When your class implements Comparable, the compareTo
method of the class is defining the "natural" ordering of that object. That method is contractually obligated (though not demanded) to be in line with other methods on that object, such as a 0 should always be returned for objects when the .equals()
comparisons return true.
A Comparator is its own definition of how to compare two objects, and can be used to compare objects in a way that might not align with the natural ordering.
For example, Strings are generally compared alphabetically. Thus the "a".compareTo("b")
would use alphabetical comparisons. If you wanted to compare Strings on length, you would need to write a custom comparator.
In short, there isn't much difference. They are both ends to similar means. In general implement comparable for natural order, (natural order definition is obviously open to interpretation), and write a comparator for other sorting or comparison needs.
Implement Comparable<Animal>
interface in your class and provide implementation of int compareTo(Animal other)
method in your class.See This Post
Comparable
is for objects with a natural ordering. The object itself knows how it is to be ordered.
Comparator
is for objects without a natural ordering or when you wish to use a different ordering.
I would say:
int x = thisObject.compareTo(anotherObject);
The compareTo()
method returns an int with the following characteristics:
If thisObject < anotherObject
If thisObject == anotherObject
If thisObject > anotherObject
The compareTo method is described as follows:
Compares this object with the specified object for order. Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
Let's say we would like to compare Jedis by their age:
class Jedi implements Comparable<Jedi> {
private final String name;
private final int age;
//...
}
Then if our Jedi is older than the provided one, you must return a positive, if they are the same age, you return 0, and if our Jedi is younger you return a negative.
public int compareTo(Jedi jedi){
return this.age > jedi.age ? 1 : this.age < jedi.age ? -1 : 0;
}
By implementing the compareTo
method (coming from the Comparable
interface) your are defining what is called a natural order. All sorting methods in JDK will use this ordering by default.
There are ocassions in which you may want to base your comparision in other objects, and not on a primitive type. For instance, copare Jedis based on their names. In this case, if the objects being compared already implement Comparable
then you can do the comparison using its compareTo
method.
public int compareTo(Jedi jedi){
return this.name.compareTo(jedi.getName());
}
It would be simpler in this case.
Now, if you inted to use both name and age as the comparison criteria then you have to decide your oder of comparison, what has precedence. For instance, if two Jedis are named the same, then you can use their age to decide which goes first and which goes second.
public int compareTo(Jedi jedi){
int result = this.name.compareTo(jedi.getName());
if(result == 0){
result = this.age > jedi.age ? 1 : this.age < jedi.age ? -1 : 0;
}
return result;
}
If you had an array of Jedis
Jedi[] jediAcademy = {new Jedi("Obiwan",80), new Jedi("Anakin", 30), ..}
All you have to do is to ask to the class java.util.Arrays
to use its sort method.
Arrays.sort(jediAcademy);
This Arrays.sort
method will use your compareTo
method to sort the objects one by one.
Depends on what you mean by better. This works if your goal is removal of redundancy.
s='foo'
string='%s bar baz %s bar baz %s bar baz' % (3*(s,))
targetList = sourceList.stream().flatmap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());
You can use a simple cast:
DateTime dtValue = (DateTime) dtNullAbleSource;
As Leandro Tupone said, you have to check if the var is null before
textBoxName.getDocument().addDocumentListener(new DocumentListener() {
@Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
onChange();
}
@Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
onChange();
}
@Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent e) {
onChange();
}
});
But I would not just parse anything the user (maybe on accident) touches on his keyboard into an Integer
. You should catch any Exception
s thrown and make sure the JTextField
is not empty.
<?php
// Custom PHP MySQL Pagination Tutorial and Script
// You have to put your mysql connection data and alter the SQL queries(both queries)
mysql_connect("DATABASE_Host_Here","DATABASE_Username_Here","DATABASE_Password_Here") or die (mysql_error());
mysql_select_db("DATABASE_Name_Here") or die (mysql_error());
////////////// QUERY THE MEMBER DATA INITIALLY LIKE YOU NORMALLY WOULD
$sql = mysql_query("SELECT id, firstname, country FROM myTable ORDER BY id ASC");
//////////////////////////////////// Pagination Logic ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$nr = mysql_num_rows($sql); // Get total of Num rows from the database query
if (isset($_GET['pn'])) { // Get pn from URL vars if it is present
$pn = preg_replace('#[^0-9]#i', '', $_GET['pn']); // filter everything but numbers for security(new)
//$pn = ereg_replace("[^0-9]", "", $_GET['pn']); // filter everything but numbers for security(deprecated)
} else { // If the pn URL variable is not present force it to be value of page number 1
$pn = 1;
}
//This is where we set how many database items to show on each page
$itemsPerPage = 10;
// Get the value of the last page in the pagination result set
$lastPage = ceil($nr / $itemsPerPage);
// Be sure URL variable $pn(page number) is no lower than page 1 and no higher than $lastpage
if ($pn < 1) { // If it is less than 1
$pn = 1; // force if to be 1
} else if ($pn > $lastPage) { // if it is greater than $lastpage
$pn = $lastPage; // force it to be $lastpage's value
}
// This creates the numbers to click in between the next and back buttons
// This section is explained well in the video that accompanies this script
$centerPages = "";
$sub1 = $pn - 1;
$sub2 = $pn - 2;
$add1 = $pn + 1;
$add2 = $pn + 2;
if ($pn == 1) {
$centerPages .= ' <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> ';
} else if ($pn == $lastPage) {
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> ';
} else if ($pn > 2 && $pn < ($lastPage - 1)) {
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub2 . '">' . $sub2 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add2 . '">' . $add2 . '</a> ';
} else if ($pn > 1 && $pn < $lastPage) {
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $sub1 . '">' . $sub1 . '</a> ';
$centerPages .= ' <span class="pagNumActive">' . $pn . '</span> ';
$centerPages .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $add1 . '">' . $add1 . '</a> ';
}
// This line sets the "LIMIT" range... the 2 values we place to choose a range of rows from database in our query
$limit = 'LIMIT ' .($pn - 1) * $itemsPerPage .',' .$itemsPerPage;
// Now we are going to run the same query as above but this time add $limit onto the end of the SQL syntax
// $sql2 is what we will use to fuel our while loop statement below
$sql2 = mysql_query("SELECT id, firstname, country FROM myTable ORDER BY id ASC $limit");
//////////////////////////////// END Pagination Logic ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
///////////////////////////////////// Pagination Display Setup /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
$paginationDisplay = ""; // Initialize the pagination output variable
// This code runs only if the last page variable is ot equal to 1, if it is only 1 page we require no paginated links to display
if ($lastPage != "1"){
// This shows the user what page they are on, and the total number of pages
$paginationDisplay .= 'Page <strong>' . $pn . '</strong> of ' . $lastPage. ' ';
// If we are not on page 1 we can place the Back button
if ($pn != 1) {
$previous = $pn - 1;
$paginationDisplay .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $previous . '"> Back</a> ';
}
// Lay in the clickable numbers display here between the Back and Next links
$paginationDisplay .= '<span class="paginationNumbers">' . $centerPages . '</span>';
// If we are not on the very last page we can place the Next button
if ($pn != $lastPage) {
$nextPage = $pn + 1;
$paginationDisplay .= ' <a href="' . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] . '?pn=' . $nextPage . '"> Next</a> ';
}
}
///////////////////////////////////// END Pagination Display Setup ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Build the Output Section Here
$outputList = '';
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql2)){
$id = $row["id"];
$firstname = $row["firstname"];
$country = $row["country"];
$outputList .= '<h1>' . $firstname . '</h1><h2>' . $country . ' </h2><hr />';
} // close while loop
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>Simple Pagination</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="margin-left:64px; margin-right:64px;">
<h2>Total Items: <?php echo $nr; ?></h2>
</div>
<div style="margin-left:58px; margin-right:58px; padding:6px; background-color:#FFF; border:#999 1px solid;"><?php echo $paginationDisplay; ?></div>
<div style="margin-left:64px; margin-right:64px;"><?php print "$outputList"; ?></div>
<div style="margin-left:58px; margin-right:58px; padding:6px; background-color:#FFF; border:#999 1px solid;"><?php echo $paginationDisplay; ?></div>
</body>
</html>
To add yet another answer to the pile (because apparently there's so many ways of doing it depending on your setup) - I did it by selecting the literal option
element and clicking it
find(".some-selector-for-dropdown option[value='1234']").select_option
It's not very pretty, but it works :/
If you have Excel 2007 or later use COUNTIFS
with an "S" on the end, i.e.
=COUNTIFS(B2:B292,">10",B2:B292,"<10000")
You may need to change commas , to semi-colons ;
In earlier versions of excel use SUMPRODUCT
like this
=SUMPRODUCT((B2:B292>10)*(B2:B292<10000))
Note: if you want to include exactly 10 change > to >= - similarly with 10000, change < to <=
res.json
eventually calls res.send
, but before that it:
json spaces
and json replacer
app settingsSince I have encoding ISO-8859-1 operating system the date format "dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:sss" was not recognised what did work was to use InvariantCulture string.
string url = "GetData?DagsPr=" + DagsProfs.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
It is late answer but can be useful for others. In view use ViewBag as following:
@Html.Raw("<script>" + ViewBag.DynamicScripts + "</script>")
Then from controller set this ViewBag as follows:
ViewBag.DynamicScripts = "javascriptFun()";
This will execute JavaScript function. But this function would not execute if it is ajax call. To call JavaScript function from ajax call back, return two values from controller and write success function in ajax callback as following:
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Controller/Action", // the URL of the controller action method
data: null, // optional data
success: function(result) {
// do something with result
},
success: function(result, para) {
if(para == 'something'){
//run JavaScript function
}
},
error : function(req, status, error) {
// do something with error
}
});
from controller you can return two values as following:
return Json(new { json = jr.Data, value2 = "value2" });
awk
awk '{gsub(/two.*/,"")}1' file
Ruby
ruby -ne 'print $_.gsub(/two.*/,"")' file
follow steps (CentOs):
If you want more details https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CB1E4Ir3AV4
If you are using this query to generate an input file for your Data Warehouse, then you need to format the data appropriately. Essentially in that case you are converting the date (which does have a time component) to a string. You need to explicitly format your string or change your nls_date_format to set the default. In your query you could simply do:
select to_char(some_date, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') my_date
from some_table;
for full url use
$('#imageContainerId').prop('src')
for relative image url use
$('#imageContainerId').attr('src')
function showImgUrl(){_x000D_
console.log('for full image url ' + $('#imageId').prop('src') );_x000D_
console.log('for relative image url ' + $('#imageId').attr('src'));_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>_x000D_
<img id='imageId' src='images/image1.jpg' height='50px' width='50px'/>_x000D_
_x000D_
<input type='button' onclick='showImgUrl()' value='click to see the url of the img' />
_x000D_
If you want to create a tag from a branch which is something like release/yourbranch
etc
Then you should use something like
git tag YOUR_TAG_VERSION_OR_NAME origin/release/yourbranch
After creating proper tag if you wish to push the tag to remote then use the command
git push origin YOUR_TAG_VERSION_OR_NAME
You will need to check both parts of the path (directory and filename) and create each if it does not exist.
Use File.Exists
and Directory.Exists
to find out whether they exist. Directory.CreateDirectory
will create the whole path for you, so you only ever need to call that once if the directory does not exist, then simply create the file.
"12345".each_char.map(&:to_i)
each_char
does basically the same as split('')
: It splits a string into an array of its characters.
hmmm, I just realize now that in the original question the string contains commas, so my answer is not really helpful ;-(..
another option: the "list array indices" expansion:
$ unset foo
$ foo=
$ echo ${!foo[*]}
0
$ foo=bar
$ echo ${!foo[*]}
0
$ foo=(bar baz)
$ echo ${!foo[*]}
0 1
the only time this expands to the empty string is when foo
is unset, so you can check it with the string conditional:
$ unset foo
$ [[ ${!foo[*]} ]]; echo $?
1
$ foo=
$ [[ ${!foo[*]} ]]; echo $?
0
$ foo=bar
$ [[ ${!foo[*]} ]]; echo $?
0
$ foo=(bar baz)
$ [[ ${!foo[*]} ]]; echo $?
0
should be available in any bash version >= 3.0
.dex file
Compiled Android application code file.
Android programs are compiled into .dex (Dalvik Executable) files, which are in turn zipped into a single .apk file on the device. .dex files can be created automatically by Android, by translating the compiled applications written in the Java programming language.
You need to set the path of maven under Global setting like MAVEN_HOME
/user/share/maven
and make sure the workbench have permission of read, write and delete "777"
Here is my solution for setting the ActionBar title from fragments, when using NavigationDrawer. This solution uses an Interface so the fragments does not need to reference the parent Activity directly:
1) Create an Interface:
public interface ActionBarTitleSetter {
public void setTitle(String title);
}
2) In the Fragment's onAttach, cast the activity to the Interface type and call the SetActivityTitle method:
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
((ActionBarTitleSetter) activity).setTitle(getString(R.string.title_bubbles_map));
}
3) In the activity, implement the ActionBarTitleSetter interface:
@Override
public void setTitle(String title) {
mTitle = title;
}
Please try this one works for me:
<ImageView android:id="@+id/image_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:adjustViewBounds="true"
android:maxWidth="60dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:maxHeight="60dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:src="@drawable/icon"
/>
You can also add a UriComponentsBuilder
to the method signature of your controller method. Spring will inject an instance of the builder created from the current request.
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<MyResponse> doSomething(UriComponentsBuilder uriComponentsBuilder) {
URI someNewUriBasedOnCurrentRequest = uriComponentsBuilder
.replacePath(null)
.replaceQuery(null)
.pathSegment("some", "new", "path")
.build().toUri();
//...
}
Using the builder you can directly start creating URIs based on the current request e.g. modify path segments.
If $JAVA_HOME
is defined in your environment...
$ echo $JAVA_HOME
$ # I am not lucky...
You can guess it from the classes that are loaded.
$ java -showversion -verbose 2>&1 | head -1
[Opened /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.75.x86_64/jre/lib/rt.jar]
This method ensures you find the correct jdk
/jre
used in case there are multiple installations.
Or using strace
:
$ strace -e open java -showversion 2>&1 | grep -m1 /jre/
open("/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.75.x86_64/jre/bin/../lib/amd64/jli/tls/x86_64/libpthread.so.0", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
The first one matches a single whitespace, whereas the second one matches one or many whitespaces. They're the so-called regular expression quantifiers, and they perform matches like this (taken from the documentation):
Greedy quantifiers
X? X, once or not at all
X* X, zero or more times
X+ X, one or more times
X{n} X, exactly n times
X{n,} X, at least n times
X{n,m} X, at least n but not more than m times
Reluctant quantifiers
X?? X, once or not at all
X*? X, zero or more times
X+? X, one or more times
X{n}? X, exactly n times
X{n,}? X, at least n times
X{n,m}? X, at least n but not more than m times
Possessive quantifiers
X?+ X, once or not at all
X*+ X, zero or more times
X++ X, one or more times
X{n}+ X, exactly n times
X{n,}+ X, at least n times
X{n,m}+ X, at least n but not more than m times
You can also use query(), i.e.:
df_filtered = df.query('a == 4 & b != 2')
If you need to change the figure size after you have created it, use the methods
fig = plt.figure()
fig.set_figheight(value_height)
fig.set_figwidth(value_width)
where value_height
and value_width
are in inches. For me this is the most practical way.
The settings you need are "Local echo" and "Line editing" under the "Terminal" category on the left.
To get the characters to display on the screen as you enter them, set "Local echo" to "Force on".
To get the terminal to not send the command until you press Enter, set "Local line editing" to "Force on".
Explanation:
From the PuTTY User Manual (Found by clicking on the "Help" button in PuTTY):
4.3.8 ‘Local echo’
With local echo disabled, characters you type into the PuTTY window are not echoed in the window by PuTTY. They are simply sent to the server. (The server might choose to echo them back to you; this can't be controlled from the PuTTY control panel.)
Some types of session need local echo, and many do not. In its default mode, PuTTY will automatically attempt to deduce whether or not local echo is appropriate for the session you are working in. If you find it has made the wrong decision, you can use this configuration option to override its choice: you can force local echo to be turned on, or force it to be turned off, instead of relying on the automatic detection.
4.3.9 ‘Local line editing’ Normally, every character you type into the PuTTY window is sent immediately to the server the moment you type it.
If you enable local line editing, this changes. PuTTY will let you edit a whole line at a time locally, and the line will only be sent to the server when you press Return. If you make a mistake, you can use the Backspace key to correct it before you press Return, and the server will never see the mistake.
Since it is hard to edit a line locally without being able to see it, local line editing is mostly used in conjunction with local echo (section 4.3.8). This makes it ideal for use in raw mode or when connecting to MUDs or talkers. (Although some more advanced MUDs do occasionally turn local line editing on and turn local echo off, in order to accept a password from the user.)
Some types of session need local line editing, and many do not. In its default mode, PuTTY will automatically attempt to deduce whether or not local line editing is appropriate for the session you are working in. If you find it has made the wrong decision, you can use this configuration option to override its choice: you can force local line editing to be turned on, or force it to be turned off, instead of relying on the automatic detection.
Putty sometimes makes wrong choices when "Auto" is enabled for these options because it tries to detect the connection configuration. Applied to serial line, this is a bit trickier to do.
On RHEL "pip -V" works :
$ pip -V
pip 6.1.1 from /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages (python 2.6)
As of 13 April 2020 there is no such functionality unless you are able to use different scopes, but you may use the postinstall script as a workaround. It is always executed, well, after each npm install:
Say you have your .npmrc configured to install @foo-org/foo-pack-private from your private github repo, but the @foo-org/foo-pack-public public package is on npm (under the same scope: foo-org).
Your postinstall might look like this:
"scripts": {
...
"postinstall": "mv .npmrc .npmrcc && npm i @foo-org/foo-pack --dry-run && mv .npmrcc .npmrc".
}
Don't forget to remove @foo-pack/foo-org from the dependencies array to make sure npm install does not try and get it from github and to add the --dry-run flag that makes sure package.json and package-lock.json stay unchanged after npm install.
jQuery offers $.inArray
:
Note that inArray returns the index of the element found, so 0
indicates the element is the first in the array. -1
indicates the element was not found.
var categoriesPresent = ['word', 'word', 'specialword', 'word'];_x000D_
var categoriesNotPresent = ['word', 'word', 'word'];_x000D_
_x000D_
var foundPresent = $.inArray('specialword', categoriesPresent) > -1;_x000D_
var foundNotPresent = $.inArray('specialword', categoriesNotPresent) > -1;_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(foundPresent, foundNotPresent); // true false
_x000D_
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
Edit 3.5 years later
$.inArray
is effectively a wrapper for Array.prototype.indexOf
in browsers that support it (almost all of them these days), while providing a shim in those that don't. It is essentially equivalent to adding a shim to Array.prototype
, which is a more idiomatic/JSish way of doing things. MDN provides such code. These days I would take this option, rather than using the jQuery wrapper.
var categoriesPresent = ['word', 'word', 'specialword', 'word'];_x000D_
var categoriesNotPresent = ['word', 'word', 'word'];_x000D_
_x000D_
var foundPresent = categoriesPresent.indexOf('specialword') > -1;_x000D_
var foundNotPresent = categoriesNotPresent.indexOf('specialword') > -1;_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(foundPresent, foundNotPresent); // true false
_x000D_
Edit another 3 years later
Gosh, 6.5 years?!
The best option for this in modern Javascript is Array.prototype.includes
:
var found = categories.includes('specialword');
No comparisons and no confusing -1
results. It does what we want: it returns true
or false
. For older browsers it's polyfillable using the code at MDN.
var categoriesPresent = ['word', 'word', 'specialword', 'word'];_x000D_
var categoriesNotPresent = ['word', 'word', 'word'];_x000D_
_x000D_
var foundPresent = categoriesPresent.includes('specialword');_x000D_
var foundNotPresent = categoriesNotPresent.includes('specialword');_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(foundPresent, foundNotPresent); // true false
_x000D_
You can also not specify the type parameter which seems a bit cleaner and what Spring intended when looking at the docs:
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.HEAD, value = Constants.KEY )
public ResponseEntity taxonomyPackageExists( @PathVariable final String key ){
// ...
return new ResponseEntity(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
}
@Baxter's is mostly correct but it is missing one important Windows-specific detail.
Subversion's runtime configuration area is stored in the %APPDATA%\Subversion\
directory. The files are config
and servers
.
However, in addition to text-based configuration files, Subversion clients can use Windows Registry to store the client settings. It makes it possible to modify the settings with PowerShell in a convenient manner, and also distribute these settings to user workstations in Active Directory environment via AD Group Policy. See SVNBook | Configuration and the Windows Registry (you can find examples and a sample *.reg
file there).
check out System.Enum.Parse:
enum Colors {Red, Green, Blue}
// your code:
Colors color = (Colors)System.Enum.Parse(typeof(Colors), "Green");
This post is now nearly 5 years old! Python-2.7 will stop receiving official updates from python.org in 2020. Also, Python-3.7 has been released. Check out Python-Future on how to make your Python-2 code compatible with Python-3. For updating conda, the documentation now recommends using conda update --all
in each of your conda environments to update all packages and the Python executable for that version. Also, since they changed their name to Anaconda, I don't know if the Windows registry keys are still the same.
There have been no updates to Python(x,y) since June of 2015, so I think it's safe to assume it has been abandoned.
UPDATE: 2016-11-11As @cxw comments below, these answers are for the same bit-versions, and by bit-version I mean 64-bit vs. 32-bit. For example, these answers would apply to updating from 64-bit Python-2.7.10 to 64-bit Python-2.7.11, ie: the same bit-version. While it is possible to install two different bit versions of Python together, it would require some hacking, so I'll save that exercise for the reader. If you don't want to hack, I suggest that if switching bit-versions, remove the other bit-version first.
UPDATES: 2016-05-16PATH
and Registry. After extraction, create a symlink to conda
in your bin
or install conda from PyPI. Then create another symlink called conda-activate
to activate
in the Anaconda/Miniconda root bin folder. Now Anaconda/Miniconda is just like Ruby RVM. Just use conda-activate root
to enable Anaconda/Miniconda.conda update --all
to keep each conda environment updated,$ ln /c/Python33/python.exe python3
).If OP has 2.7.x and wants to install newer version of 2.7.x, then
It is recommended to uninstall any other Python distribution before installing Python(x,y)
Program Files\Enthought
or home\AppData\Local\Enthought\Canopy\App
for all users or per user respectively. Newer installations are updated by using the built in update tool. See their documentation.Other Python 2.7 Installations On Windows, ActivePython 2.7 cannot coexist with other Python 2.7 installations (for example, a Python 2.7 build from python.org). Uninstall any other Python 2.7 installations before installing ActivePython 2.7.
sage -upgrade
command.Anaconda can be updated by using the conda
command:
conda update --all
Anaconda/Miniconda lets users create environments to manage multiple Python versions including Python-2.6, 2.7, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5. The root Anaconda/Miniconda installations are currently based on either Python-2.7 or Python-3.5.
Anaconda will likely disrupt any other Python installations. Installation uses MSI installer.
[UPDATE: 2016-05-16] Anaconda and Miniconda now use .exe
installers and provide options to disable Windows PATH
and Registry alterations.
Therefore Anaconda/Miniconda can be installed without disrupting existing Python installations depending on how it was installed and the options that were selected during installation. If the .exe
installer is used and the options to alter Windows PATH
and Registry are not disabled, then any previous Python installations will be disabled, but simply uninstalling the Anaconda/Miniconda installation should restore the original Python installation, except maybe the Windows Registry Python\PythonCore
keys.
Anaconda/Miniconda makes the following registry edits regardless of the installation options: HKCU\Software\Python\ContinuumAnalytics\
with the following keys: Help
, InstallPath
, Modules
and PythonPath
- official Python registers these keys too, but under Python\PythonCore
. Also uninstallation info is registered for Anaconda\Miniconda. Unless you select the "Register with Windows" option during installation, it doesn't create PythonCore
, so integrations like Python Tools for Visual Studio do not automatically see Anaconda/Miniconda. If the option to register Anaconda/Miniconda is enabled, then I think your existing Python Windows Registry keys will be altered and uninstallation will probably not restore them.
App\lib\site-packages
and App\Scripts
could be copied to the new installation, but if this didn't work then reinstalling all packages might have been necessary. Use pip list
to see what packages were installed and their versions. Some were installed by PortablePython. Use easy_install pip
to install pip if it wasn't installed.If OP has 2.7.x and wants to install a different version, e.g. <=2.6.x or >=3.x.x, then installing different versions side-by-side is fine. You must choose which version of Python (if any) to associate with *.py
files and which you want on your path, although you should be able to set up shells with different paths if you use BASH. AFAIK 2.7.x is backwards compatible with 2.6.x, so IMHO side-by-side installs is not necessary, however Python-3.x.x is not backwards compatible, so my recommendation would be to put Python-2.7 on your path and have Python-3 be an optional version by creating a shortcut to its executable called python3 (this is a common setup on Linux). The official Python default install path on Windows is
If OP is not updating Python, but merely updating packages, they may wish to look into virtualenv to keep the different versions of packages specific to their development projects separate. Pip is also a great tool to update packages. If packages use binary installers I usually uninstall the old package before installing the new one.
I hope this clears up any confusion.
The Date()
object in javascript is not that smart really.
If you just focus on adding seconds it seems to handle things smoothly but if you try to add X number of seconds then add X number of minute and hours, etc, to the same Date
object you end up in trouble. So I simply fell back to only using the setSeconds()
method and converting my data into seconds (which worked fine).
If anyone can demonstrate adding time to a global Date()
object using all the set methods and have the final time come out correctly I would like to see it but I get the sense that one set method is to be used at a time on a given Date()
object and mixing them leads to a mess.
var vTime = new Date();
var iSecondsToAdd = ( iSeconds + (iMinutes * 60) + (iHours * 3600) + (iDays * 86400) );
vTime.setSeconds(iSecondsToAdd);
The manual page (or the online GNU manual) pretty much explains everything.
For each result, command {}
is executed. All occurences of {}
are replaced by the filename. ;
is prefixed with a slash to prevent the shell from interpreting it.
Each result is appended to command
and executed afterwards. Taking the command length limitations into account, I guess that this command may be executed more times, with the manual page supporting me:
the total number of invocations of the command will be much less than the number of matched files.
Note this quote from the manual page:
The command line is built in much the same way that xargs builds its command lines
That's why no characters are allowed between {}
and +
except for whitespace. +
makes find detect that the arguments should be appended to the command just like xargs
.
Luckily, the GNU implementation of mv
can accept the target directory as an argument, with either -t
or the longer parameter --target
. It's usage will be:
mv -t target file1 file2 ...
Your find
command becomes:
find . -type f -iname '*.cpp' -exec mv -t ./test/ {} \+
From the manual page:
-exec command ;
Execute command; true if 0 status is returned. All following arguments to find are taken to be arguments to the command until an argument consisting of `;' is encountered. The string `{}' is replaced by the current file name being processed everywhere it occurs in the arguments to the command, not just in arguments where it is alone, as in some versions of find. Both of these constructions might need to be escaped (with a `\') or quoted to protect them from expansion by the shell. See the EXAMPLES section for examples of the use of the -exec option. The specified command is run once for each matched file. The command is executed in the starting directory. There are unavoidable security problems surrounding use of the -exec action; you should use the -execdir option instead.
-exec command {} +
This variant of the -exec action runs the specified command on the selected files, but the command line is built by appending each selected file name at the end; the total number of invocations of the command will be much less than the number of matched files. The command line is built in much the same way that xargs builds its command lines. Only one instance of `{}' is allowed within the command. The command is executed in the starting directory.
The other answers are fine, but this is a little cleaner, in that it only gives the values like you would get from a DISTINCT query, without any cruft from Django.
>>> set(ProductOrder.objects.values_list('category', flat=True))
{u'category1', u'category2', u'category3', u'category4'}
or
>>> list(set(ProductOrder.objects.values_list('category', flat=True)))
[u'category1', u'category2', u'category3', u'category4']
And, it works without PostgreSQL.
This is less efficient than using a .distinct(), presuming that DISTINCT in your database is faster than a python set
, but it's great for noodling around the shell.
You do not need to call d.keys()
, so
if key not in d:
d[key] = value
is enough. There is no clearer, more readable method.
You could update again with dict.get()
, which would return an existing value if the key is already present:
d[key] = d.get(key, value)
but I strongly recommend against this; this is code golfing, hindering maintenance and readability.
I was having same issue. A stop should stop the stream and onplay go to live if it is a radio. All solutions I saw had a disadvantage:
player.currentTime = 0
keeps downloading the stream.player.src = ''
raise error
eventMy solution:
var player = document.getElementById('radio');
player.pause();
player.src = player.src;
And the HTML
<audio src="http://radio-stream" id="radio" class="hidden" preload="none"></audio>
Another possible reason for unassigned shards is that your cluster is running more than one version of the Elasticsearch binary.
shard replication from the more recent version to the previous versions will not work
This can be a root cause for unassigned shards.
with open('writing_file.json', 'w') as w:
with open('reading_file.json', 'r') as r:
for line in r:
element = json.loads(line.strip())
if 'hours' in element:
del element['hours']
w.write(json.dumps(element))
this is the method i use..
For the 24-hour time, you need to use HH24
instead of HH
.
For the 12-hour time, the AM/PM indicator is written as A.M.
(if you want periods in the result) or AM
(if you don't). For example:
SELECT invoice_date,
TO_CHAR(invoice_date, 'DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') "Date 24Hr",
TO_CHAR(invoice_date, 'DD-MM-YYYY HH:MI:SS AM') "Date 12Hr"
FROM invoices
;
For more information on the format models you can use with TO_CHAR
on a date, see http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E16655_01/server.121/e17750/ch4datetime.htm#NLSPG004.
Here is a getopts that achieves the parsing with minimal code and allows you to define what you wish to extract in one case using eval with substring.
Basically eval "local key='val'"
function myrsync() {
local backup=("${@}") args=(); while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do k="$1";
case "$k" in
---sourceuser|---sourceurl|---targetuser|---targeturl|---file|---exclude|---include)
eval "local ${k:3}='${2}'"; shift; shift # Past two arguments
;;
*) # Unknown option
args+=("$1"); shift; # Past argument only
;;
esac
done; set -- "${backup[@]}" # Restore $@
echo "${sourceurl}"
}
Declares the variables as locals instead of globals as most answers here.
Called as:
myrsync ---sourceurl http://abc.def.g ---sourceuser myuser ...
The ${k:3} is basically a substring to remove the first ---
from the key.
Message queues are ideal for requests which may take a long time to process. Requests are queued and can be processed offline without blocking the client. If the client needs to be notified of completion, you can provide a way for the client to periodically check the status of the request.
Message queues also allow you to scale better across time. It improves your ability to handle bursts of heavy activity, because the actual processing can be distributed across time.
Note that message queues and web services are orthogonal concepts, i.e. they are not mutually exclusive. E.g. you can have a XML based web service which acts as an interface to a message queue. I think the distinction your looking for is Message Queues versus Request/Response, the latter is when the request is processed synchronously.
<img src="file://C:/wamp/www/site/img/mypicture.jpg"/>
very interesting question, but this "hasnext" design had been put into leetcode: https://leetcode.com/problems/iterator-for-combination/
here is my implementation:
class CombinationIterator:
def __init__(self, characters: str, combinationLength: int):
from itertools import combinations
from collections import deque
self.iter = combinations(characters, combinationLength)
self.res = deque()
def next(self) -> str:
if len(self.res) == 0:
return ''.join(next(self.iter))
else:
return ''.join(self.res.pop())
def hasNext(self) -> bool:
try:
self.res.insert(0, next(self.iter))
return True
except:
return len(self.res) > 0
The command
x/i $pc
can be set to run all the time using the usual configuration mechanism.
This message comes when the keyboard type is set to numberPad or DecimalPad. But the code works just fine. Looks like its a bug with the new Xcode.
As javascript is dynamically typed, rather than using the .length property as above you can simply treat the input value as a boolean:
var input = $.trim($("#spa").val());
if (input) {
// Do Stuff
}
You can also extract the logic out into functions, then by assigning a class and using the each()
method the code is more dynamic if, for example, in the future you wanted to add another input you wouldn't need to change any code.
So rather than hard coding the function call into the input markup, you can give the inputs a class, in this example it's test
, and use:
$(".test").each(function () {
$(this).keyup(function () {
$("#submit").prop("disabled", CheckInputs());
});
});
which would then call the following and return a boolean value to assign to the disabled
property:
function CheckInputs() {
var valid = false;
$(".test").each(function () {
if (valid) { return valid; }
valid = !$.trim($(this).val());
});
return valid;
}
You can see a working example of everything I've mentioned in this JSFiddle.
People span in this case cant be a block element because rest of the text in between li elements will go down. Also using float is very bad idea because you will need to set width for whole li element and this width will need to be the same as width of whole ul element or other container.
Try something like this in html:
<li><span></span><strong>The</strong> lazy dog.</li>
<li><span>AND</span> <strong>The</strong> lazy cat.</li>
<li><span>OR</span> <strong>The</strong> active goldfish.</li>
and in the css
li {position:relative;padding-left:80px;} // 80px or something else
li span {position:absolute;top:0;left:0;}
li strong {color:red;} // red or else
so, when the li element is relative you format the span element to be as absolute and at the top:0;left:0; so it stays upper left and you set the padding-left (or: padding:0px 0px 0px 80px;) to set this free space for span element.
It should work better for simple cases.
If you use Robert Harder's Base64 utility, then you can do:
InputStream is = new Base64.InputStream(cph);
Or with sun's JRE, you can do:
InputStream is = new
com.sun.xml.internal.messaging.saaj.packaging.mime.util.BASE64DecoderStream(cph)
However don't rely on that class continuing to be a part of the JRE, or even continuing to do what it seems to do today. Sun say not to use it.
There are other Stack Overflow questions about Base64 decoding, such as this one.
byte[] bytes = { 1,2,3,4 };
string stringByte= BitConverter.ToString(bytes);
Console.WriteLine(stringByte);
Cern's ROOT produces some pretty nice stuff, I use it to display Neural Network data a lot.
I installed python2.7 to solve this issue. I wish can help you.
The book HTML5 Guidelines for Web Developers: Structure and Semantics for Documents suggested this way (option 1):
<aside id="sidebar">
<section id="widget_1"></section>
<section id="widget_2"></section>
<section id="widget_3"></section>
</aside>
It also points out that you can use sections in the footer. So section can be used outside of the actual page content.
I restarted eclipse and did the Project -> Clean -> select your project One of them fixed my problem with adb
[2011-12-31 10:50:45 - HelloAndroid] Android Launch! good
[2011-12-31 10:50:45 - HelloAndroid] adb is running normally. good
[2011-12-31 10:50:45 - HelloAndroid] Could not find HelloAndroid.apk! bad
Thanks for the help. On to the next problem (sigh)
Not sure exactly what you want but this category method will mask a UIImage with a specified color so you can have a single image and change its color to whatever you want.
ImageUtils.h
- (UIImage *) maskWithColor:(UIColor *)color;
ImageUtils.m
-(UIImage *) maskWithColor:(UIColor *)color
{
CGImageRef maskImage = self.CGImage;
CGFloat width = self.size.width;
CGFloat height = self.size.height;
CGRect bounds = CGRectMake(0,0,width,height);
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef bitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, 0, colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
CGContextClipToMask(bitmapContext, bounds, maskImage);
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(bitmapContext, color.CGColor);
CGContextFillRect(bitmapContext, bounds);
CGImageRef cImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapContext);
UIImage *coloredImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cImage];
CGContextRelease(bitmapContext);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGImageRelease(cImage);
return coloredImage;
}
Import the ImageUtils category and do something like this...
#import "ImageUtils.h"
...
UIImage *icon = [UIImage imageNamed:ICON_IMAGE];
UIImage *redIcon = [icon maskWithColor:UIColor.redColor];
UIImage *blueIcon = [icon maskWithColor:UIColor.blueColor];
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
var add = '<tr valign="top"><th scope="row"><label for="customFieldName">Custom Field</label></th><td>';
add+= '<input type="text" class="code" id="customFieldName" name="customFieldName[]" value="" placeholder="Input Name" /> ';
add+= '<input type="text" class="code" id="customFieldValue" name="customFieldValue[]" value="" placeholder="Input Value" /> ';
add+= '<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="remCF">Remove</a></td></tr>';
$(".addCF").click(function(){ $("#customFields").append(add); });
$("#customFields").on('click','.remCF',function(){
var inx = $('.remCF').index(this);
$('tr').eq(inx+1).remove();
});
});
</script>
You are not creating a separate dictionary for each iframe, you just keep modifying the same dictionary over and over, and you keep adding additional references to that dictionary in your list.
Remember, when you do something like content.append(info)
, you aren't making a copy of the data, you are simply appending a reference to the data.
You need to create a new dictionary for each iframe.
for iframe in soup.find_all('iframe'):
info = {}
...
Even better, you don't need to create an empty dictionary first. Just create it all at once:
for iframe in soup.find_all('iframe'):
info = {
"src": iframe.get('src'),
"height": iframe.get('height'),
"width": iframe.get('width'),
}
content.append(info)
There are other ways to accomplish this, such as iterating over a list of attributes, or using list or dictionary comprehensions, but it's hard to improve upon the clarity of the above code.
"Curly Braces" are used in Python to define a dictionary. A dictionary is a data structure that maps one value to another - kind of like how an English dictionary maps a word to its definition.
Python:
dict = {
"a" : "Apple",
"b" : "Banana",
}
They are also used to format strings, instead of the old C style using %, like:
ds = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
x = ['has_{} 1'.format(d) for d in ds]
print x
['has_a 1', 'has_b 1', 'has_c 1', 'has_d 1']
They are not used to denote code blocks as they are in many "C-like" languages.
C:
if (condition) {
// do this
}
This is plain Javascript and has nothing to do with the jQuery library.
You simply escape the apostrophe with a backslash:
theAnchorText = 'I\'m home';
Another alternative is to use quotation marks around the string, then you don't have to escape apostrophes:
theAnchorText = "I'm home";
$products_arr["passenger_details"]=array();
array_push($products_arr["passenger_details"],array("Name"=>"Isuru Eshan","E-Mail"=>"[email protected]"));
echo "<pre>";
echo json_encode($products_arr,JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
echo "</pre>";
//OR
$countries = array();
$countries["DK"] = array("code"=>"DK","name"=>"Denmark","d_code"=>"+45");
$countries["DJ"] = array("code"=>"DJ","name"=>"Djibouti","d_code"=>"+253");
$countries["DM"] = array("code"=>"DM","name"=>"Dominica","d_code"=>"+1");
foreach ($countries as $country){
echo "<pre>";
echo print_r($country);
echo "</pre>";
}
Had the same problem. For me it worked to call
viewPage.setAdapter( adapter );
again which caused reinstantiating the pages again.
The Philippe solution but cleaner:
My subtraction data is: '2018-09-22T11:05:00.000Z'
import datetime
import pandas as pd
df_modified = pd.to_datetime(df_reference.index.values) - datetime.datetime(2018, 9, 22, 11, 5, 0)
As you will see in linked discussion there is no need for initializing char with special character as it's done for us and is represented by '\u0000' character code.
So if we want simply to check if specified char was initialized just write:
if(charVariable != '\u0000'){
actionsOnInitializedCharacter();
}
Link to question: what's the default value of char?
For positive integers as arguments and where argument order doesn't matter:
Here's an unordered pairing function:
<x, y> = x * y + trunc((|x - y| - 1)^2 / 4) = <y, x>
For x ? y, here's a unique unordered pairing function:
<x, y> = if x < y:
x * (y - 1) + trunc((y - x - 2)^2 / 4)
if x > y:
(x - 1) * y + trunc((x - y - 2)^2 / 4)
= <y, x>
It does work indeed. Issue was with my less compiler. It was compiled in to:
.container {
min-height: calc(-51vh);
}
Fixed with the following code in less file:
.container {
min-height: calc(~"100vh - 150px");
}
Thanks to this link: Less Aggressive Compilation with CSS3 calc
Another solution, similar to Gerbus' solution, but this also works with relative font sizing.
ul {
letter-spacing: -1em; /* Effectively collapses white-space */
}
ul li {
display: inline;
letter-spacing: normal; /* Reset letter-spacing to normal value */
}
Try this - I slightly changed the above answers:
var getAttributes = function(attribute) {
var allElements = document.getElementsByTagName('*'),
allElementsLen = allElements.length,
curElement,
i,
results = [];
for(i = 0; i < allElementsLen; i += 1) {
curElement = allElements[i];
if(curElement.getAttribute(attribute)) {
results.push(curElement);
}
}
return results;
};
Then,
getAttributes('data-foo');
Change the code to:
public abstract class clsAbstractTable {
protected String TAG;
public abstract void init();
}
public class clsContactGroups extends clsAbstractTable {
public String doSomething() {
return TAG + "<something else>";
}
}
That way, all of the classes who inherit this class will have this variable. You can do 200 subclasses and still each one of them will have this variable.
Side note: do not use CAPS as variable name; common wisdom is that all caps identifiers refer to constants, i.e. non-changeable pieces of data.
{{convertToDate | date : dateformat}}
$rootScope.dateFormat = 'MM/dd/yyyy';
Decompyle++ (pycdc) appears to work for a range of python versions: https://github.com/zrax/pycdc
For example:
git clone https://github.com/zrax/pycdc
cd pycdc
make
./bin/pycdc Example.pyc > Example.py
Those two parameters (or variants of) are sent, by convention, with all events.
sender
: The object which has raised the evente
an instance of EventArgs
including, in many cases, an object which inherits from EventArgs
. Contains additional information about the event, and sometimes provides ability for code handling the event to alter the event somehow.In the case of the events you mentioned, neither parameter is particularly useful. The is only ever one page raising the events, and the EventArgs
are Empty
as there is no further information about the event.
Looking at the 2 parameters separately, here are some examples where they are useful.
sender
Say you have multiple buttons on a form. These buttons could contain a Tag
describing what clicking them should do. You could handle all the Click
events with the same handler, and depending on the sender
do something different
private void HandleButtonClick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Button btn = (Button)sender;
if(btn.Tag == "Hello")
MessageBox.Show("Hello")
else if(btn.Tag == "Goodbye")
Application.Exit();
// etc.
}
Disclaimer : That's a contrived example; don't do that!
e
Some events are cancelable. They send CancelEventArgs
instead of EventArgs
. This object adds a simple boolean property Cancel
on the event args. Code handling this event can cancel the event:
private void HandleCancellableEvent(object sender, CancelEventArgs e)
{
if(/* some condition*/)
{
// Cancel this event
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
You can try this solution.... It works great
function explodeX( $delimiters, $string )
{
return explode( chr( 1 ), str_replace( $delimiters, chr( 1 ), $string ) );
}
$list = 'Thing 1&Thing 2,Thing 3|Thing 4';
$exploded = explodeX( array('&', ',', '|' ), $list );
echo '<pre>';
print_r($exploded);
echo '</pre>';
Source : http://www.phpdevtips.com/2011/07/exploding-a-string-using-multiple-delimiters-using-php/
//create the url
$profile_pic = "http://graph.facebook.com/".$uid."/picture";
//echo the image out
echo "<img src=\"" . $profile_pic . "\" />";
Works fine for me
You don't need the executable for setuptools.
You can download the source code, unpack it, traverse to the downloaded directory and run python setup.py install
in the command prompt
I have found that it is important to have Marshal.ReleaseComObject
within a While
loop AND
finish with Garbage Collection.
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Excel.Application xApp = new Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbooks xWbs = xApp.Workbooks;
Excel.Workbook xWb = xWbs.Open("file.xlsx");
Console.WriteLine(xWb.Sheets.Count);
xWb.Close();
xApp.Quit();
while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xWb) != 0);
while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xWbs) != 0);
while (Marshal.ReleaseComObject(xApp) != 0);
GC.Collect();
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
}
If you are using jQuery already then you should leverage the "data" method which is the recommended method for storing arbitrary data on a dom element with jQuery.
To store something:
$('#myElId').data('nameYourData', { foo: 'bar' });
To retrieve data:
var myData = $('#myElId').data('nameYourData');
That is all that there is to it but take a look at the jQuery documentation for more info/examples.
A "sort merge" join is performed by sorting the two data sets to be joined according to the join keys and then merging them together. The merge is very cheap, but the sort can be prohibitively expensive especially if the sort spills to disk. The cost of the sort can be lowered if one of the data sets can be accessed in sorted order via an index, although accessing a high proportion of blocks of a table via an index scan can also be very expensive in comparison to a full table scan.
A hash join is performed by hashing one data set into memory based on join columns and reading the other one and probing the hash table for matches. The hash join is very low cost when the hash table can be held entirely in memory, with the total cost amounting to very little more than the cost of reading the data sets. The cost rises if the hash table has to be spilled to disk in a one-pass sort, and rises considerably for a multipass sort.
(In pre-10g, outer joins from a large to a small table were problematic performance-wise, as the optimiser could not resolve the need to access the smaller table first for a hash join, but the larger table first for an outer join. Consequently hash joins were not available in this situation).
The cost of a hash join can be reduced by partitioning both tables on the join key(s). This allows the optimiser to infer that rows from a partition in one table will only find a match in a particular partition of the other table, and for tables having n partitions the hash join is executed as n independent hash joins. This has the following effects:
You should note that hash joins can only be used for equi-joins, but merge joins are more flexible.
In general, if you are joining large amounts of data in an equi-join then a hash join is going to be a better bet.
This topic is very well covered in the documentation.
http://download.oracle.com/docs/cd/B28359_01/server.111/b28274/optimops.htm#i51523
12.1 docs: https://docs.oracle.com/database/121/TGSQL/tgsql_join.htm
Using Java 8 this worked for me:
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Scene scene = new Scene(new Region());
stage.setScene(scene);
/* ... OTHER STUFF ... */
stage.setOnCloseRequest(e -> {
Platform.exit();
System.exit(0);
});
}
Try this, which is way cleaner too: Get that switch out of the render in a function and just call it passing the params you want. For example:
renderSwitch(param) {_x000D_
switch(param) {_x000D_
case 'foo':_x000D_
return 'bar';_x000D_
default:_x000D_
return 'foo';_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
render() {_x000D_
return (_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
// removed for brevity_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
{this.renderSwitch(param)}_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
// removed for brevity_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
In the last answer, you don't need to make a list from numbers; it is already a list:
numbers = [1, 2, 3]
numsum = sum(numbers)
print(numsum)
Yes , A plugin is available named "combine" for notepad++.Link: .>> Combine Plugin for Notepad++
You can install it via plugin manager. Extra benifit of this plugin is: "You can maintain the sequence of files while merging, it's according to the sequence of opened files are opened (see tabs)".
Alternatively to the answer marked as correct, if you have to replace words instead of chars you can do it with this piece of code :
$query = "INSERT INTO my_table VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?);";
$values = Array("apple", "oranges", "mangos", "papayas");
foreach (array_fill(0, count($values), '?') as $key => $wildcard) {
$query = substr_replace($query, '"'.$values[$key].'"', strpos($query, $wildcard), strlen($wildcard));
}
echo $query;
Demo here : http://sandbox.onlinephpfunctions.com/code/56de88aef7eece3d199d57a863974b84a7224fd7
Something nobody has mentioned so far is to make handleRemove return a function.
You can do something like:
handleRemove = id => event => {
// Do stuff with id and event
}
// render...
return <button onClick={this.handleRemove(id)} />
However all of these solutions have the downside of creating a new function on each render. Better to create a new component for Button which gets passed the id
and the handleRemove
separately.
Quite simple
int main() {
int num = 123;
char buf[50];
// convert 123 to string [buf]
itoa(num, buf, 10);
// print our string
printf("%s\n", strlen (buf));
return 0;
}
I have read that while the underlying chips are essentially the same, the design of the board is different.
Gamers want performance, and tend to favor overclocking and other things to get high frame rates but which maybe burn out the hardware occasionally.
Businesses want reliability, and tend to favor underclocking so they can be sure that their people can keep working.
Also, I have read that the quadro boards use ECC memory.
If you don't know what ECC memory is about: it's a [relatively] well known fact that sometimes memory "flips bits (experiences errors)". This does not happen too often, but is an unavoidable consequence of the underlying physics of the memory cards and the world we live in. ECC memory adds a small percentage to the cost and a small penalty to the performance and has enough redundancy to correct occasional errors and to detect (but not correct) somewhat rarer errors. Gamers don't care about that kind of accuracy because for gamers those are just very rare visual glitches. Companies do care about that kind of accuracy because those glitches would wind up as glitches in their products or else would require more double or triple checking (which winds up being a 2x or 3x performance penalty for some part of their business).
Another issue I have read about has to do with hooking up the graphics card to third party hardware. In other words: sending the images to another card or to another machine instead of to the screen. Most gamers are just using canned software that doesn't have any use for such capabilities. Companies that use that kind of thing get orders of magnitude performance gains from the more direct connections.
This is what I use in my application:
static void Main()
{
bool mutexCreated = false;
System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex( true, @"Local\slimCODE.slimKEYS.exe", out mutexCreated );
if( !mutexCreated )
{
if( MessageBox.Show(
"slimKEYS is already running. Hotkeys cannot be shared between different instances. Are you sure you wish to run this second instance?",
"slimKEYS already running",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
MessageBoxIcon.Question ) != DialogResult.Yes )
{
mutex.Close();
return;
}
}
// The usual stuff with Application.Run()
mutex.Close();
}
For others who landed in this error and it's not 100% related to the OP question, please check that you are passing the value and it is not null in case of spring-boot: @Value annotation.
I was able to figure it out by following the answer in this thread: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8968495/1543447
Basically, I renamed all values, function names, and element names to different values so they wouldn't conflict - and it worked!
The solution that for me works is:
For Each xCell In Selection
xCell.Value = CDec(xCell.Value)
Next xCell
Another way to do it, using axes.get_xlim()
:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def scatter_plot_with_correlation_line(x, y, graph_filepath):
'''
http://stackoverflow.com/a/34571821/395857
x does not have to be ordered.
'''
# Create scatter plot
plt.scatter(x, y)
# Add correlation line
axes = plt.gca()
m, b = np.polyfit(x, y, 1)
X_plot = np.linspace(axes.get_xlim()[0],axes.get_xlim()[1],100)
plt.plot(X_plot, m*X_plot + b, '-')
# Save figure
plt.savefig(graph_filepath, dpi=300, format='png', bbox_inches='tight')
def main():
# Data
x = np.random.rand(100)
y = x + np.random.rand(100)*0.1
# Plot
scatter_plot_with_correlation_line(x, y, 'scatter_plot.png')
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
#cProfile.run('main()') # if you want to do some profiling
E:>move "blogger code.txt" d:/"blogger code.txt"
1 file(s) moved.
"blogger code.txt" is a file name
The file move from E: drive to D: drive
This thing worked for me:
$scriptOutput = (cmd /s /c $FilePath $ArgumentList)
Apple states in the latest version of Building Cocoa Apps,
The Swift compiler does not include a preprocessor. Instead, it takes advantage of compile-time attributes, build configurations, and language features to accomplish the same functionality. For this reason, preprocessor directives are not imported in Swift.
The # character appears to still be how you work with various build configurations and things like that, but it looks like they're trying to cut back on your need for most preprocessing in the vein of pragma and forward you to other language features altogether. Perhaps this is to aid in the operation of the Playgrounds and the REPL behaving as close as possible to the fully compiled code.
I used this: config.log_level = :info
edit-in config/environments/performance.rb
Working great for me, rejecting SQL output, and show only rendering and important info.
Chrome wants to focus on a control that is required but still empty so that it can pop up the message 'Please fill out this field'. However, if the control is hidden at the point that Chrome wants to pop up the message, that is at the time of form submission, Chrome can't focus on the control because it is hidden, therefore the form won't submit.
So, to get around the problem, when a control is hidden by javascript, we also must remove the 'required' attribute from that control.
For me.
Edit .gitattributes file.
add
*.dll binary
Then everything goes well.
try the following command:
pip install setuptools==28.8.0
A BufferedReader constructor takes a reader as argument, not an InputStream. You should first create a Reader from your stream, like so:
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
Preferrably, you also provide a Charset or character encoding name to the StreamReader constructor. Since a stream just provides bytes, converting these to text means the encoding must be known. If you don't specify it, the system default is assumed.
You cannot do this with an attribute because they are just meta information generated at compile time. Just add code to the constructor to initialize the date if required, create a trigger and handle missing values in the database, or implement the getter in a way that it returns DateTime.Now if the backing field is not initialized.
public DateTime DateCreated
{
get
{
return this.dateCreated.HasValue
? this.dateCreated.Value
: DateTime.Now;
}
set { this.dateCreated = value; }
}
private DateTime? dateCreated = null;
Try this out...
$('select option:first-child').attr("selected", "selected");
Another option would be this, but it will only work for one drop down list at a time as coded below:
var myDDL = $('myID');
myDDL[0].selectedIndex = 0;
Take a look at this post on how to set based on value, its interesting but won't help you for this specific issue:
Assuming that you are using a spfile to start the database
alter system set open_cursors = 1000 scope=both;
If you are using a pfile instead, you can change the setting for the running instance
alter system set open_cursors = 1000
You would also then need to edit the parameter file to specify the new open_cursors
setting. It would generally be a good idea to restart the database shortly thereafter to make sure that the parameter file change works as expected (it's highly annoying to discover months later the next time that you reboot the database that some parameter file change than no one remembers wasn't done correctly).
I'm also hoping that you are certain that you actually need more than 300 open cursors per session. A large fraction of the time, people that are adjusting this setting actually have a cursor leak and they are simply trying to paper over the bug rather than addressing the root cause.
A single quote is the start and end of a string. A semicolon is the end of a statement. So if they were doing a select like this:
Select *
From Students
Where (Name = '<NameGetsInsertedHere>')
The SQL would become:
Select *
From Students
Where (Name = 'Robert'); DROP TABLE STUDENTS; --')
-- ^-------------------------------^
On some systems, the select
would get ran first followed by the drop
statement! The message is: DONT EMBED VALUES INTO YOUR SQL. Instead use parameters!
#include<stdio.h>
void main ()
{
int num;
printf ("=====This Program Converts ASCII to Alphabet!=====\n");
printf ("Enter ASCII: ");
scanf ("%d", &num);
printf("%d is ASCII value of '%c'", num, (char)num );
}
#include<stdio.h>
void main ()
{
char alphabet;
printf ("=====This Program Converts Alphabet to ASCII code!=====\n");
printf ("Enter Alphabet: ");
scanf ("%c", &alphabet);
printf("ASCII value of '%c' is %d", alphabet, (char)alphabet );
}
As per the recent changes you can use: (1) Ctrl/Shift/(+) for Zoom-in (2) Ctrl/Shift/(-) for Zoom-out
There are two bugs in this code. First, in most C implementations with signed char
, there is a problem in char ch = 212
because 212 does not fit in an 8-bit signed char
, and the C standard does not fully define the behavior (it requires the implementation to define the behavior). It should instead be:
unsigned char ch = 212;
Second, in printf("%u",ch)
, ch
will be promoted to an int
in normal C implementations. However, the %u
specifier expects an unsigned int
, and the C standard does not define behavior when the wrong type is passed. It should instead be:
printf("%u", (unsigned) ch);
It works fine with the object literal notation:
var map = { key : { "aaa", "rrr" },
key2: { "bbb", "ppp" } // trailing comma leads to syntax error in IE!
}
Btw, the common way to instantiate arrays
var array = [];
// directly with values:
var array = [ "val1", "val2", 3 /*numbers may be unquoted*/, 5, "val5" ];
and objects
var object = {};
Also you can do either:
obj.property // this is prefered but you can also do
obj["property"] // this is the way to go when you have the keyname stored in a var
var key = "property";
obj[key] // is the same like obj.property
The thing i don't like about iValidate is it seems to only run AFTER all other validation.
Additionally, at least in our site, it would run again during a save attempt. I would suggest you simply create a function and place all your validation code in that. Alternately for websites, you could have your "special" validation in the controller after the model is created. Example:
public ActionResult Update([DataSourceRequest] DataSourceRequest request, [Bind(Exclude = "Terminal")] Driver driver)
{
if (db.Drivers.Where(m => m.IDNumber == driver.IDNumber && m.ID != driver.ID).Any())
{
ModelState.AddModelError("Update", string.Format("ID # '{0}' is already in use", driver.IDNumber));
}
if (db.Drivers.Where(d => d.CarrierID == driver.CarrierID
&& d.FirstName.Equals(driver.FirstName, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
&& d.LastName.Equals(driver.LastName, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase)
&& (driver.ID == 0 || d.ID != driver.ID)).Any())
{
ModelState.AddModelError("Update", "Driver already exists for this carrier");
}
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
try
{
Most of the answers above cover just passing the arguments into your NodeJS script, called by npm. My solution is for general use.
Just wrap the npm script with a shell interpreter (e.g. sh
) call and pass the arguments as usual. The only exception is that the first argument number is 0
.
For example, you want to add the npm script someprogram --env=<argument_1>
, where someprogram
just prints the value of the env
argument:
"scripts": {
"command": "sh -c 'someprogram --env=$0'"
}
When you run it:
% npm run -s command my-environment
my-environment
If you know x
and y
are both strings, using ===
is not strictly necessary, but is still good practice.
Assuming both variables actually are strings, both operators will function identically. However, TS often allows you to pass an object that meets all the requirements of string
rather than an actual string, which may complicate things.
Given the possibility of confusion or changes in the future, your linter is probably correct in demanding ===
. Just go with that.
For JavaScript arrays, you use push()
.
var a = [];
a.push(12);
a.push(32);
For jQuery objects, there's add()
.
$('div.test').add('p.blue');
Note that while push()
modifies the original array in-place, add()
returns a new jQuery object, it does not modify the original one.
Just set:
NoImeEditText.setInputType(0);
or in the constructor:
public NoImeEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setInputType(0);
}
I found one solution with Nexus 5, and TWRP installed. Basically format was the only solution I found and I tried all solutions listed here before: ADB Android Device Unauthorized
Ask Google to make backup of your apps. Save all important files you may have on your phone
Please note that I decline all liability in case of failure as what I did was quite risky but worked in my case:
Enable USB debugging in developer option (not sure if it helped as device was unauthorized but still...)
Make sure your phone is connected to computer and you can access storage
Download google img of your nexus: https://developers.google.com/android/nexus/images unrar your files and places them in a new folder on your computer, name it factory (any name will do).
wipe ALL datas... you will have 0 file in your android accessed from computer.
Then reboot into BOOTLOADER mode... you will have the message "you have no OS installed are you sure you want to reboot ?"
Then execute (double click) the .bat file inside the "factory" folder.
You will see command line detailed installation of the OS. Of course avoid disconnecting cable during this phase...
Phone will take about 5mn to initialize.
After upgrading Fedora 26 to 28 I faced same issue. And following logs were missing
/var/log/secure
/var/log/messages
ISSUE:
antop@localmachine ? ~ ? ssh [email protected]
sign_and_send_pubkey: signing failed: agent refused operation
[email protected]'s password:
error message is not pointing actual issue. Issue resolved by
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/*
With that firmly in mind, let's do this! Once your apps hit a certain point, denormalizing data is very common. Done correctly, it can save numerous expensive database lookups at the cost of a little more housekeeping.
To return a list
of friend names we'll need to create a custom Django Field class that will return a list when accessed.
David Cramer posted a guide to creating a SeperatedValueField on his blog. Here is the code:
from django.db import models
class SeparatedValuesField(models.TextField):
__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.token = kwargs.pop('token', ',')
super(SeparatedValuesField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def to_python(self, value):
if not value: return
if isinstance(value, list):
return value
return value.split(self.token)
def get_db_prep_value(self, value):
if not value: return
assert(isinstance(value, list) or isinstance(value, tuple))
return self.token.join([unicode(s) for s in value])
def value_to_string(self, obj):
value = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
return self.get_db_prep_value(value)
The logic of this code deals with serializing and deserializing values from the database to Python and vice versa. Now you can easily import and use our custom field in the model class:
from django.db import models
from custom.fields import SeparatedValuesField
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=64)
friends = SeparatedValuesField()
You can iterate through each and every node and see if a node exists.
doc.Load(xmlPath);
XmlNodeList node = doc.SelectNodes("//Nodes/Node");
foreach (XmlNode chNode in node)
{
try{
if (chNode["innerNode"]==null)
return true; //node exists
//if ... check for any other nodes you need to
}catch(Exception e){return false; //some node doesn't exists.}
}
You iterate through every Node elements under Nodes (say this is root) and check to see if node named 'innerNode' (add others if you need) exists. try..catch is because I suspect this will throw popular 'object reference not set' error if the node does not exist.
There is another concise and beautiful version
def qsort(arr):
if len(arr) <= 1:
return arr
else:
return qsort([x for x in arr[1:] if x < arr[0]]) + \
[arr[0]] + \
qsort([x for x in arr[1:] if x >= arr[0]])
# this comment is just to improve readability due to horizontal scroll!!!
Let me explain the above codes for details
pick the first element of array arr[0]
as pivot
[arr[0]]
qsort
those elements of array which are less than pivot with List Comprehension
qsort([x for x in arr[1:] if x < arr[0]])
qsort
those elements of array which are larger than pivot with List Comprehension
qsort([x for x in arr[1:] if x >= arr[0]])
Please use the 4th parameter of moment.isBetween function (inclusivity). Example:
var startDate = moment("15/02/2013", "DD/MM/YYYY");
var endDate = moment("20/02/2013", "DD/MM/YYYY");
var testDate = moment("15/02/2013", "DD/MM/YYYY");
testDate.isBetween(startDate, endDate, 'days', true); // will return true
testDate.isBetween(startDate, endDate, 'days', false); // will return false
Recently we had a similar problem and had to solve it in a different way. We had to merge two branches up to two commits, which were not the heads of either branches:
branch A: A1 -> A2 -> A3 -> A4
branch B: B1 -> B2 -> B3 -> B4
branch C: C1 -> A2 -> B3 -> C2
For example, we had to merge branch A up to A2 and branch B up to B3. But branch C had cherry-picks from A and B. When using the SHA of A2 and B3 it looked like there was confusion because of the local branch C which had the same SHA.
To avoid any kind of ambiguity we removed branch C locally, and then created a branch AA starting from commit A2:
git co A
git co SHA-of-A2
git co -b AA
Then we created a branch BB from commit B3:
git co B
git co SHA-of-B3
git co -b BB
At that point we merged the two branches AA and BB. By removing branch C and then referencing the branches instead of the commits it worked.
It's not clear to me how much of this was superstition or what actually made it work, but this "long approach" may be helpful.
Trying to write a REST API from scratch is not a simple task. There are many issues to factor and you will need to write a lot of code to process requests and data coming from the caller, authentication, retrieval of data and sending back responses.
Your best bet is to use a framework that already has this functionality ready and tested for you.
Some suggestions are:
Phalcon - REST API building - Easy to use all in one framework with huge performance
Apigility - A one size fits all API handling framework by Zend Technologies
Laravel API Building Tutorial
and many more. Simple searches on Bitbucket/Github will give you a lot of resources to start with.
If using JavaScript is an option and you want to avoid nesting tables, include jQuery and try the following method.
First, you'll have to give each row a unique id like so:
<table>
<tr id="idrow1"><td> ADD AS MANY COLUMNS AS YOU LIKE </td><td><button onclick="submitRowAsForm('idrow1')">SUBMIT ROW1</button></td></tr>
<tr id="idrow2"><td> PUT INPUT FIELDS IN THE COLUMNS </td><td><button onclick="submitRowAsForm('idrow2')">SUBMIT ROW2</button></td></tr>
<tr id="idrow3"><td>ADD MORE THAN ONE INPUT PER COLUMN</td><td><button onclick="submitRowAsForm('idrow3')">SUBMIT ROW3</button></td></tr>
</table>
Then, include the following function in your JavaScript for your page.
<script>
function submitRowAsForm(idRow) {
form = document.createElement("form"); // CREATE A NEW FORM TO DUMP ELEMENTS INTO FOR SUBMISSION
form.method = "post"; // CHOOSE FORM SUBMISSION METHOD, "GET" OR "POST"
form.action = ""; // TELL THE FORM WHAT PAGE TO SUBMIT TO
$("#"+idRow+" td").children().each(function() { // GRAB ALL CHILD ELEMENTS OF <TD>'S IN THE ROW IDENTIFIED BY idRow, CLONE THEM, AND DUMP THEM IN OUR FORM
if(this.type.substring(0,6) == "select") { // JQUERY DOESN'T CLONE <SELECT> ELEMENTS PROPERLY, SO HANDLE THAT
input = document.createElement("input"); // CREATE AN ELEMENT TO COPY VALUES TO
input.type = "hidden";
input.name = this.name; // GIVE ELEMENT SAME NAME AS THE <SELECT>
input.value = this.value; // ASSIGN THE VALUE FROM THE <SELECT>
form.appendChild(input);
} else { // IF IT'S NOT A SELECT ELEMENT, JUST CLONE IT.
$(this).clone().appendTo(form);
}
});
form.submit(); // NOW SUBMIT THE FORM THAT WE'VE JUST CREATED AND POPULATED
}
</script>
So what have we done here? We've given each row a unique id and included an element in the row that can trigger the submission of that row's unique identifier. When the submission element is activated, a new form is dynamically created and set up. Then using jQuery, we clone all of the elements contained in <td>
's of the row that we were passed and append the clones to our dynamically created form. Finally, we submit said form.
You can set background color of view to the UIColor with alpha, and not affect view.alpha
:
view.backgroundColor = UIColor(white: 1, alpha: 0.5)
or
view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red.withAlphaComponent(0.5)
You want reorder()
. Here is an example with dummy data
set.seed(42)
df <- data.frame(Category = sample(LETTERS), Count = rpois(26, 6))
require("ggplot2")
p1 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = Category, y = Count)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")
p2 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = reorder(Category, -Count), y = Count)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")
require("gridExtra")
grid.arrange(arrangeGrob(p1, p2))
Giving:
Use reorder(Category, Count)
to have Category
ordered from low-high.
public class IntergerParser {
public static void main(String[] args){
String number = "+123123";
System.out.println(parseInt(number));
}
private static int parseInt(String number){
char[] numChar = number.toCharArray();
int intValue = 0;
int decimal = 1;
for(int index = numChar.length ; index > 0 ; index --){
if(index == 1 ){
if(numChar[index - 1] == '-'){
return intValue * -1;
} else if(numChar[index - 1] == '+'){
return intValue;
}
}
intValue = intValue + (((int)numChar[index-1] - 48) * (decimal));
System.out.println((int)numChar[index-1] - 48+ " " + (decimal));
decimal = decimal * 10;
}
return intValue;
}
Probably the shortest solution:
def printLog(*args, **kwargs):
print(*args, **kwargs)
with open('output.out','a') as file:
print(*args, **kwargs, file=file)
printLog('hello world')
Writes 'hello world' to sys.stdout
and to output.out
and works exactly the same way as print().
Note:
Please do not specify the file argument for the printLog function. Calls like printLog('test',file='output2.out')
are not supported.
With me it worked delete this code:
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
Ending like this:
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
}
Compile-time: the time period in which you, the developer, are compiling your code.
Run-time: the time period which a user is running your piece of software.
Do you need any clearer definition?
An alternate solution that copies one file at a time and does not require ROBOCOPY:
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "SOURCE_DIR=C:\Source"
set "DEST_DIR=C:\Destination"
set FILENAMES_TO_COPY=data.zip info.txt
for /R "%SOURCE_DIR%" %%F IN (%FILENAMES_TO_COPY%) do (
if exist "%%F" (
set FILE_DIR=%%~dpF
set FILE_INTERMEDIATE_DIR=!FILE_DIR:%SOURCE_DIR%=!
xcopy /E /I /Y "%%F" "%DEST_DIR%!FILE_INTERMEDIATE_DIR!"
)
)
The outer for statement generates any possible path combination of subdirectory in SOURCE_DIR
and name in FILENAMES_TO_COPY
. For each existing file xcopy is invoked. FILE_INTERMEDIATE_DIR
holds the file's subdirectory path within SOURCE_DIR
which needs to be created in DEST_DIR
.
if inside own custom view : val editText = TextInputEditText(context, attrs, defStyleAttr)
// in the HTML code I used some razor
@Html.Hidden("RedirectTo", Url.Action("Action", "Controller"));
// now down in the script I do this
<script type="text/javascript">
var url = $("#RedirectTo").val();
$(document).ready(function () {
$.ajax({
dataType: 'json',
type: 'POST',
url: '/Controller/Action',
success: function (result) {
if (result.UserFriendlyErrMsg === 'Some Message') {
// display a prompt
alert("Message: " + result.UserFriendlyErrMsg);
// redirect us to the new page
location.href = url;
}
$('#friendlyMsg').html(result.UserFriendlyErrMsg);
}
});
</script>
Consider adding this to your CSS to resolve the problem:
button {
margin: 0 auto;
display: block;
}
Use Excel's AdvancedFilter function to do this.
Using Excels inbuilt C++ is the fastest way with smaller datasets, using the dictionary is faster for larger datasets. For example:
Copy values in Column A and insert the unique values in column B:
Range("A1:A6").AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=Range("B1"), Unique:=True
It works with multiple columns too:
Range("A1:B4").AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=Range("D1:E1"), Unique:=True
Be careful with multiple columns as it doesn't always work as expected. In those cases I resort to removing duplicates which works by choosing a selection of columns to base uniqueness. Ref: MSDN - Find and remove duplicates
Here I remove duplicate columns based on the third column:
Range("A1:C4").RemoveDuplicates Columns:=3, Header:=xlNo
Here I remove duplicate columns based on the second and third column:
Range("A1:C4").RemoveDuplicates Columns:=Array(2, 3), Header:=xlNo
Basically we had to enable TLS 1.2 for .NET 4.x. Making this registry changed worked for me, and stopped the event log filling up with the Schannel error.
More information on the answer can be found here
Enable TLS 1.2 at the system (SCHANNEL) level:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client]
"DisabledByDefault"=dword:00000000
"Enabled"=dword:00000001
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Server]
"DisabledByDefault"=dword:00000000
"Enabled"=dword:00000001
(equivalent keys are probably also available for other TLS versions)
Tell .NET Framework to use the system TLS versions:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319]
"SystemDefaultTlsVersions"=dword:00000001
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\.NETFramework\v4.0.30319]
"SystemDefaultTlsVersions"=dword:00000001
This may not be desirable for edge cases where .NET Framework 4.x applications need to have different protocols enabled and disabled than the OS does.
without much ado:
this.router.navigate(['..'], {relativeTo: this.activeRoute, skipLocationChange: true});
parameter '..' makes navigation one level up, i.e. parent :)
If using the .NET 2.0 (or later) framework you can use the CopyFromScreen()
method detailed here:
http://www.geekpedia.com/tutorial181_Capturing-screenshots-using-Csharp.html
//Create a new bitmap.
var bmpScreenshot = new Bitmap(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height,
PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
// Create a graphics object from the bitmap.
var gfxScreenshot = Graphics.FromImage(bmpScreenshot);
// Take the screenshot from the upper left corner to the right bottom corner.
gfxScreenshot.CopyFromScreen(Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.X,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Y,
0,
0,
Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Size,
CopyPixelOperation.SourceCopy);
// Save the screenshot to the specified path that the user has chosen.
bmpScreenshot.Save("Screenshot.png", ImageFormat.Png);
Not surprisingly, this error can arise when another process is listening on the desired port. This happened today when I started an instance of the Apache Web server, listening on its default port (80), having forgotten that I already had IIS 7 running, and listening on that port. This is well explained in Port 80 is being used by SYSTEM (PID 4), what is that? Better yet, that article points to Stop http.sys from listening on port 80 in Windows, which explains a very simple way to resolve it, with just a tad of help from an elevated command prompt and a one-line edit of my hosts file.
I think you need some sort of regular expression matching (the following code is in Python 3):
import string
import re
import nltk
s = "I can't do this now, because I'm so tired. Please give me some time."
l = nltk.word_tokenize(s)
ll = [x for x in l if not re.fullmatch('[' + string.punctuation + ']+', x)]
print(l)
print(ll)
Output:
['I', 'ca', "n't", 'do', 'this', 'now', ',', 'because', 'I', "'m", 'so', 'tired', '.', 'Please', 'give', 'me', 'some', 'time', '.']
['I', 'ca', "n't", 'do', 'this', 'now', 'because', 'I', "'m", 'so', 'tired', 'Please', 'give', 'me', 'some', 'time']
Should work well in most cases since it removes punctuation while preserving tokens like "n't", which can't be obtained from regex tokenizers such as wordpunct_tokenize
.
I have no comment on the concatenation itself, but I'd like to point out that @Jakub Hampl's suggestion:
For building strings in the DOM, in some cases it might be better to iteratively add to the DOM, rather then add a huge string at once.
is wrong, because it's based on a flawed test. That test never actually appends into the DOM.
This fixed test shows that creating the string all at once before rendering it is much, MUCH faster. It's not even a contest.
(Sorry this is a separate answer, but I don't have enough rep to comment on answers yet.)
The auto keyword is simply asking the compiler to deduce the type of the variable from the initialization.
Even a pre-C++0x compiler knows what the type of an (initialization) expression is, and more often than not, you can see that type in error messages.
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
vector<int>s;
s.push_back(11);
s.push_back(22);
s.push_back(33);
s.push_back(55);
for (int it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++){
cout<<*it<<endl;
}
}
Line 12: error: cannot convert '__gnu_debug::_Safe_iterator<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<int*, __gnu_norm::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >, __gnu_debug_def::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >' to 'int' in initialization
The auto keyword simply allows you to take advantage of this knowledge - if you (compiler) know the right type, just choose for me!
You can do this easily with the KoGrid plugin for KnockoutJS.
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function () {
window.viewModel = {
myObsArray: ko.observableArray([
{ id: 1, firstName: 'John', lastName: 'Doe', createdOn: '1/1/2012', birthday: '1/1/1977', salary: 40000 },
{ id: 1, firstName: 'Jane', lastName: 'Harper', createdOn: '1/2/2012', birthday: '2/1/1976', salary: 45000 },
{ id: 1, firstName: 'Jim', lastName: 'Carrey', createdOn: '1/3/2012', birthday: '3/1/1985', salary: 60000 },
{ id: 1, firstName: 'Joe', lastName: 'DiMaggio', createdOn: '1/4/2012', birthday: '4/1/1991', salary: 70000 }
])
};
ko.applyBindings(viewModel);
});
</script>
<div data-bind="koGrid: { data: myObsArray }">
check the above image(static directory) for dir structure
const publicDirectoryPath = path.join(__dirname,'../public')
app.use(express.static(publicDirectoryPath))
// or
app.use("/", express.static(publicDirectoryPath))
app.use((req, res, next) => {
res.sendFile(path.join(publicDirectoryPath,'index.html'))
Queue is an Interface not a class.
I tested and used this command in kafka confluent V4.0.0
and apache kafka V 1.0.0 and 1.0.1
/opt/kafka/confluent-4.0.0/bin/kafka-configs --zookeeper XX.XX.XX.XX:2181 --entity-type topics --entity-name test --alter --add-config retention.ms=55000
test
is the topic name.
I think it works well in other versions too
I think your javascript code should be placed between tag,there is need of document load
I had same error on Ubuntu 18.04
Delete your node_modules folder and run
sudo npm install --unsafe-perm=true
Yeah. Just put the $ sign in front of your desired constant cell.
Like $A6 if you wish to just change the number 6 serially and keep a constant, or $A$6 if you do not want anything from that reference to change at all.
Example: Cell A5 contains my exchange rate. In B1 you put say ( = C1 * $A$1). when you fill B1 through B....... the value in A5 remains constant and the value in C1 increases serially.
I am by far not be good at teacher, but I hope this helps!!!! Wink wink
Utils.compareObjects = function(o1, o2){
for(var p in o1){
if(o1.hasOwnProperty(p)){
if(o1[p] !== o2[p]){
return false;
}
}
}
for(var p in o2){
if(o2.hasOwnProperty(p)){
if(o1[p] !== o2[p]){
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
};
Simple way to compare ONE-LEVEL only objects.
If you do it a lot I would suggest writing a function that compares the two structures. That way, if you ever change the structure you only need to change the compare in one place.
As for how to do it.... You need to compare every element individually
As others have said, you are likely reading past the end of the file as you're only checking for x != ' '
. Instead you also have to check for EOF in the inner loop (but in this case don't use a char, but a sufficiently large type):
while ( ! file.eof() )
{
std::ifstream::int_type x = file.get();
while ( x != ' ' && x != std::ifstream::traits_type::eof() )
{
word += static_cast<char>(x);
x = file.get();
}
std::cout << word << '\n';
word.clear();
}
But then again, you can just employ the stream's streaming operators, which already separate at whitespace (and better account for multiple spaces and other kinds of whitepsace):
void readFile( )
{
std::ifstream file("program.txt");
for(std::string word; file >> word; )
std::cout << word << '\n';
}
And even further, you can employ a standard algorithm to get rid of the manual loop altogether:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
void readFile( )
{
std::ifstream file("program.txt");
std::copy(std::istream_iterator<std::string>(file),
std::istream_itetator<std::string>(),
std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(std::cout, "\n"));
}
I use this script in bash:
#!/bin/bash
now=$(date +"%b%d-%Y-%H%M%S")
FILE="$1"
name="${FILE%.*}"
ext="${FILE##*.}"
cp -v $FILE $name-$now.$ext
This script copies filename.ext to filename-date.ext, there is another that moves filename.ext to filename-date.ext, you can download them from here. Hope you find them useful!!
You can use,
if (!$("#car-2").is(':visible'))
{
alert('car 2 is hidden');
}
Considering Rails 3:
html_safe
actually "sets the string" as HTML Safe (it's a little more complicated than that, but it's basically it). This way, you can return HTML Safe strings from helpers or models at will.
h
can only be used from within a controller or view, since it's from a helper. It will force the output to be escaped. It's not really deprecated, but you most likely won't use it anymore: the only usage is to "revert" an html_safe
declaration, pretty unusual.
Prepending your expression with raw
is actually equivalent to calling to_s
chained with html_safe
on it, but is declared on a helper, just like h
, so it can only be used on controllers and views.
"SafeBuffers and Rails 3.0" is a nice explanation on how the SafeBuffer
s (the class that does the html_safe
magic) work.
I had the same problem and then figured out the cause. I was trying to type in a span tag instead of an input tag. My XPath was written with a span tag, which was a wrong thing to do. I reviewed the Html for the element and found the problem. All I then did was to find the input tag which happens to be a child element. You can only type in an input field if your XPath is created with an input tagname
I did it this way with Bootstrap 4.3.1
:
<div class="d-flex vh-100">
<div class="d-flex w-100 justify-content-center align-self-center">
I'm in the middle
</div>
</div>
public class IsNumericAttribute : ValidationAttribute
{
protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
{
if (value != null)
{
decimal val;
var isNumeric = decimal.TryParse(value.ToString(), out val);
if (!isNumeric)
{
return new ValidationResult("Must be numeric");
}
}
return ValidationResult.Success;
}
}
You aren't building your formula right.
Worksheets("EmployeeCosts").Range("B" & var1a).Formula = "=SUM(H5:H" & var1a & ")"
This does the same as the following lines do:
Dim myFormula As String
myFormula = "=SUM(H5:H"
myFormula = myFormula & var1a
myformula = myformula & ")"
which is what you are trying to do.
Also, you want to have the =
at the beginning of the formala.
No, you shouldn't do this. Without an ORDER BY
clause you shouldn't rely on the order of the results being the same from query to query. It might work nicely during testing but the order is indeterminate and could break later. Use an order by.
SELECT * FROM table1 ORDER BY id LIMIT 5
By the way, another way of getting the last 3 rows is to reverse the order and select the first three rows:
SELECT * FROM table1 ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 3
This will always work even if the number of rows in the result set isn't always 8.
mysqladmin
is not a SQL statement. It's a little helper utility program you'll find on your MySQL server... and "flush-hosts" is one of the things it can do. ("status" and "shutdown" are a couple of other things that come to mind).
You type that command from a shell prompt.
Alternately, from your query browser (such as phpMyAdmin), the SQL statement you're looking for is simply this:
FLUSH HOSTS;
a.is(b)
and to check if they are not equal use
!a.is(b)
as for
$b = $('#a')
....
$('#a')[0] == $b[0] // not always true
maybe class added to the element or removed from it after the first assignment
Here is one way of doing it.
If you HTML looks like this:
<div>Contact Details
<button type="button" class="edit_button">My Button</button>
</div>
apply the following CSS:
div {
border-bottom-width: 1px;
border-bottom-style: solid;
border-bottom-color: gray;
overflow: auto;
}
.edit_button {
float: right;
margin: 0 10px 10px 0; /* for demo only */
}
The trick is to apply overflow: auto
to the div
, which starts a new block formatting context. The result is that the floated button is enclosed within the block area defined by the div
tag.
You can then add margins to the button if needed to adjust your styling.
In the original HTML and CSS, the floated button was out of the content flow so the border of the div
would be positioned with respect to the in-flow text, which does not include any floated elements.
See demo at: http://jsfiddle.net/audetwebdesign/AGavv/
Here's a function that works for all 256 bytes, and ensures you'll see a character for each value:
static char asciiSymbol( byte val )
{
if( val < 32 ) return '.'; // Non-printable ASCII
if( val < 127 ) return (char)val; // Normal ASCII
// Workaround the hole in Latin-1 code page
if( val == 127 ) return '.';
if( val < 0x90 ) return "€.‚ƒ„…†‡ˆ‰Š‹Œ.Ž."[ val & 0xF ];
if( val < 0xA0 ) return ".‘’“”•–—˜™š›œ.žŸ"[ val & 0xF ];
if( val == 0xAD ) return '.'; // Soft hyphen: this symbol is zero-width even in monospace fonts
return (char)val; // Normal Latin-1
}
Stay away from regex
and filter_var()
solutions for validating email. See this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/42037557/953833
Adding to @Paco Zarate's terrific answer above, if you want to transpose a table which has multiple types of columns, then add this to the end of line 39, so it only transposes int
columns:
and C.system_type_id = 56 --56 = type int
Here is the full query that is being changed:
select @colsUnpivot = stuff((select ','+quotename(C.name)
from sys.columns as C
where C.object_id = object_id(@tableToPivot) and
C.name <> @columnToPivot and C.system_type_id = 56 --56 = type int
for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
To find other system_type_id
's, run this:
select name, system_type_id from sys.types order by name
Alright, here's the best solution I've found that meets all the requirements:
No need for mouse interaction whatsoever.
Using CSS you can do it if you add the following style to a tag, but you will need a wav
file:
<style type="text/css">
.beep {cue: url("beep.wav") }
</style>
var body=document.getElementByTagName("body");
body.className=body.className + " " + "beep";
If you're using Visual Studio Code, replace
app.run(debug=True)
with
app.run()
It appears when turning on the internal debugger disables the VS Code debugger.
Use this instead:
<?
session_start();
session_unset();
session_destroy();
header("location:home.php");
exit();
?>
After a lot of fiddling, got it working (only tested in Webkit) using:
font-family: "HelveticaNeue-CondensedBold";
font-stretch was dropped between CSS2 and 2.1, though is back in CSS3, but is only supported in IE9 (never thought I'd be able to say that about any CSS prop!)
This works because I'm using the postscript name (find the font in Font Book, hit cmd+I), which is non-standard behaviour. It's probably worth using:
font-family: "HelveticaNeue-CondensedBold", "Helvetica Neue";
As a fallback, else other browsers might default to serif if they can't work it out.
This will work:
$email_to = "[email protected],[email protected],[email protected]";
The Node REPL uses the underscore variable to hold the result of the last operation, so it conflicts with the Underscore library's use of the same variable. Try something like this:
Admin-MacBook-Pro:test admin$ node
> _und = require("./underscore-min")
{ [Function]
_: [Circular],
VERSION: '1.1.4',
forEach: [Function],
each: [Function],
map: [Function],
inject: [Function],
(...more functions...)
templateSettings: { evaluate: /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g, interpolate: /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g },
template: [Function] }
> _und.max([1,2,3])
3
> _und.max([4,5,6])
6
By using lambdaj you can sort a collection of your contacts (for example by their name) as it follows
sort(contacts, on(Contact.class).getName());
or by their address:
sort(contacts, on(Contacts.class).getAddress());
and so on. More in general, it offers a DSL to access and manipulate your collections in many ways, like filtering or grouping your contacts based on some conditions, aggregate some of their property values, etc.
I guess it would work to use reflection to get whatever property you want to sort on:
IEnumerable<T> myEnumerables
var query=from enumerable in myenumerables
where some criteria
orderby GetPropertyValue(enumerable,"SomeProperty")
select enumerable
private static object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string property)
{
System.Reflection.PropertyInfo propertyInfo=obj.GetType().GetProperty(property);
return propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
}
Note that using reflection is considerably slower than accessing the property directly, so the performance would have to be investigated.
$("#btnId").click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
$.ajax({
...
beforeSend : function(xhr, opts){
//show loading gif
},
success: function(){
},
complete : function() {
//remove loading gif
}
});
});
Since iOS 8 came out, this problem does not exist any more. The scroll event is now fired smoothly in iOS Safari as well.
So, if you register the scroll
event handler and check window.pageYOffset
inside that event handler, everything works just fine.
A submodule is nothing but a clone of a git repo within another repo with some extra meta data (gitlink tree entry, .gitmodules file )
$ cd your_submodule
$ git checkout master
<hack,edit>
$ git commit -a -m "commit in submodule"
$ git push
$ cd ..
$ git add your_submodule
$ git commit -m "Updated submodule"
You can convert it to a timedelta with a day precision. To extract the integer value of days you divide it with a timedelta of one day.
>>> x = np.timedelta64(2069211000000000, 'ns')
>>> days = x.astype('timedelta64[D]')
>>> days / np.timedelta64(1, 'D')
23
Or, as @PhillipCloud suggested, just days.astype(int)
since the timedelta
is just a 64bit integer that is interpreted in various ways depending on the second parameter you passed in ('D'
, 'ns'
, ...).
You can find more about it here.
Defining insertable=false, updatable=false
is useful when you need to map a field more than once in an entity, typically:
This is IMO not a semantical thing, but definitely a technical one.
WITH MyCte AS
(
select
employee_id,
RowNum = row_number() OVER (order by employee_id)
from V_EMPLOYEE
)
SELECT employee_id
FROM MyCte
WHERE RowNum > 0
ORDER BY employee_id
To check the version of R execute : R --version
Or after you are in the R shell print the contents of version$version.string
EDIT
To check the version of installed packages do the following.
After loading the library, you can execute sessionInfo ()
But to know the list of all installed packages:
packinfo <- installed.packages(fields = c("Package", "Version"))
packinfo[,c("Package", "Version")]
OR to extract a specific library version, once you have extracted the information using the installed.package
function as above just use the name of the package in the first dimension of the matrix.
packinfo["RANN",c("Package", "Version")]
packinfo["graphics",c("Package", "Version")]
The above will print the versions of the RANN library and the graphics library.
If you have div next each other like this
<div id="1" style="float:left; margin-right:5px">
</div>
<div id="2" style="float:left">
</div>
This should work!
If you have or are already using lodash, use last instead:
_.last(str);
Not only is it more concise and obvious than the vanilla JS, it also safer since it avoids Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property X of undefined
when the input is null
or undefined
so you don't need to check this beforehand:
// Will throws Uncaught TypeError if str is null or undefined
str.slice(-1); //
str.charAt(str.length -1);
// Returns undefined when str is null or undefined
_.last(str);
Try this:
dt.Rows[RowNumber]["ColumnName"] = "Your value"
For example: if you want to add value 5 (number 5) to 1st row and column name "index" you would do this
dt.Rows[0]["index"] = 5;
I believe DataTable row starts with 0
This should work:
$("#table-filters>ul>li.active").removeClass("active");
//Find all `li`s with class `active`, children of `ul`s, children of `table-filters`
It's already a string? Remove the getText() call.
int myNum = 0;
try {
myNum = Integer.parseInt(myString);
} catch(NumberFormatException nfe) {
// Handle parse error.
}
One more way to achieve this goal would be using JupyterHub.
With JupyterHub you can create a multi-user Hub which spawns, manages, and proxies multiple instances of the single-user Jupyter notebook server. Due to its flexibility and customization options, JupyterHub can be used to serve notebooks to a class of students, a corporate data science group, or a scientific research group.
Use numpy.asscalar to convert a numpy array / matrix a scalar value:
>>> a=numpy.array([[[[42]]]])
>>> numpy.asscalar(a)
42
The output data type is the same type returned by the input’s
item
method.
It has built in error-checking if there is more than an single element:
>>> a=numpy.array([1, 2])
>>> numpy.asscalar(a)
gives:
ValueError: can only convert an array of size 1 to a Python scalar
Note: the object passed to asscalar
must respond to item
, so passing a list or tuple won't work.
You can also try this:
EditText searchTo = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.medittext);
searchTo.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
@Override
public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
doSomething();
}
});
I wanted summerize some of the answers into one post.
First, don't think of the MD5 hash as a character string but as a hex number. Therefore, each digit is a hex digit (0-15 or 0-F) and represents four bits, not eight.
Taking that further, one byte or eight bits are represented by two hex digits, e.g. b'1111 1111
' = 0xFF
= 255
.
MD5 hashes are 128 bits in length and generally represented by 32 hex digits.
SHA-1 hashes are 160 bits in length and generally represented by 40 hex digits.
For the SHA-2 family, I think the hash length can be one of a pre-determined set. So SHA-512 can be represented by 128 hex digits.
Again, this post is just based on previous answers.
In general error is which nobody can control or guess when it occurs.Exception can be guessed and can be handled. In Java Exception and Error are sub class of Throwable.It is differentiated based on the program control.Error such as OutOfMemory Error which no programmer can guess and can handle it.It depends on dynamically based on architectire,OS and server configuration.Where as Exception programmer can handle it and can avoid application's misbehavior.For example if your code is looking for a file which is not available then IOException is thrown.Such instances programmer can guess and can handle it.
If you've got V3, you can take advantage of auto-enumeration, the -Raw switch in Get-Content, and some of the new line contiunation syntax to simply it to this, using the string .replace() method instead of the -replace operator:
(Get-ChildItem "[FILEPATH]" -recurse).FullName |
Foreach-Object {
(Get-Content $_ -Raw).
Replace('abt7d9epp4','w2svuzf54f').
Replace('AccountName=adtestnego','AccountName=zadtestnego').
Replace('AccountKey=eKkij32jGEIYIEqAR5RjkKgf4OTiMO6SAyF68HsR/Zd/KXoKvSdjlUiiWyVV2+OUFOrVsd7jrzhldJPmfBBpQA==','AccountKey=DdOegAhDmLdsou6Ms6nPtP37bdw6EcXucuT47lf9kfClA6PjGTe3CfN+WVBJNWzqcQpWtZf10tgFhKrnN48lXA==') |
Set-Content $_
}
Using the .replace() method uses literal strings for the replaced text argument (not regex), so you don't need to worry about escaping regex metacharacters in the text-to-replace argument.
Just pick the columns you want directly....
df[['A','E','I','C']]
If this command not help
git config http.postBuffer 524288000
Try to change ssh method to https
git remote -v
git remote rm origin
git remote add origin https://github.com/username/project.git
Simplest way I found:
cd my_dir && tar -czvf ../my_dir.tar.gz *