finish.File -> New -> Java Project
.Use default JRE (currently JDK 1.7)
Hope this helps
Or you could use the library sugar.js.
From sugarjs.com:
Object.fromQueryString ( str , deep = true )
Converts the query string of a URL into an object. If deep is false, conversion will only accept shallow params (ie. no object or arrays with [] syntax) as these are not universally supported.
Object.fromQueryString('foo=bar&broken=wear') >{"foo":"bar","broken":"wear"} Object.fromQueryString('foo[]=1&foo[]=2') >{"foo":[1,2]}
Example:
var queryString = Object.fromQueryString(location.search);
var foo = queryString.foo;
while dropping unique key we use index
ALTER TABLE tbl
DROP INDEX unique_address;
In case someone else stumbles upon this question and wants it here is the SASS mixin I use.
@mixin rotate($deg: 90){
$sDeg: #{$deg}deg;
-webkit-transform: rotate($sDeg);
-moz-transform: rotate($sDeg);
-ms-transform: rotate($sDeg);
-o-transform: rotate($sDeg);
transform: rotate($sDeg);
}
Private constructor means a user cannot directly instantiate a class. Instead, you can create objects using something like the Named Constructor Idiom, where you have static
class functions that can create and return instances of a class.
The Named Constructor Idiom is for more intuitive usage of a class. The example provided at the C++ FAQ is for a class that can be used to represent multiple coordinate systems.
This is pulled directly from the link. It is a class representing points in different coordinate systems, but it can used to represent both Rectangular and Polar coordinate points, so to make it more intuitive for the user, different functions are used to represent what coordinate system the returned Point
represents.
#include <cmath> // To get std::sin() and std::cos()
class Point {
public:
static Point rectangular(float x, float y); // Rectangular coord's
static Point polar(float radius, float angle); // Polar coordinates
// These static methods are the so-called "named constructors"
...
private:
Point(float x, float y); // Rectangular coordinates
float x_, y_;
};
inline Point::Point(float x, float y)
: x_(x), y_(y) { }
inline Point Point::rectangular(float x, float y)
{ return Point(x, y); }
inline Point Point::polar(float radius, float angle)
{ return Point(radius*std::cos(angle), radius*std::sin(angle)); }
There have been a lot of other responses that also fit the spirit of why private constructors are ever used in C++ (Singleton pattern among them).
Another thing you can do with it is to prevent inheritance of your class, since derived classes won't be able to access your class' constructor. Of course, in this situation, you still need a function that creates instances of the class.
To bring the existing answers together with an important clarification:
As stated, the problem with NAME=sam echo "$NAME"
is that $NAME
gets expanded by the current shell before assignment NAME=sam
takes effect.
Solutions that preserve the original semantics (of the (ineffective) solution attempt NAME=sam echo "$NAME"
):
Use either eval
[1]
(as in the question itself), or printenv
(as added by Aaron McDaid to heemayl's answer), or bash -c
(from Ljm Dullaart's answer), in descending order of efficiency:
NAME=sam eval 'echo "$NAME"' # use `eval` only if you fully control the command string
NAME=sam printenv NAME
NAME=sam bash -c 'echo "$NAME"'
printenv
is not a POSIX utility, but it is available on both Linux and macOS/BSD.
What this style of invocation (<var>=<name> cmd ...
) does is to define NAME
:
In other words: NAME
only exists for the command being invoked, and has no effect on the current shell (if no variable named NAME
existed before, there will be none after; a preexisting NAME
variable remains unchanged).
POSIX defines the rules for this kind of invocation in its Command Search and Execution chapter.
The following solutions work very differently (from heemayl's answer):
NAME=sam; echo "$NAME"
NAME=sam && echo "$NAME"
While they produce the same output, they instead define:
NAME
(only) rather than an environment variable
echo
were a command that relied on environment variable NAME
, it wouldn't be defined (or potentially defined differently from earlier).Note that every environment variable is also exposed as a shell variable, but the inverse is not true: shell variables are only visible to the current shell and its subshells, but not to child processes, such as external utilities and (non-sourced) scripts (unless they're marked as environment variables with export
or declare -x
).
[1] Technically, bash
is in violation of POSIX here (as is zsh
): Since eval
is a special shell built-in, the preceding NAME=sam
assignment should cause the the variable $NAME
to remain in scope after the command finishes, but that's not what happens.
However, when you run bash
in POSIX compatibility mode, it is compliant.
dash
and ksh
are always compliant.
The exact rules are complicated, and some aspects are left up to the implementations to decide; again, see Command Search and Execution.
Also, the usual disclaimer applies: Use eval
only on input you fully control or implicitly trust.
Right click your project--->Build path---->configure Build path----> Libraries Tab--->Add External jars--->(Navigate to the location where you have kept the sql driver jar)--->ok
There are several details you need to 'match up' with for a particular CRC implementation - even using the same polynomial there can be different results because of minor differences in how data bits are handled, using a particular initial value for the CRC (sometimes it's zero, sometimes 0xffff), and/or inverting the bits of the CRC. For example, sometimes one implementation will work from the low order bits of the data bytes up, while sometimes they'll work from the high order bits down (as yours currently does).
Also, you need to 'push out' the last bits of the CRC after you've run all the data bits through.
Keep in mind that CRC algorithms were designed to be implemented in hardware, so some of how bit ordering is handled may not make so much sense from a software point of view.
If you want to match the CRC16 with polynomial 0x8005 as shown on the lammertbies.nl CRC calculator page, you need to make the following changes to your CRC function:
So, your function might look like:
#define CRC16 0x8005
uint16_t gen_crc16(const uint8_t *data, uint16_t size)
{
uint16_t out = 0;
int bits_read = 0, bit_flag;
/* Sanity check: */
if(data == NULL)
return 0;
while(size > 0)
{
bit_flag = out >> 15;
/* Get next bit: */
out <<= 1;
out |= (*data >> bits_read) & 1; // item a) work from the least significant bits
/* Increment bit counter: */
bits_read++;
if(bits_read > 7)
{
bits_read = 0;
data++;
size--;
}
/* Cycle check: */
if(bit_flag)
out ^= CRC16;
}
// item b) "push out" the last 16 bits
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
bit_flag = out >> 15;
out <<= 1;
if(bit_flag)
out ^= CRC16;
}
// item c) reverse the bits
uint16_t crc = 0;
i = 0x8000;
int j = 0x0001;
for (; i != 0; i >>=1, j <<= 1) {
if (i & out) crc |= j;
}
return crc;
}
That function returns 0xbb3d
for me when I pass in "123456789"
.
Let me assume that you have done the 'this' binding of 'sendThru' function.
The below functions clears the input fields when the method is triggered.
sendThru() {
this.inputTitle.value = "";
this.inputEntry.value = "";
}
Refs can be written as inline function expression:
ref={el => this.inputTitle = el}
where el
refers to the component.
When refs are written like above, React sees a different function object each time so on every update, ref will be called with null immediately before it's called with the component instance.
Read more about it here.
As MDN Window.history() describes :
For top-level pages you can see the list of pages in the session history, accessible via the History object, in the browser's dropdowns next to the back and forward buttons.
For security reasons the History object doesn't allow the non-privileged code to access the URLs of other pages in the session history, but it does allow it to navigate the session history.
There is no way to clear the session history or to disable the back/forward navigation from unprivileged code. The closest available solution is the location.replace() method, which replaces the current item of the session history with the provided URL.
So there is no Javascript method to clear the session history, instead, if you want to block navigating back to a certain page, you can use the location.replace() method, and pass the page link as parameter, which will not push the page to the browser's session history list. For example, there are three pages:
a.html:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>a.html page</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<p>This is <code style="color:red">a.html</code> page ! Go to <a href="b.html">b.html</a> page !</p>
</body>
</html>
b.html:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>b.html page</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<p>This is <code style="color:red">b.html</code> page ! Go to <a id="jumper" href="c.html">c.html</a> page !</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
var jumper = document.getElementById("jumper");
jumper.onclick = function(event) {
var e = event || window.event ;
if(e.preventDefault) {
e.preventDefault();
} else {
e.returnValue = true ;
}
location.replace(this.href);
jumper = null;
}
</script>
</body>
c.html:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>c.html page</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<p>This is <code style="color:red">c.html</code> page</p>
</body>
</html>
With href link, we can navigate from a.html to b.html to c.html. In b.html, we use the location.replace(c.html)
method to navigate from b.html to c.html. Finally, we go to c.html*, and if we click the back button in the browser, we will jump to **a.html.
So this is it! Hope it helps.
You are allow to use php_value to change php setting in .htaccess file. Same like how php.ini did.
Example:
php_value date.timezone Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
For other php setting, please read http://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.list.php
If you are trying to cache the tiles that Google serves, that may be a violation of Google's Terms of Service (unless, under certain circumstances, if you've purchased their enterprise Maps API Premier). That's why gmapcatcher has it crossed off their list. See http://code.google.com/p/gmapcatcher/issues/detail?id=210.
At the gmapcatcher URL above, you will also find a shell script that can download tiles (or so its author says).
There are also other projects that try to make Google Maps available offline:
http://code.google.com/p/ogmaps/
http://code.google.com/p/gmapoffline/
Lastly, if Google Earth can meet your needs, then you can use that. Offline usage of Google Earth requires a Google Earth Enterprise license according to http://www.google.com/permissions/geoguidelines.html.
Note that the preceding page also says: "You may not scrape or otherwise export Content from Google Maps or Earth or save it for offline use." So if you try to cache tiles, that will almost certainly be considered (by Google, anyway) a violation of the Terms of Service.
The next link will bring you to a great tutorial, that helped me a lot!
I nearly used everything in that article to create the SQLite database for my own C# Application.
Don't forget to download the SQLite.dll, and add it as a reference to your project. This can be done using NuGet and by adding the dll manually.
After you added the reference, refer to the dll from your code using the following line on top of your class:
using System.Data.SQLite;
You can find the dll's here:
You can find the NuGet way here:
Up next is the create script. Creating a database file:
SQLiteConnection.CreateFile("MyDatabase.sqlite");
SQLiteConnection m_dbConnection = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=MyDatabase.sqlite;Version=3;");
m_dbConnection.Open();
string sql = "create table highscores (name varchar(20), score int)";
SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
sql = "insert into highscores (name, score) values ('Me', 9001)";
command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, m_dbConnection);
command.ExecuteNonQuery();
m_dbConnection.Close();
After you created a create script in C#, I think you might want to add rollback transactions, it is safer and it will keep your database from failing, because the data will be committed at the end in one big piece as an atomic operation to the database and not in little pieces, where it could fail at 5th of 10 queries for example.
Example on how to use transactions:
using (TransactionScope tran = new TransactionScope())
{
//Insert create script here.
//Indicates that creating the SQLiteDatabase went succesfully, so the database can be committed.
tran.Complete();
}
Very simple, this worked for me (title and icon white):
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="56dp"
android:background="@color/PrimaryColor"
android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
android:elevation="4dp" />
The easiest way is to use LINQ's Union
method:
var aUb = A.Union(B).ToList();
As Mark C points out, you can use the MSXML Base64 encoding functionality as described here.
I prefer late binding because it's easier to deploy, so here's the same function that will work without any VBA references:
Function EncodeBase64(text As String) As String
Dim arrData() As Byte
arrData = StrConv(text, vbFromUnicode)
Dim objXML As Variant
Dim objNode As Variant
Set objXML = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
Set objNode = objXML.createElement("b64")
objNode.dataType = "bin.base64"
objNode.nodeTypedValue = arrData
EncodeBase64 = objNode.text
Set objNode = Nothing
Set objXML = Nothing
End Function
In this situation I would try:
$(document).on('click','.addproduct', function(){
//your code here
});
then, if you need to perform something in the other elements with the same class on click on one ot them you can loop through the elements:
$(document).on('click','.addproduct', function(){
$('.addproduct').each( function(){
//your code here
}
);
}
);
The easiest way to do it is to use the End
method, which is gives you the cell that you reach by pressing the end key and then a direction when you're on a cell (in this case B6). This won't give you what you expect if B6 or B7 is empty, though.
Dim start_cell As Range
Set start_cell = Range("[Workbook1.xlsx]Sheet1!B6")
Range(start_cell, start_cell.End(xlDown)).Copy Range("[Workbook2.xlsx]Sheet1!A2")
If you can't use End
, then you would have to use a loop.
Dim start_cell As Range, end_cell As Range
Set start_cell = Range("[Workbook1.xlsx]Sheet1!B6")
Set end_cell = start_cell
Do Until IsEmpty(end_cell.Offset(1, 0))
Set end_cell = end_cell.Offset(1, 0)
Loop
Range(start_cell, end_cell).Copy Range("[Workbook2.xlsx]Sheet1!A2")
Firefox does not support the MPEG H.264 (mp4) format at this time, due to a philosophical disagreement with the closed-source nature of the format.
To play videos in all browsers without using plugins, you will need to host multiple copies of each video, in different formats. You will also need to use an alternate form of the video
tag, as seen in the JSFiddle from @TimHayes above, reproduced below. Mozilla claims that only mp4 and WebM are necessary to ensure complete coverage of all major browsers, but you may wish to consult the Video Formats and Browser Support heading on W3C's HTML5 Video page to see which browser supports what formats.
Additionally, it's worth checking out the HTML5 Video page on Wikipedia for a basic comparison of the major file formats.
Below is the appropriate video
tag (you will need to re-encode your video in WebM or OGG formats as well as your existing mp4):
<video id="video" controls='controls'>
<source src="videos/clip.mp4" type="video/mp4"/>
<source src="videos/clip.webm" type="video/webm"/>
<source src="videos/clip.ogv" type="video/ogg"/>
Your browser doesn't seem to support the video tag.
</video>
Updated Nov. 8, 2013
Network infrastructure giant Cisco has announced plans to open-source an implementation of the H.264 codec, removing the licensing fees that have so far proved a barrier to use by Mozilla. Without getting too deep into the politics of it (see following link for that) this will allow Firefox to support H.264 starting in "early 2014". However, as noted in that link, this still comes with a caveat. The H.264 codec is merely for video, and in the MPEG-4 container it is most commonly paired with the closed-source AAC audio codec. Because of this, playback of H.264 video will work, but audio will depend on whether the end-user has the AAC codec already present on their machine.
The long and short of this is that progress is being made, but you still can't avoid using multiple encodings without using a plugin.
There is no inbuilt function to get you the week number. I dont think dividing will help you anyway as the number of weeks in a month is not constant.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb675168.aspx
I guess you can divide the number(48) by 4 and take the modules of the same and project that as the week number of that month, by adding one to the result.
UEFA internally provides their own LIVEX Api for their Broadcasting Partners. That one is perfect enough to develop the Applications by their partners for themselves.
Nope, there is not. You'll have to use the primitive long
data type and deal with signedness issues, or use a class such as BigInteger
.
To the first question:
Probably the message wasn't print out because you have the output turned off. Use these commands to turn it back on:
set serveroutput on
exec dbms_output.enable(1000000);
On the second question:
My PLSQL is quite rusty so I can't give you a full snippet, but you'll need to loop over the result set of the SQL query and CONCAT all the strings together.
The following regex pattern should work with most emails, including russian emails.
[^@]+@[^\.]+\..+
SELECT
, INSERT
, UPDATE
, and DELETE
commands frequently include WHERE clauses to specify filters that define the conditions each row in the source tables must meet to qualify for an SQL command. Parameters provide the filter values in the WHERE clauses.
You can use parameter markers to dynamically provide parameter values. The rules for which parameter markers and parameter names can be used in the SQL statement depend on the type of connection manager that the Execute SQL uses.
The following table lists examples of the SELECT command by connection manager type. The INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements are similar. The examples use SELECT to return products from the Product table in AdventureWorks2012 that have a ProductID greater than and less than the values specified by two parameters.
EXCEL, ODBC, and OLEDB
SELECT* FROM Production.Product WHERE ProductId > ? AND ProductID < ?
ADO
SELECT * FROM Production.Product WHERE ProductId > ? AND ProductID < ?
ADO.NET
SELECT* FROM Production.Product WHERE ProductId > @parmMinProductID
AND ProductID < @parmMaxProductID
The examples would require parameters that have the following names: The EXCEL and OLED DB connection managers use the parameter names 0 and 1. The ODBC connection type uses 1 and 2. The ADO connection type could use any two parameter names, such as Param1 and Param2, but the parameters must be mapped by their ordinal position in the parameter list. The ADO.NET connection type uses the parameter names @parmMinProductID and @parmMaxProductID.
working simple example
HTML:
<body>
<div class="accordion-group">
<div class="accordion-heading">
<a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion2" href="#jai">Jai</a>
</div>
<div id="jai" class="accordion-body collapse in">
<div>
<div class="accordion-inner">body content 1</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="accordion-group">
<div class="accordion-heading">
<a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion2" href="#collapseTwo">jai2</a>
</div>
<div id="collapseTwo" class="accordion-body collapse">
<div>
<div class="accordion-inner">body content 2</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="accordion-group">
<div class="accordion-heading">
<a class="accordion-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion2" href="#collapse3">jai3</a>
</div>
<div id="collapse3" class="accordion-body collapse">
<div>
<div class="accordion-inner">body content 3</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
JavaScript
$('div.accordion-body').on('shown', function () {
$(this).parent("div").find(".icon-chevron-down")
.removeClass("icon-chevron-down").addClass("icon-chevron-up");
});
$('div.accordion-body').on('hidden', function () {
$(this).parent("div").find(".icon-chevron-up")
.removeClass("icon-chevron-up").addClass("icon-chevron-down");
});
You can use Canary version of Chrome to see request payload of POST requests.
Specifically regarding "Can I rely completely upon jquery html() method that it'll perform like innerHTML" my answer is NO!
Run this in internet explorer 7 or 8 and you'll see.
jQuery produces bad HTML when setting HTML containing a <FORM> tag nested within a <P> tag where the beginning of the string is a newline!
There are several test cases here and the comments when run should be self explanatory enough. This is quite obscure, but not understanding what's going on is a little disconcerting. I'm going to file a bug report.
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.4.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function() {
// the following two blocks of HTML are identical except the P tag is outside the form in the first case
var html1 = "<p><form id='form1'><input type='text' name='field1' value='111' /><div class='foo' /><input type='text' name='field2' value='222' /></form></p>";
var html2 = "<form id='form1'><p><input type='text' name='field1' value='111' /><div class='foo' /><input type='text' name='field2' value='222' /></p></form>";
// <FORM> tag nested within <P>
RunTest("<FORM> tag nested within <P> tag", html1); // succeeds in Internet Explorer
RunTest("<FORM> tag nested within <P> tag with leading newline", "\n" + html1); // fails with added new line in Internet Explorer
// <P> tag nested within <HTML>
RunTest("<P> tag nested within <FORM> tag", html2); // succeeds in Internet Explorer
RunTest("<P> tag nested within <FORM> tag with leading newline", "\n" + html2); // succeeds in Internet Explorer even with \n
});
function RunTest(testName, html) {
// run with jQuery
$("#placeholder").html(html);
var jqueryDOM = $('#placeholder').html();
var jqueryFormSerialize = $("#placeholder form").serialize();
// run with innerHTML
$("#placeholder")[0].innerHTML = html;
var innerHTMLDOM = $('#placeholder').html();
var innerHTMLFormSerialize = $("#placeholder form").serialize();
var expectedSerializedValue = "field1=111&field2=222";
alert( 'TEST NAME: ' + testName + '\n\n' +
'The HTML :\n"' + html + '"\n\n' +
'looks like this in the DOM when assigned with jQuery.html() :\n"' + jqueryDOM + '"\n\n' +
'and looks like this in the DOM when assigned with innerHTML :\n"' + innerHTMLDOM + '"\n\n' +
'We expect the form to serialize with jQuery.serialize() to be "' + expectedSerializedValue + '"\n\n' +
'When using jQuery to initially set the DOM the serialized value is :\n"' + jqueryFormSerialize + '\n' +
'When using innerHTML to initially set the DOM the serialized value is :\n"' + innerHTMLFormSerialize + '\n\n' +
'jQuery test : ' + (jqueryFormSerialize == expectedSerializedValue ? "SUCCEEDED" : "FAILED") + '\n' +
'InnerHTML test : ' + (innerHTMLFormSerialize == expectedSerializedValue ? "SUCCEEDED" : "FAILED")
);
}
</script>
</head>
<div id="placeholder">
This is #placeholder text will
</div>
</html>
This might work for you:
printf "{new\nto\nlinux}" | paste -sd' '
{new to linux}
or:
printf "{new\nto\nlinux}" | tr '\n' ' '
{new to linux}
or:
printf "{new\nto\nlinux}" |sed -e ':a' -e '$!{' -e 'N' -e 'ba' -e '}' -e 's/\n/ /g'
{new to linux}
The first version will add a new KeyValuePair to the dictionary, throwing if key is already in the dictionary. The second, using the indexer, will add a new pair if the key doesn't exist, but overwrite the value of the key if it already exists in the dictionary.
IDictionary<string, string> strings = new Dictionary<string, string>();
strings["foo"] = "bar"; //strings["foo"] == "bar"
strings["foo"] = string.Empty; //strings["foo"] == string.empty
strings.Add("foo", "bar"); //throws
The Location directive system is
Like you want to forward all request which start /static
and your data present in /var/www/static
So a simple method is separated last folder from full path , that means
Full path : /var/www/static
Last Path : /static
and First path : /var/www
location <lastPath> {
root <FirstPath>;
}
So lets see what you did mistake and what is your solutions
Your Mistake :
location /static {
root /web/test.example.com/static;
}
Your Solutions :
location /static {
root /web/test.example.com;
}
You can return the same value from several matches:
SELECT
CASE c.Number
WHEN '1121231' THEN 1
WHEN '31242323' THEN 1
WHEN '234523' THEN 2
WHEN '2342423' THEN 2
END AS Test
FROM tblClient c
This will probably result in the same execution plan as Martins suggestion, so it's more a matter of how you want to write it.
Try this,
$('.nav-list li').click(function() {
$('.nav-list li.active').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
});
In your context $(this)
will points to the UL
element not the Li
. Hence you are not getting the expected results.
In my case the database statistics had become corrupt. The statement
delete from tablename where col1 = 'v1'
was taking 30 seconds even though there were no matching records but
delete from tablename where col1 = 'rubbish'
ran instantly
running
update statistics tablename
fixed the issue
I was moving data directory on a cloned server and having troubles to login as postgres. Resetting postgres password like this worked for me.
root# su postgres
postgres$ psql -U postgres
psql (9.3.6)
Type "help" for help.
postgres=#\password
Enter new password:
Enter it again:
postgres=#
Make sure you click the properties on the file and set it to "copy always" or it will not be in the Debug\ folder with your happy lil dll's to configure where it needs to be and add more cowbell
I had this same issue. I realized that it was because I was using xcode while I was using it. Since the updates didn't install correctly, it caused these errors to show up. The only thing that fixed it was to quit xcode and reopen it. When I reopened it, it prompted me to install updates. After the updates were installed, the errors went away.
Try using Carbon's Install-User and Add-GroupMember functions:
Install-User -Username "User" -Description "LocalAdmin" -FullName "Local Admin by Powershell" -Password "Password01"
Add-GroupMember -Name 'Administrators' -Member 'User'
Disclaimer: I am the creator/maintainer of the Carbon project.
Pressing Shift+v would select that entire line and pressing d would delete it.
You can also use dd, which is does not require you to enter visual mode.
In IIS >= 7, a <webLimits>
section has replaced ConnectionTimeout
, HeaderWaitTimeout
, MaxGlobalBandwidth
, and MinFileBytesPerSec
IIS 6 metabase settings.
Example Configuration:
<configuration>
<system.applicationHost>
<webLimits connectionTimeout="00:01:00"
dynamicIdleThreshold="150"
headerWaitTimeout="00:00:30"
minBytesPerSecond="500"
/>
</system.applicationHost>
</configuration>
For reference: more information regarding these settings in IIS can be found here. Also, I was unable to add this section to the web.config via the IIS manager's "configuration editor", though it did show up once I added it and searched the configuration.
Update! - Behold Xcode 9 to the rescue! Now you can use cmd + to increase the fonts with Xcode 9. It took 5 Major releases for you to get it, Apple! But better late than never.
figured it out - however it was not very intuitive.
First some Pain Points
When You try to change the font size directly using edit -> format -> font, nothing happens! - Not a good UX ... moreover why play dumb when you can tell user that they are using default or "System-owned" theme and they cannot change it? - Bad Design and more bad UX ... Why keep this option (Cmd t) alive, which by the way is most standard way to increase font size across most well behaved mac apps, if you do not want user to change the font this way?
In Xcode preferences, when you try to change the font size by clicking on "fonts and colors", thats when XCode gives a pop-up saying what needs to be done. Also making a duplicate and then changing the fonts and colors is a lot of work rather than giving a button that says "Restore to Defaults" if Apple is so worried about the user messing up the default settings!
The solution is that - you need to duplicate the theme and then modify the copy you just made and apply that copy - phew!
From the shell if you want to show all results you could do db.collection.find().toArray()
to get all results without it.
Syntax:
$(selector).text()
returns the text content.
$(selector).text(content)
sets the text content.
$(selector).text(function(index, curContent))
sets text content using a function.
kaynak: https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/jquery-change-the-text-of-a-span-element/
While not a .NET implementation, you may find that the plug-in TableTools
may be highly effective depending on your audience. It relies upon flash which shouldn't be a problem for most cases of needing to actually work in-depth and then want to record tabular information.
The latest version appears to support copying to clipboard, into a CSV, ".XLS" (really just a tab-delimited file named .xls), to a PDF, or create a printer friendly page version with all rows displayed and the rest of your page's contents hidden.
I found the extension on the DataTables site here: http://datatables.net/extras/tabletools/
The download is available in the plug-ins (extras) page here: http://datatables.net/extras/
It supposedly is downloaded as a part of DataTables (hence the phrase "Extras included in the DataTables package") but I didn't find it in the download I have been using. Seems to work wonderfully!
/^[\s]*$/
matches empty strings and strings containing whitespaces only
How host name verification should be done is defined in RFC 6125, which is quite recent and generalises the practice to all protocols, and replaces RFC 2818, which was specific to HTTPS. (I'm not even sure Java 7 uses RFC 6125, which might be too recent for this.)
From RFC 2818 (Section 3.1):
If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead.
[...]
In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI.
Essentially, the specific problem you have comes from the fact that you're using IP addresses in your CN and not a host name. Some browsers might work because not all tools follow this specification strictly, in particular because "most specific" in RFC 2818 isn't clearly defined (see discussions in RFC 6215).
If you're using keytool
, as of Java 7, keytool
has an option to include a Subject Alternative Name (see the table in the documentation for -ext
): you could use -ext san=dns:www.example.com
or -ext san=ip:10.0.0.1
.
EDIT:
You can request a SAN in OpenSSL by changing openssl.cnf
(it will pick the copy in the current directory if you don't want to edit the global configuration, as far as I remember, or you can choose an explicit location using the OPENSSL_CONF
environment variable).
Set the following options (find the appropriate sections within brackets first):
[req]
req_extensions = v3_req
[ v3_req ]
subjectAltName=IP:10.0.0.1
# or subjectAltName=DNS:www.example.com
There's also a nice trick to use an environment variable for this (rather in than fixing it in a configuration file) here: http://www.crsr.net/Notes/SSL.html
If you are using JAX-WS on JDK6, use the following properties:
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.connect.timeout
com.sun.xml.internal.ws.request.timeout
If you need to handle DOM events not already provided by React you have to add DOM listeners after the component is mounted:
Update: Between React 13, 14, and 15 changes were made to the API that affect my answer. Below is the latest way using React 15 and ES7. See answer history for older versions.
class MovieItem extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
// When the component is mounted, add your DOM listener to the "nv" elem.
// (The "nv" elem is assigned in the render function.)
this.nv.addEventListener("nv-enter", this.handleNvEnter);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
// Make sure to remove the DOM listener when the component is unmounted.
this.nv.removeEventListener("nv-enter", this.handleNvEnter);
}
// Use a class arrow function (ES7) for the handler. In ES6 you could bind()
// a handler in the constructor.
handleNvEnter = (event) => {
console.log("Nv Enter:", event);
}
render() {
// Here we render a single <div> and toggle the "aria-nv-el-current" attribute
// using the attribute spread operator. This way only a single <div>
// is ever mounted and we don't have to worry about adding/removing
// a DOM listener every time the current index changes. The attrs
// are "spread" onto the <div> in the render function: {...attrs}
const attrs = this.props.index === 0 ? {"aria-nv-el-current": true} : {};
// Finally, render the div using a "ref" callback which assigns the mounted
// elem to a class property "nv" used to add the DOM listener to.
return (
<div ref={elem => this.nv = elem} aria-nv-el {...attrs} className="menu_item nv-default">
...
</div>
);
}
}
Take a look at this example from The Linux Documentation Project:
3.6 Sample: stderr and stdout 2 file
This will place every output of a program to a file. This is suitable sometimes for cron entries, if you want a command to pass in absolute silence.
rm -f $(find / -name core) &> /dev/null
That said, you can use this simple redirection:
/path/to/command &>/dev/null
I noticed this is an old post. However I just ran into the same problem and found a solution. A) Make sure you have the CPU/ABI is atom B)Ram is 2048 C)VM Heap is 256 D)Internal Storage is 200 E)Make sure to check the Use Host GPU F)Device is Nexus 5 (My personal choice) G)Android 4.4.2 API Level 19
The original solution (setting the ForkJoinPool common parallelism property) no longer works. Looking at the links in the original answer, an update which breaks this has been back ported to Java 8. As mentioned in the linked threads, this solution was not guaranteed to work forever. Based on that, the solution is the forkjoinpool.submit with .get solution discussed in the accepted answer. I think the backport fixes the unreliability of this solution also.
ForkJoinPool fjpool = new ForkJoinPool(10);
System.out.println("stream.parallel");
IntStream range = IntStream.range(0, 20);
fjpool.submit(() -> range.parallel()
.forEach((int theInt) ->
{
try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (Exception ignore) {}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " -- " + theInt);
})).get();
System.out.println("list.parallelStream");
int [] array = IntStream.range(0, 20).toArray();
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int theInt: array)
{
list.add(theInt);
}
fjpool.submit(() -> list.parallelStream()
.forEach((theInt) ->
{
try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (Exception ignore) {}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " -- " + theInt);
})).get();
here's a sample code for python,
from boto3 import client as boto3_client
from datetime import datetime
import json
lambda_client = boto3_client('lambda')
def lambda_handler(event, context):
msg = {"key":"new_invocation", "at": datetime.now()}
invoke_response = lambda_client.invoke(FunctionName="another_lambda_",
InvocationType='Event',
Payload=json.dumps(msg))
print(invoke_response)
Btw, you would need to add a policy like this to your lambda role as well
{
"Sid": "Stmt1234567890",
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": [
"lambda:InvokeFunction"
],
"Resource": "*"
}
In this case why Java allows downcasting if it cannot be executed at the runtime?
I believe this is because there is no way for the compiler to know at compile-time if the cast will succeed or not. For your example, it's simple to see that the cast will fail, but there are other times where it is not so clear.
For instance, imagine that types B, C, and D all extend type A, and then a method public A getSomeA()
returns an instance of either B, C or D depending on a randomly generated number. The compiler cannot know which exact run-time type will be returned by this method, so if you later cast the results to B
, there is no way to know if the cast will succeed (or fail). Therefore the compiler has to assume casts will succeed.
--logic FOR OVERLAPPING DATES
DECLARE @StartDate datetime --Reference start date
DECLARE @EndDate datetime --Reference end date
DECLARE @NewStartDate datetime --New Start date
DECLARE @NewEndDate datetime --New End Date
Select
(Case
when @StartDate is null
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate < @NewStartDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate > @NewEndDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate<@NewStartDate and @EndDate > @NewStartDate)
then @NewStartDate
when (@StartDate>@NewStartDate and @NewEndDate < @StartDate)
then @NewStartDate
else @StartDate end) as StartDate,
(Case
when @EndDate is null
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate>@NewEndDate and @Startdate < @NewEndDate)
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate>@NewEndDate and @Startdate > @NewEndDate)
then @NewEndDate
when (@EndDate<@NewEndDate and @NewStartDate > @EndDate)
then @NewEndDate
else @EndDate end) as EndDate
No, You can't do that, the only place you can call the constructor from another constructor in C# is immediately after ":" after the constructor. for example
class foo
{
public foo(){}
public foo(string s ) { }
public foo (string s1, string s2) : this(s1) {....}
}
If you're using jQuery, you can use $.inArray() instead.
Most of the time a combination of fgets
and sscanf
does the job. The other thing would be to write your own parser, if the input is well formatted. Also note your second example needs a bit of modification to be used safely:
#define LENGTH 42
#define str(x) # x
#define xstr(x) str(x)
/* ... */
int nc = scanf("%"xstr(LENGTH)"[^\n]%*[^\n]", array);
The above discards the input stream upto but not including the newline (\n
) character. You will need to add a getchar()
to consume this. Also do check if you reached the end-of-stream:
if (!feof(stdin)) { ...
and that's about it.
Select Distinct CAST(FLOOR( CAST(start_date AS FLOAT ) )AS DATETIME) from Table
a fresh answer to a very old question:
starting from python 3.2 you can do this:
import os
path = '/home/dail/first/second/third'
os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)
thanks to the exist_ok
flag this will not even complain if the directory exists (depending on your needs....).
starting from python 3.4 (which includes the pathlib module) you can do this:
from pathlib import Path
path = Path('/home/dail/first/second/third')
path.mkdir(parents=True)
starting from python 3.5 mkdir
also has an exist_ok
flag - setting it to True
will raise no exception if the directory exists:
path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
If using Visual Studio 2010 you can right-click on the project for the service, and select properties
. Then select the Web
tab. Under the Servers
section you can configure the URL. There is also a button to create the virtual directory.
The backgroundTint
attribute will help you to add a tint(shade) to the background. You can provide a color value for the same in the form of - "#rgb", "#argb", "#rrggbb", or "#aarrggbb".
The backgroundTintMode
on the other hand will help you to apply the background tint. It must have constant values like src_over, src_in, src_atop,
etc.
Refer this to get a clear idea of the the constant values that can be used. Search for the backgroundTint
attribute and the description along with various attributes will be available.
The 'react-json-view' provides solution rendering json string.
import ReactJson from 'react-json-view';
<ReactJson src={my_important_json} theme="monokai" />
I had the same problem with Firefox 30 + Selenium 2.49 + Ubuntu 15.04.
It worked fine with Ubuntu 14 but after upgrade to 15.04 I got same RANDR
warning and problem at starting Firefox using Xfvb.
After adding +extension RANDR
it worked again.
$ vim /etc/init/xvfb.conf
#!upstart
description "Xvfb Server as a daemon"
start on filesystem and started networking
stop on shutdown
respawn
env XVFB=/usr/bin/Xvfb
env XVFBARGS=":10 -screen 1 1024x768x24 -ac +extension GLX +extension RANDR +render -noreset"
env PIDFILE=/var/run/xvfb.pid
exec start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --make-pidfile --pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $XVFB -- $XVFBARGS >> /var/log/xvfb.log 2>&1
A pointer to pointer is, well, a pointer to pointer.
A meaningfull example of someType** is a bidimensional array: you have one array, filled with pointers to other arrays, so when you write
dpointer[5][6]
you access at the array that contains pointers to other arrays in his 5th position, get the pointer (let fpointer his name) and then access the 6th element of the array referenced to that array (so, fpointer[6]).
For Bootstrap v4.1
Add the data-parent
attribute to the collapse
elements instead on the button
.
<div id="myGroup">
<button class="btn dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#keys"><i class="icon-chevron-right"></i> Keys <span class="badge badge-info pull-right">X</span></button>
<button class="btn dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#attrs"><i class="icon-chevron-right"></i> Attributes</button>
<button class="btn dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#edit"><i class="icon-chevron-right"></i> Edit Details</button>
<div class="accordion-group">
<div class="collapse indent" id="keys" data-parent="#myGroup">
keys
</div>
<div class="collapse indent" id="attrs" data-parent="#myGroup">
attrs
</div>
<div class="collapse" id="edit" data-parent="#myGroup">
edit
</div>
</div>
All your exercise conditionals are separate and the else is only tied to the last if statement. Use else if
to bind them all together in the way I believe you intend.
Yes, using DateFormat.getDateInstance(int style, Locale aLocale) This displays the current date in a locale-specific way.
So, for example:
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, yourLocale);
String formattedDate = df.format(yourDate);
See the docs for the exact meaning of the style parameter (SHORT
, MEDIUM
, etc)
Consider C#'s out keyword. The compiler requires the caller of a method to apply the out keyword to any out args, even though it knows already if they are. This is intended to enhance readability. Although with modern IDEs I'm inclined to think that this is a job for syntax (or semantic) highlighting.
For short: No
Explanation:
According to the official docs: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-table-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
If a local temporary table is created in a stored procedure or application that can be executed at the same time by several users, the Database Engine must be able to distinguish the tables created by the different users. The Database Engine does this by internally appending a numeric suffix to each local temporary table name. The full name of a temporary table as stored in the sysobjects table in tempdb is made up of the table name specified in the CREATE TABLE statement and the system-generated numeric suffix. To allow for the suffix, table_name specified for a local temporary name cannot exceed 116 characters.
I have same problem after update android studio to 1.5, and i fix it by update the gradle location,
Hope this method works for you,
Arrays.copyOf()
method has many options to fix the problem with Array length increasing dynamically.
I am seeing starkly different runtimes when I take a for loop in g++ 4.7.0 and using
std::vector<double> x;
std::vector<double> y;
std::vector<double> prod;
for (int i = 0; i < 5000000; i++)
{
double r1 = ((double)rand() / double(RAND_MAX)) * 5;
double r2 = ((double)rand() / double(RAND_MAX)) * 5;
x.push_back(r1);
y.push_back(r2);
}
int sz = x.size();
#pragma omp parallel for
for (int i = 0; i< sz; i++)
prod[i] = x[i] * y[i];
the serial code (no openmp
) runs in 79 ms.
the "parallel for" code runs in 29 ms.
If I omit the for
and use #pragma omp parallel
, the runtime shoots up to 179ms,
which is slower than serial code. (the machine has hw concurrency of 8)
the code links to libgomp
DON'T DO THIS IN PRODUCTION
The answer given by @ravi-luthra technically works but it has some issues!
In my case, I was just trying to recover disk space. The lib/docker/overlay
folder was taking 30GB of space and I only run a few containers regularly. Looks like docker has some issue with data leakage and some of the temporary data are not cleared when the container stops.
So I went ahead and deleted all the contents of lib/docker/overlay
folder. After that, My docker instance became un-useable. When I tried to run or build any container, It gave me this error:
failed to create rwlayer: symlink ../04578d9f8e428b693174c6eb9a80111c907724cc22129761ce14a4c8cb4f1d7c/diff /var/lib/docker/overlay2/l/C3F33OLORAASNIYB3ZDATH2HJ7: no such file or directory
Then with some trial and error, I solved this issue by running
(WARNING: This will delete all your data inside docker volumes)
docker system prune --volumes -a
So It is not recommended to do such dirty clean ups unless you completely understand how the system works.
How about this:
ALTER TABLE dbo.testRequest
ADD CONSTRAINT PK_TestRequest
PRIMARY KEY (wardNo, BHTNo, TestID)
there are many ways can do this:
add X-UA-Compatible tag to head http response header
using IE tools F12
change windows Registry
In my case, I was using it on an element
instead of document
, and according to MDN:
Unlike some other element-lookup methods such as Document.querySelector() and Document.querySelectorAll(), getElementById() is only available as a method of the global document object, and not available as a method on all element objects in the DOM. Because ID values must be unique throughout the entire document, there is no need for "local" versions of the function.
Try this:
class JSONListView(ListView):
queryset = Users.objects.all()
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
data = {}
data["users"] = get_json_list(queryset)
return JSONResponse(data)
def get_json_list(query_set):
list_objects = []
for obj in query_set:
dict_obj = {}
for field in obj._meta.get_fields():
try:
if field.many_to_many:
dict_obj[field.name] = get_json_list(getattr(obj, field.name).all())
continue
dict_obj[field.name] = getattr(obj, field.name)
except AttributeError:
continue
list_objects.append(dict_obj)
return list_objects
You can also use Select-Object like so:
Get-ChildItem "C:\WINDOWS\System32" *.txt -Recurse | Select-Object FullName
A very big difference is that ":hover" state is automatically deactivated when the mouse moves out of the element. As a result any styles that are applied on hover are automatically reversed. On the other hand, with the javascript approach, you would have to define both "onmouseover" and "onmouseout" events. If you only define "onmouseover" the styles that are applied "onmouseover" will persist even after you mouse out unless you have explicitly defined "onmouseout".
Globbing uses brackets, hence the need to escape them with a slash \
. Alternatively, the following command-line switch will disable globbing:
--globoff
(or the short-option version: -g
)
Ex:
curl --globoff https://www.google.com?test[]=1
Make sure that the htaccess file is readable by apache:
chmod 644 /var/www/abc/.htaccess
And make sure the directory it's in is readable and executable:
chmod 755 /var/www/abc/
You can do a casting. For example, if exists one method with this definition, and you know that this method is returning a List:
Collection<String> getStrings();
And after invoke it, you need the first element, you can do it like this:
List<String> listString = (List) getStrings();
String firstElement = (listString.isEmpty() ? null : listString.get(0));
Just to top this up to the new Java 8 API:
DateTimeFormatter formatter = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern("MMMM dd, yyyy").toFormatter();
TemporalAccessor ta = formatter.parse("June 27, 2007");
Instant instant = LocalDate.from(ta).atStartOfDay().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant();
Date d = Date.from(instant);
assertThat(d.getYear(), is(107));
assertThat(d.getMonth(), is(5));
A bit more verbose but you also see that the methods of Date used are deprecated ;-) Time to move on.
Use Range in Python 3.
Here is a example function that return in between numbers from two numbers
def get_between_numbers(a, b):
"""
This function will return in between numbers from two numbers.
:param a:
:param b:
:return:
"""
x = []
if b < a:
x.extend(range(b, a))
x.append(a)
else:
x.extend(range(a, b))
x.append(b)
return x
Result
print(get_between_numbers(5, 9))
print(get_between_numbers(9, 5))
[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
You should do it like this:
function getResults(str) {
$.ajax({
url:'suggest.html',
type:'POST',
data: 'q=' + str,
dataType: 'json',
success: function( json ) {
$.each(json, function(i, optionHtml){
$('#myselect').append(optionHtml);
});
}
});
};
Cheers
Though the previou answer are almost similar to what I am going to do, but using the index method does not require using another indexing method .loc(). It can be done in a similar but precise manner as
df.drop(df.index[df['line_race'] == 0], inplace = True)
Just set targetSdkVersion to 19. The notification icon will be colored. Then wait for Firebase to fix this issue.
Generally, the backtrace is used to get the stack of the current thread, but if there is a necessity to get the stack trace of all the threads, use the following command.
thread apply all bt
@Acyra- performance of object delivery from a single bucket would depend greatly on the names of the objects in it.
If the file names were distanced by random characters then their physical locations would be spread further on the AWS hardware, but if you named everything 'common-x.jpg', 'common-y.jpg' then those objects will be stored together.
This may slow delivery of the files if you request them simultaneously but not by enough to worry you, the greater risk is from data-loss or an outage, since these objects are stored together they will be lost or unavailable together.
You mean you have a string of bytes in my_hex
which you want to print out as hex numbers, right? E.g., let's take your example:
>>> my_string = "deadbeef"
>>> my_hex = my_string.decode('hex') # python 2 only
>>> print my_hex
Þ ¾ ï
This construction only works on Python 2; but you could write the same string as a literal, in either Python 2 or Python 3, like this:
my_hex = "\xde\xad\xbe\xef"
So, to the answer. Here's one way to print the bytes as hex integers:
>>> print " ".join(hex(ord(n)) for n in my_hex)
0xde 0xad 0xbe 0xef
The comprehension breaks the string into bytes, ord()
converts each byte to the corresponding integer, and hex()
formats each integer in the from 0x##
. Then we add spaces in between.
Bonus: If you use this method with unicode strings (or Python 3 strings), the comprehension will give you unicode characters (not bytes), and you'll get the appropriate hex values even if they're larger than two digits.
In Python 3 it is more likely you'll want to do this with a byte string; in that case, the comprehension already returns ints, so you have to leave out the ord()
part and simply call hex()
on them:
>>> my_hex = b'\xde\xad\xbe\xef'
>>> print(" ".join(hex(n) for n in my_hex))
0xde 0xad 0xbe 0xef
There is a module called pyping that can do this. It can be installed with pip
pip install pyping
It is pretty simple to use, however, when using this module, you need root access due to the fact that it is crafting raw packets under the hood.
import pyping
r = pyping.ping('google.com')
if r.ret_code == 0:
print("Success")
else:
print("Failed with {}".format(r.ret_code))
See also a lot of general hints and useful links at the regex tag details page.
Online tutorials
Quantifiers
*
:greedy, *?
:reluctant, *+
:possessive+
:greedy, +?
:reluctant, ++
:possessive?
:optional (zero-or-one){n,m}
:between n & m, {n,}
:n-or-more, {n}
:exactly n{n}
and {n}?
Character Classes
[...]
: any one character, [^...]
: negated/any character but[^]
matches any one character including newlines javascript[\w-[\d]]
/ [a-z-[qz]]
: set subtraction .net, xml-schema, xpath, JGSoft[\w&&[^\d]]
: set intersection java, ruby 1.9+[[:alpha:]]
:POSIX character classes[^\\D2]
, [^[^0-9]2]
, [^2[^0-9]]
get different results in Java? java\d
:digit, \D
:non-digit\w
:word character, \W
:non-word character\s
:whitespace, \S
:non-whitespace\p{L}, \P{L}
, etc.)Escape Sequences
\h
:space-or-tab, \t
:tab\H
:Non horizontal whitespace character, \V
:Non vertical whitespace character, \N
:Non line feed character pcre php5 java-8\v
:vertical tab, \e
:the escape characterAnchors
^
:start of line/input, \b
:word boundary, and \B
:non-word boundary, $
:end of line/input\A
:start of input, \Z
:end of input php, perl, ruby\z
:the very end of input (\Z
in Python) .net, php, pcre, java, ruby, icu, swift, objective-c\G
:start of match php, perl, ruby(Also see "Flavor-Specific Information ? Java ? The functions in Matcher
")
Groups
(...)
:capture group, (?:)
:non-capture group
\1
:backreference and capture-group reference, $1
:capture group reference
(?i:regex)
mean?(?P<group_name>regexp)
mean?(?>)
:atomic group or independent group, (?|)
:branch reset
regular-expressions.info
(?<groupname>regex)
: Overview and naming rules (Non-Stack Overflow links)(?P<groupname>regex)
python, (?<groupname>regex)
.net, (?<groupname>regex)
perl, (?P<groupname>regex)
and (?<groupname>regex)
phpLookarounds
(?=...)
:positive, (?!...)
:negative(?<=...)
:positive, (?<!...)
:negative (not supported by javascript)Modifiers
flag | modifier | flavors |
---|---|---|
c |
current position | perl |
e |
expression | php perl |
g |
global | most |
i |
case-insensitive | most |
m |
multiline | php perl python javascript .net java |
m |
(non)multiline | ruby |
o |
once | perl ruby |
S |
study | php |
s |
single line | unsupported: javascript (workaround) | ruby |
U |
ungreedy | php r |
u |
unicode | most |
x |
whitespace-extended | most |
y |
sticky ? | javascript |
Other:
|
:alternation (OR) operator, .
:any character, [.]
:literal dot character(*PRUNE)
, (*SKIP)
, (*FAIL)
and (*F)
(*BSR_ANYCRLF)
(?R)
, (?0)
and (?1)
, (?-1)
, (?&groupname)
Common Tasks
{...}
Advanced Regex-Fu
(?!a)a
this
except in contexts A, B and CFlavor-Specific Information
(Except for those marked with *
, this section contains non-Stack Overflow links.)
java.util.regex.Matcher
:
matches()
): The match must be anchored to both input-start and -endfind()
): A match may be anywhere in the input string (substrings)lookingAt()
: The match must be anchored to input-start onlyjava.lang.String
functions that accept regular expressions: matches(s)
, replaceAll(s,s)
, replaceFirst(s,s)
, split(s)
, split(s,i)
java.util.regex
preg_match
search
vs match
, how-toregex
, struct regex::Regex
regexp
commandGeneral information
(Links marked with *
are non-Stack Overflow links.)
Examples of regex that can cause regex engine to fail
Tools: Testers and Explainers
(This section contains non-Stack Overflow links.)
Turning off SSL seems like a profoundly bad idea. npm's blog explains that they no longer support their self-signed cert. They suggest upgrading npm via npm install npm -g
, but I of course got the same SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN error. So I just updated node, which updated npm along with it. Exact procedure depends on how you installed node in the first place.
Long story short,
IQueryable
is designed to postpone RUN process and firstly build the expression in conjunction with other IQueryable
expressions, and then interprets and runs the expression as a whole.
But ToList()
method (or a few sort of methods like that), are ment to run the expression instantly "as is".
Your first method (GetAllUrlsAsync
), will run imediately, because it is IQueryable
followed by ToListAsync()
method. hence it runs instantly (asynchronous), and returns a bunch of IEnumerable
s.
Meanwhile your second method (GetAllUrls
), won't get run. Instead, it returns an expression and CALLER of this method is responsible to run the expression.
I came across this problem because my cols exceeded the row grid length (> 12)
A solution using 100% Bootstrap 4:
Since the rows in Bootstrap are already display: flex
You just need to add flex-fill
to the Col, and h-100
to the container and any children.
Pen here: https://codepen.io/joshkopecek/pen/Exjdgjo
<div class="container-fluid h-100">
<div class="row justify-content-center h-100">
<div class="col-4 hidden-md-down flex-fill" id="yellow">
XXXX
</div>
<div id="blue" class="col-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-8 col-xl-8 h-100">
Form Goes Here
</div>
<div id="green" class="col-10 col-sm-10 col-md-10 col-lg-8 col-xl-8 h-100">
Another form
</div>
</div>
</div>
There are two separate concepts here:
Local variables (pedantically, variables with block scope) are only accessible within the block of code in which they are declared:
void f() {
int i;
i = 1; // OK: in scope
}
void g() {
i = 2; // Error: not in scope
}
Global variables (pedantically, variables with file scope (in C) or namespace scope (in C++)) are accessible at any point after their declaration:
int i;
void f() {
i = 1; // OK: in scope
}
void g() {
i = 2; // OK: still in scope
}
(In C++, the situation is more complicated since namespaces can be closed and reopened, and scopes other than the current one can be accessed, and names can also have class scope. But that's getting very off-topic.)
Automatic variables (pedantically, variables with automatic storage duration) are local variables whose lifetime ends when execution leaves their scope, and are recreated when the scope is reentered.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
int n = 0;
printf("%d ", ++n); // prints 1 1 1 1 1 - the previous value is lost
}
Static variables (pedantically, variables with static storage duration) have a lifetime that lasts until the end of the program. If they are local variables, then their value persists when execution leaves their scope.
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
static int n = 0;
printf("%d ", ++n); // prints 1 2 3 4 5 - the value persists
}
Note that the static
keyword has various meanings apart from static storage duration. On a global variable or function, it gives it internal linkage so that it's not accessible from other translation units; on a C++ class member, it means there's one instance per class rather than one per object. Also, in C++ the auto
keyword no longer means automatic storage duration; it now means automatic type, deduced from the variable's initialiser.
There is an article on javaworld.com that explains the difference => Which ClassLoader should you use
(1)
Thread context classloaders provide a back door around the classloading delegation scheme.
Take JNDI for instance: its guts are implemented by bootstrap classes in rt.jar (starting with J2SE 1.3), but these core JNDI classes may load JNDI providers implemented by independent vendors and potentially deployed in the application's -classpath. This scenario calls for a parent classloader (the primordial one in this case) to load a class visible to one of its child classloaders (the system one, for example). Normal J2SE delegation does not work, and the workaround is to make the core JNDI classes use thread context loaders, thus effectively "tunneling" through the classloader hierarchy in the direction opposite to the proper delegation.
(2) from the same source:
This confusion will probably stay with Java for some time. Take any J2SE API with dynamic resource loading of any kind and try to guess which loading strategy it uses. Here is a sampling:
- JNDI uses context classloaders
- Class.getResource() and Class.forName() use the current classloader
- JAXP uses context classloaders (as of J2SE 1.4)
- java.util.ResourceBundle uses the caller's current classloader
- URL protocol handlers specified via java.protocol.handler.pkgs system property are looked up in the bootstrap and system classloaders only
- Java Serialization API uses the caller's current classloader by default
The last line should read
cbh.appendChild(document.createTextNode(cap));
Appending the text (label?) to the same container as the checkbox, not the checkbox itself
Foreground needs a Brush, so you can use
textBlock.Foreground = Brushes.Navy;
If you want to use the color from RGB or ARGB then
textBlock.Foreground = new System.Windows.Media.SolidColorBrush(System.Windows.Media.Color.FromArgb(100, 255, 125, 35));
or
textBlock.Foreground = new System.Windows.Media.SolidColorBrush(Colors.Navy);
To get the Color from Hex
textBlock.Foreground = new System.Windows.Media.SolidColorBrush((Color)ColorConverter.ConvertFromString("#FFDFD991"));
cd to sessions directory and then:
1) View sessions older than 40 min:
find . -amin +40 -exec stat -c "%n %y" {} \;
2) Remove sessions older than 40 min:
find . -amin +40 -exec rm {} \;
perhaps not the most elegant way to solve this
select Activity,
SUM(Amount) as "Total_Amount",
2009 AS INCOME_YEAR
from Activities, Incomes
where Activities.UnitName = ? AND
Incomes.ActivityId = Activities.ActivityID
GROUP BY Activity
ORDER BY Activity;
UNION
select Activity,
SUM(Amount) as "Total_Amount",
2008 AS INCOME_YEAR
from Activities, Incomes2008
where Activities.UnitName = ? AND
Incomes2008.ActivityId = Activities.ActivityID
GROUP BY Activity
ORDER BY Activity;
The only real answer, if you don't control the headers on your source you want in your iframe, is to proxy it. Have a server act as a client, receive the source, strip the problematic headers, add CORS if needed, and then ping your own server.
There is one other answer explaining how to write such a proxy. It isn't difficult, but I was sure someone had to have done this before. It was just difficult to find it, for some reason.
I finally did find some sources:
https://github.com/Rob--W/cors-anywhere/#documentation
^ preferred. If you need rare usage, I think you can just use his heroku app. Otherwise, it's code to run it yourself on your own server. Note sure what the limits are.
whateverorigin.org
^ second choice, but quite old. supposedly newer choice in python: https://github.com/Eiledon/alloworigin
then there's the third choice:
Which seems to allow a little free usage, but will put you on a public shame list if you don't pay and use some unspecified amount, which you can only be removed from if you pay the fee...
this method also encounter a deprecate warning:
org.junit.Assert.assertEquals(float expected,float actual) //deprecated
It is because currently junit prefer a third parameter rather than just two float variables input.
The third parameter is delta:
public static void assertEquals(double expected,double actual,double delta) //replacement
this is mostly used to deal with inaccurate Floating point calculations
for more information, please refer this problem: Meaning of epsilon argument of assertEquals for double values
You can also use regular expression in addition to this:
$directoryPath = $this->container->getParameter('kernel.root_dir') . '/../web/bundles/yourbundle/';
$directoryPath = preg_replace("/app..../i", "", $directoryPath);
echo $directoryPath;
#!/usr/bin/env sh
this is how git bash knows a file is executable. chmod a+x
does nothing in gitbash. (Note: any "she-bang" will work, e.g. #!/bin/bash
, etc.)
function FormatPhone(tt,e){
//console.log(e.which);
var t = $(tt);
var v1 = t.val();
var k = e.which;
if(k!=8 && v1.length===18){
e.preventDefault();
}
var q = String.fromCharCode((96 <= k && k <= 105)? k-48 : k);
if (((e.shiftKey || (e.keyCode < 48 || e.keyCode > 57)) && (e.keyCode < 96 || e.keyCode > 105)) && e.keyCode!=46 && e.keyCode!=37 && e.keyCode!=8 && e.keyCode!=39) {
e.preventDefault();
}
else{
setTimeout(function(){
var v = t.val();
var l = v.length;
//console.log(l);
if(k!=8){
if(l<4){
t.val('+7 ');
}
else if(l===4){
if(isNaN(q)){
t.val('+7 (');
}
else{
t.val('+7 ('+q);
}
}
else if(l===7){
t.val(v+')');
}
else if(l===9){
t.val(v1+' '+q);
}
else if(l===13||l===16){
t.val(v1+'-'+q);
}
else if(l>18){
v=v.substr(0,18);
t.val(v);
}
}
else{
if(l<4){
t.val('+7 ');
}
}
},100);
}
}
Putting *args
and/or **kwargs
as the last items in your function definition’s argument list allows that function to accept an arbitrary number of arguments and/or keyword arguments.
For example, if you wanted to write a function that returned the sum of all its arguments, no matter how many you supply, you could write it like this:
def my_sum(*args):
return sum(args)
It’s probably more commonly used in object-oriented programming, when you’re overriding a function, and want to call the original function with whatever arguments the user passes in.
You don’t actually have to call them args
and kwargs
, that’s just a convention. It’s the *
and **
that do the magic.
The official Python documentation has a more in-depth look.
After messing about with some stuff in cron which wasn't instantly compatible I found that the following approach was nice for debugging:
crontab -e
* * * * * /path/to/prog var1 var2 &>>/tmp/cron_debug_log.log
This will run the task once a minute and you can simply look in the /tmp/cron_debug_log.log
file to figure out what is going on.
It is not exactly the "fire job" you might be looking for, but this helped me a lot when debugging a script that didn't work in cron at first.
i think you problem is not the selector file.
you have to add
<imagebutton ..
android:clickable="true"
/>
to your image buttons.
by default the onClick is handled at the listitem level (parent). and the imageButtons dont recieve the onClick.
when you add the above attribute the image button will receive the event and the selector will be used.
check this POST which explains the same for checkbox.
You need to use the Graphics
class in order to write on the bitmap.
Specifically, one of the DrawString
methods.
Bitmap a = new Bitmap(@"path\picture.bmp");
using(Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(a))
{
g.DrawString(....); // requires font, brush etc
}
pictuteBox1.Image = a;
Easiest way to set permissions to 777 is to connect to Your server through FTP Application like FileZilla, right click on folder, module_installation, and click Change Permissions - then write 777 or check all permissions.
You can't do this using sharer.php, but you can do something similar using the Dialog API. http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/dialogs/
http://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?
app_id=123050457758183&
link=http://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/dialogs/&
picture=http://fbrell.com/f8.jpg&
name=Facebook%20Dialogs&
caption=Reference%20Documentation&
description=Dialogs%20provide%20a%20simple,%20consistent%20interface%20for%20applications%20to%20interact%20with%20users.&
message=Facebook%20Dialogs%20are%20so%20easy!&
redirect_uri=http://www.example.com/response
The catch is you must create a dummy Facebook application just to have an app_id
. Note that your Facebook application doesn't have to do ANYTHING at all. Just be sure that it is properly configured, and you should be all set.
One additional comment regarding Vineet Reynolds answer.
I found out that I had to set -XX:+UseParallelGC
in eclipse.ini
I setup the virtual machine (vm) arguments as follows
-vmargs
-Dosgi.requiredJavaVersion=1.7
-Xms512m
-Xmx1024m
-XX:+UseParallelGC
-XX:PermSize=256M
-XX:MaxPermSize=512M
that solved the issue.
Believe it or not, in my system this ugly function performs better than G Mastros elegant one.
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.RemoveSpecialChar (@s VARCHAR(256))
RETURNS VARCHAR(256)
WITH SCHEMABINDING
BEGIN
IF @s IS NULL
RETURN NULL
DECLARE @s2 VARCHAR(256) = '',
@l INT = LEN(@s),
@p INT = 1
WHILE @p <= @l
BEGIN
DECLARE @c INT
SET @c = ASCII(SUBSTRING(@s, @p, 1))
IF @c BETWEEN 48 AND 57
OR @c BETWEEN 65 AND 90
OR @c BETWEEN 97 AND 122
SET @s2 = @s2 + CHAR(@c)
SET @p = @p + 1
END
IF LEN(@s2) = 0
RETURN NULL
RETURN @s2
in most cases the List<String>
should be enough. No need to create an ArrayList
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
...
String[] words={"ace","boom","crew","dog","eon"};
List<String> l = Arrays.<String>asList(words);
// if List<String> isnt specific enough:
ArrayList<String> al = new ArrayList<String>(l);
You need to use multiple rules to implement OR-like semantics, since matches are always AND-ed together within a rule. Alternatively, you can do matching against port-indexing ipsets (ipset create blah bitmap:port
).
Here is a simple example taken from 'Modern C++ Design - Generic Programming and Design Patterns Applied' by Andrei Alexandrescu:
He uses a classes with template template parameters in order to implement the policy pattern:
// Library code
template <template <class> class CreationPolicy>
class WidgetManager : public CreationPolicy<Widget>
{
...
};
He explains: Typically, the host class already knows, or can easily deduce, the template argument of the policy class. In the example above, WidgetManager always manages objects of type Widget, so requiring the user to specify Widget again in the instantiation of CreationPolicy is redundant and potentially dangerous.In this case, library code can use template template parameters for specifying policies.
The effect is that the client code can use 'WidgetManager' in a more elegant way:
typedef WidgetManager<MyCreationPolicy> MyWidgetMgr;
Instead of the more cumbersome, and error prone way that a definition lacking template template arguments would have required:
typedef WidgetManager< MyCreationPolicy<Widget> > MyWidgetMgr;
Use AutoIt Script To Handle File Upload In Selenium Webdriver. It's working fine for the above scenario.
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\\AutoIT\\FileUpload.exe");
Please use below link for further assistance: http://www.guru99.com/use-autoit-selenium.html
I had struggled with this issue and wanted to help provide a unique solution and insight.
Certain AJAX based frameworks will inject javascripts and stylesheets at the beginning of the <head>
and doing this seems to prevent the well-established meta tag solution from working properly. In this case I found that directly injecting into the HTTP response header, much like Andras Csehi's answer will solve the problem.
For those of us using Java Servlets however, a good way to solve this is to use a ServletFilter.
public class EmulateFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse response = ((HttpServletResponse)arg1);
response.addHeader("X-UA-Compatible", "IE=8");
arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
}
}
I fixed this on my PC, on my environment iReport was iReport-5.1.0 , both jdk 7 and jdk 8 had been installed.
but iReport did not load
fix:- 1. Find the iReport.conf //C:\Program Files (x86)\Jaspersoft\iReport-5.1.0\etc
Open it on text editor
copy your jdk installation path //C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.8.0_60
add jdkhome= into the ireport.conf file jdkhome="C:/Program Files (x86)/Java/jdk1.8.0_60"
Now iReport will work
my friend by this u are not getting height of image stored in db.but you are getting view height.for getting height of image u have to create bitmap from db,s image.and than u can fetch height and width of imageview
You missed a space: db.execSQL("delete * from " + TABLE_NAME);
Also there is no need to even include *
, the correct query is:
db.execSQL("delete from "+ TABLE_NAME);
Just uncomment this line (to find it, simply search this line in editor):
;extension=php_sockets.dll
(Remove semicolon to uncomment)
For me, no need to restart XAMPP (in your case, WAMP). But if didn't work, restart it.
Chris Chilvers' advice should be the first course of action but sometimes we're dealing with third party libraries that makes this challenging and requires us to do naughty things... which this is. IMO it's a crime of presumption similar to using !important in CSS.
Having said that, building on Anurag's answer, here are a few additions. These methods allow for multiple events (e.g. "keydown keyup paste"), arbitrary positioning of the handler and reordering after the fact.
$.fn.bindFirst = function (name, fn) {
this.bindNth(name, fn, 0);
}
$.fn.bindNth(name, fn, index) {
// Bind event normally.
this.bind(name, fn);
// Move to nth position.
this.changeEventOrder(name, index);
};
$.fn.changeEventOrder = function (names, newIndex) {
var that = this;
// Allow for multiple events.
$.each(names.split(' '), function (idx, name) {
that.each(function () {
var handlers = $._data(this, 'events')[name.split('.')[0]];
// Validate requested position.
newIndex = Math.min(newIndex, handlers.length - 1);
handlers.splice(newIndex, 0, handlers.pop());
});
});
};
One could extrapolate on this with methods that would place a given handler before or after some other given handler.
If you want to limit your digits at the same time:
function pad2(number) {
number = (number < 10 ? '0' : '') + number;
number = number.substring(0,2);
return number;
}
This would also chop of any value that exceeds two digits. I have been extending this upon fanaur's solution.
First of all, you lack parentheses to call GetType. What you see is the MethodInfo describing the GetType method on [DayOfWeek]. To actually call GetType, you should do:
$a.GetType();
$b.GetType();
You should see that $a
is a [DayOfWeek], and $b
is a custom object generated by the Select-Object cmdlet to capture only the DayOfWeek property of a data object. Hence, it's an object with a DayOfWeek property only:
C:\> $b.DayOfWeek -eq $a
True
For Office 365 users or Hybrid exchange, go to using Internet Explorer or Edge, go to the exchange admin center, choose hybrid, setup, chose the right button for hybrid or exchange online.
To connect:
Connect-EXOPSSession
To see the relevant mailboxes:
Get-mailbox -filter {ExchangeUserAccountControl -eq 'AccountDisabled' -and RecipientType -eq 'UserMailbox' -and RecipientTypeDetails -ne 'SharedMailbox' }
To block based on the above idea of 0KB size:
Get-mailbox -filter {ExchangeUserAccountControl -eq 'AccountDisabled' -and RecipientTypeDetails -ne 'SharedMailbox' -and RecipientType -eq 'UserMailbox' } | Set-Mailbox -MaxReceiveSize 0KB -HiddenFromAddressListsEnabled $true
You don't need to go level up and use ..
since all buttons are on the same level:
//button[contains(.,'Arcade Reader')]/preceding-sibling::button[@name='settings']
First of all you have to fetch the remote repository:
git fetch remoteName
Than you can create the new branch and set it up to track the remote branch you want:
git checkout -b newLocalBranch remoteName/remoteBranch
You can also use "git branch --track" instead of "git checkout -b" as max specified.
git branch --track newLocalBranch remoteName/remoteBranch
I have made some researches on this subject recently. The way to implement it has to be different if the field is a TEXT field, a non unique field.
I have made some tests with a TEXT field. Considering the fact that we have a table with 1M entries. 37 entries are equal to 'something':
SELECT * FROM test WHERE text LIKE '%something%' LIMIT 1
with
mysql_num_rows()
: 0.039061069488525s. (FASTER)SELECT count(*) as count FROM test WHERE text LIKE '%something%
:
16.028197050095s.SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test WHERE text LIKE '%something%')
:
0.87045907974243s.SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test WHERE text LIKE '%something%' LIMIT 1)
: 0.044898986816406s.But now, with a BIGINT PK field, only one entry is equal to '321321' :
SELECT * FROM test2 WHERE id ='321321' LIMIT 1
with
mysql_num_rows()
: 0.0089840888977051s.SELECT count(*) as count FROM test2 WHERE id ='321321'
: 0.00033879280090332s.SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test2 WHERE id ='321321')
: 0.00023889541625977s.SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM test2 WHERE id ='321321' LIMIT 1)
: 0.00020313262939453s. (FASTER)i had this similar problem. I'm using SpringBoot 2.4.1
. If you face similar problem i.e. cannot load yml
files, try adding this class-level annotation in your test.
@SpringJUnitConfig(
classes = { UserAccountPropertiesTest.TestConfig.class },
initializers = { ConfigDataApplicationContextInitializer.class }
)
class UserAccountPropertiesTest {
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(UserAccountProperties.class)
static class TestConfig { }
@Autowired
UserAccountProperties userAccountProperties;
@Test
void getAccessTokenExpireIn() {
assertThat(userAccountProperties.getAccessTokenExpireIn()).isEqualTo(120);
}
@Test
void getRefreshTokenExpireIn() {
assertThat(userAccountProperties.getRefreshTokenExpireIn()).isEqualTo(604800);
}
}
the ConfigDataApplicationContextInitializer
from import org.springframework.boot.test.context.ConfigDataApplicationContextInitializer;
is the one that "help" translate the yml
files i think.
I'm able to run my test successfully.
wb.Close();
app.Quit();
System.Diagnostics.Process[] process = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName("Excel");
foreach (System.Diagnostics.Process p in process)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(p.ProcessName) && p.StartTime.AddSeconds(+10) > DateTime.Now)
{
try
{
p.Kill();
}
catch { }
}
}
It Closes last 10 sec process with name "Excel"
The very simple solution for version 2, only CSS. Keeps the same friendly functionality for mobile and tablet.
@media (min-width: 980px) {
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
display: block;
}
}
I'm a bit confused by the quotes, however, below should work for you:
SELECT "Gc_Staff_Number",
"Start_Date", x.end_date
FROM "Employment_History" eh,
(SELECT "End_Date"
FROM "Employment_History"
WHERE "Current_Flag" != 'Y'
AND ROWNUM = 1
AND "Employee_Number" = eh.Employee_Number
ORDER BY "End_Date" ASC) x
WHERE "Current_Flag" = 'Y'
The only way to remove the YouTube branding (while keeping the video clickable) is to place the embed iFrame inside a container that has overflow
set to hidden
and has a slightly smaller height than the iFrame.
Of course this means the bottom of your video gets chopped off.
Also, you will be most likely breaching YouTube's Terms of Service.
CSS:
.videoWrapper {
width: 550px;
height: 250px;
overflow: hidden;
}
HTML:
<div class="videoWrapper">
<iframe width="550" height="314" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vidid?modestbranding=1&rel=0&showinfo=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>