Programs & Examples On #Columnheader

How can I suppress column header output for a single SQL statement?

You can fake it like this:

-- with column headings 
select column1, column2 from some_table;

-- without column headings
select column1 as '', column2 as '' from some_table;

Get PostGIS version

PostGIS_Lib_Version(); - returns the version number of the PostGIS library.

http://postgis.refractions.net/docs/PostGIS_Lib_Version.html

How to do sed like text replace with python?

You could do something like:

p = re.compile("^\# *deb", re.MULTILINE)
text = open("sources.list", "r").read()
f = open("sources.list", "w")
f.write(p.sub("deb", text))
f.close()

Alternatively (imho, this is better from organizational standpoint) you could split your sources.list into pieces (one entry/one repository) and place them under /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

How to set 00:00:00 using moment.js

Moment.js stores dates it utc and can apply different timezones to it. By default it applies your local timezone. If you want to set time on utc date time you need to specify utc timezone.

Try the following code:

var m = moment().utcOffset(0);
m.set({hour:0,minute:0,second:0,millisecond:0})
m.toISOString()
m.format()

How to reload .bashrc settings without logging out and back in again?

type:

source ~/.bashrc

or, in shorter form:

. ~/.bashrc

How do you allow spaces to be entered using scanf?

You can use the fgets() function to read a string or use scanf("%[^\n]s",name); so string reading will terminate upon encountering a newline character.

How to get HTTP response code for a URL in Java?

You could try the following:

class ResponseCodeCheck 
{

    public static void main (String args[]) throws Exception
    {

        URL url = new URL("http://google.com");
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        connection.connect();

        int code = connection.getResponseCode();
        System.out.println("Response code of the object is "+code);
        if (code==200)
        {
            System.out.println("OK");
        }
    }
}

Setting and getting localStorage with jQuery

Use setItem and getItem if you want to write simple strings to localStorage. Also you should be using text() if it's the text you're after as you say, else you will get the full HTML as a string.

Sample using .text()

// get the text
var text = $('#test').text();

// set the item in localStorage
localStorage.setItem('test', text);

// alert the value to check if we got it
alert(localStorage.getItem('test'));

JSFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/f3zLa3zc/


Storing the HTML itself

// get html
var html = $('#test')[0].outerHTML;

// set localstorage
localStorage.setItem('htmltest', html);

// test if it works
alert(localStorage.getItem('htmltest'));

JSFiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/psfL82q3/1/


Update on user comment

A user want to update the localStorage when the div's content changes. Since it's unclear how the div contents changes (ajax, other method?) contenteditable and blur() is used to change the contents of the div and overwrite the old localStorage entry.

// get the text
var text = $('#test').text();

// set the item in localStorage
localStorage.setItem('test', text);

// bind text to 'blur' event for div
$('#test').on('blur', function() {

    // check the new text
    var newText = $(this).text();

    // overwrite the old text
    localStorage.setItem('test', newText);

    // test if it works
    alert(localStorage.getItem('test'));

});

If we were using ajax we would instead trigger the function it via the function responsible for updating the contents.

JSFiddle:
https://jsfiddle.net/g1b8m1fc/

VSCode Change Default Terminal

If you want to select the type of console, you can write this in the file "keybinding.json" (this file can be found in the following path "File-> Preferences-> Keyboard Shortcuts") `

//with this you can select what type of console you want
{
    "key": "ctrl+shift+t",
    "command": "shellLauncher.launch"
},

//and this will help you quickly change console
{ 
    "key": "ctrl+shift+j", 
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusNext" 
},
{
    "key": "ctrl+shift+k", 
    "command": "workbench.action.terminal.focusPrevious" 
}`

Error CS2001: Source file '.cs' could not be found

They are likely still referenced by the project file. Make sure they are deleted using the Solution Explorer in Visual Studio - it should show them as being missing (with an exclamation mark).

How to get the current working directory in Java?

Try something like this I know I am late for the answer but this obvious thing happened in java8 a new version from where this question is asked but..

The code

import java.io.File;

public class Find_this_dir {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

//some sort of a bug in java path is correct but file dose not exist
        File this_dir = new File("");

//but these both commands work too to get current dir        
//      File this_dir_2 = new File(this_dir.getAbsolutePath());
        File this_dir_2 = new File(new File("").getAbsolutePath());

        System.out.println("new File(" + "\"\"" + ")");
        System.out.println(this_dir.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println(this_dir.exists());
        System.out.println("");
        System.out.println("new File(" + "new File(" + "\"\"" + ").getAbsolutePath()" + ")");
        System.out.println(this_dir_2.getAbsolutePath());
        System.out.println(this_dir_2.exists());
    }
}

This will work and show you the current path but I don't now why java fails to find current dir in new File(""); besides I am using Java8 compiler...

This works just fine I even tested it new File(new File("").getAbsolutePath());

Now you have current directory in a File object so (Example file object is f then),

f.getAbsolutePath() will give you the path in a String varaible type...

Tested in another directory that is not drive C works fine

How to read a text file directly from Internet using Java?

Use an URL instead of File for any access that is not on your local computer.

URL url = new URL("http://www.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/pocket.txt");
Scanner s = new Scanner(url.openStream());

Actually, URL is even more generally useful, also for local access (use a file: URL), jar files, and about everything that one can retrieve somehow.

The way above interprets the file in your platforms default encoding. If you want to use the encoding indicated by the server instead, you have to use a URLConnection and parse it's content type, like indicated in the answers to this question.


About your Error, make sure your file compiles without any errors - you need to handle the exceptions. Click the red messages given by your IDE, it should show you a recommendation how to fix it. Do not start a program which does not compile (even if the IDE allows this).

Here with some sample exception-handling:

try {
   URL url = new URL("http://www.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/pocket.txt");
   Scanner s = new Scanner(url.openStream());
   // read from your scanner
}
catch(IOException ex) {
   // there was some connection problem, or the file did not exist on the server,
   // or your URL was not in the right format.
   // think about what to do now, and put it here.
   ex.printStackTrace(); // for now, simply output it.
}

Pure JavaScript: a function like jQuery's isNumeric()

There is Javascript function isNaN which will do that.

isNaN(90)
=>false

so you can check numeric by

!isNaN(90)
=>true

Stop UIWebView from "bouncing" vertically?

I was annoyed to find out that UIWebView is not a scroll view, so I made a custom subclass to get at the web view's scroll view. This suclass contains a scroll view so you can customize the behavior of your web view. The punchlines of this class are:

@class CustomWebView : UIWebview
...

- (id) initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
// WebViews are subclass of NSObject and not UIScrollView and therefore don't allow customization.
// However, a UIWebView is a UIScrollViewDelegate, so it must CONTAIN a ScrollView somewhere.
// To use a web view like a scroll view, let's traverse the view hierarchy to find the scroll view inside the web view.
for (UIView* v in self.subviews){
    if ([v isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]){
        _scrollView = (UIScrollView*)v; 
        break;
    }
}
return self;

}

Then, when you create a custom web view, you can disable bouncing with:

customWebView.scrollView.bounces = NO; //(or customWebView.scrollView.alwaysBounceVertically = NO)

This is a great general purpose way to make a web view with customizable scrolling behavior. There are just a few things to watch out for:

  • as with any view, you'll also need to override -(id)initWithCoder: if you use it in Interface Builder
  • when you initially create a web view, its content size is always the same as the size of the view's frame. After you scroll the web, the content size represents the size of the actual web contents inside the view. To get around this, I did something hacky - calling -setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0,1)animated:YES to force an unnoticeable change that will set the proper content size of the web view.

I don't understand -Wl,-rpath -Wl,

You could also write

-Wl,-rpath=.

To get rid of that pesky space. It's arguably more readable than adding extra commas (it's exactly what gets passed to ld).

How do I get the domain originating the request in express.js?

Recently faced a problem with fetching 'Origin' request header, then I found this question. But pretty confused with the results, req.get('host') is deprecated, that's why giving Undefined. Use,

    req.header('Origin');
    req.header('Host');
    // this method can be used to access other request headers like, 'Referer', 'User-Agent' etc.

Show/Hide Div on Scroll

<div>
  <div class="a">
    A
  </div>
</div>?


$(window).scroll(function() {
  if ($(this).scrollTop() > 0) {
    $('.a').fadeOut();
  } else {
    $('.a').fadeIn();
  }
});

Sample

What's the C# equivalent to the With statement in VB?

Not really, you have to assign a variable. So

    var bar = Stuff.Elements.Foo;
    bar.Name = "Bob Dylan";
    bar.Age = 68;
    bar.Location = "On Tour";
    bar.IsCool = True;

Or in C# 3.0:

    var bar = Stuff.Elements.Foo
    {
        Name = "Bob Dylan",
        Age = 68,
        Location = "On Tour",
        IsCool = True
    };

How do I count a JavaScript object's attributes?

You can do that by using this simple code:

Object.keys(myObject).length

How to normalize an array in NumPy to a unit vector?

I would agree that it were nice if such a function was part of the included batteries. But it isn't, as far as I know. Here is a version for arbitrary axes, and giving optimal performance.

import numpy as np

def normalized(a, axis=-1, order=2):
    l2 = np.atleast_1d(np.linalg.norm(a, order, axis))
    l2[l2==0] = 1
    return a / np.expand_dims(l2, axis)

A = np.random.randn(3,3,3)
print(normalized(A,0))
print(normalized(A,1))
print(normalized(A,2))

print(normalized(np.arange(3)[:,None]))
print(normalized(np.arange(3)))

Installing Git on Eclipse

You didn't mention which version of Eclipse you are using, but others have already posted good answers for modern versions of Eclipse. Unfortunately one of my legacy projects requires Eclipse Europa; the old EGit project homepage states the following:

The plugin only works on Eclipse 3.4 (Ganymede) or newer. Eclipse 3.3 (Europa) is not supported anymore. Since the plugin is still very much work-in-progress we want to take advantage of new platforms features to facilitate progress.

So I guess I'm SOL - back to the graphical GitHub client for me! Lucky it's a legacy project.

How to find current transaction level?

DECLARE   @UserOptions TABLE(SetOption varchar(100), Value varchar(100))
DECLARE   @IsolationLevel varchar(100)

INSERT    @UserOptions
EXEC('DBCC USEROPTIONS WITH NO_INFOMSGS')

SELECT    @IsolationLevel = Value
FROM      @UserOptions
WHERE     SetOption = 'isolation level'

-- Do whatever you want with the variable here...  
PRINT     @IsolationLevel

How to enable assembly bind failure logging (Fusion) in .NET

You can run this Powershell script as administrator to enable FL:

Set-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Fusion -Name ForceLog         -Value 1               -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Fusion -Name LogFailures      -Value 1               -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Fusion -Name LogResourceBinds -Value 1               -Type DWord
Set-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Fusion -Name LogPath          -Value 'C:\FusionLog\' -Type String
mkdir C:\FusionLog -Force

and this one to disable:

Remove-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Fusion -Name ForceLog
Remove-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Fusion -Name LogFailures
Remove-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Fusion -Name LogResourceBinds
Remove-ItemProperty -Path HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Fusion -Name LogPath

How to loop through a HashMap in JSP?

Below code works for me

first I defined the partnerTypesMap like below in the server side,

Map<String, String> partnerTypes = new HashMap<>();

after adding values to it I added the object to model,

model.addAttribute("partnerTypesMap", partnerTypes);

When rendering the page I use below foreach to print them one by one.

<c:forEach items="${partnerTypesMap}" var="partnerTypesMap">
      <form:option value="${partnerTypesMap['value']}">${partnerTypesMap['key']}</form:option>
</c:forEach>

How to remove unused C/C++ symbols with GCC and ld?

If this thread is to be believed, you need to supply the -ffunction-sections and -fdata-sections to gcc, which will put each function and data object in its own section. Then you give and --gc-sections to GNU ld to remove the unused sections.

How to clear a textbox using javascript

For those coming across this nowadays, this is what the placeholder attribute was made to do. No JS necessary:

<input type="text" placeholder="A new value">

Javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException: SSL handshake aborted: Failure in SSL library, usually a protocol error

I have got this error report problem, too. My code is under below.

public static void getShop() throws Exception {
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
                Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url("https://10.0.2.2:8010/getShopInfo/aaa")
                        .build();
                Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
                Log.d("response", response.body().string());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }).start();
}

I have my Springboot as my backend and use Android OKHttp to get information. The critical mistake i made was that i use a .url("https://10.0.2.2:8010/getShopInfo/aaa") in code of Android. But the my backend is not allowed https request. After i use .url("http://10.0.2.2:8010/getShopInfo/aaa"), then my code went well. So, i want to say my mistake is not the version of emulator, it about the request protocol. I meet another problem after doing what i said, but it's another problem, and i attach the resolve method of the new problem .
Good Luck!GUY!

Sending mail from Python using SMTP

What about this?

import smtplib

SERVER = "localhost"

FROM = "[email protected]"
TO = ["[email protected]"] # must be a list

SUBJECT = "Hello!"

TEXT = "This message was sent with Python's smtplib."

# Prepare actual message

message = """\
From: %s
To: %s
Subject: %s

%s
""" % (FROM, ", ".join(TO), SUBJECT, TEXT)

# Send the mail

server = smtplib.SMTP(SERVER)
server.sendmail(FROM, TO, message)
server.quit()

404 Not Found The requested URL was not found on this server

For me, using OS X Catalina: Changing from AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All is the one that works.

httpd.conf is located on /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.

Env: PHP7. MySQL8.

label or @html.Label ASP.net MVC 4

If you want to just display some text in your .cshtml page, I do not recommend @Html.Label and also not to use the html label as well. The element represents a caption in a user interface. and you'll see that in the case of @Html.Label, a for attribute is added, referring to the id of a, possibly non-existent, element. The value of this attribute is the value of the model field, in which non-alphanumerics are replaced by underscores. You should use @Html.Display or @Html.DisplayFor, possibly wrapped in some plain html elements line span or p.

CKEditor instance already exists

This functions works for me in CKEditor version 4.4.5, it does not have any memory leaks

 function CKEditor_Render(CkEditor_id) {
        var instance = CKEDITOR.instances[CkEditor_id];
        if (CKEDITOR.instances.instance) {
            CKEDITOR.instances.instance.destroy();
        }
        CKEDITOR.replace(CkEditor_id);
    }

// call this function as below

var id = 'ckeditor'; // Id of your textarea

CKEditor_Render(id);

Get device information (such as product, model) from adb command

Why don't you try to grep the return of your command ? Something like :

adb devices -l | grep 123abc12

It should return only the line you want to.

'and' (boolean) vs '&' (bitwise) - Why difference in behavior with lists vs numpy arrays?

For the first example and base on the django's doc
It will always return the second list, indeed a non empty list is see as a True value for Python thus python return the 'last' True value so the second list

In [74]: mylist1 = [False]
In [75]: mylist2 = [False, True, False,  True, False]
In [76]: mylist1 and mylist2
Out[76]: [False, True, False, True, False]
In [77]: mylist2 and mylist1
Out[77]: [False]

Properly embedding Youtube video into bootstrap 3.0 page

Well it has a simple and easy solution. You can make your video easily to fit for any device and screen size. Here is the HTML and CSS code:

_x000D_
_x000D_
.yt-container {_x000D_
 position:relative;_x000D_
 padding-bottom:56.25%;_x000D_
 padding-top:30px;_x000D_
 height:0;_x000D_
 overflow:hidden;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.yt-container iframe, .yt-container object, .yt-container embed {_x000D_
 position:absolute;_x000D_
 top:0;_x000D_
 left:0;_x000D_
 width:100%;_x000D_
 height:100%;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="yt-container">_x000D_
   <iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hfQdkBOxXTc" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Source: https://www.codespeedy.com/make-youtube-embed-video-responsive-using-css/

Confirmation before closing of tab/browser

Try this:

<script>
    window.onbeforeunload = function(e) {
       return 'Dialog text here.';
    };
</script>

more info here MDN.

typeof !== "undefined" vs. != null

You can also use the void operator to obtain an undefined value:

if (input !== void 0) {
    // do stuff    
}

(And yes, as noted in another answer, this will throw an error if the variable was not declared, but this case can often be ruled out either by code inspection, or by code refactoring, e.g. using window.input !== void 0 for testing global variables or adding var input.)

Convert a negative number to a positive one in JavaScript

The minus sign (-) can convert positive numbers to negative numbers and negative numbers to positive numbers. x=-y is visual sugar for x=(y*-1).

var y = -100;
var x =- y;

Convert time.Time to string

You can use the Time.String() method to convert a time.Time to a string. This uses the format string "2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999 -0700 MST".

If you need other custom format, you can use Time.Format(). For example to get the timestamp in the format of yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss use the format string "2006-01-02 15:04:05".

Example:

t := time.Now()
fmt.Println(t.String())
fmt.Println(t.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))

Output (try it on the Go Playground):

2009-11-10 23:00:00 +0000 UTC
2009-11-10 23:00:00

Note: time on the Go Playground is always set to the value seen above. Run it locally to see current date/time.

Also note that using Time.Format(), as the layout string you always have to pass the same time –called the reference time– formatted in a way you want the result to be formatted. This is documented at Time.Format():

Format returns a textual representation of the time value formatted according to layout, which defines the format by showing how the reference time, defined to be

Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 -0700 MST 2006

would be displayed if it were the value; it serves as an example of the desired output. The same display rules will then be applied to the time value.

Access to Image from origin 'null' has been blocked by CORS policy

In this case the CORS problem has been caused by using the wrong source constructor in OpenLayers. ol.source.OSM is intended for accessing the default OpenStreetMap tiles from the web and for that reason defaults to crossOrigin:'anonymous'. If you are using a local source URL you should use the generic ol.source.XYZ constructor which doesn't default the crossOrigin setting (which is why setting crossOrigin:null above happened to work). And it is perfectly legitimate want to use file protocol for maps, for example on an SD card of a mobile device.

box-shadow on bootstrap 3 container

For those wanting the box-shadow on the col-* container itself and not on the .container, you can add another div just inside the col-* element, and add the shadow to that. This element will not have the padding, and therefor not interfere.

The first image has the box-shadow on the col-* element. Because of the 15px padding on the col element, the shadow is pushed to the outside of the div element rather than on the visual edges of it.

box-shadow on col-* element

<div class="col-md-4" style="box-shadow: 0px 2px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);">
    <div class="thumbnail">
        {!! HTML::image('images/sampleImage.png') !!}
    </div>
</div>

The second image has a wrapper div with the box-shadow on it. This will place the box-shadow on the visual edges of the element.

box-shadow on wrapper div

<div class="col-md-4">
    <div id="wrapper-div" style="box-shadow: 0px 2px 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, .25);">
        <div class="thumbnail">
            {!! HTML::image('images/sampleImage.png') !!}
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Checking if a variable is an integer in PHP

When the browser sends p in the querystring, it is received as a string, not an int. is_int() will therefore always return false.

Instead try is_numeric() or ctype_digit()

Debugging JavaScript in IE7

I've found DebugBar.

Not as good as Firebug, but close.

php Replacing multiple spaces with a single space

preg_replace("/[[:blank:]]+/"," ",$input)

How to rotate the background image in the container?

Very well done and answered here - http://www.sitepoint.com/css3-transform-background-image/

#myelement:before
{
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    top: -50%;
    left: -50%;
    z-index: -1;
    background: url(background.png) 0 0 repeat;
    -webkit-transform: rotate(30deg);
    -moz-transform: rotate(30deg);
    -ms-transform: rotate(30deg);
    -o-transform: rotate(30deg);
    transform: rotate(30deg);
}

Make error: missing separator

In my case, this error was caused by the lack of a mere space. I had this if block in my makefile:

if($(METHOD),opt)
CFLAGS=
endif

which should have been:

if ($(METHOD),opt)
CFLAGS=
endif

with a space after if.

Why does using an Underscore character in a LIKE filter give me all the results?

Underscore is a wildcard for something. for example 'A_%' will look for all match that Start whit 'A' and have minimum 1 extra character after that

How to change file encoding in NetBeans?

Just try to set the Projects Encoding to "UTF-8" and copy the file (which is encoded in iso) in the same Project (and if you dont need the old file just delete it) - now the copied file will be as UTF-8 - maybe this will help you :)

c# datatable insert column at position 0

You can use the following code to add column to Datatable at postion 0:

    DataColumn Col   = datatable.Columns.Add("Column Name", System.Type.GetType("System.Boolean"));
    Col.SetOrdinal(0);// to put the column in position 0;

How do I get the row count of a Pandas DataFrame?

Apart from the previous answers, you can use df.axes to get the tuple with row and column indexes and then use the len() function:

total_rows = len(df.axes[0])
total_cols = len(df.axes[1])

What are the differences between using the terminal on a mac vs linux?

If you did a new or clean install of OS X version 10.3 or more recent, the default user terminal shell is bash.

Bash is essentially an enhanced and GNU freeware version of the original Bourne shell, sh. If you have previous experience with bash (often the default on GNU/Linux installations), this makes the OS X command-line experience familiar, otherwise consider switching your shell either to tcsh or to zsh, as some find these more user-friendly.

If you upgraded from or use OS X version 10.2.x, 10.1.x or 10.0.x, the default user shell is tcsh, an enhanced version of csh('c-shell'). Early implementations were a bit buggy and the programming syntax a bit weird so it developed a bad rap.

There are still some fundamental differences between mac and linux as Gordon Davisson so aptly lists, for example no useradd on Mac and ifconfig works differently.

The following table is useful for knowing the various unix shells.

sh      The original Bourne shell   Present on every unix system 
ksh     Original Korn shell         Richer shell programming environment than sh 
csh     Original C-shell            C-like syntax; early versions buggy 
tcsh    Enhanced C-shell            User-friendly and less buggy csh implementation 
bash    GNU Bourne-again shell      Enhanced and free sh implementation 
zsh     Z shell                     Enhanced, user-friendly ksh-like shell

You may also find these guides helpful:

http://homepage.mac.com/rgriff/files/TerminalBasics.pdf

http://guides.macrumors.com/Terminal
http://www.ofb.biz/safari/article/476.html

On a final note, I am on Linux (Ubuntu 11) and Mac osX so I use bash and the thing I like the most is customizing the .bashrc (source'd from .bash_profile on OSX) file with aliases, some examples below. I now placed all my aliases in a separate .bash_aliases file and include it with:

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

in the .bashrc or .bash_profile file.

Note that this is an example of a mac-linux difference because on a Mac you can't have the --color=auto. The first time I did this (without knowing) I redefined ls to be invalid which was a bit alarming until I removed --auto-color !

You may also find https://unix.stackexchange.com/q/127799/10043 useful

# ~/.bash_aliases
# ls variants
#alias l='ls -CF' 
alias la='ls -A' 
alias l='ls -alFtr' 
alias lsd='ls -d .*' 
# Various
alias h='history | tail'
alias hg='history | grep'
alias mv='mv -i' 
alias zap='rm -i'
# One letter quickies:
alias p='pwd'
alias x='exit'
alias {ack,ak}='ack-grep'
# Directories
alias s='cd ..'
alias play='cd ~/play/'
# Rails
alias src='script/rails console'
alias srs='script/rails server'
alias raked='rake db:drop db:create db:migrate db:seed' 
alias rvm-restart='source '\''/home/durrantm/.rvm/scripts/rvm'\'''
alias rrg='rake routes | grep '
alias rspecd='rspec --drb '
#
# DropBox - syncd
WORKBASE="~/Dropbox/97_2012/work"
alias work="cd $WORKBASE"
alias code="cd $WORKBASE/ror/code"
#
# DropNot - NOT syncd !
WORKBASE_GIT="~/Dropnot"
alias {dropnot,not}="cd $WORKBASE_GIT"
alias {webs,ww}="cd $WORKBASE_GIT/webs"
alias {setups,docs}="cd $WORKBASE_GIT/setups_and_docs"
alias {linker,lnk}="cd $WORKBASE_GIT/webs/rails_v3/linker"
#
# git
alias {gsta,gst}='git status' 
# Warning: gst conflicts with gnu-smalltalk (when used).
alias {gbra,gb}='git branch'
alias {gco,go}='git checkout'
alias {gcob,gob}='git checkout -b '
alias {gadd,ga}='git add '
alias {gcom,gc}='git commit'
alias {gpul,gl}='git pull '
alias {gpus,gh}='git push '
alias glom='git pull origin master'
alias ghom='git push origin master'
alias gg='git grep '
#
# vim
alias v='vim'
#
# tmux
alias {ton,tn}='tmux set -g mode-mouse on'
alias {tof,tf}='tmux set -g mode-mouse off'
#
# dmc
alias {dmc,dm}='cd ~/Dropnot/webs/rails_v3/dmc/'
alias wf='cd ~/Dropnot/webs/rails_v3/dmc/dmWorkflow'
alias ws='cd ~/Dropnot/webs/rails_v3/dmc/dmStaffing'

Disable html5 video autoplay

Remove ALL attributes that say autoplay as its presence in your tag is a boolean shorthand for true.

Also, make sure you always use video or audio elements. Do not use object or embed as those elements autoplay using 3rd part plugins by default and cannot be stopped without changing settings in the browser.

How to work on UAC when installing XAMPP

To disable UAC go to Start>Control Panel>User Accounts there you will find an option Turn User Account Control on or off just click on it and uncheck User Account Control to help protect your computer click OK.

Please refer to this link : https://community.apachefriends.org/f/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=45364

How to send a simple string between two programs using pipes?

From Creating Pipes in C, this shows you how to fork a program to use a pipe. If you don't want to fork(), you can use named pipes.

In addition, you can get the effect of prog1 | prog2 by sending output of prog1 to stdout and reading from stdin in prog2. You can also read stdin by opening a file named /dev/stdin (but not sure of the portability of that).

/*****************************************************************************
 Excerpt from "Linux Programmer's Guide - Chapter 6"
 (C)opyright 1994-1995, Scott Burkett
 ***************************************************************************** 
 MODULE: pipe.c
 *****************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main(void)
{
        int     fd[2], nbytes;
        pid_t   childpid;
        char    string[] = "Hello, world!\n";
        char    readbuffer[80];

        pipe(fd);

        if((childpid = fork()) == -1)
        {
                perror("fork");
                exit(1);
        }

        if(childpid == 0)
        {
                /* Child process closes up input side of pipe */
                close(fd[0]);

                /* Send "string" through the output side of pipe */
                write(fd[1], string, (strlen(string)+1));
                exit(0);
        }
        else
        {
                /* Parent process closes up output side of pipe */
                close(fd[1]);

                /* Read in a string from the pipe */
                nbytes = read(fd[0], readbuffer, sizeof(readbuffer));
                printf("Received string: %s", readbuffer);
        }

        return(0);
}

How do I properly set the Datetimeindex for a Pandas datetime object in a dataframe?

To simplify Kirubaharan's answer a bit:

df['Datetime'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date'] + ' ' + df['time'])
df = df.set_index('Datetime')

And to get rid of unwanted columns (as OP did but did not specify per se in the question):

df = df.drop(['date','time'], axis=1)

How to write a PHP ternary operator

You wouldn’t: it’s messy and hard to read.

You’re looking for the switch statement in the first case. The second is fine as it is but still could be converted for consistency

Ternary statements are much more suited to boolean values and alternating logic.

"replace" function examples

Be aware that the third parameter (value) in the examples given above: the value is a constant (e.g. 'Z' or c(20,30)).

Defining the third parameter using values from the data frame itself can lead to confusion.

E.g. with a simple data frame such as this (using dplyr::data_frame):

tmp <- data_frame(a=1:10, b=sample(LETTERS[24:26], 10, replace=T))

This will create somthing like this:

       a     b
   (int) (chr)
1      1     X
2      2     Y
3      3     Y
4      4     X
5      5     Z

..etc

Now suppose you want wanted to do, was to multiply the values in column 'a' by 2, but only where column 'b' is "X". My immediate thought would be something like this:

with(tmp, replace(a, b=="X", a*2))

That will not provide the desired outcome, however. The a*2 will defined as a fixed vector rather than a reference to the 'a' column. The vector 'a*2' will thus be

[1]  2  4  6  8 10 12 14 16 18 20

at the start of the 'replace' operation. Thus, the first row where 'b' equals "X", the value in 'a' will be placed by 2. The second time, it will be replaced by 4, etc ... it will not be replaced by two-times-the-value-of-a in that particular row.

Comparing Class Types in Java

It prints true on my machine. And it should, otherwise nothing in Java would work as expected. (This is explained in the JLS: 4.3.4 When Reference Types Are the Same)

Do you have multiple classloaders in place?


Ah, and in response to this comment:

I realise I have a typo in my question. I should be like this:

MyImplementedObject obj = new MyImplementedObject ();
if(obj.getClass() == MyObjectInterface.class) System.out.println("true");

MyImplementedObject implements MyObjectInterface So in other words, I am comparing it with its implemented objects.

OK, if you want to check that you can do either:

if(MyObjectInterface.class.isAssignableFrom(obj.getClass()))

or the much more concise

if(obj instanceof MyobjectInterface)

How to ping an IP address

I tried a couple of options:

  1. Java InetAddress

InetAddress.getByName(ipAddress), the network on windows started misbehaving after trying a couple of times

  1. Java HttpURLConnection

            URL siteURL = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) siteURL.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(pingTime);
            connection.connect();
    
            code = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (code == 200) {
                code = 200;
            }.
    

This was reliable but a bit slow

  1. Windows Batch File

I finally settled to creating a batch file on my windows machine with the following contents: ping.exe -n %echoCount% %pingIp% Then I called the .bat file in my java code using

public int pingBat(Network network) {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(pingBatLocation);
Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();

env.put(
        "echoCount", noOfPings + "");
env.put(
        "pingIp", pingIp);
File outputFile = new File(outputFileLocation);
File errorFile = new File(errorFileLocation);

pb.redirectOutput(outputFile);

pb.redirectError(errorFile);

Process process;

try {
    process = pb.start();
    process.waitFor();
    String finalOutput = printFile(outputFile);
    if (finalOutput != null && finalOutput.toLowerCase().contains("reply from")) {
        return 200;
    } else {
        return 202;
    }
} catch (IOException e) {
    log.debug(e.getMessage());
    return 203;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    log.debug(e.getMessage());
    return 204;
}

}

This proved to be the fastest and most reliable way

Mongoose, update values in array of objects

Below is an example of how to update the value in the array of objects more dynamically.

Person.findOneAndUpdate({_id: id}, 
{ 
  "$set": {[`items.$[outer].${propertyName}`]: value} 
},
{ 
  "arrayFilters": [{ "outer.id": itemId }]
},
function(err, response) {
  ...
})

Note that by doing it that way, you would be able to update even deeper levels of the nested array by adding additional arrayFilters and positional operator like so:

"$set": {[`items.$[outer].innerItems.$[inner].${propertyName}`]: value} 

"arrayFilters":[{ "outer.id": itemId },{ "inner.id": innerItemId }]

More usage can be found in the official docs.

JavaScript to get rows count of a HTML table

If the table has an ID:

const tableObject = document.getElementById(tableId);
const rowCount = tableObject[1].childElementCount;

If the table has a Class:

const tableObject = document.getElementsByClassName(tableClass);
const rowCount = tableObject[1].childElementCount;

If the table has a Name:

const tableObject = document.getElementsByTagName('table');
const rowCount = tableObject[1].childElementCount;

Note: index 1 represents <tbody> tag

How to convert a char array to a string?

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main ()
{
  char *tmp = (char *)malloc(128);
  int n=sprintf(tmp, "Hello from Chile.");

  string tmp_str = tmp;


  cout << *tmp << " : is a char array beginning with " <<n <<" chars long\n" << endl;
  cout << tmp_str << " : is a string with " <<n <<" chars long\n" << endl;

 free(tmp); 
 return 0;
}

OUT:

H : is a char array beginning with 17 chars long

Hello from Chile. :is a string with 17 chars long

How can I echo HTML in PHP?

Don't echo out HTML.

If you want to use

<?php echo "<h1>  $title; </h1>"; ?>

you should be doing this:

<h1><?= $title;?></h1>

Bootstrap: adding gaps between divs

I required only one instance of the vertical padding, so I inserted this line in the appropriate place to avoid adding more to the css. <div style="margin-top:5px"></div>

Checking for Undefined In React

What you can do is check whether you props is defined initially or not by checking if nextProps.blog.content is undefined or not since your body is nested inside it like

componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {

    if(nextProps.blog.content !== undefined && nextProps.blog.title !== undefined) {
       console.log("new title is", nextProps.blog.title);
       console.log("new body content is", nextProps.blog.content["body"]);
       this.setState({
           title: nextProps.blog.title,
           body: nextProps.blog.content["body"]
       })
    }
}

You need not use type to check for undefined, just the strict operator !== which compares the value by their type as well as value

In order to check for undefined, you can also use the typeof operator like

typeof nextProps.blog.content != "undefined"

How to remove first 10 characters from a string?

Use substring method.

string s = "hello world";
s=s.Substring(10, s.Length-10);

delete all record from table in mysql

It’s because you tried to update a table without a WHERE that uses a KEY column.

The quick fix is to add SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=0; before your query :

SET SQL_SAFE_UPDATES=0; 

Or

close the safe update mode. Edit -> Preferences -> SQL Editor -> SQL Editor remove Forbid UPDATE and DELETE statements without a WHERE clause (safe updates) .

BTW you can use TRUNCATE TABLE tablename; to delete all the records .

differences between using wmode="transparent", "opaque", or "window" for an embedded object on a webpage

One bizarre thing is that in Chrome + Firefox, the MOUSE_LEAVE event isn't dispatched for OPAQUE and TRANSPARENT.

With WINDOW it works fine. That one took some time to find out! grr...

(note: jediericb mentioned this bug - which is similar but doesn't mention MOUSE_LEAVE)

Animate element transform rotate

As far as I know, basic animates can't animate non-numeric CSS properties.

I believe you could get this done using a step function and the appropriate css3 transform for the users browser. CSS3 transform is a bit tricky to cover all your browsers in (IE6 you need to use the Matrix filter, for instance).

EDIT: here's an example that works in webkit browsers (Chrome, Safari): http://jsfiddle.net/ryleyb/ERRmd/

If you wanted to support IE9 only, you could use transform instead of -webkit-transform, or -moz-transform would support FireFox.

The trick used is to animate a CSS property we don't care about (text-indent) and then use its value in a step function to do the rotation:

$('#foo').animate(
..
step: function(now,fx) {
  $(this).css('-webkit-transform','rotate('+now+'deg)'); 
}
...

CSS: fixed to bottom and centered

You should use a sticky footer solution such as this one :

* {
    margin: 0;
}
html, body {
    height: 100%;
}
.wrapper {
    min-height: 100%;
    height: auto !important;
    height: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto -142px; /* the bottom margin is the negative value of the footer's height */
}
.footer, .push {
    height: 142px; /* .push must be the same height as .footer */
}

There are others like this;

* {margin:0;padding:0;} 

/* must declare 0 margins on everything, also for main layout components use padding, not 
vertical margins (top and bottom) to add spacing, else those margins get added to total height 
and your footer gets pushed down a bit more, creating vertical scroll bars in the browser */

html, body, #wrap {height: 100%;}

body > #wrap {height: auto; min-height: 100%;}

#main {padding-bottom: 150px;}  /* must be same height as the footer */

#footer {position: relative;
    margin-top: -150px; /* negative value of footer height */
    height: 150px;
    clear:both;} 

/* CLEAR FIX*/
.clearfix:after {content: ".";
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    clear: both;
    visibility: hidden;}
.clearfix {display: inline-block;}
/* Hides from IE-mac \*/
* html .clearfix { height: 1%;}
.clearfix {display: block;}

with the html:

<div id="wrap">

    <div id="main" class="clearfix">

    </div>

</div>

<div id="footer">

</div>

MySQL: Grant **all** privileges on database

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mydb.* TO 'myuser'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

This is how I create my "Super User" privileges (although I would normally specify a host).

IMPORTANT NOTE

While this answer can solve the problem of access, WITH GRANT OPTION creates a MySQL user that can edit the permissions of other users.

The GRANT OPTION privilege enables you to give to other users or remove from other users those privileges that you yourself possess.

For security reasons, you should not use this type of user account for any process that the public will have access to (i.e. a website). It is recommended that you create a user with only database privileges for that kind of use.

JBoss AS 7: How to clean up tmp?

As you know JBoss is a purely filesystem based installation. To install you simply unzip a file and thats it. Once you install a certain folder structure is created by default and as you run the JBoss instance for the first time, it creates additional folders for runtime operation. For comparison here is the structure of JBoss AS 7 before and after you start for the first time

Before

jboss-as-7
 |
 |---> standalone
 |      |----> lib
 |      |----> configuration
 |      |----> deployments
 |      
 |---> domain
 |....

After

jboss-as-7
     |
     |---> standalone
     |      |----> lib
     |      |----> configuration
     |      |----> deployments
     |      |----> tmp
     |      |----> data
     |      |----> log
     |      
     |---> domain
     |....

As you can see 3 new folders are created (log, data & tmp). These folders can all be deleted without effecting the application deployed in deployments folder unless your application generated Data that's stored in those folders. In development, its ok to delete all these 3 new folders assuming you don't have any need for the logs and data stored in "data" directory.

For production, ITS NOT RECOMMENDED to delete these folders as there maybe application generated data that stores certain state of the application. For ex, in the data folder, the appserver can save critical Tx rollback logs. So contact your JBoss Administrator if you need to delete those folders for any reason in production.

Good luck!

How to import a SQL Server .bak file into MySQL?

For those attempting Richard's solution above, here are some additional information that might help navigate common errors:

1) When running restore filelistonly you may get Operating system error 5(Access is denied). If that's the case, open SQL Server Configuration Manager and change the login for SQLEXPRESS to a user that has local write privileges.

2) @"This will list the contents of the backup - what you need is the first fields that tell you the logical names" - if your file lists more than two headers you will need to also account for what to do with those files in the RESTORE DATABASE command. If you don't indicate what to do with files beyond the database and the log, the system will apparently try to use the attributes listed in the .bak file. Restoring a file from someone else's environment will produce a 'The path has invalid attributes. It needs to be a directory' (as the path in question doesn't exist on your machine). Simply providing a MOVE statement resolves this problem.

In my case there was a third FTData type file. The MOVE command I added:

MOVE 'mydbName_log' TO 'c:\temp\mydbName_data.ldf',
MOVE 'sysft_...' TO 'c:\temp\other';

in my case I actually had to make a new directory for the third file. Initially I tried to send it to the same folder as the .mdf file but that produced a 'failed to initialize correctly' error on the third FTData file when I executed the restore.

SOAP request to WebService with java

When the WSDL is available, it is just two steps you need to follow to invoke that web service.

Step 1: Generate the client side source from a WSDL2Java tool

Step 2: Invoke the operation using:

YourService service = new YourServiceLocator();
Stub stub = service.getYourStub();
stub.operation();

If you look further, you will notice that the Stub class is used to invoke the service deployed at the remote location as a web service. When invoking that, your client actually generates the SOAP request and communicates. Similarly the web service sends the response as a SOAP. With the help of a tool like Wireshark, you can view the SOAP messages exchanged.

However since you have requested more explanation on the basics, I recommend you to refer here and write a web service with it's client to learn it further.

What's the difference between a 302 and a 307 redirect?

The difference concerns redirecting POST, PUT and DELETE requests and what the expectations of the server are for the user agent behavior (RFC 2616):

Note: RFC 1945 and RFC 2068 specify that the client is not allowed to change the method on the redirected request. However, most existing user agent implementations treat 302 as if it were a 303 response, performing a GET on the Location field-value regardless of the original request method. The status codes 303 and 307 have been added for servers that wish to make unambiguously clear which kind of reaction is expected of the client.

Also, read Wikipedia article on the 30x redirection codes.

How can I edit a .jar file?

This is a tool to open Java class file binaries, view their internal structure, modify portions of it if required and save the class file back. It also generates readable reports similar to the javap utility. Easy to use Java Swing GUI. The user interface tries to display as much detail as possible and tries to present a structure as close as the actual Java class file structure. At the same time ease of use and class file consistency while doing modifications is also stressed. For example, when a method is deleted, the associated constant pool entry will also be deleted if it is no longer referenced. In built verifier checks changes before saving the file. This tool has been used by people learning Java class file internals. This tool has also been used to do quick modifications in class files when the source code is not available." this is a quote from the website.

http://classeditor.sourceforge.net/

Extract digits from string - StringUtils Java

You can use str = str.replaceAll("\\D+","");

PHP Redirect with POST data

I have another solution that makes this possible. It requires the client be running Javascript (which I think is a fair requirement these days).

Simply use an AJAX request on Page A to go and generate your invoice number and customer details in the background (your previous Page B), then once the request gets returned successfully with the correct information - simply complete the form submission over to your payment gateway (Page C).

This will achieve your result of the user only clicking one button and proceeding to the payment gateway. Below is some pseudocode

HTML:

<form id="paymentForm" method="post" action="https://example.com">
  <input type="hidden" id="customInvoiceId" .... />
  <input type="hidden" .... />

  <input type="submit" id="submitButton" />
</form>

JS (using jQuery for convenience but trivial to make pure Javascript):

$('#submitButton').click(function(e) {
  e.preventDefault(); //This will prevent form from submitting

  //Do some stuff like build a list of things being purchased and customer details

  $.getJSON('setupOrder.php', {listOfProducts: products, customerDetails: details }, function(data) {
  if (!data.error) {
    $('#paymentForm #customInvoiceID').val(data.id);
    $('#paymentForm').submit();   //Send client to the payment processor
  }
});

Ajax using https on an http page

Here's what I do:

Generate a hidden iFrame with the data you would like to post. Since you still control that iFrame, same origin does not apply. Then submit the form in that iFrame to the ssl page. The ssl page then redirects to a non-ssl page with status messages. You have access to the iFrame.

download csv file from web api in angular js

I think the best way to download any file generated by REST call is to use window.location example :

_x000D_
_x000D_
    $http({_x000D_
        url: url,_x000D_
        method: 'GET'_x000D_
    })_x000D_
    .then(function scb(response) {_x000D_
        var dataResponse = response.data;_x000D_
        //if response.data for example is : localhost/export/data.csv_x000D_
        _x000D_
        //the following will download the file without changing the current page location_x000D_
        window.location = 'http://'+ response.data_x000D_
    }, function(response) {_x000D_
      showWarningNotification($filter('translate')("global.errorGetDataServer"));_x000D_
    });
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Installing a plain plugin jar in Eclipse 3.5

go to Help -> Install New Software... -> Add -> Archive.... Done.

How to compare numbers in bash?

In Bash I prefer doing this as it addresses itself more as a conditional operation unlike using (( )) which is more of arithmetic.

[[ N -gt M ]]

Unless I do complex stuffs like

(( (N + 1) > M ))

But everyone just has their own preferences. Sad thing is that some people impose their unofficial standards.

Update:

You actually can also do this:

[[ 'N + 1' -gt M ]]

Which allows you to add something else which you could do with [[ ]] besides arithmetic stuff.

Can a JSON value contain a multiline string

As I could understand the question is not about how pass a string with control symbols using json but how to store and restore json in file where you can split a string with editor control symbols.

If you want to store multiline string in a file then your file will not store the valid json object. But if you use your json files in your program only, then you can store the data as you wanted and remove all newlines from file manually each time you load it to your program and then pass to json parser.

Or, alternatively, which would be better, you can have your json data source files where you edit a sting as you want and then remove all new lines with some utility to the valid json file which your program will use.

How to mock a final class with mockito

In Mockito 3 and more I have the same problem and fixed it as from this link

Mock Final Classes and Methods with Mockito as follow

Before Mockito can be used for mocking final classes and methods, it needs to be > configured.

We need to add a text file to the project's src/test/resources/mockito-extensions directory named org.mockito.plugins.MockMaker and add a single line of text:

mock-maker-inline

Mockito checks the extensions directory for configuration files when it is loaded. This file enables the mocking of final methods and classes.

CSS3 animate border color

If you need the transition to run infinitely, try the below example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
#box {_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  width: 100px;_x000D_
  height: 100px;_x000D_
  background-color: gray;_x000D_
  border: 5px solid black;_x000D_
  display: block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#box:hover {_x000D_
  border-color: red;_x000D_
  animation-name: flash_border;_x000D_
  animation-duration: 2s;_x000D_
  animation-timing-function: linear;_x000D_
  animation-iteration-count: infinite;_x000D_
  -webkit-animation-name: flash_border;_x000D_
  -webkit-animation-duration: 2s;_x000D_
  -webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;_x000D_
  -webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;_x000D_
  -moz-animation-name: flash_border;_x000D_
  -moz-animation-duration: 2s;_x000D_
  -moz-animation-timing-function: linear;_x000D_
  -moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@keyframes flash_border {_x000D_
  0% {_x000D_
    border-color: red;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  50% {_x000D_
    border-color: black;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  100% {_x000D_
    border-color: red;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@-webkit-keyframes flash_border {_x000D_
  0% {_x000D_
    border-color: red;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  50% {_x000D_
    border-color: black;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  100% {_x000D_
    border-color: red;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@-moz-keyframes flash_border {_x000D_
  0% {_x000D_
    border-color: red;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  50% {_x000D_
    border-color: black;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
  100% {_x000D_
    border-color: red;_x000D_
  }_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="box">roll over me</div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

Run chrome in fullscreen mode on Windows

I would like to share my way of starting chrome - specificaly youtube tv - in full screen mode automatically, without the need of pressing F11. kiosk/fullscreen options doesn't seem to work (Version 41.0.2272.89). It has some steps though...

  • Start chrome and navigate to page (www.youtube.com/tv)
  • Drag the address from the address bar (the lock icon) to the desktop. It will create a shortcut.
  • From chrome, open Apps (the icon with the multiple coloured dots)
  • From desktop, drag the shortcut into the Apps space
  • Right click on the new icon in Apps and select "Open fullscreen"
  • Right click again on the icon in Apps and select "Create shortcuts..."
  • Select for example Desktop and Create. A new shortcut will be created on desktop.

Now, whenever you click on this shortcut, chrome will start in fullscreen and at the page you defined. I guess you can put this shortcut in startup folder to run when windows starts, but I haven't tried it.

Resolve absolute path from relative path and/or file name

I have not seen many solutions to this problem. Some solutions make use of directory traversal using CD and others make use of batch functions. My personal preference has been for batch functions and in particular, the MakeAbsolute function as provided by DosTips.

The function has some real benefits, primarily that it does not change your current working directory and secondly that the paths being evaluated don't even have to exist. You can find some helpful tips on how to use the function here too.

Here is an example script and its outputs:

@echo off

set scriptpath=%~dp0
set siblingfile=sibling.bat
set siblingfolder=sibling\
set fnwsfolder=folder name with spaces\
set descendantfolder=sibling\descendant\
set ancestorfolder=..\..\
set cousinfolder=..\uncle\cousin

call:MakeAbsolute siblingfile      "%scriptpath%"
call:MakeAbsolute siblingfolder    "%scriptpath%"
call:MakeAbsolute fnwsfolder       "%scriptpath%"
call:MakeAbsolute descendantfolder "%scriptpath%"
call:MakeAbsolute ancestorfolder   "%scriptpath%"
call:MakeAbsolute cousinfolder     "%scriptpath%"

echo scriptpath:       %scriptpath%
echo siblingfile:      %siblingfile%
echo siblingfolder:    %siblingfolder%
echo fnwsfolder:       %fnwsfolder%
echo descendantfolder: %descendantfolder%
echo ancestorfolder:   %ancestorfolder%
echo cousinfolder:     %cousinfolder%
GOTO:EOF

::----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:: Function declarations
:: Handy to read http://www.dostips.com/DtTutoFunctions.php for how dos functions
:: work.
::----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:MakeAbsolute file base -- makes a file name absolute considering a base path
::                      -- file [in,out] - variable with file name to be converted, or file name itself for result in stdout
::                      -- base [in,opt] - base path, leave blank for current directory
:$created 20060101 :$changed 20080219 :$categories Path
:$source http://www.dostips.com
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
set "src=%~1"
if defined %1 set "src=!%~1!"
set "bas=%~2"
if not defined bas set "bas=%cd%"
for /f "tokens=*" %%a in ("%bas%.\%src%") do set "src=%%~fa"
( ENDLOCAL & REM RETURN VALUES
    IF defined %1 (SET %~1=%src%) ELSE ECHO.%src%
)
EXIT /b

And the output:

C:\Users\dayneo\Documents>myscript
scriptpath:       C:\Users\dayneo\Documents\
siblingfile:      C:\Users\dayneo\Documents\sibling.bat
siblingfolder:    C:\Users\dayneo\Documents\sibling\
fnwsfolder:       C:\Users\dayneo\Documents\folder name with spaces\
descendantfolder: C:\Users\dayneo\Documents\sibling\descendant\
ancestorfolder:   C:\Users\
cousinfolder:     C:\Users\dayneo\uncle\cousin

I hope this helps... It sure helped me :) P.S. Thanks again to DosTips! You rock!

How to use source: function()... and AJAX in JQuery UI autocomplete

When you ask about:

Blockquote // But what now? How do I display my data? Blockquote

you need to map an array of object, that way:

response([{label: 'result_name', value: 'result_id'},]);

That way when you use the select event of the autocomplete plugin, you can see the result bellow;

Result of the select event

You can use the select event that way:

jQuery("#field").autocomplete({
      source: function (request, response) {

      },
      minLength: 3,
      select: function(event, ui)
      {
        console.log(ui);
      }
  });

I hope that it can help and complement the answers.

Java executors: how to be notified, without blocking, when a task completes?

Use Guava's listenable future API and add a callback. Cf. from the website :

ListeningExecutorService service = MoreExecutors.listeningDecorator(Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10));
ListenableFuture<Explosion> explosion = service.submit(new Callable<Explosion>() {
  public Explosion call() {
    return pushBigRedButton();
  }
});
Futures.addCallback(explosion, new FutureCallback<Explosion>() {
  // we want this handler to run immediately after we push the big red button!
  public void onSuccess(Explosion explosion) {
    walkAwayFrom(explosion);
  }
  public void onFailure(Throwable thrown) {
    battleArchNemesis(); // escaped the explosion!
  }
});

How to set session timeout dynamically in Java web applications?

Is there a way to set the session timeout programatically

There are basically three ways to set the session timeout value:

  • by using the session-timeout in the standard web.xml file ~or~
  • in the absence of this element, by getting the server's default session-timeout value (and thus configuring it at the server level) ~or~
  • programmatically by using the HttpSession. setMaxInactiveInterval(int seconds) method in your Servlet or JSP.

But note that the later option sets the timeout value for the current session, this is not a global setting.

Creating SVG graphics using Javascript?

Currently all major browsers support svg. Create svg in JS is very simple (currently innerHTML=... is quite fast)

element.innerHTML = `
    <svg viewBox="0 0 400 100" >
      <circle id="circ" cx="50" cy="50" r="50" fill="red" />
    </svg>
`;

_x000D_
_x000D_
function createSVG() {
  box.innerHTML = `
    <svg viewBox="0 0 400 100" >
      <circle id="circ" cx="50" cy="50" r="50" fill="red" />
    </svg>
  `;
}

function decRadius() {
  r=circ.getAttribute('r');
  circ.setAttribute('r',r*0.5);
}
_x000D_
<button onclick="createSVG()">Create SVG</button>
<button onclick="decRadius()">Decrease radius</button>
<div id="box"></div>
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

How can I force component to re-render with hooks in React?

Potential option is to force update only on specific component using key. Updating the key trigger a rendering of the component (which failed to update before)

For example:

const [tableKey, setTableKey] = useState(1);
...

useEffect(() => {
    ...
    setTableKey(tableKey + 1);
}, [tableData]);

...
<DataTable
    key={tableKey}
    data={tableData}/>

Carriage Return\Line feed in Java

Java only knows about the platform it is currently running on, so it can only give you a platform-dependent output on that platform (using bw.newLine()) . The fact that you open it on a windows system means that you either have to convert the file before using it (using something you have written, or using a program like unix2dos), or you have to output the file with windows format carriage returns in it originally in your Java program. So if you know the file will always be opened on a windows machine, you will have to output

bw.write(rs.getString(1)==null? "":rs.getString(1));
bw.write("\r\n");

It's worth noting that you aren't going to be able to output a file that will look correct on both platforms if it is just plain text you are using, you may want to consider using html if it is an email, or xml if it is data. Alternatively, you may need some kind of client that reads the data and then formats it for the platform that the viewer is using.

View a file in a different Git branch without changing branches

This should work:

git show branch:file

Where branch can be any ref (branch, tag, HEAD, ...) and file is the full path of the file. To export it you could use

git show branch:file > exported_file

You should also look at VonC's answers to some related questions:

UPDATE 2015-01-19:

Nowadays you can use relative paths with git show a1b35:./file.txt.

sql query distinct with Row_Number

Use this:

SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS RowNum FROM
    (SELECT DISTINCT id FROM table WHERE fid = 64) Base

and put the "output" of a query as the "input" of another.

Using CTE:

; WITH Base AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT id FROM table WHERE fid = 64
)

SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY id) AS RowNum FROM Base

The two queries should be equivalent.

Technically you could

SELECT DISTINCT id, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY id) AS RowNum 
    FROM table
    WHERE fid = 64

but if you increase the number of DISTINCT fields, you have to put all these fields in the PARTITION BY, so for example

SELECT DISTINCT id, description,
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id, description ORDER BY id) AS RowNum 
    FROM table
    WHERE fid = 64

I even hope you comprehend that you are going against standard naming conventions here, id should probably be a primary key, so unique by definition, so a DISTINCT would be useless on it, unless you coupled the query with some JOINs/UNION ALL...

Difference between thread's context class loader and normal classloader

Adding to @David Roussel answer, classes may be loaded by multiple class loaders.

Lets understand how class loader works.

From javin paul blog in javarevisited :

enter image description here

enter image description here

ClassLoader follows three principles.

Delegation principle

A class is loaded in Java, when its needed. Suppose you have an application specific class called Abc.class, first request of loading this class will come to Application ClassLoader which will delegate to its parent Extension ClassLoader which further delegates to Primordial or Bootstrap class loader

  • Bootstrap ClassLoader is responsible for loading standard JDK class files from rt.jar and it is parent of all class loaders in Java. Bootstrap class loader don't have any parents.

  • Extension ClassLoader delegates class loading request to its parent, Bootstrap and if unsuccessful, loads class form jre/lib/ext directory or any other directory pointed by java.ext.dirs system property

  • System or Application class loader and it is responsible for loading application specific classes from CLASSPATH environment variable, -classpath or -cp command line option, Class-Path attribute of Manifest file inside JAR.

  • Application class loader is a child of Extension ClassLoader and its implemented by sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader class.

NOTE: Except Bootstrap class loader, which is implemented in native language mostly in C, all Java class loaders are implemented using java.lang.ClassLoader.

Visibility Principle

According to visibility principle, Child ClassLoader can see class loaded by Parent ClassLoader but vice-versa is not true.

Uniqueness Principle

According to this principle a class loaded by Parent should not be loaded by Child ClassLoader again

Update Eclipse with Android development tools v. 23

I am using Eclipse v4.3 (Kepler), and this is how I solved my problem.

Goto menu Help ? Install new software ? click Add.

In the popup, give any name (I named it as Eclipse ADT Plugin), and in the link's place, use https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/

Once you click OK, you will be displayed with new packages that will be installed and old packages that will be deleted. Don't worry about these packages. Click OK.

New packages will be installed, and this should solve your problem.

How to remove any URL within a string in Python

This worked for me:

import re
thestring = "text1\ntext2\nhttp://url.com/bla1/blah1/\ntext3\ntext4\nhttp://url.com/bla2/blah2/\ntext5\ntext6"

URLless_string = re.sub(r'\w+:\/{2}[\d\w-]+(\.[\d\w-]+)*(?:(?:\/[^\s/]*))*', '', thestring)
print URLless_string

Result:

text1
text2

text3
text4

text5
text6

Android Studio is slow (how to speed up)?

Click Help > Edit Custom properties and add this line:

sun.java2d.noddraw=false

... worked successfully for me to fix the speed issues (Windows 10 64-bit). It's absolute voodoo as far as I'm concerned (I haven't done any research on why that should work), and there is a warning above that property that it can cause blinking and fail to repaint on some graphics cards, but there you go. (Inspired by LairdPleng's comment, further information)

Pass parameter from a batch file to a PowerShell script

Assuming your script is something like the below snippet and named testargs.ps1

param ([string]$w)
Write-Output $w

You can call this at the commandline as:

PowerShell.Exe -File C:\scripts\testargs.ps1 "Test String"

This will print "Test String" (w/o quotes) at the console. "Test String" becomes the value of $w in the script.

Create a dropdown component

If you want something with a dropdown (some list of values) and a user specified value that can be filled into the selected input as well. This custom dropdown in angular also has a filter dropdown list on key value entered. Please check this stackblitzlink -> https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-l9guzo?embed=1&file=src/app/custom-textarea.component.ts

XAMPP - MySQL shutdown unexpectedly

Go to task manager And search mysqld and right click and select END TASK and refresh XAMPP

How do I remove all non-ASCII characters with regex and Notepad++?

Click on View/Show Symbol/Show All Character - to show the [SOH] characters in the file Click on the [SOH] symbol in the file CTRL=H to bring up the replace Leave the 'Find What:' as is Change the 'Replace with:' to the character of your choosing (comma,semicolon, other...) Click 'Replace All' Done and done!

How can I declare dynamic String array in Java

Maybe you are looking for Vector. It's capacity is automatically expanded if needed. It's not the best choice but will do in simple situations. It's worth your time to read up on ArrayList instead.

How can I put a database under git (version control)?

Use something like LiquiBase this lets you keep revision control of your Liquibase files. you can tag changes for production only, and have lb keep your DB up to date for either production or development, (or whatever scheme you want).

Eclipse executable launcher error: Unable to locate companion shared library

if you are having two eclipse then sometime this happens

you only have to remove

-startup
plugins\org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.0.100.v20080509-1800.jar 

from eclipse.ini file beside eclipse.exe(Launcher)

"CASE" statement within "WHERE" clause in SQL Server 2008

Thanks for this question, actually I am looking for something else which is in below query. this may helps someone.

      SELECT DISTINCT CASE WHEN OPPORTUNITY='' THEN '(BLANK)' ELSE OPPORTUNITY END
  AS OPP,LEN(OPPORTUNITY) FROM [DBO].[TBL]

above query is to fill in dropdown which blank values shows as "(blank)". Also if we pass this value into sql where clause to get blank values with other values I don't know how to handle that. And finally came up with below solution this may helps to somebody.

here it is ,

 DECLARE @OPP TABLE (OPP VARCHAR(100))
  INSERT INTO @OPP VALUES('(BLANK)'),('UNFUNDED'),('FUNDED/NOT COMMITTED')
SELECT DISTINCT [OPPORTUNITY]
FROM [DBO].[TBL]   WHERE    (  CASE WHEN   OPPORTUNITY ='' THEN '(BLANK)' ELSE OPPORTUNITY END IN (SELECT OPP FROM @OPP))
ORDER BY 1 

Entity Framework Timeouts

Usually I handle my operations within a transaction. As I've experienced, it is not enough to set the context command timeout, but the transaction needs a constructor with a timeout parameter. I had to set both time out values for it to work properly.

int? prevto = uow.Context.Database.CommandTimeout;
uow.Context.Database.CommandTimeout = 900;
using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope(TransactionScopeOption.Required, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(900))) {
...
}

At the end of the function I set back the command timeout to the previous value in prevto.

Using EF6

How can I read and manipulate CSV file data in C++?

You can try the Boost Tokenizer library, in particular the Escaped List Separator

How to get "wc -l" to print just the number of lines without file name?

To do this without the leading space, why not:

wc -l < file.txt | bc

How to add a Hint in spinner in XML

make your hint at final position in your string array like this City is the hint here

array_city = new String[]{"Irbed", "Amman", "City"};

and then in your array adapter

ArrayAdapter<String> adapter_city = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, array_city) {
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                // to show hint "Select Gender" and don't able to select
                return array_city.length-1;
            }
        };

so the adapter return just first two item and finally in onCreate() method or what ,,, make Spinner select the hint

yourSpinner.setSelection(array_city.length - 1);

Call static method with reflection

Class that will call the methods:

namespace myNamespace
{
    public class myClass
    {
        public static void voidMethodWithoutParameters()
        {
            // code here
        }
        public static string stringReturnMethodWithParameters(string param1, string param2)
        {
            // code here
            return "output";
        }
    }
}

Calling myClass static methods using Reflection:

var myClassType = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetType(GetType().Namespace + ".myClass");
                    
// calling my void Method that has no parameters.
myClassType.GetMethod("voidMethodWithoutParameters", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static).Invoke(null, null);

// calling my string returning Method & passing to it two string parameters.
Object methodOutput = myClassType.GetMethod("stringReturnMethodWithParameters", BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static).Invoke(null, new object[] { "value1", "value1" });
Console.WriteLine(methodOutput.ToString());

Note: I don't need to instantiate an object of myClass to use it's methods, as the methods I'm using are static.

Great resources:

Overloading operators in typedef structs (c++)

The breakdown of your declaration and its members is somewhat littered:

Remove the typedef

The typedef is neither required, not desired for class/struct declarations in C++. Your members have no knowledge of the declaration of pos as-written, which is core to your current compilation failure.

Change this:

typedef struct {....} pos;

To this:

struct pos { ... };

Remove extraneous inlines

You're both declaring and defining your member operators within the class definition itself. The inline keyword is not needed so long as your implementations remain in their current location (the class definition)


Return references to *this where appropriate

This is related to an abundance of copy-constructions within your implementation that should not be done without a strong reason for doing so. It is related to the expression ideology of the following:

a = b = c;

This assigns c to b, and the resulting value b is then assigned to a. This is not equivalent to the following code, contrary to what you may think:

a = c;
b = c;

Therefore, your assignment operator should be implemented as such:

pos& operator =(const pos& a)
{
    x = a.x;
    y = a.y;
    return *this;
}

Even here, this is not needed. The default copy-assignment operator will do the above for you free of charge (and code! woot!)

Note: there are times where the above should be avoided in favor of the copy/swap idiom. Though not needed for this specific case, it may look like this:

pos& operator=(pos a) // by-value param invokes class copy-ctor
{
    this->swap(a);
    return *this;
}

Then a swap method is implemented:

void pos::swap(pos& obj)
{
    // TODO: swap object guts with obj
}

You do this to utilize the class copy-ctor to make a copy, then utilize exception-safe swapping to perform the exchange. The result is the incoming copy departs (and destroys) your object's old guts, while your object assumes ownership of there's. Read more the copy/swap idiom here, along with the pros and cons therein.


Pass objects by const reference when appropriate

All of your input parameters to all of your members are currently making copies of whatever is being passed at invoke. While it may be trivial for code like this, it can be very expensive for larger object types. An exampleis given here:

Change this:

bool operator==(pos a) const{
    if(a.x==x && a.y== y)return true;
    else return false;
}

To this: (also simplified)

bool operator==(const pos& a) const
{
    return (x == a.x && y == a.y);
}

No copies of anything are made, resulting in more efficient code.


Finally, in answering your question, what is the difference between a member function or operator declared as const and one that is not?

A const member declares that invoking that member will not modifying the underlying object (mutable declarations not withstanding). Only const member functions can be invoked against const objects, or const references and pointers. For example, your operator +() does not modify your local object and thus should be declared as const. Your operator =() clearly modifies the local object, and therefore the operator should not be const.


Summary

struct pos
{
    int x;
    int y;

    // default + parameterized constructor
    pos(int x=0, int y=0) 
        : x(x), y(y)
    {
    }

    // assignment operator modifies object, therefore non-const
    pos& operator=(const pos& a)
    {
        x=a.x;
        y=a.y;
        return *this;
    }

    // addop. doesn't modify object. therefore const.
    pos operator+(const pos& a) const
    {
        return pos(a.x+x, a.y+y);
    }

    // equality comparison. doesn't modify object. therefore const.
    bool operator==(const pos& a) const
    {
        return (x == a.x && y == a.y);
    }
};

EDIT OP wanted to see how an assignment operator chain works. The following demonstrates how this:

a = b = c;

Is equivalent to this:

b = c;
a = b;

And that this does not always equate to this:

a = c;
b = c;

Sample code:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

struct obj
{
    std::string name;
    int value;

    obj(const std::string& name, int value)
        : name(name), value(value)
    {
    }

    obj& operator =(const obj& o)
    {
        cout << name << " = " << o.name << endl;
        value = (o.value+1); // note: our value is one more than the rhs.
        return *this;
    }    
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{

    obj a("a", 1), b("b", 2), c("c", 3);

    a = b = c;
    cout << "a.value = " << a.value << endl;
    cout << "b.value = " << b.value << endl;
    cout << "c.value = " << c.value << endl;

    a = c;
    b = c;
    cout << "a.value = " << a.value << endl;
    cout << "b.value = " << b.value << endl;
    cout << "c.value = " << c.value << endl;

    return 0;
}

Output

b = c
a = b
a.value = 5
b.value = 4
c.value = 3
a = c
b = c
a.value = 4
b.value = 4
c.value = 3

Google Maps API v3: InfoWindow not sizing correctly

I tried each one of the answers listed. None worked for me. This finally fixed it PERMANENTLY. The code I inherited had a DIV wrapper around all the <h#> and <p> entries. I simply forced some "style" in the same DIV, taking into account a desired max width, threw in the line height change just in case (someone else's fix) and my own white-space: nowrap, which then made the auto overflow make the correct adjustments. No scroll bar, no truncation and no problems!

html = '<div class="map-overlay" style="max-width: 400px;
                                        line-height: normal;
                                        white-space: nowrap;
                                        overflow: auto;
                                       ">';

How to toggle boolean state of react component?

You could also use React's useState hook to declare local state for a function component. The initial state of the variable toggled has been passed as an argument to the method .useState.

import { render } from 'react-dom';
import React from "react";

type Props = {
  text: string,
  onClick(event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLButtonElement>): void,
};

export function HelloWorldButton(props: Props) {
  const [toggled, setToggled] = React.useState(false); // returns a stateful value, and a function to update it
  return <button
  onClick={(event) => {
    setToggled(!toggled);
    props.onClick(event);
  }}
  >{props.text} (toggled: {toggled.toString()})</button>;
}


render(<HelloWorldButton text='Hello World' onClick={() => console.log('clicked!')} />, document.getElementById('root'));

https://stackblitz.com/edit/react-ts-qga3vc

How can I specify the default JVM arguments for programs I run from eclipse?

As far as I know there is no option to create global configuration for java applications. You always create a duplicate of the configuration.

enter image description here

Also, if you are using PDE (for plugin development), you can create target platform using windows -> Preferences -> Plug-in development -> Target Platform. Edit has options for program/vm arguments.

Hope this helps

CSS Printing: Avoiding cut-in-half DIVs between pages?

page-break-inside: avoid; gave me trouble using wkhtmltopdf.

To avoid breaks in the text add display: table; to the CSS of the text-containing div.

I hope this works for you too. Thanks JohnS.

Cannot change column used in a foreign key constraint

The type and definition of foreign key field and reference must be equal. This means your foreign key disallows changing the type of your field.

One solution would be this:

LOCK TABLES 
    favorite_food WRITE,
    person WRITE;

ALTER TABLE favorite_food
    DROP FOREIGN KEY fk_fav_food_person_id,
    MODIFY person_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED;

Now you can change you person_id

ALTER TABLE person MODIFY person_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT;

recreate foreign key

ALTER TABLE favorite_food
    ADD CONSTRAINT fk_fav_food_person_id FOREIGN KEY (person_id)
          REFERENCES person (person_id);

UNLOCK TABLES;

EDIT: Added locks above, thanks to comments

You have to disallow writing to the database while you do this, otherwise you risk data integrity problems.

I've added a write lock above

All writing queries in any other session than your own ( INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ) will wait till timeout or UNLOCK TABLES; is executed

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/lock-tables.html

EDIT 2: OP asked for a more detailed explanation of the line "The type and definition of foreign key field and reference must be equal. This means your foreign key disallows changing the type of your field."

From MySQL 5.5 Reference Manual: FOREIGN KEY Constraints

Corresponding columns in the foreign key and the referenced key must have similar internal data types inside InnoDB so that they can be compared without a type conversion. The size and sign of integer types must be the same. The length of string types need not be the same. For nonbinary (character) string columns, the character set and collation must be the same.

Resolving LNK4098: defaultlib 'MSVCRT' conflicts with

There are 4 versions of the CRT link libraries present in vc\lib:

  • libcmt.lib: static CRT link library for a release build (/MT)
  • libcmtd.lib: static CRT link library for a debug build (/MTd)
  • msvcrt.lib: import library for the release DLL version of the CRT (/MD)
  • msvcrtd.lib: import library for the debug DLL version of the CRT (/MDd)

Look at the linker options, Project + Properties, Linker, Command Line. Note how these libraries are not mentioned here. The linker automatically figures out what /M switch was used by the compiler and which .lib should be linked through a #pragma comment directive. Kinda important, you'd get horrible link errors and hard to diagnose runtime errors if there was a mismatch between the /M option and the .lib you link with.

You'll see the error message you quoted when the linker is told both to link to msvcrt.lib and libcmt.lib. Which will happen if you link code that was compiled with /MT with code that was linked with /MD. There can be only one version of the CRT.

/NODEFAULTLIB tells the linker to ignore the #pragma comment directive that was generated from the /MT compiled code. This might work, although a slew of other linker errors is not uncommon. Things like errno, which is a extern int in the static CRT version but macro-ed to a function in the DLL version. Many others like that.

Well, fix this problem the Right Way, find the .obj or .lib file that you are linking that was compiled with the wrong /M option. If you have no clue then you could find it by grepping the .obj/.lib files for "/MT"

Btw: the Windows executables (like version.dll) have their own CRT version to get their job done. It is located in c:\windows\system32, you cannot reliably use it for your own programs, its CRT headers are not available anywhere. The CRT DLL used by your program has a different name (like msvcrt90.dll).

Ruby Array find_first object?

Either I don't understand your question, or Enumerable#find is the thing you were looking for.

Calling a Variable from another Class

class Program
{
    Variable va = new Variable();
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        va.name = "Stackoverflow";
    }
}

How do I disable "missing docstring" warnings at a file-level in Pylint?

With Pylint 2.4 and above you can differentiate between the various missing-docstring by using the three following sub-messages:

  • C0114 (missing-module-docstring)
  • C0115 (missing-class-docstring)
  • C0116 (missing-function-docstring)

So the following .pylintrc file should work:

[MASTER]
disable=
    C0114, # missing-module-docstring

Execute Immediate within a stored procedure keeps giving insufficient priviliges error

You should use this example with AUTHID CURRENT_USER :

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE Create_sequence_for_tab (VAR_TAB_NAME IN VARCHAR2)
   AUTHID CURRENT_USER
IS
   SEQ_NAME       VARCHAR2 (100);
   FINAL_QUERY    VARCHAR2 (100);
   COUNT_NUMBER   NUMBER := 0;
   cur_id         NUMBER;
BEGIN
   SEQ_NAME := 'SEQ_' || VAR_TAB_NAME;

   SELECT COUNT (*)
     INTO COUNT_NUMBER
     FROM USER_SEQUENCES
    WHERE SEQUENCE_NAME = SEQ_NAME;

   DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (SEQ_NAME || '>' || COUNT_NUMBER);

   IF COUNT_NUMBER = 0
   THEN
      --DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('DROP SEQUENCE ' || SEQ_NAME);
      -- EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP SEQUENCE ' || SEQ_NAME;
      -- ELSE
      SELECT 'CREATE SEQUENCE COMPTABILITE.' || SEQ_NAME || ' START WITH ' || ROUND (DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE (100000000000, 999999999999), 0) || ' INCREMENT BY 1'
        INTO FINAL_QUERY
        FROM DUAL;

      DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (FINAL_QUERY);
      cur_id := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
      DBMS_SQL.parse (cur_id, FINAL_QUERY, DBMS_SQL.v7);
      DBMS_SQL.CLOSE_CURSOR (cur_id);
   -- EXECUTE IMMEDIATE FINAL_QUERY;

   END IF;

   COMMIT;
END;
/

Where does Internet Explorer store saved passwords?

No guarantee, but I suspect IE uses the older Protected Storage API.

Close Bootstrap Modal

you can use;

$('#' + $('.modal.show').attr('id')).modal('hide');

Stacked Bar Plot in R

I'm obviosly not a very good R coder, but if you wanted to do this with ggplot2:

data<- rbind(c(480, 780, 431, 295, 670, 360,  190),
             c(720, 350, 377, 255, 340, 615,  345),
             c(460, 480, 179, 560,  60, 735, 1260),
             c(220, 240, 876, 789, 820, 100,   75))

a <- cbind(data[, 1], 1, c(1:4))
b <- cbind(data[, 2], 2, c(1:4))
c <- cbind(data[, 3], 3, c(1:4))
d <- cbind(data[, 4], 4, c(1:4))
e <- cbind(data[, 5], 5, c(1:4))
f <- cbind(data[, 6], 6, c(1:4))
g <- cbind(data[, 7], 7, c(1:4))

data           <- as.data.frame(rbind(a, b, c, d, e, f, g))
colnames(data) <-c("Time", "Type", "Group")
data$Type      <- factor(data$Type, labels = c("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G"))

library(ggplot2)

ggplot(data = data, aes(x = Type, y = Time, fill = Group)) + 
       geom_bar(stat = "identity") +
       opts(legend.position = "none")

enter image description here

Bash: Syntax error: redirection unexpected

You can get the output of that command and put it in a variable. then use heredoc. for example:

nc -l -p 80 <<< "tested like a charm";

can be written like:

nc -l -p 80 <<EOF
tested like a charm
EOF

and like this (this is what you want):

text="tested like a charm"
nc -l -p 80 <<EOF
$text
EOF

Practical example in busybox under docker container:

kasra@ubuntu:~$ docker run --rm -it busybox
/ # nc -l -p 80 <<< "tested like a charm";
sh: syntax error: unexpected redirection


/ # nc -l -p 80 <<EOL
> tested like a charm
> EOL
^Cpunt!       => socket listening, no errors. ^Cpunt! is result of CTRL+C signal.


/ # text="tested like a charm"
/ # nc -l -p 80 <<EOF
> $text
> EOF
^Cpunt!

REST API - Use the "Accept: application/json" HTTP Header

Basically I use Fiddler or Postman for testing API's.

In fiddler, in request header you need to specify instead of xml, html you need to change it to json. Eg: Accept: application/json. That should do the job.

How to make my font bold using css?

You could use a couple approaches. First would be to use the strong tag

Here is an <strong>example of that tag</strong>.

Another approach would be to use the font-weight property. You can achieve inline, or via a class or id. Let's say you're using a class.

.className {
  font-weight: bold;
}

Alternatively, you can also use a hard value for font-weight and most fonts support a value between 300 and 700, incremented by 100. For example, the following would be bold:

.className {
  font-weight: 700;
}

Find common substring between two strings

Returns the first longest common substring:

def compareTwoStrings(string1, string2):
    list1 = list(string1)
    list2 = list(string2)

    match = []
    output = ""
    length = 0

    for i in range(0, len(list1)):

        if list1[i] in list2:
            match.append(list1[i])

            for j in range(i + 1, len(list1)):

                if ''.join(list1[i:j]) in string2:
                    match.append(''.join(list1[i:j]))

                else:
                    continue
        else:
            continue

    for string in match:

        if length < len(list(string)):
            length = len(list(string))
            output = string

        else:
            continue

    return output

How to parse JSON string in Typescript

Typescript is (a superset of) javascript, so you just use JSON.parse as you would in javascript:

let obj = JSON.parse(jsonString);

Only that in typescript you can have a type to the resulting object:

interface MyObj {
    myString: string;
    myNumber: number;
}

let obj: MyObj = JSON.parse('{ "myString": "string", "myNumber": 4 }');
console.log(obj.myString);
console.log(obj.myNumber);

(code in playground)

How do I register a .NET DLL file in the GAC?

You can do that using the gacutil tool. In its simplest form:

gacutil /i yourdll.dll

You find the Visual Studio Command Prompt in the start menu under Programs -> Visual Studio -> Visual Studio Tools.

Filter object properties by key in ES6

Another solution using the "new" Array.reduce method:

const raw = {
  item1: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item2: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' },
  item3: { key: 'sdfd', value:'sdfd' }
};

const allowed = ['item1', 'item3'];

const filtered = allowed.reduce((obj, key) => { 
  obj[key] = raw[key]; 
  return obj 
}, {})

console.log(filtered);

Demonstration in this Fiddle...


But I like the solution in this answer here which is using Object.fromEntries Array.filter and Array.includes:

const object = Object.fromEntries(
  Object.entries(raw).filter(([key, value]) => allowed.includes(key))
);

Demonstration in this Fiddle...

Using other keys for the waitKey() function of opencv

If you want to pause the program to take screenshots of the progress

(shown in let's say cv2.imshow)

cv2.waitKey(0) would continue after pressing "Scr" button (or its combination), but you can try this

cv2.waitKey(0)
input('')

cv2.waitkey(0) to give the program enough time to process everything you want to see in the imshow and input('')

to make it wait for you to press Enter in the console window

this works on python 3

Getting unique values in Excel by using formulas only

Optimized VBScript Solution

I used totymedli's code but found it bogging down when using large ranges (as pointed out by others), so I optimized his code a bit. If anyone is interested in getting unique values using VBScript but finds totymedli's code slow when updating, try this:

    Function listUnique(rng As Range) As Variant
        Dim val As String
        Dim elements() As String
        Dim elementSize As Integer
        Dim newElement As Boolean
        Dim i As Integer
        Dim distance As Integer
        Dim allocationChunk As Integer
        Dim uniqueSize As Integer
        Dim r As Long
        Dim lLastRow  As Long

        lLastRow = rng.End(xlDown).row

        elementSize = 1
        unqueSize = 0

        distance = Range(Application.Caller.Address).row - rng.row

        If distance <> 0 Then
            If Cells(Range(Application.Caller.Address).row - 1, Range(Application.Caller.Address).Column).Value = "" Then
                listUnique = ""
                Exit Function
            End If
        End If

        For r = 1 To lLastRow
            val = rng.Cells(r)
            If val <> "" Then
                newElement = True
                For i = 1 To elementSize - 1 Step 1
                    If elements(i - 1) = val Then
                        newElement = False
                        Exit For
                    End If
                Next i
                If newElement Then
                    uniqueSize = uniqueSize + 1
                    If uniqueSize >= elementSize Then
                        elementSize = elementSize * 2
                        ReDim Preserve elements(elementSize - 1)
                    End If
                    elements(uniqueSize - 1) = val
                End If
            End If
        Next


        If distance < uniqueSize Then
            listUnique = elements(distance)
        Else
            listUnique = ""
        End If
    End Function

Django Admin - change header 'Django administration' text

As of Django 1.7 you don't need to override templates. You can now implement site_header, site_title, and index_title attributes on a custom AdminSite in order to easily change the admin site’s page title and header text. Create an AdminSite subclass and hook your instance into your URLconf:

admin.py:

from django.contrib.admin import AdminSite
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy

class MyAdminSite(AdminSite):
    # Text to put at the end of each page's <title>.
    site_title = ugettext_lazy('My site admin')

    # Text to put in each page's <h1> (and above login form).
    site_header = ugettext_lazy('My administration')

    # Text to put at the top of the admin index page.
    index_title = ugettext_lazy('Site administration')

admin_site = MyAdminSite()

urls.py:

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include
from myproject.admin import admin_site

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    (r'^myadmin/', include(admin_site.urls)),
)

Update: As pointed out by oxfn you can simply set the site_header in your urls.py or admin.py directly without subclassing AdminSite:

admin.site.site_header = 'My administration'

How can I add a space in between two outputs?

import java.util.Scanner;
public class class2 {

    public void Multipleclass(){
       String x,y;
       Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);

       System.out.println("Enter your First name");
       x=sc.next();
       System.out.println("Enter your Last name");
       y=sc.next();

       System.out.println(x+  " "  +y );
   }
}

Creating the Singleton design pattern in PHP5

This is the example of create singleton on Database class

design patterns 1) singleton

class Database{
  public static $instance;
  public static function getInstance(){
    if(!isset(Database::$instance)){
    Database::$instance=new Database();

     return Database::$instance;
    }

  }

  $db=Database::getInstance();
  $db2=Database::getInstance();
  $db3=Database::getInstance();

  var_dump($db);
  var_dump($db2);
  var_dump($db3);

then out put is --

  object(Database)[1]
  object(Database)[1]
  object(Database)[1]

use only single instance not create 3 instance

Core dump file is not generated

If one is on a Linux distro (e.g. CentOS, Debian) then perhaps the most accessible way to find out about core files and related conditions is in the man page. Just run the following command from a terminal:

man 5 core

Postgres user does not exist?

I get exactly the same errors as kryshah with su - postgres and sudo -u postgres psql. DanielM's answer gives also errors.

Outputs when wrong settings

Answer however from przbabu's comment.

masi$ psql
psql: FATAL:  database "masi" does not exist
masi$ psql -U postgres
psql: FATAL:  role "postgres" does not exist
masi$ psql postgres
psql (9.4.1)
Type "help" for help.

I think the some part of this problem may be in owner settings in OSX

masi$ ls -al /Users/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x   7 root      admin  238 Jul  3 09:50 .
drwxr-xr-x  37 root      wheel 1326 Jul  2 19:02 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root      wheel    0 Sep 10  2014 .localized
drwxrwxrwt   7 root      wheel  238 Apr  9 19:49 Shared
drwxr-xr-x   2 root      admin   68 Jul  3 09:50 postgres
drwxr-xr-x+ 71 masi      staff 2414 Jul  3 09:50 masi

but doing sudo chown -R postgres:staff /Users/postgres gives chown: invalid user: ‘postgres:staff’.

In short, this is not the solution the problem. Use the tools provided by the postgres installation to create a user and database.

To get right settings and outputs

There are specific commands after postgres installation to add a new user to the database system. After initdb, run the following as described here

createuser --pwprompt postgres
createdb -Opostgres -Eutf8 masi_development
psql -U postgres -W masi_development

To avoid the password request all the time, you have three choices as described here.

Cannot uninstall angular-cli

The following approach worked for me:

npm uninstall -g @angular/cli

and

npm cache verify

Call and receive output from Python script in Java?

Not sure if I understand your question correctly, but provided that you can call the Python executable from the console and just want to capture its output in Java, you can use the exec() method in the Java Runtime class.

Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python yourapp.py");

You can read up on how to actually read the output here:

http://www.devdaily.com/java/edu/pj/pj010016

There is also an Apache library (the Apache exec project) that can help you with this. You can read more about it here:

http://www.devdaily.com/java/java-exec-processbuilder-process-1

http://commons.apache.org/exec/

VS 2012: Scroll Solution Explorer to current file

Yes, you can find that under

Tools - > Options - > Projects and Solutions - > Track Active Item in Solution Explorer

It's off by default (as you've noticed), but once it's on, Solution Explorer will expand folders and highlight the current document as you switch between files.

ImportError: No module named xlsxwriter

I installed it by using a wheel file that can be found at this location: https://pypi.org/project/XlsxWriter/#files

I then ran pip install "XlsxWriter-1.2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl"

Processing ./XlsxWriter-1.2.8-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: XlsxWriter
Successfully installed XlsxWriter-1.2.8

Java2D: Increase the line width

You should use setStroke to set a stroke of the Graphics2D object.

The example at http://www.java2s.com gives you some code examples.

The following code produces the image below:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import javax.swing.*;

public class FrameTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("Demo");
        Container cp = jf.getContentPane();
        cp.add(new JComponent() {
            public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
                Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
                g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(10));
                g2.draw(new Line2D.Float(30, 20, 80, 90));
            }
        });
        jf.setSize(300, 200);
        jf.setVisible(true);
    }
}

enter image description here

(Note that the setStroke method is not available in the Graphics object. You have to cast it to a Graphics2D object.)


This post has been rewritten as an article here.

How to fix homebrew permissions?

In my case the /usr/local/Frameworks didn't even exist, so I did:

sudo mkdir /usr/local/Frameworks
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Frameworks

And then everything worked as expected.

How to efficiently concatenate strings in go

If you have a string slice that you want to efficiently convert to a string then you can use this approach. Otherwise, take a look at the other answers.

There is a library function in the strings package called Join: http://golang.org/pkg/strings/#Join

A look at the code of Join shows a similar approach to Append function Kinopiko wrote: https://golang.org/src/strings/strings.go#L420

Usage:

import (
    "fmt";
    "strings";
)

func main() {
    s := []string{"this", "is", "a", "joined", "string\n"};
    fmt.Printf(strings.Join(s, " "));
}

$ ./test.bin
this is a joined string

Docker error cannot delete docker container, conflict: unable to remove repository reference

Noticed this is a 2-years old question, but still want to share my workaround for this particular question:

Firstly, run docker container ls -a to list all the containers you have and pinpoint the want you want to delete.

Secondly, delete the one with command docker container rm <CONTAINER ID> (If the container is currently running, you should stop it first, run docker container stop <CONTAINER ID> to gracefully stop the specified container, if it does not stop it for whatever the reason is, alternatively you can run docker container kill <CONTAINER ID> to force shutdown of the specified container).

Thirdly, remove the container by running docker container rm <CONTAINER ID>.

Lastly you can run docker image ls -a to view all the images and delete the one you want to by running docker image rm <hash>.

Get environment value in controller

It's a better idea to put your configuration variables in a configuration file.

In your case, I would suggest putting your variables in config/mail.php like:

'imap_hostname' => env('IMAP_HOSTNAME_TEST', 'imap.gmail.com')

And refer to them by

config('mail.imap_hostname')

It first tries to get the configuration variable value in the .env file and if it couldn't find the variable value in the .env file, it will get the variable value from file config/mail.php.

TLS 1.2 in .NET Framework 4.0

I code in VB and was able to add the following line to my Global.asax.vb file inside of Application_Start

ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = CType(3072, SecurityProtocolType)    'TLS 1.2

Linker error: "linker input file unused because linking not done", undefined reference to a function in that file

I think you are confused about how the compiler puts things together. When you use -c flag, i.e. no linking is done, the input is C++ code, and the output is object code. The .o files thus don't mix with -c, and compiler warns you about that. Symbols from object file are not moved to other object files like that.

All object files should be on the final linker invocation, which is not the case here, so linker (called via g++ front-end) complains about missing symbols.

Here's a small example (calling g++ explicitly for clarity):

PROG ?= myprog
OBJS = worker.o main.o

all: $(PROG)

.cpp.o:
        g++ -Wall -pedantic -ggdb -O2 -c -o $@ $<

$(PROG): $(OBJS)
        g++ -Wall -pedantic -ggdb -O2 -o $@ $(OBJS)

There's also makedepend utility that comes with X11 - helps a lot with source code dependencies. You might also want to look at the -M gcc option for building make rules.

Postgresql, update if row with some unique value exists, else insert

This has been asked many times. A possible solution can be found here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6527838/552671

This solution requires both an UPDATE and INSERT.

UPDATE table SET field='C', field2='Z' WHERE id=3;
INSERT INTO table (id, field, field2)
       SELECT 3, 'C', 'Z'
       WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM table WHERE id=3);

With Postgres 9.1 it is possible to do it with one query: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1109198/2873507

Disable Tensorflow debugging information

I am using Tensorflow version 2.3.1 and none of the solutions above have been fully effective.
Until, I find this package.

Install like this:

with Anaconda,

python -m pip install silence-tensorflow

with IDEs,

pip install silence-tensorflow

And add to the first line of code:

from silence_tensorflow import silence_tensorflow
silence_tensorflow()

That's It!

How to compress an image via Javascript in the browser?

I see two things missing from the other answers:

  • canvas.toBlob (when available) is more performant than canvas.toDataURL, and also async.
  • the file -> image -> canvas -> file conversion loses EXIF data; in particular, data about image rotation commonly set by modern phones/tablets.

The following script deals with both points:

// From https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLCanvasElement/toBlob, needed for Safari:
if (!HTMLCanvasElement.prototype.toBlob) {
    Object.defineProperty(HTMLCanvasElement.prototype, 'toBlob', {
        value: function(callback, type, quality) {

            var binStr = atob(this.toDataURL(type, quality).split(',')[1]),
                len = binStr.length,
                arr = new Uint8Array(len);

            for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                arr[i] = binStr.charCodeAt(i);
            }

            callback(new Blob([arr], {type: type || 'image/png'}));
        }
    });
}

window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;

// Modified from https://stackoverflow.com/a/32490603, cc by-sa 3.0
// -2 = not jpeg, -1 = no data, 1..8 = orientations
function getExifOrientation(file, callback) {
    // Suggestion from http://code.flickr.net/2012/06/01/parsing-exif-client-side-using-javascript-2/:
    if (file.slice) {
        file = file.slice(0, 131072);
    } else if (file.webkitSlice) {
        file = file.webkitSlice(0, 131072);
    }

    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onload = function(e) {
        var view = new DataView(e.target.result);
        if (view.getUint16(0, false) != 0xFFD8) {
            callback(-2);
            return;
        }
        var length = view.byteLength, offset = 2;
        while (offset < length) {
            var marker = view.getUint16(offset, false);
            offset += 2;
            if (marker == 0xFFE1) {
                if (view.getUint32(offset += 2, false) != 0x45786966) {
                    callback(-1);
                    return;
                }
                var little = view.getUint16(offset += 6, false) == 0x4949;
                offset += view.getUint32(offset + 4, little);
                var tags = view.getUint16(offset, little);
                offset += 2;
                for (var i = 0; i < tags; i++)
                    if (view.getUint16(offset + (i * 12), little) == 0x0112) {
                        callback(view.getUint16(offset + (i * 12) + 8, little));
                        return;
                    }
            }
            else if ((marker & 0xFF00) != 0xFF00) break;
            else offset += view.getUint16(offset, false);
        }
        callback(-1);
    };
    reader.readAsArrayBuffer(file);
}

// Derived from https://stackoverflow.com/a/40867559, cc by-sa
function imgToCanvasWithOrientation(img, rawWidth, rawHeight, orientation) {
    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
    if (orientation > 4) {
        canvas.width = rawHeight;
        canvas.height = rawWidth;
    } else {
        canvas.width = rawWidth;
        canvas.height = rawHeight;
    }

    if (orientation > 1) {
        console.log("EXIF orientation = " + orientation + ", rotating picture");
    }

    var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    switch (orientation) {
        case 2: ctx.transform(-1, 0, 0, 1, rawWidth, 0); break;
        case 3: ctx.transform(-1, 0, 0, -1, rawWidth, rawHeight); break;
        case 4: ctx.transform(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, rawHeight); break;
        case 5: ctx.transform(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); break;
        case 6: ctx.transform(0, 1, -1, 0, rawHeight, 0); break;
        case 7: ctx.transform(0, -1, -1, 0, rawHeight, rawWidth); break;
        case 8: ctx.transform(0, -1, 1, 0, 0, rawWidth); break;
    }
    ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, rawWidth, rawHeight);
    return canvas;
}

function reduceFileSize(file, acceptFileSize, maxWidth, maxHeight, quality, callback) {
    if (file.size <= acceptFileSize) {
        callback(file);
        return;
    }
    var img = new Image();
    img.onerror = function() {
        URL.revokeObjectURL(this.src);
        callback(file);
    };
    img.onload = function() {
        URL.revokeObjectURL(this.src);
        getExifOrientation(file, function(orientation) {
            var w = img.width, h = img.height;
            var scale = (orientation > 4 ?
                Math.min(maxHeight / w, maxWidth / h, 1) :
                Math.min(maxWidth / w, maxHeight / h, 1));
            h = Math.round(h * scale);
            w = Math.round(w * scale);

            var canvas = imgToCanvasWithOrientation(img, w, h, orientation);
            canvas.toBlob(function(blob) {
                console.log("Resized image to " + w + "x" + h + ", " + (blob.size >> 10) + "kB");
                callback(blob);
            }, 'image/jpeg', quality);
        });
    };
    img.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
}

Example usage:

inputfile.onchange = function() {
    // If file size > 500kB, resize such that width <= 1000, quality = 0.9
    reduceFileSize(this.files[0], 500*1024, 1000, Infinity, 0.9, blob => {
        let body = new FormData();
        body.set('file', blob, blob.name || "file.jpg");
        fetch('/upload-image', {method: 'POST', body}).then(...);
    });
};

Convert JSON format to CSV format for MS Excel

I'm not sure what you're doing, but this will go from JSON to CSV using JavaScript. This is using the open source JSON library, so just download JSON.js into the same folder you saved the code below into, and it will parse the static JSON value in json3 into CSV and prompt you to download/open in Excel.

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>JSON to CSV</title>
    <script src="scripts/json.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var json3 = { "d": "[{\"Id\":1,\"UserName\":\"Sam Smith\"},{\"Id\":2,\"UserName\":\"Fred Frankly\"},{\"Id\":1,\"UserName\":\"Zachary Zupers\"}]" }

    DownloadJSON2CSV(json3.d);

    function DownloadJSON2CSV(objArray)
    {
        var array = typeof objArray != 'object' ? JSON.parse(objArray) : objArray;

        var str = '';

        for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            var line = '';

            for (var index in array[i]) {
                line += array[i][index] + ',';
            }

            // Here is an example where you would wrap the values in double quotes
            // for (var index in array[i]) {
            //    line += '"' + array[i][index] + '",';
            // }

            line.slice(0,line.Length-1); 

            str += line + '\r\n';
        }
        window.open( "data:text/csv;charset=utf-8," + escape(str))
    }

    </script>

</head>
<body>
    <h1>This page does nothing....</h1>
</body>
</html>

What is the difference between Jupyter Notebook and JupyterLab?

At this time (mid 2019), with JupyterLab 1.0 release, as a user, I think we should adopt JupyterLab for daily use. And from the JupyterLab official documentation:

The current release of JupyterLab is suitable for general daily use.

and

JupyterLab will eventually replace the classic Jupyter Notebook. Throughout this transition, the same notebook document format will be supported by both the classic Notebook and JupyterLab.


Note that JupyterLab has a extensible modular architecture. So in the old days, there is just one Jupyter Notebook, and now with JupyterLab (and in the future), Notebook is just one of the core applications in JupyterLab (along with others like code Console, command-line Terminal, and a Text Editor).

How do you run a js file using npm scripts?

You should use npm run-script build or npm build <project_folder>. More info here: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/build.

In nodeJs is there a way to loop through an array without using array size?

To print 'item1' , 'item2', this code would work.

var myarray = ['hello', ' hello again'];

for (var item in myarray) {
    console.log(myarray[item])
}

How to break nested loops in JavaScript?

There are at least five different ways to break out of two or more loops:

1) Set parent(s) loop to the end

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
    {
        if (j === 2)
        {
            i = 5;
            break;
        }
    }
}

2) Use label

fast:
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
    {
        if (j === 2)
            break fast;
    }
}

3) Use variable

var exit_loops = false;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
    {
        if (j === 2)
        {
            exit_loops = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (exit_loops)
        break;
}

4) Use self executing function

(function()
{
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
        {
             if (j === 2)
                 return;
        }
    }
})();

5) Use regular function

function nested_loops()
{
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
        {
             if (j === 2)
                 return;
        }
    }
}
nested_loops();

foreach loop in angularjs

In Angular 7 the for loop is like below

var values = [
        {
            "name":"Thomas",
            "password":"thomas"
        },
        { 
            "name":"linda",
            "password":"linda"
        }];

for (let item of values)
{
}

Angular.js directive dynamic templateURL

Thanks to @pgregory, I could resolve my problem using this directive for inline editing

.directive("superEdit", function($compile){
    return{
        link: function(scope, element, attrs){
            var colName = attrs["superEdit"];
            alert(colName);

            scope.getContentUrl = function() {
                if (colName == 'Something') {
                    return 'app/correction/templates/lov-edit.html';
                }else {
                    return 'app/correction/templates/simple-edit.html';
                }
            }

            var template = '<div ng-include="getContentUrl()"></div>';

            var linkFn = $compile(template);
            var content = linkFn(scope);
            element.append(content);
        }
    }
})

How to exit from the application and show the home screen?

When u call finish onDestroy() of that activity will be called and it will go back to previous activity in the activity stack... So.. for exit do not call finish();

count number of rows in a data frame in R based on group

Just for completion the data.table solution:

library(data.table)

mydf <- structure(list(ID = c(110L, 111L, 121L, 131L, 141L), 
                       MONTH.YEAR = c("JAN. 2012", "JAN. 2012", 
                                      "FEB. 2012", "FEB. 2012", 
                                      "MAR. 2012"), 
                       VALUE = c(1000L, 2000L, 3000L, 4000L, 5000L)), 
                  .Names = c("ID", "MONTH.YEAR", "VALUE"), 
                  class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -5L))

setDT(mydf)
mydf[, .(`Number of rows` = .N), by = MONTH.YEAR]

   MONTH.YEAR Number of rows
1:  JAN. 2012              2
2:  FEB. 2012              2
3:  MAR. 2012              1

How do I compare two hashes?

You could use a simple array intersection, this way you can know what differs in each hash.

    hash1 = { a: 1 , b: 2 }
    hash2 = { a: 2 , b: 2 }

    overlapping_elements = hash1.to_a & hash2.to_a

    exclusive_elements_from_hash1 = hash1.to_a - overlapping_elements
    exclusive_elements_from_hash2 = hash2.to_a - overlapping_elements

How can I convert a stack trace to a string?

Here is a version that is copy-pastable directly into code:

import java.io.StringWriter; 
import java.io.PrintWriter;

//Two lines of code to get the exception into a StringWriter
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
new Throwable().printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));

//And to actually print it
logger.info("Current stack trace is:\n" + sw.toString());

Or, in a catch block

} catch (Throwable t) {
    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    t.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sw));
    logger.info("Current stack trace is:\n" + sw.toString());
}

get size of json object

use this one

//for getting length of object
 int length = jsonObject.length();

or

//for getting length of array
 int length = jsonArray.length();

Verify host key with pysftp

If You try to connect by pysftp to "normal" FTP You have to set hostkey to None.

import pysftp

cnopts = pysftp.CnOpts()
cnopts.hostkeys = None 
with pysftp.Connection(host='****',username='****',password='***',port=22,cnopts=cnopts) as sftp:
    print('DO SOMETHING')

Node.js: Difference between req.query[] and req.params

I want to mention one important note regarding req.query , because currently I am working on pagination functionality based on req.query and I have one interesting example to demonstrate to you...

Example:

// Fetching patients from the database
exports.getPatients = (req, res, next) => {

const pageSize = +req.query.pageSize;
const currentPage = +req.query.currentPage;

const patientQuery = Patient.find();
let fetchedPatients;

// If pageSize and currentPage are not undefined (if they are both set and contain valid values)
if(pageSize && currentPage) {
    /**
     * Construct two different queries 
     * - Fetch all patients 
     * - Adjusted one to only fetch a selected slice of patients for a given page
     */
    patientQuery
        /**
         * This means I will not retrieve all patients I find, but I will skip the first "n" patients
         * For example, if I am on page 2, then I want to skip all patients that were displayed on page 1,
         * 
         * Another example: if I am displaying 7 patients per page , I want to skip 7 items because I am on page 2,
         * so I want to skip (7 * (2 - 1)) => 7 items
         */
        .skip(pageSize * (currentPage - 1))

        /**
         * Narrow dont the amound documents I retreive for the current page
         * Limits the amount of returned documents
         * 
         * For example: If I got 7 items per page, then I want to limit the query to only
         * return 7 items. 
         */
        .limit(pageSize);
}
patientQuery.then(documents => {
    res.status(200).json({
        message: 'Patients fetched successfully',
        patients: documents
    });
  });
};

You will noticed + sign in front of req.query.pageSize and req.query.currentPage

Why? If you delete + in this case, you will get an error, and that error will be thrown because we will use invalid type (with error message 'limit' field must be numeric).

Important: By default if you extracting something from these query parameters, it will always be a string, because it's coming the URL and it's treated as a text.

If we need to work with numbers, and convert query statements from text to number, we can simply add a plus sign in front of statement.

How do I delete an exported environment variable?

Because the original question doesn't mention how the variable was set, and because I got to this page looking for this specific answer, I'm adding the following:

In C shell (csh/tcsh) there are two ways to set an environment variable:

  1. set x = "something"
  2. setenv x "something"

The difference in the behaviour is that variables set with setenv command are automatically exported to subshell while variable set with set aren't.

To unset a variable set with set, use

unset x

To unset a variable set with setenv, use

unsetenv x

Note: in all the above, I assume that the variable name is 'x'.

credits:

https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/unix-linux-difference-between-set-and-setenv-c-shell-variable/ https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/solaristm-7-reference/0130200484/0130200484_ch18lev1sec24.html

A div with auto resize when changing window width\height

Use vh attributes. It means viewport height and is a percentage. So height: 90vh would mean 90% of the viewport height. This works in most modern browsers.

Eg.

div {
  height: 90vh;
}

You can forego the rest of your silly 100% stuff on the body.

If you have a header you can also do some fun things like take it into account by using the calc function in CSS.

Eg.

div {
  height: calc(100vh - 50px);
}

This will give you 100% of the viewport height, minus 50px for your header.

What is the difference between POST and GET?

Whilst not a description of the differences, below are a couple of things to think about when choosing the correct method.

  • GET requests can get cached by the browser which can be a problem (or benefit) when using ajax.
  • GET requests expose parameters to users (POST does as well but they are less visible).
  • POST can pass much more information to the server and can be of almost any length.

preferredStatusBarStyle isn't called

@serenn's answer above is still a great one for the case of UINavigationControllers. However, for swift 3 the childViewController functions have been changed to vars. So the UINavigationController extension code should be:

override open var childViewControllerForStatusBarStyle: UIViewController? {
  return topViewController
}

override open var childViewControllerForStatusBarHidden: UIViewController? {
  return topViewController
}

And then in the view controller that should dictate the status bar style:

override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
   return .lightContent
}

Batch file to copy directories recursively

After reading the accepted answer's comments, I tried the robocopy command, which worked for me (using the standard command prompt from Windows 7 64 bits SP 1):

robocopy source_dir dest_dir /s /e

How can I disable a button in a jQuery dialog from a function?

Unfortunately no solutions from given here worked for several dialogs on the page.

Also the problem was that original dialog doesn't contain button pane in itself, but is a sibling of it.

So I came up with selecting by dialog ID like that:

        var getFirstDialogButton = function (dialogSelector) {
            return $('.ui-dialog-buttonpane button:first',
                    $(dialogSelector).parent()[0]);
        };

...

        $('#my_dialog').dialog({
            open: function(event, ui) {
                getFirstDialogButton("#my_dialog")
                 .addClass("ui-state-disabled").attr('disabled', 'disabled' );
            },

...

and then the same getFirstDialogButton() function could be later used to enable button, e.g. after successful validation.

Hope it can help someone.

git push vs git push origin <branchname>

First, you need to create your branch locally

git checkout -b your_branch

After that, you can work locally in your branch, when you are ready to share the branch, push it. The next command push the branch to the remote repository origin and tracks it

git push -u origin your_branch

Your Teammates/colleagues can push to your branch by doing commits and then push explicitly

... work ...
git commit
... work ...
git commit
git push origin HEAD:refs/heads/your_branch 

Multiple modals overlay

I realize an answer has been accepted, but I strongly suggest not hacking bootstrap to fix this.

You can pretty easily achieve the same effect by hooking the shown.bs.modal and hidden.bs.modal event handlers and adjusting the z-index there.

Here's a working example

A bit more info is available here.

This solution works automatically with arbitrarily deeply stacks modals.

The script source code:

$(document).ready(function() {

    $('.modal').on('hidden.bs.modal', function(event) {
        $(this).removeClass( 'fv-modal-stack' );
        $('body').data( 'fv_open_modals', $('body').data( 'fv_open_modals' ) - 1 );
    });

    $('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function (event) {
        // keep track of the number of open modals
        if ( typeof( $('body').data( 'fv_open_modals' ) ) == 'undefined' ) {
            $('body').data( 'fv_open_modals', 0 );
        }

        // if the z-index of this modal has been set, ignore.
        if ($(this).hasClass('fv-modal-stack')) {
            return;
        }

        $(this).addClass('fv-modal-stack');
        $('body').data('fv_open_modals', $('body').data('fv_open_modals' ) + 1 );
        $(this).css('z-index', 1040 + (10 * $('body').data('fv_open_modals' )));
        $('.modal-backdrop').not('.fv-modal-stack').css('z-index', 1039 + (10 * $('body').data('fv_open_modals')));
        $('.modal-backdrop').not('fv-modal-stack').addClass('fv-modal-stack'); 

    });        
});

Error:Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithJarMergingForDebug'

Use project root in terminal like this:-/Users/rajnish/Desktop/RankProjects/ProjectCloud

After that enter this command ./gradlew clean

It will work.

standard size for html newsletter template

Bdizzle,

I would recommend that you read this link

You will see that Newsletters can have different widths, There seems to be no major standard, What is recommended is that the width will be about 95% of the page width, as different browsers use the extra margins differently. You will also find that email readers have problems when reading css so applying the guide lines in this tutorial might help you save some time and trouble-shooting down the road.

Be happy, Julian

Setting unique Constraint with fluent API?

As an addition to Yorro's answer, it can also be done by using attributes.

Sample for int type unique key combination:

[Index("IX_UniqueKeyInt", IsUnique = true, Order = 1)]
public int UniqueKeyIntPart1 { get; set; }

[Index("IX_UniqueKeyInt", IsUnique = true, Order = 2)]
public int UniqueKeyIntPart2 { get; set; }

If the data type is string, then MaxLength attribute must be added:

[Index("IX_UniqueKeyString", IsUnique = true, Order = 1)]
[MaxLength(50)]
public string UniqueKeyStringPart1 { get; set; }

[Index("IX_UniqueKeyString", IsUnique = true, Order = 2)]
[MaxLength(50)]
public string UniqueKeyStringPart2 { get; set; }

If there is a domain/storage model separation concern, using Metadatatype attribute/class can be an option: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ff664465%28v=pandp.50%29.aspx?f=255&MSPPError=-2147217396


A quick console app example:

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Data.Entity;

namespace EFIndexTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var context = new AppDbContext())
            {
                var newUser = new User { UniqueKeyIntPart1 = 1, UniqueKeyIntPart2 = 1, UniqueKeyStringPart1 = "A", UniqueKeyStringPart2 = "A" };
                context.UserSet.Add(newUser);
                context.SaveChanges();
            }
        }
    }

    [MetadataType(typeof(UserMetadata))]
    public class User
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public int UniqueKeyIntPart1 { get; set; }
        public int UniqueKeyIntPart2 { get; set; }
        public string UniqueKeyStringPart1 { get; set; }
        public string UniqueKeyStringPart2 { get; set; }
    }

    public class UserMetadata
    {
        [Index("IX_UniqueKeyInt", IsUnique = true, Order = 1)]
        public int UniqueKeyIntPart1 { get; set; }

        [Index("IX_UniqueKeyInt", IsUnique = true, Order = 2)]
        public int UniqueKeyIntPart2 { get; set; }

        [Index("IX_UniqueKeyString", IsUnique = true, Order = 1)]
        [MaxLength(50)]
        public string UniqueKeyStringPart1 { get; set; }

        [Index("IX_UniqueKeyString", IsUnique = true, Order = 2)]
        [MaxLength(50)]
        public string UniqueKeyStringPart2 { get; set; }
    }

    public class AppDbContext : DbContext
    {
        public virtual DbSet<User> UserSet { get; set; }
    }
}

Is there a W3C valid way to disable autocomplete in a HTML form?

Not ideal, but you could change the id and name of the textbox each time you render it - you'd have to track it server side too so you could get the data out.

Not sure if this will work or not, was just a thought.

WPF TemplateBinding vs RelativeSource TemplatedParent

They are used in a similar way but they have a few differences. Here is a link to the TemplateBinding documentation: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms742882.aspx

phpMyAdmin - config.inc.php configuration?

Run This Query:


*> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> -- SQL Commands to set up the pmadb as described in the documentation.
> --
> -- This file is meant for use with MySQL 5 and above!
> --
> -- This script expects the user pma to already be existing. If we would put a
> -- line here to create him too many users might just use this script and end
> -- up with having the same password for the controluser.
> --
> -- This user "pma" must be defined in config.inc.php (controluser/controlpass)
> --
> -- Please don't forget to set up the tablenames in config.inc.php
> --
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Database : `phpmyadmin`
> -- CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `phpmyadmin`   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin; USE phpmyadmin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Privileges
> --
> -- (activate this statement if necessary)
> -- GRANT SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, ALTER ON `phpmyadmin`.* TO
> --    'pma'@localhost;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__bookmark`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__bookmark` (   `id` int(10) unsigned
> NOT NULL auto_increment,   `dbase` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',  
> `user` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',   `label` varchar(255)
> COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '',   `query` text NOT NULL, 
> PRIMARY KEY  (`id`) )   COMMENT='Bookmarks'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET
> utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__column_info`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__column_info` (   `id` int(5) unsigned
> NOT NULL auto_increment,   `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '', 
> `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',   `column_name`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',   `comment` varchar(255) COLLATE
> utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '',   `mimetype` varchar(255) COLLATE
> utf8_general_ci NOT NULL default '',   `transformation` varchar(255)
> NOT NULL default '',   `transformation_options` varchar(255) NOT NULL
> default '',   `input_transformation` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
> `input_transformation_options` varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',  
> PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),   UNIQUE KEY `db_name`
> (`db_name`,`table_name`,`column_name`) )   COMMENT='Column information
> for phpMyAdmin'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__history`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__history` (   `id` bigint(20) unsigned
> NOT NULL auto_increment,   `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
> `db` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',   `table` varchar(64) NOT NULL
> default '',   `timevalue` timestamp NOT NULL default
> CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,   `sqlquery` text NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY  (`id`), 
> KEY `username` (`username`,`db`,`table`,`timevalue`) )   COMMENT='SQL
> history for phpMyAdmin'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__pdf_pages`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__pdf_pages` (   `db_name` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL default '',   `page_nr` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL
> auto_increment,   `page_descr` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT
> NULL default '',   PRIMARY KEY  (`page_nr`),   KEY `db_name`
> (`db_name`) )   COMMENT='PDF relation pages for phpMyAdmin'   DEFAULT
> CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__recent`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__recent` (   `username` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL,   `tables` text NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY (`username`) )  
> COMMENT='Recently accessed tables'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
> COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__favorite`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__favorite` (   `username` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL,   `tables` text NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY (`username`) )  
> COMMENT='Favorite tables'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
> utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__table_uiprefs`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_uiprefs` (   `username`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `table_name`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `prefs` text NOT NULL,   `last_update`
> timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE
> CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,   PRIMARY KEY (`username`,`db_name`,`table_name`) )
> COMMENT='Tables'' UI preferences'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
> utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__relation`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__relation` (   `master_db` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL default '',   `master_table` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
> `master_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',   `foreign_db`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',   `foreign_table` varchar(64) NOT
> NULL default '',   `foreign_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',  
> PRIMARY KEY  (`master_db`,`master_table`,`master_field`),   KEY
> `foreign_field` (`foreign_db`,`foreign_table`) )   COMMENT='Relation
> table'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__table_coords`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_coords` (   `db_name`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',   `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL
> default '',   `pdf_page_number` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',   `x`
> float unsigned NOT NULL default '0',   `y` float unsigned NOT NULL
> default '0',   PRIMARY KEY  (`db_name`,`table_name`,`pdf_page_number`)
> )   COMMENT='Table coordinates for phpMyAdmin PDF output'   DEFAULT
> CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__table_info`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__table_info` (   `db_name` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL default '',   `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',  
> `display_field` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',   PRIMARY KEY 
> (`db_name`,`table_name`) )   COMMENT='Table information for
> phpMyAdmin'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__tracking`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__tracking` (   `db_name` varchar(64)
> NOT NULL,   `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `version` int(10)
> unsigned NOT NULL,   `date_created` datetime NOT NULL,  
> `date_updated` datetime NOT NULL,   `schema_snapshot` text NOT NULL,  
> `schema_sql` text,   `data_sql` longtext,   `tracking`
> set('UPDATE','REPLACE','INSERT','DELETE','TRUNCATE','CREATE
> DATABASE','ALTER DATABASE','DROP DATABASE','CREATE TABLE','ALTER
> TABLE','RENAME TABLE','DROP TABLE','CREATE INDEX','DROP INDEX','CREATE
> VIEW','ALTER VIEW','DROP VIEW') default NULL,   `tracking_active`
> int(1) unsigned NOT NULL default '1',   PRIMARY KEY 
> (`db_name`,`table_name`,`version`) )   COMMENT='Database changes
> tracking for phpMyAdmin'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
> utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__userconfig`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__userconfig` (   `username`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `timevalue` timestamp NOT NULL default
> CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,   `config_data` text
> NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY  (`username`) )   COMMENT='User preferences
> storage for phpMyAdmin'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__users`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__users` (   `username` varchar(64) NOT
> NULL,   `usergroup` varchar(64) NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY
> (`username`,`usergroup`) )   COMMENT='Users and their assignments to
> user groups'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__usergroups`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__usergroups` (   `usergroup`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `tab` varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `allowed`
> enum('Y','N') NOT NULL DEFAULT 'N',   PRIMARY KEY
> (`usergroup`,`tab`,`allowed`) )   COMMENT='User groups with configured
> menu items'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__navigationhiding`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__navigationhiding` (   `username`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `item_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,  
> `item_type` varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,  
> `table_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY
> (`username`,`item_name`,`item_type`,`db_name`,`table_name`) )  
> COMMENT='Hidden items of navigation tree'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
> COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__savedsearches`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__savedsearches` (   `id` int(5)
> unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,   `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL
> default '',   `db_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',  
> `search_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',   `search_data` text
> NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY  (`id`),   UNIQUE KEY
> `u_savedsearches_username_dbname` (`username`,`db_name`,`search_name`)
> )   COMMENT='Saved searches'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE
> utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__central_columns`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__central_columns` (   `db_name`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `col_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `col_type`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `col_length` text,   `col_collation`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `col_isNull` boolean NOT NULL,   `col_extra`
> varchar(255) default '',   `col_default` text,   PRIMARY KEY
> (`db_name`,`col_name`) )   COMMENT='Central list of columns'   DEFAULT
> CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__designer_settings`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__designer_settings` (   `username`
> varchar(64) NOT NULL,   `settings_data` text NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY
> (`username`) )   COMMENT='Settings related to Designer'   DEFAULT
> CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
> 
> -- --------------------------------------------------------
> 
> --
> -- Table structure for table `pma__export_templates`
> --
> 
> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `pma__export_templates` (   `id` int(5)
> unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,   `username` varchar(64) NOT NULL,  
> `export_type` varchar(10) NOT NULL,   `template_name` varchar(64) NOT
> NULL,   `template_data` text NOT NULL,   PRIMARY KEY (`id`),   UNIQUE
> KEY `u_user_type_template` (`username`,`export_type`,`template_name`)
> )   COMMENT='Saved export templates'   DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8
> COLLATE utf8_bin;*

Open This File :

C:\xampp\phpMyAdmin\config.inc.php

Clear and Past this Code :

> --------------------------------------------------------- <?php /**  * Debian local configuration file  *  * This file overrides the settings
> made by phpMyAdmin interactive setup  * utility.  *  * For example
> configuration see
> /usr/share/doc/phpmyadmin/examples/config.default.php.gz  *  * NOTE:
> do not add security sensitive data to this file (like passwords)  *
> unless you really know what you're doing. If you do, any user that can
> * run PHP or CGI on your webserver will be able to read them. If you still  * want to do this, make sure to properly secure the access to
> this file  * (also on the filesystem level).  */ /**  * Server(s)
> configuration  */ $i = 0; // The $cfg['Servers'] array starts with
> $cfg['Servers'][1].  Do not use $cfg['Servers'][0]. // You can disable
> a server config entry by setting host to ''. $i++; /* Read
> configuration from dbconfig-common */
> require('/etc/phpmyadmin/config-db.php'); /* Configure according to
> dbconfig-common if enabled */ if (!empty($dbname)) {
>     /* Authentication type */
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
>     /* Server parameters */
>     if (empty($dbserver)) $dbserver = 'localhost';
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = $dbserver;
>     if (!empty($dbport)) {
>         $cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
>         $cfg['Servers'][$i]['port'] = $dbport;
>     }
>     //$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
>     /* Select mysqli if your server has it */
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysqli';
>     /* Optional: User for advanced features */
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = $dbuser;
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = $dbpass;
>     /* Optional: Advanced phpMyAdmin features */
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = $dbname;
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark';
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation';
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info';
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords';
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages';
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info';
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history';
>     $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords';
>     /* Uncomment the following to enable logging in to passwordless accounts,
>      * after taking note of the associated security risks. */
>     // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = TRUE;
>     /* Advance to next server for rest of config */
>     $i++; } /* Authentication type */ //$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie'; /* Server parameters */
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';  
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
> //$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false; /* Select mysqli if your
> server has it */ //$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql'; /*
> Optional: User for advanced features */ //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controluser'] = 'pma'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['controlpass'] = 'pmapass'; /* Optional: Advanced
> phpMyAdmin features */ // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pmadb'] = 'phpmyadmin';
> // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['bookmarktable'] = 'pma_bookmark'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['relation'] = 'pma_relation'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_info'] = 'pma_table_info'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['table_coords'] = 'pma_table_coords'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['pdf_pages'] = 'pma_pdf_pages'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['column_info'] = 'pma_column_info'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['history'] = 'pma_history'; //
> $cfg['Servers'][$i]['designer_coords'] = 'pma_designer_coords'; /*
> Uncomment the following to enable logging in to passwordless accounts,
> * after taking note of the associated security risks. */ // $cfg['Servers'][$i]['AllowNoPassword'] = TRUE; /*  * End of servers
> configuration  */ /*  * Directories for saving/loading files from
> server  */ $cfg['UploadDir'] = ''; $cfg['SaveDir'] = '';

------------------------------------------

i Solve My Problem Through this Method

PDOException SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

I had the same problem using Docker and MySQL service name db in docker_compose.yml file:

I added the following in the .env file:

DB_HOST=db

you should also assure that your host is discoverable from the php app.

It was because PHP didn't figure out which host to use to connect.

Javascript search inside a JSON object

Use PaulGuo's jSQL, a SQL like database using javascript. For example:

var db = new jSQL();
db.create('dbname', testListData).use('dbname');
var data = db.select('*').where(function(o) {
    return o.name == 'Jacking';
}).listAll();

JSON.parse vs. eval()

You are more vulnerable to attacks if using eval: JSON is a subset of Javascript and json.parse just parses JSON whereas eval would leave the door open to all JS expressions.

Adding click event listener to elements with the same class

I find it more convenient to use something like the following:

document.querySelector('*').addEventListener('click',function(event){

    if( event.target.tagName != "IMG"){
        return;
    }

    // HANDLE CLICK ON IMAGES HERE
});

SQL RANK() over PARTITION on joined tables

SELECT a.C_ID,a.QRY_ID,a.RES_ID,b.SCORE,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SCORE DESC) AS [RANK]
FROM CONTACTS a JOIN RSLTS b ON a.QRY_ID=b.QRY_ID AND a.RES_ID=b.RES_ID
ORDER BY a.C_ID

What does it mean when MySQL is in the state "Sending data"?

In this state:

The thread is reading and processing rows for a SELECT statement, and sending data to the client.

Because operations occurring during this this state tend to perform large amounts of disk access (reads).

That's why it takes more time to complete and so is the longest-running state over the lifetime of a given query.

Java recursive Fibonacci sequence

public long getFibonacci( int number) {
    if ( number <=2) {
        return 1;
    }
    long lRet = 0;
    lRet = getFibonacci( number -1) + getFibonacci( number -2);
    return lRet;
}

How to include header files in GCC search path?

Try gcc -c -I/home/me/development/skia sample.c.

Subtract two dates in SQL and get days of the result

EDIT: It seems I was wrong about the performance on the code example. The best performer is whichever snippet runs second in the posted case. This demonstrates what I was trying to explain, and the time differences are not as dramatic:

----------------------------------
--  Monitor time differences
----------------------------------
CREATE CLUSTERED INDEX dtIDX ON #ArbDates (MyDate)
DECLARE @Stopwatch DATETIME 
SET @Stopwatch = GETDATE()
    -- SARGABLE
    SELECT *
    FROM #ArbDates
    WHERE MyDate > DATEADD(DAY, -364, '2010-01-01')


PRINT DATEDIFF(MS, @Stopwatch, GETDATE())
SET @Stopwatch = GETDATE()
    -- NOT SARGABLE
    SELECT *
    FROM #ArbDates
    WHERE DATEDIFF(DAY, MyDate, '2010-01-01') < 365
PRINT DATEDIFF(MS, @Stopwatch, GETDATE())

Excuse me for posting late and my crudely commented example, but I think it important to mention SARG.

SELECT I.Fee
FROM Item I
WHERE  I.DateCreated > DATEADD(DAY, -364, GETDATE())

Although the temp table in the code below has no index, the performance is still enhanced by the fact that a comparison is done between an expression and a value in the table and not an expression that modifies the value in the table and a constant. Hope this is found to be useful.

USE tempdb
GO

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb.dbo.#ArbDates') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #ArbDates
DECLARE @Stopwatch DATETIME 

----------------------------------
--  Build test data: 100000 rows
----------------------------------
;WITH Base10 (n) AS
(
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL  SELECT 1 UNION ALL  SELECT 1 UNION ALL
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL  SELECT 1 UNION ALL  SELECT 1 UNION ALL
    SELECT 1 UNION ALL  SELECT 1 UNION ALL  SELECT 1 UNION ALL
    SELECT 1
)
,Base100000 (n) AS
(
    SELECT 1
    FROM Base10 T1, Base10 T3, Base10 T4, Base10 T5, Base10 T6
)
SELECT MyDate = CAST(RAND(CHECKSUM(NEWID()))*3653.0+36524.0 AS DATETIME) 
INTO #ArbDates 
FROM Base100000

----------------------------------
--  Monitor time differences
----------------------------------
SET @Stopwatch = GETDATE()

    -- NOT SARGABLE
    SELECT *
    FROM #ArbDates
    WHERE DATEDIFF(DAY, MyDate, '2010-01-01') < 365

PRINT DATEDIFF(MS, @Stopwatch, GETDATE())
SET @Stopwatch = GETDATE()

    -- SARGABLE
    SELECT *
    FROM #ArbDates
    WHERE MyDate > DATEADD(DAY, -364, '2010-01-01')

PRINT DATEDIFF(MS, @Stopwatch, GETDATE())

Select from where field not equal to Mysql Php

The key is the sql query, which you will set up as a string:

$sqlquery = "SELECT field1, field2 FROM table WHERE NOT columnA = 'x' AND NOT columbB = 'y'";

Note that there are a lot of ways to specify NOT. Another one that works just as well is:

$sqlquery = "SELECT field1, field2 FROM table WHERE columnA != 'x' AND columbB != 'y'";

Here is a full example of how to use it:

$link = mysql_connect($dbHost,$dbUser,$dbPass) or die("Unable to connect to database");
mysql_select_db("$dbName") or die("Unable to select database $dbName");
$sqlquery = "SELECT field1, field2 FROM table WHERE NOT columnA = 'x' AND NOT columbB = 'y'";
$result=mysql_query($sqlquery);

while ($row = mysql_fetch_assoc($result) {
//do stuff
}

You can do whatever you would like within the above while loop. Access each field of the table as an element of the $row array which means that $row['field1'] will give you the value for field1 on the current row, and $row['field2'] will give you the value for field2.

Note that if the column(s) could have NULL values, those will not be found using either of the above syntaxes. You will need to add clauses to include NULL values:

$sqlquery = "SELECT field1, field2 FROM table WHERE (NOT columnA = 'x' OR columnA IS NULL) AND (NOT columbB = 'y' OR columnB IS NULL)";

String comparison in Python: is vs. ==

For all built-in Python objects (like strings, lists, dicts, functions, etc.), if x is y, then x==y is also True.

Not always. NaN is a counterexample. But usually, identity (is) implies equality (==). The converse is not true: Two distinct objects can have the same value.

Also, is it generally considered better to just use '==' by default, even when comparing int or Boolean values?

You use == when comparing values and is when comparing identities.

When comparing ints (or immutable types in general), you pretty much always want the former. There's an optimization that allows small integers to be compared with is, but don't rely on it.

For boolean values, you shouldn't be doing comparisons at all. Instead of:

if x == True:
    # do something

write:

if x:
    # do something

For comparing against None, is None is preferred over == None.

I've always liked to use 'is' because I find it more aesthetically pleasing and pythonic (which is how I fell into this trap...), but I wonder if it's intended to just be reserved for when you care about finding two objects with the same id.

Yes, that's exactly what it's for.

Is it possible to get a list of files under a directory of a website? How?

Yes, you can, but you need a few tools first. You need to know a little about basic coding, FTP clients, port scanners and brute force tools, if it has a .htaccess file.

If not just try tgp.linkurl.htm or html, ie default.html, www/home/siteurl/web/, or wap /index/ default /includes/ main/ files/ images/ pics/ vids/, could be possible file locations on the server, so try all of them so www/home/siteurl/web/includes/.htaccess or default.html. You'll hit a file after a few tries then work off that. Yahoo has a site file viewer too: you can try to scan sites file indexes.

Alternatively, try brutus aet, trin00, trinity.x, or whiteshark airtool to crack the site's FTP login (but it's illegal and I do not condone that).

twitter bootstrap text-center when in xs mode

There is nothing built into bootstrap for this, but some simple css could fix it. Something like this should work. Not tested though

 @media (max-width: 768px) {
      .col-xs-12.text-right, .col-xs-12.text-left {
              text-align: center;
       } 
    }

Set auto height and width in CSS/HTML for different screen sizes

This is what do you want? DEMO. Try to shrink the browser's window and you'll see that the elements will be ordered.

What I used? Flexible Box Model or Flexbox.

Just add the follow CSS classes to your container element (in this case div#container):

flex-init-setup and flex-ppal-setup.

Where:

  1. flex-init-setup means flexbox init setup; and
  2. flex-ppal-setup means flexbox principal setup

Here are the CSS rules:

 .flex-init-setup {
     display: -webkit-box;
     display: -moz-box;
     display: -webkit-flex;
     display: -ms-flexbox;
     display: flex;
 }
 .flex-ppal-setup {
     -webkit-flex-flow: column wrap;
     -moz-flex-flow: column wrap;
     flex-flow: column wrap;
     -webkit-justify-content: center;
     -moz-justify-content: center;
     justify-content: center;
 }

Be good, Leonardo

The ternary (conditional) operator in C

  • Some of the more obscure operators in C exist solely because they allow implementation of various function-like macros as a single expression that returns a result. I would say that this is the main purpose why the ?: and , operators are allowed to exist, even though their functionality is otherwise redundant.

    Lets say we wish to implement a function-like macro that returns the largest of two parameters. It would then be called as for example:

    int x = LARGEST(1,2);
    

    The only way to implement this as a function-like macro would be

    #define LARGEST(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
    

    It wouldn't be possible with an if ... else statement, since it does not return a result value. Note)

  • The other purpose of ?: is that it in some cases actually increases readability. Most often if...else is more readable, but not always. Take for example long, repetitive switch statements:

    switch(something)
    {
      case A: 
        if(x == A)
        {
          array[i] = x;
        }
        else
        {
          array[i] = y;
        }
        break;
    
      case B: 
        if(x == B)
        {
          array[i] = x;
        }
        else
        {
          array[i] = y;
        }
        break;
      ...
    }
    

    This can be replaced with the far more readable

    switch(something)
    {
      case A: array[i] = (x == A) ? x : y; break;
      case B: array[i] = (x == B) ? x : y; break;
      ...
    }
    
  • Please note that ?: does never result in faster code than if-else. That's some strange myth created by confused beginners. In case of optimized code, ?: gives identical performance as if-else in the vast majority of the cases.

    If anything, ?: can be slower than if-else, because it comes with mandatory implicit type promotions, even of the operand which is not going to be used. But ?: can never be faster than if-else.


Note) Now of course someone will argue and wonder why not use a function. Indeed if you can use a function, it is always preferable over a function-like macro. But sometimes you can't use functions. Suppose for example that x in the example above is declared at file scope. The initializer must then be a constant expression, so it cannot contain a function call. Other practical examples of where you have to use function-like macros involve type safe programming with _Generic or "X macros".

Can (domain name) subdomains have an underscore "_" in it?

Here my 2 cents from Java world:

From a Spark Scala console, with Java 8:

scala> new java.net.URI("spark://spark_master").getHost
res10: String = null

scala> new java.net.URI("spark://spark-master").getHost
res11: String = spark-master

scala> new java.net.URI("spark://spark_master.google.fr").getHost
res12: String = null

scala> new java.net.URI("spark://spark.master.google.fr").getHost
res13: String = spark.master.google.fr

scala> new java.net.URI("spark://spark-master.google.fr:3434").getHost
res14: String = spark-master.google.fr

scala> new java.net.URI("spark://spark-master.goo_gle.fr:3434").getHost
res15: String = null

It's definitely a bad idea ^^

Maven- No plugin found for prefix 'spring-boot' in the current project and in the plugin groups

Use mvn spring-boot:run. No mvn sprint-boot:run Error Writing.

Promise.all().then() resolve?

But that doesn't seem like the proper way to do it..

That is indeed the proper way to do it (or at least a proper way to do it). This is a key aspect of promises, they're a pipeline, and the data can be massaged by the various handlers in the pipeline.

Example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
const promises = [_x000D_
  new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0, 1)),_x000D_
  new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0, 2))_x000D_
];_x000D_
Promise.all(promises)_x000D_
  .then(data => {_x000D_
    console.log("First handler", data);_x000D_
    return data.map(entry => entry * 10);_x000D_
  })_x000D_
  .then(data => {_x000D_
    console.log("Second handler", data);_x000D_
  });
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

(catch handler omitted for brevity. In production code, always either propagate the promise, or handle rejection.)

The output we see from that is:

First handler [1,2]
Second handler [10,20]

...because the first handler gets the resolution of the two promises (1 and 2) as an array, and then creates a new array with each of those multiplied by 10 and returns it. The second handler gets what the first handler returned.

If the additional work you're doing is synchronous, you can also put it in the first handler:

Example:

_x000D_
_x000D_
const promises = [_x000D_
  new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0, 1)),_x000D_
  new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 0, 2))_x000D_
];_x000D_
Promise.all(promises)_x000D_
  .then(data => {_x000D_
    console.log("Initial data", data);_x000D_
    data = data.map(entry => entry * 10);_x000D_
    console.log("Updated data", data);_x000D_
    return data;_x000D_
  });
_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_

...but if it's asynchronous you won't want to do that as it ends up getting nested, and the nesting can quickly get out of hand.

How to make grep only match if the entire line matches?

Simply specify the regexp anchors.

grep '^ABB\.log$' a.tmp

Calculating difference between two timestamps in Oracle in milliseconds

I've posted here some methods to convert interval to nanoseconds and nanoseconds to interval. These methods have a nanosecond precision.

You just need to adjust it to get milliseconds instead of nanoseconds.

A shorter method to convert interval to nanoseconds.

SELECT (EXTRACT(DAY FROM (
    INTERVAL '+18500 09:33:47.263027' DAY(5) TO SECOND --Replace line with desired interval --Maximum value: INTERVAL '+694444 10:39:59.999999999' DAY(6) TO SECOND(9) or up to 3871 year
) * 24 * 60) * 60 + EXTRACT(SECOND FROM (
    INTERVAL '+18500 09:33:47.263027' DAY(5) TO SECOND --Replace line with desired interval
))) * 100 AS MILLIS FROM DUAL;

MILLIS
1598434427263.027