How about using %/sprintf:

i = 20
"%x" % i  #=> "14"

a = input('Enter a binary number : ')
ar = [int(i) for  i in a]
ar  = ar[::-1]
res = []
for i in range(len(ar)):
    res.append(ar[i]*(2**i))
sum_res = sum(res)      
print('Decimal Number is : ',sum_res)

In a nutshell, "fork" creates a copy of the project hosted on your own GitHub account.

"Clone" uses git software on your computer to download the source code and it's entire version history unto that computer

NXJSON is full-featured yet very small (~400 lines of code) JSON parser, which has easy to use API:

const nx_json* json=nx_json_parse_utf8(code);
printf("hello=%s\n", nx_json_get(json, "hello")->text_value);
const nx_json* arr=nx_json_get(json, "my-array");
int i;
for (i=0; i<arr->length; i++) {
  const nx_json* item=nx_json_item(arr, i);
  printf("arr[%d]=(%d) %ld\n", i, (int)item->type, item->int_value);
}
nx_json_free(json);

public class JSONConvector {

    public static String toJSON(Object object) throws JSONException, IllegalAccessException {
        String str = "";
        Class c = object.getClass();
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        for (Field field : c.getDeclaredFields()) {
            field.setAccessible(true);
            String name = field.getName();
            String value = String.valueOf(field.get(object));
            jsonObject.put(name, value);
        }
        System.out.println(jsonObject.toString());
        return jsonObject.toString();
    }


    public static String toJSON(List list ) throws JSONException, IllegalAccessException {
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        for (Object i : list) {
            String jstr = toJSON(i);
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jstr);
            jsonArray.put(jsonArray);
        }
        return jsonArray.toString();
    }
}

I have faced the same issue. I was missed to put connection string to startup project as I am performing data access operation from other layer. also if you don't have app.config in your startup project then add app.config file and then add a connection string to that config file.

Using nextline and System.in.read as often proposed requires the user to hit enter after typing a character. However, people searching for an answer to this question, may also be interested in directly respond to a key press in a console!

I found a solution to do so using jline3, wherein we first change the terminal into rawmode to directly respond to keys, and then wait for the next entered character:

var terminal = TerminalBuilder.terminal()
terminal.enterRawMode()
var reader = terminal.reader()

var c = reader.read()

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jline</groupId>
    <artifactId>jline</artifactId>
    <version>3.12.3</version>
</dependency>

The NSDictionary and NSMutableDictionary docs are probably your best bet. They even have some great examples on how to do various things, like...

...create an NSDictionary

NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"key1", @"key2", nil];
NSArray *objects = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"value1", @"value2", nil];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:objects 
                                                       forKeys:keys];

...iterate over it

for (id key in dictionary) {
    NSLog(@"key: %@, value: %@", key, [dictionary objectForKey:key]);
}

...make it mutable

NSMutableDictionary *mutableDict = [dictionary mutableCopy];

Note: historic version before 2010: [[dictionary mutableCopy] autorelease]

...and alter it

[mutableDict setObject:@"value3" forKey:@"key3"];

...then store it to a file

[mutableDict writeToFile:@"path/to/file" atomically:YES];

...and read it back again

NSMutableDictionary *anotherDict = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:@"path/to/file"];

...read a value

NSString *x = [anotherDict objectForKey:@"key1"];

...check if a key exists

if ( [anotherDict objectForKey:@"key999"] == nil ) NSLog(@"that key is not there");

...use scary futuristic syntax

From 2014 you can actually just type dict[@"key"] rather than [dict objectForKey:@"key"]

You need to repartition the Dataframe in a single partition and then define the format, path and other parameter to the file in Unix file system format and here you go,

df.repartition(1).write.format('com.databricks.spark.csv').save("/path/to/file/myfile.csv",header = 'true')

Read more about the repartition function Read more about the save function

However, repartition is a costly function and toPandas() is worst. Try using .coalesce(1) instead of .repartition(1) in previous syntax for better performance.

Read more on repartition vs coalesce functions.

If you are looking for the oldest date (minimum value), you'd sort and then take the first item returned. Sorry for the C#:

var min = myData.OrderBy( cv => cv.Date1 ).First();

The above will return the entire object. If you just want the date returned:

var min = myData.Min( cv => cv.Date1 );

Regarding which direction to go, re: Linq to Sql vs Linq to Entities, there really isn't much choice these days. Linq to Sql is no longer being developed; Linq to Entities (Entity Framework) is the recommended path by Microsoft these days.

From Microsoft Entity Framework 4 in Action (MEAP release) by Manning Press:

What about the future of LINQ to SQL?

It's not a secret that LINQ to SQL is included in the Framework 4.0 for compatibility reasons. Microsoft has clearly stated that Entity Framework is the recommended technology for data access. In the future it will be strongly improved and tightly integrated with other technologies while LINQ to SQL will only be maintained and little evolved.

I have an implementation as part of a spreadsheet project.

This code is not yet tested thoroughly, but anyone is welcome to use it.

As some of the answers noted though, your implementation can be much simpler if you actually have DSV or TSV file, as they disallow the use of the record and field separators in the values. CSV, on the other hand, can actually have commas and newlines inside a field, which breaks most regular expression and split-based approaches.

var CSV = {
    parse: function(csv, reviver) {
        reviver = reviver || function(r, c, v) { return v; };
        var chars = csv.split(''), c = 0, cc = chars.length, start, end, table = [], row;
        while (c < cc) {
            table.push(row = []);
            while (c < cc && '\r' !== chars[c] && '\n' !== chars[c]) {
                start = end = c;
                if ('"' === chars[c]){
                    start = end = ++c;
                    while (c < cc) {
                        if ('"' === chars[c]) {
                            if ('"' !== chars[c+1]) {
                                break;
                            }
                            else {
                                chars[++c] = ''; // unescape ""
                            }
                        }
                        end = ++c;
                    }
                    if ('"' === chars[c]) {
                        ++c;
                    }
                    while (c < cc && '\r' !== chars[c] && '\n' !== chars[c] && ',' !== chars[c]) {
                        ++c;
                    }
                } else {
                    while (c < cc && '\r' !== chars[c] && '\n' !== chars[c] && ',' !== chars[c]) {
                        end = ++c;
                    }
                }
                row.push(reviver(table.length-1, row.length, chars.slice(start, end).join('')));
                if (',' === chars[c]) {
                    ++c;
                }
            }
            if ('\r' === chars[c]) {
                ++c;
            }
            if ('\n' === chars[c]) {
                ++c;
            }
        }
        return table;
    },

    stringify: function(table, replacer) {
        replacer = replacer || function(r, c, v) { return v; };
        var csv = '', c, cc, r, rr = table.length, cell;
        for (r = 0; r < rr; ++r) {
            if (r) {
                csv += '\r\n';
            }
            for (c = 0, cc = table[r].length; c < cc; ++c) {
                if (c) {
                    csv += ',';
                }
                cell = replacer(r, c, table[r][c]);
                if (/[,\r\n"]/.test(cell)) {
                    cell = '"' + cell.replace(/"/g, '""') + '"';
                }
                csv += (cell || 0 === cell) ? cell : '';
            }
        }
        return csv;
    }
};

Generated Column is one of the good approach for MySql version which is 5.7.6 and above.

There are two kinds of Generated Columns:

• Virtual (default) - column will be calculated on the fly when a record is read from a table
• Stored - column will be calculated when a new record is written/updated in the table

Both types can have NOT NULL restrictions, but only a stored Generated Column can be a part of an index.

For current case, we are going to use stored generated column. To implement I have considered that both of the values required for calculation are present in table

CREATE TABLE order_details (price DOUBLE, quantity INT, amount DOUBLE AS (price * quantity));

INSERT INTO order_details (price, quantity) VALUES(100,1),(300,4),(60,8);

amount will automatically pop up in table and you can access it directly, also please note that whenever you will update any of the columns, amount will also get updated.

When you post that data, it is stored as an array in $_POST.

You could optionally do something like:

<input name="arrayname[item1]">
<input name="arrayname[item2]">
<input name="arrayname[item3]">

Then:

$item1 = $_POST['arrayname']['item1'];
$item2 = $_POST['arrayname']['item2'];
$item3 = $_POST['arrayname']['item3'];

But I fail to see the point.

Since Git 2.13.0, it supports a new option to show the path of the root project, which works even when being used from inside a submodule:

git rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree

I was working with talend V7.3.1 and I had poi version "4.1.0" and including xml-beans from the list of dependencies didnt fix my problem (i.e: 2.3.0 and 2.6.0).

It was fixed by downloading the jar "xmlbeans-3.0.1.jar" and adding it to the project

I had from a totaly different reason the same notice "Value does not fall within the expected range" from the Visual studio 2008 while trying to use the: Tools -> Windows Embedded Silverlight Tools -> Update Silverlight For Windows Embedded Project.

After spending many ohurs I found out that the problem was that there wasn't a resource file and the update tool looks for the .RC file

Therefor the solution is to add to the resource folder a .RC file and than it works perfectly. I hope it will help someone out there

I am using SQL server and the following should work for you:

select cast(name as varchar(16)) as 'Name', count(name) as 'Count' from Table1 group by Name union all select 'Sum:', count(name) from Table1

Dijkstra's algorithm assumes paths can only become 'heavier', so that if you have a path from A to B with a weight of 3, and a path from A to C with a weight of 3, there's no way you can add an edge and get from A to B through C with a weight of less than 3.

This assumption makes the algorithm faster than algorithms that have to take negative weights into account.

You could also use the RenderView Controller extension from here (source)

and use it like this:

public ActionResult Do() {
var html = this.RenderView("index", theModel);
...
}

it works for razor and web-forms viewengines

In my case, I was missing the name of the Angular application in the html file. For example, I had included this file to be start of my application code. I had assumed it was being ran, but it wasn't.

app.module.js

(function () {
    'use strict';

    angular
        .module('app', [
        // Other dependencies here...
        ])
    ;

})();

However, when I declared the app in the html I had this:

index.html

<html lang="en" ng-app>

But to reference the Angular application by the name I used, I had to use:

index.html (Fixed)

<html lang="en" ng-app="app">

Since y is an iterable I really do not see why the calls to append:

a = np.array(list(y))

will do and it's much faster:

import timeit

print timeit.timeit('list(s)', 's=set(x for x in xrange(1000))')
# 23.952975494633154

print timeit.timeit("""li=[]
for x in s: li.append(x)""", 's=set(x for x in xrange(1000))')
# 189.3826994248866

Web page automation ? Definitely "webbot"

webbot even works web pages which have dynamically changing id and classnames and has more methods and features than selenium or mechanize.

Here's a snippet :)

from webbot import Browser 
web = Browser()
web.go_to('google.com') 
web.click('Sign in')
web.type('[email protected]' , into='Email')
web.click('NEXT' , tag='span')
web.type('mypassword' , into='Password' , id='passwordFieldId') # specific selection
web.click('NEXT' , tag='span') # you are logged in ^_^

The docs are also pretty straight forward and simple to use : https://webbot.readthedocs.io

I would do something like,

Main

var getPage = get_page
func get_page (...

func downloader() {
    dl_slots = make(chan bool, DL_SLOT_AMOUNT) // Init the download slot semaphore
    content := getPage(BASE_URL)
    links_regexp := regexp.MustCompile(LIST_LINK_REGEXP)
    matches := links_regexp.FindAllStringSubmatch(content, -1)
    for _, match := range matches{
        go serie_dl(match[1], match[2])
    }
}

Test

func TestDownloader (t *testing.T) {
    origGetPage := getPage
    getPage = mock_get_page
    defer func() {getPage = origGatePage}()
    // The rest to be written
}

// define mock_get_page and rest of the codes
func mock_get_page (....

And I would avoid _ in golang. Better use camelCase

I spent a long time looking for solutions, and found this answer.

It looks like, in order to get what you (and I) want, you need the combination of plt.ion(), plt.show() (not with block=False) and, most importantly, plt.pause(.001) (or whatever time you want). The pause is needed because the GUI events happen while the main code is sleeping, including drawing. It's possible that this is implemented by picking up time from a sleeping thread, so maybe IDEs mess with that—I don't know.

Here's an implementation that works for me on python 3.5:

import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

def main():
    plt.axis([-50,50,0,10000])
    plt.ion()
    plt.show()

    x = np.arange(-50, 51)
    for pow in range(1,5):   # plot x^1, x^2, ..., x^4
        y = [Xi**pow for Xi in x]
        plt.plot(x, y)
        plt.draw()
        plt.pause(0.001)
        input("Press [enter] to continue.")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

I do this with serialized data base64 encoded. Best and smallest way, i guess. urlencode is to much wasting space and you have only 4k.

• why: http://mizine.de/html/array-ueber-get-url-parameter-uebergeben/
• how: https://gist.github.com/vdite/79919fa33a3e4fbf505c

To clear up some confusion you have to understand the roles of the client secret and the user password, which are very different.

The client is an app/website/program/..., backed by a server, that wants to authenticate a user by using a third-party authentication service. The client secret is a (random) string that is known to both this client and the authentication server. Using this secret the client can identify itself with the authentication server, receiving authorization to request access tokens.

To get the initial access token and refresh token, what is required is:

• The user ID
• The user password
• The client ID
• The client secret

To get a refreshed access token however the client uses the following information:

• The client ID
• The client secret
• The refresh token

This clearly shows the difference: when refreshing, the client receives authorization to refresh access tokens by using its client secret, and can thus re-authenticate the user using the refresh token instead of the user ID + password. This effectively prevents the user from having to re-enter his/her password.

This also shows that losing a refresh token is no problem because the client ID and secret are not known. It also shows that keeping the client ID and client secret secret is vital.

I get all breakpoints skipped and marked as warnings when using -O2 in the compiler flags. Switched to -O0 -g in my makefile and breakpoints now work. Hope this helps.

I had the same issue on local environment, I resolved by

1. php artisan config:clear
2. php artisan config:cache
3. and then cancelling php artisan serve command, and restart again.

None of the answers worked for me. If you are running on Ubuntu, you can try:

With python3:

sudo apt-get install python3 python-dev python3-dev \
     build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev \
     libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev \
     python-pip

With Python 2:

sudo apt-get install python-dev  \
     build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev \
     libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev \
     python-pip

Just use JSONObject.toString(); method. And have a look at OkHttp's tutorial:

public static final MediaType JSON
    = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
  RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json); // new
  // RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json); // old
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)
      .post(body)
      .build();
  Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
  return response.body().string();
}

You can't set CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as default value with DATETIME.

But you can do it with TIMESTAMP.

See the difference here.

Words from this blog

The DEFAULT value clause in a data type specification indicates a default value for a column. With one exception, the default value must be a constant; it cannot be a function or an expression.

This means, for example, that you cannot set the default for a date column to be the value of a function such as NOW() or CURRENT_DATE.

The exception is that you can specify CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as the default for a TIMESTAMP column.

The three most used and well supported jQuery grid plugins today are SlickGrid, jqGrid and DataTables. See http://wiki.jqueryui.com/Grid-OtherGrids for more info.

DatePicker are not Select element. What your doing in your code is wrong.

Datepicker are in fact table with set of rows and columns.To select a date you just have to navigate to the cell where our desired date is present.

So your code should be like this:

WebElement dateWidget = driver.findElement(your locator);
List<WebElement> columns=dateWidget.findElements(By.tagName("td"));

for (WebElement cell: columns){
   //Select 13th Date 
   if (cell.getText().equals("13")){
      cell.findElement(By.linkText("13")).click();
      break;
 }

Since it sounds like I can't speed up the deletion, I think a good approach might be to process the file in batches like this:

While file1 not empty
  file2 = head -n1000 file1
  process file2
  sed -i -e "1000d" file1
end

The drawback of this is that if the program gets killed in the middle (or if there's some bad sql in there - causing the "process" part to die or lock-up), there will be lines that are either skipped, or processed twice.

(file1 contains lines of sql code)

I think something similar you could do is to create a simple method which prints the object you want to see. Something like this:

public static void dd(Object obj) { System.out.println(obj); }

It's not the same like var_dump(), but you can get an general idea of it, without the need to go to your debugger IDE.

In Python3, since Python 3.2 there is a new approach to reach the same result, that I personally prefer to the traditional thread creation/start/join, package concurrent.futures: https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html

Using a ThreadPoolExecutor the code would be:

from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor
import time

def call_script(ordinal, arg):
    print('Thread', ordinal, 'argument:', arg)
    time.sleep(2)
    print('Thread', ordinal, 'Finished')

args = ['argumentsA', 'argumentsB', 'argumentsC']

with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=2) as executor:
    ordinal = 1
    for arg in args:
        executor.submit(call_script, ordinal, arg)
        ordinal += 1
print('All tasks has been finished')

The output of the previous code is something like:

Thread 1 argument: argumentsA
Thread 2 argument: argumentsB
Thread 1 Finished
Thread 2 Finished
Thread 3 argument: argumentsC
Thread 3 Finished
All tasks has been finished

One of the advantages is that you can control the throughput setting the max concurrent workers.

Another option is:

HTML

<nav>
  <ul class = "main-nav"> 
   <li> Productos </li>
   <li> Catalogo </li>
   <li> Contact </li>  
   <li> Us </li>
  </ul>
</nav>    

CSS:

nav {
  text-align: center;
}

nav .main-nav li {
  float: left;
  width: 20%;
  margin-right: 5%;
  font-size: 36px;
  text-align: center;
}

If numpy >= 1.5, you can do:

# note that the filename is enclosed with double quotes,
# example "filename.txt"

numpy.savetxt("filename", a, newline=" ")

Edit

several 1D arrays with same length

a = numpy.array([1,2,3])
b = numpy.array([4,5,6])
numpy.savetxt(filename, (a,b), fmt="%d")

# gives:
# 1 2 3
# 4 5 6

several 1D arrays with variable length

a = numpy.array([1,2,3])
b = numpy.array([4,5])

with open(filename,"w") as f:
    f.write("\n".join(" ".join(map(str, x)) for x in (a,b)))

# gives:
# 1 2 3
# 4 5

Increase the memory limit for composer

php -d memory_limit=4G /usr/local/bin/composer update

Even if npm cache clean --force

Try to execute the installing cmd in admin folder.
i.e C:\Users\admin
This worked out for me.

After making changes to the pg_hba.conf or postgresql.conf files, the cluster needs to be reloaded to pick up the changes.

From the command line: pg_ctl reload

From within a db (as superuser): select pg_reload_conf();

From PGAdmin: right-click db name, select "Reload Configuration"

Note: the reload is not sufficient for changes like enabling archiving, changing shared_buffers, etc -- those require a cluster restart.

brew install vim --override-system-vi

You can first convert the enum to List and then use list contains method

enum Choices{A1, A2, B1, B2};

List choices = Arrays.asList(Choices.values());

//compare with enum value 
if(choices.contains(Choices.A1)){
   //do something
}

//compare with String value
if(choices.contains(Choices.valueOf("A1"))){
   //do something
}

You could use the jQuery $each method to loop through all the elements with class testimonial. i => is the index of the element in collection and val gives you the object of that particular element and you can use "val" to further access the properties of your element and check your condition.

$.each($('.testimonal'), function(i, val) { 
    if(your condition){
       //your action
    }
});

So there are few places where terminal looks for commands. This places are stored in your $PATH variable. Think of it as a global variable where terminal iterates over to look up for any command. This are usually binaries look how /bin folder is usually referenced.

/bin folder has lots of executable files inside it. Turns out this are command. This different folder locations are stored inside one Global variable i.e. $PATH separated by :

Now usually programs upon installation takes care of updating PATH & telling your terminal that hey i can be all commands inside my bin folder.

Turns out MySql doesn't do it upon install so we manually have to do it.

We do it by following command,

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

If you break it down, export is self explanatory. Think of it as an assignment. So export a variable PATH with value old $PATH concat with new bin i.e. /usr/local/mysql/bin

This way after executing it all the commands inside /usr/local/mysql/bin are available to us.

There is a small catch here. Think of one terminal window as one instance of program and maybe something like $PATH is class variable ( maybe ). Note this is pure assumption. So upon close we lose the new assignment. And if we reopen terminal we won't have access to our command again because last when we exported, it was stored in primary memory which is volatile.

Now we need to have our mysql binaries exported every-time we use terminal. So we have to persist concat in our path.

You might be aware that our terminal using something called dotfiles to load configuration on terminal initialisation. I like to think of it's as sets of thing passed to constructer every-time a new instance of terminal is created ( Again an assumption but close to what it might be doing ). So yes by now you get the point what we are going todo.

.bash_profile is one of the primary known dotfile.

So in following command,

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> ~/.bash_profile

What we are doing is saving result of echo i.e. output string to ~/.bash_profile

So now as we noted above every-time we open terminal or instance of terminal our dotfiles are loaded. So .bash_profile is loaded respectively and export that we appended above is run & thus a our global $PATH gets updated and we get all the commands inside /usr/local/mysql/bin.

P.s.

if you are not running first command export directly but just running second in order to persist it? Than for current running instance of terminal you have to,

source ~/.bash_profile

This tells our terminal to reload that particular file.

You can use reference type in generic arguments, not primitive type. So here you should use

Map<String, Integer> myMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

and store value as

myMap.put("abc", 5);

Use getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()

When doing;

a_file = open('E:\Python Win7-64-AMD 3.3\Test', encoding='utf-8')

...you're trying to open a directory as a file, which may (and on most non UNIX file systems will) fail.

Your other example though;

a_file = open('E:\Python Win7-64-AMD 3.3\Test\a.txt', encoding='utf-8')

should work well if you just have the permission on a.txt. You may want to use a raw (r-prefixed) string though, to make sure your path does not contain any escape characters like \n that will be translated to special characters.

a_file = open(r'E:\Python Win7-64-AMD 3.3\Test\a.txt', encoding='utf-8')

I don't recommend using 'urlArgs' for cache bursting with RequireJS. As this does not solves the problem fully. Updating a version no will result in downloading all the resources, even though you have just changes a single resource.

To handle this issue i recommend using Grunt modules like 'filerev' for creating revision no. On top of this i have written a custom task in Gruntfile to update the revision no wherever required.

If needed i can share the code snippet for this task.

An addition to the solution by @Rafael Teles. The syntactic sugar Collectors.mapping does the same in one step:

//...
List<Employee> employees = persons.stream()
  .filter(p -> p.getLastName().equals("l1"))
  .collect(
    Collectors.mapping(
      p -> new Employee(p.getName(), p.getLastName(), 1000),
      Collectors.toList()));

Detailed example can be found here

Did you try <br/>, <br><br/> or simply \n ? <br> should be supported according to this source, though.

Supported HTML tags

var interval = $interval(function() {
  console.log('say hello');
}, 1000);

$interval.cancel(interval);

In Python, if you can't use [::-1] or reversed(), here is the simple way:

def reverse(text):

  r_text = text.split(" ")
  res = []
  for word in range(len(r_text) - 1, -1, -1): 
    res.append(r_text[word])

  return " ".join(res)

print (reverse("Hello World"))

>> World Hello
[Finished in 0.1s]

From your comment to gnibbler answer, i'd say you want a list of pairs of key-value sorted by value:

sorted(data.items(), key=lambda x:x[1])

I had the same problem, but I solved it thanks to the comment of Ekta Gandhi:

Finally i found the solution.

1) Firstly eliminate all changes in package.json file by giving simple command git checkout package.json.

2) Then after make change in package.json in @angular-devkit/build-angular- ~0.800.1(Add tail instead of cap)

3) Then run command rm -rf node_modules/

4) Then clean catch by giving command npm clean cache -f

5) And at last run command npm install. This works for me.

.... Along with the modification proposed by Dimuthu

Made it to @angular-devkit/build-angular": "0.13.4" and it worked.

Couldn't add this as a comment, but in case anyone is interested in using the accepted answer with subplots, the divider should be formed on specific axes object (rather than on the numpy.ndarray returned from plt.subplots)

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import make_axes_locatable
data = np.arange(100, 0, -1).reshape(10, 10)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(ncols=2, nrows=2)
for row in ax:
    for col in row:
        im = col.imshow(data, cmap='bone')
        divider = make_axes_locatable(col)
        cax = divider.append_axes('right', size='5%', pad=0.05)
        fig.colorbar(im, cax=cax, orientation='vertical')
plt.show()

HTML : Pass the whole body inside on click

div class="calculate" id="calculate">
            <div class="button" id="button" onclick="myCode(this.body)"> CALCULATE ! </div>
        </div>

Then write the JavaScript code inside the function "myCode()"

function myCode()
{
    var bill = document.getElementById("currency").value ;

    var people_count = document.getElementById("number1").value;
    var select_value = document.getElementById("select").value;

    var calculate = document.getElementById("calculate");

    calculate.addEventListener("click" ,function()
    {
        console.log(bill);
        console.log(people_count);
        console.log(select_value);
    });
}

you will get your values I am using visual studio code editor

A unit test is a test written by the programmer to verify that a relatively small piece of code is doing what it is intended to do. They are narrow in scope, they should be easy to write and execute, and their effectiveness depends on what the programmer considers to be useful. The tests are intended for the use of the programmer, they are not directly useful to anybody else, though, if they do their job, testers and users downstream should benefit from seeing fewer bugs.

Part of being a unit test is the implication that things outside the code under test are mocked or stubbed out. Unit tests shouldn't have dependencies on outside systems. They test internal consistency as opposed to proving that they play nicely with some outside system.

An integration test is done to demonstrate that different pieces of the system work together. Integration tests can cover whole applications, and they require much more effort to put together. They usually require resources like database instances and hardware to be allocated for them. The integration tests do a more convincing job of demonstrating the system works (especially to non-programmers) than a set of unit tests can, at least to the extent the integration test environment resembles production.

Actually "integration test" gets used for a wide variety of things, from full-on system tests against an environment made to resemble production to any test that uses a resource (like a database or queue) that isn't mocked out. At the lower end of the spectrum an integration test could be a junit test where a repository is exercised against an in-memory database, toward the upper end it could be a system test verifying applications can exchange messages.

I like the error as return-value way. If you're designing the api and you want to make use of your library as painless as possible think about these additions:

• store all possible error-states in one typedef'ed enum and use it in your lib. Don't just return ints or even worse, mix ints or different enumerations with return-codes.

• provide a function that converts errors into something human readable. Can be simple. Just error-enum in, const char* out.

• I know this idea makes multithreaded use a bit difficult, but it would be nice if application programmer can set an global error-callback. That way they will be able to put a breakpoint into the callback during bug-hunt sessions.

Hope it helps.

The benefit of not calling via the shell is that you are not invoking a 'mystery program.' On POSIX, the environment variable SHELL controls which binary is invoked as the "shell." On Windows, there is no bourne shell descendent, only cmd.exe.

So invoking the shell invokes a program of the user's choosing and is platform-dependent. Generally speaking, avoid invocations via the shell.

Invoking via the shell does allow you to expand environment variables and file globs according to the shell's usual mechanism. On POSIX systems, the shell expands file globs to a list of files. On Windows, a file glob (e.g., "*.*") is not expanded by the shell, anyway (but environment variables on a command line are expanded by cmd.exe).

If you think you want environment variable expansions and file globs, research the ILS attacks of 1992-ish on network services which performed subprogram invocations via the shell. Examples include the various sendmail backdoors involving ILS.

In summary, use shell=False.

The Web Deployment Agent Service is deployed with WebMatrix and was the cause of my woes. It may also be distributed with other applications installed using Microsoft’s Web Platform Installer.

Uninstall it solved my problems!

i've written a function that extract numbers from string:

int SnirElgabsi::GetNumberFromCString(CString src, CString str, int length) {
   // get startIndex
   int startIndex = src.Find(str) + CString(str).GetLength();
   // cut the string
   CString toreturn = src.Mid(startIndex, length);
   // convert to number
   return _wtoi(toreturn); // atoi(toreturn)
}

Usage:

CString str = _T("digit:1, number:102");
int  digit = GetNumberFromCString(str, _T("digit:"), 1);
int number = GetNumberFromCString(str, _T("number:"), 3);

ok, so my problem was that I tried to install the package with yum which is the primary tool for getting, installing, deleting, querying, and managing Red Hat Enterprise Linux RPM software packages from official Red Hat software repositories, as well as other third-party repositories.

But I'm using ubuntu and The usual way to install packages on the command line in Ubuntu is with apt-get. so the right command was:

sudo apt-get install libstdc++.i686

Here would be my approach to this.

Pop this into my main.js or similar file:

// Create an array of styles.
var styles = [
                {
                    stylers: [
                        { saturation: -300 }

                    ]
                },{
                    featureType: 'road',
                    elementType: 'geometry',
                    stylers: [
                        { hue: "#16a085" },
                        { visibility: 'simplified' }
                    ]
                },{
                    featureType: 'road',
                    elementType: 'labels',
                    stylers: [
                        { visibility: 'off' }
                    ]
                }
              ],

                // Lagitute and longitude for your location goes here
               lat = -7.79722,
               lng = 110.36880,

              // Create a new StyledMapType object, passing it the array of styles,
              // as well as the name to be displayed on the map type control.
              customMap = new google.maps.StyledMapType(styles,
                  {name: 'Styled Map'}),

            // Create a map object, and include the MapTypeId to add
            // to the map type control.
              mapOptions = {
                  zoom: 12,
                scrollwheel: false,
                  center: new google.maps.LatLng( lat, lng ),
                  mapTypeControlOptions: {
                      mapTypeIds: [google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP],

                  }
              },
              map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById('map'), mapOptions),
              myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng( lat, lng ),

              marker = new google.maps.Marker({
                position: myLatlng,
                map: map,
                icon: "images/marker.png"
              });

              //Associate the styled map with the MapTypeId and set it to display.
              map.mapTypes.set('map_style', customMap);
              map.setMapTypeId('map_style');

Then simply insert an empty div where you want the map to appear on your page.

<div id="map"></div>

You will obviously need to call in the Google Maps API as well. I simply created a file called mapi.js and threw it in my /js folder. This file needs to be called before the above javascript.

`window.google = window.google || {};
google.maps = google.maps || {};
(function() {

  function getScript(src) {
    document.write('<' + 'script src="' + src + '"' +
                   ' type="text/javascript"><' + '/script>');
  }

  var modules = google.maps.modules = {};
  google.maps.__gjsload__ = function(name, text) {
    modules[name] = text;
  };

  google.maps.Load = function(apiLoad) {
    delete google.maps.Load;
    apiLoad([0.009999999776482582,[[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=m@228000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=en-US\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=m@228000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=en-US\u0026"],null,null,null,null,"m@228000000"],[["http://khm0.googleapis.com/kh?v=135\u0026hl=en-US\u0026","http://khm1.googleapis.com/kh?v=135\u0026hl=en-US\u0026"],null,null,null,1,"135"],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=h@228000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=en-US\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=h@228000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=en-US\u0026"],null,null,null,null,"h@228000000"],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=t@131,r@228000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=en-US\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt?lyrs=t@131,r@228000000\u0026src=api\u0026hl=en-US\u0026"],null,null,null,null,"t@131,r@228000000"],null,null,[["http://cbk0.googleapis.com/cbk?","http://cbk1.googleapis.com/cbk?"]],[["http://khm0.googleapis.com/kh?v=80\u0026hl=en-US\u0026","http://khm1.googleapis.com/kh?v=80\u0026hl=en-US\u0026"],null,null,null,null,"80"],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/mapslt?hl=en-US\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/mapslt?hl=en-US\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/mapslt/ft?hl=en-US\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/mapslt/ft?hl=en-US\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt?hl=en-US\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt?hl=en-US\u0026"]],[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/mapslt/loom?hl=en-US\u0026","http://mt1.googleapis.com/mapslt/loom?hl=en-US\u0026"]],[["https://mts0.googleapis.com/mapslt?hl=en-US\u0026","https://mts1.googleapis.com/mapslt?hl=en-US\u0026"]],[["https://mts0.googleapis.com/mapslt/ft?hl=en-US\u0026","https://mts1.googleapis.com/mapslt/ft?hl=en-US\u0026"]]],["en-US","US",null,0,null,null,"http://maps.gstatic.com/mapfiles/","http://csi.gstatic.com","https://maps.googleapis.com","http://maps.googleapis.com"],["http://maps.gstatic.com/intl/en_us/mapfiles/api-3/14/0","3.14.0"],[2635921922],1,null,null,null,null,0,"",null,null,0,"http://khm.googleapis.com/mz?v=135\u0026",null,"https://earthbuilder.googleapis.com","https://earthbuilder.googleapis.com",null,"http://mt.googleapis.com/vt/icon",[["http://mt0.googleapis.com/vt","http://mt1.googleapis.com/vt"],["https://mts0.googleapis.com/vt","https://mts1.googleapis.com/vt"],[null,[[0,"m",228000000]],[null,"en-US","US",null,18,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[47],[37,[["smartmaps"]]]]],0],[null,[[0,"m",228000000]],[null,"en-US","US",null,18,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[47],[37,[["smartmaps"]]]]],3],[null,[[0,"h",228000000]],[null,"en-US","US",null,18,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[50],[37,[["smartmaps"]]]]],0],[null,[[0,"h",228000000]],[null,"en-US","US",null,18,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[50],[37,[["smartmaps"]]]]],3],[null,[[4,"t",131],[0,"r",131000000]],[null,"en-US","US",null,18,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[5],[37,[["smartmaps"]]]]],0],[null,[[4,"t",131],[0,"r",131000000]],[null,"en-US","US",null,18,null,null,null,null,null,null,[[5],[37,[["smartmaps"]]]]],3],[null,null,[null,"en-US","US",null,18],0],[null,null,[null,"en-US","US",null,18],3],[null,null,[null,"en-US","US",null,18],6],[null,null,[null,"en-US","US",null,18],0]]], loadScriptTime);
  };
  var loadScriptTime = (new Date).getTime();
  getScript("http://maps.gstatic.com/intl/en_us/mapfiles/api-3/14/0/main.js");
})();`

When you call the mapi.js file be sure you pass it the sensor false attribute.

ie: <script type="text/javascript" src="js/mapi.js?sensor=false"></script>

The new version 3 of the API requires the inclusion of sensor for some reason. Make sure you include the mapi.js file before your main.js file.

Also WebClient doesn't have timeout property. And that's the problem, because dafault value is 100 seconds and that's too much to indicate if there's no Internet connection.

Workaround for that problem is here https://stackoverflow.com/a/3052637/1303422

For me the better solution was the following. Since the initiative of closing the connection was done by the server, the setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) had no effect and the TIME_WAIT was avoiding a new connection on the same port with error:

[Errno 10048]: Address already in use. Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/IP address/port) is normally permitted 

I finally used the solution to let the OS choose the port itself, then another port is used if the precedent is still in TIME_WAIT.

I replaced:

self._socket.bind((guest, port))

with:

self._socket.bind((guest, 0))

As it was indicated in the python socket documentation of a tcp address:

If supplied, source_address must be a 2-tuple (host, port) for the socket to bind to as its source address before connecting. If host or port are ‘’ or 0 respectively the OS default behavior will be used.

I'm the author of the article in question.

No doubt there are multiple ways to do it, but the way I typically do it is to implement a custom UserDetails that knows about roles and permissions. Role and Permission are just custom classes that you write. (Nothing fancy--Role has a name and a set of Permission instances, and Permission has a name.) Then the getAuthorities() returns GrantedAuthority objects that look like this:

PERM_CREATE_POST, PERM_UPDATE_POST, PERM_READ_POST

instead of returning things like

ROLE_USER, ROLE_MODERATOR

The roles are still available if your UserDetails implementation has a getRoles() method. (I recommend having one.)

Ideally you assign roles to the user and the associated permissions are filled in automatically. This would involve having a custom UserDetailsService that knows how to perform that mapping, and all it has to do is source the mapping from the database. (See the article for the schema.)

Then you can define your authorization rules in terms of permissions instead of roles.

Hope that helps.

Set the following two environment variables:

NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=$gpu_id
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0

where gpu_id is the ID of your selected GPU, as seen in the host system's nvidia-smi (a 0-based integer) that will be made available to the guest system (e.g. to the Docker container environment).

You can verify that a different card is selected for each value of gpu_id by inspecting Bus-Id parameter in nvidia-smi run in a terminal in the guest system).

More info

This method based on NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES exposes only a single card to the system (with local ID zero), hence we also hard-code the other variable, CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES to 0 (mainly to prevent it from defaulting to an empty string that would indicate no GPU).

Note that the environmental variable should be set before the guest system is started (so no chances of doing it in your Jupyter Notebook's terminal), for instance using docker run -e NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 or env in Kubernetes or Openshift.

If you want GPU load-balancing, make gpu_id random at each guest system start.

If setting this with python, make sure you are using strings for all environment variables, including numerical ones.

You can verify that a different card is selected for each value of gpu_id by inspecting nvidia-smi's Bus-Id parameter (in a terminal run in the guest system).

The accepted solution based on CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES alone does not hide other cards (different from the pinned one), and thus causes access errors if you try to use them in your GPU-enabled python packages. With this solution, other cards are not visible to the guest system, but other users still can access them and share their computing power on an equal basis, just like with CPU's (verified).

This is also preferable to solutions using Kubernetes / Openshift controlers (resources.limits.nvidia.com/gpu), that would impose a lock on the allocated card, removing it from the pool of available resources (so the number of containers with GPU access could not exceed the number of physical cards).

This has been tested under CUDA 8.0, 9.0 and 10.1 in docker containers running Ubuntu 18.04 orchestrated by Openshift 3.11.

I wrote a version detector based on Hermann Ingjaldsson's answer, but more robust and which returns an object with name/version data in it. It covers the major browsers but I don't bother with the plethora of mobile ones and minor ones:

function getBrowserData(nav) {
    var data = {};

    var ua = data.uaString = nav.userAgent;
    var browserMatch = ua.match(/(opera|chrome|safari|firefox|msie|trident(?=\/))\/?\s*([\d\.]+)/i) || [];
    if (browserMatch[1]) { browserMatch[1] = browserMatch[1].toLowerCase(); }
    var operaMatch = browserMatch[1] === 'chrome';
    if (operaMatch) { operaMatch = ua.match(/\bOPR\/([\d\.]+)/); }

    if (/trident/i.test(browserMatch[1])) {
        var msieMatch = /\brv[ :]+([\d\.]+)/g.exec(ua) || [];
        data.name = 'msie';
        data.version = msieMatch[1];
    }
    else if (operaMatch) {
        data.name = 'opera';
        data.version = operaMatch[1];
    }
    else if (browserMatch[1] === 'safari') {
        var safariVersionMatch = ua.match(/version\/([\d\.]+)/i);
        data.name = 'safari';
        data.version = safariVersionMatch[1];
    }
    else {
        data.name = browserMatch[1];
        data.version = browserMatch[2];
    }

    var versionParts = [];
    if (data.version) {
        var versionPartsMatch = data.version.match(/(\d+)/g) || [];
        for (var i=0; i < versionPartsMatch.length; i++) {
            versionParts.push(versionPartsMatch[i]);
        }
        if (versionParts.length > 0) { data.majorVersion = versionParts[0]; }
    }
    data.name = data.name || '(unknown browser name)';
    data.version = {
        full: data.version || '(unknown full browser version)',
        parts: versionParts,
        major: versionParts.length > 0 ? versionParts[0] : '(unknown major browser version)'
    };

    return data;
};

It can then be used like this:

var brData = getBrowserData(window.navigator || navigator);
console.log('name: ' + brData.name);
console.log('major version: ' + brData.version.major);
// etc.

A 32-bit process is still limited to the same constraints in a 64-bit OS. The issue is that memory pointers are only 32-bits wide, so the program can't assign/resolve any memory address larger than 32 bits.

Not tested, but I think you can do the following:

dataGrid.Rows[index].Selected = true;

or you could do the following (but again: not tested):

dataGrid.SelectedRows.Clear();
foreach(DataGridViewRow row in dataGrid.Rows)
{
    if(YOUR CONDITION)
       row.Selected = true;
}

replace {userid} and {password} with your id and password in your organization or login to your machine.

npm config set proxy http://{userid}:{password}@proxyip:8080/
npm config set https-proxy http://{userid}:{password}@proxyip:8080/
npm config set http-proxy http://{userid}:{password}@proxyip:8080/
strict-ssl=false

Also you can have two versions of maven installed, and edit one of them, editing here:

mvn(non-windows)/mvn.bat/mvn.cmd(windows)

replacing your %java_home% appearances to your java desired path. Then just execute maven from that modified path

You don't.

If you want to extend Person with Student, just do:

public class Student extends Person
{
}

And make sure, when you compile both classes, one can find the other one.

What IDE are you using?

For Android Studio and IntelliJ:

First, commit everything and resolve any conflicts.

Then open the terminal from below of IDE and enter:

git pull origin master --allow-unrelated-histories

Now you can push.

Even if this question has resolved, I want to add my advice about that.... since as developer I ignored.

Is important to know that we're talking about MSSQL xp_cmdshell enabled is critical to security, as indicated in the message warning:

Blockquote SQL Server blocked access to procedure 'sys.xp_cmdshell' of component 'xp_cmdshell' because this component is turned off as part of the security configuration for this server. [...]

Leaving the service enabled is a kind of weakness, that for example in a web-app could reflect and execute commands SQL from an attacker. The popular CWE-89: SQL Injection it could be weakness in the our software, and therefore these type of scenarios could pave the way to possible attacks, such as CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection

I hope to have done something pleasant, we Developers and Engineer do things with awareness and we will be safer!

You can find creation time - aka birth time - using stat and also match using find.
We have these files showing last modified time:

$ ls -l --time-style=long-iso | sort -k6
total 692
-rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 249159 2013-05-31 14:47 Getting Started.pdf
-rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 275799 2013-12-30 21:12 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
-rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX  25600 2015-05-07 18:52 Thumbs.db
-rwxrwx---+ 1 XXXX XXXX 148051 2015-05-07 18:55 AsAManThinketh.pdf

To find files created within a certain time frame using find as below.
Clearly, the filesystem knows about the birth time of a file:

$ find -newerBt '2014-06-13' ! -newerBt '2014-06-13 12:16:10' -ls 
20547673299906851  148 -rwxrwx---   1 XXXX XXXX   148051 May  7 18:55 ./AsAManThinketh.pdf
1407374883582246  244 -rwxrwx---   1 XXXX XXXX   249159 May 31  2013 ./Getting\ Started.pdf

We can confirm this using stat:

$ stat -c "%w %n" * | sort
2014-06-13 12:16:03.873778400 +0100 AsAManThinketh.pdf
2014-06-13 12:16:04.006872500 +0100 Getting Started.pdf
2014-06-13 12:16:29.607075500 +0100 TheScienceofGettingRich.pdf
2015-05-07 18:32:26.938446200 +0100 Thumbs.db

stat man pages explains %w:

%w     time of file birth, human-readable; - if unknown

I'm going to provide a functional (immutable) way of doing it.

1. The standard and easy way of doing it is to use slicing:

   index_to_remove = 3
   data = [*range(5)]
   new_data = data[:index_to_remove] + data[index_to_remove + 1:]
   
   print(f"data: {data}, new_data: {new_data}")
   

   Output:

   data: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], new_data: [0, 1, 2, 4]
   

2. Use list comprehension:

   data = [*range(5)]
   new_data = [v for i, v in enumerate(data) if i != index_to_remove]
   
   print(f"data: {data}, new_data: {new_data}") 
   

   Output:

   data: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], new_data: [0, 1, 2, 4]
   

3. Use filter function:

   index_to_remove = 3
   data = [*range(5)]
   new_data = [*filter(lambda i: i != index_to_remove, data)]
   

   Output:

   data: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], new_data: [0, 1, 2, 4]
   

4. Using masking. Masking is provided by itertools.compress function in the standard library:

   from itertools import compress
   
   index_to_remove = 3
   data = [*range(5)]
   mask = [1] * len(data)
   mask[index_to_remove] = 0
   new_data = [*compress(data, mask)]
   
   print(f"data: {data}, mask: {mask}, new_data: {new_data}")
   

   Output:

   data: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], mask: [1, 1, 1, 0, 1], new_data: [0, 1, 2, 4]
   

5. Use itertools.filterfalse function from Python standard library

   from itertools import filterfalse
   
   index_to_remove = 3
   data = [*range(5)]
   new_data = [*filterfalse(lambda i: i == index_to_remove, data)]
   
   print(f"data: {data}, new_data: {new_data}")
   

   Output:

   data: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], new_data: [0, 1, 2, 4]
   

group by default order by pk id,so the result
username point avg_time
demo123 100 90 ---> id = 4
demo123456 100 100 ---> id = 7
demo 90 120 ---> id = 1

Pass the sheet name with the Range parameter of the DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet Method. See the box titled "Worksheets in the Range Parameter" near the bottom of that page.

This code imports from a sheet named "temp" in a workbook named "temp.xls", and stores the data in a table named "tblFromExcel".

Dim strXls As String
strXls = CurrentProject.Path & Chr(92) & "temp.xls"
DoCmd.TransferSpreadsheet acImport, , "tblFromExcel", _
    strXls, True, "temp!"

This problem was bugg me for hours. I was using Nextjs and trying to convert canvas to an image file.

I just use the other guy's solution but the created file was empty.

So if this is your problem you should mention the size property in the file object.

new File([Blob], `my_image${new Date()}.jpeg`, {
  type: "image/jpeg",
  lastModified: new Date(),
  size: 2,
});

just add it, the value it's not important.

left: 0;
right: 0;

Was not working under IE7.

Changed to

left:auto;
right:auto;

Started working but in the rest browsers it stop working! So used this way for IE7 below

if ($.browser.msie && parseInt($.browser.version, 10) <= 7) {                                
  strAlertWrapper.css({position:'fixed', bottom:'0', height:'auto', left:'auto', right:'auto'});
}

You'll need to find the URI of the message. But once you do I think you should be able to android.content.ContentResolver.delete(...) it.

Here's some more info.

This has been asked many times. A possible solution can be found here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6527838/552671

This solution requires both an UPDATE and INSERT.

UPDATE table SET field='C', field2='Z' WHERE id=3;
INSERT INTO table (id, field, field2)
       SELECT 3, 'C', 'Z'
       WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM table WHERE id=3);

With Postgres 9.1 it is possible to do it with one query: https://stackoverflow.com/a/1109198/2873507

If you use rs.next() you will move the cursor, than you should to move first() why don't check using first() directly?

    public void fetchData(ResultSet res, JTable table) throws SQLException{     
    ResultSetMetaData metaData = res.getMetaData();
    int fieldsCount = metaData.getColumnCount();
    for (int i = 1; i <= fieldsCount; i++)
        ((DefaultTableModel) table.getModel()).addColumn(metaData.getColumnLabel(i));
    if (!res.first())
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(rootPane, "no data!");
    else
        do {
            Vector<Object> v = new Vector<Object>();
            for (int i = 1; i <= fieldsCount; i++)              
                v.addElement(res.getObject(i));         
            ((DefaultTableModel) table.getModel()).addRow(v);
        } while (res.next());
        res.close();
}

The cleanest way, as far as I know:

1. add your JSP variable to an HTML element's data-* attribute
2. then read this value via Javascript when required

My opinion regarding the current solutions on this SO page: reading "directly" JSP values using java scriplet inside actual javascript code is probably the most disgusting thing you could do. Makes me wanna puke. haha. Seriously, try to not do it.

The HTML part without JSP:

<body data-customvalueone="1st Interpreted Jsp Value" data-customvaluetwo="another Interpreted Jsp Value">
    Here is your regular page main content
</body>

The HTML part when using JSP:

<body data-customvalueone="${beanName.attrName}" data-customvaluetwo="${beanName.scndAttrName}">
    Here is your regular page main content
</body>

The javascript part (using jQuery for simplicity):

<script type="text/JavaScript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    jQuery(function(){
        var valuePassedFromJSP = $("body").attr("data-customvalueone");
        var anotherValuePassedFromJSP = $("body").attr("data-customvaluetwo");

        alert(valuePassedFromJSP + " and " + anotherValuePassedFromJSP + " are the values passed from your JSP page");
});
</script>

And here is the jsFiddle to see this in action http://jsfiddle.net/6wEYw/2/

Resources:

• HTML 5 data-* attribute: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/Using_data_attributes
• Include javascript into html file Include JavaScript file in HTML won't work as <script .... />
• CSS selectors (also usable when selecting via jQuery) https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Getting_started/Selectors
• Get an HTML element attribute via jQuery http://api.jquery.com/attr/

You'd better use CSS for this:

td{
    background-color:black;
    color:white;
}
td:hover{
    background-color:white;
    color:black;
}

If you want to use these styles for only a specific set of elements, you should give your td a class (or an ID, if it's the only element which'll have that style).

Example :

HTML

<td class="whiteHover"></td>

CSS

.whiteHover{
    /* Same style as above */
}

Here's a reference on MDN for :hover pseudo class.

You want

#content div:first-child {
/*css*/
}

It is actually possible only using CSS, however, the image you use to replace must be the same size as the original facebook log in button. Fortunately Facebook delivers the button in different sizes.

From facebook:

size - Different sized buttons: small, medium, large, xlarge - the default is medium. https://developers.facebook.com/docs/reference/plugins/login/

Set the login iframe opacity to 0 and show a background image in the parent div

.fb_iframe_widget iframe {
    opacity: 0;
}

.fb_iframe_widget {
  background-image: url(another-button.png);
  background-repeat: no-repeat; 
}

If you use an image that is bigger than the original facebook button, the part of the image that is outside the width and height of the original button will not be clickable.

To install and run any version of Python in the same system follow my guide below.

For example say you want to install Python 2.x and Python 3.x on the same Windows system.

1. Install both of their binary releases anywhere you want.

   • When prompted do not register their file extensions and
   • do not add them automatically to the PATH environment variable

2. Running simply the command python the executable that is first met in PATH will be chosen for launch. In other words, add the Python directories manually. The one you add first will be selected when you type python. Consecutive python programs (increasing order that their directories are placed in PATH) will be chosen like so:

   • py -2 for the second python
   • py -3 for the third python etc..

3. No matter the order of "pythons" you can:

   • run Python 2.x scripts using the command: py -2 (Python 3.x functionality) (ie. the first Python 2.x installation program found in your PATH will be selected)
   • run Python 3.x scripts using the command: or py -3 (ie. the first Python 3.x installation program found in your PATH will be selected)

In my example I have Python 2.7.14 installed first and Python 3.5.3. This is how my PATH variable starts with:

PATH=C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\Python27;C:\Program Files\Python_3.6\Scripts\;C:\Program Files\Python_3.6\;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared

...

Note that Python 2.7 is first and Python 3.5 second.

• So running python command will launch python 2.7 (if Python 3.5 the same command would launch Python 3.5).
• Running py -2 launches Python 2.7 (because it happens that the second Python is Python 3.5 which is incompatible with py -2). Running py -3 launches Python 3.5 (because it's Python 3.x)
• If you had another python later in your path you would launch like so: py -4. This may change if/when Python version 4 is released.

Now py -4 or py -5 etc. on my system outputs: Requested Python version (4) not installed or Requested Python version (5) not installed etc.

Hopefully this is clear enough.

Funny, I recently had to do this.

function padDigits(number, digits) {
    return Array(Math.max(digits - String(number).length + 1, 0)).join(0) + number;
}

Use like:

padDigits(9, 4);  // "0009"
padDigits(10, 4); // "0010"
padDigits(15000, 4); // "15000"

Not beautiful, but effective.

var trim = your_string.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');

We already have tons of options to get mean by group, adding one more from mosaic package.

mosaic::mean(speed~dive, data = df)
#dive1 dive2 
#0.579 0.440 

This returns a named numeric vector, if needed a dataframe we can wrap it in stack

stack(mosaic::mean(speed~dive, data = df))

#  values   ind
#1  0.579 dive1
#2  0.440 dive2

data

set.seed(123)
df <- data.frame(dive=factor(sample(c("dive1","dive2"),10,replace=TRUE)),
                 speed=runif(10))

I had the same problem. Tore my hair for hours trying all sorts of solutions. Turned out to be an unclosed a tag.Try validate your HTML code, solution could be an unclosed tag causing issues

Yet Another Snippet

Referred main as the main function and exit_gracefully as the CTRL + c handler

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try:
        main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        pass
    finally:
        exit_gracefully()

Probably because of optimizations. Excel 2007 can have a maximum of 16 384 columns and 1 048 576 rows. Strange numbers?

14 bits = 16 384, 20 bits = 1 048 576

14 + 20 = 34 bits = more than one 32 bit register can hold.

But they also need to store the format of the cell (text, number etc) and formatting (colors, borders etc). Assuming they use two 32-bit words (64 bit) they use 34 bits for the cell number and have 30 bits for other things.

Why is that important? In memory they don't need to allocate all the memory needed for the whole spreadsheet but only the memory necessary for your data, and every data is tagged with in what cell it is supposed to be in.

Update 2016:

Found a link to Microsoft's specification for Excel 2013 & 2016

• Open workbooks: Limited by available memory and system resources
• Worksheet size: 1,048,576 rows (20 bits) by 16,384 columns (14 bits)
• Column width: 255 characters (8 bits)
• Row height: 409 points
• Page breaks: 1,026 horizontal and vertical (unexpected number, probably wrong, 10 bits is 1024)
• Total number of characters that a cell can contain: 32,767 characters (signed 16 bits)
• Characters in a header or footer: 255 (8 bits)
• Sheets in a workbook: Limited by available memory (default is 1 sheet)
• Colors in a workbook: 16 million colors (32 bit with full access to 24 bit color spectrum)
• Named views in a workbook: Limited by available memory
• Unique cell formats/cell styles: 64,000 (16 bits = 65536)
• Fill styles: 256 (8 bits)
• Line weight and styles: 256 (8 bits)
• Unique font types: 1,024 (10 bits) global fonts available for use; 512 per workbook
• Number formats in a workbook: Between 200 and 250, depending on the language version of Excel that you have installed
• Names in a workbook: Limited by available memory
• Windows in a workbook: Limited by available memory
• Hyperlinks in a worksheet: 66,530 hyperlinks (unexpected number, probably wrong. 16 bits = 65536)
• Panes in a window: 4
• Linked sheets: Limited by available memory
• Scenarios: Limited by available memory; a summary report shows only the first 251 scenarios
• Changing cells in a scenario: 32
• Adjustable cells in Solver: 200
• Custom functions: Limited by available memory
• Zoom range: 10 percent to 400 percent
• Reports: Limited by available memory
• Sort references: 64 in a single sort; unlimited when using sequential sorts
• Undo levels: 100
• Fields in a data form: 32
• Workbook parameters: 255 parameters per workbook
• Items displayed in filter drop-down lists: 10,000

I am using IIS and mysql (directly downloaded, without wamp or xampp) My php was installed in c:\php I was getting the error of "call to undefined function mysql_connect()" For me the change of extension_dir worked. This is what I did. In the php.ini, Originally, I had this line

; On windows: extension_dir = "ext"

I changed it to:

; On windows: extension_dir = "C:\php\ext"

And it worked. Of course, I did the other things also like uncommenting the dll extensions etc, as explained in others remarks.

According to the jQuery documentation of select():

Trigger the select event of each matched element. This causes all of the functions that have been bound to that select event to be executed, and calls the browser's default select action on the matching element(s).

There is your explanation why the jQuery select() won't work in this case.

You can delete any QuerySet you'd like. For example, to delete all blog posts with some Post model

Post.objects.all().delete()

and to delete any Post with a future publication date

Post.objects.filter(pub_date__gt=datetime.now()).delete()

You do, however, need to come up with a way to narrow down your QuerySet. If you just want a view to delete a particular object, look into the delete generic view.

EDIT:

Sorry for the misunderstanding. I think the answer is somewhere between. To implement your own, combine ModelForms and generic views. Otherwise, look into 3rd party apps that provide similar functionality. In a related question, the recommendation was django-filter.

I tried and observed:

header ul {
   margin: 0;
   padding: 0;
}

One way to workaround the lack of "?" operator using Java 8 without the overhead of try-catch (which could also hide a NullPointerException originated elsewhere, as mentioned) is to create a class to "pipe" methods in a Java-8-Stream style.

public class Pipe<T> {
    private T object;

    private Pipe(T t) {
        object = t;
    }

    public static<T> Pipe<T> of(T t) {
        return new Pipe<>(t);
    }

    public <S> Pipe<S> after(Function<? super T, ? extends S> plumber) {
        return new Pipe<>(object == null ? null : plumber.apply(object));
    }

    public T get() {
        return object;
    }

    public T orElse(T other) {
        return object == null ? other : object;
    }
}

Then, the given example would become:

public String getFirstName(Person person) {
    return Pipe.of(person).after(Person::getName).after(Name::getGivenName).get();
}

[EDIT]

Upon further thought, I figured out that it is actually possible to achieve the same only using standard Java 8 classes:

public String getFirstName(Person person) {
    return Optional.ofNullable(person).map(Person::getName).map(Name::getGivenName).orElse(null);
}

In this case, it is even possible to choose a default value (like "<no first name>") instead of null by passing it as parameter of orElse.

Your error is because you have:

     JOIN user ON article.author_id = user.id
LEFT JOIN user ON article.modified_by = user.id

You have two instances of the same table, but the database can't determine which is which. To fix this, you need to use table aliases:

     JOIN USER u ON article.author_id = u.id
LEFT JOIN USER u2 ON article.modified_by = u2.id

It's good habit to always alias your tables, unless you like writing the full table name all the time when you don't have situations like these.

The next issues to address will be:

SELECT article.* , section.title, category.title, user.name, user.name

1) Never use SELECT * - always spell out the columns you want, even if it is the entire table. Read this SO Question to understand why.

2) You'll get ambiguous column errors relating to the user.name columns because again, the database can't tell which table instance to pull data from. Using table aliases fixes the issue:

SELECT article.* , section.title, category.title, u.name, u2.name

Create an XML layout first in your project's res/layout/main.xml folder:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/addBtn"
        android:text="Add New Item"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="addItems"/>
    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
    />
</LinearLayout>

This is a simple layout with a button on the top and a list view on the bottom. Note that the ListView has the id @android:id/list which defines the default ListView a ListActivity can use.

public class ListViewDemo extends ListActivity {
    //LIST OF ARRAY STRINGS WHICH WILL SERVE AS LIST ITEMS
    ArrayList<String> listItems=new ArrayList<String>();

    //DEFINING A STRING ADAPTER WHICH WILL HANDLE THE DATA OF THE LISTVIEW
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    //RECORDING HOW MANY TIMES THE BUTTON HAS BEEN CLICKED
    int clickCounter=0;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
            listItems);
        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }

    //METHOD WHICH WILL HANDLE DYNAMIC INSERTION
    public void addItems(View v) {
        listItems.add("Clicked : "+clickCounter++);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 is the default list item layout supplied by Android, and you can use this stock layout for non-complex things.

listItems is a List which holds the data shown in the ListView. All the insertion and removal should be done on listItems; the changes in listItems should be reflected in the view. That's handled by ArrayAdapter<String> adapter, which should be notified using:

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

An Adapter is instantiated with 3 parameters: the context, which could be your activity/listactivity; the layout of your individual list item; and lastly, the list, which is the actual data to be displayed in the list.

The reason why you always got True has already been given, so I'll just offer another suggestion:

If your file is not too large, you can read it into a string, and just use that (easier and often faster than reading and checking line per line):

with open('example.txt') as f:
    if 'blabla' in f.read():
        print("true")

Another trick: you can alleviate the possible memory problems by using mmap.mmap() to create a "string-like" object that uses the underlying file (instead of reading the whole file in memory):

import mmap

with open('example.txt') as f:
    s = mmap.mmap(f.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ)
    if s.find('blabla') != -1:
        print('true')

NOTE: in python 3, mmaps behave like bytearray objects rather than strings, so the subsequence you look for with find() has to be a bytes object rather than a string as well, eg. s.find(b'blabla'):

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import mmap

with open('example.txt', 'rb', 0) as file, \
     mmap.mmap(file.fileno(), 0, access=mmap.ACCESS_READ) as s:
    if s.find(b'blabla') != -1:
        print('true')

You could also use regular expressions on mmap e.g., case-insensitive search: if re.search(br'(?i)blabla', s):

This has to do with the browser's box model. Use something like jQuery or another JavaScript abstraction library to normalize the DOM model.

Variable for your timer

var timer = 60

NSTimer with 1.0 as interval

var clock = NSTimer.scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval(1.0, target: self, selector: "countdown", userInfo: nil, repeats: true)

Here you can decrease the timer

func countdown() {
    timer--
}

<script type="text/javascript">_x000D_
      jQuery(function($){_x000D_
        $('#map-country').cssMap({'size' : 810});_x000D_
       });_x000D_
    </script>

strong text

You can use as below:

string selected = cmbbox.Text;
MessageBox.Show(selected);

In my case I have moved plugins folder mistakenly to another folder while taking backup of my unnecessary projects. Then while I was trying to run the eclipse.exe I was getting the error-

The Eclipse executable launcher was unable to locate its companion shared library.

I have simply copied the plugins folder to eclipse root directory, and it was working fine for me.

If you have the folders backup in your computer then just copy and paste the folders on eclipse directory, you don't need to reinstall or change the ini file so far I realized.

I hate PYTHONPATH. I find it brittle and annoying to set on a per-user basis (especially for daemon users) and keep track of as project folders move around. I would much rather set sys.path in the invoke scripts for standalone projects.

However sys.path.append isn't the way to do it. You can easily get duplicates, and it doesn't sort out .pth files. Better (and more readable): site.addsitedir.

And script.py wouldn't normally be the more appropriate place to do it, as it's inside the package you want to make available on the path. Library modules should certainly not be touching sys.path themselves. Instead, you'd normally have a hashbanged-script outside the package that you use to instantiate and run the app, and it's in this trivial wrapper script you'd put deployment details like sys.path-frobbing.

Look up NR and FNR in the awk manual and then ask yourself what is the condition under which NR==FNR in the following example:

$ cat file1
a
b
c

$ cat file2
d
e

$ awk '{print FILENAME, NR, FNR, $0}' file1 file2
file1 1 1 a
file1 2 2 b
file1 3 3 c
file2 4 1 d
file2 5 2 e

This simple example illustrates it:

MR_COUNT = 0        # constant defined on main Object class
module Foo
  MR_COUNT = 0
  ::MR_COUNT = 1    # set global count to 1
  MR_COUNT = 2      # set local count to 2
end

puts MR_COUNT       # this is the global constant: 1
puts Foo::MR_COUNT  # this is the local constant: 2

Taken from http://www.tutorialspoint.com/ruby/ruby_operators.htm

You can convert your .ui files to an executable python file using the below command..

pyuic4 -x form1.ui > form1.py

Now you can straightaway execute the python file as

python3(whatever version) form1.py

You can import this file and you can use it.

You might want to add name for the unique key as many times the default unique_key name by rails can be too long for which the DB can throw the error.

To add name for your index just use the name: option. The migration query might look something like this -

add_index :table_name, [:column_name_a, :column_name_b, ... :column_name_n], unique: true, name: 'my_custom_index_name'

More info - http://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SchemaStatements/add_index

This issue can happen not only in eclipse but also in any of the text-editor.

On windows systems, windows-10 in my case, this issue arose when the shift and insert key was pressed in tandem unintentionally which takes the user to the overwrite mode.

To get back to insert mode you need to press shift and insert in tandem again.

As mentioned here: Re: BUG #4243: Idle in transaction it is probably best to check your pg_locks table to see what is being locked and that might give you a better clue where the problem lies.

Reimeus is right, you see this because of in.close in your chooseCave(). Also, this is wrong.

if (playAgain == "yes") {
      play = true;
}

You should use equals instead of "==".

if (playAgain.equals("yes")) {
      play = true;
}

If anyone else comes across this, I'm adding another answer to provide the response code or other information that might be needed in the "response".

http://php.net/manual/en/function.curl-getinfo.php

// init curl object        
$ch = curl_init();

// define options
$optArray = array(
    CURLOPT_URL => 'http://www.google.com',
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true
);

// apply those options
curl_setopt_array($ch, $optArray);

// execute request and get response
$result = curl_exec($ch);

// also get the error and response code
$errors = curl_error($ch);
$response = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);

curl_close($ch);

var_dump($errors);
var_dump($response);

Output:

string(0) ""
int(200)

// change www.google.com to www.googlebofus.co
string(42) "Could not resolve host: www.googlebofus.co"
int(0)

objList.Select(o=>o.typeId).Distinct()

Go to magento/var/report and open the file with the Error log record number name i.e 673618173351 in your case. In that file you can find the complete description of the error.

For log files like system.log and exception.log, go to magento/var/log/.

Your array.xml is not right. change it to like this

Here is array.xml file

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<resources>  
    <string-array name="testArray">  
        <item>first</item>  
        <item>second</item>  
        <item>third</item>  
        <item>fourth</item>  
        <item>fifth</item>  
   </string-array>
</resources>

    List<int> first_list = new List<int>() {
        1,
        12,
        12,
        5
    };

    List<int> second_list = new List<int>() {
        12,
        5,
        7,
        9,
        1
    };

    var result = first_list.Union(second_list);

You're probably better off comparing the fields individually, rather than concatenating the strings.

SELECT t1.*
    FROM Table1 t1
        LEFT JOIN Table2 t2
            ON t1.MAKE = t2.MAKE
                AND t1.MODEL = t2.MODEL
                AND t1.[serial number] = t2.[serial number]
    WHERE t2.MAKE IS NULL

My version of user113716's answer. His removes a value if no match is found, which is not good.

var y = [1, 2, 3]
var removeItem = 2;

var i = $.inArray(removeItem,y)

if (i >= 0){
    y.splice(i, 1);
}

alert(y);

This now removes 1 item if a match is found, 0 if no matches are found.

How it works:

• $.inArray(value, array) is a jQuery function which finds the first index of a value in an array
• The above returns -1 if the value is not found, so check that i is a valid index before we do the removal. Removing index -1 means removing the last, which isn't helpful here.
• .splice(index, count) removes count number of values starting at index, so we just want a count of 1

You can use this snippet :-D

using System;
using System.Reflection;

public static class EnumUtils
{
    public static T GetDefaultValue<T>()
        where T : struct, Enum
    {
        return (T)GetDefaultValue(typeof(T));
    }

    public static object GetDefaultValue(Type enumType)
    {
        var attribute = enumType.GetCustomAttribute<DefaultValueAttribute>(inherit: false);
        if (attribute != null)
            return attribute.Value;

        var innerType = enumType.GetEnumUnderlyingType();
        var zero = Activator.CreateInstance(innerType);
        if (enumType.IsEnumDefined(zero))
            return zero;

        var values = enumType.GetEnumValues();
        return values.GetValue(0);
    }
}

Example:

using System;

public enum Enum1
{
    Foo,
    Bar,
    Baz,
    Quux
}
public enum Enum2
{
    Foo  = 1,
    Bar  = 2,
    Baz  = 3,
    Quux = 0
}
public enum Enum3
{
    Foo  = 1,
    Bar  = 2,
    Baz  = 3,
    Quux = 4
}
[DefaultValue(Enum4.Bar)]
public enum Enum4
{
    Foo  = 1,
    Bar  = 2,
    Baz  = 3,
    Quux = 4
}

public static class Program 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
        var defaultValue1 = EnumUtils.GetDefaultValue<Enum1>();
        Console.WriteLine(defaultValue1); // Foo

        var defaultValue2 = EnumUtils.GetDefaultValue<Enum2>();
        Console.WriteLine(defaultValue2); // Quux

        var defaultValue3 = EnumUtils.GetDefaultValue<Enum3>();
        Console.WriteLine(defaultValue3); // Foo

        var defaultValue4 = EnumUtils.GetDefaultValue<Enum4>();
        Console.WriteLine(defaultValue4); // Bar
    }
}

Regarding client timeouts and the use of XACT_ABORT to handle them, in my opinion there is at least one very good reason to have timeouts in client APIs like SqlClient, and that is to guard the client application code from deadlocks occurring in SQL server code. In this case the client code has no fault, but has to protect it self from blocking forever waiting for the command to complete on the server. So conversely, if client timeouts have to exist to protect client code, so does XACT_ABORT ON has to protect server code from client aborts, in case the server code takes longer to execute than the client is willing to wait for.

You may work with Integer instead of int, Double instead of double, etc. (such classes exists for all primitive types). Then you may use the operator instanceof, like if(var instanceof Integer){...}

DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT.format(Instant.now())

This saves you from having to convert to UTC. However, some other language's time frameworks may not support the milliseconds so you should do

DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT.format(Instant.now().truncatedTo(ChronoUnit.SECONDS))

Here is a version of Carlo's answer that can be used in a class:

class Formatter
{
    public function objectToArray($data)
    {
        if (is_object($data)) {
            $data = get_object_vars($data);
        }

        if (is_array($data)) {
            return array_map(array($this, 'objectToArray'), $data);
        }

        return $data;
    }
}

Here's a new automated tool, JSNice, to try to deobfuscate/deminify it. The tool even tries to guess the variable names, which is unbelievably cool. (It mines Javascript on github for this purpose.)

http://www.jsnice.org

For Mysql8.0.18:

CURRENT_TIMESTAMP([fsp])

Remove "([fsp])", resolved my problem.

Bottom Line

Your code has retrieved data (entities) via entity-framework with lazy-loading enabled and after the DbContext has been disposed, your code is referencing properties (related/relationship/navigation entities) that was not explicitly requested.

More Specifically

The InvalidOperationException with this message always means the same thing: you are requesting data (entities) from entity-framework after the DbContext has been disposed.

A simple case:

(these classes will be used for all examples in this answer, and assume all navigation properties have been configured correctly and have associated tables in the database)

public class Person
{
  public int Id { get; set; }
  public string name { get; set; }
  public int? PetId { get; set; }
  public Pet Pet { get; set; }
}

public class Pet 
{
  public string name { get; set; }
}

using (var db = new dbContext())
{
  var person = db.Persons.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.id == 1);
}

Console.WriteLine(person.Pet.Name);

The last line will throw the InvalidOperationException because the dbContext has not disabled lazy-loading and the code is accessing the Pet navigation property after the Context has been disposed by the using statement.

Debugging

How do you find the source of this exception? Apart from looking at the exception itself, which will be thrown exactly at the location where it occurs, the general rules of debugging in Visual Studio apply: place strategic breakpoints and inspect your variables, either by hovering the mouse over their names, opening a (Quick)Watch window or using the various debugging panels like Locals and Autos.

If you want to find out where the reference is or isn't set, right-click its name and select "Find All References". You can then place a breakpoint at every location that requests data, and run your program with the debugger attached. Every time the debugger breaks on such a breakpoint, you need to determine whether your navigation property should have been populated or if the data requested is necessary.

Ways to Avoid

Disable Lazy-Loading

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
  public MyDbContext()
  {
    this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
  }
}

Pros: Instead of throwing the InvalidOperationException the property will be null. Accessing properties of null or attempting to change the properties of this property will throw a NullReferenceException.

How to explicitly request the object when needed:

using (var db = new dbContext())
{
  var person = db.Persons
    .Include(p => p.Pet)
    .FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.id == 1);
}
Console.WriteLine(person.Pet.Name);  // No Exception Thrown

In the previous example, Entity Framework will materialize the Pet in addition to the Person. This can be advantageous because it’s a single call the the database. (However, there can also be huge performance problems depending on the number of returned results and the number of navigation properties requested, in this instance, there would be no performance penalty because both instances are only a single record and a single join).

or

using (var db = new dbContext())
{
  var person = db.Persons.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.id == 1);

  var pet = db.Pets.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.id == person.PetId);
}
Console.WriteLine(person.Pet.Name);  // No Exception Thrown

In the previous example, Entity Framework will materialize the Pet independently of the Person by making an additional call to the database. By default, Entity Framework tracks objects it has retrieved from the database and if it finds navigation properties that match it will auto-magically populate these entities. In this instance because the PetId on the Person object matches the Pet.Id, Entity Framework will assign the Person.Pet to the Pet value retrieved, before the value is assigned to the pet variable.

I always recommend this approach as it forces programmers to understand when and how code is request data via Entity Framework. When code throws a null reference exception on a property of an entity, you can almost always be sure you have not explicitly requested that data.

For AWS SDK 2+

String key = "filePath";
String bucketName = "bucketName";
PutObjectResponse response = s3Client
            .putObject(PutObjectRequest.builder().bucket(bucketName ).key(key).build(), RequestBody.fromFile(file));
 GetUrlRequest request = GetUrlRequest.builder().bucket(bucketName ).key(key).build();
 String url = s3Client.utilities().getUrl(request).toExternalForm();

Saw this on a twitter post and think it's an awesome function by Dirk! Following on from JD Long's answer, I would do this for user friendly reading:

# improved list of objects
.ls.objects <- function (pos = 1, pattern, order.by,
                        decreasing=FALSE, head=FALSE, n=5) {
    napply <- function(names, fn) sapply(names, function(x)
                                         fn(get(x, pos = pos)))
    names <- ls(pos = pos, pattern = pattern)
    obj.class <- napply(names, function(x) as.character(class(x))[1])
    obj.mode <- napply(names, mode)
    obj.type <- ifelse(is.na(obj.class), obj.mode, obj.class)
    obj.prettysize <- napply(names, function(x) {
                           format(utils::object.size(x), units = "auto") })
    obj.size <- napply(names, object.size)
    obj.dim <- t(napply(names, function(x)
                        as.numeric(dim(x))[1:2]))
    vec <- is.na(obj.dim)[, 1] & (obj.type != "function")
    obj.dim[vec, 1] <- napply(names, length)[vec]
    out <- data.frame(obj.type, obj.size, obj.prettysize, obj.dim)
    names(out) <- c("Type", "Size", "PrettySize", "Length/Rows", "Columns")
    if (!missing(order.by))
        out <- out[order(out[[order.by]], decreasing=decreasing), ]
    if (head)
        out <- head(out, n)
    out
}

# shorthand
lsos <- function(..., n=10) {
    .ls.objects(..., order.by="Size", decreasing=TRUE, head=TRUE, n=n)
}

lsos()

Which results in something like the following:

                      Type   Size PrettySize Length/Rows Columns
pca.res                 PCA 790128   771.6 Kb          7      NA
DF               data.frame 271040   264.7 Kb        669      50
factor.AgeGender   factanal  12888    12.6 Kb         12      NA
dates            data.frame   9016     8.8 Kb        669       2
sd.                 numeric   3808     3.7 Kb         51      NA
napply             function   2256     2.2 Kb         NA      NA
lsos               function   1944     1.9 Kb         NA      NA
load               loadings   1768     1.7 Kb         12       2
ind.sup             integer    448  448 bytes        102      NA
x                 character     96   96 bytes          1      NA

NOTE: The main part I added was (again, adapted from JD's answer) :

obj.prettysize <- napply(names, function(x) {
                           print(object.size(x), units = "auto") })

If your data has a regular structure you can read a file in line by line and populate your favorite container. For example:

Let's say your data has 3 variables: x, y, i.

A file contains n of these data, each variable on its own line (3 lines per record). Here are two records:

384
198
0
255
444
2

Here's how you read your file data into a list. (Reading from text, so cast accordingly.)

data = []
try:
    with open(dataFilename, "r") as file:
        # read data until end of file
        x = file.readline()
        while x != "":
            x = int(x.strip())    # remove \n, cast as int

            y = file.readline()
            y = int(y.strip())

            i = file.readline()
            i = int(i.strip())

            data.append([x,y,i])

            x = file.readline()

except FileNotFoundError as e:
    print("File not found:", e)

return(data)

$setValidity needs to be called on the ngModelController. Inside the controller, I think that means $scope.myForm.file.$setValidity().

See also section "Custom Validation" on the Forms page, if you haven't already.

Also, for the first argument to $setValidity, use just 'filetype' and 'size'.

Just sharing what worked in my case as someone else might find it useful. I have a modal and just wanted to print the body of the modal which could be several pages on paper.

Other solutions I tried just printed one page and only what was on screen. Emil's accepted solution worked for me:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/30137174/3123109

This is what the component ended up looking like. It prints everything in the body of the modal.

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
    Button,
    Modal,
    ModalBody,
    ModalHeader
} from 'reactstrap';

export default class TestPrint extends Component{
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            modal: false,
            data: [
                'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 
                'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 
                'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test',
                'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test',
                'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test',
                'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test',
                'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test',
                'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test'            
            ]
        }
        this.toggle = this.toggle.bind(this);
        this.print = this.print.bind(this);
    }

    print() {
        var content = document.getElementById('printarea');
        var pri = document.getElementById('ifmcontentstoprint').contentWindow;
        pri.document.open();
        pri.document.write(content.innerHTML);
        pri.document.close();
        pri.focus();
        pri.print();
    }

    renderContent() {
        var i = 0;
        return this.state.data.map((d) => {
            return (<p key={d + i++}>{i} - {d}</p>)
        });
    }

    toggle() {
        this.setState({
            modal: !this.state.modal
        })
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Button 
                    style={
                        {
                            'position': 'fixed',
                            'top': '50%',
                            'left': '50%',
                            'transform': 'translate(-50%, -50%)'
                        }
                    } 
                    onClick={this.toggle}
                >
                    Test Modal and Print
                </Button>         
                <Modal 
                    size='lg' 
                    isOpen={this.state.modal} 
                    toggle={this.toggle} 
                    className='results-modal'
                >  
                    <ModalHeader toggle={this.toggle}>
                        Test Printing
                    </ModalHeader>
                    <iframe id="ifmcontentstoprint" style={{
                        height: '0px',
                        width: '0px',
                        position: 'absolute'
                    }}></iframe>      
                    <Button onClick={this.print}>Print</Button>
                    <ModalBody id='printarea'>              
                        {this.renderContent()}
                    </ModalBody>
                </Modal>
            </div>
        )
    }
}

Note: However, I am having difficulty getting styles to be reflected in the iframe.

If you have Excel 2007 you can write VBA to alter the connections (i.e. the external data queries) in a workbook and update the CommandText property. If you simply add ? where you want a parameter, then next time you refresh the data it'll prompt for the values for the connections! magic. When you look at the properties of the Connection the Parameters button will now be active and useable as normal.

E.g. I'd write a macro, step through it in the debugger, and make it set the CommandText appropriately. Once you've done this you can remove the macro - it's just a means to update the query.

Sub UpdateQuery
    Dim cn As WorkbookConnection
    Dim odbcCn As ODBCConnection, oledbCn As OLEDBConnection
    For Each cn In ThisWorkbook.Connections
        If cn.Type = xlConnectionTypeODBC Then
            Set odbcCn = cn.ODBCConnection

            ' If you do have multiple connections you would want to modify  
            ' the line below each time you run through the loop.
            odbcCn.CommandText = "select blah from someTable where blah like ?"

        ElseIf cn.Type = xlConnectionTypeOLEDB Then
            Set oledbCn = cn.OLEDBConnection
            oledbCn.CommandText = "select blah from someTable where blah like ?" 
        End If
    Next
End Sub

FYI: A useful simulation tool - phpMyAdmin with Wampserver 3.0.6 - Preview SQL: I use 'Preview SQL' to see the SQL code that would be generated before you save the column with the change to ENUM. Preview SQL

Above you see that I have entered 'Ford','Toyota' into the ENUM but I am getting syntax ENUM(0) which is generating syntax error Query error 1064#

I then copy and paste and alter the SQL and run it through SQL with a positive result.

SQL changed

This is a quickfix that I use often and can also be used on existing ENUM values that need to be altered. Thought this might be useful.

[x for x in L if 'ab' in x]

Firstly update it. If affected row count = 0 then insert it. Its the easiest and suitable for all RDBMS.

Do note that it needs to be in the numeric data type in the first place.

 import pandas as pd
 df['column'] = pd.to_numeric(df['column'], errors='coerce')

Next find the mean on one column or for all numeric columns using describe().

df['column'].mean()
df.describe()

Example of result from describe:

          column 
count    62.000000 
mean     84.678548 
std     216.694615 
min      13.100000 
25%      27.012500 
50%      41.220000 
75%      70.817500 
max    1666.860000

I go for hypothesys since I can't verify now.

With Apache, if you make a php script on your local machine calling your executable, and then call this script via POST or GET via html/javascript?

would it function?

let me know.

I use SQLYog at home and work. It turns out they DO have a free open-source version, though sadly they've been trying to hide that fact for the last few years.

You can download the open-source version from https://github.com/webyog/sqlyog-community - just click the "Download SQLyog Community Version" link.

What about this simple code, works for me and on Windows 7

set cntr=1
:begin
echo %cntr%
set /a cntr=%cntr%+1
if %cntr% EQU 1000 goto end
goto begin

:end

The number in parentheses specifies the precision of fractional seconds to be stored. So, (0) would mean don't store any fraction of a second, and use only whole seconds. The default value if unspecified is 6 digits after the decimal separator.

So an unspecified value would store a date like:

TIMESTAMP 24-JAN-2012 08.00.05.993847 AM

And specifying (0) stores only:

TIMESTAMP(0) 24-JAN-2012 08.00.05 AM

See Oracle documentation on data types.

Right now the asp.mvc project template creates an account controller that gets the usermanager this way:

HttpContext.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>()

The following works for me:

ApplicationUser user = HttpContext.GetOwinContext().GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>().FindById(User.Identity.GetUserId());

The Problem

In MySQL, certain words like SELECT, INSERT, DELETE etc. are reserved words. Since they have a special meaning, MySQL treats it as a syntax error whenever you use them as a table name, column name, or other kind of identifier - unless you surround the identifier with backticks.

As noted in the official docs, in section 10.2 Schema Object Names (emphasis added):

Certain objects within MySQL, including database, table, index, column, alias, view, stored procedure, partition, tablespace, and other object names are known as identifiers.

...

If an identifier contains special characters or is a reserved word, you must quote it whenever you refer to it.

...

The identifier quote character is the backtick ("`"):

A complete list of keywords and reserved words can be found in section 10.3 Keywords and Reserved Words. In that page, words followed by "(R)" are reserved words. Some reserved words are listed below, including many that tend to cause this issue.

• ADD
• AND
• BEFORE
• BY
• CALL
• CASE
• CONDITION
• DELETE
• DESC
• DESCRIBE
• FROM
• GROUP
• IN
• INDEX
• INSERT
• INTERVAL
• IS
• KEY
• LIKE
• LIMIT
• LONG
• MATCH
• NOT
• OPTION
• OR
• ORDER
• PARTITION
• RANK
• REFERENCES
• SELECT
• TABLE
• TO
• UPDATE
• WHERE

The Solution

You have two options.

1. Don't use reserved words as identifiers

The simplest solution is simply to avoid using reserved words as identifiers. You can probably find another reasonable name for your column that is not a reserved word.

Doing this has a couple of advantages:

• It eliminates the possibility that you or another developer using your database will accidentally write a syntax error due to forgetting - or not knowing - that a particular identifier is a reserved word. There are many reserved words in MySQL and most developers are unlikely to know all of them. By not using these words in the first place, you avoid leaving traps for yourself or future developers.

• The means of quoting identifiers differs between SQL dialects. While MySQL uses backticks for quoting identifiers by default, ANSI-compliant SQL (and indeed MySQL in ANSI SQL mode, as noted here) uses double quotes for quoting identifiers. As such, queries that quote identifiers with backticks are less easily portable to other SQL dialects.

Purely for the sake of reducing the risk of future mistakes, this is usually a wiser course of action than backtick-quoting the identifier.

2. Use backticks

If renaming the table or column isn't possible, wrap the offending identifier in backticks (`) as described in the earlier quote from 10.2 Schema Object Names.

An example to demonstrate the usage (taken from 10.3 Keywords and Reserved Words):

mysql> CREATE TABLE interval (begin INT, end INT);
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax.
near 'interval (begin INT, end INT)'
mysql> CREATE TABLE `interval` (begin INT, end INT);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Similarly, the query from the question can be fixed by wrapping the keyword key in backticks, as shown below:

INSERT INTO user_details (username, location, `key`)
VALUES ('Tim', 'Florida', 42)";               ^   ^

Another thing: When you have more than one spinner in your layout, you have to implement a switch selection in the onItemSlected() method to know which widget was clicked. Something like this:

@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
    switch (parent.getId()){
        case R.id.sp_alarmSelection:
            //Do something
            Toast.makeText(this, "Alarm Selected: " + parent.getSelectedItem().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
        case R.id.sp_optionSelection:
            //Do another thing 
            Toast.makeText(this, "Option Selected: " + parent.getSelectedItem().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            break;
    }
}

Depending on how you format (and validate!) the date entered in the textbox, you can do this:

TimeSpan time;

if (TimeSpan.TryParse(textboxTime.Text, out time))
{
   // calendarDate is the DateTime value of the calendar control
   calendarDate = calendarDate.Add(time);
}
else
{
   // notify user about wrong date format
}

Note that TimeSpan.TryParse expects the string to be in the 'hh:mm' format (optional seconds).

You could do a

mysqlimport --columns='head -n 1 $yourfile' --ignore-lines=1 dbname $yourfile`

That is, if your file is comma separated and is not semi-colon separated. Else you might need to sed through it too.

Update Apr 2016

This answer was created some years ago and the original answer is largely obsolete now.

Since Java 8u40, Java has a TextFormatter which is usually best for enforcing input of specific formats such as numerics on JavaFX TextFields:

• Java 8 U40 TextFormatter (JavaFX) to restrict user input only for decimal number
• String with numbers and letters to double javafx

See also other answers to this question which specifically mention TextFormatter.

Original Answer

There are some examples of this in this gist, I have duplicated one of the examples below:

// helper text field subclass which restricts text input to a given range of natural int numbers
// and exposes the current numeric int value of the edit box as a value property.
class IntField extends TextField {
  final private IntegerProperty value;
  final private int minValue;
  final private int maxValue;

  // expose an integer value property for the text field.
  public int  getValue()                 { return value.getValue(); }
  public void setValue(int newValue)     { value.setValue(newValue); }
  public IntegerProperty valueProperty() { return value; }

  IntField(int minValue, int maxValue, int initialValue) {
    if (minValue > maxValue) 
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "IntField min value " + minValue + " greater than max value " + maxValue
      );
    if (maxValue < minValue) 
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "IntField max value " + minValue + " less than min value " + maxValue
      );
    if (!((minValue <= initialValue) && (initialValue <= maxValue))) 
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
        "IntField initialValue " + initialValue + " not between " + minValue + " and " + maxValue
      );

    // initialize the field values.
    this.minValue = minValue;
    this.maxValue = maxValue;
    value = new SimpleIntegerProperty(initialValue);
    setText(initialValue + "");

    final IntField intField = this;

    // make sure the value property is clamped to the required range
    // and update the field's text to be in sync with the value.
    value.addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
      @Override public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> observableValue, Number oldValue, Number newValue) {
        if (newValue == null) {
          intField.setText("");
        } else {
          if (newValue.intValue() < intField.minValue) {
            value.setValue(intField.minValue);
            return;
          }

          if (newValue.intValue() > intField.maxValue) {
            value.setValue(intField.maxValue);
            return;
          }

          if (newValue.intValue() == 0 && (textProperty().get() == null || "".equals(textProperty().get()))) {
            // no action required, text property is already blank, we don't need to set it to 0.
          } else {
            intField.setText(newValue.toString());
          }
        }
      }
    });

    // restrict key input to numerals.
    this.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_TYPED, new EventHandler<KeyEvent>() {
      @Override public void handle(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
        if(intField.minValue<0) {
                if (!"-0123456789".contains(keyEvent.getCharacter())) {
                    keyEvent.consume();
                }
            }
            else {
                if (!"0123456789".contains(keyEvent.getCharacter())) {
                    keyEvent.consume();
                }
            }
      }
    });

    // ensure any entered values lie inside the required range.
    this.textProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<String>() {
      @Override public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends String> observableValue, String oldValue, String newValue) {
        if (newValue == null || "".equals(newValue) || (intField.minValue<0 && "-".equals(newValue))) {
          value.setValue(0);
          return;
        }

        final int intValue = Integer.parseInt(newValue);

        if (intField.minValue > intValue || intValue > intField.maxValue) {
          textProperty().setValue(oldValue);
        }

        value.set(Integer.parseInt(textProperty().get()));
      }
    });
  }
}

If you have the values that you want to insert in another table already, then you can Insert from a select statement.

INSERT INTO a_table (column_a, column_b) SELECT column_a, column_b FROM b_table;

Otherwise, you can list a bunch of single row insert statements and submit several queries in bulk to save the time for something that works in both Oracle and MySQL.

@Espo's solution is also a good one that will work in both Oracle and MySQL if your data isn't already in a table.

It can also be as simple as this.

@media (orientation: landscape) {

}

I think this is the best way:

this.stops.stream().filter(s -> Objects.equals(s.getStation().getName(), this.name)).findFirst().orElse(null);

An unpleasant work-around, but certainly feasible is to use a nested query. Create a temporary table MYVALUES with a column in it. Insert your list of values into the MYVALUES table. Then execute

select my_column from my_table where search_column in ( SELECT value FROM MYVALUES )

Ugly, but a viable alternative if your list of values is very large.

This technique has the added advantage of potentially better query plans from the optimizer (check a page for multiple values, tablescan only once instead once per value, etc) may save on overhead if your database doesn't cache prepared statements. Your "INSERTS" would need to be done in batch and the MYVALUES table may need to be tweaked to have minimal locking or other high-overhead protections.

Just did this and UrlSearchParams did the trick Here is my code if it helps someone

import 'url-search-params-polyfill';
const userLogsInOptions = (username, password) => {



// const formData = new FormData();
  const formData = new URLSearchParams();
  formData.append('grant_type', 'password');
  formData.append('client_id', 'entrance-app');
  formData.append('username', username);
  formData.append('password', password);
  return (
    {
      method: 'POST',
      headers: {
        // "Content-Type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
    },
      body: formData.toString(),
    json: true,
  }
  );
};


const getUserUnlockToken = async (username, password) => {
  const userLoginUri = `${scheme}://${host}/auth/realms/${realm}/protocol/openid-connect/token`;
  const response = await fetch(
    userLoginUri,
    userLogsInOptions(username, password),
  );
  const responseJson = await response.json();
  console.log('acces_token ', responseJson.access_token);
  if (responseJson.error) {
    console.error('error ', responseJson.error);
  }
  console.log('json ', responseJson);
  return responseJson.access_token;
};

The RequestDispatcher interface allows you to do a server side forward/include whereas sendRedirect() does a client side redirect. In a client side redirect, the server will send back an HTTP status code of 302 (temporary redirect) which causes the web browser to issue a brand new HTTP GET request for the content at the redirected location. In contrast, when using the RequestDispatcher interface, the include/forward to the new resource is handled entirely on the server side.

You can do this :

    df <- data.frame("a" = c(1,2,3,4), "b" = c(4,3,2,1), "x_ind" = c(1,0,1,1), "y_ind" = c(0,0,1,1), "z_ind" = c(0,1,1,1) )
df %>% mutate( bi  = ifelse((df$x_ind + df$y_ind +df$z_ind)== 3, 1,0 ))

You can use /* tslint:disable-next-line */ to locally disable tslint. However, as this is a compiler error disabling tslint might not help.

You can always temporarily cast $ to any:

delete ($ as any).summernote.options.keyMap.pc.TAB

which will allow you to access whatever properties you want.

Edit: As of Typescript 2.6, you can now bypass a compiler error/warning for a specific line:

if (false) {
    // @ts-ignore: Unreachable code error
    console.log("hello");
}

Note that the official docs "recommend you use [this] very sparingly". It is almost always preferable to cast to any instead as that better expresses intent.

You can make SQL server to select last N rows using this SQL:

select * from tbl_name order by id desc limit N;

Simple & clean. Only uses System.IO.FileSystem - works like a charm:

string path = "C:/folder1/folder2/file.txt";
string folder = new DirectoryInfo(path).Name;

Here is a somehow portable hack for Linux for getting time in milliseconds:

#!/bin/sh
read up rest </proc/uptime; t1="${up%.*}${up#*.}"
sleep 3    # your command
read up rest </proc/uptime; t2="${up%.*}${up#*.}"

millisec=$(( 10*(t2-t1) ))
echo $millisec

The output is:

3010

This is a very cheap operation, which works with shell internals and procfs.

OK, let's start to see how middleware working first, that quite answer the question, this is the source code applyMiddleWare function in Redux:

function applyMiddleware() {
  for (var _len = arguments.length, middlewares = Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) {
    middlewares[_key] = arguments[_key];
  }

  return function (createStore) {
    return function (reducer, preloadedState, enhancer) {
      var store = createStore(reducer, preloadedState, enhancer);
      var _dispatch = store.dispatch;
      var chain = [];

      var middlewareAPI = {
        getState: store.getState,
        dispatch: function dispatch(action) {
          return _dispatch(action);
        }
      };
      chain = middlewares.map(function (middleware) {
        return middleware(middlewareAPI);
      });
      _dispatch = compose.apply(undefined, chain)(store.dispatch);

      return _extends({}, store, {
        dispatch: _dispatch
      });
    };
  };
}

Look at this part, see how our dispatch become a function.

  ...
  getState: store.getState,
  dispatch: function dispatch(action) {
  return _dispatch(action);
}

• Note that each middleware will be given the dispatch and getState functions as named arguments.

OK, this is how Redux-thunk as one of the most used middlewares for Redux introduce itself:

Redux Thunk middleware allows you to write action creators that return a function instead of an action. The thunk can be used to delay the dispatch of an action, or to dispatch only if a certain condition is met. The inner function receives the store methods dispatch and getState as parameters.

So as you see, it will return a function instead an action, means you can wait and call it anytime you want as it's a function...

So what the heck is thunk? That's how it's introduced in Wikipedia:

In computer programming, a thunk is a subroutine used to inject an additional calculation into another subroutine. Thunks are primarily used to delay a calculation until it is needed, or to insert operations at the beginning or end of the other subroutine. They have a variety of other applications to compiler code generation and in modular programming.

The term originated as a jocular derivative of "think".

A thunk is a function that wraps an expression to delay its evaluation.

//calculation of 1 + 2 is immediate 
//x === 3 
let x = 1 + 2;

//calculation of 1 + 2 is delayed 
//foo can be called later to perform the calculation 
//foo is a thunk! 
let foo = () => 1 + 2;

So see how easy the concept is and how it can help you manage your async actions...

That's something you can live without it, but remember in programming there are always better, neater and proper ways to do things...

print((df.count(), len(df.columns)))

is easier for smaller datasets.

However if the dataset is huge, an alternative approach would be to use pandas and arrows to convert the dataframe to pandas df and call shape

spark.conf.set("spark.sql.execution.arrow.enabled", "true")
spark.conf.set("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", "true")
print(df.toPandas().shape)

Delete the row from the table dtPrf_Mstr rather than from the grid view.

PYTHON MAIN FUNCTION is a starting point of any program. When the program is run, the python interpreter runs the code sequentially. Main function is executed only when it is run as a Python program ...

def main():
     print ("i am in the function")
print ("i am out of function")

when you run script show :

i am out of function

and not the code "i am in the function" It is because we did not declare the call function "if__name__== "main". if you use from it :

def main():
     print ("i am in the function")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

print ("i am out of function")

The output is equal to

i am in the function
i am out of function

In Python "if__name__== "main" allows you to run the Python files either as reusable modules or standalone programs.

When Python interpreter reads a source file, it will execute all the code found in it. When Python runs the "source file" as the main program, it sets the special variable (name) to have a value ("main").

When you execute the main function, it will then read the "if" statement and checks whether name does equal to main.

In Python "if__name__== "main" allows you to run the Python files either as reusable modules or standalone programs.

This should work on most databases. You can also select a blank string as your extra column like so:

Select
  Hat, Show, Boat, '' as SomeValue
From
  Objects

you must use this way for path:

DB_PATH=  context.getDatabasePath(DB_NAME).getPath();

Its a start, it can list:

models = Dir.new("#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/models").entries

Looking some more...

With java-8, you can do it this way.

double[] arr = frameList.stream().mapToDouble(Double::doubleValue).toArray(); //via method reference
double[] arr = frameList.stream().mapToDouble(d -> d).toArray(); //identity function, Java unboxes automatically to get the double value

What it does is :

• get the Stream<Double> from the list
• map each double instance to its primitive value, resulting in a DoubleStream
• call toArray() to get the array.

We can check undefined as follows

var x; 

if (x === undefined) {
    alert("x is undefined");
} else {
     alert("x is defined");
}

$con="";
$MODE="";
$dbhost = "localhost";
$dbuser = "root";
$dbpassword = "";
$database = "name";

$con = new PDO ( "mysql:host=$dbhost;dbname=$database", "$dbuser", "$dbpassword", array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8"));
$con->setAttribute ( PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION );   

You are correct that ** is the power function.

^ is bitwise XOR.

% is indeed the modulus operation, but note that for positive numbers, x % m = x whenever m > x. This follows from the definition of modulus. (Additionally, Python specifies x % m to have the sign of m.)

// is a division operation that returns an integer by discarding the remainder. This is the standard form of division using the / in most programming languages. However, Python 3 changed the behavior of / to perform floating-point division even if the arguments are integers. The // operator was introduced in Python 2.6 and Python 3 to provide an integer-division operator that would behave consistently between Python 2 and Python 3. This means:

| context                                | `/` behavior   | `//` behavior |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| floating-point arguments, Python 2 & 3 | float division | int divison   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| integer arguments, python 2            | int division   | int division  |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| integer arguments, python 3            | float division | int division  |

For more details, see this question: Division in Python 2.7. and 3.3

Give your inputs ref like this

<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Email" ref="email" />
<input type="password" name="password" placeholder="Password" ref="password" />

then you can access it in your handleLogin like soo

handleLogin: function(e) {
   e.preventDefault();
    console.log(this.refs.email.value)
    console.log(this.refs.password.value)
}

Using return; will work just fine. It will not prevent the full loop from completing. It will only stop executing the current iteration of the forEach loop.

Try the following little program:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ArrayList<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
    stringList.add("a");
    stringList.add("b");
    stringList.add("c");

    stringList.stream().forEach(str -> {
        if (str.equals("b")) return; // only skips this iteration.

        System.out.println(str);
    });
}

Output:

a
c

Notice how the return; is executed for the b iteration, but c prints on the following iteration just fine.

Why does this work?

The reason the behavior seems unintuitive at first is because we are used to the return statement interrupting the execution of the whole method. So in this case, we expect the main method execution as a whole to be halted.

However, what needs to be understood is that a lambda expression, such as:

str -> {
    if (str.equals("b")) return;

    System.out.println(str);
}

... really needs to be considered as its own distinct "method", completely separate from the main method, despite it being conveniently located within it. So really, the return statement only halts the execution of the lambda expression.

The second thing that needs to be understood is that:

stringList.stream().forEach()

... is really just a normal loop under the covers that executes the lambda expression for every iteration.

With these 2 points in mind, the above code can be rewritten in the following equivalent way (for educational purposes only):

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ArrayList<String> stringList = new ArrayList<>();
    stringList.add("a");
    stringList.add("b");
    stringList.add("c");

    for(String s : stringList) {
        lambdaExpressionEquivalent(s);
    }
}

private static void lambdaExpressionEquivalent(String str) {
    if (str.equals("b")) {
        return;
    }

    System.out.println(str);
}

With this "less magic" code equivalent, the scope of the return statement becomes more apparent.

I think awk would be the best tool for this as it can both filter and perform the necessary string manipulation functions on filtered lines:

tail -f logfile | awk '/org.springframework/ {print substr($0, 6)}'

or

tail -f logfile | awk '/org.springframework/ && sub(/^.{5}/,"",$0)'

var secondEmails = (from item in list2
                    select new { Email = item.Email }
                   ).ToList();

var matches = from item in list1
              where !secondEmails.Contains(item.Email)
              select new {Email = item.Email};

Fluent facade API:

Response response = Request.Get(uri)
        .connectTimeout(MILLIS_ONE_SECOND)
        .socketTimeout(MILLIS_ONE_SECOND)
        .execute();
HttpResponse httpResponse = response.returnResponse();
StatusLine statusLine = httpResponse.getStatusLine();
if (statusLine.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
    // ??????????(???????)
    String responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(
            httpResponse.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
}

One can also use a test ApplicationContextInitializer to initialize a system property:

public class TestApplicationContextInitializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>
{
    @Override
    public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext)
    {
        System.setProperty("myproperty", "value");
    }
}

and then configure it on the test class in addition to the Spring context config file locations:

@ContextConfiguration(initializers = TestApplicationContextInitializer.class, locations = "classpath:whereever/context.xml", ...)
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class SomeTest
{
...
}

This way code duplication can be avoided if a certain system property should be set for all the unit tests.

There are some working solutions here already, but here's another one:

>>> import types
>>> class Dummy: pass
>>> type(Dummy) is types.ClassType
True

<!-- HTML -->
<a href="#google"></a>
<div id="google"></div>

/*CSS*/
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; } 

Additionally, you can add html { scroll-behavior: smooth; } to your CSS to create a smooth scroll.

It would probably be easier to add the multi values to a table first and then you can join or whatever you'd like (even with wildcards) or save the data to another table for later use (or even add the values to another table).

Set the Parameter value via expression in the dataset:

="SELECT DISTINCT * FROM (VALUES('" & JOIN(Parameters!SearchValue.Value, "'),('") & "')) 
AS tbl(Value)"

The query itself:

DECLARE @Table AS TABLE (Value nvarchar(max))

INSERT INTO @Table EXEC sp_executeSQL @SearchValue 

Wildcard example:

SELECT * FROM YOUR_TABLE yt 

INNER JOIN @Table rt ON yt.[Join_Value] LIKE '%' + rt.[Value] + '%'

I'd love to figure out a way to do it without dynamic SQL but I don't think it'll work due to the way SSRS passes the parameters to the actual query. If someone knows better, please let me know.

The answer I want to give is "use collections.ChainMap", but I just discovered that it was only added in Python 3.3: https://docs.python.org/3.3/library/collections.html#chainmap-objects

You can try to crib the class from the 3.3 source though: http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/3.3/Lib/collections/init.py#l763

Here is a less feature-full Python 2.x compatible version (same author): http://code.activestate.com/recipes/305268-chained-map-lookups/

Instead of expanding/overwriting one dictionary with another using dict.merge, or creating an additional copy merging both, you create a lookup chain that searches both in order. Because it doesn't duplicate the mappings it wraps ChainMap uses very little memory, and sees later modifications to any sub-mapping. Because order matters you can also use the chain to layer defaults (i.e. user prefs > config > env).

The given answer will throw an error if used in Microsoft Excel 14.0 Object Library. Object does not contain a definition for get_range. Instead use

int countRows = xlWorkSheetData.UsedRange.Rows.Count;
int countColumns = xlWorkSheetData.UsedRange.Columns.Count;
object[,] data = xlWorkSheetData.Range[xlWorkSheetData.Cells[1, 1], xlWorkSheetData.Cells[countRows, countColumns]].Cells.Value2;

I had to say:

sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start

Pooja Mane's answer worked for me, but I had to put the client_max_body_size variable inside of http section.

public function getdata(){
        $this->db->select('c.country_name as country, s.state_name as state, ct.city_name as city, t.id as id');
        $this->db->from('tblmaster t'); 
        $this->db->join('country c', 't.country=c.country_id');
        $this->db->join('state s', 't.state=s.state_id');
        $this->db->join('city ct', 't.city=ct.city_id');
        $this->db->order_by('t.id','desc');
        $query = $this->db->get();      
        return $query->result();
}

A bare repository is pretty much something you only push to and fetch from. You cannot do much directly "in it": you cannot check stuff out, create references (branches, tags), run git status, etc.

If you want to create a new branch in a bare Git repository, you can push a branch from a clone to your bare repo:

# initialize your bare repo
$ git init --bare test-repo.git

# clone it and cd to the clone's root directory
$ git clone test-repo.git/ test-clone
Cloning into 'test-clone'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
done.
$ cd test-clone

# make an initial commit in the clone
$ touch README.md
$ git add . 
$ git commit -m "add README"
[master (root-commit) 65aab0e] add README
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 README.md

# push to origin (i.e. your bare repo)
$ git push origin master
Counting objects: 3, done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 219 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To /Users/jubobs/test-repo.git/
 * [new branch]      master -> master

In the latest version of ggplot2, this can be more easy.

p <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg))
p + geom_point()
p+ geom_point() + scale_x_continuous(expand = expansion(mult = c(0, 0))) + scale_y_continuous(expand = expansion(mult = c(0, 0)))

See ?expansion() for more details.

You need to understand that when you include GROUP BY in your query you are telling SQL to combine rows. you will get one row per unique Locus value. The Having then filters those groups. Usually you specify an aggergate function in the select list like:

--show how many of each Locus there is
SELECT COUNT(*),Locus FROM Genes GROUP BY Locus

--only show the groups that have more than one row in them
SELECT COUNT(*),Locus FROM Genes GROUP BY Locus HAVING COUNT(*)>1

--to just display all the rows for your condition, don't use GROUP BY or HAVING
SELECT * FROM Genes WHERE Locus = '3' AND Chromosome = '10'

You might try using a library like redux-saga. It allows for a very clean way to sequence async functions, fire off actions, use delays and more. It is very powerful!

Windows has two different settings in which priority is established. There is the metric value which you have already set in the adapter settings, and then there is the connection priority in the network connections settings.

To change the priority of the connections:

• Open your Adapter Settings (Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network Connections)
• Click Alt to pull up the menu bar
• Select Advanced -> Advanced Settings
• Change the order of the connections so that the connection you want to have priority is top on the list

The correct way to insert something (in Oracle) based on another record already existing is by using the MERGE statement.

Please note that this question has already been answered here on SO:

• oracle insert if row not exists
• insert if not exists oracle

The below css code always keep the button at the bottom of the page

position:absolute;
bottom:0;

Since you want to do it in relative positioning, you should go for margin-top:100%

position:relative;
margin-top:100%;

EDIT1: JSFiddle1

EDIT2: To place button at center of the screen,

position:relative;
left: 50%;
margin-top:50%;

JSFiddle2

This is best done in the MenuItemDataBound.

protected void NavigationMenu_MenuItemDataBound(object sender, MenuEventArgs e)
{
    if (!Page.User.IsInRole("Admin"))
    {
        if (e.Item.NavigateUrl.Equals("/admin"))
        {
            if (e.Item.Parent != null)
            {
                MenuItem menu = e.Item.Parent;

                menu.ChildItems.Remove(e.Item);
            }
            else
            {
                Menu menu = (Menu)sender;

                menu.Items.Remove(e.Item);
            }               
        }
    }
}

Because the example used the NavigateUrl it is not language specific and works on sites with localized site maps.

Open the project's properties---> Java Build Path ---> Libraries tab ---> Add External Jars

will allow you to add jars.

You need to download commonsIO from here.

I'm running Chrome version 60 and none of the previous CSS answers worked.

I found that Chrome was adding the blue highlight via the outline style. Adding the following CSS fixed it for me:

:focus {
    outline: none !important;
}

You have to specify the format (fmt) of you data in savetxt, in this case as a string (%s):

num.savetxt('test.txt', DAT, delimiter=" ", fmt="%s") 

The default format is a float, that is the reason it was expecting a float instead of a string and explains the error message.

My solution: remove some init options (ex. show), because constructor doesnt yield if something is not working (ex slide effect). My function without dynamic html insertion:

function ySearch(){ console.log('ysearch');
    $( "#aaa" ).dialog({autoOpen: true,closeOnEscape: true, dialogClass: "ysearch-dialog",modal: false,height: 510, width:860
    });
    $('#aaa').dialog("open");

    console.log($('#aaa').dialog("isOpen"));
    return false;
}