You get this error because a class which has no constructor has a default constructor, which is argument-less and is equivalent to the following code:
public ACSubClass() {
super();
}
However since your BaseClass declares a constructor (and therefore doesn't have the default, no-arg constructor that the compiler would otherwise provide) this is illegal - a class that extends BaseClass can't call super();
because there is not a no-argument constructor in BaseClass.
This is probably a little counter-intuitive because you might think that a subclass automatically has any constructor that the base class has.
The simplest way around this is for the base class to not declare a constructor (and thus have the default, no-arg constructor) or have a declared no-arg constructor (either by itself or alongside any other constructors). But often this approach can't be applied - because you need whatever arguments are being passed into the constructor to construct a legit instance of the class.
In practical terms, boilerplate code is the stuff you cut-n-paste all over the place. Often it'll be things like a module header, plus some standard/required declarations (every module must declare a logger, every module must declare variables for its name and revision, etc.) On my current project, we're writing message handlers and they all have the same structure (read a message, validate it, process it) and to eliminate dependencies among the handlers we didn't want to have them all inherit from a base class, so we came up with a boilerplate skeleton. It declared all the routine variables, the standard methods, exception handling framework — all a developer had to do was add the code specific to the message being handled. It would have been quick & easy to use, but then we found out we were getting our message definitions in a spreadsheet (which used a boilerplate format), so we wound up just writing a code generator to emit 90% of the code (including the unit tests).
Just a supplement here.
The following question is that what if I want more subplots in the figure?
As mentioned in the Doc, we can use fig = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
to set a group of subplots with grid(2,2) in one figure object.
Then as we know, the fig, ax = plt.subplots()
returns a tuple, let's try fig, ax1, ax2, ax3, ax4 = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
firstly.
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 4, got 2)
It raises a error, but no worry, because we now see that plt.subplots()
actually returns a tuple with two elements. The 1st one must be a figure object, and the other one should be a group of subplots objects.
So let's try this again:
fig, [[ax1, ax2], [ax3, ax4]] = plt.subplots(nrows=2, ncols=2)
and check the type:
type(fig) #<class 'matplotlib.figure.Figure'>
type(ax1) #<class 'matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot'>
Of course, if you use parameters as (nrows=1, ncols=4), then the format should be:
fig, [ax1, ax2, ax3, ax4] = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=4)
So just remember to keep the construction of the list as the same as the subplots grid we set in the figure.
Hope this would be helpful for you.
Draw the image on the background of a JPanel that is added to the frame. Use a layout manager to normally add your buttons and other components to the panel. If you add other child panels, perhaps you want to set child.setOpaque(false).
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
public class BackgroundImageApp {
private JFrame frame;
private BackgroundImageApp create() {
frame = createFrame();
frame.getContentPane().add(createContent());
return this;
}
private JFrame createFrame() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame(getClass().getName());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
return frame;
}
private void show() {
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
private Component createContent() {
final Image image = requestImage();
JPanel panel = new JPanel() {
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
}
};
panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
for (String label : new String[]{"One", "Dois", "Drei", "Quatro", "Peace"}) {
JButton button = new JButton(label);
button.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
panel.add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(15, 15)));
panel.add(button);
}
panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
return panel;
}
private Image requestImage() {
Image image = null;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(new URL("http://www.johnlennon.com/wp-content/themes/jl/images/home-gallery/2.jpg"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return image;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new BackgroundImageApp().create().show();
}
});
}
}
If you want to check syntax error for any nginx files, you can use the -c option.
[root@server ~]# sudo nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/my-server.conf
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/my-server.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/my-server.conf test is successful
[root@server ~]#
tar -C my_dir -zcvf my_dir.tar.gz `ls my_dir`
Docker might have lost the authentication data. So you'll have to reauthenticate with your registry provider. With AWS for example:
aws ecr get-login --region us-west-2 --no-include-email
And then copy and paste that resulting "docker login..." to authenticated docker.
Source: Amazon ECR Registeries
I find using tokens pretty clean. It is integrated into core in Drupal 7.
<?php print token_replace('[current-page:url]'); ?>
It really doesn't matter.
If you feed .c to a c++ compiler it will compile as cpp, .cc/.cxx is just an alternative to .cpp used by some compilers.
.hpp is an attempt to distinguish header files where there are significant c and c++ differences. A common usage is for the .hpp to have the necessary cpp wrappers or namespace and then include the .h in order to expose a c library to both c and c++.
Deleted the package-lock.json file & then ran
npm install
Make sure AutoSizeRowsMode
is set to None
else the row height won't matter because well... it'll auto-size the rows.
Should be an easy thing but I fought this for a few hours before I figured it out.
Better late than never to respond =)
This answer does not address the Debug button (you'd have to design a form and use the buttons on that to do something like the method in your next question). But it does address this part:
now I don't want to lose the comfortableness of the default handler which also point me to the exact line where the error has occured.
First, I'll assume you don't want this in production code - you want it either for debugging or for code you personally will be using. I use a compiler flag to indicate debugging; then if I'm troubleshooting a program, I can easily find the line that's causing the problem.
# Const IsDebug = True
Sub ProcA()
On Error Goto ErrorHandler
' Main code of proc
ExitHere:
On Error Resume Next
' Close objects and stuff here
Exit Sub
ErrorHandler:
MsgBox Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, , ThisWorkbook.Name & ": ProcA"
#If IsDebug Then
Stop ' Used for troubleshooting - Then press F8 to step thru code
Resume ' Resume will take you to the line that errored out
#Else
Resume ExitHere ' Exit procedure during normal running
#End If
End Sub
Note: the exception to Resume
is if the error occurs in a sub-procedure without an error handling routine, then Resume
will take you to the line in this proc that called the sub-procedure with the error. But you can still step into and through the sub-procedure, using F8 until it errors out again. If the sub-procedure's too long to make even that tedious, then your sub-procedure should probably have its own error handling routine.
There are multiple ways to do this. Sometimes for smaller programs where I know I'm gonna be stepping through it anyway when troubleshooting, I just put these lines right after the MsgBox statement:
Resume ExitHere ' Normally exits during production
Resume ' Never will get here
Exit Sub
It will never get to the Resume statement, unless you're stepping through and set it as the next line to be executed, either by dragging the next statement pointer to that line, or by pressing CtrlF9 with the cursor on that line.
Here's an article that expands on these concepts: Five tips for handling errors in VBA. Finally, if you're using VBA and haven't discovered Chip Pearson's awesome site yet, he has a page explaining Error Handling In VBA.
... And for those who - like me - are very early in their numpy learning curve,
import numpy as np
pure = np.linspace(-1, 1, 100)
noise = np.random.normal(0, 1, 100)
signal = pure + noise
I had the same problem and I solved it like this:
$text = str_replace("'", "\'", $YourContent);
There is probably a better way to do this, but it worked for me and it should work for you too.
In java 7 can now do
try(BufferedWriter w = ....)
{
w.write(...);
}
catch(IOException)
{
}
and w.close will be done automatically
128 characters. This is the max length of the sysname
datatype (nvarchar(128)
).
I used the solution below and it worked for me (mixing traditional javascript with jQuery)
$("#myformId").submit(function() {
comand="window.document."+$(this).attr('name')+".reset()";
setTimeout("eval(comando)",4000);
})
The problem is
listModel.addElement(listaRosa.getSelectedValue());
listModel.removeElement(listaRosa.getSelectedValue());
you may be adding an element and immediatly removing it since both add and remove operations are on the same listModel.
Try
private void aggiungiTitolareButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
DefaultListModel lm2 = (DefaultListModel) listaTitolari.getModel();
DefaultListModel lm1 = (DefaultListModel) listaRosa.getModel();
if(lm2 == null)
{
lm2 = new DefaultListModel();
listaTitolari.setModel(lm2);
}
lm2.addElement(listaTitolari.getSelectedValue());
lm1.removeElement(listaTitolari.getSelectedValue());
}
Overloading is the concept in which you have same signatures or methods with same name but different parameters and overriding, we have same name methods with different parameters also have inheritance is known as overriding.
Lately I created a chrome extension "eXtract Snippet" for copying the inspected element, html and only the relevant css and media queries from a page. Note that this would give you the actual relevant CSS
https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/extract-snippet/bfcjfegkgdoomgmofhcidoiampnpbdao?hl=en
There is a lot of possibilities for LaFs :
The line
when(someObject.doSomething(argumentCaptor.capture())).thenReturn(true);
would do the same as
when(someObject.doSomething(Matchers.any())).thenReturn(true);
So, using argumentCaptor.capture() when stubbing has no added value. Using Matchers.any() shows better what really happens and therefor is better for readability. With argumentCaptor.capture(), you can't read what arguments are really matched. And instead of using any(), you can use more specific matchers when you have more information (class of the expected argument), to improve your test.
And another problem: If using argumentCaptor.capture() when stubbing it becomes unclear how many values you should expect to be captured after verification. We want to capture a value during verification, not during stubbing because at that point there is no value to capture yet. So what does the argument captors capture method capture during stubbing? It capture anything because there is nothing to be captured yet. I consider it to be undefined behavior and I don't want to use undefined behavior.
For those times when you need to use jquery to set !important properties, here is a plugin I build that will allow you to do so.
$.fn.important = function(key, value) {
var q = Object.assign({}, this.style)
q[key] = `${value} !important`;
$(this).css("cssText", Object.entries(q).filter(x => x[1]).map(([k, v]) => (`${k}: ${v}`)).join(';'));
};
$('div').important('color', 'red');
I ran into the same error, when I just forgot to declare my custom component in my NgModule
- check there, if the others solutions won't work for you.
Just for completeness, you can get a list of kernels with jupyter kernelspec list
, but I ran into a case where one of the kernels did not show up in this list. You can find all kernel names by opening a Jupyter notebook and selecting Kernel -> Change kernel
. If you do not see everything in this list when you run jupyter kernelspec list
, try looking in common Jupyter folders:
ls ~/.local/share/jupyter/kernels # usually where local kernels go
ls /usr/local/share/jupyter/kernels # usually where system-wide kernels go
ls /usr/share/jupyter/kernels # also where system-wide kernels can go
Also, you can delete a kernel with jupyter kernelspec remove
or jupyter kernelspec uninstall
. The latter is an alias for remove
. From the in-line help text for the command:
uninstall
Alias for remove
remove
Remove one or more Jupyter kernelspecs by name.
I had the same issue. There was a linked folder in my directory which was causing the issue. i added that folder to ignore list and then it started working fine as expected.
DISCLAIMER: overlay has been deprecated.
You can still use this if you absolutely have to, but try not to.
This only works on WebKit browsers, but I like it a lot.
Will behave like auto
on other browsers.
.yourContent{
overflow-y: overlay;
}
This will make the scrollbar appear only as an overlay, thus not affecting the width of your element!
I think the code below
<item name="android:actionMenuTextAppearance">@style/MyActionBar.MenuTextStyle</item>
must be in MyAppTheme
section.
in input field make name same like
<input type="radio" name="option" value="option1">
<input type="radio" name="option" value="option2" >
<input type="radio" name="option" value="option3" >
<input type="radio" name="option" value="option3" >
Your code has lots of errors.
dm$Day
and dm$day
. Probably not the same thingDate
and Visits
. So you would access them (I'm guessing) as dm$Date
and dm$Visits
%Y-%m-%d
this should be %m/%d/%Y
The following code should plot what you want:
dm$newday = as.Date(dm$Date, "%m/%d/%Y")
plot(dm$newday, dm$Visits)
As was in my case if your sql is generated by concatenating or uses converts then sql at execute need to be prefixed with letter N as below
e.g.
Exec N'Select bla..'
the N defines string literal is unicode.
I can't use the compiler switch. So I have turned this:
char *setf = tigetstr("setf");
to this:
char *setf = tigetstr((char *)"setf");
Options -Indexes
I have to try create .htaccess file that current directory that i want to disallow directory index listing. But, sorry i don't know about recursive in .htaccess code.
Try it.
I adjusted the code from Miguel to make it easier to understand and I want to share it with people who have problems like me.
Try this for easy and quick way
$("#datePicker").on("change", function(e) {
displayDateFormat($(this), '#datePickerLbl', $(this).val());
});
function displayDateFormat(thisElement, datePickerLblId, dateValue) {
$(thisElement).css("color", "rgba(0,0,0,0)")
.siblings(`${datePickerLblId}`)
.css({
position: "absolute",
left: "10px",
top: "3px",
width: $(this).width()
})
.text(dateValue.length == 0 ? "" : (`${getDateFormat(new Date(dateValue))}`));
}
function getDateFormat(dateValue) {
let d = new Date(dateValue);
// this pattern dd/mm/yyyy
// you can set pattern you need
let dstring = `${("0" + d.getDate()).slice(-2)}/${("0" + (d.getMonth() + 1)).slice(-2)}/${d.getFullYear()}`;
return dstring;
}
_x000D_
.date-selector {
position: relative;
}
.date-selector>input[type=date] {
text-indent: -500px;
}
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="date-selector">
<input id="datePicker" class="form-control" type="date" onkeydown="return false" />
<span id="datePickerLbl" style="pointer-events: none;"></span>
</div>
_x000D_
After hours of trying, the function is born :) I had a scenario where I had to display loader in time while the file is preparing for download:
Working in Chrome, Safari and Firefox
function ajaxDownload(url, filename = 'file', method = 'get', data = {}, callbackSuccess = () => {}, callbackFail = () => {}) {
$.ajax({
url: url,
method: 'GET',
xhrFields: {
responseType: 'blob'
},
success: function (data) {
// create link element
let a = document.createElement('a'),
url = window.URL.createObjectURL(data);
// initialize
a.href = url;
a.download = filename;
// append element to the body,
// a must, due to Firefox
document.body.appendChild(a);
// trigger download
a.click();
// delay a bit deletion of the element
setTimeout(function(){
window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
document.body.removeChild(a);
}, 100);
// invoke callback if any
callbackSuccess(data);
},
error: function (err) {
// invoke fail callback if any
callbackFail(err)
}
});
If you really want to check for all those special characters, it's easier to use a regular expression:
var str = $('#Search').val();
if(/^[a-zA-Z0-9- ]*$/.test(str) == false) {
alert('Your search string contains illegal characters.');
}
The above will only allow strings consisting entirely of characters on the ranges a-z
, A-Z
, 0-9
, plus the hyphen an space characters. A string containing any other character will cause the alert
.
You can use sum()
with a generator expression here. The generator expression will be [1, 1, ...]
up to the length of the file. Then we call sum()
to add them all together, to get the total count.
with open('text.txt') as myfile:
count = sum(1 for line in myfile)
It seems by what you have tried that you don't want to include empty lines. You can then do:
with open('text.txt') as myfile:
count = sum(1 for line in myfile if line.rstrip('\n'))
Node.js 10.5+ supports worker threads as experimental feature (you can use it with --experimental-worker flag enabled): https://nodejs.org/api/worker_threads.html
So, the rule is:
Worker threads are intended to be long-living threads, meaning you spawn a background thread and then you communicate with it via message passing.
Otherwise, if you need to execute a heavy CPU load with an anonymous function, then you can go with https://github.com/wilk/microjob, a tiny library built around worker threads.
Use :after
pseudo selector. Look http://jsfiddle.net/A52T8/1/
<ul>
<li>Dogs</li>
<li>Cats</li>
<li>Lions</li>
<li>Tigers</li>
<li>Zebras</li>
<li>Giraffes</li>
<li>Bears</li>
<li>Hippopotamuses</li>
<li>Antelopes</li>
<li>Unicorns</li>
<li>Seagulls</li>
</ul>
ul li { float: left; }
ul li:after { content: "|"; padding: 0 .5em; }
EDIT:
jQuery solution:
html:
<div>
<ul id="animals">
<li>Dogs</li>
<li>Cats</li>
<li>Lions</li>
<li>Tigers</li>
<li>Zebras</li>
<li>Giraffes</li>
<li>Bears</li>
<li>Hippopotamuses</li>
<li>Antelopes</li>
<li>Unicorns</li>
<li>Seagulls</li>
<li>Monkey</li>
<li>Hedgehog</li>
<li>Chicken</li>
<li>Rabbit</li>
<li>Gorilla</li>
</ul>
</div>
css:
div { width: 300px; }
ul li { float: left; border-right: 1px solid black; padding: 0 .5em; }
ul li:last-child { border: 0; }
jQuery
var maxWidth = 300, // Your div max-width
totalWidth = 0;
$('#animals li').each(function(){
var currentWidth = $(this).outerWidth(),
nextWidth = $(this).next().outerWidth();
totalWidth += currentWidth;
if ( (totalWidth + nextWidth) > maxWidth ) {
$(this).css('border', 'none');
totalWidth = 0;
}
});
Take a look here. I also added a few more animals. http://jsfiddle.net/A52T8/10/
After searching for an hour or two ,I've found a simple solution below.
const date = new Date(`${date from client} GMT`);
inside double ticks, there is a date from client side plust GMT.
I'm first time commenting, constructive criticism will be welcomed.
his example will tell you how to pass input value to parent on submit button.
First define eventBus as new Vue.
//main.js
import Vue from 'vue';
export const eventBus = new Vue();
Pass your input value via Emit.
//Sender Page
import { eventBus } from "../main";
methods: {
//passing data via eventbus
resetSegmentbtn: function(InputValue) {
eventBus.$emit("resetAllSegment", InputValue);
}
}
//Receiver Page
import { eventBus } from "../main";
created() {
eventBus.$on("resetAllSegment", data => {
console.log(data);//fetching data
});
}
Python eggs are a way of bundling additional information with a Python project, that allows the project's dependencies to be checked and satisfied at runtime, as well as allowing projects to provide plugins for other projects. There are several binary formats that embody eggs, but the most common is '.egg' zipfile format, because it's a convenient one for distributing projects. All of the formats support including package-specific data, project-wide metadata, C extensions, and Python code.
The easiest way to install and use Python eggs is to use the "Easy Install" Python package manager, which will find, download, build, and install eggs for you; all you do is tell it the name (and optionally, version) of the Python project(s) you want to use.
Python eggs can be used with Python 2.3 and up, and can be built using the setuptools package (see the Python Subversion sandbox for source code, or the EasyInstall page for current installation instructions).
The primary benefits of Python Eggs are:
They enable tools like the "Easy Install" Python package manager
.egg files are a "zero installation" format for a Python package; no build or install step is required, just put them on PYTHONPATH or sys.path and use them (may require the runtime installed if C extensions or data files are used)
They can include package metadata, such as the other eggs they depend on
They allow "namespace packages" (packages that just contain other packages) to be split into separate distributions (e.g. zope., twisted., peak.* packages can be distributed as separate eggs, unlike normal packages which must always be placed under the same parent directory. This allows what are now huge monolithic packages to be distributed as separate components.)
They allow applications or libraries to specify the needed version of a library, so that you can e.g. require("Twisted-Internet>=2.0") before doing an import twisted.internet.
They're a great format for distributing extensions or plugins to extensible applications and frameworks (such as Trac, which uses eggs for plugins as of 0.9b1), because the egg runtime provides simple APIs to locate eggs and find their advertised entry points (similar to Eclipse's "extension point" concept).
There are also other benefits that may come from having a standardized format, similar to the benefits of Java's "jar" format.
<style>
#whatever div {
display: inline;
margin: 0 1em 0 1em;
width: 30%;
}
</style>
<div id="whatever">
<div>content</div>
<div>content</div>
<div>content</div>
</div>
Technically, a Span is an inline element, however it can have width, you just need to set their display property to block first. However, in this context, a div is probably more appropriate, as I'm guessing you want to fill these divs with content.
One thing you definitely don't want to do is have clear:both
set on the divs. Setting it like that will mean that the browser will not allow any elements to sit on the same line as them. The result, your elements will stack up.
Note, the use of display:inline
. This deals with the ie6 margin-doubling bug. You could tackle this in other ways if necessary, for example conditional stylesheets.
I've added a wrapper (#whatever) as I'm guessing these won't be the only elements on page, so you'll almost certainly need to segregate them from the other page elements.
Anyway, I hope that's helpful.
You need to add use Response;
facade in header at your file.
Only then you can successfully retrieve your data with
return Response::json($data);
Here is a solution in php that:
Create a file like syncDirs.php
with this content:
<?php
foreach (new DirectoryIterator($argv[1]) as $f) {
if($f->isDot() || !$f->isDir()) continue;
mkdir($argv[2].'/'.$f->getFilename(), $f->getPerms());
chown($argv[2].'/'.$f->getFilename(), $f->getOwner());
chgrp($argv[2].'/'.$f->getFilename(), $f->getGroup());
}
Run it as user that has enough rights:
sudo php syncDirs.php /var/source /var/destination
You can avoid std::bind
doing this:
std::function<void(void)> f = [this]-> {Foo::doSomething();}
You should refer to the current element and not all elements matching your selector.
$("#mainMenu td").click(function() {
$(this).css('background-color', '#EDEDED');
});
I´d also recommend you to use CSS classes instead of setting the CSS properties this way.
That would be something like;
$("#mainMenu td").click(function() {
$(this).addClass('selected');
});
together with;
#mainMenu td.selected {
background-color: #EDEDED; }
Kotlin code:
if (file.exists()){
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.absolutePath)
val exif = ExifInterface(file.absoluteFile.toString())
val orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL)
val matrix = Matrix()
when(orientation){
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90 -> matrix.postRotate(90F)
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180 -> matrix.postRotate(180F)
ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270 -> matrix.postRotate(270F)
}
val rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0,0 , bitmap.width, bitmap.height, matrix, true)
bitmap.recycle()
iv_capture.setImageBitmap(rotatedBitmap)
}
See this blog post. It uses jQuery, but it should help you even if you are not using it.
Basically you add this to your document.ready()
$('iframe').load(function() {
RunAfterIFrameLoaded();
});
None of the above worked for me. (substitution on \r, ^M, ctrl-v-ctrl-m ) I used copy and paste to paste my text into a new file.
If you have macros that interfere, you can try :set paste
before the paste operation and :set nopaste
after.
Regexp work on the character base, and \d
means a single digit 0
...9
and not a decimal number.
A regular expression that matches only integers with a sign could be for example
^[-+]?[0-9]+$
meaning
^
- start of string[-+]?
- an optional (this is what ?
means) minus or plus sign[0-9]+
- one or more digits (the plus means "one or more" and [0-9]
is another way to say \d
)$
- end of stringNote: having the sign considered part of the number is ok only if you need to parse just the number. For more general parsers handling expressions it's better to leave the sign out of the number: source streams like 3-2
could otherwise end up being parsed as a sequence of two integers instead of an integer, an operator and another integer. My experience is that negative numbers are better handled by constant folding of the unary negation operator at an higher level.
You can use
$('#GridName').data('kendoGrid').dataSource.read(); <!-- first reload data source -->
$('#GridName').data('kendoGrid').refresh(); <!-- refresh current UI -->
Agree completely with Bryan and others.
Instead, consider using multiple sections in your email that you can jump to using links and anchors (the 'a' tag). I think that you can emulate the behavior you want by including multiple copies of the text further down in your email. This is a bet messy though, so you could just have sets of anchors that link to each other and allow you to move back in forth between the 'summary' section and the 'expanded' one.
Example:
<a href="#section1">Jump to section!</a>
<p>A bunch of content</p>
<h2 id="section1">An anchor!</h2>
Clicking on the first link will move focus to the sub-section.
a piece of code who work with python to read rs232 just in case somedoby else need it
ser = serial.Serial('/dev/tty.usbserial', 9600, timeout=0.5)
ser.write('*99C\r\n')
time.sleep(0.1)
ser.close()
No need for jQuery unless you target old browsers and don't want to use shims.
var yahooOnly = JSON.parse(jsondata).filter(function (entry) {
return entry.website === 'yahoo';
});
In ES2015:
const yahooOnly = JSON.parse(jsondata).filter(({website}) => website === 'yahoo');
I searched the whole web but I couldn't find any solution for this problem. I managed to REMOVE the "Common Crypto" path in the section: IMPORT Paths in Build settings. The problem seems to be that "common crypto" now exists in the foundation in the ios 12 sdk.
So":
Simply remove the path for file "common crypto" in the build settings and the project will build like a charm! :)
IIS will create it again AFAIK.
To add to the other answers, by implementating java.io.Serializable
, you get "automatic" serialization capability for objects of your class. No need to implement any other logic, it'll just work. The Java runtime will use reflection to figure out how to marshal and unmarshal your objects.
In earlier version of Java, reflection was very slow, and so serializaing large object graphs (e.g. in client-server RMI applications) was a bit of a performance problem. To handle this situation, the java.io.Externalizable
interface was provided, which is like java.io.Serializable
but with custom-written mechanisms to perform the marshalling and unmarshalling functions (you need to implement readExternal
and writeExternal
methods on your class). This gives you the means to get around the reflection performance bottleneck.
In recent versions of Java (1.3 onwards, certainly) the performance of reflection is vastly better than it used to be, and so this is much less of a problem. I suspect you'd be hard-pressed to get a meaningful benefit from Externalizable
with a modern JVM.
Also, the built-in Java serialization mechanism isn't the only one, you can get third-party replacements, such as JBoss Serialization, which is considerably quicker, and is a drop-in replacement for the default.
A big downside of Externalizable
is that you have to maintain this logic yourself - if you add, remove or change a field in your class, you have to change your writeExternal
/readExternal
methods to account for it.
In summary, Externalizable
is a relic of the Java 1.1 days. There's really no need for it any more.
I have to join the chorus recommending log4net, in my case coming from a platform flexibility (desktop .Net/Compact Framework, 32/64-bit) point of view.
However, wrapping it in a private-label API is a major anti-pattern. log4net.ILogger
is the .Net counterpart of the Commons Logging wrapper API already, so coupling is already minimized for you, and since it is also an Apache library, that's usually not even a concern because you're not giving up any control: fork it if you must.
Most house wrapper libraries I've seen also commit one or more of a litany of faults:
Exception
argument, leading to multiple problems:
ILayout
decorator that performs detailed drill-down on an exception to determine the chain of events.IsLevelEnabled
properties, which discards the ability to skip formatting code when areas or levels of logging are turned off.You also might want to check if the file already exists to avoid replacing the file by accident (unless that is the idea of course:
Dim filepath as String = "C:\my files\2010\SomeFileName.txt"
If Not System.IO.File.Exists(filepath) Then
System.IO.File.Create(filepath).Dispose()
End If
How I do:
# Remove python2
sudo apt purge -y python2.7-minimal
# You already have Python3 but
# don't care about the version
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
# Same for pip
sudo apt install -y python3-pip
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
# Confirm the new version of Python: 3
python --version
Similar to the top answer, but instead of redirecting to the page and back again which will cause a bad user experience you can set an image on domain A.
<img src="http://www.example.com/cookie.php?val=123" style="display:none;">
And then on domain B that is example.com in cookie.php you'll have the following code:
<?php
setcookie('a', $_GET['val']);
?>
Hattip to Subin
If not HTML
, then UTF-8
is not recommended. koi8-r
and windows-1251
only without problems. So use html mail.
$headers['Content-Type']='text/html; charset=UTF-8';
$body='<html><head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>ESP Notufy - ESP ?????????</title></head><body>'.$text.'</body></html>';
$mail_object=& Mail::factory('smtp',
array ('host' => $host,
'auth' => true,
'username' => $username,
'password' => $password));
$mail_object->send($recipents, $headers, $body);
}
You want reorder()
. Here is an example with dummy data
set.seed(42)
df <- data.frame(Category = sample(LETTERS), Count = rpois(26, 6))
require("ggplot2")
p1 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = Category, y = Count)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")
p2 <- ggplot(df, aes(x = reorder(Category, -Count), y = Count)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity")
require("gridExtra")
grid.arrange(arrangeGrob(p1, p2))
Giving:
Use reorder(Category, Count)
to have Category
ordered from low-high.
.
(dot) files are hidden by default on Unix/Linux systems. Most likely, if you know they are .htaccess
files, then they are probably in the root folder for the website.
If you are using a command line (terminal) to access, then they will only show up if you use:
ls -a
If you are using a GUI application, look for a setting to "show hidden files" or something similar.
If you still have no luck, and you are on a terminal, you can execute these commands to search the whole system (may take some time):
cd /
find . -name ".htaccess"
This will list out any files it finds with that name.
If you mean to create a new form when a button is clicked, the below code may be of some use to you:
private void settingsButton_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Create a new instance of the Form2 class
Form2 settingsForm = new Form2();
// Show the settings form
settingsForm.Show();
}
From here, you could also use the 'Show Dialog' method
No, there is no way to "break" an if block like you would inside loops.:(
So turn your test into a switch
!
I wonder why nobody encouraged you to use switch statement since (even if you haven't to many test cases)
Do you think it's too verbose?
I would definitely go for it here
switch($a){
case 'test':
# do stuff here ...
if(/* Reason why you may break */){
break; # this will prevent executing "echo 'yes';" statement
}
echo 'yes'; # ...
break; # As one may already know, we might always have to break at the end of case to prevent executing following cases instructions.
# default:
# something else here ..
# break;
}
To me Exceptions are meant to raise errors and not really to control execution flaw.
If the break behaviour you are trying to set is not about unexpected error(s), Exception handling is not the right solution here :/
.
I see answers here that won't work in SQL Server's syntax. I would use:
select t.range as [score range], count(*) as [number of occurences]
from (
select case
when score between 0 and 9 then ' 0-9 '
when score between 10 and 19 then '10-19'
when score between 20 and 29 then '20-29'
...
else '90-99' end as range
from scores) t
group by t.range
EDIT: see comments
I have answered this in another question, with all details you may need:
Detect IF hovering over element with jQuery (has 99 upvotes at the time of writing)
Basically, you can do something like:
var ishovered = oi.is(":hover");
This works only if oi
is a jQuery object containing a single element. If there are multiple elements matched, you need to apply to each element, for example:
var hoveredItem = !!$('ol>li').filter(function() { return $(this).is(":hover"); });
// not .filter(':hover'), as we can't apply :hover on multiple elements
This was tested starting jQuery 1.7.
You possibly do not have create permissions to the folder. So WinSCP fails to create a temporary file for the transfer.
You have two options:
Grant write permissions to the folder to the user or group you log in with (myuser
), or change the ownership of the folder to the user, or
Disable a transfer to temporary file.
In Preferences, go to Transfer > Endurance page and in Enable transfer resume/transfer to temporary file name for select Disable:
If you want get output only when php fail:
php -r 'echo file_get_contents(http://www.example.com/cronit.php);'
This way you receive an email from cronjob only when the script fails and not whenever the php is called.
You can use a higher order function to return a 'compiled' version of your extractor, that way it's faster.
With regexes, and compiling the regex once in a closure, Javascript's match will return all matches.
This leaves us with only having to remove what we used as our markers (ie: {{
) and we can use string length for this with slice.
function extract([beg, end]) {
const matcher = new RegExp(`${beg}(.*?)${end}`,'gm');
const normalise = (str) => str.slice(beg.length,end.length*-1);
return function(str) {
return str.match(matcher).map(normalise);
}
}
Compile once and use multiple times...
const stringExtractor = extract(['{','}']);
const stuffIneed = stringExtractor('this {is} some {text} that can be {extracted} with a {reusable} function');
// Outputs: [ 'is', 'text', 'extracted', 'reusable' ]
Or single-time use...
const stuffIneed = extract(['{','}'])('this {is} some {text} that can be {extracted} with a {reusable} function');
// Outputs: [ 'is', 'text', 'extracted', 'reusable' ]
Also look at Javascript's replace
function but using a function for the replacement argument (You would do that if for example you were doing a mini template engine (string interpolation) ... lodash.get could also be helpful then to get the values you want to replace with ? ...
My answer is too long but it might help someone!
Many ways to do:
html,body{
height:297mm;
width:210mm;
}
html,body{
height:29.7cm;
width:21cm;
}
html,body{
height: 842px;
width: 595px;
}
I'm sad to say: We are sh*t out of luck on this one.
I'd like to refer you to the author of WhichBrowser: Everybody lies.
Basically, no browser is being honest. No matter if you use Chrome or IE, they both will tell you that they are "Mozilla Netscape" with Gecko and Safari support. Try it yourself on any of the fiddles flying around in this thread:
or any other... Try it with Chrome (which might still succeed), then try it with a recent version of IE, and you will cry. Of course, there are heuristics, to get it all right, but it will be tedious to grasp all the edge cases, and they will very likely not work anymore in a year's time.
Take your code, for example:
<div id="example"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
txt = "<p>Browser CodeName: " + navigator.appCodeName + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>Browser Name: " + navigator.appName + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>Browser Version: " + navigator.appVersion + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>Cookies Enabled: " + navigator.cookieEnabled + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>Platform: " + navigator.platform + "</p>";
txt+= "<p>User-agent header: " + navigator.userAgent + "</p>";
document.getElementById("example").innerHTML=txt;
</script>
Chrome says:
Browser CodeName: Mozilla
Browser Name: Netscape
Browser Version: 5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36
Cookies Enabled: true
Platform: Win32
User-agent header: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/40.0.2214.115 Safari/537.36
IE says:
Browser CodeName: Mozilla
Browser Name: Netscape
Browser Version: 5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Cookies Enabled: true
Platform: Win32
User-agent header: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; InfoPath.3; rv:11.0) like Gecko
At least Chrome still has a string that contains "Chrome" with the exact version number. But, for IE you must extrapolate from the things it supports to actually figure it out (who else would boast that they support .NET
or Media Center
:P), and then match it against the rv:
at the very end to get the version number. Of course, even such sophisticated heuristics might very likely fail as soon as IE 12 (or whatever they want to call it) comes out.
The -match
operator tests a regex, combine it with the magic variable $matches
to get your result
PS C:\> $x = "----start----Hello World----end----"
PS C:\> $x -match "----start----(?<content>.*)----end----"
True
PS C:\> $matches['content']
Hello World
Whenever in doubt about regex-y things, check out this site: http://www.regular-expressions.info
You can open Xcode Help -> Run and debug -> Network debugging for more info. Hope it helps.
Hope you dont mind Xml.Linq and .net3.5+
XElement ele = XElement.Load("text.xml");
String aXmlString = ele.toString(SaveOptions.DisableFormatting);
Depending on what you are interested in, you can probably skip the whole 'string' var part and just use XLinq objects
If you want only letters - so from a to z, lower case or upper case, excluding everything else (numbers, blank spaces, symbols), you can modify your function like this:
function validate() {
if (document.myForm.name.value == "") {
alert("Enter a name");
document.myForm.name.focus();
return false;
}
if (!/^[a-zA-Z]*$/g.test(document.myForm.name.value)) {
alert("Invalid characters");
document.myForm.name.focus();
return false;
}
}
Late answer, but currently the accepted one is at least suboptimal.
Using quotes is ALWAYS better than using any other characters to enclose %1
.
Because when %1
contains spaces or special characters like &
, the IF [%1] ==
simply stops with a syntax error.
But for the case that %1
contains quotes, like in myBatch.bat "my file.txt"
, a simple IF "%1" == ""
would fail.
But as you can't know if quotes are used or not, there is the syntax %~1
, this removes enclosing quotes when necessary.
Therefore, the code should look like
set "file1=%~1"
IF "%~1"=="" set "file1=default file"
type "%file1%" --- always enclose your variables in quotes
If you have to handle stranger and nastier arguments like myBatch.bat "This & will "^&crash
Then take a look at SO:How to receive even the strangest command line parameters?
Extending from @Chandu, with some UI added:
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js" integrity="sha256-hwg4gsxgFZhOsEEamdOYGBf13FyQuiTwlAQgxVSNgt4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</head>
<style>
button {
background: steelblue;
border-radius: 4px;
height: 40px;
width: 100px;
color: white;
font-size: 20px;
cursor: pointer;
border: none;
}
button:focus {
outline: 0;
}
#minutes, #seconds {
font-size: 40px;
}
.bigger {
font-size: 40px;
}
.button {
box-shadow: 0 9px #999;
}
.button:hover {background-color: hotpink}
.button:active {
background-color: hotpink;
box-shadow: 0 5px #666;
transform: translateY(4px);
}
</style>
<body align='center'>
<button onclick='set_timer()' class='button'>START</button>
<button onclick='stop_timer()' class='button'>STOP</button><br><br>
<label id="minutes">00</label><span class='bigger'>:</span><label id="seconds">00</label>
</body>
</html>
<script>
function pad(val) {
valString = val + "";
if(valString.length < 2) {
return "0" + valString;
} else {
return valString;
}
}
totalSeconds = 0;
function setTime(minutesLabel, secondsLabel) {
totalSeconds++;
secondsLabel.innerHTML = pad(totalSeconds%60);
minutesLabel.innerHTML = pad(parseInt(totalSeconds/60));
}
function set_timer() {
minutesLabel = document.getElementById("minutes");
secondsLabel = document.getElementById("seconds");
my_int = setInterval(function() { setTime(minutesLabel, secondsLabel)}, 1000);
}
function stop_timer() {
clearInterval(my_int);
}
</script>
Looks as follows:
subinacl.exe command-line tool is probably the only viable and very easy to use from anything in this post. You cant use a GPO with non-system services and the other option is just way way way too complicated.
If you are using SQL Server 2005 (or greater) you might want to consider switching to NVARCHAR(MAX) in your table definition; TEXT, NTEXT, and IMAGE data types of SQL Server 2000 will be deprecated in future versions of SQL Server. SQL Server 2005 provides backward compatibility to data types, but you should probably be using VARCHAR(MAX), NVARCHAR(MAX), and VARBINARY(MAX) instead.
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/events/keylistener.html Check this tutorial
If it's a UI based application , then " I also need to know what I need to add to my code so that my program waits about 700 milliseconds for a keyinput before moving on to another method" you can use GlassPane or Timer class to fulfill the requirement.
For key Event:
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
int key = e.getKeyCode();
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
dx = -1;
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
dx = 1;
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
dy = -1;
}
if (key == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN) {
dy = 1;
}
}
check this game example http://zetcode.com/tutorials/javagamestutorial/movingsprites/
Combining CodeIgniter and JavaScript:
//for using the base_url() function
$this->load->helper('url');
echo "<script type='javascript/text'>";
echo "alert('There are no fields to generate a report');"
echo "window.location.href = '" . base_url() . "admin/ahm/panel';"
echo "</script>";
Note: The redirect()
function automatically includes the base_url
path that is why it wasn't required there.
In Swift, using xcode 7 (and later), you can add the following to your AppDelegate.swift file:
UITabBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(red: 255/255.0, green: 255/255.0, blue: 255/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
This is the what the complete method looks like:
func application(application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [NSObject: AnyObject]?) -> Bool {
// I added this line
UITabBar.appearance().tintColor = UIColor(red: 255/255.0, green: 255/255.0, blue: 255/255.0, alpha: 1.0)
return true
}
In the example above my item will be white. The "/255.0" is needed because it expects a value from 0 to 1. For white, I could have just used 1. But for other color you'll probably be using RGB values.
I just wanted to share that I combined this with my script to move the div so that it always stays in view:
$("#accordion").on('click', '.subLink', function(){
var url = $(this).attr('src');
updateFrame(url);
scrollIntoView();
});
$(window).scroll(function(){
changePos();
});
function scrollIntoView()
{
var docViewTop = $(window).scrollTop();
var docViewBottom = docViewTop + $(window).height();
var elemTop = $("#divPos").offset().top;
var elemBottom = elemTop + $("#divPos").height();
if (elemTop < docViewTop){
$("#divPos").offset({top:docViewTop});
}
}
function changePos(){
var scrTop = $(window).scrollTop();
var frmHeight = $("#divPos").height()
if ((scrTop < 200) || (frmHeight > 800)){
$("#divPos").attr("style","position:absolute;");
}else{
$("#divPos").attr("style","position:fixed;top:5px;");
}
}
From comments:
But, this code never stops (because of integer overflow) !?! Yves Daoust
For many numbers it will not overflow.
If it will overflow - for one of those unlucky initial seeds, the overflown number will very likely converge toward 1 without another overflow.
Still this poses interesting question, is there some overflow-cyclic seed number?
Any simple final converging series starts with power of two value (obvious enough?).
2^64 will overflow to zero, which is undefined infinite loop according to algorithm (ends only with 1), but the most optimal solution in answer will finish due to shr rax
producing ZF=1.
Can we produce 2^64? If the starting number is 0x5555555555555555
, it's odd number, next number is then 3n+1, which is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF + 1
= 0
. Theoretically in undefined state of algorithm, but the optimized answer of johnfound will recover by exiting on ZF=1. The cmp rax,1
of Peter Cordes will end in infinite loop (QED variant 1, "cheapo" through undefined 0
number).
How about some more complex number, which will create cycle without 0
?
Frankly, I'm not sure, my Math theory is too hazy to get any serious idea, how to deal with it in serious way. But intuitively I would say the series will converge to 1 for every number : 0 < number, as the 3n+1 formula will slowly turn every non-2 prime factor of original number (or intermediate) into some power of 2, sooner or later. So we don't need to worry about infinite loop for original series, only overflow can hamper us.
So I just put few numbers into sheet and took a look on 8 bit truncated numbers.
There are three values overflowing to 0
: 227
, 170
and 85
(85
going directly to 0
, other two progressing toward 85
).
But there's no value creating cyclic overflow seed.
Funnily enough I did a check, which is the first number to suffer from 8 bit truncation, and already 27
is affected! It does reach value 9232
in proper non-truncated series (first truncated value is 322
in 12th step), and the maximum value reached for any of the 2-255 input numbers in non-truncated way is 13120
(for the 255
itself), maximum number of steps to converge to 1
is about 128
(+-2, not sure if "1" is to count, etc...).
Interestingly enough (for me) the number 9232
is maximum for many other source numbers, what's so special about it? :-O 9232
= 0x2410
... hmmm.. no idea.
Unfortunately I can't get any deep grasp of this series, why does it converge and what are the implications of truncating them to k bits, but with cmp number,1
terminating condition it's certainly possible to put the algorithm into infinite loop with particular input value ending as 0
after truncation.
But the value 27
overflowing for 8 bit case is sort of alerting, this looks like if you count the number of steps to reach value 1
, you will get wrong result for majority of numbers from the total k-bit set of integers. For the 8 bit integers the 146 numbers out of 256 have affected series by truncation (some of them may still hit the correct number of steps by accident maybe, I'm too lazy to check).
Try this code:
public class Sample extends Activity(){
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle instance){
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
progressdialog.dismiss(); // try this
}
}
with connect(schema_name,table_name,index_name,index_column_id,column_name) as
( select s.name schema_name, t.name table_name, i.name index_name, index_column_id, cast(c.name as varchar(max)) column_name
from sys.tables t
inner join sys.schemas s on t.schema_id = s.schema_id
inner join sys.indexes i on i.object_id = t.object_id
inner join sys.index_columns ic on ic.object_id = t.object_id and ic.index_id=i.index_id
inner join sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id and
ic.column_id = c.column_id
where index_column_id=1
union all
select s.name schema_name, t.name table_name, i.name index_name, ic.index_column_id, cast(connect.column_name + ',' + c.name as varchar(max)) column_name
from sys.tables t
inner join sys.schemas s on t.schema_id = s.schema_id
inner join sys.indexes i on i.object_id = t.object_id
inner join sys.index_columns ic on ic.object_id = t.object_id and ic.index_id=i.index_id
inner join sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id and
ic.column_id = c.column_id join connect on
connect.index_column_id+1 = ic.index_column_id
and connect.schema_name = s.name
and connect.table_name = t.name
and connect.index_name = i.name)
select connect.schema_name,connect.table_name,connect.index_name,connect.column_name
from connect join (select schema_name,table_name,index_name,MAX(index_column_id) index_column_id
from connect group by schema_name,table_name,index_name) mx
on connect.schema_name = mx.schema_name
and connect.table_name = mx.table_name
and connect.index_name = mx.index_name
and connect.index_column_id = mx.index_column_id
order by 1,2,3
anUnicode.encode('encoding') results in a string object and can be called on a unicode object
aString.decode('encoding') results in an unicode object and can be called on a string, encoded in given encoding.
Some more explanations:
You can create some unicode object, which doesn't have any encoding set. The way it is stored by Python in memory is none of your concern. You can search it, split it and call any string manipulating function you like.
But there comes a time, when you'd like to print your unicode object to console or into some text file. So you have to encode it (for example - in UTF-8), you call encode('utf-8') and you get a string with '\u<someNumber>' inside, which is perfectly printable.
Then, again - you'd like to do the opposite - read string encoded in UTF-8 and treat it as an Unicode, so the \u360 would be one character, not 5. Then you decode a string (with selected encoding) and get brand new object of the unicode type.
Just as a side note - you can select some pervert encoding, like 'zip', 'base64', 'rot' and some of them will convert from string to string, but I believe the most common case is one that involves UTF-8/UTF-16 and string.
I found this solution online, and it addressed this pretty well. My only concern is looping through all the pivots and queries might become time consuming if there's a lot of them:
Sub RefreshTables()
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim objList As ListObject
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
For Each objList In ws.ListObjects
If objList.SourceType = 3 Then
With objList.QueryTable
.BackgroundQuery = False
.Refresh
End With
End If
Next objList
Next ws
Call UpdateAllPivots
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End Sub
Sub UpdateAllPivots()
Dim pt As PivotTable
Dim ws As Worksheet
For Each ws In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
For Each pt In ws.PivotTables
pt.RefreshTable
Next pt
Next ws
End Sub
Try this if the above solution aren't working, worked for me
Cut the whole contents in the worksheet using "Ctrl + A" followed by "Ctrl + X" and paste it to a new sheet. Your reference to formulas will remain intact when you cut paste.
Heads up, you might need to restart LAMP, Apache or whatever your using to make this take affect. Racked our brains for a while on this one, seemed to make no affect until services were restarted, presumably because the website was caching.
It's ridiculous how bad Mysql and MariaDB are optimized when it comes to inserts. I tested mysql 5.7 and mariadb 10.3, no real difference on those.
I've tested this on a server with NVME disks, 70,000 IOPS, 1.1 GB/sec seq throughput and that's possible full duplex (read and write).
The server is a high performance server as well.
Gave it 20 GB of ram.
The database completely empty.
The speed I receive was 5000 inserts per second when doing multi row inserts (tried it with 1MB up to 10MB chunks of data)
Now the clue:
If I add another thread and insert into the SAME tables I suddenly have 2x5000 /sec.
One more thread and I have 15000 total /sec
Consider this: When doing ONE thread inserts it means you can sequentially write to the disk (with exceptions to indexes). When using threads you actually degrade the possible performance because it now needs to do a lot more random accesses. But reality check shows mysql is so badly optimized that threads help a lot.
The real performance possible with such a server is probably millions per second, the CPU is idle the disk is idle.
The reason is quite clearly that mariadb just as mysql has internal delays.
Potatoswatter's answer is all right, but I prefer to use find
or lower_bound
instead. lower_bound
is especially useful because the iterator returned can subsequently be used for a hinted insertion, should you wish to insert something with the same key.
map<K, V>::iterator iter(my_map.lower_bound(key));
if (iter == my_map.end() || key < iter->first) { // not found
// ...
my_map.insert(iter, make_pair(key, value)); // hinted insertion
} else {
// ... use iter->second here
}
The proper way to organize your code is to use separate directories in place of namespaces. Each class will be in it's own file, in it's respective namespace folder. index.ts will only re-export each file; no actual code should be in the index.ts file. Organizing your code like this makes it far easier to navigate, and is self-documenting based on directory structure.
// index.ts
import * as greeter from './greeter';
import * as somethingElse from './somethingElse';
export {greeter, somethingElse};
// greeter/index.ts
export * from './greetings.js';
...
// greeter/greetings.ts
export const helloWorld = "Hello World";
You would then use it as such:
import { greeter } from 'your-package'; //Import it like normal, be it from an NPM module or from a directory.
// You can also use the following syntax, if you prefer:
import * as package from 'your-package';
console.log(greeter.helloWorld);
Shell have no built-in map like data structure, I use raw string to describe items like that:
ARRAY=(
"item_A|attr1|attr2|attr3"
"item_B|attr1|attr2|attr3"
"..."
)
when extract items and its attributes:
for item in "${ARRAY[@]}"
do
item_name=$(echo "${item}"|awk -F "|" '{print $1}')
item_attr1=$(echo "${item}"|awk -F "|" '{print $2}')
item_attr2=$(echo "${item}"|awk -F "|" '{print $3}')
echo "${item_name}"
echo "${item_attr1}"
echo "${item_attr2}"
done
This seems like not clever than other people's answer, but easy to understand for new people to shell.
As much as I love XAML, for this kinds of tasks I switch to code behind. Attached behaviors are a good pattern for this. Keep in mind, Expression Blend 3 provides a standard way to program and use behaviors. There are a few existing ones on the Expression Community Site.
You are correct - here is a fully working example - you'll see that var result
is implicitly a string because the return type is specified on the greet()
function. Change the type to number
and you'll get warnings.
class Greeter {
greeting: string;
constructor (message: string) {
this.greeting = message;
}
greet() : string {
return "Hello, " + this.greeting;
}
}
var greeter = new Greeter("Hi");
var result = greeter.greet();
Here is the number example - you'll see red squiggles in the playground editor if you try this:
greet() : number {
return "Hello, " + this.greeting;
}
Use dict.setdefault()
:
dic.setdefault(key,[]).append(value)
help(dict.setdefault):
setdefault(...)
D.setdefault(k[,d]) -> D.get(k,d), also set D[k]=d if k not in D
http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ngCookies.$cookieStore
Make sure you include http://code.angularjs.org/1.0.0rc10/angular-cookies-1.0.0rc10.js to use it.
Swift version - create base64 for image
In my opinion Implicitly Unwrapped Optional in case of UIImagePNGRepresenatation()
is not safe, so I recommend to use extension like below:
extension UIImage {
func toBase64() -> String? {
let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(self)
return imageData?.base64EncodedStringWithOptions(NSDataBase64EncodingOptions.Encoding64CharacterLineLength)
}
}
If you have "something" and need 'something', use replace(col, "\"", "\'")
and viceversa.
grep -n "YOUR SEARCH STRING" * > output-file
The -n
will print the line number and the >
will redirect grep-results to the output-file.
If you want to "clean" the results you can filter them using pipe |
for example:
grep -n "test" * | grep -v "mytest" > output-file
will match all the lines that have the string "test" except the lines that match the string "mytest" (that's the switch -v
) - and will redirect the result to an output file.
A few good grep-tips can be found on this post
This one worked, double quotes when $user and $password are outside single quotes. Single quotes when inside a single quote statement.
mysql --user="$user" --password="$password" --database="$user" --execute='DROP DATABASE '$user'; CREATE DATABASE '$user';'
At its simplest, the difference is one of plurality:
I used to forget which one is which and end up having to look it up many times. To fix this problem, imagine rolling back as several rotations then hopefully the fact that rollback is plural will help you (and me!) remember which one is which. Backout sounds 'less plural' than rollback to me. Imagine backing out of a single parking space.
So, the mnemonic is:
I hope this helps!
To differentiate between scroll up/down in jQuery, you could use:
var mousewheelevt = (/Firefox/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) ? "DOMMouseScroll" : "mousewheel" //FF doesn't recognize mousewheel as of FF3.x
$('#yourDiv').bind(mousewheelevt, function(e){
var evt = window.event || e //equalize event object
evt = evt.originalEvent ? evt.originalEvent : evt; //convert to originalEvent if possible
var delta = evt.detail ? evt.detail*(-40) : evt.wheelDelta //check for detail first, because it is used by Opera and FF
if(delta > 0) {
//scroll up
}
else{
//scroll down
}
});
This method also works in divs that have overflow:hidden
.
I successfully tested it in FireFox, IE and Chrome.
I found another server side solution for web dev using PHP to get the size of an iframe.
First is using server script PHP to an external call via internal function: (like a file_get_contents
with but curl and dom).
function curl_get_file_contents($url,$proxyActivation=false) {
global $proxy;
$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2; en-US; rv:1.8.1.7) Gecko/20070914 Firefox/2.0.0.7");
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_REFERER, $url);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
if($proxyActivation) {
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
}
$contents = curl_exec($c);
curl_close($c);
$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
@$dom->loadHTML($contents);
$form = $dom->getElementsByTagName("body")->item(0);
if ($contents) //si on a du contenu
return $dom->saveHTML();
else
return FALSE;
}
$url = "http://www.google.com"; //Exernal url test to iframe
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
</script>
<style type="text/css">
#iframe_reserve {
width: 560px;
height: 228px
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="iframe_reserve"><?php echo curl_get_file_contents($url); ?></div>
<iframe id="myiframe" src="http://www.google.com" scrolling="no" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" frameborder="0" style="overflow:none; width:100%; display:none"></iframe>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
document.getElementById("iframe_reserve").style.display = "block";
var divHeight = document.getElementById("iframe_reserve").clientHeight;
document.getElementById("iframe_reserve").style.display = "none";
document.getElementById("myiframe").style.display = "block";
document.getElementById("myiframe").style.height = divHeight;
alert(divHeight);
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
You need to display under the div (iframe_reserve
) the html generated by the function call by using a simple echo curl_get_file_contents("location url iframe","activation proxy")
After doing this a body event function onload with javascript take height of the page iframe just with a simple control of the content div (iframe_reserve
)
So I used divHeight = document.getElementById("iframe_reserve").clientHeight;
to get height of the page external we are going to call after masked the div container (iframe_reserve
). After this we load the iframe with its good height that's all.
One correct answer is:
/a/b/*[self::c or self::d or self::e]
Do note that this
a/b/*[local-name()='c' or local-name()='d' or local-name()='e']
is both too-long and incorrect. This XPath expression will select nodes like:
OhMy:c
NotWanted:d
QuiteDifferent:e
For the record, and excluding the time that it takes:
<?php
echo "<hr>First:<br>";
$x = str_repeat('x', 80000);
echo memory_get_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo memory_get_peak_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo "<hr>Unset:<br>";
unset($x);
$x = str_repeat('x', 80000);
echo memory_get_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo memory_get_peak_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo "<hr>Null:<br>";
$x=null;
$x = str_repeat('x', 80000);
echo memory_get_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo memory_get_peak_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo "<hr>function:<br>";
function test() {
$x = str_repeat('x', 80000);
}
echo memory_get_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo memory_get_peak_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo "<hr>Reasign:<br>";
$x = str_repeat('x', 80000);
echo memory_get_usage() . "<br>\n";
echo memory_get_peak_usage() . "<br>\n";
It returns
First:
438296
438352
Unset:
438296
438352
Null:
438296
438352
function:
438296
438352
Reasign:
438296
520216 <-- double usage.
Conclusion, both null and unset free memory as expected (not only at the end of the execution). Also, reassigning a variable holds the value twice at some point (520216 versus 438352)
Improved Crop image functionality in PHP on the fly.
http://www.example.com/cropimage.php?filename=a.jpg&newxsize=100&newysize=200&constrain=1
Code in cropimage.php
$basefilename = @basename(urldecode($_REQUEST['filename']));
$path = 'images/';
$outPath = 'crop_images/';
$saveOutput = false; // true/false ("true" if you want to save images in out put folder)
$defaultImage = 'no_img.png'; // change it with your default image
$basefilename = $basefilename;
$w = $_REQUEST['newxsize'];
$h = $_REQUEST['newysize'];
if ($basefilename == "") {
$img = $path . $defaultImage;
$percent = 100;
} else {
$img = $path . $basefilename;
$len = strlen($img);
$ext = substr($img, $len - 3, $len);
$img2 = substr($img, 0, $len - 3) . strtoupper($ext);
if (!file_exists($img)) $img = $img2;
if (file_exists($img)) {
$percent = @$_GET['percent'];
$constrain = @$_GET['constrain'];
$w = $w;
$h = $h;
} else if (file_exists($path . $basefilename)) {
$img = $path . $basefilename;
$percent = $_GET['percent'];
$constrain = $_GET['constrain'];
$w = $w;
$h = $h;
} else {
$img = $path . 'no_img.png'; // change with your default image
$percent = @$_GET['percent'];
$constrain = @$_GET['constrain'];
$w = $w;
$h = $h;
}
}
// get image size of img
$x = @getimagesize($img);
// image width
$sw = $x[0];
// image height
$sh = $x[1];
if ($percent > 0) {
// calculate resized height and width if percent is defined
$percent = $percent * 0.01;
$w = $sw * $percent;
$h = $sh * $percent;
} else {
if (isset ($w) AND !isset ($h)) {
// autocompute height if only width is set
$h = (100 / ($sw / $w)) * .01;
$h = @round($sh * $h);
} elseif (isset ($h) AND !isset ($w)) {
// autocompute width if only height is set
$w = (100 / ($sh / $h)) * .01;
$w = @round($sw * $w);
} elseif (isset ($h) AND isset ($w) AND isset ($constrain)) {
// get the smaller resulting image dimension if both height
// and width are set and $constrain is also set
$hx = (100 / ($sw / $w)) * .01;
$hx = @round($sh * $hx);
$wx = (100 / ($sh / $h)) * .01;
$wx = @round($sw * $wx);
if ($hx < $h) {
$h = (100 / ($sw / $w)) * .01;
$h = @round($sh * $h);
} else {
$w = (100 / ($sh / $h)) * .01;
$w = @round($sw * $w);
}
}
}
$im = @ImageCreateFromJPEG($img) or // Read JPEG Image
$im = @ImageCreateFromPNG($img) or // or PNG Image
$im = @ImageCreateFromGIF($img) or // or GIF Image
$im = false; // If image is not JPEG, PNG, or GIF
if (!$im) {
// We get errors from PHP's ImageCreate functions...
// So let's echo back the contents of the actual image.
readfile($img);
} else {
// Create the resized image destination
$thumb = @ImageCreateTrueColor($w, $h);
// Copy from image source, resize it, and paste to image destination
@ImageCopyResampled($thumb, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $w, $h, $sw, $sh);
//Other format imagepng()
if ($saveOutput) { //Save image
$save = $outPath . $basefilename;
@ImageJPEG($thumb, $save);
} else { // Output resized image
header("Content-type: image/jpeg");
@ImageJPEG($thumb);
}
}
Why so complicated?
I solved my problem this way simply:
<pre>{{existingCategory+thisCategory}}</pre>
It will make <br />
automatically if the string contains '\n' that contain when I was saving data from textarea.
Method 1 : Using jQuery Ajax Get call (partial page update).
Suitable for when you need to retrieve jSon data from database.
Controller's Action Method
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Foo(string id)
{
var person = Something.GetPersonByID(id);
return Json(person, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Jquery GET
function getPerson(id) {
$.ajax({
url: '@Url.Action("Foo", "SomeController")',
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'json',
// we set cache: false because GET requests are often cached by browsers
// IE is particularly aggressive in that respect
cache: false,
data: { id: id },
success: function(person) {
$('#FirstName').val(person.FirstName);
$('#LastName').val(person.LastName);
}
});
}
Person class
public class Person
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
Method 2 : Using jQuery Ajax Post call (partial page update).
Suitable for when you need to do partial page post data into database.
Post method is also same like above just replace [HttpPost]
on Action method and type as post
for jquery method.
For more information check Posting JSON Data to MVC Controllers Here
Method 3 : As a Form post scenario (full page update).
Suitable for when you need to save or update data into database.
View
@using (Html.BeginForm("SaveData","ControllerName", FormMethod.Post))
{
@Html.TextBoxFor(model => m.Text)
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
}
Action Method
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult SaveData(FormCollection form)
{
// Get movie to update
return View();
}
Method 4 : As a Form Get scenario (full page update).
Suitable for when you need to Get data from database
Get method also same like above just replace [HttpGet]
on Action method and FormMethod.Get
for View's form method.
I hope this will help to you.
Example:
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("mspaint.exe");
Compiling the Code
Copy the code and paste it into the Main method of a console application. Replace "mspaint.exe" with the path to the application you want to run.
Close the cursor, if it is empty then deallocate it:
IF CURSOR_STATUS('global','myCursor') >= -1
BEGIN
IF CURSOR_STATUS('global','myCursor') > -1
BEGIN
CLOSE myCursor
END
DEALLOCATE myCursor
END
The way i will do this using jquery is something like this..
var targetedchild = $("#test").children().find("span.four");
Try this
{% if var in ['foo', 'bar', 'beer'] %}
...
{% endif %}
inputString = input("Enter a String:")
countedArray = {}
for char in inputString:
if char in countedArray:
countedArray[char] += 1
else:
countedArray[char] = 1
print(countedArray)
What worked for me, was use autocomplete="new-password" only in input type="password", like this:
<input id="username" type="text">
<input id="password" type="password" autocomplete="new-password">
Independently of how many input have the form.
From the Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) documentation, HTMLElement.click() is what you're looking for. You can find out more events here.
I successfully implemented my Speech-Service with offline capabilities by using onPartialResults when offline and onResults when online.
A cleaner way to gain higher control might be to package the retry stuff into a function and make that function retriable using a decorator and whitelist the exceptions.
I have created the same here: http://www.praddy.in/retry-decorator-whitelisted-exceptions/
Reproducing the code in that link :
def retry(exceptions, delay=0, times=2):
"""
A decorator for retrying a function call with a specified delay in case of a set of exceptions
Parameter List
-------------
:param exceptions: A tuple of all exceptions that need to be caught for retry
e.g. retry(exception_list = (Timeout, Readtimeout))
:param delay: Amount of delay (seconds) needed between successive retries.
:param times: no of times the function should be retried
"""
def outer_wrapper(function):
@functools.wraps(function)
def inner_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
final_excep = None
for counter in xrange(times):
if counter > 0:
time.sleep(delay)
final_excep = None
try:
value = function(*args, **kwargs)
return value
except (exceptions) as e:
final_excep = e
pass #or log it
if final_excep is not None:
raise final_excep
return inner_wrapper
return outer_wrapper
@retry(exceptions=(TimeoutError, ConnectTimeoutError), delay=0, times=3)
def call_api():
I was trying to do this but having problems with Kjetil Watnedal's solution because I don't use the inline linq syntax - I prefer method-style syntax. My specific problem was in trying to do dynamic sorting using a custom IComparer
.
My solution ended up like this:
Given an IQueryable query like so:
List<DATA__Security__Team> teams = TeamManager.GetTeams();
var query = teams.Where(team => team.ID < 10).AsQueryable();
And given a run-time sort field argument:
string SortField; // Set at run-time to "Name"
The dynamic OrderBy looks like so:
query = query.OrderBy(item => item.GetReflectedPropertyValue(SortField));
And that's using a little helper method called GetReflectedPropertyValue():
public static string GetReflectedPropertyValue(this object subject, string field)
{
object reflectedValue = subject.GetType().GetProperty(field).GetValue(subject, null);
return reflectedValue != null ? reflectedValue.ToString() : "";
}
One last thing - I mentioned that I wanted the OrderBy
to use custom IComparer
- because I wanted to do Natural sorting.
To do that, I just alter the OrderBy
to:
query = query.OrderBy(item => item.GetReflectedPropertyValue(SortField), new NaturalSortComparer<string>());
See this post for the code for NaturalSortComparer()
.
you will get the time without specifying the date format. convert the string to date using Date
object
var myDate = new Date('Mon 03-Jul-2017, 06:00 PM');
working solution:
var myDate= new Date('Mon 03-Jul-2017, 06:00 PM');_x000D_
console.log(moment(myDate).format('HH:mm')); // 24 hour format _x000D_
console.log(moment(myDate).format('hh:mm'));_x000D_
console.log(moment(myDate).format('hh:mm A'));
_x000D_
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/moment.js/2.18.1/moment.min.js"></script>
_x000D_
ALTER SEQUENCE sequence_name RESTART WITH (SELECT max(id) FROM table_name);
Doesn't work.
Copied from @tardate answer:
SELECT setval(pg_get_serial_sequence('table_name', 'id'), MAX(id)) FROM table_name;
Use a Comparator
like this:
List<Fruit> fruits= new ArrayList<Fruit>();
Fruit fruit;
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
fruit = new Fruit();
fruit.setname(...);
fruits.add(fruit);
}
// Sorting
Collections.sort(fruits, new Comparator<Fruit>() {
@Override
public int compare(Fruit fruit2, Fruit fruit1)
{
return fruit1.fruitName.compareTo(fruit2.fruitName);
}
});
Now your fruits list is sorted based on fruitName
.
You can apply only to certain attribute by doing:
input[type="checkbox"] {...}
It explains it here.
First, you check which point your app has crashed (Unfortunately, MyApp has stopped.
). For this, you can use Log.e("TAG", "Message");
, using this line you can see your app log in logcat.
After that, you find which point your app has stopped it's very easy to solve at your side.
You can simply use multiprocessing.Pool
:
from multiprocessing import Pool
def process_image(name):
sci=fits.open('{}.fits'.format(name))
<process>
if __name__ == '__main__':
pool = Pool() # Create a multiprocessing Pool
pool.map(process_image, data_inputs) # process data_inputs iterable with pool
In vanilla Oracle, the feature called LOCATOR (a crippled version of Spatial) requires that the coordinate data be stored using the datatype of NUMBER (no precision). When you try to create Function Based Indexes to support spatial queries it'll gag otherwise.
Visifire supports wide range of 2D and 3D charts with zooming and panning functionality.
Full Disclosure: I have been involved in the development of Visifire.
This answer will be for swift dictionary w/ String keys. Like this one below.
let dict: [String: Int] = ["hey": 1, "yo": 2, "sup": 3, "hello": 4, "whassup": 5]
Here's the extension I'll use.
extension Dictionary {
func allKeys() -> [String] {
guard self.keys.first is String else {
debugPrint("This function will not return other hashable types. (Only strings)")
return []
}
return self.flatMap { (anEntry) -> String? in
guard let temp = anEntry.key as? String else { return nil }
return temp }
}
}
And I'll get all the keys later using this.
let componentsArray = dict.allKeys()
SELECT
ISNULL(currate.currentrate, 1)
FROM ...
is less verbose than the winning answer and does the same thing
It's a little difficult to tell what you're trying to achieve, but assuming you're trying to get a Base64 string that when decoded is abcdef==
, the following should work:
byte[] bytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("abcdef==");
string base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
Console.WriteLine(base64);
This will output: YWJjZGVmPT0=
which is abcdef==
encoded in Base64.
Edit:
To decode a Base64 string, simply use Convert.FromBase64String()
. E.g.
string base64 = "YWJjZGVmPT0=";
byte[] bytes = Convert.FromBase64String(base64);
At this point, bytes
will be a byte[]
(not a string
). If we know that the byte array represents a string in UTF8, then it can be converted back to the string form using:
string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
Console.WriteLine(str);
This will output the original input string, abcdef==
in this case.
One way to convert from date to datetime that hasn't been mentioned yet:
from datetime import date, datetime
d = date.today()
datetime.strptime(d.strftime('%Y%m%d'), '%Y%m%d')
You can use the following command:
git checkout HEAD -- my-file.txt
... which will update both the working copy of my-file.txt
and its state in the index with that from HEAD.
--
basically means: treat every argument after this point as a file name. More details in this answer. Thanks to VonC for pointing this out.
//
// UIDevice+Hardware.h
// gauravds
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIDevice (Hardware)
- (NSString *)modelIdentifier;
- (NSString *)modelName;
@end
Why not create a category. Don't use malloc method security leak issue. Use safe functions.
NSLog(@"%@ %@", [[UIDevice currentDevice] modelName], [[UIDevice currentDevice] modelIdentifier]);
See the implentations
//
// UIDevice+Hardware.m
// gauravds
//
#import "UIDevice+Hardware.h"
#import <sys/utsname.h>
@implementation UIDevice (Hardware)
- (NSString *)modelIdentifier {
struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);
return [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
- (NSString *)modelName {
return [self modelNameForModelIdentifier:[self modelIdentifier]];
}
- (NSString *)modelNameForModelIdentifier:(NSString *)modelIdentifier {
// iPhone http://theiphonewiki.com/wiki/IPhone
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,1"]) return @"iPhone 1G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone1,2"]) return @"iPhone 3G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone2,1"]) return @"iPhone 3GS";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"]) return @"iPhone 4 (GSM)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"]) return @"iPhone 4 (GSM Rev A)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"]) return @"iPhone 4 (CDMA)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"]) return @"iPhone 4S";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"]) return @"iPhone 5 (GSM)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"]) return @"iPhone 5 (Global)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"]) return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"]) return @"iPhone 5c (Global)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"]) return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"]) return @"iPhone 5s (Global)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"]) return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"]) return @"iPhone 6";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"]) return @"iPhone 6s";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"]) return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"]) return @"iPhone SE";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"]) return @"iPhone 7";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"]) return @"iPhone 7 Plus";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"]) return @"iPhone 7";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"]) return @"iPhone 7 Plus";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,1"]) return @"iPhone 8"; // US (Verizon), China, Japan
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,2"]) return @"iPhone 8 Plus"; // US (Verizon), China, Japan
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"]) return @"iPhone X"; // US (Verizon), China, Japan
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,4"]) return @"iPhone 8"; // AT&T, Global
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,5"]) return @"iPhone 8 Plus"; // AT&T, Global
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"]) return @"iPhone X"; // AT&T, Global
// iPad http://theiphonewiki.com/wiki/IPad
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"]) return @"iPad 1G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"]) return @"iPad 2 (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"]) return @"iPad 2 (GSM)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"]) return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"]) return @"iPad 2 (Rev A)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"]) return @"iPad 3 (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"]) return @"iPad 3 (GSM)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"]) return @"iPad 3 (Global)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"]) return @"iPad 4 (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"]) return @"iPad 4 (GSM)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"]) return @"iPad 4 (Global)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"]) return @"iPad (5th gen) (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"]) return @"iPad (5th gen) (Cellular)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"]) return @"iPad Air (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"]) return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"]) return @"iPad Air 2 (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"]) return @"iPad Air 2 (Cellular)";
// iPad Mini http://theiphonewiki.com/wiki/IPad_mini
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"]) return @"iPad mini 1G (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"]) return @"iPad mini 1G (GSM)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"]) return @"iPad mini 1G (Global)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"]) return @"iPad mini 2G (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"]) return @"iPad mini 2G (Cellular)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"]) return @"iPad mini 2G (Cellular)"; // TD-LTE model see https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201471#iPad-mini2
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"]) return @"iPad mini 3G (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"]) return @"iPad mini 3G (Cellular)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"]) return @"iPad mini 3G (Cellular)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"]) return @"iPad mini 4G (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"]) return @"iPad mini 4G (Cellular)";
// iPad Pro https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/IPad_Pro
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"]) return @"iPad Pro (9.7 inch) 1G (Wi-Fi)"; // http://pdadb.net/index.php?m=specs&id=9938&c=apple_ipad_pro_9.7-inch_a1673_wifi_32gb_apple_ipad_6,3
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"]) return @"iPad Pro (9.7 inch) 1G (Cellular)"; // http://pdadb.net/index.php?m=specs&id=9981&c=apple_ipad_pro_9.7-inch_a1675_td-lte_32gb_apple_ipad_6,4
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"]) return @"iPad Pro (12.9 inch) 1G (Wi-Fi)"; // http://pdadb.net/index.php?m=specs&id=8960&c=apple_ipad_pro_wifi_a1584_128gb
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"]) return @"iPad Pro (12.9 inch) 1G (Cellular)"; // http://pdadb.net/index.php?m=specs&id=8965&c=apple_ipad_pro_td-lte_a1652_32gb_apple_ipad_6,8
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad 7,1"]) return @"iPad Pro (12.9 inch) 2G (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad 7,2"]) return @"iPad Pro (12.9 inch) 2G (Cellular)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad 7,3"]) return @"iPad Pro (10.5 inch) 1G (Wi-Fi)";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPad 7,4"]) return @"iPad Pro (10.5 inch) 1G (Cellular)";
// iPod http://theiphonewiki.com/wiki/IPod
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"]) return @"iPod touch 1G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"]) return @"iPod touch 2G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"]) return @"iPod touch 3G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"]) return @"iPod touch 4G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"]) return @"iPod touch 5G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"iPod7,1"]) return @"iPod touch 6G"; // as 6,1 was never released 7,1 is actually 6th generation
// Apple TV https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Apple_TV
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"AppleTV1,1"]) return @"Apple TV 1G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"AppleTV2,1"]) return @"Apple TV 2G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,1"]) return @"Apple TV 3G";
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"AppleTV3,2"]) return @"Apple TV 3G"; // small, incremental update over 3,1
if ([modelIdentifier isEqualToString:@"AppleTV5,3"]) return @"Apple TV 4G"; // as 4,1 was never released, 5,1 is actually 4th generation
// Simulator
if ([modelIdentifier hasSuffix:@"86"] || [modelIdentifier isEqual:@"x86_64"])
{
BOOL smallerScreen = ([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.width < 768.0);
return (smallerScreen ? @"iPhone Simulator" : @"iPad Simulator");
}
return modelIdentifier;
}
@end
You can access those values with the global $_GET variable
//www.example.com/index.php?id=7
print $_GET['id']; // prints "7"
You should check all "incoming" user data - so here, that "id" is an INT. Don't use it directly in your SQL (vulnerable to SQL injections).
On a side note, this issue can happen in Windows if the user who is trying to use git is different than the user who installed it. The error may indicate that git cannot access the certificate files. Installing git as the administrator and using @rogertoday's answer resolved my issue.
This should be the right way of Singleton.
class Singleton {
private static $instance;
private $count = 0;
protected function __construct(){
}
public static function singleton(){
if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
self::$instance = new Singleton;
}
return self::$instance;
}
public function increment()
{
return $this->count++;
}
protected function __clone(){
}
protected function __wakeup(){
}
}
left = None
left is None #evaluates to True
function bookmark(title, url) {
if (window.sidebar) {
// Firefox
window.sidebar.addPanel(title, url, '');
}
else if (window.opera && window.print)
{
// Opera
var elem = document.createElement('a');
elem.setAttribute('href', url);
elem.setAttribute('title', title);
elem.setAttribute('rel', 'sidebar');
elem.click(); //this.title=document.title;
}
else if (document.all)
{
// ie
window.external.AddFavorite(url, title);
}
}
I used this & works great in IE, FF, Netscape. Chrome, Opera and safari do not support it!
I like the Apache Commons IO library. Take a look at its version of ByteArrayOutputStream, which has a toString(String enc)
method as well as toByteArray()
. Using existing and trusted components like the Commons project lets your code be smaller and easier to extend and repurpose.
when your document is ready that doesn't mean that your iframe is ready too,
so you should listen to the iframe load event then access your contents:
$(function() {
$("#my-iframe").bind("load",function(){
$(this).contents().find("[tokenid=" + token + "]").html();
});
});
If someone is having trouble with installing php-mbstring
package in ubuntu do following
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5
If we are use chosen dropdown list, then we can use below css(No JS/JQuery require)
<select chosen="{width: '100%'}" ng-
model="modelName" class="form-control input-
sm"
ng-
options="persons.persons as
persons.persons for persons in
jsonData"
ng-
change="anyFunction(anyParam)"
required>
<option value=""> </option>
</select>
<style>
.chosen-container .chosen-drop {
border-bottom: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #aaa;
top: auto;
bottom: 40px;
}
.chosen-container.chosen-with-drop .chosen-single {
border-top-left-radius: 0px;
border-top-right-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-left-radius: 5px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 5px;
background-image: none;
}
.chosen-container.chosen-with-drop .chosen-drop {
border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;
border-bottom-right-radius: 0px;
border-top-left-radius: 5px;
border-top-right-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: none;
margin-bottom: -16px;
}
</style>
Not a specific answer to your question but I had got this error when I hadn't set an initial value for an enum while declaring it as a property. I assigned a initial value to the enum to resolve this error. Posting here as it might help someone.
If you want to create the popup window through jQuery then you'll need to use a plugin. This one seems like it will do what you want:
http://rip747.github.com/popupwindow/
Alternately, you can always use JavaScript's window.open function.
Note that with either approach, the new window must be opened in response to user input/action (so for instance, a click on a link or button). Otherwise the browser's popup blocker will just block the popup.
The particular format for strptime
:
datetime.datetime.strptime(string_date, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f")
#>>> datetime.datetime(2013, 9, 28, 20, 30, 55, 782000)
Allowing for functions and retry messages
public static T RetryMethod<T>(Func<T> method, int numRetries, int retryTimeout, Action onFailureAction)
{
Guard.IsNotNull(method, "method");
T retval = default(T);
do
{
try
{
retval = method();
return retval;
}
catch
{
onFailureAction();
if (numRetries <= 0) throw; // improved to avoid silent failure
Thread.Sleep(retryTimeout);
}
} while (numRetries-- > 0);
return retval;
}
From ?read.table
: The number of data columns is determined by looking at the first five lines of input (or the whole file if it has less than five lines), or from the length of col.names if it is specified and is longer. This could conceivably be wrong if fill or blank.lines.skip are true, so specify col.names if necessary.
So, perhaps your data file isn't clean. Being more specific will help the data import:
d = read.table("foobar.txt",
sep="\t",
col.names=c("id", "name"),
fill=FALSE,
strip.white=TRUE)
will specify exact columns and fill=FALSE
will force a two column data frame.
Here's the code for updating all Python 3 packages (in the activated virtualenv
) via pip:
import pkg_resources
from subprocess import call
for dist in pkg_resources.working_set:
call("python3 -m pip install --upgrade " + dist.project_name, shell=True)
One more thing that prevents the mysqld windows service from running is if you have mysqld.exe already running (but not as a service) and occupying port 3306. When the service tries to start and sees that port 3306 is already taken, it fails.
Just open up the windows task manager and look for "mysqld.exe" under the Processes tab. If you see it, kill it and then try to start the service again.
c:\> net start [servicename]
example: c:\> net start MySQL
Virtualenv is a tool to create isolated Python environments.
Let's say you're working in 2 different projects, A and B. Project A is a web project and the team is using the following packages:
The project B is also a web project but your team is using:
The machine that you're working doesn't have any version of django, what should you do? Install django 1.4? django 1.6? If you install django 1.4 globally would be easy to point to django 1.6 to work in project A?
Virtualenv is your solution! You can create 2 different virtualenv's, one for project A and another for project B. Now, when you need to work in project A, just activate the virtualenv for project A, and vice-versa.
A better tip when using virtualenv is to install virtualenvwrapper to manage all the virtualenv's that you have, easily. It's a wrapper for creating, working, removing virtualenv's.
I think a better way is using the static method fromString to avoid those regular expressions.
id = UUID.randomUUID();
UUID uuid = UUID.fromString(id.toString());
Assert.assertEquals(id.toString(), uuid.toString());
On the other hand
UUID uuidFalse = UUID.fromString("x");
throws java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid UUID string: x
I think you want \b\w{1,10}\b
. The \b
matches a word boundary.
Of course, you could also replace the \b
and do ^\w{1,10}$
. This will match a word of at most 10 characters as long as its the only contents of the string. I think this is what you were doing before.
Since it's Java, you'll actually have to escape the backslashes: "\\b\\w{1,10}\\b"
. You probably knew this already, but it's gotten me before.
Maybe someone out there can benefit from this:
Bootstrap dropdowns stopped dropping down due to upgrade from django-bootstrap3
version 6.2.2
to 11.0.0
.
We encountered a similar issue in a legacy django
site which relies heavily on bootstrap
through django-bootstrap3
. The site had always worked fine, and continued to do so in production, but not on our local test system. There were no obvious related changes in the code, so a dependency issue was most likely.
When visiting the site on the local django test server, it looked perfectly O.K. at first glance: style/layout using bootstrap
as expected, including the navbar. However, all dropdown menus failed to drop down.
No errors in the browser console. All static js
and css
files were loaded successfully, and functionality from other packages relying on jquery
was working as expected.
It turned out that the django-bootstrap3
package in our local python environment had been upgraded to the latest version, 11.0.0
, whereas the site was built using 6.2.2
.
Rolling back to django-bootstrap3==6.2.2
solved the issue for us, although I have no idea what exactly caused it.
Use the lag function:
SELECT value - lag(value) OVER (ORDER BY Id) FROM table
Sequences used for Ids can skip values, so Id-1 does not always work.
user2689410's code was exactly what I needed. Providing my version (credits to user2689410), which is faster due to calculating mean at once for whole rows in the DataFrame.
Hope my suffix conventions are readable: _s: string, _i: int, _b: bool, _ser: Series and _df: DataFrame. Where you find multiple suffixes, type can be both.
import pandas as pd
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import numpy as np
def time_offset_rolling_mean_df_ser(data_df_ser, window_i_s, min_periods_i=1, center_b=False):
""" Function that computes a rolling mean
Credit goes to user2689410 at http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15771472/pandas-rolling-mean-by-time-interval
Parameters
----------
data_df_ser : DataFrame or Series
If a DataFrame is passed, the time_offset_rolling_mean_df_ser is computed for all columns.
window_i_s : int or string
If int is passed, window_i_s is the number of observations used for calculating
the statistic, as defined by the function pd.time_offset_rolling_mean_df_ser()
If a string is passed, it must be a frequency string, e.g. '90S'. This is
internally converted into a DateOffset object, representing the window_i_s size.
min_periods_i : int
Minimum number of observations in window_i_s required to have a value.
Returns
-------
Series or DataFrame, if more than one column
>>> idx = [
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 0),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 1),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 1, 30),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 2),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 4),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 5),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 5, 10),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 6),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 8),
... datetime(2011, 2, 7, 0, 9)]
>>> idx = pd.Index(idx)
>>> vals = np.arange(len(idx)).astype(float)
>>> ser = pd.Series(vals, index=idx)
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'s1':ser, 's2':ser+1})
>>> time_offset_rolling_mean_df_ser(df, window_i_s='2min')
s1 s2
2011-02-07 00:00:00 0.0 1.0
2011-02-07 00:01:00 0.5 1.5
2011-02-07 00:01:30 1.0 2.0
2011-02-07 00:02:00 2.0 3.0
2011-02-07 00:04:00 4.0 5.0
2011-02-07 00:05:00 4.5 5.5
2011-02-07 00:05:10 5.0 6.0
2011-02-07 00:06:00 6.0 7.0
2011-02-07 00:08:00 8.0 9.0
2011-02-07 00:09:00 8.5 9.5
"""
def calculate_mean_at_ts(ts):
"""Function (closure) to apply that actually computes the rolling mean"""
if center_b == False:
dslice_df_ser = data_df_ser[
ts-pd.datetools.to_offset(window_i_s).delta+timedelta(0,0,1):
ts
]
# adding a microsecond because when slicing with labels start and endpoint
# are inclusive
else:
dslice_df_ser = data_df_ser[
ts-pd.datetools.to_offset(window_i_s).delta/2+timedelta(0,0,1):
ts+pd.datetools.to_offset(window_i_s).delta/2
]
if (isinstance(dslice_df_ser, pd.DataFrame) and dslice_df_ser.shape[0] < min_periods_i) or \
(isinstance(dslice_df_ser, pd.Series) and dslice_df_ser.size < min_periods_i):
return dslice_df_ser.mean()*np.nan # keeps number format and whether Series or DataFrame
else:
return dslice_df_ser.mean()
if isinstance(window_i_s, int):
mean_df_ser = pd.rolling_mean(data_df_ser, window=window_i_s, min_periods=min_periods_i, center=center_b)
elif isinstance(window_i_s, basestring):
idx_ser = pd.Series(data_df_ser.index.to_pydatetime(), index=data_df_ser.index)
mean_df_ser = idx_ser.apply(calculate_mean_at_ts)
return mean_df_ser
Start By going through the Fingerpaint demo in the sdk sample.
Another Sample:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
DrawingView dv ;
private Paint mPaint;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
dv = new DrawingView(this);
setContentView(dv);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setDither(true);
mPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(12);
}
public class DrawingView extends View {
public int width;
public int height;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Canvas mCanvas;
private Path mPath;
private Paint mBitmapPaint;
Context context;
private Paint circlePaint;
private Path circlePath;
public DrawingView(Context c) {
super(c);
context=c;
mPath = new Path();
mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
circlePaint = new Paint();
circlePath = new Path();
circlePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
circlePaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
circlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
circlePaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.MITER);
circlePaint.setStrokeWidth(4f);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.drawBitmap( mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);
canvas.drawPath( mPath, mPaint);
canvas.drawPath( circlePath, circlePaint);
}
private float mX, mY;
private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;
private void touch_start(float x, float y) {
mPath.reset();
mPath.moveTo(x, y);
mX = x;
mY = y;
}
private void touch_move(float x, float y) {
float dx = Math.abs(x - mX);
float dy = Math.abs(y - mY);
if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) {
mPath.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX)/2, (y + mY)/2);
mX = x;
mY = y;
circlePath.reset();
circlePath.addCircle(mX, mY, 30, Path.Direction.CW);
}
}
private void touch_up() {
mPath.lineTo(mX, mY);
circlePath.reset();
// commit the path to our offscreen
mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
// kill this so we don't double draw
mPath.reset();
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
touch_start(x, y);
invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
touch_move(x, y);
invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
touch_up();
invalidate();
break;
}
return true;
}
}
}
Snap shot
Explanation :
You are creating a view class then extends View. You override the onDraw(). You add the path of where finger touches and moves. You override the onTouch() of this purpose. In your onDraw() you draw the paths using the paint of your choice. You should call invalidate() to refresh the view.
To choose options you can click menu and choose the options.
The below can be used as a reference. You can modify the below according to your needs.
public class FingerPaintActivity extends Activity
implements ColorPickerDialog.OnColorChangedListener {
MyView mv;
AlertDialog dialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mv= new MyView(this);
mv.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
mv.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.afor);//set the back ground if you wish to
setContentView(mv);
mPaint = new Paint();
mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mPaint.setDither(true);
mPaint.setColor(0xFFFF0000);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(20);
mEmboss = new EmbossMaskFilter(new float[] { 1, 1, 1 },
0.4f, 6, 3.5f);
mBlur = new BlurMaskFilter(8, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.NORMAL);
}
private Paint mPaint;
private MaskFilter mEmboss;
private MaskFilter mBlur;
public void colorChanged(int color) {
mPaint.setColor(color);
}
public class MyView extends View {
private static final float MINP = 0.25f;
private static final float MAXP = 0.75f;
private Bitmap mBitmap;
private Canvas mCanvas;
private Path mPath;
private Paint mBitmapPaint;
Context context;
public MyView(Context c) {
super(c);
context=c;
mPath = new Path();
mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
}
@Override
protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
mBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
mCanvas = new Canvas(mBitmap);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mBitmapPaint);
canvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
}
private float mX, mY;
private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;
private void touch_start(float x, float y) {
//showDialog();
mPath.reset();
mPath.moveTo(x, y);
mX = x;
mY = y;
}
private void touch_move(float x, float y) {
float dx = Math.abs(x - mX);
float dy = Math.abs(y - mY);
if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) {
mPath.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX)/2, (y + mY)/2);
mX = x;
mY = y;
}
}
private void touch_up() {
mPath.lineTo(mX, mY);
// commit the path to our offscreen
mCanvas.drawPath(mPath, mPaint);
// kill this so we don't double draw
mPath.reset();
mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SCREEN));
//mPaint.setMaskFilter(null);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
touch_start(x, y);
invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
touch_move(x, y);
invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
touch_up();
invalidate();
break;
}
return true;
}
}
private static final int COLOR_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST;
private static final int EMBOSS_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 1;
private static final int BLUR_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 2;
private static final int ERASE_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 3;
private static final int SRCATOP_MENU_ID = Menu.FIRST + 4;
private static final int Save = Menu.FIRST + 5;
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
menu.add(0, COLOR_MENU_ID, 0, "Color").setShortcut('3', 'c');
menu.add(0, EMBOSS_MENU_ID, 0, "Emboss").setShortcut('4', 's');
menu.add(0, BLUR_MENU_ID, 0, "Blur").setShortcut('5', 'z');
menu.add(0, ERASE_MENU_ID, 0, "Erase").setShortcut('5', 'z');
menu.add(0, SRCATOP_MENU_ID, 0, "SrcATop").setShortcut('5', 'z');
menu.add(0, Save, 0, "Save").setShortcut('5', 'z');
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
mPaint.setXfermode(null);
mPaint.setAlpha(0xFF);
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case COLOR_MENU_ID:
new ColorPickerDialog(this, this, mPaint.getColor()).show();
return true;
case EMBOSS_MENU_ID:
if (mPaint.getMaskFilter() != mEmboss) {
mPaint.setMaskFilter(mEmboss);
} else {
mPaint.setMaskFilter(null);
}
return true;
case BLUR_MENU_ID:
if (mPaint.getMaskFilter() != mBlur) {
mPaint.setMaskFilter(mBlur);
} else {
mPaint.setMaskFilter(null);
}
return true;
case ERASE_MENU_ID:
mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
mPaint.setAlpha(0x80);
return true;
case SRCATOP_MENU_ID:
mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(
PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP));
mPaint.setAlpha(0x80);
return true;
case Save:
AlertDialog.Builder editalert = new AlertDialog.Builder(FingerPaintActivity.this);
editalert.setTitle("Please Enter the name with which you want to Save");
final EditText input = new EditText(FingerPaintActivity.this);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
input.setLayoutParams(lp);
editalert.setView(input);
editalert.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
String name= input.getText().toString();
Bitmap bitmap = mv.getDrawingCache();
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
File file = new File("/sdcard/"+name+".png");
try
{
if(!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream ostream = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 10, ostream);
ostream.close();
mv.invalidate();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}finally
{
mv.setDrawingCacheEnabled(false);
}
}
});
editalert.show();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
Color Picker
public class ColorPickerDialog extends Dialog {
public interface OnColorChangedListener {
void colorChanged(int color);
}
private OnColorChangedListener mListener;
private int mInitialColor;
private static class ColorPickerView extends View {
private Paint mPaint;
private Paint mCenterPaint;
private final int[] mColors;
private OnColorChangedListener mListener;
ColorPickerView(Context c, OnColorChangedListener l, int color) {
super(c);
mListener = l;
mColors = new int[] {
0xFFFF0000, 0xFFFF00FF, 0xFF0000FF, 0xFF00FFFF, 0xFF00FF00,
0xFFFFFF00, 0xFFFF0000
};
Shader s = new SweepGradient(0, 0, mColors, null);
mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint.setShader(s);
mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaint.setStrokeWidth(32);
mCenterPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mCenterPaint.setColor(color);
mCenterPaint.setStrokeWidth(5);
}
private boolean mTrackingCenter;
private boolean mHighlightCenter;
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
float r = CENTER_X - mPaint.getStrokeWidth()*0.5f;
canvas.translate(CENTER_X, CENTER_X);
canvas.drawOval(new RectF(-r, -r, r, r), mPaint);
canvas.drawCircle(0, 0, CENTER_RADIUS, mCenterPaint);
if (mTrackingCenter) {
int c = mCenterPaint.getColor();
mCenterPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
if (mHighlightCenter) {
mCenterPaint.setAlpha(0xFF);
} else {
mCenterPaint.setAlpha(0x80);
}
canvas.drawCircle(0, 0,
CENTER_RADIUS + mCenterPaint.getStrokeWidth(),
mCenterPaint);
mCenterPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mCenterPaint.setColor(c);
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(CENTER_X*2, CENTER_Y*2);
}
private static final int CENTER_X = 100;
private static final int CENTER_Y = 100;
private static final int CENTER_RADIUS = 32;
private int floatToByte(float x) {
int n = java.lang.Math.round(x);
return n;
}
private int pinToByte(int n) {
if (n < 0) {
n = 0;
} else if (n > 255) {
n = 255;
}
return n;
}
private int ave(int s, int d, float p) {
return s + java.lang.Math.round(p * (d - s));
}
private int interpColor(int colors[], float unit) {
if (unit <= 0) {
return colors[0];
}
if (unit >= 1) {
return colors[colors.length - 1];
}
float p = unit * (colors.length - 1);
int i = (int)p;
p -= i;
// now p is just the fractional part [0...1) and i is the index
int c0 = colors[i];
int c1 = colors[i+1];
int a = ave(Color.alpha(c0), Color.alpha(c1), p);
int r = ave(Color.red(c0), Color.red(c1), p);
int g = ave(Color.green(c0), Color.green(c1), p);
int b = ave(Color.blue(c0), Color.blue(c1), p);
return Color.argb(a, r, g, b);
}
private int rotateColor(int color, float rad) {
float deg = rad * 180 / 3.1415927f;
int r = Color.red(color);
int g = Color.green(color);
int b = Color.blue(color);
ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
ColorMatrix tmp = new ColorMatrix();
cm.setRGB2YUV();
tmp.setRotate(0, deg);
cm.postConcat(tmp);
tmp.setYUV2RGB();
cm.postConcat(tmp);
final float[] a = cm.getArray();
int ir = floatToByte(a[0] * r + a[1] * g + a[2] * b);
int ig = floatToByte(a[5] * r + a[6] * g + a[7] * b);
int ib = floatToByte(a[10] * r + a[11] * g + a[12] * b);
return Color.argb(Color.alpha(color), pinToByte(ir),
pinToByte(ig), pinToByte(ib));
}
private static final float PI = 3.1415926f;
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
float x = event.getX() - CENTER_X;
float y = event.getY() - CENTER_Y;
boolean inCenter = java.lang.Math.sqrt(x*x + y*y) <= CENTER_RADIUS;
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mTrackingCenter = inCenter;
if (inCenter) {
mHighlightCenter = true;
invalidate();
break;
}
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mTrackingCenter) {
if (mHighlightCenter != inCenter) {
mHighlightCenter = inCenter;
invalidate();
}
} else {
float angle = (float)java.lang.Math.atan2(y, x);
// need to turn angle [-PI ... PI] into unit [0....1]
float unit = angle/(2*PI);
if (unit < 0) {
unit += 1;
}
mCenterPaint.setColor(interpColor(mColors, unit));
invalidate();
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mTrackingCenter) {
if (inCenter) {
mListener.colorChanged(mCenterPaint.getColor());
}
mTrackingCenter = false; // so we draw w/o halo
invalidate();
}
break;
}
return true;
}
}
public ColorPickerDialog(Context context,
OnColorChangedListener listener,
int initialColor) {
super(context);
mListener = listener;
mInitialColor = initialColor;
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
OnColorChangedListener l = new OnColorChangedListener() {
public void colorChanged(int color) {
mListener.colorChanged(color);
dismiss();
}
};
setContentView(new ColorPickerView(getContext(), l, mInitialColor));
setTitle("Pick a Color");
}
}
As @PavelAnossov answered, the canonical answer, use the word_tokenize
function in nltk:
from nltk import word_tokenize
sent = "This is my text, this is a nice way to input text."
word_tokenize(sent)
If your sentence is truly simple enough:
Using the string.punctuation
set, remove punctuation then split using the whitespace delimiter:
import string
x = "This is my text, this is a nice way to input text."
y = "".join([i for i in x if not in string.punctuation]).split(" ")
print y
For me, the PHP path traversed from php5.6.25 (or php7) installation folder, through wamp folder, bin and php...
C:\wamp64\bin\php\php5.6.25>
You need to use convert in order by as well:
SELECT Convert(varchar,A.InsertDate,103) as Tran_Date
order by Convert(varchar,A.InsertDate,103)
I don't think that can be done RELIABLY with built in methods on the native Date object. The toLocaleString
method gets close, but if I am remembering correctly, it won't work correctly in IE < 10. If you are able to use a library for this task, MomentJS is a really amazing library; and it makes working with dates and times easy. Otherwise, I think you will have to write a basic function to give you the format that you are after.
function formatDate(date) {
var year = date.getFullYear(),
month = date.getMonth() + 1, // months are zero indexed
day = date.getDate(),
hour = date.getHours(),
minute = date.getMinutes(),
second = date.getSeconds(),
hourFormatted = hour % 12 || 12, // hour returned in 24 hour format
minuteFormatted = minute < 10 ? "0" + minute : minute,
morning = hour < 12 ? "am" : "pm";
return month + "/" + day + "/" + year + " " + hourFormatted + ":" +
minuteFormatted + morning;
}
The line: result = result * i
should be indented (it is the body of the for-loop).
Or - you have mixed space and tab characters
The first maximum you would hit is the length of a String which is 231-1 digits. It's much smaller than the maximum of a BigInteger but IMHO it loses much of its value if it can't be printed.
Okay, I think I know what you're looking for. It appears that GGT is a pretty good solution, as Reed Copsey suggested.
Personally, we rolled our own little library, because we deal with rational points a lot - lots of rational NURBS and Beziers.
It turns out that most 3D graphics libraries do computations with projective points that have no basis in projective math, because that's what gets you the answer you want. We ended up using Grassmann points, which have a solid theoretical underpinning and decreased the number of point types. Grassmann points are basically the same computations people are using now, with the benefit of a robust theory. Most importantly, it makes things clearer in our minds, so we have fewer bugs. Ron Goldman wrote a paper on Grassmann points in computer graphics called "On the Algebraic and Geometric Foundations of Computer Graphics".
Not directly related to your question, but an interesting read.
This in not a perfect answer but will get much better performance.
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT *
FROM mytable sample (0.01)
ORDER BY
dbms_random.value
)
WHERE rownum <= 1000
Sample will give you a percent of your actual table, if you really wanted a 1000 rows you would need to adjust that number. More often I just need an arbitrary number of rows anyway so I don't limit my results. On my database with 2 million rows I get 2 seconds vs 60 seconds.
select * from mytable sample (0.01)
document.location is deprecated in favor of window.location, which can be accessed by just location, since it's a global object.
The location object has multiple properties and methods. If you try to use it as a string then it acts like location.href.
I did 2 things to solve this problem.
EDITOR=emacs crontab -e
(I have no idea why vim does not work)crontab -l
now prints the cronjobs. Now I only need to figure out why the cronjobs are still not running ;-)
It seems that the compiler is better in optimizing a switch-statement than an if-statement.
The compiler doesn't know if the order of evaluating the if-statements is important to you, and can't perform any optimizations there. You could be calling methods in the if-statements, influencing variables. With the switch-statement it knows that all clauses can be evaluated at the same time and can put them in whatever order is most efficient.
Here's a small comparison:
http://www.blackwasp.co.uk/SpeedTestIfElseSwitch.aspx
For a vector m
, m[round(m) != m]
will return the indices of values in the vector that are not integers.
Follow below steps-
Step1 - Ctrl+Shift+P
Step2 - Enter Disable Package
Step3 - enter the package name that you want to disable and press enter
Successfully removed, if not removed then restart Sublime
Kotlin's String class has a format function now, which internally uses Java's String.format
method:
/**
* Uses this string as a format string and returns a string obtained by substituting the specified arguments,
* using the default locale.
*/
@kotlin.internal.InlineOnly
public inline fun String.Companion.format(format: String, vararg args: Any?): String = java.lang.String.format(format, *args)
Usage
val pi = 3.14159265358979323
val formatted = String.format("%.2f", pi) ;
println(formatted)
>>3.14
You may want to consider using Java EE, which includes the javax.servlet.*
packages. If you require a specific version of the servlet api, for instance to target a specific web application server, you will probably want the Java EE version which matches, see this version table.
No, you can't cast Integer
to Long
, even though you can convert from int
to long
. For an individual value which is known to be a number and you want to get the long value, you could use:
Number tmp = getValueByReflection(inv.var1(), classUnderTest, runtimeInstance);
Long value1 = tmp.longValue();
For arrays, it will be trickier...
UPDATE YourTable
SET ColumnB=ColumnA
WHERE
ColumnB IS NULL
AND ColumnA IS NOT NULL
I had this same issue(Using the ACE.OLEDB) and what resolved it for me was this link:
http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2459087
The gist of it is that installing multiple office versions and various office sdk's, assemblies, etc. had led to the ACEOleDB.dll reference in the registry pointing to the OFFICE12 folder instead of OFFICE14 in
C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE14\ACEOLEDB.DLL
From the link:
Alternatively, you can modify the registry key changing the dll path to match that of your Access version.
Access 2007 should use OFFICE12, Access 2010 - OFFICE14 and Access 2013 - OFFICE15
(OS: 64bit Office: 64bit) or (OS: 32bit Office: 32bit)
Key: HKCR\CLSID{3BE786A0-0366-4F5C-9434-25CF162E475E}\InprocServer32\
Value Name: (Default)
Value Data: C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE14\ACEOLEDB.DLL
(OS: 64bit Office: 32bit)
Key: HKCR\Wow6432Node\CLSID{3BE786A0-0366-4F5C-9434-25CF162E475E}\InprocServer32\
Value Name: (Default)
Value Data: C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\OFFICE14\ACEOLEDB.DLL
sudo apt-get install docker # DO NOT do this
is a different library on ubuntu.
Use sudo apt-get install docker-ce
to install the correct docker.
You can drop tables
by issuing an SQL Command as you would normally. If you want to drop the whole database you'll have to delete the file. You can delete the file located under
data/data/com.your.app.name/database/[databasefilename]
you can do this from the eclipse view called "FileBrowser" out of the "Android" Category for example. Or directly on your emulator or phone.
Try using os.makedirs:
import os
import errno
try:
os.makedirs(<path>)
except OSError as e:
if errno.EEXIST != e.errno:
raise
Just adding an empty string in the label
of <application>
(not <activity>
) in AndroidMenifest.xml
like that -
<application
android:label=""
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
.
.
.
.
</activity>
</application>
Download and run the following script to recursively convert soft tabs to hard tabs in plain text files.
Place and execute the script from inside the folder which contains the plain text files.
#!/bin/bash
find . -type f -and -not -path './.git/*' -exec grep -Iq . {} \; -and -print | while read -r file; do {
echo "Converting... "$file"";
data=$(unexpand --first-only -t 4 "$file");
rm "$file";
echo "$data" > "$file";
}; done;
Object.assign will only work in single level of object reference.
To do a copy in any depth use as below:
let x = {'a':'a','b':{'c':'c'}};
let y = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(x));
If want to use any library instead then go with the loadash.js
library.
What about the size of the image? If I use the img tag, the browser scales the image. If I use css background, the browser just cuts a chunk from the larger image.
You can use System.Linq.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public class Test
{
private IEnumerable<string> Tables
{
get {
yield return "Foo";
yield return "Bar";
}
}
static void Main()
{
var x = new Test();
Console.WriteLine(x.Tables.Count());
}
}
You'll get the result '2'.
Personally, I quite like the C++2011 approach because it neither requires you to use sizeof()
nor to remember adjusting the array bounds if you ever change the array bounds (and you can define the relevant function in C++2003 if you want, too):
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
int x[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
std::vector<int> v(std::begin(x), std::end(x));
Obviously, with C++2011 you might want to use initializer lists anyway:
std::vector<int> v({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 });
Sub Results2()
Dim rCell As Range
Dim shSource As Worksheet
Dim shDest As Worksheet
Dim lCnt As Long
Set shSource = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
Set shDest = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
For Each rCell In shSource.Range("A1", shSource.Cells(shSource.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp)).Cells
lCnt = lCnt + 1
shDest.Range("A4").Offset(0, lCnt * 4).Formula = "=" & rCell.Address(False, False, , True) & "+" & rCell.Offset(0, 1).Address(False, False, , True)
Next rCell
End Sub
This loops through column A of sheet1 and creates a formula in sheet2 for every cell. To find the last cell in Sheet1, I start at the bottom (shSource.Rows.Count) and .End(xlUp) to get the last cell in the column that's not blank.
To create the elements of the formula, I use the Address property of the cell on Sheet. I'm using three of the arguments to Address. The first two are RowAbsolute and ColumnAbsolute, both set to false. I don't care about the third argument, but I set the fourth argument (External) to True so that it includes the sheet name.
I prefer to go from Source to Destination rather than the other way. But that's just a personal preference. If you want to work from the destination,
Sub Results3()
Dim i As Long, lCnt As Long
Dim sh As Worksheet
lCnt = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Columns(1))
Set sh = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")
Const sSOURCE As String = "Sheet1!"
For i = 1 To lCnt
sh.Range("A1").Offset(0, 4 * (i - 1)).Formula = "=" & sSOURCE & "A" & i & " + " & sSOURCE & "B" & i
Next i
End Sub
Here is my solution:
public long GetTime()
{
DateTime dtCurTime = DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime();
DateTime dtEpochStartTime = Convert.ToDateTime("1/1/1970 0:00:00 AM");
TimeSpan ts = dtCurTime.Subtract(dtEpochStartTime);
double epochtime;
epochtime = ((((((ts.Days * 24) + ts.Hours) * 60) + ts.Minutes) * 60) + ts.Seconds);
return Convert.ToInt64(epochtime);
}
If you do find yourslef needing a Comparator
, and you already use Guava
, you can use Ordering.natural()
.
If you want to ignore '.pyc' files globally (i.e. if you do not want to add the line to .gitignore file in every git directory), try the following:
$ cat ~/.gitconfig
[core]
excludesFile = ~/.gitignore
$ cat ~/.gitignore
**/*.pyc
[Reference]
https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
Patterns which a user wants Git to ignore in all situations (e.g., backup or temporary files generated by the user’s editor of choice) generally go into a file specified by core.excludesFile in the user’s ~/.gitconfig.
A leading "**" followed by a slash means match in all directories. For example, "**/foo" matches file or directory "foo" anywhere, the same as pattern "foo". "**/foo/bar" matches file or directory "bar" anywhere that is directly under directory "foo".
Firstly, the below method doesn't compile as it is missing the return type and it should be Long.MAX_VALUE
in place of Long.Max_value
.
public static boolean isBiggerThanMaxLong(long value) {
return value > Long.Max_value;
}
The above method can never return true
as you are comparing a long
value with Long.MAX_VALUE
, see the method signature you can pass only long
there.Any long
can be as big as the Long.MAX_VALUE
, it can't be bigger than that.
You can try something like this with BigInteger class :
public static boolean isBiggerThanMaxLong(BigInteger l){
return l.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE))==1?true:false;
}
The below code will return true
:
BigInteger big3 = BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE).
add(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE));
System.out.println(isBiggerThanMaxLong(big3)); // prints true
You just need to return
from the main function at some point. The error message says that the function is defined to return a value but you are not returning anything.
/* .... */
if (Date1 == Date2)
fprintf (stderr , "Indicating that the first date is equal to second date.\n");
return 0;
}
I would create a trigger that catches all updates/inserts/deletes and write timestamp in custom table, something like tablename | timestamp
Just because I don't like the idea to read internal system tables of db server directly
Next to the performance issues, there is another one very important which I'd call code maintainability and extendibility.
If a T is POD and you start preferring initialization list, then if one time T will change to a non-POD type, you won't need to change anything around initialization to avoid unnecessary constructor calls because it is already optimised.
If type T does have default constructor and one or more user-defined constructors and one time you decide to remove or hide the default one, then if initialization list was used, you don't need to update code if your user-defined constructors because they are already correctly implemented.
Same with const members or reference members, let's say initially T is defined as follows:
struct T
{
T() { a = 5; }
private:
int a;
};
Next, you decide to qualify a as const, if you would use initialization list from the beginning, then this was a single line change, but having the T defined as above, it also requires to dig the constructor definition to remove assignment:
struct T
{
T() : a(5) {} // 2. that requires changes here too
private:
const int a; // 1. one line change
};
It's not a secret that maintenance is far easier and less error-prone if code was written not by a "code monkey" but by an engineer who makes decisions based on deeper consideration about what he is doing.
This works for me, and in this case was a remote connection: Note: The port was IMPORTANT for me
$dsn = "sqlsrv:Server=server.dyndns.biz,1433;Database=DBNAME";
$conn = new PDO($dsn, "root", "P4sw0rd");
$conn->setAttribute( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );
$sql = "SELECT * FROM Table";
foreach ($conn->query($sql) as $row) {
print_r($row);
}
The topic of abstract classes vs interfaces is mostly about semantics.
Abstract classes act in different programming languages often as a superset of interfaces, except one thing and that is, that you can implement multiple interfaces, but inherit only one class.
An interface defines what something must be able to do; like a contract, but does not provide an implementation of it.
An abstract class defines what something is and it commonly hosts shared code between the subclasses.
For example a Formatter
should be able to format()
something. The common semantics to describe something like that would be to create an interface IFormatter
with a declaration of format()
that acts like a contract. But IFormatter
does not describe what something is, but just what it should be able to to. The common semantics to describe what something actually is, is to create a class. In this case we create an abstract class... So we create an abstract class Formatter
which implements the interface. That is a very descriptive code, because we now know we have a Formatter
and we now know what every Formatter
must be able to do.
Also one very important topic is documentation (at least for some people...). In your documentation you probably want to explain within your subclasses what a Formatter
actually is. It is very convenient to have an abstract class Formatter
to which documentation you can link to within your subclasses. That is very convenient and generic. On the other hand if you do not have an abstract class Formatter
and only an interface IFormatter
you would have to explain in each of your subclasses what a Formatter
actucally is, because an interface is a contract and you would not describe what a Formatter
actually is within the documentation of an interface — at least it would be not something common to do and you would break the semantics that most developers consider to be correct.
Note: It is a very common pattern to make an abstract class implement an interface.
I benchmarked the answers of Anthony Damico, Brian Diggs and data_steve on a small sample tbl_df
and got the following results.
> data <- data.frame('a' = 1:3,
+ 'b' = c('a','b','c'),
+ 'c' = c('d', 'e', 'f'),
+ 'd' = c('g', 'h', 'i'))
> data <- tbl_df(data)
> cols <- c("b", "c", "d")
> microbenchmark(
+ do.call(paste, c(data[cols], sep="-")),
+ apply( data[ , cols ] , 1 , paste , collapse = "-" ),
+ tidyr::unite_(data, "x", cols, sep="-")$x,
+ times=1000
+ )
Unit: microseconds
expr min lq mean median uq max neval
do.call(paste, c(data[cols], sep = "-")) 65.248 78.380 93.90888 86.177 99.3090 436.220 1000
apply(data[, cols], 1, paste, collapse = "-") 223.239 263.044 313.11977 289.514 338.5520 743.583 1000
tidyr::unite_(data, "x", cols, sep = "-")$x 376.716 448.120 556.65424 501.877 606.9315 11537.846 1000
However, when I evaluated on my own tbl_df
with ~1 million rows and 10 columns the results were quite different.
> microbenchmark(
+ do.call(paste, c(data[c("a", "b")], sep="-")),
+ apply( data[ , c("a", "b") ] , 1 , paste , collapse = "-" ),
+ tidyr::unite_(data, "c", c("a", "b"), sep="-")$c,
+ times=25
+ )
Unit: milliseconds
expr min lq mean median uq max neval
do.call(paste, c(data[c("a", "b")], sep="-")) 930.7208 951.3048 1129.334 997.2744 1066.084 2169.147 25
apply( data[ , c("a", "b") ] , 1 , paste , collapse = "-" ) 9368.2800 10948.0124 11678.393 11136.3756 11878.308 17587.617 25
tidyr::unite_(data, "c", c("a", "b"), sep="-")$c 968.5861 1008.4716 1095.886 1035.8348 1082.726 1759.349 25
You can use QString.arg like this
QString my_formatted_string = QString("%1/%2-%3.txt").arg("~", "Tom", "Jane");
// You get "~/Tom-Jane.txt"
This method is preferred over sprintf because:
Changing the position of the string without having to change the ordering of substitution, e.g.
// To get "~/Jane-Tom.txt"
QString my_formatted_string = QString("%1/%3-%2.txt").arg("~", "Tom", "Jane");
Or, changing the type of the arguments doesn't require changing the format string, e.g.
// To get "~/Tom-1.txt"
QString my_formatted_string = QString("%1/%2-%3.txt").arg("~", "Tom", QString::number(1));
As you can see, the change is minimal. Of course, you generally do not need to care about the type that is passed into QString::arg() since most types are correctly overloaded.
One drawback though: QString::arg() doesn't handle std::string. You will need to call: QString::fromStdString() on your std::string to make it into a QString before passing it to QString::arg(). Try to separate the classes that use QString from the classes that use std::string. Or if you can, switch to QString altogether.
UPDATE: Examples are updated thanks to Frank Osterfeld.
UPDATE: Examples are updated thanks to alexisdm.