Java HTTPS client certificate authentication
They JKS file is just a container for certificates and key pairs. In a client-side authentication scenario, the various parts of the keys will be located here:
- The client's store will contain the client's private and public key pair. It is called a keystore.
- The server's store will contain the client's public key. It is called a truststore.
The separation of truststore and keystore is not mandatory but recommended. They can be the same physical file.
To set the filesystem locations of the two stores, use the following system properties:
-Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=clientsidestore.jks
and on the server:
-Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=serversidestore.jks
To export the client's certificate (public key) to a file, so you can copy it to the server, use
keytool -export -alias MYKEY -file publicclientkey.cer -store clientsidestore.jks
To import the client's public key into the server's keystore, use (as the the poster mentioned, this has already been done by the server admins)
keytool -import -file publicclientkey.cer -store serversidestore.jks
RESTful web service - how to authenticate requests from other services?
You can create Session on server and share sessionId in between client and server with each REST call.
First authenticate REST request:
/authenticate. Returns response (as per your client format) withsessionId: ABCDXXXXXXXXXXXXXX;Store this
sessionIdinMapwith actual session.Map.put(sessionid, session)or useSessionListenerto create and destroy keys for you;public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent arg0) { // add session to a static Map } public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent arg0) { // Remove session from static map }Get sessionid with every REST call, like
URL?jsessionid=ABCDXXXXXXXXXXXXXX(or other way);- Retrive
HttpSessionfrom map usingsessionId; - Validate request for that session if session is active;
- Send back response or error message.
Solving sslv3 alert handshake failure when trying to use a client certificate
The solution for me on a CentOS 8 system was checking the System Cryptography Policy by verifying the /etc/crypto-policies/config reads the default value of DEFAULT rather than any other value.
Once changing this value to DEFAULT, run the following command:
/usr/bin/update-crypto-policies --set DEFAULT
Rerun the curl command and it should work.
How to use a client certificate to authenticate and authorize in a Web API
I actually had a similar issue, where we had to many trusted root certificates. Our fresh installed webserver had over a hunded. Our root started with the letter Z so it ended up at the end of the list.
The problem was that the IIS sent only the first twenty-something trusted roots to the client and truncated the rest, including ours. It was a few years ago, can't remember the name of the tool... it was part of the IIS admin suite, but Fiddler should do as well. After realizing the error, we removed a lot trusted roots that we don't need. This was done trial and error, so be careful what you delete.
After the cleanup everything worked like a charm.
Getting "The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure" when SMTP server has a valid certificate
Old post but as you said "why is it not using the correct certificate" I would like to offer an way to find out which SSL certificate is used for SMTP (see here) which required openssl:
openssl s_client -connect exchange01.int.contoso.com:25 -starttls smtp
This will outline the used SSL certificate for the SMTP service. Based on what you see here you can replace the wrong certificate (like you already did) with a correct one (or trust the certificate manually).
How to debug SSL handshake using cURL?
Actually openssl command is a better tool than curl for checking and debugging SSL. Here is an example with openssl:
openssl s_client -showcerts -connect stackoverflow.com:443 < /dev/null
and < /dev/null is for adding EOL to the STDIN otherwise it hangs on the Terminal.
But if you liked, you can wrap some useful openssl commands with curl (as I did with curly) and make it more human readable like so:
# check if SSL is valid
>>> curly --ssl valid -d stackoverflow.com
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
issuer=C = US
O = Let's Encrypt
CN = R3
subject=CN = *.stackexchange.com
option: ssl
action: valid
status: OK
# check how many days it will be valid
>>> curly --ssl date -d stackoverflow.com
Verify return code: 0 (ok)
from: Tue Feb 9 16:13:16 UTC 2021
till: Mon May 10 16:13:16 UTC 2021
days total: 89
days passed: 8
days left: 81
option: ssl
action: date
status: OK
# check which names it supports
curly --ssl name -d stackoverflow.com
*.askubuntu.com
*.blogoverflow.com
*.mathoverflow.net
*.meta.stackexchange.com
*.meta.stackoverflow.com
*.serverfault.com
*.sstatic.net
*.stackexchange.com
*.stackoverflow.com
*.stackoverflow.email
*.superuser.com
askubuntu.com
blogoverflow.com
mathoverflow.net
openid.stackauth.com
serverfault.com
sstatic.net
stackapps.com
stackauth.com
stackexchange.com
stackoverflow.blog
stackoverflow.com
stackoverflow.email
stacksnippets.net
superuser.com
option: ssl
action: name
status: OK
# check the CERT of the SSL
>>> curly --ssl cert -d stackoverflow.com
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
option: ssl
action: cert
status: OK
Hide div element when screen size is smaller than a specific size
I don't know about CSS but this Javascript code should work:
function getBrowserSize(){
var w, h;
if(typeof window.innerWidth != 'undefined')
{
w = window.innerWidth; //other browsers
h = window.innerHeight;
}
else if(typeof document.documentElement != 'undefined' && typeof document.documentElement.clientWidth != 'undefined' && document.documentElement.clientWidth != 0)
{
w = document.documentElement.clientWidth; //IE
h = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
}
else{
w = document.body.clientWidth; //IE
h = document.body.clientHeight;
}
return {'width':w, 'height': h};
}
if(parseInt(getBrowserSize().width) < 1026){
document.getElementById("fadeshow1").style.display = "none";
}
Jquery $.ajax fails in IE on cross domain calls
Add extra transport to jquery for IE. ( Just add this code in your script at the end )
$.ajaxTransport("+*", function( options, originalOptions, jqXHR ) {
if(jQuery.browser.msie && window.XDomainRequest) {
var xdr;
return {
send: function( headers, completeCallback ) {
// Use Microsoft XDR
xdr = new XDomainRequest();
xdr.open("get", options.url);
xdr.onload = function() {
if(this.contentType.match(/\/xml/)){
var dom = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
dom.async = false;
dom.loadXML(this.responseText);
completeCallback(200, "success", [dom]);
}else{
completeCallback(200, "success", [this.responseText]);
}
};
xdr.ontimeout = function(){
completeCallback(408, "error", ["The request timed out."]);
};
xdr.onerror = function(){
completeCallback(404, "error", ["The requested resource could not be found."]);
};
xdr.send();
},
abort: function() {
if(xdr)xdr.abort();
}
};
}
});
This solved my problem with Jquery $.ajax failing for Cross Domain AJAX request.
Cheers.
How do I convert an object to an array?
You can quickly convert deeply nested objects to associative arrays by relying on the behavior of the JSON encode/decode functions:
$array = json_decode(json_encode($response->response->docs), true);
How to redirect verbose garbage collection output to a file?
From the output of java -X:
-Xloggc:<file> log GC status to a file with time stamps
Documented here:
-Xloggc:filename
Sets the file to which verbose GC events information should be redirected for logging. The information written to this file is similar to the output of
-verbose:gcwith the time elapsed since the first GC event preceding each logged event. The-Xloggcoption overrides-verbose:gcif both are given with the samejavacommand.Example:
-Xloggc:garbage-collection.log
So the output looks something like this:
0.590: [GC 896K->278K(5056K), 0.0096650 secs] 0.906: [GC 1174K->774K(5056K), 0.0106856 secs] 1.320: [GC 1670K->1009K(5056K), 0.0101132 secs] 1.459: [GC 1902K->1055K(5056K), 0.0030196 secs] 1.600: [GC 1951K->1161K(5056K), 0.0032375 secs] 1.686: [GC 1805K->1238K(5056K), 0.0034732 secs] 1.690: [Full GC 1238K->1238K(5056K), 0.0631661 secs] 1.874: [GC 62133K->61257K(65060K), 0.0014464 secs]
The name 'InitializeComponent' does not exist in the current context
I encountered this while renaming a usercontrol. The way I fixed it was to comment out InitializeComponent, verify that all the names were correct (xaml and code behind), build the project, uncomment InitializeComponent, then build again. It sounds like there may be a couple causes/solutions for this issue, but this way did it for me.
How to write subquery inside the OUTER JOIN Statement
I think you don't have to use sub query in this scenario.You can directly left outer join the DEPRMNT table .
While using Left Outer Join ,don't use columns in the RHS table of the join in the where condition, you ll get wrong output
How to detect online/offline event cross-browser?
I use the FALLBACK option in the HTML5 cache manifest to check if my html5 app is online or offline by:
FALLBACK:
/online.txt /offline.txt
In the html page i use javascript tot read the contents of the online/offline txt file:
<script>$.get( "urlto/online.txt", function( data ) {
$( ".result" ).html( data );
alert( data );
});</script>
When offline the script will read the contents of the offline.txt. Based on the text in the files you can detect if the webpage is online of offline.
Where do I download JDBC drivers for DB2 that are compatible with JDK 1.5?
Right here: http://jt400.sourceforge.net/
This is what I use for that exact purpose.
EDIT: Usage Examples (minus exceptions):
// Driver initialization
AS400JDBCDriver driver = new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver();
DriverManager.registerDriver(driver);
// JDBC Connection URL
String url = "jdbc:as400://10.10.10.10" + ";promt=false" // disable GUI prompting by jt400 library
// Get a Connection object (this is used to create statements, etc)
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, UserString, PassString);
Hope that helps!
How to configure XAMPP to send mail from localhost?
in addition to all answers please note that in sendmail.ini file:
auth_password=this-is-Not-your-Gmail-password
due to new google security concern, you should follow these steps to make an application password for this purpose:
- go to https://accounts.google.com/ in security tab
- turn two-step-verification on
- go back to the security tab and make an App-password (in select-app drop-down menu you can choose 'other')
What’s the best way to check if a file exists in C++? (cross platform)
If your compiler supports C++17 you don't need boost, you can simply use std::filesystem::exists
#include <iostream> // only for std::cout
#include <filesystem>
if (!std::filesystem::exists("myfile.txt"))
{
std::cout << "File not found!" << std::endl;
}
how to pass value from one php page to another using session
Solution using just POST - no $_SESSION
page1.php
<form action="page2.php" method="post">
<textarea name="textarea1" id="textarea1"></textarea><br />
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
page2.php
<?php
// this page outputs the contents of the textarea if posted
$textarea1 = ""; // set var to avoid errors
if(isset($_POST['textarea1'])){
$textarea1 = $_POST['textarea1']
}
?>
<textarea><?php echo $textarea1;?></textarea>
Solution using $_SESSION and POST
page1.php
<?php
session_start(); // needs to be before anything else on page to use $_SESSION
$textarea1 = "";
if(isset($_POST['textarea1'])){
$_SESSION['textarea1'] = $_POST['textarea1'];
}
?>
<form action="page1.php" method="post">
<textarea name="textarea1" id="textarea1"></textarea><br />
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
<br /><br />
<a href="page2.php">Go to page2</a>
page2.php
<?php
session_start(); // needs to be before anything else on page to use $_SESSION
// this page outputs the textarea1 from the session IF it exists
$textarea1 = ""; // set var to avoid errors
if(isset($_SESSION['textarea1'])){
$textarea1 = $_SESSION['textarea1']
}
?>
<textarea><?php echo $textarea1;?></textarea>
WARNING!!! - This contains no validation!!!
Useful example of a shutdown hook in Java?
You could do the following:
- Let the shutdown hook set some AtomicBoolean (or volatile boolean) "keepRunning" to false
- (Optionally,
.interruptthe working threads if they wait for data in some blocking call) - Wait for the working threads (executing
writeBatchin your case) to finish, by calling theThread.join()method on the working threads. - Terminate the program
Some sketchy code:
- Add a
static volatile boolean keepRunning = true; In run() you change to
for (int i = 0; i < N && keepRunning; ++i) writeBatch(pw, i);In main() you add:
final Thread mainThread = Thread.currentThread(); Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() { public void run() { keepRunning = false; mainThread.join(); } });
That's roughly how I do a graceful "reject all clients upon hitting Control-C" in terminal.
From the docs:
When the virtual machine begins its shutdown sequence it will start all registered shutdown hooks in some unspecified order and let them run concurrently. When all the hooks have finished it will then run all uninvoked finalizers if finalization-on-exit has been enabled. Finally, the virtual machine will halt.
That is, a shutdown hook keeps the JVM running until the hook has terminated (returned from the run()-method.
Multiple "order by" in LINQ
use the following line on your DataContext to log the SQL activity on the DataContext to the console - then you can see exactly what your linq statements are requesting from the database:
_db.Log = Console.Out
The following LINQ statements:
var movies = from row in _db.Movies
orderby row.CategoryID, row.Name
select row;
AND
var movies = _db.Movies.OrderBy(m => m.CategoryID).ThenBy(m => m.Name);
produce the following SQL:
SELECT [t0].ID, [t0].[Name], [t0].CategoryID
FROM [dbo].[Movies] as [t0]
ORDER BY [t0].CategoryID, [t0].[Name]
Whereas, repeating an OrderBy in Linq, appears to reverse the resulting SQL output:
var movies = from row in _db.Movies
orderby row.CategoryID
orderby row.Name
select row;
AND
var movies = _db.Movies.OrderBy(m => m.CategoryID).OrderBy(m => m.Name);
produce the following SQL (Name and CategoryId are switched):
SELECT [t0].ID, [t0].[Name], [t0].CategoryID
FROM [dbo].[Movies] as [t0]
ORDER BY [t0].[Name], [t0].CategoryID
How do I check if a property exists on a dynamic anonymous type in c#?
In case someone need to handle a dynamic object come from Json, I has modified Seth Reno answer to handle dynamic object deserialized from NewtonSoft.Json.JObjcet.
public static bool PropertyExists(dynamic obj, string name)
{
if (obj == null) return false;
if (obj is ExpandoObject)
return ((IDictionary<string, object>)obj).ContainsKey(name);
if (obj is IDictionary<string, object> dict1)
return dict1.ContainsKey(name);
if (obj is IDictionary<string, JToken> dict2)
return dict2.ContainsKey(name);
return obj.GetType().GetProperty(name) != null;
}
How do I `jsonify` a list in Flask?
jsonify prevents you from doing this in Flask 0.10 and lower for security reasons.
To do it anyway, just use json.dumps in the Python standard library.
Sqlite or MySql? How to decide?
My few cents to previous excellent replies. the site www.sqlite.org works on a sqlite database. Here is the link when the author (Richard Hipp) replies to a similar question.
Erase the current printed console line
Some worthwhile subtleties...
\33[2K erases the entire line your cursor is currently on
\033[A moves your cursor up one line, but in the same column i.e. not to the start of the line
\r brings your cursor to the beginning of the line (r is for carriage return N.B. carriage returns do not include a newline so cursor remains on the same line) but does not erase anything
In xterm specifically, I tried the replies mentioned above and the only way I found to erase the line and start again at the beginning is the sequence (from the comment above posted by @Stephan202 as well as @vlp and @mantal) \33[2K\r
On an implementation note, to get it to work properly for example in a countdown scenario since I wasn't using a new line character '\n'
at the end of each fprintf(), so I had to fflush() the stream each time (to give you some context, I started xterm using a fork on a linux machine without redirecting stdout, I was just writing to the buffered FILE pointer fdfile with a non-blocking file descriptor I had sitting on the pseudo terminal address which in my case was /dev/pts/21):
fprintf(fdfile, "\33[2K\rT minus %d seconds...", i);
fflush(fdfile);
Note that I used both the \33[2K sequence to erase the line followed by the \r carriage return sequence to reposition the cursor at the beginning of the line. I had to fflush() after each fprintf() because I don't have a new line character at the end '\n'. The same result without needing fflush() would require the additional sequence to go up a line:
fprintf(fdfile, "\033[A\33[2K\rT minus %d seconds...\n", i);
Note that if you have something on the line immediately above the line you want to write on, it will get over-written with the first fprintf(). You would have to leave an extra line above to allow for the first movement up one line:
i = 3;
fprintf(fdfile, "\nText to keep\n");
fprintf(fdfile, "Text to erase****************************\n");
while(i > 0) { // 3 second countdown
fprintf(fdfile, "\033[A\33[2KT\rT minus %d seconds...\n", i);
i--;
sleep(1);
}
How to make audio autoplay on chrome
i used pixi.js and pixi-sound.js to achieve the auto play in chrome and firefox.
<script>
PIXI.sound.Sound.from({
url: 'audios/tuto.mp3',
loop:true,
preload: true,
loaded: function(err, sound) {
sound.play();
document.querySelector("#paused").addEventListener('click', function() {
const paused = PIXI.sound.togglePauseAll();
this.className = this.className.replace(/\b(on|off)/g, '');
this.className += paused ? 'on' : 'off';
});
}
});
</script>
HTML:
<button class="btn1 btn-lg off" id="paused">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pause off"></span>
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-play on"></span>
</button>
it also works on mobile devices but user have to touch somewhere on the screen to trigger the sound.
Why do I get a SyntaxError for a Unicode escape in my file path?
f = open('C:\\Users\\Pooja\\Desktop\\trolldata.csv')
Use '\\' for python program in Python version 3 and above.. Error will be resolved..
How can I convert my Java program to an .exe file?
If you need to convert your entire application to native code, i.e. an EXE plus DLLs, there is ExcelsiorJET. I found it works well and provided an alternative to bundling a JRE.
EDIT: This was posted in 2010 - the product is no longer available.
How do you display a Toast from a background thread on Android?
- Get UI Thread Handler instance and use
handler.sendMessage(); - Call
post()methodhandler.post(); runOnUiThread()view.post()
ORA-12528: TNS Listener: all appropriate instances are blocking new connections. Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN
You have to know if the problem come from the listener or from the database.
So first, restart the listener, it could solve the problem.
Second, it could come from the db if it's not in open mode (nomount, mount, restrict). To check it, connect locally and do the following query:
sqlplus /nolog
connect / as sysdba
SQL> select instance_name, status, database_status from v$instance;
How to do an Integer.parseInt() for a decimal number?
String s = "0.01";
double d = Double.parseDouble(s);
int i = (int) d;
The reason for the exception is that an integer does not hold rational numbers (= basically fractions). So, trying to parse 0.3 to a int is nonsense.
A double or a float datatype can hold rational numbers.
The way Java casts a double to an int is done by removing the part after the decimal separator by rounding towards zero.
int i = (int) 0.9999;
i will be zero.
Force page scroll position to top at page refresh in HTML
You can do it using the scrollTop method on DOM ready:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(this).scrollTop(0);
});
How do you read from stdin?
There is
os.read(0, x)
which reads xbytes from 0 which represents stdin. This is an unbuffered read, more low level than sys.stdin.read()
How to add white spaces in HTML paragraph
You can try it by adding
jQuery, get html of a whole element
You can achieve that with just one line code that simplify that:
$('#divs').get(0).outerHTML;
As simple as that.
Adding List<t>.add() another list
List<T>.Add adds a single element. Instead, use List<T>.AddRange to add multiple values.
Additionally, List<T>.AddRange takes an IEnumerable<T>, so you don't need to convert tripDetails into a List<TripDetails>, you can pass it directly, e.g.:
tripDetailsCollection.AddRange(tripDetails);
Where and how is the _ViewStart.cshtml layout file linked?
From ScottGu's blog:
Starting with the ASP.NET MVC 3 Beta release, you can now add a file called _ViewStart.cshtml (or _ViewStart.vbhtml for VB) underneath the \Views folder of your project:
The _ViewStart file can be used to define common view code that you want to execute at the start of each View’s rendering. For example, we could write code within our _ViewStart.cshtml file to programmatically set the Layout property for each View to be the SiteLayout.cshtml file by default:
Because this code executes at the start of each View, we no longer need to explicitly set the Layout in any of our individual view files (except if we wanted to override the default value above).
Important: Because the _ViewStart.cshtml allows us to write code, we can optionally make our Layout selection logic richer than just a basic property set. For example: we could vary the Layout template that we use depending on what type of device is accessing the site – and have a phone or tablet optimized layout for those devices, and a desktop optimized layout for PCs/Laptops. Or if we were building a CMS system or common shared app that is used across multiple customers we could select different layouts to use depending on the customer (or their role) when accessing the site.
This enables a lot of UI flexibility. It also allows you to more easily write view logic once, and avoid repeating it in multiple places.
Also see this.
In a more general sense this ability of MVC framework to "know" about _Viewstart.cshtml is called "Coding by convention".
Convention over configuration (also known as coding by convention) is a software design paradigm which seeks to decrease the number of decisions that developers need to make, gaining simplicity, but not necessarily losing flexibility. The phrase essentially means a developer only needs to specify unconventional aspects of the application. For example, if there's a class Sale in the model, the corresponding table in the database is called “sales” by default. It is only if one deviates from this convention, such as calling the table “products_sold”, that one needs to write code regarding these names.
Wikipedia
There's no magic to it. Its just been written into the core codebase of the MVC framework and is therefore something that MVC "knows" about. That why you don't find it in the .config files or elsewhere; it's actually in the MVC code. You can however override to alter or null out these conventions.
How to change a nullable column to not nullable in a Rails migration?
In Rails 4.02+ according to the docs there is no method like update_all with 2 arguments. Instead one can use this code:
# Make sure no null value exist
MyModel.where(date_column: nil).update_all(date_column: Time.now)
# Change the column to not allow null
change_column :my_models, :date_column, :datetime, null: false
In Angular, how to add Validator to FormControl after control is created?
To add onto what @Delosdos has posted.
Set a validator for a control in the FormGroup:
this.myForm.controls['controlName'].setValidators([Validators.required])
Remove the validator from the control in the FormGroup:
this.myForm.controls['controlName'].clearValidators()
Update the FormGroup once you have run either of the above lines.
this.myForm.controls['controlName'].updateValueAndValidity()
This is an amazing way to programmatically set your form validation.
How do I call a non-static method from a static method in C#?
Apologized to post answer for very old thread but i believe my answer may help other.
With the help of delegate the same thing can be achieved.
public class MyClass
{
private static Action NonStaticDelegate;
public void NonStaticMethod()
{
Console.WriteLine("Non-Static!");
}
public static void CaptureDelegate()
{
MyClass temp = new MyClass();
MyClass.NonStaticDelegate = new Action(temp.NonStaticMethod);
}
public static void RunNonStaticMethod()
{
if (MyClass.NonStaticDelegate != null)
{
// This will run the non-static method.
// Note that you still needed to create an instance beforehand
MyClass.NonStaticDelegate();
}
}
}
Declare multiple module.exports in Node.js
You can use this approach too
module.exports.func1 = ...
module.exports.func2 = ...
or
exports.func1 = ...
exports.func2 = ...
How to import a Python class that is in a directory above?
Here's a three-step, somewhat minimalist version of ThorSummoner's answer for the sake of clarity. It doesn't quite do what I want (I'll explain at the bottom), but it works okay.
Step 1: Make directory and setup.py
filepath_to/project_name/
setup.py
In setup.py, write:
import setuptools
setuptools.setup(name='project_name')
Step 2: Install this directory as a package
Run this code in console:
python -m pip install --editable filepath_to/project_name
Instead of python, you may need to use python3 or something, depending on how your python is installed. Also, you can use -e instead of --editable.
Now, your directory will look more or less like this. I don't know what the egg stuff is.
filepath_to/project_name/
setup.py
test_3.egg-info/
dependency_links.txt
PKG-INFO
SOURCES.txt
top_level.txt
This folder is considered a python package and you can import from files in this parent directory even if you're writing a script anywhere else on your computer.
Step 3. Import from above
Let's say you make two files, one in your project's main directory and another in a sub directory. It'll look like this:
filepath_to/project_name/
top_level_file.py
subdirectory/
subfile.py
setup.py |
test_3.egg-info/ |----- Ignore these guys
... |
Now, if top_level_file.py looks like this:
x = 1
Then I can import it from subfile.py, or really any other file anywhere else on your computer.
# subfile.py OR some_other_python_file_somewhere_else.py
import random # This is a standard package that can be imported anywhere.
import top_level_file # Now, top_level_file.py works similarly.
print(top_level_file.x)
This is different than what I was looking for: I hoped python had a one-line way to import from a file above. Instead, I have to treat the script like a module, do a bunch of boilerplate, and install it globally for the entire python installation to have access to it. It's overkill. If anyone has a simpler method than doesn't involve the above process or importlib shenanigans, please let me know.
Convert List<T> to ObservableCollection<T> in WP7
I made an extension so now I can just load a collection with a list by doing:
MyObservableCollection.Load(MyList);
The extension is:
public static class ObservableCollectionExtension
{
public static ObservableCollection<T> Load<T>(this ObservableCollection<T> Collection, List<T> Source)
{
Collection.Clear();
Source.ForEach(x => Collection.Add(x));
return Collection;
}
}
Python: Ignore 'Incorrect padding' error when base64 decoding
You can simply use base64.urlsafe_b64decode(data) if you are trying to decode a web image. It will automatically take care of the padding.
Best way to list files in Java, sorted by Date Modified?
If the files you are sorting can be modified or updated at the same time the sort is being performed:
Java 8+
private static List<Path> listFilesOldestFirst(final String directoryPath) throws IOException {
try (final Stream<Path> fileStream = Files.list(Paths.get(directoryPath))) {
return fileStream
.map(Path::toFile)
.collect(Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), File::lastModified))
.entrySet()
.stream()
.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByValue())
// .sorted(Collections.reverseOrder(Map.Entry.comparingByValue())) // replace the previous line with this line if you would prefer files listed newest first
.map(Map.Entry::getKey)
.map(File::toPath) // remove this line if you would rather work with a List<File> instead of List<Path>
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
Java 7
private static List<File> listFilesOldestFirst(final String directoryPath) throws IOException {
final List<File> files = Arrays.asList(new File(directoryPath).listFiles());
final Map<File, Long> constantLastModifiedTimes = new HashMap<File,Long>();
for (final File f : files) {
constantLastModifiedTimes.put(f, f.lastModified());
}
Collections.sort(files, new Comparator<File>() {
@Override
public int compare(final File f1, final File f2) {
return constantLastModifiedTimes.get(f1).compareTo(constantLastModifiedTimes.get(f2));
}
});
return files;
}
Both of these solutions create a temporary map data structure to save off a constant last modified time for each file in the directory. The reason we need to do this is that if your files are being updated or modified while your sort is being performed then your comparator will be violating the transitivity requirement of the comparator interface's general contract because the last modified times may be changing during the comparison.
If, on the other hand, you know the files will not be updated or modified during your sort, you can get away with pretty much any other answer submitted to this question, of which I'm partial to:
Java 8+ (No concurrent modifications during sort)
private static List<Path> listFilesOldestFirst(final String directoryPath) throws IOException {
try (final Stream<Path> fileStream = Files.list(Paths.get(directoryPath))) {
return fileStream
.map(Path::toFile)
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(File::lastModified))
.map(File::toPath) // remove this line if you would rather work with a List<File> instead of List<Path>
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
Note: I know you can avoid the translation to and from File objects in the above example by using Files::getLastModifiedTime api in the sorted stream operation, however, then you need to deal with checked IO exceptions inside your lambda which is always a pain. I'd say if performance is critical enough that the translation is unacceptable then I'd either deal with the checked IOException in the lambda by propagating it as an UncheckedIOException or I'd forego the Files api altogether and deal only with File objects:
final List<File> sorted = Arrays.asList(new File(directoryPathString).listFiles());
sorted.sort(Comparator.comparing(File::lastModified));
www-data permissions?
sudo chown -R yourname:www-data cake
then
sudo chmod -R g+s cake
First command changes owner and group.
Second command adds s attribute which will keep new files and directories within cake having the same group permissions.
Executing an EXE file using a PowerShell script
- clone $args
- push your args in new array
- & $path $args
Demo:
$exePath = $env:NGINX_HOME + '/nginx.exe'
$myArgs = $args.Clone()
$myArgs += '-p'
$myArgs += $env:NGINX_HOME
& $exepath $myArgs
how to show lines in common (reverse diff)?
Easiest way to do is :
awk 'NR==FNR{a[$1]++;next} a[$1] ' file1 file2
Files are not necessary to be sorted.
bundle install returns "Could not locate Gemfile"
You may also indicate the path to the gemfile in the same command e.g.
BUNDLE_GEMFILE="MyProject/Gemfile.ios" bundle install
References with text in LaTeX
I think you can do this with the hyperref package, although I've not tried it myself. From the relevant LaTeX Wikibook section:
The
hyperrefpackage introduces another useful command;\autoref{}. This command creates a reference with additional text corresponding to the targets type, all of which will be a hyperlink. For example, the command\autoref{sec:intro}would create a hyperlink to the\label{sec:intro}command, wherever it is. Assuming that this label is pointing to a section, the hyperlink would contain the text "section 3.4", or similar (capitalization rules will be followed, which makes this very convenient). You can customize the prefixed text by redefining\typeautorefnameto the prefix you want, as in:
\def\subsectionautorefname{section}
Mosaic Grid gallery with dynamic sized images
I suggest Freewall. It is a cross-browser and responsive jQuery plugin to help you create many types of grid layouts: flexible layouts, images layouts, nested grid layouts, metro style layouts, pinterest like layouts ... with nice CSS3 animation effects and call back events. Freewall is all-in-one solution for creating dynamic grid layouts for desktop, mobile, and tablet.
Home page and document: also found here.
Custom Authentication in ASP.Net-Core
@Manish Jain, I suggest to implement the method with boolean return:
public class UserManager
{
// Additional code here...
public async Task<bool> SignIn(HttpContext httpContext, UserDbModel user)
{
// Additional code here...
// Here the real authentication against a DB or Web Services or whatever
if (user.Email != null)
return false;
ClaimsIdentity identity = new ClaimsIdentity(this.GetUserClaims(dbUserData), CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
ClaimsPrincipal principal = new ClaimsPrincipal(identity);
// This is for give the authentication cookie to the user when authentication condition was met
await httpContext.SignInAsync(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, principal);
return true;
}
}
Convert INT to VARCHAR SQL
SELECT cast(CAST([field_name] AS bigint) as nvarchar(255)) FROM table_name
How to select all instances of selected region in Sublime Text
On Windows/Linux press Alt+F3.
This worked for me on Ubuntu. I changed it in my "Key-Bindings:User" to something that I liked better though.
Remove Array Value By index in jquery
delete arr[1]
Try this out, it should work if you have an array like var arr =["","",""]
Android global variable
You could use application preferences. They are accessible from any activity or piece of code as long as you pass on the Context object, and they are private to the application that uses them, so you don't need to worry about exposing application specific values, unless you deal with routed devices. Even so, you could use hashing or encryption schemes to save the values. Also, these preferences are stored from an application run to the next. Here is some code examples that you can look at.
Sort Pandas Dataframe by Date
The data containing the date column can be read by using the below code:
data = pd.csv(file_path,parse_dates=[date_column])
Once the data is read by using the above line of code, the column containing the information about the date can be accessed using pd.date_time() like:
pd.date_time(data[date_column], format = '%d/%m/%y')
to change the format of date as per the requirement.
SQL - Create view from multiple tables
This works too and you dont have to use join or anything:
DROP VIEW IF EXISTS yourview;
CREATE VIEW yourview AS
SELECT table1.column1,
table2.column2
FROM
table1, table2
WHERE table1.column1 = table2.column1;
fatal: 'origin' does not appear to be a git repository
$HOME/.gitconfig is your global config for git.
There are three levels of config files.
cat $(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.git/config
(mentioned by bereal) is your local config, local to the repo you have cloned.
you can also type from within your repo:
git remote -v
And see if there is any remote named 'origin' listed in it.
If not, if that remote (which is created by default when cloning a repo) is missing, you can add it again:
git remote add origin url/to/your/fork
The OP mentions:
Doing
git remote -vgives:
upstream git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git (fetch)
upstream git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git (push)
So 'origin' is missing: the reference to your fork.
See "What is the difference between origin and upstream in github"
The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first
frameLayout.addView(yourView); <----- if you are getting error on this line remove view from it's parent first
if (yourView.getParent() != null)
((ViewGroup) yourView.getParent()).removeView(yourView); frameLayout.addView(yourView); (Add view to layout)
How Does Modulus Divison Work
Write out a table starting with 0.
{0,1,2,3,4}
Continue the table in rows.
{0,1,2,3,4}
{5,6,7,8,9}
{10,11,12,13,14}
Everything in column one is a multiple of 5. Everything in column 2 is a multiple of 5 with 1 as a remainder. Now the abstract part: You can write that (1) as 1/5 or as a decimal expansion. The modulus operator returns only the column, or in another way of thinking, it returns the remainder on long division. You are dealing in modulo(5). Different modulus, different table. Think of a Hash Table.
How can I know when an EditText loses focus?
Implement onFocusChange of setOnFocusChangeListener and there's a boolean parameter for hasFocus. When this is false, you've lost focus to another control.
EditText txtEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittxt);
txtEdit.setOnFocusChangeListener(new OnFocusChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
if (!hasFocus) {
// code to execute when EditText loses focus
}
}
});
Pythonic way of checking if a condition holds for any element of a list
if any(t < 0 for t in x):
# do something
Also, if you're going to use "True in ...", make it a generator expression so it doesn't take O(n) memory:
if True in (t < 0 for t in x):
How do you install Boost on MacOS?
Install Xcode from the mac app store. Then use the command:
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
the above will install homebrew and allow you to use brew in terminal
then just use command :
brew install boost
which would then install the boost libraries to <your macusername>/usr/local/Cellar/boost
SQL: How do I SELECT only the rows with a unique value on certain column?
Utilizing the "dynamic table" capability in SQL Server (querying against a parenthesis-surrounded query), you can return 2000, 49 w/ the following. If your platform doesn't offer an equivalent to the "dynamic table" ANSI-extention, you can always utilize a temp table in two-steps/statement by inserting the results within the "dynamic table" to a temp table, and then performing a subsequent select on the temp table.
DECLARE @T TABLE(
[contract] INT,
project INT,
activity INT
)
INSERT INTO @T VALUES( 1000, 8000, 10 )
INSERT INTO @T VALUES( 1000, 8000, 20 )
INSERT INTO @T VALUES( 1000, 8001, 10 )
INSERT INTO @T VALUES( 2000, 9000, 49 )
INSERT INTO @T VALUES( 2000, 9001, 49 )
INSERT INTO @T VALUES( 3000, 9000, 79 )
INSERT INTO @T VALUES( 3000, 9000, 78 )
SELECT
[contract],
[Activity] = max (activity)
FROM
(
SELECT
[contract],
[Activity]
FROM
@T
GROUP BY
[contract],
[Activity]
) t
GROUP BY
[contract]
HAVING count (*) = 1
Jenkins "Console Output" log location in filesystem
This is designed for use when you have a shell script build step. Use only the first two lines to get the file name.
You can get the console log file (using bash magic) for the current build from a shell script this way and check it for some error string, failing the job if found:
logFilename=${JENKINS_HOME}/${JOB_URL:${#JENKINS_URL}}
logFilename=${logFilename//job\//jobs\/}builds/${BUILD_NUMBER}/log
grep "**Failure**" ${logFilename} ; exitCode=$?
[[ $exitCode -ne 1 ]] && exit 1
You have to build the file name by taking the JOB_URL, stripping off the leading host name part, adding in the path to JENKINS_HOME, replacing "/job/" to "/jobs/" to handle all nested folders, adding the current build number and the file name.
The grep returns 0 if the string is found and 2 if there is a file error. So a 1 means it found the error indication string. That makes the build fail.
using mailto to send email with an attachment
this is not possible in "mailto" function.
please go with server side coding(C#).make sure open vs in administrative permission.
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application oApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.MailItem oMsg = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.MailItem)oApp.CreateItem(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem);
oMsg.Subject = "emailSubject";
oMsg.BodyFormat = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.OlBodyFormat.olFormatHTML;
oMsg.BCC = "emailBcc";
oMsg.To = "emailRecipient";
string body = "emailMessage";
oMsg.HTMLBody = "body";
oMsg.Attachments.Add(Convert.ToString(@"/my_location_virtual_path/myfile.txt"), Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.OlAttachmentType.olByValue, Type.Missing, Type.Missing);
oMsg.Display(false); //In order to displ
Cannot implicitly convert type 'int?' to 'int'.
OrdersPerHour = (int?)dbcommand.ExecuteScalar();
This statement should be typed as,
OrdersPerHour = (int)dbcommand.ExecuteScalar();
Can't push to GitHub because of large file which I already deleted
Here's something I found super helpful if you've already been messing around with your repo before you asked for help. First type:
git status
After this, you should see something along the lines of
On branch master
Your branch is ahead of 'origin/master' by 2 commits.
(use "git push" to publish your local commits)
nothing to commit, working tree clean
The important part is the "2 commits"! From here, go ahead and type in:
git reset HEAD~<HOWEVER MANY COMMITS YOU WERE BEHIND>
So, for the example above, one would type:
git reset HEAD~2
After you typed that, your "git status" should say:
On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
nothing to commit, working tree clean
From there, you can delete the large file (assuming you haven't already done so), and you should be able to re-commit everything without losing your work.
I know this isn't a super fancy reply, but I hope it helps!
What is correct media query for IPad Pro?
/* ----------- iPad Pro ----------- */
/* Portrait and Landscape */
@media only screen
and (min-width: 1024px)
and (max-height: 1366px)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
}
/* Portrait */
@media only screen
and (min-width: 1024px)
and (max-height: 1366px)
and (orientation: portrait)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
}
/* Landscape */
@media only screen
and (min-width: 1024px)
and (max-height: 1366px)
and (orientation: landscape)
and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) {
}
I don't have an iPad Pro but this works for me in the Chrome simulator.
How to use target in location.href
You can use this on any element where onclick works:
onclick="window.open('some.htm','_blank');"
How do I install Python OpenCV through Conda?
I have summarized my now fully working solution, OpenCV-Python - How to install OpenCV-Python package to Anaconda (Windows). Nevertheless I've copied and pasted the important bits to this post.
At the time of writing I was using Windows 8.1, 64-bit machine, Anaconda/ Python 2.x. (see notes below - this works also for Windows 10, and likely Python 3.x too).
NOTE 1: as mentioned mentioned by @great_raisin (thank you) in comment section however, this solution appears to also work for Windows 10.
NOTE 2: this will probably work for Anaconda/Python 3.x too. If you are using Windows 10 and Anaconda/Python 3.x, and this solution works, please add a comment below. Thanks! (Update: noting from comment "Working on Windows 10")
NOTE 3: depending on whether you are using Python 2.x or 3.x, just adjust the
printstatement accordingly in code snippets. i.e. in Python 3.x it would beprint("hello"), and in Python 2.x it would beprint "hello".
TL;DR
To use OpenCV fully with Anaconda (and Spyder IDE), we need to:
- Download the OpenCV package from the official OpenCV site
- Copy and paste the
cv2.pydto the Anaconda site-packages directory. - Set user environmental variables so that Anaconda knows where to find the FFMPEG utility.
- Do some testing to confirm OpenCV and FFMPEG are now working.
(Read on for the detail instructions...)
Prerequisite
Install Anaconda
Anaconda is essentially a nicely packaged Python IDE that is shipped with tons of useful packages, such as NumPy, Pandas, IPython Notebook, etc. It seems to be recommended everywhere in the scientific community. Check out Anaconda to get it installed.
Install OpenCV-Python to Anaconda
Cautious Note: I originally tried out installing the binstar.org OpenCV package, as suggested. That method however does not include the FFMPEG codec - i.e. you may be able to use OpenCV, but you won't be able to process videos.
The following instruction works for me is inspired by this OpenCV YouTube video. So far I have got it working on both my desktop and laptop, both 64-bit machines and Windows 8.1.
Download OpenCV Package
Firstly, go to the official OpenCV site to download the complete OpenCV package. Pick a version you like (2.x or 3.x). I am on Python 2.x and OpenCV 3.x - mainly because this is how the OpenCV-Python Tutorials are setup/based on.
In my case, I've extracted the package (essentially a folder) straight to my C drive (C:\opencv).
Copy and Paste the cv2.pyd file
The Anaconda Site-packages directory (e.g. C:\Users\Johnny\Anaconda\Lib\site-packages in my case) contains the Python packages that you may import. Our goal is to copy and paste the cv2.pyd file to this directory (so that we can use the import cv2 in our Python codes.).
To do this, copy the cv2.pyd file...
From this OpenCV directory (the beginning part might be slightly different on your machine). For Python 3.x, I guess, just change the 2.x to 3.x accordingly.
# Python 2.7 and 32-bit machine:
C:\opencv\build\python\2.7\x84
# Python 2.7 and 64-bit machine:
C:\opencv\build\python\2.7\x64
To this Anaconda directory (the beginning part might be slightly different on your machine):
C:\Users\Johnny\Anaconda\Lib\site-packages
After performing this step we shall now be able to use import cv2 in Python code. BUT, we still need to do a little bit more work to get FFMPEG (video codec) to work (to enable us to do things like processing videos).
Set Environmental Variables
Right-click on "My Computer" (or "This PC" on Windows 8.1) ? left-click Properties ? left-click "Advanced" tab ? left-click "Environment Variables..." button.
Add a new User Variable to point to the OpenCV (either x86 for 32-bit system or x64 for 64-bit system). I am currently on a 64-bit machine.
| 32-bit or 64 bit machine? | Variable | Value |
|---------------------------|--------------|--------------------------------------|
| 32-bit | `OPENCV_DIR` | `C:\opencv\build\x86\vc12` |
| 64-bit | `OPENCV_DIR` | `C:\opencv\build\x64\vc12` |
Append %OPENCV_DIR%\bin to the User Variable PATH.
For example, my PATH user variable looks like this...
Before:
C:\Users\Johnny\Anaconda;C:\Users\Johnny\Anaconda\Scripts
After:
C:\Users\Johnny\Anaconda;C:\Users\Johnny\Anaconda\Scripts;%OPENCV_DIR%\bin
This is it we are done! FFMPEG is ready to be used!
Test to confirm
We need to test whether we can now do these in Anaconda (via Spyder IDE):
- Import OpenCV package
- Use the FFMPEG utility (to read/write/process videos)
Test 1: Can we import OpenCV?
To confirm that Anaconda is now able to import the OpenCV-Python package (namely, cv2), issue these in the IPython console:
import cv2
print cv2.__version__
If the package cv2 is imported OK with no errors, and the cv2 version is printed out, then we are all good! Here is a snapshot:
(source: mathalope.co.uk)
Test 2: Can we Use the FFMPEG codec?
Place a sample input_video.mp4 video file in a directory. We want to test whether we can:
- read this
.mp4video file, and - write out a new video file (can be
.avior.mp4etc.)
To do this we need to have a test Python code, call it test.py. Place it in the same directory as the sample input_video.mp4 file.
This is what test.py may look like (I've listed out both newer and older version codes here - do let us know which one works / not work for you!).
(Newer version...)
import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture("input_video.mp4")
print cap.isOpened() # True = read video successfully. False - fail to read video.
fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter("output_video.avi", fourcc, 20.0, (640, 360))
print out.isOpened() # True = write out video successfully. False - fail to write out video.
cap.release()
out.release()
(Or the older version...)
import cv2
cv2.VideoCapture("input_video.mp4")
print cv2.isOpened() # True = read video successfully. False - fail to read video.
fourcc = cv2.cv.CV_FOURCC(*'XVID')
out = cv2.VideoWriter("output_video.avi",fourcc, 20.0, (640,360))
print out.isOpened() # True = write out video successfully. False - fail to write out video.
cap.release()
out.release()
This test is VERY IMPORTANT. If you'd like to process video files, you'd need to ensure that Anaconda / Spyder IDE can use the FFMPEG (video codec). It took me days to have got it working. But I hope it would take you much less time! :)
Note: One more very important tip when using the Anaconda Spyder IDE. Make sure you check the current working directory (CWD)!!!
Conclusion
To use OpenCV fully with Anaconda (and Spyder IDE), we need to:
- Download the OpenCV package from the official OpenCV site
- Copy and paste the
cv2.pydto the Anaconda site-packages directory. - Set user environmental variables so that Anaconda knows where to find the FFMPEG utility.
- Do some testing to confirm OpenCV and FFMPEG are now working.
Good luck!
Django request.GET
In python, None, 0, ""(empty string), False are all accepted None.
So:
if request.GET['q']: // true if q contains anything but not ""
message
else : //// since this returns "" ant this is equals to None
error
How can INSERT INTO a table 300 times within a loop in SQL?
In ssms we can use GO to execute same statement
Edit This mean if you put
some query
GO n
Some query will be executed n times
Send Email Intent
This is quoted from Android official doc, I've tested it on Android 4.4, and works perfectly. See more examples at https://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-common.html#Email
public void composeEmail(String[] addresses, String subject) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("mailto:")); // only email apps should handle this
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, addresses);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, subject);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
}
}
How to change the author and committer name and e-mail of multiple commits in Git?
A single command to change the author for the last N commits:
git rebase -i HEAD~4 -x "git commit --amend --author 'Author Name <[email protected]>' --no-edit"
NOTES
- the
--no-editflag makes sure thegit commit --amenddoesn't ask an extra confirmation - when you use
git rebase -i, you can manually select the commits where to change the author,
the file you edit will look like this:
pick 897fe9e simplify code a little
exec git commit --amend --author 'Author Name <[email protected]>' --no-edit
pick abb60f9 add new feature
exec git commit --amend --author 'Author Name <[email protected]>' --no-edit
pick dc18f70 bugfix
exec git commit --amend --author 'Author Name <[email protected]>' --no-edit
You can then still modify some lines to see where you want to change the author. This gives you a nice middle ground between automation and control: you see the steps that will run, and once you save everything will be applied at once.
CORS Access-Control-Allow-Headers wildcard being ignored?
Quoted from monsur,
The Access-Control-Allow-Headers header does not allow wildcards. It must be an exact match: http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#access-control-allow-headers-response-header.
So here is my php solution.
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'OPTIONS') {
$headers=getallheaders();
@$ACRH=$headers["Access-Control-Request-Headers"];
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: $ACRH");
}
Add a row number to result set of a SQL query
SELECT
t.A,
t.B,
t.C,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1)) AS number
FROM tableZ AS t
See working example at SQLFiddle
Of course, you may want to define the row-numbering order – if so, just swap OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT 1)) for, e.g., OVER (ORDER BY t.C), like in a normal ORDER BY clause.
Text Editor For Linux (Besides Vi)?
Try Scribes . It tries to be a TextMate replacement for Linux
2020 edit: forgotten in the mists of history
Convert a string representation of a hex dump to a byte array using Java?
Late to the party, but I have amalgamated the answer above by DaveL into a class with the reverse action - just in case it helps.
public final class HexString {
private static final char[] digits = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
private HexString() {}
public static final String fromBytes(final byte[] bytes) {
final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
buf.append(HexString.digits[(bytes[i] >> 4) & 0x0f]);
buf.append(HexString.digits[bytes[i] & 0x0f]);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static final byte[] toByteArray(final String hexString) {
if ((hexString.length() % 2) != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Input string must contain an even number of characters");
}
final int len = hexString.length();
final byte[] data = new byte[len / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i), 16) << 4)
+ Character.digit(hexString.charAt(i + 1), 16));
}
return data;
}
}
And JUnit test class:
public class TestHexString {
@Test
public void test() {
String[] tests = {"0FA1056D73", "", "00", "0123456789ABCDEF", "FFFFFFFF"};
for (int i = 0; i < tests.length; i++) {
String in = tests[i];
byte[] bytes = HexString.toByteArray(in);
String out = HexString.fromBytes(bytes);
System.out.println(in); //DEBUG
System.out.println(out); //DEBUG
Assert.assertEquals(in, out);
}
}
}
Loop through JSON in EJS
JSON.stringify returns a String. So, for example:
var data = [
{ id: 1, name: "bob" },
{ id: 2, name: "john" },
{ id: 3, name: "jake" },
];
JSON.stringify(data)
will return the equivalent of:
"[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"bob\"},{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"john\"},{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"jake\"}]"
as a String value.
So when you have
<% for(var i=0; i<JSON.stringify(data).length; i++) {%>
what that ends up looking like is:
<% for(var i=0; i<"[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"bob\"},{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"john\"},{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"jake\"}]".length; i++) {%>
which is probably not what you want. What you probably do want is something like this:
<table>
<% for(var i=0; i < data.length; i++) { %>
<tr>
<td><%= data[i].id %></td>
<td><%= data[i].name %></td>
</tr>
<% } %>
</table>
This will output the following table (using the example data from above):
<table>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>bob</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>john</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>jake</td>
</tr>
</table>
Generate JSON string from NSDictionary in iOS
In Swift, I've created the following helper function:
class func nsobjectToJSON(swiftObject: NSObject) {
var jsonCreationError: NSError?
let jsonData: NSData = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(swiftObject, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.PrettyPrinted, error: &jsonCreationError)!
if jsonCreationError != nil {
println("Errors: \(jsonCreationError)")
}
else {
// everything is fine and we have our json stored as an NSData object. We can convert into NSString
let strJSON : NSString = NSString(data: jsonData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!
println("\(strJSON)")
}
}
Accessing JSON object keys having spaces
The answer of Pardeep Jain can be useful for static data, but what if we have an array in JSON?
For example, we have i values and get the value of id field
alert(obj[i].id); //works!
But what if we need key with spaces?
In this case, the following construction can help (without point between [] blocks):
alert(obj[i]["No. of interfaces"]); //works too!
phantomjs not waiting for "full" page load
I would rather periodically check for document.readyState status (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/document.readyState). Although this approach is a bit clunky, you can be sure that inside onPageReady function you are using fully loaded document.
var page = require("webpage").create(),
url = "http://example.com/index.html";
function onPageReady() {
var htmlContent = page.evaluate(function () {
return document.documentElement.outerHTML;
});
console.log(htmlContent);
phantom.exit();
}
page.open(url, function (status) {
function checkReadyState() {
setTimeout(function () {
var readyState = page.evaluate(function () {
return document.readyState;
});
if ("complete" === readyState) {
onPageReady();
} else {
checkReadyState();
}
});
}
checkReadyState();
});
Additional explanation:
Using nested setTimeout instead of setInterval prevents checkReadyState from "overlapping" and race conditions when its execution is prolonged for some random reasons. setTimeout has a default delay of 4ms (https://stackoverflow.com/a/3580085/1011156) so active polling will not drastically affect program performance.
document.readyState === "complete" means that document is completely loaded with all resources (https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/dom.html#current-document-readiness).
Matplotlib 2 Subplots, 1 Colorbar
Using make_axes is even easier and gives a better result. It also provides possibilities to customise the positioning of the colorbar.
Also note the option of subplots to share x and y axes.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib as mpl
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2, sharex=True, sharey=True)
for ax in axes.flat:
im = ax.imshow(np.random.random((10,10)), vmin=0, vmax=1)
cax,kw = mpl.colorbar.make_axes([ax for ax in axes.flat])
plt.colorbar(im, cax=cax, **kw)
plt.show()
Mysql error 1452 - Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails
I had the same problem today. I tested for four things, some of them already mentioned here:
Are there any values in your child column that don't exist in the parent column (besides NULL, if the child column is nullable)
Do child and parent columns have the same datatype?
Is there an index on the parent column you are referencing? MySQL seems to require this for performance reasons (http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/create-table-foreign-keys.html)
And this one solved it for me: Do both tables have identical collation?
I had one table in UTF-8 and the other in iso-something. That didn't work. After changing the iso-table to UTF-8 collation the constraints could be added without problems. In my case, phpMyAdmin didn't even show the child table in iso-encoding in the dropdown for creating the foreign key constraint.
Simple regular expression for a decimal with a precision of 2
adding my answer too, someone might find it useful or may be correct mine too.
function getInteger(int){
var regx = /^[-+]?[\d.]+$/g;
return regx.test(int);
}
alert(getInteger('-11.11'));
What's the difference between "Layers" and "Tiers"?
Yes my dear friends said correctly.
Layer is a logical partition of application whereas tier is physical partition of system
tier partition is depends on layer partition. Just like an application execute on single machine but it follows 3 layered architecture, so we can say that layer architecture could be exist in a tier architecture.
In simple term 3 layer architecture can implement in single machine then we can say that its is 1 tier architecture. If we implement each layer on separate machine then its called
3 tier architecture. A layer may also able to run several tier.
In layer architecture related component to communicate to each other easily.
Just like we follow given below architecture
- presentation layer
- business logic layer
- data access layer
A client could interact to "presentation layer", but they access public component of below layer's (like business logic layer's public component) to "business logic layer" due to security reason.
Q * why we use layer architecture ?
because if we implement layer architecture then we increase our applications efficiency like
==>security
==>manageability
==>scalability
other need like after developing application we need to change dbms or modify business logic etc. then it is necessary to all.
Q * why we use tier architecture?
because physically implementation of each layer gives a better efficiency ,without layer architecture we can not implement tier architecture. separate machine to implement separate
tier and separate tier is implement one or more layer that's why we use it.
it uses for the purposes of fault tolerance.
==>easy to maintain.
Simple example
Just like a bank open in a chamber, in which categories the employee:
- gate keeper
- a person for cash
- a person who is responsible to introduce banking scheme
- manager
they all are the related components of system.
If we going to bank for loan purpose then first a gate keeper open the door with smile after that we goes to near a person that introduce to all scheme of loan after that we goes to manager cabin and pass the loan. After that finally we goes to cashier's counter take loan. These are layer architecture of bank.
What about tier? A bank's branch open in a town, after that in another town, after that in another but what is the basic requirement of each branch
- gate keeper
- a person for cash
- a person who is responsible to introduce banking scheme
- manager
exactly the same concept of layer and tier.
Create Pandas DataFrame from a string
In one line, but first import IO
import pandas as pd
import io
TESTDATA="""col1;col2;col3
1;4.4;99
2;4.5;200
3;4.7;65
4;3.2;140
"""
df = pd.read_csv( io.StringIO(TESTDATA) , sep=";")
print ( df )
How to initialize array to 0 in C?
Global variables and static variables are automatically initialized to zero. If you have simply
char ZEROARRAY[1024];
at global scope it will be all zeros at runtime. But actually there is a shorthand syntax if you had a local array. If an array is partially initialized, elements that are not initialized receive the value 0 of the appropriate type. You could write:
char ZEROARRAY[1024] = {0};
The compiler would fill the unwritten entries with zeros. Alternatively you could use memset to initialize the array at program startup:
memset(ZEROARRAY, 0, 1024);
That would be useful if you had changed it and wanted to reset it back to all zeros.
How to subtract days from a plain Date?
I have created a function for date manipulation. you can add or subtract any number of days, hours, minutes.
function dateManipulation(date, days, hrs, mins, operator) {
date = new Date(date);
if (operator == "-") {
var durationInMs = (((24 * days) * 60) + (hrs * 60) + mins) * 60000;
var newDate = new Date(date.getTime() - durationInMs);
} else {
var durationInMs = (((24 * days) * 60) + (hrs * 60) + mins) * 60000;
var newDate = new Date(date.getTime() + durationInMs);
}
return newDate;
}
Now, call this function by passing parameters. For example, here is a function call for getting date before 3 days from today.
var today = new Date();
var newDate = dateManipulation(today, 3, 0, 0, "-");
What is the difference between HAVING and WHERE in SQL?
HAVING: is used to check conditions after the aggregation takes place.
WHERE: is used to check conditions before the aggregation takes place.
This code:
select City, CNT=Count(1)
From Address
Where State = 'MA'
Group By City
Gives you a table of all cities in MA and the number of addresses in each city.
This code:
select City, CNT=Count(1)
From Address
Where State = 'MA'
Group By City
Having Count(1)>5
Gives you a table of cities in MA with more than 5 addresses and the number of addresses in each city.
Selenium wait until document is ready
Try this code:
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
The above code will wait up to 10 seconds for page loading. If the page loading exceeds the time it will throw the TimeoutException. You catch the exception and do your needs. I am not sure whether it quits the page loading after the exception thrown. i didn't try this code yet. Want to just try it.
This is an implicit wait. If you set this once it will have the scope until the Web Driver instance destroy.
See the documentation for WebDriver.Timeouts for more info.
copy all files and folders from one drive to another drive using DOS (command prompt)
Use xcopy /s I:\*.* N:\
This is should do.
Reverse for '*' with arguments '()' and keyword arguments '{}' not found
There are 3 things I can think of off the top of my head:
- Just used named urls, it's more robust and maintainable anyway
Try using
django.core.urlresolvers.reverseat the command line for a (possibly) better error>>> from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse >>> reverse('products.views.filter_by_led')Check to see if you have more than one url that points to that view
How to read a text file from server using JavaScript?
Loading that giant blob of data is not a great plan, but if you must, here's the outline of how you might do it using jQuery's $.ajax() function.
<html><head>
<script src="jquery.js"></script>
<script>
getTxt = function (){
$.ajax({
url:'text.txt',
success: function (data){
//parse your data here
//you can split into lines using data.split('\n')
//an use regex functions to effectively parse it
}
});
}
</script>
</head><body>
<button type="button" id="btnGetTxt" onclick="getTxt()">Get Text</button>
</body></html>
How to initialize java.util.date to empty
It's not clear how you want your Date logic to behave? Usually a good way to deal with default behaviour is the Null Object pattern.
Replace given value in vector
Another simpler option is to do:
> x = c(1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 2, 1, 3, 2)
> x[x==1] <- 0
> x
[1] 0 0 2 4 5 2 0 3 2
How to generate entire DDL of an Oracle schema (scriptable)?
First export the schema metadata:
expdp dumpfile=filename logfile=logname directory=dir_name schemas=schema_name
and then import by using the sqlfile option (it will not import data it will just write the schema DDL to that file)
impdp dumpfile=filename logfile=logname directory=dir_name sqlfile=ddl.sql
How to remove part of a string?
If you're specifically targetting "11223344", then use str_replace:
// str_replace($search, $replace, $subject)
echo str_replace("11223344", "","REGISTER 11223344 here");
Javascript seconds to minutes and seconds
After all this, yet another simple solution:
const time = new Date(null);
time.setSeconds(7530);
console.log(time.getHours(), time.getMinutes(), time.getSeconds());
How to raise a ValueError?
>>> response='bababa'
... if "K" in response.text:
... raise ValueError("Not found")
How can I get column names from a table in Oracle?
In SQL Server...
SELECT [name] AS [Column Name]
FROM syscolumns
WHERE id = (SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE type = 'V' AND [Name] = 'Your table name')
Type = 'V' for views Type = 'U' for tables
Submit Button Image
<input type="image" src="path to image" name="submit" />
UPDATE:
For button states, you can use type="submit" and then add a class to it
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="states" />
Then in css, use background images for:
.states{
background-image:url(path to url);
height:...;
width:...;
}
.states:hover{
background-position:...;
}
.states:active{
background-position:...;
}
How can I pass arguments to anonymous functions in JavaScript?
Event handlers expect one parameter which is the event that was fired. You happen to be renaming that to 'myMessage' and therefore you are alerting the event object rather than your message.
A closure can allow you to reference the variable you have defined outside the function however if you are using Jquery you may want to look at its event specific API e.g.
http://docs.jquery.com/Events/bind#typedatafn
This has an option for passing in your own data.
how to get the one entry from hashmap without iterating
import java.util.*;
public class Friday {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
map.put("code", 10);
map.put("to", 11);
map.put("joy", 12);
if (! map.isEmpty()) {
Map.Entry<String, Integer> entry = map.entrySet().iterator().next();
System.out.println(entry);
}
}
}
This approach doesn't work because you used HashMap. I assume using LinkedHashMap will be right solution in this case.
Fade In Fade Out Android Animation in Java
viewToAnimate.animate().alpha(1).setDuration(1000).setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator()).withEndAction(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
viewToAnimate.animate().alpha(0).setDuration(1000).setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator()).start();
}
}).start();
Angularjs if-then-else construction in expression
This can be done in one line.
{{corretor.isAdministrador && 'YES' || 'NÂO'}}
Usage in a td tag:
<td class="text-center">{{corretor.isAdministrador && 'Sim' || 'Não'}}</td>
Does JavaScript pass by reference?
Primitives are passed by value. But in case you only need to read the value of a primitve (and value is not known at the time when function is called) you can pass function which retrieves the value at the moment you need it.
function test(value) {
console.log('retrieve value');
console.log(value());
}
// call the function like this
var value = 1;
test(() => value);
Unable to convert MySQL date/time value to System.DateTime
Rather than changing the connection string, you can use the IsValidDateTime property of the MySqlDateTime object to help you determine if you can cast the object as a DateTime.
I had a scenario where I was trying to load data from an "UpdateTime" column that was only explicitly set when there was an update to the row (as opposed to the InsertedTime which was always set). For this case, I used the MySqlDataReader.GetMySqlDateTime method like so:
using (MySqlDataReader reader = await MySqlHelper.ExecuteReaderAsync(...))
{
if (await reader.ReadAsync())
{
DateTime? updateTime = reader.GetMySqlDateTime("UpdateTime").IsValidDateTime ? (DateTime?)reader["UpdateTime"] : null;
}
}
ThreadStart with parameters
Simple way using lambda like so..
Thread t = new Thread(() => DoSomething("param1", "param2"));
t.Start();
OR you could even delegate using ThreadStart like so...
ThreadStart ts = delegate
{
bool moreWork = DoWork("param1", "param2", "param3");
if (moreWork)
{
DoMoreWork("param4", "param5");
}
};
new Thread(ts).Start();
OR using VS 2019 .NET 4.5+ even cleaner like so..
private void DoSomething(int param1, string param2)
{
//DO SOMETHING..
void ts()
{
if (param1 > 0) DoSomethingElse(param2, "param3");
}
new Thread(ts).Start();
//DO SOMETHING..
}
Find all special characters in a column in SQL Server 2008
select count(*) from dbo.tablename where address_line_1 LIKE '%[\'']%' {eSCAPE'\'}
Best tool for inspecting PDF files?
I use iText RUPS(Reading and Updating PDF Syntax) in Linux. Since it's written in Java, it works on Windows, too. You can browse all the objects in PDF file in a tree structure. It can also decode Flate encoded streams on-the-fly to make inspecting easier.
Here is a screenshot:
Escape a string for a sed replace pattern
Use awk - it is cleaner:
$ awk -v R='//addr:\\file' '{ sub("THIS", R, $0); print $0 }' <<< "http://file:\_THIS_/path/to/a/file\\is\\\a\\ nightmare"
http://file:\_//addr:\file_/path/to/a/file\\is\\\a\\ nightmare
Unix epoch time to Java Date object
Epoch is the number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970..
So:
String epochString = "1081157732";
long epoch = Long.parseLong( epochString );
Date expiry = new Date( epoch * 1000 );
For more information: http://www.epochconverter.com/
:touch CSS pseudo-class or something similar?
Since mobile doesn't give hover feedback, I want, as a user, to see instant feedback when a link is tapped. I noticed that -webkit-tap-highlight-color is the fastest to respond (subjective).
Add the following to your body and your links will have a tap effect.
body {
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: #ccc;
}
checking if a number is divisible by 6 PHP
if ($variable % 6 == 0) {
echo 'This number is divisible by 6.';
}:
Make divisible by 6:
$variable += (6 - ($variable % 6)) % 6; // faster than while for large divisors
How can I check Drupal log files?
If you love the command line, you can also do this using drush with the watchdog show command:
drush ws
More information about this command available here:
Plot multiple columns on the same graph in R
Using tidyverse
df %>% tidyr::gather("id", "value", 1:4) %>%
ggplot(., aes(Xax, value))+
geom_point()+
geom_smooth(method = "lm", se=FALSE, color="black")+
facet_wrap(~id)
DATA
df<- read.table(text =c("
A B C G Xax
0.451 0.333 0.034 0.173 0.22
0.491 0.270 0.033 0.207 0.34
0.389 0.249 0.084 0.271 0.54
0.425 0.819 0.077 0.281 0.34
0.457 0.429 0.053 0.386 0.53
0.436 0.524 0.049 0.249 0.12
0.423 0.270 0.093 0.279 0.61
0.463 0.315 0.019 0.204 0.23"), header = T)
Remove duplicates from an array of objects in JavaScript
Here is another technique to find number of duplicate and and remove it easily from you data object. "dupsCount" is number of duplicate files count. sort your data first then remove. it will gives you fastest duplication remove.
dataArray.sort(function (a, b) {
var textA = a.name.toUpperCase();
var textB = b.name.toUpperCase();
return (textA < textB) ? -1 : (textA > textB) ? 1 : 0;
});
for (var i = 0; i < dataArray.length - 1; ) {
if (dataArray[i].name == dataArray[i + 1].name) {
dupsCount++;
dataArray.splice(i, 1);
} else {
i++;
}
}
load external URL into modal jquery ui dialog
var page = "http://somurl.com/asom.php.aspx";
var $dialog = $('<div></div>')
.html('<iframe style="border: 0px; " src="' + page + '" width="100%" height="100%"></iframe>')
.dialog({
autoOpen: false,
modal: true,
height: 625,
width: 500,
title: "Some title"
});
$dialog.dialog('open');
Use this inside a function. This is great if you really want to load an external URL as an IFRAME. Also make sure that in you custom jqueryUI you have the dialog.
What's the best way to get the current URL in Spring MVC?
You can also add a UriComponentsBuilder to the method signature of your controller method. Spring will inject an instance of the builder created from the current request.
@GetMapping
public ResponseEntity<MyResponse> doSomething(UriComponentsBuilder uriComponentsBuilder) {
URI someNewUriBasedOnCurrentRequest = uriComponentsBuilder
.replacePath(null)
.replaceQuery(null)
.pathSegment("some", "new", "path")
.build().toUri();
//...
}
Using the builder you can directly start creating URIs based on the current request e.g. modify path segments.
How to stop PHP code execution?
I'm not sure you understand what "exit" states
Terminates execution of the script. Shutdown functions and object destructors will always be executed even if exit is called.
It's normal to do that, it must clear it's memmory of all the variables and functions you called before. Not doing this would mean your memmory would remain stuck and ocuppied in your RAM, and if this would happen several times you would need to reboot and flush your RAM in order to have any left.
How to import existing *.sql files in PostgreSQL 8.4?
Always preferred using a connection service file (lookup/google 'psql connection service file')
Then simply:
psql service={yourservicename} < {myfile.sql}
Where yourservicename is a section name from the service file.
How to auto adjust the <div> height according to content in it?
Simple answer is to use overflow: hidden and min-height: x(any) px which will auto-adjust the size of div.
The height: auto won't work.
PHP Get all subdirectories of a given directory
<?php
/*this will do what you asked for, it only returns the subdirectory names in a given
path, and you can make hyperlinks and use them:
*/
$yourStartingPath = "photos\\";
$iterator = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($yourStartingPath),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::SELF_FIRST);
foreach($iterator as $file) {
if($file->isDir()) {
$path = strtoupper($file->getRealpath()) ;
$path2 = PHP_EOL;
$path3 = $path.$path2;
$result = end(explode('/', $path3));
echo "<br />". basename($result );
}
}
/* best regards,
Sanaan Barzinji
Erbil
*/
?>
"Active Directory Users and Computers" MMC snap-in for Windows 7?
Hey guys it exist a much more sexy tool for a developper to have a look into a Directory, whatever the Directory is (Active-Directory, OpenLDAP, eDirectory ...) its name is Apache Directory studio, it works in the same way on the top of java in Windows or in Linux. It's a kind of universal LDP.EXE for those who know this tool on Windows Servers. It allows to create LDIF files and also to browse the SCHEMA.
Input placeholders for Internet Explorer
In looking at the "Web Forms : input placeholder" section of HTML5 Cross Browser Polyfills, one I saw was jQuery-html5-placeholder.
I tried the demo out with IE9, and it looks like it wraps your <input> with a span and overlays a label with the placeholder text.
<label>Text:
<span style="position: relative;">
<input id="placeholder1314588474481" name="text" maxLength="6" type="text" placeholder="Hi Mom">
<label style="font: 0.75em/normal sans-serif; left: 5px; top: 3px; width: 147px; height: 15px; color: rgb(186, 186, 186); position: absolute; overflow-x: hidden; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal;" for="placeholder1314588474481">Hi Mom</label>
</span>
</label>
There are also other shims there, but I didn't look at them all. One of them, Placeholders.js, advertises itself as "No dependencies (so no need to include jQuery, unlike most placeholder polyfill scripts)."
Edit: For those more interested in "how" that "what", How to create an advanced HTML5 placeholder polyfill which walks through the process of creating a jQuery plugin that does this.
Also, see keep placeholder on focus in IE10 for comments on how placeholder text disappears on focus with IE10, which differs from Firefox and Chrome. Not sure if there is a solution for this problem.
What do 'real', 'user' and 'sys' mean in the output of time(1)?
Real, User and Sys process time statistics
One of these things is not like the other. Real refers to actual elapsed time; User and Sys refer to CPU time used only by the process.
Real is wall clock time - time from start to finish of the call. This is all elapsed time including time slices used by other processes and time the process spends blocked (for example if it is waiting for I/O to complete).
User is the amount of CPU time spent in user-mode code (outside the kernel) within the process. This is only actual CPU time used in executing the process. Other processes and time the process spends blocked do not count towards this figure.
Sys is the amount of CPU time spent in the kernel within the process. This means executing CPU time spent in system calls within the kernel, as opposed to library code, which is still running in user-space. Like 'user', this is only CPU time used by the process. See below for a brief description of kernel mode (also known as 'supervisor' mode) and the system call mechanism.
User+Sys will tell you how much actual CPU time your process used. Note that this is across all CPUs, so if the process has multiple threads (and this process is running on a computer with more than one processor) it could potentially exceed the wall clock time reported by Real (which usually occurs). Note that in the output these figures include the User and Sys time of all child processes (and their descendants) as well when they could have been collected, e.g. by wait(2) or waitpid(2), although the underlying system calls return the statistics for the process and its children separately.
Origins of the statistics reported by time (1)
The statistics reported by time are gathered from various system calls. 'User' and 'Sys' come from wait (2) (POSIX) or times (2) (POSIX), depending on the particular system. 'Real' is calculated from a start and end time gathered from the gettimeofday (2) call. Depending on the version of the system, various other statistics such as the number of context switches may also be gathered by time.
On a multi-processor machine, a multi-threaded process or a process forking children could have an elapsed time smaller than the total CPU time - as different threads or processes may run in parallel. Also, the time statistics reported come from different origins, so times recorded for very short running tasks may be subject to rounding errors, as the example given by the original poster shows.
A brief primer on Kernel vs. User mode
On Unix, or any protected-memory operating system, 'Kernel' or 'Supervisor' mode refers to a privileged mode that the CPU can operate in. Certain privileged actions that could affect security or stability can only be done when the CPU is operating in this mode; these actions are not available to application code. An example of such an action might be manipulation of the MMU to gain access to the address space of another process. Normally, user-mode code cannot do this (with good reason), although it can request shared memory from the kernel, which could be read or written by more than one process. In this case, the shared memory is explicitly requested from the kernel through a secure mechanism and both processes have to explicitly attach to it in order to use it.
The privileged mode is usually referred to as 'kernel' mode because the kernel is executed by the CPU running in this mode. In order to switch to kernel mode you have to issue a specific instruction (often called a trap) that switches the CPU to running in kernel mode and runs code from a specific location held in a jump table. For security reasons, you cannot switch to kernel mode and execute arbitrary code - the traps are managed through a table of addresses that cannot be written to unless the CPU is running in supervisor mode. You trap with an explicit trap number and the address is looked up in the jump table; the kernel has a finite number of controlled entry points.
The 'system' calls in the C library (particularly those described in Section 2 of the man pages) have a user-mode component, which is what you actually call from your C program. Behind the scenes, they may issue one or more system calls to the kernel to do specific services such as I/O, but they still also have code running in user-mode. It is also quite possible to directly issue a trap to kernel mode from any user space code if desired, although you may need to write a snippet of assembly language to set up the registers correctly for the call.
More about 'sys'
There are things that your code cannot do from user mode - things like allocating memory or accessing hardware (HDD, network, etc.). These are under the supervision of the kernel, and it alone can do them. Some operations like malloc orfread/fwrite will invoke these kernel functions and that then will count as 'sys' time. Unfortunately it's not as simple as "every call to malloc will be counted in 'sys' time". The call to malloc will do some processing of its own (still counted in 'user' time) and then somewhere along the way it may call the function in kernel (counted in 'sys' time). After returning from the kernel call, there will be some more time in 'user' and then malloc will return to your code. As for when the switch happens, and how much of it is spent in kernel mode... you cannot say. It depends on the implementation of the library. Also, other seemingly innocent functions might also use malloc and the like in the background, which will again have some time in 'sys' then.
Setting query string using Fetch GET request
As already answered, this is per spec not possible with the fetch-API, yet. But I have to note:
If you are on node, there's the querystring package. It can stringify/parse objects/querystrings:
var querystring = require('querystring')
var data = { key: 'value' }
querystring.stringify(data) // => 'key=value'
...then just append it to the url to request.
However, the problem with the above is, that you always have to prepend a question mark (?). So, another way is to use the parse method from nodes url package and do it as follows:
var url = require('url')
var data = { key: 'value' }
url.format({ query: data }) // => '?key=value'
See query at https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_format_urlobj
This is possible, as it does internally just this:
search = obj.search || (
obj.query && ('?' + (
typeof(obj.query) === 'object' ?
querystring.stringify(obj.query) :
String(obj.query)
))
) || ''
How to open warning/information/error dialog in Swing?
See How to Make Dialogs.
You can use:
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(frame, "Eggs are not supposed to be green.");
And you can also change the symbol to an error message or an warning. E.g see JOptionPane Features.
Checking whether a string starts with XXXX
I did a little experiment to see which of these methods
string.startswith('hello')string.rfind('hello') == 0string.rpartition('hello')[0] == ''string.rindex('hello') == 0
are most efficient to return whether a certain string begins with another string.
Here is the result of one of the many test runs I've made, where each list is ordered to show the least time it took (in seconds) to parse 5 million of each of the above expressions during each iteration of the while loop I used:
['startswith: 1.37', 'rpartition: 1.38', 'rfind: 1.62', 'rindex: 1.62']
['startswith: 1.28', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rindex: 1.67', 'rfind: 1.68']
['startswith: 1.29', 'rpartition: 1.42', 'rindex: 1.63', 'rfind: 1.64']
['startswith: 1.28', 'rpartition: 1.43', 'rindex: 1.61', 'rfind: 1.62']
['rpartition: 1.48', 'startswith: 1.48', 'rfind: 1.62', 'rindex: 1.67']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.43', 'rfind: 1.64', 'rindex: 1.64']
['startswith: 1.36', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rindex: 1.61', 'rfind: 1.63']
['startswith: 1.29', 'rpartition: 1.37', 'rindex: 1.64', 'rfind: 1.67']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rfind: 1.66', 'rindex: 1.68']
['startswith: 1.44', 'rpartition: 1.41', 'rindex: 1.61', 'rfind: 2.24']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.45', 'rindex: 1.62', 'rfind: 1.67']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.38', 'rindex: 1.67', 'rfind: 1.74']
['rpartition: 1.37', 'startswith: 1.38', 'rfind: 1.61', 'rindex: 1.64']
['startswith: 1.32', 'rpartition: 1.39', 'rfind: 1.64', 'rindex: 1.61']
['rpartition: 1.35', 'startswith: 1.36', 'rfind: 1.63', 'rindex: 1.67']
['startswith: 1.29', 'rpartition: 1.36', 'rfind: 1.65', 'rindex: 1.84']
['startswith: 1.41', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rfind: 1.63', 'rindex: 1.71']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rindex: 1.66', 'rfind: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.32', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rfind: 1.64', 'rindex: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.38', 'rpartition: 1.48', 'rfind: 1.68', 'rindex: 1.68']
['startswith: 1.35', 'rpartition: 1.42', 'rfind: 1.63', 'rindex: 1.68']
['startswith: 1.32', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rfind: 1.65', 'rindex: 1.75']
['startswith: 1.37', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rfind: 1.74', 'rindex: 1.75']
['startswith: 1.31', 'rpartition: 1.48', 'rfind: 1.67', 'rindex: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.44', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rindex: 1.69', 'rfind: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.44', 'rpartition: 1.42', 'rfind: 1.65', 'rindex: 1.65']
['startswith: 1.36', 'rpartition: 1.44', 'rfind: 1.64', 'rindex: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.34', 'rpartition: 1.46', 'rfind: 1.61', 'rindex: 1.74']
['startswith: 1.35', 'rpartition: 1.56', 'rfind: 1.68', 'rindex: 1.69']
['startswith: 1.32', 'rpartition: 1.48', 'rindex: 1.64', 'rfind: 1.65']
['startswith: 1.28', 'rpartition: 1.43', 'rfind: 1.59', 'rindex: 1.66']
I believe that it is pretty obvious from the start that the startswith method would come out the most efficient, as returning whether a string begins with the specified string is its main purpose.
What surprises me is that the seemingly impractical string.rpartition('hello')[0] == '' method always finds a way to be listed first, before the string.startswith('hello') method, every now and then. The results show that using str.partition to determine if a string starts with another string is more efficient then using both rfind and rindex.
Another thing I've noticed is that string.rindex('hello') == 0 and string.rindex('hello') == 0 have a good battle going on, each rising from fourth to third place, and dropping from third to fourth place, which makes sense, as their main purposes are the same.
Here is the code:
from time import perf_counter
string = 'hello world'
places = dict()
while True:
start = perf_counter()
for _ in range(5000000):
string.startswith('hello')
end = perf_counter()
places['startswith'] = round(end - start, 2)
start = perf_counter()
for _ in range(5000000):
string.rfind('hello') == 0
end = perf_counter()
places['rfind'] = round(end - start, 2)
start = perf_counter()
for _ in range(5000000):
string.rpartition('hello')[0] == ''
end = perf_counter()
places['rpartition'] = round(end - start, 2)
start = perf_counter()
for _ in range(5000000):
string.rindex('hello') == 0
end = perf_counter()
places['rindex'] = round(end - start, 2)
print([f'{b}: {str(a).ljust(4, "4")}' for a, b in sorted(i[::-1] for i in places.items())])
How do I make an HTTP request in Swift?
A simple Swift 2.0 approach to making a HTTP GET request
The HTTP request is asynchronous so you need a way to get the returned value from the HTTP Request. This approach uses Notifiers and is spread over two classes.
The example is to check the username and password for an identifier token using the website http://www.example.com/handler.php?do=CheckUserJson&json= That is the file is called handler.php and has a switch statement on the do parameter to get a RESTful approach.
In the viewDidLoad we setup the NotifierObserver, set up the json and make the call to the getHTTPRequest function. It will return to the function checkedUsernameAndPassword with the returned parameter from the http request.
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// setup the Notification observer to catch the result of check username and password
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: "checkedUsernameAndPassword:", name: CHECK_USERNAME_AND_PASSWORD, object: nil)
let username = GlobalVariables.USER_NAME
let password = GlobalVariables.PASSWORD
// check username and password
if let jsonString = Utility.checkUsernameAndPasswordJson(username, password:password){
print("json string returned = \(jsonString)")
let url = CHECKUSERJSON+jsonString
// CHECKUSERJSON = http://www.example.com/handler.php?do=CheckUserJson&json=
// jsonString = {\"username\":\"demo\",\"password\":\"demo\"}"
// the php script handles a json request and returns a string identifier
Utility.getHTTPRequest(url,notifierId: CHECK_USERNAME_AND_PASSWORD)
// the returned identifier is sent to the checkedUsernaeAndPassword function when it becomes availabel.
}
}
There are two static functions in Utility.swift first to encode the json and then to do the HTTP call.
static func checkUsernameAndPasswordJson(username: String, password: String) -> String?{
let para:NSMutableDictionary = NSMutableDictionary()
para.setValue("demo", forKey: "username")
para.setValue("demo", forKey: "password")
let jsonData: NSData
do{
jsonData = try NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(para, options: NSJSONWritingOptions())
let jsonString = NSString(data: jsonData, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding) as! String
return jsonString
} catch _ {
print ("UH OOO")
return nil
}
}
and the Http request
static func getHTTPRequest (url:String , notifierId: String) -> Void{
let urlString = url
let config = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
let session = NSURLSession(configuration: config, delegate: nil, delegateQueue: nil)
let safeURL = urlString.stringByAddingPercentEncodingWithAllowedCharacters(NSCharacterSet.URLQueryAllowedCharacterSet())!
if let url = NSURL(string: safeURL){
let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL: url)
request.HTTPMethod = "GET"
request.timeoutInterval = 60
let taskData = session.dataTaskWithRequest(request, completionHandler: {
(data:NSData?, response:NSURLResponse?, error:NSError?) -> Void in
if (data != nil) {
let result = NSString(data: data! , encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
sendNotification (notifierId, message: String(result), num: 0)
}else{
sendNotification (notifierId, message: String(UTF8String: nil), num: -1) }
})
taskData.resume()
}else{
print("bad urlString = \(urlString)")
}
}
The sendNotification function completes the circle. Notice that in teh Observer there is a ":" at the end of the selector string. This allows the notification to carry a payload in userInfo. I give this a String and an Int.
static func sendNotification (key: String, message:String?, num: Int?){
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().postNotificationName(
key,
object: nil,
userInfo: (["message": message!,
"num": "\(num!)"])
)
}
Note that using HTTP is oldFashioned, prefer HTTPS see How do I load an HTTP URL with App Transport Security enabled in iOS 9?
Error with multiple definitions of function
The problem is that if you include fun.cpp in two places in your program, you will end up defining it twice, which isn't valid.
You don't want to include cpp files. You want to include header files.
The header file should just have the class definition. The corresponding cpp file, which you will compile separately, will have the function definition.
fun.hpp:
#include <iostream>
class classA {
friend void funct();
public:
classA(int a=1,int b=2):propa(a),propb(b){std::cout<<"constructor\n";}
private:
int propa;
int propb;
void outfun(){
std::cout<<"propa="<<propa<<endl<<"propb="<<propb<< std::endl;
}
};
fun.cpp:
#include "fun.hpp"
using namespace std;
void funct(){
cout<<"enter funct"<<endl;
classA tmp(1,2);
tmp.outfun();
cout<<"exit funct"<<endl;
}
mainfile.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include "fun.hpp"
using namespace std;
int main(int nargin,char* varargin[]) {
cout<<"call funct"<<endl;
funct();
cout<<"exit main"<<endl;
return 0;
}
Note that it is generally recommended to avoid using namespace std in header files.
Equivalent of SQL ISNULL in LINQ?
Since aa is the set/object that might be null, can you check aa == null ?
(aa / xx might be interchangeable (a typo in the question); the original question talks about xx but only defines aa)
i.e.
select new {
AssetID = x.AssetID,
Status = aa == null ? (bool?)null : aa.Online; // a Nullable<bool>
}
or if you want the default to be false (not null):
select new {
AssetID = x.AssetID,
Status = aa == null ? false : aa.Online;
}
Update; in response to the downvote, I've investigated more... the fact is, this is the right approach! Here's an example on Northwind:
using(var ctx = new DataClasses1DataContext())
{
ctx.Log = Console.Out;
var qry = from boss in ctx.Employees
join grunt in ctx.Employees
on boss.EmployeeID equals grunt.ReportsTo into tree
from tmp in tree.DefaultIfEmpty()
select new
{
ID = boss.EmployeeID,
Name = tmp == null ? "" : tmp.FirstName
};
foreach(var row in qry)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", row.ID, row.Name);
}
}
And here's the TSQL - pretty much what we want (it isn't ISNULL, but it is close enough):
SELECT [t0].[EmployeeID] AS [ID],
(CASE
WHEN [t2].[test] IS NULL THEN CONVERT(NVarChar(10),@p0)
ELSE [t2].[FirstName]
END) AS [Name]
FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT 1 AS [test], [t1].[FirstName], [t1].[ReportsTo]
FROM [dbo].[Employees] AS [t1]
) AS [t2] ON ([t0].[EmployeeID]) = [t2].[ReportsTo]
-- @p0: Input NVarChar (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) []
-- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 3.5.30729.1
QED?
How can I parse a string with a comma thousand separator to a number?
const parseLocaleNumber = strNum => {
const decSep = (1.1).toLocaleString().substring(1, 2);
const formatted = strNum
.replace(new RegExp(`([${decSep}])(?=.*\\1)`, 'g'), '')
.replace(new RegExp(`[^0-9${decSep}]`, 'g'), '');
return Number(formatted.replace(decSep, '.'));
};
Add ripple effect to my button with button background color?
When you use android:background, you are replacing much of the styling and look and feel of a button with a blank color.
Update: As of the version 23.0.0 release of AppCompat, there is a new Widget.AppCompat.Button.A colored style which uses your theme's colorButtonNormal for the disabled color and colorAccent for the enabled color.
This allows you apply it to your button directly via
<Button
...
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Colored" />
You can use a drawable in your v21 directory for your background such as:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ripple xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:color="?attr/colorControlHighlight">
<item android:drawable="?attr/colorPrimary"/>
</ripple>
This will ensure your background color is ?attr/colorPrimary and has the default ripple animation using the default ?attr/colorControlHighlight (which you can also set in your theme if you'd like).
Note: you'll have to create a custom selector for less than v21:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@color/primaryPressed" android:state_pressed="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/primaryFocused" android:state_focused="true"/>
<item android:drawable="@color/primary"/>
</selector>
How to get filename without extension from file path in Ruby
You can get directory path to current script with:
File.dirname __FILE__
How to find list intersection?
It might be late but I just thought I should share for the case where you are required to do it manually (show working - haha) OR when you need all elements to appear as many times as possible or when you also need it to be unique.
Kindly note that tests have also been written for it.
from nose.tools import assert_equal
'''
Given two lists, print out the list of overlapping elements
'''
def overlap(l_a, l_b):
'''
compare the two lists l_a and l_b and return the overlapping
elements (intersecting) between the two
'''
#edge case is when they are the same lists
if l_a == l_b:
return [] #no overlapping elements
output = []
if len(l_a) == len(l_b):
for i in range(l_a): #same length so either one applies
if l_a[i] in l_b:
output.append(l_a[i])
#found all by now
#return output #if repetition does not matter
return list(set(output))
else:
#find the smallest and largest lists and go with that
sm = l_a if len(l_a) len(l_b) else l_b
for i in range(len(sm)):
if sm[i] in lg:
output.append(sm[i])
#return output #if repetition does not matter
return list(set(output))
## Test the Above Implementation
a = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89]
b = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13]
exp = [1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13]
c = [4, 4, 5, 6]
d = [5, 7, 4, 8 ,6 ] #assuming it is not ordered
exp2 = [4, 5, 6]
class TestOverlap(object):
def test(self, sol):
t = sol(a, b)
assert_equal(t, exp)
print('Comparing the two lists produces')
print(t)
t = sol(c, d)
assert_equal(t, exp2)
print('Comparing the two lists produces')
print(t)
print('All Tests Passed!!')
t = TestOverlap()
t.test(overlap)
How can I generate an HTML report for Junit results?
You can easily do this via ant. Here is a build.xml file for doing this
<project name="genTestReport" default="gen" basedir=".">
<description>
Generate the HTML report from JUnit XML files
</description>
<target name="gen">
<property name="genReportDir" location="${basedir}/unitTestReports"/>
<delete dir="${genReportDir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${genReportDir}"/>
<junitreport todir="${basedir}/unitTestReports">
<fileset dir="${basedir}">
<include name="**/TEST-*.xml"/>
</fileset>
<report format="frames" todir="${genReportDir}/html"/>
</junitreport>
</target>
</project>
This will find files with the format TEST-*.xml and generate reports into a folder named unitTestReports.
To run this (assuming the above file is called buildTestReports.xml) run the following command in the terminal:
ant -buildfile buildTestReports.xml
How to find locked rows in Oracle
Rather than locks, I suggest you look at long-running transactions, using v$transaction. From there you can join to v$session, which should give you an idea about the UI (try the program and machine columns) as well as the user.
Bootstrap 3 - set height of modal window according to screen size
Try:
$('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal', function () {
$('.modal-content').css('height',$( window ).height()*0.8);
});
OAuth2 and Google API: access token expiration time?
The default expiry_date for google oauth2 access token is 1 hour. The expiry_date is in the Unix epoch time in milliseconds. If you want to read this in human readable format then you can simply check it here..Unix timestamp to human readable time
How to change style of a default EditText
edittext_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/edittext_pressed" android:state_pressed="true" /> <!-- pressed -->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/edittext_disable" android:state_enabled="false" /> <!-- focused -->
<item android:drawable="@drawable/edittext_default" /> <!-- default -->
</selector>
edittext_default.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#BBDEFB" />
<padding android:bottom="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:bottom="5dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
<padding
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
edittext_pressed.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#00f" />
<padding android:bottom="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:bottom="5dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
<padding
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
edittext_disable.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#aaaaaa" />
<padding android:bottom="2dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:bottom="5dp">
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
<padding
android:left="0dp"
android:right="0dp" />
</shape>
</item>
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle" >
<solid android:color="#fff" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
it works fine without nine-patch Api 10+
hibernate: LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy
If you are managing the Hibernate session manually, you may want to look into sessionFactory.getCurrentSession() and associated docs here:
http://www.hibernate.org/hib_docs/v3/reference/en/html/architecture-current-session.html
How to upgrade PostgreSQL from version 9.6 to version 10.1 without losing data?
For Mac via homebrew:
brew tap petere/postgresql,
brew install <formula> (eg: brew install petere/postgresql/postgresql-9.6)
Remove old Postgres:
brew unlink postgresql
brew link -f postgresql-9.6
If any error happen, don't forget to read and follow brew instruction in each step.
Check this out for more: https://github.com/petere/homebrew-postgresql
Using String Format to show decimal up to 2 places or simple integer
I am afraid there is no built-in format that will do this. You will have to use a different format depending on whether the value is a whole number or not. Or always format to 2 decimal places, and manipulate the string afterwards to remove any trailing ".00".
How to count days between two dates in PHP?
Use DateTime::diff (aka date_diff):
$datetime1 = new DateTime('2009-10-11');
$datetime2 = new DateTime('2009-10-13');
$interval = $datetime1->diff($datetime2);
Or:
$datetime1 = date_create('2009-10-11');
$datetime2 = date_create('2009-10-13');
$interval = date_diff($datetime1, $datetime2);
You can then get the interval as a integer by calling $interval->days.
How to get the error message from the error code returned by GetLastError()?
MSDN has some sample code that demonstrates how to use FormatMessage() and GetLastError() together: Retrieving the Last-Error Code
Adding Access-Control-Allow-Origin header response in Laravel 5.3 Passport
After
https://github.com/fruitcake/laravel-cors
I had to change in cors.php file as below
* Sets the Access-Control-Allow-Credentials header.
*/
'supports_credentials' => true,
jquery $(window).width() and $(window).height() return different values when viewport has not been resized
Note that if the problem is being caused by appearing scrollbars, putting
body {
overflow: hidden;
}
in your CSS might be an easy fix (if you don't need the page to scroll).
How to change the Jupyter start-up folder
A nice tip is to just navigate to your desired start folder in Windows Explorer:
- click File
- click Open command prompt
- then just type "jupyter notebook" and press enter
a web browser should pop up shortly with the correct start folder.
Nginx location "not equal to" regex
i was looking for the same. and found this solution.
Use negative regex assertion:
location ~ ^/(?!(favicon\.ico|resources|robots\.txt)) {
.... # your stuff
}
Source Negated Regular Expressions in location
Explanation of Regex :
If URL does not match any of the following path
example.com/favicon.ico
example.com/resources
example.com/robots.txt
Then it will go inside that location block and will process it.
Adding n hours to a date in Java?
tl;dr
myJavaUtilDate.toInstant()
.plusHours( 8 )
Or…
myJavaUtilDate.toInstant() // Convert from legacy class to modern class, an `Instant`, a point on the timeline in UTC with resolution of nanoseconds.
.plus( // Do the math, adding a span of time to our moment, our `Instant`.
Duration.ofHours( 8 ) // Specify a span of time unattached to the timeline.
) // Returns another `Instant`. Using immutable objects creates a new instance while leaving the original intact.
Using java.time
The java.time framework built into Java 8 and later supplants the old Java.util.Date/.Calendar classes. Those old classes are notoriously troublesome. Avoid them.
Use the toInstant method newly added to java.util.Date to convert from the old type to the new java.time type. An Instant is a moment on the time line in UTC with a resolution of nanoseconds.
Instant instant = myUtilDate.toInstant();
You can add hours to that Instant by passing a TemporalAmount such as Duration.
Duration duration = Duration.ofHours( 8 );
Instant instantHourLater = instant.plus( duration );
To read that date-time, generate a String in standard ISO 8601 format by calling toString.
String output = instantHourLater.toString();
You may want to see that moment through the lens of some region’s wall-clock time. Adjust the Instant into your desired/expected time zone by creating a ZonedDateTime.
ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.of( "America/Montreal" );
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.ofInstant( instant , zoneId );
Alternatively, you can call plusHours to add your count of hours. Being zoned means Daylight Saving Time (DST) and other anomalies will be handled on your behalf.
ZonedDateTime later = zdt.plusHours( 8 );
You should avoid using the old date-time classes including java.util.Date and .Calendar. But if you truly need a java.util.Date for interoperability with classes not yet updated for java.time types, convert from ZonedDateTime via Instant. New methods added to the old classes facilitate conversion to/from java.time types.
java.util.Date date = java.util.Date.from( later.toInstant() );
For more discussion on converting, see my Answer to the Question, Convert java.util.Date to what “java.time” type?.
About java.time
The java.time framework is built into Java 8 and later. These classes supplant the troublesome old legacy date-time classes such as java.util.Date, Calendar, & SimpleDateFormat.
The Joda-Time project, now in maintenance mode, advises migration to the java.time classes.
To learn more, see the Oracle Tutorial. And search Stack Overflow for many examples and explanations. Specification is JSR 310.
You may exchange java.time objects directly with your database. Use a JDBC driver compliant with JDBC 4.2 or later. No need for strings, no need for java.sql.* classes.
Where to obtain the java.time classes?
- Java SE 8, Java SE 9, and later
- Built-in.
- Part of the standard Java API with a bundled implementation.
- Java 9 adds some minor features and fixes.
- Java SE 6 and Java SE 7
- Much of the java.time functionality is back-ported to Java 6 & 7 in ThreeTen-Backport.
- Android
- Later versions of Android bundle implementations of the java.time classes.
- For earlier Android (<26), the ThreeTenABP project adapts ThreeTen-Backport (mentioned above). See How to use ThreeTenABP….
The ThreeTen-Extra project extends java.time with additional classes. This project is a proving ground for possible future additions to java.time. You may find some useful classes here such as Interval, YearWeek, YearQuarter, and more.
MySQL query finding values in a comma separated string
If you're using MySQL, there is a method REGEXP that you can use...
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/regexp.html#operator_regexp
So then you would use:
SELECT * FROM `shirts` WHERE `colors` REGEXP '\b1\b'
justify-content property isn't working
I had a further issue that foxed me for a while when theming existing code from a CMS. I wanted to use flexbox with justify-content:space-between but the left and right elements weren't flush.
In that system the items were floated and the container had a :before and/or an :after to clear floats at beginning or end. So setting those sneaky :before and :after elements to display:none did the trick.
How can I convert an integer to a hexadecimal string in C?
Interesting that these answers utilize printf like it is a given.
printf converts the integer to a Hexadecimal string value.
//*************************************************************
// void prntnum(unsigned long n, int base, char sign, char *outbuf)
// unsigned long num = number to be printed
// int base = number base for conversion; decimal=10,hex=16
// char sign = signed or unsigned output
// char *outbuf = buffer to hold the output number
//*************************************************************
void prntnum(unsigned long n, int base, char sign, char *outbuf)
{
int i = 12;
int j = 0;
do{
outbuf[i] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[num % base];
i--;
n = num/base;
}while( num > 0);
if(sign != ' '){
outbuf[0] = sign;
++j;
}
while( ++i < 13){
outbuf[j++] = outbuf[i];
}
outbuf[j] = 0;
}
Question mark and colon in JavaScript
Be careful with this. A -1 evaluates to true although -1 != true and -1 != false. Trust me, I've seen it happen.
so
-1 ? "true side" : "false side"
evaluates to "true side"
Try catch statements in C
Redis use goto to simulate try/catch, IMHO it is very clean and elegant:
/* Save the DB on disk. Return REDIS_ERR on error, REDIS_OK on success. */
int rdbSave(char *filename) {
char tmpfile[256];
FILE *fp;
rio rdb;
int error = 0;
snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) getpid());
fp = fopen(tmpfile,"w");
if (!fp) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed opening .rdb for saving: %s",
strerror(errno));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
rioInitWithFile(&rdb,fp);
if (rdbSaveRio(&rdb,&error) == REDIS_ERR) {
errno = error;
goto werr;
}
/* Make sure data will not remain on the OS's output buffers */
if (fflush(fp) == EOF) goto werr;
if (fsync(fileno(fp)) == -1) goto werr;
if (fclose(fp) == EOF) goto werr;
/* Use RENAME to make sure the DB file is changed atomically only
* if the generate DB file is ok. */
if (rename(tmpfile,filename) == -1) {
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error moving temp DB file on the final destination: %s", strerror(errno));
unlink(tmpfile);
return REDIS_ERR;
}
redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB saved on disk");
server.dirty = 0;
server.lastsave = time(NULL);
server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_OK;
return REDIS_OK;
werr:
fclose(fp);
unlink(tmpfile);
redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Write error saving DB on disk: %s", strerror(errno));
return REDIS_ERR;
}
prevent refresh of page when button inside form clicked
Let getData() return false. This will fix it.
<form method="POST">
<button name="data" onclick="return getData()">Click</button>
</form>
How can I check what version/edition of Visual Studio is installed programmatically?
if somebody needs C# example then:
var registry = Registry.ClassesRoot;
var subKeyNames = registry.GetSubKeyNames();
var regex = new Regex(@"^VisualStudio\.edmx\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$");
foreach (var subKeyName in subKeyNames)
{
var match = regex.Match(subKeyName);
if (match.Success)
Console.WriteLine("V" + match.Groups[1].Value + "." + match.Groups[2].Value);
}
Simple JavaScript problem: onClick confirm not preventing default action
try this:
OnClientClick='return (confirm("Are you sure you want to delete this comment?"));'
Working copy locked error in tortoise svn while committing
I managed to lock myself out of a file in svn - don't know how - but when I tried (re)-getting the lock (Tortoise was showing the "Get Lock" option for the file), it complained that already had the lock. I tried deleting the file and committing the directory change - same result. I tried CleanUp (including refreshing the overlay), but that failed too.
The solution was to go into the Tortoise repo-browser, find the file and use the break lock function.
What is the equivalent to getch() & getche() in Linux?
#include <unistd.h>
#include <termios.h>
char getch(void)
{
char buf = 0;
struct termios old = {0};
fflush(stdout);
if(tcgetattr(0, &old) < 0)
perror("tcsetattr()");
old.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
old.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
old.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
old.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
if(tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &old) < 0)
perror("tcsetattr ICANON");
if(read(0, &buf, 1) < 0)
perror("read()");
old.c_lflag |= ICANON;
old.c_lflag |= ECHO;
if(tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &old) < 0)
perror("tcsetattr ~ICANON");
printf("%c\n", buf);
return buf;
}
Remove the last printf if you don't want the character to be displayed.
Time stamp in the C programming language
If you want to find elapsed time, this method will work as long as you don't reboot the computer between the start and end.
In Windows, use GetTickCount(). Here's how:
DWORD dwStart = GetTickCount();
...
... process you want to measure elapsed time for
...
DWORD dwElapsed = GetTickCount() - dwStart;
dwElapsed is now the number of elapsed milliseconds.
In Linux, use clock() and CLOCKS_PER_SEC to do about the same thing.
If you need timestamps that last through reboots or across PCs (which would need quite good syncronization indeed), then use the other methods (gettimeofday()).
Also, in Windows at least you can get much better than standard time resolution. Usually, if you called GetTickCount() in a tight loop, you'd see it jumping by 10-50 each time it changed. That's because of the time quantum used by the Windows thread scheduler. This is more or less the amount of time it gives each thread to run before switching to something else. If you do a:
timeBeginPeriod(1);
at the beginning of your program or process and a:
timeEndPeriod(1);
at the end, then the quantum will change to 1 ms, and you will get much better time resolution on the GetTickCount() call. However, this does make a subtle change to how your entire computer runs processes, so keep that in mind. However, Windows Media Player and many other things do this routinely anyway, so I don't worry too much about it.
I'm sure there's probably some way to do the same in Linux (probably with much better control, or maybe with sub-millisecond quantums) but I haven't needed to do that yet in Linux.
How to copy file from host to container using Dockerfile
For those who get this (terribly unclear) error:
COPY failed: stat /var/lib/docker/tmp/docker-builderXXXXXXX/abc.txt: no such file or directory
There could be loads of reasons, including:
- For docker-compose users, remember that the docker-compose.yml
contextoverwrites the context of the Dockerfile. Your COPY statements now need to navigate a path relative to what is defined in docker-compose.yml instead of relative to your Dockerfile. - Trailing comments or a semicolon on the COPY line:
COPY abc.txt /app #This won't work - The file is in a directory ignored by
.dockerignoreor.gitignorefiles (be wary of wildcards) - You made a typo
Sometimes WORKDIR /abc followed by COPY . xyz/ works where COPY /abc xyz/ fails, but it's a bit ugly.
How can I see the size of files and directories in linux?
Go to the chosen directory and execute:
$ du -d 1 -h
where:
-d 1 is the depth of the directories
-h is the human-readable option
You'll see like that:
0 ./proc
8.5M ./run
0 ./sys
56M ./etc
12G ./root
33G ./var
23M ./tmp
3.2G ./usr
154M ./boot
26G ./home
0 ./media
0 ./mnt
421M ./opt
0 ./srv
2.6G ./backups
80G .
Convert INT to FLOAT in SQL
In oracle db there is a trick for casting int to float (I suppose, it should also work in mysql):
select myintfield + 0.0 as myfloatfield from mytable
While @Heximal's answer works, I don't personally recommend it.
This is because it uses implicit casting. Although you didn't type CAST, either the SUM() or the 0.0 need to be cast to be the same data-types, before the + can happen. In this case the order of precedence is in your favour, and you get a float on both sides, and a float as a result of the +. But SUM(aFloatField) + 0 does not yield an INT, because the 0 is being implicitly cast to a FLOAT.
I find that in most programming cases, it is much preferable to be explicit. Don't leave things to chance, confusion, or interpretation.
If you want to be explicit, I would use the following.
CAST(SUM(sl.parts) AS FLOAT) * cp.price
-- using MySQL CAST FLOAT requires 8.0
I won't discuss whether NUMERIC or FLOAT *(fixed point, instead of floating point)* is more appropriate, when it comes to rounding errors, etc. I'll just let you google that if you need to, but FLOAT is so massively misused that there is a lot to read about the subject already out there.
You can try the following to see what happens...
CAST(SUM(sl.parts) AS NUMERIC(10,4)) * CAST(cp.price AS NUMERIC(10,4))
What is a LAMP stack?
LAMP means: L = Linux (OS) A = Apache (web server) M = MySQL (database) P = PHP (language)
From LAMP (Wikipedia):
Short for Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP, an open-source Web development platform, also called a Web stack, that uses Linux as the operating system, Apache as the Web server, MySQL as the RDBMS and PHP as the object-oriented scripting language. Perl or Python is often substituted for PHP.
show icon in actionbar/toolbar with AppCompat-v7 21
In modern Android UIs developers should lean more on a visually distinct color scheme for toolbars than on their application icon. The use of application icon plus title as a standard layout is discouraged on API 21 devices and newer.
If you disagree you can try with:
To create the toolbar in XML:
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/my_awesome_toolbar"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" />
In your activity:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.my_layout);
Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.my_awesome_toolbar);
setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
}
Use the setLogo() method to set the icon. Code source.
Renaming a branch in GitHub
Another way is to rename the following files:
- Navigate your project directory.
- Rename
.git/refs/head/[branch-name]to.git/refs/head/new-branch-name. - Rename
.git/refs/remotes/[all-remote-names]/[branch-name]to.git/refs/remotes/[all-remote-names]/new-branch-name.
Rename head and remotes both on your local PC and on origins(s)/remote server(s).
Branch is now renamed (local and remote!)
Attention
If your current branch-name contains slashes (/) Git will create the directories like so:
current branch-name: "awe/some/branch"
.git/refs/head/awe/some/branch.git/refs/remotes/[all-remote-names]/awe/some/branch
wish branch-name: "new-branch-name"
- Navigate your project directory.
- Copy the
branchfile from.git/refs/*/awe/some/. - Put it in
.git/refs/head/. - Copy the
branchfile from all of.git/refs/remotes/*/awe/some/. - Put them in
.git/refs/remotes/*/. - Rename all copied
branchfiles tonew-branch-name. - Check if the directory and file structure now looks like this:
.git/refs/head/new-branch-name.git/refs/remotes/[all-remote-names]/new-branch-name
- Do the same on all your remote origins/servers (if they exist)
- Info: on remote-servers there are usually no refs/remotes/* directories because you're already on remote-server ;) (Well, maybe in advanced Git configurations it might be possible, but I have never seen that)
Branch is now renamed from awe/some/branch to new-branch-name (local and remote!)
Directories in branch-name got removed.
Information: This way might not be the best, but it still works for people who might have problems with the other ways
How to get history on react-router v4?
This works! https://reacttraining.com/react-router/web/api/withRouter
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom';
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
render () {
this.props.history;
}
}
withRouter(MyComponent);
What is the default Precision and Scale for a Number in Oracle?
Oracle stores numbers in the following way: 1 byte for power, 1 byte for the first significand digit (that is one before the separator), the rest for the other digits.
By digits here Oracle means centesimal digits (i. e. base 100)
SQL> INSERT INTO t_numtest VALUES (LPAD('9', 125, '9'))
2 /
1 row inserted
SQL> INSERT INTO t_numtest VALUES (LPAD('7', 125, '7'))
2 /
1 row inserted
SQL> INSERT INTO t_numtest VALUES (LPAD('9', 126, '9'))
2 /
INSERT INTO t_numtest VALUES (LPAD('9', 126, '9'))
ORA-01426: numeric overflow
SQL> SELECT DUMP(num) FROM t_numtest;
DUMP(NUM)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Typ=2 Len=2: 255,11
Typ=2 Len=21: 255,8,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,78,79
As we can see, the maximal number here is 7.(7) * 10^124, and he have 19 centesimal digits for precision, or 38 decimal digits.
What is the difference between Collection and List in Java?
Collection is a high-level interface describing Java objects that can contain collections of other objects. It's not very specific about how they are accessed, whether multiple copies of the same object can exist in the same collection, or whether the order is important. List is specifically an ordered collection of objects. If you put objects into a List in a particular order, they will stay in that order.
And deciding where to use these two interfaces is much less important than deciding what the concrete implementation you use is. This will have implications for the time and space performance of your program. For example, if you want a list, you could use an ArrayList or a LinkedList, each of which is going to have implications for the application. For other collection types (e.g. Sets), similar considerations apply.
How to send/receive SOAP request and response using C#?
The urls are different.
http://localhost/AccountSvc/DataInquiry.asmx
vs.
/acctinqsvc/portfolioinquiry.asmx
Resolve this issue first, as if the web server cannot resolve the URL you are attempting to POST to, you won't even begin to process the actions described by your request.
You should only need to create the WebRequest to the ASMX root URL, ie: http://localhost/AccountSvc/DataInquiry.asmx, and specify the desired method/operation in the SOAPAction header.
The SOAPAction header values are different.
http://localhost/AccountSvc/DataInquiry.asmx/ + methodName
vs.
http://tempuri.org/GetMyName
You should be able to determine the correct SOAPAction by going to the correct ASMX URL and appending ?wsdl
There should be a <soap:operation> tag underneath the <wsdl:operation> tag that matches the operation you are attempting to execute, which appears to be GetMyName.
There is no XML declaration in the request body that includes your SOAP XML.
You specify text/xml in the ContentType of your HttpRequest and no charset. Perhaps these default to us-ascii, but there's no telling if you aren't specifying them!
The SoapUI created XML includes an XML declaration that specifies an encoding of utf-8, which also matches the Content-Type provided to the HTTP request which is: text/xml; charset=utf-8
Hope that helps!
Adding a directory to PATH in Ubuntu
The file .bashrc is read when you start an interactive shell. This is the file that you should update. E.g:
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/ActiveTcl-8.5/bin
Restart the shell for the changes to take effect or source it, i.e.:
source .bashrc
how to parse JSONArray in android
getJSONArray(attrname) will get you an array from the object of that given attribute name in your case what is happening is that for
{"abridged_cast":["name": blah...]}
^ its trying to search for a value "characters"
but you need to get into the array and then do a search for "characters"
try this
String json="{'abridged_cast':[{'name':'JeffBridges','id':'162655890','characters':['JackPrescott']},{'name':'CharlesGrodin','id':'162662571','characters':['FredWilson']},{'name':'JessicaLange','id':'162653068','characters':['Dwan']},{'name':'JohnRandolph','id':'162691889','characters':['Capt.Ross']},{'name':'ReneAuberjonois','id':'162718328','characters':['Bagley']}]}";
JSONObject jsonResponse;
try {
ArrayList<String> temp = new ArrayList<String>();
jsonResponse = new JSONObject(json);
JSONArray movies = jsonResponse.getJSONArray("abridged_cast");
for(int i=0;i<movies.length();i++){
JSONObject movie = movies.getJSONObject(i);
JSONArray characters = movie.getJSONArray("characters");
for(int j=0;j<characters.length();j++){
temp.add(characters.getString(j));
}
}
Toast.makeText(this, "Json: "+temp, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
checked it :)
Change image size with JavaScript
Changing an image is easy, but how do you change it back to the original size after it has been changed? You may try this to change all images in a document back to the original size:
var i,L=document.images.length;
for(i=0;i<L;++i){
document.images[i].style.height = 'auto'; //setting CSS value
document.images[i].style.width = 'auto'; //setting CSS value
// document.images[i].height = ''; (don't need this, would be setting img.attribute)
// document.images[i].width = ''; (don't need this, would be setting img.attribute)
}
C# Dictionary get item by index
You can take keys or values per index:
int value = _dict.Values.ElementAt(5);//ElementAt value should be <= _dict.Count - 1
string key = _dict.Keys.ElementAt(5);//ElementAt value should be < =_dict.Count - 1
How to get the data-id attribute?
For those looking to dynamically remove and re-enable the tooltip, you can use the dispose and enable methods. See https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/tooltips/#tooltipdispose
What version of Python is on my Mac?
If you have both Python2 and Python3 installed on your Mac, you can use
python --version
to check the version of Python2, and
python3 --version
to check the version of Python3.
However, if only Python3 is installed, then your system might use python instead of python3 for Python3. In this case, you can just use
python --version
to check the version of Python3.
'Best' practice for restful POST response
Returning the whole object on an update would not seem very relevant, but I can hardly see why returning the whole object when it is created would be a bad practice in a normal use case. This would be useful at least to get the ID easily and to get the timestamps when relevant. This is actually the default behavior got when scaffolding with Rails.
I really do not see any advantage to returning only the ID and doing a GET request after, to get the data you could have got with your initial POST.
Anyway as long as your API is consistent I think that you should choose the pattern that fits your needs the best. There is not any correct way of how to build a REST API, imo.
T-SQL: Selecting rows to delete via joins
I would use this syntax
Delete a
from TableA a
Inner Join TableB b
on a.BId = b.BId
WHERE [filter condition]
ArrayList: how does the size increase?
static int getCapacity(ArrayList<?> list) throws Exception {
Field dataField = ArrayList.class.getDeclaredField("elementData");
dataField.setAccessible(true);
return ((Object[]) dataField.get(list)).length;
}
use the above method to check the size when the arraylist is being modified.
How to name and retrieve a stash by name in git?
Late to the party here, but if using VSCode, a quick way to do so is to open the command palette (CTRL / CMD + SHIFT + P) and type "Pop Stash", you'll be able to retrieve your stash by name without the need to use git CLI
How to enter a formula into a cell using VBA?
You aren't building your formula right.
Worksheets("EmployeeCosts").Range("B" & var1a).Formula = "=SUM(H5:H" & var1a & ")"
This does the same as the following lines do:
Dim myFormula As String
myFormula = "=SUM(H5:H"
myFormula = myFormula & var1a
myformula = myformula & ")"
which is what you are trying to do.
Also, you want to have the = at the beginning of the formala.
Flushing buffers in C
Flushing the output buffers:
printf("Buffered, will be flushed");
fflush(stdout); // Prints to screen or whatever your standard out is
or
fprintf(fd, "Buffered, will be flushed");
fflush(fd); //Prints to a file
Can be a very helpful technique. Why would you want to flush an output buffer? Usually when I do it, it's because the code is crashing and I'm trying to debug something. The standard buffer will not print everytime you call printf() it waits until it's full then dumps a bunch at once. So if you're trying to check if you're making it to a function call before a crash, it's helpful to printf something like "got here!", and sometimes the buffer hasn't been flushed before the crash happens and you can't tell how far you've really gotten.
Another time that it's helpful, is in multi-process or multi-thread code. Again, the buffer doesn't always flush on a call to a printf(), so if you want to know the true order of execution of multiple processes you should fflush the buffer after every print.
I make a habit to do it, it saves me a lot of headache in debugging. The only downside I can think of to doing so is that printf() is an expensive operation (which is why it doesn't by default flush the buffer).
As far as flushing the input buffer (stdin), you should not do that. Flushing stdin is undefined behavior according to the C11 standard §7.21.5.2 part 2:
If stream points to an output stream ... the fflush function causes any unwritten data for that stream ... to be written to the file; otherwise, the behavior is undefined.
On some systems, Linux being one as you can see in the man page for fflush(), there's a defined behavior but it's system dependent so your code will not be portable.
Now if you're worried about garbage "stuck" in the input buffer you can use fpurge() on that.
See here for more on fflush() and fpurge()
Check if string begins with something?
Have a look at JavaScript substring() method.
How to get the current time in Google spreadsheet using script editor?
Use the Date object provided by javascript. It's not unique or special to Google's scripting environment.
Your project path contains non-ASCII characters android studio
The best solution to your problem is to move your project folder to other directory with no non-ASCII characters and blank spaces.
For example ?:\Android\PROJECT-FOLDER.
You can create the directory in C:\ using the name that you want.
How to set opacity to the background color of a div?
I think this covers just about all of the browsers. I have used it successfully in the past.
#div {
filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* internet explorer */
-khtml-opacity: 0.5; /* khtml, old safari */
-moz-opacity: 0.5; /* mozilla, netscape */
opacity: 0.5; /* fx, safari, opera */
}
Nested Git repositories?
git-subtree will help you work with multiple projects in a single tree and keep separable history for them.
Python List vs. Array - when to use?
The array module is kind of one of those things that you probably don't have a need for if you don't know why you would use it (and take note that I'm not trying to say that in a condescending manner!). Most of the time, the array module is used to interface with C code. To give you a more direct answer to your question about performance:
Arrays are more efficient than lists for some uses. If you need to allocate an array that you KNOW will not change, then arrays can be faster and use less memory. GvR has an optimization anecdote in which the array module comes out to be the winner (long read, but worth it).
On the other hand, part of the reason why lists eat up more memory than arrays is because python will allocate a few extra elements when all allocated elements get used. This means that appending items to lists is faster. So if you plan on adding items, a list is the way to go.
TL;DR I'd only use an array if you had an exceptional optimization need or you need to interface with C code (and can't use pyrex).
When to use CouchDB over MongoDB and vice versa
I'm sure you can with Mongo (more familiar with it), and pretty sure you can with couch too.
Both are documented oriented (JSON-based) so there would be no "columns" but rather fields in documents -- but they can be fully dynamic.
They both do it you may want to look at other factors on which to use: other features you care about, popularity, etc. Google insights, indeed.com job posts would be ways to look at popularity.
You could just try it i think you should be able to have mongo running in 5 minutes.
C# static class constructor
A static constructor looks like this
static class Foo
{
static Foo()
{
// Static initialization code here
}
}
It is executed only once when the type is first used. All classes can have static constructors, not just static classes.
What's the difference between process.cwd() vs __dirname?
Knowing the scope of each can make things easier to remember.
process is node's global object, and .cwd() returns where node is running.
__dirname is module's property, and represents the file path of the module. In node, one module resides in one file.
Similarly, __filename is another module's property, which holds the file name of the module.
Git push rejected "non-fast-forward"
In my case for exact same error, I was not the only developer as well.
So I went to commit & push my changes at same time, seen at bottom of the Commit dialog popup:
...but I made the huge mistake of forgetting to hit the Fetch button to see if I have latest, which I did not.
The commit successfully executed, however not the push, but instead gives the same mentioned error; ...even though other developers didn't alter same files as me, I cannot pull latest as same error is presented.
The GUI Solution
Most of the time I prefer sticking with Sourcetree's GUI (Graphical User Interface). This solution might not be ideal, however this is what got things going again for me without worrying that I may lose my changes or compromise more recent updates from other developers.
STEP 1
Right-click on the commit right before yours to undo your locally committed changes and select Reset current branch to this commit like so:
STEP 2
Once all the loading spinners disappear and Sourcetree is done loading the previous commit, at the top-left of window, click on Pull button...
...then a dialog popup will appear, and click the OK button at bottom-right:
STEP 3
After pulling latest, if you do not get any errors, skip to STEP 4 (next step below). Otherwise if you discover any merge conflicts at this point, like I did with my Web.config file:
...then click on the Stash button at the top, a dialog popup will appear and you will need to write a Descriptive-name-of-your-changes, then click the OK button:
...once Sourcetree is done stashing your altered file(s), repeat actions in STEP 2 (previous step above), and then your local files will have latest changes. Now your changes can be reapplied by opening your STASHES seen at bottom of Sourcetree left column, use the arrow to expand your stashes, then right-click to choose Apply Stash 'Descriptive-name-of-your-changes', and after select OK button in dialog popup that appears:
IF you have any Merge Conflict(s) right now, go to your preferred text-editor, like Visual Studio Code, and in the affected files select the Accept Incoming Change link, then save:
Then back to Sourcetree, click on the Commit button at top:
then right-click on the conflicted file(s), and under Resolve Conflicts select the Mark Resolved option:
STEP 4
Finally!!! We are now able to commit our file(s), also checkmark the Push changes immediately to origin option before clicking the Commit button:
P.S. while writing this, a commit was submitted by another developer right before I got to commit, so had to pretty much repeat steps.
Jquery: Find Text and replace
Change by id or class for each tag
$("#id <tag>:contains('Text want to replaced')").html("Text Want to replaced with");
$(".className <tag>:contains('Text want to replaced')").html("Text Want to replaced with");
Fixed page header overlaps in-page anchors
A very simple CSS only answer is to put this at the top of your stylesheet:
a{padding-top: 90px;}
a:link{padding-top: unset;}
The first style regulates all anchor tags where the second styles anchor tags with a hyperlink.
Note: This currently works in Firefox and Edge but nor in Chrome.
Android WebView not loading URL
The simplest solution is to go to your XML layout containing your webview. Change your android:layout_width and android:layout_height from "wrap_content" to "match_parent".
<WebView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/webView"/>
How to get first and last element in an array in java?
This is the given array.
int myIntegerNumbers[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10};
// If you want print the last element in the array.
int lastNumerOfArray= myIntegerNumbers[9];
Log.i("MyTag", lastNumerOfArray + "");
// If you want to print the number of element in the array.
Log.i("MyTag", "The number of elements inside" +
"the array " +myIntegerNumbers.length);
// Second method to print the last element inside the array.
Log.i("MyTag", "The last elements inside " +
"the array " + myIntegerNumbers[myIntegerNumbers.length-1]);
How to display two digits after decimal point in SQL Server
want to convert the column name Amount as float number with 2 decimals
CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT Amount From InvoiceFee Ifee WHERE IFEE.InvoiceId =
DIR.InvoiceId AND FeeId = 'Freight Cost')
THEN CAST ((SELECT Amount From InvoiceFee Ifee WHERE IFEE.InvoiceId =
DIR.InvoiceId AND FeeId = 'Freight Cost') AS VARCHAR)
ELSE '' END AS FCost,
Why use Select Top 100 Percent?
I have seen other code which I have inherited which uses SELECT TOP 100 PERCENT
The reason for this is simple: Enterprise Manager used to try to be helpful and format your code to include this for you. There was no point ever trying to remove it as it didn't really hurt anything and the next time you went to change it EM would insert it again.