This is one of the scenarios that PHP is a very bad choice for. As previously mentioned, you can tie up all of your Apache workers very quickly doing something like this. PHP is built for start, execute, stop. It's not built for start, wait...execute, stop. You'll bog down your server very quickly and find that you have incredible scaling problems.
That said, you can still do this with PHP and have it not kill your server using the nginx HttpPushStreamModule: http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpPushStreamModule
You setup nginx in front of Apache (or whatever else) and it will take care of holding open the concurrent connections. You just respond with payload by sending data to an internal address which you could do with a background job or just have the messages fired off to people that were waiting whenever the new requests come in. This keeps PHP processes from sitting open during long polling.
This is not exclusive to PHP and can be done using nginx with any backend language. The concurrent open connections load is equal to Node.js so the biggest perk is that it gets you out of NEEDING Node for something like this.
You see a lot of other people mentioning other language libraries for accomplishing long polling and that's with good reason. PHP is just not well built for this type of behavior naturally.
The other answers do not seem to touch on a key aspect here, and that is you make no mention of requiring supporting a web browser as a client. Most of the limitations of plain HTTP above are assuming you would be working with browser/ JS implementations.
The HTTP protocol is fully capable of full-duplex communication; it is legal to have a client perform a POST with a chunked encoding transfer, and a server to return a response with a chunked-encoding body. This would remove the header overhead to just at init time.
So if all you're looking for is full-duplex, control both client and server, and are not interested in extra framing/features of WebSockets, then I would argue that HTTP is a simpler approach with lower latency/CPU (although the latency would really only differ in microseconds or less for either).
I have tried to make note about these and have collected and written examples from a java perspective.
Putting it here for any java developer who is looking into the same subject.
The way Facebook does this is pretty interesting.
A common method of doing such notifications is to poll a script on the server (using AJAX) on a given interval (perhaps every few seconds), to check if something has happened. However, this can be pretty network intensive, and you often make pointless requests, because nothing has happened.
The way Facebook does it is using the comet approach, rather than polling on an interval, as soon as one poll completes, it issues another one. However, each request to the script on the server has an extremely long timeout, and the server only responds to the request once something has happened. You can see this happening if you bring up Firebug's Console tab while on Facebook, with requests to a script possibly taking minutes. It is quite ingenious really, since this method cuts down immediately on both the number of requests, and how often you have to send them. You effectively now have an event framework that allows the server to 'fire' events.
Behind this, in terms of the actual content returned from those polls, it's a JSON response, with what appears to be a list of events, and info about them. It's minified though, so is a bit hard to read.
In terms of the actual technology, AJAX is the way to go here, because you can control request timeouts, and many other things. I'd recommend (Stack overflow cliche here) using jQuery to do the AJAX, it'll take a lot of the cross-compability problems away. In terms of PHP, you could simply poll an event log database table in your PHP script, and only return to the client when something happens? There are, I expect, many ways of implementing this.
Implementing:
Server Side:
There appear to be a few implementations of comet libraries in PHP, but to be honest, it really is very simple, something perhaps like the following pseudocode:
while(!has_event_happened()) {
sleep(5);
}
echo json_encode(get_events());
The has_event_happened function would just check if anything had happened in an events table or something, and then the get_events function would return a list of the new rows in the table? Depends on the context of the problem really.
Don't forget to change your PHP max execution time, otherwise it will timeout early!
Client Side:
Take a look at the jQuery plugin for doing Comet interaction:
That said, the plugin seems to add a fair bit of complexity, it really is very simple on the client, perhaps (with jQuery) something like:
function doPoll() {
$.get("events.php", {}, function(result) {
$.each(result.events, function(event) { //iterate over the events
//do something with your event
});
doPoll();
//this effectively causes the poll to run again as
//soon as the response comes back
}, 'json');
}
$(document).ready(function() {
$.ajaxSetup({
timeout: 1000*60//set a global AJAX timeout of a minute
});
doPoll(); // do the first poll
});
The whole thing depends a lot on how your existing architecture is put together.
this one also gives the no.of lines in a file.
a=open('filename.txt','r')
l=a.read()
count=l.splitlines()
print(len(count))
From the documentation:
__file__
is the pathname of the file from which the module was loaded, if it was loaded from a file. The__file__
attribute is not present for C modules that are statically linked into the interpreter; for extension modules loaded dynamically from a shared library, it is the pathname of the shared library file.
From the mailing list thread linked by @kindall in a comment to the question:
I haven't tried to repro this particular example, but the reason is that we don't want to have to call getpwd() on every import nor do we want to have some kind of in-process variable to cache the current directory. (getpwd() is relatively slow and can sometimes fail outright, and trying to cache it has a certain risk of being wrong.)
What we do instead, is code in site.py that walks over the elements of sys.path and turns them into absolute paths. However this code runs before '' is inserted in the front of sys.path, so that the initial value of sys.path is ''.
For the rest of this, consider sys.path
not to include ''
.
So, if you are outside the part of sys.path
that contains the module, you'll get an absolute path. If you are inside the part of sys.path
that contains the module, you'll get a relative path.
If you load a module in the current directory, and the current directory isn't in sys.path
, you'll get an absolute path.
If you load a module in the current directory, and the current directory is in sys.path
, you'll get a relative path.
This is how you would restore a backup after you successfully backup your .sql file
mysql -u [username] [databasename]
And choose your sql file with this command:
source MY-BACKED-UP-DATABASE-FILE.sql
I had the same problem, but its an easy fix! Just set
status bar is initially hidden = YES
then add an row by clicking on the plus right after the text status bar is initially hidden
, then set the text to
view controller-based status bar appearance
by clicking the arrows, and set it to NO
Hope this helps!
I've just noticed that the answer that I upvoted and commented on is ambiguous. So the following is exactly what worked for me. I'm currently on Moment 2.26.0
and TS 3.8.3
:
In code:
import moment from 'moment';
In TS config:
{
"compilerOptions": {
"esModuleInterop": true,
...
}
}
I am building for both CommonJS and EMS so this config is imported into other config files.
The insight comes from this answer which relates to using Express. I figured it was worth adding here though, to help anyone who searches in relation to Moment.js, rather than something more general.
You can access the USB drive by its drive letter. To know the drive letter you can run this command:
C:\>wmic logicaldisk where drivetype=2 get deviceid, volumename, description
From here you will get the drive letter (Device ID) of your USB drive.
For example if its F: then run the following command in command prompt to see its contents:
C:\> F:
F:\> dir
To piggyback on rkj's answer, to avoid endless prompts (and force the command recursively), enter the following into the command line, within the project folder:
$ rm -rf .git
Or to delete .gitignore and .gitmodules if any (via @aragaer):
$ rm -rf .git*
Then from the same ex-repository folder, to see if hidden folder .git is still there:
$ ls -lah
If it's not, then congratulations, you've deleted your local git repo, but not a remote one if you had it. You can delete GitHub repo on their site (github.com).
To view hidden folders in Finder (Mac OS X) execute these two commands in your terminal window:
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
killall Finder
Source: http://lifehacker.com/188892/show-hidden-files-in-finder.
Surprised that I did not see the below query selector way solution,
document.querySelector('#xyz').style.paddingTop = "10px"
CSSStyleDeclaration solutions, an example of the accepted answer
document.getElementById('xyz').style.paddingTop = "10px";
To avoid division by zero!
function x = normalize(x, eps)
% Normalize vector `x` (zero mean, unit variance)
% default values
if (~exist('eps', 'var'))
eps = 1e-6;
end
mu = mean(x(:));
sigma = std(x(:));
if sigma < eps
sigma = 1;
end
x = (x - mu) / sigma;
end
You can't call alpha's alphaMethod1() by using beta's object But you have two solutions:
solution 1: call alpha's alphaMethod1()
from beta's alphaMethod1()
class Beta extends Alpha
{
public void alphaMethod1()
{
super.alphaMethod1();
}
}
or from any other method of Beta like:
class Beta extends Alpha
{
public void foo()
{
super.alphaMethod1();
}
}
class Test extends Beta
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Beta beta = new Beta();
beta.foo();
}
}
solution 2: create alpha's object and call alpha's alphaMethod1()
class Test extends Beta
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Alpha alpha = new Alpha();
alpha.alphaMethod1();
}
}
Write a util function like
public class ListUtil{
public static int sum(List<Integer> list){
if(list==null || list.size()<1)
return 0;
int sum = 0;
for(Integer i: list)
sum = sum+i;
return sum;
}
}
Then use like
int sum = ListUtil.sum(yourArrayList)
edit: this answer has been written in 2013. Please check Cristian Traìna's comment below about requestAnimationFrame
I made it. The code below doesn't depend on any framework.
Limitation : The anchor active is not written in the url.
Version of the code : 1.0 | Github : https://github.com/Yappli/smooth-scroll
(function() // Code in a function to create an isolate scope
{
var speed = 500;
var moving_frequency = 15; // Affects performance !
var links = document.getElementsByTagName('a');
var href;
for(var i=0; i<links.length; i++)
{
href = (links[i].attributes.href === undefined) ? null : links[i].attributes.href.nodeValue.toString();
if(href !== null && href.length > 1 && href.substr(0, 1) == '#')
{
links[i].onclick = function()
{
var element;
var href = this.attributes.href.nodeValue.toString();
if(element = document.getElementById(href.substr(1)))
{
var hop_count = speed/moving_frequency
var getScrollTopDocumentAtBegin = getScrollTopDocument();
var gap = (getScrollTopElement(element) - getScrollTopDocumentAtBegin) / hop_count;
for(var i = 1; i <= hop_count; i++)
{
(function()
{
var hop_top_position = gap*i;
setTimeout(function(){ window.scrollTo(0, hop_top_position + getScrollTopDocumentAtBegin); }, moving_frequency*i);
})();
}
}
return false;
};
}
}
var getScrollTopElement = function (e)
{
var top = 0;
while (e.offsetParent != undefined && e.offsetParent != null)
{
top += e.offsetTop + (e.clientTop != null ? e.clientTop : 0);
e = e.offsetParent;
}
return top;
};
var getScrollTopDocument = function()
{
return document.documentElement.scrollTop + document.body.scrollTop;
};
})();
You can do a simple wildcard mach without RegEx using a Visual Basic function called LikeString.
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices;
if (Operators.LikeString("This is just a test", "*just*", CompareMethod.Text))
{
Console.WriteLine("This matched!");
}
If you use CompareMethod.Text
it will compare case-insensitive. For case-sensitive comparison, you can use CompareMethod.Binary
.
More info here: http://www.henrikbrinch.dk/Blog/2012/02/14/Wildcard-matching-in-C
Close() - managed resource can be temporarily closed and can be opened once again.
Dispose() - permanently removes managed or not managed resource
You can do this with GNU grep's perl mode:
echo "12 BBQ ,45 rofl, 89 lol"|grep -P '\d+ (?=rofl)' -o
-P
means Perl-style, and -o
means match only.
You need to set the password for root@localhost
to be blank. There are two ways:
The MySQL SET PASSWORD
command:
SET PASSWORD FOR root@localhost=PASSWORD('');
Using the command-line mysqladmin
tool:
mysqladmin -u root -pCURRENTPASSWORD password ''
Sure, use Enumerable.Distinct
.
Given a collection of obj
(e.g. foo
), you'd do something like this:
var distinctTypeIDs = foo.Select(x => x.typeID).Distinct();
All the answers are great for situations where you cannot use NumPy. If you can, here is another approach:
def cosine(x, y):
dot_products = np.dot(x, y.T)
norm_products = np.linalg.norm(x) * np.linalg.norm(y)
return dot_products / (norm_products + EPSILON)
Also bear in mind about EPSILON = 1e-07
to secure the division.
Additionally since $this::
has not been discussed yet.
For informational purposes only, as of PHP 5.3 when dealing with instantiated objects to get the current scope value, as opposed to using static::
, one can alternatively use $this::
like so.
class Foo
{
const NAME = 'Foo';
//Always Foo::NAME (Foo) due to self
protected static $staticName = self::NAME;
public function __construct()
{
echo $this::NAME;
}
public function getStaticName()
{
echo $this::$staticName;
}
}
class Bar extends Foo
{
const NAME = 'FooBar';
/**
* override getStaticName to output Bar::NAME
*/
public function getStaticName()
{
$this::$staticName = $this::NAME;
parent::getStaticName();
}
}
$foo = new Foo; //outputs Foo
$bar = new Bar; //outputs FooBar
$foo->getStaticName(); //outputs Foo
$bar->getStaticName(); //outputs FooBar
$foo->getStaticName(); //outputs FooBar
Using the code above is not common or recommended practice, but is simply to illustrate its usage, and is to act as more of a "Did you know?" in reference to the original poster's question.
It also represents the usage of $object::CONSTANT
for example echo $foo::NAME;
as opposed to $this::NAME;
You can find so many different sorting algorithms in internet, but if you want to fix your own solution you can do following changes in your code:
Instead of:
orderedNums[greater]=tenNums[indexL];
you need to do this:
while (orderedNums[greater] == tenNums[indexL]) {
greater++;
}
orderedNums[greater] = tenNums[indexL];
This code basically checks if that particular index is occupied by a similar number, then it will try to find next free index.
Note: Since the default value in your sorted array elements is 0, you need to make sure 0 is not in your list. otherwise you need
to initiate your sorted array with an especial number that you sure is
not in your list e.g: Integer.MAX_VALUE
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>teste4</groupId>
<artifactId>teste4</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>prime-repo</id>
<name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.27</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>4.2.7.Final</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Just cleanup. Happened in JetBrains PhpStorm
<<
is a binary shift, shifting 1 to the left 8 places.
4'b0001 << 1 => 4'b0010
>>
is a binary right shift adding 0's to the MSB.
>>>
is a signed shift which maintains the value of the MSB if the left input is signed.
4'sb1011 >> 1 => 0101
4'sb1011 >>> 1 => 1101
Three ways to indicate left operand is signed:
module shift;
logic [3:0] test1 = 4'b1000;
logic signed [3:0] test2 = 4'b1000;
initial begin
$display("%b", $signed(test1) >>> 1 ); //Explicitly set as signed
$display("%b", test2 >>> 1 ); //Declared as signed type
$display("%b", 4'sb1000 >>> 1 ); //Signed constant
$finish;
end
endmodule
I realize that this question is quite old but I had a similar issue. The following did what I wanted:
class Agent(object):
_agents = dict()
def __new__(cls, *p):
number = p[0]
if not number in cls._agents:
cls._agents[number] = object.__new__(cls)
return cls._agents[number]
def __init__(self, number):
self.number = number
def __eq__(self, rhs):
return self.number == rhs.number
Agent("a") is Agent("a") == True
I used this page as a resource http://infohost.nmt.edu/tcc/help/pubs/python/web/new-new-method.html
Right click on the project in Eclipse -> Android tools -> Export without signed key. Connect your device. Mount it by sdk/tools.
To set a FOREIGN KEY in Table B you must set a KEY in the table A.
In table A:
INDEX id
(id
)
And then in the table B,
CONSTRAINT `FK_id` FOREIGN KEY (`id`) REFERENCES `table-A` (`id`)
If you are a Windows user, this is a common error when you use XAMPP
since LDAP
is not enabled by default.
You can follow this steps to make sure LDAP
works in your XAMPP
:
[Your Drive]:\xampp\php\php.ini
: In this file uncomment the following line:
extension=php_ldap.dll
Move the file: libsasl.dll
, from [Your Drive]:\xampp\php
to [Your Drive]:\xampp\apache\bin
(Note: moving the file is needed only for XAMPP prior to version: 5.6.28
)
Restart Apache.
You can now use functions of the LDAP Module!
If you use Linux:
For php5:
sudo apt-get install php5-ldap
For php7:
sudo apt-get install php7.0-ldap
If you are using the latest version of PHP you can do
sudo apt-get install php-ldap
running the above command should do the trick.
if for any reason it doesn't work check your php.ini configuration to enable ldap, remove the semicolon before extension=ldap
to uncomment, save and restart Apache
isset is used to determine if an instance of something exists that is, if a variable has been instantiated... it is not concerned with the value of the parameter...
Pascal MARTIN... +1 ...
empty() does not generate a warning if the variable does not exist... therefore, isset() is preferred when testing for the existence of a variable when you intend to modify it...
For WINDOWS (shell) users with Notepad++ (checked with v6.8.3) you can correct the specific file using the option - Edit -> EOL conversion -> Unix/OSX format
And save your file again.
Edit: still works in v7.5.1 (Aug 29 2017)
<?php
$stop_date = '2009-09-30 20:24:00';
echo 'date before day adding: ' . $stop_date;
$stop_date = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', strtotime($stop_date . ' +1 day'));
echo 'date after adding 1 day: ' . $stop_date;
?>
For PHP 5.2.0+, you may also do as follows:
$stop_date = new DateTime('2009-09-30 20:24:00');
echo 'date before day adding: ' . $stop_date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$stop_date->modify('+1 day');
echo 'date after adding 1 day: ' . $stop_date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
Using HTTP Request verb such as GET, POST, DELETE, PUT etc... enables you to build RESTful web applications. Read about it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer
The easiest way to see benefits from this is to look at this example.
Every MVC framework has a Router/Dispatcher
that maps URL-s to actionControllers.
So URL like this: /blog/article/1
would invoke blogController::articleAction($id);
Now this Router is only aware of the URL or /blog/article/1/
But if that Router would be aware of whole HTTP Request object instead of just URL, he could have access HTTP Request verb (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE...), and many other useful stuff about current HTTP Request.
That would enable you to configure application so it can accept the same URL and map it to different actionControllers depending on the HTTP Request verb.
For example:
if you want to retrive article 1 you can do this:
GET /blog/article/1 HTTP/1.1
but if you want to delete article 1 you will do this:
DELETE /blog/article/1 HTTP/1.1
Notice that both HTTP Requests have the same URI, /blog/article/1, the only difference is the HTTP Request verb. And based on that verb your router can call different actionController. This enables you to build neat URL-s.
Read this two articles, they might help you:
These articles are about Symfony 2 framework, but they can help you to figure out how does HTTP Requests and Responses work.
Hope this helps!
Here is what I'm doing:
git clone repo /tmp/folder
cp -rf /tmp/folder/.git /dest/folder/
cd /dest/folder
git checkout -f master
Execute the code below to update n number of rows, where Parent ID is the id you want to get the data from and Child ids are the ids u need to be updated so it's just u need to add the parent id and child ids to update all the rows u need using a small script.
UPDATE [Table]
SET couloumn1= (select couloumn1 FROM Table WHERE IDCouloumn = [PArent ID]),
couloumn2= (select couloumn2 FROM Table WHERE IDCouloumn = [PArent ID]),
couloumn3= (select couloumn3 FROM Table WHERE IDCouloumn = [PArent ID]),
couloumn4= (select couloumn4 FROM Table WHERE IDCouloumn = [PArent ID]),
WHERE IDCouloumn IN ([List of child Ids])
You can also specify the exact values for each gr
0 2,10,12,14,16,18,20 * * *
It stands for 2h00, 10h00, 12h00 and so on, till 20h00.
From the above answer, we have:
The comma, ",", means "and". If you are confused by the above line, remember that spaces are the field separators, not commas.
And from (Wikipedia page):
* * * * * command to be executed
- - - - -
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ ¦
¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ +----- day of week (0 - 7) (0 or 7 are Sunday, or use names)
¦ ¦ ¦ +---------- month (1 - 12)
¦ ¦ +--------------- day of month (1 - 31)
¦ +-------------------- hour (0 - 23)
+------------------------- min (0 - 59)
Hope it helps :)
--
EDIT:
Firefox does not support the MPEG H.264 (mp4) format at this time, due to a philosophical disagreement with the closed-source nature of the format.
To play videos in all browsers without using plugins, you will need to host multiple copies of each video, in different formats. You will also need to use an alternate form of the video
tag, as seen in the JSFiddle from @TimHayes above, reproduced below. Mozilla claims that only mp4 and WebM are necessary to ensure complete coverage of all major browsers, but you may wish to consult the Video Formats and Browser Support heading on W3C's HTML5 Video page to see which browser supports what formats.
Additionally, it's worth checking out the HTML5 Video page on Wikipedia for a basic comparison of the major file formats.
Below is the appropriate video
tag (you will need to re-encode your video in WebM or OGG formats as well as your existing mp4):
<video id="video" controls='controls'>
<source src="videos/clip.mp4" type="video/mp4"/>
<source src="videos/clip.webm" type="video/webm"/>
<source src="videos/clip.ogv" type="video/ogg"/>
Your browser doesn't seem to support the video tag.
</video>
Updated Nov. 8, 2013
Network infrastructure giant Cisco has announced plans to open-source an implementation of the H.264 codec, removing the licensing fees that have so far proved a barrier to use by Mozilla. Without getting too deep into the politics of it (see following link for that) this will allow Firefox to support H.264 starting in "early 2014". However, as noted in that link, this still comes with a caveat. The H.264 codec is merely for video, and in the MPEG-4 container it is most commonly paired with the closed-source AAC audio codec. Because of this, playback of H.264 video will work, but audio will depend on whether the end-user has the AAC codec already present on their machine.
The long and short of this is that progress is being made, but you still can't avoid using multiple encodings without using a plugin.
It's been awhile since I've done anything with batch files but I think that the following works:
find /c "string" file
if %errorlevel% equ 1 goto notfound
echo found
goto done
:notfound
echo notfound
goto done
:done
This is really a proof of concept; clean up as it suits your needs. The key is that find
returns an errorlevel
of 1
if string
is not in file
. We branch to notfound
in this case otherwise we handle the found
case.
axios.post can recieve accept 3 arguments that last argument can accept a config object that you can set header
Sample code with your question:
var data = {
'key1': 'val1',
'key2': 'val2'
}
axios.post(Helper.getUserAPI(), data, {
headers: {Authorization: token && `Bearer ${ token }`}
})
.then((response) => {
dispatch({type: FOUND_USER, data: response.data[0]})
})
.catch((error) => {
dispatch({type: ERROR_FINDING_USER})
})
just parse as an array:
Review[] reviews = new Gson().fromJson(jsonString, Review[].class);
then if you need you can also create a list in this way:
List<Review> asList = Arrays.asList(reviews);
P.S. your json string should be look like this:
[
{
"reviewerID": "A2SUAM1J3GNN3B1",
"asin": "0000013714",
"reviewerName": "J. McDonald",
"helpful": [2, 3],
"reviewText": "I bought this for my husband who plays the piano.",
"overall": 5.0,
"summary": "Heavenly Highway Hymns",
"unixReviewTime": 1252800000,
"reviewTime": "09 13, 2009"
},
{
"reviewerID": "A2SUAM1J3GNN3B2",
"asin": "0000013714",
"reviewerName": "J. McDonald",
"helpful": [2, 3],
"reviewText": "I bought this for my husband who plays the piano.",
"overall": 5.0,
"summary": "Heavenly Highway Hymns",
"unixReviewTime": 1252800000,
"reviewTime": "09 13, 2009"
},
[...]
]
Important:
I'm sorry to say that the response from "Borealid" is imprecise and somewhat incorrect - firstly there is no relation to statefulness or statelessness to answer this question, and most importantly the definition of the tuple for a socket is incorrect.
First remember below two rules:
Primary key of a socket: A socket is identified by {SRC-IP, SRC-PORT, DEST-IP, DEST-PORT, PROTOCOL}
not by {SRC-IP, SRC-PORT, DEST-IP, DEST-PORT}
- Protocol is an important part of a socket's definition.
OS Process & Socket mapping: A process can be associated with (can open/can listen to) multiple sockets which might be obvious to many readers.
Example 1: Two clients connecting to same server port means: socket1 {SRC-A, 100, DEST-X,80, TCP}
and socket2{SRC-B, 100, DEST-X,80, TCP}
. This means host A connects to server X's port 80 and another host B also connects to same server X to the same port 80. Now, how the server handles these two sockets depends on if the server is single threaded or multiple threaded (I'll explain this later). What is important is that one server can listen to multiple sockets simultaneously.
To answer the original question of the post:
Irrespective of stateful or stateless protocols, two clients can connect to same server port because for each client we can assign a different socket (as client IP will definitely differ). Same client can also have two sockets connecting to same server port - since such sockets differ by SRC-PORT
. With all fairness, "Borealid" essentially mentioned the same correct answer but the reference to state-less/full was kind of unnecessary/confusing.
To answer the second part of the question on how a server knows which socket to answer. First understand that for a single server process that is listening to same port, there could be more than one sockets (may be from same client or from different clients). Now as long as a server knows which request is associated with which socket, it can always respond to appropriate client using the same socket. Thus a server never needs to open another port in its own node than the original one on which client initially tried to connect. If any server allocates different server-ports after a socket is bound, then in my opinion the server is wasting its resource and it must be needing the client to connect again to the new port assigned.
A bit more for completeness:
Example 2: It's a very interesting question: "can two different processes on a server listen to the same port". If you do not consider protocol as one of parameter defining socket then the answer is no. This is so because we can say that in such case, a single client trying to connect to a server-port will not have any mechanism to mention which of the two listening processes the client intends to connect to. This is the same theme asserted by rule (2). However this is WRONG answer because 'protocol' is also a part of the socket definition. Thus two processes in same node can listen to same port only if they are using different protocol. For example two unrelated clients (say one is using TCP and another is using UDP) can connect and communicate to the same server node and to the same port but they must be served by two different server-processes.
Server Types - single & multiple:
When a server's processes listening to a port that means multiple sockets can simultaneously connect and communicate with the same server-process. If a server uses only a single child-process to serve all the sockets then the server is called single-process/threaded and if the server uses many sub-processes to serve each socket by one sub-process then the server is called multi-process/threaded server. Note that irrespective of the server's type a server can/should always uses the same initial socket to respond back (no need to allocate another server-port).
Suggested Books and rest of the two volumes if you can.
A Note on Parent/Child Process (in response to query/comment of 'Ioan Alexandru Cucu')
Wherever I mentioned any concept in relation to two processes say A and B, consider that they are not related by parent child relationship. OS's (especially UNIX) by design allow a child process to inherit all File-descriptors (FD) from parents. Thus all the sockets (in UNIX like OS are also part of FD) that a process A listening to, can be listened by many more processes A1, A2, .. as long as they are related by parent-child relation to A. But an independent process B (i.e. having no parent-child relation to A) cannot listen to same socket. In addition, also note that this rule of disallowing two independent processes to listen to same socket lies on an OS (or its network libraries) and by far it's obeyed by most OS's. However, one can create own OS which can very well violate this restrictions.
If you have lots of columns and only one is different you could do:
In[1]: grouper = df.groupby('Company Name')
In[2]: res = grouper.count()
In[3]: res['Amount'] = grouper.Amount.sum()
In[4]: res
Out[4]:
Organisation Name Amount
Company Name
Vifor Pharma UK Ltd 5 4207.93
Note you can then rename the Organisation Name column as you wish.
a solution can be having the close inside your modal
take a look at this simple example
VUE_APP_API_ENDPOINT ='http://localtest.me:8000'
axios.defaults.baseURL = process.env.VUE_APP_API_ENDPOINT
And that's it. Axios default base Url is replaced with build mode specific API endpoint. If you need specific baseURL for specific request, do it like this:
this.$axios({ url: 'items', baseURL: 'http://new-url.com' })
For reading the external Local JSON file (data.json) using javascript, first create your data.json file:
data = '[{"name" : "Ashwin", "age" : "20"},{"name" : "Abhinandan", "age" : "20"}]';
Mention the path of the json file in the script source along with the javascript file.
<script type="text/javascript" src="data.json"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="javascrip.js"></script>
Get the Object from the json file
var mydata = JSON.parse(data);
alert(mydata[0].name);
alert(mydata[0].age);
alert(mydata[1].name);
alert(mydata[1].age);
For more information, see this reference.
Without ALTER TABLE
-- Delete all records
DELETE FROM [TableName]
-- Set current ID to "1"
-- If table already contains data, use "0"
-- If table is empty and never insert data, use "1"
-- Use SP https://github.com/reduardo7/TableTruncate
DBCC CHECKIDENT ([TableName], RESEED, 0)
https://github.com/reduardo7/TableTruncate
Note that this isn't probably what you'd want if you have millions+ of records, as it's very slow.
This worked much better in my case.
HTML in PHP: <a href=".$link_address.">Link</a>
Unique key is actually an index. http://codeghar.wordpress.com/2008/03/28/drop-unique-constraint-in-mysql/
find . -type f -empty -exec rm -f {} \;
Timing with random strings of ASCII printables:
from inspect import getsource
from random import sample
import re
from string import printable
from timeit import timeit
pattern_single = re.compile(r'[\W]')
pattern_repeat = re.compile(r'[\W]+')
translation_tb = str.maketrans('', '', ''.join(c for c in map(chr, range(256)) if not c.isalnum()))
def generate_test_string(length):
return ''.join(sample(printable, length))
def main():
for i in range(0, 60, 10):
for test in [
lambda: ''.join(c for c in generate_test_string(i) if c.isalnum()),
lambda: ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, generate_test_string(i))),
lambda: re.sub(r'[\W]', '', generate_test_string(i)),
lambda: re.sub(r'[\W]+', '', generate_test_string(i)),
lambda: pattern_single.sub('', generate_test_string(i)),
lambda: pattern_repeat.sub('', generate_test_string(i)),
lambda: generate_test_string(i).translate(translation_tb),
]:
print(timeit(test), i, getsource(test).lstrip(' lambda: ').rstrip(',\n'), sep='\t')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Result (Python 3.7):
Time Length Code
6.3716264850008880 00 ''.join(c for c in generate_test_string(i) if c.isalnum())
5.7285426190064750 00 ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, generate_test_string(i)))
8.1875841680011940 00 re.sub(r'[\W]', '', generate_test_string(i))
8.0002205439959650 00 re.sub(r'[\W]+', '', generate_test_string(i))
5.5290945199958510 00 pattern_single.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
5.4417179649972240 00 pattern_repeat.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
4.6772285089973590 00 generate_test_string(i).translate(translation_tb)
23.574712151996210 10 ''.join(c for c in generate_test_string(i) if c.isalnum())
22.829975890002970 10 ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, generate_test_string(i)))
27.210196289997840 10 re.sub(r'[\W]', '', generate_test_string(i))
27.203713296003116 10 re.sub(r'[\W]+', '', generate_test_string(i))
24.008979928999906 10 pattern_single.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
23.945240008994006 10 pattern_repeat.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
21.830899796994345 10 generate_test_string(i).translate(translation_tb)
38.731336012999236 20 ''.join(c for c in generate_test_string(i) if c.isalnum())
37.942474347000825 20 ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, generate_test_string(i)))
42.169366310001350 20 re.sub(r'[\W]', '', generate_test_string(i))
41.933375883003464 20 re.sub(r'[\W]+', '', generate_test_string(i))
38.899814646996674 20 pattern_single.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
38.636144253003295 20 pattern_repeat.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
36.201238164998360 20 generate_test_string(i).translate(translation_tb)
49.377356811004574 30 ''.join(c for c in generate_test_string(i) if c.isalnum())
48.408927293996385 30 ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, generate_test_string(i)))
53.901889764994850 30 re.sub(r'[\W]', '', generate_test_string(i))
52.130339455994545 30 re.sub(r'[\W]+', '', generate_test_string(i))
50.061149017004940 30 pattern_single.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
49.366573111998150 30 pattern_repeat.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
46.649754120997386 30 generate_test_string(i).translate(translation_tb)
63.107938601999194 40 ''.join(c for c in generate_test_string(i) if c.isalnum())
65.116287978999030 40 ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, generate_test_string(i)))
71.477421126997800 40 re.sub(r'[\W]', '', generate_test_string(i))
66.027950693998720 40 re.sub(r'[\W]+', '', generate_test_string(i))
63.315361931003280 40 pattern_single.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
62.342320287003530 40 pattern_repeat.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
58.249303059004890 40 generate_test_string(i).translate(translation_tb)
73.810345625002810 50 ''.join(c for c in generate_test_string(i) if c.isalnum())
72.593953348005020 50 ''.join(filter(str.isalnum, generate_test_string(i)))
76.048324580995540 50 re.sub(r'[\W]', '', generate_test_string(i))
75.106637657001560 50 re.sub(r'[\W]+', '', generate_test_string(i))
74.681338128997600 50 pattern_single.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
72.430461594005460 50 pattern_repeat.sub('', generate_test_string(i))
69.394243567003290 50 generate_test_string(i).translate(translation_tb)
str.maketrans
& str.translate
is fastest, but includes all non-ASCII characters.
re.compile
& pattern.sub
is slower, but is somehow faster than ''.join
& filter
.
Yes, there are software algorithms for calculating sin
too. Basically, calculating these kind of stuff with a digital computer is usually done using numerical methods like approximating the Taylor series representing the function.
Numerical methods can approximate functions to an arbitrary amount of accuracy and since the amount of accuracy you have in a floating number is finite, they suit these tasks pretty well.
For completeness, scaling text by 150% with cex = 1.5
, here is a full solution:
cex <- 1.5
par(cex.lab=cex, cex.axis=cex, cex.main=cex)
plot(...)
par(cex.lab=1, cex.axis=1, cex.main=1)
I recommend wrapping things like this to reduce boilerplate, e.g.:
plot_cex <- function(x, y, cex=1.5, ...) {
par(cex.lab=cex, cex.axis=cex, cex.main=cex)
plot(x, y, ...)
par(cex.lab=1, cex.axis=1, cex.main=1)
invisible(0)
}
which you can then use like this:
plot_cex(x=1:5, y=rnorm(5), cex=1.3)
The ...
are known as ellipses in R and are used to pass additional parameters on to functions. Hence, they are commonly used for plotting. So, the following works as expected:
plot_cex(x=1:5, y=rnorm(5), cex=1.5, ylim=c(-0.5,0.5))
Right click on your project, select New -> Source Folder
Enter src as Folder name, then click finish.
Eclipse will then recognize the src folder as containing Java code, and you should be able to set up a run configuration
Mac OS X doesn't have apt-get
. There is a package manager called Homebrew that is used instead.
This command would be:
brew install python
Use Homebrew to install packages that you would otherwise use apt-get
for.
The page I linked to has an up-to-date way of installing homebrew, but at present, you can install Homebrew as follows:
Type the following in your Mac OS X terminal:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
After that, usage of Homebrew is brew install <package>
.
One of the prerequisites for Homebrew are the XCode command line tools.
A package manager (like apt-get
or brew
) just gives your system an easy and automated way to install packages or libraries. Different systems use different programs. apt
and its derivatives are used on Debian based linux systems. Red Hat-ish Linux systems use rpm
(or at least they did many, many, years ago). yum
is also a package manager for RedHat based systems.
Alpine based systems use apk
.
As of 25 April 2016, homebrew opts the user in to sending analytics by default. This can be opted out of in two ways:
Setting an environment variable:
HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS=1
in whereever you keep your environment variables (typically something like ~/.bash_profile
)source ~/.bash_profile
.Running the following command:
brew analytics off
the analytics status can then be checked with the command:
brew analytics
The following script will give you free bytes on the drive:
@setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
@echo off
for /f "tokens=3" %%a in ('dir c:\') do (
set bytesfree=%%a
)
set bytesfree=%bytesfree:,=%
echo %bytesfree%
endlocal && set bytesfree=%bytesfree%
Note that this depends on the output of your dir
command, which needs the last line containing the free space of the format 24 Dir(s) 34,071,691,264 bytes free
. Specifically:
for
loop to detect the line explicitly rather than relying on setting bytesfree
for every line).tokens=
bit to get a different word).,
character (or you can change the substitution from comma to something else).It doesn't pollute your environment namespace, setting only the bytesfree
variable on exit. If your dir
output is different (eg, different locale or language settings), you will need to adjust the script.
I Had the same problem and finally reached to the solution.
add "--stacktrace --debug" to your command-line options(File -> Settings -> Compiler) then run it. This will show the problem(unwanted code) in your code.
If you want a simple solution then use the Haversine formula as outlined by the other comments. If you have an accuracy sensitive application keep in mind the Haversine formula does not guarantee an accuracy better then 0.5% as it is assuming the earth is a sphere. To consider that Earth is a oblate spheroid consider using Vincenty's formulae. Additionally, I'm not sure what radius we should use with the Haversine formula: {Equator: 6,378.137 km, Polar: 6,356.752 km, Volumetric: 6,371.0088 km}.
setTimeout
may help out here
$("#message_link").click(function(){
setTimeout(function() {
if (some_conditions...){
$("#header").append("<div><img alt=\"Loader\"src=\"/images/ajax-loader.gif\" /></div>");
}
}, 100);
});
That will cause the div to be appended ~100ms after the click event occurs, if some_conditions are met.
To disable a single rule for the rest of the file below:
/* eslint no-undef: "off"*/
const uploadData = new FormData();
I got the same error when I changed the Compile SDK version from API:21 to API:16. The problem was, appcompat version. If you need to use an older version of android API, so you have to change this appcompat version also. In my case (for API:16), I had to use appcompat-v7:19.+.
So I replace dependencies in build.gradle as follows,
dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.+'
}
And make sure you have older versions of appcompat versions on your SDK
I think the best option is to use guide_legend
within guides
:
p + guides(fill=guide_legend(
keywidth=0.1,
keyheight=0.1,
default.unit="inch")
)
Note the use of default.unit
, no need to load grid
package.
Use process.argv
in your code then just provide a trailing $*
to your scripts value entry.
As an example try it with a simple script which just logs the provided arguments to standard out echoargs.js
:
console.log('arguments: ' + process.argv.slice(2));
package.json:
"scripts": {
"start": "node echoargs.js $*"
}
Examples:
> npm start 1 2 3
arguments: 1,2,3
process.argv[0]
is the executable (node), process.argv[1]
is your script.
Tested with npm v5.3.0 and node v8.4.0
I am try to catch your point.I hope it is helpful.....
if (session.isNew()){
title = "Welcome to my website";
session.setAttribute(userIDKey, userID);
If on your page you use id as sort of an anchor point, and you have scenarios where you want to have users to append #something to the end of the url and have the page scroll to that #something section by using your own defined animated javascript function, hashchange event listener will not be able to do that.
If you simply put a debugger immediate after hashchange event, for example, something like this(well, I use jquery, but you get the point):
$(window).on('hashchange', function(){debugger});
You will notice that as soon as you change your url and hit the enter button, the page stops at the corresponding section immediately, only after that, your own defined scrolling function will get triggered, and it sort of scrolls to that section, which looks very bad.
My suggestion is:
do not use id as your anchor point to the section you want to scroll to.
If you must use ID, like I do. Use 'popstate' event listener instead, it will not automatically scroll to the very section you append to the url, instead, you can call your own defined function inside the popstate event.
$(window).on('popstate', function(){myscrollfunction()});
Finally you need to do a bit trick in your own defined scrolling function:
let hash = window.location.hash.replace(/^#/, '');
let node = $('#' + hash);
if (node.length) {
node.attr('id', '');
}
if (node.length) {
node.attr('id', hash);
}
delete id on your tag and reset it.
This should do the trick.
Best way to swap images with javascript with left vertical clickable thumbnails
SCRIPT FILE: function swapImages() {
window.onload = function () {
var img = document.getElementById("img_wrap");
var imgall = img.getElementsByTagName("img");
var firstimg = imgall[0]; //first image
for (var a = 0; a <= imgall.length; a++) {
setInterval(function () {
var rand = Math.floor(Math.random() * imgall.length);
firstimg.src = imgall[rand].src;
}, 3000);
imgall[1].onmouseover = function () {
//alert("what");
clearInterval();
firstimg.src = imgall[1].src;
}
imgall[2].onmouseover = function () {
clearInterval();
firstimg.src = imgall[2].src;
}
imgall[3].onmouseover = function () {
clearInterval();
firstimg.src = imgall[3].src;
}
imgall[4].onmouseover = function () {
clearInterval();
firstimg.src = imgall[4].src;
}
imgall[5].onmouseover = function () {
clearInterval();
firstimg.src = imgall[5].src;
}
}
}
}
I don't think there's any way you can do it in XML layout file, and I don't think android:scaleType
attribute will work like you want it to be.
The only way would be to do it programmatically. You can set the width to fill_parent and can either take screen width as the height of the View
or can use View.getWidth()
method.
Use INDIRECT()
=SUM(INDIRECT(<start cell here> & ":" & <end cell here>))
not mysqldump, but mysql cli...
mysql -e "select * from myTable" -u myuser -pxxxxxxxxx mydatabase
you can redirect it out to a file if you want :
mysql -e "select * from myTable" -u myuser -pxxxxxxxx mydatabase > mydumpfile.txt
Update: Original post asked if he could dump from the database by query. What he asked and what he meant were different. He really wanted to just mysqldump all tables.
mysqldump --tables myTable --where="id < 1000"
This is the favicon and is explained in the link.
e.g. from W3C
<link rel="icon"
type="image/png"
href="http://example.com/myicon.png">
Plus, of course the image file in the appropriate place.
I don't know if this helps:
suppose you want to run a sql script (test.sql) from the command line:
mysql < test.sql
and the contents of test.sql is something like:
SELECT * FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA;
\! echo "I like to party...";
The console will show something like:
CATALOG_NAME SCHEMA_NAME DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME
def information_schema utf8
def mysql utf8
def performance_schema utf8
def sys utf8
I like to party...
So you can execute terminal commands inside an sql statement by just using \!
, provided the script is run via a command line.
\! #terminal_commands
I tried putting the file in the wwwroot. So when accessing the page in Chrome, this is the address localhost/yourpage.xml.
It looks like you might have inserted an extra +
at the beginning of each line, which R is interpreting as a unary operator (like -
interpreted as negation, rather than subtraction). I think what will work is
ggplot(combined.data, aes(x = region, y = expression, fill = species)) +
geom_boxplot() +
scale_fill_manual(values = c("yellow", "orange")) +
ggtitle("Expression comparisons for ACTB") +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=90, face="bold", colour="black"))
Perhaps you copy and pasted from the output of an R console? The console uses +
at the start of the line when the input is incomplete.
calling a function is simple ..
myFunction();
so your code will be something like..
$(function(){
$('#elementID').click(function(){
myFuntion(); //this will call your function
});
});
$(function(){
$('#elementID').click( myFuntion );
});
or with some condition
if(something){
myFunction(); //this will call your function
}
rownumber() over(...) is working but I didn't like this solution for 2 reasons. - This function is not available when you using older version of SQL like SQL2000 - Dependency on function and is not really readable.
Another solution is:
SELECT tmpall.[OrderNO] ,
tmpall.[PartCode] ,
tmpall.[Quantity] ,
FROM (SELECT [OrderNO],
[PartCode],
[Quantity],
[DateEntered]
FROM you_table) AS tmpall
INNER JOIN (SELECT [OrderNO],
Max([DateEntered]) AS _max_date
FROM your_table
GROUP BY OrderNO ) AS tmplast
ON tmpall.[OrderNO] = tmplast.[OrderNO]
AND tmpall.[DateEntered] = tmplast._max_date
This specific issue may arise in localhost also. We cannot rule out this is because network issue or internet connectivity issue. This issue will come even though all the database connection properties are correct.
I have faced the same issue when i have used host name. Instead use ip address. It will get resolved.
I prefer this all the time and found it much easier.
echo "Welcome {$name}!"
There is probably a smarter way, but you can add the headers manually like this:
var client = new IdentityProofingService.IdentityProofingWSClient();
using (new OperationContextScope(client.InnerChannel))
{
OperationContext.Current.OutgoingMessageHeaders.Add(
new SecurityHeader("UsernameToken-49", "12345/userID", "password123"));
client.invokeIdentityService(new IdentityProofingRequest());
}
Here, SecurityHeader
is a custom implemented class, which needs a few other classes since I chose to use attributes to configure the XML serialization:
public class SecurityHeader : MessageHeader
{
private readonly UsernameToken _usernameToken;
public SecurityHeader(string id, string username, string password)
{
_usernameToken = new UsernameToken(id, username, password);
}
public override string Name
{
get { return "Security"; }
}
public override string Namespace
{
get { return "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"; }
}
protected override void OnWriteHeaderContents(XmlDictionaryWriter writer, MessageVersion messageVersion)
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(UsernameToken));
serializer.Serialize(writer, _usernameToken);
}
}
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd")]
public class UsernameToken
{
public UsernameToken()
{
}
public UsernameToken(string id, string username, string password)
{
Id = id;
Username = username;
Password = new Password() {Value = password};
}
[XmlAttribute(Namespace = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd")]
public string Id { get; set; }
[XmlElement]
public string Username { get; set; }
[XmlElement]
public Password Password { get; set; }
}
public class Password
{
public Password()
{
Type = "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText";
}
[XmlAttribute]
public string Type { get; set; }
[XmlText]
public string Value { get; set; }
}
I have not added the Nonce
bit to the UsernameToken
XML, but it is very similar to the Password
one. The Created
element also needs to be added still, but it's a simple [XmlElement]
.
The attr()
function is also a setter function. You can just pass it an empty string.
$('body').attr('data-body','');
An empty string will simply create the attribute with no value.
<body data-body>
Reference - http://api.jquery.com/attr/#attr-attributeName-value
attr( attributeName , value )
Yes. It will work: FileInfo.CopyTo Method
Use this method to allow or prevent overwriting of an existing file. Use the CopyTo method to prevent overwriting of an existing file by default.
All other responses are correct, but since you asked for FileInfo
, here's a sample:
FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(@"c:\yourfile.ext");
fi.CopyTo(@"d:\anotherfile.ext", true); // existing file will be overwritten
Apple does not support the standard completely, but there is a workaround. Their justification is cellular network congestion, maybe because you'll land on pages that play random audio. This behavior doesn't change when a device goes on wifi, maybe for consistency. By the way, those pages are usually a bad idea anyway. You should not be trying to put a soundtrack on every web page. That's just wrong. :)
html5 audio will play if it is started as the result of a user action. Loading a page does not count. So you need to restructure your web app to be an all-in-one-page app. Instead of a link that opens a page that plays audio, you need that link to play it on the current page, without a page change. This "user interaction" rule applies to the html5 methods you can call on an audio or video element. The calls return without any effect if they are fired automatically on page load, but they work when called from event handlers.
As you noticed, these are Makefile {macros or variables}, not compiler options. They implement a set of conventions. (Macros is an old name for them, still used by some. GNU make doc calls them variables.)
The only reason that the names matter is the default make rules, visible via make -p
, which use some of them.
If you write all your own rules, you get to pick all your own macro names.
In a vanilla gnu make, there's no such thing as CCFLAGS. There are CFLAGS
, CPPFLAGS
, and CXXFLAGS
. CFLAGS
for the C compiler, CXXFLAGS
for C++, and CPPFLAGS
for both.
Why is CPPFLAGS
in both? Conventionally, it's the home of preprocessor flags (-D
, -U
) and both c and c++ use them. Now, the assumption that everyone wants the same define environment for c and c++ is perhaps questionable, but traditional.
P.S. As noted by James Moore, some projects use CPPFLAGS for flags to the C++ compiler, not flags to the C preprocessor. The Android NDK, for one huge example.
When hosting your application on another service (like Heroku, Nodejitsu, and AWS), your host may independently configure the process.env.PORT
variable for you; after all, your script runs in their environment.
Amazon's Elastic Beanstalk does this. If you try to set a static port value like 3000
instead of process.env.PORT || 3000
where 3000 is your static setting, then your application will result in a 500 gateway error because Amazon is configuring the port for you.
This is a minimal Express application that will deploy on Amazon's Elastic Beanstalk:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('Hello World!');
});
// use port 3000 unless there exists a preconfigured port
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port);
You can pass arguments to your custom directive as you do with the builtin Angular-directives - by specifying an attribute on the directive-element:
angular.element(document.getElementById('wrapper'))
.append('<directive-name title="title2"></directive-name>');
What you need to do is define the scope
(including the argument(s)/parameter(s)) in the factory function of your directive. In below example the directive takes a title
-parameter. You can then use it, for example in the template
, using the regular Angular-way: {{title}}
app.directive('directiveName', function(){
return {
restrict:'E',
scope: {
title: '@'
},
template:'<div class="title"><h2>{{title}}</h2></div>'
};
});
Depending on how/what you want to bind, you have different options:
=
is two-way binding@
simply reads the value (one-way binding)&
is used to bind functionsIn some cases you may want use an "external" name which differs from the "internal" name. With external I mean the attribute name on the directive-element and with internal I mean the name of the variable which is used within the directive's scope.
For example if we look at above directive, you might not want to specify another, additional attribute for the title, even though you internally want to work with a title
-property. Instead you want to use your directive as follows:
<directive-name="title2"></directive-name>
This can be achieved by specifying a name behind the above mentioned option in the scope definition:
scope: {
title: '@directiveName'
}
Please also note following things:
data-
. Angular supports this by stripping the data-
-prefix from any attributes. So in above example you could specify the attribute on the element (data-title="title2"
) and internally everything would be the same.<div data-my-attribute="..." />
while in code (e.g. properties on scope object) they are in the form of myAttribute
. I lost lots of time before I realized this.On Linux I do this:
emulator -list-avds
cd android && ./gradlew assembleRelease
adb -s '8e138a9c' install app/build/outputs/apk/app-release.apk
Thats it. You can also use ./gradlew installRelease
I come across this problem because the wrong name of my package (scipy-0.17.0-cp27-none-win_amd64 (1)
), after I delete the '(1)' and change the package to scipy-0.17.0-cp27-none-win_amd64
, the problem got resolved.
All that's needed is that the format specifiers and the types agree, and you can always cast to make that true. long
is at least 32 bits, so %lu
together with (unsigned long)k
is always correct:
uint32_t k;
printf("%lu\n", (unsigned long)k);
size_t
is trickier, which is why %zu
was added in C99. If you can't use that, then treat it just like k
(long
is the biggest type in C89, size_t
is very unlikely to be larger).
size_t sz;
printf("%zu\n", sz); /* C99 version */
printf("%lu\n", (unsigned long)sz); /* common C89 version */
If you don't get the format specifiers correct for the type you are passing, then printf
will do the equivalent of reading too much or too little memory out of the array. As long as you use explicit casts to match up types, it's portable.
When I create a table using SSMS 2008, I see 3 panes:
In the table properties pane, there is a field: Schema
which allows you to select the schema.
set this :
#inner-right {
height: 100%;
max-height: 96%;//change here
overflow: auto;
background: ivory;
}
this will solve your problem.
One solution can be using pool
of clients like the following:
const { Pool } = require('pg');
var config = {
user: 'foo',
database: 'my_db',
password: 'secret',
host: 'localhost',
port: 5432,
max: 10, // max number of clients in the pool
idleTimeoutMillis: 30000
};
const pool = new Pool(config);
pool.on('error', function (err, client) {
console.error('idle client error', err.message, err.stack);
});
pool.query('SELECT $1::int AS number', ['2'], function(err, res) {
if(err) {
return console.error('error running query', err);
}
console.log('number:', res.rows[0].number);
});
You can see more details on this resource.
Depends on why you want to rate limit.
If it's to protect against overloading the server, it actually makes sense to put NGINX in front of it, and configure rate limiting there. It makes sense because NGINX uses much less resources, something like a few MB per ten thousand connections. So, if the server is flooded, NGINX will do the rate limiting(using an insignificant amount of resources) and only pass the allowed traffic to Apache.
If all you're after is simplicity, then use something like mod_evasive.
As usual, if it's to protect against DDoS or DoS attacks, use a service like Cloudflare which also has rate limiting.
For PHPUnit 5.7.27 and PHP 5.6 and to test multiple exceptions in one test, it was important to force the exception testing. Using exception handling alone to assert the instance of Exception will skip testing the situation if no exception occurs.
public function testSomeFunction() {
$e=null;
$targetClassObj= new TargetClass();
try {
$targetClassObj->doSomething();
} catch ( \Exception $e ) {
}
$this->assertInstanceOf(\Exception::class,$e);
$this->assertEquals('Some message',$e->getMessage());
$e=null;
try {
$targetClassObj->doSomethingElse();
} catch ( Exception $e ) {
}
$this->assertInstanceOf(\Exception::class,$e);
$this->assertEquals('Another message',$e->getMessage());
}
Xcode 5 lost my Mac Provisioning Profile while the one for iOS was present. The tips elsewhere helped solve the problem; this is what I did, because I noticed the lists were too short and did not include *Mac Team Provisioning Profile: **
You have a few options:
Put different URLs in the action for the two forms. Then you'll have two different view functions to deal with the two different forms.
Read the submit button values from the POST data. You can tell which submit button was clicked: How can I build multiple submit buttons django form?
Came across the question myself today. I think the reason that your code returns 'None' (exactly what I got by using the same method) is that
a.sort()
is calling the sort function to mutate the list a. In my understanding, this is a modification command. To see the result you have to use print(a).
My solution, as I tried to keep everything in pandas:
pd.Series(df['A'].unique()).sort_values()
Please refer to this http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490982.aspx which explains what you can do with command output.
null in Java is like/similar to nullptr in C++.
Program in C++:
class Point
{
private:
int x;
int y;
public:
Point(int ix, int iy)
{
x = ix;
y = iy;
}
void print() { std::cout << '(' << x << ',' << y << ')'; }
};
int main()
{
Point* p = new Point(3,5);
if (p != nullptr)
{
p->print();
p = nullptr;
}
else
{
std::cout << "p is null" << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
Same program in Java:
public class Point {
private int x;
private int y;
public Point(int ix, int iy) {
x = ix;
y = iy;
}
public void print() { System.out.print("(" + x + "," + y + ")"); }
}
class Program
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Point p = new Point(3,5);
if (p != null)
{
p.print();
p = null;
}
else
{
System.out.println("p is null");
}
}
}
Now do you understand from the codes above what is null in Java? If no then I recommend you to learn pointers in C/C++ and then you will understand.
Note that in C, unlike C++, nullptr is undefined, but NULL is used instead, which can also be used in C++ too, but in C++ nullptr is more preferable than just NULL, because the NULL in C is always related to pointers and that's it, so in C++ the suffix "ptr" was appended to end of the word, and also all letters are now lowercase, but this is less important.
In Java every variable of type class non-primitive is always reference to object of that type or inherited and null is null class object reference, but not null pointer, because in Java there is no such a thing "pointer", but references to class objects are used instead, and null in Java is related to class object references, so you can also called it as "nullref" or "nullrefobj", but this is long, so just call it "null".
In C++ you can use pointers and the nullptr value for optional members/variables, i.e. member/variable that has no value and if it has no value then it equals to nullptr, so how null in Java can be used for example.
you can combine them using LINQ:
list = list1.Concat(list2).Concat(list3).ToList();
the more traditional approach of using List.AddRange()
might be more efficient though.
If you have a fixed height in your container, you can set line-height to be the same as height, and it will center vertically. Then just add text-align to center horizontally.
Here's an example: http://jsfiddle.net/Cthulhu/QHEnL/1/
EDIT
Your code should look like this:
.img_thumb {
float: left;
height: 120px;
margin-bottom: 5px;
margin-left: 9px;
position: relative;
width: 147px;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
border-radius: 3px;
line-height:120px;
text-align:center;
}
.img_thumb img {
vertical-align: middle;
}
The images will always be centered horizontally and vertically, no matter what their size is. Here's 2 more examples with images with different dimensions:
http://jsfiddle.net/Cthulhu/QHEnL/6/
http://jsfiddle.net/Cthulhu/QHEnL/7/
UPDATE
It's now 2016 (the future!) and looks like a few things are changing (finally!!).
Back in 2014, Microsoft announced that it will stop supporting IE8 in all versions of Windows and will encourage all users to update to IE11 or Edge. Well, this is supposed to happen next Tuesday (12th January).
Why does this matter? With the announced death of IE8, we can finally start using CSS3 magic.
With that being said, here's an updated way of aligning elements, both horizontally and vertically:
.container {
position: relative;
}
.container .element {
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
Using this transform: translate();
method, you don't even need to have a fixed height in your container, it's fully dynamic. Your element has fixed height or width? Your container as well? No? It doesn't matter, it will always be centered because all centering properties are fixed on the child, it's independent from the parent. Thank you CSS3.
If you only need to center in one dimension, you can use translateY
or translateX
. Just try it for a while and you'll see how it works. Also, try to change the values of the translate
, you will find it useful for a bunch of different situations.
Here, have a new fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/Cthulhu/1xjbhsr4/
For more information on transform
, here's a good resource.
Happy coding.
When doing pan_list.append(p.last)
you're doing an inplace operation, that is an operation that modifies the object and returns nothing (i.e. None
).
You should do something like this :
last_list=[]
if p.last_name==None or p.last_name=="":
pass
last_list.append(p.last) # Here I modify the last_list, no affectation
print last_list
From http://ora-01438.ora-code.com/ (the definitive resource outside of Oracle Support):
ORA-01438: value larger than specified precision allowed for this column
Cause: When inserting or updating records, a numeric value was entered that exceeded the precision defined for the column.
Action: Enter a value that complies with the numeric column's precision, or use the MODIFY option with the ALTER TABLE command to expand the precision.
http://ora-06512.ora-code.com/:
ORA-06512: at stringline string
Cause: Backtrace message as the stack is unwound by unhandled exceptions.
Action: Fix the problem causing the exception or write an exception handler for this condition. Or you may need to contact your application administrator or DBA.
https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#usememo
Remember that the function passed to useMemo runs during rendering. Don’t do anything there that you wouldn’t normally do while rendering. For example, side effects belong in useEffect, not useMemo.
If you implement the Comparable interface, you'll want to choose one simple property to order by. This is known as natural ordering. Think of it as the default. It's always used when no specific comparator is supplied. Usually this is name, but your use case may call for something different. You are free to use any number of other Comparators you can supply to various collections APIs to override the natural ordering.
Also note that typically if a.compareTo(b) == 0, then a.equals(b) == true. It's ok if not but there are side effects to be aware of. See the excellent javadocs on the Comparable interface and you'll find lots of great information on this.
If this issue occurs, kindly check web.config in below section
Below section gives the version of particular dll used
after checking this section in web.config, open solution explorer and select reference from the project tree as shown . Solution Explorer->Reference
After expanding reference, find the dll which caused the error. Right click on the dll reference and check for version like shown in the image above.
If both config dll version and referenced dll is different you would get this exception. Make sure both are of same version which would help.
You can supply the area
in the routeValues
parameter. Try this:
return RedirectToAction("LogIn", "Account", new { area = "Admin" });
Or
return RedirectToAction("LogIn", "Account", new { area = "" });
depending on which area you're aiming for.
Not directly. But you can use extensions such as LESS to help you achieve the same.
To really properly do a merge which takes only input from the branch you are merging you can do
git merge --strategy=ours ref-to-be-merged
git diff --binary ref-to-be-merged | git apply --reverse --index
git commit --amend
There will be no conflicts in any scenario I know of, you don't have to make additional branches, and it acts like a normal merge commit.
This doesn't play nice with submodules however.
I know this is a really old question.. and it appears it was answered.. But I got here with the same question but a different reason for the question, and so a slightly different answer worked for me. I have a nice reusable generic datagridview that takes the datasource supplied to it and just displays the columns in their default order. I put aliases and column order and selection at the dataset's tableadapter level in designer. However changing the select query order of columns doesn't seem to impact the columns returned through the dataset. I have found the only way to do this in the designer, is to remove all the columns selected within the tableadapter, adding them back in the order you want them selected.
Probably there's something wrong with the input values for X and/or T. The function from the question works ok:
import numpy as np
from math import e
def sigmoid(X, T):
return 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-1.0 * np.dot(X, T)))
X = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [5, 0, 0]])
T = np.array([[1, 2], [1, 1], [4, 4]])
print(X.dot(T))
# Just to see if values are ok
print([1. / (1. + e ** el) for el in [-5, -10, -15, -16]])
print()
print(sigmoid(X, T))
Result:
[[15 16]
[ 5 10]]
[0.9933071490757153, 0.9999546021312976, 0.999999694097773, 0.9999998874648379]
[[ 0.99999969 0.99999989]
[ 0.99330715 0.9999546 ]]
Probably it's the dtype of your input arrays. Changing X to:
X = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [5, 0, 0]], dtype=object)
Gives:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/[...]/stackoverflow_sigmoid.py", line 24, in <module>
print sigmoid(X, T)
File "/[...]/stackoverflow_sigmoid.py", line 14, in sigmoid
return 1.0 / (1.0 + np.exp(-1.0 * np.dot(X, T)))
AttributeError: exp
Make a new batch file (example: openclass.bat) and write this line in the file:
java %~n1
Then place the batch file in, let's say, the system32 folder, go to your Java class file, right click, Properties, Open with..., then find your batch file, select it and that's that...
It works for me.
PS: I can't find a way to close the cmd window when I close the Java class. For now...
As pointed out by @ezain reload controllers only when its necessary. Another cleaner way of updating data when changing states rather than reloading the controller is using broadcast events and listening to such events in controllers that need to update data on views.
Example: in your login/logout functions you can do something like so:
$scope.login = function(){
//After login logic then send a broadcast
$rootScope.$broadcast("user-logged-in");
$state.go("mainPage");
};
$scope.logout = function(){
//After logout logic then send a broadcast
$rootScope.$broadcast("user-logged-out");
$state.go("mainPage");
};
Now in your mainPage controller trigger the changes in the view by using the $on function to listen to broadcast within the mainPage Controller like so:
$scope.$on("user-logged-in", function(){
//update mainPage view data here eg. $scope.username = 'John';
});
$scope.$on("user-logged-out", function(){
//update mainPage view data here eg. $scope.username = '';
});
An Easy Approach...
system("Color F0");
Letter Represents Background Color while the number represents the text color.
0 = Black
1 = Blue
2 = Green
3 = Aqua
4 = Red
5 = Purple
6 = Yellow
7 = White
8 = Gray
9 = Light Blue
A = Light Green
B = Light Aqua
C = Light Red
D = Light Purple
E = Light Yellow
F = Bright White
In Laravel 5.1, this works in a Blade:
<?php
switch( $machine->disposal ) {
case 'DISPO': echo 'Send to Property Disposition'; break;
case 'UNIT': echo 'Send to Unit'; break;
case 'CASCADE': echo 'Cascade the machine'; break;
case 'TBD': echo 'To Be Determined (TBD)'; break;
}
?>
Based on Facebook's but uses a media query rather than user agent regex to calc if there is enough room (with some space) for the popup, otherwise goes full screen. Tbh popups on mobile open as new tabs anyway.
function popupCenter(url, title, w, h) {
const hasSpace = window.matchMedia(`(min-width: ${w + 20}px) and (min-height: ${h + 20}px)`).matches;
const isDef = v => typeof v !== 'undefined';
const screenX = isDef(window.screenX) ? window.screenX : window.screenLeft;
const screenY = isDef(window.screenY) ? window.screenY : window.screenTop;
const outerWidth = isDef(window.outerWidth) ? window.outerWidth : document.documentElement.clientWidth;
const outerHeight = isDef(window.outerHeight) ? window.outerHeight : document.documentElement.clientHeight - 22;
const targetWidth = hasSpace ? w : null;
const targetHeight = hasSpace ? h : null;
const V = screenX < 0 ? window.screen.width + screenX : screenX;
const left = parseInt(V + (outerWidth - targetWidth) / 2, 10);
const right = parseInt(screenY + (outerHeight - targetHeight) / 2.5, 10);
const features = [];
if (targetWidth !== null) {
features.push(`width=${targetWidth}`);
}
if (targetHeight !== null) {
features.push(`height=${targetHeight}`);
}
features.push(`left=${left}`);
features.push(`top=${right}`);
features.push('scrollbars=1');
const newWindow = window.open(url, title, features.join(','));
if (window.focus) {
newWindow.focus();
}
return newWindow;
}
To check if a character is lower case, use the islower
method of str
. This simple imperative program prints all the lowercase letters in your string:
for c in s:
if c.islower():
print c
Note that in Python 3 you should use print(c)
instead of print c
.
Possibly ending up with assigning those letters to a different variable.
To do this I would suggest using a list comprehension, though you may not have covered this yet in your course:
>>> s = 'abCd'
>>> lowercase_letters = [c for c in s if c.islower()]
>>> print lowercase_letters
['a', 'b', 'd']
Or to get a string you can use ''.join
with a generator:
>>> lowercase_letters = ''.join(c for c in s if c.islower())
>>> print lowercase_letters
'abd'
json_encode() function will help you to encode array to JSON in php.
if you will use just json_encode function directly without any specific option, it will return an array. Like mention above question
$array = array(
2 => array("Afghanistan",32,13),
4 => array("Albania",32,12)
);
$out = array_values($array);
json_encode($out);
// [["Afghanistan",32,13],["Albania",32,12]]
Since you are trying to convert Array to JSON, Then I would suggest to use JSON_FORCE_OBJECT as additional option(parameters) in json_encode, Like below
<?php
$array=['apple','orange','banana','strawberry'];
echo json_encode($array, JSON_FORCE_OBJECT);
// {"0":"apple","1":"orange","2":"banana","3":"strawberry"}
?>
Better to use sys also-
print dir(sys._getframe())
print dir(sys._getframe().f_lineno)
print sys._getframe().f_lineno
The output is:
['__class__', '__delattr__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'f_back', 'f_builtins', 'f_code', 'f_exc_traceback', 'f_exc_type', 'f_exc_value', 'f_globals', 'f_lasti', 'f_lineno', 'f_locals', 'f_restricted', 'f_trace']
['__abs__', '__add__', '__and__', '__class__', '__cmp__', '__coerce__', '__delattr__', '__div__', '__divmod__', '__doc__', '__float__', '__floordiv__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__getnewargs__', '__hash__', '__hex__', '__index__', '__init__', '__int__', '__invert__', '__long__', '__lshift__', '__mod__', '__mul__', '__neg__', '__new__', '__nonzero__', '__oct__', '__or__', '__pos__', '__pow__', '__radd__', '__rand__', '__rdiv__', '__rdivmod__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__rfloordiv__', '__rlshift__', '__rmod__', '__rmul__', '__ror__', '__rpow__', '__rrshift__', '__rshift__', '__rsub__', '__rtruediv__', '__rxor__', '__setattr__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__sub__', '__subclasshook__', '__truediv__', '__trunc__', '__xor__', 'bit_length', 'conjugate', 'denominator', 'imag', 'numerator', 'real']
14
Imagine you are developing a web-application and you decide to decouple the functionality from the presentation of the application, because it affords greater freedom.
You create an API and let others implement their own front-ends over it as well. What you just did here is implement an SOA methodology, i.e. using web-services.
Web services make functional building-blocks accessible over standard Internet protocols independent of platforms and programming languages.
So, you design an interchange mechanism between the back-end (web-service) that does the processing and generation of something useful, and the front-end (which consumes the data), which could be anything. (A web, mobile, or desktop application, or another web-service). The only limitation here is that the front-end and back-end must "speak" the same "language".
That's where SOAP and REST come in. They are standard ways you'd pick communicate with the web-service.
SOAP:
SOAP internally uses XML to send data back and forth. SOAP messages have rigid structure and the response XML then needs to be parsed. WSDL is a specification of what requests can be made, with which parameters, and what they will return. It is a complete specification of your API.
REST:
REST is a design concept.
The World Wide Web represents the largest implementation of a system conforming to the REST architectural style.
It isn't as rigid as SOAP. RESTful web-services use standard URIs and methods to make calls to the webservice. When you request a URI, it returns the representation of an object, that you can then perform operations upon (e.g. GET, PUT, POST, DELETE). You are not limited to picking XML to represent data, you could pick anything really (JSON included)
Flickr's REST API goes further and lets you return images as well.
JSON and XML, are functionally equivalent, and common choices. There are also RPC-based frameworks like GRPC based on Protobufs, and Apache Thrift that can be used for communication between the API producers and consumers. The most common format used by web APIs is JSON because of it is easy to use and parse in every language.
This worked for me:
<string name="text_with_bullet">Text with a \u2022</string>
Thanks for the help. This is what I ended up doing in order to make it work.
CREATE VIEW V AS
SELECT *
FROM ((POP NATURAL FULL OUTER JOIN FOOD)
NATURAL FULL OUTER JOIN INCOME);
Step 1: Remove the Existing Reference Step 2: Clean Solution Step 3: Add project Reference again.
and its done. :)
As olt already pointed out, Image.paste
doesn't work properly, when source and destination both contain alpha.
Consider the following scenario:
Two test images, both contain alpha:
layer1 = Image.open("layer1.png")
layer2 = Image.open("layer2.png")
Compositing image using Image.paste
like so:
final1 = Image.new("RGBA", layer1.size)
final1.paste(layer1, (0,0), layer1)
final1.paste(layer2, (0,0), layer2)
produces the following image (the alpha part of the overlayed red pixels is completely taken from the 2nd layer. The pixels are not blended correctly):
Compositing image using Image.alpha_composite
like so:
final2 = Image.new("RGBA", layer1.size)
final2 = Image.alpha_composite(final2, layer1)
final2 = Image.alpha_composite(final2, layer2)
produces the following (correct) image:
if you have null value then in doing mathematical operation you will get this error to resolve it use df[~df['x'].isnull()]df[['x']].astype(int)
if you want your dataset to be unchangeable.
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = false;
I would recommend the read_csv
function from the pandas
library:
import pandas as pd
df=pd.read_csv('myfile.csv', sep=',',header=None)
df.values
array([[ 1. , 2. , 3. ],
[ 4. , 5.5, 6. ]])
This gives a pandas DataFrame - allowing many useful data manipulation functions which are not directly available with numpy record arrays.
DataFrame is a 2-dimensional labeled data structure with columns of potentially different types. You can think of it like a spreadsheet or SQL table...
I would also recommend genfromtxt
. However, since the question asks for a record array, as opposed to a normal array, the dtype=None
parameter needs to be added to the genfromtxt
call:
Given an input file, myfile.csv
:
1.0, 2, 3
4, 5.5, 6
import numpy as np
np.genfromtxt('myfile.csv',delimiter=',')
gives an array:
array([[ 1. , 2. , 3. ],
[ 4. , 5.5, 6. ]])
and
np.genfromtxt('myfile.csv',delimiter=',',dtype=None)
gives a record array:
array([(1.0, 2.0, 3), (4.0, 5.5, 6)],
dtype=[('f0', '<f8'), ('f1', '<f8'), ('f2', '<i4')])
This has the advantage that file with multiple data types (including strings) can be easily imported.
To do this, I had to come up with an intermediate data structure:
class KeyDataPoint {
String key;
DateTime timestamp;
Number data;
// obvious constructor and getters
}
With this in place, the approach is to "flatten" each MultiDataPoint into a list of (timestamp, key, data) triples and stream together all such triples from the list of MultiDataPoint.
Then, we apply a groupingBy
operation on the string key in order to gather the data for each key together. Note that a simple groupingBy
would result in a map from each string key to a list of the corresponding KeyDataPoint triples. We don't want the triples; we want DataPoint instances, which are (timestamp, data) pairs. To do this we apply a "downstream" collector of the groupingBy
which is a mapping
operation that constructs a new DataPoint by getting the right values from the KeyDataPoint triple. The downstream collector of the mapping
operation is simply toList
which collects the DataPoint objects of the same group into a list.
Now we have a Map<String, List<DataPoint>>
and we want to convert it to a collection of DataSet objects. We simply stream out the map entries and construct DataSet objects, collect them into a list, and return it.
The code ends up looking like this:
Collection<DataSet> convertMultiDataPointToDataSet(List<MultiDataPoint> multiDataPoints) {
return multiDataPoints.stream()
.flatMap(mdp -> mdp.getData().entrySet().stream()
.map(e -> new KeyDataPoint(e.getKey(), mdp.getTimestamp(), e.getValue())))
.collect(groupingBy(KeyDataPoint::getKey,
mapping(kdp -> new DataPoint(kdp.getTimestamp(), kdp.getData()), toList())))
.entrySet().stream()
.map(e -> new DataSet(e.getKey(), e.getValue()))
.collect(toList());
}
I took some liberties with constructors and getters, but I think they should be obvious.
If you just have the currency symbol and the number of decimal places, you can use the following helper function, which respects the symbol/amount order, separators etc, only changing the currency symbol itself and the number of decimal places to display to.
public static string FormatCurrency(string currencySymbol, Decimal currency, int decPlaces)
{
NumberFormatInfo localFormat = (NumberFormatInfo)NumberFormatInfo.CurrentInfo.Clone();
localFormat.CurrencySymbol = currencySymbol;
localFormat.CurrencyDecimalDigits = decPlaces;
return currency.ToString("c", localFormat);
}
<select name="select_box" multiple>
<option>123</option>
<option>456</option>
<option>789</option>
</select>
a function to house the print trigger...
function printTrigger(elementId) {
var getMyFrame = document.getElementById(elementId);
getMyFrame.focus();
getMyFrame.contentWindow.print();
}
an button to give the user access...
(an onClick on an a or button or input or whatever you wish)
<input type="button" value="Print" onclick="printTrigger('iFramePdf');" />
an iframe pointing to your PDF...
<iframe id="iFramePdf" src="myPdfUrl.pdf" style="dispaly:none;"></iframe>
If you are using Python 3, it is recommended to simply call super() without any argument:
class Car(object):
condition = "new"
def __init__(self, model, color, mpg):
self.model = model
self.color = color
self.mpg = mpg
class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, battery_type, model, color, mpg):
self.battery_type=battery_type
super().__init__(model, color, mpg)
car = ElectricCar('battery', 'ford', 'golden', 10)
print car.__dict__
Do not call super with class as it may lead to infinite recursion exceptions as per this answer.
If by "local" you mean on the same network segment, then you have to perform the following steps:
Or you can just let Python execute nmap externally and pipe the results back into your program.
It's worth mentioning that in C++ you can use "enum" to define a new type without needing a typedef statement.
enum Strategy {RANDOM, IMMEDIATE, SEARCH};
...
Strategy myStrategy = IMMEDIATE;
I find this approach a lot more friendly.
[edit - clarified C++ status - I had this in originally, then removed it!]
Outside of your loop create an int:
int numberOfItemIds = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < key.length; i++) {
Then in the loop, increment it:
itemId = p.getItemId();
numberOfItemIds++;
If you use Bitnami installer for wampstack, go to:
c:/Bitnami/wampstack-5.6.24-0/apache/conf (of course your version number may be different)
Open the file: httpd.conf in a text editor like Visual Studio code or Notepad ++
Do a search for "DocumentRoot". See image.
You will be able to change the directory in this file.
It's better (but wordier) to use:
var element = document.getElementById('something');
if (element != null && element.value == '') {
}
Please note, the first version of my answer was wrong:
var element = document.getElementById('something');
if (typeof element !== "undefined" && element.value == '') {
}
because getElementById()
always return an object (null object if not found) and checking for"undefined"
would never return a false
, as typeof null !== "undefined"
is still true
.
You can configure the connect body parser middleware in a configuration block in your main application file:
/** Form Handling */
app.use(express.bodyParser({
uploadDir: '/tmp/uploads',
keepExtensions: true
}))
app.use(express.limit('5mb'));
You can do this by writing a manifest for your jar. Have a look at the Class-Path header. Eclipse has an option for choosing your own manifest on export.
The alternative is to add the dependency to the classpath at the time you invoke the application:
win32: java.exe -cp app.jar;dependency.jar foo.MyMainClass
*nix: java -cp app.jar:dependency.jar foo.MyMainClass
I'm just beginner to help you for getting edittext value to textview. Try out this code -
EditText edit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editext1);
TextView tview = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textview1);
String result = edit.getText().toString();
tview.setText(result);
This will get the text which is in EditText
Hope this helps you.
select 1 from table
will return the constant 1 for every row of the table. It's useful when you want to cheaply determine if record matches your where
clause and/or join
.
I'm using the following for reading resource files from the classpath
:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ResourceUtilities
{
public static String resourceToString(String filePath) throws IOException, URISyntaxException
{
try (InputStream inputStream = ResourceUtilities.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filePath))
{
return inputStreamToString(inputStream);
}
}
private static String inputStreamToString(InputStream inputStream)
{
try (Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream).useDelimiter("\\A"))
{
return scanner.hasNext() ? scanner.next() : "";
}
}
}
No third party dependencies required.
uint16_t
is unsigned 16-bit integer.
unsigned short int
is unsigned short integer, but the size is implementation dependent. The standard only says it's at least 16-bit (i.e, minimum value of UINT_MAX
is 65535
). In practice, it usually is 16-bit, but you can't take that as guaranteed.
Note:
uint16_t
.inttypes.h
and stdint.h
are both introduced in C99. If you are using C89, define your own type.uint16_t
may not be provided in certain implementation(See reference below), but unsigned short int
is always available.Reference: C11(ISO/IEC 9899:201x) §7.20 Integer types
For each type described herein that the implementation provides) shall declare that typedef name and define the associated macros. Conversely, for each type described herein that the implementation does not provide, shall not declare that typedef name nor shall it define the associated macros. An implementation shall provide those types described as ‘‘required’’, but need not provide any of the others (described as ‘optional’’).
.my_btn{
font-family:Arial;
font-size:10pt;
font-weight:normal;
height:30px;
line-height:30px;
width:98px;
border:0px;
background-image:url('../Images/menu_image.png');
cursor:pointer;
}
<asp:Button ID="clickme" runat="server" Text="Click" CssClass="my_btn" />
Use mysql_fetch_assoc instead of mysql_fetch_array
Starting from pandas 0.14 (released end of May 2014), postgresql is supported. The sql
module now uses sqlalchemy
to support different database flavors. You can pass a sqlalchemy engine for a postgresql database (see docs). E.g.:
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine('postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/mydatabase')
df.to_sql('table_name', engine)
You are correct that in pandas up to version 0.13.1 postgresql was not supported. If you need to use an older version of pandas, here is a patched version of pandas.io.sql
: https://gist.github.com/jorisvandenbossche/10841234.
I wrote this a time ago, so cannot fully guarantee that it always works, buth the basis should be there). If you put that file in your working directory and import it, then you should be able to do (where con
is a postgresql connection):
import sql # the patched version (file is named sql.py)
sql.write_frame(df, 'table_name', con, flavor='postgresql')
To get the entire request URL string:
HttpContext.Current.Request.Url
To get the www.foo.com portion of the request:
HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Host
Note that you are, to some degree, at the mercy of factors outside your ASP.NET application. If IIS is configured to accept multiple or any host header for your application, then any of those domains which resolved to your application via DNS may show up as the Request Url, depending on which one the user entered.
Use finish
like this:
Intent i = new Intent(Main_Menu.this, NextActivity.class);
finish(); //Kill the activity from which you will go to next activity
startActivity(i);
FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
you can use in case for the activity you want to finish. For exampe you are going from A-->B--C. You want to finish activity B when you go from B-->C so when you go from A-->B you can use this flag. When you go to some other activity this activity will be automatically finished.
To learn more on using Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
read: http://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent.html#FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY
Here is a really simple way to do it :)
Clone the repository
git clone <repository_url>
List all branches
git branch -a
Checkout the branch that you want
git checkout <name_of_branch>
The need for C++ delegate implementations are a long lasting embarassment to the C++ community. Every C++ programmer would love to have them, so they eventually use them despite the facts that:
std::function()
uses heap operations (and is out of reach for serious embedded programming).
All other implementations make concessions towards either portability or standard conformity to larger or lesser degrees (please verify by inspecting the various delegate implementations here and on codeproject). I have yet to see an implementation which does not use wild reinterpret_casts, Nested class "prototypes" which hopefully produce function pointers of the same size as the one passed in by the user, compiler tricks like first forward declare, then typedef then declare again, this time inheriting from another class or similar shady techniques. While it is a great accomplishment for the implementers who built that, it is still a sad testimoney on how C++ evolves.
Only rarely is it pointed out, that now over 3 C++ standard revisions, delegates were not properly addressed. (Or the lack of language features which allow for straightforward delegate implementations.)
With the way C++11 lambda functions are defined by the standard (each lambda has anonymous, different type), the situation has only improved in some use cases. But for the use case of using delegates in (DLL) library APIs, lambdas alone are still not usable. The common technique here, is to first pack the lambda into a std::function and then pass it across the API.
public static boolean istPalindrom(char[] word){
int i1 = 0;
int i2 = word.length - 1;
while (i2 > i1) {
if (word[i1] != word[i2]) {
return false;
}
++i1;
--i2;
}
return true;
}
My solution was rather simple: backup everything from the application, uninstall it, delete everything from the remaining folders (but not the folders so I won't have to grant the same permissions again) then copy back the files from the backup.
I had the similar error.
All recommendations didn't help.
The only replacement www-data with nginx has helped:
$ sudo chown nginx:nginx /var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock
/var/www/php/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
user = nginx
group = nginx
...
listen.owner = nginx
listen.group = nginx
listen.mode = 0660
You want to create an alias by simply typing:
c:\>alias kgs kubectl get svc
Created alias for kgs=kubectl get svc
And use the alias as follows:
c:\>kgs alfresco-svc
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
alfresco-svc ClusterIP 10.7.249.219 <none> 80/TCP 8d
Just add the following alias.bat
file to you path. It simply creates additional batch files in the same directory as itself.
@echo off
echo.
for /f "tokens=1,* delims= " %%a in ("%*") do set ALL_BUT_FIRST=%%b
echo @echo off > C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
echo echo. >> C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
echo %ALL_BUT_FIRST% %%* >> C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
echo Created alias for %1=%ALL_BUT_FIRST%
An example of the batch file this created called kgs.bat
is:
@echo off
echo.
kubectl get svc %*
A little late to the game on this post, but I found this way to be pretty flexible / efficient
select
s1.id
,s1.name
,s1.city
from
stuff s1
,stuff s2
Where
s1.id <> s2.id
and s1.name = s2.name
and s1.city = s2.city
The problem is that you are using gulp 4 and the syntax in gulfile.js is of gulp 3. So either downgrade your gulp to 3.x.x or make use of gulp 4 syntaxes.
Syntax Gulp 3:
gulp.task('default', ['sass'], function() {....} );
Syntax Gulp 4:
gulp.task('default', gulp.series(sass), function() {....} );
You can read more about gulp and gulp tasks on: https://medium.com/@sudoanushil/how-to-write-gulp-tasks-ce1b1b7a7e81
0 is, by definition, a magic number. EXIT_SUCCESS is almost universally equal to 0, happily enough. So why not just return/exit 0?
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); is abundantly clear in meaning.
exit(0); on the other hand, is counterintuitive in some ways. Someone not familiar with shell behavior might assume that 0 == false == bad, just like every other usage of 0 in C. But no - in this one special case, 0 == success == good. For most experienced devs, not going to be a problem. But why trip up the new guy for absolutely no reason?
tl;dr - if there's a defined constant for your magic number, there's almost never a reason not to used the constant in the first place. It's more searchable, often clearer, etc. and it doesn't cost you anything.
The first part (setting the output size explictly) isn't too hard:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
list1 = [3,4,5,6,9,12]
list2 = [8,12,14,15,17,20]
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4,3))
ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
ax.plot(list1, list2)
fig.savefig('fig1.png', dpi = 300)
fig.close()
But after a quick google search on matplotlib + tiff, I'm not convinced that matplotlib can make tiff
plots. There is some mention of the GDK backend being able to do it.
One option would be to convert the output with a tool like imagemagick's convert
.
(Another option is to wait around here until a real matplotlib expert shows up and proves me wrong ;-)
JavaScript is a dynamically typed language. This means that you never need to declare the type of a function argument (or any other variable). So, your code will work as long as arrayP
is an array and contains elements with a value
property.
No, but browser auto-complete is often triggered by the field having the same name
attribute as fields that were previously filled out. If you could rig up a clever way to have a randomized field name, autocomplete wouldn't be able to pull any previously entered values for the field.
If you were to give an input field a name like "email_<?= randomNumber() ?>
", and then have the script that receives this data loop through the POST or GET variables looking for something matching the pattern "email_[some number]
", you could pull this off, and this would have (practically) guaranteed success, regardless of browser.
IE10 does not support DX filters as IE9 and earlier have done, nor does it support a prefixed version of the greyscale filter.
However, you can use an SVG overlay in IE10 to accomplish the greyscaling. Example:
img.grayscale:hover {
filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'1 0 0 0 0, 0 1 0 0 0, 0 0 1 0 0, 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");
}
svg {
background:url(http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-IzPWLqY4gJ0/T01CPzNb1KI/AAAAAAAACgA/_8uyj68QhFE/s400/a2cf7051-5952-4b39-aca3-4481976cb242.jpg);
}
(from: http://www.karlhorky.com/2012/06/cross-browser-image-grayscale-with-css.html)
Simplified JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/KatieK/qhU7d/2/
More about the IE10 SVG filter effects: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ie/archive/2011/10/14/svg-filter-effects-in-ie10.aspx
take a look here... this was very helpfull to me https://datatables.net/examples/ajax/null_data_source.html
$(document).ready(function() {
var table = $('#example').DataTable( {
"ajax": "data/arrays.txt",
"columnDefs": [ {
"targets": -1,
"data": null,
"defaultContent": "<button>Click!</button>"
} ]
} );
$('#example tbody').on( 'click', 'button', function () {
var data = table.row( $(this).parents('tr') ).data();
alert( data[0] +"'s salary is: "+ data[ 5 ] );
} );
} );
First make sure to have the right data types:
df["Date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["Date"])
df["Time"] = pd.to_timedelta(df["Time"])
Then you easily combine them:
df["DateTime"] = df["Date"] + df["Time"]
>>> str(a if a % 1 else int(a))
Regarding existing answers, note that signal handling is platform dependent. Win32 for example handles far fewer signals than POSIX operating systems; see here. While SIGINT is declared in signals.h on Win32, see the note in the documentation that explains that it will not do what you might expect.
New web dev here. This worked like a charm for me on both IE and Chrome.
static preventScrollPropagation(e: HTMLElement) {
e.onmousewheel = (ev) => {
var preventScroll = false;
var isScrollingDown = ev.wheelDelta < 0;
if (isScrollingDown) {
var isAtBottom = e.scrollTop + e.clientHeight == e.scrollHeight;
if (isAtBottom) {
preventScroll = true;
}
} else {
var isAtTop = e.scrollTop == 0;
if (isAtTop) {
preventScroll = true;
}
}
if (preventScroll) {
ev.preventDefault();
}
}
}
Don't let the number of lines fool you, it is quite simple - just a bit verbose for readability (self documenting code ftw right?)
Also I should mention that the language here is TypeScript, but as always, it is straightforward to convert it to JS.
Here's A generic VBA Array To Range function that writes an array to the sheet in a single 'hit' to the sheet. This is much faster than writing the data into the sheet one cell at a time in loops for the rows and columns... However, there's some housekeeping to do, as you must specify the size of the target range correctly.
This 'housekeeping' looks like a lot of work and it's probably rather slow: but this is 'last mile' code to write to the sheet, and everything is faster than writing to the worksheet. Or at least, so much faster that it's effectively instantaneous, compared with a read or write to the worksheet, even in VBA, and you should do everything you possibly can in code before you hit the sheet.
A major component of this is error-trapping that I used to see turning up everywhere . I hate repetitive coding: I've coded it all here, and - hopefully - you'll never have to write it again.
A VBA 'Array to Range' function
Public Sub ArrayToRange(rngTarget As Excel.Range, InputArray As Variant)
' Write an array to an Excel range in a single 'hit' to the sheet
' InputArray must be a 2-Dimensional structure of the form Variant(Rows, Columns)
' The target range is resized automatically to the dimensions of the array, with
' the top left cell used as the start point.
' This subroutine saves repetitive coding for a common VBA and Excel task.
' If you think you won't need the code that works around common errors (long strings
' and objects in the array, etc) then feel free to comment them out.
On Error Resume Next
'
' Author: Nigel Heffernan
' HTTP://Excellerando.blogspot.com
'
' This code is in te public domain: take care to mark it clearly, and segregate
' it from proprietary code if you intend to assert intellectual property rights
' or impose commercial confidentiality restrictions on that proprietary code
Dim rngOutput As Excel.Range
Dim iRowCount As Long
Dim iColCount As Long
Dim iRow As Long
Dim iCol As Long
Dim arrTemp As Variant
Dim iDimensions As Integer
Dim iRowOffset As Long
Dim iColOffset As Long
Dim iStart As Long
Application.EnableEvents = False
If rngTarget.Cells.Count > 1 Then
rngTarget.ClearContents
End If
Application.EnableEvents = True
If IsEmpty(InputArray) Then
Exit Sub
End If
If TypeName(InputArray) = "Range" Then
InputArray = InputArray.Value
End If
' Is it actually an array? IsArray is sadly broken so...
If Not InStr(TypeName(InputArray), "(") Then
rngTarget.Cells(1, 1).Value2 = InputArray
Exit Sub
End If
iDimensions = ArrayDimensions(InputArray)
If iDimensions < 1 Then
rngTarget.Value = CStr(InputArray)
ElseIf iDimensions = 1 Then
iRowCount = UBound(InputArray) - LBound(InputArray)
iStart = LBound(InputArray)
iColCount = 1
If iRowCount > (655354 - rngTarget.Row) Then
iRowCount = 655354 + iStart - rngTarget.Row
ReDim Preserve InputArray(iStart To iRowCount)
End If
iRowCount = UBound(InputArray) - LBound(InputArray)
iColCount = 1
' It's a vector. Yes, I asked for a 2-Dimensional array. But I'm feeling generous.
' By convention, a vector is presented in Excel as an arry of 1 to n rows and 1 column.
ReDim arrTemp(LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1), 1 To 1)
For iRow = LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1)
arrTemp(iRow, 1) = InputArray(iRow)
Next
With rngTarget.Worksheet
Set rngOutput = .Range(rngTarget.Cells(1, 1), rngTarget.Cells(iRowCount + 1, iColCount))
rngOutput.Value2 = arrTemp
Set rngTarget = rngOutput
End With
Erase arrTemp
ElseIf iDimensions = 2 Then
iRowCount = UBound(InputArray, 1) - LBound(InputArray, 1)
iColCount = UBound(InputArray, 2) - LBound(InputArray, 2)
iStart = LBound(InputArray, 1)
If iRowCount > (65534 - rngTarget.Row) Then
iRowCount = 65534 - rngTarget.Row
InputArray = ArrayTranspose(InputArray)
ReDim Preserve InputArray(LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1), iStart To iRowCount)
InputArray = ArrayTranspose(InputArray)
End If
iStart = LBound(InputArray, 2)
If iColCount > (254 - rngTarget.Column) Then
ReDim Preserve InputArray(LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1), iStart To iColCount)
End If
With rngTarget.Worksheet
Set rngOutput = .Range(rngTarget.Cells(1, 1), rngTarget.Cells(iRowCount + 1, iColCount + 1))
Err.Clear
Application.EnableEvents = False
rngOutput.Value2 = InputArray
Application.EnableEvents = True
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
For iRow = LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1)
For iCol = LBound(InputArray, 2) To UBound(InputArray, 2)
If IsNumeric(InputArray(iRow, iCol)) Then
' no action
Else
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = "" & InputArray(iRow, iCol)
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = Trim(InputArray(iRow, iCol))
End If
Next iCol
Next iRow
Err.Clear
rngOutput.Formula = InputArray
End If 'err<>0
If Err <> 0 Then
For iRow = LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1)
For iCol = LBound(InputArray, 2) To UBound(InputArray, 2)
If IsNumeric(InputArray(iRow, iCol)) Then
' no action
Else
If Left(InputArray(iRow, iCol), 1) = "=" Then
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = "'" & InputArray(iRow, iCol)
End If
If Left(InputArray(iRow, iCol), 1) = "+" Then
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = "'" & InputArray(iRow, iCol)
End If
If Left(InputArray(iRow, iCol), 1) = "*" Then
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = "'" & InputArray(iRow, iCol)
End If
End If
Next iCol
Next iRow
Err.Clear
rngOutput.Value2 = InputArray
End If 'err<>0
If Err <> 0 Then
For iRow = LBound(InputArray, 1) To UBound(InputArray, 1)
For iCol = LBound(InputArray, 2) To UBound(InputArray, 2)
If IsObject(InputArray(iRow, iCol)) Then
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = "[OBJECT] " & TypeName(InputArray(iRow, iCol))
ElseIf IsArray(InputArray(iRow, iCol)) Then
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = Split(InputArray(iRow, iCol), ",")
ElseIf IsNumeric(InputArray(iRow, iCol)) Then
' no action
Else
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = "" & InputArray(iRow, iCol)
If Len(InputArray(iRow, iCol)) > 255 Then
' Block-write operations fail on strings exceeding 255 chars. You *have*
' to go back and check, and write this masterpiece one cell at a time...
InputArray(iRow, iCol) = Left(Trim(InputArray(iRow, iCol)), 255)
End If
End If
Next iCol
Next iRow
Err.Clear
rngOutput.Text = InputArray
End If 'err<>0
If Err <> 0 Then
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.Calculation = xlCalculationManual
iRowOffset = LBound(InputArray, 1) - 1
iColOffset = LBound(InputArray, 2) - 1
For iRow = 1 To iRowCount
If iRow Mod 100 = 0 Then
Application.StatusBar = "Filling range... " & CInt(100# * iRow / iRowCount) & "%"
End If
For iCol = 1 To iColCount
rngOutput.Cells(iRow, iCol) = InputArray(iRow + iRowOffset, iCol + iColOffset)
Next iCol
Next iRow
Application.StatusBar = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End If 'err<>0
Set rngTarget = rngOutput ' resizes the range This is useful, *most* of the time
End With
End If
End Sub
You will need the source for ArrayDimensions:
This API declaration is required in the module header:
Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" _
(Destination As Any, _
Source As Any, _
ByVal Length As Long)
...And here's the function itself:
Private Function ArrayDimensions(arr As Variant) As Integer
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' will return:
' -1 if not an array
' 0 if an un-dimmed array
' 1 or more indicating the number of dimensions of a dimmed array
'-----------------------------------------------------------------
' Retrieved from Chris Rae's VBA Code Archive - http://chrisrae.com/vba
' Code written by Chris Rae, 25/5/00
' Originally published by R. B. Smissaert.
' Additional credits to Bob Phillips, Rick Rothstein, and Thomas Eyde on VB2TheMax
Dim ptr As Long
Dim vType As Integer
Const VT_BYREF = &H4000&
'get the real VarType of the argument
'this is similar to VarType(), but returns also the VT_BYREF bit
CopyMemory vType, arr, 2
'exit if not an array
If (vType And vbArray) = 0 Then
ArrayDimensions = -1
Exit Function
End If
'get the address of the SAFEARRAY descriptor
'this is stored in the second half of the
'Variant parameter that has received the array
CopyMemory ptr, ByVal VarPtr(arr) + 8, 4
'see whether the routine was passed a Variant
'that contains an array, rather than directly an array
'in the former case ptr already points to the SA structure.
'Thanks to Monte Hansen for this fix
If (vType And VT_BYREF) Then
' ptr is a pointer to a pointer
CopyMemory ptr, ByVal ptr, 4
End If
'get the address of the SAFEARRAY structure
'this is stored in the descriptor
'get the first word of the SAFEARRAY structure
'which holds the number of dimensions
'...but first check that saAddr is non-zero, otherwise
'this routine bombs when the array is uninitialized
If ptr Then
CopyMemory ArrayDimensions, ByVal ptr, 2
End If
End Function
Also: I would advise you to keep that declaration private. If you must make it a public Sub in another module, insert the Option Private Module
statement in the module header. You really don't want your users calling any function with CopyMemoryoperations and pointer arithmetic.
To expand on what dfa said, the reason is because the jar file is set up like a zip file. If you want to modify the file, you must read out all of the entries, modify the one you want to change, and then write the entries back into the jar file. I have had to do this before, and that was the only way I could find to do it.
EDIT
Note that this is using the internal to Java jar file editors, which are file streams. I am sure there is a way to do it, you could read the entire jar into memory, modify everything, then write back out to a file stream. That is what I believe utilities like 7-Zip and others are doing, as I believe the ToC of a zip header has to be defined at write time. However, I could be wrong.
^[^_]*_
will match all text up to the first underscore. Replace that with the empty string.
For example, in C#:
resultString = Regex.Replace(subjectString,
@"^ # Match start of string
[^_]* # Match 0 or more characters except underscore
_ # Match the underscore", "", RegexOptions.IgnorePatternWhitespace);
For learning regexes, take a look at http://www.regular-expressions.info
You probably don't want to pass the car
object as a parameter, try just passing car.id
. What do you get when you inspect(params)
after clicking "Add to cart"?
I would add the following:
Understand how different attack vectors work:
You can easily google for all of this. This will give you a good foundation. If you want to see web app vulnerabilities, there's a project called google gruyere that shows you how to exploit a working web app.
First I tried
lsof -wni tcp:5432 but it doesn't show any PID number.
Second I tried
Postgres -D /usr/local/var/postgres and it showed that server is listening.
So I just restarted my mac to restore all ports back and it worked for me.
WCF is a newer technology that is a viable alternative in many instances. ASP is great and works well, but I personally prefer WCF. And you can do it in .Net 4.5.
Create a new project. Right-Click on the project in solution explorer, select "Add Service Reference"
Create a textbox and button in the new application. Below is my click event for the button:
private void btnGo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ServiceReference1.Service1Client testClient = new ServiceReference1.Service1Client();
//Add error handling, null checks, etc...
int iValue = int.Parse(txtInput.Text);
string sResult = testClient.GetData(iValue).ToString();
MessageBox.Show(sResult);
}
And you're done.
The only case I could imagine is, that you run this on a webkit browser like Chrome or Safari and your return value in responseText
, contains a string value.
In that constelation, the value cannot be displayed (it would get blank)
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/BmhNL/2/
My point here is, that I expect a wrong/double encoded string value. Webkit browsers are more strict on the type
= number
. If there is "only" a white-space issue, you can try to implicitly call the Number()
constructor, like
document.getElementById("points").value = +request.responseText;
Without more details as to what the question is exactly asking, I am going to answer the title of the question,
Create an Array
:
String[] myArray = new String[2];
int[] intArray = new int[2];
// or can be declared as follows
String[] myArray = {"this", "is", "my", "array"};
int[] intArray = {1,2,3,4};
Create an ArrayList
:
ArrayList<String> myList = new ArrayList<String>();
myList.add("Hello");
myList.add("World");
ArrayList<Integer> myNum = new ArrayList<Integer>();
myNum.add(1);
myNum.add(2);
This means, create an ArrayList
of String
and Integer
objects. You cannot use int
because thats a primitive data types, see the link for a list of primitive data types.
Create a Stack
:
Stack myStack = new Stack();
// add any type of elements (String, int, etc..)
myStack.push("Hello");
myStack.push(1);
Create an Queue
: (using LinkedList)
Queue<String> myQueue = new LinkedList<String>();
Queue<Integer> myNumbers = new LinkedList<Integer>();
myQueue.add("Hello");
myQueue.add("World");
myNumbers.add(1);
myNumbers.add(2);
Same thing as an ArrayList
, this declaration means create an Queue
of String
and Integer
objects.
In response to your comment from the other given answer,
i am pretty confused now, why are using string. and what does
<String>
means
We are using String
only as a pure example, but you can add any other object, but the main point is that you use an object not a primitive type. Each primitive data type has their own primitive wrapper class, see link for list of primitive data type's wrapper class.
I have posted some links to explain the difference between the two, but here are a list of primitive types
byte
short
char
int
long
boolean
double
float
Which means, you are not allowed to make an ArrayList
of integer's like so:
ArrayList<int> numbers = new ArrayList<int>();
^ should be an object, int is not an object, but Integer is!
ArrayList<Integer> numbers = new ArrayList<Integer>();
^ perfectly valid
Also, you can use your own objects, here is my Monster
object I created,
public class Monster {
String name = null;
String location = null;
int age = 0;
public Monster(String name, String loc, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.loc = location;
this.age = age;
}
public void printDetails() {
System.out.println(name + " is from " + location +
" and is " + age + " old.");
}
}
Here we have a Monster
object, but now in our Main.java
class we want to keep a record of all our Monster
's that we create, so let's add them to an ArrayList
public class Main {
ArrayList<Monster> myMonsters = new ArrayList<Monster>();
public Main() {
Monster yetti = new Monster("Yetti", "The Mountains", 77);
Monster lochness = new Monster("Lochness Monster", "Scotland", 20);
myMonsters.add(yetti); // <-- added Yetti to our list
myMonsters.add(lochness); // <--added Lochness to our list
for (Monster m : myMonsters) {
m.printDetails();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Main();
}
}
(I helped my girlfriend's brother with a Java game, and he had to do something along those lines as well, but I hope the example was well demonstrated)
no, there is no way to make array length dynamic in java. you can use ArrayList
or other List
implementations instead.
Answer based from GitHub - auth0/jwt-decode. Altered the input/output to include string splitting and return object { header, payload, signature } so you can just pass the whole token.
var jwtDecode = function (jwt) {
function b64DecodeUnicode(str) {
return decodeURIComponent(atob(str).replace(/(.)/g, function (m, p) {
var code = p.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase();
if (code.length < 2) {
code = '0' + code;
}
return '%' + code;
}));
}
function decode(str) {
var output = str.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
switch (output.length % 4) {
case 0:
break;
case 2:
output += "==";
break;
case 3:
output += "=";
break;
default:
throw "Illegal base64url string!";
}
try {
return b64DecodeUnicode(output);
} catch (err) {
return atob(output);
}
}
var jwtArray = jwt.split('.');
return {
header: decode(jwtArray[0]),
payload: decode(jwtArray[1]),
signature: decode(jwtArray[2])
};
};
You should consider creating a timestamp from that date witk mktime()
eg:
$date = explode('/', $_POST['date']);
$time = mktime(0,0,0,$date[0],$date[1],$date[2]);
$mysqldate = date( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $time );
First, you should note that mixins only exist in multiple-inheritance languages. You can't do a mixin in Java or C#.
Basically, a mixin is a stand-alone base type that provides limited functionality and polymorphic resonance for a child class. If you're thinking in C#, think of an interface that you don't have to actually implement because it's already implemented; you just inherit from it and benefit from its functionality.
Mixins are typically narrow in scope and not meant to be extended.
[edit -- as to why:]
I suppose I should address why, since you asked. The big benefit is that you don't have to do it yourself over and over again. In C#, the biggest place where a mixin could benefit might be from the Disposal pattern. Whenever you implement IDisposable, you almost always want to follow the same pattern, but you end up writing and re-writing the same basic code with minor variations. If there were an extendable Disposal mixin, you could save yourself a lot of extra typing.
[edit 2 -- to answer your other questions]
What separates a mixin from multiple inheritance? Is it just a matter of semantics?
Yes. The difference between a mixin and standard multiple inheritance is just a matter of semantics; a class that has multiple inheritance might utilize a mixin as part of that multiple inheritance.
The point of a mixin is to create a type that can be "mixed in" to any other type via inheritance without affecting the inheriting type while still offering some beneficial functionality for that type.
Again, think of an interface that is already implemented.
I personally don't use mixins since I develop primarily in a language that doesn't support them, so I'm having a really difficult time coming up with a decent example that will just supply that "ahah!" moment for you. But I'll try again. I'm going to use an example that's contrived -- most languages already provide the feature in some way or another -- but that will, hopefully, explain how mixins are supposed to be created and used. Here goes:
Suppose you have a type that you want to be able to serialize to and from XML. You want the type to provide a "ToXML" method that returns a string containing an XML fragment with the data values of the type, and a "FromXML" that allows the type to reconstruct its data values from an XML fragment in a string. Again, this is a contrived example, so perhaps you use a file stream, or an XML Writer class from your language's runtime library... whatever. The point is that you want to serialize your object to XML and get a new object back from XML.
The other important point in this example is that you want to do this in a generic way. You don't want to have to implement a "ToXML" and "FromXML" method for every type that you want to serialize, you want some generic means of ensuring that your type will do this and it just works. You want code reuse.
If your language supported it, you could create the XmlSerializable mixin to do your work for you. This type would implement the ToXML and the FromXML methods. It would, using some mechanism that's not important to the example, be capable of gathering all the necessary data from any type that it's mixed in with to build the XML fragment returned by ToXML and it would be equally capable of restoring that data when FromXML is called.
And.. that's it. To use it, you would have any type that needs to be serialized to XML inherit from XmlSerializable. Whenever you needed to serialize or deserialize that type, you would simply call ToXML or FromXML. In fact, since XmlSerializable is a fully-fledged type and polymorphic, you could conceivably build a document serializer that doesn't know anything about your original type, accepting only, say, an array of XmlSerializable types.
Now imagine using this scenario for other things, like creating a mixin that ensures that every class that mixes it in logs every method call, or a mixin that provides transactionality to the type that mixes it in. The list can go on and on.
If you just think of a mixin as a small base type designed to add a small amount of functionality to a type without otherwise affecting that type, then you're golden.
Hopefully. :)
Sharing for future readers:
In our case, we needed to add the host
parameter to make it work
mongoimport -h mongodb://someMongoDBhostUrl:somePORTrunningMongoDB/someDB -d someDB -c someCollection -u someUserName -p somePassword --file someCSVFile.csv --type csv --headerline --host=127.0.0.1
the complete know how, i have included a example of the triggers and sequence
create table temasforo(
idtemasforo NUMBER(5) PRIMARY KEY,
autor VARCHAR2(50) NOT NULL,
fecha DATE DEFAULT (sysdate),
asunto LONG );
create sequence temasforo_seq
start with 1
increment by 1
nomaxvalue;
create or replace
trigger temasforo_trigger
before insert on temasforo
referencing OLD as old NEW as new
for each row
begin
:new.idtemasforo:=temasforo_seq.nextval;
end;
reference: http://thenullpointerexceptionx.blogspot.mx/2013/06/llaves-primarias-auto-incrementales-en.html
This should only allow decimals > 0
^([0-9]\.\d+)|([1-9]\d*\.?\d*)$
I believe the reason there's no straightforward property to access the selected row of a WPF DataGrid is because a DataGrid's selection mode can be set to either the row-level or the cell-level. Therefore, the selection-related properties and events are all written against cell-level selection - you'll always have selected cells regardless of the grid's selection mode, but you aren't guaranteed to have a selected row.
I don't know precisely what you're trying to achieve by handling the CellEditEnding event, but to get the values of all selected cells when you select a row, take a look at handling the SelectedCellsChanged event, instead. Especially note the remarks in that article:
You can handle the SelectedCellsChanged event to be notified when the collection of selected cells is changed. If the selection includes full rows, the Selector.SelectionChanged event is also raised.
You can retrieve the AddedCells and RemovedCells from the SelectedCellsChangedEventArgs in the event handler.
Hope that helps put you on the right track. :)
UPDATE 2016: Here is another just-for-fun (but more serious!) prototype function based on one-liner RegExp
approach (with prepend support on undefined
or negative index
):
/**
* Insert `what` to string at position `index`.
*/
String.prototype.insert = function(what, index) {
return index > 0
? this.replace(new RegExp('.{' + index + '}'), '$&' + what)
: what + this;
};
console.log( 'foo baz'.insert('bar ', 4) ); // "foo bar baz"
console.log( 'foo baz'.insert('bar ') ); // "bar foo baz"
Previous (back to 2012) just-for-fun solution:
var index = 4,
what = 'bar ';
'foo baz'.replace(/./g, function(v, i) {
return i === index - 1 ? v + what : v;
}); // "foo bar baz"
As a simplification to chrfin's response, since Chrome should be on the run path if installed, you could just call:
Process.Start("chrome.exe", "http://www.YourUrl.com");
This seem to work as expected for me, opening a new tab if Chrome is already open.
...
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){ //Rows
for(int j=0;j<5;j++){ //Cols
printf("%<...>\t",var);
}
printf("\n");
}
...
considering that <...> would be d,e,f,s,c... etc datatype... X)
The best way is to store the dates as a number, received by using the Calendar command.
//Building the table includes:
StringBuilder query=new StringBuilder();
query.append("CREATE TABLE "+TABLE_NAME+ " (");
query.append(COLUMN_ID+"int primary key autoincrement,");
query.append(COLUMN_DATETIME+" int)");
//And inserting the data includes this:
values.put(COLUMN_DATETIME, System.currentTimeMillis());
Why do this? First of all, getting values from a date range is easy. Just convert your date into milliseconds, and then query appropriately. Sorting by date is similarly easy. The calls to convert among various formats are also likewise easy, as I included. Bottom line is, with this method, you can do anything you need to do, no problems. It will be slightly difficult to read a raw value, but it more than makes up that slight disadvantage with being easily machine readable and usable. And in fact, it is relatively easy to build a reader (And I know there are some out there) that will automatically convert the time tag to date as such for easy of reading.
It's worth mentioning that the values that come out of this should be long, not int. Integer in sqlite can mean many things, anything from 1-8 bytes, but for almost all dates 64 bits, or a long, is what works.
EDIT: As has been pointed out in the comments, you have to use the cursor.getLong()
to properly get the timestamp if you do this.
Responsive Web design (RWD) is a Web design approach aimed at crafting sites to provide an optimal viewing experience
When you design your responsive website you should consider the size of the screen and not the device type. The media queries helps you do that.
If you want to style your site per device, you can use the user agent
value, but this is not recommended since you'll have to work hard to maintain your code for new devices, new browsers, browsers versions etc while when using the screen size, all of this does not matter.
You can see some standard resolutions in this link.
BUT, in my opinion, you should first design your website layout, and only then adjust it with media queries to fit possible screen sizes.
Why? As I said before, the screen resolutions variety is big and if you'll design a mobile version that is targeted to 320px your site won't be optimized to 350px screens or 400px screens.
TIPS
Example
I have a table with 5 columns. The data looks good when the screen size is bigger than 600px so I add a breakpoint at 600px and hides 1 less important column when the screen size is smaller. Devices with big screens such as desktops and tablets will display all the data, while mobile phones with small screens will display part of the data.
State of mind
Not directly related to the question but important aspect in responsive design. Responsive design also relate to the fact that the user have a different state of mind when using a mobile phone or a desktop. For example, when you open your bank's site in the evening and check your stocks you want as much data on the screen. When you open the same page in the your lunch break your probably want to see few important details and not all the graphs of last year.
CHARINDEX()
searches for a substring within a larger string, and returns the position of the match, or 0 if no match is found
if CHARINDEX('ME',@mainString) > 0
begin
--do something
end
Edit or from daniels answer, if you're wanting to find a word (and not subcomponents of words), your CHARINDEX
call would look like:
CHARINDEX(' ME ',' ' + REPLACE(REPLACE(@mainString,',',' '),'.',' ') + ' ')
(Add more recursive REPLACE() calls for any other punctuation that may occur)
justify-content
only has an effect if there's space left over after your flex items have flexed to absorb the free space. In most/many cases, there won't be any free space left, and indeed justify-content
will do nothing.
Some examples where it would have an effect:
if your flex items are all inflexible (flex: none
or flex: 0 0 auto
), and smaller than the container.
if your flex items are flexible, BUT can't grow to absorb all the free space, due to a max-width
on each of the flexible items.
In both of those cases, justify-content
would be in charge of distributing the excess space.
In your example, though, you have flex items that have flex: 1
or flex: 6
with no max-width
limitation. Your flexible items will grow to absorb all of the free space, and there will be no space left for justify-content
to do anything with.
contents in my backup_settings.ini file
[Settings]
year = 2020
python code for reading
import configparser
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read('backup_settings.ini') #path of your .ini file
year = config.get("Settings","year")
print(year)
for writing or updating
from pathlib import Path
import configparser
myfile = Path('backup_settings.ini') #Path of your .ini file
config.read(myfile)
config.set('Settings', 'year','2050') #Updating existing entry
config.set('Settings', 'day','sunday') #Writing new entry
config.write(myfile.open("w"))
output
[Settings]
year = 2050
day = sunday
You shouldn't change the npm registry using .bat
files.
Instead try to use modify the .npmrc
file which is the configuration for npm
.
The correct command for changing registry is
npm config set registry <registry url>
you can find more information with npm help config
command, also check for privileges when and if you are running .bat
files this way.
Setting \itemindent
for a new itemize environment solves the problem:
\newenvironment{beameritemize}
{ \begin{itemize}
\setlength{\itemsep}{1.5ex}
\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\parsep}{0pt}
\addtolength{\itemindent}{-2em} }
{ \end{itemize} }
Check this out may be it will work for you
<script language="JavaScript">
var dayarray=new Array("Sunday","Monday",
"Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday")
var montharray=new Array("January","February","March",
"April","May","June","July","August","September",
"October","November","December")
function getthedate(){
var mydate=new Date()
var year=mydate.getYear()
if (year < 1000)
year+=1900
var day=mydate.getDay()
var month=mydate.getMonth()
var daym=mydate.getDate()
if (daym<10)
daym="0"+daym
var hours=mydate.getHours()
var minutes=mydate.getMinutes()
var seconds=mydate.getSeconds()
var dn="AM"
if (hours>=12)
dn="PM"
if (hours>12){
hours=hours-12
}
if (hours==0)
hours=12
if (minutes<=9)
minutes="0"+minutes
if (seconds<=9)
seconds="0"+seconds
//change font size here
var cdate="<small><font color='000000' face='Arial'><b>"+dayarray[day]+",
"+montharray[month]+" "+daym+", "+year+" "+hours+":"
+minutes+":"+seconds+" "+dn
+"</b></font></small>"
if (document.all)
document.all.clock.innerHTML=cdate
else if (document.getElementById)
document.getElementById("clock").innerHTML=cdate
else
document.write(cdate)
}
if (!document.all&&!document.getElementById)
getthedate()
function goforit(){
if (document.all||document.getElementById)
setInterval("getthedate()",1000)
}
</script>
enter code here
<span id="clock"></span>
without linq,
use Sort()
and then Reverse()
it.
I had this issue, and I set the Locale
to US
, then it work.
static DateFormat visitTimeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy",Locale.US);
for String
"Sun Jul 08 00:06:30 UTC 2012"
Since React uses JSX code to create an HTML we cannot refer dom using regulation methods like documment.querySelector or getElementById.
Instead we can use React ref system to access and manipulate Dom as shown in below example:
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.imageRef = React.createRef(); // create react ref
}
componentDidMount(){
**console.log(this.imageRef)** // acessing the attributes of img tag when dom loads
}
render = (props) => {
const {urls,description} = this.props.image;
return (
<img
**ref = {this.imageRef} // assign the ref of img tag here**
src = {urls.regular}
alt = {description}
/>
);
}
}
You can take a look at this article. It makes use of registry to read the list of installed applications.
public void GetInstalledApps()
{
string uninstallKey = @"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall";
using (RegistryKey rk = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(uninstallKey))
{
foreach (string skName in rk.GetSubKeyNames())
{
using (RegistryKey sk = rk.OpenSubKey(skName))
{
try
{
lstInstalled.Items.Add(sk.GetValue("DisplayName"));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{ }
}
}
}
}
You can use SHOW
:
SHOW max_connections;
This returns the currently effective setting. Be aware that it can differ from the setting in postgresql.conf
as there are a multiple ways to set run-time parameters in PostgreSQL. To reset the "original" setting from postgresql.conf
in your current session:
RESET max_connections;
However, not applicable to this particular setting. The manual:
This parameter can only be set at server start.
To see all settings:
SHOW ALL;
There is also pg_settings
:
The view
pg_settings
provides access to run-time parameters of the server. It is essentially an alternative interface to theSHOW
andSET
commands. It also provides access to some facts about each parameter that are not directly available fromSHOW
, such as minimum and maximum values.
For your original request:
SELECT *
FROM pg_settings
WHERE name = 'max_connections';
Finally, there is current_setting()
, which can be nested in DML statements:
SELECT current_setting('max_connections');
Related:
Here is what worked for me in Windows 7 to disable secure-file-priv
(Option #2 from vhu's answer):
services.msc
.C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.6
(ProgramData
was a hidden folder in my case).my.ini
file in Notepad.secure-file-priv=""
services.msc
. private String[] getStringArray(JSONArray jsonArray) throws JSONException {_x000D_
if (jsonArray != null) {_x000D_
String[] stringsArray = new String[jsonArray.length()];_x000D_
for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {_x000D_
stringsArray[i] = jsonArray.getString(i);_x000D_
}_x000D_
return stringsArray;_x000D_
} else_x000D_
return null;_x000D_
}
_x000D_