An alternative solution is to store the keys in a separate Collection:

'Initialise these somewhere.
Dim Keys As Collection, Values As Collection

'Add types for K and V as necessary.
Sub Add(K, V) 
Keys.Add K
Values.Add V, K
End Sub

You can maintain a separate sort order for the keys and the values, which can be useful sometimes.

xcopy /s/y J:\"My Name"\"FILES IN TRANSIT"\JOHN20101126\"Missing file"\Shapes.atc C:\"Documents and Settings"\"His name"\"Application Data"\Autodesk\"AutoCAD 2010"\"R18.0"\enu\Support\*.*"

..should do it.

Good idea to do an:

IF NOT EXIST "C:\Documents and Settings\His name\Application Data\Autodesk\AutoCAD 2010\R18.0\enu\Support\Shapes.atc" ECHO/ && ECHO/ && ECHO * * * * * COPY FAILED - Call JustME at 555-555-1212 && ECHO/ && pause

(assuming you've done a rename of previous version to .old)

XCOPY  /Z  <----- restartable mode - good for large files.

In the newest version of express the "createServer" is deprecated. This example works for me:

var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var path = require('path');

//app.use(express.static(__dirname)); // Current directory is root
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public'))); //  "public" off of current is root

app.listen(80);
console.log('Listening on port 80');

Dynamic Programming and Divide-and-Conquer Similarities

As I see it for now I can say that dynamic programming is an extension of divide and conquer paradigm.

I would not treat them as something completely different. Because they both work by recursively breaking down a problem into two or more sub-problems of the same or related type, until these become simple enough to be solved directly. The solutions to the sub-problems are then combined to give a solution to the original problem.

So why do we still have different paradigm names then and why I called dynamic programming an extension. It is because dynamic programming approach may be applied to the problem only if the problem has certain restrictions or prerequisites. And after that dynamic programming extends divide and conquer approach with memoization or tabulation technique.

Let’s go step by step…

Dynamic Programming Prerequisites/Restrictions

As we’ve just discovered there are two key attributes that divide and conquer problem must have in order for dynamic programming to be applicable:

• Optimal substructure — optimal solution can be constructed from optimal solutions of its subproblems

• Overlapping sub-problems — problem can be broken down into subproblems which are reused several times or a recursive algorithm for the problem solves the same subproblem over and over rather than always generating new subproblems

Once these two conditions are met we can say that this divide and conquer problem may be solved using dynamic programming approach.

Dynamic Programming Extension for Divide and Conquer

Dynamic programming approach extends divide and conquer approach with two techniques (memoization and tabulation) that both have a purpose of storing and re-using sub-problems solutions that may drastically improve performance. For example naive recursive implementation of Fibonacci function has time complexity of O(2^n) where DP solution doing the same with only O(n) time.

Memoization (top-down cache filling) refers to the technique of caching and reusing previously computed results. The memoized fib function would thus look like this:

memFib(n) {
    if (mem[n] is undefined)
        if (n < 2) result = n
        else result = memFib(n-2) + memFib(n-1)
        
        mem[n] = result
    return mem[n]
}

Tabulation (bottom-up cache filling) is similar but focuses on filling the entries of the cache. Computing the values in the cache is easiest done iteratively. The tabulation version of fib would look like this:

tabFib(n) {
    mem[0] = 0
    mem[1] = 1
    for i = 2...n
        mem[i] = mem[i-2] + mem[i-1]
    return mem[n]
}

You may read more about memoization and tabulation comparison here.

The main idea you should grasp here is that because our divide and conquer problem has overlapping sub-problems the caching of sub-problem solutions becomes possible and thus memoization/tabulation step up onto the scene.

So What the Difference Between DP and DC After All

Since we’re now familiar with DP prerequisites and its methodologies we’re ready to put all that was mentioned above into one picture.

If you want to see code examples you may take a look at more detailed explanation here where you'll find two algorithm examples: Binary Search and Minimum Edit Distance (Levenshtein Distance) that are illustrating the difference between DP and DC.

Here is a simple function to convert csv to html table using php:

function jj_readcsv($filename, $header=false) {
$handle = fopen($filename, "r");
echo '<table>';
//display header row if true
if ($header) {
    $csvcontents = fgetcsv($handle);
    echo '<tr>';
    foreach ($csvcontents as $headercolumn) {
        echo "<th>$headercolumn</th>";
    }
    echo '</tr>';
}
// displaying contents
while ($csvcontents = fgetcsv($handle)) {
    echo '<tr>';
    foreach ($csvcontents as $column) {
        echo "<td>$column</td>";
    }
    echo '</tr>';
}
echo '</table>';
fclose($handle);
}

One can call this function like jj_readcsv('image_links.csv',true);

if second parameter is true then the first row of csv will be taken as header/title.

Hope this helps somebody. Please comment for any flaws in this code.

Solution for Windows:

You are not able to view your website, mainly because your firewall ( default OS firewall or Antivirus firewall ) is preventing incoming connections.

On Windows Firewall:

To allow incoming connections on specific ports, go to:

Control Panel > Windows Defender Firewall > Advanced Settings > Right Click Inbound Rules > Add New Rule.

Then :

1. Select "Port" radio button.
2. Enter the specific port / range you on which you want to enable incoming connections ( the port on which your server is running )
3. Select "Allow the connection" radio button.
4. Click Next ( unless you want to change the defaults )
5. Give your rule a name and click Finish.

Note:

If you are using an Antivirus having a firewall, then the above steps will not work since the Antivirus would have disabled Windows firewall and instead runs its own firewall.

In that case, depending on the Antivirus program, go to your Antivirus's Firewall settings and open the port.

I think the easiest way is to hide the broken image icon by the text-indent property.

img {
    text-indent: -10000px
}

Obviously it doesn't work if you want to see the "alt" attribute.

HTML:

<input type="checkbox" onchange="handleChange(event)">

JS:

function handleChange(e) {
     const {checked} = e.target;
}

if u want to use them as an array u already knew, else u can use every one of them as a different parameter ... try this :

parameter1,parameter2,parameter3,parameter4,parameter5 = ex.split(",")

I did that mistake once - embedding PDF files in HTML pages. I will suggest that you use a JavaScript library for displaying the content of the PDF. Like https://github.com/mozilla/pdf.js/

For GitLab 11.5.0-ee, go to https://gitlab.com/<username>/<project name>/settings/repository.

You should see:

Default Branch

Select the branch you want to set as the default for this project. All merge requests and commits will automatically be made against this branch unless you specify a different one.

Click Expand, select a branch, and click Save Changes.

It's hard to tell due to the lack of formatting in the question, but I think I see two issues with the ajax call.

1) the application/x-www-form-urlencoded for contentType should be in quotes

2) There should be a comma separating the contentType and async parameters.

While this is one of the most voted feature requests, there is one plugin available, by Victor Kropp, that adds support to makefiles:

Makefile support plugin for IntelliJ IDEA

Install

You can install directly from the official repository:

Settings > Plugins > search for makefile > Search in repositories > Install > Restart

Use

There are at least three different ways to run:

1. Right click on a makefile and select Run
2. Have the makefile open in the editor, put the cursor over one target (anywhere on the line), hit alt + enter, then select make target
3. Hit ctrl/cmd + shift + F10 on a target (although this one didn't work for me on a mac).

It opens a pane named Run target with the output.

If you are fine using a graphical tool (or even prefer it) you can:

gitk pom.xml

In gitk you can then click any commit (to "select" it) and right click any other commit to select "Diff this -> selected" or "Diff selected -> this" in the popup menu, depending on what order you prefer.

var top = event.target.offsetTop + 'px';

Parent element top position like we are adding elemnt inside div

var rect = event.target.offsetParent;
         rect.offsetTop;

Extension Method

static class ExceptionHelpers
{
    public static int LineNumber(this Exception ex)
    {
        int n;
        int i = ex.StackTrace.LastIndexOf(" ");
        if (i > -1)
        {
            string s = ex.StackTrace.Substring(i + 1);
            if (int.TryParse(s, out n))
                return n;
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

Usage

try
{
    throw new Exception("A new error happened");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    //If error in exception LineNumber() will be -1
    System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("[" + ex.LineNumber() + "] " + ex.Message);
}

An INNER JOIN can return data from the columns from both tables, and can duplicate values of records on either side have more than one match. A LEFT SEMI JOIN can only return columns from the left-hand table, and yields one of each record from the left-hand table where there is one or more matches in the right-hand table (regardless of the number of matches). It's equivalent to (in standard SQL):

SELECT name
FROM table_1 a
WHERE EXISTS(
    SELECT * FROM table_2 b WHERE (a.name=b.name))

If there are multiple matching rows in the right-hand column, an INNER JOIN will return one row for each match on the right table, while a LEFT SEMI JOIN only returns the rows from the left table, regardless of the number of matching rows on the right side. That's why you're seeing a different number of rows in your result.

I am trying to get the names within table_1 that only appear in table_2.

Then a LEFT SEMI JOIN is the appropriate query to use.

Looks like some changes to SASS have made possible what you've initially tried doing:

@import "../subdir/common";

We even got this to work for some totally unrelated folder located in c:\projects\sass:

@import "../../../../../../../../../../projects/sass/common";

Just add enough ../ to be sure you'll end up at the drive root and you're good to go.

Of course, this solution is far from pretty, but I couldn't get an import from a totally different folder to work, neither using I c:\projects\sass nor setting the environment variable SASS_PATH (from: :load_paths reference) to that same value.

For persistently setting environment variables, you can use one of the existing roles over at Ansible Galaxy. I recommend weareinteractive.environment.

Using ansible-galaxy:

$ ansible-galaxy install weareinteractive.environment

Using requirements.yml:

- src: franklinkim.environment

Then in your playbook:

- hosts: all
  sudo: yes
  roles:
    - role: franklinkim.environment
      environment_config:
        NODE_ENV: staging
        DATABASE_NAME: staging

You don't declare anything in Python. You just use it. I recommend you start out with something like http://diveintopython.net.

Use ml-auto instead of mr-auto after applying nav justify-content-end to the ul

You're very close already, you just need to return the new object that you want. In this case, the same one except with the launches value incremented by 10:

var rockets = [_x000D_
    { country:'Russia', launches:32 },_x000D_
    { country:'US', launches:23 },_x000D_
    { country:'China', launches:16 },_x000D_
    { country:'Europe(ESA)', launches:7 },_x000D_
    { country:'India', launches:4 },_x000D_
    { country:'Japan', launches:3 }_x000D_
];_x000D_
_x000D_
var launchOptimistic = rockets.map(function(elem) {_x000D_
  return {_x000D_
    country: elem.country,_x000D_
    launches: elem.launches+10,_x000D_
  } _x000D_
});_x000D_
_x000D_
console.log(launchOptimistic);

While there might be a way I would tend to keep that kind of logic out of the Model. I agree that you shouldn't put that in the view (keep it skinny) but unless the model is returning a url as a piece of data to the controller, the routing stuff should be in the controller.

Write bytes and Create the file if not exists:

f = open('./put/your/path/here.png', 'wb')
f.write(data)
f.close()

wb means open the file in write binary mode.

I'm late for the party but I hope that my response will help someone: You can do this in your Python script:

import sys, os
sys.path.append('/path/to/your/django/app')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'
from django.conf import settings

the rest of your stuff goes here ....

If you are using "create-react-app" command,

to generate a react application then the package.json needs to have one change for properly running production build React SPA in a browser. Open up package.json and add the following code segment to that,

"start": "webpack-dev-server --inline --content-base . --history-api-fallback"

Here the most important part is the "--history-api-fallback" to enable history API call back.

Sometimes you will get a 404 error if you use Spring or any other back-end API. So in such a situation, you need to have a controller in the back-end to forward any request(you desired) to the index.html file to handle by react-router. Following demonstrate example controller written using spring.

@Controller
public class ForwardingController {
    @RequestMapping("/<any end point name>/{path:[^\\.]+}/**")
    public String forward(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
        return "forward:/";
    }
}

for example, if we take a back-end API REST endpoint as "abc" (http://localhost:8080/abc/**) any request coming to that endpoint will redirect to react application (index.html file), and react-router will handle that afterwords.

For easy fix follow these steps:

1. goto: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/connect/jdbc/building-the-connection-url#Connectingintegrated
2. Download the JDBC file and extract to your preferred location
3. open the auth folder matching your OS x64 or x86
4. copy sqljdbc_auth.dll file
5. paste in: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk_version\bin
6. restart either eclipse or netbeans

It may be time consuming to get all the application Ids from YARN and kill them one by one. You can use a Bash for loop to accomplish this repetitive task quickly and more efficiently as shown below:

Kill all applications on YARN which are in ACCEPTED state:

for x in $(yarn application -list -appStates ACCEPTED | awk 'NR > 2 { print $1 }'); do yarn application -kill $x; done

Kill all applications on YARN which are in RUNNING state:

for x in $(yarn application -list -appStates RUNNING | awk 'NR > 2 { print $1 }'); do yarn application -kill $x; done

if it's inside the transaction, the database locking system will take care of concurrency issues. of course, if you use one (the mssql default is that it uses lock, so it states if you don't override that)

You can use SUBSTRING and CONVERT:

SELECT stuff
FROM table
WHERE conditions
ORDER BY CONVERT(SUBSTRING(name_column, 6), SIGNED INTEGER);

Where name_column is the column with the "name-" values. The SUBSTRING removes everything up before the sixth character (i.e. the "name-" prefix) and then the CONVERT converts the left over to a real integer.

UPDATE: Given the changing circumstances in the comments (i.e. the prefix can be anything), you'll have to throw a LOCATE in the mix:

ORDER BY CONVERT(SUBSTRING(name_column, LOCATE('-', name_column) + 1), SIGNED INTEGER);

This of course assumes that the non-numeric prefix doesn't have any hyphens in it but the relevant comment says that:

name can be any sequence of letters

so that should be a safe assumption.

You need to use data: {title: title} to POST it correctly.

In the PHP code you need to echo the value instead of returning it.

Security is one aspect you missed.

With Websockets the data has to go via a central webserver which typically sees all the traffic and can access it.

With WebRTC the data is end-to-end encrypted and does not pass through a server (except sometimes TURN servers are needed, but they have no access to the body of the messages they forward).

Depending on your application this may or may not matter.

If you are sending large amounts of data, the saving in cloud bandwidth costs due to webRTC's P2P architecture may be worth considering too.

Concurrent signal assignment:

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

entity foo is
end;
architecture behave of foo is
    signal clk: std_logic := '0';
begin
CLOCK:
clk <=  '1' after 0.5 ns when clk = '0' else
        '0' after 0.5 ns when clk = '1';
end;

ghdl -a foo.vhdl
ghdl -r foo --stop-time=10ns --wave=foo.ghw
ghdl:info: simulation stopped by --stop-time
gtkwave foo.ghw

Simulators simulate processes and it would be transformed into the equivalent process to your process statement. Simulation time implies the use of wait for or after when driving events for sensitivity clauses or sensitivity lists.

The new for-each loop is just a short hand for the older loop. The new loop is easier to use for arrays and some iterators, but not as flexible, so the old loop has to be using in some situations, like counting from 0 to 9.

You can use full_picture instead of picture key to get full size image.

(1) How do I ... build those URI's? Do I need to write a PHP code at that URI?

There is no standard for how an API URI scheme should be set up, but it's common to have slash-separated values. For this you can use...

$apiArgArray = explode("/", substr(@$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], 1));

...to get an array of slash-separated values in the URI after the file name.

Example: Assuming you have an API file api.php in your application somewhere and you do a request for api.php/members/3, then $apiArgArray will be an array containing ['members', '3']. You can then use those values to query your database or do other processing.

(2) How do I build the JSON objects to return as a response?

You can take any PHP object and turn it into JSON with json_encode. You'll also want to set the appropriate header.

header('Content-Type: application/json');
$myObject = (object) array( 'property' => 'value' ); // example
echo json_encode($myObject); // outputs JSON text

All this is good for an API that returns JSON, but the next question you should ask is:

(3) How do I make my API RESTful?

For that we'll use $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] to get the method being used, and then do different things based on that. So the final result is something like...

header('Content-Type: application/json');
$apiArgArray = explode("/", substr(@$_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], 1));
$returnObject = (object) array();
/* Based on the method, use the arguments to figure out
   whether you're working with an individual or a collection, 
   then do your processing, and ultimately set $returnObject */
switch ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) {
  case 'GET':
    // List entire collection or retrieve individual member
    break;
  case 'PUT':       
    // Replace entire collection or member
    break;  
  case 'POST':      
    // Create new member
    break;
  case 'DELETE':    
    // Delete collection or member
    break;
}
echo json_encode($returnObject);

Sources: https://stackoverflow.com/a/897311/1766230 and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer#Applied_to_web_services

Yes, you can set inputs of components displayed via router outlets. Sadly, you have to do it programmatically, as mentioned in other answers. There's a big caveat to that when observables are involved (described below).

Here's how:

(1) Hook up to the router-outlet's activate event in the parent template:

<router-outlet (activate)="onOutletLoaded($event)"></router-outlet>

(2) Switch to the parent's typescript file and set the child component's inputs programmatically each time they are activated:

onOutletLoaded(component) {
    component.node = 'someValue';
} 

Done.

However, the above version of onOutletLoaded is simplified for clarity. It only works if you can guarantee all child components have the exact same inputs you are assigning. If you have components with different inputs, use type guards:

onChildLoaded(component: MyComponent1 | MyComponent2) {
  if (component instanceof MyComponent1) {
    component.someInput = 123;
  } else if (component instanceof MyComponent2) {
    component.anotherInput = 456;
  }
}

Why may this method be preferred over the service method?

Neither this method nor the service method are "the right way" to communicate with child components (both methods step away from pure template binding), so you just have to decide which way feels more appropriate for the project.

This method, however, avoids the tight coupling associated with the "create a service for communication" approach (i.e., the parent needs the service, and the children all need the service, making the children unusable elsewhere). Decoupling is usually preferred.

In many cases this method also feels closer to the "angular way" because you can continue passing data to your child components through @Inputs (thats the decoupling part - this enables re-use elsewhere). It's also a good fit for already existing or third-party components that you don't want to or can't tightly couple with your service.

On the other hand, it may feel less like the angular way when...

Caveat

The caveat with this method is that since you are passing data in the typescript file, you no longer have the option of using the pipe-async pattern used in templates (e.g. {{ myObservable$ | async }}) to automagically use and pass on your observable data to child components.

Instead, you'll need to set up something to get the current observable values whenever the onChildLoaded function is called. This will likely also require some teardown in the parent component's onDestroy function. This is nothing too unusual, there are often cases where this needs to be done, such as when using an observable that doesn't even get to the template.

I changed the "debug" to "info" and it worked. Here is what I did:

Before:

log4j.rootLogger=debug, stdout, R

After:

log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout, R 

I believe this example is more barebones and easier to understand then @dowomenfart.

.child {
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 1em;
    flex-grow: 1;
    width: calc(25% - 2em);
}

This accomplishes the same width calculations while cutting straight to the meat. The math is way easier and em is the new standard due to its scalability and mobile-friendliness.

My case following procedure solve the issue

1-

2- check the active profile

i had this problem when running the magento indexer in osx. and yes its related to php problem when connecting to mysql through pdo

in mac osx xampp, to fix this you have create symbolic link to directory /var/mysql, here is how

cd /var/mysql && sudo ln -s /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/mysql.sock

if the directory /var/mysql doesnt exist, we must create it with

sudo mkdir /var/mysql

In my case I was using the wrong version of MSBuild.exe.

The version you need to use depends on what version of Visual Studio you used to create your project. In my case I needed 14.0 (having used Visual Studio 2015).

This was found at:

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Bin\msbuild.exe

You can look under:

C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild

To find other versions.

Use pandas!

import datetime
# BDay is business day, not birthday...
from pandas.tseries.offsets import BDay

today = datetime.datetime.today()
print(today - BDay(4))

Since today is Thursday, Sept 26, that will give you an output of:

datetime.datetime(2013, 9, 20, 14, 8, 4, 89761)

What IDE (if any) are you using? Does this happen when you're working within an IDE, or only on deployment? If it's deployment, it might be because whatever mechanism of deployment you use -- maven-assembly making a single JAR with dependencies is a known culprit -- is collapsing all your JARs into a single directory and the Spring schema and handler files are overwriting each other.

document.getElementById('TextBoxID').readOnly = true;    //to enable readonly


document.getElementById('TextBoxID').readOnly = false;   //to  disable readonly

In Chrome, right click in the console and check 'preserve log on navigation'.

If you're into libraries, why not MyLibrary and getStyle.

The jQuery css method is misnamed, CSS is just one way of setting styles and doesn't necessarily represent the actual values of an element's style properties.

Here's another way that might be faster, in terms of compute time, than iterating. Not sure. The idea is to convert the array to a string, truncate it, and get the size of the new array.

For example, to find the index of 'd':

arr=(a b c d)    
temp=`echo ${arr[@]}`
temp=( ${temp%%d*} )
index=${#temp[@]}

You could turn this into a function like:

get-index() {

    Item=$1
    Array="$2[@]"

    ArgArray=( ${!Array} )
    NewArray=( ${!Array%%${Item}*} )

    Index=${#NewArray[@]}

    [[ ${#ArgArray[@]} == ${#NewArray[@]} ]] && echo -1 || echo $Index

}

You could then call:

get-index d arr

and it would echo back 3, which would be assignable with:

index=`get-index d arr`

Here you go.

Add in your application.properties file:

#first db
spring.datasource.url = [url]
spring.datasource.username = [username]
spring.datasource.password = [password]
spring.datasource.driverClassName = oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver

#second db ...
spring.secondDatasource.url = [url]
spring.secondDatasource.username = [username]
spring.secondDatasource.password = [password]
spring.secondDatasource.driverClassName = oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver

Add in any class annotated with @Configuration the following methods:

@Bean
@Primary
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")
public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
    return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}

@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.secondDatasource")
public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
    return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}

The problem with ordering the other way is that it often does not make good use of indices. It is also not very extendable if you ever need to select a number of rows that are not at the start or the end. An alternative way is as follows.

DECLARE @NumberOfRows int;
SET @NumberOfRows = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM TheTable);

SELECT col1, col2,...
FROM (
    SELECT col1, col2,..., ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY col1) AS intRow
    FROM TheTable
) AS T
WHERE intRow > @NumberOfRows - 20;

Once had this issue, thought it reasonable to share how I resolved it;

I think the way to do that in php is to use the header function as:

header ("Location: exampleFile.php");

You could just enclose that header file in an if statement so that it redirects only when a certain condition is met, as in:

if (isset($_POST['submit'])){   header("Location: exampleFile.php")   }

Hope that helps.

I use this rule for my applications:

x.y.z

Where:

• x = main version number, 1-~.
• y = feature number, 0-9. Increase this number if the change contains new features with or without bug fixes.
• z = hotfix number, 0-~. Increase this number if the change only contains bug fixes.

Example:

• For new application, the version number starts with 1.0.0.
• If the new version contains only bug fixes, increase the hotfix number so the version number will be 1.0.1.
• If the new version contains new features with or without bug fixes, increase the feature number and reset the hotfix number to zero so the version number will be 1.1.0. If the feature number reaches 9, increase the main version number and reset the feature and hotfix number to zero (2.0.0 etc)

urlretrieve and requests.get are simple, however the reality not. I have fetched data for couple sites, including text and images, the above two probably solve most of the tasks. but for a more universal solution I suggest the use of urlopen. As it is included in Python 3 standard library, your code could run on any machine that run Python 3 without pre-installing site-package

import urllib.request
url_request = urllib.request.Request(url, headers=headers)
url_connect = urllib.request.urlopen(url_request)

#remember to open file in bytes mode
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
    while True:
        buffer = url_connect.read(buffer_size)
        if not buffer: break

        #an integer value of size of written data
        data_wrote = f.write(buffer)

#you could probably use with-open-as manner
url_connect.close()

This answer provides a solution to HTTP 403 Forbidden when downloading file over http using Python. I have tried only requests and urllib modules, the other module may provide something better, but this is the one I used to solve most of the problems.

An Excel file can be read directly into R as follows:

my_data <- read.table(file = "xxxxxx.xls", sep = "\t", header=TRUE)

Reading xls and xlxs files using readxl package

library("readxl")
my_data <- read_excel("xxxxx.xls")
my_data <- read_excel("xxxxx.xlsx")

CGRect Can be simply created using an instance of a CGPoint or CGSize, thats given below.

let rect = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0,y :0), size: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100))  

// Or

let rect = CGRect(origin: .zero, size: CGSize(width: 100, height: 100))

Or if we want to specify each value in CGFloat or Double or Int, we can use this method.

let rect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100) // CGFloat, Double, Int

CGPoint Can be created like this.

 let point = CGPoint(x: 0,y :0) // CGFloat, Double, Int

CGSize Can be created like this.

let size = CGSize(width: 100, height: 100) // CGFloat, Double, Int

Also size and point with 0 as the values, it can be done like this.

let size = CGSize.zero // width = 0, height = 0
let point = CGPoint.zero // x = 0, y = 0, equal to CGPointZero
let rect = CGRect.zero // equal to CGRectZero

CGRectZero & CGPointZero replaced with CGRect.zero & CGPoint.zero in Swift 3.0.

Another form available is this:

<?php
$data1 = "the color is";
$data2 = "red";
$result = "{$data1} {$data2}";

I ran into the exact same problem. Had to make a Web Socket call. I was able to accomplish this using Advanced Rest Client. I'm using ARC version : 12.1.3

This is the recommended usage for newer Java ( >Java 6)

String[] myArray = myArrayList.toArray(new String[0]);

In older Java versions using pre-sized array was recommended, as the reflection call which is necessary to create an array of proper size was quite slow. However since late updates of OpenJDK 6 this call was intrinsified, making the performance of the empty array version the same and sometimes even better, compared to the pre-sized version. Also passing pre-sized array is dangerous for a concurrent or synchronized collection as a data race is possible between the size and toArray call which may result in extra nulls at the end of the array, if the collection was concurrently shrunk during the operation. This inspection allows to follow the uniform style: either using an empty array (which is recommended in modern Java) or using a pre-sized array (which might be faster in older Java versions or non-HotSpot based JVMs).

The method mults is a procedure(Pascal) or subroutine(Fortran)

The method multMatrix is a function(Pascal,Fortran)

import java.util.*;

public class MatmultE
{
private static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
  public static void main(String [] args)
  {
    double[][] A={{4.00,3.00},{2.00,1.00}}; 
    double[][] B={{-0.500,1.500},{1.000,-2.0000}};
    double[][] C=multMatrix(A,B);
    printMatrix(A);
    printMatrix(B);    
    printMatrix(C);

    double a[][] = {{1, 2, -2, 0}, {-3, 4, 7, 2}, {6, 0, 3, 1}};
    double b[][] = {{-1, 3}, {0, 9}, {1, -11}, {4, -5}};
    double[][] c=multMatrix(a,b);
    printMatrix(a);
    printMatrix(b);    
    printMatrix(c);

    double[][] a1 = readMatrix();
    double[][] b1 = readMatrix();
    double[][] c1 = new double[a1.length][b1[0].length];
    mults(a1,b1,c1,a1.length,a1[0].length,b1.length,b1[0].length);
    printMatrix(c1);
    printMatrixE(c1);
  }

   public static double[][] readMatrix() {
       int rows = sc.nextInt();
       int cols = sc.nextInt();
       double[][] result = new double[rows][cols];
       for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
           for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
              result[i][j] = sc.nextDouble();
           }
       }
       return result;
   }


  public static void printMatrix(double[][] mat) {
  System.out.println("Matrix["+mat.length+"]["+mat[0].length+"]");
       int rows = mat.length;
       int columns = mat[0].length;
       for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
           for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
               System.out.printf("%8.3f " , mat[i][j]);
           }
           System.out.println();
       }
   System.out.println();
  }

  public static void printMatrixE(double[][] mat) {
  System.out.println("Matrix["+mat.length+"]["+mat[0].length+"]");
       int rows = mat.length;
       int columns = mat[0].length;
       for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
           for (int j = 0; j < columns; j++) {
               System.out.printf("%9.2e " , mat[i][j]);
           }
           System.out.println();
       }
   System.out.println();
  }


   public static double[][] multMatrix(double a[][], double b[][]){//a[m][n], b[n][p]
   if(a.length == 0) return new double[0][0];
   if(a[0].length != b.length) return null; //invalid dims

   int n = a[0].length;
   int m = a.length;
   int p = b[0].length;

   double ans[][] = new double[m][p];

   for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
      for(int j = 0;j < p;j++){
         ans[i][j]=0;
         for(int k = 0;k < n;k++){
            ans[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
         }
      }
   }
   return ans;
   }

   public static void mults(double a[][], double b[][], double c[][], int r1, 
                        int c1, int r2, int c2){
      for(int i = 0;i < r1;i++){
         for(int j = 0;j < c2;j++){
            c[i][j]=0;
            for(int k = 0;k < c1;k++){
               c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
            }
         }
      }
   }
}

where as input matrix you can enter

inE.txt

4 4
1 1 1 1
2 4 8 16
3 9 27 81
4 16 64 256
4 3
4.0 -3.0 4.0
-13.0 19.0 -7.0
3.0 -2.0 7.0
-1.0 1.0 -1.0

in unix like cmmd line execute the command:

$ java MatmultE < inE.txt > outE.txt

and you get the output

outC.txt

Matrix[2][2]
   4.000    3.000 
   2.000    1.000 

Matrix[2][2]
  -0.500    1.500 
   1.000   -2.000 

Matrix[2][2]
   1.000    0.000 
   0.000    1.000 

Matrix[3][4]
   1.000    2.000   -2.000    0.000 
  -3.000    4.000    7.000    2.000 
   6.000    0.000    3.000    1.000 

Matrix[4][2]
  -1.000    3.000 
   0.000    9.000 
   1.000  -11.000 
   4.000   -5.000 

Matrix[3][2]
  -3.000   43.000 
  18.000  -60.000 
   1.000  -20.000 

Matrix[4][3]
  -7.000   15.000    3.000 
 -36.000   70.000   20.000 
-105.000  189.000   57.000 
-256.000  420.000   96.000 

Matrix[4][3]
-7.00e+00  1.50e+01  3.00e+00 
-3.60e+01  7.00e+01  2.00e+01 
-1.05e+02  1.89e+02  5.70e+01 
-2.56e+02  4.20e+02  9.60e+01 

I agree with peterh's answer, so for those of you who like to copy and paste instead of 60 more seconds of Googling:

private String getComputerName()
{
    Map<String, String> env = System.getenv();
    if (env.containsKey("COMPUTERNAME"))
        return env.get("COMPUTERNAME");
    else if (env.containsKey("HOSTNAME"))
        return env.get("HOSTNAME");
    else
        return "Unknown Computer";
}

I have tested this in Windows 7 and it works. If peterh was right the else if should take care of Mac and Linux. Maybe someone can test this? You could also implement Brian Roach's answer inside the else if you wanted extra robustness.

Not sure if this is faster, but at least it's shorter :)

int rows = new DataView(dtFoo, "IsActive = 'Y'", "IsActive",
    DataViewRowState.CurrentRows).Table.Rows.Count;

to install bundler that matches with your Gemfile.lock use:

gem install bundler -v "$(grep -A 1 "BUNDLED WITH" Gemfile.lock | tail -n 1)"

I had originally decided to use a static field in my API class to reference an instance of MyDataContext object (Where MyDataContext is an EF5 Context object), but that is what seemed to create the problem. I added code something like the following to every one of my API methods and that fixed the problem.

using(MyDBContext db = new MyDBContext())
{
    //Do some linq queries
}

As other people have stated, the EF Data Context objects are NOT thread safe. So placing them in the static object will eventually cause the "data reader" error under the right conditions.

My original assumption was that creating only one instance of the object would be more efficient, and afford better memory management. From what I have gathered researching this issue, that is not the case. In fact, it seems to be more efficient to treat each call to your API as an isolated, thread safe event. Ensuring that all resources are properly released, as the object goes out of scope.

This makes sense especially if you take your API to the next natural progression which would be to expose it as a WebService or REST API.

Disclosure

• OS: Windows Server 2012
• .NET: Installed 4.5, Project using 4.0
• Data Source: MySQL
• Application Framework: MVC3
• Authentication: Forms

l = []
x = 0
l.extend([x]*100)

I want to know the time to brute force for when the password is a dictionary word and also when it is not a dictionary word.

Dictionary password

Ballpark figure: there are about 1,000,000 English words, and if a hacker can compute about 10,000 SHA-512 hashes a second (update: see comment by CodesInChaos, this estimate is very low), 1,000,000 / 10,000 = 100 seconds. So it would take just over a minute to crack a single-word dictionary password for a single user. If the user concatenates two dictionary words, you're in the area of a few days, but still very possible if the attacker is cares enough. More than that and it starts getting tough.

Random password

If the password is a truly random sequence of alpha-numeric characters, upper and lower case, then the number of possible passwords of length N is 60^N (there are 60 possible characters). We'll do the calculation the other direction this time; we'll ask: What length of password could we crack given a specific length of time? Just use this formula:

N = Log60(t * 10,000) where t is the time spent calculating hashes in seconds (again assuming 10,000 hashes a second).

1 minute:    3.2
5 minute:    3.6
30 minutes:  4.1
2 hours:     4.4
3 days:      5.2

So given a 3 days we'd be able to crack the password if it's 5 characters long.

This is all very ball-park, but you get the idea. Update: see comment below, it's actually possible to crack much longer passwords than this.

What's going on here?

Let's clear up some misconceptions:

• The salt doesn't make it slower to calculate hashes, it just means they have to crack each user's password individually, and pre-computed hash tables (buzz-word: rainbow tables) are made completely useless. If you don't have a precomputed hash-table, and you're only cracking one password hash, salting doesn't make any difference.

• SHA-512 isn't designed to be hard to brute-force. Better hashing algorithms like BCrypt, PBKDF2 or SCrypt can be configured to take much longer to compute, and an average computer might only be able to compute 10-20 hashes a second. Read This excellent answer about password hashing if you haven't already.

• update: As written in the comment by CodesInChaos, even high entropy passwords (around 10 characters) could be bruteforced if using the right hardware to calculate SHA-512 hashes.

Notes on accepted answer:

The accepted answer as of September 2014 is incorrect and dangerously wrong:

In your case, breaking the hash algorithm is equivalent to finding a collision in the hash algorithm. That means you don't need to find the password itself (which would be a preimage attack)... Finding a collision using a birthday attack takes O(2^n/2) time, where n is the output length of the hash function in bits.

The birthday attack is completely irrelevant to cracking a given hash. And this is in fact a perfect example of a preimage attack. That formula and the next couple of paragraphs result in dangerously high and completely meaningless values for an attack time. As demonstrated above it's perfectly possible to crack salted dictionary passwords in minutes.

The low entropy of typical passwords makes it possible that there is a relatively high chance of one of your users using a password from a relatively small database of common passwords...

That's why generally hashing and salting alone is not enough, you need to install other safety mechanisms as well. You should use an artificially slowed down entropy-enducing method such as PBKDF2 described in PKCS#5...

Yes, please use an algorithm that is slow to compute, but what is "entropy-enducing"? Putting a low entropy password through a hash doesn't increase entropy. It should preserve entropy, but you can't make a rubbish password better with a hash, it doesn't work like that. A weak password put through PBKDF2 is still a weak password.

Looks like you're missing the SEPARATOR keyword in the GROUP_CONCAT function.

GROUP_CONCAT(artists.artistname SEPARATOR '----')

The way you've written it, you're concatenating artists.artistname with the '----' string using the default comma separator.

myMap.map(([x,_]) => {x});

Above should also work

I fully support @Charles Bretana's answer. However, if it's not working, please make sure that there is only one <section> element AND that configSections is the first child of the root element:

configsections must be the first element in your app.Config after configuration:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net"  type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net, Version=1.2.10.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1b44e1d426115821" />
  </configSections>
  <!-- add log 4 net config !-->
  <!-- add others e.g. <startup> !-->
</configuration>

Please note that the problem is not white color. It is because it is being transparent.

When an element is made transparent, all of its child element's opacity; alpha filter in IE 6 7 etc, is changed to the new value.

So you cannot say that it is white!

You can place an element above it, and change that element's transparency to 1 while changing the image's transparency to .2 or what so ever you want to.

The simplest of them all:

<div onclick="location.href='where.you.want.to.go'" style="cursor:pointer"></div>

Click on the Window tab in Eclipse, go to Preferences and when that window comes up, go to Java ? Installed JREs ? Execution Environment and choose JavaSE-1.5. You then have to go to Compiler and set the Compiler compliance level.

I recently had the same problem and found out that I just needed to convert the .py file's charset to UTF-8 as that's the set Python 3 uses.

BTW, I used 4-space tabs all the time, so the problem wasn't caused by them.

Check this blog by Martin Thoma. I tested the below code on MacOS Mojave and it worked as specified.

> def get_browser():
>     """Get the browser (a "driver")."""
>     # find the path with 'which chromedriver'
>     path_to_chromedriver = ('/home/moose/GitHub/algorithms/scraping/'
>                             'venv/bin/chromedriver')
>     download_dir = "/home/moose/selenium-download/"
>     print("Is directory: {}".format(os.path.isdir(download_dir)))
> 
>     from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
>     chrome_options = Options()
>     chrome_options.add_experimental_option('prefs', {
>         "plugins.plugins_list": [{"enabled": False,
>                                   "name": "Chrome PDF Viewer"}],
>         "download": {
>             "prompt_for_download": False,
>             "default_directory": download_dir
>         }
>     })
> 
>     browser = webdriver.Chrome(path_to_chromedriver,
>                                chrome_options=chrome_options)
>     return browser

As mentioned by @john, the most robust answer is:

string = "a\nb\rv"
new_string = " ".join(string.splitlines())

This is possible to do without an iframe specifically. jQuery is utilised since it's mentioned in the title.

<!doctype html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Load remote content into object element</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="siteloader"></div>?
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
    <script>
      $("#siteloader").html('<object data="http://tired.com/">');
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

Well, I would like to think that for whatever your end goal is, you wouldn't actually need to modify the array to be 1-based as opposed to 0-based, but could instead handle it at iteration time like Gumbo posted.

However, to answer your question, this function should convert any array into a 1-based version

function convertToOneBased( $arr )
{
    return array_combine( range( 1, count( $arr ) ), array_values( $arr ) );
}

EDIT

Here's a more reusable/flexible function, should you desire it

$arr = array( 'a', 'b', 'c' );

echo '<pre>';
print_r( reIndexArray( $arr ) );
print_r( reIndexArray( $arr, 1 ) );
print_r( reIndexArray( $arr, 2 ) );
print_r( reIndexArray( $arr, 10 ) );
print_r( reIndexArray( $arr, -10 ) );
echo '</pre>';

function reIndexArray( $arr, $startAt=0 )
{
    return ( 0 == $startAt )
        ? array_values( $arr )
        : array_combine( range( $startAt, count( $arr ) + ( $startAt - 1 ) ), array_values( $arr ) );
}

Answer by @core114 suggesting Uninstalling & installing sass package again works fine for manual process but for automated deployment/CI/CD you need more generic approach. What worked for me is for Continuos deployment of different environment is :

1. removing old node_modules using rimraf before deployment

   rimraf node_modules

2. Updating sass package in npm package.json & committing to source control.

For next deployment it will automatically refresh sass for all environment.

For me, the only way to reset the failed cherry-pick-attempt was

git reset --hard HEAD

The best thing is to actually use the kernel makefile to install the module:

Here is are snippets to add to your Makefile

around the top add:

PWD=$(shell pwd)
VER=$(shell uname -r)
KERNEL_BUILD=/lib/modules/$(VER)/build
# Later if you want to package the module binary you can provide an INSTALL_ROOT
# INSTALL_ROOT=/tmp/install-root

around the end add:

install:
        $(MAKE) -C $(KERNEL_BUILD) M=$(PWD) \
           INSTALL_MOD_PATH=$(INSTALL_ROOT) modules_install

and then you can issue

    sudo make install

this will put it either in /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/extra/

or /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/misc/

and run depmod appropriately

The final keyword is used to declare constants.

final int FILE_TYPE = 3;

The finally keyword is used in a try catch statement to specify a block of code to execute regardless of thrown exceptions.

try
{
  //stuff
}
catch(Exception e)
{
  //do stuff
}
finally
{
  //this is always run
}

And finally (haha), finalize im not entirely sure is a keyword, but there is a finalize() function in the Object class.

If you are programming in PHP, it is useful to split lines by \n and then trim() each line (provided you don't care about whitespace) to give you a "clean" line regardless.

foreach($line in explode("\n", $data))
{
    $line = trim($line);
    ...
}

[ "$variable" ] || echo empty
: ${variable="value_to_set_if_unset"}

Check out these implementations

• http://www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/sha1.html (SHA-1 algorithm)
• http://pajhome.org.uk/crypt/md5/ (implementations for SHA-1, MD5, HMAC and others)

One point that I would like to add to the answers above is my experience-

"I hosted on my server on localhost and was trying to connect to it through an android emulator by specifying proper URL like http://localhost/my_api/login.php . And I was getting connection refused error"

Point to note - When I just went to browser on the PC and use the same URL (http://localhost/my_api/login.php) I was getting correct response

so the Problem in my case was the term localhost which I replaced with the IP for my server (as your server is hosted on your machine) which made it reachable from my emulator on the same PC.

To get IP for your local machine, you can use ipconfig command on cmd you will get IPv4 something like 192.68.xx.yy Voila ..that's your machine's IP where you have your server hosted. use it then instead of localhost

http://192.168.72.66/my_api/login.php

Note - you won't be able to reach this private IP from any node outside this computer. (In case you need ,you can use Ngnix for that)

Remove

<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency> 

slf4j-log4j12 is the log4j binding for slf4j you dont need to add another log4j dependency.

Added
Provide the log4j configuration in log4j.properties and add it to your class path. There are sample configurations here

or you can change your binding to

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>

if you are configuring slf4j due to some dependencies requiring it.

LCASE or UCASE respectively.

Example:

SELECT UCASE(MyColumn) AS Upper, LCASE(MyColumn) AS Lower
FROM MyTable

https://angular.io/guide/user-input - there's a simple example .

I encounter this problem when creating workspace/project in eclipse 3.7.2. Then I open it using Kepler (4.3). So simply open the project by the eclipse version you created it (3.7.2 in my case) solves the problem. Hope it helps.

As explained @Yaroslav Stavnichiy if a service is marked as transactional spring tries to handle transaction itself. If any exception occurs then a rollback operation performed. If in your scenario ServiceUser.method() is not performing any transactional operation you can use @Transactional.TxType annotation. 'NEVER' option is used to manage that method outside transactional context.

Transactional.TxType reference doc is here.

In certain cases, it might be necessary to restrict the display of a webpage to a document mode supported by an earlier version of Internet Explorer. You can do this by serving the page with an x-ua-compatible header. For more info, see Specifying legacy document modes.
- https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/cc288325

Thus this tag is used to future proof the webpage, such that the older / compatible engine is used to render it the same way as intended by the creator.

Make sure that you have checked it to work properly with the IE version you specify.

You forgot to reset the position of the memory stream:

private void Test()
{            
    System.IO.MemoryStream data = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
    System.IO.Stream str = TestStream();

    str.CopyTo(data);
    // Reset memory stream
    data.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
    byte[] buf = new byte[data.Length];
    data.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length);                       
}

Update:

There is one more thing to note: It usually pays not to ignore the return values of methods. A more robust implementation should check how many bytes have been read after the call returns:

private void Test()
{            
    using(MemoryStream data = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using(Stream str = TestStream())
        {
           str.CopyTo(data);
        }
        // Reset memory stream
        data.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
        byte[] buf = new byte[data.Length];
        int bytesRead = data.Read(buf, 0, buf.Length);

        Debug.Assert(bytesRead == data.Length, 
                    String.Format("Expected to read {0} bytes, but read {1}.",
                        data.Length, bytesRead));
    }                     
}

This is working very fast,and efficient in SQL. Suppose you have Table Sample with 4 column a,b,c,d where a,b,d are int and c column is Varchar(50).

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Sample](
[a] [int] NULL,
[b] [int] NULL,
[c] [varchar](50) COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS NULL,
[D] [int] NULL
)

So you cant inset multiple records in this table using following query without repeating insert statement,

DECLARE @LIST VARCHAR(MAX)
SET @LIST='SELECT 1, 1, ''Charan Ghate'',11
     SELECT 2,2, ''Mahesh More'',12
     SELECT 3,3,''Mahesh Nikam'',13
     SELECT 4,4, ''Jay Kadam'',14'
INSERT SAMPLE (a, b, c,d) EXEC(@LIST)

Also With C# using SqlBulkCopy bulkcopy = new SqlBulkCopy(con)

You can insert 10 rows at a time

   DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        dt.Columns.Add("a");
        dt.Columns.Add("b");
        dt.Columns.Add("c");
        dt.Columns.Add("d");
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        {
            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
            dr["a"] = 1;
            dr["b"] = 2;
            dr["c"] = "Charan";
            dr["d"] = 4;
            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
        }
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Connection String");
        using (SqlBulkCopy bulkcopy = new SqlBulkCopy(con))
        {
            con.Open();
            bulkcopy.DestinationTableName = "Sample";
            bulkcopy.WriteToServer(dt);
            con.Close();
        }

You can convert decimal to bin, hexa to decimal, hexa to bin, vice-versa etc by following this example. CONVERTING DECIMAL TO BIN

int convert_to_bin(int number){
    int binary = 0, counter = 0;
    while(number > 0){
        int remainder = number % 2;
        number /= 2;
        binary += pow(10, counter) * remainder;
        counter++;
    }   
}

Then you can print binary equivalent like this:

printf("08%d", convert_to_bin(13)); //shows leading zeros

If the list to compare against is large, (ie the manilaListRange range in the example above), it is a smart move to use the match function. It avoids the use of a loop which could slow down the procedure. If you can ensure that the manilaListRange is all upper or lower case then this seems to be the best option to me. It is quick to apply 'UCase' or 'LCase' as you do your match.

If you did not have control over the ManilaListRange then you might have to resort to looping through this range in which case there are many ways to compare 'search', 'Instr', 'replace' etc.

In my opinion, if you are using SQL Server 2017 or later, using STRING_AGG( ... ) is the best solution:

More at:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/42778050/1260488

If you use RAC then you need to use GV$* views instead V$*. Try to find your session by

select * from gv$session where username = 'test';

and then you can kill the session by

alter system kill session 'sid, serial#, @inst_id' immediate;

I had this issue although data length was shorter than the field length. It turned out that the problem was having another log table (for audit trail), filled by a trigger on the main table, where the column size also had to be changed.

git show somebranch:path/to/your/file

you can also do multiple files and have them concatenated:

git show branchA~10:fileA branchB^^:fileB

You do not have to provide the full path to the file, relative paths are acceptable e.g.:

git show branchA~10:../src/hello.c

If you want to get the file in the local directory (revert just one file) you can checkout:

git checkout somebranch^^^ -- path/to/file

You can create swap space using the following steps Here we are creating swap at /home/

1. dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/swapfile1 bs=1024 count=8388608
   Here count is kilobyte count of swap space

2. mkswap /home/swapfile1

3. vi /etc/fstab
   make entry :
   /home/swapfile1 swap swap defaults 0 0

4. run:
   swapon -a

Just use an ALTER TABLE... MODIFY... query and add NOT NULL into your existing column definition. For example:

ALTER TABLE Person MODIFY P_Id INT(11) NOT NULL;

A word of caution: you need to specify the full column definition again when using a MODIFY query. If your column has, for example, a DEFAULT value, or a column comment, you need to specify it in the MODIFY statement along with the data type and the NOT NULL, or it will be lost. The safest practice to guard against such mishaps is to copy the column definition from the output of a SHOW CREATE TABLE YourTable query, modify it to include the NOT NULL constraint, and paste it into your ALTER TABLE... MODIFY... query.

From Wikipedia:

gacutil.exe is the .NET utility used to work with the GAC.

One can check the availability of a shared assembly in GAC by using the command:

gacutil.exe /l "assemblyName"

One can register a shared assembly in the GAC by using the command:

gacutil.exe /i "assemblyName"

Or by dropping an assembly file into the following location using the GUI:

%windir%\assembly\

Other options for this utility will be briefly described if you use the /? flag, that is:

gacutil.exe /?

you can try using this

    System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(path);

or use HostingEnvironment.MapPath

    System.Web.Hosting.HostingEnvironment.MapPath(path);

go to Run Configuration and in argument tab you can write your argument

There's a static method in ToolStripRenderer class, named CreateDisabledImage. Its usage is as simple as:

Bitmap c = new Bitmap("filename");
Image d = ToolStripRenderer.CreateDisabledImage(c);

It uses a little bit different matrix than the one in the accepted answer and additionally multiplies it by a transparency of value 0.7, so the effect is slightly different than just grayscale, but if you want to just get your image grayed, it's the simplest and best solution.

Null is a special object type like:

>>>type(None)
<class 'NoneType'>

You can check if an object is in class 'NoneType':

>>>variable = None
>>>variable is None
True

More information is available at Python Docs

This gives you fixed length for the lines, but works great. The lines lengths are controlled by adding or taking '\00a0' (unicode space).

h1:before, h1:after {_x000D_
  content:'\00a0\00a0\00a0\00a0';_x000D_
  text-decoration: line-through;_x000D_
  margin: auto 0.5em;_x000D_
}

<h1>side lines</h1>

 byte[] bytes = { 1,2,3,4 };

 string stringByte= BitConverter.ToString(bytes);

 Console.WriteLine(stringByte);

This is borderline programming, but look into using tr:

$ echo "this is just a test" | tr -s ' ' | tr ' ' '_'

Should do it. The first invocation squeezes the spaces down, the second replaces with underscore. You probably need to add TABs and other whitespace characters, this is for spaces only.

Untested, but illustrating my idea:

boolean IsNegative<T>(T v) {
  return (v & ((T)-1));
}

Use typedefs to define more complicated types i.e function pointers

I will take the example of defining a state-machine in C

    typedef  int (*action_handler_t)(void *ctx, void *data);

now we have defined a type called action_handler that takes two pointers and returns a int

define your state-machine

    typedef struct
    {
      state_t curr_state;   /* Enum for the Current state */
      event_t event;  /* Enum for the event */
      state_t next_state;   /* Enum for the next state */
      action_handler_t event_handler; /* Function-pointer to the action */

     }state_element;

The function pointer to the action looks like a simple type and typedef primarily serves this purpose.

All my event handlers now should adhere to the type defined by action_handler

    int handle_event_a(void *fsm_ctx, void *in_msg );

    int handle_event_b(void *fsm_ctx, void *in_msg );

References:

Expert C programming by Linden

To validate phone numbers for a specific region in Android, use libPhoneNumber from Google, and the following code as an example:

public boolean isPhoneNumberValid(String phoneNumber, String countryCode)
{
    //NOTE: This should probably be a member variable.
    PhoneNumberUtil phoneUtil = PhoneNumberUtil.getInstance();

    try 
    {
        PhoneNumber numberProto = phoneUtil.parse(phoneNumber, countryCode);
        return phoneUtil.isValidNumber(numberProto);
    } 
    catch (NumberParseException e) 
    {
        System.err.println("NumberParseException was thrown: " + e.toString());
    }

    return false;
}

u could try this it produces randomly generated array of true and false :

a=[bool(i) for i in np.array(np.random.randint(0,2,10))]

out: [True, True, True, True, True, False, True, False, True, False]

I'm using this to address the security implications noted in @CMS's answer.

// example 1: www.example.com/index.html#foo

// load correct subpage from URL hash if it exists
$(window).on('load', function () {
    var hash = window.location.hash;
    if (hash) {
        hash = hash.replace('#',''); // strip the # at the beginning of the string
        hash = hash.replace(/([^a-z0-9]+)/gi, '-'); // strip all non-alphanumeric characters
        hash = '#' + hash; // hash now equals #foo with example 1

        // do stuff with hash
        $( 'ul' + hash + ':first' ).show();
        // etc...
    }
});

Essentially the same as Gringo Suave's answer, but with a generator:

from datetime import datetime, timedelta


def datetime_range(start=None, end=None):
    span = end - start
    for i in xrange(span.days + 1):
        yield start + timedelta(days=i)

Then you can use it as follows:

In: list(datetime_range(start=datetime(2014, 1, 1), end=datetime(2014, 1, 5)))
Out: 
[datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 1, 0, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 2, 0, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 3, 0, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 4, 0, 0),
 datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 5, 0, 0)]

Or like this:

In []: for date in datetime_range(start=datetime(2014, 1, 1), end=datetime(2014, 1, 5)):
   ...:     print date
   ...:     
2014-01-01 00:00:00
2014-01-02 00:00:00
2014-01-03 00:00:00
2014-01-04 00:00:00
2014-01-05 00:00:00

Why not just use a regular for loop?

for(int i = 0; i < 50 && i < listView.Items.Count; i++)
{
    ListViewItem lvi = listView.Items[i];
}

Updated to resolve bug pointed out by Ruben and Pragmatrix.

For example you can find any textView:

TextView textView = (TextView) ((Activity) context).findViewById(R.id.textView1);

I think it will help you

string filename = String.Format("Results_{0}_{1}.xls", DateTime.Today.Month.ToString(), DateTime.Today.Year.ToString());
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(GRIDVIEWNAME.Page.Title))
            filename = GRIDVIEWNAME.Page.Title + ".xls";

        HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();

        HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + filename);


        HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
        HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "";

        System.IO.StringWriter stringWriter = new System.IO.StringWriter();
        System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter htmlWriter = new HtmlTextWriter(stringWriter);



        System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm form = new System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlForm();
        GRIDVIEWNAME.Parent.Controls.Add(form);
        form.Controls.Add(GRIDVIEWNAME);
        form.RenderControl(htmlWriter);

        HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\" />");
        HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(stringWriter.ToString());
        HttpContext.Current.Response.End();

According to the issue DATAJPA-231 the feature is not implemented yet.

I don't know about Java, but in C# (Xamarin.Android) there is no need to look up the fragment everytime you need to call the method, see below:

public class BrandActivity : Activity
{
    MyFragment myFragment;

    protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
    {       
        // ...
        myFragment = new MyFragment();      
        // ...
    }

    void someMethod()
    {
        myFragment.MyPublicMethod();
    }
}

public class MyFragment : Android.Support.V4.App.Fragment
{
    public override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)
    {
        // ...
    }

    public override View OnCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle bundle)
    {
        // ...
    }

    public void MyPublicMethod()
    {
        // ...
    }   
}

I think in Java you can do the same.

1. As per Google's documentation, you should use Google's AP Client Library that makes this (token verification, claim extraction etc.) much easier than writing your own custom code.

2. From a performance perspective, the token should be parsed locally without making a call to Google again. Off-course Google's public key is needed and retrieval of that key is done using a caching strategy, implemented in the Google's client library from #1 above.

3. FYI only. Google also uses a JWT token. See image below for reference.

You do not need any client side code if doing this is ASP.NET. The example below is a boostrap input box with a search button with an fontawesome icon.

You will see that in place of using a regular < div > tag with a class of "input-group" I have used a asp:Panel. The DefaultButton property set to the id of my button, does the trick.

In example below, after typing something in the input textbox, you just hit enter and that will result in a submit.

<asp:Panel DefaultButton="btnblogsearch" runat="server" CssClass="input-group blogsearch">
<asp:TextBox ID="txtSearchWords" CssClass="form-control" runat="server" Width="100%" Placeholder="Search for..."></asp:TextBox>
<span class="input-group-btn">
    <asp:LinkButton ID="btnblogsearch" runat="server" CssClass="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></asp:LinkButton>
</span></asp:Panel>

Use Excel's AdvancedFilter function to do this.

Using Excels inbuilt C++ is the fastest way with smaller datasets, using the dictionary is faster for larger datasets. For example:

Copy values in Column A and insert the unique values in column B:

Range("A1:A6").AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=Range("B1"), Unique:=True

It works with multiple columns too:

Range("A1:B4").AdvancedFilter Action:=xlFilterCopy, CopyToRange:=Range("D1:E1"), Unique:=True

Be careful with multiple columns as it doesn't always work as expected. In those cases I resort to removing duplicates which works by choosing a selection of columns to base uniqueness. Ref: MSDN - Find and remove duplicates

Here I remove duplicate columns based on the third column:

Range("A1:C4").RemoveDuplicates Columns:=3, Header:=xlNo

Here I remove duplicate columns based on the second and third column:

Range("A1:C4").RemoveDuplicates Columns:=Array(2, 3), Header:=xlNo

Robi Code is work for me, just put if !null so that if phone number is null, user can fill the phone number by him/her self.

editTextPhoneNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextPhoneNumber);
TelephonyManager tMgr;
tMgr= (TelephonyManager)getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
String mPhoneNumber = tMgr.getLine1Number();
if (mPhoneNumber != null){
editTextPhoneNumber.setText(mPhoneNumber);
}

Let's not forget math.hypot:

dist = math.hypot(x2-x1, y2-y1)

Here's hypot as part of a snippet to compute the length of a path defined by a list of (x, y) tuples:

from math import hypot

pts = [
    (10,10),
    (10,11),
    (20,11),
    (20,10),
    (10,10),
    ]

# Py2 syntax - no longer allowed in Py3
# ptdiff = lambda (p1,p2): (p1[0]-p2[0], p1[1]-p2[1])
ptdiff = lambda p1, p2: (p1[0]-p2[0], p1[1]-p2[1])

diffs = (ptdiff(p1, p2) for p1, p2 in zip (pts, pts[1:]))
path = sum(hypot(*d) for d in  diffs)
print(path)

Logic for determining if a View should use a layout or not should NOT be in the _viewStart nor the View. Setting a default in _viewStart is fine, but adding any layout logic in the view/viewstart prevents that view from being used anywhere else (with or without layout).

Your Controller Action should:

return PartialView()

By putting this type of logic in the View you breaking the Single responsibility principle rule in M (data), V (visual), C (logic).

UIWindow *keyWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
if (![NSStringFromClass([keyWindow class]) isEqualToString:@"UIWindow"]) {

    NSArray *windows = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows;
    for (UIWindow *window in windows) {
        if ([NSStringFromClass([window class]) isEqualToString:@"UIWindow"]) {
            keyWindow = window;
            break;
        }
    }
}

$git log

commit-1(new/latest/recent commit)
commit-2
commit-3
commit-4
*
*
commit-n(first commit)

$git diff commit-2 commit-1

display's all changes between commit-2 to commit-1 (patch of commit-1 alone & equivalent to git diff HEAD~1 HEAD)

similarly $git diff commit-4 commit-1

display's all changes between commit-4 to commit-1 (patch of commit-1, commit-2 & commit-3 together. Equivalent to git diff HEAD~3 HEAD)

$git diff commit-1 commit-2

By changing order commit ID's it is possible to get revert patch . ("$git diff commit-1 commit-2 > revert_patch_of_commit-1.diff")

Doesn't the Directory.GetFiles(String, String) overload already do that? You would just do Directory.GetFiles(dir, "*.jpg", SearchOption.AllDirectories)

If you want to put them in a list, then just replace the "*.jpg" with a variable that iterates over a list and aggregate the results into an overall result set. Much clearer than individually specifying them. =)

Something like...

foreach(String fileExtension in extensionList){
    foreach(String file in Directory.GetFiles(dir, fileExtension, SearchOption.AllDirectories)){
        allFiles.Add(file);
    }
}

(If your directories are large, using EnumerateFiles instead of GetFiles can potentially be more efficient)

It seems to me there is value in considering some rewrites to your SQL code before attempting to translate it.

Personally, I'd write such a query as a union (although I'd avoid nulls entirely!):

SELECT f.value
  FROM period as p JOIN facts AS f ON p.id = f.periodid
WHERE p.companyid = 100
      AND f.otherid = 17
UNION
SELECT NULL AS value
  FROM period as p
WHERE p.companyid = 100
      AND NOT EXISTS ( 
                      SELECT * 
                        FROM facts AS f
                       WHERE p.id = f.periodid
                             AND f.otherid = 17
                     );

So I guess I agree with the spirit of @MAbraham1's answer (though their code seems to be unrelated to the question).

However, it seems the query is expressly designed to produce a single column result comprising duplicate rows -- indeed duplicate nulls! It's hard not to come to the conclusion that this approach is flawed.

Use the index attribute of DataFrame. Note that I don't type all the rows in the example.

In [14]: df = data.groupby(['Country','Place'])['Value'].max()

In [15]: df.index
Out[15]: 
MultiIndex
[Spain  Manchester, UK     London    , US     Mchigan   ,        NewYork   ]

In [16]: df.index[0]
Out[16]: ('Spain', 'Manchester')

In [17]: df.index[1]
Out[17]: ('UK', 'London')

You can also get the value by that index:

In [21]: for index in df.index:
    print index, df[index]
   ....:      
('Spain', 'Manchester') 512
('UK', 'London') 778
('US', 'Mchigan') 854
('US', 'NewYork') 562

Edit

Sorry for misunderstanding what you want, try followings:

In [52]: s=data.max()

In [53]: print '%s, %s, %s' % (s['Country'], s['Place'], s['Value'])
US, NewYork, 854

$gender = $_POST['gender'];
echo $gender;  

it will echoes the selected value.

This will detect any version of Firefox:

var isFirefox = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1;

more specifically:

if(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf('firefox') > -1){
     // Do Firefox-related activities
}

You may want to consider using feature-detection ala Modernizr, or a related tool, to accomplish what you need.

I used this code to show the dialog at the bottom of the screen:

Dialog dlg = <code to create custom dialog>;

Window window = dlg.getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams wlp = window.getAttributes();

wlp.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM;
wlp.flags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND;
window.setAttributes(wlp);

This code also prevents android from dimming the background of the dialog, if you need it. You should be able to change the gravity parameter to move the dialog about

private void showPictureialog() {
    final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this,
            android.R.style.Theme_Translucent_NoTitleBar);

    // Setting dialogview
    Window window = dialog.getWindow();
    window.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);

    window.setLayout(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
    dialog.setTitle(null);
    dialog.setContentView(R.layout.selectpic_dialog);
    dialog.setCancelable(true);

    dialog.show();
}

you can customize you dialog based on gravity and layout parameters change gravity and layout parameter on the basis of your requirenment

Anchors will need to be a different display type than their default to take a height. display:inline-block; or display:block;.

Also check on line-height which might be interesting with this.

There is also this one:

hash = { foo: "bar", baz: "qux" }
hash.map(&:last) #=> ["bar", "qux"]

Why it works:

The & calls to_proc on the object, and passes it as a block to the method.

something {|i| i.foo }
something(&:foo)

There is an alternative command where you can get the raw value of a cell where formula is put on. It's returns type is String. Use:

cell.getRawValue();

You can also use display: inline-block. The advantage of this is that it will set the height and width like a block element but also set it inline so that you can have another a tag sitting right next to it, permitting the parent space.

You can find out more about display properties here

when pushing using

git push heroku production:master 

your public key under home directory ~/.ssh/id_rsa is used

To fix this

you should login as a different user may be root

sudo su 

then start fresh by issuing the following commands

heroku keys:clear //removes existing keys
ssh-keygen -t rsa //generates a new key in ~/.ssh folder (set a password)
heroku keys:add   //uploads the new key, ~/.ssh/id_rsa is uploaded                      
git push heroku production:master

This is a method for converting a Java object to a Map

public static Map<String, Object> ConvertObjectToMap(Object obj) throws 
    IllegalAccessException, 
    IllegalArgumentException, 
    InvocationTargetException {
        Class<?> pomclass = obj.getClass();
        pomclass = obj.getClass();
        Method[] methods = obj.getClass().getMethods();


        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        for (Method m : methods) {
           if (m.getName().startsWith("get") && !m.getName().startsWith("getClass")) {
              Object value = (Object) m.invoke(obj);
              map.put(m.getName().substring(3), (Object) value);
           }
        }
    return map;
}

This is how to call it

   Test test = new Test()
   Map<String, Object> map = ConvertObjectToMap(test);

If you have a standard code signing certificate, some time will be needed for your application to build trust. Microsoft affirms that an Extended Validation (EV) Code Signing Certificate allows us to skip this period of trust-building. According to Microsoft, extended validation certificates allow the developer to immediately establish a reputation with SmartScreen. Otherwise, the users will see a warning like "Windows Defender SmartScreen prevented an unrecognized app from starting. Running this app might put your PC at risk.", with the two buttons: "Run anyway" and "Don't run".

Another Microsoft resource states the following (quote): "Although not required, programs signed by an EV code signing certificate can immediately establish a reputation with SmartScreen reputation services even if no prior reputation exists for that file or publisher. EV code signing certificates also have a unique identifier which makes it easier to maintain reputation across certificate renewals."

My experience is as follows. Since 2005, we have been using regular (non-EV) code signing certificates to sign .MSI, .EXE and .DLL files with time stamps, and there has never been a problem with SmartScreen until 2018, when there was just one case when it took 3 days for a beta version of our application to build trust since we have released it to beta testers, and it was in the middle of certificate validity period. I don't know what SmartScreen might not like in that specific version of our application, but there have been no SmartScreen complaints since then. Therefore, if your certificate is a non-EV, it is a signed application (such as an .MSI file) that will build trust over time, not a certificate. For example, a certificate can be issued a few months ago and used to sign many files, but for each signed file you publish, it may take a few days for SmartScreen to stop complaining about the file after publishing, as was in our case in 2018.

As a conclusion, to avoid the warning completely, i.e. prevent it from happening even suddenly, you need an Extended Validation (EV) code signing certificate.

I had the same problem with Xcode. I followed steps you gave and it didn't work. I became crazy because in every forum I saw, all clues for this problem are the one you gave. I finally saw I put a space after the malloc_error_break, I suppressed it and now it works. A dumb problem but if the solution doesn't work, be sure you haven't put any space before and after the malloc_error_break.

Hope this message will help..

Quite an intuitive error message - just need to give the columns in d names

Change to either this

d as 
 (
  select                 
     [duration] = month(clothdeliverydate),                 
     [bkdqty] = SUM(CONVERT(INT, deliveredqty))             
  FROM                 
     barcodetable            
  where                 
     month(clothdeliverydate) is not null                
  group by month(clothdeliverydate)           
 ) 

Or you can explicitly declare the fields in the definition of the cte:

d ([duration], [bkdqty]) as 
 (
  select                 
     month(clothdeliverydate),                 
     SUM(CONVERT(INT, deliveredqty))             
  FROM                 
     barcodetable            
  where                 
     month(clothdeliverydate) is not null                
  group by month(clothdeliverydate)           
 ) 

Just use = IF(A1="Bla*","YES","NO"). When you insert the asterisk, it acts as a wild card for any amount of characters after the specified text.

document.getElementsByClassName returns an HTMLCollection(an array-like object) of all elements matching the class name. The style property is defined for Element not for HTMLCollection. You should access the first element using the bracket(subscript) notation.

document.getElementsByClassName('appBanner')[0].style.visibility = 'hidden';

Updated jsFiddle

To change the style rules of all elements matching the class, using the Selectors API:

[].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.appBanner'), function (el) {
  el.style.visibility = 'hidden';
});

If for...of is available:

for (let el of document.querySelectorAll('.appBanner')) el.style.visibility = 'hidden';

First you make an id named nav (can change whatever you want) inside the nav div (exp: id="nav") Then at the bottom where body tag had been finished. You add this code

<script>
  $(document).ready(function()
  $(window).scroll(function(){
   var scroll = $(window).scrollTop();
     if(scroll>50){
      $("#nav").css("background", "#555");
       }
       else {
      $("#nav").css("background", "transparent");
       }
      })
   })
</script>

I assume this is *nix?

Use "here document":

sqlplus -s user/pass <<+EOF
select 1 from dual;
+EOF

EDIT: I should have tried your second example. It works, too (even in Windows, sans ticks):

$ echo 'select 1 from dual;'|sqlplus -s user/pw

         1
----------
         1


$

I had the same error, although in my case the problem was with the formatting of the DESTINATION path. The comments above are correct with respect to debugging the path string formatting, but there seems to be a bug in the File.Copy exception reporting where it still throws back the SOURCE path instead of the DESTINATION path. So don't forget to look here as well.

-TC

sing the CSS @import Rule here

@import url('/css/header.css') screen;
@import url('/css/content.css') screen;
@import url('/css/sidebar.css') screen;
@import url('/css/print.css') print;

Combine Kim's answer with os:

p=Path(os.getcwd())
os.chdir(p.parent)

My approach was quite different - I flattened out both collections using JSON.stringify and used a normal string compare to check for equality.

I.e.

var arr1 = [
             {Col: 'a', Val: 1}, 
             {Col: 'b', Val: 2}, 
             {Col: 'c', Val: 3}
           ];

var arr2 = [
             {Col: 'x', Val: 24}, 
             {Col: 'y', Val: 25}, 
             {Col: 'z', Val: 26}
           ];

if(JSON.stringify(arr1) == JSON.stringify(arr2)){
    alert('Collections are equal');
}else{
    alert('Collections are not equal');
}

NB: Please note that his method assumes that both Collections are sorted in a similar fashion, if not, it would give you a false result!

A closure is a function that can reference state in another function. For example, in Python, this uses the closure "inner":

def outer (a):
    b = "variable in outer()"
    def inner (c):
        print a, b, c
    return inner

# Now the return value from outer() can be saved for later
func = outer ("test")
func (1) # prints "test variable in outer() 1

In Python, you can use this code for automatic PostgreSQL table creation with column names:

import pandas, csv

from io import StringIO
from sqlalchemy import create_engine

def psql_insert_copy(table, conn, keys, data_iter):
    dbapi_conn = conn.connection
    with dbapi_conn.cursor() as cur:
        s_buf = StringIO()
        writer = csv.writer(s_buf)
        writer.writerows(data_iter)
        s_buf.seek(0)
        columns = ', '.join('"{}"'.format(k) for k in keys)
        if table.schema:
            table_name = '{}.{}'.format(table.schema, table.name)
        else:
            table_name = table.name
        sql = 'COPY {} ({}) FROM STDIN WITH CSV'.format(table_name, columns)
        cur.copy_expert(sql=sql, file=s_buf)

engine = create_engine('postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/my_db')

df = pandas.read_csv("my.csv")
df.to_sql('my_table', engine, schema='my_schema', method=psql_insert_copy)

It's also relatively fast, I can import more than 3.3 million rows in about 4 minutes.

I believe this will solve the issue

var z = '[{"name":"1","age":"2"},{"name":"1","age":"3"}]';
z = JSON.stringify(JSON.parse(z));
$.ajax({
    url: "/setTest",
    data: z,
    type: "POST",
    dataType:"json",
    contentType:'application/json'               
});

There are two ways. In case of doubt, you can always just try it. If it does not work, you can add extra braces to make sure, like that:

if not ((u0 <= u) and (u < u0+step)):

To be more precise, with Lollipop these are the steps I followed to show soft keyboard:

1. Settings > Language & Input;
2. under "Keyboard & input methods" label, select "Current Keyboard";
3. A Dialog named "Change Keyboard" appears, switch ON "Hardware", then select "Choose keyboards";
4. another Dialog appears, switch ON the "Sample Soft Keyboard". Here you get an alert about the possibility that keyboard will store everything you write, also passwords. Give OK;
5. Repeat above steps in order to show "Change Keyboard" Dialog again, here the new option "Sample Soft Keyboard" is available and you can select it.

NOTE: after that, you might experience problems in running you app (as I had). Simply restart the emulator.

This is the simplest one.

#divid {
   position: fixed;
   top: 0;
   right: 0;
   bottom: 0;
   left: 0;
}

If you are using Spring MVC, then you need to declare default action servlet for static contents. Add the following entries in spring-action-servlet.xml. It worked for me.

NOTE: keep all the static contents outside WEB-INF.

<!-- Enable annotation-based controllers using @Controller annotations -->
<bean id="annotationUrlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping">
    <property name="order" value="0" />
</bean>

<bean id="controllerClassNameHandlerMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping">
    <property name="order" value="1" />
</bean>

<bean id="annotationMethodHandlerAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/>

If you want to mirror same content from source to destination, try following one.

function CopyFilesToFolder ($fromFolder, $toFolder) {
    $childItems = Get-ChildItem $fromFolder
    $childItems | ForEach-Object {
         Copy-Item -Path $_.FullName -Destination $toFolder -Recurse -Force
    }
}

Test:

CopyFilesToFolder "C:\temp\q" "c:\temp\w"

I was just wondering how the random number generator in C# works.

That's implementation-specific, but the wikipedia entry for pseudo-random number generators should give you some ideas.

I was also curious how I could make a program that generates random WHOLE INTEGER numbers from 1-100.

You can use Random.Next(int, int):

Random rng = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
    Console.WriteLine(rng.Next(1, 101));
}

Note that the upper bound is exclusive - which is why I've used 101 here.

You should also be aware of some of the "gotchas" associated with Random - in particular, you should not create a new instance every time you want to generate a random number, as otherwise if you generate lots of random numbers in a short space of time, you'll see a lot of repeats. See my article on this topic for more details.

Should work:

.attr({
    target:"nw", 
    title:"Opens in a new window",
    "data-value":"internal link" // attributes which contain dash(-) should be covered in quotes.
});

Note:

" When setting multiple attributes, the quotes around attribute names are optional.

WARNING: When setting the 'class' attribute, you must always use quotes!

From the jQuery documentation (Sep 2016) for .attr:

Attempting to change the type attribute on an input or button element created via document.createElement() will throw an exception on Internet Explorer 8 or older.

Edit:
For future reference... To get a single attribute you would use

var strAttribute = $(".something").attr("title");

To set a single attribute you would use

$(".something").attr("title","Test");

To set multiple attributes you need to wrap everything in { ... }

$(".something").attr( { title:"Test", alt:"Test2" } );

Edit - If you're trying to get/set the 'checked' attribute from a checkbox...

You will need to use prop() as of jQuery 1.6+

the .prop() method provides a way to explicitly retrieve property values, while .attr() retrieves attributes.

...the most important concept to remember about the checked attribute is that it does not correspond to the checked property. The attribute actually corresponds to the defaultChecked property and should be used only to set the initial value of the checkbox. The checked attribute value does not change with the state of the checkbox, while the checked property does

So to get the checked status of a checkbox, you should use:

$('#checkbox1').prop('checked'); // Returns true/false

Or to set the checkbox as checked or unchecked you should use:

$('#checkbox1').prop('checked', true); // To check it
$('#checkbox1').prop('checked', false); // To uncheck it

Extension method based on Linq

public static void DeleteRows(this DataTable dt, Func<DataRow, bool> predicate)
{
    foreach (var row in dt.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Where(predicate).ToList())
        row.Delete();
}

Then use:

DataTable dt = GetSomeData();
dt.DeleteRows(r => r.Field<double>("Amount") > 123.12 && r.Field<string>("ABC") == "XYZ");

Both John Conde's and ryeballar's answers are correct and will work.

If you want to get too geeky:

• John's has the downside that it has to make two decisions per $digest loop (it has to decide whether to add/remove center and it has to decide whether to add/remove left), when clearly only one is needed.

• Ryeballar's relies on the ternary operator which is probably going to be removed at some point (because the view should not contain any logic). (We can't be sure it will indeed be removed and it probably won't be any time soon, but if there is a more "safe" solution, why not ?)

So, you can do the following as an alternative:

ng-class="{true:'center',false:'left'}[page.isSelected(1)]"

Use the change event on the file input.

$("#file").change(function(){
         //submit the form here
 });

https://thomashunter.name/blog/simple-php-namespace-friendly-autoloader-class/

You’ll want to put your class files into a folder named Classes, which is in the same directory as the entry point into your PHP application. If classes use namespaces, the namespaces will be converted into the directory structure.

Unlike a lot of other auto-loaders, underscores will not be converted into directory structures (it’s tricky to do PHP < 5.3 pseudo namespaces along with PHP >= 5.3 real namespaces).

<?php
class Autoloader {
    static public function loader($className) {
        $filename = "Classes/" . str_replace("\\", '/', $className) . ".php";
        if (file_exists($filename)) {
            include($filename);
            if (class_exists($className)) {
                return TRUE;
            }
        }
        return FALSE;
    }
}
spl_autoload_register('Autoloader::loader');

You’ll want to place the following code into your main PHP script (entry point):

require_once("Classes/Autoloader.php");

Here’s an example directory layout:

index.php
Classes/
  Autoloader.php
  ClassA.php - class ClassA {}
  ClassB.php - class ClassB {}
  Business/
    ClassC.php - namespace Business; classC {}
    Deeper/
      ClassD.php - namespace Business\Deeper; classD {}

Also consider that if you click a button, the target of the event listener is not necessaily the button itself, but whatever content inside the button you clicked on. You can reference the element to which you assigned the listener using the currentTarget property. Here is a pretty solution in modern ES using a single statement:

    document.querySelectorAll(".myClassName").forEach(i => i.addEventListener(
        "click",
        e => {
            alert(e.currentTarget.dataset.myDataContent);
        }));

Cleanest way of saving image locally using request:

const request = require('request');
request('http://link/to/your/image/file.png').pipe(fs.createWriteStream('fileName.png'))

If you need to add authentication token in headers do this:

const request = require('request');
request({
        url: 'http://link/to/your/image/file.png',
        headers: {
            "X-Token-Auth": TOKEN,
        }
    }).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('filename.png'))                    

Nay.

https://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/elements.html#the-id-attribute

The value must not contain any space characters.

id="a b" <-- find the space character in that VaLuE.

That said, you can style multiple IDs. But if you're following spec, the answer is no.

The Windows separator can be in a Unix filename or Windows Path. The Unix separator can only exist in the Unix path. The presence of a Unix separator indicates a non-Windows path.

The following will strip (cut trailing separator) by the OS specific separator, then split and return the rightmost value. It's ugly, but simple based on the assumption above. If the assumption is incorrect, please update and I will update this response to match the more accurate conditions.

a.rstrip("\\\\" if a.count("/") == 0 else '/').split("\\\\" if a.count("/") == 0 else '/')[-1]

sample code:

b = ['a/b/c/','a/b/c','\\a\\b\\c','\\a\\b\\c\\','a\\b\\c','a/b/../../a/b/c/','a/b/../../a/b/c']

for a in b:

    print (a, a.rstrip("\\" if a.count("/") == 0 else '/').split("\\" if a.count("/") == 0 else '/')[-1])

I usually just run ez_setup.py. IIRC, that works fine, at least with UAC off.

It also creates an easy_install executable in your Python\scripts subdirectory, which should be in your PATH.

UPDATE: I highly recommend not to bother with easy_install anymore! Jump right to pip, it's better in every regard!
Installation is just as simple: from the installation instructions page, you can download get-pip.py and run it. Works just like the ez_setup.py mentioned above.

I always use multiple statements with "-e"

$ sed -e 's:AND:\n&:g' -e 's:GROUP BY:\n&:g' -e 's:UNION:\n&:g' -e 's:FROM:\n&:g' file > readable.sql

This will append a '\n' before all AND's, GROUP BY's, UNION's and FROM's, whereas '&' means the matched string and '\n&' means you want to replace the matched string with an '\n' before the 'matched'

If I understand correctly you have an iframe that contains a second iframe (the youtube one).
Try adding the allowfullscreen attribute to the "parent" iframe.

For full browser support it should look like this:

<iframe src="your_page_url" 
        allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen"
        mozallowfullscreen="mozallowfullscreen" 
        msallowfullscreen="msallowfullscreen" 
        oallowfullscreen="oallowfullscreen" 
        webkitallowfullscreen="webkitallowfullscreen"> </iframe> 

Personally, I'd use file_put_contents and file_get_contents (these are wrappers for fopen, fputs, etc).

Also, if you are going to write any structured data, such as arrays, I suggest you serialize and unserialize the files contents.

$file = '/tmp/file';
$content = serialize($my_variable);
file_put_contents($file, $content);
$content = unserialize(file_get_contents($file));

I have Visual Studio Code version 1.27.2 and can do this:

Compare two files

1. Drag and drop the two files into Visual Studio Code
2. Select both files and select Select for Compare from the context menu
3. Then you see the diff
4. With Alt+F5 you can jump to the next diff

Compare two in-memory documents or tabs

Sometimes, you don't have two files but want to copy text from somewhere and do a quick diff without having to save the contents to files first. Then you can do this:

1. Open two tabs by hitting Ctrl+N twice:
2. Paste your first text sample from the clipboard to the first tab and the second text sample from the clipboard to the second tab
3. Select the first document Untitled-1 with Select for Compare:
4. Select the second document Untitled-2 with Compare with Selected:
5. Then you see the diff:

You don't need --header "Content-Length: $LENGTH".

curl --request POST --data-binary "@template_entry.xml" $URL

Note that GET request does not support content body widely.

Also remember that POST request have 2 different coding schema. This is first form:

  $ nc -l -p 6666 &
  $ curl  --request POST --data-binary "@README" http://localhost:6666

POST / HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: curl/7.21.0 (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.21.0 OpenSSL/0.9.8o zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.15 libssh2/1.2.6
Host: localhost:6666
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 9309
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Expect: 100-continue

.. -*- mode: rst; coding: cp1251; fill-column: 80 -*-
.. rst2html.py README README.html
.. contents::

You probably request this:

-F/--form name=content
           (HTTP) This lets curl emulate a filled-in form in
              which a user has pressed the submit button. This
              causes curl to POST data using the Content- Type
              multipart/form-data according to RFC2388. This
              enables uploading of binary files etc. To force the
              'content' part to be a file, prefix the file name
              with an @ sign. To just get the content part from a
              file, prefix the file name with the symbol <. The
              difference between @ and < is then that @ makes a
              file get attached in the post as a file upload,
              while the < makes a text field and just get the
              contents for that text field from a file.

From the Tools menu, click on Options, select Designers from the side menu and untick prevent changes that can lead to recreation of a table. Then save the changes

I think in Postgres you can play with formats for example if you want dd/mm/yyyy

TO_CHAR(submit_time, 'DD/MM/YYYY') as submit_date

If the condition I'm testing for is really bad news, I do this:

*(int*) NULL= 0;

This gives me a nice coredump from where I can examine the situation.

All STL container are externally represented as "sequences" with one iteration mechanism. Trees don't follow this idiom.

   class FormPage extends React.Component{
      constructor(props){
           super(props);
           this.state = {
             hidediv: false
           }
      }

     handleClick = (){
       this.setState({
          hidediv: true
        });
      }

      render(){
        return(
        <div>
          <div className="date-range" hidden = {this.state.hidediv}>
               <input type="submit" value="Search" onClick={this.handleClick} />
          </div>
          <div id="results" className="search-results" hidden = {!this.state.hidediv}>
                        Some Results
           </div>
        </div>
        );
      }
  }

If you are using non-parallel direct path loads then consider and benchmark not dropping the indexes at all, particularly if the indexes only cover a minority of the columns. Oracle has a mechanism for efficient maintenance of indexes on direct path loads.

Otherwise, I'd also advise making the indexes unusable instead of dropping them. Less chance of accidentally not recreating an index.

If you already have logging enabled and you still get this error on Windows 7 64 bit, try this in IIS 7.5:

1. Create a new application pool

2. Go to the Advanced Settings of this application pool

3. Set the Enable 32-Bit Application to True

4. Point your web application to use this new pool

my problem was with the accents (á É ñ ) and the plus sign (+) when i to try to save javascript "code examples" to mysql:

my solution (not the better way, but it works):

javascript:

function replaceAll( text, busca, reemplaza ){
  while (text.toString().indexOf(busca) != -1)
  text = text.toString().replace(busca,reemplaza);return text;
}


function cleanCode(cod){
code = replaceAll(cod , "|", "{1}" ); // error | palos de explode en java
code = replaceAll(code, "+", "{0}" ); // error con los signos mas   
return code;
}

function to save:

function save(pid,code){
code = cleanCode(code); // fix sign + and |
code = escape(code); // fix accents
var url = 'editor.php';
var variables = 'op=save';
var myData = variables +'&code='+ code +'&pid='+ pid +'&newdate=' +(new Date()).getTime();    
var result = null;
$.ajax({
datatype : "html",
data: myData,  
url: url,
success : function(result) {
    alert(result); // result ok                     
},
}); 
} // end function

function in php:

<?php
function save($pid,$code){
    $code= preg_replace("[\{1\}]","|",$code);
    $code= preg_replace("[\{0\}]","+",$code);
    mysql_query("update table set code= '" . mysql_real_escape_string($code) . "' where pid='$pid'");
}
?>

I made a class to manage this issue. This class set different margins for the items inside the recyclerView: only the first row will have a top margin and only the first column will have left margin.

public class RecyclerViewMargin extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
private final int columns;
private int margin;

/**
 * constructor
 * @param margin desirable margin size in px between the views in the recyclerView
 * @param columns number of columns of the RecyclerView
 */
public RecyclerViewMargin(@IntRange(from=0)int margin ,@IntRange(from=0) int columns ) {
    this.margin = margin;
    this.columns=columns;

}

/**
 * Set different margins for the items inside the recyclerView: no top margin for the first row
 * and no left margin for the first column.
 */
@Override
public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view,
                           RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

    int position = parent.getChildLayoutPosition(view);
    //set right margin to all
    outRect.right = margin;
    //set bottom margin to all
    outRect.bottom = margin;
    //we only add top margin to the first row
    if (position <columns) {
        outRect.top = margin;
    }
    //add left margin only to the first column
    if(position%columns==0){
        outRect.left = margin;
        }
    }
}

you can set it in your recyclerview this way

 RecyclerViewMargin decoration = new RecyclerViewMargin(itemMargin, numColumns);
 recyclerView.addItemDecoration(decoration);

Object.create(Constructor.prototype) is the part of new Constructor

this is new Constructor implementation

// 1. define constructor function

      function myConstructor(name, age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
      }
      myConstructor.prototype.greet = function(){
        console.log(this.name, this.age)
      };

// 2. new operator implementation

      let newOperatorWithConstructor = function(name, age) {
        const newInstance = new Object(); // empty object
        Object.setPrototypeOf(newInstance, myConstructor.prototype); // set prototype

        const bindedConstructor = myConstructor.bind(newInstance); // this binding
        bindedConstructor(name, age); // execute binded constructor function

        return newInstance; // return instance
      };

// 3. produce new instance

      const instance = new myConstructor("jun", 28);
      const instance2 = newOperatorWithConstructor("jun", 28);
      console.log(instance);
      console.log(instance2);
      

new Constructor implementation contains Object.create method

      newOperatorWithConstructor = function(name, age) {
        const newInstance = Object.create(myConstructor.prototype); // empty object, prototype chaining

        const bindedConstructor = myConstructor.bind(newInstance); // this binding
        bindedConstructor(name, age); // execute binded constructor function

        return newInstance; // return instance
      };

      console.log(newOperatorWithConstructor("jun", 28));

Using scanf removing any blank spaces before the string is typed and limiting the amount of characters to be read:

#define SIZE 100

....

char str[SIZE];

scanf(" %99[^\n]", str);

/* Or even you can do it like this */

scanf(" %99[a-zA-Z0-9 ]", str);

If you do not limit the amount of characters to be read with scanf it can be as dangerous as gets

I don't think that you'll like it but I made a pair port for python :) using it is some how similar to c++

pair = Pair
pair.make_pair(value1, value2)

or

pair = Pair(value1, value2)

here's the source code pair_stl_for_python

Most of the solutions will not work if you're using Bootstrap 4.1 and possibly other versions. After much head banging, I discovered you need to apply the shadow-none class:

<button class="btn shadow-none">Bootstrap (4.1) button without shadow</button>

For Pip 8.1.2 you can use pip download -r requ.txt to download packages to your local machine.

Adapted this to take an input list of servers, specify a hostname and give some helpful output

            $name = "<ServiceName>"
            $servers = Get-content servers.txt

            function Confirm-WindowsServiceExists($name)
            {   
                if (Get-Service -Name $name -Computername $server -ErrorAction Continue)
                {
                    Write-Host "$name Exists on $server"
                    return $true
                }
                    Write-Host "$name does not exist on $server"
                    return $false
            }

            function Remove-WindowsServiceIfItExists($name)
            {   
                $exists = Confirm-WindowsServiceExists $name
                if ($exists)
                {    
                    Write-host "Removing Service $name from $server"
                    sc.exe \\$server delete $name
                }       
            }

            ForEach ($server in $servers) {Remove-WindowsServiceIfItExists($name)}

$ program [arguments...] 2>&1 | tee outfile

2>&1 dumps the stderr and stdout streams. tee outfile takes the stream it gets and writes it to the screen and to the file "outfile".

This is probably what most people are looking for. The likely situation is some program or script is working hard for a long time and producing a lot of output. The user wants to check it periodically for progress, but also wants the output written to a file.

The problem (especially when mixing stdout and stderr streams) is that there is reliance on the streams being flushed by the program. If, for example, all the writes to stdout are not flushed, but all the writes to stderr are flushed, then they'll end up out of chronological order in the output file and on the screen.

It's also bad if the program only outputs 1 or 2 lines every few minutes to report progress. In such a case, if the output was not flushed by the program, the user wouldn't even see any output on the screen for hours, because none of it would get pushed through the pipe for hours.

Update: The program unbuffer, part of the expect package, will solve the buffering problem. This will cause stdout and stderr to write to the screen and file immediately and keep them in sync when being combined and redirected to tee. E.g.:

$ unbuffer program [arguments...] 2>&1 | tee outfile

Once you have detected the bounding box of the document, you can perform a four-point perspective transform to obtain a top-down birds eye view of the image. This will fix the skew and isolate only the desired object.

Input image:

Detected text object

Top-down view of text document

Code

from imutils.perspective import four_point_transform
import cv2
import numpy

# Load image, grayscale, Gaussian blur, Otsu's threshold
image = cv2.imread("1.png")
gray = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (7,7), 0)
thresh = cv2.threshold(blur, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)[1]

# Find contours and sort for largest contour
cnts = cv2.findContours(thresh, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
cnts = cnts[0] if len(cnts) == 2 else cnts[1]
cnts = sorted(cnts, key=cv2.contourArea, reverse=True)
displayCnt = None

for c in cnts:
    # Perform contour approximation
    peri = cv2.arcLength(c, True)
    approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(c, 0.02 * peri, True)
    if len(approx) == 4:
        displayCnt = approx
        break

# Obtain birds' eye view of image
warped = four_point_transform(image, displayCnt.reshape(4, 2))

cv2.imshow("thresh", thresh)
cv2.imshow("warped", warped)
cv2.imshow("image", image)
cv2.waitKey()

Check out the aq branch, and rebase from master.

git checkout aq
git rebase master

To get the bottom 1000 you will want to order it by a column in descending order, and still take the top 1000.

SELECT TOP 1000 *
FROM [SomeTable]
ORDER BY MySortColumn DESC

If you care for it to be in the same order as before you can use a common table expression for that:

;WITH CTE AS (
    SELECT TOP 1000 *
    FROM [SomeTable]
    ORDER BY MySortColumn DESC
)

SELECT * 
FROM CTE
ORDER BY MySortColumn

Unsorted vector:

if (std::find(v.begin(), v.end(),value)!=v.end())
    ...

Sorted vector:

if (std::binary_search(v.begin(), v.end(), value)
   ...

P.S. may need to include <algorithm> header

On your Player class, implement the following two methods (substituting calls to encodeObject with something relevant to your own object):

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)encoder {
    //Encode properties, other class variables, etc
    [encoder encodeObject:self.question forKey:@"question"];
    [encoder encodeObject:self.categoryName forKey:@"category"];
    [encoder encodeObject:self.subCategoryName forKey:@"subcategory"];
}

- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)decoder {
    if((self = [super init])) {
        //decode properties, other class vars
        self.question = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"question"];
        self.categoryName = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"category"];
        self.subCategoryName = [decoder decodeObjectForKey:@"subcategory"];
    }
    return self;
}

Reading and writing from NSUserDefaults:

- (void)saveCustomObject:(MyObject *)object key:(NSString *)key {
    NSData *encodedObject = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:object];
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    [defaults setObject:encodedObject forKey:key];
    [defaults synchronize];

}

- (MyObject *)loadCustomObjectWithKey:(NSString *)key {
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    NSData *encodedObject = [defaults objectForKey:key];
    MyObject *object = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:encodedObject];
    return object;
}

Code shamelessly borrowed from: saving class in nsuserdefaults

It would be simpler if you were to just declare it as a List - does it have to be an ArrayList?

List<String> places = Arrays.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata");

Or if you have only one element:

List<String> places = Collections.singletonList("Buenos Aires");

This would mean that places is immutable (trying to change it will cause an UnsupportedOperationException exception to be thrown).

To make a mutable list that is a concrete ArrayList you can create an ArrayList from the immutable list:

ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Buenos Aires", "Córdoba", "La Plata"));

This is the solution that I've came up with:

<form name = "form1" id = "form1" action = "#" method = "post">
  <select name = "DropDownList1" id = "DropDownList1">
<?php
$arr = array('Yes', 'No', 'Fine' ); // create array so looping is easier
for( $i = 1; $i <= 3; $i++ ) // loop starts at first value and ends at last value
{
  $selected = ''; // keep selected at nothing
  if( isset( $_POST['go'] ) ) // check if form was submitted
  {
    if( $_POST['DropDownList1'] == $i ) // if the value of the dropdownlist is equal to the looped variable
    {
      $selected = 'selected = "selected"'; // if is equal, set selected = "selected"
    }
  }
  // note: if value is not equal, selected stays defaulted to nothing as explained earlier
  echo '<option value = "' . $i . '"' . $selected . '>' . $arr[$i] . '</option>'; // echo the option element to the page using the $selected variable
}
?>
  </select> <!-- finish the form in html -->
  <input type="text" value="" name="name">
  <input type="submit" value="go" name="go">
</form>

The code I have works as long as the values are integers in some numeric order ( ascending or descending ). What it does is starts the dropdownlist in html, and adds each option element in php code. It will not work if you have random values though, i.e: 1, 4, 2, 7, 6. Each value must be unique.

Use pprint: https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/pprint.html

import pprint
pprint.pprint(json)

print() compared to pprint.pprint()

print(json)
{'feed': {'title': 'W3Schools Home Page', 'title_detail': {'type': 'text/plain', 'language': None, 'base': '', 'value': 'W3Schools Home Page'}, 'links': [{'rel': 'alternate', 'type': 'text/html', 'href': 'https://www.w3schools.com'}], 'link': 'https://www.w3schools.com', 'subtitle': 'Free web building tutorials', 'subtitle_detail': {'type': 'text/html', 'language': None, 'base': '', 'value': 'Free web building tutorials'}}, 'entries': [], 'bozo': 0, 'encoding': 'utf-8', 'version': 'rss20', 'namespaces': {}}

pprint.pprint(json)
{'bozo': 0,
 'encoding': 'utf-8',
 'entries': [],
 'feed': {'link': 'https://www.w3schools.com',
          'links': [{'href': 'https://www.w3schools.com',
                     'rel': 'alternate',
                     'type': 'text/html'}],
          'subtitle': 'Free web building tutorials',
          'subtitle_detail': {'base': '',
                              'language': None,
                              'type': 'text/html',
                              'value': 'Free web building tutorials'},
          'title': 'W3Schools Home Page',
          'title_detail': {'base': '',
                           'language': None,
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onNewIntent() is meant as entry point for singleTop activities which already run somewhere else in the stack and therefore can't call onCreate(). From activities lifecycle point of view it's therefore needed to call onPause() before onNewIntent(). I suggest you to rewrite your activity to not use these listeners inside of onNewIntent(). For example most of the time my onNewIntent() methods simply looks like this:

@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
    super.onNewIntent(intent);
    // getIntent() should always return the most recent
    setIntent(intent);
}

With all setup logic happening in onResume() by utilizing getIntent().

Agreed, code readability is very important for others, but more importantly yourself. Imagine how difficult it would be to understand the first example in comparison to the second.

If code takes more than a few seconds to read (understand), perhaps there is a better way to write it. In this case, the second way.