Adding to above answers, we can create on the fly
df= pd.DataFrame()
list1 = list(range(10))
list2 = list(range(10,20))
df['list1'] = list1
df['list2'] = list2
print(df)
hope it helps !
MappedBy signals hibernate that the key for the relationship is on the other side.
This means that although you link 2 tables together, only 1 of those tables has a foreign key constraint to the other one. MappedBy allows you to still link from the table not containing the constraint to the other table.
With Gson, you'd just need to do something like:
List<Video> videos = gson.fromJson(json, new TypeToken<List<Video>>(){}.getType());
You might also need to provide a no-arg constructor on the Video
class you're deserializing to.
The random_state splits a randomly selected data but with a twist. And the twist is the order of the data will be same for a particular value of random_state.You need to understand that it's not a bool accpeted value. starting from 0 to any integer no, if you pass as random_state,it'll be a permanent order for it. Ex: the order you will get in random_state=0
remain same. After that if you execuit random_state=5
and again come back to random_state=0
you'll get the same order. And like 0 for all integer will go same.
How ever random_state=None
splits randomly each time.
If still having doubt watch this
tryCatch
has a slightly complex syntax structure. However, once we understand the 4 parts which constitute a complete tryCatch call as shown below, it becomes easy to remember:
expr: [Required] R code(s) to be evaluated
error : [Optional] What should run if an error occured while evaluating the codes in expr
warning : [Optional] What should run if a warning occured while evaluating the codes in expr
finally : [Optional] What should run just before quitting the tryCatch call, irrespective of if expr ran successfully, with an error, or with a warning
tryCatch(
expr = {
# Your code...
# goes here...
# ...
},
error = function(e){
# (Optional)
# Do this if an error is caught...
},
warning = function(w){
# (Optional)
# Do this if an warning is caught...
},
finally = {
# (Optional)
# Do this at the end before quitting the tryCatch structure...
}
)
Thus, a toy example, to calculate the log of a value might look like:
log_calculator <- function(x){
tryCatch(
expr = {
message(log(x))
message("Successfully executed the log(x) call.")
},
error = function(e){
message('Caught an error!')
print(e)
},
warning = function(w){
message('Caught an warning!')
print(w)
},
finally = {
message('All done, quitting.')
}
)
}
Now, running three cases:
A valid case
log_calculator(10)
# 2.30258509299405
# Successfully executed the log(x) call.
# All done, quitting.
A "warning" case
log_calculator(-10)
# Caught an warning!
# <simpleWarning in log(x): NaNs produced>
# All done, quitting.
An "error" case
log_calculator("log_me")
# Caught an error!
# <simpleError in log(x): non-numeric argument to mathematical function>
# All done, quitting.
I've written about some useful use-cases which I use regularly. Find more details here: https://rsangole.netlify.com/post/try-catch/
Hope this is helpful.
If your system has systemctl
sudo systemctl reload nginx
If your system supports service
(using debian/ubuntu) try this
sudo service nginx reload
If not (using centos/fedora/etc) you can try the init script
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx reload
No, You can't do that, the only place you can call the constructor from another constructor in C# is immediately after ":" after the constructor. for example
class foo
{
public foo(){}
public foo(string s ) { }
public foo (string s1, string s2) : this(s1) {....}
}
there is quite simply solution when using Entity Framework (version 6 in this case). I'm not sure but it seems to ObservableCollectionExtensions.ToBindingList<T>
method returns implementation of sortable binding list. I haven't found source code to confirm this supposition but object returning from this method works with DataGridView
very well especially when sorting columns by clicking on its headers.
The code is very simply and relies only on .net and entity framework classes:
using System.Data.Entity;
IEnumerable<Item> items = MethodCreatingItems();
var observableItems = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<Item>(items);
System.ComponentModel.BindingList<Item> source = observableItems.ToBindingList();
MyDataGridView.DataSource = source;
As a quick and very scoped solution:
Both Task.Result and Task.Wait won't allow to improving scalability when used with I/O, as they will cause the calling thread to stay blocked waiting for the I/O to end.
When you call .Result on an incomplete Task, the thread executing the method has to sit and wait for the task to complete, which blocks the thread from doing any other useful work in the meantime. This negates the benefit of the asynchronous nature of the task.
The reason for the error is that the host server for https://cw.na1.hgncloud.com has provided some HTTP headers to protect the document. One of which is that the frame ancestors must be from the same domain as the original content. It seems you are attempting to put the iframe at a domain location that is not the same as the content of the iframe - thus violating the Content Security Policy that the host has set.
Check out this link on Content Security Policy for more details.
For those who, like me, came from Google for the keyword "upload file colab":
from google.colab import files
uploaded = files.upload()
Use this
SELECT *
INTO new_table_name
FROM current_table_name
using System.Linq;
list.Where(x=> x.Name == nameToExtract);
Edit: misread question (now all matches)
jQuery is not necessary, you can use only javascript.
<table id="table">
<tr>...</tr>
<tr>...</tr>
<tr>...</tr>
......
<tr>...</tr>
</table>
The table object has a collection of all rows.
var myTable = document.getElementById('table');
var rows = myTable.rows;
var firstRow = rows[0];
Vanilla JS solution:
var el = document.getElementById('changeProgramatic');
el.value='New Value'
el.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));
Note that dispatchEvent
doesn't work in old IE (see: caniuse). So you should probably only use it on internal websites (not on websites having wide audience).
So as of 2019 you just might want to make sure your customers/audience don't use Windows XP (yes, some still do in 2019). You might want to use conditional comments to warn customers that you don't support old IE (pre IE 11 in this case), but note that conditional comments only work until IE9 (don't work in IE10). So you might want to use feature detection instead. E.g. you could do an early check for:
typeof document.body.dispatchEvent === 'function'
.
int max = myList.Max(r => r.Age);
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.linq.enumerable.max.aspx
Two way to solve :
OS: Ubuntu 19.04
IntelliJ: 2019.1.2RC
I have read on all the previous answer and after some time trying to get this working I found that the IntelliJ Flutter plugin does not want the path to which flutter
instead it needs the base installation folder.
which flutter
output PATH_TO_FLUTTER/bin/flutter
you ONLY NEED the PATH_TO_FLUTTER
so remove everything from /bin...
Flutter SDK path
input and apply.That will then ask you to restart IntelliJ and you should get both Flutter and Dart configured:
Good luck!
It should be (new minus old)/mod avg of old and new With a special case when both val are zeros
There is no more plugin in netbeans 12. In case someone comes to this page. Tools->Options->Appearance->Look and feel->Flatlaf Dark
Thanks @gniourf_gniourf for detailed comments on my combination of best worlds so far. Sorry for posting code not thoroughly designed and tested. Here is a better try.
# join with separator
join_ws() { local d=$1 s=$2; shift 2 && printf %s "$s${@/#/$d}"; }
This beauty by conception is
Additional examples:
$ join_ws '' a b c
abc
$ join_ws ':' {1,7}{A..C}
1A:1B:1C:7A:7B:7C
$ join_ws -e -e
-e
$ join_ws $'\033[F' $'\n\n\n' 1. 2. 3. $'\n\n\n\n'
3.
2.
1.
$ join_ws $
$
The while increments the i. So you get:
data[1][0]
data[2][0]
data[3][0]
...
It looks like name doesn't match any of the the elements of data. So, the while still increments and you reach the end of the array. I'll suggest to use for loop.
If you are actually running into a performance problem I would suggest wrapping the calls that add/remove properties to/from the object with a function that also increments/decrements an appropriately named (size?) property.
You only need to calculate the initial number of properties once and move on from there. If there isn't an actual performance problem, don't bother. Just wrap that bit of code in a function getNumberOfProperties(object)
and be done with it.
Try array#shuffle
method for randomization
array = (1..10).to_a
array.shuffle.first
Just a note that the currently accepted answer is deprecated in Rails 3. You should do this instead:
Comment.where(:created_at => @selected_date.beginning_of_day..@selected_date.end_of_day)
Or, if you want to or have to use pure string conditions, you can do:
Comment.where('created_at BETWEEN ? AND ?', @selected_date.beginning_of_day, @selected_date.end_of_day)
Here is how I do it in Angular 7.3
// you can put this method in a module and reuse it as needed
resetForm(form: FormGroup) {
form.reset();
Object.keys(form.controls).forEach(key => {
form.get(key).setErrors(null) ;
});
}
There was no need to call form.clearValidators()
By my knowledge there is no overall way to do this. If you look at the headers of cross platform/multiple compiler supporting libraries you'll always find a lot of defines that use compiler specific constructs to determine such things:
/*Define Microsoft Visual C++ .NET (32-bit) compiler */
#if (defined(_M_IX86) && defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1300)
...
#endif
/*Define Borland 5.0 C++ (16-bit) compiler */
#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__WIN32__)
...
#endif
You probably will have to do such defines yourself for all compilers you use.
This works for me for BlueStacks 4:
I decided to get rid of the $_SESSION
variable all together & wrote a wrapper around memcache to mimic the session.
Check https://github.com/manpreetssethi/utils/blob/master/Session_manager.php
Use-case: The moment a user lands on the app, store the signed request using the Session_manager and since it's in the cache, you may access it on any page henceforth.
Note: This will not work when browsing privately in Safari since the session_id resets every time the page reloads. (Stupid Safari)
If you need the transition to run infinitely, try the below example:
#box {_x000D_
position: relative;_x000D_
width: 100px;_x000D_
height: 100px;_x000D_
background-color: gray;_x000D_
border: 5px solid black;_x000D_
display: block;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
#box:hover {_x000D_
border-color: red;_x000D_
animation-name: flash_border;_x000D_
animation-duration: 2s;_x000D_
animation-timing-function: linear;_x000D_
animation-iteration-count: infinite;_x000D_
-webkit-animation-name: flash_border;_x000D_
-webkit-animation-duration: 2s;_x000D_
-webkit-animation-timing-function: linear;_x000D_
-webkit-animation-iteration-count: infinite;_x000D_
-moz-animation-name: flash_border;_x000D_
-moz-animation-duration: 2s;_x000D_
-moz-animation-timing-function: linear;_x000D_
-moz-animation-iteration-count: infinite;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@keyframes flash_border {_x000D_
0% {_x000D_
border-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
50% {_x000D_
border-color: black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
100% {_x000D_
border-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@-webkit-keyframes flash_border {_x000D_
0% {_x000D_
border-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
50% {_x000D_
border-color: black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
100% {_x000D_
border-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
@-moz-keyframes flash_border {_x000D_
0% {_x000D_
border-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
50% {_x000D_
border-color: black;_x000D_
}_x000D_
100% {_x000D_
border-color: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div id="box">roll over me</div>
_x000D_
Do you merely want to print the string that way, or do you want that to be the internal representation of the string? If the latter, create it as a raw string by prefixing it with r
: r"Hello\tWorld\nHello World"
.
>>> a = r"Hello\tWorld\nHello World"
>>> a # in the interpreter, this calls repr()
'Hello\\tWorld\\nHello World'
>>> print a
Hello\tWorld\nHello World
Also, \s
is not an escape character, except in regular expressions, and then it still has a much different meaning than what you're using it for.
Your memcpy
code is correct.
My guess is you are lacking an include of string.h. So the compiler assumes a wrong prototype of memcpy
and thus the warning.
Anyway, you should just assign the structs for the sake of simplicity (as Joachim Pileborg pointed out).
You can import .sql file using the standard input like this:
mysql -u <user> -p<password> <dbname> < file.sql
Note: There shouldn't space between <-p>
and <password>
Reference: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/mysql-batch-commands.html
Note for suggested edits: This answer was slightly changed by suggested edits to use inline password parameter. I can recommend it for scripts but you should be aware that when you write password directly in the parameter (-p<password>
) it may be cached by a shell history revealing your password to anyone who can read the history file. Whereas -p
asks you to input password by standard input.
foo(*ob);
You don't need to cast it because it's the same Object type, you just need to dereference it.
Generally, it's considered a bad practice to style standard form controls because the output looks so different on each browser. See: http://www.456bereastreet.com/lab/styling-form-controls-revisited/select-single/ for some rendered examples.
That being said, I've had some luck making the background color an RGBA value:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background: #d00;
}
select {
background: rgba(255,255,255,0.1) url('http://www.google.com/images/srpr/nav_logo6g.png') repeat-x 0 0;
padding:4px;
line-height: 21px;
border: 1px solid #fff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<select>
<option>Foo</option>
<option>Bar</option>
<option>Something longer</option>
</body>
</html>
Google Chrome still renders a gradient on top of the background image in the color that you pass to rgba(r,g,b,0.1) but choosing a color that compliments your image and making the alpha 0.1 reduces the effect of this.
This is what I expected to see when I came to this question:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame([(1, 2, 3, 4),
(5, 6, 7, 8),
(9, 0, 1, 2),
(3, 4, 5, 6)],
columns=list('abcd'),
index=['India', 'France', 'England', 'Germany'])
print(df)
gives
a b c d
India 1 2 3 4
France 5 6 7 8
England 9 0 1 2
Germany 3 4 5 6
In MySQL DB decimal(4,2)
allows entering only a total of 4 digits. As you see in decimal(4,2)
, it means you can enter a total of 4 digits out of which two digits are meant for keeping after the decimal point.
So, if you enter 100.0 in MySQL database, it will show an error like "Out of Range Value for column".
So, you can enter in this range only: from 00.00 to 99.99.
Its quite easy on computer a you don't need to do anything just make sure both system are on same network if its not internet access(for this you need static ip). Okay now on computer b go to start menu find configuration under oracle folder click Net Configuration Assistant under that folder when window pop up click Local net configuration option it must be third option.
Now click add and click next in next screen it will ask service name here you need to add oracle global database name of computer A(Normally I use oracle86 for my installation) now click next next screen choose protocol normally its tcp click next in host name enter computer A's name you can found that in my computer properties. Click next don't change port untill you have changed that in Computer A click next and choose test connection now here you can check your connection working or not if the error is username and password not correct then click login credential button and fill correct username and password. If its saying unable to reach computer ot target not found than you must add exception in firewall for 1521 port or just disable firewall on computer A.
You may check the following command
sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
GO --Added
sp_configure 'Ad Hoc Distributed Queries', 1;
RECONFIGURE;
GO
SELECT a.*
FROM OPENROWSET('SQLNCLI', 'Server=Seattle1;Trusted_Connection=yes;',
'SELECT GroupName, Name, DepartmentID
FROM AdventureWorks2012.HumanResources.Department
ORDER BY GroupName, Name') AS a;
GO
Or this documentation link
Steps:
The concept of leading zero is meaningless for an int, which is what you have. It is only meaningful, when printed out or otherwise rendered as a string.
Console.WriteLine("{0:0000000}", FileRecordCount);
Forgot to end the double quotes!
Just a small correction to the first answer in this thread.
Even for Stack, you need to create new object with generics if you are using Stack from java util packages.
Right usage:
Stack<Integer> s = new Stack<Integer>();
Stack<String> s1 = new Stack<String>();
s.push(7);
s.push(50);
s1.push("string");
s1.push("stack");
if used otherwise, as mentioned in above post, which is:
/*
Stack myStack = new Stack();
// add any type of elements (String, int, etc..)
myStack.push("Hello");
myStack.push(1);
*/
Although this code works fine, has unsafe or unchecked operations which results in error.
A connected socket is assigned to a new (dedicated) port
That's a common intuition, but it's incorrect. A connected socket is not assigned to a new/dedicated port. The only actual constraint that the TCP stack must satisfy is that the tuple of (local_address, local_port, remote_address, remote_port) must be unique for each socket connection. Thus the server can have many TCP sockets using the same local port, as long as each of the sockets on the port is connected to a different remote location.
See the "Socket Pair" paragraph at: http://books.google.com/books?id=ptSC4LpwGA0C&lpg=PA52&dq=socket%20pair%20tuple&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q=socket%20pair%20tuple&f=false
Replace @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
with @RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.Silent.class)
.
No. The "railroad diagrams" in https://json.org are an exact translation of the spec and make it clear a ,
always comes before a value
, never directly before ]
:
or }
:
Add a reference to the Outlook object model in the Visual Basic editor. Then you can use the code below to send an email using outlook.
Sub sendOutlookEmail()
Dim oApp As Outlook.Application
Dim oMail As MailItem
Set oApp = CreateObject("Outlook.application")
Set oMail = oApp.CreateItem(olMailItem)
oMail.Body = "Body of the email"
oMail.Subject = "Test Subject"
oMail.To = "[email protected]"
oMail.Send
Set oMail = Nothing
Set oApp = Nothing
End Sub
Lets assume this code is running in a thread:
private static ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
void accessResource() {
lock.lock();
if( checkSomeCondition() ) {
accessResource();
}
lock.unlock();
}
Because the thread owns the lock it will allow multiple calls to lock(), so it re-enter the lock. This can be achieved with a reference count so it doesn't has to acquire lock again.
for me, I have to add
xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/lib/com.google.ads"
right after:
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
in res/layout/main.xml
Yes, this way:
im = Image.open('image.gif')
rgb_im = im.convert('RGB')
r, g, b = rgb_im.getpixel((1, 1))
print(r, g, b)
(65, 100, 137)
The reason you were getting a single value before with pix[1, 1]
is because GIF pixels refer to one of the 256 values in the GIF color palette.
See also this SO post: Python and PIL pixel values different for GIF and JPEG and this PIL Reference page contains more information on the convert()
function.
By the way, your code would work just fine for .jpg
images.
One other cause of this error and that solve my problème is that your application doesn't have a write permission on some directory.
so to complete the answer of savindra : https://stackoverflow.com/a/7426516/6444829.
Here is how you Grant File Access to IIS_IUSERS
To provide access to an ASP.NET application, you must grant access to the IIs_IUSERS.
To grant read, write, and modify permissions to a specific File or Folder
In Windows Explorer, locate and select the required file.
Right click the file, and then click Properties.
In the Properties dialog box, click the Security tab.
On the Security tab, examine the list of users. (If your application is running as a Network Service, add the network service account in the list and grant it the permission.
In the Properties dialog box, click IIs_IUSERS, and in the Permissions for NETWORK SERVICE section, select the Read, Write, and Modify permissions.
Click Apply, and then click OK.
this worked for me in my IIS of windows server 2016 and local IIS windows 10.
Turned out there was some extra code in the AppModel that was messing things up:
in beforeFind
and afterFind
:
App::Import("Session");
$session = new CakeSession();
$sim_id = $session->read("Simulation.id");
I don't know why, but that was what the problem was. Removing those lines fixed the issue I was having.
You can use a pairwise cyclic iterator:
from itertools import izip, cycle, tee
def pairwise(seq):
a, b = tee(seq)
next(b)
return izip(a, b)
for elem, next_elem in pairwise(cycle(li)):
...
Just adding .First
to your bananaToken
should do it:
foodJsonObj["food"]["fruit"]["orange"].Parent.AddAfterSelf(bananaToken
.First
);
.First
basically moves past the {
to make it a JProperty
instead of a JToken
.
@Brian Rogers, Thanks I forgot the .Parent
. Edited
You'd need to be careful as onBlur
has some caveats in IE11 (How to use relatedTarget (or equivalent) in IE?, https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MouseEvent/relatedTarget).
There is, however, no way to use onFocusOut
in React as far as I can tell. See the issue on their github https://github.com/facebook/react/issues/6410 if you need more information.
Depending on where you look, you'll get slightly different answers. I've read about the subject a lot, and here's my distillation; again, these are slightly wooly and others may disagree.
Unit Tests
Tests the smallest unit of functionality, typically a method/function (e.g. given a class with a particular state, calling x method on the class should cause y to happen). Unit tests should be focussed on one particular feature (e.g., calling the pop method when the stack is empty should throw an InvalidOperationException
). Everything it touches should be done in memory; this means that the test code and the code under test shouldn't:
Any kind of dependency that is slow / hard to understand / initialise / manipulate should be stubbed/mocked/whatevered using the appropriate techniques so you can focus on what the unit of code is doing, not what its dependencies do.
In short, unit tests are as simple as possible, easy to debug, reliable (due to reduced external factors), fast to execute and help to prove that the smallest building blocks of your program function as intended before they're put together. The caveat is that, although you can prove they work perfectly in isolation, the units of code may blow up when combined which brings us to ...
Integration Tests
Integration tests build on unit tests by combining the units of code and testing that the resulting combination functions correctly. This can be either the innards of one system, or combining multiple systems together to do something useful. Also, another thing that differentiates integration tests from unit tests is the environment. Integration tests can and will use threads, access the database or do whatever is required to ensure that all of the code and the different environment changes will work correctly.
If you've built some serialization code and unit tested its innards without touching the disk, how do you know that it'll work when you are loading and saving to disk? Maybe you forgot to flush and dispose filestreams. Maybe your file permissions are incorrect and you've tested the innards using in memory streams. The only way to find out for sure is to test it 'for real' using an environment that is closest to production.
The main advantage is that they will find bugs that unit tests can't such as wiring bugs (e.g. an instance of class A unexpectedly receives a null instance of B) and environment bugs (it runs fine on my single-CPU machine, but my colleague's 4 core machine can't pass the tests). The main disadvantage is that integration tests touch more code, are less reliable, failures are harder to diagnose and the tests are harder to maintain.
Also, integration tests don't necessarily prove that a complete feature works. The user may not care about the internal details of my programs, but I do!
Functional Tests
Functional tests check a particular feature for correctness by comparing the results for a given input against the specification. Functional tests don't concern themselves with intermediate results or side-effects, just the result (they don't care that after doing x, object y has state z). They are written to test part of the specification such as, "calling function Square(x) with the argument of 2 returns 4".
Acceptance Tests
Acceptance testing seems to be split into two types:
Standard acceptance testing involves performing tests on the full system (e.g. using your web page via a web browser) to see whether the application's functionality satisfies the specification. E.g. "clicking a zoom icon should enlarge the document view by 25%." There is no real continuum of results, just a pass or fail outcome.
The advantage is that the tests are described in plain English and ensures the software, as a whole, is feature complete. The disadvantage is that you've moved another level up the testing pyramid. Acceptance tests touch mountains of code, so tracking down a failure can be tricky.
Also, in agile software development, user acceptance testing involves creating tests to mirror the user stories created by/for the software's customer during development. If the tests pass, it means the software should meet the customer's requirements and the stories can be considered complete. An acceptance test suite is basically an executable specification written in a domain specific language that describes the tests in the language used by the users of the system.
Conclusion
They're all complementary. Sometimes it's advantageous to focus on one type or to eschew them entirely. The main difference for me is that some of the tests look at things from a programmer's perspective, whereas others use a customer/end user focus.
var val =$("#inputname").val();
$("#inputname").removeAttr('value').attr('value', val).focus();
// I think this is beter for all browsers...
WHILE EXISTS (SELECT * FROM TableName WHERE Value <> 'abc1' AND Parameter1 = 'abc' AND Parameter2 = 123)
BEGIN
UPDATE TOP (1000) TableName
SET Value = 'abc1'
WHERE Parameter1 = 'abc' AND Parameter2 = 123 AND Value <> 'abc1'
END
As of ES6, Object.is(..)
is a new utility that can be used to test two values for absolute equality:
var a = 3 / 'bar';
Object.is(a, NaN); // true
A function pointer is incompatible to void* (and any other non function pointer)
You can do it this with two replace's
//let stw be "John Smith $100,000.00 M"
sb_trim = Regex.Replace(stw, @"\s+\$|\s+(?=\w+$)", ",");
//sb_trim becomes "John Smith,100,000.00,M"
sb_trim = Regex.Replace(sb_trim, @"(?<=\d),(?=\d)|[.]0+(?=,)", "");
//sb_trim becomes "John Smith,100000,M"
sw.WriteLine(sb_trim);
Add two bindings to your website, one for local access and another for LAN access like so:
Open IIS and select your local website (that you want to access from your local network) from the left panel:
Connections > server (user-pc) > sites > local site
Open Bindings on the right panel under Actions tab add these bindings:
Local:
Type: http Ip Address: All Unassigned Port: 80 Host name: samplesite.local
LAN:
Type: http Ip Address: <Network address of the hosting machine ex. 192.168.0.10> Port: 80 Host name: <Leave it blank>
Voila, you should be able to access the website from any machine on your local network by using the host's LAN IP address (192.168.0.10 in the above example) as the site url.
NOTE:
if you want to access the website from LAN using a host name (like samplesite.local) instead of an ip address, add the host name to the hosts file on the local network machine (The hosts file can be found in "C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts" in windows, or "/etc/hosts" in ubuntu):
192.168.0.10 samplesite.local
Since strings are lists of characters in Python, we can concatenate strings the same way we concatenate lists (with the + sign):
{{ var1 + '-' + var2 + '-' + var3 }}
If you want to pipe the resulting string to some filter, make sure you enclose the bits in parentheses:
e.g. To concatenate our 3 vars, and get a sha512 hash:
{{ (var1 + var2 + var3) | hash('sha512') }}
Note: this works on Ansible 2.3. I haven't tested it on earlier versions.
I had this issue when using SSHFS to mount the files in my VirtualBox guest from my local filesystem before running a docker build. In the end, the "fix" was to copy all the files to the VirtualBox instance rather than building from inside the SSHFS mount, and then run the build from there.
Select2 has changed their API:
Select2: The
select2("val")
method has been deprecated and will be removed in later Select2 versions. Use $element.val() instead.
The best way to do this now is:
$('#your_select_input').val('');
Edit: December 2016 Comments suggest that the below is the updated way to do this:
$('#your_select_input').val([]);
Apart from timeit
which ThiefMaster mentioned, a simple way to do it is just (after importing time
):
t = time.time()
# do stuff
elapsed = time.time() - t
I have a helper class I like to use:
class Timer(object):
def __init__(self, name=None):
self.name = name
def __enter__(self):
self.tstart = time.time()
def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback):
if self.name:
print('[%s]' % self.name,)
print('Elapsed: %s' % (time.time() - self.tstart))
It can be used as a context manager:
with Timer('foo_stuff'):
# do some foo
# do some stuff
Sometimes I find this technique more convenient than timeit
- it all depends on what you want to measure.
Taking as a given you have a "large" number of data.frames with similar names (here d# where # is some positive integer), the following is a slight improvement of @mark-miller's method. It is more terse and returns a named list of data.frames, where each name in the list is the name of the corresponding original data.frame.
The key is using mget
together with ls
. If the data frames d1 and d2 provided in the question were the only objects with names d# in the environment, then
my.list <- mget(ls(pattern="^d[0-9]+"))
which would return
my.list
$d1
y1 y2
1 1 4
2 2 5
3 3 6
$d2
y1 y2
1 3 6
2 2 5
3 1 4
This method takes advantage of the pattern argument in ls
, which allows us to use regular expressions to do a finer parsing of the names of objects in the environment. An alternative to the regex "^d[0-9]+$"
is "^d\\d+$"
.
As @gregor points out, it is a better overall to set up your data construction process so that the data.frames are put into named lists at the start.
data
d1 <- data.frame(y1 = c(1,2,3),y2 = c(4,5,6))
d2 <- data.frame(y1 = c(3,2,1),y2 = c(6,5,4))
As described in this link http://droidista.blogspot.in/2012/04/adding-float-value-to-your-resources.html
Declare in dimen.xml
<item name="my_float_value" type="dimen" format="float">9.52</item>
Referencing from xml
@dimen/my_float_value
Referencing from java
TypedValue typedValue = new TypedValue();
getResources().getValue(R.dimen.my_float_value, typedValue, true);
float myFloatValue = typedValue.getFloat();
There are two parts to that answer (I wrote it). One part is easy to quantify, the other is more empirical.
This is the easy to quantify part. Appendix F of the current CUDA programming guide lists a number of hard limits which limit how many threads per block a kernel launch can have. If you exceed any of these, your kernel will never run. They can be roughly summarized as:
If you stay within those limits, any kernel you can successfully compile will launch without error.
This is the empirical part. The number of threads per block you choose within the hardware constraints outlined above can and does effect the performance of code running on the hardware. How each code behaves will be different and the only real way to quantify it is by careful benchmarking and profiling. But again, very roughly summarized:
The second point is a huge topic which I doubt anyone is going to try and cover it in a single StackOverflow answer. There are people writing PhD theses around the quantitative analysis of aspects of the problem (see this presentation by Vasily Volkov from UC Berkley and this paper by Henry Wong from the University of Toronto for examples of how complex the question really is).
At the entry level, you should mostly be aware that the block size you choose (within the range of legal block sizes defined by the constraints above) can and does have a impact on how fast your code will run, but it depends on the hardware you have and the code you are running. By benchmarking, you will probably find that most non-trivial code has a "sweet spot" in the 128-512 threads per block range, but it will require some analysis on your part to find where that is. The good news is that because you are working in multiples of the warp size, the search space is very finite and the best configuration for a given piece of code relatively easy to find.
An object that measures elapsed time in nanoseconds. It is useful to measure elapsed time using this class instead of direct calls to
System.nanoTime()
for a few reasons:
- An alternate time source can be substituted, for testing or performance reasons.
- As documented by nanoTime, the value returned has no absolute meaning, and can only be interpreted as relative to another timestamp returned by nanoTime at a different time. Stopwatch is a more effective abstraction because it exposes only these relative values, not the absolute ones.
Stopwatch stopwatch = Stopwatch.createStarted();
doSomething();
stopwatch.stop(); // optional
long millis = stopwatch.elapsed(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
log.info("that took: " + stopwatch); // formatted string like "12.3 ms"
You can get the device screen width via the screen.width property.
Sometimes it's also useful to use window.innerWidth (not typically found on mobile devices) instead of screen width when dealing with desktop browsers where the window size is often less than the device screen size.
Typically, when dealing with mobile devices AND desktop browsers I use the following:
var width = (window.innerWidth > 0) ? window.innerWidth : screen.width;
Bootstrap 3
Yes, it's possible. This "off-canvas" example should help to get you started.
https://codeply.com/p/esYgHWB2zJ
Basically you need to wrap the layout in an outer div, and use media queries to toggle the layout on smaller screens.
/* collapsed sidebar styles */
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
.row-offcanvas {
position: relative;
-webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-out;
-moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-out;
transition: all 0.25s ease-out;
}
.row-offcanvas-right
.sidebar-offcanvas {
right: -41.6%;
}
.row-offcanvas-left
.sidebar-offcanvas {
left: -41.6%;
}
.row-offcanvas-right.active {
right: 41.6%;
}
.row-offcanvas-left.active {
left: 41.6%;
}
.sidebar-offcanvas {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
width: 41.6%;
}
#sidebar {
padding-top:0;
}
}
Also, there are several more Bootstrap sidebar examples here
Bootstrap 4
Try this:
SELECT COUNT(DECODE(SUBSTR(UPPER(:main_string),rownum,LENGTH(:search_char)),UPPER(:search_char),1)) search_char_count
FROM DUAL
connect by rownum <= length(:main_string);
It determines the number of single character occurrences as well as the sub-string occurrences in main string.
use below line of code in the case of spring boot applications.
@EntityScan(basePackageClasses=YourClassName.class)
This is not possible from HTML on. The closest what you can get is the accept-charset
attribute of the <form>
. Only MSIE browser adheres that, but even then it is doing it wrong (e.g. CP1252 is actually been used when it says that it has sent ISO-8859-1). Other browsers are fully ignoring it and they are using the charset as specified in the Content-Type
header of the response. Setting the character encoding right is basically fully the responsiblity of the server side. The client side should just send it back in the same charset as the server has sent the response in.
To the point, you should really configure the character encoding stuff entirely from the server side on. To overcome the inability to edit URIEncoding
attribute, someone here on SO wrote a (complex) filter: Detect the URI encoding automatically in Tomcat. You may find it useful as well (note: I haven't tested it).
Update:
Noted should be that the meta tag as given in your question is ignored when the content is been transferred over HTTP. Instead, the HTTP response Content-Type
header will be used to determine the content type and character encoding. You can determine the HTTP header with for example Firebug, in the Net panel.
Try float
property. Here's an example: http://jsfiddle.net/mLmHR/
?max
shows you that there is an extra parameter na.rm
that you can set to TRUE
.
Apart from that, if you really want to remove the NA
s, just use something like:
myvec[!is.na(myvec)]
You have to set seed every time you want to get a reproducible random result.
set.seed(1)
rnorm(4)
set.seed(1)
rnorm(4)
A clean and flexible solution in MS SQL Server 2005/2008 is to create a CLR Agregate function.
You'll find quite a few articles (with code) on google.
It looks like this article walks you through the whole process using C#.
Type in:
Arrays.asList(TYPES).indexOf("Sedan");
Of course, the C++ answer should be std::swap
.
However, there is also no third variable in the following implementation of swap
:
template <typename T>
void swap (T &a, T &b) {
std::pair<T &, T &>(a, b) = std::make_pair(b, a);
}
Or, as a one-liner:
std::make_pair(std::ref(a), std::ref(b)) = std::make_pair(b, a);
I was struggling with this problem, and I learned (thanks to this post) that:
div:first-child {_x000D_
opacity: .99; _x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.red, .green, .blue {_x000D_
position: absolute;_x000D_
width: 100px;_x000D_
color: white;_x000D_
line-height: 100px;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.red {_x000D_
z-index: 1;_x000D_
top: 20px;_x000D_
left: 20px;_x000D_
background: red;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.green {_x000D_
top: 60px;_x000D_
left: 60px;_x000D_
background: green;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
.blue {_x000D_
top: 100px;_x000D_
left: 100px;_x000D_
background: blue;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<span class="red">Red</span>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<span class="green">Green</span>_x000D_
</div>_x000D_
<div>_x000D_
<span class="blue">Blue</span>_x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Use one way flow syntax property binding:
<div [innerHTML]="comment"></div>
From angular docs: "Angular recognizes the value as unsafe and automatically sanitizes it, which removes the <script>
tag but keeps safe content such as the <b>
element."
You may try the following:
SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10),yourdate,101);
or this:
select cast(floor(cast(urdate as float)) as datetime);
A common solution to this problem uses absolute positioning or cropped floats, but these are tricky in that they require extensive tuning if your columns change in number+size, and that you need to make sure your "main" column is always the longest. Instead, I'd suggest you use one of three more robust solutions:
display: flex
: by far the simplest & best solution and very flexible - but unsupported by IE9 and older.table
or display: table
: very simple, very compatible (pretty much every browser ever), quite flexible.display: inline-block; width:50%
with a negative margin hack: quite simple, but column-bottom borders are a little tricky.display:flex
This is really simple, and it's easy to adapt to more complex or more detailed layouts - but flexbox is only supported by IE10 or later (in addition to other modern browsers).
Example: http://output.jsbin.com/hetunujuma/1
Relevant html:
<div class="parent"><div>column 1</div><div>column 2</div></div>
Relevant css:
.parent { display: -ms-flex; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; }
.parent>div { flex:1; }
Flexbox has support for a lot more options, but to simply have any number of columns the above suffices!
<table>
or display: table
A simple & extremely compatible way to do this is to use a table
- I'd recommend you try that first if you need old-IE support. You're dealing with columns; divs + floats simply aren't the best way to do that (not to mention the fact that multiple levels of nested divs just to hack around css limitations is hardly more "semantic" than just using a simple table). If you do not wish to use the table
element, consider css display: table
(unsupported by IE7 and older).
Example: http://jsfiddle.net/emn13/7FFp3/
Relevant html: (but consider using a plain <table>
instead)
<div class="parent"><div>column 1</div><div>column 2</div></div>
Relevant css:
.parent { display: table; }
.parent > div {display: table-cell; width:50%; }
/*omit width:50% for auto-scaled column widths*/
This approach is far more robust than using overflow:hidden
with floats. You can add pretty much any number of columns; you can have them auto-scale if you want; and you retain compatibility with ancient browsers. Unlike the float solution requires, you also don't need to know beforehand which column is longest; the height scales just fine.
KISS: don't use float hacks unless you specifically need to. If IE7 is an issue, I'd still pick a plain table with semantic columns over a hard-to-maintain, less flexible trick-CSS solution any day.
By the way, if you need your layout to be responsive (e.g. no columns on small mobile phones) you can use a @media
query to fall back to plain block layout for small screen widths - this works whether you use <table>
or any other display: table
element.
display:inline block
with a negative margin hack.Another alternative is to use display:inline block
.
Example: http://jsbin.com/ovuqes/2/edit
Relevant html: (the absence of spaces between the div
tags is significant!)
<div class="parent"><div><div>column 1</div></div><div><div>column 2</div></div></div>
Relevant css:
.parent {
position: relative; width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden;
}
.parent>div {
display:inline-block; width:50%; white-space:normal; vertical-align:top;
}
.parent>div>div {
padding-bottom: 32768px; margin-bottom: -32768px;
}
This is slightly tricky, and the negative margin means that the "true" bottom of the columns is obscured. This in turn means you can't position anything relative to the bottom of those columns because that's cut off by overflow: hidden
. Note that in addition to inline-blocks, you can achieve a similar effect with floats.
TL;DR: use flexbox if you can ignore IE9 and older; otherwise try a (css) table. If neither of those options work for you, there are negative margin hacks, but these can cause weird display issues that are easy to miss during development, and there are layout limitations you need to be aware of.
If your classes are in the same package, you won't need to import. To call a method from class B in class A, you should use classB.methodName(arg)
Here is another way to convert Drawable resource into Bitmap in android:
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.input);
Bitmap bitmap = ((BitmapDrawable)drawable).getBitmap();
The DateTime::ToString() method has a string formatter that can be used to output datetime in any required format. See DateTime.ToString Method (String) for more information.
If you don't need to initiate a post back when you press this button, then making the overhead of a server control isn't necesary.
<input id="addButton" type="button" value="Add" />
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$(document).ready(function()
{
$('#addButton').click(function()
{
showDialog('#addPerson');
});
});
</script>
If you still need to be able to do a post back, you can conditionally stop the rest of the button actions with a little different code:
<asp:Button ID="buttonAdd" runat="server" Text="Add" />
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
$(document).ready(function()
{
$('#<%= buttonAdd.ClientID %>').click(function(e)
{
showDialog('#addPerson');
if(/*Some Condition Is Not Met*/)
return false;
});
});
</script>
Don't use spaces...
(Incorrect)
SPTH = '/home/Foo/Documents/Programs/ShellScripts/Butler'
(Correct)
SPTH='/home/Foo/Documents/Programs/ShellScripts/Butler'
For us the problem was happening randomly only in the production environment. The RegisterForEventValidation did nothing for us.
Finally, we figured out that the web farm in which the asp.net app was running, two IIS servers had different .net versions installed. So it appears they had different rules for encrypting the asp.net validation hash. Updating them solved most of the problem.
Also, we configured the machineKey(compatibilityMode) (the same in both servers), httpRuntime(targetFramework), ValidationSettings:UnobtrusiveValidationMode, pages(renderAllHiddenFieldsAtTopOfForm) in the web.config of both servers.
We used this site to generate the key https://www.allkeysgenerator.com/Random/ASP-Net-MachineKey-Generator.aspx
We spent a lot of time solving this, I hope this helps somebody.
<appSettings>
<add key="ValidationSettings:UnobtrusiveValidationMode" value="None" />
...
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<machineKey compatibilityMode="Framework45" decryptionKey="somekey" validationKey="otherkey" validation="SHA1" decryption="AES />
<pages [...] controlRenderingCompatibilityVersion="4.0" enableEventValidation="true" renderAllHiddenFieldsAtTopOfForm="true" />
<httpRuntime [...] requestValidationMode="2.0" targetFramework="4.5" />
...
</system.web>
You can first make a conditional selection, and sum up the results of the selection using the sum
function.
>> df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3]})
>> df[df.a > 1].sum()
a 5
dtype: int64
Having more than one condition:
>> df[(df.a > 1) & (df.a < 3)].sum()
a 2
dtype: int64
From Google Map API samples:
function initialize() {
var myOptions = {
zoom: 10,
center: new google.maps.LatLng(-33.9, 151.2),
mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
}
var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("map_canvas"),
myOptions);
setMarkers(map, beaches);
}
/**
* Data for the markers consisting of a name, a LatLng and a zIndex for
* the order in which these markers should display on top of each
* other.
*/
var beaches = [
['Bondi Beach', -33.890542, 151.274856, 4],
['Coogee Beach', -33.923036, 151.259052, 5],
['Cronulla Beach', -34.028249, 151.157507, 3],
['Manly Beach', -33.80010128657071, 151.28747820854187, 2],
['Maroubra Beach', -33.950198, 151.259302, 1]
];
function setMarkers(map, locations) {
// Add markers to the map
// Marker sizes are expressed as a Size of X,Y
// where the origin of the image (0,0) is located
// in the top left of the image.
// Origins, anchor positions and coordinates of the marker
// increase in the X direction to the right and in
// the Y direction down.
var image = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag.png',
// This marker is 20 pixels wide by 32 pixels tall.
new google.maps.Size(20, 32),
// The origin for this image is 0,0.
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
// The anchor for this image is the base of the flagpole at 0,32.
new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
var shadow = new google.maps.MarkerImage('images/beachflag_shadow.png',
// The shadow image is larger in the horizontal dimension
// while the position and offset are the same as for the main image.
new google.maps.Size(37, 32),
new google.maps.Point(0,0),
new google.maps.Point(0, 32));
// Shapes define the clickable region of the icon.
// The type defines an HTML <area> element 'poly' which
// traces out a polygon as a series of X,Y points. The final
// coordinate closes the poly by connecting to the first
// coordinate.
var shape = {
coord: [1, 1, 1, 20, 18, 20, 18 , 1],
type: 'poly'
};
for (var i = 0; i < locations.length; i++) {
var beach = locations[i];
var myLatLng = new google.maps.LatLng(beach[1], beach[2]);
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: myLatLng,
map: map,
shadow: shadow,
icon: image,
shape: shape,
title: beach[0],
zIndex: beach[3]
});
}
}
Probably the easiest way to explore your ElasticSearch cluster is to use elasticsearch-head.
You can install it by doing:
cd elasticsearch/
./bin/plugin -install mobz/elasticsearch-head
Then (assuming ElasticSearch is already running on your local machine), open a browser window to:
http://localhost:9200/_plugin/head/
Alternatively, you can just use curl
from the command line, eg:
Check the mapping for an index:
curl -XGET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_index/_mapping?pretty=1'
Get some sample docs:
curl -XGET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_index/_search?pretty=1'
See the actual terms stored in a particular field (ie how that field has been analyzed):
curl -XGET 'http://127.0.0.1:9200/my_index/_search?pretty=1' -d '
{
"facets" : {
"my_terms" : {
"terms" : {
"size" : 50,
"field" : "foo"
}
}
}
}
More available here: http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide
By far the easiest way of writing curl
-style commands for Elasticsearch is the Sense plugin in Marvel.
It comes with source highlighting, pretty indenting and autocomplete.
Note: Sense was originally a standalone chrome plugin but is now part of the Marvel project.
nvm install 0.5.0
#install previous version of choice
nvm alias default 0.5.0
#set it to default
nvm use default
#use the new default as active version globally.
Without the last, the active version doesn't change to the new default. So, when you open a new terminal or restart server, the old default version remains active.
I resolved the problem using useCORS: true
option
html2canvas(document.getElementsByClassName("droppable-area")[0], { useCORS:true}).then(function (canvas){
var imgBase64 = canvas.toDataURL();
// console.log("imgBase64:", imgBase64);
var imgURL = "data:image/" + imgBase64;
var triggerDownload = $("<a>").attr("href", imgURL).attr("download", "layout_"+new Date().getTime()+".jpeg").appendTo("body");
triggerDownload[0].click();
triggerDownload.remove();
});
Passing the :value
option to f.label
will ensure the label tag's for
attribute is the same as the id of the corresponding radio_button
<% form_for(@message) do |f| %>
<%= f.radio_button :contactmethod, 'email' %>
<%= f.label :contactmethod, 'Email', :value => 'email' %>
<%= f.radio_button :contactmethod, 'sms' %>
<%= f.label :contactmethod, 'SMS', :value => 'sms' %>
<% end %>
See ActionView::Helpers::FormHelper#label
the :value option, which is designed to target labels for radio_button tags
Please go to Task Manager and kill the adb.exe process. Restart your eclipse again.
or
try adb kill-server and then adb start-server command.
Uri.parse(STRING);
See doc:
String: an RFC 2396-compliant, encoded URI
Url must be canonicalized before using, like this:
Uri.parse(Uri.decode(STRING));
I solved this error in pom.xml by adding the below code
spring-rest-demo org.apache.maven.plugins maven-war-plugin 2.6 File f1 = new File("..\\..\\..\\config.properties");
this path trying to access file is in Project directory then just access file like this.
File f=new File("filename.txt");
if your file is in OtherSources/Resources
this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("relative path");//-> relative path from resources folder
Perl versions 5.10 and later support subsidiary vertical and horizontal character classes, \v
and \h
, as well as the generic whitespace character class \s
The cleanest solution is to use the horizontal whitespace character class \h
. This will match tab and space from the ASCII set, non-breaking space from extended ASCII, or any of these Unicode characters
U+0009 CHARACTER TABULATION
U+0020 SPACE
U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE (not matched by \s)
U+1680 OGHAM SPACE MARK
U+2000 EN QUAD
U+2001 EM QUAD
U+2002 EN SPACE
U+2003 EM SPACE
U+2004 THREE-PER-EM SPACE
U+2005 FOUR-PER-EM SPACE
U+2006 SIX-PER-EM SPACE
U+2007 FIGURE SPACE
U+2008 PUNCTUATION SPACE
U+2009 THIN SPACE
U+200A HAIR SPACE
U+202F NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
U+205F MEDIUM MATHEMATICAL SPACE
U+3000 IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE
The vertical space pattern \v
is less useful, but matches these characters
U+000A LINE FEED
U+000B LINE TABULATION
U+000C FORM FEED
U+000D CARRIAGE RETURN
U+0085 NEXT LINE (not matched by \s)
U+2028 LINE SEPARATOR
U+2029 PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR
There are seven vertical whitespace characters which match \v
and eighteen horizontal ones which match \h
. \s
matches twenty-three characters
All whitespace characters are either vertical or horizontal with no overlap, but they are not proper subsets because \h
also matches U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE, and \v
also matches U+0085 NEXT LINE, neither of which are matched by \s
Put your desired settings in the ~/.vimrc file -- See below for some guidelines and best practices.
There are four main ways to use tabs in Vim:
Always keep 'tabstop' at 8, set 'softtabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to 4 (or 3 or whatever you prefer) and use 'noexpandtab'. Then Vim will use a mix of tabs and spaces, but typing and will behave like a tab appears every 4 (or 3) characters.
Note: Setting 'tabstop' to any other value than 8 can make your file appear wrong in many places (e.g., when printing it).
Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use 'expandtab'. This way you will always insert spaces. The formatting will never be messed up when 'tabstop' is changed.
Set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to whatever you prefer and use a |modeline| to set these values when editing the file again. Only works when using Vim to edit the file.
Always set 'tabstop' and 'shiftwidth' to the same value, and 'noexpandtab'. This should then work (for initial indents only) for any tabstop setting that people use. It might be nice to have tabs after the first non-blank inserted as spaces if you do this though. Otherwise aligned comments will be wrong when 'tabstop' ischanged.
Source:
:help tabstop
Usually this can be done by using a function pointer, that is a special variable that points to the memory location of a function. You can then use this to call the function with specific arguments. So there will probably be a function that sets the callback function. This will accept a function pointer and then store that address somewhere where it can be used. After that when the specified event is triggered, it will call that function.
Try this one using Grid Layout:
.grid-container {_x000D_
display: grid;_x000D_
grid-template-columns: auto auto auto;_x000D_
padding: 10px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
.grid-item {_x000D_
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);_x000D_
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);_x000D_
padding: 20px;_x000D_
font-size: 30px;_x000D_
text-align: center;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div class="grid-container">_x000D_
<div class="grid-item">1</div>_x000D_
<div class="grid-item">2</div>_x000D_
<div class="grid-item">3</div> _x000D_
<div class="grid-item">4</div>_x000D_
<div class="grid-item">5</div>_x000D_
<div class="grid-item">6</div> _x000D_
<div class="grid-item">7</div>_x000D_
<div class="grid-item">8</div>_x000D_
<div class="grid-item">9</div> _x000D_
</div>
_x000D_
Free JarCheck tool here
I would define $Version as a string to start with
[string]$Version
and if it's a param you can use the code posted by Samselvaprabu or if you would rather not present your users with an error you can do something like
while (-not($version)){
$version = Read-Host "Enter the version ya fool!"
}
$request += "/" + $version
1| Print Alert popup text and close -I
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
System.out.println(closeAlertAndGetItsText());
2| Print Alert popup text and close -II
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
System.out.println(alert.getText()); //Print Alert popup
alert.accept(); //Close Alert popup
3| Assert Alert popup text and close
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
assertEquals("Expected Value", closeAlertAndGetItsText());
single element solution:
body{_x000D_
background:blue;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div{_x000D_
width:40px;_x000D_
height:40px;_x000D_
background-color:red;_x000D_
position:relative;_x000D_
border-radius:6px;_x000D_
box-shadow:2px 2px 4px 0 white;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div:before,div:after{_x000D_
content:'';_x000D_
position:absolute;_x000D_
width:36px;_x000D_
height:4px;_x000D_
background-color:white;_x000D_
border-radius:2px;_x000D_
top:16px;_x000D_
box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 #ccc;_x000D_
}_x000D_
_x000D_
div:before{_x000D_
-webkit-transform:rotate(45deg);_x000D_
-moz-transform:rotate(45deg);_x000D_
transform:rotate(45deg);_x000D_
left:2px;_x000D_
}_x000D_
div:after{_x000D_
-webkit-transform:rotate(-45deg);_x000D_
-moz-transform:rotate(-45deg);_x000D_
transform:rotate(-45deg);_x000D_
right:2px;_x000D_
}
_x000D_
<div></div>
_x000D_
var someVr= element[0].querySelector('#showSelector');
myfunction(){
alert("hi");
}
angular.element(someVr).ready(function () {
myfunction();
});
This will do the job.
System.out.println(myList.size());
Since no elements are in the list
output => 0
myList.add("newString"); // use myList.add() to insert elements to the arraylist
System.out.println(myList.size());
Since one element is added to the list
output => 1
It's not exactly the response but it's useful when you want to close the current modal and open a new modal.
In the html in the same button, you can ask to close the current modal with data-dismiss and open a new modal directly with data-target:
<button class="btn btn-success"
data-toggle="modal"
data-target="#modalRegistration"
data-dismiss="modal">Register</button>
I'd like to add to the other answers this pretty new solution:
If you don't want the element to become inline-block, you can do this:
.parent{
width: min-content;
}
The support is increasing fast, so when edge decides to implement it, it will be really great: http://caniuse.com/#search=intrinsic
you can use your verbal #{your verbal}
As @????? ????????? said: the sizes of Writer have to match with the frame from the camera or files.
You can use such code to check if your camera is (640, 480) or not:
print(int(cap.get(3)), int(cap.get(4)))
For myself, I found my camera is (1280, 720) and replaced (640, 480) with (1280, 720). Then it can save videos.
If you're using Gnome, you can go to: Places
-> Connect to Server
in nautilus
and choose SSH. If you have a SSH agent running and configured, no password will be asked!
(This is the same as sftp://root@servername/directory in Nautilus)
In Konqueror, you can simply type: fish://servername.
per Mike R: In Ubuntu Unity 14.0.4 its under Files > Connect to Server in the Menu or Network > Connect to Server in the sidebar
range
is expecting an integer argument, from which it will build a range of integers:
>>> range(10)
range(0, 10)
>>> list(range(10))
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
>>>
Moreover, giving it a list will raise a TypeError
because range
will not know how to handle it:
>>> range([1, 2, 3])
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'list' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
>>>
If you want to access the items in myList
, loop over the list directly:
for i in myList:
...
Demo:
>>> myList = [1, 2, 3]
>>> for i in myList:
... print(i)
...
1
2
3
>>>
The nebula-facet plugin eliminates the boilerplate:
apply plugin: 'nebula.facet'
facets {
integrationTest {
parentSourceSet = 'test'
}
}
For integration tests specifically, even this is done for you, just apply:
apply plugin: 'nebula.integtest'
The Gradle plugin portal links for each are:
if (HttpContext.Current.Session["emp_num"] != null)
{
// code if session is not null
}
I think there are a few things to understand when working with API Gateway integration with Lambda.
There used to be only Lambda Integration which requires mapping templates. I suppose this is why still seeing many examples using it.
As of September 2017, you no longer have to configure mappings to access the request body.
Lambda Proxy Integration, If you enable it, API Gateway will map every request to JSON and pass it to Lambda as the event object. In the Lambda function you’ll be able to retrieve query string parameters, headers, stage variables, path parameters, request context, and the body from it.
Without enabling Lambda Proxy Integration, you’ll have to create a mapping template in the Integration Request section of API Gateway and decide how to map the HTTP request to JSON yourself. And you’d likely have to create an Integration Response mapping if you were to pass information back to the client.
Before Lambda Proxy Integration was added, users were forced to map requests and responses manually, which was a source of consternation, especially with more complex mappings.
Words need to navigate the thinking. To get the terminologies straight.
Lambda Proxy Integration = Pass through
Simply pass the HTTP request through to lambda.
Lambda Integration = Template transformation
Go through a transformation process using the Apache Velocity template and you need to write the template by yourself.
Using Lambda Proxy Integration, the body in the event of lambda is a string escaped with backslash, not a JSON.
"body": "{\"foo\":\"bar\"}"
If tested in a JSON formatter.
Parse error on line 1:
{\"foo\":\"bar\"}
-^
Expecting 'STRING', '}', got 'undefined'
The document below is about response but it should apply to request.
The body field, if you are returning JSON, must be converted to a string or it will cause further problems with the response. You can use JSON.stringify to handle this in Node.js functions; other runtimes will require different solutions, but the concept is the same.
For JavaScript to access it as a JSON object, need to convert it back into JSON object with json.parse in JapaScript, json.dumps in Python.
Strings are useful for transporting but you’ll want to be able to convert them back to a JSON object on the client and/or the server side.
The AWS documentation shows what to do.
if (event.body !== null && event.body !== undefined) {
let body = JSON.parse(event.body)
if (body.time)
time = body.time;
}
...
var response = {
statusCode: responseCode,
headers: {
"x-custom-header" : "my custom header value"
},
body: JSON.stringify(responseBody)
};
console.log("response: " + JSON.stringify(response))
callback(null, response);
There is a RawFormat property of Image parameter which returns the file format of the image. You might try the following:
// extension method
public static byte[] imageToByteArray(this System.Drawing.Image image)
{
using(var ms = new MemoryStream())
{
image.Save(ms, image.RawFormat);
return ms.ToArray();
}
}
To mark as obsolete with a warning:
[Obsolete]
private static void SomeMethod()
You get a warning when you use it:
And with IntelliSense:
If you want a message:
[Obsolete("My message")]
private static void SomeMethod()
Here's the IntelliSense tool tip:
Finally if you want the usage to be flagged as an error:
[Obsolete("My message", true)]
private static void SomeMethod()
When used this is what you get:
Note: Use the message to tell people what they should use instead, not why it is obsolete.
EDIT: to convert to array
int[] asIntegers = arr.Select(s => int.Parse(s)).ToArray();
This should do the trick:
var asIntegers = arr.Select(s => int.Parse(s));
The overload that you're using sets the enumeration of serialization formatters. You need to specify the content type explicitly like:
httpResponseMessage.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/octet-stream");
The most general difference between procedures and functions is that they are invoked differently and for different purposes:
Syntax for routine creation differs somewhat for procedures and functions:
Functions return value, so there must be a RETURNS clause in a function definition to indicate the data type of the return value. Also, there must be at least one RETURN statement within the function body to return a value to the caller. RETURNS and RETURN do not appear in procedure definitions.
To invoke a stored procedure, use the CALL statement
. To invoke a stored function, refer to it in an expression. The function returns a value during expression evaluation.
A procedure is invoked using a CALL statement, and can only pass back values using output variables. A function can be called from inside a statement just like any other function (that is, by invoking the function's name), and can return a scalar value.
Specifying a parameter as IN, OUT, or INOUT is valid only for a PROCEDURE. For a FUNCTION, parameters are always regarded as IN parameters.
If no keyword is given before a parameter name, it is an IN parameter by default. Parameters for stored functions are not preceded by IN, OUT, or INOUT. All function parameters are treated as IN parameters.
To define a stored procedure or function, use CREATE PROCEDURE or CREATE FUNCTION respectively:
CREATE PROCEDURE proc_name ([parameters])
[characteristics]
routine_body
CREATE FUNCTION func_name ([parameters])
RETURNS data_type // diffrent
[characteristics]
routine_body
A MySQL extension for stored procedure (not functions) is that a procedure can generate a result set, or even multiple result sets, which the caller processes the same way as the result of a SELECT statement. However, the contents of such result sets cannot be used directly in expression.
Stored routines (referring to both stored procedures and stored functions) are associated with a particular database, just like tables or views. When you drop a database, any stored routines in the database are also dropped.
Stored procedures and functions do not share the same namespace. It is possible to have a procedure and a function with the same name in a database.
In Stored procedures dynamic SQL can be used but not in functions or triggers.
SQL prepared statements (PREPARE, EXECUTE, DEALLOCATE PREPARE) can be used in stored procedures, but not stored functions or triggers. Thus, stored functions and triggers cannot use Dynamic SQL (where you construct statements as strings and then execute them). (Dynamic SQL in MySQL stored routines)
Some more interesting differences between FUNCTION and STORED PROCEDURE:
(This point is copied from a blogpost.) Stored procedure is precompiled execution plan where as functions are not. Function Parsed and compiled at runtime. Stored procedures, Stored as a pseudo-code in database i.e. compiled form.
(I'm not sure for this point.)
Stored procedure has the security and reduces the network
traffic and also we can call stored procedure in any no. of
applications at a time. reference
Functions are normally used for computations where as procedures are normally used for executing business logic.
Functions Cannot affect the state of database
(Statements that do explicit or implicit commit or rollback are disallowed in function)
Whereas
Stored procedures Can affect the state of database using commit etc.
refrence: J.1. Restrictions on Stored Routines and Triggers
Functions can't use FLUSH statements whereas Stored procedures can do.
Stored functions cannot be recursive Whereas Stored procedures can be. Note: Recursive stored procedures are disabled by default, but can be enabled on the server by setting the max_sp_recursion_depth server system variable to a nonzero value. See Section 5.2.3, “System Variables”, for more information.
Within a stored function or trigger, it is not permitted to modify a table that is already being used (for reading or writing) by the statement that invoked the function or trigger. Good Example: How to Update same table on deletion in MYSQL?
Note: that although some restrictions normally apply to stored functions and triggers but not to stored procedures, those restrictions do apply to stored procedures if they are invoked from within a stored function or trigger. For example, although you can use FLUSH in a stored procedure, such a stored procedure cannot be called from a stored function or trigger.
try this solution and it is working fine for me
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/html "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
ExpiresDefault "access 1 month"
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
<FilesMatch "\.(js|css|xml|gz)$">
Header append Vary: Accept-Encoding
</FilesMatch>
</IfModule>
<ifModule mod_gzip.c>
mod_gzip_on Yes
mod_gzip_dechunk Yes
mod_gzip_item_include file .(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$
mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.*
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.*
mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.*
mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.*
</ifModule>
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/css text/plain text/xml text/x-js text/js
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##
In case you don't want/need to post:
@Html.ActionLink("link caption", "actionName", new { Model.Page }) // view's controller
@Html.ActionLink("link caption", "actionName", "controllerName", new { reportID = 1 }, null);
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult actionName(int reportID)
{
Note that the reportID in the new {} part matches reportID in the action parameters, you can add any number of parameters this way, but any more than 2 or 3 (some will argue always) you should be passing a model via a POST (as per other answer)
Edit: Added null for correct overload as pointed out in comments. There's a number of overloads and if you specify both action+controller, then you need both routeValues and htmlAttributes. Without the controller (just caption+action), only routeValues are needed but may be best practice to always specify both.
Something like this
string find = "item_manuf_id = 'some value'";
DataRow[] foundRows = table.Select(find);
Yes, the list
type is a good approximation. You can use names()
on your list to set and retrieve the 'keys':
> foo <- vector(mode="list", length=3)
> names(foo) <- c("tic", "tac", "toe")
> foo[[1]] <- 12; foo[[2]] <- 22; foo[[3]] <- 33
> foo
$tic
[1] 12
$tac
[1] 22
$toe
[1] 33
> names(foo)
[1] "tic" "tac" "toe"
>
You can comma-separate shadows:
box-shadow: inset 0 2px 0px #dcffa6, 0 2px 5px #000;
The main difference is that the compiler had to open the header file to read the include guard. In comparison, pragma once causes the compiler to keep track of the file and not do any file IO when it comes across another include for the same file. While that may sound negligible, it can easily scale up with huge projects, especially ones without good header include disciplines.
That said, these days compilers (including GCC) are smart enough to treat include guards like pragma once. i.e. they dont open the file and avoid the file IO penalty.
In compilers that dont support pragma I've seen manual implementations that are a little cumbersome..
#ifdef FOO_H
#include "foo.h"
#endif
I personally like #pragma once approach as it avoids the hassle of naming collisions and potential typo errors. It's also more elegant code by comparison. That said, for portable code, it shouldn't hurt to have both unless the compiler complains about it.
Figuring out dependencies for small projects is not hard. But once you start dealing with a dependency tree with hundreds of dependencies, things can easily get out of hand. (I'm speaking from experience here ...)
The other point is that if you use an IDE with incremental compilation and Maven support (like Eclipse + m2eclipse), then you should be able to set up edit/compile/hot deploy and test.
I personally don't do this because I've come to distrust this mode of development due to bad experiences in the past (pre Maven). Perhaps someone can comment on whether this actually works with Eclipse + m2eclipse.
For postgres, I found it easier and more accurate to use the
function, like:
select name, sum(count), date_trunc('minute',timestamp) as timestamp
FROM table
WHERE xxx
GROUP BY name,date_trunc('minute',timestamp)
ORDER BY timestamp
You can provide various resolutions like 'minute','hour','day' etc... to date_trunc.
In my Angular Bootstrap dropdowns I initialize the JSON Array (vm.zoneDropdown) with ng-init (you can also have ng-init inside the directive template) and I pass the Array in a custom src attribute
<custom-dropdown control-id="zone" label="Zona" model="vm.form.zone" src="vm.zoneDropdown"
ng-init="vm.getZoneDropdownSrc()" is-required="true" form="farmaciaForm" css-class="custom-dropdown col-md-3"></custom-dropdown>
Inside the controller:
vm.zoneDropdown = [];
vm.getZoneDropdownSrc = function () {
vm.zoneDropdown = $customService.getZone();
}
And inside the customDropdown directive template(note that this is only one part of the bootstrap dropdown):
<ul class="uib-dropdown-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="btn-append-to-body">
<li role="menuitem" ng-repeat="dropdownItem in vm.src" ng-click="vm.setValue(dropdownItem)">
<a ng-click="vm.preventDefault($event)" href="##">{{dropdownItem.text}}</a>
</li>
</ul>
ECMAScript 6 has an elegant proposal on find.
The find method executes the callback function once for each element present in the array until it finds one where callback returns a true value. If such an element is found, find immediately returns the value of that element. Otherwise, find returns undefined. callback is invoked only for indexes of the array which have assigned values; it is not invoked for indexes which have been deleted or which have never been assigned values.
Here is the MDN documentation on that.
The find functionality works like this.
function isPrime(element, index, array) {
var start = 2;
while (start <= Math.sqrt(element)) {
if (element % start++ < 1) return false;
}
return (element > 1);
}
console.log( [4, 6, 8, 12].find(isPrime) ); // Undefined, not found
console.log( [4, 5, 8, 12].find(isPrime) ); // 5
You can use this in ECMAScript 5 and below by defining the function.
if (!Array.prototype.find) {
Object.defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'find', {
enumerable: false,
configurable: true,
writable: true,
value: function(predicate) {
if (this == null) {
throw new TypeError('Array.prototype.find called on null or undefined');
}
if (typeof predicate !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('predicate must be a function');
}
var list = Object(this);
var length = list.length >>> 0;
var thisArg = arguments[1];
var value;
for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
if (i in list) {
value = list[i];
if (predicate.call(thisArg, value, i, list)) {
return value;
}
}
}
return undefined;
}
});
}
You could use the timeout
setting in the ajax options like this:
$.ajax({
url: "test.html",
timeout: 3000,
error: function(){
//do something
},
success: function(){
//do something
}
});
Read all about the ajax options here: http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/
Remember that when a timeout occurs, the error
handler is triggered and not the success
handler :)
JPanel
is almost always the wrong class to subclass. Why wouldn't you subclass JComponent
?
There is a slight problem with ImageIcon
in that the constructor blocks reading the image. Not really a problem when loading from the application jar, but maybe if you're potentially reading over a network connection. There's plenty of AWT-era examples of using MediaTracker
, ImageObserver
and friends, even in the JDK demos.
If you want to allow 1
and 1.2
:
(?<=^| )\d+(\.\d+)?(?=$| )
If you want to allow 1
, 1.2
and .1
:
(?<=^| )\d+(\.\d+)?(?=$| )|(?<=^| )\.\d+(?=$| )
If you want to only allow 1.2
(only floats):
(?<=^| )\d+\.\d+(?=$| )
\d
allows digits (while \D
allows anything but digits).
(?<=^| )
checks that the number is preceded by either a space or the beginning of the string. (?=$| )
makes sure the string is followed by a space or the end of the string. This makes sure the number isn't part of another number or in the middle of words or anything.
Edit: added more options, improved the regexes by adding lookahead- and behinds for making sure the numbers are standalone (i.e. aren't in the middle of words or other numbers.
...and if you're using purely XOM, something like this:
String xml = "<fakeRoot>" + xml + "</fakeRoot>";
Document doc = new Builder( false ).build( xml, null );
Nodes children = doc.getRootElement().removeChildren();
for( int ix = 0; ix < children.size(); ix++ ) {
otherDocumentElement.appendChild( children.get( ix ) );
}
XOM uses fakeRoot internally to do pretty much the same, so it should be safe, if not exactly elegant.
TextBoxFor: It will render like text input html element corresponding to specified expression. In simple word it will always render like an input textbox irrespective datatype of the property which is getting bind with the control.
EditorFor: This control is bit smart. It renders HTML markup based on the datatype of the property. E.g. suppose there is a boolean property in model. To render this property in the view as a checkbox either we can use CheckBoxFor or EditorFor. Both will be generate the same markup.
What is the advantage of using EditorFor?
As we know, depending on the datatype of the property it generates the html markup. So suppose tomorrow if we change the datatype of property in the model, no need to change anything in the view. EditorFor control will change the html markup automatically.
Add an ORDER BY ONE.ID ASC
at the end of your first query.
By default there is no ordering.
This works for PL/SQL:
select count(*), id,address from table group by id,address having count(*)<2
export class Dashboard {
innerHeight: any;
innerWidth: any;
constructor() {
this.innerHeight = (window.screen.height) + "px";
this.innerWidth = (window.screen.width) + "px";
}
}
You can drop the range(len())
:
weights_h = [[random.random() for e in inputs[0]] for e in range(hiden_neurons)]
But really, you should probably use numpy.
In [9]: numpy.random.random((3, 3))
Out[9]:
array([[ 0.37052381, 0.03463207, 0.10669077],
[ 0.05862909, 0.8515325 , 0.79809676],
[ 0.43203632, 0.54633635, 0.09076408]])
Use a library to handle phone number. Libphonenumber by Google is your best bet.
// Require `PhoneNumberFormat`.
var PNF = require('google-libphonenumber').PhoneNumberFormat;
// Get an instance of `PhoneNumberUtil`.
var phoneUtil = require('google-libphonenumber').PhoneNumberUtil.getInstance();
// Parse number with country code.
var phoneNumber = phoneUtil.parse('202-456-1414', 'US');
// Print number in the international format.
console.log(phoneUtil.format(phoneNumber, PNF.INTERNATIONAL));
// => +1 202-456-1414
I recommend to use this package by seegno.
public abstract class Metadata
{
}
// extend abstract Metadata class
public class Metadata<DataType> : Metadata where DataType : struct
{
private DataType mDataType;
}
tail -f logfile | grep org.springframework | cut -c 900-
would remove the first 900 characters
cut
uses 900- to show the 900th character to the end of the line
however when I pipe all of this through grep I don't get anything
The asker should use STAS answer, but for readers who use prism and no galasoft/mvvmlight, they may want to try what I used:
In the definition at the top for window or usercontrol, etc define namespace:
xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
And just below that definition:
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="Closing">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding WindowClosing}" CommandParameter="{Binding}" />
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
Property in your viewmodel:
public ICommand WindowClosing { get; private set; }
Attach delegatecommand in your viewmodel constructor:
this.WindowClosing = new DelegateCommand<object>(this.OnWindowClosing);
Finally, your code you want to reach on close of the control/window/whatever:
private void OnWindowClosing(object obj)
{
//put code here
}
The problem obviously was (as you figured it out) that port 36250 wasn't open on the server side at the time you tried to connect (hence connection refused). I can see the server was supposed to open this socket after receiving SEND
command on another connection, but it apparently was "not opening [it] up in sync with the client side".
Well, the main reason would be there was no synchronisation whatsoever. Calling:
cs.send("SEND " + FILE)
cs.close()
would just place the data into a OS buffer; close
would probably flush the data and push into the network, but it would almost certainly return before the data would reach the server. Adding sleep
after close
might mitigate the problem, but this is not synchronisation.
The correct solution would be to make sure the server has opened the connection. This would require server sending you some message back (for example OK
, or better PORT 36250
to indicate where to connect). This would make sure the server is already listening.
The other thing is you must check the return values of send
to make sure how many bytes was taken from your buffer. Or use sendall
.
(Sorry for disturbing with this late answer, but I found this to be a high traffic question and I really didn't like the sleep idea in the comments section.)
You should read that, it's still valid.
You'll adapt the function you use depending on your needs.
Basically:
if you already load all entries, say User.all
, then you should use length
to avoid another db query
if you haven't anything loaded, use count
to make a count query on your db
if you don't want to bother with these considerations, use size
which will adapt
Java 8 has introduced a new class, Optional<T>
, that can be used in such cases. To use it, you'd modify your code slightly as follows:
interface B<E>{ Optional<E> method(); }
class A implements B<Void>{
public Optional<Void> method(){
// do something
return Optional.empty();
}
}
This allows you to ensure that you always get a non-null return value from your method, even when there isn't anything to return. That's especially powerful when used in conjunction with tools that detect when null
can or can't be returned, e.g. the Eclipse @NonNull
and @Nullable
annotations.
Convert string to Byte-Array:
byte[] theByteArray = stringToConvert.getBytes();
Convert String to Byte:
String str = "aa";
byte b = Byte.valueOf(str);
You can check Long object for null value with longValue == null
,
you can use longValue == 0L
for long (primitive), because default value of long is 0L, but it's result will be true if longValue is zero too
I have tried all of the above, but for me its didn't work. When I add
android:clickable="true"
then it's worked perfectly for me. I don't know why. But I am happy to work it.
Here is my full answer.
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:singleLine="true"
android:ellipsize="marquee"
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
android:clickable="true"
cmd
in program startset PATH="%PATH%;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_18\bin"
You can use InitialCatalog Property or builder["Database"]
works as well. I tested it with different case and it still works.
It looks as if you were on the right track. You just need to add the else statement after the ";" following the "then" statement. Also I would split the first line from the second line with a semicolon instead of joining it with "&&".
maxline='cat journald.conf | grep "#SystemMaxUse="'; if [ $maxline == "#SystemMaxUse=" ]; then sed 's/\#SystemMaxUse=/SystemMaxUse=50M/g' journald.conf > journald.conf2 && mv journald.conf2 journald.conf; else echo "This file has been edited. You'll need to do it manually."; fi
Also in your original script, when declaring maxline you used back-ticks "`" instead of single quotes "'" which might cause problems.
In case when X derives from Y you can also use ToList<T>
method instead of Cast<T>
listOfX.ToList<Y>()
After few years, I moved to leaflet map and I have fixed this issue completely, the following could be applied to google maps too:
var headerHeight = $("#navMap").outerHeight();
var footerHeight = $("footer").outerHeight();
var windowHeight = window.innerHeight;
var mapContainerHeight = headerHeight + footerHeight;
var totalMapHeight = windowHeight - mapContainerHeight;
$("#map").css("margin-top", headerHeight);
$("#map").height(totalMapHeight);
$(window).resize(function(){
var headerHeight = $("#navMap").outerHeight();
var footerHeight = $("footer").outerHeight();
var windowHeight = window.innerHeight;
var mapContainerHeight = headerHeight + footerHeight;
var totalMapHeight = windowHeight - mapContainerHeight;
$("#map").css("margin-top", headerHeight);
$("#map").height(totalMapHeight);
map.fitBounds(group1.getBounds());
});
First get the instance of SharedPreferences using
SharedPreferences userDetails = context.getSharedPreferences("userdetails", MODE_PRIVATE);
Now to save the values in the SharedPreferences
Editor edit = userDetails.edit();
edit.putString("username", username.getText().toString().trim());
edit.putString("password", password.getText().toString().trim());
edit.apply();
Above lines will write username and password to preference
Now to to retrieve saved values from preference, you can follow below lines of code
String userName = userDetails.getString("username", "");
String password = userDetails.getString("password", "");
(NOTE: SAVING PASSWORD IN THE APP IS NOT RECOMMENDED. YOU SHOULD EITHER ENCRYPT THE PASSWORD BEFORE SAVING OR SKIP THE SAVING THE PASSWORD)
Put whatever you want to send to PHP in the value
attribute.
<select id="cmbMake" name="Make" >
<option value="">Select Manufacturer</option>
<option value="--Any--">--Any--</option>
<option value="Toyota">Toyota</option>
<option value="Nissan">Nissan</option>
</select>
You can also omit the value
attribute. It defaults to using the text.
If you don't want to change the HTML, you can put an array in your PHP to translate the values:
$makes = array(2 => 'Toyota',
3 => 'Nissan');
$maker = $makes[$_POST['Make']];
Using stdClass you can create a new object with it's own properties. Consider the following example that represents the details of a user as an associative array.
$array_user = array();
$array_user["name"] = "smith john";
$array_user["username"] = "smith";
$array_user["id"] = "1002";
$array_user["email"] = "[email protected]";
If you need to represent the same details as the properties of an object, you can use stdClass as below.
$obj_user = new stdClass;
$obj_user->name = "smith john";
$obj_user->username = "smith";
$obj_user->id = "1002";
$obj_user->email = "[email protected]";
If you are a Joomla developer refer this example in the Joomla docs for further understanding.
Building on the previous answers, please note an important point, you also need to manipulate your table column to ensure it does not contain the time fragment of the datetime datatype.
Below is a small sample script demonstrating the above:
select getdate()
--2012-05-01 12:06:51.413
select cast(getdate() as date)
--2012-05-01
--we're using sysobjects for the example
create table test (id int)
select * from sysobjects where cast(crdate as date) = cast(getdate() as date)
--resultset contains only objects created today
drop table test
I hope this helps.
EDIT:
Following @dwurf comment (thanks) about the effect the above example may have on performance, I would like to suggest the following instead.
We create a date range between today at midnight (start of day) and the last millisecond of the day (SQL server count up to .997, that's why I'm reducing 3 milliseconds). In this manner we avoid manipulating the left side and avoid the performance impact.
select getdate()
--2012-05-01 12:06:51.413
select dateadd(millisecond, -3, cast(cast(getdate()+1 as date) as datetime))
--2012-05-01 23:59:59.997
select cast(getdate() as date)
--2012-05-01
create table test (id int)
select * from sysobjects where crdate between cast(getdate() as date) and dateadd(millisecond, -3, cast(cast(getdate()+1 as date) as datetime))
--resultset contains only objects created today
drop table test
IE 5 through 8 has a bug where using delete on properties of a host object (Window, Global, DOM etc) throws TypeError "object does not support this action".
var el=document.getElementById("anElementId");
el.foo = {bar:"baz"};
try{
delete el.foo;
}catch(){
//alert("Curses, drats and double double damn!");
el.foo=undefined; // a work around
}
Later if you need to check where the property has a meaning full value use el.foo !== undefined
because "foo" in el
will always return true in IE.
If you really need the property to really disappear...
function hostProxy(host){
if(host===null || host===undefined) return host;
if(!"_hostProxy" in host){
host._hostproxy={_host:host,prototype:host};
}
return host._hostproxy;
}
var el=hostProxy(document.getElementById("anElementId"));
el.foo = {bar:"baz"};
delete el.foo; // removing property if a non-host object
if your need to use the host object with host api...
el.parent.removeChild(el._host);
You could also use:
request.Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials;
When using jQuery
, it is advised to use $(this)
usually. But if you know (you should learn and know) the difference, sometimes it is more convenient and quicker to use just this
. For instance:
$(".myCheckboxes").change(function(){
if(this.checked)
alert("checked");
});
is easier and purer than
$(".myCheckboxes").change(function(){
if($(this).is(":checked"))
alert("checked");
});
You should use like this:
body { background: url("img/debut_dark.png") repeat 0 0; } body { background: url("../img/debut_dark.png") repeat 0 0; } body { background-image: url("../img/debut_dark.png") repeat 0 0; }
or try Inspecting CSS Rules using Firefox Firebug tool.
r := strings(byteData)
This also works to turn []byte
into io.Reader
Maybe it's an unpopular answer, but in the past I've simply used a class that has a static reference to the object I want to persist through activities. So,
public class PersonHelper
{
public static Person person;
}
I tried going down the Parcelable interface path, but ran into a number of issues with it and the overhead in your code was unappealing to me.
This is a DependencyObject for attaching to a ComboBox.
It records the currently selected item when the dropdown is opened, and then fires SelectionChanged event if the same index is still selected when the dropdown is closed. It may need to be modified for it to work with Keyboard selection.
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace MyNamespace
{
public class ComboAlwaysFireSelection : DependencyObject
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ActiveProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"Active",
typeof(bool),
typeof(ComboAlwaysFireSelection),
new PropertyMetadata(false, ActivePropertyChanged));
private static void ActivePropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var element = d as ComboBox;
if (element == null)
return;
if ((e.NewValue as bool?).GetValueOrDefault(false))
{
element.DropDownClosed += ElementOnDropDownClosed;
element.DropDownOpened += ElementOnDropDownOpened;
}
else
{
element.DropDownClosed -= ElementOnDropDownClosed;
element.DropDownOpened -= ElementOnDropDownOpened;
}
}
private static void ElementOnDropDownOpened(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
_selectedIndex = ((ComboBox) sender).SelectedIndex;
}
private static int _selectedIndex;
private static void ElementOnDropDownClosed(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
var comboBox = ((ComboBox) sender);
if (comboBox.SelectedIndex == _selectedIndex)
{
comboBox.RaiseEvent(new SelectionChangedEventArgs(Selector.SelectionChangedEvent, new ListItemCollection(), new ListItemCollection()));
}
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildrenAttribute(IncludeDescendants = false)]
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(ComboBox))]
public static bool GetActive(DependencyObject @object)
{
return (bool)@object.GetValue(ActiveProperty);
}
public static void SetActive(DependencyObject @object, bool value)
{
@object.SetValue(ActiveProperty, value);
}
}
}
and add your namespace prefix to make it accessible.
<UserControl xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:ut="clr-namespace:MyNamespace" ></UserControl>
and then you need to attach it like so
<ComboBox ut:ComboAlwaysFireSelection.Active="True" />
If there is any tag with an id
(e.g., <div id="foo"
>), then you can simply append #foo
to the URL. Otherwise, you can't arbitrarily link to portions of a page.
Here's a complete example: <a href="http://example.com/page.html#foo">Jump to #foo on page.html</a>
Linking content on the same page example: <a href="#foo">Jump to #foo on same page</a>
It is called a URI fragment.
I am using both JavaScript Cookie and Java CookieUtil in my project, below settings solved my problem:
JavaScript Cookie
var d = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + (30*24*60*60*1000)); //keep cookie 30 days
var expires = "expires=" + d.toGMTString();
document.cookie = "visitName" + "=Hailin;" + expires + ";path=/;SameSite=None;Secure"; //can set SameSite=Lax also
JAVA Cookie (set proxy_cookie_path in Nginx)
location / {
proxy_pass http://96.xx.xx.34;
proxy_intercept_errors on;
#can set SameSite=None also
proxy_cookie_path / "/;SameSite=Lax;secure";
proxy_connect_timeout 600;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
}
Read more on https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Set-Cookie/SameSite
Simple install with NVM...
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash
. ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
nvm install node
To install a certain version (such as 12.16.3) of Node change the last line to
nvm install 12.16.3
For more information about how to use NVM visit the docs: https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm
As instance you could use it:
First(making ssh connection):
while read pass port user ip files directs; do
sshpass -p$pass scp -o 'StrictHostKeyChecking no' -P $port $files $user@$ip:$directs
done <<____HERE
PASS PORT USER IP FILES DIRECTS
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . .
PASS PORT USER IP FILES DIRECTS
____HERE
Second(executing commands):
while read pass port user ip; do
sshpass -p$pass ssh -p $port $user@$ip <<ENDSSH1
COMMAND 1
.
.
.
COMMAND n
ENDSSH1
done <<____HERE
PASS PORT USER IP
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
PASS PORT USER IP
____HERE
Third(executing commands):
Script=$'
#Your commands
'
while read pass port user ip; do
sshpass -p$pass ssh -o 'StrictHostKeyChecking no' -p $port $user@$ip "$Script"
done <<___HERE
PASS PORT USER IP
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .
PASS PORT USER IP
___HERE
Forth(using variables):
while read pass port user ip fileoutput; do
sshpass -p$pass ssh -o 'StrictHostKeyChecking no' -p $port $user@$ip fileinput=$fileinput 'bash -s'<<ENDSSH1
#Your command > $fileinput
#Your command > $fileinput
ENDSSH1
done <<____HERE
PASS PORT USER IP FILE-OUTPUT
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .
PASS PORT USER IP FILE-OUTPUT
____HERE
Yes, you may put comments in there. They however must start at the beginning of a line.
cf. http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Basics-Recording-Changes-to-the-Repository#Ignoring-Files
The rules for the patterns you can put in the .gitignore file are as follows:
- Blank lines or lines starting with # are ignored.
[…]
The comment character is #
, example:
# no .a files
*.a
A neat trick for fast rounding is to add .5 before you cast your decimal to an int.
decimal d = 10.1m;
d += .5m;
int i = (int)d;
Still leaves i=10
, but
decimal d = 10.5m;
d += .5m;
int i = (int)d;
Would round up so that i=11
.
You could make the code more readable with a one line helper function:
const removeElement = (arr, i) => [...arr.slice(0, i), ...arr.slice(i+1)];
then use it like so:
this.setState(state => ({ places: removeElement(state.places, index) }));
ECMAScript 6 sets can permit faster computing of the elements of one array that aren't in the other:
const myArray = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'];
const toRemove = new Set(['b', 'c', 'g']);
const difference = myArray.filter( x => !toRemove.has(x) );
console.log(difference); // ["a", "d", "e", "f"]
_x000D_
Since the lookup complexity for the V8 engine browsers use these days is O(1), the time complexity of the whole algorithm is O(n).
1. First should understand the error meaning
Error not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)
means:
a 2 part tuple, but assign to 3 values
and I have written demo code to show for you:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Function: Showing how to understand ValueError 'not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)'
# Author: Crifan Li
# Update: 20191212
def notEnoughUnpack():
"""Showing how to understand python error `not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)`"""
# a dict, which single key's value is two part tuple
valueIsTwoPartTupleDict = {
"name1": ("lastname1", "email1"),
"name2": ("lastname2", "email2"),
}
# Test case 1: got value from key
gotLastname, gotEmail = valueIsTwoPartTupleDict["name1"] # OK
print("gotLastname=%s, gotEmail=%s" % (gotLastname, gotEmail))
# gotLastname, gotEmail, gotOtherSomeValue = valueIsTwoPartTupleDict["name1"] # -> ValueError not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)
# Test case 2: got from dict.items()
for eachKey, eachValues in valueIsTwoPartTupleDict.items():
print("eachKey=%s, eachValues=%s" % (eachKey, eachValues))
# same as following:
# Background knowledge: each of dict.items() return (key, values)
# here above eachValues is a tuple of two parts
for eachKey, (eachValuePart1, eachValuePart2) in valueIsTwoPartTupleDict.items():
print("eachKey=%s, eachValuePart1=%s, eachValuePart2=%s" % (eachKey, eachValuePart1, eachValuePart2))
# but following:
for eachKey, (eachValuePart1, eachValuePart2, eachValuePart3) in valueIsTwoPartTupleDict.items(): # will -> ValueError not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)
pass
if __name__ == "__main__":
notEnoughUnpack()
using VSCode
debug effect:
2. For your code
for name, email, lastname in unpaidMembers.items():
but error
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 3, got 2)
means each item(a tuple value) in unpaidMembers
, only have 1 parts:email
, which corresponding above code
unpaidMembers[name] = email
so should change code to:
for name, email in unpaidMembers.items():
to avoid error.
But obviously you expect extra lastname
, so should change your above code to
unpaidMembers[name] = (email, lastname)
and better change to better syntax:
for name, (email, lastname) in unpaidMembers.items():
then everything is OK and clear.
bstr = '0000 0100 1000 1101'.replace(' ', '')
hstr = '%0*X' % ((len(bstr) + 3) // 4, int(bstr, 2))
If you are on a Windows PC, you can use WScript.exe or CScript.exe
Just keep in mind that you are not in a browser environment, so stuff like document.write
or anything that relies on the window
object will not work, like window.alert
. Instead, you can call WScript.Echo
to output stuff to the prompt.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/9bbdkx3k(VS.85).aspx
Since Java 7 there is factory method Locale.forLanguageTag
and instance method Locale.toLanguageTag
using IETF language tags.
You can solve this issue be adding max-width
:
#element {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vw;
max-width: 100%;
}
When you using CSS to make the wrapper full width using the code width: 100vw;
then you will notice a horizontal scroll in the page, and that happened because the padding
and margin
of html
and body
tags added to the wrapper size, so the solution is to add max-width: 100%
If you are using Java 1.5 or later then this is an iterative binary GCD algorithm which uses Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros()
to reduce the number of checks and iterations required.
public class Utils {
public static final int gcd( int a, int b ){
// Deal with the degenerate case where values are Integer.MIN_VALUE
// since -Integer.MIN_VALUE = Integer.MAX_VALUE+1
if ( a == Integer.MIN_VALUE )
{
if ( b == Integer.MIN_VALUE )
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "gcd() is greater than Integer.MAX_VALUE" );
return 1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros( Math.abs(b) );
}
if ( b == Integer.MIN_VALUE )
return 1 << Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros( Math.abs(a) );
a = Math.abs(a);
b = Math.abs(b);
if ( a == 0 ) return b;
if ( b == 0 ) return a;
int factorsOfTwoInA = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(a),
factorsOfTwoInB = Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros(b),
commonFactorsOfTwo = Math.min(factorsOfTwoInA,factorsOfTwoInB);
a >>= factorsOfTwoInA;
b >>= factorsOfTwoInB;
while(a != b){
if ( a > b ) {
a = (a - b);
a >>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros( a );
} else {
b = (b - a);
b >>= Integer.numberOfTrailingZeros( b );
}
}
return a << commonFactorsOfTwo;
}
}
Unit test:
import java.math.BigInteger;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class UtilsTest {
@Test
public void gcdUpToOneThousand(){
for ( int x = -1000; x <= 1000; ++x )
for ( int y = -1000; y <= 1000; ++y )
{
int gcd = Utils.gcd(x, y);
int expected = BigInteger.valueOf(x).gcd(BigInteger.valueOf(y)).intValue();
assertEquals( expected, gcd );
}
}
@Test
public void gcdMinValue(){
for ( int x = 0; x < Integer.SIZE-1; x++ ){
int gcd = Utils.gcd(Integer.MIN_VALUE,1<<x);
int expected = BigInteger.valueOf(Integer.MIN_VALUE).gcd(BigInteger.valueOf(1<<x)).intValue();
assertEquals( expected, gcd );
}
}
}
You can try as follows:
//------ js/functions.js ------
export function square(x) {
return x * x;
}
export function diag(x, y) {
return sqrt(square(x) + square(y));
}
//------ js/main.js ------
import { square, diag } from './functions.js';
console.log(square(11)); // 121
console.log(diag(4, 3)); // 5
You can also import completely:
//------ js/main.js ------
import * as lib from './functions.js';
console.log(lib.square(11)); // 121
console.log(lib.diag(4, 3)); // 5
Normally we use ./fileName.js
for importing own js file/module
and fileName.js
is used for importing package/library
module
When you will include the main.js file to your webpage you must set the type="module" attribute as follows:
<script type="module" src="js/main.js"></script>
For more details please check ES6 modules
It looks like the Django REST framework uses the HTTP accept header in a Request in order to automatically determine which renderer to use:
http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/renderers/
Using the HTTP accept header may provide an alternative source for your "if something".
I faced the same error. When I installed Unity Framework for Dependency Injection the new references of the Http and HttpFormatter has been added in my configuration. So here are the steps I followed.
I ran following command on nuGet Package Manager Console: PM> Install-Package Microsoft.ASPNet.WebAPI -pre
And added physical reference to the dll with version 5.0
You could use the 'CASE .. WHEN .. THEN .. ELSE .. END' syntax in SQL.
IF EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_CATALOG = 'Database Name'
and TABLE_SCHEMA = 'Schema Name'
and TABLE_NAME = 'Table Name'
and COLUMN_NAME = 'Column Name'
and DATA_TYPE = 'Column Type') -- Where statement lines can be deleted.
BEGIN
--COLUMN EXISTS IN TABLE
END
ELSE BEGIN
--COLUMN DOES NOT EXISTS IN TABLE
END
As a comment, I had to allow a customer to execute a class in a jar which meant that the manifest file couldn't be modified (they couldn't be expected to do that). Thanks to the post by Anthony and samy-delux's comment, this is what the customer can now run to access the main of the specific class:
java -cp c:\path\to\jar\jarFile.jar com.utils.classpath -e -v textString
Just add position:relative
to the parent element .sidebar-resources-categories
http://jsfiddle.net/matthewabrman/5msuY/
explanation: the ::after elements position is based off of it's parent, in your example you probably had a parent element of the .sidebar-res... which had a set height, therefore it rendered just below it. Adding position relative to the .sidebar-res... makes the after elements move to 100% of it's parent which now becomes the .sidebar-res... because it's position is set to relative. I'm not sure how to explain it but it's expected behaviour.
read more on the subject: http://css-tricks.com/absolute-positioning-inside-relative-positioning/
The difference between test, [ and [[ is explained in great details in the BashFAQ.
To cut a long story short: test implements the old, portable syntax of the command. In almost all shells (the oldest Bourne shells are the exception), [ is a synonym for test (but requires a final argument of ]). Although all modern shells have built-in implementations of [, there usually still is an external executable of that name, e.g. /bin/[.
[[ is a new improved version of it, which is a keyword, not a program. This has beneficial effects on the ease of use, as shown below. [[ is understood by KornShell and BASH (e.g. 2.03), but not by the older POSIX or BourneShell.
And the conclusion:
When should the new test command [[ be used, and when the old one [? If portability to the BourneShell is a concern, the old syntax should be used. If on the other hand the script requires BASH or KornShell, the new syntax is much more flexible.
Cookies are only sent at the time of the request, and therefore cannot be retrieved as soon as it is assigned (only available after reloading).
Once the cookies have been set, they can be accessed on the next page load with the $_COOKIE or $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS arrays.
If output exists prior to calling this function, setcookie() will fail and return FALSE. If setcookie() successfully runs, it will return TRUE. This does not indicate whether the user accepted the cookie.
Cookies will not become visible until the next loading of a page that the cookie should be visible for. To test if a cookie was successfully set, check for the cookie on a next loading page before the cookie expires. Expire time is set via the expire parameter. A nice way to debug the existence of cookies is by simply calling print_r($_COOKIE);.
Sharding is just another name for "horizontal partitioning" of a database. You might want to search for that term to get it clearer.
From Wikipedia:
Horizontal partitioning is a design principle whereby rows of a database table are held separately, rather than splitting by columns (as for normalization). Each partition forms part of a shard, which may in turn be located on a separate database server or physical location. The advantage is the number of rows in each table is reduced (this reduces index size, thus improves search performance). If the sharding is based on some real-world aspect of the data (e.g. European customers vs. American customers) then it may be possible to infer the appropriate shard membership easily and automatically, and query only the relevant shard.
Some more information about sharding:
Firstly, each database server is identical, having the same table structure. Secondly, the data records are logically split up in a sharded database. Unlike the partitioned database, each complete data record exists in only one shard (unless there's mirroring for backup/redundancy) with all CRUD operations performed just in that database. You may not like the terminology used, but this does represent a different way of organizing a logical database into smaller parts.
Update: You wont break MVC. The work of determining the correct shard where to store the data would be transparently done by your data access layer. There you would have to determine the correct shard based on the criteria which you used to shard your database. (As you have to manually shard the database into some different shards based on some concrete aspects of your application.) Then you have to take care when loading and storing the data from/into the database to use the correct shard.
Maybe this example with Java code makes it somewhat clearer (it's about the Hibernate Shards project), how this would work in a real world scenario.
To address the "why sharding
": It's mainly only for very large scale applications, with lots of data. First, it helps minimizing response times for database queries. Second, you can use more cheaper, "lower-end" machines to host your data on, instead of one big server, which might not suffice anymore.
I would use the scheduler (control panel) rather than a cmd line or other application.
Control Panel -> Scheduled tasks
The issue is in the line -
grade_1, grade_2, grade_3, average = 0.0
and
fName, lName, ID, converted_ID = ""
In python, if the left hand side of the assignment operator has multiple variables, python would try to iterate the right hand side that many times and assign each iterated value to each variable sequentially. The variables grade_1, grade_2, grade_3, average
need three 0.0
values to assign to each variable.
You may need something like -
grade_1, grade_2, grade_3, average = [0.0 for _ in range(4)]
fName, lName, ID, converted_ID = ["" for _ in range(4)]
As I understand, you want to recursively copy test directory into /home/server/
path...
This can be done as:
-cp -rf /home/server/folder/test/* /home/server/
Hope this helps