So , just make sure that you are on the right environment i.e 32 bit SWT LIBRARIES should match 32 bit JVM , vice versa.

I solved this problem by installing 64-bit jdk ,64-bit jre and finally by adding setting the jdk path in environment variables adn adding jre to the eclipse.

Reading the remark of Kleopatra (her 2nd time she suggested to have a look at javax.swing.JXTable, and now I Am sorry I didn't have a look the first time :) ) I suggest you follow the link

I had this solution for the same problem: (but I suggest you follow the link above) On resize the table, scale the table column widths to the current table total width. to do this I use a global array of ints for the (relative) column widths):

private int[] columnWidths=null;

I use this function to set the table column widths:

public void setColumnWidths(int[] widths){
    int nrCols=table.getModel().getColumnCount();
    if(nrCols==0||widths==null){
        return;
    }
    this.columnWidths=widths.clone();

    //current width of the table:
    int totalWidth=table.getWidth();
    
    int totalWidthRequested=0;
    int nrRequestedWidths=columnWidths.length;
    int defaultWidth=(int)Math.floor((double)totalWidth/(double)nrCols);

    for(int col=0;col<nrCols;col++){
        int width = 0;
        if(columnWidths.length>col){
            width=columnWidths[col];
        }
        totalWidthRequested+=width;
    }
    //Note: for the not defined columns: use the defaultWidth
    if(nrRequestedWidths<nrCols){
        log.fine("Setting column widths: nr of columns do not match column widths requested");
        totalWidthRequested+=((nrCols-nrRequestedWidths)*defaultWidth);
    }
    //calculate the scale for the column width
    double factor=(double)totalWidth/(double)totalWidthRequested;

    for(int col=0;col<nrCols;col++){
        int width = defaultWidth;
        if(columnWidths.length>col){
            //scale the requested width to the current table width
            width=(int)Math.floor(factor*(double)columnWidths[col]);
        }
        table.getColumnModel().getColumn(col).setPreferredWidth(width);
        table.getColumnModel().getColumn(col).setWidth(width);
    }
    
}

When setting the data I call:

    setColumnWidths(this.columnWidths);

and on changing I call the ComponentListener set to the parent of the table (in my case the JScrollPane that is the container of my table):

public void componentResized(ComponentEvent componentEvent) {
    this.setColumnWidths(this.columnWidths);
}

note that the JTable table is also global:

private JTable table;

And here I set the listener:

    scrollPane=new JScrollPane(table);
    scrollPane.addComponentListener(this);

$('#submenu li').hover(function(){
    $('#carousel').css('backgroundPosition', newValue);
});

I have a .bat file on my quick task bar (windows) with:

taskkill /F /IM java.exe

It's very quick, but it may not be good in many situations!

I agree with the majority view that external stylesheets are the prefered method.

However, here are some practical exceptions:

• Dynamic background images. CSS stylesheets are static files so you need to use an inline style to add a dynamic (from a database, CMS etc...) background-image style.

• If an element needs to be hidden when the page loads, using an external stylesheet for this is not practical, since there will always be some delay before the stylesheet is processed and the element will be visible until that happens. style="display: none;" is the best way to achieve this.

• If an application is going to give the user fine control over a particular CSS value, e.g. text color, then it may be necessary to add this to inline style elements or in-page <style></style> blocks. E.g. style="color:#{{ page.color }}", or <style> p.themed { color: #{{ page.color }}; }</style>

Consider using the Restlet framework, which has great semantics for this sort of thing. It's powerful and flexible.

The code could be as simple as:

Client client = new Client(Protocol.HTTP);
Response response = client.get(url);
if (response.getStatus().isError()) {
    // uh oh!
}

85% would be a good starting place for checkin criteria.

I'd probably chose a variety of higher bars for shipping criteria - depending on the criticality of the subsystems/components being tested.

A string can be escaped comprehensively and compactly using JSON.stringify. It is part of JavaScript as of ECMAScript 5 and supported by major newer browser versions.

str = JSON.stringify(String(str));
str = str.substring(1, str.length-1);

Using this approach, also special chars as the null byte, unicode characters and line breaks \r and \n are escaped properly in a relatively compact statement.

Or, have the DB automatically assign a constraint name using:

ALTER TABLE foo ADD UNIQUE (thecolumn);

IMHO I disagree with RickNotFred's statement:

Popping a dialog when an EditText gets focus seems like a non-standard interface.

Displaying a dialog to edit the date when the use presses the an EditText is very similar to the default, which is to display a keyboard or a numeric key pad. The fact that the date is displayed with the EditText signals to the user that the date may be changed. Displaying the date as a non-editable TextView signals to the user that the date may not be changed.

I have encountered the same problem and now I have an answer I like more (may be you too). I have bounded each checkbox to an array index.

First I defined an Object like this:

SelectionStatusOfMutants: any = {};

Then the checkboxes are like this:

<input *ngFor="let Mutant of Mutants" type="checkbox"
[(ngModel)]="SelectionStatusOfMutants[Mutant.Id]" [value]="Mutant.Id" />

As you know objects in JS are arrays with arbitrary indices. So the result are being fetched so simple:

Count selected ones like this:

let count = 0;
    Object.keys(SelectionStatusOfMutants).forEach((item, index) => {
        if (SelectionStatusOfMutants[item])
            count++;
    });

And similar to that fetch selected ones like this:

let selecteds = Object.keys(SelectionStatusOfMutants).filter((item, index) => {
        return SelectionStatusOfMutants[item];
    });

You see?! Very simple very beautiful. TG.

I use join to separate the word in array with "and, or , / , &"

EXAMPLE

HTML

<p>London Mexico Canada</p>
<div></div>

JS

 newText = $("p").text().split(" ").join(" or ");
 $('div').text(newText);

Results

London or Mexico or Canada

first time answering something, and seemingly just a bit late...

I agree to do it by javascript, if you're already using it.

For a composite structure, like I usually use, I've made a css pseudo after element to block the elements from user interaction, and allow styling without having to manipulate the entire structure.

For Example:

<div id=test class=stdInput>
    <label class=stdInputLabel for=selecterthingy>A label for this input</label>
    <label class=selectWrapper>
         <select id=selecterthingy>
             <option selected disabled>Placeholder</option>
             <option value=1>Option 1</option>
             <option value=2>Option 2</option>
         </select>
    </label>
</div>

I can place a disabled class on the wrapping div

.disabled { 
    position : relative; 
    color    : grey;
}
.disabled:after {
    position :absolute;
    left     : 0;
    top      : 0;
    width    : 100%;
    height   : 100%;
    content  :' ';
}

This would grey text within the div and make it unusable to the user.

My example JSFiddle

You want to use the array_key_exists function.

If you don't want your new column to be of type IDENTITY (auto-increment), or you want to be specific about the order in which your rows are numbered, you can add a column of type INT NULL and then populate it like this. In my example, the new column is called MyNewColumn and the existing primary key column for the table is called MyPrimaryKey.

UPDATE MyTable
SET MyTable.MyNewColumn = AutoTable.AutoNum
FROM
(
    SELECT MyPrimaryKey, 
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY SomeColumn, SomeOtherColumn) AS AutoNum
    FROM MyTable 
) AutoTable
WHERE MyTable.MyPrimaryKey = AutoTable.MyPrimaryKey  

This works in SQL Sever 2005 and later, i.e. versions that support ROW_NUMBER()

After reading around alot, only this worked: In class to set Shared preferences:

 SharedPreferences userDetails = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("test", MODE_PRIVATE);
                    SharedPreferences.Editor edit = userDetails.edit();
                    edit.clear();
                    edit.putString("test1", "1");
                    edit.putString("test2", "2");
                    edit.commit();

In AlarmReciever:

SharedPreferences userDetails = context.getSharedPreferences("test", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    String test1 = userDetails.getString("test1", "");
    String test2 = userDetails.getString("test2", "");

Shortest:

str.slice(-2)

Example:

const str = "test";
const last2 = str.slice(-2);

console.log(last2);

Either remove the DEFINER=.. statement from your sqldump file, or replace the user values with CURRENT_USER.

The MySQL server provided by RDS does not allow a DEFINER syntax for another user (in my experience).

You can use a sed script to remove them from the file:

sed 's/\sDEFINER=`[^`]*`@`[^`]*`//g' -i oldfile.sql

i tend to use this calculation a lot in things i make, so i like to add it to the Math object:

Math.dist=function(x1,y1,x2,y2){ 
  if(!x2) x2=0; 
  if(!y2) y2=0;
  return Math.sqrt((x2-x1)*(x2-x1)+(y2-y1)*(y2-y1)); 
}
Math.dist(0,0, 3,4); //the output will be 5
Math.dist(1,1, 4,5); //the output will be 5
Math.dist(3,4); //the output will be 5

Update:

this approach is especially happy making when you end up in situations something akin to this (i often do):

varName.dist=Math.sqrt( ( (varName.paramX-varX)/2-cx )*( (varName.paramX-varX)/2-cx ) + ( (varName.paramY-varY)/2-cy )*( (varName.paramY-varY)/2-cy ) );

that horrid thing becomes the much more manageable:

varName.dist=Math.dist((varName.paramX-varX)/2, (varName.paramY-varY)/2, cx, cy);

This works for me (DotNetCore 2.1)

[HttpGet]
public string Get() 
{
    var remoteIpAddress = HttpContext.Connection.RemoteIpAddress;
    return remoteIpAddress.ToString();
}

You're able to get the current registry-url using docker info:

...
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
...

That's also the url you may use to run your self hosted-registry:

docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name registry -e REGISTRY_PROXY_REMOTEURL=https://index.docker.io registry:2

Grep & use it right away:

$ echo $(docker info | grep -oP "(?<=Registry: ).*")
https://index.docker.io/v1/

On Windows platform, it is also possible to capture localhost traffic using Wireshark. What you need to do is to install the Microsoft loopback adapter, and then sniff on it.

From the Help:
IsEmpty returns True if the variable is uninitialized, or is explicitly set to Empty; otherwise, it returns False. False is always returned if expression contains more than one variable.
IsEmpty only returns meaningful information for variants.

To check if a cell is empty, you can use cell(x,y) = "".
You might eventually save time by using Range("X:Y").SpecialCells(xlCellTypeBlanks) or xlCellTypeConstants or xlCellTypeFormulas

Very good exaple. npt tipical with MAth in wwww....

https://www.java2novice.com/java-fundamentals/static-import/

public class MyStaticMembClass {
 
    public static final int INCREMENT = 2;
     
    public static int incrementNumber(int number){
        return number+INCREMENT;
    }
}

in onother file inlude

import static com.java2novice.stat.imp.pac1.MyStaticMembClass.*;

This is a good exercise for yourself to work on :)

You should break your library into three parts

• Loading the CSV file
• Representing the file in memory so that you can modify it and read it
• Saving the CSV file back to disk

So you are looking at writing a CSVDocument class that contains:

• Load(const char* file);
• Save(const char* file);
• GetBody

So that you may use your library like this:

CSVDocument doc;
doc.Load("file.csv");
CSVDocumentBody* body = doc.GetBody();

CSVDocumentRow* header = body->GetRow(0);
for (int i = 0; i < header->GetFieldCount(); i++)
{
    CSVDocumentField* col = header->GetField(i);
    cout << col->GetText() << "\t";
}

for (int i = 1; i < body->GetRowCount(); i++) // i = 1 so we skip the header
{
    CSVDocumentRow* row = body->GetRow(i);
    for (int p = 0; p < row->GetFieldCount(); p++)
    {
        cout << row->GetField(p)->GetText() << "\t";
    }
    cout << "\n";
}

body->GetRecord(10)->SetText("hello world");

CSVDocumentRow* lastRow = body->AddRow();
lastRow->AddField()->SetText("Hey there");
lastRow->AddField()->SetText("Hey there column 2");

doc->Save("file.csv");

Which gives us the following interfaces:

class CSVDocument
{
public:
    void Load(const char* file);
    void Save(const char* file);

    CSVDocumentBody* GetBody();
};

class CSVDocumentBody
{
public:
    int GetRowCount();
    CSVDocumentRow* GetRow(int index);
    CSVDocumentRow* AddRow();
};

class CSVDocumentRow
{
public:
    int GetFieldCount();
    CSVDocumentField* GetField(int index);
    CSVDocumentField* AddField(int index);
};

class CSVDocumentField
{
public:
    const char* GetText();
    void GetText(const char* text);
};

Now you just have to fill in the blanks from here :)

Believe me when I say this - investing your time into learning how to make libraries, especially those dealing with the loading, manipulation and saving of data, will not only remove your dependence on the existence of such libraries but will also make you an all-around better programmer.

:)

EDIT

I don't know how much you already know about string manipulation and parsing; so if you get stuck I would be happy to help.

Update or Delete with sql transaction

 private void SQLTransaction() {
   try {
     string sConnectionString = "My Connection String";
     string query = "UPDATE [dbo].[MyTable] SET ColumnName = '{0}' WHERE ID = {1}";

     SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(sConnectionString);
     SqlCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
     connection.Open();
     SqlTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction("");
     command.Transaction = transaction;
     try {
       foreach(DataRow row in dt_MyData.Rows) {
         command.CommandText = string.Format(query, row["ColumnName"].ToString(), row["ID"].ToString());
         command.ExecuteNonQuery();
       }
       transaction.Commit();
     } catch (Exception ex) {
       transaction.Rollback();
       MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "Error");
     }
   } catch (Exception ex) {
     MessageBox.Show("Problem connect to database.", "Error");
   }
 }

For anything with requests to URLs you might want to check out requests. For JSON in particular:

>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get('https://github.com/timeline.json')
>>> r.json()
[{u'repository': {u'open_issues': 0, u'url': 'https://github.com/...

There isn't one built in, but it's simple to roll your own, as demonstrated here:

import operator
def prod(factors):
    return reduce(operator.mul, factors, 1)

See answers to this question:

Which Python module is suitable for data manipulation in a list?

With cache(), you use only the default storage level :

• MEMORY_ONLY for RDD
• MEMORY_AND_DISK for Dataset

With persist(), you can specify which storage level you want for both RDD and Dataset.

From the official docs:

• You can mark an RDD to be persisted using the persist() or cache() methods on it.
• each persisted RDD can be stored using a different storage level
• The cache() method is a shorthand for using the default storage level, which is StorageLevel.MEMORY_ONLY (store deserialized objects in memory).

Use persist() if you want to assign a storage level other than :

• MEMORY_ONLY to the RDD
• or MEMORY_AND_DISK for Dataset

Interesting link for the official documentation : which storage level to choose

For example you have Animal superclass and Cat subclass.Say your subclass has speak(); method.

class Animal{

  public void walk(){

  }

}

class Cat extends Animal{

  @Override
  public void walk(){

  }

  public void speak(){

  }

  public void main(String args[]){

    Animal a=new Cat();
    //a.speak(); Compile Error
    // If you use speak method for "a" reference variable you should downcast. Like this:

    ((Cat)a).speak();
  }

}

Basically, there are two ways to clear the cache:

<form autocomplete="off"></form>

or

$('#Textfiledid').attr('autocomplete', 'off');

If you are planning to get the image from its path, it's better to use Assets instead of trying to figure out the path of the drawable folder.

    InputStream stream = getAssets().open("image.png");
    Drawable d = Drawable.createFromStream(stream, null);

You can do that using Requestify, a very simple and cool HTTP client I wrote for nodeJS, it support easy use of cookies and it also supports caching.

To perform a request with a cookie attached just do the following:

var requestify = require('requestify');
requestify.post('http://google.com', {}, {
    cookies: {
        sessionCookie: 'session-cookie-data'   
    }
});

Adding one more point. Function declarations with default argument should be ordered from right to left and from top to bottom.

For example in the below function declaration if you change the declaration order then the compiler gives you a missing default parameter error. Reason the compiler allows you to separate the function declaration with default argument within the same scope but it should be in order from RIGHT to LEFT (default arguments) and from TOP to BOTTOM(order of function declaration default argument).

//declaration
void function(char const *msg, bool three, bool two, bool one = false);
void function(char const *msg, bool three = true, bool two, bool one); // Error 
void function(char const *msg, bool three, bool two = true, bool one); // OK
//void function(char const *msg, bool three = true, bool two, bool one); // OK

int main() {
    function("Using only one Default Argument", false, true);
    function("Using Two Default Arguments", false);
    function("Using Three Default Arguments");
    return 0;
}

//definition
void function(char const *msg, bool three, bool two, bool one ) {
    std::cout<<msg<<" "<<three<<" "<<two<<" "<<one<<std::endl;
}

check your key, this should be a rsa (id_rsa.pub) key today and no longer a dss (id_dsa.pub) key, use puttygen 0.70 and choose RSA on type of key to generate, replace the public key on host ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

Dashboard -> [your app] -> [View Details] -> Settings -> Basic

source

In the lastest requests package, you can use json parameter in requests.post() method to send a json dict, and the Content-Type in header will be set to application/json. There is no need to specify header explicitly.

import requests

payload = {'key': 'value'}
requests.post(url, json=payload)

As Jeffrey Said, you are not checking the value of check(). In addition, your check() function is not returning anything. Note the difference:

def check():
    with open('example.txt') as f:
        datafile = f.readlines()
    found = False  # This isn't really necessary
    for line in datafile:
        if blabla in line:
            # found = True # Not necessary
            return True
    return False  # Because you finished the search without finding

Then you can test the output of check():

if check():
    print('True')
else:
    print('False')

Here is a simple function that can compress any file or directory recursively, only needs the zip extension to be loaded.

function Zip($source, $destination)
{
    if (!extension_loaded('zip') || !file_exists($source)) {
        return false;
    }

    $zip = new ZipArchive();
    if (!$zip->open($destination, ZIPARCHIVE::CREATE)) {
        return false;
    }

    $source = str_replace('\\', '/', realpath($source));

    if (is_dir($source) === true)
    {
        $files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($source), RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);

        foreach ($files as $file)
        {
            $file = str_replace('\\', '/', $file);

            // Ignore "." and ".." folders
            if( in_array(substr($file, strrpos($file, '/')+1), array('.', '..')) )
                continue;

            $file = realpath($file);

            if (is_dir($file) === true)
            {
                $zip->addEmptyDir(str_replace($source . '/', '', $file . '/'));
            }
            else if (is_file($file) === true)
            {
                $zip->addFromString(str_replace($source . '/', '', $file), file_get_contents($file));
            }
        }
    }
    else if (is_file($source) === true)
    {
        $zip->addFromString(basename($source), file_get_contents($source));
    }

    return $zip->close();
}

Call it like this:

Zip('/folder/to/compress/', './compressed.zip');

Use cbind e.g.

df <- data.frame(b = runif(6), c = rnorm(6))
cbind(a = 0, df)

giving:

> cbind(a = 0, df)
  a         b          c
1 0 0.5437436 -0.1374967
2 0 0.5634469 -1.0777253
3 0 0.9018029 -0.8749269
4 0 0.1649184 -0.4720979
5 0 0.6992595  0.6219001
6 0 0.6907937 -1.7416569

I can suggest using WITH like this:

DECLARE @Delim char(1) = ',';
SET @Ids = @Ids + @Delim;

WITH CTE(i, ls, id) AS (
    SELECT 1, CHARINDEX(@Delim, @Ids, 1), SUBSTRING(@Ids, 1, CHARINDEX(@Delim, @Ids, 1) - 1)
    UNION ALL
    SELECT i + 1, CHARINDEX(@Delim, @Ids, ls + 1), SUBSTRING(@Ids, ls + 1, CHARINDEX(@Delim, @Ids, ls + 1) - CHARINDEX(@Delim, @Ids, ls) - 1)
    FROM CTE
    WHERE  CHARINDEX(@Delim, @Ids, ls + 1) > 1
)
SELECT t.*
FROM yourTable t
    INNER JOIN
    CTE c
    ON t.id = c.id;

getJSONArray(attrname) will get you an array from the object of that given attribute name in your case what is happening is that for

{"abridged_cast":["name": blah...]}
^ its trying to search for a value "characters"

but you need to get into the array and then do a search for "characters"

try this

String json="{'abridged_cast':[{'name':'JeffBridges','id':'162655890','characters':['JackPrescott']},{'name':'CharlesGrodin','id':'162662571','characters':['FredWilson']},{'name':'JessicaLange','id':'162653068','characters':['Dwan']},{'name':'JohnRandolph','id':'162691889','characters':['Capt.Ross']},{'name':'ReneAuberjonois','id':'162718328','characters':['Bagley']}]}";

    JSONObject jsonResponse;
    try {
        ArrayList<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>();
        jsonResponse = new JSONObject(json);
        JSONArray movies = jsonResponse.getJSONArray("abridged_cast");
        for(int i=0;i<movies.length();i++){
            JSONObject movie = movies.getJSONObject(i);
            JSONArray characters = movie.getJSONArray("characters");
            for(int j=0;j<characters.length();j++){
                temp.add(characters.getString(j));
            }
        }
        Toast.makeText(this, "Json: "+temp, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } catch (JSONException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

checked it :)

Add -lrt to the end of g++ command line. This links in the librt.so "Real Time" shared library.

Another workaround would be to make use of prettier to format the JSON. The example below is using 'json' parser but it could also use 'json5', see list of valid parsers.

const prettier = require("prettier");
console.log(prettier.format(JSON.stringify(object),{ semi: false, parser: "json" }));

That is a pretty standard use case for apply():

R> vec <- 1:10
R> DF <- data.frame(start=c(1,3,5,7), end=c(2,6,7,9))
R> DF$newcol <- apply(DF,1,function(row) mean(vec[ row[1] : row[2] ] ))
R> DF
  start end newcol
1     1   2    1.5
2     3   6    4.5
3     5   7    6.0
4     7   9    8.0
R> 

You can also use plyr if you prefer but here is no real need to go beyond functions from base R.

Base URL in JavaScript

You can access the current url quite easily in JavaScript with window.location

You have access to the segments of that URL via this locations object. For example:

// This article:
// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21246818/how-to-get-the-base-url-in-javascript

var base_url = window.location.origin;
// "http://stackoverflow.com"

var host = window.location.host;
// stackoverflow.com

var pathArray = window.location.pathname.split( '/' );
// ["", "questions", "21246818", "how-to-get-the-base-url-in-javascript"]

In Chrome Dev Tools, you can simply enter window.location in your console and it will return all of the available properties.

Further reading is available on this Stack Overflow thread

I got the same:

ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN failed because one or more objects access this column message.

My column had an index which needed to be deleted first. Using sys.indexes did the trick:

DECLARE @sql VARCHAR(max)

SELECT @sql = 'DROP INDEX ' + idx.NAME + ' ON tblName'
FROM sys.indexes idx
INNER JOIN sys.tables tbl ON idx.object_id = tbl.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns idxCol ON idx.index_id = idxCol.index_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns col ON idxCol.column_id = col.column_id
WHERE idx.type <> 0
    AND tbl.NAME = 'tblName'
    AND col.NAME = 'colName'

EXEC sp_executeSql @sql
GO

ALTER TABLE tblName
DROP COLUMN colName

One situation where it is quite useful to be able to handle the x-button click event is when you are using a Form that is an MDI container. The reason is that the closeing and closed events are raised first with children and lastly with the parent. So in one scenario a user clicks the x-button to close the application and the MDI parent asks for a confirmation to proceed. In case he decides to not close the application but carry on whatever he is doing the children will already have processed the closing event potentially lost information/work whatever. One solution is to intercept the WM_CLOSE message from the Windows message loop in your main application form (i.e. which closed, terminates the application) like so:

    protected override void WndProc(ref Message m)
    {
        if (m.Msg == 0x0010) // WM_CLOSE
        {
            // If we don't want to close this window 
            if (ShowConfirmation("Are you sure?") != DialogResult.Yes) return;
        }

        base.WndProc(ref m);
    }

In ASPNET Core you do it in Startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<BloggingContext>(options =>
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("BloggingDatabase")));
}

where your connection is defined in appsettings.json

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "BloggingDatabase": "..."
  },
}

Example from MS docs

To specifically answer your question Why is the code1 used if we can use code2? I might suggest that the programmer was thinking in a mathematically broader sense. Specifically, perhaps the broader equation is a power equation, and the fact that both first numbers are "2" is more coincidence than mathematical reality. I'd want to make sure that the broader context of the code supports it being

var = x * x * y

select max(id) from Customers 

For those with the problem of not working because you used "$(element).show()". I solved it the next way:

 var textbox = $("#otherOption");
 textbox.show("fast", function () {
    textbox[0].focus();
  });

So you dont need a timer, it will execute after the show method is completed.

Or with the power of Java 8 Optional, you also can do such trick:

Optional.ofNullable(boolValue).orElse(false)

:)

Managed code is what C#.Net, VB.Net, F#.Net etc compilers create. It runs on the CLR, which among other things offers services like garbage collection, and reference checking, and much more. So think of it as, my code is managed by the CLR.

On the other hand, unmanaged code compiles straight to machine code. It doesn't manage by CLR.

Try follow: Aspx:

<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" clientidmode="Static" runat="server" onkeypress="EnterEvent(event, someMethod)"></asp:TextBox>    
<asp:Button ID="Button1" onclick="someMethod()" runat="server" Text="Button" />

JS:

function EnterEvent(e, callback) {
        if (e.keyCode == 13) {
            callback();
        }
    }

Yes you can sort using query method in Spring Data.

Ex:ascending order or descending order by using the value of the id field.

Code:

  public interface StudentDAO extends JpaRepository<StudentEntity, Integer> {
    public findAllByOrderByIdAsc();   
}

alternative solution:

    @Repository
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDAO studentDao;

    @Override
    public List<Student> findAll() {
        return studentDao.findAll(orderByIdAsc());
    }
private Sort orderByIdAsc() {
    return new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, "id")
                .and(new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, "name"));
}
}

Spring Data Sorting: Sorting

If you look at the scope of the variable 'hoursWorked' you will see that it is a member of the class (declared as private int)

The two variables you are having trouble with are passed as parameters to the constructor.

The error message is because 'hours' is out of scope in the setter.

Anyway, we have a "goes to" operator now. "-->" is easy to be remembered as a direction, and "while x goes to zero" is meaning-straight.

Furthermore, it is a little more efficient than "for (x = 10; x > 0; x --)" on some platforms.

This test shows that your second option can perform significantly better. Findings first, then the code:

one filter with predicate of form u -> exp1 && exp2, list size 10000000, averaged over 100 runs: LongSummaryStatistics{count=100, sum=4142, min=29, average=41.420000, max=82}
two filters with predicates of form u -> exp1, list size 10000000, averaged over 100 runs: LongSummaryStatistics{count=100, sum=13315, min=117, average=133.150000, max=153}
one filter with predicate of form predOne.and(pred2), list size 10000000, averaged over 100 runs: LongSummaryStatistics{count=100, sum=10320, min=82, average=103.200000, max=127}

now the code:

enum Gender {
    FEMALE,
    MALE
}

static class User {
    Gender gender;
    int age;

    public User(Gender gender, int age){
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Gender getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Gender gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

static long test1(List<User> users){
    long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    users.stream()
            .filter((u) -> u.getGender() == Gender.FEMALE && u.getAge() % 2 == 0)
            .allMatch(u -> true);                   // least overhead terminal function I can think of
    long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    return time2 - time1;
}

static long test2(List<User> users){
    long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    users.stream()
            .filter(u -> u.getGender() == Gender.FEMALE)
            .filter(u -> u.getAge() % 2 == 0)
            .allMatch(u -> true);                   // least overhead terminal function I can think of
    long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    return time2 - time1;
}

static long test3(List<User> users){
    long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    users.stream()
            .filter(((Predicate<User>) u -> u.getGender() == Gender.FEMALE).and(u -> u.getAge() % 2 == 0))
            .allMatch(u -> true);                   // least overhead terminal function I can think of
    long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    return time2 - time1;
}

public static void main(String... args) {
    int size = 10000000;
    List<User> users =
    IntStream.range(0,size)
            .mapToObj(i -> i % 2 == 0 ? new User(Gender.MALE, i % 100) : new User(Gender.FEMALE, i % 100))
            .collect(Collectors.toCollection(()->new ArrayList<>(size)));
    repeat("one filter with predicate of form u -> exp1 && exp2", users, Temp::test1, 100);
    repeat("two filters with predicates of form u -> exp1", users, Temp::test2, 100);
    repeat("one filter with predicate of form predOne.and(pred2)", users, Temp::test3, 100);
}

private static void repeat(String name, List<User> users, ToLongFunction<List<User>> test, int iterations) {
    System.out.println(name + ", list size " + users.size() + ", averaged over " + iterations + " runs: " + IntStream.range(0, iterations)
            .mapToLong(i -> test.applyAsLong(users))
            .summaryStatistics());
}

Please add the following dependency http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.json/json/20080701

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.json</groupId>
   <artifactId>json</artifactId>
   <version>20080701</version>
</dependency>

I'm hitting Microsoft SQL Server 2008 R2 from a single-threaded JDBC-based application and pulling back the last ID without using the RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS property or any PreparedStatement. Looks something like this:

private int insertQueryReturnInt(String SQLQy) {
    ResultSet generatedKeys = null;
    int generatedKey = -1;

    try {
        Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
        statement.execute(SQLQy);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        errorDescription = "Failed to insert SQL query: " + SQLQy + "( " + e.toString() + ")";
        return -1;
    }

    try {
        generatedKey = Integer.parseInt(readOneValue("SELECT @@IDENTITY"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        errorDescription = "Failed to get ID of just-inserted SQL query: " + SQLQy + "( " + e.toString() + ")";
        return -1;
    }

    return generatedKey;
} 

This blog post nicely isolates three main SQL Server "last ID" options: http://msjawahar.wordpress.com/2008/01/25/how-to-find-the-last-identity-value-inserted-in-the-sql-server/ - haven't needed the other two yet.

The best way to avoid mathematical imprecision is to convert to a string, but ensure that it is in the "dot" format you expect by using toLocaleString:

function getDecimals(n) {
  // Note that maximumSignificantDigits defaults to 3 so your decimals will be rounded if not changed.
  const parts = n.toLocaleString('en-US', { maximumSignificantDigits: 18 }).split('.')
  return parts.length > 1 ? Number('0.' + parts[1]) : 0
}

console.log(getDecimals(10.58))

Yes:

<input required title="Enter something OR ELSE." /> 

The title attribute will be used to notify the user of a problem.

In version 5.2.7 I use this to send plain text: $mail->set('Body', $Body);

In addition to what was already said - in order to avoid this error from interfering (stopping) other Javascript code on your page, you could try forcing the YouTube iframe to load last - after all other Javascript code is loaded.

Divide $percentage by 100 and multiply to $totalWidth. Simple maths.

Ok, i know it is late but i had to do it. I have spent 10 hours by now searching for a working solution but did not find a complete answer. Did found some hints but difficult for starters to understand. So i had to put in my 2 cents and complete the answer.

As it has been suggested in the few of the answers the only working solution that i was able to implement is by inserting normal cells in the table view and handle them as Section Headers, but the better way to achieve it is by inserting these cells at row 0 of every section. This way we can handle these custom non-floating headers very easily.

So, the steps are.

1. Implement UITableView with style UITableViewStylePlain.

   -(void) loadView
   {
       [super loadView];
   
       UITableView *tblView =[[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, frame.origin.y, frame.size.width, frame.size.height-44-61-frame.origin.y) style:UITableViewStylePlain];
       tblView.delegate=self;
       tblView.dataSource=self;
       tblView.tag=2;
       tblView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
       tblView.separatorStyle = UITableViewCellSeparatorStyleNone;
   }
   

2. Implement titleForHeaderInSection as usual ( you can get this value by using your own logic, but I prefer to use standard delegates ).

   - (NSString *)tableView: (UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
   {
       NSString *headerTitle = [sectionArray objectAtIndex:section];
       return headerTitle;
   }
   

3. Immplement numberOfSectionsInTableView as usual

   - (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView 
   {
       int sectionCount = [sectionArray count];
       return sectionCount;
   }
   

4. Implement numberOfRowsInSection as usual.

   - (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section 
   {
       int rowCount = [[cellArray objectAtIndex:section] count];
       return rowCount +1; //+1 for the extra row which we will fake for the Section Header
   }
   

5. Return 0.0f in heightForHeaderInSection.

   - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
   {
       return 0.0f;
   }
   

6. DO NOT implement viewForHeaderInSection. Remove the method completely instead of returning nil.

7. In heightForRowAtIndexPath. Check if(indexpath.row == 0) and return the desired cell height for the section header, else return the height of the cell.

   - (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
   {
       if(indexPath.row == 0)
       {
           return 80; //Height for the section header
       }
       else
       {
           return 70; //Height for the normal cell
       }
   }
   

8. Now in cellForRowAtIndexPath, check if(indexpath.row == 0) and implement the cell as you want the section header to be and set the selection style to none. ELSE implement the cell as you want the normal cell to be.

   - (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
   {
       if (indexPath.row == 0)
       {
           UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"SectionCell"];
           if (cell == nil)
           {
               cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"SectionCell"] autorelease];
               cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleNone; //So that the section header does not appear selected
   
               cell.backgroundView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"SectionHeaderBackground"]];
           }
   
           cell.textLabel.text = [tableView.dataSource tableView:tableView titleForHeaderInSection:indexPath.section];
   
           return cell;
       }
       else
       {
           UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];
   
           if (cell == nil) 
           {
               cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"] autorelease];
               cell.selectionStyle = UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray; //So that the normal cell looks selected
   
               cell.backgroundView =[[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"CellBackground"]]autorelease];
               cell.selectedBackgroundView=[[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"SelectedCellBackground"]] autorelease];
           }
   
           cell.textLabel.text = [[cellArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.section] objectAtIndex:indexPath.row -1]; //row -1 to compensate for the extra header row
   
           return cell;
       }
   }
   

9. Now implement willSelectRowAtIndexPath and return nil if indexpath.row == 0. This will care that didSelectRowAtIndexPath never gets fired for the Section header row.

   - (NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
   {
       if (indexPath.row == 0)
       {
           return nil;
       }
   
       return indexPath;
   }
   

10. And finally in didSelectRowAtIndexPath, check if(indexpath.row != 0) and proceed.

    - (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
    {
        if (indexPath.row != 0)
        {
            int row = indexPath.row -1; //Now use 'row' in place of indexPath.row
    
            //Do what ever you want the selection to perform
        }
    }
    

With this you are done. You now have a perfectly scrolling, non-floating section header.

Technically, Python always uses pass by reference values. I am going to repeat my other answer to support my statement.

Python always uses pass-by-reference values. There isn't any exception. Any variable assignment means copying the reference value. No exception. Any variable is the name bound to the reference value. Always.

You can think about a reference value as the address of the target object. The address is automatically dereferenced when used. This way, working with the reference value, it seems you work directly with the target object. But there always is a reference in between, one step more to jump to the target.

Here is the example that proves that Python uses passing by reference:

If the argument was passed by value, the outer lst could not be modified. The green are the target objects (the black is the value stored inside, the red is the object type), the yellow is the memory with the reference value inside -- drawn as the arrow. The blue solid arrow is the reference value that was passed to the function (via the dashed blue arrow path). The ugly dark yellow is the internal dictionary. (It actually could be drawn also as a green ellipse. The colour and the shape only says it is internal.)

You can use the id() built-in function to learn what the reference value is (that is, the address of the target object).

In compiled languages, a variable is a memory space that is able to capture the value of the type. In Python, a variable is a name (captured internally as a string) bound to the reference variable that holds the reference value to the target object. The name of the variable is the key in the internal dictionary, the value part of that dictionary item stores the reference value to the target.

Reference values are hidden in Python. There isn't any explicit user type for storing the reference value. However, you can use a list element (or element in any other suitable container type) as the reference variable, because all containers do store the elements also as references to the target objects. In other words, elements are actually not contained inside the container -- only the references to elements are.

There is no command based text editors in windows (at least from Windows 7). But you can try the vi windows clone available here : http://www.vim.org/

It's weird, but all answers here were useless for me. For me worked initializer

MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion

Here's my solution (I know, it can be much simplier, but it's how I use it):

class MyDbMigrateToLatest : MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion<MyDbContext, Configuration>
{
}

public class MyDbContext: DbContext
{
    public MyDbContext() : base("DbName")
    {
        SetInitializer();
    }

    public MyDbContext(string connString) : base(connString)
    {
        SetInitializer();
    }

    private static void SetInitializer()
    {
        if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["RebuildDatabaseOnStart"] == "true")
            Database.SetInitializer(new MyDbInitializerForTesting());
        else
            Database.SetInitializer(new MyDbMigrateToLatest());
    }
}

public sealed class Configuration : DbMigrationsConfiguration<MyDbContext>
{
    public Configuration()
    {
        AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
    }

    protected override void Seed(MyDbContext context)
    {
        // Whatever
    }
}

MyDbInitializerForTesting just inherits from DropCreateDatabaseAlways so in some specific case (testing), whole database is rebuilded. Otherwise it's migrated to latest version.

My source: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj591621.aspx#specific

To create a comma separated list from an IList<string> or IEnumerable<string>, besides using string.Join() you can use the StringBuilder.AppendJoin method:

new StringBuilder().AppendJoin(", ", itemList).ToString();

or

$"{new StringBuilder().AppendJoin(", ", itemList)}";

Try this

<div id="divRegister"></div>

$(document).ready(function() {
location.hash = "divRegister";
});

Another example: Hexadecimal values for css colors start with a pound sign, or hash (#), then six characters that can either be a numeral or a letter between A and F, inclusive.

^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}

Try:

$('body').on({
    hover: function() {
        console.log("yeahhhh!!! but this doesn't work for me :(");
    },
    click: function() {
        console.log("yeahhhh!!! but this doesn't work for me :(");
    }
},'#my-button');

jsfiddle example.

When using .on() and binding to a dynamic element, you need to refer to an element that already exists on the page (like body in the example). If you can use a more specific element that would improve performance.

Event handlers are bound only to the currently selected elements; they must exist on the page at the time your code makes the call to .on(). To ensure the elements are present and can be selected, perform event binding inside a document ready handler for elements that are in the HTML markup on the page. If new HTML is being injected into the page, select the elements and attach event handlers after the new HTML is placed into the page. Or, use delegated events to attach an event handler, as described next.

Src: http://api.jquery.com/on/

This answer may appear at the surface to be unrelated, but there is an indirect cause of this error message.

First, the "Uses VFP register..." error message is directly caused from mixing mfloat-abi=soft and mfloat-abi=hard options within your build. This setting must be consistent for all objects that are to be linked. This fact is well covered in the other answers to this question.

The indirect cause of this error may be due to the Eclipse editor getting confused by a self-inflicted error in the project's ".cproject" file. The Eclipse editor frequently reswizzles file links and sometimes it breaks itself when you make changes to your directory structures or file locations. This can also affect the path settings to your gcc compiler - and only for a subset of your project's files. While I'm not yet sure of exactly what causes this failure, replacing the .cproject file with a backup copy corrected this problem for me. In my case I noticed .java.null.pointer errors after adding an include directory path and started receiving the "VFP register error" messages out of the blue. In the build log I noticed that a different path to the gcc compiler was being used for some of my sources that were local to the workspace, but not all of them!? The two gcc compilers were using different float settings for unknown reasons - hence the VFP register error.

I compared the .cproject settings with a older copy and observed differences in entries for the sources causing the trouble - even though the overriding of project settings was disabled. By replacing the .cproject file with the old version the problem went away, and I'm leaving this answer as a reminder of what happened.

Overview: I used the Flex widget to center text on my page using the MainAxisAlignment.center along the horizontal axis. I use the container padding to create a margin space around my text.

  Flex(
            direction: Axis.horizontal,
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: [
                Container(
                    padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
                    child:
                        Text("No Records found", style: NoRecordFoundStyle))
  ])

Wrap your input stream in a buffered reader then use the read method to read one byte at a time until the end of stream.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Reader {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(
                 new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int c = 0;
        while((c = buffer.read()) != -1) {
            char character = (char) c;          
            System.out.println(character);          
        }       
    }   
}

LATEST is deprecated, try with range [,)

./mvnw org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:3.1.1:get \  
-DremoteRepositories=repoId::default::https://nexus/repository/maven-releases/ \
"-Dartifact=com.acme:foo:[,)"

The exec system call of the Linux kernel understands shebangs (#!) natively

When you do on bash:

./something

on Linux, this calls the exec system call with the path ./something.

This line of the kernel gets called on the file passed to exec: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.8/fs/binfmt_script.c#L25

if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!'))

It reads the very first bytes of the file, and compares them to #!.

If the comparison is true, then the rest of the line is parsed by the Linux kernel, which makes another exec call with path /usr/bin/python3 and current file as the first argument:

/usr/bin/python3 /path/to/script.py

and this works for any scripting language that uses # as a comment character.

And analogously, if you decide to use env instead, which you likely should always do to work on systems that have the python3 in a different location, notably pyenv, see also this question, the shebang:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

ends up calling analogously:

/usr/bin/env python3 /path/to/script.py

which does what you expect from env python3: searches PATH for python3 and runs /usr/bin/python3 /path/to/script.py.

And yes, you can make an infinite loop with:

printf '#!/a\n' | sudo tee /a
sudo chmod +x /a
/a

Bash recognizes the error:

-bash: /a: /a: bad interpreter: Too many levels of symbolic links

#! just happens to be human readable, but that is not required.

If the file started with different bytes, then the exec system call would use a different handler. The other most important built-in handler is for ELF executable files: https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.8/fs/binfmt_elf.c#L1305 which checks for bytes 7f 45 4c 46 (which also happens to be human readable for .ELF). Let's confirm that by reading the 4 first bytes of /bin/ls, which is an ELF executable:

head -c 4 "$(which ls)" | hd 

output:

00000000  7f 45 4c 46                                       |.ELF|
00000004                                                                 

So when the kernel sees those bytes, it takes the ELF file, puts it into memory correctly, and starts a new process with it. See also: How does kernel get an executable binary file running under linux?

Finally, you can add your own shebang handlers with the binfmt_misc mechanism. For example, you can add a custom handler for .jar files. This mechanism even supports handlers by file extension. Another application is to transparently run executables of a different architecture with QEMU.

I don't think POSIX specifies shebangs however: https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/346214/32558 , although it does mention in on rationale sections, and in the form "if executable scripts are supported by the system something may happen". macOS and FreeBSD also seem to implement it however.

PATH search motivation

Likely, one big motivation for the existence of shebangs is the fact that in Linux, we often want to run commands from PATH just as:

basename-of-command

instead of:

/full/path/to/basename-of-command

But then, without the shebang mechanism, how would Linux know how to launch each type of file?

Hardcoding the extension in commands:

 basename-of-command.py

or implementing PATH search on every interpreter:

python3 basename-of-command

would be a possibility, but this has the major problem that everything breaks if we ever decide to refactor the command into another language.

Shebangs solve this problem beautifully.

See also: Why do people write #!/usr/bin/env python on the first line of a Python script?

Error 0x80040154 is COM's REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG, which means "Class not registered". Basically, a COM class is not declared in the installation registry.

If you get this error when trying to register a DLL, it may be possible that the registration code for this DLL is trying to instantiate another COM server (DLL or EXE) which is missing or not registered on this installation.

If you don't have access to the original DLL source, I would suggest to use SysInternal's Process Monitor tool to track COM registry lookups (there use to be a more simple RegMon tool but it may not work any more).

You should put a filter on the working process (here: Regsvr32.exe) to only capture what's interesting. Then you should look for queries on HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\[a progid, a string] that fail (with the NAME_NOT_FOUND error for example), or queries on HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\[a guid] that fail.

PS: Unfortunately, there may be many thing that seem to fail on a perfectly working Windows system, so you'll have to study all errors carefully. Good luck :-)

As I understand, if have id's: 1,2,4,5 it should return 3.

SELECT t1.id + 1
FROM theTable t1
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT * 
    FROM theTable t2
    WHERE t2.id = t1.id + 1
)
LIMIT 1

I had similar issue when I had plenty of extra records in csv file with empty values. If I open csv file in notepad then empty lines looks like this: ,,,, ,,,, ,,,, ,,,,

You can not see those if open in Excel. Please check in Notepad and delete those records

I would use a "wait"-command for a specific time (milliseconds) of your own choice. The application executes until the line you want to inspect and then continues after the time expired.

Include the <time.h> header:

clock_t wait;

wait = clock();
while (clock() <= (wait + 5000)) // Wait for 5 seconds and then continue
    ;
wait = 0;

Easy, as long as your filenames don't include newlines:

find . -maxdepth 1

If you're piping this into another command, you should probably prefer to separate your filenames by null bytes, rather than newlines, since null bytes cannot occur in a filename (but newlines may):

find . -maxdepth 1 -print0

Printing that on a terminal will probably display as one line, because null bytes are not normally printed. Some programs may need a specific option to handle null-delimited input, such as sort's -z. Your own script similarly would need to account for this.

I had the same issue with multiple projects in the same solution, i ended up setting all of the target frameworks to .NET Framework 4 and x86 for the target CPU and it finally successfully compiled.

Sql server unlike oracle does not need commits unless you are using transactions.
Immediatly after your update statement the table will be commited, don't use the commit command in this scenario.

There is obviously another process listening on the port. You might find out that process by using the following command:

$ lsof -i :8000

or change your tornado app's port. tornado's error info not Explicitly on this.

//the parsed time zone offset:
DateTimeFormatter dateFormat = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");
String fromDateTimeObj = "2011-01-03T12:00:00.000-0800";
DateTime fromDatetime = dateFormat.withOffsetParsed().parseDateTime(fromDateTimeObj);

You have encountered the ternary operator. It's purpose is that of a basic if-else statement. The following pieces of code do the same thing.

Ternary:

$something = isset($_GET['something']) ? $_GET['something'] : "failed";

If-else:

if (isset($_GET['something'])) {
    $something = $_GET['something'];
} else {
    $something = "failed";
}

Doing some piggybacking off existing answers here:

public static string ToShortTimeSafe(this TimeSpan timeSpan)
{
    return new DateTime().Add(timeSpan).ToShortTimeString();
} 

public static string ToShortTimeSafe(this TimeSpan? timeSpan)
{
    return timeSpan == null ? string.Empty : timeSpan.Value.ToShortTimeSafe();
}

<?php

$fh = fopen('filename.txt','r');
while ($line = fgets($fh)) {
  // <... Do your work with the line ...>
  // echo($line);
}
fclose($fh);
?>

This will give you a line by line read.. read the notes at php.net/fgets regarding the end of line issues with Macs.

You cannot check window.history.length as it contains the amount of pages in you visited in total in a given session:

window.history.length (Integer)

Read-only. Returns the number of elements in the session history, including the currently loaded page. For example, for a page loaded in a new tab this property returns 1. ^{Cite 1}

Lets say a user visits your page, clicks on some links and goes back:

www.mysite.com/index.html <-- first page and now current page                  <----+
www.mysite.com/about.html                                                           |
www.mysite.com/about.html#privacy                                                   | 
www.mysite.com/terms.html <-- user uses backbutton or your provided solution to go back

Now window.history.length is 4. You cannot traverse through the history items due to security reasons. Otherwise on could could read the user's history and get his online banking session id or other sensitive information.

You can set a timeout, that will enable you to act if the previous page isn't loaded in a given time. However, if the user has a slow Internet connection and the timeout is to short, this method will redirect him to your default location all the time:

window.goBack = function (e){
    var defaultLocation = "http://www.mysite.com";
    var oldHash = window.location.hash;

    history.back(); // Try to go back

    var newHash = window.location.hash;

    /* If the previous page hasn't been loaded in a given time (in this case
    * 1000ms) the user is redirected to the default location given above.
    * This enables you to redirect the user to another page.
    *
    * However, you should check whether there was a referrer to the current
    * site. This is a good indicator for a previous entry in the history
    * session.
    *
    * Also you should check whether the old location differs only in the hash,
    * e.g. /index.html#top --> /index.html# shouldn't redirect to the default
    * location.
    */

    if(
        newHash === oldHash &&
        (typeof(document.referrer) !== "string" || document.referrer  === "")
    ){
        window.setTimeout(function(){
            // redirect to default location
            window.location.href = defaultLocation;
        },1000); // set timeout in ms
    }
    if(e){
        if(e.preventDefault)
            e.preventDefault();
        if(e.preventPropagation)
            e.preventPropagation();
    }
    return false; // stop event propagation and browser default event
}

<span class="goback" onclick="goBack();">Go back!</span>

Note that typeof(document.referrer) !== "string" is important, as browser vendors can disable the referrer due to security reasons (session hashes, custom GET URLs). But if we detect a referrer and it's empty, it's probaly save to say that there's no previous page (see note below). Still there could be some strange browser quirk going on, so it's safer to use the timeout than to use a simple redirection.

EDIT: Don't use <a href='#'>...</a>, as this will add another entry to the session history. It's better to use a <span> or some other element. Note that typeof document.referrer is always "string" and not empty if your page is inside of a (i)frame.

See also:

• W3C: HTML5: 5.4.2 The History interface

after upgrading to Android 3.4.2 and FTC SDK5.2. I got these errors when building APK:

Android resource linking failed C:\Users\idsid\FTC\SkyStone\TeamCode\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:1205: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found. C:\Users\idsid\FTC\SkyStone\TeamCode\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:1206: error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found. error: failed linking references.

What I did is to add following section to project build gradle and problem is fixed.

subprojects {
    afterEvaluate {project ->
        if (project.hasProperty("android")) {
            android {
                compileSdkVersion 28
                buildToolsVersion '29.0.2'
            }
        }
    }
}

Good luck.

For .NET Core 2.0, things have changed a little bit. The startup constructor takes a Configuration object as a parameter, So using the ConfigurationBuilder is not required. Here is mine:

public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
{
    Configuration = configuration;
}

public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

// This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.Configure<StorageOptions>(Configuration.GetSection("AzureStorageConfig"));
}

My POCO is the StorageOptions object mentioned at the top:

namespace FictionalWebApp.Models
{
    public class StorageOptions
    {
        public String StorageConnectionString { get; set; }
        public String AccountName { get; set; }
        public String AccountKey { get; set; }
        public String DefaultEndpointsProtocol { get; set; }
        public String EndpointSuffix { get; set; }

        public StorageOptions() { }
    }
}

And the configuration is actually a subsection of my appsettings.json file, named AzureStorageConfig:

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;",
    "StorageConnectionString": "DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=fictionalwebapp;AccountKey=Cng4Afwlk242-23=-_d2ksa69*2xM0jLUUxoAw==;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net"
  },
  "Logging": {
    "IncludeScopes": false,
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },

  "AzureStorageConfig": {
    "AccountName": "fictionalwebapp",
    "AccountKey": "Cng4Afwlk242-23=-_d2ksa69*2xM0jLUUxoAw==",
    "DefaultEndpointsProtocol": "https",
    "EndpointSuffix": "core.windows.net",
    "StorageConnectionString": "DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=fictionalwebapp;AccountKey=Cng4Afwlk242-23=-_d2ksa69*2xM0jLUUxoAw==;EndpointSuffix=core.windows.net"
  }
}

The only thing I'll add is that, since the constructor has changed, I haven't tested whether something extra needs to be done for it to load appsettings.<environmentname>.json as opposed to appsettings.json.

Below links might help you..

Browser back button restores empty fields, Clear Form on Back Button?

Hope this helps... Best Luck

Either 1/0 or Y/N with a check constraint on it. ether way is fine. I personally prefer 1/0 as I do alot of work in perl, and it makes it really easy to do perl Boolean operations on database fields.

If you want a really in depth discussion of this question with one of Oracles head honchos, check out what Tom Kyte has to say about this Here

directory size using php filesize and RecursiveIteratorIterator.

This works with any platform which is having php 5 or higher version.

/**
 * Get the directory size
 * @param  string $directory
 * @return integer
 */
function dirSize($directory) {
    $size = 0;
    foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($directory)) as $file){
        $size+=$file->getSize();
    }
    return $size;
} 

For DB2:

"SELECT * FROM SYSIBMADM.ENV_INST_INFO" - SERVICE_LEVEL

Someone here suggested using eval() to remove the quotes from a string. Don't do that, that's just begging for code injection.

Another way to do this that I don't see listed here is using:

let message = JSON.stringify(your_json_here); // "Hello World"
console.log(JSON.parse(message))              // Hello World

You can also create a HTML alert template like this:

<div class="alert alert-info" id="alert_template" style="display: none;">
    <button type="button" class="close">×</button>
</div>

And so you can do in JavaScript this here:

$("#alert_template button").after('<span>Some text</span>');
$('#alert_template').fadeIn('slow');

Which is in my opinion cleaner and faster. In addition you stick to Twitter Bootstrap standards when calling fadeIn().

To guarantee that this alert template works also with multiple calls (so it doesn't add the new message to the old one), add this here to your JavaScript:

$('#alert_template .close').click(function(e) {
    $("#alert_template span").remove();
});

So this call removes the span element every time you close the alert via the x-button.

May be by:-

    for(Row row : sheet) {          
        for(Cell cell : row) {              
            System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue());

        }
    }       

For specific type of cell you can try:

switch (cell.getCellType()) {
case Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
    cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
    break;

case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
    cellValue = cell.getCellFormula();
    break;

case Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
    if (DateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
        cellValue = cell.getDateCellValue().toString();
    } else {
        cellValue = Double.toString(cell.getNumericCellValue());
    }
    break;

case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
    cellValue = "";
    break;

case Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    cellValue = Boolean.toString(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
    break;

}

The following code gives expected output. Is that you want?

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class DateAndTime {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss.SS");
        String strDate = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
        System.out.println("Current date in String Format: " + strDate);

        SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat();
        sdf1.applyPattern("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm:ss.SS");
        Date date = sdf1.parse(strDate);
        String string=sdf1.format(date);
        System.out.println("Current date in Date Format: " + string);

    }
}

Some of these answers seemed too syntax-heavy, or they produced issues on my Debian Server. This worked perfectly for me:

grep -r --include=\*.txt 'searchterm' ./

...or case-insensitive version...

grep -r -i --include=\*.txt 'searchterm' ./

• grep: command

• -r: recursively

• -i: ignore-case

• --include: all *.txt: text files (escape with \ just in case you have a directory with asterisks in the filenames)

• 'searchterm': What to search

• ./: Start at current directory.

Source: PHP Revolution: How to Grep files in Linux, but only certain file extensions?

As P0W has provided complete syntax for each C++ version, I would like to add couple of more points by looking at your code

• Always take const & as argument as to avoid extra copies of the same object.
• use unordered_map as its always faster to use. See this discussion

here is a sample code:

#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;

void output(const auto& table)
{
   for (auto const & [k, v] : table)
   {
        std::cout << "Key: " << k << " Value: " << v << std::endl;
   }
}

int main() {
    std::unordered_map<string, int> mydata = {
        {"one", 1},
        {"two", 2},
        {"three", 3}
    };
    output(mydata);
    return 0;
}

Read the Advanced Bash-Scripting Guide Chapter 19. Here Documents.

Here's an example which will write the contents to a file at /tmp/yourfilehere

cat << EOF > /tmp/yourfilehere
These contents will be written to the file.
        This line is indented.
EOF

Note that the final 'EOF' (The LimitString) should not have any whitespace in front of the word, because it means that the LimitString will not be recognized.

In a shell script, you may want to use indentation to make the code readable, however this can have the undesirable effect of indenting the text within your here document. In this case, use <<- (followed by a dash) to disable leading tabs (Note that to test this you will need to replace the leading whitespace with a tab character, since I cannot print actual tab characters here.)

#!/usr/bin/env bash

if true ; then
    cat <<- EOF > /tmp/yourfilehere
    The leading tab is ignored.
    EOF
fi

If you don't want to interpret variables in the text, then use single quotes:

cat << 'EOF' > /tmp/yourfilehere
The variable $FOO will not be interpreted.
EOF

To pipe the heredoc through a command pipeline:

cat <<'EOF' |  sed 's/a/b/'
foo
bar
baz
EOF

Output:

foo
bbr
bbz

... or to write the the heredoc to a file using sudo:

cat <<'EOF' |  sed 's/a/b/' | sudo tee /etc/config_file.conf
foo
bar
baz
EOF

With the UInt32 in the proper little-endian format, here are two simple conversion functions:

public uint GetIpAsUInt32(string ipString)
{
    IPAddress address = IPAddress.Parse(ipString);

    byte[] ipBytes = address.GetAddressBytes();

    Array.Reverse(ipBytes);

    return BitConverter.ToUInt32(ipBytes, 0);
}

public string GetIpAsString(uint ipVal)
{
    byte[] ipBytes = BitConverter.GetBytes(ipVal);

    Array.Reverse(ipBytes);

    return new IPAddress(ipBytes).ToString();
}

You have to add repositories to your build file. For maven repositories you have to prefix repository name with maven{}

repositories {
  maven { url "http://maven.springframework.org/release" }
  maven { url "http://maven.restlet.org" }
  mavenCentral()
}

// to return valid days of month, according to month and year
int returnDaysofMonth(int month, int year) {
    int daysInMonth;
    boolean leapYear;
    leapYear = checkLeap(year);
    if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
        daysInMonth = 30;
    else if (month == 2)
        daysInMonth = (leapYear) ? 29 : 28;
    else
        daysInMonth = 31;
    return daysInMonth;
}

// to check a year is leap or not
private boolean checkLeap(int year) {
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
    return cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) > 365;
}

classname.getResourceAsStream() loads a file via the classloader of classname. If the class came from a jar file, that is where the resource will be loaded from.

FileInputStream is used to read a file from the filesystem.

Add this to the stylesheet:

table {
  border-collapse: collapse;
}

JSFiddle.

The reason why it behaves this way is actually described pretty well in the specification:

There are two distinct models for setting borders on table cells in CSS. One is most suitable for so-called separated borders around individual cells, the other is suitable for borders that are continuous from one end of the table to the other.

... and later, for collapse setting:

In the collapsing border model, it is possible to specify borders that surround all or part of a cell, row, row group, column, and column group.

In the year 2020 / 2021 it is even easier with Array.from to 'convert' from a array-like nodes to an actual array, and then using .map to loop through the resulting array. The code is as simple as the follows:

Array.from(tableFields.children).map((child)=>console.log(child))

While not directly related to the question, if you hop onto this question looking to disable something other than the typical input elements button, input, textarea, the syntax won't work.

To disable a div or a span, use setAttribute

document.querySelector('#somedivorspan').setAttribute('disabled', true);

P.S: Gotcha, only call this if you intend to disable. A bug in chrome Version 83 causes this to always disable even when the second parameter is false.

Phone and cable companies maintain a model of their wiring topology, which in effect is a large network or graph. Recursion is one way to traverse this model when you want to find all parent or all child elements.

Since recursion is expensive from a processing and memory perspective, this step is commonly only performed when the topology is changed and the result is stored in a modified pre-ordered list format.

Here the simples

a = [x for x in 'abcdefgh'] #['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h']

Another good approach and one that is a bit more elegant is as follows:

 watch:{
     'item.someOtherProp': function (newVal, oldVal){
         //to work with changes in someOtherProp
     },
     'item.prop': function(newVal, oldVal){
         //to work with changes in prop
     }
 }

(I learned this approach from @peerbolte in the comment here)

A common mistake is

mainWB.Sheets.Add(After:=Sheets.Count)

which leads to Error 1004. Although it is not clear at all from the official documentation, it turns out that the 'After' parameter cannot be an integer, it must be a reference to a sheet in the same workbook.

No, goto is not used, but you can define labels and leave a loop up to the label. You can use break or continue followed by the label. So you can jump out more than one loop level. Have a look at the tutorial.

Stack Implementation in Java

  class stack
  {  private int top;
     private int[] element;
      stack()
      {element=new int[10];
      top=-1;
      }
      void push(int item)
      {top++;
      if(top==9)
          System.out.println("Overflow");
      else
              {
               top++;
      element[top]=item;

      }

      void pop()
      {if(top==-1)
          System.out.println("Underflow");
      else  
      top--;
      }
      void display()
      {
          System.out.println("\nTop="+top+"\nElement="+element[top]);
      }

      public static void main(String args[])
      {
        stack s1=new stack();
        s1.push(10);
        s1.display();
        s1.push(20);
        s1.display();
        s1.push(30);
        s1.display();
        s1.pop();
        s1.display();
      }

  }

Output

Top=0
Element=10
Top=1
Element=20
Top=2
Element=30
Top=1
Element=20

getPathInfo() gives the extra path information after the URI, used to access your Servlet, where as getRequestURI() gives the complete URI.

I would have thought they would be different, given a Servlet must be configured with its own URI pattern in the first place; I don't think I've ever served a Servlet from root (/).

For example if Servlet 'Foo' is mapped to URI '/foo' then I would have thought the URI:

/foo/path/to/resource

Would result in:

RequestURI = /foo/path/to/resource

and

PathInfo = /path/to/resource

Using List.tabulate, like this,

List.tabulate(3)( x => 2*x )
res: List(0, 2, 4)

List.tabulate(3)( _ => Math.random )
res: List(0.935455779102479, 0.6004888906328091, 0.3425278797788426)

List.tabulate(3)( _ => (Math.random*10).toInt )
res: List(8, 0, 7)

yes you can, just set the NODE_PATH env variable :

export NODE_PATH='yourdir'/node_modules

According to the doc :

If the NODE_PATH environment variable is set to a colon-delimited list of absolute paths, then node will search those paths for modules if they are not found elsewhere. (Note: On Windows, NODE_PATH is delimited by semicolons instead of colons.)

Additionally, node will search in the following locations:

1: $HOME/.node_modules

2: $HOME/.node_libraries

3: $PREFIX/lib/node

Where $HOME is the user's home directory, and $PREFIX is node's configured node_prefix.

These are mostly for historic reasons. You are highly encouraged to place your dependencies locally in node_modules folders. They will be loaded faster, and more reliably.

Source

It seeems like you want to remove ONLY columns with ALL NAs, leaving columns with some rows that do have NAs. I would do this (but I am sure there is an efficient vectorised soution:

#set seed for reproducibility
set.seed <- 103
df <- data.frame( id = 1:10 , nas = rep( NA , 10 ) , vals = sample( c( 1:3 , NA ) , 10 , repl = TRUE ) )
df
#      id nas vals
#   1   1  NA   NA
#   2   2  NA    2
#   3   3  NA    1
#   4   4  NA    2
#   5   5  NA    2
#   6   6  NA    3
#   7   7  NA    2
#   8   8  NA    3
#   9   9  NA    3
#   10 10  NA    2

#Use this command to remove columns that are entirely NA values, it will elave columns where only some vlaues are NA
df[ , ! apply( df , 2 , function(x) all(is.na(x)) ) ]
#      id vals
#   1   1   NA
#   2   2    2
#   3   3    1
#   4   4    2
#   5   5    2
#   6   6    3
#   7   7    2
#   8   8    3
#   9   9    3
#   10 10    2

If you find yourself in the situation where you want to remove columns that have any NA values you can simply change the all command above to any.

To be honest, a ternary operator would only make this worse, what i would suggest if making it simpler is what you are aiming at is:

$groups = array(1=>"Player", 2=>"Gamemaster", 3=>"God");
echo($groups[$result->group_id]);

and then a similar one for your vocations

$vocations = array(
  1=>"Sorcerer",
  2=>"Druid",
  3=>"Paladin",
  4=>"Knight",
  ....
);
echo($vocations[$result->vocation]);

With a ternary operator, you would end up with

echo($result->group_id == 1 ? "Player" : ($result->group_id == 2 ? "Gamemaster" : ($result->group_id == 3 ? "God" : "unknown")));

Which as you can tell, only gets more complicated the more you add to it

this is actually pretty easily done. You're almost there, doing what you've done with background-position: right center;. What is actually needed in this case is something very much like that. Let's convert these to percentages. We know that center=50%, so that's easy enough. Now, in order to get the padding you wanted, you need to position the background like so: background-position: 99% 50%.

The second, and more effective way of going about this, is to use the same background-position idea, and just use background-position: 400px (width of parent) 50%;. Of course, this method requires a static width, but will give you the same thing every time.

Method 1 (99% 50%)
Method 2 (400px 50%)

Just a comment - I ran into a world of hurt trying to get an IN clause to work in a connection to Oracle 10g. I don't think the rewritten query can be correctly passed to a 10g db. I had to drop the multi-value completely. The query would return data only when a single value (from the multi-value parameter selector) was chosen. I tried the MS and Oracle drivers with the same results. I'd love to hear if anyone has had success with this.

It means that you have to have PHP installed as a module in Apache, instead of starting it as a CGI script.

This question was asked quite a long time ago. For anyone just seeing this question, there is now a site called "you might not need jquery" which breaks down - by level of IE support required - all the functionality of jquery and provides some alternative, smaller libraries.

IE8 document ready script according to you might not need jquery

function ready(fn) {
    if (document.readyState != 'loading')
        fn();
    else if (document.addEventListener)
        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', fn);
    else
        document.attachEvent('onreadystatechange', function() {
            if (document.readyState != 'loading')
                fn();
        });
}

The maximum length of JSON strings. The default is 2097152 characters, which is equivalent to 4 MB of Unicode string data.

Refer below URL

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.script.serialization.javascriptserializer.maxjsonlength?view=netframework-4.7.2

I want to give a different view of MONEY vs. NUMERICAL, largely based my own expertise and experience... My point of view here is MONEY, because I have worked with it for a considerable long time and never really used NUMERICAL much...

MONEY Pro:

• Native Data Type. It uses a native data type (integer) as the same as a CPU register (32 or 64 bit), so the calculation doesn't need unnecessary overhead so it's smaller and faster... MONEY needs 8 bytes and NUMERICAL(19, 4) needs 9 bytes (12.5% bigger)...

  MONEY is faster as long as it is used for it was meant to be (as money). How fast? My simple SUM test on 1 million data shows that MONEY is 275 ms and NUMERIC 517 ms... That is almost twice as fast... Why SUM test? See next Pro point

• Best for Money. MONEY is best for storing money and do operations, for example, in accounting. A single report can run millions of additions (SUM) and a few multiplications after the SUM operation is done. For very big accounting applications it is almost twice as fast, and it is extremely significant...
• Low Precision of Money. Money in real life doesn't need to be very precise. I mean, many people may care about 1 cent USD, but how about 0.01 cent USD? In fact, in my country, banks no longer care about cents (digit after decimal comma); I don't know about US bank or other country...

MONEY Con:

• Limited Precision. MONEY only has four digits (after the comma) precision, so it has to be converted before doing operations such as division... But then again money doesn't need to be so precise and is meant to be used as money, not just a number...

But... Big, but here is even your application involved real-money, but do not use it in lots of SUM operations, like in accounting. If you use lots of divisions and multiplications instead then you should not use MONEY...

I used brute force and removed the remote and then added it

git remote rm <remote>
git remote add <url or ssh>

The suggested answer no longer works after 2014. Now you have to use Google Maps Embed API for loading into iframe.

Here is the link for the question and solution.

If you are using Angular like me you won't be able to load the google maps in iframe because of XSS security issue. For that you need to sanitise the URL with Pipe from angular.

Here is the link to do so.

All the suggestions are tested and works 100% as of today.

I don't know what qualifies as best but zxing has a qr code generator for java, is actively developed, and is liberally licensed.

AngularJS vs. jQuery

AngularJS and jQuery adopt very different ideologies. If you're coming from jQuery you may find some of the differences surprising. Angular may make you angry.

This is normal, you should push through. Angular is worth it.

The big difference (TLDR)

jQuery gives you a toolkit for selecting arbitrary bits of the DOM and making ad-hoc changes to them. You can do pretty much anything you like piece by piece.

AngularJS instead gives you a compiler.

What this means is that AngularJS reads your entire DOM from top to bottom and treats it as code, literally as instructions to the compiler. As it traverses the DOM, It looks for specific directives (compiler directives) that tell the AngularJS compiler how to behave and what to do. Directives are little objects full of JavaScript which can match against attributes, tags, classes or even comments.

When the Angular compiler determines that a piece of the DOM matches a particular directive, it calls the directive function, passing it the DOM element, any attributes, the current $scope (which is a local variable store), and some other useful bits. These attributes may contain expressions which can be interpreted by the Directive, and which tell it how to render, and when it should redraw itself.

Directives can then in turn pull in additional Angular components such as controllers, services, etc. What comes out the bottom of the compiler is a fully formed web application, wired up and ready to go.

This means that Angular is Template Driven. Your template drives the JavaScript, not the other way around. This is a radical reversal of roles, and the complete opposite of the unobtrusive JavaScript we have been writing for the last 10 years or so. This can take some getting used to.

If this sounds like it might be over-prescriptive and limiting, nothing could be farther from the truth. Because AngularJS treats your HTML as code, you get HTML level granularity in your web application. Everything is possible, and most things are surprisingly easy once you make a few conceptual leaps.

Let's get down to the nitty gritty.

First up, Angular doesn't replace jQuery

Angular and jQuery do different things. AngularJS gives you a set of tools to produce web applications. jQuery mainly gives you tools for modifying the DOM. If jQuery is present on your page, AngularJS will use it automatically. If it isn't, AngularJS ships with jQuery Lite, which is a cut down, but still perfectly usable version of jQuery.

Misko likes jQuery and doesn't object to you using it. However you will find as you advance that you can get a pretty much all of your work done using a combination of scope, templates and directives, and you should prefer this workflow where possible because your code will be more discrete, more configurable, and more Angular.

If you do use jQuery, you shouldn't be sprinkling it all over the place. The correct place for DOM manipulation in AngularJS is in a directive. More on these later.

Unobtrusive JavaScript with Selectors vs. Declarative Templates

jQuery is typically applied unobtrusively. Your JavaScript code is linked in the header (or the footer), and this is the only place it is mentioned. We use selectors to pick out bits of the page and write plugins to modify those parts.

The JavaScript is in control. The HTML has a completely independent existence. Your HTML remains semantic even without JavaScript. Onclick attributes are very bad practice.

One of the first things your will notice about AngularJS is that custom attributes are everywhere. Your HTML will be littered with ng attributes, which are essentially onClick attributes on steroids. These are directives (compiler directives), and are one of the main ways in which the template is hooked to the model.

When you first see this you might be tempted to write AngularJS off as old school intrusive JavaScript (like I did at first). In fact, AngularJS does not play by those rules. In AngularJS, your HTML5 is a template. It is compiled by AngularJS to produce your web page.

This is the first big difference. To jQuery, your web page is a DOM to be manipulated. To AngularJS, your HTML is code to be compiled. AngularJS reads in your whole web page and literally compiles it into a new web page using its built in compiler.

Your template should be declarative; its meaning should be clear simply by reading it. We use custom attributes with meaningful names. We make up new HTML elements, again with meaningful names. A designer with minimal HTML knowledge and no coding skill can read your AngularJS template and understand what it is doing. He or she can make modifications. This is the Angular way.

The template is in the driving seat.

One of the first questions I asked myself when starting AngularJS and running through the tutorials is "Where is my code?". I've written no JavaScript, and yet I have all this behaviour. The answer is obvious. Because AngularJS compiles the DOM, AngularJS is treating your HTML as code. For many simple cases it's often sufficient to just write a template and let AngularJS compile it into an application for you.

Your template drives your application. It's treated as a DSL. You write AngularJS components, and AngularJS will take care of pulling them in and making them available at the right time based on the structure of your template. This is very different to a standard MVC pattern, where the template is just for output.

It's more similar to XSLT than Ruby on Rails for example.

This is a radical inversion of control that takes some getting used to.

Stop trying to drive your application from your JavaScript. Let the template drive the application, and let AngularJS take care of wiring the components together. This also is the Angular way.

Semantic HTML vs. Semantic Models

With jQuery your HTML page should contain semantic meaningful content. If the JavaScript is turned off (by a user or search engine) your content remains accessible.

Because AngularJS treats your HTML page as a template. The template is not supposed to be semantic as your content is typically stored in your model which ultimately comes from your API. AngularJS compiles your DOM with the model to produce a semantic web page.

Your HTML source is no longer semantic, instead, your API and compiled DOM are semantic.

In AngularJS, meaning lives in the model, the HTML is just a template, for display only.

At this point you likely have all sorts of questions concerning SEO and accessibility, and rightly so. There are open issues here. Most screen readers will now parse JavaScript. Search engines can also index AJAXed content. Nevertheless, you will want to make sure you are using pushstate URLs and you have a decent sitemap. See here for a discussion of the issue: https://stackoverflow.com/a/23245379/687677

Separation of concerns (SOC) vs. MVC

Separation of concerns (SOC) is a pattern that grew up over many years of web development for a variety of reasons including SEO, accessibility and browser incompatibility. It looks like this:

1. HTML - Semantic meaning. The HTML should stand alone.
2. CSS - Styling, without the CSS the page is still readable.
3. JavaScript - Behaviour, without the script the content remains.

Again, AngularJS does not play by their rules. In a stroke, AngularJS does away with a decade of received wisdom and instead implements an MVC pattern in which the template is no longer semantic, not even a little bit.

It looks like this:

1. Model - your models contains your semantic data. Models are usually JSON objects. Models exist as attributes of an object called $scope. You can also store handy utility functions on $scope which your templates can then access.
2. View - Your views are written in HTML. The view is usually not semantic because your data lives in the model.
3. Controller - Your controller is a JavaScript function which hooks the view to the model. Its function is to initialise $scope. Depending on your application, you may or may not need to create a controller. You can have many controllers on a page.

MVC and SOC are not on opposite ends of the same scale, they are on completely different axes. SOC makes no sense in an AngularJS context. You have to forget it and move on.

If, like me, you lived through the browser wars, you might find this idea quite offensive. Get over it, it'll be worth it, I promise.

Plugins vs. Directives

Plugins extend jQuery. AngularJS Directives extend the capabilities of your browser.

In jQuery we define plugins by adding functions to the jQuery.prototype. We then hook these into the DOM by selecting elements and calling the plugin on the result. The idea is to extend the capabilities of jQuery.

For example, if you want a carousel on your page, you might define an unordered list of figures, perhaps wrapped in a nav element. You might then write some jQuery to select the list on the page and restyle it as a gallery with timeouts to do the sliding animation.

In AngularJS, we define directives. A directive is a function which returns a JSON object. This object tells AngularJS what DOM elements to look for, and what changes to make to them. Directives are hooked in to the template using either attributes or elements, which you invent. The idea is to extend the capabilities of HTML with new attributes and elements.

The AngularJS way is to extend the capabilities of native looking HTML. You should write HTML that looks like HTML, extended with custom attributes and elements.

If you want a carousel, just use a <carousel /> element, then define a directive to pull in a template, and make that sucker work.

Lots of small directives vs. big plugins with configuration switches

The tendency with jQuery is to write great big plugins like lightbox which we then configure by passing in numerous values and options.

This is a mistake in AngularJS.

Take the example of a dropdown. When writing a dropdown plugin you might be tempted to code in click handlers, perhaps a function to add in a chevron which is either up or down, perhaps change the class of the unfolded element, show hide the menu, all helpful stuff.

Until you want to make a small change.

Say you have a menu that you want to unfold on hover. Well now we have a problem. Our plugin has wired in our click handler for us, we're going to need to add a configuration option to make it behave differently in this specific case.

In AngularJS we write smaller directives. Our dropdown directive would be ridiculously small. It might maintain the folded state, and provide methods to fold(), unfold() or toggle(). These methods would simply update $scope.menu.visible which is a boolean holding the state.

Now in our template we can wire this up:

<a ng-click="toggle()">Menu</a>
<ul ng-show="menu.visible">
  ...
</ul>

Need to update on mouseover?

<a ng-mouseenter="unfold()" ng-mouseleave="fold()">Menu</a>
<ul ng-show="menu.visible">
  ...
</ul>

The template drives the application so we get HTML level granularity. If we want to make case by case exceptions, the template makes this easy.

Closure vs. $scope

JQuery plugins are created in a closure. Privacy is maintained within that closure. It's up to you to maintain your scope chain within that closure. You only really have access to the set of DOM nodes passed in to the plugin by jQuery, plus any local variables defined in the closure and any globals you have defined. This means that plugins are quite self contained. This is a good thing, but can get restrictive when creating a whole application. Trying to pass data between sections of a dynamic page becomes a chore.

AngularJS has $scope objects. These are special objects created and maintained by AngularJS in which you store your model. Certain directives will spawn a new $scope, which by default inherits from its wrapping $scope using JavaScript prototypical inheritance. The $scope object is accessible in the controller and the view.

This is the clever part. Because the structure of $scope inheritance roughly follows the structure of the DOM, elements have access to their own scope, and any containing scopes seamlessly, all the way up to the global $scope (which is not the same as the global scope).

This makes it much easier to pass data around, and to store data at an appropriate level. If a dropdown is unfolded, only the dropdown $scope needs to know about it. If the user updates their preferences, you might want to update the global $scope, and any nested scopes listening to the user preferences would automatically be alerted.

This might sound complicated, in fact, once you relax into it, it's like flying. You don't need to create the $scope object, AngularJS instantiates and configures it for you, correctly and appropriately based on your template hierarchy. AngularJS then makes it available to your component using the magic of dependency injection (more on this later).

Manual DOM changes vs. Data Binding

In jQuery you make all your DOM changes by hand. You construct new DOM elements programatically. If you have a JSON array and you want to put it to the DOM, you must write a function to generate the HTML and insert it.

In AngularJS you can do this too, but you are encouraged to make use of data binding. Change your model, and because the DOM is bound to it via a template your DOM will automatically update, no intervention required.

Because data binding is done from the template, using either an attribute or the curly brace syntax, it's super easy to do. There's little cognitive overhead associated with it so you'll find yourself doing it all the time.

<input ng-model="user.name" />

Binds the input element to $scope.user.name. Updating the input will update the value in your current scope, and vice-versa.

Likewise:

<p>
  {{user.name}}
</p>

will output the user name in a paragraph. It's a live binding, so if the $scope.user.name value is updated, the template will update too.

Ajax all of the time

In jQuery making an Ajax call is fairly simple, but it's still something you might think twice about. There's the added complexity to think about, and a fair chunk of script to maintain.

In AngularJS, Ajax is your default go-to solution and it happens all the time, almost without you noticing. You can include templates with ng-include. You can apply a template with the simplest custom directive. You can wrap an Ajax call in a service and create yourself a GitHub service, or a Flickr service, which you can access with astonishing ease.

Service Objects vs Helper Functions

In jQuery, if we want to accomplish a small non-dom related task such as pulling a feed from an API, we might write a little function to do that in our closure. That's a valid solution, but what if we want to access that feed often? What if we want to reuse that code in another application?

AngularJS gives us service objects.

Services are simple objects that contain functions and data. They are always singletons, meaning there can never be more than one of them. Say we want to access the Stack Overflow API, we might write a StackOverflowService which defines methods for doing so.

Let's say we have a shopping cart. We might define a ShoppingCartService which maintains our cart and contains methods for adding and removing items. Because the service is a singleton, and is shared by all other components, any object that needs to can write to the shopping cart and pull data from it. It's always the same cart.

Service objects are self-contained AngularJS components which we can use and reuse as we see fit. They are simple JSON objects containing functions and Data. They are always singletons, so if you store data on a service in one place, you can get that data out somewhere else just by requesting the same service.

Dependency injection (DI) vs. Instatiation - aka de-spaghettification

AngularJS manages your dependencies for you. If you want an object, simply refer to it and AngularJS will get it for you.

Until you start to use this, it's hard to explain just what a massive time boon this is. Nothing like AngularJS DI exists inside jQuery.

DI means that instead of writing your application and wiring it together, you instead define a library of components, each identified by a string.

Say I have a component called 'FlickrService' which defines methods for pulling JSON feeds from Flickr. Now, if I want to write a controller that can access Flickr, I just need to refer to the 'FlickrService' by name when I declare the controller. AngularJS will take care of instantiating the component and making it available to my controller.

For example, here I define a service:

myApp.service('FlickrService', function() {
  return {
    getFeed: function() { // do something here }
  }
});

Now when I want to use that service I just refer to it by name like this:

myApp.controller('myController', ['FlickrService', function(FlickrService) {
  FlickrService.getFeed()
}]);

AngularJS will recognise that a FlickrService object is needed to instantiate the controller, and will provide one for us.

This makes wiring things together very easy, and pretty much eliminates any tendency towards spagettification. We have a flat list of components, and AngularJS hands them to us one by one as and when we need them.

Modular service architecture

jQuery says very little about how you should organise your code. AngularJS has opinions.

AngularJS gives you modules into which you can place your code. If you're writing a script that talks to Flickr for example, you might want to create a Flickr module to wrap all your Flickr related functions in. Modules can include other modules (DI). Your main application is usually a module, and this should include all the other modules your application will depend on.

You get simple code reuse, if you want to write another application based on Flickr, you can just include the Flickr module and voila, you have access to all your Flickr related functions in your new application.

Modules contain AngularJS components. When we include a module, all the components in that module become available to us as a simple list identified by their unique strings. We can then inject those components into each other using AngularJS's dependency injection mechanism.

To sum up

AngularJS and jQuery are not enemies. It's possible to use jQuery within AngularJS very nicely. If you're using AngularJS well (templates, data-binding, $scope, directives, etc.) you will find you need a lot less jQuery than you might otherwise require.

The main thing to realise is that your template drives your application. Stop trying to write big plugins that do everything. Instead write little directives that do one thing, then write a simple template to wire them together.

Think less about unobtrusive JavaScript, and instead think in terms of HTML extensions.

My little book

I got so excited about AngularJS, I wrote a short book on it which you're very welcome to read online http://nicholasjohnson.com/angular-book/. I hope it's helpful.

CMD doesn't have time arithmetic. The following code, however gives a workaround:

set vid_time=11:07:48
set srt_time=11:16:58

REM Get time difference
set length=%vid_time%
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=:" %i in ("%length%") do (
set /a h=%i*3600
set /a m=%j*60
set /a s=%k
)
set /a t1=!h!+!m!+!s!

set length=%srt_time%
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=:" %i in ("%length%") do (
set /a h=%i*3600
set /a m=%j*60
set /a s=%k
)
set /a t2=!h!+!m!+!s!
cls
set /a diff=!t2!-!t1!

Above code gives difference in seconds. To display in hh:mm:ss format, code below:

set ss=!diff!
set /a hh=!ss!/3600 >nul
set /a mm="(!ss!-3600*!hh!)/60" >nul
set /a ss="(!ss!-3600*!hh!)-!mm!*60" >nul
set "hh=0!hh!" & set "mm=0!mm!" & set "ss=0!ss!"
echo|set /p=!hh:~-2!:!mm:~-2!:!ss:~-2! 

Try sorting the array first. Then after it's sorted, if the array has an even amount of elements the mean of the middle two is the median, if it has a odd number, the middle element is the median.

C# has automatic properties which are incredibly convenient and they also help to keep your code cleaner, at least when you don't have custom logic in your getters and setters.

That's How Python works. Try this :

from sqlitedbx import SqliteDBzz

Such that you can directly use the name without the enclosing module.Or just import the module and prepend 'sqlitedbx.' to your function,class etc

And you can use %stylesheets% (assetic feature) tag:

{% stylesheets
    "@MainBundle/Resources/public/colorbox/colorbox.css"
    "%kerner.root_dir%/Resources/css/main.css"
%}
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="{{ asset_url }}" />
{% endstylesheets %}

You can write path to css as parameter (%parameter_name%).

More about this variant: http://symfony.com/doc/current/cookbook/assetic/asset_management.html

A JSON string must be double-quoted, according to the specs, so you don't need to escape '.
If you have to use special character in your JSON string, you can escape it using \ character.

See this list of special character used in JSON :

\b  Backspace (ascii code 08)
\f  Form feed (ascii code 0C)
\n  New line
\r  Carriage return
\t  Tab
\"  Double quote
\\  Backslash character

However, even if it is totally contrary to the spec, the author could use \'.

This is bad because :

• It IS contrary to the specs
• It is no-longer JSON valid string

But it works, as you want it or not.

For new readers, always use a double quotes for your json strings.

php --ini

This will tell you exactly which php.ini file is being loaded, so you know which one to modify. I wasted a lot of time changing the wrong php.ini file because I had WAMP and XAMPP installed.

Also, don't forget to restart the WAMP server (or whatever you use) after changing php.ini.

I couldn't get any of the proposed solutions to work with Bootstrap 4 alpha 6, but the following variation finally got me a centred pagination bar.

CSS override:

.pagination {
  display: inline-flex;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

HTML:

<div class="text-center">
  <ul class="pagination">
    <li><a href="...">...</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

No other combination of display, margin or class on the wrapping div seemed to work.

Just go old skool - https://nodejs.org/en/download/current/ From there you can get the current or LTS versions

This function will generate a random key using numbers and letters:

function random_string($length) {
    $key = '';
    $keys = array_merge(range(0, 9), range('a', 'z'));

    for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
        $key .= $keys[array_rand($keys)];
    }

    return $key;
}

echo random_string(50);

Example output:

zsd16xzv3jsytnp87tk7ygv73k8zmr0ekh6ly7mxaeyeh46oe8

Based on Pumbaa80's answer I have modified the code to use the console.log colours (working on Chrome for sure) and not HTML. Output can be seen inside console. You can edit the _variables inside the function adding some more styling.

function JSONstringify(json) {
    if (typeof json != 'string') {
        json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, '\t');
    }

    var 
        arr = [],
        _string = 'color:green',
        _number = 'color:darkorange',
        _boolean = 'color:blue',
        _null = 'color:magenta',
        _key = 'color:red';

    json = json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {
        var style = _number;
        if (/^"/.test(match)) {
            if (/:$/.test(match)) {
                style = _key;
            } else {
                style = _string;
            }
        } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
            style = _boolean;
        } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
            style = _null;
        }
        arr.push(style);
        arr.push('');
        return '%c' + match + '%c';
    });

    arr.unshift(json);

    console.log.apply(console, arr);
}

Here is a bookmarklet you can use:

javascript:function JSONstringify(json) {if (typeof json != 'string') {json = JSON.stringify(json, undefined, '\t');}var arr = [],_string = 'color:green',_number = 'color:darkorange',_boolean = 'color:blue',_null = 'color:magenta',_key = 'color:red';json = json.replace(/("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g, function (match) {var style = _number;if (/^"/.test(match)) {if (/:$/.test(match)) {style = _key;} else {style = _string;}} else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {style = _boolean;} else if (/null/.test(match)) {style = _null;}arr.push(style);arr.push('');return '%c' + match + '%c';});arr.unshift(json);console.log.apply(console, arr);};void(0);

Usage:

var obj = {a:1, 'b':'foo', c:[false,null, {d:{e:1.3e5}}]};
JSONstringify(obj);

Edit: I just tried to escape the % symbol with this line, after the variables declaration:

json = json.replace(/%/g, '%%');

But I find out that Chrome is not supporting % escaping in the console. Strange... Maybe this will work in the future.

Cheers!

If you use version 26 then inside dependencies version should be 1.0.1 and 3.0.1 i.e., as follows

  androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
  androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'

If you use version 27 then inside dependencies version should be 1.0.2 and 3.0.2 i.e., as follows

  androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
  androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

You can use:

NSString *newString;
if ( [[myString characterAtIndex:0] isEqualToString:@"*"] ) {
     newString = [myString substringFromIndex:1];
}

Here's the best way I found:

    For Each row As DataRow In your_table.Rows
        For Each cell As String In row.ItemArray
            'do what you want!
        Next
    Next

if you have a context, i mean inside;

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){

}

you can use this code to get resources:

context.getResources().getString(R.string.app_name);

Based on your comment it looks like your'e only adding the new column if: mysql_query("SELECT * FROM assessment"); returns false. That's probably not what you wanted. Try removing the '!' on front of $sql in the first 'if' statement. So your code will look like:

$sql=mysql_query("SELECT * FROM assessment");
if ($sql) {
 mysql_query("ALTER TABLE assessment ADD q6 INT(1) NOT NULL AFTER q5");
 echo 'Q6 created'; 
}else...

I am not sure if the question is still active but due to the fact that I did not find the solution in the above answers I decided to write it down.

I use the following approach:

readinessProbe:
  exec:
    command:
    - sh
    - -c
    - |
      command1
      command2 && command3

I know my example is related to readinessProbe, livenessProbe, etc. but suspect the same case is for the container commands. This provides flexibility as it mirrors a standard script writing in Bash.

You shouldn't be using the BinaryFormatter for this - that's for serializing .Net types to a binary file so they can be read back again as .Net types.

If it's stored in the database, hopefully, as a varbinary - then all you need to do is get the byte array from that (that will depend on your data access technology - EF and Linq to Sql, for example, will create a mapping that makes it trivial to get a byte array) and then write it to the file as you do in your last line of code.

With any luck - I'm hoping that fileContent here is the byte array? In which case you can just do

System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("hello.pdf", fileContent);

Sounds like you're entering the commands in command mode (aka. "Ex mode"). In that context :5d would remove line number 5, nothing else. For 5dd to work as intended -- that is, remove five consequent lines starting at the cursor -- enter it in normal mode and don't prefix the commands with :.

Most likely you need to download and include the TypeScript declaration file for jQuery—jquery.d.ts—in your project.

Option 1: Install the @types package (Recommended for TS 2.0+)

In the same folder as your package.json file, run the following command:

npm install --save-dev @types/jquery

Then the compiler will resolve the definitions for jquery automatically.

Option 2: Download Manually (Not Recommended)

Download it here.

Option 3: Using Typings (Pre TS 2.0)

If you're using typings then you can include it this way:

// 1. Install typings
npm install typings -g
// 2. Download jquery.d.ts (run this command in the root dir of your project)
typings install dt~jquery --global --save

After setting up the definition file, import the alias ($) in the desired TypeScript file to use it as you normally would.

import $ from "jquery";
// or
import $ = require("jquery");

You may need to compile with --allowSyntheticDefaultImports—add "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true in tsconfig.json.

Also Install the Package?

If you don't have jquery installed, you probably want to install it as a dependency via npm (but this is not always the case):

npm install --save jquery

Took the code above and fixed because it throws Internal Server Error 500. There are some problems with \r\n badly positioned and spaces etc. Applied the refactoring with memory stream, writing directly to the request stream. Here is the result:

    public static void HttpUploadFile(string url, string file, string paramName, string contentType, NameValueCollection nvc) {
        log.Debug(string.Format("Uploading {0} to {1}", file, url));
        string boundary = "---------------------------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
        byte[] boundarybytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");

        HttpWebRequest wr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
        wr.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary;
        wr.Method = "POST";
        wr.KeepAlive = true;
        wr.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

        Stream rs = wr.GetRequestStream();

        string formdataTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
        foreach (string key in nvc.Keys)
        {
            rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);
            string formitem = string.Format(formdataTemplate, key, nvc[key]);
            byte[] formitembytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formitem);
            rs.Write(formitembytes, 0, formitembytes.Length);
        }
        rs.Write(boundarybytes, 0, boundarybytes.Length);

        string headerTemplate = "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: {2}\r\n\r\n";
        string header = string.Format(headerTemplate, paramName, file, contentType);
        byte[] headerbytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(header);
        rs.Write(headerbytes, 0, headerbytes.Length);

        FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(file, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        int bytesRead = 0;
        while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0) {
            rs.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        fileStream.Close();

        byte[] trailer = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
        rs.Write(trailer, 0, trailer.Length);
        rs.Close();

        WebResponse wresp = null;
        try {
            wresp = wr.GetResponse();
            Stream stream2 = wresp.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader reader2 = new StreamReader(stream2);
            log.Debug(string.Format("File uploaded, server response is: {0}", reader2.ReadToEnd()));
        } catch(Exception ex) {
            log.Error("Error uploading file", ex);
            if(wresp != null) {
                wresp.Close();
                wresp = null;
            }
        } finally {
            wr = null;
        }
    }

and sample usage:

    NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection();
    nvc.Add("id", "TTR");
    nvc.Add("btn-submit-photo", "Upload");
    HttpUploadFile("http://your.server.com/upload", 
         @"C:\test\test.jpg", "file", "image/jpeg", nvc);

It could be extended to handle multiple files or just call it multiple times for each file. However it suits your needs.

I just want to add, if someone wants to copy two different inputs to clipboard. I also used the technique of putting it to a variable then put the text of the variable from the two inputs into a text area.

Note: the code below is from a user asking how to copy multiple user inputs into clipboard. I just fixed it to work correctly. So expect some old style like the use of var instead of let or const. I also recommend to use addEventListener for the button.

    function doCopy() {_x000D_
_x000D_
        try{_x000D_
            var unique = document.querySelectorAll('.unique');_x000D_
            var msg ="";_x000D_
_x000D_
            unique.forEach(function (unique) {_x000D_
                msg+=unique.value;_x000D_
            });_x000D_
_x000D_
            var temp =document.createElement("textarea");_x000D_
            var tempMsg = document.createTextNode(msg);_x000D_
            temp.appendChild(tempMsg);_x000D_
_x000D_
            document.body.appendChild(temp);_x000D_
            temp.select();_x000D_
            document.execCommand("copy");_x000D_
            document.body.removeChild(temp);_x000D_
            console.log("Success!")_x000D_
_x000D_
_x000D_
        }_x000D_
        catch(err) {_x000D_
_x000D_
            console.log("There was an error copying");_x000D_
        }_x000D_
    }

<input type="text" class="unique" size="9" value="SESA / D-ID:" readonly/>_x000D_
<input type="text" class="unique" size="18" value="">_x000D_
<button id="copybtn" onclick="doCopy()"> Copy to clipboard </button>

This is what I ended up with

The header file looks like this:

#pragma once

#include <string>
namespace MyPaths {

  std::string getExecutablePath();
  std::string getExecutableDir();
  std::string mergePaths(std::string pathA, std::string pathB);
  bool checkIfFileExists (const std::string& filePath);

}

Implementation

#if defined(_WIN32)
    #include <windows.h>
    #include <Shlwapi.h>
    #include <io.h> 

    #define access _access_s
#endif

#ifdef __APPLE__
    #include <libgen.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef __linux__
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <libgen.h>
    #include <unistd.h>

    #if defined(__sun)
        #define PROC_SELF_EXE "/proc/self/path/a.out"
    #else
        #define PROC_SELF_EXE "/proc/self/exe"
    #endif

#endif

namespace MyPaths {

#if defined(_WIN32)

std::string getExecutablePath() {
   char rawPathName[MAX_PATH];
   GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, rawPathName, MAX_PATH);
   return std::string(rawPathName);
}

std::string getExecutableDir() {
    std::string executablePath = getExecutablePath();
    char* exePath = new char[executablePath.length()];
    strcpy(exePath, executablePath.c_str());
    PathRemoveFileSpecA(exePath);
    std::string directory = std::string(exePath);
    delete[] exePath;
    return directory;
}

std::string mergePaths(std::string pathA, std::string pathB) {
  char combined[MAX_PATH];
  PathCombineA(combined, pathA.c_str(), pathB.c_str());
  std::string mergedPath(combined);
  return mergedPath;
}

#endif

#ifdef __linux__

std::string getExecutablePath() {
   char rawPathName[PATH_MAX];
   realpath(PROC_SELF_EXE, rawPathName);
   return  std::string(rawPathName);
}

std::string getExecutableDir() {
    std::string executablePath = getExecutablePath();
    char *executablePathStr = new char[executablePath.length() + 1];
    strcpy(executablePathStr, executablePath.c_str());
    char* executableDir = dirname(executablePathStr);
    delete [] executablePathStr;
    return std::string(executableDir);
}

std::string mergePaths(std::string pathA, std::string pathB) {
  return pathA+"/"+pathB;
}

#endif

#ifdef __APPLE__
    std::string getExecutablePath() {
        char rawPathName[PATH_MAX];
        char realPathName[PATH_MAX];
        uint32_t rawPathSize = (uint32_t)sizeof(rawPathName);

        if(!_NSGetExecutablePath(rawPathName, &rawPathSize)) {
            realpath(rawPathName, realPathName);
        }
        return  std::string(realPathName);
    }

    std::string getExecutableDir() {
        std::string executablePath = getExecutablePath();
        char *executablePathStr = new char[executablePath.length() + 1];
        strcpy(executablePathStr, executablePath.c_str());
        char* executableDir = dirname(executablePathStr);
        delete [] executablePathStr;
        return std::string(executableDir);
    }

    std::string mergePaths(std::string pathA, std::string pathB) {
        return pathA+"/"+pathB;
    }
#endif


bool checkIfFileExists (const std::string& filePath) {
   return access( filePath.c_str(), 0 ) == 0;
}

}

I am surprised that nobody so far has given a direct order-preserving answer:

def unique(sequence):
    """Generate unique items from sequence in the order of first occurrence."""
    seen = set()
    for value in sequence:
        if value in seen:
            continue

        seen.add(value)

        yield value

It will generate the values so it works with more than just lists, e.g. unique(range(10)). To get a list, just call list(unique(sequence)), like this:

>>> list(unique([u'nowplaying', u'PBS', u'PBS', u'nowplaying', u'job', u'debate', u'thenandnow']))
[u'nowplaying', u'PBS', u'job', u'debate', u'thenandnow']

It has the requirement that each item is hashable and not just comparable, but most stuff in Python is and it is O(n) and not O(n^2), so will work just fine with a long list.

An explicit cursor is one you declare, like:

CURSOR my_cursor IS
  SELECT table_name FROM USER_TABLES

An implicit cursor is one created to support any in-line SQL you write (either static or dynamic).

.timeline {_x000D_
  list-style: none;_x000D_
  padding: 20px 0 20px;_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline:before {_x000D_
  top: 0;_x000D_
  bottom: 0;_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  content: " ";_x000D_
  width: 3px;_x000D_
  background-color: #eeeeee;_x000D_
  left: 50%;_x000D_
  margin-left: -1.5px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li {_x000D_
  margin-bottom: 20px;_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li:before,_x000D_
.timeline > li:after {_x000D_
  content: " ";_x000D_
  display: table;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li:after {_x000D_
  clear: both;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li:before,_x000D_
.timeline > li:after {_x000D_
  content: " ";_x000D_
  display: table;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li:after {_x000D_
  clear: both;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li > .timeline-panel {_x000D_
  width: 46%;_x000D_
  float: left;_x000D_
  border: 1px solid #d4d4d4;_x000D_
  border-radius: 2px;_x000D_
  padding: 20px;_x000D_
  position: relative;_x000D_
  -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);_x000D_
  box-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.175);_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li > .timeline-panel:before {_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  top: 26px;_x000D_
  right: -15px;_x000D_
  display: inline-block;_x000D_
  border-top: 15px solid transparent;_x000D_
  border-left: 15px solid #ccc;_x000D_
  border-right: 0 solid #ccc;_x000D_
  border-bottom: 15px solid transparent;_x000D_
  content: " ";_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li > .timeline-panel:after {_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  top: 27px;_x000D_
  right: -14px;_x000D_
  display: inline-block;_x000D_
  border-top: 14px solid transparent;_x000D_
  border-left: 14px solid #fff;_x000D_
  border-right: 0 solid #fff;_x000D_
  border-bottom: 14px solid transparent;_x000D_
  content: " ";_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li > .timeline-badge {_x000D_
  color: #fff;_x000D_
  width: 50px;_x000D_
  height: 50px;_x000D_
  line-height: 50px;_x000D_
  font-size: 1.4em;_x000D_
  text-align: center;_x000D_
  position: absolute;_x000D_
  top: 16px;_x000D_
  left: 50%;_x000D_
  margin-left: -25px;_x000D_
  background-color: #999999;_x000D_
  z-index: 100;_x000D_
  border-top-right-radius: 50%;_x000D_
  border-top-left-radius: 50%;_x000D_
  border-bottom-right-radius: 50%;_x000D_
  border-bottom-left-radius: 50%;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li.timeline-inverted > .timeline-panel {_x000D_
  float: right;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li.timeline-inverted > .timeline-panel:before {_x000D_
  border-left-width: 0;_x000D_
  border-right-width: 15px;_x000D_
  left: -15px;_x000D_
  right: auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline > li.timeline-inverted > .timeline-panel:after {_x000D_
  border-left-width: 0;_x000D_
  border-right-width: 14px;_x000D_
  left: -14px;_x000D_
  right: auto;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline-badge.primary {_x000D_
  background-color: #2e6da4 !important;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline-badge.success {_x000D_
  background-color: #3f903f !important;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline-badge.warning {_x000D_
  background-color: #f0ad4e !important;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline-badge.danger {_x000D_
  background-color: #d9534f !important;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline-badge.info {_x000D_
  background-color: #5bc0de !important;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline-title {_x000D_
  margin-top: 0;_x000D_
  color: inherit;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline-body > p,_x000D_
.timeline-body > ul {_x000D_
  margin-bottom: 0;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.timeline-body > p + p {_x000D_
  margin-top: 5px;_x000D_
}

<div class="container">_x000D_
  <div class="page-header">_x000D_
    <h1 id="timeline">Timeline</h1>_x000D_
  </div>_x000D_
  <ul class="timeline">_x000D_
    <li>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-badge"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-check"></i></div>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-panel">_x000D_
         <p><small class="text-muted"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> 11 hours ago via Twitter</small></p>_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-heading">_x000D_
          <h4 class="timeline-title">Mussum ipsum cacilds</h4>_x000D_
          <p><small class="text-muted"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-time"></i> 11 hours ago via Twitter</small></p>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-body">_x000D_
          <p>Mussum ipsum cacilds, vidis litro abertis. Consetis adipiscings elitis. Pra lá , depois divoltis porris, paradis. Paisis, filhis, espiritis santis. Mé faiz elementum girarzis, nisi eros vermeio, in elementis mé pra quem é amistosis quis leo._x000D_
            Manduma pindureta quium dia nois paga. Sapien in monti palavris qui num significa nadis i pareci latim. Interessantiss quisso pudia ce receita de bolis, mais bolis eu num gostis.</p>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
    <li class="timeline-inverted">_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-badge warning"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-credit-card"></i></div>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-panel">_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-heading">_x000D_
          <h4 class="timeline-title">Mussum ipsum cacilds</h4>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-body">_x000D_
          <p>Mussum ipsum cacilds, vidis litro abertis. Consetis adipiscings elitis. Pra lá , depois divoltis porris, paradis. Paisis, filhis, espiritis santis. Mé faiz elementum girarzis, nisi eros vermeio, in elementis mé pra quem é amistosis quis leo._x000D_
            Manduma pindureta quium dia nois paga. Sapien in monti palavris qui num significa nadis i pareci latim. Interessantiss quisso pudia ce receita de bolis, mais bolis eu num gostis.</p>_x000D_
          <p>Suco de cevadiss, é um leite divinis, qui tem lupuliz, matis, aguis e fermentis. Interagi no mé, cursus quis, vehicula ac nisi. Aenean vel dui dui. Nullam leo erat, aliquet quis tempus a, posuere ut mi. Ut scelerisque neque et turpis posuere_x000D_
            pulvinar pellentesque nibh ullamcorper. Pharetra in mattis molestie, volutpat elementum justo. Aenean ut ante turpis. Pellentesque laoreet mé vel lectus scelerisque interdum cursus velit auctor. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing_x000D_
            elit. Etiam ac mauris lectus, non scelerisque augue. Aenean justo massa.</p>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
    <li>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-badge danger"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-credit-card"></i></div>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-panel">_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-heading">_x000D_
          <h4 class="timeline-title">Mussum ipsum cacilds</h4>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-body">_x000D_
          <p>Mussum ipsum cacilds, vidis litro abertis. Consetis adipiscings elitis. Pra lá , depois divoltis porris, paradis. Paisis, filhis, espiritis santis. Mé faiz elementum girarzis, nisi eros vermeio, in elementis mé pra quem é amistosis quis leo._x000D_
            Manduma pindureta quium dia nois paga. Sapien in monti palavris qui num significa nadis i pareci latim. Interessantiss quisso pudia ce receita de bolis, mais bolis eu num gostis.</p>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
    <li class="timeline-inverted">_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-panel">_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-heading">_x000D_
          <h4 class="timeline-title">Mussum ipsum cacilds</h4>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-body">_x000D_
          <p>Mussum ipsum cacilds, vidis litro abertis. Consetis adipiscings elitis. Pra lá , depois divoltis porris, paradis. Paisis, filhis, espiritis santis. Mé faiz elementum girarzis, nisi eros vermeio, in elementis mé pra quem é amistosis quis leo._x000D_
            Manduma pindureta quium dia nois paga. Sapien in monti palavris qui num significa nadis i pareci latim. Interessantiss quisso pudia ce receita de bolis, mais bolis eu num gostis.</p>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
    <li>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-badge info"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-floppy-disk"></i></div>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-panel">_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-heading">_x000D_
          <h4 class="timeline-title">Mussum ipsum cacilds</h4>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-body">_x000D_
          <p>Mussum ipsum cacilds, vidis litro abertis. Consetis adipiscings elitis. Pra lá , depois divoltis porris, paradis. Paisis, filhis, espiritis santis. Mé faiz elementum girarzis, nisi eros vermeio, in elementis mé pra quem é amistosis quis leo._x000D_
            Manduma pindureta quium dia nois paga. Sapien in monti palavris qui num significa nadis i pareci latim. Interessantiss quisso pudia ce receita de bolis, mais bolis eu num gostis.</p>_x000D_
          <hr>_x000D_
          <div class="btn-group">_x000D_
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">_x000D_
              <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-cog"></i> <span class="caret"></span>_x000D_
            </button>_x000D_
            <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">_x000D_
              <li><a href="#">Action</a></li>_x000D_
              <li><a href="#">Another action</a></li>_x000D_
              <li><a href="#">Something else here</a></li>_x000D_
              <li class="divider"></li>_x000D_
              <li><a href="#">Separated link</a></li>_x000D_
            </ul>_x000D_
          </div>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
    <li>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-panel">_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-heading">_x000D_
          <h4 class="timeline-title">Mussum ipsum cacilds</h4>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-body">_x000D_
          <p>Mussum ipsum cacilds, vidis litro abertis. Consetis adipiscings elitis. Pra lá , depois divoltis porris, paradis. Paisis, filhis, espiritis santis. Mé faiz elementum girarzis, nisi eros vermeio, in elementis mé pra quem é amistosis quis leo._x000D_
            Manduma pindureta quium dia nois paga. Sapien in monti palavris qui num significa nadis i pareci latim. Interessantiss quisso pudia ce receita de bolis, mais bolis eu num gostis.</p>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
    <li class="timeline-inverted">_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-badge success"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-thumbs-up"></i></div>_x000D_
      <div class="timeline-panel">_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-heading">_x000D_
          <h4 class="timeline-title">Mussum ipsum cacilds</h4>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
        <div class="timeline-body">_x000D_
          <p>Mussum ipsum cacilds, vidis litro abertis. Consetis adipiscings elitis. Pra lá , depois divoltis porris, paradis. Paisis, filhis, espiritis santis. Mé faiz elementum girarzis, nisi eros vermeio, in elementis mé pra quem é amistosis quis leo._x000D_
            Manduma pindureta quium dia nois paga. Sapien in monti palavris qui num significa nadis i pareci latim. Interessantiss quisso pudia ce receita de bolis, mais bolis eu num gostis.</p>_x000D_
        </div>_x000D_
      </div>_x000D_
    </li>_x000D_
  </ul>_x000D_
</div>

http://codepen.io/bsngr/pen/Ifvbi/

In Swift:

    // Save it to the camera roll / saved photo album
    // UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(self.myUIImageView.image, nil, nil, nil) or 
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(self.myUIImageView.image, self, "image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:", nil)

    func image(image: UIImage!, didFinishSavingWithError error: NSError!, contextInfo: AnyObject!) {
            if (error != nil) {
                // Something wrong happened.
            } else {
                // Everything is alright.
            }
    }

It's easier with the enumitem package:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\begin{document}
Less space:
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep]
  \item foo
  \item bar
  \item baz
\end{itemize}

Even more compact:
\begin{itemize}[noitemsep,nolistsep]
  \item foo
  \item bar
  \item baz
\end{itemize}
\end{document}

The enumitem package provides a lot of features to customize bullets, numbering and lengths.

The paralist package provides very compact lists: compactitem, compactenum and even lists within paragraphs like inparaenum and inparaitem.

You can take the first string, replace all the @ with vs using str_replace, then explode on vs or vice versa.

If your %file% is an input parameter, you may use %~zN, where N is the number of the parameter.

E.g. a test.bat containing

@echo %~z1

Will display the size of the first parameter, so if you use "test myFile.txt" it will display the size of the corresponding file.

It's very, very easy to get your device size as well as take into account the orientation:

// grab the window frame and adjust it for orientation
UIView *rootView = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] 
                                   rootViewController].view;
CGRect originalFrame = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
CGRect adjustedFrame = [rootView convertRect:originalFrame fromView:nil];

You could just use normal Python argument passing syntax to specify your crontab. For example, suppose we define an Event class as below:

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import time

# Some utility classes / functions first
class AllMatch(set):
    """Universal set - match everything"""
    def __contains__(self, item): return True

allMatch = AllMatch()

def conv_to_set(obj):  # Allow single integer to be provided
    if isinstance(obj, (int,long)):
        return set([obj])  # Single item
    if not isinstance(obj, set):
        obj = set(obj)
    return obj

# The actual Event class
class Event(object):
    def __init__(self, action, min=allMatch, hour=allMatch, 
                       day=allMatch, month=allMatch, dow=allMatch, 
                       args=(), kwargs={}):
        self.mins = conv_to_set(min)
        self.hours= conv_to_set(hour)
        self.days = conv_to_set(day)
        self.months = conv_to_set(month)
        self.dow = conv_to_set(dow)
        self.action = action
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs

    def matchtime(self, t):
        """Return True if this event should trigger at the specified datetime"""
        return ((t.minute     in self.mins) and
                (t.hour       in self.hours) and
                (t.day        in self.days) and
                (t.month      in self.months) and
                (t.weekday()  in self.dow))

    def check(self, t):
        if self.matchtime(t):
            self.action(*self.args, **self.kwargs)

(Note: Not thoroughly tested)

Then your CronTab can be specified in normal python syntax as:

c = CronTab(
  Event(perform_backup, 0, 2, dow=6 ),
  Event(purge_temps, 0, range(9,18,2), dow=range(0,5))
)

This way you get the full power of Python's argument mechanics (mixing positional and keyword args, and can use symbolic names for names of weeks and months)

The CronTab class would be defined as simply sleeping in minute increments, and calling check() on each event. (There are probably some subtleties with daylight savings time / timezones to be wary of though). Here's a quick implementation:

class CronTab(object):
    def __init__(self, *events):
        self.events = events

    def run(self):
        t=datetime(*datetime.now().timetuple()[:5])
        while 1:
            for e in self.events:
                e.check(t)

            t += timedelta(minutes=1)
            while datetime.now() < t:
                time.sleep((t - datetime.now()).seconds)

A few things to note: Python's weekdays / months are zero indexed (unlike cron), and that range excludes the last element, hence syntax like "1-5" becomes range(0,5) - ie [0,1,2,3,4]. If you prefer cron syntax, parsing it shouldn't be too difficult however.

Installing Java on macOS 11 Big Sur:

• the easiest way is to select OpenJDK 11 (LTS), the HotSpot JVM, and macOS x64 is to get the latest release here: adoptopenjdk.net
• Select macOS and x64 and download the JDK (about 190 MB), which will put the OpenJDK11U-jdk_x64_mac_hotspot_11.0.9_11.pkg file into your ~/Downloads folder
• Clicking on pkg file, will install into this location: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk
• Almost done. After opening a terminal, the successful installation of the JDK can be confirmed like so: java --version
  • output:

openjdk 11.0.9.1 2020-11-04
OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.9.1+1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.9.1+1, mixed mode)

• JAVA_HOME is an important environment variable and it’s important to get it right. Here is a trick that allows me to keep the environment variable current, even after a Java Update was installed. In ~/.zshrc, I set the variable like so: export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home)
• In previous macOS versions, this was done in ~/.bash_profile. Anyway, open a new terminal and verify: echo $JAVA_HOME
  • output: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home

TEST: Compile and Run your Java Program

• Open a text editor, copy the code from below and save the file as HelloStackoverflow.java.

public class HelloStackoverflow {
  public static void main(String[] args){
    System.out.println("Hello Stackoverflow !");
  }//End of main
}//End of HelloStackoverflow Class

• From a terminal set the working directory to the directory containing HelloStackoverflow.java, then type the command:

javac HelloStackoverflow.java

• If you're lucky, nothing will happen

• Actually, a lot happened. javac is the name of the Java compiler. It translates Java into Java Bytecode, an assembly language for the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). The Java Bytecode is stored in a file called HelloStackoverflow.class.

• Running: type the command:

java HelloStackoverflow

# output:
# Hello Stackoverflow !

It is because there is no package cache in the image, you need to run:

apt-get update

before installing packages, and if your command is in a Dockerfile, you'll then need:

apt-get -y install curl

To suppress the standard output from a command use -qq. E.g.

apt-get -qq -y install curl

For posterity, I have a few NullBooleanFields and here's what I do:

To check if it's True:

{% if variable %}True{% endif %}

To check if it's False (note this works because there's only 3 values -- True/False/None):

{% if variable != None %}False{% endif %}

To check if it's None:

{% if variable == None %}None{% endif %}

I'm not sure why, but I can't do variable == False, but I can do variable == None.

SELECT A.ABC_ID, A.VAL FROM A WHERE NOT EXISTS 
   (SELECT * FROM B WHERE B.ABC_ID = A.ABC_ID AND B.VAL = A.VAL)

or

SELECT A.ABC_ID, A.VAL FROM A WHERE VAL NOT IN 
    (SELECT VAL FROM B WHERE B.ABC_ID = A.ABC_ID)

or

SELECT A.ABC_ID, A.VAL LEFT OUTER JOIN B 
    ON A.ABC_ID = B.ABC_ID AND A.VAL = B.VAL FROM A WHERE B.VAL IS NULL

Please note that these queries do not require that ABC_ID be in table B at all. I think that does what you want.

Use SAJAX or switch to JavaScript

Sajax is an open source tool to make programming websites using the Ajax framework — also known as XMLHTTPRequest or remote scripting — as easy as possible. Sajax makes it easy to call PHP, Perl or Python functions from your webpages via JavaScript without performing a browser refresh.

I had the same problem as deke. I forgot to include the most important script: angular.js :)

<script type="text/javascript" src="bower_components/angular/angular.min.js"></script>

For PHP's PHPSESSID variable, this function works:

function getPHPSessId() {
    var phpSessionId = document.cookie.match(/PHPSESSID=[A-Za-z0-9]+\;/i);

    if(phpSessionId == null) 
        return '';

    if(typeof(phpSessionId) == 'undefined')
        return '';

    if(phpSessionId.length <= 0)
        return '';

    phpSessionId = phpSessionId[0];

    var end = phpSessionId.lastIndexOf(';');
    if(end == -1) end = phpSessionId.length;

    return phpSessionId.substring(10, end);
}

I needed a more general solution to account for the possibility of multiple dictionaries in the list having the key value, and a straightforward implementation using list comprehension:

dict_indices = [i for i, d in enumerate(dict_list) if d[dict_key] == key_value] 

You can use a simple grep to capture the number of occurrences effectively. I will use the -i option to make sure STRING/StrING/string get captured properly.

Command line that gives the files' name:

grep -oci string * | grep -v :0

Command line that removes the file names and prints 0 if there is a file without occurrences:

grep -ochi string *

As of C++11 you can use:

static constexpr int N = 10;

This theoretically still requires you to define the constant in a .cpp file, but as long as you don't take the address of N it is very unlikely that any compiler implementation will produce an error ;).

1. SYSDATE, systimestamp return datetime of server where database is installed. SYSDATE - returns only date, i.e., "yyyy-mm-dd". systimestamp returns date with time and zone, i.e., "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:ms timezone"
2. now() returns datetime at the time statement execution, i.e., "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss"
3. CURRENT_DATE - "yyyy-mm-dd", CURRENT_TIME - "hh:mm:ss", CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - "yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss timezone". These are related to a record insertion time.

Try this example.

activity_main.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<GridView
    android:numColumns="auto_fit"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:columnWidth="100dp"
    android:stretchMode="columnWidth"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:id="@+id/grid"
    android:background="#fff7ff"
    />

    </LinearLayout>

grid_single.xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="5dp" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/grid_image"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"

        >
    </ImageView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/grid_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:textSize="9sp"
        android:textColor="#3a0fff">
    </TextView>

</LinearLayout>

CustomGrid.java:

package com.example.lalit.gridtest;

import android.content.Context;
        import android.view.LayoutInflater;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.view.ViewGroup;
        import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
        import android.widget.ImageView;
        import android.widget.TextView;

public class CustomGrid extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private final String[] web;
    private final int[] Imageid;

    public CustomGrid(Context c, String[] web, int[] Imageid) {
        mContext = c;
        this.Imageid = Imageid;
        this.web = web;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return web.length;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        View grid;
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

        if (convertView == null) {

            grid = new View(mContext);
            grid = inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_single, null);
            TextView textView = (TextView) grid.findViewById(R.id.grid_text);
            ImageView imageView = (ImageView) grid.findViewById(R.id.grid_image);
            textView.setText(web[position]);
            imageView.setImageResource(Imageid[position]);
        } else {
            grid = (View) convertView;
        }

        return grid;
    }
}

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.lalit.gridtest;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    GridView grid;
    String[] web = {
            "Mom",
            "Mahendra",
            "Narayan",
            "Bhai",
            "Deepak",
            "Sanjay",
            "Navdeep",
            "Lovesh",


    };
    int[] imageId = {
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher,
            R.drawable.ic_launcher

    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        final CustomGrid adapter = new CustomGrid(MainActivity.this, web, imageId);
        grid = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.grid);
        grid.setAdapter(adapter);
        grid.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                                    int position, long id){

                if (web[position].toString().equals("Mom")) {
                    try {
                        String uri ="te:"+ "**********";

                        Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                        startActivity(callIntent);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your call has failed...",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }
                }


                    if (web[position].toString().equals("Mahendra")) {
                        try {
                            String uri = "tel:" + "**********";

                            Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                            startActivity(callIntent);
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your call has failed...",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            e.printStackTrace();

                        }
                    }


                      if(web[position].toString().equals("Narayan")){

                    try {
                        String uri = "tel:" + "**********";

                        Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                        startActivity(callIntent);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your call has failed...",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }


             }
                if(web[position].toString().equals("Bhai")){

                    try {
                        String uri = "tel:" + "**********";

                        Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                        startActivity(callIntent);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your call has failed...",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }


                }

                if(web[position].toString().equals("Deepak")){

                    try {
                        String uri = "tel:" + "**********";

                        Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                        startActivity(callIntent);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your call has failed...",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }


                }


                if(web[position].toString().equals("Sanjay")){

                    try {
                        String uri = "tel:" + "**********";

                        Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                        startActivity(callIntent);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your call has failed...",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }


                }
                if(web[position].toString().equals("Navdeep")){

                    try {
                        String uri = "tel:" + "**********";

                        Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                        startActivity(callIntent);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your call has failed...",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }


                }
                if(web[position].toString().equals("Lovesh")){

                    try {
                        String uri = "tel:" + "**********";

                        Intent callIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse(uri));
                        startActivity(callIntent);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Your call has failed...",
                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        e.printStackTrace();

                    }


                }

                }



        });

    }

    }

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.lalit.gridtest" >
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

You can do something like this to automatically register them all into a collection with which to then easily convert the integers to the corresponding enum. (BTW, adding them to the map in the enum constructor is not allowed. It's nice to learn new things even after many years of using Java. :)

public enum PcapLinkType {
    DLT_NULL(0),
    DLT_EN10MB(1),
    DLT_EN3MB(2),
    DLT_AX25(3),
    /*snip, 200 more enums, not always consecutive.*/
    DLT_UNKNOWN(-1);

    private static final Map<Integer, PcapLinkType> typesByValue = new HashMap<Integer, PcapLinkType>();

    static {
        for (PcapLinkType type : PcapLinkType.values()) {
            typesByValue.put(type.value, type);
        }
    }

    private final int value;

    private PcapLinkType(int value) {
        this.value = value;
    }

    public static PcapLinkType forValue(int value) {
        return typesByValue.get(value);
    }
}

Today I ran on a Windows Git Bash:

$ npm i node -g

and got the following output:

> [email protected] preinstall C:\Users\X\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node
> node installArchSpecificPackage

+ [email protected]
added 1 package and audited 1 package in 23.368s
found 0 vulnerabilities

C:\Users\X\AppData\Roaming\npm\node -> C:\Users\X\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\node\bin\node
+ [email protected]
added 2 packages from 1 contributor in 26.089s

Read more about it at https://www.npmjs.com/package/node.

You can simply use shell commands. If you want to suppress echoing the output, use the "@" sign. For example:

clean:
    @if [ "test" = "test" ]; then\
        echo "Hello world";\
    fi

Note that the closing ";" and "\" are necessary.

g.next() has been renamed to g.__next__(). The reason for this is consistency: special methods like __init__() and __del__() all have double underscores (or "dunder" in the current vernacular), and .next() was one of the few exceptions to that rule. This was fixed in Python 3.0. [*]

But instead of calling g.__next__(), use next(g).

[*] There are other special attributes that have gotten this fix; func_name, is now __name__, etc.

When using Object.keys, the following works:

Object.keys(this)
    .forEach(key => {
      console.log(this[key as keyof MyClass]);
    });

You can do this a whole simpler:

int test = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(null, "Would you like green eggs and ham?", "An insane question!");
switch(test) {
    case 0: JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "HELLO!"); //Yes option
    case 1: JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "GOODBYE!"); //No option
    case 2: JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "GOODBYE!"); //Cancel option
}

Sameer:

float l = new Float(x/y)

will not work, as it will compute integer division of x and y first, then construct a float from it.

float result = (float) x / (float) y;

Is semantically the best candidate.

Try

list2 = [x for x in list1 if x != []]

If you want to get rid of everything that is "falsy", e.g. empty strings, empty tuples, zeros, you could also use

list2 = [x for x in list1 if x]

Are you meaning?

data2 <- data1[good,]

With

data1[good]

you're selecting columns in a wrong way (using a logical vector of complete rows).

Consider that parameter pollutant is not used; is it a column name that you want to extract? if so it should be something like

data2 <- data1[good, pollutant]

Furthermore consider that you have to rbind the data.frames inside the for loop, otherwise you get only the last data.frame (its completed.cases)

And last but not least, i'd prefer generating filenames eg with

id <- 1:322
paste0( directory, "/", gsub(" ", "0", sprintf("%3d",id)), ".csv")

A little modified chunk of ?sprintf

The string fmt (in our case "%3d") contains normal characters, which are passed through to the output string, and also conversion specifications which operate on the arguments provided through .... The allowed conversion specifications start with a % and end with one of the letters in the set aAdifeEgGosxX%. These letters denote the following types:

• d: integer

Eg a more general example

    sprintf("I am %10d years old", 25)
[1] "I am         25 years old"
          ^^^^^^^^^^
          |        |
          1       10

I use the following command:

git checkout --track origin/other_remote_branch

Can use : https://www.npmjs.com/package/require-file-directory

• Require selected files with name only or all files.
• No need of absoulute path.
• Easy to understand and use.

You can also use functions with $filter('filter'):

var foo = $filter('filter')($scope.results.subjects, function (item) {
  return item.grade !== 'A';
});

Just in-case somebody needs it, here's something I've done recently to resolve this:

npm ci - If you want to clean everything and install all packages from scratch:

-It does a clean install: if the node_modules folder exists, npm deletes it and installs a fresh one.

-It checks for consistency: if package-lock.json doesn’t exist or if it doesn’t match the contents of package.json, npm stops with an error.

https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/commands/npm-ci

npm-dedupe - If you want to clean-up the current node_modules directory without deleting and re-installing all the packages

Searches the local package tree and attempts to simplify the overall structure by moving dependencies further up the tree, where they can be more effectively shared by multiple dependent packages.

https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/v6/commands/npm-dedupe

In case you came to this question but related to newer Angular version >= 2.0.

<div [id]="element.id"></div>

Since there are dozens of ways to do it, here is another one:

tree -d -L 1 -i --noreport

• -d: directories
• -L: depth of the tree (hence 1, our working directory)
• -i: no indentation, print names only
• --noreport: do not report information at the end of the tree listing

I tried a few of the tricks listed here without any luck. Looks like something was getting cached by my terminal emulator (iTerm2) or session. The issue went away when I ran the command from a fresh terminal tab.

Yes, totally doable but it is definitely a total hack (people may give you dirty looks for writing such code).

Here is the HTML:

<div>lorem ipdum dolor sit <span id="restart">amit e pluribus unum</span></div>

Here is the CSS:

#restart:before { content: 'hiddentext'; font-size:0; display:block; line-height:0; }

Here is the fiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/AprNY/

If your start and end datetimes are on different days use TIMEDIFF.

SELECT TIMEDIFF(datetime1,datetime2)

if datetime1 > datetime2 then

SELECT TIMEDIFF("2019-02-20 23:46:00","2019-02-19 23:45:00")

gives: 24:01:00

and datetime1 < datetime2

SELECT TIMEDIFF("2019-02-19 23:45:00","2019-02-20 23:46:00")

gives: -24:01:00

If you need the index of the first occurrence of only one value, you can use nonzero (or where, which amounts to the same thing in this case):

>>> t = array([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 8, 3, 8, 8])
>>> nonzero(t == 8)
(array([6, 8, 9]),)
>>> nonzero(t == 8)[0][0]
6

If you need the first index of each of many values, you could obviously do the same as above repeatedly, but there is a trick that may be faster. The following finds the indices of the first element of each subsequence:

>>> nonzero(r_[1, diff(t)[:-1]])
(array([0, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8]),)

Notice that it finds the beginning of both subsequence of 3s and both subsequences of 8s:

[1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 8, 3, 8, 8]

So it's slightly different than finding the first occurrence of each value. In your program, you may be able to work with a sorted version of t to get what you want:

>>> st = sorted(t)
>>> nonzero(r_[1, diff(st)[:-1]])
(array([0, 3, 5, 7]),)

As explained in Nawaz's answer, you cannot sort your map by itself as you need it, because std::map sorts its elements based on the keys only. So, you need a different container, but if you have to stick to your map, then you can still copy its content (temporarily) into another data structure.

I think, the best solution is to use a std::set storing flipped key-value pairs as presented in ks1322's answer. The std::set is sorted by default and the order of the pairs is exactly as you need it:

3) If lhs.first<rhs.first, returns true. Otherwise, if rhs.first<lhs.first, returns false. Otherwise, if lhs.second<rhs.second, returns true. Otherwise, returns false.

This way you don't need an additional sorting step and the resulting code is quite short:

std::map<std::string, int> m;  // Your original map.
m["realistically"] = 1;
m["really"]        = 8;
m["reason"]        = 4;
m["reasonable"]    = 3;
m["reasonably"]    = 1;
m["reassemble"]    = 1;
m["reassembled"]   = 1;
m["recognize"]     = 2;
m["record"]        = 92;
m["records"]       = 48;
m["recs"]          = 7;

std::set<std::pair<int, std::string>> s;  // The new (temporary) container.

for (auto const &kv : m)
    s.emplace(kv.second, kv.first);  // Flip the pairs.

for (auto const &vk : s)
    std::cout << std::setw(3) << vk.first << std::setw(15) << vk.second << std::endl;

Output:

  1  realistically
  1     reasonably
  1     reassemble
  1    reassembled
  2      recognize
  3     reasonable
  4         reason
  7           recs
  8         really
 48        records
 92         record

Code on Ideone

Note: Since C++17 you can use range-based for loops together with structured bindings for iterating over a map. As a result, the code for copying your map becomes even shorter and more readable:

for (auto const &[k, v] : m)
    s.emplace(v, k);  // Flip the pairs.

Since I also had the same problem of "How to detect a docker daemon port" however I had on OSX and after little digging in I found the answer. I thought to share the answer here for people coming from osx.

If you visit known-issues from docker for mac and github issue, you will find that by default the docker daemon only listens on unix socket /var/run/docker.sock and not on tcp. The default port for docker is 2375 (unencrypted) and 2376(encrypted) communication over tcp(although you can choose any other port).

On OSX its not straight forward to run the daemon on tcp port. To do this one way is to use socat container to redirect the Docker API exposed on the unix domain socket to the host port on OSX.

docker run -d -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -p 127.0.0.1:2375:2375 bobrik/socat TCP-LISTEN:2375,fork UNIX-CONNECT:/var/run/docker.sock

and then

export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375

However for local client on mac os you don't need to export DOCKER_HOST variable to test the api.

This worked for me Visual C++ Redistributable Packages

If program name is always the first thing in (), and doesn't contain other )s than the one at end, then $yourstring -match "[(][^)]+[)]" does the matching, result will be in $Matches[0]

The best way to do, I think, is to handle it like the MSDN said on http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.forms.control.previewkeydown.aspx

But handle it, how you really need it. My way (in the example below) is to catch every KeyDown ;-)

    /// <summary>
    /// onPreviewKeyDown
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    protected override void OnPreviewKeyDown(PreviewKeyDownEventArgs e)
    {
        e.IsInputKey = true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// onKeyDown
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    protected override void OnKeyDown(KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        Input.SetFlag(e.KeyCode);
        e.Handled = true;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// onKeyUp
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="e"></param>
    protected override void OnKeyUp(KeyEventArgs e)
    {
        Input.RemoveFlag(e.KeyCode);
        e.Handled = true;
    }