Programs & Examples On #Command execution

How to use enums as flags in C++?

The C++ standard explicitly talks about this, see section "17.5.2.1.3 Bitmask types":

http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2012/n3485.pdf

Given this "template" you get:

enum AnimalFlags : unsigned int
{
    HasClaws = 1,
    CanFly = 2,
    EatsFish = 4,
    Endangered = 8
};

constexpr AnimalFlags operator|(AnimalFlags X, AnimalFlags Y) {
    return static_cast<AnimalFlags>(
        static_cast<unsigned int>(X) | static_cast<unsigned int>(Y));
}

AnimalFlags& operator|=(AnimalFlags& X, AnimalFlags Y) {
    X = X | Y; return X;
}

And similar for the other operators. Also note the "constexpr", it is needed if you want the compiler to be able to execute the operators compile time.

If you are using C++/CLI and want to able assign to enum members of ref classes you need to use tracking references instead:

AnimalFlags% operator|=(AnimalFlags% X, AnimalFlags Y) {
    X = X | Y; return X;
}

NOTE: This sample is not complete, see section "17.5.2.1.3 Bitmask types" for a complete set of operators.

Getting file names without extensions

FileInfo knows its own extension, so you could just remove it

fileInfo.Name.Replace(fileInfo.Extension, "");
fileInfo.FullName.Replace(fileInfo.Extension, "");

or if you're paranoid that it might appear in the middle, or want to microoptimize:

file.Name.Substring(0, file.Name.Length - file.Extension.Length)

SQL time difference between two dates result in hh:mm:ss

The shortest code would be:

Select CAST((@EndDateTime-@StartDateTime) as time(0)) '[hh:mm:ss]'

"Adaptive Server is unavailable or does not exist" error connecting to SQL Server from PHP

After countless hours of frustration I managed to get all working:

odbcinst.ini:

[FreeTDS]
Description = FreeTDS Driver v0.91
Driver = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsodbc.so
Setup = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libtdsS.so
fileusage=1
dontdlclose=1
UsageCount=1

odbc.ini:

[test]
Driver = FreeTDS
Description = My Test Server
Trace = No
#TraceFile = /tmp/sql.log
ServerName = mssql
#Port = 1433
instance = SQLEXPRESS
Database = usedbname
TDS_Version = 4.2

FreeTDS.conf:

[mssql]
host = hostnameOrIP
instance = SQLEXPRESS
#Port = 1433
tds version = 4.2

First test connection (mssql is a section name from freetds.conf):

tsql -S mssql -U username -P password

You must see some settings but no errors and only a 1> prompt. Use quit to exit.

Then let's test DSN/FreeTDS (test is a section name from odbc.ini; -v means verbose):

isql -v test username password -v

You must see message Connected!

how to change class name of an element by jquery

$('.IsBestAnswer').addClass('bestanswer').removeClass('IsBestAnswer');

Case in method names is important, so no addclass.

jQuery addClass()
jQuery removeClass()

How to use ArrayList's get() method

Would this help?

final List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) l.add("Number " + i);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) System.out.println(l.get(i));

Testing for empty or nil-value string

variable = id if variable.to_s.empty?

Leading zeros for Int in Swift

in Xcode 8.3.2, iOS 10.3 Thats is good to now

Sample1:

let dayMoveRaw = 5 
let dayMove = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [dayMoveRaw])
print(dayMove) // 05

Sample2:

let dayMoveRaw = 55 
let dayMove = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [dayMoveRaw])
print(dayMove) // 55

Removing duplicate rows in Notepad++

You may need a plugin to do this. You can try the command line cc.ddl(delete duplicate lines) of ConyEdit. It is a cross-editor plugin for the text editors, including Notepad++.

With ConyEdit running in background, follow the steps below:

  1. enter the command line cc.ddl at the end of the text.
  2. copy the text and the command line.
  3. paste, then you will see what you want.

Example
enter image description here

Sum up a column from a specific row down

You all seem to love complication. Just click on column(to select entire column), press and hold CTRL and click on cells that you want to exclude(C1 to C5 in you case). Now you have selected entire column C (right to the end of sheet) without starting cells. All you have to do now is to rightclick and "Define Name" for your selection(ex. asdf ). In formula you use SUM(asdf). And now you're done. Good luck

Allways find the easyest way ;)

How to write header row with csv.DictWriter?

Edit:
In 2.7 / 3.2 there is a new writeheader() method. Also, John Machin's answer provides a simpler method of writing the header row.
Simple example of using the writeheader() method now available in 2.7 / 3.2:

from collections import OrderedDict
ordered_fieldnames = OrderedDict([('field1',None),('field2',None)])
with open(outfile,'wb') as fou:
    dw = csv.DictWriter(fou, delimiter='\t', fieldnames=ordered_fieldnames)
    dw.writeheader()
    # continue on to write data

Instantiating DictWriter requires a fieldnames argument.
From the documentation:

The fieldnames parameter identifies the order in which values in the dictionary passed to the writerow() method are written to the csvfile.

Put another way: The Fieldnames argument is required because Python dicts are inherently unordered.
Below is an example of how you'd write the header and data to a file.
Note: with statement was added in 2.6. If using 2.5: from __future__ import with_statement

with open(infile,'rb') as fin:
    dr = csv.DictReader(fin, delimiter='\t')

# dr.fieldnames contains values from first row of `f`.
with open(outfile,'wb') as fou:
    dw = csv.DictWriter(fou, delimiter='\t', fieldnames=dr.fieldnames)
    headers = {} 
    for n in dw.fieldnames:
        headers[n] = n
    dw.writerow(headers)
    for row in dr:
        dw.writerow(row)

As @FM mentions in a comment, you can condense header-writing to a one-liner, e.g.:

with open(outfile,'wb') as fou:
    dw = csv.DictWriter(fou, delimiter='\t', fieldnames=dr.fieldnames)
    dw.writerow(dict((fn,fn) for fn in dr.fieldnames))
    for row in dr:
        dw.writerow(row)

How to remove non UTF-8 characters from text file

Your method must read byte by byte and fully understand and appreciate the byte wise construction of characters. The simplest method is to use an editor which will read anything but only output UTF-8 characters. Textpad is one choice.

Why did my Git repo enter a detached HEAD state?

I reproduced this just now by accident:

  1. lists the remote branches

    git branch -r
          origin/Feature/f1234
          origin/master
    
  2. I want to checkout one locally, so I cut paste:

    git checkout origin/Feature/f1234
    
  3. Presto! Detached HEAD state

    You are in 'detached HEAD' state. [...])
    

Solution #1:

Do not include origin/ at the front of my branch spec when checking it out:

git checkout Feature/f1234

Solution #2:

Add -b parameter which creates a local branch from the remote

git checkout -b origin/Feature/f1234 or

git checkout -b Feature/f1234 it will fall back to origin automatically

Fastest way to count number of occurrences in a Python list

You can convert list in string with elements seperated by space and split it based on number/char to be searched..

Will be clean and fast for large list..

>>>L = [2,1,1,2,1,3]
>>>strL = " ".join(str(x) for x in L)
>>>strL
2 1 1 2 1 3
>>>count=len(strL.split(" 1"))-1
>>>count
3

How to grep for contents after pattern?

grep -Po 'potato:\s\K.*' file

-P to use Perl regular expression

-o to output only the match

\s to match the space after potato:

\K to omit the match

.* to match rest of the string(s)

How to backup a local Git repository?

The other offical way would be using git bundle

That will create a file that support git fetch and git pull in order to update your second repo.
Useful for incremental backup and restore.

But if you need to backup everything (because you do not have a second repo with some older content already in place), the backup is a bit more elaborate to do, as mentioned in my other answer, after Kent Fredric's comment:

$ git bundle create /tmp/foo master
$ git bundle create /tmp/foo-all --all
$ git bundle list-heads /tmp/foo
$ git bundle list-heads /tmp/foo-all

(It is an atomic operation, as opposed to making an archive from the .git folder, as commented by fantabolous)


Warning: I wouldn't recommend Pat Notz's solution, which is cloning the repo.
Backup many files is always more tricky than backing up or updating... just one.

If you look at the history of edits of the OP Yar answer, you would see that Yar used at first a clone --mirror, ... with the edit:

Using this with Dropbox is a total mess.
You will have sync errors, and you CANNOT ROLL A DIRECTORY BACK IN DROPBOX.
Use git bundle if you want to back up to your dropbox.

Yar's current solution uses git bundle.

I rest my case.

How to know Hive and Hadoop versions from command prompt?

This should certainly work:

hive --version

What is the maximum length of a table name in Oracle?

In the 10g database I'm dealing with, I know table names are maxed at 30 characters. Couldn't tell you what the column name length is (but I know it's > 30).

split string only on first instance - java

String[] func(String apple){
String[] tmp = new String[2];
for(int i=0;i<apple.length;i++){
   if(apple.charAt(i)=='='){
      tmp[0]=apple.substring(0,i);
      tmp[1]=apple.substring(i+1,apple.length);
      break;
   }
}
return tmp;
}
//returns string_ARRAY_!

i like writing own methods :)

How to sort Counter by value? - python

More general sorted, where the key keyword defines the sorting method, minus before numerical type indicates descending:

>>> x = Counter({'a':5, 'b':3, 'c':7})
>>> sorted(x.items(), key=lambda k: -k[1])  # Ascending
[('c', 7), ('a', 5), ('b', 3)]

How to hide the border for specified rows of a table?

Use the CSS property border on the <td>s following the <tr>s you do not want to have the border.

In my example I made a class noBorder that I gave to one <tr>. Then I use a simple selector tr.noBorder td to make the border go away for all the <td>s that are inside of <tr>s with the noBorder class by assigning border: 0.

Note that you do not need to provide the unit (i.e. px) if you set something to 0 as it does not matter anyway. Zero is just zero.

_x000D_
_x000D_
table, tr, td {_x000D_
  border: 3px solid red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
tr.noBorder td {_x000D_
  border: 0;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<table>_x000D_
  <tr>_x000D_
    <td>A1</td>_x000D_
    <td>B1</td>_x000D_
    <td>C1</td>_x000D_
  </tr>_x000D_
  <tr class="noBorder">_x000D_
    <td>A2</td>_x000D_
    <td>B2</td>_x000D_
    <td>C2</td>_x000D_
  </tr>_x000D_
  <tr>_x000D_
    <td>A3</td>_x000D_
    <td>A3</td>_x000D_
    <td>A3</td>_x000D_
  </tr>_x000D_
</table>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Here's the output as an image:

Output from HTML

How can I show a hidden div when a select option is selected?

Check this code. It awesome code for hide div using select item.

HTML

<select name="name" id="cboOptions" onchange="showDiv('div',this)" class="form-control" >
    <option value="1">YES</option>
    <option value="2">NO</option>
</select>

<div id="div1" style="display:block;">
    <input type="text" id="customerName" class="form-control" placeholder="Type Customer Name...">
    <input type="text" style="margin-top: 3px;" id="customerAddress" class="form-control" placeholder="Type Customer Address...">
    <input type="text" style="margin-top: 3px;" id="customerMobile" class="form-control" placeholder="Type Customer Mobile...">
</div>
<div id="div2" style="display:none;">
    <input type="text" list="cars" id="customerID" class="form-control" placeholder="Type Customer Name...">
    <datalist id="cars">
        <option>Value 1</option>
        <option>Value 2</option>
        <option>Value 3</option>
        <option>Value 4</option>
    </datalist>
</div>

JS

<script>
    function showDiv(prefix,chooser) 
    {
            for(var i=0;i<chooser.options.length;i++) 
            {
                var div = document.getElementById(prefix+chooser.options[i].value);
                div.style.display = 'none';
            }

            var selectedOption = (chooser.options[chooser.selectedIndex].value);

            if(selectedOption == "1")
            {
                displayDiv(prefix,"1");
            }
            if(selectedOption == "2")
            {
                displayDiv(prefix,"2");
            }
    }

    function displayDiv(prefix,suffix) 
    {
            var div = document.getElementById(prefix+suffix);
            div.style.display = 'block';
    }
</script>

python: SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal

In my case with Mac OS X, I had the following statement:

model.export_srcpkg(platform, toolchain, 'mymodel_pkg.zip', 'mymodel.dylib’)

I was getting the error:

  File "<stdin>", line 1
model.export_srcpkg(platform, toolchain, 'mymodel_pkg.zip', 'mymodel.dylib’)
                                                                             ^
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal

After I change to:

model.export_srcpkg(platform, toolchain, "mymodel_pkg.zip", "mymodel.dylib")

It worked...

David

Matplotlib scatter plot legend

if you are using matplotlib version 3.1.1 or above, you can try:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap

x = [1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9]
y = [0, 0, 5, 8, 8, 8]
classes = ['A', 'B', 'C']
values = [0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2]
colours = ListedColormap(['r','b','g'])
scatter = plt.scatter(x, y,c=values, cmap=colours)
plt.legend(handles=scatter.legend_elements()[0], labels=classes)

results2

Assert that a WebElement is not present using Selenium WebDriver with java

Try this -

private boolean verifyElementAbsent(String locator) throws Exception {
    try {
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(locator));
        System.out.println("Element Present");
        return false;

    } catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
        System.out.println("Element absent");
        return true;
    }
}

Change tab bar tint color on iOS 7

Write this in your View Controller class of your Tab Bar:

// Generate a black tab bar
self.tabBarController.tabBar.barTintColor = [UIColor blackColor];

// Set the selected icons and text tint color
self.tabBarController.tabBar.tintColor = [UIColor orangeColor];

How do I format my oracle queries so the columns don't wrap?

set WRAP OFF
set PAGESIZE 0

Try using those settings.

Loop through all the resources in a .resx file

  // Create a ResXResourceReader for the file items.resx.
  ResXResourceReader rsxr = new ResXResourceReader("items.resx");

  // Create an IDictionaryEnumerator to iterate through the resources.
  IDictionaryEnumerator id = rsxr.GetEnumerator();       

  // Iterate through the resources and display the contents to the console.
  foreach (DictionaryEntry d in rsxr) 
  {
Console.WriteLine(d.Key.ToString() + ":\t" + d.Value.ToString());
  }

 //Close the reader.
 rsxr.Close();

see link: microsoft example

How to write unit testing for Angular / TypeScript for private methods with Jasmine

As many have already stated, as much as you want to test the private methods you shouldn't hack your code or transpiler to make it work for you. Modern day TypeScript will deny most all of the hacks that people have provided so far.


Solution

TLDR; if a method should be tested then you should be decoupling the code into a class that you can expose the method to be public to be tested.

The reason you have the method private is because the functionality doesn't necessarily belong to be exposed by that class, and therefore if the functionality doesn't belong there it should be decoupled into it's own class.

Example

I ran across this article that does a great job of explaining how you should tackle testing private methods. It even covers some of the methods here and how why they're bad implementations.

https://patrickdesjardins.com/blog/how-to-unit-test-private-method-in-typescript-part-2

Note: This code is lifted from the blog linked above (I'm duplicating in case the content behind the link changes)

Before
class User{
    public getUserInformationToDisplay(){
        //...
        this.getUserAddress();
        //...
    }

    private getUserAddress(){
        //...
        this.formatStreet();
        //...
    }
    private formatStreet(){
        //...
    }
}
After
class User{
    private address:Address;
    public getUserInformationToDisplay(){
        //...
        address.getUserAddress();
        //...
    }
}
class Address{
    private format: StreetFormatter;
    public format(){
        //...
        format.ToString();
        //...
    }
}
class StreetFormatter{
    public toString(){
        // ...
    }
}

How to view transaction logs in SQL Server 2008

You could use the undocumented

DBCC LOG(databasename, typeofoutput)

where typeofoutput:

0: Return only the minimum of information for each operation -- the operation, its context and the transaction ID. (Default)
1: As 0, but also retrieve any flags and the log record length.
2: As 1, but also retrieve the object name, index name, page ID and slot ID.
3: Full informational dump of each operation.
4: As 3 but includes a hex dump of the current transaction log row.

For example, DBCC LOG(database, 1)

You could also try fn_dblog.

For rolling back a transaction using the transaction log I would take a look at Stack Overflow post Rollback transaction using transaction log.

Android button with icon and text

@Liem Vo's answer is correct if you are using android.widget.Button without any overriding. If you are overriding your theme using MaterialComponents, this will not solve the issue.

So if you are

  1. Using com.google.android.material.button.MaterialButton or
  2. Overriding AppTheme using MaterialComponents

Use app:icon parameter.

<Button
    android:id="@+id/bSearch"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="16dp"
    android:text="Search"
    android:textSize="24sp"
    app:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search" />

Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required (Unable to find vcvarsall.bat)

TLDR run vcvars64.bat

After endlessly searching through similar questions with none of the solutions working. -Adding endless folders to my path and removing them. uninstalling and reinstalling visual studio commmunity and build tools. and step by step attempting to debug I finally found a solution that worked for me.

(background notes if anyone is in a similar situation) I recently reset my main computer and after reinstalling the newest version of python (Python3.9) libraries I used to install with no troubles (main example pip install opencv-python) gave

cl
    is not a full path and was not found in the PATH.

after adding cl to the path from C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\Hostx64\x64

and several different windows kits one at a time getting the following.

The C compiler

"C:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio/2019/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.27.29110/bin/Hostx64/x64/cl.exe"

is not able to compile a simple test program.

with various link errors or " Run Build Command(s):jom /nologo cmTC_7c75e\fast && The system cannot find the file specified"

upgrading setuptools and wheel from both a regular command line and an admin one did nothing as well as trying to manually download a wheel or trying to install with --only-binary :all:

Finally the end result that worked for me was running the correct vcvars.bat for my python installation namely running "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvars64.bat" once (not vcvarsall or vcvars32) (because my python installed was 64 bit) and then running the regular command pip install opencv-python worked.

What is the difference between sscanf or atoi to convert a string to an integer?

Combining R.. and PickBoy answers for brevity

long strtol (const char *String, char **EndPointer, int Base)

// examples
strtol(s, NULL, 10);
strtol(s, &s, 10);

Table fixed header and scrollable body

I made some kinda working CSS only solution by using position: sticky. Should work on evergreen browsers. Try to resize browser. Still have some layout issue in FF, will fix it later, but at least table headers handle vertical and horizontal scrolling. Codepen Example

mongod command not recognized when trying to connect to a mongodb server

before using MongoDB you have to run it locally to do that:

  • go to bin folder you will find at C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.2\bin
  • open mongod.exe. will open a new terminal with server details.
  • open mongo.exe. will open the shell which allows you to interact with the database.

Is it possible to use a batch file to establish a telnet session, send a command and have the output written to a file?

I figured out a way to telnet to a server and change a file permission. Then FTP the file back to your computer and open it. Hopefully this will answer your questions and also help FTP.

The filepath variable is setup so you always login and cd to the same directory. You can change it to a prompt so the user can enter it manually.

:: This will telnet to the server, change the permissions, 
:: download the file, and then open it from your PC. 

:: Add your username, password, servername, and file path to the file.
:: I have not tested the server name with an IP address.

:: Note - telnetcmd.dat and ftpcmd.dat are temp files used to hold commands

@echo off
SET username=
SET password=
SET servername=
SET filepath=

set /p id="Enter the file name: " %=%

echo user %username%> telnetcmd.dat
echo %password%>> telnetcmd.dat
echo cd %filepath%>> telnetcmd.dat
echo SITE chmod 777 %id%>> telnetcmd.dat
echo exit>> telnetcmd.dat
telnet %servername% < telnetcmd.dat


echo user %username%> ftpcmd.dat
echo %password%>> ftpcmd.dat
echo cd %filepath%>> ftpcmd.dat
echo get %id%>> ftpcmd.dat
echo quit>> ftpcmd.dat

ftp -n -s:ftpcmd.dat %servername%
del ftpcmd.dat
del telnetcmd.dat

iOS - Calling App Delegate method from ViewController

NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> * universalAppDelegate = 
    ( NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate> * ) [ [ UIApplication sharedApplication ] delegate ];

It avoid having to include your AppDelegate.h everywhere. It's a simple cast that goes a long way, allowing to develop independent Controller and reuse them elsewhere without to worry about class name and so on...

Enjoy

python - find index position in list based of partial string

indices = [i for i, s in enumerate(mylist) if 'aa' in s]

mean() warning: argument is not numeric or logical: returning NA

If you just want to know the mean, you can use

summary(results)

It will give you more information than expected.

ex) Mininum value, 1st Qu., Median, Mean, 3rd Qu. Maxinum value, number of NAs.

Furthermore, If you want to get mean values of each column, you can simply use the method below.

mean(results$columnName, na.rm = TRUE)

That will return mean value. (you have to change 'columnName' to your variable name

Possible to access MVC ViewBag object from Javascript file?

Create a view and return it as a partial view:

public class AssetsController : Controller
{
    protected void SetMIME(string mimeType)
    {
        this.Response.AddHeader("Content-Type", mimeType);
        this.Response.ContentType = mimeType;
    }

    // this will render a view as a Javascript file
    public ActionResult GlobalJS()
    {
        this.SetMIME("text/javascript");
        return PartialView();
    }
}

Then in the GlobalJS view add the javascript code like (adding the // will make visual studio intellisense read it as java-script)

//<script>

    $(document).ready(function () {
       alert('@ViewBag.PropertyName');
    }); 

//</script>

Then in your final view you can add a reference to the javascript just like this.

<script src="@Url.Action("GlobalJS", "Assets")"></script> 

Then in your final view controller you can create/pass your ViewBags and it will be rendered in your javascript.

public class MyFinalViewController : Controller
{
    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        ViewBag.PropertyName = "My ViewBag value!";
        return View();
    }
}

Hope it helps.

Vagrant stuck connection timeout retrying

For me it was the compatibility between vagrant and virtual box.

I'm on windows 10 and what I did I uninstalled vagrant and virtual box

Then install an old version of virtual box specifically version 4.3.38 ( Install extension pack too for this version )

Then installed latest copy of vagrant ( 1.8.5 at the moment )

After that it worked.

Disabling swap files creation in vim

If you put set directory="" in your exrc file, you will turn off the swap file. However, doing so will disable recovery.

More info here.

Set Focus on EditText

For Xamarin.Android I have created this extension.

public static class ViewExtensions
{
    public static void FocusEditText(this EditText editText, Activity activity)
    {
        if (editText.RequestFocus())
        {
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)activity.GetSystemService(Context.InputMethodService);
            imm.ShowSoftInput(editText, ShowFlags.Implicit);
        }
    }
}

How to work with string fields in a C struct?

On strings and memory allocation:

A string in C is just a sequence of chars, so you can use char * or a char array wherever you want to use a string data type:

typedef struct     {
  int number;
  char *name;
  char *address;
  char *birthdate;
  char gender;
} patient;

Then you need to allocate memory for the structure itself, and for each of the strings:

patient *createPatient(int number, char *name, 
  char *addr, char *bd, char sex) {

  // Allocate memory for the pointers themselves and other elements
  // in the struct.
  patient *p = malloc(sizeof(struct patient));

  p->number = number; // Scalars (int, char, etc) can simply be copied

  // Must allocate memory for contents of pointers.  Here, strdup()
  // creates a new copy of name.  Another option:
  // p->name = malloc(strlen(name)+1);
  // strcpy(p->name, name);
  p->name = strdup(name);
  p->address = strdup(addr);
  p->birthdate = strdup(bd);
  p->gender = sex;
  return p;
}

If you'll only need a few patients, you can avoid the memory management at the expense of allocating more memory than you really need:

typedef struct     {
  int number;
  char name[50];       // Declaring an array will allocate the specified
  char address[200];   // amount of memory when the struct is created,
  char birthdate[50];  // but pre-determines the max length and may
  char gender;         // allocate more than you need.
} patient;

On linked lists:

In general, the purpose of a linked list is to prove quick access to an ordered collection of elements. If your llist contains an element called num (which presumably contains the patient number), you need an additional data structure to hold the actual patients themselves, and you'll need to look up the patient number every time.

Instead, if you declare

typedef struct llist
{
  patient *p;
  struct llist *next;
} list;

then each element contains a direct pointer to a patient structure, and you can access the data like this:

patient *getPatient(list *patients, int num) {
  list *l = patients;
  while (l != NULL) {
    if (l->p->num == num) {
      return l->p;
    }
    l = l->next;
  }
  return NULL;
}

Update .NET web service to use TLS 1.2

if you're using .Net earlier than 4.5 you wont have Tls12 in the enum so state is explicitly mentioned here

ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = (SecurityProtocolType)3072;

Returning from a void function

An old question, but I'll answer anyway. The answer to the actual question asked is that the bare return is redundant and should be left out.

Furthermore, the suggested value is false for the following reason:

if (ret<0) return;

Redefining a C reserved word as a macro is a bad idea on the face of it, but this particular suggestion is simply unsupportable, both as an argument and as code.

How do I generate sourcemaps when using babel and webpack?

Minimal webpack config for jsx with sourcemaps:

var path = require('path');
var webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = {
  entry: `./src/index.jsx` ,
  output: {
    path:  path.resolve(__dirname,"build"),
    filename: "bundle.js"
  },
  devtool: 'eval-source-map',
  module: {
    loaders: [
      {
        test: /.jsx?$/,
        loader: 'babel-loader',
        exclude: /node_modules/,
        query: {
          presets: ['es2015', 'react']
        }
      }
    ]
  },
};

Running it:

Jozsefs-MBP:react-webpack-babel joco$ webpack -d
Hash: c75d5fb365018ed3786b
Version: webpack 1.13.2
Time: 3826ms
        Asset     Size  Chunks             Chunk Names
    bundle.js   1.5 MB       0  [emitted]  main
bundle.js.map  1.72 MB       0  [emitted]  main
    + 221 hidden modules
Jozsefs-MBP:react-webpack-babel joco$

Excel - match data from one range to another and get the value from the cell to the right of the matched data

Put this formula in cell d31 and copy down to d39

 =iferror(vlookup(b31,$f$3:$g$12,2,0),"")

Here's what is going on. VLOOKUP:

  • Takes a value (here the contents of b31),
  • Looks for it in the first column of a range (f3:f12 in the range f3:g12), and
  • Returns the value for the corresponding row in a column in that range (in this case, the 2nd column or g3:g12 of the range f3:g12).

As you know, the last argument of VLOOKUP sets the match type, with FALSE or 0 indicating an exact match.

Finally, IFERROR handles the #N/A when VLOOKUP does not find a match.

how to convert numeric to nvarchar in sql command

declare @MyNumber int
set @MyNumber = 123
select 'My number is ' + CAST(@MyNumber as nvarchar(20))

How to overwrite existing files in batch?

Add /Y to the command line

Programmatically Hide/Show Android Soft Keyboard

UPDATE 2

@Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mUserNameEdit.requestFocus();

        mUserNameEdit.postDelayed(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                InputMethodManager keyboard = (InputMethodManager)
                getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
                keyboard.showSoftInput(mUserNameEdit, 0);
            }
        },200); //use 300 to make it run when coming back from lock screen
    }

I tried very hard and found out a solution ... whenever a new activity starts then keyboard cant open but we can use Runnable in onResume and it is working fine so please try this code and check...

UPDATE 1

add this line in your AppLogin.java

mUserNameEdit.requestFocus();

and this line in your AppList.java

listview.requestFocus()'

after this check your application if it is not working then add this line in your AndroidManifest.xml file

<activity android:name=".AppLogin" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"></activity>
<activity android:name=".AppList" android:configChanges="keyboard|orientation"></activity>

ORIGINAL ANSWER

 InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)this.getSystemService(Service.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);

for hide keyboard

 imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(ed.getWindowToken(), 0); 

for show keyboard

 imm.showSoftInput(ed, 0);

for focus on EditText

 ed.requestFocus();

where ed is EditText

What is the best way to iterate over multiple lists at once?

The usual way is to use zip():

for x, y in zip(a, b):
    # x is from a, y is from b

This will stop when the shorter of the two iterables a and b is exhausted. Also worth noting: itertools.izip() (Python 2 only) and itertools.izip_longest() (itertools.zip_longest() in Python 3).

jquery drop down menu closing by clicking outside

how to have a click event outside of the dropdown menu so that it close the dropdown menu ? Heres the code

$(document).click(function (e) {
    e.stopPropagation();
    var container = $(".dropDown");

    //check if the clicked area is dropDown or not
    if (container.has(e.target).length === 0) {
        $('.subMenu').hide();
    }
})

Using Python Requests: Sessions, Cookies, and POST

I don't know how stubhub's api works, but generally it should look like this:

s = requests.Session()
data = {"login":"my_login", "password":"my_password"}
url = "http://example.net/login"
r = s.post(url, data=data)

Now your session contains cookies provided by login form. To access cookies of this session simply use

s.cookies

Any further actions like another requests will have this cookie

How to remove a web site from google analytics

You can also do in this way : select your profile then go to admin => in admin second column "Property" select the site you want to remove => go to third column "view settings" clic => on the right bottom you ll see delete the view => confirm and it s done , have a nice day all

java.net.SocketException: Connection reset

I also had this problem with a Java program trying to send a command on a server via SSH. The problem was with the machine executing the Java code. It didn't have the permission to connect to the remote server. The write() method was doing alright, but the read() method was throwing a java.net.SocketException: Connection reset. I fixed this problem with adding the client SSH key to the remote server known keys.

CSS Background Opacity

This is because the inner div has 100% of the opacity of the div it is nested in (which has 40% opacity).

In order to circumvent it, there are a few things you could do.

You could create two separate divs like so:

<div id="background"></div>
<div id="bContent"></div>

Set your desired CSS opacity and other properties for the background and use the z-index property (z-index) to style and position the bContent div. With this you can place the div overtope of the background div without having it's opacity mucked with.


Another option is to RGBa. This will allow you to nest your divs and still achieve div specific opacity.


The last option is to simply make a semi transparent .png image of the color you want in your desired image editor of choice, set the background-image property to the URL of the image and then you won't have to worry about mucking about with the CSS and losing the capability and organization of a nested div structure.

How to compare two strings are equal in value, what is the best method?

string1.equals(string2) is the way.

It returns true if string1 is equals to string2 in value. Else, it will return false.

equals reference

Add new row to excel Table (VBA)

Tbl.ListRows.Add doesn't work for me and I believe lot others are facing the same problem. I use the following workaround:

    'First check if the last row is empty; if not, add a row
    If table.ListRows.count > 0 Then
        Set lastRow = table.ListRows(table.ListRows.count).Range
        For col = 1 To lastRow.Columns.count
            If Trim(CStr(lastRow.Cells(1, col).Value)) <> "" Then
                lastRow.Cells(1, col).EntireRow.Insert
                'Cut last row and paste to second last
                lastRow.Cut Destination:=table.ListRows(table.ListRows.count - 1).Range
                Exit For
            End If
        Next col
    End If

    'Populate last row with the form data
    Set lastRow = table.ListRows(table.ListRows.count).Range
    Range("E7:E10").Copy
    lastRow.PasteSpecial Transpose:=True
    Range("E7").Select
    Application.CutCopyMode = False

Hope it helps someone out there.

Is there a format code shortcut for Visual Studio?

To align the text in the proper format -

  • Ctrl + K + D for front end pages like .aspx or .cshtml

  • Ctrl + K + F for a .cs page

But observe to press all buttons in sequence...

How to upgrade safely php version in wamp server

For someone who need to update the PHP version in WAMP, I can recommend this http://wampserver.aviatechno.net/

I had a problems with updating too, but on this website are Wampserver addons like new php version (php 7.1.4 etc.) And you don't have to manually edit files like php.ini or phpForApache.

Enjoy!

Difference between HashMap and Map in Java..?

HashMap is an implementation of Map. Map is just an interface for any type of map.

How to programmatically open the Permission Screen for a specific app on Android Marshmallow?

This is not possible. I tried to do so, too. I could figure out the package name and the activity which will be started. But in the end you will get a security exception because of a missing permission you can't declare.

UPDATE:

Regarding the other answer I also recommend to open the App settings screen. I do this with the following code:

    public static void startInstalledAppDetailsActivity(final Activity context) {
    if (context == null) {
        return;
    }
    final Intent i = new Intent();
    i.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
    i.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
    i.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + context.getPackageName()));
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
    context.startActivity(i);
}

As I don't want to have this in my history stack I remove it using intent flags.

Code for download video from Youtube on Java, Android

3 steps:

  1. Check the sorce code (HTML) of YouTube, you'll get the link like this (http%253A%252F%252Fo-o.preferred.telemar-cnf1.v18.lscache6.c.youtube.com%252Fvideoplayback ...);

  2. Decode the url (remove the codes %2B,%25 etc), create a decoder with the codes: http://www.w3schools.com/tags/ref_urlencode.asp and use the function Uri.decode(url) to replace invalid escaped octets;

  3. Use the code to download stream:

    URL u = null;
    InputStream is = null;  
    
    try {
        u = new URL(url);
        is = u.openStream(); 
        HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection)u.openConnection(); //to know the size of video
        int size = huc.getContentLength();                 
    
        if(huc != null) {
            String fileName = "FILE.mp4";
            String storagePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
            File f = new File(storagePath,fileName);
    
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len1 = 0;
            if(is != null) {
                while ((len1 = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                    fos.write(buffer,0, len1);  
                }
            }
            if(fos != null) {
                fos.close();
            }
        }                       
    } catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
        mue.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
        ioe.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        try {               
            if(is != null) {
                is.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            // just going to ignore this one
        }
    }
    

That's all, most of stuff you'll find on the web!!!

What is the 'realtime' process priority setting for?

Once Windows learns a program uses higher than normal priority it seems like it limits the priority on the process.

Setting the priority from IDLE to REALTIME does NOT change the CPU usage.

I found on My multi-processor AMD CPU that if I drop one of the CPUs ot like the LAST one the CPU usage will MAX OUT and the last CPU remains idle. The processor speed increases to 75% on my Quad AMD.

Use Task Manager->select process->Right Click on the process->Select->Set Affinity Click all but the last processor. The CPU usage will increase to the MAX on the remaining processors and Frame counts if processing video will increase.

jquery ajax function not working

Try this

    $("#postcontent").submit(function() {
  return false;
};

$('#postsubmit').click(function(){

// your ajax request here
});

Java: how to represent graphs?

class Graph<E> {
    private List<Vertex<E>> vertices;

    private static class Vertex<E> {
        E elem;
        List<Vertex<E>> neighbors;
    }
}

How to access parent scope from within a custom directive *with own scope* in AngularJS?

See What are the nuances of scope prototypal / prototypical inheritance in AngularJS?

To summarize: the way a directive accesses its parent ($parent) scope depends on the type of scope the directive creates:

  1. default (scope: false) - the directive does not create a new scope, so there is no inheritance here. The directive's scope is the same scope as the parent/container. In the link function, use the first parameter (typically scope).

  2. scope: true - the directive creates a new child scope that prototypically inherits from the parent scope. Properties that are defined on the parent scope are available to the directive scope (because of prototypal inheritance). Just beware of writing to a primitive scope property -- that will create a new property on the directive scope (that hides/shadows the parent scope property of the same name).

  3. scope: { ... } - the directive creates a new isolate/isolated scope. It does not prototypically inherit the parent scope. You can still access the parent scope using $parent, but this is not normally recommended. Instead, you should specify which parent scope properties (and/or function) the directive needs via additional attributes on the same element where the directive is used, using the =, @, and & notation.

  4. transclude: true - the directive creates a new "transcluded" child scope, which prototypically inherits from the parent scope. If the directive also creates an isolate scope, the transcluded and the isolate scopes are siblings. The $parent property of each scope references the same parent scope.
    Angular v1.3 update: If the directive also creates an isolate scope, the transcluded scope is now a child of the isolate scope. The transcluded and isolate scopes are no longer siblings. The $parent property of the transcluded scope now references the isolate scope.

The above link has examples and pictures of all 4 types.

You cannot access the scope in the directive's compile function (as mentioned here: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Dev-Guide:-Understanding-Directives). You can access the directive's scope in the link function.

Watching:

For 1. and 2. above: normally you specify which parent property the directive needs via an attribute, then $watch it:

<div my-dir attr1="prop1"></div>
scope.$watch(attrs.attr1, function() { ... });

If you are watching an object property, you'll need to use $parse:

<div my-dir attr2="obj.prop2"></div>
var model = $parse(attrs.attr2);
scope.$watch(model, function() { ... });

For 3. above (isolate scope), watch the name you give the directive property using the @ or = notation:

<div my-dir attr3="{{prop3}}" attr4="obj.prop4"></div>
scope: {
  localName3: '@attr3',
  attr4:      '='  // here, using the same name as the attribute
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
   scope.$watch('localName3', function() { ... });
   scope.$watch('attr4',      function() { ... });

html select option SELECTED

You're missing quotes for $_GET['sel'] - fixing this might help solving your issue sooner :)

Can jQuery get all CSS styles associated with an element?

A couple years late, but here is a solution that retrieves both inline styling and external styling:

function css(a) {
    var sheets = document.styleSheets, o = {};
    for (var i in sheets) {
        var rules = sheets[i].rules || sheets[i].cssRules;
        for (var r in rules) {
            if (a.is(rules[r].selectorText)) {
                o = $.extend(o, css2json(rules[r].style), css2json(a.attr('style')));
            }
        }
    }
    return o;
}

function css2json(css) {
    var s = {};
    if (!css) return s;
    if (css instanceof CSSStyleDeclaration) {
        for (var i in css) {
            if ((css[i]).toLowerCase) {
                s[(css[i]).toLowerCase()] = (css[css[i]]);
            }
        }
    } else if (typeof css == "string") {
        css = css.split("; ");
        for (var i in css) {
            var l = css[i].split(": ");
            s[l[0].toLowerCase()] = (l[1]);
        }
    }
    return s;
}

Pass a jQuery object into css() and it will return an object, which you can then plug back into jQuery's $().css(), ex:

var style = css($("#elementToGetAllCSS"));
$("#elementToPutStyleInto").css(style);

:)

How do you determine what SQL Tables have an identity column programmatically

List of tables without Identity column based on Guillermo answer:

SELECT DISTINCT TABLE_NAME
FROM            INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE        (TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo') AND (OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(TABLE_NAME), 'TableHasIdentity') = 0)
ORDER BY TABLE_NAME

How to set table name in dynamic SQL query?

Try this:

/* Variable Declaration */
DECLARE @EmpID AS SMALLINT
DECLARE @SQLQuery AS NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @ParameterDefinition AS NVARCHAR(100)
DECLARE @TableName AS NVARCHAR(100)
/* set the parameter value */
SET @EmpID = 1001
SET @TableName = 'tblEmployees'
/* Build Transact-SQL String by including the parameter */
SET @SQLQuery = 'SELECT * FROM ' + @TableName + ' WHERE EmployeeID = @EmpID' 
/* Specify Parameter Format */
SET @ParameterDefinition =  '@EmpID SMALLINT'
/* Execute Transact-SQL String */
EXECUTE sp_executesql @SQLQuery, @ParameterDefinition, @EmpID

Cannot deserialize instance of object out of START_ARRAY token in Spring Webservice

I've had a very similar issue using spring-boot-starter-data-redis. To my implementation there was offered a @Bean for RedisTemplate as follows:

@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, List<RoutePlantCache>> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
    final RedisTemplate<String, List<RoutePlantCache>> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
    template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
    template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
    template.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(RoutePlantCache.class));

    // Add some specific configuration here. Key serializers, etc.
    return template;
}

The fix was to specify an array of RoutePlantCache as following:

template.setValueSerializer(new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(RoutePlantCache[].class));

Below the exception I had:

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException: Cannot deserialize instance of `[...].RoutePlantCache` out of START_ARRAY token
 at [Source: (byte[])"[{ ... },{ ... [truncated 1478 bytes]; line: 1, column: 1]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.MismatchedInputException.from(MismatchedInputException.java:59) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.reportInputMismatch(DeserializationContext.java:1468) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnexpectedToken(DeserializationContext.java:1242) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleUnexpectedToken(DeserializationContext.java:1190) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer._deserializeFromArray(BeanDeserializer.java:604) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer._deserializeOther(BeanDeserializer.java:190) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.BeanDeserializer.deserialize(BeanDeserializer.java:166) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper._readMapAndClose(ObjectMapper.java:4526) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]
    at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper.readValue(ObjectMapper.java:3572) ~[jackson-databind-2.11.4.jar:2.11.4]

Easiest way to activate PHP and MySQL on Mac OS 10.6 (Snow Leopard), 10.7 (Lion), 10.8 (Mountain Lion)?

FYI - if anyone experience issues with launching Apache, and getting errors about

/usr/sbin/apachectl: line 82: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Invalid argument

it's because of a recent update to Apache in Snow Leopard. The fix is easy, just open /usr/sbin/apachectl and set ULIMIT=""

http://blog.deversus.com/2010/11/mac-os-1065-apachectl-usrsbinapachectl-line-82-ulimit-open-files-cannot-modify-limit-invalid-argument/

How do I negate a test with regular expressions in a bash script?

You had it right, just put a space between the ! and the [[ like if ! [[

Allowed memory size of 262144 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 24576 bytes)

In my case it was because I had another folder that contained xampp and all it's files (htdocs, php e.t.c). Like I installed Xampp twice in different directories and for some reason the configurations of the other one was affecting my current xampp directory and so I had to change the memory size in the php.ini file of the other directory too.

Is there a way to use two CSS3 box shadows on one element?

Box shadows can use commas to have multiple effects, just like with background images (in CSS3).

How to get all options of a select using jQuery?

Working example

The most efficient way to do this is to use $.map()

Example:

var values = $.map($('#selectBox option'), function(ele) {
   return ele.value; 
});

JUnit 4 compare Sets

As an additional method that is array based ... you can consider using unordered array assertions in junitx . Although the Apache CollectionUtils example will work, there is a pacakge of solid assertion extensions there as well :

I think that the

ArrayAssert.assertEquivalenceArrays(new Integer[]{1,2,3}, new Integer[]{1,3,2});

approach will be much more readable and debuggable for you (all Collections support toArray(), so it should be easy enough to use the ArrayAssert methods.

Of course the downside here is that, junitx is an additional jar file or maven entry...

 <dependency org="junit-addons" name="junit-addons" rev="1.4"/>

Arithmetic overflow error converting numeric to data type numeric

I feel I need to clarify one very important thing, for others (like my co-worker) who came across this thread and got the wrong information.

The answer given ("Try decimal(9,2) or decimal(10,2) or whatever.") is correct, but the reason ("increase the number of digits before the decimal") is wrong.

decimal(p,s) and numeric(p,s) both specify a Precision and a Scale. The "precision" is not the number of digits to the left of the decimal, but instead is the total precision of the number.

For example: decimal(2,1) covers 0.0 to 9.9, because the precision is 2 digits (00 to 99) and the scale is 1. decimal(4,1) covers 000.0 to 999.9 decimal(4,2) covers 00.00 to 99.99 decimal(4,3) covers 0.000 to 9.999

How to add an image in the title bar using html?

According to wikipedia, the most browser-compatible incantation is:

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" />

After that, you just need to worry about whether your browser is actually downloading the icon. What do the server logs say? Have you checked your browsers network debugging console?

Stop floating divs from wrapping

After reading John's answer, I discovered the following seemed to work for us (did not require specifying width):

<style>
.row {
    float:left;
    border: 1px solid yellow;
    overflow: visible;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.cell {
    display: inline-block;
    border: 1px solid red;
    height: 100px;
}
</style>

<div class="row">
    <div class="cell">hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello </div>
    <div class="cell">hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello </div>
    <div class="cell">hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello hello </div>
</div>

Recursively find all files newer than a given time

Assuming a modern release, find -newermt is powerful:

find -newermt '10 minutes ago' ## other units work too, see `Date input formats`

or, if you want to specify a time_t (seconds since epoch):

find -newermt @1568670245

For reference, -newermt is not directly listed in the man page for find. Instead, it is shown as -newerXY, where XY are placeholders for mt. Other replacements are legal, but not applicable for this solution.

From man find -newerXY:

Time specifications are interpreted as for the argument to the -d option of GNU date.

So the following are equivalent to the initial example:

find -newermt "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' -d '10 minutes ago')" ## long form using 'date'
find -newermt "@$(date +%s -d '10 minutes ago')" ## short form using 'date' -- notice '@'

The date -d (and find -newermt) arguments are quite flexible, but the documentation is obscure. Here's one source that seems to be on point: Date input formats

find all subsets that sum to a particular value

My backtracking solution :- Sort the array , then apply the backtracking.

void _find(int arr[],int end,vector<int> &v,int start,int target){
        if(target==0){
        for(int i = 0;i<v.size();i++){
            cout<<v[i]<<" ";
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }

    else{
        for(int i =  start;i<=end && target >= arr[i];i++){
            v.push_back(arr[i]);
            _find(arr,end,v,i+1,target-arr[i]);
            v.pop_back();
        }
    }
}

Rounding a double value to x number of decimal places in swift

If you want to round Double values, you might want to use Swift Decimal so you don't introduce any errors that can crop up when trying to math with these rounded values. If you use Decimal, it can accurately represent decimal values of that rounded floating point value.

So you can do:

extension Double {
    /// Convert `Double` to `Decimal`, rounding it to `scale` decimal places.
    ///
    /// - Parameters:
    ///   - scale: How many decimal places to round to. Defaults to `0`.
    ///   - mode:  The preferred rounding mode. Defaults to `.plain`.
    /// - Returns: The rounded `Decimal` value.

    func roundedDecimal(to scale: Int = 0, mode: NSDecimalNumber.RoundingMode = .plain) -> Decimal {
        var decimalValue = Decimal(self)
        var result = Decimal()
        NSDecimalRound(&result, &decimalValue, scale, mode)
        return result
    }
}

Then, you can get the rounded Decimal value like so:

let foo = 427.3000000002
let value = foo.roundedDecimal(to: 2) // results in 427.30

And if you want to display it with a specified number of decimal places (as well as localize the string for the user's current locale), you can use a NumberFormatter:

let formatter = NumberFormatter()
formatter.maximumFractionDigits = 2
formatter.minimumFractionDigits = 2

if let string = formatter.string(for: value) {
    print(string)
}

Unable to connect to mongodb Error: couldn't connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017 at src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:L112

mongod --configsvr --smallfiles --nojournal --dbpath cfg/1 --port 26052 --fork --logpath cfg/3.log >/dev/null

Create a single mongos server on the default port

sleep 2000
mongos --configdb ${HOSTNAME}:26050,${HOSTNAME}:26051,${HOSTNAME}:26052 --fork --logpath mongos.log >/dev/null

Sleep for some time before starting the mongos you will not face the problem

Vue JS mounted()

Abstract your initialization into a method, and call the method from mounted and wherever else you want.

new Vue({
  methods:{
    init(){
      //call API
      //Setup game
    }
  },
  mounted(){
    this.init()
  }
})

Then possibly have a button in your template to start over.

<button v-if="playerWon" @click="init">Play Again</button>

In this button, playerWon represents a boolean value in your data that you would set when the player wins the game so the button appears. You would set it back to false in init.

How can I clear the content of a file?

You can use the File.WriteAllText method.

System.IO.File.WriteAllText(@"Path/foo.bar",string.Empty);

How can you determine a point is between two other points on a line segment?

Here's another approach:

  • Lets assume the two points be A (x1,y1) and B (x2,y2)
  • The equation of the line passing through those points is (x-x1)/(y-y1)=(x2-x1)/(y2-y1) .. (just making equating the slopes)

Point C (x3,y3) will lie between A & B if:

  • x3,y3 satisfies the above equation.
  • x3 lies between x1 & x2 and y3 lies between y1 & y2 (trivial check)

The character encoding of the plain text document was not declared - mootool script

In my case in ASP MVC it was a method in controller that was returning null to View because of a wrong if statement.

if (condition)
{
    return null;
}

Condition fixed and I returned View, Problem fixed. There was nothing with encoding but I don't know why that was my error.

return View(result); // result is View's model

To check if string contains particular word

Not as complicated as they say, check this you will not regret.

String sentence = "Check this answer and you can find the keyword with this code";
String search  = "keyword";

if ( sentence.toLowerCase().indexOf(search.toLowerCase()) != -1 ) {

   System.out.println("I found the keyword");

} else {

   System.out.println("not found");

}

You can change the toLowerCase() if you want.

Zip lists in Python

When you zip() together three lists containing 20 elements each, the result has twenty elements. Each element is a three-tuple.

See for yourself:

In [1]: a = b = c = range(20)

In [2]: zip(a, b, c)
Out[2]: 
[(0, 0, 0),
 (1, 1, 1),
 ...
 (17, 17, 17),
 (18, 18, 18),
 (19, 19, 19)]

To find out how many elements each tuple contains, you could examine the length of the first element:

In [3]: result = zip(a, b, c)

In [4]: len(result[0])
Out[4]: 3

Of course, this won't work if the lists were empty to start with.

How to add a classname/id to React-Bootstrap Component?

1st way is to use props

<Row id = "someRandomID">

Wherein, in the Definition, you may just go

const Row = props  => {
 div id = {props.id}
}

The same could be done with class, replacing id with className in the above example.


You might as well use react-html-id, that is an npm package. This is an npm package that allows you to use unique html IDs for components without any dependencies on other libraries.

Ref: react-html-id


Peace.

remove table row with specific id

Try

$('table#test tr#3').remove();

OR, AND Operator

many answers above, i will try a different way:

if you are looking for bitwise operations use only one of the marks like:

3 & 1 //==1 - and 4 | 1 //==5 - or

How to change the spinner background in Android?

<FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <Spinner
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:background="@drawable/edit_border"
        android:visibility="visible"
        android:id="@+id/teach_repeat"
        android:entries="@array/on_off"
        android:textSize="12sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="40dp" />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
            android:layout_gravity="end"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_arrow_drop_down_white_18dp"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </FrameLayout>

JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

A lot of times, this will be because the string you're trying to parse is blank:

>>> import json
>>> x = json.loads("")
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/json/__init__.py", line 348, in loads
    return _default_decoder.decode(s)
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/json/decoder.py", line 337, in decode
    obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())
  File "/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.3/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/json/decoder.py", line 355, in raw_decode
    raise JSONDecodeError("Expecting value", s, err.value) from None
json.decoder.JSONDecodeError: Expecting value: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

You can remedy by checking whether json_string is empty beforehand:

import json

if json_string:
    x = json.loads(json_string)
else:
    # Your code/logic here 
    x = {}

Pandas How to filter a Series

As DACW pointed out, there are method-chaining improvements in pandas 0.18.1 that do what you are looking for very nicely.

Rather than using .where, you can pass your function to either the .loc indexer or the Series indexer [] and avoid the call to .dropna:

test = pd.Series({
383:    3.000000,
663:    1.000000,
726:    1.000000,
737:    9.000000,
833:    8.166667
})

test.loc[lambda x : x!=1]

test[lambda x: x!=1]

Similar behavior is supported on the DataFrame and NDFrame classes.

Change image in HTML page every few seconds

below will change link and banner every 10 seconds

   <script>
        var links = ["http://www.abc.com","http://www.def.com","http://www.ghi.com"];
        var images = ["http://www.abc.com/1.gif","http://www.def.com/2.gif","http://www.ghi.com/3gif"];
        var i = 0;
        var renew = setInterval(function(){
            if(links.length == i){
                i = 0;
            }
            else {
            document.getElementById("bannerImage").src = images[i]; 
            document.getElementById("bannerLink").href = links[i]; 
            i++;

        }
        },10000);
        </script>



<a id="bannerLink" href="http://www.abc.com" onclick="void window.open(this.href); return false;">
<img id="bannerImage" src="http://www.abc.com/1.gif" width="694" height="83" alt="some text">
</a>

Fix footer to bottom of page

Here's a simple CSS solution that'll work:

#fix-footer{
    position: fixed;
    left: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    height: 35px;
    width: 100%;
    background: #1abc9c;
}

Cannot set some HTTP headers when using System.Net.WebRequest

You can just cast the WebRequest to an HttpWebRequest showed below:

var request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(myUri);

and then instead of trying to manipulate the header list, apply it directly in the request property request.Referer:

request.Referer = "yourReferer";

These properties are available in the request object.

Iterating through struct fieldnames in MATLAB

You have to use curly braces ({}) to access fields, since the fieldnames function returns a cell array of strings:

for i = 1:numel(fields)
  teststruct.(fields{i})
end

Using parentheses to access data in your cell array will just return another cell array, which is displayed differently from a character array:

>> fields(1)  % Get the first cell of the cell array

ans = 

    'a'       % This is how the 1-element cell array is displayed

>> fields{1}  % Get the contents of the first cell of the cell array

ans =

a             % This is how the single character is displayed

ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT specified

Thanks for the info user 'user712934'

You can also look up the sql,username,machine,port information and get to the actual process which holds the connection

SELECT O.OBJECT_NAME, S.SID, S.SERIAL#, P.SPID, S.PROGRAM,S.USERNAME,
S.MACHINE,S.PORT , S.LOGON_TIME,SQ.SQL_FULLTEXT 
FROM V$LOCKED_OBJECT L, DBA_OBJECTS O, V$SESSION S, 
V$PROCESS P, V$SQL SQ 
WHERE L.OBJECT_ID = O.OBJECT_ID 
AND L.SESSION_ID = S.SID AND S.PADDR = P.ADDR 
AND S.SQL_ADDRESS = SQ.ADDRESS;

How to convert file to base64 in JavaScript?

Building up on Dmitri Pavlutin and joshua.paling answers, here's an extended version that extracts the base64 content (removes the metadata at the beginning) and also ensures padding is done correctly.

function getBase64(file) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const reader = new FileReader();
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
    reader.onload = () => {
      let encoded = reader.result.toString().replace(/^data:(.*,)?/, '');
      if ((encoded.length % 4) > 0) {
        encoded += '='.repeat(4 - (encoded.length % 4));
      }
      resolve(encoded);
    };
    reader.onerror = error => reject(error);
  });
}

android get real path by Uri.getPath()

Is it really necessary for you to get a physical path?
For example, ImageView.setImageURI() and ContentResolver.openInputStream() allow you to access the contents of a file without knowing its real path.

catch specific HTTP error in python

For Python 3.x

import urllib.request
from urllib.error import HTTPError
try:
    urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, fullpath)
except urllib.error.HTTPError as err:
    print(err.code)

On Selenium WebDriver how to get Text from Span Tag

Maybe the span element is hidden. If that's the case then use the innerHtml property:

By.css:

String kk = wd.findElement(By.cssSelector("#customSelect_3 span.selectLabel"))
              .getAttribute("innerHTML");

By.xpath:

String kk = wd.findElement(By.xpath(
                   "//*[@id='customSelect_3']/.//span[contains(@class,'selectLabel')]"))
              .getAttribute("innerHTML");

"/.//" means "look under the selected element".

C# list.Orderby descending

Sure:

var newList = list.OrderByDescending(x => x.Product.Name).ToList();

Doc: OrderByDescending(IEnumerable, Func).

In response to your comment:

var newList = list.OrderByDescending(x => x.Product.Name)
                  .ThenBy(x => x.Product.Price)
                  .ToList();

Binding Listbox to List<object> in WinForms

You're looking for the DataSource property:

List<SomeType> someList = ...;
myListBox.DataSource = someList;

You should also set the DisplayMember property to the name of a property in the object that you want the listbox to display. If you don't, it will call ToString().

How to remove RVM (Ruby Version Manager) from my system

In addition to @tadman's answer I removed the wrappers in /usr/local/bin as well as the file /etc/profile.d/rvm.

The wrappers include:

erb
gem
irb
rake
rdoc
ri
ruby
testrb

Is it possible to add dynamically named properties to JavaScript object?

A perfect easy way

var data = {
    'PropertyA': 1,
    'PropertyB': 2,
    'PropertyC': 3
};

var newProperty = 'getThisFromUser';
data[newProperty] = 4;

console.log(data);

If you want to apply it on an array of data (ES6/TS version)

const data = [
  { 'PropertyA': 1, 'PropertyB': 2, 'PropertyC': 3 },
  { 'PropertyA': 11, 'PropertyB': 22, 'PropertyC': 33 }
];

const newProperty = 'getThisFromUser';
data.map( (d) => d[newProperty] = 4 );

console.log(data);

How to use mod operator in bash?

Try the following:

 for i in {1..600}; do echo wget http://example.com/search/link$(($i % 5)); done

The $(( )) syntax does an arithmetic evaluation of the contents.

Remove accents/diacritics in a string in JavaScript

Here is a very fast script based on the Unicode standard, taken from here: http://semplicewebsites.com/removing-accents-javascript

var Latinise={};Latinise.latin_map={"Á":"A","A":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","A":"A","Â":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","Ä":"A","A":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","À":"A","?":"A","?":"A","A":"A","A":"A","Å":"A","?":"A","?":"A","?":"A","Ã":"A","?":"AA","Æ":"AE","?":"AE","?":"AE","?":"AO","?":"AU","?":"AV","?":"AV","?":"AY","?":"B","?":"B","?":"B","?":"B","?":"B","?":"B","C":"C","C":"C","Ç":"C","?":"C","C":"C","C":"C","?":"C","?":"C","D":"D","?":"D","?":"D","?":"D","?":"D","?":"D","?":"D","?":"D","?":"D","Ð":"D","?":"D","?":"DZ","?":"DZ","É":"E","E":"E","E":"E","?":"E","?":"E","Ê":"E","?":"E","?":"E","?":"E","?":"E","?":"E","?":"E","Ë":"E","E":"E","?":"E","?":"E","È":"E","?":"E","?":"E","E":"E","?":"E","?":"E","E":"E","?":"E","?":"E","?":"E","?":"ET","?":"F","ƒ":"F","?":"G","G":"G","G":"G","G":"G","G":"G","G":"G","?":"G","?":"G","G":"G","?":"H","?":"H","?":"H","H":"H","?":"H","?":"H","?":"H","?":"H","H":"H","Í":"I","I":"I","I":"I","Î":"I","Ï":"I","?":"I","I":"I","?":"I","?":"I","Ì":"I","?":"I","?":"I","I":"I","I":"I","I":"I","I":"I","?":"I","?":"D","?":"F","?":"G","?":"R","?":"S","?":"T","?":"IS","J":"J","?":"J","?":"K","K":"K","K":"K","?":"K","?":"K","?":"K","?":"K","?":"K","?":"K","?":"K","L":"L","?":"L","L":"L","L":"L","?":"L","?":"L","?":"L","?":"L","?":"L","?":"L","?":"L","?":"L","?":"L","L":"L","?":"LJ","?":"M","?":"M","?":"M","?":"M","N":"N","N":"N","N":"N","?":"N","?":"N","?":"N","?":"N","?":"N","?":"N","?":"N","?":"N","Ñ":"N","?":"NJ","Ó":"O","O":"O","O":"O","Ô":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","Ö":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","O":"O","?":"O","Ò":"O","?":"O","O":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","O":"O","?":"O","?":"O","O":"O","O":"O","O":"O","Ø":"O","?":"O","Õ":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"O","?":"OI","?":"OO","?":"E","?":"O","?":"OU","?":"P","?":"P","?":"P","?":"P","?":"P","?":"P","?":"P","?":"Q","?":"Q","R":"R","R":"R","R":"R","?":"R","?":"R","?":"R","?":"R","?":"R","?":"R","?":"R","?":"R","?":"C","?":"E","S":"S","?":"S","Š":"S","?":"S","S":"S","S":"S","?":"S","?":"S","?":"S","?":"S","T":"T","T":"T","?":"T","?":"T","?":"T","?":"T","?":"T","?":"T","?":"T","T":"T","T":"T","?":"A","?":"L","?":"M","?":"V","?":"TZ","Ú":"U","U":"U","U":"U","Û":"U","?":"U","Ü":"U","U":"U","U":"U","U":"U","U":"U","?":"U","?":"U","U":"U","?":"U","Ù":"U","?":"U","U":"U","?":"U","?":"U","?":"U","?":"U","?":"U","?":"U","U":"U","?":"U","U":"U","U":"U","U":"U","?":"U","?":"U","?":"V","?":"V","?":"V","?":"V","?":"VY","?":"W","W":"W","?":"W","?":"W","?":"W","?":"W","?":"W","?":"X","?":"X","Ý":"Y","Y":"Y","Ÿ":"Y","?":"Y","?":"Y","?":"Y","?":"Y","?":"Y","?":"Y","?":"Y","?":"Y","?":"Y","Z":"Z","Ž":"Z","?":"Z","?":"Z","Z":"Z","?":"Z","?":"Z","?":"Z","?":"Z","?":"IJ","Œ":"OE","?":"A","?":"AE","?":"B","?":"B","?":"C","?":"D","?":"E","?":"F","?":"G","?":"G","?":"H","?":"I","?":"R","?":"J","?":"K","?":"L","?":"L","?":"M","?":"N","?":"O","?":"OE","?":"O","?":"OU","?":"P","?":"R","?":"N","?":"R","?":"S","?":"T","?":"E","?":"R","?":"U","?":"V","?":"W","?":"Y","?":"Z","á":"a","a":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","a":"a","â":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","ä":"a","a":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","à":"a","?":"a","?":"a","a":"a","a":"a","?":"a","?":"a","å":"a","?":"a","?":"a","?":"a","ã":"a","?":"aa","æ":"ae","?":"ae","?":"ae","?":"ao","?":"au","?":"av","?":"av","?":"ay","?":"b","?":"b","?":"b","?":"b","?":"b","?":"b","b":"b","?":"b","?":"o","c":"c","c":"c","ç":"c","?":"c","c":"c","?":"c","c":"c","?":"c","?":"c","d":"d","?":"d","?":"d","?":"d","?":"d","?":"d","?":"d","?":"d","?":"d","?":"d","?":"d","d":"d","?":"d","?":"d","i":"i","?":"j","?":"j","?":"j","?":"dz","?":"dz","é":"e","e":"e","e":"e","?":"e","?":"e","ê":"e","?":"e","?":"e","?":"e","?":"e","?":"e","?":"e","ë":"e","e":"e","?":"e","?":"e","è":"e","?":"e","?":"e","e":"e","?":"e","?":"e","?":"e","e":"e","?":"e","?":"e","?":"e","?":"e","?":"et","?":"f","ƒ":"f","?":"f","?":"f","?":"g","g":"g","g":"g","g":"g","g":"g","g":"g","?":"g","?":"g","?":"g","g":"g","?":"h","?":"h","?":"h","h":"h","?":"h","?":"h","?":"h","?":"h","?":"h","?":"h","h":"h","?":"hv","í":"i","i":"i","i":"i","î":"i","ï":"i","?":"i","?":"i","?":"i","ì":"i","?":"i","?":"i","i":"i","i":"i","?":"i","?":"i","i":"i","?":"i","?":"d","?":"f","?":"g","?":"r","?":"s","?":"t","?":"is","j":"j","j":"j","?":"j","?":"j","?":"k","k":"k","k":"k","?":"k","?":"k","?":"k","?":"k","?":"k","?":"k","?":"k","?":"k","l":"l","l":"l","?":"l","l":"l","l":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","?":"l","l":"l","?":"lj","?":"s","?":"s","?":"s","?":"s","?":"m","?":"m","?":"m","?":"m","?":"m","?":"m","n":"n","n":"n","n":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","?":"n","ñ":"n","?":"nj","ó":"o","o":"o","o":"o","ô":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","ö":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","o":"o","?":"o","ò":"o","?":"o","o":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","o":"o","?":"o","?":"o","o":"o","o":"o","ø":"o","?":"o","õ":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"o","?":"oi","?":"oo","?":"e","?":"e","?":"o","?":"o","?":"ou","?":"p","?":"p","?":"p","?":"p","?":"p","?":"p","?":"p","?":"p","?":"p","?":"q","?":"q","?":"q","?":"q","r":"r","r":"r","r":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"c","?":"c","?":"e","?":"r","s":"s","?":"s","š":"s","?":"s","s":"s","s":"s","?":"s","?":"s","?":"s","?":"s","?":"s","?":"s","?":"s","?":"s","g":"g","?":"o","?":"o","?":"u","t":"t","t":"t","?":"t","?":"t","?":"t","?":"t","?":"t","?":"t","?":"t","?":"t","?":"t","?":"t","t":"t","?":"t","t":"t","?":"th","?":"a","?":"ae","?":"e","?":"g","?":"h","?":"h","?":"h","?":"i","?":"k","?":"l","?":"m","?":"m","?":"oe","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"r","?":"t","?":"v","?":"w","?":"y","?":"tz","ú":"u","u":"u","u":"u","û":"u","?":"u","ü":"u","u":"u","u":"u","u":"u","u":"u","?":"u","?":"u","u":"u","?":"u","ù":"u","?":"u","u":"u","?":"u","?":"u","?":"u","?":"u","?":"u","?":"u","u":"u","?":"u","u":"u","?":"u","u":"u","u":"u","?":"u","?":"u","?":"ue","?":"um","?":"v","?":"v","?":"v","?":"v","?":"v","?":"v","?":"v","?":"vy","?":"w","w":"w","?":"w","?":"w","?":"w","?":"w","?":"w","?":"w","?":"x","?":"x","?":"x","ý":"y","y":"y","ÿ":"y","?":"y","?":"y","?":"y","?":"y","?":"y","?":"y","?":"y","?":"y","?":"y","?":"y","z":"z","ž":"z","?":"z","?":"z","?":"z","z":"z","?":"z","?":"z","?":"z","?":"z","?":"z","?":"z","z":"z","?":"z","?":"ff","?":"ffi","?":"ffl","?":"fi","?":"fl","?":"ij","œ":"oe","?":"st","?":"a","?":"e","?":"i","?":"j","?":"o","?":"r","?":"u","?":"v","?":"x"};
String.prototype.latinise=function(){return this.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\[\] ]/g,function(a){return Latinise.latin_map[a]||a})};
String.prototype.latinize=String.prototype.latinise;
String.prototype.isLatin=function(){return this==this.latinise()}

Some examples:

> "Piqué".latinize();
"Pique"
> "Piqué".isLatin();
false
> "Pique".isLatin();
true
> "Piqué".latinise().isLatin();
true

To ensure the above latin_map doesn't get corrupted by copy/pasting or other transformations, use this base64 encoded string, replacing the first line of the above:

var base64map="{"Á":"A","Ă":"A","Ắ":"A","Ặ":"A","Ằ":"A","Ẳ":"A","Ẵ":"A","Ǎ":"A","Â":"A","Ấ":"A","Ậ":"A","Ầ":"A","Ẩ":"A","Ẫ":"A","Ä":"A","Ǟ":"A","Ȧ":"A","Ǡ":"A","Ạ":"A","Ȁ":"A","À":"A","Ả":"A","Ȃ":"A","Ā":"A","Ą":"A","Å":"A","Ǻ":"A","Ḁ":"A","Ⱥ":"A","Ã":"A","Ꜳ":"AA","Æ":"AE","Ǽ":"AE","Ǣ":"AE","Ꜵ":"AO","Ꜷ":"AU","Ꜹ":"AV","Ꜻ":"AV","Ꜽ":"AY","Ḃ":"B","Ḅ":"B","Ɓ":"B","Ḇ":"B","Ƀ":"B","Ƃ":"B","Ć":"C","Č":"C","Ç":"C","Ḉ":"C","Ĉ":"C","Ċ":"C","Ƈ":"C","Ȼ":"C","Ď":"D","Ḑ":"D","Ḓ":"D","Ḋ":"D","Ḍ":"D","Ɗ":"D","Ḏ":"D","ǲ":"D","ǅ":"D","Đ":"D","Ƌ":"D","Ǳ":"DZ","Ǆ":"DZ","É":"E","Ĕ":"E","Ě":"E","Ȩ":"E","Ḝ":"E","Ê":"E","Ế":"E","Ệ":"E","Ề":"E","Ể":"E","Ễ":"E","Ḙ":"E","Ë":"E","Ė":"E","Ẹ":"E","Ȅ":"E","È":"E","Ẻ":"E","Ȇ":"E","Ē":"E","Ḗ":"E","Ḕ":"E","Ę":"E","Ɇ":"E","Ẽ":"E","Ḛ":"E","Ꝫ":"ET","Ḟ":"F","Ƒ":"F","Ǵ":"G","Ğ":"G","Ǧ":"G","Ģ":"G","Ĝ":"G","Ġ":"G","Ɠ":"G","Ḡ":"G","Ǥ":"G","Ḫ":"H","Ȟ":"H","Ḩ":"H","Ĥ":"H","Ⱨ":"H","Ḧ":"H","Ḣ":"H","Ḥ":"H","Ħ":"H","Í":"I","Ĭ":"I","Ǐ":"I","Î":"I","Ï":"I","Ḯ":"I","İ":"I","Ị":"I","Ȉ":"I","Ì":"I","Ỉ":"I","Ȋ":"I","Ī":"I","Į":"I","Ɨ":"I","Ĩ":"I","Ḭ":"I","Ꝺ":"D","Ꝼ":"F","Ᵹ":"G","Ꞃ":"R","Ꞅ":"S","Ꞇ":"T","Ꝭ":"IS","Ĵ":"J","Ɉ":"J","Ḱ":"K","Ǩ":"K","Ķ":"K","Ⱪ":"K","Ꝃ":"K","Ḳ":"K","Ƙ":"K","Ḵ":"K","Ꝁ":"K","Ꝅ":"K","Ĺ":"L","Ƚ":"L","Ľ":"L","Ļ":"L","Ḽ":"L","Ḷ":"L","Ḹ":"L","Ⱡ":"L","Ꝉ":"L","Ḻ":"L","Ŀ":"L","Ɫ":"L","ǈ":"L","Ł":"L","Ǉ":"LJ","Ḿ":"M","Ṁ":"M","Ṃ":"M","Ɱ":"M","Ń":"N","Ň":"N","Ņ":"N","Ṋ":"N","Ṅ":"N","Ṇ":"N","Ǹ":"N","Ɲ":"N","Ṉ":"N","Ƞ":"N","ǋ":"N","Ñ":"N","Ǌ":"NJ","Ó":"O","Ŏ":"O","Ǒ":"O","Ô":"O","Ố":"O","Ộ":"O","Ồ":"O","Ổ":"O","Ỗ":"O","Ö":"O","Ȫ":"O","Ȯ":"O","Ȱ":"O","Ọ":"O","Ő":"O","Ȍ":"O","Ò":"O","Ỏ":"O","Ơ":"O","Ớ":"O","Ợ":"O","Ờ":"O","Ở":"O","Ỡ":"O","Ȏ":"O","Ꝋ":"O","Ꝍ":"O","Ō":"O","Ṓ":"O","Ṑ":"O","Ɵ":"O","Ǫ":"O","Ǭ":"O","Ø":"O","Ǿ":"O","Õ":"O","Ṍ":"O","Ṏ":"O","Ȭ":"O","Ƣ":"OI","Ꝏ":"OO","Ɛ":"E","Ɔ":"O","Ȣ":"OU","Ṕ":"P","Ṗ":"P","Ꝓ":"P","Ƥ":"P","Ꝕ":"P","Ᵽ":"P","Ꝑ":"P","Ꝙ":"Q","Ꝗ":"Q","Ŕ":"R","Ř":"R","Ŗ":"R","Ṙ":"R","Ṛ":"R","Ṝ":"R","Ȑ":"R","Ȓ":"R","Ṟ":"R","Ɍ":"R","Ɽ":"R","Ꜿ":"C","Ǝ":"E","Ś":"S","Ṥ":"S","Š":"S","Ṧ":"S","Ş":"S","Ŝ":"S","Ș":"S","Ṡ":"S","Ṣ":"S","Ṩ":"S","Ť":"T","Ţ":"T","Ṱ":"T","Ț":"T","Ⱦ":"T","Ṫ":"T","Ṭ":"T","Ƭ":"T","Ṯ":"T","Ʈ":"T","Ŧ":"T","Ɐ":"A","Ꞁ":"L","Ɯ":"M","Ʌ":"V","Ꜩ":"TZ","Ú":"U","Ŭ":"U","Ǔ":"U","Û":"U","Ṷ":"U","Ü":"U","Ǘ":"U","Ǚ":"U","Ǜ":"U","Ǖ":"U","Ṳ":"U","Ụ":"U","Ű":"U","Ȕ":"U","Ù":"U","Ủ":"U","Ư":"U","Ứ":"U","Ự":"U","Ừ":"U","Ử":"U","Ữ":"U","Ȗ":"U","Ū":"U","Ṻ":"U","Ų":"U","Ů":"U","Ũ":"U","Ṹ":"U","Ṵ":"U","Ꝟ":"V","Ṿ":"V","Ʋ":"V","Ṽ":"V","Ꝡ":"VY","Ẃ":"W","Ŵ":"W","Ẅ":"W","Ẇ":"W","Ẉ":"W","Ẁ":"W","Ⱳ":"W","Ẍ":"X","Ẋ":"X","Ý":"Y","Ŷ":"Y","Ÿ":"Y","Ẏ":"Y","Ỵ":"Y","Ỳ":"Y","Ƴ":"Y","Ỷ":"Y","Ỿ":"Y","Ȳ":"Y","Ɏ":"Y","Ỹ":"Y","Ź":"Z","Ž":"Z","Ẑ":"Z","Ⱬ":"Z","Ż":"Z","Ẓ":"Z","Ȥ":"Z","Ẕ":"Z","Ƶ":"Z","Ĳ":"IJ","Œ":"OE","ᴀ":"A","ᴁ":"AE","ʙ":"B","ᴃ":"B","ᴄ":"C","ᴅ":"D","ᴇ":"E","ꜰ":"F","ɢ":"G","ʛ":"G","ʜ":"H","ɪ":"I","ʁ":"R","ᴊ":"J","ᴋ":"K","ʟ":"L","ᴌ":"L","ᴍ":"M","ɴ":"N","ᴏ":"O","ɶ":"OE","ᴐ":"O","ᴕ":"OU","ᴘ":"P","ʀ":"R","ᴎ":"N","ᴙ":"R","ꜱ":"S","ᴛ":"T","ⱻ":"E","ᴚ":"R","ᴜ":"U","ᴠ":"V","ᴡ":"W","ʏ":"Y","ᴢ":"Z","á":"a","ă":"a","ắ":"a","ặ":"a","ằ":"a","ẳ":"a","ẵ":"a","ǎ":"a","â":"a","ấ":"a","ậ":"a","ầ":"a","ẩ":"a","ẫ":"a","ä":"a","ǟ":"a","ȧ":"a","ǡ":"a","ạ":"a","ȁ":"a","à":"a","ả":"a","ȃ":"a","ā":"a","ą":"a","ᶏ":"a","ẚ":"a","å":"a","ǻ":"a","ḁ":"a","ⱥ":"a","ã":"a","ꜳ":"aa","æ":"ae","ǽ":"ae","ǣ":"ae","ꜵ":"ao","ꜷ":"au","ꜹ":"av","ꜻ":"av","ꜽ":"ay","ḃ":"b","ḅ":"b","ɓ":"b","ḇ":"b","ᵬ":"b","ᶀ":"b","ƀ":"b","ƃ":"b","ɵ":"o","ć":"c","č":"c","ç":"c","ḉ":"c","ĉ":"c","ɕ":"c","ċ":"c","ƈ":"c","ȼ":"c","ď":"d","ḑ":"d","ḓ":"d","ȡ":"d","ḋ":"d","ḍ":"d","ɗ":"d","ᶑ":"d","ḏ":"d","ᵭ":"d","ᶁ":"d","đ":"d","ɖ":"d","ƌ":"d","ı":"i","ȷ":"j","ɟ":"j","ʄ":"j","ǳ":"dz","ǆ":"dz","é":"e","ĕ":"e","ě":"e","ȩ":"e","ḝ":"e","ê":"e","ế":"e","ệ":"e","ề":"e","ể":"e","ễ":"e","ḙ":"e","ë":"e","ė":"e","ẹ":"e","ȅ":"e","è":"e","ẻ":"e","ȇ":"e","ē":"e","ḗ":"e","ḕ":"e","ⱸ":"e","ę":"e","ᶒ":"e","ɇ":"e","ẽ":"e","ḛ":"e","ꝫ":"et","ḟ":"f","ƒ":"f","ᵮ":"f","ᶂ":"f","ǵ":"g","ğ":"g","ǧ":"g","ģ":"g","ĝ":"g","ġ":"g","ɠ":"g","ḡ":"g","ᶃ":"g","ǥ":"g","ḫ":"h","ȟ":"h","ḩ":"h","ĥ":"h","ⱨ":"h","ḧ":"h","ḣ":"h","ḥ":"h","ɦ":"h","ẖ":"h","ħ":"h","ƕ":"hv","í":"i","ĭ":"i","ǐ":"i","î":"i","ï":"i","ḯ":"i","ị":"i","ȉ":"i","ì":"i","ỉ":"i","ȋ":"i","ī":"i","į":"i","ᶖ":"i","ɨ":"i","ĩ":"i","ḭ":"i","ꝺ":"d","ꝼ":"f","ᵹ":"g","ꞃ":"r","ꞅ":"s","ꞇ":"t","ꝭ":"is","ǰ":"j","ĵ":"j","ʝ":"j","ɉ":"j","ḱ":"k","ǩ":"k","ķ":"k","ⱪ":"k","ꝃ":"k","ḳ":"k","ƙ":"k","ḵ":"k","ᶄ":"k","ꝁ":"k","ꝅ":"k","ĺ":"l","ƚ":"l","ɬ":"l","ľ":"l","ļ":"l","ḽ":"l","ȴ":"l","ḷ":"l","ḹ":"l","ⱡ":"l","ꝉ":"l","ḻ":"l","ŀ":"l","ɫ":"l","ᶅ":"l","ɭ":"l","ł":"l","ǉ":"lj","ſ":"s","ẜ":"s","ẛ":"s","ẝ":"s","ḿ":"m","ṁ":"m","ṃ":"m","ɱ":"m","ᵯ":"m","ᶆ":"m","ń":"n","ň":"n","ņ":"n","ṋ":"n","ȵ":"n","ṅ":"n","ṇ":"n","ǹ":"n","ɲ":"n","ṉ":"n","ƞ":"n","ᵰ":"n","ᶇ":"n","ɳ":"n","ñ":"n","ǌ":"nj","ó":"o","ŏ":"o","ǒ":"o","ô":"o","ố":"o","ộ":"o","ồ":"o","ổ":"o","ỗ":"o","ö":"o","ȫ":"o","ȯ":"o","ȱ":"o","ọ":"o","ő":"o","ȍ":"o","ò":"o","ỏ":"o","ơ":"o","ớ":"o","ợ":"o","ờ":"o","ở":"o","ỡ":"o","ȏ":"o","ꝋ":"o","ꝍ":"o","ⱺ":"o","ō":"o","ṓ":"o","ṑ":"o","ǫ":"o","ǭ":"o","ø":"o","ǿ":"o","õ":"o","ṍ":"o","ṏ":"o","ȭ":"o","ƣ":"oi","ꝏ":"oo","ɛ":"e","ᶓ":"e","ɔ":"o","ᶗ":"o","ȣ":"ou","ṕ":"p","ṗ":"p","ꝓ":"p","ƥ":"p","ᵱ":"p","ᶈ":"p","ꝕ":"p","ᵽ":"p","ꝑ":"p","ꝙ":"q","ʠ":"q","ɋ":"q","ꝗ":"q","ŕ":"r","ř":"r","ŗ":"r","ṙ":"r","ṛ":"r","ṝ":"r","ȑ":"r","ɾ":"r","ᵳ":"r","ȓ":"r","ṟ":"r","ɼ":"r","ᵲ":"r","ᶉ":"r","ɍ":"r","ɽ":"r","ↄ":"c","ꜿ":"c","ɘ":"e","ɿ":"r","ś":"s","ṥ":"s","š":"s","ṧ":"s","ş":"s","ŝ":"s","ș":"s","ṡ":"s","ṣ":"s","ṩ":"s","ʂ":"s","ᵴ":"s","ᶊ":"s","ȿ":"s","ɡ":"g","ᴑ":"o","ᴓ":"o","ᴝ":"u","ť":"t","ţ":"t","ṱ":"t","ț":"t","ȶ":"t","ẗ":"t","ⱦ":"t","ṫ":"t","ṭ":"t","ƭ":"t","ṯ":"t","ᵵ":"t","ƫ":"t","ʈ":"t","ŧ":"t","ᵺ":"th","ɐ":"a","ᴂ":"ae","ǝ":"e","ᵷ":"g","ɥ":"h","ʮ":"h","ʯ":"h","ᴉ":"i","ʞ":"k","ꞁ":"l","ɯ":"m","ɰ":"m","ᴔ":"oe","ɹ":"r","ɻ":"r","ɺ":"r","ⱹ":"r","ʇ":"t","ʌ":"v","ʍ":"w","ʎ":"y","ꜩ":"tz","ú":"u","ŭ":"u","ǔ":"u","û":"u","ṷ":"u","ü":"u","ǘ":"u","ǚ":"u","ǜ":"u","ǖ":"u","ṳ":"u","ụ":"u","ű":"u","ȕ":"u","ù":"u","ủ":"u","ư":"u","ứ":"u","ự":"u","ừ":"u","ử":"u","ữ":"u","ȗ":"u","ū":"u","ṻ":"u","ų":"u","ᶙ":"u","ů":"u","ũ":"u","ṹ":"u","ṵ":"u","ᵫ":"ue","ꝸ":"um","ⱴ":"v","ꝟ":"v","ṿ":"v","ʋ":"v","ᶌ":"v","ⱱ":"v","ṽ":"v","ꝡ":"vy","ẃ":"w","ŵ":"w","ẅ":"w","ẇ":"w","ẉ":"w","ẁ":"w","ⱳ":"w","ẘ":"w","ẍ":"x","ẋ":"x","ᶍ":"x","ý":"y","ŷ":"y","ÿ":"y","ẏ":"y","ỵ":"y","ỳ":"y","ƴ":"y","ỷ":"y","ỿ":"y","ȳ":"y","ẙ":"y","ɏ":"y","ỹ":"y","ź":"z","ž":"z","ẑ":"z","ʑ":"z","ⱬ":"z","ż":"z","ẓ":"z","ȥ":"z","ẕ":"z","ᵶ":"z","ᶎ":"z","ʐ":"z","ƶ":"z","ɀ":"z","ﬀ":"ff","ﬃ":"ffi","ﬄ":"ffl","ﬁ":"fi","ﬂ":"fl","ĳ":"ij","œ":"oe","ﬆ":"st","ₐ":"a","ₑ":"e","ᵢ":"i","ⱼ":"j","ₒ":"o","ᵣ":"r","ᵤ":"u","ᵥ":"v","ₓ":"x"}";
var Latinise={};Latinise.latin_map=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(escape(atob(base64map))));

Why doesn't RecyclerView have onItemClickListener()?

Check this one in which I have implemented all the things with a proper way

RecyclerViewHolder Class

public class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder  {

    //view holder is for girdview as we used in the listView
    public ImageView imageView,imageView2;
    public RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        this.imageView=(ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.image);
    }

}

Adapter

public class RecyclerView_Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerViewHolder> {

    //RecyclerView will extend to recayclerview Adapter
    private ArrayList<ModelClass> arrayList;
    private Context context;
    private static RecyclerViewClickListener itemListener;
    //constructor of the RecyclerView Adapter
    RecyclerView_Adapter(Context context,ArrayList<ModelClass> arrayList,RecyclerViewClickListener itemListener){
        this.context=context;
        this.arrayList=arrayList;
        this.itemListener=itemListener;
    }

    @Override
    public RecyclerViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //this method will inflate the custom layout and return as viewHolder
        LayoutInflater layoutInflater=LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext());
        ViewGroup mainGroup=(ViewGroup) layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.single_item,parent,false);
        RecyclerViewHolder listHolder=new RecyclerViewHolder(mainGroup);

        return listHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerViewHolder holder, final int position) {

        final ModelClass modelClass=arrayList.get(position);
        //holder
        RecyclerViewHolder mainHolder=(RecyclerViewHolder)holder;
        //convert the drawable image into bitmap
        Bitmap image= BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(),modelClass.getImage());
        //set the image into imageView
        mainHolder.imageView.setImageBitmap(image);
        //to handle on click event when clicked on the recyclerview item and
        // get it through the RecyclerViewHolder class we have defined the views there
        mainHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //get the position of the image which is clicked
             itemListener.recyclerViewListClicked(v,position);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return (null!=arrayList?arrayList.size():0);
    }
}

The interface

public interface RecyclerViewClickListener {

    //this is method to handle the event when clicked on the image in Recyclerview
    public void recyclerViewListClicked(View v,int position);
}

//and to call this method in activity
RecyclerView_Adapter adapter=new RecyclerView_Adapter(Wallpaper.this,arrayList,this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();


    @Override
    public void  recyclerViewListClicked(View v,int position){

        imageView.setImageResource(wallpaperImages[position]);

    }

Android EditText Hint

I don't know whether a direct way of doing this is available or not, but you surely there is a workaround via code: listen for onFocus event of EditText, and as soon it gains focus, set the hint to be nothing with something like editText.setHint(""):

This may not be exactly what you have to do, but it may be something like this-

myEditText.setOnFocusListener(new OnFocusListener(){
  public void onFocus(){
    myEditText.setHint("");
  }
});

How to get folder directory from HTML input type "file" or any other way?

Stumbled on this page as well, and then found out this is possible with just javascript (no plugins like ActiveX or Flash), but just in chrome:

https://plus.google.com/+AddyOsmani/posts/Dk5UhZ6zfF3

Basically, they added support for a new attribute on the file input element "webkitdirectory". You can use it like this:

<input type="file" id="ctrl" webkitdirectory directory multiple/>

It allows you to select directories. The multiple attribute is a good fallback for browsers that support multiple file selection but not directory selection.

When you select a directory the files are available through the dom object for the control (document.getElementById('ctrl')), just like they are with the multiple attribute. The browsers adds all files in the selected directory to that list recursively.

You can already add the directory attribute as well in case this gets standardized at some point (couldn't find any info regarding that)

Hide text using css

This is one way:

h1 {
    text-indent: -9999px;                 /* sends the text off-screen */
    background-image: url(/the_img.png);  /* shows image */
    height: 100px;                        /* be sure to set height & width */
    width: 600px;
    white-space: nowrap;            /* because only the first line is indented */
}

h1 a {
    outline: none;  /* prevents dotted line when link is active */
}

Here is another way to hide the text while avoiding the huge 9999 pixel box that the browser will create:

h1 {
    background-image: url(/the_img.png);  /* shows image */
    height: 100px;                        /* be sure to set height & width */
    width:  600px;

    /* Hide the text. */
    text-indent: 100%;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
}

How to symbolicate crash log Xcode?

From Apple's docs:

Symbolicating Crash Reports With Xcode Xcode will automatically attempt to symbolicate all crash reports that it encounters. All you need to do for symbolication is to add the crash report to the Xcode Organizer.

  • Connect an iOS device to your Mac
  • Choose "Devices" from the "Window" menu
  • Under the "DEVICES" section in the left column, choose a device
  • Click the "View Device Logs" button under the "Device Information" section on the right hand panel
  • Drag your crash report onto the left column of the presented panel
  • Xcode will automatically symbolicate the crash report and display the results To symbolicate a crash report, Xcode needs to be able to locate the following:

    1. The crashing application's binary and dSYM file.

    2. The binaries and dSYM files for all custom frameworks that the application links against. For frameworks that were built from source with the application, their dSYM files are copied into the archive alongside the application's dSYM file. For frameworks that were built by a third-party, you will need to ask the author for the dSYM file.

    3. Symbols for the OS that the that application was running on when it crashed. These symbols contain debug information for the frameworks included in a specific OS release (e.g, iOS 9.3.3). OS symbols are architecture specific - a release of iOS for 64-bit devices won't include armv7 symbols. Xcode will automatically copy OS symbols from each device that you connect to your Mac.

If any of these are missing Xcode may not be able to symbolicate the crash report, or may only partially symbolicate the crash report.

Use of REPLACE in SQL Query for newline/ carriage return characters

There are probably embedded tabs (CHAR(9)) etc. as well. You can find out what other characters you need to replace (we have no idea what your goal is) with something like this:

DECLARE @var NVARCHAR(255), @i INT;

SET @i = 1;

SELECT @var = AccountType FROM dbo.Account
  WHERE AccountNumber = 200
  AND AccountType LIKE '%Daily%';

CREATE TABLE #x(i INT PRIMARY KEY, c NCHAR(1), a NCHAR(1));

WHILE @i <= LEN(@var)
BEGIN
  INSERT #x 
    SELECT SUBSTRING(@var, @i, 1), ASCII(SUBSTRING(@var, @i, 1));

  SET @i = @i + 1;
END

SELECT i,c,a FROM #x ORDER BY i;

You might also consider doing better cleansing of this data before it gets into your database. Cleaning it every time you need to search or display is not the best approach.

How to display request headers with command line curl

curl's -v or --verbose option shows the HTTP request headers, among other things. Here is some sample output:

$ curl -v http://google.com/
* About to connect() to google.com port 80 (#0)
*   Trying 66.102.7.104... connected
* Connected to google.com (66.102.7.104) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.16.4 (i386-apple-darwin9.0) libcurl/7.16.4 OpenSSL/0.9.7l zlib/1.2.3
> Host: google.com
> Accept: */*
> 
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< Location: http://www.google.com/
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Date: Thu, 15 Jul 2010 06:06:52 GMT
< Expires: Sat, 14 Aug 2010 06:06:52 GMT
< Cache-Control: public, max-age=2592000
< Server: gws
< Content-Length: 219
< X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
< 
<HTML><HEAD><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
<TITLE>301 Moved</TITLE></HEAD><BODY>
<H1>301 Moved</H1>
The document has moved
<A HREF="http://www.google.com/">here</A>.
</BODY></HTML>
* Connection #0 to host google.com left intact
* Closing connection #0

PHP errors NOT being displayed in the browser [Ubuntu 10.10]

Don't just enable the first occurrence of display_errors in the php.ini file. Make sure you scroll down to the "real" setting and change it from Off to On.

The thing is that if you settle with changing (i.e. uncomment + add = On) by the very first occurrence of display_errors your changes will be overwritten somewhere on line 480 where it's set to Off again.

How to get the Development/Staging/production Hosting Environment in ConfigureServices

The hosting environment comes from the ASPNET_ENV environment variable, which is available during Startup using the IHostingEnvironment.IsEnvironment extension method, or one of the corresponding convenience methods of IsDevelopment or IsProduction. Either save what you need in Startup(), or in ConfigureServices call:

var foo = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("ASPNET_ENV");

Multi-select dropdown list in ASP.NET

You could use the System.Web.UI.WebControls.CheckBoxList control or use the System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListBox control with the SelectionMode property set to Multiple.

How to assign from a function which returns more than one value?

I somehow stumbled on this clever hack on the internet ... I'm not sure if it's nasty or beautiful, but it lets you create a "magical" operator that allows you to unpack multiple return values into their own variable. The := function is defined here, and included below for posterity:

':=' <- function(lhs, rhs) {
  frame <- parent.frame()
  lhs <- as.list(substitute(lhs))
  if (length(lhs) > 1)
    lhs <- lhs[-1]
  if (length(lhs) == 1) {
    do.call(`=`, list(lhs[[1]], rhs), envir=frame)
    return(invisible(NULL)) 
  }
  if (is.function(rhs) || is(rhs, 'formula'))
    rhs <- list(rhs)
  if (length(lhs) > length(rhs))
    rhs <- c(rhs, rep(list(NULL), length(lhs) - length(rhs)))
  for (i in 1:length(lhs))
    do.call(`=`, list(lhs[[i]], rhs[[i]]), envir=frame)
  return(invisible(NULL)) 
}

With that in hand, you can do what you're after:

functionReturningTwoValues <- function() {
  return(list(1, matrix(0, 2, 2)))
}
c(a, b) := functionReturningTwoValues()
a
#[1] 1
b
#     [,1] [,2]
# [1,]    0    0
# [2,]    0    0

I don't know how I feel about that. Perhaps you might find it helpful in your interactive workspace. Using it to build (re-)usable libraries (for mass consumption) might not be the best idea, but I guess that's up to you.

... you know what they say about responsibility and power ...

Import Android volley to Android Studio

In the "build.gradle" for your app, (the app, not the project), add this:

dependencies {
    ...
    implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.0'
}

Binding Combobox Using Dictionary as the Datasource

I used Sorin Comanescu's solution, but hit a problem when trying to get the selected value. My combobox was a toolstrip combobox. I used the "combobox" property, which exposes a normal combobox.

I had a

 Dictionary<Control, string> controls = new Dictionary<Control, string>();

Binding code (Sorin Comanescu's solution - worked like a charm):

 controls.Add(pictureBox1, "Image");
 controls.Add(dgvText, "Text");
 cbFocusedControl.ComboBox.DataSource = new BindingSource(controls, null);
 cbFocusedControl.ComboBox.ValueMember = "Key";
 cbFocusedControl.ComboBox.DisplayMember = "Value";

The problem was that when I tried to get the selected value, I didn't realize how to retrieve it. After several attempts I got this:

 var control = ((KeyValuePair<Control, string>) cbFocusedControl.ComboBox.SelectedItem).Key

Hope it helps someone else!

angular ng-repeat in reverse

I would suggest using a custom filter such as this:

app.filter('reverse', function() {
  return function(items) {
    return items.slice().reverse();
  };
});

Which can then be used like:

<div ng-repeat="friend in friends | reverse">{{friend.name}}</div>

See it working here: Plunker Demonstration


This filter can be customized to fit your needs as seen fit. I have provided other examples in the demonstration. Some options include checking that the variable is an array before performing the reverse, or making it more lenient to allow the reversal of more things such as strings.

Truncating Text in PHP?

$mystring = "this is the text I would like to truncate";

// Pass your variable to the function
$mystring = truncate($mystring);

// Truncated tring printed out;
echo $mystring;

//truncate text function
public function truncate($text) {

    //specify number fo characters to shorten by
    $chars = 25;

    $text = $text." ";
    $text = substr($text,0,$chars);
    $text = substr($text,0,strrpos($text,' '));
    $text = $text."...";
    return $text;
}

/exclude in xcopy just for a file type

In my case I had to start a list of exclude extensions from the second line because xcopy ignored the first line.

What is the path for the startup folder in windows 2008 server

You can easily reach them by using the Run window and entering:

shell:startup

and

shell:common startup

Source.

Access localhost from the internet

There are couple of good free service that let you do the same. Ideal for showing something quickly for testing:

Edits:

  • add ngrok service
  • add localhost.run service

Why is "throws Exception" necessary when calling a function?

package javaexception;


public class JavaException {
   void show() throws Exception
    {
        throw new Exception("my.own.Exception");
    }

void show2() throws Exception  // Why throws is necessary here ?
{
    show();
}

void show3() throws Exception  // Why throws is necessary here ?
{
    show2();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {

   JavaException a = new JavaException();

   try{
   a.show3();
   }catch(Exception e){
       System.out.println(e.getMessage());
   }
}

Only small changes in your program. What It seems to be misunderstood by many regarding the main issue, is whenever you throw exception you need to handle it, not necessary in the same place ( ex. show1,2,3 method in your program) but you must at first caller method inside the 'main'. in one word, there is 'throw', there must be 'catch/try', even if not same method where exception happens.

SQL Server IF EXISTS THEN 1 ELSE 2

In SQL without SELECT you cannot result anything. Instead of IF-ELSE block I prefer to use CASE statement for this

SELECT CASE
         WHEN EXISTS (SELECT 1
                      FROM   tblGLUserAccess
                      WHERE  GLUserName = 'xxxxxxxx') THEN 1
         ELSE 2
       END 

How to get the path of the batch script in Windows?

%cd% will give you the path of the directory from where the script is running.

Just run:

echo %cd%

How to iterate through property names of Javascript object?

In JavaScript 1.8.5, Object.getOwnPropertyNames returns an array of all properties found directly upon a given object.

Object.getOwnPropertyNames ( obj )

and another method Object.keys, which returns an array containing the names of all of the given object's own enumerable properties.

Object.keys( obj )

I used forEach to list values and keys in obj, same as for (var key in obj) ..

Object.keys(obj).forEach(function (key) {
      console.log( key , obj[key] );
});

This all are new features in ECMAScript , the mothods getOwnPropertyNames, keys won't supports old browser's.

How do I control how Emacs makes backup files?

Emacs backup/auto-save files can be very helpful. But these features are confusing.

Backup files

Backup files have tildes (~ or ~9~) at the end and shall be written to the user home directory. When make-backup-files is non-nil Emacs automatically creates a backup of the original file the first time the file is saved from a buffer. If you're editing a new file Emacs will create a backup the second time you save the file.

No matter how many times you save the file the backup remains unchanged. If you kill the buffer and then visit the file again, or the next time you start a new Emacs session, a new backup file will be made. The new backup reflects the file's content after reopened, or at the start of editing sessions. But an existing backup is never touched again. Therefore I find it useful to created numbered backups (see the configuration below).

To create backups explicitly use save-buffer (C-x C-s) with prefix arguments.

diff-backup and dired-diff-backup compares a file with its backup or vice versa. But there is no function to restore backup files. For example, under Windows, to restore a backup file

C:\Users\USERNAME\.emacs.d\backups\!drive_c!Users!USERNAME!.emacs.el.~7~

it has to be manually copied as

C:\Users\USERNAME\.emacs.el

Auto-save files

Auto-save files use hashmarks (#) and shall be written locally within the project directory (along with the actual files). The reason is that auto-save files are just temporary files that Emacs creates until a file is saved again (like with hurrying obedience).

  • Before the user presses C-x C-s (save-buffer) to save a file Emacs auto-saves files - based on counting keystrokes (auto-save-interval) or when you stop typing (auto-save-timeout).
  • Emacs also auto-saves whenever it crashes, including killing the Emacs job with a shell command.

When the user saves the file, the auto-saved version is deleted. But when the user exits the file without saving it, Emacs or the X session crashes, the auto-saved files still exist.

Use revert-buffer or recover-file to restore auto-save files. Note that Emacs records interrupted sessions for later recovery in files named ~/.emacs.d/auto-save-list. The recover-session function will use this information.

The preferred method to recover from an auto-saved filed is M-x revert-buffer RET. Emacs will ask either "Buffer has been auto-saved recently. Revert from auto-save file?" or "Revert buffer from file FILENAME?". In case of the latter there is no auto-save file. For example, because you have saved before typing another auto-save-intervall keystrokes, in which case Emacs had deleted the auto-save file.

Auto-save is nowadays disabled by default because it can slow down editing when connected to a slow machine, and because many files contain sensitive data.

Configuration

Here is a configuration that IMHO works best:

(defvar --backup-directory (concat user-emacs-directory "backups"))
(if (not (file-exists-p --backup-directory))
        (make-directory --backup-directory t))
(setq backup-directory-alist `(("." . ,--backup-directory)))
(setq make-backup-files t               ; backup of a file the first time it is saved.
      backup-by-copying t               ; don't clobber symlinks
      version-control t                 ; version numbers for backup files
      delete-old-versions t             ; delete excess backup files silently
      delete-by-moving-to-trash t
      kept-old-versions 6               ; oldest versions to keep when a new numbered backup is made (default: 2)
      kept-new-versions 9               ; newest versions to keep when a new numbered backup is made (default: 2)
      auto-save-default t               ; auto-save every buffer that visits a file
      auto-save-timeout 20              ; number of seconds idle time before auto-save (default: 30)
      auto-save-interval 200            ; number of keystrokes between auto-saves (default: 300)
      )

Sensitive data

Another problem is that you don't want to have Emacs spread copies of files with sensitive data. Use this mode on a per-file basis. As this is a minor mode, for my purposes I renamed it sensitive-minor-mode.

To enable it for all .vcf and .gpg files, in your .emacs use something like:

(setq auto-mode-alist
      (append
       (list
        '("\\.\\(vcf\\|gpg\\)$" . sensitive-minor-mode)
        )
       auto-mode-alist))

Alternatively, to protect only some files, like some .txt files, use a line like

// -*-mode:asciidoc; mode:sensitive-minor; fill-column:132-*-

in the file.

APT command line interface-like yes/no input?

A cleaned up Python 3 example:

# inputExample.py

def confirm_input(question, default="no"):
    """Ask a yes/no question and return their answer.

    "question" is a string that is presented to the user.
    "default" is the presumed answer if the user just hits <Enter>.
        It must be "yes", "no", or None (meaning
        an answer is required of the user).

    The "answer" return value is True for "yes" or False for "no".
    """
    valid = {"yes": True, "y": True, "ye": True,
             "no": False, "n": False}
    if default is None:
        prompt = " [y/n] "
    elif default == "yes":
        prompt = " [Y/n] "
    elif default == "no":
        prompt = " [y/N] "
    else:
        raise ValueError("invalid default answer: '{}}'".format(default))

    while True:
        print(question + prompt)
        choice = input().lower()
        if default is not None and choice == '':
            return valid[default]
        elif choice in valid:
            return valid[choice]
        else:
            print("Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' "
                             "(or 'y' or 'n').\n")

def main():

    if confirm_input("\nDo you want to continue? "):
        print("You said yes because the function equals true. Continuing.")
    else:
        print("Quitting because the function equals false.")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

ValueError: invalid literal for int () with base 10

Just for the record:

>>> int('55063.000000')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: '55063.000000'

Got me here...

>>> int(float('55063.000000'))
55063.0

Has to be used!

Use SELECT inside an UPDATE query

I know this topic is old, but I thought I could add something to it.

I could not make an Update with Select query work using SQL in MS Access 2010. I used Tomalak's suggestion to make this work. I had a screenshot, but am apparently too much of a newb on this site to be able to post it.

I was able to do this using the Query Design tool, but even as I was looking at a confirmed successful update query, Access was not able to show me the SQL that made it happen. So I could not make this work with SQL code alone.

I created and saved my select query as a separate query. In the Query Design tool, I added the table I'm trying to update the the select query I had saved (I put the unique key in the select query so it had a link between them). Just as Tomalak had suggested, I changed the Query Type to Update. I then just had to choose the fields (and designate the table) I was trying to update. In the "Update To" fields, I typed in the name of the fields from the select query I had brought in.

This format was successful and updated the original table.

draw diagonal lines in div background with CSS

Almost perfect solution, that automatically scales to dimensions of an element would be usage of CSS3 linear-gradient connected with calc() as shown below. Main drawback is of course compatibility. Code below works in Firefox 25 and Explorer 10 and 11, but in Chrome (I've tested v30 and v32 dev) there are some subtle problems with lines disappearing if they are too narrow. Moreover disappearing depends on the box dimensions – style below works for div { width: 100px; height: 100px}, but fails for div { width: 200px; height: 200px} for which in my tests 0.8px in calculations needs to be replaced with at least 1.1048507095px for diagonals to be shown and even then line rendering quality is quite poor. Let's hope this Chrome bug will be solved soon.

_x000D_
_x000D_
.crossed {_x000D_
     background: _x000D_
         linear-gradient(to top left,_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,0) calc(50% - 0.8px),_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,1) 50%,_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,0) calc(50% + 0.8px),_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%),_x000D_
         linear-gradient(to top right,_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,0) 0%,_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,0) calc(50% - 0.8px),_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,1) 50%,_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,0) calc(50% + 0.8px),_x000D_
             rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<textarea class="crossed"></textarea>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Cross-Origin Read Blocking (CORB)

It seems that this warning occured when sending an empty response with a 200.

This configuration in my .htaccess display the warning on Chrome:

Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Methods "POST,GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,PUT,DELETE"
Header always set Access-Control-Allow-Headers "Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Origin,Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers, Authorization"

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} OPTIONS
RewriteRule .* / [R=200,L]

But changing the last line to

RewriteRule .* / [R=204,L]

resolve the issue!

Creating default object from empty value in PHP?

Try using:

$user = (object) null;

WampServer: php-win.exe The program can't start because MSVCR110.dll is missing

During the download of wamp server from wampserver website you get a warning..

WARNING : Vous devez avoir installé Visual Studio 2012 : VC 11 vcredist_x64/86.exe Visual Studio 2012 VC 11 vcredist_x64/86.exe : http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679

So if you install the vcredist_xxx.exe it will be ok

Non-static method requires a target

I think this confusing exception occurs when you use a variable in a lambda which is a null-reference at run-time. In your case, I would check if your variable calculationViewModel is a null-reference.

Something like:

public ActionResult MNPurchase()
{
    CalculationViewModel calculationViewModel = (CalculationViewModel)TempData["calculationViewModel"];

    if (calculationViewModel != null)
    {
        decimal OP = landTitleUnitOfWork.Sales.Find()
            .Where(x => x.Min >= calculationViewModel.SalesPrice)
            .FirstOrDefault()
            .OP;

        decimal MP = landTitleUnitOfWork.Sales.Find()
            .Where(x => x.Min >= calculationViewModel.MortgageAmount)
            .FirstOrDefault()
            .MP;

        calculationViewModel.LoanAmount = (OP + 100) - MP;
        calculationViewModel.LendersTitleInsurance = (calculationViewModel.LoanAmount + 850);

        return View(calculationViewModel);
    }
    else
    {
        // Do something else...
    }
}

How can I fix "Design editor is unavailable until a successful build" error?

Quit the Android Studio ( not close the project Quit the Android Studio) then open the project and go to Android Studio > Build > Clean Project

Then Android Studio > File > Sync Project with Gradles Files as the pic below

enter image description here

If your problem still exists then click the Install build tool as the pic below and then Android Studio > File > Sync Project with Gradles Files

enter image description here

Delete empty lines using sed

You are most likely seeing the unexpected behavior because your text file was created on Windows, so the end of line sequence is \r\n. You can use dos2unix to convert it to a UNIX style text file before running sed or use

sed -r "/^\r?$/d"

to remove blank lines whether or not the carriage return is there.

Why does comparing strings using either '==' or 'is' sometimes produce a different result?

Actually, the is operator checks for identity and == operator checks for equality.

From the language reference:

Types affect almost all aspects of object behavior. Even the importance of object identity is affected in some sense: for immutable types, operations that compute new values may actually return a reference to any existing object with the same type and value, while for mutable objects this is not allowed. E.g., after a = 1; b = 1, a and b may or may not refer to the same object with the value one, depending on the implementation, but after c = []; d = [], c and d are guaranteed to refer to two different, unique, newly created empty lists. (Note that c = d = [] assigns the same object to both c and d.)

So from the above statement we can infer that the strings, which are immutable types, may fail when checked with "is" and may succeed when checked with "is".

The same applies for int and tuple which are also immutable types.

SQL Server : How to test if a string has only digit characters

DECLARE @x int=1
declare @exit bit=1
WHILE @x<=len('123c') AND @exit=1
BEGIN
IF ascii(SUBSTRING('123c',@x,1)) BETWEEN 48 AND 57
BEGIN
set @x=@x+1
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @exit=0
PRINT 'string is not all numeric  -:('
END
END

Check date between two other dates spring data jpa

You can also write a custom query using @Query

@Query(value = "from EntityClassTable t where yourDate BETWEEN :startDate AND :endDate")
public List<EntityClassTable> getAllBetweenDates(@Param("startDate")Date startDate,@Param("endDate")Date endDate);

How to Convert Boolean to String

The function var_export returns a string representation of a variable, so you could do this:

var_export($res, true);

The second argument tells the function to return the string instead of echoing it.

Automatically size JPanel inside JFrame

You can set a layout manager like BorderLayout and then define more specifically, where your panel should go:

MainPanel mainPanel = new MainPanel();
JFrame mainFrame = new JFrame();
mainFrame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
mainFrame.add(mainPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
mainFrame.pack();
mainFrame.setVisible(true);

This puts the panel into the center area of the frame and lets it grow automatically when resizing the frame.

mappedBy reference an unknown target entity property

The mappedBy attribute is referencing customer while the property is mCustomer, hence the error message. So either change your mapping into:

/** The collection of stores. */
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "mCustomer", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Collection<Store> stores;

Or change the entity property into customer (which is what I would do).

The mappedBy reference indicates "Go look over on the bean property named 'customer' on the thing I have a collection of to find the configuration."

How to debug a bash script?

sh -x script [arg1 ...]
bash -x script [arg1 ...]

These give you a trace of what is being executed. (See also 'Clarification' near the bottom of the answer.)

Sometimes, you need to control the debugging within the script. In that case, as Cheeto reminded me, you can use:

set -x

This turns debugging on. You can then turn it off again with:

set +x

(You can find out the current tracing state by analyzing $-, the current flags, for x.)

Also, shells generally provide options '-n' for 'no execution' and '-v' for 'verbose' mode; you can use these in combination to see whether the shell thinks it could execute your script — occasionally useful if you have an unbalanced quote somewhere.


There is contention that the '-x' option in Bash is different from other shells (see the comments). The Bash Manual says:

  • -x

    Print a trace of simple commands, for commands, case commands, select commands, and arithmetic for commands and their arguments or associated word lists after they are expanded and before they are executed. The value of the PS4 variable is expanded and the resultant value is printed before the command and its expanded arguments.

That much does not seem to indicate different behaviour at all. I don't see any other relevant references to '-x' in the manual. It does not describe differences in the startup sequence.

Clarification: On systems such as a typical Linux box, where '/bin/sh' is a symlink to '/bin/bash' (or wherever the Bash executable is found), the two command lines achieve the equivalent effect of running the script with execution trace on. On other systems (for example, Solaris, and some more modern variants of Linux), /bin/sh is not Bash, and the two command lines would give (slightly) different results. Most notably, '/bin/sh' would be confused by constructs in Bash that it does not recognize at all. (On Solaris, /bin/sh is a Bourne shell; on modern Linux, it is sometimes Dash — a smaller, more strictly POSIX-only shell.) When invoked by name like this, the 'shebang' line ('#!/bin/bash' vs '#!/bin/sh') at the start of the file has no effect on how the contents are interpreted.

The Bash manual has a section on Bash POSIX mode which, contrary to a long-standing but erroneous version of this answer (see also the comments below), does describe in extensive detail the difference between 'Bash invoked as sh' and 'Bash invoked as bash'.

When debugging a (Bash) shell script, it will be sensible and sane — necessary even — to use the shell named in the shebang line with the -x option. Otherwise, you may (will?) get different behaviour when debugging from when running the script.

jQuery Set Selected Option Using Next

$('#my_sel').val($('#my_sel option:selected').next().val());
$('#my_sel').val($('#my_sel option:selected').prev().val());

Running script upon login mac

  1. Create your shell script as login.sh in your $HOME folder.

  2. Paste the following one-line script into Script Editor:

    do shell script "$HOME/login.sh"

  3. Then save it as an application.

  4. Finally add the application to your login items.

If you want to make the script output visual, you can swap step 2 for this:

tell application "Terminal"
  activate
  do script "$HOME/login.sh"
end tell

If multiple commands are needed something like this can be used:

tell application "Terminal"
  activate
  do script "cd $HOME"
  do script "./login.sh" in window 1
end tell

How to compile or convert sass / scss to css with node-sass (no Ruby)?

In Windows 10 using node v6.11.2 and npm v3.10.10, in order to execute directly in any folder:

> node-sass [options] <input.scss> [output.css]

I only followed the instructions in node-sass Github:

  1. Add node-gyp prerequisites by running as Admin in a Powershell (it takes a while):

    > npm install --global --production windows-build-tools
    
  2. In a normal command-line shell (Win+R+cmd+Enter) run:

    > npm install -g node-gyp
    > npm install -g node-sass
    

    The -g places these packages under %userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules. You may check that npm\node_modules\node-sass\bin\node-sass now exists.

  3. Check if your local account (not the System) PATH environment variable contains:

    %userprofile%\AppData\Roaming\npm
    

    If this path is not present, npm and node may still run, but the modules bin files will not!

Close the previous shell and reopen a new one and run either > node-gyp or > node-sass.

Note:

  • The windows-build-tools may not be necessary (if no compiling is done? I'd like to read if someone made it without installing these tools), but it did add to the admin account the GYP_MSVS_VERSION environment variable with 2015 as a value.
  • I am also able to run directly other modules with bin files, such as > uglifyjs main.js main.min.js and > mocha

Select value from list of tuples where condition

Yes, you can use filter if you know at which position in the tuple the desired column resides. If the case is that the id is the first element of the tuple then you can filter the list like so:

filter(lambda t: t[0]==10, mylist)

This will return the list of corresponding tuples. If you want the age, just pick the element you want. Instead of filter you could also use list comprehension and pick the element in the first go. You could even unpack it right away (if there is only one result):

[age] = [t[1] for t in mylist if t[0]==10]

But I would strongly recommend to use dictionaries or named tuples for this purpose.

Simulate Keypress With jQuery

Another option:

$(el).trigger({type: 'keypress', which: 13, keyCode: 13});

http://api.jquery.com/trigger/

How to connect to a remote MySQL database with Java?

Close all the connection which is open & connected to the server listen port, whatever it is from application or client side tool (navicat) or on running server (apache or weblogic). First close all connection then restart all tools MySQL,apache etc.

How do you list all triggers in a MySQL database?

You can use below to find a particular trigger definition.

SHOW TRIGGERS LIKE '%trigger_name%'\G

or the below to show all the triggers in the database. It will work for MySQL 5.0 and above.

SHOW TRIGGERS\G

Difference between Amazon EC2 and AWS Elastic Beanstalk

First off, EC2 and Elastic Compute Cloud are the same thing.

Next, AWS encompasses the range of Web Services that includes EC2 and Elastic Beanstalk. It also includes many others such as S3, RDS, DynamoDB, and all the others.

EC2

EC2 is Amazon's service that allows you to create a server (AWS calls these instances) in the AWS cloud. You pay by the hour and only what you use. You can do whatever you want with this instance as well as launch n number of instances.

Elastic Beanstalk

Elastic Beanstalk is one layer of abstraction away from the EC2 layer. Elastic Beanstalk will setup an "environment" for you that can contain a number of EC2 instances, an optional database, as well as a few other AWS components such as a Elastic Load Balancer, Auto-Scaling Group, Security Group. Then Elastic Beanstalk will manage these items for you whenever you want to update your software running in AWS. Elastic Beanstalk doesn't add any cost on top of these resources that it creates for you. If you have 10 hours of EC2 usage, then all you pay is 10 compute hours.

Running Wordpress

For running Wordpress, it is whatever you are most comfortable with. You could run it straight on a single EC2 instance, you could use a solution from the AWS Marketplace, or you could use Elastic Beanstalk.

What to pick?

In the case that you want to reduce system operations and just focus on the website, then Elastic Beanstalk would be the best choice for that. Elastic Beanstalk supports a PHP stack (as well as others). You can keep your site in version control and easily deploy to your environment whenever you make changes. It will also setup an Autoscaling group which can spawn up more EC2 instances if traffic is growing.

Here's the first result off of Google when searching for "elastic beanstalk wordpress": https://www.otreva.com/blog/deploying-wordpress-amazon-web-services-aws-ec2-rds-via-elasticbeanstalk/

Importing Excel files into R, xlsx or xls

As stated by many here, I am writing the same thing but with an additional point!

At first we need to make sure that our R Studio has these two packages installed:

  1. "readxl"
  2. "XLConnect"

In order to load a package in R you can use the below function:

install.packages("readxl/XLConnect")
library(XLConnect)
search()

search will display the list of current packages being available in your R Studio.

Now another catch, even though you might have these two packages but still you may encounter problem while reading "xlsx" file and the error could be like "error: more columns than column name"

To solve this issue you can simply resave your excel sheet "xlsx" in to

"CSV (Comma delimited)"

and your life will be super easy....

Have fun!!

Get a list of distinct values in List

Jon Skeet has written a library called morelinq which has a DistinctBy() operator. See here for the implementation. Your code would look like

IEnumerable<Note> distinctNotes = Notes.DistinctBy(note => note.Author);

Update: After re-reading your question, Kirk has the correct answer if you're just looking for a distinct set of Authors.

Added sample, several fields in DistinctBy:

res = res.DistinctBy(i => i.Name).DistinctBy(i => i.ProductId).ToList();

Can't get private key with openssl (no start line:pem_lib.c:703:Expecting: ANY PRIVATE KEY)

It looks like you have a certificate in DER format instead of PEM. This is why it works correctly when you provide the -inform PEM command line argument (which tells openssl what input format to expect).

It's likely that your private key is using the same encoding. It looks as if the openssl rsa command also accepts a -inform argument, so try:

openssl rsa -text -in file.key -inform DER

A PEM encoded file is a plain-text encoding that looks something like:

-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIGrAgEAAiEA0tlSKz5Iauj6ud3helAf5GguXeLUeFFTgHrpC3b2O20CAwEAAQIh
ALeEtAIzebCkC+bO+rwNFVORb0bA9xN2n5dyTw/Ba285AhEA9FFDtx4VAxMVB2GU
QfJ/2wIRANzuXKda/nRXIyRw1ArE2FcCECYhGKRXeYgFTl7ch7rTEckCEQDTMShw
8pL7M7DsTM7l3HXRAhAhIMYKQawc+Y7MNE4kQWYe
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

While DER is a binary encoding format.

Update

Sometimes keys are distributed in PKCS#8 format (which can be either PEM or DER encoded). Try this and see what you get:

openssl pkcs8 -in file.key -inform der

Changing line colors with ggplot()

color and fill are separate aesthetics. Since you want to modify the color you need to use the corresponding scale:

d + scale_color_manual(values=c("#CC6666", "#9999CC"))

is what you want.

How to change a PG column to NULLABLE TRUE?

From the fine manual:

ALTER TABLE mytable ALTER COLUMN mycolumn DROP NOT NULL;

There's no need to specify the type when you're just changing the nullability.

How do you get a timestamp in JavaScript?

The advised, proper way is Number(new Date()), in terms of code- readability,

Also, UglifyJS and Google-Closure-Compiler will lower the complexity of the parsed code-logic-tree (relevant if you are using one of them to obscure/minify your code).

for Unix timestamp, which has a lower time resolution, just divide current number with 1000, keeping the whole.

li:before{ content: "¦"; } How to Encode this Special Character as a Bullit in an Email Stationery?

Lea's converter is no longer available. I just used this converter

Steps:

  1. Enter the Unicode decimal version such as 8226 in the tool's green input field.
  2. Press Dec code points
  3. See the result in the box Unicode U+hex notation (eg U+2022)
  4. Use it in your CSS. Eg content: '\2022'

ps. I have no connection with the web site.

"Undefined reference to" template class constructor

You will have to define the functions inside your header file.
You cannot separate definition of template functions in to the source file and declarations in to header file.

When a template is used in a way that triggers its intstantation, a compiler needs to see that particular templates definition. This is the reason templates are often defined in the header file in which they are declared.

Reference:
C++03 standard, § 14.7.2.4:

The definition of a non-exported function template, a non-exported member function template, or a non-exported member function or static data member of a class template shall be present in every translation unit in which it is explicitly instantiated.

EDIT:
To clarify the discussion on the comments:
Technically, there are three ways to get around this linking problem:

  • To move the definition to the .h file
  • Add explicit instantiations in the .cpp file.
  • #include the .cpp file defining the template at the .cpp file using the template.

Each of them have their pros and cons,

Moving the defintions to header files may increase the code size(modern day compilers can avoid this) but will increase the compilation time for sure.

Using the explicit instantiation approach is moving back on to traditional macro like approach.Another disadvantage is that it is necessary to know which template types are needed by the program. For a simple program this is easy but for complicated program this becomes difficult to determine in advance.

While including cpp files is confusing at the same time shares the problems of both above approaches.

I find first method the easiest to follow and implement and hence advocte using it.

CSS Flex Box Layout: full-width row and columns

Just use another container to wrap last two divs. Don't forget to use CSS prefixes.

_x000D_
_x000D_
#productShowcaseContainer {_x000D_
   display: flex;_x000D_
   flex-direction: column;_x000D_
   height: 600px;_x000D_
   width: 580px;_x000D_
   background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#productShowcaseTitle {_x000D_
   height: 100px;_x000D_
   background-color: rgb(200, 200, 200);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#anotherContainer{_x000D_
   display: flex;_x000D_
   height: 100%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#productShowcaseDetail {_x000D_
   background-color: red;_x000D_
   flex: 4;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#productShowcaseThumbnailContainer {_x000D_
   background-color: blue;_x000D_
   flex: 1;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="productShowcaseContainer">_x000D_
   <div id="productShowcaseTitle">1</div>_x000D_
   <div id="anotherContainer">_x000D_
      <div id="productShowcaseDetail">2</div>_x000D_
      <div id="productShowcaseThumbnailContainer">3</div>_x000D_
   </div>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Combining multiple commits before pushing in Git

There are quite a few working answers here, but I found this the easiest. This command will open up an editor, where you can just replace pick with squash in order to remove/merge them into one

git rebase -i HEAD~4

where, 4 is the number of commits you want to squash into one. This is explained here as well.

Is there any good dynamic SQL builder library in Java?

ddlutils is my best choice:http://db.apache.org/ddlutils/api/org/apache/ddlutils/platform/SqlBuilder.html

here is create example(groovy):

Platform platform  = PlatformFactory.createNewPlatformInstance("oracle");//db2,...
//create schema    
def db =        new Database();
def t = new Table(name:"t1",description:"XXX");
def col1 = new Column(primaryKey:true,name:"id",type:"bigint",required:true);
t.addColumn(col1);
t.addColumn(new Column(name:"c2",type:"DECIMAL",size:"8,2"));
t.addColumn( new Column(name:"c3",type:"varchar"));
t.addColumn(new Column(name:"c4",type:"TIMESTAMP",description:"date"));        
db.addTable(t);
println platform.getCreateModelSql(db, false, false)

//you can read Table Object from  platform.readModelFromDatabase(....)
def sqlbuilder = platform.getSqlBuilder();
println "insert:"+sqlbuilder.getInsertSql(t,["id":1,c2:3],false);
println "update:"+sqlbuilder.getUpdateSql(t,["id":1,c2:3],false);
println "delete:"+sqlbuilder.getDeleteSql(t,["id":1,c2:3],false);
//http://db.apache.org/ddlutils/database-support.html

How to make a launcher

They're examples provided by the Android team, if you've already loaded Samples, you can import Home screen replacement sample by following these steps.

File > New > Other >Android > Android Sample Project > Android x.x > Home > Finish

But if you do not have samples loaded, then download it using the below steps

Windows > Android SDK Manager > chooses "Sample for SDK" for SDK you need it > Install package > Accept License > Install

Windows Application has stopped working :: Event Name CLR20r3

Download and install SAP Crystal Reports Runtime engine for .net (32 bit or 64 bit) depending on your os version. Should work there after

How to bring view in front of everything?

Arrange them in the order you wants to show. Suppose, you wanna show view 1 on top of view 2. Then write view 2 code then write view 1 code. If you cant does this ordering, then call bringToFront() to the root view of the layout you wants to bring in front.

How to generate access token using refresh token through google drive API?

Using Post call, worked for me.

RestClient restClient = new RestClient();
RestRequest request = new RestRequest();

request.AddQueryParameter("client_id", "value");
request.AddQueryParameter("client_secret", "value");
request.AddQueryParameter("grant_type", "refresh_token");
request.AddQueryParameter("refresh_token", "value");

restClient.BaseUrl = new System.Uri("https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token");
restClient.Post(request);

https://youtu.be/aHs3edo0-mU

Is key-value observation (KVO) available in Swift?

Yes.

KVO requires dynamic dispatch, so you simply need to add the dynamic modifier to a method, property, subscript, or initializer:

dynamic var foo = 0

The dynamic modifier ensures that references to the declaration will be dynamically dispatched and accessed through objc_msgSend.

Change the background color of a row in a JTable

One way would be store the current colour for each row within the model. Here's a simple model that is fixed at 3 columns and 3 rows:

static class MyTableModel extends DefaultTableModel {

    List<Color> rowColours = Arrays.asList(
        Color.RED,
        Color.GREEN,
        Color.CYAN
    );

    public void setRowColour(int row, Color c) {
        rowColours.set(row, c);
        fireTableRowsUpdated(row, row);
    }

    public Color getRowColour(int row) {
        return rowColours.get(row);
    }

    @Override
    public int getRowCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public int getColumnCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {
        return String.format("%d %d", row, column);
    }
}

Note that setRowColour calls fireTableRowsUpdated; this will cause just that row of the table to be updated.

The renderer can get the model from the table:

static class MyTableCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {

    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
        MyTableModel model = (MyTableModel) table.getModel();
        Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
        c.setBackground(model.getRowColour(row));
        return c;
    }
}

Changing a row's colour would be as simple as:

model.setRowColour(1, Color.YELLOW);

Difference between & and && in Java?

& is bitwise. && is logical.

& evaluates both sides of the operation.
&& evaluates the left side of the operation, if it's true, it continues and evaluates the right side.

Change background colour for Visual Studio

File-> Preferences-> Settings.

Find workbench.colorCustomizations object, change its editor.background property and save (you will see the results immediately — no need to restart vs code). Or you just can copy my current config file vs code config gist.

Python sys.argv lists and indexes

So if I wanted to return a first name and last name like: Hello Fred Gerbig I would use the code below, this code works but is it actually the most correct way to do it?

import sys
def main():
  if len(sys.argv) >= 2:
    fname = sys.argv[1]
    lname = sys.argv[2]
  else:
    name = 'World'
  print 'Hello', fname, lname
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

Edit: Found that the above code works with 2 arguments but crashes with 1. Tried to set len to 3 but that did nothing, still crashes (re-read the other answers and now understand why the 3 did nothing). How do I bypass the arguments if only one is entered? Or how would error checking look that returned "You must enter 2 arguments"?

Edit 2: Got it figured out:

import sys
def main():
  if len(sys.argv) >= 2:
    name = sys.argv[1] + " " + sys.argv[2]
  else:
    name = 'World'
  print 'Hello', name
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

Hibernate Criteria for Dates

By using this way you can get the list of selected records.

GregorianCalendar gregorianCalendar = new GregorianCalendar();
Criteria cri = session.createCriteria(ProjectActivities.class);
cri.add(Restrictions.ge("EffectiveFrom", gregorianCalendar.getTime()));
List list = cri.list();

All the Records will be generated into list which are greater than or equal to '08-Oct-2012' or else pass the date of user acceptance date at 2nd parameter of Restrictions (gregorianCalendar.getTime()) of criteria to get the records.

How to remove an iOS app from the App Store

Today, I tried a lot and I couldn't delete live app so what I follow.

  1. I created a new version ex. 1.1 (which was actually not needed)
  2. Go to -> Pricing and Availability
  3. Scroll to the bottom
  4. Availability -> Click On Remove from Sale.
  5. Click on Yes on pop and that will removed with Status "Developer removed from Sale"

Note: Make sure you have rights like Admin/Manager to delete that App.

How do I erase an element from std::vector<> by index?

To delete a single element, you could do:

std::vector<int> vec;

vec.push_back(6);
vec.push_back(-17);
vec.push_back(12);

// Deletes the second element (vec[1])
vec.erase(vec.begin() + 1);

Or, to delete more than one element at once:

// Deletes the second through third elements (vec[1], vec[2])
vec.erase(vec.begin() + 1, vec.begin() + 3);

How to make an input type=button act like a hyperlink and redirect using a get request?

For those who stumble upon this from a search (Google) and are trying to translate to .NET and MVC code. (as in my case)

@using (Html.BeginForm("RemoveLostRolls", "Process", FormMethod.Get)) {
     <input type="submit" value="Process" />
}

This will show a button labeled "Process" and take you to "/Process/RemoveLostRolls". Without "FormMethod.Get" it worked, but was seen as a "post".

Format cell if cell contains date less than today

=$W$4<=TODAY()

Returns true for dates up to and including today, false otherwise.

UILabel Align Text to center

IO6.1 [lblTitle setTextAlignment:NSTextAlignmentCenter];

How can I display an RTSP video stream in a web page?

Check the media stream library by Axis which relay on Media Source extension

They implement a pipeline similar to Gstreamer in JS with the h264 depay in it. Note: the streaming consumed in the js is not directly rtsp but encapsulated into a ws:// by the library itself on a node.js rtsp-websocket proxy.

How to find Current open Cursors in Oracle

Here's how to find open cursors that have been parsed. You need to be logged in as a user with access to v$open_cursor and v$session.

COLUMN USER_NAME FORMAT A15

SELECT s.machine, oc.user_name, oc.sql_text, count(1) 
FROM v$open_cursor oc, v$session s
WHERE oc.sid = s.sid
GROUP BY user_name, sql_text, machine
HAVING COUNT(1) > 2
ORDER BY count(1) DESC
;

If gives you part of the SQL text so it can be useful for identifying leaky applications. If a cursor has not been parsed, then it does not appear here. Note that Oralce will sometimes keep things open longer than you do.

Clear dropdown using jQuery Select2

For select2 version 4 easily use this:

$('#remote').empty();

After populating select element with ajax call, you may need this line of code in the success section to update the content:

  success: function(data, textStatus, jqXHR){
  $('#remote').change();
                } 

What is object serialization?

You can think of serialization as the process of converting an object instance into a sequence of bytes (which may be binary or not depending on the implementation).

It is very useful when you want to transmit one object data across the network, for instance from one JVM to another.

In Java, the serialization mechanism is built into the platform, but you need to implement the Serializable interface to make an object serializable.

You can also prevent some data in your object from being serialized by marking the attribute as transient.

Finally you can override the default mechanism, and provide your own; this may be suitable in some special cases. To do this, you use one of the hidden features in java.

It is important to notice that what gets serialized is the "value" of the object, or the contents, and not the class definition. Thus methods are not serialized.

Here is a very basic sample with comments to facilitate its reading:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

// This class implements "Serializable" to let the system know
// it's ok to do it. You as programmer are aware of that.
public class SerializationSample implements Serializable {

    // These attributes conform the "value" of the object.

    // These two will be serialized;
    private String aString = "The value of that string";
    private int    someInteger = 0;

    // But this won't since it is marked as transient.
    private transient List<File> unInterestingLongLongList;

    // Main method to test.
    public static void main( String [] args ) throws IOException  { 

        // Create a sample object, that contains the default values.
        SerializationSample instance = new SerializationSample();

        // The "ObjectOutputStream" class has the default 
        // definition to serialize an object.
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream( 
                               // By using "FileOutputStream" we will 
                               // Write it to a File in the file system
                               // It could have been a Socket to another 
                               // machine, a database, an in memory array, etc.
                               new FileOutputStream(new File("o.ser")));

        // do the magic  
        oos.writeObject( instance );
        // close the writing.
        oos.close();
    }
}

When we run this program, the file "o.ser" is created and we can see what happened behind.

If we change the value of: someInteger to, for example Integer.MAX_VALUE, we may compare the output to see what the difference is.

Here's a screenshot showing precisely that difference:

alt text

Can you spot the differences? ;)

There is an additional relevant field in Java serialization: The serialversionUID but I guess this is already too long to cover it.

SQL Query to concatenate column values from multiple rows in Oracle

As most of the answers suggest, LISTAGG is the obvious option. However, one annoying aspect with LISTAGG is that if the total length of concatenated string exceeds 4000 characters( limit for VARCHAR2 in SQL ), the below error is thrown, which is difficult to manage in Oracle versions upto 12.1

ORA-01489: result of string concatenation is too long

A new feature added in 12cR2 is the ON OVERFLOW clause of LISTAGG. The query including this clause would look like:

SELECT pid, LISTAGG(Desc, ' ' on overflow truncate) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY seq) AS desc
FROM B GROUP BY pid;

The above will restrict the output to 4000 characters but will not throw the ORA-01489 error.

These are some of the additional options of ON OVERFLOW clause:

  • ON OVERFLOW TRUNCATE 'Contd..' : This will display 'Contd..' at the end of string (Default is ... )
  • ON OVERFLOW TRUNCATE '' : This will display the 4000 characters without any terminating string.
  • ON OVERFLOW TRUNCATE WITH COUNT : This will display the total number of characters at the end after the terminating characters. Eg:- '...(5512)'
  • ON OVERFLOW ERROR : If you expect the LISTAGG to fail with the ORA-01489 error ( Which is default anyway ).

How to declare empty list and then add string in scala?

As everyone already mentioned, this is not the best way of using lists in Scala...

scala> val list = scala.collection.mutable.MutableList[String]()
list: scala.collection.mutable.MutableList[String] = MutableList()

scala> list += "hello"
res0: list.type = MutableList(hello)

scala> list += "world"
res1: list.type = MutableList(hello, world)

scala> list mkString " "
res2: String = hello world

String concatenation in MySQL

That's not the way to concat in MYSQL. Use the CONCAT function Have a look here: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/4.1/en/string-functions.html#function_concat

How to set proxy for wget?

start wget through socks5 proxy using tsocks:

  1. install tsocks: sudo apt install tsocks
  2. config tsocks

    # vi /etc/tsocks.conf
    
    server = 127.0.0.1
    server_type = 5
    server_port = 1080
    
  3. start: tsocks wget http://url_to_get